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1
00:00:49,816 --> 00:00:52,485
She's having a
tough night, eh?
2
00:00:52,552 --> 00:00:54,554
My little angel?
3
00:00:54,621 --> 00:00:57,290
She's just teething.
4
00:01:06,633 --> 00:01:09,502
I'm short $500.
5
00:01:09,569 --> 00:01:11,671
I'll make it up next month.
6
00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:14,140
You have my
word, Ivan.
7
00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:14,140
Shh.
8
00:01:17,143 --> 00:01:20,547
I'll need $200 more. Hmm?
9
00:01:20,613 --> 00:01:22,415
For interest.
10
00:01:51,444 --> 00:01:53,680
Sweet little baby and her daddy
11
00:01:53,746 --> 00:01:55,381
shot dead in the street.
12
00:01:55,448 --> 00:01:59,219
Nobody deserves that,
not even two-bit gangsters.
13
00:02:00,487 --> 00:02:01,554
Creep was fleecing money
14
00:02:01,621 --> 00:02:04,557
from every business
in the neighborhood, even mine.
15
00:02:06,226 --> 00:02:08,294
Mm-hmm.
16
00:02:06,226 --> 00:02:08,294
Here you go, Mrs. Pierce.
17
00:02:09,796 --> 00:02:11,297
Excuse me.
Morning.
18
00:02:11,364 --> 00:02:13,199
My name's
Detective Joe Kaminsky.
19
00:02:13,266 --> 00:02:14,767
Do you happen to know
the whereabouts
20
00:02:14,834 --> 00:02:15,835
of an Arthur Craddick?
21
00:02:15,902 --> 00:02:17,504
I'm Arthur Craddick.
22
00:02:17,570 --> 00:02:19,372
Hmm. Is this your son?
23
00:02:19,439 --> 00:02:21,708
Someone we can call
to look after him?
24
00:02:21,774 --> 00:02:23,409
Look after my son? Why?
25
00:02:23,476 --> 00:02:25,478
Well, we just want you
to come down to the station,
26
00:02:25,545 --> 00:02:28,815
Mr. Craddick,
just to answer some questions.
27
00:02:29,649 --> 00:02:30,917
You have my word,
28
00:02:30,984 --> 00:02:32,452
no big deal.
29
00:02:32,519 --> 00:02:33,853
Got a little crazy around here
the other night,
30
00:02:33,920 --> 00:02:35,688
and we're talking
to lots of people.
31
00:02:35,755 --> 00:02:39,492
Just kind of tough to know
how long it's gonna take.
32
00:02:39,559 --> 00:02:41,661
Don't go, Dad.
33
00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:44,731
Hey, Leo.
34
00:02:44,797 --> 00:02:46,733
Don't worry.
35
00:02:46,799 --> 00:02:49,802
Whatever this is,
it's, um...
36
00:02:49,869 --> 00:02:52,272
it's just a mistake.
37
00:02:52,338 --> 00:02:55,241
I'll be back
before you know it.
38
00:02:57,477 --> 00:03:00,213
Would you do me a favor,
Mrs. Pierce?
39
00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,950
I have an employee who's coming
in about ten minutes
40
00:03:04,017 --> 00:03:05,385
to take over.
41
00:03:05,451 --> 00:03:07,921
Leo and I will keep watch
till he gets here.
42
00:03:07,987 --> 00:03:09,956
Thank you.
43
00:03:16,029 --> 00:03:18,431
Why are you looking like that?
44
00:03:18,498 --> 00:03:20,333
You heard the man.
45
00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:22,368
All they want to do
is have a little talk.
46
00:03:22,435 --> 00:03:23,903
Isn't that right, Detective?
47
00:03:23,970 --> 00:03:25,572
Just a little talk.
48
00:03:36,716 --> 00:03:39,252
Mr. Craddick.
49
00:03:39,319 --> 00:03:40,687
I'm Dr. Jason Bull.
50
00:03:40,753 --> 00:03:43,856
Uh, your attorney said
you wanted to see me.
51
00:03:46,426 --> 00:03:48,928
You're the expert witness
my attorney hired?
52
00:03:46,426 --> 00:03:48,928
Yeah.
53
00:03:48,995 --> 00:03:50,563
I'm a psychologist.
54
00:03:50,630 --> 00:03:52,832
I'm here to try and get the jury
to understand
55
00:03:52,899 --> 00:03:56,402
eyewitness testimony isn't
all it's cracked up to be.
56
00:03:56,469 --> 00:03:58,538
He told you I didn't do it,
right?
57
00:03:58,605 --> 00:04:00,873
I didn't kill that man
and his baby.
58
00:04:00,940 --> 00:04:03,543
Honestly,
it didn't really come up.
59
00:04:03,610 --> 00:04:05,845
I'm here to tell the jury
60
00:04:05,912 --> 00:04:07,847
about eyewitness testimony,
not you.
61
00:04:07,914 --> 00:04:10,950
Okay, I get what you're doing,
but I need you to know...
62
00:04:11,017 --> 00:04:13,252
I'd never kill anybody.
63
00:04:13,319 --> 00:04:14,921
I have a ten-year-old son.
64
00:04:14,988 --> 00:04:16,956
His mom died
when he was a toddler.
65
00:04:17,023 --> 00:04:18,725
I'm all he's got.
66
00:04:18,791 --> 00:04:19,959
Sure.
67
00:04:20,026 --> 00:04:22,295
What can I do for you,
Mr. Craddick?
68
00:04:22,362 --> 00:04:24,631
You can tell me
I'm gonna go home to my boy.
69
00:04:24,697 --> 00:04:26,733
Look, I'm not a lawyer,
70
00:04:26,799 --> 00:04:28,001
but from what I can tell,
71
00:04:28,067 --> 00:04:29,402
they don't really have
much of a case.
72
00:04:29,469 --> 00:04:30,970
It's mostly
circumstantial evidence.
73
00:04:31,037 --> 00:04:32,438
What they're gonna do
is tell a story
74
00:04:32,505 --> 00:04:33,906
about how you're
some kind of vigilante
75
00:04:33,973 --> 00:04:36,976
who took matters
into his own hands.
76
00:04:37,043 --> 00:04:38,678
But there's nothing
in your background
77
00:04:38,745 --> 00:04:40,546
that substantiates that idea.
78
00:04:40,613 --> 00:04:43,650
So all they really have is
this one supposed eyewitness,
79
00:04:43,716 --> 00:04:45,284
whose testimony...
80
00:04:45,351 --> 00:04:47,286
really isn't very strong at all.
81
00:04:47,353 --> 00:04:48,855
So you think...
82
00:04:48,921 --> 00:04:50,790
this might go my way?
83
00:04:50,857 --> 00:04:52,325
Mr. Craddick,
I believe
84
00:04:52,392 --> 00:04:54,293
that if your attorney picked
a decent jury,
85
00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:55,728
a jury of your peers,
86
00:04:55,795 --> 00:04:58,498
then yeah.
87
00:04:58,564 --> 00:05:01,601
We got a 911 call.
A neighbor said
88
00:05:01,668 --> 00:05:03,670
he was home asleep when two
gunshots outside woke him up.
89
00:05:03,736 --> 00:05:06,439
From his
third-floor window
90
00:05:06,506 --> 00:05:07,874
he saw a male figure--
the shooter--
91
00:05:07,940 --> 00:05:10,443
running away from a dead body
lying on the sidewalk.
92
00:05:10,510 --> 00:05:12,612
You should object.
That's hearsay.
93
00:05:12,679 --> 00:05:14,614
Please. Leave the
lawyering to me.
94
00:05:14,681 --> 00:05:16,449
And what happened next,
Detective?
95
00:05:16,516 --> 00:05:17,950
The neighbor came
into the precinct
96
00:05:18,017 --> 00:05:19,752
to give
a more detailed statement.
97
00:05:19,819 --> 00:05:21,721
At that time,
I also laid out six photos
98
00:05:21,788 --> 00:05:24,424
of possible suspects
for him to review.
99
00:05:24,490 --> 00:05:26,926
He identified the shooter
immediately.
100
00:05:26,993 --> 00:05:28,761
Did it with great certainty.
101
00:05:28,828 --> 00:05:31,731
And the person
the neighbor identified,
102
00:05:31,798 --> 00:05:34,701
do you see that person
in the courtroom today?
103
00:05:34,767 --> 00:05:36,769
I certainly do.
104
00:05:36,836 --> 00:05:39,005
The defendant Arthur Craddick.
105
00:05:40,106 --> 00:05:42,475
Thank you.
106
00:05:46,646 --> 00:05:48,715
Eyewitness testimony is actually
107
00:05:48,781 --> 00:05:51,050
the oldest category
of trial evidence there is.
108
00:05:51,117 --> 00:05:53,119
Ironically,
when we look at the data,
109
00:05:53,186 --> 00:05:55,955
it's also
the most flawed category
110
00:05:56,022 --> 00:05:58,591
of trial evidence there is.
111
00:05:58,658 --> 00:06:01,527
It has the highest probability
for error.
112
00:06:01,594 --> 00:06:02,462
Error? Huh.
113
00:06:02,528 --> 00:06:05,098
Okay, so what would cause
a witness to make
114
00:06:05,164 --> 00:06:07,433
a false identification?
115
00:06:07,500 --> 00:06:09,035
Well, let's look
at the identification
116
00:06:09,102 --> 00:06:10,937
at the center of this case.
117
00:06:11,003 --> 00:06:13,406
The witness was
three stories up,
118
00:06:13,473 --> 00:06:16,476
seeing whatever he saw
in the dark of night.
119
00:06:16,542 --> 00:06:19,078
He was roused from sleep.
120
00:06:19,145 --> 00:06:20,813
Clearly not a recipe
for precision.
121
00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:24,450
And then he gets taken
down to the station house,
122
00:06:24,517 --> 00:06:26,519
and they lay six photographs
in front of him.
123
00:06:26,586 --> 00:06:28,521
Six photos all at once.
124
00:06:28,588 --> 00:06:29,889
And what's wrong with that?
125
00:06:29,956 --> 00:06:31,524
Research studies have taught us
126
00:06:31,591 --> 00:06:34,060
that when we present witnesses
with a group of choices,
127
00:06:34,127 --> 00:06:35,962
they feel tremendous pressure
to pick one.
128
00:06:36,028 --> 00:06:38,498
Whether they actually see
the person they're
looking for or not,
129
00:06:38,564 --> 00:06:39,966
they feel like
they're not doing
130
00:06:40,032 --> 00:06:41,768
their job unless they pick one.
131
00:06:41,834 --> 00:06:45,404
The better practice is
to present photos one at a time,
132
00:06:45,471 --> 00:06:48,007
and that way the witness
can consider each individually,
133
00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:49,742
thoughtfully,
134
00:06:49,809 --> 00:06:54,013
and they can eliminate or
identify candidates as they go.
135
00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:55,748
Then there's familiarity.
136
00:06:55,815 --> 00:06:58,451
And the eyewitness
and Mr. Craddick were neighbors.
137
00:06:58,518 --> 00:07:00,753
They apparently
didn't know each other, but...
138
00:07:00,820 --> 00:07:02,989
we are reasonably sure
that they saw each other
139
00:07:03,055 --> 00:07:06,425
around the neighborhood--
at the park, on the street.
140
00:07:06,492 --> 00:07:09,695
And the point is, the pull
of familiarity can be
141
00:07:09,762 --> 00:07:10,596
incredibly powerful.
142
00:07:10,663 --> 00:07:12,999
I mean,
it's a force that inclines us
143
00:07:13,065 --> 00:07:15,101
to select the face
we've seen before
144
00:07:15,168 --> 00:07:18,037
over the one
that's completely new to us.
145
00:07:18,104 --> 00:07:21,207
So, in your expert opinion,
Dr. Bull,
146
00:07:21,274 --> 00:07:24,744
can this eyewitness account
be trusted?
147
00:07:26,946 --> 00:07:28,514
In my expert opinion, no.
148
00:07:28,581 --> 00:07:31,450
You don't send a man to prison
for the rest of his life
149
00:07:31,517 --> 00:07:33,586
based on the word
of one lone witness
150
00:07:33,653 --> 00:07:35,755
whose testimony,
no matter how well-meaning,
151
00:07:35,822 --> 00:07:41,060
has a far greater probability
of being wrong than right.
152
00:07:49,669 --> 00:07:52,805
We, the jury, find the
defendant Arthur Craddick...
153
00:07:55,308 --> 00:07:58,578
...guilty
of two counts of murder.
154
00:07:59,946 --> 00:08:01,747
No.
155
00:08:06,219 --> 00:08:09,055
Thank you, jury,
for your civic service today.
156
00:08:09,121 --> 00:08:12,558
All parties will reconvene
for sentencing in two weeks.
157
00:08:12,625 --> 00:08:13,926
Court is adjourned.
158
00:08:16,896 --> 00:08:19,599
I didn't do it.
I had nothing to do with it.
159
00:08:20,800 --> 00:08:23,669
I didn't kill your son,
your granddaughter.
160
00:08:23,736 --> 00:08:25,771
Miss, I didn't
kill your husband.
161
00:08:25,838 --> 00:08:28,107
I-I don't even own a gun!
I didn't... I didn't do it!
162
00:08:25,838 --> 00:08:28,107
Order! Order!
163
00:08:28,174 --> 00:08:30,576
I didn't do anything.
You don't understand.
164
00:08:28,174 --> 00:08:30,576
Order in this court!
165
00:08:30,643 --> 00:08:32,712
I didn't do it!
I didn't do it.
166
00:08:32,778 --> 00:08:34,847
I didn't do it!
I didn't...
167
00:08:50,763 --> 00:08:52,231
We're here.
168
00:08:52,298 --> 00:08:55,534
Thanks.
I'll probably be a while.
169
00:09:01,107 --> 00:09:02,842
Arthur.
170
00:09:02,909 --> 00:09:05,912
Wasn't sure you'd remember me
after 12 years.
171
00:09:05,978 --> 00:09:08,781
Well, you're looking good.
I like the glasses.
172
00:09:08,848 --> 00:09:09,982
Back at you.
173
00:09:10,049 --> 00:09:12,018
So...
174
00:09:12,084 --> 00:09:15,221
how's your son? Leo?
175
00:09:16,389 --> 00:09:17,857
He's doing all right.
176
00:09:17,924 --> 00:09:19,792
Graduated from college
last year.
177
00:09:19,859 --> 00:09:23,129
In a program now to become a
licensed clinical social worker.
178
00:09:23,195 --> 00:09:25,264
Getting into that,
uh, "good trouble"
179
00:09:25,331 --> 00:09:27,266
John Lewis talked about.
180
00:09:27,333 --> 00:09:29,602
Fantastic.
181
00:09:29,669 --> 00:09:31,704
When I got sent up,
182
00:09:31,771 --> 00:09:35,074
he went to stay
with his great-aunt.
183
00:09:35,141 --> 00:09:36,575
Then she passed, and...
184
00:09:36,642 --> 00:09:38,244
well, he became
a ward of the state,
185
00:09:38,311 --> 00:09:39,979
bounced around
the foster system...
186
00:09:40,046 --> 00:09:41,080
Yeah.
187
00:09:41,147 --> 00:09:43,049
I'm sorry.
188
00:09:41,147 --> 00:09:43,049
Yeah.
189
00:09:43,115 --> 00:09:44,150
It's been tough.
190
00:09:44,216 --> 00:09:46,185
Got a lot of anger.
191
00:09:46,252 --> 00:09:49,055
But... somehow he survived.
192
00:09:50,690 --> 00:09:53,292
Managed to keep
our little family intact,
193
00:09:53,359 --> 00:09:56,329
even though we're not together.
194
00:09:58,898 --> 00:10:00,232
Oh.
195
00:10:01,167 --> 00:10:04,270
You're asking the court
to give you a new trial?
196
00:10:04,337 --> 00:10:07,206
And you wrote
this motion yourself?
197
00:10:07,273 --> 00:10:09,041
Wrote it and filed it.
198
00:10:09,108 --> 00:10:11,777
And a judge has agreed
to hold a hearing.
199
00:10:11,844 --> 00:10:14,113
Impressive.
200
00:10:14,180 --> 00:10:15,648
I taught myself the law.
201
00:10:15,715 --> 00:10:17,783
Became a bona fide
jailhouse lawyer.
202
00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:20,219
You know, they
even nicknamed me
the Counterman,
203
00:10:20,286 --> 00:10:23,789
because I helped folks out
with various legal matters.
204
00:10:23,856 --> 00:10:26,158
Okay, Counterman,
why'd you call me?
205
00:10:26,225 --> 00:10:28,060
I'm still not a lawyer.
206
00:10:28,127 --> 00:10:30,930
It's not like I did you
much good last time.
207
00:10:30,997 --> 00:10:32,331
It wasn't you.
208
00:10:32,398 --> 00:10:33,966
It was that jury.
209
00:10:35,868 --> 00:10:38,671
I've been reading about you.
210
00:10:39,438 --> 00:10:42,108
Juries are
kind of your thing now, right?
211
00:10:42,174 --> 00:10:44,276
Maybe you'll help me with that?
212
00:10:44,343 --> 00:10:47,113
Maybe you can testify
213
00:10:47,179 --> 00:10:48,914
as a character witness?
214
00:10:48,981 --> 00:10:50,049
Sure.
215
00:10:50,116 --> 00:10:53,219
But, Arthur, you're still
a ways from picking a jury.
216
00:10:53,285 --> 00:10:55,221
You did get a judge
217
00:10:55,287 --> 00:10:57,690
to agree
to a new hearing.
218
00:10:57,757 --> 00:10:59,358
But now you have to get
that judge
219
00:10:59,425 --> 00:11:01,227
to agree to a new trial.
220
00:11:01,293 --> 00:11:04,764
And you know the first question
that judge is gonna ask?
221
00:11:04,830 --> 00:11:07,933
"Have you got any new evidence?"
222
00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:10,002
So, do you?
223
00:11:11,437 --> 00:11:13,406
How about a signed confession
from the man
224
00:11:13,472 --> 00:11:16,909
who really did kill Ivan
and that little baby?
225
00:11:30,423 --> 00:11:32,858
Dr. Bull?
226
00:11:33,225 --> 00:11:34,960
Ms. Morgan.
227
00:11:35,795 --> 00:11:37,196
Thanks for coming.
228
00:11:37,263 --> 00:11:39,231
I know it must seem odd
getting a call from a stranger
229
00:11:39,298 --> 00:11:40,699
while you're out of town
at a convention...
230
00:11:40,766 --> 00:11:42,902
I work for Homeland Security.
231
00:11:42,968 --> 00:11:44,904
Trust me, before I came
down here to meet you,
232
00:11:44,970 --> 00:11:47,473
I made it my business
to know far more about you
233
00:11:47,540 --> 00:11:49,275
than you're
probably comfortable with.
234
00:11:49,341 --> 00:11:51,444
Well, let's hope that's
a good thing.
235
00:11:51,510 --> 00:11:53,079
Now what can I do for you?
236
00:11:53,145 --> 00:11:55,481
Well, as you probably know,
I'm a psychologist,
237
00:11:55,548 --> 00:11:57,917
and as it happens,
238
00:11:57,983 --> 00:12:00,019
I am here in town for a trial.
239
00:12:00,086 --> 00:12:01,987
The last few years I've been
240
00:12:02,054 --> 00:12:03,923
doing a lot of work as a...
241
00:12:03,989 --> 00:12:05,291
Expert witness.
242
00:12:05,357 --> 00:12:06,792
It's in the file.
243
00:12:06,859 --> 00:12:09,829
And I realized that this
convention was in town...
244
00:12:09,895 --> 00:12:11,330
I figured that.
245
00:12:11,397 --> 00:12:13,799
Yeah, so coincidentally I've
been reading a lot about you
246
00:12:13,866 --> 00:12:15,968
and your theories,
and I came by the hotel here
247
00:12:16,035 --> 00:12:18,771
to pick up the convention
journal, and lo and behold,
248
00:12:18,838 --> 00:12:20,473
there you were.
249
00:12:20,539 --> 00:12:22,741
Lo and behold.
250
00:12:22,808 --> 00:12:24,210
Look...
251
00:12:24,276 --> 00:12:25,478
I'm a fan.
252
00:12:25,544 --> 00:12:27,346
Of what?
253
00:12:27,413 --> 00:12:28,914
Of yours.
254
00:12:28,981 --> 00:12:30,349
Near as I can tell,
you are the leading figure
255
00:12:30,416 --> 00:12:32,251
in the science
of predictive behavior.
256
00:12:32,318 --> 00:12:34,954
As a matter of fact,
you may be the only figure
257
00:12:35,020 --> 00:12:37,056
in the science
of predictive behavior.
258
00:12:37,123 --> 00:12:38,524
Okay.
259
00:12:38,591 --> 00:12:40,993
And why do you care?
260
00:12:43,829 --> 00:12:46,265
I have an idea for a business.
261
00:12:46,332 --> 00:12:48,100
Oh, my God.
262
00:12:48,167 --> 00:12:50,269
You are not gonna pitch me
your vision
263
00:12:50,336 --> 00:12:52,104
for a cutting-edge
matchmaking service,
264
00:12:52,171 --> 00:12:54,340
are you, because I have
heard that one five times
265
00:12:54,406 --> 00:12:56,142
in the last two years.
Although to be honest,
266
00:12:56,208 --> 00:12:57,843
those guys bought me
drinks and dinner
267
00:12:57,910 --> 00:12:59,979
before they brought it up.
268
00:13:00,579 --> 00:13:02,515
Let me start over.
269
00:13:02,581 --> 00:13:04,850
Before I flew to Ohio,
I was involved
270
00:13:04,917 --> 00:13:06,452
in a trial in New York.
271
00:13:06,519 --> 00:13:07,820
Guy was innocent.
272
00:13:07,887 --> 00:13:09,421
The thing is...
273
00:13:09,488 --> 00:13:10,890
he had the wrong jury.
274
00:13:10,956 --> 00:13:12,224
'Cause, you see, picking
275
00:13:12,291 --> 00:13:13,993
a jury is easy.
276
00:13:14,059 --> 00:13:16,562
You just do your homework--
you follow the demographic
277
00:13:16,629 --> 00:13:19,064
and socioeconomic indicators.
278
00:13:19,131 --> 00:13:22,168
But a trial,
once you've picked those people,
279
00:13:22,234 --> 00:13:24,203
well, that trial is
a living, breathing thing,
280
00:13:24,270 --> 00:13:27,306
and sometimes it starts
out being about one thing
281
00:13:27,373 --> 00:13:29,542
and ends up being about
something else entirely.
282
00:13:29,608 --> 00:13:31,544
And you have no way of knowing
283
00:13:31,610 --> 00:13:34,146
how all this testimony
and this evidence
284
00:13:34,213 --> 00:13:37,049
is affecting that group
of people you've selected.
285
00:13:37,116 --> 00:13:39,385
You're in the dark.
286
00:13:41,053 --> 00:13:42,922
But what if you weren't?
287
00:13:42,988 --> 00:13:44,823
What if you
had a window
288
00:13:44,890 --> 00:13:46,392
into how they
were feeling?
289
00:13:46,458 --> 00:13:48,227
What they were thinking.
290
00:13:48,294 --> 00:13:50,996
And what if you could use
that information
291
00:13:51,063 --> 00:13:53,532
to adjust your
trial strategy
292
00:13:53,599 --> 00:13:55,301
accordingly?
293
00:13:55,367 --> 00:13:56,569
What if
294
00:13:56,635 --> 00:13:59,972
you could...
295
00:13:56,635 --> 00:13:59,972
Predict their behavior.
296
00:14:01,373 --> 00:14:04,843
Now would be a really good time
to buy me that drink.
297
00:14:14,954 --> 00:14:16,322
Excuse me?
298
00:14:16,388 --> 00:14:17,990
Morning.
299
00:14:18,057 --> 00:14:21,060
My name's Leo Craddick.
I'm Arthur Craddick's son.
300
00:14:22,094 --> 00:14:23,929
This is what we call
the mock courtroom.
301
00:14:23,996 --> 00:14:25,531
When there's no pandemic,
what we do is
302
00:14:25,598 --> 00:14:28,067
we recruit people to come down
here and pretend to be jurors.
303
00:14:28,133 --> 00:14:31,437
We also audition
trial strategies.
304
00:14:31,503 --> 00:14:33,872
Closing arguments.
305
00:14:33,939 --> 00:14:35,941
Sometimes we rehearse witnesses.
306
00:14:36,008 --> 00:14:38,911
Get 'em used to the idea
of offering testimony.
307
00:14:38,978 --> 00:14:41,880
I didn't even know places
like this existed.
308
00:14:43,282 --> 00:14:44,483
Listen...
309
00:14:44,550 --> 00:14:48,120
truth is, we have no money
for any of this.
310
00:14:48,187 --> 00:14:50,155
Well, isn't that serendipitous?
311
00:14:50,222 --> 00:14:53,158
I don't want any money
for any of this.
312
00:14:54,126 --> 00:14:56,662
Look... in a lot
of ways, your dad
313
00:14:56,729 --> 00:14:59,231
was the inspiration
for all this.
314
00:14:59,298 --> 00:15:01,267
I remember sitting there
at his trial,
315
00:15:01,333 --> 00:15:03,435
realizing there was
nothing I could do,
316
00:15:03,502 --> 00:15:05,404
and it...
317
00:15:05,471 --> 00:15:08,173
well, it made me feel
so helpless.
318
00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:10,376
And I suddenly thought
to myself...
319
00:15:10,442 --> 00:15:13,379
maybe it's time
to try something different.
320
00:15:13,445 --> 00:15:15,114
I'm just saying...
321
00:15:15,180 --> 00:15:16,615
we've got a written confession.
322
00:15:16,682 --> 00:15:19,251
I'm not sure we're going
to be needing any of this.
323
00:15:19,318 --> 00:15:21,520
Trust me, you're gonna need
all the help you can get.
324
00:15:21,587 --> 00:15:24,356
If you want to win the motion
for a new trial,
325
00:15:24,423 --> 00:15:26,058
that judge is going
to have to find
326
00:15:26,125 --> 00:15:27,459
that the confession
is admissible.
327
00:15:27,526 --> 00:15:29,295
That the witness
is credible.
328
00:15:29,361 --> 00:15:31,597
Signing a piece of paper is one
thing, but getting up there
329
00:15:31,664 --> 00:15:33,465
in court, saying it out loud,
convincingly,
330
00:15:33,532 --> 00:15:36,268
under the pressure
of a tough cross-exam,
331
00:15:36,335 --> 00:15:38,470
that is a whole
nother ball of wax.
332
00:15:39,438 --> 00:15:41,974
Is there any way I can
see the confession?
333
00:15:42,041 --> 00:15:45,577
Any way my people could
meet this fella?
334
00:15:45,644 --> 00:15:48,414
So the confession is
from a contract killer?
335
00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:50,049
A mob hit man?
336
00:15:50,115 --> 00:15:52,551
Yep. Turns out everybody
had it wrong.
337
00:15:52,618 --> 00:15:54,687
They all figured it to be
one of the business owners
338
00:15:54,753 --> 00:15:57,122
that killed Ivan to put
a stop to the shakedowns.
339
00:15:57,189 --> 00:15:59,124
Turns out it was
about territory.
340
00:15:59,191 --> 00:16:01,226
The mob wanted a piece
of Ivan's action,
341
00:16:01,293 --> 00:16:03,462
and Ivan wasn't
down with that.
342
00:16:03,529 --> 00:16:04,596
So they killed him.
343
00:16:04,663 --> 00:16:06,131
Sure did.
344
00:16:06,198 --> 00:16:07,566
And his baby.
345
00:16:07,633 --> 00:16:09,668
And exactly why is this
contract killer confessing?
346
00:16:09,735 --> 00:16:13,038
I mean, according to this file,
he's only 42 years old.
347
00:16:13,105 --> 00:16:14,340
Doesn't he get
that he'll probably
348
00:16:14,406 --> 00:16:16,141
spend the rest
of his life in prison?
349
00:16:16,208 --> 00:16:17,710
Did I not mention
350
00:16:17,776 --> 00:16:19,745
he's dying?
351
00:16:19,812 --> 00:16:23,282
47 men.
352
00:16:23,349 --> 00:16:25,384
47...
353
00:16:26,352 --> 00:16:29,288
But Ivan was easy to track.
354
00:16:29,355 --> 00:16:31,390
Careless.
355
00:16:33,692 --> 00:16:36,595
Bravado with no brains.
356
00:16:36,662 --> 00:16:39,565
I remember thinking...
357
00:16:39,631 --> 00:16:42,267
that killing Ivan Kovolchuk
358
00:16:42,334 --> 00:16:45,571
would be the easiest $25,000
359
00:16:45,637 --> 00:16:47,206
I would ever make.
360
00:16:47,272 --> 00:16:49,775
So let's talk
about the murders.
361
00:16:49,842 --> 00:16:52,077
No. Not murders.
362
00:16:52,144 --> 00:16:53,712
Murder.
363
00:16:53,779 --> 00:16:56,248
One-- Ivan.
364
00:16:56,315 --> 00:16:59,752
The baby girl wasn't...
365
00:16:59,818 --> 00:17:02,187
I didn't know she was there.
366
00:17:02,254 --> 00:17:05,424
She was an accident.
367
00:17:06,492 --> 00:17:07,760
A mistake.
368
00:17:07,826 --> 00:17:10,129
I don't deny
369
00:17:10,195 --> 00:17:12,598
pulling the trigger, but...
370
00:17:14,299 --> 00:17:18,103
...there is no greater
insult to God
371
00:17:18,170 --> 00:17:21,140
than to kill one of his babies.
372
00:17:21,206 --> 00:17:24,376
No matter how much I try
373
00:17:24,443 --> 00:17:28,414
to atone
for that child's death...
374
00:17:28,480 --> 00:17:31,116
God always
375
00:17:31,183 --> 00:17:33,719
gets the last word.
376
00:17:33,786 --> 00:17:36,588
Myeloma.
377
00:17:37,856 --> 00:17:40,592
Blood cancer.
378
00:17:50,569 --> 00:17:51,603
Mr. Colón?
379
00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:53,071
Any idea when
380
00:17:53,138 --> 00:17:54,773
your witness plans
on making an appearance?
381
00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,242
We've been sitting here
for half an hour.
382
00:17:59,211 --> 00:18:01,413
Uh, yes, yes, of course,
Your Honor.
383
00:18:01,480 --> 00:18:04,283
Well, we are doing
everything we can
384
00:18:04,349 --> 00:18:05,384
to locate him.
385
00:18:05,451 --> 00:18:07,286
I do apologize
386
00:18:07,352 --> 00:18:09,121
for the delay.
387
00:18:14,626 --> 00:18:16,295
I don't understand.
388
00:18:16,361 --> 00:18:17,696
You said you hired
389
00:18:17,763 --> 00:18:18,831
an ambulance to bring him here.
390
00:18:18,897 --> 00:18:20,866
How do you lose
an ambulance?
391
00:18:23,902 --> 00:18:25,704
Danny, where the hell are you?
392
00:18:25,771 --> 00:18:28,273
I've been waiting...
393
00:18:25,771 --> 00:18:28,273
He's dead, Bull.
394
00:18:28,340 --> 00:18:29,875
We were going through
the Midtown Tunnel and he just
395
00:18:29,942 --> 00:18:32,478
started gasping
for breath and...
396
00:18:32,544 --> 00:18:34,279
then he just died.
397
00:18:34,346 --> 00:18:36,515
Even with rush hour traffic
with the siren on,
398
00:18:36,582 --> 00:18:38,183
we couldn't get
out of the tunnel.
399
00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:40,486
I-I couldn't get
cell service and...
400
00:18:40,552 --> 00:18:43,655
We need to talk
to the judge.
401
00:18:44,490 --> 00:18:47,326
I don't deny
pulling the trigger,
402
00:18:47,392 --> 00:18:50,529
but... there is no greater
403
00:18:50,596 --> 00:18:52,631
insult to God than to kill
404
00:18:52,698 --> 00:18:54,700
one of his babies.
405
00:18:54,766 --> 00:18:57,469
No matter how much I try
406
00:18:57,536 --> 00:19:00,339
to atone for that child's
407
00:19:00,405 --> 00:19:01,707
death...
408
00:19:01,773 --> 00:19:04,877
God always gets
409
00:19:04,943 --> 00:19:07,479
the last word.
410
00:19:07,546 --> 00:19:10,549
Myeloma.
411
00:19:10,616 --> 00:19:13,485
Blood cancer.
412
00:19:13,552 --> 00:19:16,688
Ms. Glover, I'll hear you next.
413
00:19:18,423 --> 00:19:20,192
Thank you.
414
00:19:20,259 --> 00:19:22,394
Your Honor, the
People urge you
415
00:19:22,461 --> 00:19:25,264
to deny this motion on the
grounds that this new evidence
416
00:19:25,330 --> 00:19:28,433
is-- despite what Mr.
Craddick's attorneys may say--
417
00:19:28,500 --> 00:19:30,369
rank hearsay.
418
00:19:30,435 --> 00:19:32,371
We were not given the
opportunity to be present
419
00:19:32,437 --> 00:19:34,773
when the declarant gave
his so-called confession.
420
00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:37,309
And consequently
we were not able
421
00:19:37,376 --> 00:19:38,877
to cross-examine him.
422
00:19:38,944 --> 00:19:41,914
Your Honor...
no one wishes that Mr. Sidorenko
423
00:19:41,980 --> 00:19:45,384
was alive and here today
more than we do.
424
00:19:45,450 --> 00:19:48,887
These are obviously
extenuating circumstances.
425
00:19:48,954 --> 00:19:50,722
I...
426
00:19:51,823 --> 00:19:54,192
Even setting that aside,
427
00:19:54,259 --> 00:19:58,297
this alleged new evidence
is less a dying declaration
428
00:19:58,363 --> 00:20:00,232
and more
like a deathbed fairy tale,
429
00:20:00,299 --> 00:20:03,268
replete with melodrama
and a third act reversal.
430
00:20:03,335 --> 00:20:06,271
We're expected to take
the word of a criminal?
431
00:20:06,338 --> 00:20:09,341
An accomplished liar?
A professional killer?
432
00:20:09,408 --> 00:20:12,411
This man was paid to murder
people-- he could just
433
00:20:12,477 --> 00:20:14,313
as easily have been paid
to lie on that video.
434
00:20:14,379 --> 00:20:15,948
And given his illness,
435
00:20:16,014 --> 00:20:18,283
Mr. Sidorenko had
nothing to lose.
436
00:20:18,350 --> 00:20:20,319
For that reason alone,
437
00:20:20,385 --> 00:20:21,720
we beseech Your Honor
438
00:20:21,787 --> 00:20:23,755
to dismiss this motion
for a new trial.
439
00:20:23,822 --> 00:20:26,458
There is no new evidence here.
440
00:20:26,525 --> 00:20:28,560
Just new distractions.
441
00:20:28,627 --> 00:20:31,430
New... distortions.
442
00:20:31,496 --> 00:20:32,831
Thank you, Counselor.
443
00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:35,567
The court would like
to take a brief recess
444
00:20:35,634 --> 00:20:38,837
to consider both the legal
briefs and this new evidence.
445
00:20:38,904 --> 00:20:41,940
Let's reconvene in 30 minutes.
446
00:20:42,007 --> 00:20:44,676
Call it.
447
00:20:42,007 --> 00:20:44,676
Can't. We made
a compelling argument,
448
00:20:44,743 --> 00:20:46,311
but so did the A.D.A.
449
00:20:46,378 --> 00:20:48,313
I hear you. I wish I had
a better sense of the judge.
450
00:20:48,380 --> 00:20:49,414
You guys are crazy.
451
00:20:49,481 --> 00:20:50,882
It's done. It's over.
452
00:20:50,949 --> 00:20:52,751
My father is coming home.
453
00:20:52,818 --> 00:20:54,886
People know the truth
when they hear it.
454
00:20:54,953 --> 00:20:57,489
Did you see the look
on the face of his widow?
455
00:20:57,556 --> 00:20:58,790
On his mother?
456
00:20:58,857 --> 00:21:00,525
Leo, they're not the ones
457
00:21:00,592 --> 00:21:01,860
deciding whether
we get a new trial.
458
00:21:06,765 --> 00:21:10,402
Hey, Detective Kaminsky.
459
00:21:12,604 --> 00:21:14,940
I'm sorry.
One of you call my name?
460
00:21:15,007 --> 00:21:17,442
I did. My name's Leo Craddick.
461
00:21:17,509 --> 00:21:18,543
No. Leo...
462
00:21:18,610 --> 00:21:19,878
I'm Arthur Craddick's son.
463
00:21:19,945 --> 00:21:21,947
The little boy
whose father you locked up
464
00:21:22,014 --> 00:21:23,548
for something he didn't do?
465
00:21:23,615 --> 00:21:24,916
Today's the day, Kaminsky.
466
00:21:24,983 --> 00:21:27,019
There's gonna be
a reckoning.
467
00:21:27,085 --> 00:21:29,287
You heard me.
468
00:21:27,085 --> 00:21:29,287
A reckoning?
469
00:21:29,354 --> 00:21:31,790
Cops who put innocent people
behind bars need
470
00:21:31,857 --> 00:21:34,359
to face consequences--
professional consequences,
471
00:21:34,426 --> 00:21:37,329
financial consequences,
legal consequences--
472
00:21:37,396 --> 00:21:38,563
and you're going to.
473
00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:39,998
You gentlemen heard that, right?
474
00:21:40,065 --> 00:21:44,403
This young man
just threatened me.
475
00:21:44,469 --> 00:21:45,537
The judge is back.
476
00:21:45,604 --> 00:21:47,873
Judge is back.
477
00:21:47,939 --> 00:21:50,809
Nice to see you again, Leo.
478
00:21:53,078 --> 00:21:54,646
What the hell was that?
479
00:21:54,713 --> 00:21:56,815
Uh...
480
00:21:54,713 --> 00:21:56,815
That cannot
happen again.
481
00:21:57,849 --> 00:22:00,085
A.D.A. Glover, Mr. Colón,
482
00:22:00,152 --> 00:22:03,388
I've read your briefs
and heard the arguments.
483
00:22:03,455 --> 00:22:06,758
Hey.
484
00:22:03,455 --> 00:22:06,758
On reflection, I find
485
00:22:06,825 --> 00:22:08,727
Mr. Sidorenko's statement
highly troubling.
486
00:22:08,794 --> 00:22:12,864
Frankly, it begs many
more questions than it answers.
487
00:22:12,931 --> 00:22:15,434
But given the People's
lack of access
488
00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:16,968
to the witness
when he was available,
489
00:22:17,035 --> 00:22:18,870
I find the evidence falls short
490
00:22:18,937 --> 00:22:21,940
of meeting the court's
definition of "substantial."
491
00:22:22,007 --> 00:22:23,508
And so, the motion
492
00:22:23,575 --> 00:22:25,877
for a new trial is denied
without prejudice.
493
00:22:25,944 --> 00:22:27,879
If any more evidence
494
00:22:27,946 --> 00:22:30,515
comes to light,
you can file a new motion.
495
00:22:34,152 --> 00:22:36,722
Move for a sentence review.
Argue substantial assistance.
496
00:22:36,788 --> 00:22:37,989
Do it now.
497
00:22:38,056 --> 00:22:41,126
Uh, Your Honor, I ask
498
00:22:41,193 --> 00:22:43,562
that the court please
consider a reduction
499
00:22:43,628 --> 00:22:45,430
of Mr. Craddick's sentence.
500
00:22:45,497 --> 00:22:47,432
On what grounds?
501
00:22:47,499 --> 00:22:50,469
Well, Mr. Sidorenko's sworn
testimony details other murders
502
00:22:50,535 --> 00:22:53,138
he committed, murders never
solved by the police.
503
00:22:53,205 --> 00:22:57,075
By tracking down Mr. Sidorenko,
Mr. Craddick has, in effect,
504
00:22:57,142 --> 00:22:59,444
offered substantial assistance
to law enforcement.
505
00:22:59,511 --> 00:23:00,979
And as I'm sure
you're aware,
506
00:23:01,046 --> 00:23:04,049
that qualifies him
for a reduced sentence.
507
00:23:04,116 --> 00:23:06,918
Your Honor,
the People strenuously object.
508
00:23:06,985 --> 00:23:09,087
This is obviously a cheap ploy
509
00:23:09,154 --> 00:23:10,922
by Mr. Craddick's
lawyers. Just...
510
00:23:14,826 --> 00:23:18,396
The motion for a new trial
was actually a very close call.
511
00:23:18,463 --> 00:23:21,733
So I will allow your motion,
Mr. Colón,
512
00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:24,836
and reduce Mr. Craddick's
sentence from 25 years to life,
513
00:23:24,903 --> 00:23:28,140
down to 18 years to 25 years.
514
00:23:28,206 --> 00:23:31,543
Ladies and gentlemen,
this court is adjourned.
515
00:23:33,211 --> 00:23:34,746
All right.
516
00:23:34,813 --> 00:23:36,748
Why does everyone look
so happy?
517
00:23:36,815 --> 00:23:38,650
Pops is still
locked up for years.
518
00:23:38,717 --> 00:23:40,986
Actually, if I remember
my penal code correctly,
519
00:23:41,052 --> 00:23:43,054
18 to 25 means I...
520
00:23:43,121 --> 00:23:46,858
Could be immediately released
from prison on parole.
521
00:23:52,864 --> 00:23:54,032
Back in my law
clinic days,
522
00:23:54,099 --> 00:23:55,934
I helped some inmates
prep for parole.
523
00:23:56,001 --> 00:23:57,636
Saw the system
from the inside.
524
00:23:57,702 --> 00:23:58,837
It's not pretty.
525
00:23:58,904 --> 00:24:00,172
How do you mean?
526
00:23:58,904 --> 00:24:00,172
Well,
527
00:24:00,238 --> 00:24:04,876
the decisions tend to be
really random, inconsistent.
528
00:24:04,943 --> 00:24:08,480
And from what I saw, a Black
inmate is twice as likely
529
00:24:08,547 --> 00:24:10,482
as a white one to
be denied parole,
530
00:24:10,549 --> 00:24:12,617
and that's for the
exact same crime.
531
00:24:13,819 --> 00:24:16,154
Uh, any more good news?
532
00:24:16,221 --> 00:24:18,523
Well, for starters,
533
00:24:18,590 --> 00:24:21,893
everything that we're doing
here is completely irrelevant.
534
00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:25,597
There's no voir dire, there's
no cross-examining anyone,
535
00:24:25,664 --> 00:24:27,199
there's no rebuttal
of witnesses.
536
00:24:27,265 --> 00:24:29,935
Parole decisions are not
subject to due process,
537
00:24:30,001 --> 00:24:32,470
which means the inmates
can't even appeal.
538
00:24:32,537 --> 00:24:35,540
Look, I'm sorry,
but I'm worried
539
00:24:35,607 --> 00:24:39,110
that we're bringing trial
science to a knife fight.
540
00:24:39,945 --> 00:24:41,780
Should we talk about the
three parole commissioners
541
00:24:41,847 --> 00:24:43,181
Bull, Benny and Arthur
will be facing?
542
00:24:43,248 --> 00:24:46,484
I got these names
from the prison administrator
543
00:24:46,551 --> 00:24:47,953
about an hour ago.
544
00:24:48,019 --> 00:24:50,655
You are looking
at a former prosecutor,
545
00:24:50,722 --> 00:24:55,227
a retired family court judge,
and a retired police captain.
546
00:24:55,293 --> 00:24:57,262
Oh, my people.
547
00:24:57,329 --> 00:24:58,797
N-No.
548
00:25:00,065 --> 00:25:03,235
How in the hell is Arthur gonna
get two of these three folks
549
00:25:03,301 --> 00:25:04,669
to be on his side?
550
00:25:04,736 --> 00:25:06,671
Come on.
It is not as bad as all that.
551
00:25:06,738 --> 00:25:09,507
Arthur has a clean
disciplinary record,
552
00:25:09,574 --> 00:25:12,711
a near-perfect score
on the recidivism risk exam,
553
00:25:12,777 --> 00:25:15,080
and an impressive parole plan.
554
00:25:15,146 --> 00:25:17,883
Marissa, we're talking
about a Black man
555
00:25:17,949 --> 00:25:20,952
who has already been found
guilty of a double murder.
556
00:25:21,019 --> 00:25:23,655
The chance of these three
telling him
557
00:25:23,722 --> 00:25:24,890
he can go home early?
558
00:25:24,956 --> 00:25:27,158
I'm thinking slim to none.
559
00:25:28,894 --> 00:25:30,562
You ever been
to one of these?
560
00:25:30,629 --> 00:25:31,696
A parole hearing?
561
00:25:30,629 --> 00:25:31,696
Mm.
562
00:25:31,763 --> 00:25:33,231
Yup, I've testified.
563
00:25:33,298 --> 00:25:35,100
But only as
a prosecutor.
564
00:25:35,166 --> 00:25:37,802
And I was in and out.
Said my piece, and I left.
565
00:25:37,869 --> 00:25:39,170
Oh, I've been doing
a lot of research,
566
00:25:39,237 --> 00:25:40,305
talking to a lot of people.
567
00:25:40,372 --> 00:25:42,173
It's a weird beast.
568
00:25:40,372 --> 00:25:42,173
How do you mean?
569
00:25:42,240 --> 00:25:43,875
There's this unspoken rule.
570
00:25:43,942 --> 00:25:46,111
Turns out parole
is premised on guilt
571
00:25:46,177 --> 00:25:48,713
and contingent
on expressing remorse.
572
00:25:48,780 --> 00:25:50,215
I'm not following.
573
00:25:50,282 --> 00:25:52,317
Well, the trap a lot
of inmates fall into is
574
00:25:52,384 --> 00:25:53,852
they try
to relitigate their crime.
575
00:25:53,919 --> 00:25:55,887
They deny that they did it,
and apparently
576
00:25:55,954 --> 00:25:57,255
the second
the commissioners hear that,
577
00:25:57,322 --> 00:26:00,158
they instantly deny
the petitioner parole.
578
00:26:00,225 --> 00:26:01,593
So wait a second.
579
00:26:01,660 --> 00:26:03,094
So, when Arthur gets up there
to speak,
580
00:26:03,161 --> 00:26:05,563
what's he supposed to say--
"I did it"?
581
00:26:05,630 --> 00:26:06,865
Well, based on what I'm hearing,
582
00:26:06,932 --> 00:26:08,867
these commissioners
are expecting an apology
583
00:26:08,934 --> 00:26:10,602
for a crime
our client didn't commit.
584
00:26:10,669 --> 00:26:11,903
So what do we do?
585
00:26:11,970 --> 00:26:14,105
Advise him to lie
so he can get out of prison,
586
00:26:14,172 --> 00:26:17,309
or tell the truth
and kill his chances for parole?
587
00:26:17,375 --> 00:26:18,944
Neither. I think what we have
588
00:26:19,010 --> 00:26:21,146
to do is construct
a permission structure.
589
00:26:21,212 --> 00:26:22,314
A what?
590
00:26:23,682 --> 00:26:24,849
Permission structure.
591
00:26:24,916 --> 00:26:26,284
It's a way of giving
people permission
592
00:26:26,351 --> 00:26:27,752
to embrace a
decision that,
593
00:26:27,819 --> 00:26:29,187
on its face, seems
counterintuitive.
594
00:26:29,254 --> 00:26:31,957
A decision that they think
they came to on their own,
595
00:26:32,023 --> 00:26:34,592
even though we placed the
seeds to make it possible.
596
00:26:38,229 --> 00:26:39,831
Good afternoon.
597
00:26:39,898 --> 00:26:43,034
My name is Leo Craddick,
and I'm Arthur Craddick's son.
598
00:26:43,101 --> 00:26:47,072
Before my father was arrested,
I played baseball as a kid,
599
00:26:47,138 --> 00:26:49,841
and my dad was
my Little League coach.
600
00:26:49,908 --> 00:26:52,043
Before every game,
he'd gather us
601
00:26:52,110 --> 00:26:56,014
around and say
"Swing hard, boys, swing hard."
602
00:26:56,081 --> 00:26:59,050
That's what he's done
behind bars.
603
00:26:59,117 --> 00:27:01,052
Never stopped
being a parent,
604
00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:03,888
never stopped loving me.
605
00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:03,888
Do you see
Kovolchuk's widow here?
606
00:27:03,955 --> 00:27:06,291
12 years of prison is enough
to break most anyone's soul.
607
00:27:06,358 --> 00:27:07,792
No.
608
00:27:07,859 --> 00:27:09,361
But my father's never broke.
609
00:27:09,427 --> 00:27:11,730
He taught himself the law.
610
00:27:11,796 --> 00:27:14,265
He made it his business
to finish college.
611
00:27:14,332 --> 00:27:16,034
And upon his release,
612
00:27:16,101 --> 00:27:19,871
he plans to attend night classes
at Hudson University Law School
613
00:27:19,938 --> 00:27:22,340
while working part-time
as a warehouse clerk.
614
00:27:22,407 --> 00:27:25,710
I've asked him to come live with
me, become part of my household.
615
00:27:25,777 --> 00:27:30,682
Maybe even make up for some
of the 12 years that we've lost.
616
00:27:30,749 --> 00:27:32,384
I hope you'll agree
that our parole plan includes
617
00:27:32,450 --> 00:27:35,920
every necessary element
for a successful transition.
618
00:27:35,987 --> 00:27:38,156
Work, family, ambition.
619
00:27:38,223 --> 00:27:41,860
I'm taking it on faith
that you're sitting there
620
00:27:41,926 --> 00:27:43,028
because you believe
in the power
621
00:27:43,094 --> 00:27:44,429
of second chances.
622
00:27:44,496 --> 00:27:47,265
That you believe in the power
of redemption.
623
00:27:47,332 --> 00:27:49,167
That you believe
that a man's ability
624
00:27:49,234 --> 00:27:51,770
to make a contribution
to society lasts
625
00:27:51,836 --> 00:27:54,039
as long as he draws breath.
626
00:27:54,839 --> 00:27:57,242
My father's ready.
627
00:27:57,308 --> 00:28:02,147
Please extend this opportunity
to him.
628
00:28:02,213 --> 00:28:04,149
You will not regret it.
629
00:28:04,215 --> 00:28:07,385
Society will not regret it.
630
00:28:09,521 --> 00:28:12,057
Thank you for your time.
631
00:28:13,892 --> 00:28:15,760
Thank you, Mr. Craddick.
632
00:28:33,945 --> 00:28:38,183
Ivan was a happy little boy
633
00:28:38,249 --> 00:28:42,821
who maybe went wild
as a teenager.
634
00:28:42,887 --> 00:28:45,824
Did bad things, yes.
635
00:28:45,890 --> 00:28:47,826
But was a wonderful father.
636
00:28:47,892 --> 00:28:50,261
His little girl Galina,
637
00:28:50,328 --> 00:28:54,165
my Galishka, should have turned
13 this month.
638
00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:57,235
Eighth grade.
Sleepovers, school dances.
639
00:28:57,302 --> 00:29:01,506
All of it destroyed...
640
00:29:01,573 --> 00:29:03,141
by Arthur Craddick.
641
00:29:03,208 --> 00:29:06,077
He took my son.
642
00:29:06,144 --> 00:29:08,313
He took my granddaughter.
643
00:29:08,379 --> 00:29:11,049
The dead don't get a voice.
644
00:29:11,116 --> 00:29:14,085
So it's for them
that I beg you.
645
00:29:14,152 --> 00:29:19,124
Do not release the man who
assassinated Ivan and Galina.
646
00:29:37,075 --> 00:29:38,810
Marissa?
647
00:29:38,877 --> 00:29:41,146
Listen, do me a favor.
648
00:29:41,212 --> 00:29:44,282
Ivan's wife,
the little girl's mother--
649
00:29:44,349 --> 00:29:48,286
Zasha Kovolchuk--
she didn't show up today.
650
00:29:48,353 --> 00:29:51,256
That's odd. She attended
every day of the original trial
651
00:29:51,322 --> 00:29:52,957
and the motion hearing,
didn't she?
652
00:29:53,024 --> 00:29:54,325
She sure did.
653
00:29:54,392 --> 00:29:56,361
So, what's more important to her
654
00:29:56,427 --> 00:29:58,963
than testifying
against Arthur's release?
655
00:29:59,030 --> 00:30:01,132
I'll ask Taylor to look into it.
656
00:30:01,199 --> 00:30:05,036
Hate to admit it,
but this contract killer,
657
00:30:05,103 --> 00:30:08,373
Kiril Sidorenko,
was very good at his job.
658
00:30:08,439 --> 00:30:10,441
I love a good
inspirational success story.
659
00:30:10,508 --> 00:30:11,576
How do you mean?
660
00:30:11,643 --> 00:30:13,978
Well, the guy never established
a signature pattern
661
00:30:14,045 --> 00:30:15,046
that the cops could latch onto.
662
00:30:15,113 --> 00:30:17,448
Never did the same thing twice.
663
00:30:17,515 --> 00:30:19,984
I have been through every murder
he's been accused of,
664
00:30:20,051 --> 00:30:22,020
including the ones he admitted
to in his taped confession,
665
00:30:22,086 --> 00:30:24,055
and there's nothing concrete
that ties those killings
666
00:30:24,122 --> 00:30:25,557
to the Kovolchuk murders.
667
00:30:25,623 --> 00:30:26,591
Any news from the front?
668
00:30:26,658 --> 00:30:28,359
Bull is suddenly
very interested
669
00:30:28,426 --> 00:30:31,129
in Zasha Kovolchuk,
Ivan's widow.
670
00:30:31,196 --> 00:30:33,064
Why? What did she do
to get his attention?
671
00:30:33,131 --> 00:30:35,200
She was not at the
hearing today,
672
00:30:35,266 --> 00:30:37,969
and Bull wants
to know why.
673
00:30:38,036 --> 00:30:39,170
Maybe she had to work.
674
00:30:39,237 --> 00:30:41,940
Let's find out.
675
00:30:42,006 --> 00:30:44,943
According to the background
file I've been compiling on her,
676
00:30:45,009 --> 00:30:47,111
at the time of the murders,
and for years after,
677
00:30:47,178 --> 00:30:48,379
she worked as a cashier
678
00:30:48,446 --> 00:30:50,481
at a Russian bakery
in Little Ukraine.
679
00:30:50,548 --> 00:30:51,950
And now?
680
00:30:52,016 --> 00:30:53,518
Give me a sec.
681
00:30:53,585 --> 00:30:56,054
33, never married
or had another child.
682
00:30:56,120 --> 00:30:57,989
What about work?
683
00:30:58,056 --> 00:30:59,224
Or maybe she moved away.
684
00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:00,625
What's her
current address?
685
00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:00,625
Oh.
686
00:31:00,692 --> 00:31:03,595
Apparently, Zasha Kovolchuk
owns a two-bedroom,
687
00:31:03,661 --> 00:31:06,531
two-and-a-half-bath condominium
in Syosset, Long Island
688
00:31:06,598 --> 00:31:08,233
for which she paid
a lot of money.
689
00:31:08,299 --> 00:31:09,901
How much is a lot?
690
00:31:09,968 --> 00:31:12,003
More than your place is worth.
691
00:31:12,604 --> 00:31:15,573
Sorry. I had to look it up when
we were defending you and Greg.
692
00:31:15,640 --> 00:31:17,408
She also owns
693
00:31:17,475 --> 00:31:20,245
a small chain of Russian
bakeries in the tristate area.
694
00:31:20,311 --> 00:31:22,247
Uh, a chain? How
is that possible?
695
00:31:22,313 --> 00:31:23,548
You just said she
was a cashier.
696
00:31:23,615 --> 00:31:25,383
Good morning, commissioners.
697
00:31:25,450 --> 00:31:27,552
This case is tragically simple.
698
00:31:27,619 --> 00:31:30,121
Two people,
a young man and his baby,
699
00:31:30,188 --> 00:31:32,390
were gunned down in cold blood.
700
00:31:32,457 --> 00:31:35,193
This was a crime
for which a judge saw fit
701
00:31:35,260 --> 00:31:37,195
to give Arthur Craddick
a life sentence.
702
00:31:37,262 --> 00:31:39,597
And the only reason
that we're here today even
703
00:31:39,664 --> 00:31:41,566
entertaining this parole,
is because,
704
00:31:41,633 --> 00:31:44,168
through no effort
on Arthur Craddick's behalf,
705
00:31:44,235 --> 00:31:46,571
a dying, hired contract killer
confessed
706
00:31:46,638 --> 00:31:49,674
to some other unsolved murders
that the police were anxious
707
00:31:49,741 --> 00:31:52,443
to get off their dockets.
708
00:31:52,510 --> 00:31:53,678
And as for
709
00:31:53,745 --> 00:31:58,283
Mr. Craddick's parole plan,
let's review it one more time.
710
00:31:58,349 --> 00:32:01,552
As it turns out,
Hudson University Law School
711
00:32:01,619 --> 00:32:03,488
has just informed us
that they are
712
00:32:03,554 --> 00:32:05,390
withdrawing
Arthur Craddick's acceptance
713
00:32:05,456 --> 00:32:07,625
upon learning of his conviction
for double murder.
714
00:32:07,692 --> 00:32:11,262
We've also been informed
that the warehouse manager
715
00:32:11,329 --> 00:32:12,597
who had offered a job
to Mr. Craddick
716
00:32:12,664 --> 00:32:14,565
is likewise withdrawing
the offer
717
00:32:14,632 --> 00:32:17,468
after learning that he was
convicted of killing a child.
718
00:32:17,535 --> 00:32:20,571
And here, Leo's landlord,
719
00:32:20,638 --> 00:32:22,507
with a duty
to protect his other tenants
720
00:32:22,573 --> 00:32:26,444
from a convicted murderer,
has now changed his mind.
721
00:32:26,511 --> 00:32:30,581
And will evict Leo if,
in fact, Arthur moves in.
722
00:32:31,416 --> 00:32:33,418
Let there be
no ambiguity.
723
00:32:33,484 --> 00:32:35,620
Mr. Craddick is
a remorseless killer
724
00:32:35,687 --> 00:32:38,122
who, without a home
or a job or a purpose,
725
00:32:38,189 --> 00:32:42,393
is not at all poised
to successfully reenter society.
726
00:32:46,731 --> 00:32:48,266
I don't understand.
727
00:32:48,333 --> 00:32:49,701
Why are they doing this?
728
00:32:49,767 --> 00:32:52,036
Who are they protecting?
729
00:32:52,103 --> 00:32:53,571
Themselves.
730
00:32:58,276 --> 00:33:00,211
So, last night, while
I was trying to find out
731
00:33:00,278 --> 00:33:01,546
everything I could
about Zasha Kovolchuk
732
00:33:01,612 --> 00:33:03,281
and how she could afford
such a nice home
733
00:33:03,348 --> 00:33:06,984
and so many businesses, I
discovered the damnedest thing.
734
00:33:07,051 --> 00:33:09,220
Starting right after
the murders, Zasha received
735
00:33:09,287 --> 00:33:12,056
monthly cash payments in
amounts ranging from $4,000
736
00:33:12,123 --> 00:33:13,991
to $6,000 from...
737
00:33:14,058 --> 00:33:15,360
You're gonna love this.
738
00:33:15,426 --> 00:33:17,095
...her husband's assassin,
739
00:33:17,161 --> 00:33:18,996
the late Kiril Sidorenko.
740
00:33:19,063 --> 00:33:20,665
Excuse me?
741
00:33:21,499 --> 00:33:24,102
So, what did he say
on that tape?
742
00:33:24,168 --> 00:33:27,672
"No matter how much I have tried
to atone for Galina's death..."
743
00:33:27,739 --> 00:33:31,542
He didn't say "repent,"
he said "atone," which...
744
00:33:31,609 --> 00:33:36,547
is a debt of forgiveness
that can never truly be repaid.
745
00:33:36,614 --> 00:33:40,418
So... Kiril Sidorenko tried,
in his own way,
746
00:33:40,485 --> 00:33:42,420
to buy her forgiveness.
747
00:33:42,487 --> 00:33:45,156
Yeah. We have to get her
to that parole hearing.
748
00:33:45,223 --> 00:33:46,758
Uh, what do you mean?
749
00:33:46,824 --> 00:33:48,626
Well, Arthur isn't allowed
to testify
750
00:33:48,693 --> 00:33:50,695
to his own innocence.
751
00:33:50,762 --> 00:33:52,630
But she can.
752
00:33:57,335 --> 00:33:58,703
Can I help you?
753
00:33:58,770 --> 00:34:01,305
I'm looking for a messenger.
754
00:34:01,372 --> 00:34:02,673
I need to sign
something.
755
00:34:02,740 --> 00:34:04,442
Yeah. I'm sorry.
That's my fault.
756
00:34:04,509 --> 00:34:06,677
There's no messenger. I mean,
I was the one who called you.
757
00:34:06,744 --> 00:34:08,379
I work for Arthur Craddick.
758
00:34:09,280 --> 00:34:11,549
Did you know he wasn't
guilty before the hearing?
759
00:34:11,616 --> 00:34:13,584
Before you saw the tape?
You didn't, did you?
760
00:34:13,651 --> 00:34:15,520
That's why you stopped
showing up for the hearings.
761
00:34:15,586 --> 00:34:17,488
You realized after
all these years
762
00:34:17,555 --> 00:34:19,223
you'd been wrong.
763
00:34:19,290 --> 00:34:21,659
Who do you think the man was
sending you money every month?
764
00:34:23,494 --> 00:34:25,329
Ms. Kovolchuk,
I need you to come with me
765
00:34:25,396 --> 00:34:26,697
and testify on Arthur's behalf.
766
00:34:26,764 --> 00:34:28,666
Leave me alone, or I'm
going to call the police.
767
00:34:28,733 --> 00:34:30,334
Believe me, the police
are the last people
768
00:34:30,401 --> 00:34:32,203
you want in your
life right now.
769
00:34:32,270 --> 00:34:34,472
You pocketed $700,000,
all of it undeclared.
770
00:34:34,539 --> 00:34:36,474
You know what that's called?
Tax fraud.
771
00:34:36,541 --> 00:34:38,342
Then you funneled
that blood money
772
00:34:38,409 --> 00:34:39,644
into business
transactions.
773
00:34:39,710 --> 00:34:41,078
That's called money laundering.
774
00:34:41,145 --> 00:34:42,814
But from the second
that you knew
775
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:46,651
Arthur didn't kill your husband
and you kept it to yourself...
776
00:34:46,717 --> 00:34:48,753
that's obstruction of justice.
777
00:34:48,820 --> 00:34:51,355
So you come with me, and
I will do everything I can
778
00:34:51,422 --> 00:34:52,657
to make that
stuff go away.
779
00:34:52,723 --> 00:34:57,728
But I need you to talk
to the parole board.
780
00:35:02,767 --> 00:35:05,436
You know where our friend
Detective Kaminsky is?
781
00:35:05,503 --> 00:35:06,771
I have no idea.
782
00:35:06,838 --> 00:35:08,639
Mr. Craddick,
783
00:35:08,706 --> 00:35:11,776
you're now invited to speak
on your own behalf.
784
00:35:11,843 --> 00:35:14,312
Well, if it pleases
the parole board,
785
00:35:14,378 --> 00:35:17,114
we would like to call
one last support witness.
786
00:35:17,181 --> 00:35:19,317
We would not ask for
the additional time
787
00:35:19,383 --> 00:35:23,387
if we didn't believe the witness
to be vitally important.
788
00:35:23,454 --> 00:35:24,722
Certainly.
789
00:35:24,789 --> 00:35:26,557
Go ahead.
790
00:35:47,378 --> 00:35:49,547
Good afternoon.
791
00:35:49,614 --> 00:35:53,251
For 12 years,
the legal system told me,
792
00:35:53,317 --> 00:35:55,486
over and over again,
793
00:35:55,553 --> 00:35:59,924
that Arthur Craddick killed
my baby and killed my husband.
794
00:36:00,758 --> 00:36:03,427
It wasn't their opinion,
it wasn't their theory,
795
00:36:03,494 --> 00:36:06,797
it was simply the fact.
796
00:36:06,864 --> 00:36:11,369
And that fact has been a rock
my grief could always hold onto.
797
00:36:11,435 --> 00:36:16,507
My certainty that that man
was in a jail for what he did.
798
00:36:18,342 --> 00:36:19,710
But...
799
00:36:20,545 --> 00:36:25,716
...at that hearing, watching
Kiril Sidorenko's confession
800
00:36:25,783 --> 00:36:27,718
changed all of that.
801
00:36:27,785 --> 00:36:31,689
Robbed me of all of that.
802
00:36:31,756 --> 00:36:35,593
Because when you
finally hear the truth...
803
00:36:35,660 --> 00:36:39,864
no matter what people try
to insist the facts are,
804
00:36:39,931 --> 00:36:41,465
you know.
805
00:36:41,532 --> 00:36:43,768
You know deep
in your heart.
806
00:36:43,834 --> 00:36:45,336
I loved my husband,
807
00:36:45,403 --> 00:36:48,372
but let me tell you something
about my husband.
808
00:36:48,439 --> 00:36:50,541
My husband was a criminal.
809
00:36:51,409 --> 00:36:53,311
He threatened people.
810
00:36:53,377 --> 00:36:54,545
He took their money.
811
00:36:54,612 --> 00:36:56,714
And he dared them
to call the police.
812
00:36:56,781 --> 00:36:59,951
So trust me,
I know about criminals.
813
00:37:00,017 --> 00:37:03,888
So when you ask me,
"What do you think, Zasha?
814
00:37:03,955 --> 00:37:06,624
Who shot your baby
and your husband?"
815
00:37:06,691 --> 00:37:08,359
A hired killer?
816
00:37:08,426 --> 00:37:11,729
So bigger criminals,
tougher criminals,
817
00:37:11,796 --> 00:37:13,664
jealous
of your husband's success,
818
00:37:13,731 --> 00:37:16,767
can threaten people,
take their money
819
00:37:16,834 --> 00:37:19,570
and dare them
to call the police?
820
00:37:20,905 --> 00:37:22,873
Or a local dry cleaner,
821
00:37:22,940 --> 00:37:26,777
bringing up a child alone,
with everything to lose
822
00:37:26,844 --> 00:37:28,779
and very little to gain.
823
00:37:30,014 --> 00:37:31,682
I think the answer
824
00:37:31,749 --> 00:37:33,417
is obvious.
825
00:37:33,484 --> 00:37:38,255
As much as I want to believe
in Arthur Craddick's guilt...
826
00:37:38,322 --> 00:37:41,258
the terrible truth is...
827
00:37:41,325 --> 00:37:43,594
I know now...
828
00:37:43,661 --> 00:37:46,364
he is innocent.
829
00:37:58,876 --> 00:38:00,578
A.D.A. Glover,
830
00:38:00,645 --> 00:38:02,279
your next witness?
831
00:38:04,515 --> 00:38:05,816
Right.
832
00:38:05,883 --> 00:38:09,487
Actually... the original
investigator on this case,
833
00:38:09,553 --> 00:38:10,821
Detective Joseph Kaminsky,
834
00:38:10,888 --> 00:38:13,424
was scheduled to testify today,
835
00:38:13,491 --> 00:38:16,293
but as you can see...
836
00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:17,895
he's not here yet.
837
00:38:17,962 --> 00:38:20,731
And are you in communication
with him?
838
00:38:20,798 --> 00:38:22,033
Is he close?
839
00:38:22,099 --> 00:38:26,504
Actually,
I've been unable to reach him.
840
00:38:26,570 --> 00:38:28,572
Frankly, the facts relating
841
00:38:28,639 --> 00:38:32,843
to Detective Kaminsky's
investigation some 12 years ago,
842
00:38:32,910 --> 00:38:34,845
all of which are circumstantial,
843
00:38:34,912 --> 00:38:37,815
are already familiar
to all of us sitting up here
844
00:38:37,882 --> 00:38:39,917
on the board.
845
00:38:39,984 --> 00:38:42,386
What I'd like to do
at this point
846
00:38:42,453 --> 00:38:44,588
is simply move along.
847
00:38:44,655 --> 00:38:46,357
Of course.
848
00:38:47,491 --> 00:38:48,893
Well...
849
00:38:48,959 --> 00:38:52,863
what once started as a
straightforward parole petition
850
00:38:52,930 --> 00:38:57,668
has suddenly turned into
something highly unusual,
851
00:38:57,735 --> 00:39:00,738
something that typically falls
outside of our purview:
852
00:39:00,805 --> 00:39:03,507
the question of this inmate's
853
00:39:03,574 --> 00:39:05,876
guilt or
innocence.
854
00:39:06,911 --> 00:39:09,413
May I please say something?
855
00:39:12,516 --> 00:39:14,452
A tragedy like this,
856
00:39:14,518 --> 00:39:16,854
it's got a blast radius,
857
00:39:16,921 --> 00:39:20,057
destroying lives
in every single direction.
858
00:39:21,792 --> 00:39:24,061
My family...
859
00:39:24,128 --> 00:39:27,098
your family,
we're connected by that.
860
00:39:28,733 --> 00:39:33,704
I truly am sorry,
Mrs. Kovolchuk,
861
00:39:33,771 --> 00:39:36,741
for all you've been through.
862
00:39:37,575 --> 00:39:39,143
That's all.
863
00:39:39,210 --> 00:39:42,012
I'm sorry for all of it.
864
00:39:42,079 --> 00:39:45,082
For the agony
we've all suffered.
865
00:40:00,931 --> 00:40:02,833
If you're through, Mr. Craddick,
866
00:40:02,900 --> 00:40:05,503
we'd like to render
our decision.
867
00:40:09,006 --> 00:40:11,108
In the matter
of inmate Arthur Craddick,
868
00:40:11,175 --> 00:40:13,811
it is our unanimous decision
that...
869
00:40:13,878 --> 00:40:16,547
parole shall be granted.
870
00:40:27,758 --> 00:40:29,126
Dr. Bull...
871
00:40:29,193 --> 00:40:30,427
thank you.
872
00:40:30,494 --> 00:40:33,564
You're welcome.
Only took 12 years.
873
00:40:45,776 --> 00:40:47,711
I didn't dream that,
right?
874
00:40:47,778 --> 00:40:49,213
No, you didn't dream it.
875
00:40:49,280 --> 00:40:50,714
Hot off the presses.
876
00:40:50,781 --> 00:40:52,716
A.D.A. has agreed
to file a motion
877
00:40:52,783 --> 00:40:54,652
to vacate Arthur's conviction.
878
00:40:54,718 --> 00:40:56,720
That means full exoneration.
879
00:40:56,787 --> 00:40:58,923
She also says...
880
00:40:58,989 --> 00:41:00,858
he should be out of here
tomorrow morning.
881
00:41:00,925 --> 00:41:03,160
Man, I got to buy
a bed tonight.
882
00:41:03,227 --> 00:41:05,830
I cannot tell you,
I have imagined this moment
883
00:41:05,896 --> 00:41:06,897
hundreds of times.
884
00:41:10,601 --> 00:41:11,936
Leonard Craddick.
885
00:41:12,002 --> 00:41:13,671
I'm Leonard Craddick.
886
00:41:13,737 --> 00:41:16,574
Officers,
what's going on here?
887
00:41:13,737 --> 00:41:16,574
I need to know
888
00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:18,976
if any of you have any weapons
on your person.
889
00:41:19,043 --> 00:41:20,811
No.
890
00:41:19,043 --> 00:41:20,811
Everybody keep
your hands
891
00:41:20,878 --> 00:41:22,646
We're Mr. Craddick's counsel.
892
00:41:20,878 --> 00:41:22,646
on your heads, please.
893
00:41:22,713 --> 00:41:25,850
We have a right to know
what this is all about.
894
00:41:25,916 --> 00:41:27,151
What the hell?
895
00:41:27,218 --> 00:41:29,086
Leonard Craddick,
you are under arrest
896
00:41:29,153 --> 00:41:31,722
for the murder of
Detective Joseph Kaminsky.
897
00:41:31,789 --> 00:41:34,225
Anything you say can and will
be used against you
898
00:41:31,789 --> 00:41:34,225
Kaminsky's dead?
899
00:41:34,291 --> 00:41:36,260
in a court of law.
You have the right...
900
00:41:36,327 --> 00:41:38,762
Leo, it's gonna be all right.
Officer, he is to remain
901
00:41:38,829 --> 00:41:40,164
unquestioned until we get there.
902
00:41:40,231 --> 00:41:42,733
Leo, you don't say anything
to anybody!
903
00:41:42,800 --> 00:41:44,969
You understand?
904
00:42:06,156 --> 00:42:11,962
Captioning sponsored by
CBS
905
00:42:12,029 --> 00:42:13,530
Captioned by
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65541
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