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Narrator: In los angeles...
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Yo!
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Narrator: ...This team
of elite engineers
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Is racing to build an epic
earthquake-proof bridge.
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00:00:12,613 --> 00:00:17,349
It just is
amazing responsibility.
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Narrator: Costing nearly half
a billion dollars,
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The new sixth street viaduct
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Is the biggest bridge project
l.A. Has ever seen.
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I've worked 36 years
building bridges,
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00:00:29,096 --> 00:00:32,498
I've never built
anything like this.
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Narrator: To construct this
120,000-ton colossus,
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00:00:36,437 --> 00:00:39,638
The team must break new ground
in bridge building...
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We have created new material
that has never existed before.
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Narrator:
...Push their pioneering designs
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00:00:45,980 --> 00:00:47,413
To the limit...
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If we don't meet
the requirements,
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A lot of people
are gonna have to explain
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00:00:51,619 --> 00:00:54,853
Why our calculations
didn't come up correctly.
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Narrator:
...And work down to the wire.
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They are not gonna have months.
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We are gonna only have hours.
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Narrator: This mega bridge
brings in a league
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00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:11,203
Of ambitious
new engineering wonders
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That are bigger, faster,
taller, and more advanced
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Than anything
ever constructed before.
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This is the inside story
of the extraordinary challenge
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Of building these giants.
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♪
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-- Captions by vitac --
www.Vitac.Com
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Captions paid for by
discovery communications
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♪
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Los angeles,
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The home of hollywood.
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The city itself has been
featured on the silver screen
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More times than any movie star.
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One of its most iconic features
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Is the historic
sixth street viaduct.
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It's been in any number
of movies and adventure films
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And post apocalyptic
disaster stories.
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♪
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Narrator: But today,
one of the city's
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Most famous sites
is on the brink of collapse.
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What you see here
is a sample of concrete
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That came out
of sixth street viaduct.
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Narrator: The bridge's concrete
is starting to fall apart.
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There's a chemical reaction
in the concrete
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That is otherwise known
as concrete cancer
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And what happens is a gel
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Is created within the concrete
that expands over time
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And when it expands
it causes the concrete
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To crack apart and break.
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Narrator: Specialists have tried
to repair the cracks
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But this it the end
of the road.
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We had hired international
experts to come in and look,
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Is there anyway
to save this bridge?
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And they all said
the same thing -- no.
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Narrator: City engineers
have no option
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But to divert the traffic
and demolish this bridge.
59
00:03:02,850 --> 00:03:05,417
But they're planning a sequel.
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What's exciting
about the new bridge
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That we're gonna be building
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Is that it's an opportunity
to improve.
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Narrator: The city has
challenged los angeles architect
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Michael maltzan
with designing a new viaduct
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That echoes the old one
but looks to the future.
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The competition brief was
to make a new structure
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That had the same iconic
presence in the city
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As the bridge
that came before it.
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Narrator: This is
the spectacular bridge
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They plan to build.
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At over 3,000 feet long,
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The new sixth street bridge
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Will follow the same route
as the old structure.
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Soaring over the busy
101 highway,
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City streets, railroads,
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And the famous l.A. River.
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Nicknamed
"the ribbon of light"
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The new bridge will feature
10 pairs of huge arches
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Running along its entire length.
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Giant steel hanger cables
will suspend the road deck
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From the arches.
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Each cable is strong enough to
hold more than a million pounds.
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♪
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Below, each support column
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Will sit
on huge sliding bearings.
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These columns are designed
to withstand a once
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In a thousand year
earthquake.
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Costing nearly half a billion
dollars,
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This pioneering new structure
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Will ensure
the sixth street bridge
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Remains a los angeles icon
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For the 21st century
and beyond.
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♪
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Building this enormous bridge
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Would be a difficult project
anywhere,
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But the crowded
inner city location
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Will make this construction
particularly difficult
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00:04:59,099 --> 00:05:02,501
For principle engineer
julie allen and her team.
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Many bridges are constructed
over a single obstacle,
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A river or a roadway.
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We're crossing over a six lane
freeway, four city streets,
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18 railroad tracks
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00:05:12,946 --> 00:05:15,714
That are operated
by five different agencies,
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Along with
the los angeles river,
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Which can vary from a trickle
to a raging,
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All the way up
to the banks flow of water.
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Narrator:
Crossing streets and railroads
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Is not the only challenge.
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The entire city is built
in an earthquake zone.
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The whole west coast is known
for major seismic events,
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California in particular.
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It could be any time
that the next big one'll hit.
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Narrator: This is their plan.
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♪
115
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To build this monumental
new bridge,
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The team must first tear down
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The original viaduct
piece by piece.
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00:06:01,095 --> 00:06:06,331
Next, they'll build up
23 supporting columns
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00:06:06,333 --> 00:06:09,701
And position the special
sliding bearings on top
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00:06:09,703 --> 00:06:14,906
To protect the structure
during quakes.
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00:06:14,908 --> 00:06:16,308
On top of the bearings,
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00:06:16,310 --> 00:06:19,778
Engineers will construct huge
y-shaped supports
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00:06:19,780 --> 00:06:23,515
From an intricate mesh
of steel reinforcing bars.
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♪
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00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:30,021
And a special high
strength concrete.
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00:06:30,023 --> 00:06:32,991
♪
127
00:06:32,993 --> 00:06:36,361
Carpentry teams will then
custom build wooden molds...
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♪
129
00:06:39,433 --> 00:06:43,068
...Section by section
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00:06:43,070 --> 00:06:47,072
To form each
of the complex curved shapes
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That will give the bridge
its sweeping lines.
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00:06:52,980 --> 00:06:55,847
When the concrete beams
and arches are built,
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The team will hang
the 388 hanger cables
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00:06:59,420 --> 00:07:04,222
That hold up the road deck.
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00:07:04,224 --> 00:07:08,427
When complete, this elegant
design will be tough enough
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00:07:08,429 --> 00:07:14,065
To carry 100,000 cars a week.
137
00:07:14,067 --> 00:07:18,703
The first challenge is to remove
the existing viaduct.
138
00:07:18,705 --> 00:07:22,040
But the quickest method
is off the table.
139
00:07:22,042 --> 00:07:26,378
You can't come in with a big
dynamite like we see in cartoons
140
00:07:26,380 --> 00:07:29,281
And just destroy it
or implode it.
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00:07:29,283 --> 00:07:31,516
You've got to deconstruct it.
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00:07:31,518 --> 00:07:34,052
Allen: Demolition is scheduled
to be for about a year.
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00:07:34,054 --> 00:07:37,289
It's time consuming
and meticulous.
144
00:07:37,291 --> 00:07:39,424
It's got a lot of concrete,
a lot of steel.
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Narrator: The first 200 feet
of the old viaduct
146
00:07:41,862 --> 00:07:44,529
Will be the most difficult
stretch to take down.
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00:07:44,531 --> 00:07:47,399
We're starting on the eastern
end of this viaduct
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00:07:47,401 --> 00:07:50,702
To start the demolition
and bad news,
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00:07:50,704 --> 00:07:53,338
It's right over major freeways,
150
00:07:53,340 --> 00:07:57,242
So we're gonna have to
actually shut down the freeway.
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00:07:57,244 --> 00:07:59,110
Narrator: The crew must demolish
the first section
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00:07:59,112 --> 00:08:02,481
Of this huge bridge
in less than 40 hours
153
00:08:02,483 --> 00:08:04,416
Over a single weekend
154
00:08:04,418 --> 00:08:07,586
To minimize
the los angeles gridlock.
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00:08:07,588 --> 00:08:11,389
♪
156
00:08:11,391 --> 00:08:14,693
First, trucks dump earth
beside the freeway
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00:08:14,695 --> 00:08:18,530
To create an access ramp
for the demolition machines.
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00:08:18,532 --> 00:08:22,734
And cover the six lanes
in a foot thick layer of soil
159
00:08:22,736 --> 00:08:25,637
To prevent huge chunks
of falling concrete
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00:08:25,639 --> 00:08:29,875
From shattering
the freeway tarmac.
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00:08:29,877 --> 00:08:33,411
Next, a squadron of high reach
demolition excavators
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00:08:33,413 --> 00:08:35,580
Will move in.
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00:08:35,582 --> 00:08:39,918
Their 65-foot long arms
shattering the famous bridge.
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00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:42,787
♪
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00:08:42,789 --> 00:08:45,357
Teams of workers will use
water cannons
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00:08:45,359 --> 00:08:46,791
To prevent clouds of dust
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00:08:46,793 --> 00:08:50,829
From blocking
the demolition crew's view.
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00:08:50,831 --> 00:08:53,298
Once the section
is torn to pieces,
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00:08:53,300 --> 00:08:56,434
Iron workers with powerful
cutting torches
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00:08:56,436 --> 00:08:58,470
Will slice through
the remaining forest
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00:08:58,472 --> 00:09:02,674
Of tangled steel reinforcements
to clear the way
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00:09:02,676 --> 00:09:05,043
For the new sixth street bridge.
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00:09:05,045 --> 00:09:09,481
♪
174
00:09:09,483 --> 00:09:13,418
Friday, February 5, 2016.
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00:09:13,420 --> 00:09:16,354
While cameras snap the last
pictures of the iconic old
176
00:09:16,356 --> 00:09:19,724
Viaduct in one piece...
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00:09:19,726 --> 00:09:22,294
The wrecking crews move in.
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00:09:22,296 --> 00:09:23,662
It's a shame that it has to go
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00:09:23,664 --> 00:09:26,231
Because everybody
knows the bridge.
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00:09:26,233 --> 00:09:29,034
♪
181
00:09:29,036 --> 00:09:31,536
If it's structurally bad,
it has to come down.
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Either we take it down
or an earthquake takes it down.
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Narrator: Principle engineer
julie stands by
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00:09:37,044 --> 00:09:39,411
To witness the end of an era.
185
00:09:39,413 --> 00:09:41,313
I won't be here the whole night,
but I want to make sure
186
00:09:41,315 --> 00:09:44,182
It's moving smoothly,
yes, for sure.
187
00:09:44,184 --> 00:09:47,452
Narrator: The old viaduct
puts up a fight.
188
00:09:47,454 --> 00:09:50,555
But slowly, the machines
wrestle it down.
189
00:09:50,557 --> 00:09:54,092
♪
190
00:09:54,094 --> 00:09:56,728
Looks like there's
no turning back now.
191
00:09:56,730 --> 00:09:59,164
Narrator: The demolition teams
work non-stop
192
00:09:59,166 --> 00:10:00,799
And by Sunday morning,
193
00:10:00,801 --> 00:10:02,467
The rubble is cleared
194
00:10:02,469 --> 00:10:07,405
And the freeway below
is running again.
195
00:10:07,407 --> 00:10:11,042
The first span of the old
viaduct is gone,
196
00:10:11,044 --> 00:10:16,948
But the marathon has just begun.
197
00:10:16,950 --> 00:10:18,984
From spring until christmas,
198
00:10:18,986 --> 00:10:21,286
The demolition crews tear
and cut their way
199
00:10:21,288 --> 00:10:23,655
Towards downtown los angeles.
200
00:10:23,657 --> 00:10:27,392
♪
201
00:10:27,394 --> 00:10:29,160
Once the dust settles,
202
00:10:29,162 --> 00:10:34,099
Work can finally begin
on the new sixth street bridge.
203
00:10:34,101 --> 00:10:35,967
We have a long way to go,
long way to go.
204
00:10:35,969 --> 00:10:40,271
♪
205
00:10:40,273 --> 00:10:41,373
Watch it!
206
00:10:41,375 --> 00:10:44,242
♪
207
00:10:46,346 --> 00:10:51,349
♪
208
00:10:51,351 --> 00:10:53,118
Narrator: In los angeles,
209
00:10:53,120 --> 00:10:55,520
Workers are racing
against the clock
210
00:10:55,522 --> 00:11:01,059
To construct the new
sixth street bridge.
211
00:11:01,061 --> 00:11:05,597
They did huge 130-foot deep
foundation piles
212
00:11:05,599 --> 00:11:07,899
And begin to build
the 23 columns
213
00:11:07,901 --> 00:11:10,769
That will support the bridge.
214
00:11:10,771 --> 00:11:13,772
But deep foundations
are no help
215
00:11:13,774 --> 00:11:16,975
When california's biggest
threat strikes.
216
00:11:16,977 --> 00:11:19,644
The entire west coast is very
seismically active.
217
00:11:19,646 --> 00:11:22,047
There's a history
of large earthquakes
218
00:11:22,049 --> 00:11:27,352
Up and down
the west coast of the u.S.
219
00:11:27,354 --> 00:11:30,121
Narrator: In 1994,
a earthquake measuring
220
00:11:30,123 --> 00:11:32,357
6.4 on the richter scale
221
00:11:32,359 --> 00:11:36,594
Strikes the northridge area
of los angeles.
222
00:11:36,596 --> 00:11:41,399
The city's elevated freeways
snap at their joints.
223
00:11:41,401 --> 00:11:45,303
57 people lose their lives
and chaos chokes the area's
224
00:11:45,305 --> 00:11:49,174
Road network
for the next 12 months.
225
00:11:49,176 --> 00:11:51,509
Protecting the bridge
from earthquakes
226
00:11:51,511 --> 00:11:55,146
Is the team's single
biggest engineering problem.
227
00:11:55,148 --> 00:11:56,715
This particular bridge,
228
00:11:56,717 --> 00:11:58,283
We actually have it designed
to withstand
229
00:11:58,285 --> 00:12:01,019
An earthquake that would only
happen once every 1,000 years,
230
00:12:01,021 --> 00:12:03,788
So it's a very large
earthquake event.
231
00:12:03,790 --> 00:12:05,323
Narrator: The team is building
the bridge
232
00:12:05,325 --> 00:12:08,660
As one seamless piece of rigid
concrete to eliminate
233
00:12:08,662 --> 00:12:11,596
Any weakness at the joints.
234
00:12:11,598 --> 00:12:13,732
But they still need a way
of protecting it
235
00:12:13,734 --> 00:12:16,601
From the violently
shaking ground below.
236
00:12:16,603 --> 00:12:22,507
♪
237
00:12:22,509 --> 00:12:24,976
Seismic engineer victor zayas
238
00:12:24,978 --> 00:12:27,912
Is working on a solution
to this problem.
239
00:12:27,914 --> 00:12:31,249
We have a magnitude
eight level earthquake
240
00:12:31,251 --> 00:12:34,419
On average every 80 years.
241
00:12:34,421 --> 00:12:38,189
And the last one was 1906.
242
00:12:38,191 --> 00:12:44,362
So we're about 30 years
past overdue.
243
00:12:44,364 --> 00:12:47,866
When the big one happens,
everywhere will be affected.
244
00:12:47,868 --> 00:12:52,370
♪
245
00:12:52,372 --> 00:12:54,372
Narrator:
Julie and the team in l.A.
246
00:12:54,374 --> 00:12:57,575
Have given victor
a bold challenge.
247
00:12:57,577 --> 00:13:00,612
He must not only stop the bridge
from collapsing,
248
00:13:00,614 --> 00:13:02,981
But also keep it open
to vehicles
249
00:13:02,983 --> 00:13:06,117
After an earthquake hits.
250
00:13:06,119 --> 00:13:07,886
Zayas: If the bridge
isn't functioning,
251
00:13:07,888 --> 00:13:10,622
Well, then the ambulance
can't take you
252
00:13:10,624 --> 00:13:13,525
From where you're injured
to the hospital.
253
00:13:13,527 --> 00:13:18,963
When we need that bridge most
is after the big earthquake.
254
00:13:18,965 --> 00:13:20,398
Narrator:
Modern structures can be built
255
00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:22,600
On special movable bearings
256
00:13:22,602 --> 00:13:25,937
That isolate them
from an earthquake.
257
00:13:25,939 --> 00:13:28,873
But doing the same
for this 3,000-foot long,
258
00:13:28,875 --> 00:13:31,476
120,000-ton bridge
259
00:13:31,478 --> 00:13:36,948
Will need some seriously
heavy engineering.
260
00:13:36,950 --> 00:13:40,985
Even with the strongest columns,
a major earthquake would shake
261
00:13:40,987 --> 00:13:44,856
The heavy bridge deck
off its supports.
262
00:13:44,858 --> 00:13:46,658
To keep it from collapsing,
263
00:13:46,660 --> 00:13:48,726
The team
will install special bearings
264
00:13:48,728 --> 00:13:53,198
Into each of the bridges
23 support columns.
265
00:13:53,200 --> 00:13:57,235
Inside each bearing
are three curved elements.
266
00:13:57,237 --> 00:13:59,938
An outer plate,
267
00:13:59,940 --> 00:14:02,407
An inner plate,
268
00:14:02,409 --> 00:14:04,676
And the core.
269
00:14:04,678 --> 00:14:09,247
These lubricated discs can slide
from side to side.
270
00:14:09,249 --> 00:14:13,184
They allow nearly three feet
of movement in any direction
271
00:14:13,186 --> 00:14:16,821
Without the deck
coming off of its supports.
272
00:14:16,823 --> 00:14:19,057
This means that
in an earthquake,
273
00:14:19,059 --> 00:14:21,492
The enormous bridge
can safely ride
274
00:14:21,494 --> 00:14:25,363
The violent movements
of the ground below.
275
00:14:25,365 --> 00:14:28,266
And the bearing's curved
surfaces mean that after
276
00:14:28,268 --> 00:14:30,001
The earthquake stops,
277
00:14:30,003 --> 00:14:33,705
The bridge will return
to its original position.
278
00:14:33,707 --> 00:14:37,075
♪
279
00:14:37,077 --> 00:14:40,378
Victor's idea
works well on paper,
280
00:14:40,380 --> 00:14:42,914
But in practice,
the challenge is to make sure
281
00:14:42,916 --> 00:14:47,986
These giant moving metal discs
stay lubricated.
282
00:14:47,988 --> 00:14:51,322
Each one of these isolators
in the sixth street bridge
283
00:14:51,324 --> 00:14:54,726
Will have about
10 million pounds of load on it.
284
00:14:54,728 --> 00:14:56,094
Narrator: Under that pressure,
285
00:14:56,096 --> 00:14:59,664
Traditional means
of lubrication are useless.
286
00:14:59,666 --> 00:15:02,200
The temperature
in these isolators
287
00:15:02,202 --> 00:15:05,436
Will rise up to
300 degrees centigrade.
288
00:15:05,438 --> 00:15:09,240
If we put oil in there,
the oil could catch on fire.
289
00:15:09,242 --> 00:15:11,109
Narrator:
Victor's ingenious solution
290
00:15:11,111 --> 00:15:13,311
Is to insert
a wafer thin sheet
291
00:15:13,313 --> 00:15:17,715
Of a special solid polymer
that self-lubricates.
292
00:15:17,717 --> 00:15:22,320
We have created a new material
that has never existed before.
293
00:15:22,322 --> 00:15:24,989
So this is
the lubricating material
294
00:15:24,991 --> 00:15:27,392
That comes to the surface
during an earthquake.
295
00:15:27,394 --> 00:15:31,062
So it is self-sacrificing
296
00:15:31,064 --> 00:15:34,732
Solid lubricant
polymer composite.
297
00:15:34,734 --> 00:15:39,570
So, without this the isolators
would be worthless.
298
00:15:39,572 --> 00:15:45,176
♪
299
00:15:45,178 --> 00:15:47,078
Narrator: Every element
of the bearing mechanism
300
00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:50,548
Is precision cut
301
00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:52,817
And polished to perfection.
302
00:15:52,819 --> 00:15:57,655
♪
303
00:15:57,657 --> 00:16:02,260
The slightest defect could cause
a catastrophic collapse
304
00:16:02,262 --> 00:16:06,064
So victor doesn't let a single
bearing leave his factory
305
00:16:06,066 --> 00:16:08,433
Without testing it
in an enormous
306
00:16:08,435 --> 00:16:12,703
Earthquake simulator.
307
00:16:12,705 --> 00:16:16,708
I call it the monster.
308
00:16:16,710 --> 00:16:19,811
It has so much power.
309
00:16:19,813 --> 00:16:24,215
If we use the energy in this
machine to launch a rocket,
310
00:16:24,217 --> 00:16:28,019
We could launch a rocket from
california to new york city.
311
00:16:28,021 --> 00:16:30,254
I believe this is
the most powerful
312
00:16:30,256 --> 00:16:32,056
Piece of equipment
in the world.
313
00:16:32,058 --> 00:16:34,325
Narrator: The machine
pushes down on the bearing
314
00:16:34,327 --> 00:16:36,794
With millions of pounds
of pressure
315
00:16:36,796 --> 00:16:41,632
To match the weight
of a building or bridge.
316
00:16:41,634 --> 00:16:43,901
Okay, miguel, let's run
that first one.
317
00:16:43,903 --> 00:16:45,903
Narrator:
When they flick the switch...
318
00:16:45,905 --> 00:16:48,806
This is going to be a big
of an earthquake
319
00:16:48,808 --> 00:16:52,777
As anybody would like
to ever see.
320
00:16:52,779 --> 00:16:54,178
Narrator:
...Pressurized hydraulics
321
00:16:54,180 --> 00:16:56,347
Force the bearing sideways
322
00:16:56,349 --> 00:16:59,050
To mimic the back and forth
movement in an earthquake.
323
00:16:59,052 --> 00:17:05,056
♪
324
00:17:05,058 --> 00:17:10,995
♪
325
00:17:10,997 --> 00:17:13,031
These isolators are a pass.
326
00:17:13,033 --> 00:17:16,701
♪
327
00:17:16,703 --> 00:17:18,403
While the bridge
is just coasting along,
328
00:17:18,405 --> 00:17:22,673
The ground could be shifting
30 inches in any direction
329
00:17:22,675 --> 00:17:25,076
And that will allow the bridge
to be stable
330
00:17:25,078 --> 00:17:29,680
And remain undamaged
during a major earthquake event.
331
00:17:29,682 --> 00:17:31,182
Narrator: Once the team
has installed bearings
332
00:17:31,184 --> 00:17:33,851
On each column,
333
00:17:33,853 --> 00:17:37,588
Workers enclose the y-shaped
sections with giant
334
00:17:37,590 --> 00:17:41,659
Pre-made panels
and fill them with concrete.
335
00:17:41,661 --> 00:17:45,997
♪
336
00:17:45,999 --> 00:17:49,767
But above that, the mesh
of steel and concrete
337
00:17:49,769 --> 00:17:52,537
Gets even more complicated.
338
00:17:52,539 --> 00:17:55,640
Our tolerance is maybe an eighth
of an inch either way.
339
00:17:55,642 --> 00:17:56,641
So we don't have a lot of room.
340
00:17:56,643 --> 00:18:01,679
♪
341
00:18:03,817 --> 00:18:07,819
♪
342
00:18:07,821 --> 00:18:10,254
Narrator: In los angeles,
343
00:18:10,256 --> 00:18:12,457
A construction team
has reached a crucial
344
00:18:12,459 --> 00:18:16,761
And complex stage of
the sixth street bridge build.
345
00:18:16,763 --> 00:18:18,529
One of the challenges
on this project
346
00:18:18,531 --> 00:18:20,731
Is the amount
of reinforcement
347
00:18:20,733 --> 00:18:23,234
That's in the structure
so for example,
348
00:18:23,236 --> 00:18:25,069
What we call
the knuckle region here,
349
00:18:25,071 --> 00:18:28,439
Each of these elements joins
together and all of the rebar
350
00:18:28,441 --> 00:18:30,575
And the post-tensioning
coming from every direction
351
00:18:30,577 --> 00:18:33,878
Has to be uniquely combined
and meshed together
352
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,982
So that everything fits.
353
00:18:37,984 --> 00:18:39,650
Narrator: These key parts
of the bridge structure
354
00:18:39,652 --> 00:18:41,486
Are so complex
355
00:18:41,488 --> 00:18:43,821
That the team
must devise a different way
356
00:18:43,823 --> 00:18:45,590
To create the concrete molds.
357
00:18:45,592 --> 00:18:49,794
♪
358
00:18:49,796 --> 00:18:54,365
On top of each isolator bearing,
workers simply used big,
359
00:18:54,367 --> 00:18:58,002
Pre-formed panels
360
00:18:58,004 --> 00:19:00,872
To cast the giant
y-shaped supports.
361
00:19:00,874 --> 00:19:04,909
♪
362
00:19:04,911 --> 00:19:07,445
But at the knuckle region,
363
00:19:07,447 --> 00:19:10,248
The junction
of three large beams
364
00:19:10,250 --> 00:19:15,119
Forms a complicated shape
of sweeping curves
365
00:19:15,121 --> 00:19:19,157
With a tangle of connecting
steel reinforcement bars inside.
366
00:19:19,159 --> 00:19:24,028
♪
367
00:19:24,030 --> 00:19:28,166
These elements are so important
and so complex
368
00:19:28,168 --> 00:19:34,038
That the team can't enclose them
within pre-made panels.
369
00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:39,410
Instead, master carpenters
have to build the molds by hand,
370
00:19:39,412 --> 00:19:42,547
50 feet up in the air.
371
00:19:42,549 --> 00:19:45,917
One flank and sheet at a time.
372
00:19:45,919 --> 00:19:51,255
♪
373
00:19:51,257 --> 00:19:53,925
Lead carpenter
ryan tagliapietra
374
00:19:53,927 --> 00:19:56,894
Heads one of the teams
building a form work.
375
00:19:56,896 --> 00:19:59,397
Come in the middle of those two
right where your left hand is,
376
00:19:59,399 --> 00:20:04,335
Bring that one and that one
and bump it out an eighth.
377
00:20:04,337 --> 00:20:06,070
Narrator:
The bridge's swooping design
378
00:20:06,072 --> 00:20:09,407
Requires ryan's team
to create the perfect shape
379
00:20:09,409 --> 00:20:11,909
To hold the tons
of steel reinforcement
380
00:20:11,911 --> 00:20:13,744
And liquid concrete.
381
00:20:13,746 --> 00:20:18,816
♪
382
00:20:18,818 --> 00:20:21,919
Transforming square planks
and beams into the smooth
383
00:20:21,921 --> 00:20:27,291
Curves of the architect's vision
is no simple task.
384
00:20:27,293 --> 00:20:30,695
The amount of angles,
the amount of detail,
385
00:20:30,697 --> 00:20:33,731
The amount of complexity
that we've got here
386
00:20:33,733 --> 00:20:38,302
Is nothing I've ever seen.
387
00:20:38,304 --> 00:20:41,205
Narrator: The complicated
framework constantly throws them
388
00:20:41,207 --> 00:20:44,909
Curve balls and today
is no different.
389
00:20:44,911 --> 00:20:46,711
Into the top cap
is gonna hit
390
00:20:46,713 --> 00:20:49,247
Where the bottom cap
of that last bent is.
391
00:20:49,249 --> 00:20:50,514
We can't have it splitting.
392
00:20:50,516 --> 00:20:53,217
As soon as it does that,
it's worthless.
393
00:20:53,219 --> 00:20:55,119
That's a bummer.
394
00:20:55,121 --> 00:20:58,356
Narrator: Two of their wooden
supports called bents
395
00:20:58,358 --> 00:21:01,125
Are not meeting up properly
396
00:21:01,127 --> 00:21:04,996
And ryan has to call
in the site engineer.
397
00:21:04,998 --> 00:21:08,866
We might have
to just custom cut it.
398
00:21:08,868 --> 00:21:11,936
Narrator: Shannon tynon is one
of three resident engineers
399
00:21:11,938 --> 00:21:15,506
Responsible
for the whole bridge.
400
00:21:15,508 --> 00:21:19,277
She must devise on the spot
solutions to avoid delays
401
00:21:19,279 --> 00:21:22,380
And keep the team on track.
402
00:21:22,382 --> 00:21:23,547
You tell me what
you want me to do.
403
00:21:23,549 --> 00:21:25,650
I can get this in,
get the sofit done.
404
00:21:25,652 --> 00:21:28,786
Well, looks like we'll be able
to bring it under this one
405
00:21:28,788 --> 00:21:31,856
And have it hit to here.
-Okay.
406
00:21:31,858 --> 00:21:33,658
And then that would allow us
to keep those posts
407
00:21:33,660 --> 00:21:35,259
In the right spot.
-Okay.
408
00:21:35,261 --> 00:21:36,627
Easy peasy, lemon squeezy.
409
00:21:36,629 --> 00:21:38,362
Cool. Anything else?
410
00:21:38,364 --> 00:21:40,598
-No.
-[ laughs ]
411
00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:43,968
♪
412
00:21:43,970 --> 00:21:47,138
Narrator: Ryan and the team
power on under the hot sun
413
00:21:47,140 --> 00:21:51,642
To finish the framework.
414
00:21:51,644 --> 00:21:56,147
Next, they line the frame with
wooden panels to create a mold
415
00:21:56,149 --> 00:21:58,916
That they will fill
with concrete.
416
00:21:58,918 --> 00:22:01,485
♪
417
00:22:01,487 --> 00:22:05,890
They can't leave any gaps
or the concrete could escape.
418
00:22:05,892 --> 00:22:08,693
Some of these holes
would leak like crazy
419
00:22:08,695 --> 00:22:11,395
If you poured concrete on 'em.
420
00:22:11,397 --> 00:22:13,497
And generally always try
to get it as tight
421
00:22:13,499 --> 00:22:15,499
And perfect as possible.
422
00:22:15,501 --> 00:22:18,903
And hopefully, this does it.
423
00:22:18,905 --> 00:22:20,938
♪
424
00:22:20,940 --> 00:22:22,907
Narrator: This accuracy
is even more important
425
00:22:22,909 --> 00:22:25,176
In the knuckle area.
426
00:22:25,178 --> 00:22:28,279
Here, the team has to use
a special concrete
427
00:22:28,281 --> 00:22:30,948
That is far less viscous
than normal.
428
00:22:30,950 --> 00:22:34,919
A 16th gap in plywood
and it'll spray, just spray out.
429
00:22:34,921 --> 00:22:39,290
It's awesome.
Pour days are fun.
430
00:22:39,292 --> 00:22:40,925
You don't want to have concrete
431
00:22:40,927 --> 00:22:42,827
That flows through the form
and, you know,
432
00:22:42,829 --> 00:22:45,062
Pours out on top of the freeway
or into the l.A. River,
433
00:22:45,064 --> 00:22:50,201
So we'll have to make sure
that the forms are water tight.
434
00:22:50,203 --> 00:22:53,304
Narrator: But when the time
comes to pour concrete,
435
00:22:53,306 --> 00:22:56,507
Leaks are not
the team's only worry.
436
00:22:56,509 --> 00:23:01,045
♪
437
00:23:01,047 --> 00:23:04,415
Mullins: Anything left yet?
No? [bleep].
438
00:23:04,417 --> 00:23:08,619
♪
439
00:23:10,823 --> 00:23:13,991
♪
440
00:23:13,993 --> 00:23:18,462
Narrator: At los angeles' new
sixth street bridge,
441
00:23:18,464 --> 00:23:23,200
Workers are tackling the next
stage of this mammoth build.
442
00:23:23,202 --> 00:23:25,603
Using a special water-thin
concrete
443
00:23:25,605 --> 00:23:28,672
To fill the huge
so-called knuckle sections
444
00:23:28,674 --> 00:23:32,176
Of the 3,000-foot long
super structure.
445
00:23:32,178 --> 00:23:34,812
Within this zone in particular
there's a lot of congestion
446
00:23:34,814 --> 00:23:37,181
So it's very challenging
for the contractor
447
00:23:37,183 --> 00:23:38,883
To be able to make sure
everything fits
448
00:23:38,885 --> 00:23:42,386
And be able to get concrete
in all of those spaces.
449
00:23:42,388 --> 00:23:46,590
♪
450
00:23:46,592 --> 00:23:49,360
Narrator: It's the day
of the concrete pour.
451
00:23:49,362 --> 00:23:52,296
Construction manager
dale mullins has brought his men
452
00:23:52,298 --> 00:23:55,666
In early
to beat the l.A. Gridlock.
453
00:23:55,668 --> 00:23:56,901
Yeah.
454
00:23:56,903 --> 00:23:58,169
It is about 4:15,
455
00:23:58,171 --> 00:24:01,105
Our concrete truck
should be arriving any minute.
456
00:24:01,107 --> 00:24:02,840
Narrator:
Sticking to a strict timetable
457
00:24:02,842 --> 00:24:06,477
Is crucial to having
the concrete set properly.
458
00:24:06,479 --> 00:24:09,013
The constant flow of trucks
is really important.
459
00:24:09,015 --> 00:24:11,415
Being in l.A. You always have to
deal with traffic
460
00:24:11,417 --> 00:24:14,385
And the concrete trucks
getting here.
461
00:24:14,387 --> 00:24:16,287
Narrator:
Even with the early start,
462
00:24:16,289 --> 00:24:19,857
This job will take the crew
an entire day.
463
00:24:19,859 --> 00:24:23,694
Mullins: This pour should take
between 10 and 12 hours.
464
00:24:23,696 --> 00:24:24,995
Big day for us.
465
00:24:24,997 --> 00:24:28,132
We like pouring concrete,
that's what we do.
466
00:24:28,134 --> 00:24:30,568
Narrator:
But as the minutes tick by,
467
00:24:30,570 --> 00:24:33,671
There's no sign of the trucks.
468
00:24:33,673 --> 00:24:37,074
Mullins: I'm gonna call
and see where the trucks are at.
469
00:24:37,076 --> 00:24:38,876
Anything left yet?
470
00:24:38,878 --> 00:24:43,314
No? [bleep].
471
00:24:43,316 --> 00:24:45,716
All right, well, let me know
when he leaves.
472
00:24:45,718 --> 00:24:47,952
Narrator: Additional testing
at the concrete plant
473
00:24:47,954 --> 00:24:49,854
Has delayed the trucks
474
00:24:49,856 --> 00:24:53,724
And thrown dale's plans
way off track.
475
00:24:53,726 --> 00:24:55,793
4:35. [bleep].
476
00:24:55,795 --> 00:25:00,264
I bet you we don't get
a truck here till 5:00.
477
00:25:00,266 --> 00:25:02,633
Narrator: Over an hour later,
478
00:25:02,635 --> 00:25:06,437
The first truck
finally arrives.
479
00:25:06,439 --> 00:25:09,073
But dale's wait isn't over.
480
00:25:09,075 --> 00:25:11,642
The concrete has to be
tested again
481
00:25:11,644 --> 00:25:13,611
Before the team can pour it.
482
00:25:13,613 --> 00:25:16,247
Mullins: This is where we lose
[bleep] time right here.
483
00:25:16,249 --> 00:25:18,516
Narrator: If the concrete is
left to sit in the truck
484
00:25:18,518 --> 00:25:20,451
For longer than two hours,
485
00:25:20,453 --> 00:25:25,623
It will spoil and the entire
truckload will be wasted.
486
00:25:25,625 --> 00:25:26,991
Mullins:
So we've got two hours.
487
00:25:26,993 --> 00:25:30,794
So at 4:06, this was batched.
488
00:25:30,796 --> 00:25:34,798
So we've got till 6:06 period,
we will not go over.
489
00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:38,002
Narrator: Dale's team's
in a race against time.
490
00:25:38,004 --> 00:25:39,303
Mullins: Concrete always
has a time limit.
491
00:25:39,305 --> 00:25:41,238
From the time it's batched
to the time
492
00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:43,807
You can put it into position.
493
00:25:43,809 --> 00:25:46,076
It's kind of the science
of concrete.
494
00:25:46,078 --> 00:25:51,448
Which is a little bit
above my head. [ laughs ]
495
00:25:51,450 --> 00:25:53,851
I only got 20 minutes
left on this truck
496
00:25:53,853 --> 00:25:55,052
So I know you guys got to do
497
00:25:55,054 --> 00:25:59,690
What you got to do
but please hurry.
498
00:25:59,692 --> 00:26:03,627
They're testing the consistency
of the concrete right now.
499
00:26:03,629 --> 00:26:04,695
-Good?
-Yeah.
500
00:26:04,697 --> 00:26:05,829
Okay.
501
00:26:05,831 --> 00:26:07,197
Narrator:
With just minutes to spare...
502
00:26:07,199 --> 00:26:09,400
Mullins:
I'm gonna back him in.
503
00:26:09,402 --> 00:26:11,702
Narrator:
...The truck begins to pour.
504
00:26:11,704 --> 00:26:15,940
♪
505
00:26:15,942 --> 00:26:19,944
Keep it going, baby,
keep it going.
506
00:26:19,946 --> 00:26:21,178
And we made it.
507
00:26:21,180 --> 00:26:23,447
All right.
What have we got?
508
00:26:23,449 --> 00:26:26,150
Two minutes to spare,
just barely.
509
00:26:26,152 --> 00:26:28,919
♪
510
00:26:28,921 --> 00:26:33,157
Narrator: The next truck pulls
in and things are looking up.
511
00:26:33,159 --> 00:26:36,760
Each truckload goes into a pump,
which pushes concrete up
512
00:26:36,762 --> 00:26:41,432
Through long arms and down
into the hollow form work.
513
00:26:41,434 --> 00:26:44,001
About 45 more of them
and we'll be done.
514
00:26:44,003 --> 00:26:47,972
♪
515
00:26:47,974 --> 00:26:51,141
Narrator: But with day break
comes the next danger --
516
00:26:51,143 --> 00:26:54,778
The baking california sun.
517
00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:59,984
Concrete warms as it sets,
and weakens if it gets too hot.
518
00:26:59,986 --> 00:27:02,886
So the team needs a way to cool
each truckload
519
00:27:02,888 --> 00:27:06,123
Before they pour it.
520
00:27:06,125 --> 00:27:10,127
Luckily, dale has
a secret weapon.
521
00:27:10,129 --> 00:27:14,798
This build site has its
very own liquid nitrogen plant
522
00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:17,468
That injects
each truck on arrival.
523
00:27:17,470 --> 00:27:24,008
♪
524
00:27:24,010 --> 00:27:26,410
This instantly cools
the concrete mix
525
00:27:26,412 --> 00:27:29,613
By over 30 degrees.
526
00:27:29,615 --> 00:27:31,649
The first couple of times
I saw it,
527
00:27:31,651 --> 00:27:34,018
I've stopped and stared at it
probably for 10 minutes,
528
00:27:34,020 --> 00:27:38,122
It was like, man, that's cool.
529
00:27:38,124 --> 00:27:41,125
Narrator: As the heat rises,
the concrete trucks
530
00:27:41,127 --> 00:27:44,595
And the liquid nitrogen
are in full flow.
531
00:27:44,597 --> 00:27:49,733
♪
532
00:27:49,735 --> 00:27:50,868
How's it going?
533
00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:52,670
Everything's
going good right now.
534
00:27:52,672 --> 00:27:54,204
We're a little bit
behind schedule
535
00:27:54,206 --> 00:27:57,074
Due to some concrete service
but we worked out the kinks,
536
00:27:57,076 --> 00:27:59,576
We're about half way
on all four knuckles
537
00:27:59,578 --> 00:28:02,446
And things
are going pretty good.
538
00:28:02,448 --> 00:28:04,114
Narrator:
The team can't stop
539
00:28:04,116 --> 00:28:06,950
Once the concrete pour
is underway.
540
00:28:06,952 --> 00:28:11,055
Eventually, more than 12 hours
after they began,
541
00:28:11,057 --> 00:28:13,724
The knuckle pour is complete.
542
00:28:13,726 --> 00:28:17,528
♪
543
00:28:17,530 --> 00:28:22,199
A relieved dale
can finally get some rest.
544
00:28:22,201 --> 00:28:25,536
That's the final truck,
we're all done. Hallelujah.
545
00:28:25,538 --> 00:28:27,671
We started in the dark
and we finished in the dark,
546
00:28:27,673 --> 00:28:30,507
So, pretty long day.
547
00:28:30,509 --> 00:28:33,644
One step closer
to the coolest bridge
548
00:28:33,646 --> 00:28:35,345
I've ever worked on.
549
00:28:35,347 --> 00:28:44,822
♪
550
00:28:44,824 --> 00:28:46,757
Narrator:
Over the next six months,
551
00:28:46,759 --> 00:28:49,493
Workers cast another
36 knuckles
552
00:28:49,495 --> 00:28:54,298
To top each of the bridges'
y-shaped columns.
553
00:28:54,300 --> 00:28:57,868
Now, the team faces
their next big challenge.
554
00:28:57,870 --> 00:29:00,938
They need a way to hold up
a heavy road deck
555
00:29:00,940 --> 00:29:05,476
And 16,000 cars a day
across the long,
556
00:29:05,478 --> 00:29:08,812
Unsupported distances
between the columns.
557
00:29:08,814 --> 00:29:11,014
♪
558
00:29:11,016 --> 00:29:13,984
This is it, we're almost
at a million pounds.
559
00:29:13,986 --> 00:29:18,822
♪
560
00:29:20,860 --> 00:29:23,594
♪
561
00:29:23,596 --> 00:29:26,663
Narrator: In los angeles,
the team building the city's
562
00:29:26,665 --> 00:29:29,900
New sixth street bridge
needs a way of supporting
563
00:29:29,902 --> 00:29:34,404
This 3,000-foot long structure
between its giant pillars.
564
00:29:34,406 --> 00:29:36,240
♪
565
00:29:36,242 --> 00:29:40,210
Maltzan: Each part of the new
bridge has a very long span.
566
00:29:40,212 --> 00:29:44,114
200 feet from column to column.
567
00:29:44,116 --> 00:29:45,415
Narrator:
Architect michael maltzan's
568
00:29:45,417 --> 00:29:47,184
Solution is to borrow
569
00:29:47,186 --> 00:29:50,354
The iconic river arches
of the old bridge.
570
00:29:50,356 --> 00:29:53,223
I thought the arch
was something
571
00:29:53,225 --> 00:29:55,459
That maybe
we could make more out of
572
00:29:55,461 --> 00:29:59,730
By taking the two arches
that span the river only,
573
00:29:59,732 --> 00:30:04,101
And stretching those so that
they're now 10 pairs of arches,
574
00:30:04,103 --> 00:30:08,105
20 arches in total
tying communities together.
575
00:30:08,107 --> 00:30:11,175
Narrator: Each arch acts
as a suspension bridge,
576
00:30:11,177 --> 00:30:13,577
Holding up its own span.
577
00:30:13,579 --> 00:30:16,280
But michael wants something
slender and elegant
578
00:30:16,282 --> 00:30:19,883
Compared to the thick girders
of the old bridge arches.
579
00:30:19,885 --> 00:30:22,252
So the weight
of the enormously long spans
580
00:30:22,254 --> 00:30:25,889
Will need to hang
on thin metal cables.
581
00:30:25,891 --> 00:30:29,293
♪
582
00:30:29,295 --> 00:30:31,728
Compared to the old viaduct,
583
00:30:31,730 --> 00:30:35,999
The new bridge's supports are
far more spread out.
584
00:30:36,001 --> 00:30:39,770
The concrete arches rising
from the arms of each y column
585
00:30:39,772 --> 00:30:43,040
Will support the roadway
along these longer spans,
586
00:30:43,042 --> 00:30:46,009
Just like a suspension bridge.
587
00:30:46,011 --> 00:30:49,546
The arches will lean outwards
by nine degrees
588
00:30:49,548 --> 00:30:52,182
To make the road
feel more open
589
00:30:52,184 --> 00:30:58,021
And hold up the road deck
with an array of steel cables.
590
00:30:58,023 --> 00:31:01,225
Each one is strong enough
to hold a million pounds...
591
00:31:01,227 --> 00:31:04,294
♪
592
00:31:04,296 --> 00:31:07,064
...But slender enough
to disappear
593
00:31:07,066 --> 00:31:10,734
When the spectacular ribbon
is illuminated at night.
594
00:31:10,736 --> 00:31:17,507
♪
595
00:31:17,509 --> 00:31:20,277
To design the super strong cable
they need,
596
00:31:20,279 --> 00:31:23,146
The l.A. Team works
with tim klein,
597
00:31:23,148 --> 00:31:25,916
One of america's
leading cable experts.
598
00:31:25,918 --> 00:31:27,985
The structural strand
that we produce is made
599
00:31:27,987 --> 00:31:29,987
By alternating
the layers of wires.
600
00:31:29,989 --> 00:31:31,955
We produce them from the right
to the left
601
00:31:31,957 --> 00:31:34,591
And continue to build those
layers on top of one another.
602
00:31:34,593 --> 00:31:36,927
So we're taking 176 wires
603
00:31:36,929 --> 00:31:39,496
And spinning them
in alternate directions
604
00:31:39,498 --> 00:31:43,867
To provide
that ultimate strength.
605
00:31:43,869 --> 00:31:44,935
Narrator: The steel strand
606
00:31:44,937 --> 00:31:48,171
For l.A.'s newest bridge
will be produced
607
00:31:48,173 --> 00:31:52,175
On one of
the industry's oldest machines.
608
00:31:52,177 --> 00:31:54,678
We produce cables
for the new san francisco
609
00:31:54,680 --> 00:31:57,180
Oakland bay bridge,
the manhattan bridge.
610
00:31:57,182 --> 00:31:59,583
We produced cables
for the brooklyn bridge.
611
00:31:59,585 --> 00:32:01,885
And the san francisco
golden gate bridge.
612
00:32:01,887 --> 00:32:03,553
So over the years,
we've produced
613
00:32:03,555 --> 00:32:06,056
Millions of feet of strand
on this machine.
614
00:32:06,058 --> 00:32:09,660
♪
615
00:32:09,662 --> 00:32:11,662
This is what we call
a planetary strander,
616
00:32:11,664 --> 00:32:14,231
Meaning the bobbins move
around the center of the wire,
617
00:32:14,233 --> 00:32:19,202
Like planets around the sun.
618
00:32:19,204 --> 00:32:20,904
Narrator: The safety
of the entire bridge
619
00:32:20,906 --> 00:32:22,873
Rests on these cables,
620
00:32:22,875 --> 00:32:26,343
So a practical test
of their strength is critical.
621
00:32:26,345 --> 00:32:29,079
If we don't meet
the requirements a lot of people
622
00:32:29,081 --> 00:32:30,614
Are gonna have to explain
623
00:32:30,616 --> 00:32:33,350
Why our calculations
didn't come up correctly.
624
00:32:33,352 --> 00:32:40,223
♪
625
00:32:40,225 --> 00:32:41,792
Narrator:
At this special facility
626
00:32:41,794 --> 00:32:44,928
In long beach, california,
627
00:32:44,930 --> 00:32:46,964
Structural engineer kyle reed
628
00:32:46,966 --> 00:32:50,167
Is about to put tim's
hanger cable to the test.
629
00:32:50,169 --> 00:32:52,569
♪
630
00:32:52,571 --> 00:32:56,039
We're gonna be pulling these
cables with the hydraulic ram
631
00:32:56,041 --> 00:32:58,108
That can pull up to
three million pounds.
632
00:32:58,110 --> 00:33:01,044
So seeing these cables
perform today
633
00:33:01,046 --> 00:33:04,214
Is crucial to the path
of the project.
634
00:33:04,216 --> 00:33:06,149
Narrator: The testers
rig up one sample
635
00:33:06,151 --> 00:33:09,186
From each lot of cables
tim's team produced
636
00:33:09,188 --> 00:33:12,122
And pull it until it snaps.
637
00:33:12,124 --> 00:33:14,257
If any sample breaks before
it reaches
638
00:33:14,259 --> 00:33:16,893
The required tension
of one million pounds,
639
00:33:16,895 --> 00:33:19,696
Kyle has to reject
the entire batch.
640
00:33:19,698 --> 00:33:21,865
We're getting ready to start
the test if you wouldn't mind
641
00:33:21,867 --> 00:33:24,735
Stepping in behind the scatter
shield, please, thank you.
642
00:33:24,737 --> 00:33:26,837
Narrator:
Everyone retreats to safety.
643
00:33:26,839 --> 00:33:27,838
You good to go?
644
00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:32,042
♪
645
00:33:32,044 --> 00:33:34,077
Narrator:
As the huge ram fires up
646
00:33:34,079 --> 00:33:36,613
And the cable
takes the strain...
647
00:33:36,615 --> 00:33:42,319
♪
648
00:33:42,321 --> 00:33:48,158
♪
649
00:33:48,160 --> 00:33:52,295
Reed: If the sample does fail,
that entire lot will be scrapped
650
00:33:52,297 --> 00:33:53,864
And we'll have to go back
651
00:33:53,866 --> 00:33:56,767
And start all over
and make new cable.
652
00:33:56,769 --> 00:33:59,469
Narrator: The tension builds.
653
00:33:59,471 --> 00:34:01,905
Reed:
We're at 750,000 pounds,
654
00:34:01,907 --> 00:34:03,473
The cable
seems to be holding up well.
655
00:34:03,475 --> 00:34:06,676
We're gonna take it
to the final strength
656
00:34:06,678 --> 00:34:08,578
Any minute now.
657
00:34:08,580 --> 00:34:12,315
♪
658
00:34:12,317 --> 00:34:14,684
This is it, we're almost
at a million pounds.
659
00:34:14,686 --> 00:34:16,553
At any moment you should hear
this cable snap.
660
00:34:16,555 --> 00:34:26,129
♪
661
00:34:26,131 --> 00:34:29,900
Narrator: Under immense force,
the first wires begin to pop...
662
00:34:29,902 --> 00:34:33,036
♪
663
00:34:33,038 --> 00:34:35,238
...And the cable goes.
664
00:34:35,240 --> 00:34:42,446
♪
665
00:34:42,448 --> 00:34:45,749
They calculate
the final numbers
666
00:34:45,751 --> 00:34:49,152
And to tim's relief,
it's a pass.
667
00:34:49,154 --> 00:34:50,387
Good job out there.
668
00:34:58,230 --> 00:35:00,997
Narrator: Kyle has cleared
the first batch of hanger cables
669
00:35:00,999 --> 00:35:03,633
For use on the project.
670
00:35:03,635 --> 00:35:06,636
♪
671
00:35:06,638 --> 00:35:08,405
And the team is a major step
672
00:35:08,407 --> 00:35:13,043
Closer to completing the mammoth
sixth street bridge.
673
00:35:13,045 --> 00:35:15,345
But there's one critical gap
in the structure
674
00:35:15,347 --> 00:35:18,081
Still left to tackle --
675
00:35:18,083 --> 00:35:21,818
Across the active
railroad tracks.
676
00:35:21,820 --> 00:35:23,620
We have
18 total railroad tracks
677
00:35:23,622 --> 00:35:29,392
That we're crossing with
five different rail agencies.
678
00:35:29,394 --> 00:35:31,061
They cannot relax.
679
00:35:31,063 --> 00:35:34,631
They got to stay on their toes
at all times.
680
00:35:34,633 --> 00:35:37,501
♪
681
00:35:39,571 --> 00:35:44,074
♪
682
00:35:44,076 --> 00:35:46,143
Narrator: In los angeles,
683
00:35:46,145 --> 00:35:49,880
The brand-new sixth street
bridge is taking shape.
684
00:35:49,882 --> 00:35:54,017
♪
685
00:35:54,019 --> 00:35:58,155
The iconic y-shaped columns
have been cast and engineers
686
00:35:58,157 --> 00:36:04,027
Are strengthening the beams
intended to hold the road deck.
687
00:36:04,029 --> 00:36:06,530
But there's one crucial gap
in the structure
688
00:36:06,532 --> 00:36:08,665
Still left to bridge
689
00:36:08,667 --> 00:36:12,269
Across these busy
railroad tracks.
690
00:36:12,271 --> 00:36:15,038
To pull off this feat,
the team must first construct
691
00:36:15,040 --> 00:36:16,706
A temporary platform
692
00:36:16,708 --> 00:36:20,677
Onto which they can then
safely build the roadway.
693
00:36:20,679 --> 00:36:21,912
Well, going over railroads,
694
00:36:21,914 --> 00:36:24,080
You have to build a bridge
on a bridge.
695
00:36:24,082 --> 00:36:28,752
So you build this shield
over the railroads.
696
00:36:28,754 --> 00:36:30,053
Narrator:
This shielding platform
697
00:36:30,055 --> 00:36:32,889
Has to sit
at precisely the right height
698
00:36:32,891 --> 00:36:36,159
Or the final roadway
won't be level.
699
00:36:36,161 --> 00:36:39,462
And the problem with building
across these railroad tracks
700
00:36:39,464 --> 00:36:43,233
Is that the trains loaded
with goods never stop.
701
00:36:43,235 --> 00:36:46,136
These rail lines cannot be out
of service
702
00:36:46,138 --> 00:36:49,406
Or the department stores
will have no goods,
703
00:36:49,408 --> 00:36:50,941
There won't be food.
704
00:36:50,943 --> 00:36:54,311
It just
is amazing responsibility
705
00:36:54,313 --> 00:36:58,782
To not stop the work these
railroads do on a daily basis.
706
00:36:58,784 --> 00:37:01,418
Narrator: The rail companies
have agreed to halt their trains
707
00:37:01,420 --> 00:37:03,153
For just one weekend,
708
00:37:03,155 --> 00:37:07,057
Giving the team
a razor thin window of 59 hours
709
00:37:07,059 --> 00:37:10,727
To build the huge framework
across the tracks.
710
00:37:10,729 --> 00:37:14,397
♪
711
00:37:14,399 --> 00:37:17,367
As soon as the main tracks
are clear,
712
00:37:17,369 --> 00:37:22,539
Forklifts carry in 40-foot
long metal pipes.
713
00:37:22,541 --> 00:37:25,875
Then iron workers place them
in a row
714
00:37:25,877 --> 00:37:28,612
And join them with huge girders
at the top
715
00:37:28,614 --> 00:37:31,448
And bottom of the pipes
716
00:37:31,450 --> 00:37:35,585
To create a frame
called a bent.
717
00:37:35,587 --> 00:37:37,787
The team cranes it upright
718
00:37:37,789 --> 00:37:41,024
And secures it against
large concrete blocks.
719
00:37:41,026 --> 00:37:43,260
♪
720
00:37:43,262 --> 00:37:47,764
The top of ever bent must be
exactly the same height
721
00:37:47,766 --> 00:37:50,433
So that steel beams
placed on top
722
00:37:50,435 --> 00:37:52,235
Create a perfectly level base
723
00:37:52,237 --> 00:37:57,807
For the huge mold
for the concrete road deck.
724
00:37:57,809 --> 00:38:01,111
They must finish the job
within 59 hours
725
00:38:01,113 --> 00:38:04,848
Or risk bringing the rail
network to a screeching halt.
726
00:38:04,850 --> 00:38:07,083
♪
727
00:38:07,085 --> 00:38:09,286
Friday, 6 p.M.
728
00:38:09,288 --> 00:38:13,857
Superintendent saul macias
leads the first of five shifts.
729
00:38:13,859 --> 00:38:15,759
Macias:
We need to build two bents.
730
00:38:15,761 --> 00:38:18,061
Try to get them ready
for the morning shift.
731
00:38:18,063 --> 00:38:20,830
The goal for tonight is to get
those two bents stood.
732
00:38:20,832 --> 00:38:23,600
♪
733
00:38:23,602 --> 00:38:25,635
Narrator:
With so much time pressure,
734
00:38:25,637 --> 00:38:27,737
The crammed patch
of railway track
735
00:38:27,739 --> 00:38:30,940
Is a relentless stream
of machines and materials.
736
00:38:30,942 --> 00:38:37,681
♪
737
00:38:37,683 --> 00:38:39,115
Well, there's a lot
of dangers in here,
738
00:38:39,117 --> 00:38:42,285
We got forklifts coming in,
in and out.
739
00:38:42,287 --> 00:38:43,653
We got cranes going in.
740
00:38:43,655 --> 00:38:46,823
We got powerlines up overhead.
741
00:38:46,825 --> 00:38:49,225
A lot of people,
it's a very small area.
742
00:38:49,227 --> 00:38:52,095
So we need to make sure
everybody know what it's doing.
743
00:38:52,097 --> 00:38:54,397
Narrator: They lay down
one pipe after another
744
00:38:54,399 --> 00:38:56,333
To create the bent.
745
00:38:56,335 --> 00:38:58,568
So we're gonna built
the bents right there
746
00:38:58,570 --> 00:38:59,969
In the middle of the tracks.
747
00:38:59,971 --> 00:39:01,404
They're gonna be built flat
748
00:39:01,406 --> 00:39:03,473
And then we'll stand them up
with the crane.
749
00:39:03,475 --> 00:39:04,774
Because the morning guys
are gonna come in,
750
00:39:04,776 --> 00:39:06,609
They're gonna start
setting those beams.
751
00:39:06,611 --> 00:39:07,811
So yeah, we got to make sure
752
00:39:07,813 --> 00:39:10,947
We get these bents up
before they get here.
753
00:39:10,949 --> 00:39:13,350
Narrator: The crew raises
the first bent.
754
00:39:13,352 --> 00:39:17,854
But just as it becomes vertical,
they spot a problem.
755
00:39:17,856 --> 00:39:20,156
The first pipes were
the wrong length
756
00:39:20,158 --> 00:39:23,426
And the top of the bent
is too low.
757
00:39:23,428 --> 00:39:27,430
Guys, you're a wedge back
are not lining up with your pin.
758
00:39:27,432 --> 00:39:29,466
Looks like it's going downhill.
759
00:39:29,468 --> 00:39:31,568
Narrator: If the deck
doesn't sit level,
760
00:39:31,570 --> 00:39:34,070
The whole bridge above it
will be misaligned.
761
00:39:34,072 --> 00:39:39,008
♪
762
00:39:39,010 --> 00:39:40,710
The crew grabs extra blocks
763
00:39:40,712 --> 00:39:44,581
And wedges to achieve
the correct height.
764
00:39:44,583 --> 00:39:46,149
It takes a long night shift
765
00:39:46,151 --> 00:39:50,320
To line up the first bent
correctly and set it into place.
766
00:39:50,322 --> 00:39:52,822
♪
767
00:39:52,824 --> 00:39:55,425
They're now a quarter of the way
through the weekend
768
00:39:55,427 --> 00:39:57,794
And running behind schedule.
769
00:39:57,796 --> 00:39:59,963
Macias: It was a long night,
we got one up,
770
00:39:59,965 --> 00:40:02,065
But we could have done better.
771
00:40:02,067 --> 00:40:04,434
Rolando's coming over
to take over my spot
772
00:40:04,436 --> 00:40:07,670
So hopefully their crew
has got a good day.
773
00:40:07,672 --> 00:40:09,472
It's got to be done.
774
00:40:09,474 --> 00:40:14,911
♪
775
00:40:14,913 --> 00:40:16,946
Narrator: With the whole
operation at stake,
776
00:40:16,948 --> 00:40:18,681
Foreman rolando's day shift
777
00:40:18,683 --> 00:40:23,386
Has to work twice as fast
in this race to the finish.
778
00:40:23,388 --> 00:40:26,589
The rest of the huge bents
go up quickly.
779
00:40:26,591 --> 00:40:28,725
Barraza:
We still got a lot to do.
780
00:40:28,727 --> 00:40:31,161
We're supposed to be off
the tracks by Monday morning
781
00:40:31,163 --> 00:40:32,395
At 5 a.M.
782
00:40:32,397 --> 00:40:33,930
Failure's not an option here.
783
00:40:33,932 --> 00:40:37,033
It's one of those things,
we just -- you can't do it.
784
00:40:37,035 --> 00:40:38,701
Narrator: By Sunday night,
785
00:40:38,703 --> 00:40:40,570
The crews are
shuttling in the long beams
786
00:40:40,572 --> 00:40:42,639
As fast as they can.
787
00:40:42,641 --> 00:40:46,443
We got a limited amount of space
here, so everything's long
788
00:40:46,445 --> 00:40:47,710
And everything's
gonna be real tight,
789
00:40:47,712 --> 00:40:48,778
So we got to be careful.
790
00:40:48,780 --> 00:40:52,882
♪
791
00:40:52,884 --> 00:40:54,951
Narrator: At 1 a.M.
On Monday morning,
792
00:40:54,953 --> 00:40:57,053
Four hours ahead of schedule,
793
00:40:57,055 --> 00:40:59,322
The crane lifts the final beam.
794
00:40:59,324 --> 00:41:00,857
That's it,
that's all she wrote.
795
00:41:00,859 --> 00:41:02,725
Touchdown. Final one.
796
00:41:02,727 --> 00:41:04,294
Narrator: The team has finished
the most crucial
797
00:41:04,296 --> 00:41:05,829
And dangerous stage
798
00:41:05,831 --> 00:41:09,265
Of the build in time
and unscathed.
799
00:41:09,267 --> 00:41:10,733
I'm really happy.
800
00:41:10,735 --> 00:41:14,370
Big milestone for us, you know,
zero incidents, no injuries.
801
00:41:14,372 --> 00:41:16,072
You know, one more big step.
802
00:41:16,074 --> 00:41:20,844
♪
803
00:41:20,846 --> 00:41:24,147
Narrator: The crew pushes on
to bridge the remaining gaps
804
00:41:24,149 --> 00:41:26,149
And install the road deck.
805
00:41:26,151 --> 00:41:30,053
♪
806
00:41:30,055 --> 00:41:31,855
Knowing that I'm building
something
807
00:41:31,857 --> 00:41:35,992
That's gonna be standing for
what they figure over 100 years,
808
00:41:35,994 --> 00:41:38,495
To me, it blows me away.
809
00:41:38,497 --> 00:41:40,430
I've been doing this
for 14 years,
810
00:41:40,432 --> 00:41:42,398
There's nothing else like this.
811
00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:43,833
Narrator: When it opens,
812
00:41:43,835 --> 00:41:48,705
This bridge will stand strong
well into the next century
813
00:41:48,707 --> 00:41:53,776
Becoming a bold, new icon
for the los angeles skyline.
814
00:41:53,778 --> 00:41:56,679
It's really one of a kind
structure for the entire world.
815
00:41:56,681 --> 00:41:58,414
There's nothing quite like it
anywhere else
816
00:41:58,416 --> 00:41:59,883
In the united states.
817
00:41:59,885 --> 00:42:04,554
♪
70503
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