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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:04,170 --> 00:01:06,340 This is Aby Osceola. 2 00:01:07,550 --> 00:01:09,600 She is from the Seminole nation. 3 00:01:11,810 --> 00:01:14,810 Her story goes deep into the history of this continent. 4 00:01:17,350 --> 00:01:19,270 She reminds me of my mother. 5 00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:24,400 But despite the resemblance, they each come, 6 00:01:24,530 --> 00:01:27,410 although through not totally unrelated events, 7 00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:29,200 from different strands of history. 8 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:36,000 Aby's role is played by Caisa, 9 00:01:36,370 --> 00:01:40,290 a Swedish actress, of both Colombian and Native-American ancestry. 10 00:01:44,590 --> 00:01:46,630 It is said that the Seminole Nation 11 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,100 never signed any treaty with the United States government. 12 00:01:51,350 --> 00:01:54,310 That's why they are called the invincible tribe. 13 00:01:57,480 --> 00:01:59,860 But for now, it is about another story. 14 00:02:04,860 --> 00:02:06,450 In that larger story, 15 00:02:06,780 --> 00:02:10,530 there are three words that summarize the whole history of humanity: 16 00:02:11,700 --> 00:02:15,580 civilization, colonization, extermination. 17 00:02:17,370 --> 00:02:21,170 These words run forcibly through Western World history, 18 00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:24,550 the same way they drill to the core of US history. 19 00:02:27,930 --> 00:02:30,510 And it's not so much about winners and losers, 20 00:02:30,590 --> 00:02:35,390 or between conqueror or conquered, nor between colonist and colonized. 21 00:02:36,850 --> 00:02:40,190 The forces involved here are less visible than gunfire, 22 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,980 class property, or political crusades. 23 00:02:44,190 --> 00:02:46,110 But they are no less powerful. 24 00:02:56,910 --> 00:02:59,670 Entire civilizations in the Western Hemisphere 25 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:02,330 were wantonly destroyed, setting the Western World 26 00:03:02,420 --> 00:03:04,540 on a path of greed and destruction. 27 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,130 For History is the fruit of power. 28 00:03:08,340 --> 00:03:10,630 And power is crucial to the story. 29 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,430 Which then always becomes at best, a story about those who won. 30 00:03:15,930 --> 00:03:18,560 And clearly, this needs to be challenged. 31 00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:21,190 Some guys care a lot for me 32 00:03:21,310 --> 00:03:23,560 But my excitement they can't ban 33 00:03:23,810 --> 00:03:26,610 Because I still await my primitive mate 34 00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:31,150 We've had a date since the world began 35 00:03:31,610 --> 00:03:35,490 My prehistoric man 36 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:37,620 For, it is about who we are today. 37 00:03:38,250 --> 00:03:40,370 About what we have become as a people. 38 00:03:40,870 --> 00:03:42,830 And on what side of history we are. 39 00:03:43,330 --> 00:03:44,920 What side of the truth. 40 00:03:47,800 --> 00:03:51,470 A certain view of history contends that the historical narrative 41 00:03:51,550 --> 00:03:53,550 is just one fiction among others. 42 00:03:55,510 --> 00:03:59,470 It is not. There is no such thing as "alternative facts". 43 00:04:01,270 --> 00:04:07,900 EXTERMINATE ALL THE BRURES 44 00:04:57,620 --> 00:05:02,620 PART I 45 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:24,270 December 1836, Seminole and Maroons encampment (today's Florida) 46 00:05:31,020 --> 00:05:33,070 This is the day we fight. 47 00:05:58,590 --> 00:06:01,850 Chieftain Yah-ho-Cuchee, we must leave. 48 00:06:02,890 --> 00:06:05,480 We are the ones who arrived latest here. 49 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,650 Kwame-Micco, we are family now. You stay. 50 00:06:10,900 --> 00:06:13,980 Yes, but family is not meant to bring harm! 51 00:06:14,610 --> 00:06:17,530 They bring harm to our nation! Not you. 52 00:06:18,860 --> 00:06:20,280 It's better we surrender. 53 00:06:20,990 --> 00:06:23,580 So you and your people can have time to run and hide. 54 00:06:25,620 --> 00:06:27,500 This is our land. 55 00:06:28,210 --> 00:06:29,920 The white man wants our land. 56 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:33,380 We will fight together. 57 00:06:34,340 --> 00:06:38,680 Or we will die together. And it will be a great honor. 58 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:43,600 All is well, then. 59 00:07:26,140 --> 00:07:28,480 I do not want to spill Seminole blood, 60 00:07:28,810 --> 00:07:31,560 to kill Seminole children, Seminole women. 61 00:07:33,610 --> 00:07:35,820 Give us back the American property you stole 62 00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:38,400 from our good fellowmen planters and settlers 63 00:07:38,490 --> 00:07:40,450 and I let you move to the Indian Territory 64 00:07:40,530 --> 00:07:43,070 the US government has provided for your people. 65 00:07:43,320 --> 00:07:45,780 You call human beings your property? 66 00:07:46,620 --> 00:07:48,240 These are slaves! 67 00:07:48,830 --> 00:07:54,420 You steal land... You steal life... You steal humans. 68 00:07:55,130 --> 00:07:56,920 What kind of species are you? 69 00:07:57,840 --> 00:07:59,510 This kind! 70 00:08:50,810 --> 00:08:53,690 CHRISTMAS CATALOGUE 71 00:08:56,940 --> 00:09:00,190 "All Jews and Negroes ought really to be exterminated. 72 00:09:01,030 --> 00:09:02,740 We shall be victorious. 73 00:09:03,070 --> 00:09:05,780 The other races will disappear and die out," 74 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:10,490 said the White Aryan Resistance in 1991, in Sweden. 75 00:09:13,790 --> 00:09:18,540 2016, 25 years later, a well-known Swedish department store, 76 00:09:19,130 --> 00:09:21,880 wanted something new for its Christmas catalog. 77 00:09:27,550 --> 00:09:30,560 The store wanted to pay tribute to what Sweden is today: 78 00:09:30,930 --> 00:09:33,060 a largely multicultural society. 79 00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:40,190 To wear St. Lucia's white gown, 80 00:09:40,770 --> 00:09:46,740 a popular 18th century tradition it chose a 9-year-old dark-skinned boy. 81 00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:50,620 The innocent boy had a shy smile on his lips. 82 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:55,790 It was the smile, more than anything else, that was not taken well. 83 00:09:57,080 --> 00:10:00,250 In Sweden, one of the most tolerant country in Europe, 84 00:10:00,750 --> 00:10:02,880 like everywhere else in the world, 85 00:10:02,960 --> 00:10:05,300 Hate is on the rise again, 86 00:10:06,550 --> 00:10:08,840 This is genocide on white people. 87 00:10:09,300 --> 00:10:11,300 You make me puke. 88 00:10:11,970 --> 00:10:14,890 When do we start deporting those foreigners? 89 00:10:20,810 --> 00:10:23,190 We have people coming into the country or trying to come in 90 00:10:23,270 --> 00:10:25,110 and we're stopping a lot of them... 91 00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:28,360 These aren't people. These are animals. 92 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:31,870 ANIMALS 93 00:10:34,580 --> 00:10:37,210 This is not immigration, this is invasion. 94 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,420 You need to be afraid, because they are coming for you. 95 00:10:45,510 --> 00:10:47,920 We have to do something to increase our birth rate 96 00:10:48,010 --> 00:10:50,800 or the vacuum that's created will be filled by people 97 00:10:50,890 --> 00:10:53,720 that don't believe in our values here in Western civilization 98 00:10:53,810 --> 00:10:57,140 and we're seeing it happen in the Netherlands and all across Europe... 99 00:10:57,980 --> 00:11:01,150 The white establishment is now the minority. 100 00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:05,650 Things will only change, unfortunately, when we'll resort to a civil war. 101 00:11:05,780 --> 00:11:10,110 Doing the work the military regime didn't do, killing about 30 000! 102 00:11:10,780 --> 00:11:12,660 KILLING 103 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:16,950 We want to make a good impression. It's respectful. 104 00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:21,330 Because we don't want to look like a filthy Romanian or something." 105 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,500 FILTHY 106 00:11:33,050 --> 00:11:38,350 You will not replace us! 107 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:50,190 THE DREAM 108 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:00,790 In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, 109 00:12:01,620 --> 00:12:04,250 we understand that greatness is never a given. 110 00:12:05,250 --> 00:12:06,540 It must be earned. 111 00:12:07,380 --> 00:12:10,420 It is time for us to realize that we are too great a nation 112 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:13,430 to limit ourselves to small dreams. 113 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,140 Much time has passed since Jefferson arrived for his inauguration. 114 00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:23,140 The years and changes accumulate. 115 00:12:23,810 --> 00:12:26,770 But the themes of this day he would know: 116 00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:32,030 our nation's grand story of courage and its simple dream of dignity. 117 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,200 We are one nation and their pain is our pain. 118 00:12:37,910 --> 00:12:43,710 Theirs dreams are our dreams and their success will be our success. 119 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:51,090 Though we march to the music of our time, our mission is timeless. 120 00:12:52,300 --> 00:12:55,970 Together, we will make America strong again. 121 00:12:56,840 --> 00:12:59,470 We will make America wealthy again. 122 00:13:00,010 --> 00:13:02,600 We will make America proud again. 123 00:13:03,100 --> 00:13:05,600 We will make America safe again. 124 00:13:06,150 --> 00:13:11,730 And, yes, together, we will make America great again. 125 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:16,110 Thank you, God bless you, and God bless America. 126 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:21,740 Thank you, God bless America. 127 00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:33,170 We sometimes make mistakes. 128 00:13:33,300 --> 00:13:34,920 We have not been perfect. 129 00:13:35,010 --> 00:13:37,590 But if you look at the track record, 130 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:40,680 as you say, America was not born as a colonial power. 131 00:13:44,100 --> 00:13:45,940 Well, actually it was... 132 00:13:46,980 --> 00:13:49,560 America was born as a colonial power. 133 00:13:50,650 --> 00:13:52,980 And this fact is a difficult one to admit. 134 00:13:54,030 --> 00:13:57,780 For it bears the fatal capacity to disrupt the core story 135 00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:02,160 we have been told all these years and the very foundation of this country. 136 00:14:03,990 --> 00:14:05,410 It's not an easy story to tell. 137 00:14:05,910 --> 00:14:08,290 Because the story still continues today. 138 00:14:09,120 --> 00:14:12,460 A story of the search for purity and for a godly Kingdom. 139 00:14:13,460 --> 00:14:15,460 A story of survival and violence. 140 00:14:16,380 --> 00:14:20,510 A search for origin 400 years after the voyage that is said 141 00:14:20,680 --> 00:14:22,850 to have "made the nation." 142 00:14:26,680 --> 00:14:28,810 1962, Brooklyn, New York. 143 00:14:31,270 --> 00:14:33,770 This is me in the middle. The author. 144 00:14:34,650 --> 00:14:37,030 I am not sure how I ended up here. 145 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:39,280 Although I might have my suspicion. 146 00:14:42,490 --> 00:14:46,450 This is British explorer Henry Morton Stanley. On the Congo river. 147 00:14:48,370 --> 00:14:50,330 This is me with Henry. 148 00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:56,170 My parents are working there for the newly independent republic of Congo, 149 00:14:56,670 --> 00:14:59,170 like a few hundred other Haitian nationals, 150 00:14:59,260 --> 00:15:03,180 hired by the UN to replace the Belgians who had fled their former colony. 151 00:15:27,580 --> 00:15:29,290 New York, 1964. 152 00:15:31,170 --> 00:15:36,210 My brother H�bert and me, on our way to public school P.S. 138 in Brooklyn. 153 00:15:37,170 --> 00:15:38,960 Between Nostrand and Rogers. 154 00:15:41,010 --> 00:15:42,300 First time in the snow. 155 00:15:43,590 --> 00:15:46,350 My mother and my cousin came down for the picture, 156 00:15:46,510 --> 00:15:49,810 before going to their factory jobs in the Garment District. 157 00:15:51,890 --> 00:15:56,440 On our way to Congo again, after General Mobutu's 1965 coup. 158 00:15:58,530 --> 00:16:03,320 Despite his crimes, Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga, 159 00:16:03,700 --> 00:16:07,330 would remain a welcome guest everywhere for the next 30 years. 160 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:12,250 It helps when you are one of the richest men in the world 161 00:16:12,460 --> 00:16:15,380 and you control an extravagant assortment of copper, 162 00:16:15,830 --> 00:16:18,710 uranium, cobalt, diamonds and gold. 163 00:16:24,010 --> 00:16:25,340 We traveled a lot 164 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:27,550 because of another dictator. 165 00:16:31,100 --> 00:16:33,890 Nelson Rockefeller, future vice president of the US 166 00:16:35,270 --> 00:16:38,320 visits Fran�ois Duvalier, July 1969. 167 00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:42,820 But it doesn't feel like an exile. 168 00:16:43,740 --> 00:16:45,030 I am with family. 169 00:16:45,700 --> 00:16:49,030 I am an immigrant from a "shithole" country, like he said. 170 00:17:19,730 --> 00:17:22,070 There is this one short simple sentence, 171 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:26,820 that sums up the history of the Western World and the European continent. 172 00:17:31,030 --> 00:17:35,750 At the turn of the twentieth century, a Polish writer named Joseph Conrad, 173 00:17:36,210 --> 00:17:39,000 who often thought in French but wrote in English, 174 00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:44,630 succeeded in putting it into words in his novel entitled "Heart of Darkness". 175 00:17:46,470 --> 00:17:50,600 This sentence, spoken by Kurtz, the main character of Conrad's book, 176 00:17:51,310 --> 00:17:54,520 will be the last on the civilizing task of the white men 177 00:17:54,810 --> 00:17:56,560 among the savages of Africa. 178 00:17:57,690 --> 00:18:00,560 And this sentence says nothing about Europe 179 00:18:00,730 --> 00:18:05,030 as the original home of humanism, democracy and welfare. 180 00:18:07,490 --> 00:18:11,160 It says nothing about anything to be rightly proud of. 181 00:18:12,030 --> 00:18:15,040 It simply tells the truth we prefer to forget. 182 00:18:35,930 --> 00:18:40,020 The English word "exterminate," from the Latin "extermino," 183 00:18:40,560 --> 00:18:44,230 means "drive over the border to death, banish for life." 184 00:18:49,030 --> 00:18:52,200 The object of the action is seldom a single individual, 185 00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:58,960 but usually whole groups, such as quitch grass, rats, or people. 186 00:19:01,210 --> 00:19:06,000 The term "brutes," of course, reduces the object to its mere animal status, 187 00:19:08,090 --> 00:19:11,430 AN OUTPOST OF PROGRESS Hugo Vieira da Silva, 2016 188 00:19:12,220 --> 00:19:14,550 Africans have been called beasts 189 00:19:14,850 --> 00:19:18,020 ever since their very first contact with Europeans 190 00:19:18,100 --> 00:19:21,020 who described them as "rude and beastly." 191 00:19:47,590 --> 00:19:51,880 It is in the seventeenth century, that Thomas Hobbes said to a friend: 192 00:19:53,890 --> 00:19:56,260 "Some men are of so cruel a nature, 193 00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,600 as to take a delight in killing men more than you should to kill a bird". 194 00:20:06,440 --> 00:20:07,980 This is Sven Lindqvist. 195 00:20:08,860 --> 00:20:10,900 A man I now call a friend. 196 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:14,740 He wrote the book entitled: "Exterminate all the brutes." 197 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:17,620 This is also his story. 198 00:20:22,660 --> 00:20:23,870 Sven told me: 199 00:20:25,500 --> 00:20:28,340 In an Algerian town, in the desert named Salah, 200 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:33,170 the Scottish explorer Alexander Gordon Laing, was attacked and robbed. 201 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:40,390 He had five saber cuts on the crown of his head and three on the left temple. 202 00:20:42,060 --> 00:20:46,480 The one on his left cheekbone fractured his jawbone and slit his ear. 203 00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:51,740 A dreadful gash in his neck scratched his windpipe; and so on. 204 00:20:52,990 --> 00:20:55,860 Laing was attacked in January 1825. 205 00:20:56,410 --> 00:20:58,120 But fear is timeless. 206 00:20:59,870 --> 00:21:04,120 "A man may destroy everything within himself, wrote Conrad. 207 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:07,880 Love and hate and belief and even doubt. 208 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:12,300 But as long as he clings to life, he cannot destroy fear. 209 00:21:15,800 --> 00:21:17,590 Fear always remains." 210 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:23,100 Perhaps in fear we seek an increased perception of life? 211 00:21:24,020 --> 00:21:26,600 A more competing form of existence? 212 00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:29,940 I am frightened; therefore I exist. 213 00:21:31,020 --> 00:21:33,740 The more frightened I am, the more I exist? 214 00:21:45,660 --> 00:21:47,920 There was a land named Tsenacommacah, 215 00:21:48,920 --> 00:21:51,420 which means "densely inhabited land." 216 00:21:52,710 --> 00:21:57,840 It was a powerful confederacy of more than 30 nations, led by Wahunsonacock, 217 00:21:58,050 --> 00:22:00,600 better known as the father of Pocahontas. 218 00:22:02,930 --> 00:22:05,230 On May 14, 1607, 219 00:22:06,140 --> 00:22:09,850 104 English men and boys landed on Tsenacommacah, 220 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:14,360 on the bank of the Powhatan River, and decided to establish a settlement. 221 00:22:15,490 --> 00:22:19,200 But soon enough, it was very clear that they lacked a supply line 222 00:22:19,740 --> 00:22:25,160 and proved unable or unwilling to grow crops or hunt for their own sustenance. 223 00:22:26,790 --> 00:22:30,880 Military leader John Smith threatened to kill all the women and children 224 00:22:31,170 --> 00:22:34,090 if the Powhatans would not feed and clothe the settlers 225 00:22:34,630 --> 00:22:37,170 as well as provide them with land and labor. 226 00:22:38,760 --> 00:22:43,430 The leader of the Powhatan confederacy, Wahunsonacock, entreated the invaders: 227 00:22:45,270 --> 00:22:49,270 "Why should you take by force that from us which you can have by love? 228 00:22:50,100 --> 00:22:53,230 Why should you destroy us, who have provided you with food? 229 00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:56,030 What can you get by war? 230 00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:58,490 What is the cause of your jealousy? 231 00:22:59,030 --> 00:23:02,570 You see us unarmed and willing to supply your wants, 232 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:05,240 if you will come in a friendly manner, 233 00:23:05,330 --> 00:23:08,750 and not with swords and guns, as to invade an enemy." 234 00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:12,880 Smith's threat was carried out. 235 00:23:13,710 --> 00:23:16,840 After all, he worked for the "Virginia Company of London", 236 00:23:17,090 --> 00:23:18,800 a for-profit enterprise. 237 00:23:22,090 --> 00:23:26,010 War against the Powhatans started in August 1609 238 00:23:26,470 --> 00:23:29,180 and the elimination was the order of the day. 239 00:25:17,920 --> 00:25:20,920 Sven tells me: "You already know enough. 240 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,720 So do I. It is not knowledge we lack. 241 00:25:25,630 --> 00:25:28,720 What is missing is the courage to understand what we know 242 00:25:29,010 --> 00:25:30,510 and to draw conclusions." 243 00:25:34,060 --> 00:25:36,310 For we know now when the story started. 244 00:25:36,850 --> 00:25:39,440 We know now, when race, color, and blood 245 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,150 became institutionalized for the first time. 246 00:25:45,030 --> 00:25:47,490 We saw it taking form with the Crusades 247 00:25:47,610 --> 00:25:50,530 when the Christian kingdoms of northern Spain, 248 00:25:50,660 --> 00:25:54,330 together with the church leadership and other European monarchies, 249 00:25:54,410 --> 00:25:58,210 decided to take over Muslim-controlled trade routes to the Far East. 250 00:26:17,890 --> 00:26:20,900 The ultimate goal of the Church and the European rulers 251 00:26:21,690 --> 00:26:24,650 was never just about winning souls to Christianity. 252 00:26:25,740 --> 00:26:29,360 It was also about gaining wealth and power through annihilation. 253 00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:36,200 In 1478, the Pope approved 254 00:26:36,290 --> 00:26:39,370 the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition, 255 00:26:39,500 --> 00:26:41,040 which had to investigate 256 00:26:41,130 --> 00:26:44,590 the "cleanliness of blood" of Moorish and Jewish converts. 257 00:26:46,510 --> 00:26:48,880 "Clean blood" was Christian/European; 258 00:26:49,470 --> 00:26:52,760 "unclean blood" was savage, non-Christian. 259 00:26:54,060 --> 00:26:57,430 This is the origin of the ideology of white supremacy. 260 00:27:00,770 --> 00:27:02,650 For the first time in the world, 261 00:27:02,730 --> 00:27:06,570 the concept of race based on "blood" was used as law. 262 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:15,280 White supremacy made it possible for Europeans 263 00:27:15,450 --> 00:27:19,710 to think it was acceptable to enslave or exterminate other peoples. 264 00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:26,550 That led to the mass deportations of Jews from Spain in 1492, 265 00:27:27,210 --> 00:27:29,420 and Muslims in the following decades. 266 00:27:30,970 --> 00:27:35,220 It happened with the forced deportation of more than ten million Africans 267 00:27:35,350 --> 00:27:37,140 from the human motherland. 268 00:27:37,970 --> 00:27:39,890 It happened to Native peoples 269 00:27:39,980 --> 00:27:43,350 in what came to be called the United States of America. 270 00:27:44,150 --> 00:27:46,440 And again in the 20th century, 271 00:27:46,820 --> 00:27:50,650 without any contrition, it happened during the Holocaust. 272 00:28:03,170 --> 00:28:07,550 The road to Auschwitz was paved in the earliest days of Christendom. 273 00:28:08,920 --> 00:28:13,260 And this road also leads "straight to the heart of America." 274 00:28:21,770 --> 00:28:26,230 TRIUMPH OF THE WILL Leni Riefenstahl, 1935 275 00:28:31,400 --> 00:28:34,360 Olympiastadion, Berlin 276 00:29:04,810 --> 00:29:10,770 A people which does not hold with the purity of its race, perish! 277 00:29:23,500 --> 00:29:28,000 The Germans have been made the sole scapegoats for ideas of extermination 278 00:29:28,290 --> 00:29:31,050 that are actually a common European heritage. 279 00:29:31,500 --> 00:29:33,460 Racial researcher, Berlin, 1930 280 00:29:33,590 --> 00:29:37,050 There was a discussion in Germany, in the seventies, over the question: 281 00:29:37,180 --> 00:29:40,930 is the Nazi extermination of the Jews unique or not? 282 00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:43,390 Geneticist, Berlin, 1930 283 00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:49,520 All historical events are unique and not copies of each other. 284 00:29:50,520 --> 00:29:51,980 But they can be compared. 285 00:29:52,480 --> 00:29:54,990 There are similarities and differences 286 00:29:55,070 --> 00:29:58,910 between the extermination of the Jews and other mass murders. 287 00:30:08,580 --> 00:30:10,460 I have seen these images before. 288 00:30:12,380 --> 00:30:17,930 They are always the same. Everywhere. In ancient and modern times. 289 00:30:19,260 --> 00:30:21,260 The ridicule of their display. 290 00:30:22,180 --> 00:30:25,520 It is their banality that gets me every time. 291 00:30:31,270 --> 00:30:36,940 FANATICISM, EXPLOITATION, SLAVERY, CONQUEST, CONTEMPT FOR ALIENS 292 00:30:42,740 --> 00:30:46,580 Then the outcome will not be the victory of Jewry, 293 00:30:46,660 --> 00:30:51,330 but rather the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe. 294 00:30:56,840 --> 00:30:58,380 Blackfeet Indian communities of Montana 295 00:30:58,470 --> 00:31:00,630 as documented by Walter McClintock (1870-1949) 296 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:03,550 No one points out that during Hitler's childhood, 297 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:07,850 a major element in the European view of mankind was the conviction 298 00:31:07,980 --> 00:31:12,310 that "inferior races" were by nature condemned to extinction. 299 00:31:15,900 --> 00:31:19,110 The truly charitable attitude of the superior races 300 00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:22,280 consisted in helping them on their way. 301 00:31:25,370 --> 00:31:28,660 All German historians participating in this debate 302 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:34,040 seemed to look in the same direction. None looks to the West. 303 00:31:35,420 --> 00:31:37,050 But Hitler did. 304 00:31:37,500 --> 00:31:39,130 He had found his models. 305 00:31:44,300 --> 00:31:48,470 HOME MOVIES Eva Braun, 1940-1945 306 00:32:24,550 --> 00:32:28,430 Of course, one man alone did not single handedly engineer 307 00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:30,520 the killing of more than 6 million Jews. 308 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:32,390 G. Krupp receives the golden medal of the Nazi Party, 1940 309 00:32:32,480 --> 00:32:37,520 Hundreds of thousands of enablers, were also there to plan, execute, 310 00:32:37,650 --> 00:32:40,150 or to simply profit from it. 311 00:32:45,410 --> 00:32:48,830 Renowned industrialist Henry Ford gave the Nazi party 312 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:52,250 all the profit from cars sold in Germany. 313 00:32:53,080 --> 00:32:54,290 And every year, 314 00:32:54,370 --> 00:32:58,920 an additional 350 000 dollars was allocated for Hitler's birthday. 315 00:33:00,500 --> 00:33:03,920 While millions of others, committed themselves, to remaining silent. 316 00:33:04,010 --> 00:33:07,260 Madison Square Garden German-American Bund's Rally, February, 1939 317 00:33:08,390 --> 00:33:14,810 If you ask what we are actively fighting for under our charter, 318 00:33:15,940 --> 00:33:20,610 first, a socially just white, Gentile ruled United States. 319 00:33:21,570 --> 00:33:23,940 Second, Gentile-controlled labor unions, 320 00:33:24,070 --> 00:33:26,740 free from Jewish Moscow-directed domination. 321 00:33:38,830 --> 00:33:43,090 - I want some music. - I'm not against it, Klutzky. 322 00:33:44,300 --> 00:33:46,930 MOLOCH Alexander Sokurov, 1999 323 00:33:49,850 --> 00:33:52,140 The essence of this story is fragile. 324 00:33:53,470 --> 00:33:55,980 It requires renunciation of all prejudices. 325 00:33:57,640 --> 00:33:59,980 Modesty and humility are needed here. 326 00:34:05,900 --> 00:34:07,950 IT'S NOT ABOUT LOVE Raoul Peck, 1997 327 00:34:09,700 --> 00:34:11,370 THE YOUNG KARL MARX Raoul Peck, 2017 328 00:34:11,450 --> 00:34:13,870 THE SCHOOL OF POWER Raoul Peck, 2009 329 00:34:15,790 --> 00:34:18,040 I AM NOTYOUR NEGRO Raoul Peck, 2017 330 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:27,170 Why do I bring myself into this story? 331 00:34:27,970 --> 00:34:29,340 Where do I fit in it? 332 00:34:31,470 --> 00:34:35,060 As a filmmaker, I am compelled to stay hidden in the background. 333 00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:41,770 Restrained, moderate, balanced, judicious, neutral even. 334 00:34:43,610 --> 00:34:46,530 You learn to avoid becoming the subject of your film. 335 00:34:47,690 --> 00:34:51,660 It's not about you. Unless the story is bigger than you. 336 00:34:56,040 --> 00:34:58,000 In that case, you go for broke. 337 00:34:59,250 --> 00:35:00,960 Neutrality is not an option. 338 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:04,670 And those who seek history with an upbeat ending, 339 00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:09,300 redemption, or reconciliation, may search in vain. 340 00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:13,220 Such a conclusion cannot be expected. 341 00:35:20,640 --> 00:35:22,400 In the late-fifteenth century, 342 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:25,440 Europeans started to colonize the New World. 343 00:35:27,070 --> 00:35:29,950 Crossing the Atlantic, Columbus, an Italian, 344 00:35:30,240 --> 00:35:33,030 landed on an Island that he claimed for Spain. 345 00:35:34,030 --> 00:35:37,580 In 1497, John Cabot, also an Italian, 346 00:35:37,950 --> 00:35:40,830 claimed another territory for the King of England. 347 00:35:41,500 --> 00:35:45,040 In 1500 Pedro Alvares Cabral, a Portuguese, 348 00:35:45,380 --> 00:35:47,880 serving his own king, reached Brazil. 349 00:35:49,340 --> 00:35:53,720 Vasco Nunez de Balboa crossed through a piece of land to find the Pacific. 350 00:35:53,970 --> 00:35:55,510 He claimed it for Spain. 351 00:35:56,100 --> 00:35:58,310 Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese, 352 00:35:58,390 --> 00:36:02,020 also did the same for Spain and died on his way around the world. 353 00:36:04,100 --> 00:36:06,360 The Italian Giovanni da Verrazano, 354 00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:10,110 followed the coastline of North America for the King of France 355 00:36:10,190 --> 00:36:12,650 and got a bridge named after him in New York. 356 00:36:15,370 --> 00:36:19,330 In 1534, Jacques Cartier claimed another piece for France 357 00:36:19,700 --> 00:36:21,620 and named it Canada. 358 00:36:23,120 --> 00:36:27,790 A few years before, Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian sailing for Portugal, 359 00:36:28,090 --> 00:36:30,260 had proved Columbus wrong again, 360 00:36:30,340 --> 00:36:32,800 in that he had not reached the West Indies, 361 00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:35,430 but what he would then call the New World. 362 00:36:36,760 --> 00:36:41,180 As a result, a German cartographer, Martin Waldseemuller, 363 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,810 gave the name America to the whole continent. 364 00:36:50,230 --> 00:36:53,320 From the beginning, the extension of the United States 365 00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:56,570 from sea to shining sea was the intention and design 366 00:36:56,700 --> 00:36:58,450 of the country's founders. 367 00:36:59,700 --> 00:37:03,620 "Free" land was the magnet that attracted European settlers. 368 00:37:05,080 --> 00:37:09,630 This particular form of colonialism is called settler-colonialism. 369 00:37:11,090 --> 00:37:13,670 But as a system, it requires violence. 370 00:37:14,470 --> 00:37:17,140 It requires: the elimination of the Natives 371 00:37:17,390 --> 00:37:20,140 and their replacement by European settlers. 372 00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:22,640 GET A HOME OF YOUR OWN 373 00:37:22,850 --> 00:37:24,560 EASY PAYMENTS 374 00:37:25,270 --> 00:37:27,190 POSSESSION WITHIN 30 DAYS 375 00:37:30,020 --> 00:37:33,780 Inherited Indian Land For Sale 376 00:37:35,360 --> 00:37:40,200 Come to Nothern Kansas Bring your family 377 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:38,170 The charge of genocide, when applied to the United States, 378 00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:40,840 has been unacceptable for a very long time. 379 00:38:42,260 --> 00:38:45,140 But the evidence leaves no other choice today. 380 00:38:48,640 --> 00:38:52,110 From the first settlements to the founding of the United States 381 00:38:52,520 --> 00:38:55,530 and continuing into the 21th Century, 382 00:38:56,070 --> 00:38:57,820 the elimination of the Native, 383 00:38:57,940 --> 00:39:02,120 is consciously or unconsciously, wired into the process. 384 00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:31,060 This is a story, not a contribution to historical research. 385 00:39:38,740 --> 00:39:44,660 Carlisle Indian Industrial School, Pennsylvania 386 00:40:01,840 --> 00:40:06,010 The nature of this historical process is still blurred by the notion 387 00:40:06,100 --> 00:40:10,140 that violence was committed equally by the colonized and the colonizer. 388 00:40:44,760 --> 00:40:48,220 But people do not hand over their land, their resources, 389 00:40:48,970 --> 00:40:51,930 their children and their futures, without a fight. 390 00:40:53,020 --> 00:40:55,850 And that fight is always met with violence. 391 00:40:59,270 --> 00:41:04,740 In US history, everything is about the land: who oversaw and cultivated it, 392 00:41:05,150 --> 00:41:08,700 who fished its waters, maintained its wildlife; 393 00:41:09,580 --> 00:41:11,290 who invaded and stole it. 394 00:41:13,200 --> 00:41:15,710 It's about how the land became a commodity, 395 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:20,630 "Real Estate," broken into pieces to be bought and sold on the market. 396 00:41:44,740 --> 00:41:49,070 It is about how African bodies became properties and source of labor, 397 00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:53,450 and how poor white settlers embraced white supremacy 398 00:41:53,790 --> 00:41:56,460 as a substitute for land and slaves. 399 00:41:58,460 --> 00:42:00,840 The poet William Carlos Williams wrote: 400 00:42:01,840 --> 00:42:03,670 "The land! Don't you feel it? 401 00:42:04,510 --> 00:42:06,420 Doesn't it make you want to go out 402 00:42:06,590 --> 00:42:09,590 and lift dead Indians tenderly from their graves, 403 00:42:10,010 --> 00:42:12,390 to steal from them some authenticity..." 404 00:42:12,720 --> 00:42:15,220 As if it must be clinging even to their corpses. 405 00:42:18,270 --> 00:42:21,940 Without the unpaid forced labor of enslaved Africans, 406 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:25,610 a farmer growing cash crops could not compete on the market. 407 00:42:28,950 --> 00:42:30,700 Once in the hands of settlers, 408 00:42:30,780 --> 00:42:33,830 the land itself was no longer sacred or collective, 409 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:36,410 as it had been for the Indigenous people. 410 00:42:37,370 --> 00:42:38,960 It became private property. 411 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:41,170 A commodity to be acquired and sold, 412 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:45,170 every man a possible king, or at least wealthy. 413 00:42:47,260 --> 00:42:50,430 Most of the founders were also real estate men. 414 00:42:51,090 --> 00:42:55,680 George Washington made his fortune off land speculation Indian land. 415 00:42:57,430 --> 00:43:01,400 And then, "the land" came to mean the country, the flag, 416 00:43:02,230 --> 00:43:06,900 the military, as in "the land of the free" from the national anthem. 417 00:43:08,440 --> 00:43:10,650 Those who died fighting in foreign wars 418 00:43:11,030 --> 00:43:14,700 were said to have sacrificed their lives to protect "this land" 419 00:43:15,450 --> 00:43:18,330 that the old settlers had spilled blood to acquire. 420 00:43:19,210 --> 00:43:21,920 But the blood spilled was Indigenous blood. 421 00:43:33,800 --> 00:43:35,300 This is Sven again. 422 00:43:37,140 --> 00:43:39,930 He reminds me of these old-time adventurers, 423 00:43:40,060 --> 00:43:42,270 who explore the human species. 424 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:45,190 Whatever difficulties and danger it involves, 425 00:43:45,820 --> 00:43:48,360 whatever faraway travels it requires. 426 00:43:49,570 --> 00:43:51,450 Definitely not a white savior. 427 00:43:53,700 --> 00:43:56,530 On the contrary, he is one of these few Europeans 428 00:43:56,950 --> 00:43:59,160 who dare see the beast for what it is. 429 00:44:00,700 --> 00:44:02,210 Sven is a witness. 430 00:44:03,000 --> 00:44:04,670 Sven traveled the world. 431 00:44:06,460 --> 00:44:08,090 Sven told me stories. 432 00:44:08,710 --> 00:44:10,460 Some of which I already knew. 433 00:44:11,550 --> 00:44:16,850 He told me about this world, about his world. Without cynicism. 434 00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:20,470 Which would not be inconceivable at this stage of the story. 435 00:44:21,600 --> 00:44:24,480 For Sven saw my world. Lived in it. 436 00:44:25,270 --> 00:44:26,900 As I lived in his. 437 00:44:26,980 --> 00:44:28,980 And he wrote about it. 438 00:44:29,070 --> 00:44:30,860 Making it palpable. 439 00:44:31,740 --> 00:44:33,740 And when he delved into the horror, 440 00:44:34,450 --> 00:44:37,160 I knew what he meant and what he went through. 441 00:44:38,240 --> 00:44:39,620 I could trust him. 442 00:44:40,120 --> 00:44:43,250 Our distinctive skin colors never were an obstacle. 443 00:44:44,000 --> 00:44:45,830 And that is the way it should be. 444 00:45:24,710 --> 00:45:29,080 THE MURKY SECRET OF RUBBER 445 00:45:29,880 --> 00:45:34,630 In 1887, the Scottish surgeon J. B. Dunlop hit upon the idea 446 00:45:34,800 --> 00:45:39,220 of equipping his young son's bicycle with an inflatable rubber tube. 447 00:45:40,550 --> 00:45:43,850 The bicycle tire was patented in 1888. 448 00:45:45,310 --> 00:45:48,560 Four years earlier, the Europeans and the United States 449 00:45:48,690 --> 00:45:51,520 had decided that it was necessary to regulate 450 00:45:51,900 --> 00:45:54,780 the thriving exploitation of the African continent 451 00:45:54,860 --> 00:45:57,150 other than by whoever got there first, 452 00:45:57,280 --> 00:45:59,870 was the boldest or the most murderous. 453 00:46:00,450 --> 00:46:03,080 A situation that was, naturally, detrimental 454 00:46:03,160 --> 00:46:05,910 to any respectable business environment. 455 00:46:08,750 --> 00:46:12,250 They convened the Congo Conference to arbitrate the looting. 456 00:46:13,420 --> 00:46:16,260 The main outcome, of this "gentlemen's agreement" 457 00:46:16,550 --> 00:46:20,260 was definitive elimination of most existing forms 458 00:46:20,430 --> 00:46:23,140 of African autonomy and self-governance. 459 00:46:31,610 --> 00:46:34,650 At the Conference, Belgium's king, Leopold the Second, 460 00:46:35,070 --> 00:46:38,400 managed to secure the whole Congo as his private property, 461 00:46:39,150 --> 00:46:41,740 a territory 80 times bigger than Belgium. 462 00:46:42,370 --> 00:46:46,370 Basically twice the surface area of Texas and California combined. 463 00:46:54,250 --> 00:46:57,760 During the years that followed, demand for rubber exploded. 464 00:46:58,510 --> 00:47:02,590 This would carry incalculable consequences for the villages in Congo. 465 00:47:06,060 --> 00:47:09,140 The king instituted a monopoly on rubber and ivory 466 00:47:09,730 --> 00:47:13,690 and ordered all natives to supply labor and products without payment. 467 00:47:15,900 --> 00:47:20,450 Those who refused had their villages burned down, their children murdered, 468 00:47:21,030 --> 00:47:22,610 and their hands cut off. 469 00:47:29,330 --> 00:47:32,960 Such methods led to a dramatic increase in profitability. 470 00:47:34,170 --> 00:47:38,920 Profits which helped in building, among other things, impressive monuments, 471 00:47:39,300 --> 00:47:42,090 that still decorate Brussels today. 472 00:47:49,890 --> 00:47:52,640 Monuments paid for with amputated hands. 473 00:48:07,490 --> 00:48:12,540 Rubber Plantation Congo, 1895 474 00:48:35,980 --> 00:48:40,190 "I bring you clarity," said the prophet, 475 00:48:41,070 --> 00:48:45,570 "that you may understand the world around you." 476 00:48:46,990 --> 00:48:52,080 God tells us that real life is after death. 477 00:48:53,540 --> 00:48:59,040 The more we suffer, the more you are granted with joys in Heaven. 478 00:49:04,510 --> 00:49:06,640 Can't this wait until the end of my service? 479 00:49:07,090 --> 00:49:08,470 Rubber doesn't wait! 480 00:49:20,110 --> 00:49:22,860 - Where is my rubber? - That's all I got today. 481 00:49:23,690 --> 00:49:27,070 - And why is that? - The trees have dried out. 482 00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:35,620 You! 483 00:49:40,040 --> 00:49:41,460 Get the basket! 484 00:49:53,010 --> 00:49:54,850 No, stay, stay... 485 00:49:55,680 --> 00:49:58,350 Please, please don't do that! 486 00:51:21,350 --> 00:51:23,480 The Congo adventure was pure looting. 487 00:51:24,150 --> 00:51:26,270 Leopold the Second running the numbers. 488 00:51:26,860 --> 00:51:28,320 Plundering bodies. 489 00:51:28,610 --> 00:51:30,530 Plundering resources. 490 00:51:31,110 --> 00:51:33,200 The draining of a whole continent. 491 00:51:33,700 --> 00:51:35,620 A multi-billion dollar heist. 492 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:45,590 10 years after the creation of the Congo state, 493 00:51:45,880 --> 00:51:49,380 the writer Joseph Conrad sent his first short story, 494 00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:52,630 "An Outpost of Progress", to Cosmopolis Magazine. 495 00:51:54,550 --> 00:51:58,850 He, too, had gone up the Congo River on one of the Company's steamers. 496 00:51:59,770 --> 00:52:04,150 He, too, had seen the trading post and listened to the passengers' stories. 497 00:52:07,520 --> 00:52:09,030 The story is simple: 498 00:52:09,690 --> 00:52:12,070 Two Europeans, Kayerts and Carlier, 499 00:52:12,320 --> 00:52:16,070 are sent to a trading post on the banks of the Great Congo River. 500 00:52:19,580 --> 00:52:22,210 Apart from collecting ivory from the locals, 501 00:52:22,460 --> 00:52:25,880 they don't have much to do and have plenty of time to get bored. 502 00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:30,340 Their only reading material is a yellowed newspaper 503 00:52:30,460 --> 00:52:34,300 that praises colonial expansion as sacred work 504 00:52:34,380 --> 00:52:36,550 in the service of Civilization. 505 00:52:37,890 --> 00:52:41,470 At first the two companions believe these fine words. 506 00:52:42,020 --> 00:52:46,190 But gradually they discover that such words are nothing but "sounds." 507 00:52:46,900 --> 00:52:50,780 Sounds that lack content outside the society that created them. 508 00:52:52,360 --> 00:52:57,660 Concepts such as "virtue", "crime" or "morality" are nothing but sounds. 509 00:52:58,910 --> 00:53:02,450 Soon Kayerts and Carlier feel that no one is watching them. 510 00:53:04,040 --> 00:53:05,330 One day, they agrue. 511 00:53:13,010 --> 00:53:15,260 Kayerts shoots Carlier in self-defense 512 00:53:15,510 --> 00:53:17,760 and does not realize until later 513 00:53:17,840 --> 00:53:21,220 that in his panic he has killed an unarmed man. 514 00:53:22,890 --> 00:53:25,060 As he sits by the body of his companion, 515 00:53:25,440 --> 00:53:28,190 Kayerts for the first time really thinks. 516 00:53:29,940 --> 00:53:34,280 Like the rest of mankind, he has gone around believing a lot of nonsense. 517 00:53:36,490 --> 00:53:40,910 Left alone with their own weaknesses, far from any public opinion, 518 00:53:41,490 --> 00:53:47,120 from any exterior gaze, any human being is likely to indulge in the worst. 519 00:53:55,050 --> 00:53:57,090 Conrad and Wells knew about each other, 520 00:53:57,180 --> 00:54:00,640 when the latter wrote "The Time Machine" in 1895. 521 00:54:03,100 --> 00:54:05,520 Hatred and fear seize the time traveler. 522 00:54:06,560 --> 00:54:08,190 He longs to kill Morlocks. 523 00:54:09,060 --> 00:54:11,770 He wants to go straight into the darkness, 524 00:54:11,900 --> 00:54:13,690 "to kill the brutes." 525 00:54:14,320 --> 00:54:18,570 The time traveler falls asleep as he sits there in the darkness, 526 00:54:19,030 --> 00:54:24,370 and when he wakes the Morlocks are onto him, soft and repugnant. 527 00:54:26,040 --> 00:54:30,500 He shakes "the human rats" off him and starts striking out. 528 00:54:31,170 --> 00:54:33,960 He enjoys the feeling of a swishing iron pipe 529 00:54:34,250 --> 00:54:37,340 smashing into juicy flesh and crushing bones... 530 00:54:39,930 --> 00:54:43,680 This killing in Wells is both horrific and voluptuous. 531 00:54:46,850 --> 00:54:50,600 Wells' next book, which we know Conrad also read, 532 00:54:50,690 --> 00:54:54,070 was called "The Island of Dr. Moreau". 533 00:54:54,900 --> 00:54:57,570 Dr. Moreau uses his surgical skill 534 00:54:57,650 --> 00:55:00,570 to create a kind of human being out of animals. 535 00:55:01,450 --> 00:55:03,490 The first of them all to shed tears. 536 00:55:06,080 --> 00:55:08,370 She is human! I'm not beaten! 537 00:55:13,630 --> 00:55:15,800 - Get everything ready. - For what? 538 00:55:16,420 --> 00:55:18,880 This time, I'll bum out all the animal in her! 539 00:55:18,970 --> 00:55:20,510 No! 540 00:55:21,090 --> 00:55:24,640 - I'll make her completely human. - No! 541 00:55:25,470 --> 00:55:28,980 Dr. Moreau has created one hundred and twenty creatures, 542 00:55:29,180 --> 00:55:32,480 but he has not succeeded in creating a real human being. 543 00:55:34,230 --> 00:55:37,440 The Island of Dr Moreau is the story of colonialism. 544 00:55:38,280 --> 00:55:43,070 Just as the colonizer civilizes the lower, more animal races with the whip, 545 00:55:44,030 --> 00:55:47,450 Dr. Moreau civilizes the animals with torture. 546 00:55:48,040 --> 00:55:51,250 Maximizing the pain in order to hasten evolution. 547 00:55:54,250 --> 00:55:57,590 Just as the colonizer tries to create a new kind of creature, 548 00:55:58,250 --> 00:55:59,920 the civilized savage, 549 00:56:00,130 --> 00:56:03,430 Dr. Moreau tries to create the humanized animal. 550 00:56:07,930 --> 00:56:11,350 You know what it means to feel like God? 551 00:56:12,980 --> 00:56:15,610 In both cases, the means is terror. 552 00:56:21,280 --> 00:56:25,910 Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now is based on "Heart of Darkness". 553 00:56:27,870 --> 00:56:30,120 In it and in all the real wars, 554 00:56:30,580 --> 00:56:34,870 the men representing civilization out in the colonies were "invisible" 555 00:56:36,130 --> 00:56:39,500 not only in the sense that their guns killed at a distance, 556 00:56:40,090 --> 00:56:43,670 but also in that no one at home really knew what they were doing. 557 00:57:30,640 --> 00:57:35,350 AGUIRRE, THE WRATH OF GODS Werner Herzog, 1972 558 00:57:35,890 --> 00:57:37,350 White by birth. 559 00:57:38,810 --> 00:57:40,110 A default setting. 560 00:57:43,150 --> 00:57:46,900 I know this story is painful, but we need to know it. 561 00:57:52,870 --> 00:57:57,500 The happiness of one cannot be built on the pain of all others. 562 00:58:04,670 --> 00:58:07,090 There is almost always a price to be paid. 563 00:58:07,590 --> 00:58:09,050 Further down the line. 564 00:58:17,140 --> 00:58:18,890 White by birth: 565 00:58:19,060 --> 00:58:23,940 a simple pigmentation variation transformed into a source of power, 566 00:58:34,580 --> 00:58:39,170 a mark of superiority, an authorization for abuses, 567 00:58:40,750 --> 00:58:43,840 a justification for eternal immunity. 568 00:58:44,920 --> 00:58:46,880 No modesty is necessary. 569 00:58:47,590 --> 00:58:49,720 Nor is doubt a requirement. 570 00:58:55,510 --> 00:58:57,350 The ultimate privilege. 571 00:59:27,460 --> 00:59:30,760 To be continued... 48586

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