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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:57,057 --> 00:00:59,687 She's having a tough night? 2 00:00:59,711 --> 00:01:01,776 My little angel? 3 00:01:01,800 --> 00:01:04,368 She's just teething. 4 00:01:13,812 --> 00:01:16,704 I'm short $500. 5 00:01:16,728 --> 00:01:18,924 I'll make it up next month. 6 00:01:18,948 --> 00:01:21,255 You have my word, Ivan. Shh. 7 00:01:24,171 --> 00:01:27,759 I'll need $200 more. 8 00:01:27,783 --> 00:01:29,524 For interest. 9 00:01:58,553 --> 00:02:00,922 Sweet little baby and her daddy 10 00:02:00,946 --> 00:02:02,533 shot dead in the street. 11 00:02:02,557 --> 00:02:06,256 Nobody deserves that, not even two-bit gangsters. 12 00:02:07,605 --> 00:02:09,061 Creep was fleecing money 13 00:02:09,085 --> 00:02:11,740 from every business in the neighborhood, even mine. 14 00:02:13,263 --> 00:02:15,439 Here you go, Mrs. Pierce. 15 00:02:17,006 --> 00:02:18,418 Excuse me. Morning. 16 00:02:18,442 --> 00:02:20,290 My name's Detective Joe Kaminsky. 17 00:02:20,314 --> 00:02:22,030 Do you happen to know the whereabouts 18 00:02:22,054 --> 00:02:23,119 of an Arthur Craddick? 19 00:02:23,143 --> 00:02:24,685 I'm Arthur Craddick. 20 00:02:24,709 --> 00:02:26,513 Is this your son? 21 00:02:26,537 --> 00:02:28,950 Someone we can call to look after him? 22 00:02:28,974 --> 00:02:30,561 Look after my son? Why? 23 00:02:30,585 --> 00:02:32,650 Well, we just want you to come down to the station, 24 00:02:32,674 --> 00:02:36,025 Mr. Craddick, just to answer some questions. 25 00:02:36,808 --> 00:02:38,221 You have my word, 26 00:02:38,245 --> 00:02:39,613 no big deal. 27 00:02:39,637 --> 00:02:41,137 Got a little crazy around here the other night, 28 00:02:41,161 --> 00:02:42,921 and we're talking to lots of people. 29 00:02:42,945 --> 00:02:46,664 Just kind of tough to know how long it's gonna take. 30 00:02:46,688 --> 00:02:48,864 Don't go, Dad. 31 00:02:50,648 --> 00:02:51,973 Hey, Leo. 32 00:02:51,997 --> 00:02:53,975 Don't worry. 33 00:02:53,999 --> 00:02:57,065 Whatever this is, it's, um 34 00:02:57,089 --> 00:02:59,372 it's just a mistake. 35 00:02:59,396 --> 00:03:02,269 I'll be back before you know it. 36 00:03:04,575 --> 00:03:07,293 Would you do me a favor, Mrs. Pierce? 37 00:03:07,317 --> 00:03:11,254 I have an employee who's coming in about ten minutes 38 00:03:11,278 --> 00:03:12,516 to take over. 39 00:03:12,540 --> 00:03:15,214 Leo and I will keep watch till he gets here. 40 00:03:15,238 --> 00:03:17,197 Thank you. 41 00:03:23,290 --> 00:03:25,572 Why are you looking like that? 42 00:03:25,596 --> 00:03:27,444 You heard the man. 43 00:03:27,468 --> 00:03:29,489 All they want to do is have a little talk. 44 00:03:29,513 --> 00:03:31,187 Isn't that right, Detective? 45 00:03:31,211 --> 00:03:32,690 Just a little talk. 46 00:03:43,875 --> 00:03:46,332 Mr. Craddick. 47 00:03:46,356 --> 00:03:47,899 I'm Dr. Jason Bull. 48 00:03:47,923 --> 00:03:51,056 Your attorney said you wanted to see me. 49 00:03:53,494 --> 00:03:55,836 - You're the expert witness. - My attorney hired? 50 00:03:55,860 --> 00:03:56,212 Yeah. 51 00:03:56,236 --> 00:03:57,735 I'm a psychologist. 52 00:03:57,759 --> 00:04:00,085 I'm here to try and get the jury to understand 53 00:04:00,109 --> 00:04:03,523 eyewitness testimony isn't all it's cracked up to be. 54 00:04:03,547 --> 00:04:05,699 He told you I didn't do it, right? 55 00:04:05,723 --> 00:04:08,136 I didn't kill that man and his baby. 56 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:10,704 Honestly, it didn't really come up. 57 00:04:10,728 --> 00:04:13,098 I'm here to tell the jury 58 00:04:13,122 --> 00:04:15,100 about eyewitness testimony, not you. 59 00:04:15,124 --> 00:04:18,234 Okay, I get what you're doing, but I need you to know 60 00:04:18,258 --> 00:04:20,323 I'd never kill anybody. 61 00:04:20,347 --> 00:04:22,194 I have a ten-year-old son. 62 00:04:22,218 --> 00:04:24,240 His mom died when he was a toddler. 63 00:04:24,264 --> 00:04:25,937 I'm all he's got. 64 00:04:25,961 --> 00:04:27,243 Sure. 65 00:04:27,267 --> 00:04:29,375 What can I do for you, Mr. Craddick? 66 00:04:29,399 --> 00:04:31,812 You can tell me I'm gonna go home to my boy. 67 00:04:31,836 --> 00:04:33,945 Look, I'm not a lawyer, 68 00:04:33,969 --> 00:04:35,294 but from what I can tell, 69 00:04:35,318 --> 00:04:36,513 they don't really have much of a case. 70 00:04:36,537 --> 00:04:38,254 It's mostly circumstantial evidence. 71 00:04:38,278 --> 00:04:39,559 What they're gonna do is tell a story 72 00:04:39,583 --> 00:04:41,169 about how you're some kind of vigilante 73 00:04:41,193 --> 00:04:44,260 who took matters into his own hands. 74 00:04:44,284 --> 00:04:45,870 But there's nothing in your background 75 00:04:45,894 --> 00:04:47,698 that substantiates that idea. 76 00:04:47,722 --> 00:04:50,831 So all they really have is this one supposed eyewitness, 77 00:04:50,855 --> 00:04:52,355 whose testimony 78 00:04:52,379 --> 00:04:54,357 really isn't very strong at all. 79 00:04:54,381 --> 00:04:56,097 So you think 80 00:04:56,121 --> 00:04:58,012 this might go my way? 81 00:04:58,036 --> 00:04:59,405 Mr. Craddick, I believe 82 00:04:59,429 --> 00:05:01,364 that if your attorney picked a decent jury, 83 00:05:01,388 --> 00:05:02,930 a jury of your peers, 84 00:05:02,954 --> 00:05:05,629 then yeah. 85 00:05:05,653 --> 00:05:08,762 We got a 911 call. A neighbor said 86 00:05:08,786 --> 00:05:10,851 he was home asleep when two gunshots outside woke him up. 87 00:05:10,875 --> 00:05:13,550 From his third-floor window 88 00:05:13,574 --> 00:05:15,116 he saw a male figure... the shooter... 89 00:05:15,140 --> 00:05:17,554 Running away from a dead body lying on the sidewalk. 90 00:05:17,578 --> 00:05:19,773 You should object. That's hearsay. 91 00:05:19,797 --> 00:05:21,775 Please. Leave the lawyering to me. 92 00:05:21,799 --> 00:05:23,560 And what happened next, Detective? 93 00:05:23,584 --> 00:05:25,213 The neighbor came into the precinct 94 00:05:25,237 --> 00:05:26,954 to give a more detailed statement. 95 00:05:26,978 --> 00:05:28,913 At that time, I also laid out six photos 96 00:05:28,937 --> 00:05:31,524 of possible suspects for him to review. 97 00:05:31,548 --> 00:05:34,179 He identified the shooter immediately. 98 00:05:34,203 --> 00:05:35,963 Did it with great certainty. 99 00:05:35,987 --> 00:05:38,923 And the person the neighbor identified, 100 00:05:38,947 --> 00:05:41,882 do you see that person in the courtroom today? 101 00:05:41,906 --> 00:05:43,971 I certainly do. 102 00:05:43,995 --> 00:05:46,215 The defendant Arthur Craddick. 103 00:05:47,347 --> 00:05:49,523 Thank you. 104 00:05:53,744 --> 00:05:55,896 Eyewitness testimony is actually 105 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:58,334 the oldest category of trial evidence there is. 106 00:05:58,358 --> 00:06:00,423 Ironically, when we look at the data, 107 00:06:00,447 --> 00:06:03,208 it's also the most flawed category 108 00:06:03,232 --> 00:06:05,732 of trial evidence there is. 109 00:06:05,756 --> 00:06:08,648 It has the highest probability for error. 110 00:06:08,672 --> 00:06:09,867 Error? 111 00:06:09,891 --> 00:06:12,391 Okay, so what would cause a witness to make 112 00:06:12,415 --> 00:06:14,524 a false identification? 113 00:06:14,548 --> 00:06:16,308 Well, let's look at the identification 114 00:06:16,332 --> 00:06:18,179 at the center of this case. 115 00:06:18,203 --> 00:06:20,486 The witness was three stories up, 116 00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:23,576 seeing whatever he saw in the dark of night. 117 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:26,362 He was roused from sleep. 118 00:06:26,386 --> 00:06:28,015 Clearly not a recipe for precision. 119 00:06:28,039 --> 00:06:31,541 And then he gets taken down to the station house, 120 00:06:31,565 --> 00:06:33,630 and they lay six photographs in front of him. 121 00:06:33,654 --> 00:06:35,632 Six photos all at once. 122 00:06:35,656 --> 00:06:37,111 And what's wrong with that? 123 00:06:37,135 --> 00:06:38,635 Research studies have taught us 124 00:06:38,659 --> 00:06:41,333 that when we present witnesses with a group of choices, 125 00:06:41,357 --> 00:06:43,204 they feel tremendous pressure to pick one. 126 00:06:43,228 --> 00:06:45,598 Whether they actually see the person they're looking for or not, 127 00:06:45,622 --> 00:06:47,208 they feel like they're not doing 128 00:06:47,232 --> 00:06:48,949 their job unless they pick one. 129 00:06:48,973 --> 00:06:52,475 The better practice is to present photos one at a time, 130 00:06:52,499 --> 00:06:55,260 and that way the witness can consider each individually, 131 00:06:55,284 --> 00:06:56,914 thoughtfully, 132 00:06:56,938 --> 00:07:01,266 and they can eliminate or identify candidates as they go. 133 00:07:01,290 --> 00:07:02,920 Then there's familiarity. 134 00:07:02,944 --> 00:07:05,531 And the eyewitness and Mr. Craddick were neighbors. 135 00:07:05,555 --> 00:07:07,925 They apparently didn't know each other, but 136 00:07:07,949 --> 00:07:10,231 we are reasonably sure that they saw each other 137 00:07:10,255 --> 00:07:13,496 around the neighborhood... At the park, on the street. 138 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,847 And the point is, the pull of familiarity can be 139 00:07:16,871 --> 00:07:18,022 incredibly powerful. 140 00:07:18,046 --> 00:07:20,241 I mean, it's a force that inclines us 141 00:07:20,265 --> 00:07:22,374 to select the face we've seen before 142 00:07:22,398 --> 00:07:25,290 over the one that's completely new to us. 143 00:07:25,314 --> 00:07:28,511 So, in your expert opinion, Dr. Bull, 144 00:07:28,535 --> 00:07:31,842 can this eyewitness account be trusted? 145 00:07:34,105 --> 00:07:35,605 In my expert opinion, no. 146 00:07:35,629 --> 00:07:38,521 You don't send a man to prison for the rest of his life 147 00:07:38,545 --> 00:07:40,697 based on the word of one lone witness 148 00:07:40,721 --> 00:07:42,916 whose testimony, no matter how well-meaning, 149 00:07:42,940 --> 00:07:48,293 has a far greater probability of being wrong than right. 150 00:07:56,737 --> 00:07:59,914 We, the jury, find the defendant Arthur Craddick 151 00:08:02,569 --> 00:08:05,615 guilty of two counts of murder. 152 00:08:07,095 --> 00:08:08,836 No. 153 00:08:13,449 --> 00:08:16,297 Thank you, jury, for your civic service today. 154 00:08:16,321 --> 00:08:19,649 All parties will reconvene for sentencing in two weeks. 155 00:08:19,673 --> 00:08:21,109 Court is adjourned. 156 00:08:24,025 --> 00:08:26,636 I didn't do it. I had nothing to do with it. 157 00:08:27,898 --> 00:08:30,790 I didn't kill your son, your granddaughter. 158 00:08:30,814 --> 00:08:32,923 Miss, I didn't kill your husband. 159 00:08:32,947 --> 00:08:33,841 I-I don't even own a gun! 160 00:08:33,865 --> 00:08:35,360 - I didn't... I didn't do it! - Order! Order! 161 00:08:35,384 --> 00:08:36,132 I didn't do anything. 162 00:08:36,156 --> 00:08:37,667 - You don't understand. - Order in this court! 163 00:08:37,691 --> 00:08:39,843 I didn't do it! I didn't do it. 164 00:08:39,867 --> 00:08:41,956 I didn't do it! I didn't... 165 00:08:57,841 --> 00:08:59,515 We're here. 166 00:08:59,539 --> 00:09:02,542 Thanks. I'll probably be a while. 167 00:09:08,286 --> 00:09:10,003 Arthur. 168 00:09:10,027 --> 00:09:13,093 Wasn't sure you'd remember me after 12 years. 169 00:09:13,117 --> 00:09:15,922 Well, you're looking good. I like the glasses. 170 00:09:15,946 --> 00:09:17,184 Back at you. 171 00:09:17,208 --> 00:09:19,230 So. 172 00:09:19,254 --> 00:09:22,474 How's your son? Leo? 173 00:09:23,650 --> 00:09:25,018 He's doing all right. 174 00:09:25,042 --> 00:09:26,933 Graduated from college last year. 175 00:09:26,957 --> 00:09:30,371 In a program now to become a licensed clinical social worker. 176 00:09:30,395 --> 00:09:32,548 Getting into that, "good trouble" 177 00:09:32,572 --> 00:09:34,550 John Lewis talked about. 178 00:09:34,574 --> 00:09:36,682 Fantastic. 179 00:09:36,706 --> 00:09:38,815 When I got sent up, 180 00:09:38,839 --> 00:09:42,296 he went to stay with his great-aunt. 181 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:43,646 Then she passed, and 182 00:09:43,670 --> 00:09:45,517 well, he became a ward of the state, 183 00:09:45,541 --> 00:09:47,171 bounced around the foster system... 184 00:09:47,195 --> 00:09:48,302 Yeah. 185 00:09:48,326 --> 00:09:50,261 - I'm sorry. - Yeah. 186 00:09:50,285 --> 00:09:51,392 It's been tough. 187 00:09:51,416 --> 00:09:53,438 Got a lot of anger. 188 00:09:53,462 --> 00:09:56,247 But... somehow he survived. 189 00:09:57,727 --> 00:10:00,576 Managed to keep our little family intact, 190 00:10:00,600 --> 00:10:03,559 even though we're not together. 191 00:10:08,346 --> 00:10:11,543 You're asking the court to give you a new trial? 192 00:10:11,567 --> 00:10:14,459 And you wrote this motion yourself? 193 00:10:14,483 --> 00:10:16,243 Wrote it and filed it. 194 00:10:16,267 --> 00:10:18,898 And a judge has agreed to hold a hearing. 195 00:10:18,922 --> 00:10:21,335 Impressive. 196 00:10:21,359 --> 00:10:22,728 I taught myself the law. 197 00:10:22,752 --> 00:10:24,904 Became a bona fide jailhouse lawyer. 198 00:10:24,928 --> 00:10:27,472 You know, they even nicknamed me the Counterman, 199 00:10:27,496 --> 00:10:30,910 because I helped folks out with various legal matters. 200 00:10:30,934 --> 00:10:33,391 Okay, Counterman, why'd you call me? 201 00:10:33,415 --> 00:10:35,262 I'm still not a lawyer. 202 00:10:35,286 --> 00:10:38,091 It's not like I did you much good last time. 203 00:10:38,115 --> 00:10:39,615 It wasn't you. 204 00:10:39,639 --> 00:10:41,075 It was that jury. 205 00:10:42,946 --> 00:10:45,688 I've been reading about you. 206 00:10:46,689 --> 00:10:49,320 Juries are kind of your thing now, right? 207 00:10:49,344 --> 00:10:51,539 Maybe you'll help me with that? 208 00:10:51,563 --> 00:10:54,325 Maybe you can testify 209 00:10:54,349 --> 00:10:56,066 as a character witness? 210 00:10:56,090 --> 00:10:57,545 Sure. 211 00:10:57,569 --> 00:11:00,461 But, Arthur, you're still a ways from picking a jury. 212 00:11:00,485 --> 00:11:02,463 You did get a judge 213 00:11:02,487 --> 00:11:04,770 to agree to a new hearing. 214 00:11:04,794 --> 00:11:06,642 But now you have to get that judge 215 00:11:06,666 --> 00:11:08,469 to agree to a new trial. 216 00:11:08,493 --> 00:11:11,864 And you know the first question that judge is gonna ask? 217 00:11:11,888 --> 00:11:15,085 "Have you got any new evidence?" 218 00:11:15,109 --> 00:11:17,111 So, do you? 219 00:11:18,678 --> 00:11:20,699 How about a signed confession from the man 220 00:11:20,723 --> 00:11:23,987 who really did kill Ivan and that little baby? 221 00:11:37,653 --> 00:11:39,916 Dr. Bull? 222 00:11:40,395 --> 00:11:42,049 Ms. Morgan. 223 00:11:42,832 --> 00:11:44,418 Thanks for coming. 224 00:11:44,442 --> 00:11:46,464 I know it must seem odd getting a call from a stranger 225 00:11:46,488 --> 00:11:47,770 while you're out of town at a convention 226 00:11:47,794 --> 00:11:50,033 I work for Homeland Security. 227 00:11:50,057 --> 00:11:52,035 Trust me, before I came down here to meet you, 228 00:11:52,059 --> 00:11:54,777 I made it my business to know far more about you 229 00:11:54,801 --> 00:11:56,517 than you're probably comfortable with. 230 00:11:56,541 --> 00:11:58,737 Well, let's hope that's a good thing. 231 00:11:58,761 --> 00:12:00,260 Now what can I do for you? 232 00:12:00,284 --> 00:12:02,785 Well, as you probably know, I'm a psychologist, 233 00:12:02,809 --> 00:12:05,048 and as it happens, 234 00:12:05,072 --> 00:12:07,180 I am here in town for a trial. 235 00:12:07,204 --> 00:12:09,139 The last few years I've been 236 00:12:09,163 --> 00:12:11,054 doing a lot of work as a... 237 00:12:11,078 --> 00:12:12,533 Expert witness. 238 00:12:12,557 --> 00:12:13,883 It's in the file. 239 00:12:13,907 --> 00:12:16,929 And I realized that this convention was in town 240 00:12:16,953 --> 00:12:18,583 I figured that. 241 00:12:18,607 --> 00:12:20,890 Yeah, so coincidentally I've been reading a lot about you 242 00:12:20,914 --> 00:12:23,109 and your theories, and I came by the hotel here 243 00:12:23,133 --> 00:12:25,851 to pick up the convention journal, and lo and behold, 244 00:12:25,875 --> 00:12:27,766 there you were. 245 00:12:27,790 --> 00:12:29,812 Lo and behold. 246 00:12:29,836 --> 00:12:31,422 Look 247 00:12:31,446 --> 00:12:32,771 I'm a fan. 248 00:12:32,795 --> 00:12:34,599 Of what? 249 00:12:34,623 --> 00:12:36,035 Of yours. 250 00:12:36,059 --> 00:12:37,602 Near as I can tell, you are the leading figure 251 00:12:37,626 --> 00:12:39,473 in the science of predictive behavior. 252 00:12:39,497 --> 00:12:42,085 As a matter of fact, you may be the only figure 253 00:12:42,109 --> 00:12:44,217 in the science of predictive behavior. 254 00:12:44,241 --> 00:12:45,828 Okay. 255 00:12:45,852 --> 00:12:48,071 And why do you care? 256 00:12:50,857 --> 00:12:53,487 I have an idea for a business. 257 00:12:53,511 --> 00:12:55,272 My God. 258 00:12:55,296 --> 00:12:57,491 You are not gonna pitch me your vision 259 00:12:57,515 --> 00:12:59,276 for a cutting-edge matchmaking service, 260 00:12:59,300 --> 00:13:01,582 are you, because I have heard that one five times 261 00:13:01,606 --> 00:13:03,323 in the last two years. Although to be honest, 262 00:13:03,347 --> 00:13:04,934 those guys bought me drinks and dinner 263 00:13:04,958 --> 00:13:07,047 before they brought it up. 264 00:13:07,830 --> 00:13:09,808 Let me start over. 265 00:13:09,832 --> 00:13:11,941 Before I flew to Ohio, I was involved 266 00:13:11,965 --> 00:13:13,725 in a trial in New York. 267 00:13:13,749 --> 00:13:14,900 Guy was innocent. 268 00:13:14,924 --> 00:13:16,684 The thing is 269 00:13:16,708 --> 00:13:17,990 he had the wrong jury. 270 00:13:18,014 --> 00:13:19,426 'Cause, you see, picking 271 00:13:19,450 --> 00:13:21,124 a jury is easy. 272 00:13:21,148 --> 00:13:23,866 You just do your homework... You follow the demographic 273 00:13:23,890 --> 00:13:26,216 and socioeconomic indicators. 274 00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:29,349 But a trial, once you've picked those people, 275 00:13:29,373 --> 00:13:31,395 well, that trial is a living, breathing thing, 276 00:13:31,419 --> 00:13:34,528 and sometimes it starts out being about one thing 277 00:13:34,552 --> 00:13:36,835 and ends up being about something else entirely. 278 00:13:36,859 --> 00:13:38,837 And you have no way of knowing 279 00:13:38,861 --> 00:13:41,318 how all this testimony and this evidence 280 00:13:41,342 --> 00:13:44,190 is affecting that group of people you've selected. 281 00:13:44,214 --> 00:13:46,564 You're in the dark. 282 00:13:48,131 --> 00:13:50,022 But what if you weren't? 283 00:13:50,046 --> 00:13:51,894 What if you had a window 284 00:13:51,918 --> 00:13:53,634 into how they were feeling? 285 00:13:53,658 --> 00:13:55,419 What they were thinking. 286 00:13:55,443 --> 00:13:58,117 And what if you could use that information 287 00:13:58,141 --> 00:14:00,816 to adjust your trial strategy 288 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:02,513 accordingly? 289 00:14:02,537 --> 00:14:03,862 What if 290 00:14:03,886 --> 00:14:07,107 you could ...edict their behavior. 291 00:14:08,543 --> 00:14:11,894 Now would be a really good time to buy me that drink. 292 00:14:21,991 --> 00:14:23,534 Excuse me? 293 00:14:23,558 --> 00:14:25,101 Morning. 294 00:14:25,125 --> 00:14:28,128 My name's Leo Craddick. I'm Arthur Craddick's son. 295 00:14:29,172 --> 00:14:31,020 This is what we call the mock courtroom. 296 00:14:31,044 --> 00:14:32,804 When there's no pandemic, what we do is 297 00:14:32,828 --> 00:14:35,198 we recruit people to come down here and pretend to be jurors. 298 00:14:35,222 --> 00:14:38,679 We also audition trial strategies. 299 00:14:38,703 --> 00:14:40,943 Closing arguments. 300 00:14:40,967 --> 00:14:43,032 Sometimes we rehearse witnesses. 301 00:14:43,056 --> 00:14:45,991 Get 'em used to the idea of offering testimony. 302 00:14:46,015 --> 00:14:48,888 I didn't even know places like this existed. 303 00:14:50,411 --> 00:14:51,736 Listen 304 00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:55,261 truth is, we have no money for any of this. 305 00:14:55,285 --> 00:14:57,307 Well, isn't that serendipitous? 306 00:14:57,331 --> 00:15:00,247 I don't want any money for any of this. 307 00:15:01,204 --> 00:15:03,966 Look... in a lot of ways, your dad 308 00:15:03,990 --> 00:15:06,403 was the inspiration for all this. 309 00:15:06,427 --> 00:15:08,448 I remember sitting there at his trial, 310 00:15:08,472 --> 00:15:10,668 realizing there was nothing I could do, 311 00:15:10,692 --> 00:15:12,626 and it 312 00:15:12,650 --> 00:15:15,325 well, it made me feel so helpless. 313 00:15:15,349 --> 00:15:17,588 And I suddenly thought to myself 314 00:15:17,612 --> 00:15:20,591 maybe it's time to try something different. 315 00:15:20,615 --> 00:15:22,245 I'm just saying 316 00:15:22,269 --> 00:15:23,899 we've got a written confession. 317 00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:26,423 I'm not sure we're going to be needing any of this. 318 00:15:26,447 --> 00:15:28,773 Trust me, you're gonna need all the help you can get. 319 00:15:28,797 --> 00:15:31,558 If you want to win the motion for a new trial, 320 00:15:31,582 --> 00:15:33,169 that judge is going to have to find 321 00:15:33,193 --> 00:15:34,692 that the confession is admissible. 322 00:15:34,716 --> 00:15:36,476 That the witness is credible. 323 00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:38,870 Signing a piece of paper is one thing, but getting up there 324 00:15:38,894 --> 00:15:40,698 in court, saying it out loud, convincingly, 325 00:15:40,722 --> 00:15:43,440 under the pressure of a tough cross-exam, 326 00:15:43,464 --> 00:15:45,640 that is a whole nother ball of wax. 327 00:15:46,597 --> 00:15:49,054 Is there any way I can see the confession? 328 00:15:49,078 --> 00:15:52,840 Any way my people could meet this fella? 329 00:15:52,864 --> 00:15:55,626 So the confession is from a contract killer? 330 00:15:55,650 --> 00:15:57,149 A mob hit man? 331 00:15:57,173 --> 00:15:59,804 Yep. Turns out everybody had it wrong. 332 00:15:59,828 --> 00:16:01,980 They all figured it to be one of the business owners 333 00:16:02,004 --> 00:16:04,243 that killed Ivan to put a stop to the shakedowns. 334 00:16:04,267 --> 00:16:06,245 Turns out it was about territory. 335 00:16:06,269 --> 00:16:08,378 The mob wanted a piece of Ivan's action, 336 00:16:08,402 --> 00:16:10,684 and Ivan wasn't down with that. 337 00:16:10,708 --> 00:16:11,859 So they killed him. 338 00:16:11,883 --> 00:16:13,252 Sure did. 339 00:16:13,276 --> 00:16:14,819 And his baby. 340 00:16:14,843 --> 00:16:16,952 And exactly why is this contract killer confessing? 341 00:16:16,976 --> 00:16:20,129 I mean, according to this file, he's only 42 years old. 342 00:16:20,153 --> 00:16:21,521 Doesn't he get that he'll probably 343 00:16:21,545 --> 00:16:23,262 spend the rest of his life in prison? 344 00:16:23,286 --> 00:16:25,003 Did I not mention 345 00:16:25,027 --> 00:16:27,049 he's dying? 346 00:16:27,073 --> 00:16:30,443 47 men. 347 00:16:30,467 --> 00:16:32,513 47... 348 00:16:33,470 --> 00:16:36,449 But Ivan was easy to track. 349 00:16:36,473 --> 00:16:38,519 Careless. 350 00:16:40,912 --> 00:16:43,848 Bravado with no brains. 351 00:16:43,872 --> 00:16:46,807 I remember thinking 352 00:16:46,831 --> 00:16:49,419 that killing Ivan Kovolchuk 353 00:16:49,443 --> 00:16:52,813 would be the easiest $25,000 354 00:16:52,837 --> 00:16:54,337 I would ever make. 355 00:16:54,361 --> 00:16:57,079 So let's talk about the murders. 356 00:16:57,103 --> 00:16:59,168 No. Not murders. 357 00:16:59,192 --> 00:17:00,996 Murder. 358 00:17:01,020 --> 00:17:03,389 One... Ivan. 359 00:17:03,413 --> 00:17:07,045 The baby girl wasn't 360 00:17:07,069 --> 00:17:09,308 I didn't know she was there. 361 00:17:09,332 --> 00:17:12,553 She was an accident. 362 00:17:13,641 --> 00:17:15,053 A mistake. 363 00:17:15,077 --> 00:17:17,229 I don't deny 364 00:17:17,253 --> 00:17:19,777 pulling the trigger, but 365 00:17:21,388 --> 00:17:25,194 there is no greater insult to God 366 00:17:25,218 --> 00:17:28,240 than to kill one of his babies. 367 00:17:28,264 --> 00:17:31,548 No matter how much I try 368 00:17:31,572 --> 00:17:35,595 to atone for that child's death... 369 00:17:35,619 --> 00:17:38,207 God always 370 00:17:38,231 --> 00:17:40,992 gets the last word. 371 00:17:41,016 --> 00:17:43,758 Myeloma. 372 00:17:45,107 --> 00:17:47,762 Blood cancer. 373 00:17:57,728 --> 00:17:58,836 Mr. Colón? 374 00:17:58,860 --> 00:18:00,142 Any idea when 375 00:18:00,166 --> 00:18:02,057 your witness plans on making an appearance? 376 00:18:02,081 --> 00:18:04,344 We've been sitting here for half an hour. 377 00:18:06,259 --> 00:18:08,585 Yes, yes, of course, Your Honor. 378 00:18:08,609 --> 00:18:11,414 Well, we are doing everything we can 379 00:18:11,438 --> 00:18:12,545 to locate him. 380 00:18:12,569 --> 00:18:14,417 I do apologize 381 00:18:14,441 --> 00:18:16,138 for the delay. 382 00:18:21,796 --> 00:18:23,426 I don't understand. 383 00:18:23,450 --> 00:18:24,949 You said you hired 384 00:18:24,973 --> 00:18:26,124 an ambulance to bring him here. 385 00:18:26,148 --> 00:18:28,107 How do you lose an ambulance? 386 00:18:31,153 --> 00:18:32,957 Danny, where the hell are you? 387 00:18:32,981 --> 00:18:35,394 He's dead, Bull. 388 00:18:35,418 --> 00:18:37,179 We were going through the Midtown Tunnel and he just 389 00:18:37,203 --> 00:18:39,659 started gasping for breath and 390 00:18:39,683 --> 00:18:41,400 then he just died. 391 00:18:41,424 --> 00:18:43,707 Even with rush hour traffic with the siren on, 392 00:18:43,731 --> 00:18:45,274 we couldn't get out of the tunnel. 393 00:18:45,298 --> 00:18:47,667 I-I couldn't get cell service and... 394 00:18:47,691 --> 00:18:50,825 We need to talk to the judge. 395 00:18:51,608 --> 00:18:54,457 I don't deny pulling the trigger, 396 00:18:54,481 --> 00:18:57,721 but... there is no greater 397 00:18:57,745 --> 00:18:59,853 insult to God than to kill 398 00:18:59,877 --> 00:19:01,942 one of his babies. 399 00:19:01,966 --> 00:19:04,641 No matter how much I try 400 00:19:04,665 --> 00:19:07,470 to atone for that child's 401 00:19:07,494 --> 00:19:08,949 death... 402 00:19:08,973 --> 00:19:12,170 God always gets 403 00:19:12,194 --> 00:19:14,651 the last word. 404 00:19:14,675 --> 00:19:17,741 Myeloma. 405 00:19:17,765 --> 00:19:20,657 Blood cancer. 406 00:19:20,681 --> 00:19:23,858 Ms. Glover, I'll hear you next. 407 00:19:25,512 --> 00:19:27,272 Thank you. 408 00:19:27,296 --> 00:19:29,535 Your Honor, the People urge you 409 00:19:29,559 --> 00:19:32,364 to deny this motion on the grounds that this new evidence 410 00:19:32,388 --> 00:19:35,585 is... despite what Mr. Craddick's attorneys may say... 411 00:19:35,609 --> 00:19:37,500 Rank hearsay. 412 00:19:37,524 --> 00:19:39,502 We were not given the opportunity to be present 413 00:19:39,526 --> 00:19:42,026 when the declarant gave his so-called confession. 414 00:19:42,050 --> 00:19:44,420 And consequently we were not able 415 00:19:44,444 --> 00:19:46,161 to cross-examine him. 416 00:19:46,185 --> 00:19:49,207 Your Honor... no one wishes that Mr. Sidorenko 417 00:19:49,231 --> 00:19:52,515 was alive and here today more than we do. 418 00:19:52,539 --> 00:19:56,171 These are obviously extenuating circumstances. 419 00:19:56,195 --> 00:19:57,892 I... 420 00:19:59,023 --> 00:20:01,263 Even setting that aside, 421 00:20:01,287 --> 00:20:05,397 this alleged new evidence is less a dying declaration 422 00:20:05,421 --> 00:20:07,312 and more like a deathbed fairy tale, 423 00:20:07,336 --> 00:20:10,359 replete with melodrama and a third act reversal. 424 00:20:10,383 --> 00:20:13,362 We're expected to take the word of a criminal? 425 00:20:13,386 --> 00:20:16,452 An accomplished liar? A professional killer? 426 00:20:16,476 --> 00:20:19,542 This man was paid to murder people... he could just 427 00:20:19,566 --> 00:20:21,413 as easily have been paid to lie on that video. 428 00:20:21,437 --> 00:20:23,241 And given his illness, 429 00:20:23,265 --> 00:20:25,374 Mr. Sidorenko had nothing to lose. 430 00:20:25,398 --> 00:20:27,419 For that reason alone, 431 00:20:27,443 --> 00:20:28,942 we beseech Your Honor 432 00:20:28,966 --> 00:20:30,988 to dismiss this motion for a new trial. 433 00:20:31,012 --> 00:20:33,599 There is no new evidence here. 434 00:20:33,623 --> 00:20:35,732 Just new distractions. 435 00:20:35,756 --> 00:20:38,561 New... distortions. 436 00:20:38,585 --> 00:20:40,084 Thank you, Counselor. 437 00:20:40,108 --> 00:20:42,739 The court would like to take a brief recess 438 00:20:42,763 --> 00:20:46,090 to consider both the legal briefs and this new evidence. 439 00:20:46,114 --> 00:20:49,224 Let's reconvene in 30 minutes. 440 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:51,878 - Call it. - Can't. We made a compelling argument, 441 00:20:51,902 --> 00:20:53,402 but so did the A.D.A. 442 00:20:53,426 --> 00:20:55,404 I hear you. I wish I had a better sense of the judge. 443 00:20:55,428 --> 00:20:56,535 You guys are crazy. 444 00:20:56,559 --> 00:20:58,145 It's done. It's over. 445 00:20:58,169 --> 00:20:59,973 My father is coming home. 446 00:20:59,997 --> 00:21:02,149 People know the truth when they hear it. 447 00:21:02,173 --> 00:21:04,630 Did you see the look on the face of his widow? 448 00:21:04,654 --> 00:21:06,023 On his mother? 449 00:21:06,047 --> 00:21:07,677 Leo, they're not the ones 450 00:21:07,701 --> 00:21:09,141 deciding whether we get a new trial. 451 00:21:13,924 --> 00:21:17,450 Hey, Detective Kaminsky. 452 00:21:19,713 --> 00:21:22,213 I'm sorry. One of you call my name? 453 00:21:22,237 --> 00:21:24,563 I did. My name's Leo Craddick. 454 00:21:24,587 --> 00:21:25,695 No. Leo 455 00:21:25,719 --> 00:21:27,131 I'm Arthur Craddick's son. 456 00:21:27,155 --> 00:21:29,220 The little boy whose father you locked up 457 00:21:29,244 --> 00:21:30,700 for something he didn't do? 458 00:21:30,724 --> 00:21:32,179 Today's the day, Kaminsky. 459 00:21:32,203 --> 00:21:34,312 There's gonna be a reckoning. 460 00:21:34,336 --> 00:21:36,358 - A reckoning? - You heard me. 461 00:21:36,382 --> 00:21:39,012 Cops who put innocent people behind bars need 462 00:21:39,036 --> 00:21:41,450 to face consequences... Professional consequences, 463 00:21:41,474 --> 00:21:44,409 financial consequences, legal consequences... 464 00:21:44,433 --> 00:21:45,715 And you're going to. 465 00:21:45,739 --> 00:21:47,282 You gentlemen heard that, right? 466 00:21:47,306 --> 00:21:51,503 This young man just threatened me. 467 00:21:51,527 --> 00:21:52,678 The judge is back. 468 00:21:52,702 --> 00:21:55,115 Judge is back. 469 00:21:55,139 --> 00:21:57,968 Nice to see you again, Leo. 470 00:22:00,319 --> 00:22:01,818 What the hell was that? 471 00:22:01,842 --> 00:22:04,061 At cannot happen again. 472 00:22:05,019 --> 00:22:07,389 A.D.A. Glover, Mr. Colón, 473 00:22:07,413 --> 00:22:10,479 I've read your briefs and heard the arguments. 474 00:22:10,503 --> 00:22:13,960 - Hey. - On reflection, I find 475 00:22:13,984 --> 00:22:15,919 Mr. Sidorenko's statement highly troubling. 476 00:22:15,943 --> 00:22:20,097 Frankly, it begs many more questions than it answers. 477 00:22:20,121 --> 00:22:22,534 But given the People's lack of access 478 00:22:22,558 --> 00:22:24,231 to the witness when he was available, 479 00:22:24,255 --> 00:22:26,103 I find the evidence falls short 480 00:22:26,127 --> 00:22:29,193 of meeting the court's definition of "substantial." 481 00:22:29,217 --> 00:22:30,629 And so, the motion 482 00:22:30,653 --> 00:22:33,110 for a new trial is denied without prejudice. 483 00:22:33,134 --> 00:22:35,112 If any more evidence 484 00:22:35,136 --> 00:22:37,573 comes to light, you can file a new motion. 485 00:22:41,403 --> 00:22:43,903 Move for a sentence review. Argue substantial assistance. 486 00:22:43,927 --> 00:22:45,252 Do it now. 487 00:22:45,276 --> 00:22:48,430 Your Honor, I ask 488 00:22:48,454 --> 00:22:50,693 that the court please consider a reduction 489 00:22:50,717 --> 00:22:52,521 of Mr. Craddick's sentence. 490 00:22:52,545 --> 00:22:54,523 On what grounds? 491 00:22:54,547 --> 00:22:57,569 Well, Mr. Sidorenko's sworn testimony details other murders 492 00:22:57,593 --> 00:23:00,442 he committed, murders never solved by the police. 493 00:23:00,466 --> 00:23:04,359 By tracking down Mr. Sidorenko, Mr. Craddick has, in effect, 494 00:23:04,383 --> 00:23:06,535 offered substantial assistance to law enforcement. 495 00:23:06,559 --> 00:23:08,232 And as I'm sure you're aware, 496 00:23:08,256 --> 00:23:11,322 that qualifies him for a reduced sentence. 497 00:23:11,346 --> 00:23:14,151 Your Honor, the People strenuously object. 498 00:23:14,175 --> 00:23:16,371 This is obviously a cheap ploy 499 00:23:16,395 --> 00:23:18,092 by Mr. Craddick's lawyers. Just... 500 00:23:21,965 --> 00:23:25,467 The motion for a new trial was actually a very close call. 501 00:23:25,491 --> 00:23:28,905 So I will allow your motion, Mr. Colón, 502 00:23:28,929 --> 00:23:32,038 and reduce Mr. Craddick's sentence from 25 years to life, 503 00:23:32,062 --> 00:23:35,433 down to 18 years to 25 years. 504 00:23:35,457 --> 00:23:38,591 Ladies and gentlemen, this court is adjourned. 505 00:23:40,462 --> 00:23:41,918 All right. 506 00:23:41,942 --> 00:23:43,920 Why does everyone look so happy? 507 00:23:43,944 --> 00:23:45,791 Pops is still locked up for years. 508 00:23:45,815 --> 00:23:48,228 Actually, if I remember my penal code correctly, 509 00:23:48,252 --> 00:23:50,317 18 to 25 means I... 510 00:23:50,341 --> 00:23:54,041 Could be immediately released from prison on parole. 511 00:24:00,003 --> 00:24:01,285 Back in my law clinic days, 512 00:24:01,309 --> 00:24:03,156 I helped some inmates prep for parole. 513 00:24:03,180 --> 00:24:04,767 Saw the system from the inside. 514 00:24:04,791 --> 00:24:06,029 It's not pretty. 515 00:24:06,053 --> 00:24:07,465 - How do you mean? - Well, 516 00:24:07,489 --> 00:24:12,078 the decisions tend to be really random, inconsistent. 517 00:24:12,102 --> 00:24:15,560 And from what I saw, a Black inmate is twice as likely 518 00:24:15,584 --> 00:24:17,562 as a white one to be denied parole, 519 00:24:17,586 --> 00:24:19,675 and that's for the exact same crime. 520 00:24:20,937 --> 00:24:23,438 Any more good news? 521 00:24:23,462 --> 00:24:25,614 Well, for starters, 522 00:24:25,638 --> 00:24:29,095 everything that we're doing here is completely irrelevant. 523 00:24:29,119 --> 00:24:32,708 There's no voir dire, there's no cross-examining anyone, 524 00:24:32,732 --> 00:24:34,492 there's no rebuttal of witnesses. 525 00:24:34,516 --> 00:24:37,147 Parole decisions are not subject to due process, 526 00:24:37,171 --> 00:24:39,541 which means the inmates can't even appeal. 527 00:24:39,565 --> 00:24:42,631 Look, I'm sorry, but I'm worried 528 00:24:42,655 --> 00:24:46,310 that we're bringing trial science to a knife fight. 529 00:24:47,094 --> 00:24:48,941 Should we talk about the three parole commissioners. 530 00:24:48,965 --> 00:24:50,465 Bull, Benny and Arthur will be facing? 531 00:24:50,489 --> 00:24:53,555 I got these names from the prison administrator 532 00:24:53,579 --> 00:24:55,165 about an hour ago. 533 00:24:55,189 --> 00:24:57,776 You are looking at a former prosecutor, 534 00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:02,520 a retired family court judge, and a retired police captain. 535 00:25:02,544 --> 00:25:04,566 My people. 536 00:25:04,590 --> 00:25:05,895 N-No. 537 00:25:07,549 --> 00:25:10,528 How in the hell is Arthur gonna get two of these three folks 538 00:25:10,552 --> 00:25:11,790 to be on his side? 539 00:25:11,814 --> 00:25:13,792 Come on. It is not as bad as all that. 540 00:25:13,816 --> 00:25:16,578 Arthur has a clean disciplinary record, 541 00:25:16,602 --> 00:25:19,842 a near-perfect score on the recidivism risk exam, 542 00:25:19,866 --> 00:25:22,322 and an impressive parole plan. 543 00:25:22,346 --> 00:25:25,064 Marissa, we're talking about a Black man 544 00:25:25,088 --> 00:25:28,154 who has already been found guilty of a double murder. 545 00:25:28,178 --> 00:25:30,766 The chance of these three telling him 546 00:25:30,790 --> 00:25:32,071 he can go home early? 547 00:25:32,095 --> 00:25:34,358 I'm thinking slim to none. 548 00:25:36,012 --> 00:25:37,642 You ever been to one of these? 549 00:25:37,666 --> 00:25:38,817 A parole hearing? 550 00:25:38,841 --> 00:25:40,515 Yup, I've testified. 551 00:25:40,539 --> 00:25:42,342 But only as a prosecutor. 552 00:25:42,366 --> 00:25:44,954 And I was in and out. Said my piece, and I left. 553 00:25:44,978 --> 00:25:46,433 I've been doing a lot of research, 554 00:25:46,457 --> 00:25:47,609 talking to a lot of people. 555 00:25:47,633 --> 00:25:49,436 - It's a weird beast. - How do you mean? 556 00:25:49,460 --> 00:25:51,047 There's this unspoken rule. 557 00:25:51,071 --> 00:25:53,353 Turns out parole is premised on guilt 558 00:25:53,377 --> 00:25:55,834 and contingent on expressing remorse. 559 00:25:55,858 --> 00:25:57,488 I'm not following. 560 00:25:57,512 --> 00:25:59,621 Well, the trap a lot of inmates fall into is 561 00:25:59,645 --> 00:26:01,013 they try to relitigate their crime. 562 00:26:01,037 --> 00:26:03,059 They deny that they did it, and apparently 563 00:26:03,083 --> 00:26:04,539 the second the commissioners hear that, 564 00:26:04,563 --> 00:26:07,411 they instantly deny the petitioner parole. 565 00:26:07,435 --> 00:26:08,673 So wait a second. 566 00:26:08,697 --> 00:26:10,327 So, when Arthur gets up there to speak, 567 00:26:10,351 --> 00:26:12,634 what's he supposed to say... "I did it"? 568 00:26:12,658 --> 00:26:14,026 Well, based on what I'm hearing, 569 00:26:14,050 --> 00:26:16,028 these commissioners are expecting an apology 570 00:26:16,052 --> 00:26:17,682 for a crime our client didn't commit. 571 00:26:17,706 --> 00:26:19,075 So what do we do? 572 00:26:19,099 --> 00:26:21,338 Advise him to lie so he can get out of prison, 573 00:26:21,362 --> 00:26:24,602 or tell the truth and kill his chances for parole? 574 00:26:24,626 --> 00:26:26,125 Neither. I think what we have 575 00:26:26,149 --> 00:26:28,388 to do is construct a permission structure. 576 00:26:28,412 --> 00:26:29,588 A what? 577 00:26:30,719 --> 00:26:32,001 Permission structure. 578 00:26:32,025 --> 00:26:33,568 It's a way of giving people permission 579 00:26:33,592 --> 00:26:34,873 to embrace a decision that, 580 00:26:34,897 --> 00:26:36,440 on its face, seems counter intuitive. 581 00:26:36,464 --> 00:26:39,138 A decision that they think they came to on their own, 582 00:26:39,162 --> 00:26:41,643 even though we placed the seeds to make it possible. 583 00:26:45,429 --> 00:26:46,972 Good afternoon. 584 00:26:46,996 --> 00:26:50,236 My name is Leo Craddick, and I'm Arthur Craddick's son. 585 00:26:50,260 --> 00:26:54,284 Before my father was arrested, I played baseball as a kid, 586 00:26:54,308 --> 00:26:56,982 and my dad was my Little League coach. 587 00:26:57,006 --> 00:26:59,245 Before every game, he'd gather us 588 00:26:59,269 --> 00:27:03,206 around and say "Swing hard, boys, swing hard." 589 00:27:03,230 --> 00:27:06,252 That's what he's done behind bars. 590 00:27:06,276 --> 00:27:08,254 Never stopped being a parent, 591 00:27:08,278 --> 00:27:11,040 - never stopped loving me. - Do you see Kovolchuk's widow here? 592 00:27:11,064 --> 00:27:13,564 12 years of prison is enough to break most anyone's soul. 593 00:27:13,588 --> 00:27:14,913 No. 594 00:27:14,937 --> 00:27:16,654 But my father's never broke. 595 00:27:16,678 --> 00:27:18,830 He taught himself the law. 596 00:27:18,854 --> 00:27:21,528 He made it his business to finish college. 597 00:27:21,552 --> 00:27:23,226 And upon his release, 598 00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:27,012 he plans to attend night classes at Hudson University Law School 599 00:27:27,036 --> 00:27:29,624 while working part-time as a warehouse clerk. 600 00:27:29,648 --> 00:27:32,801 I've asked him to come live with me, become part of my household. 601 00:27:32,825 --> 00:27:37,762 Maybe even make up for some of the 12 years that we've lost. 602 00:27:37,786 --> 00:27:39,677 I hope you'll agree that our parole plan includes 603 00:27:39,701 --> 00:27:43,072 every necessary element for a successful transition. 604 00:27:43,096 --> 00:27:45,378 Work, family, ambition. 605 00:27:45,402 --> 00:27:48,991 I'm taking it on faith that you're sitting there 606 00:27:49,015 --> 00:27:50,209 because you believe in the power 607 00:27:50,233 --> 00:27:51,733 of second chances. 608 00:27:51,757 --> 00:27:54,518 That you believe in the power of redemption. 609 00:27:54,542 --> 00:27:56,389 That you believe that a man's ability 610 00:27:56,413 --> 00:27:58,870 to make a contribution to society lasts 611 00:27:58,894 --> 00:28:01,157 as long as he draws breath. 612 00:28:01,897 --> 00:28:04,484 My father's ready. 613 00:28:04,508 --> 00:28:09,359 Please extend this opportunity to him. 614 00:28:09,383 --> 00:28:11,361 You will not regret it. 615 00:28:11,385 --> 00:28:14,605 Society will not regret it. 616 00:28:16,782 --> 00:28:19,175 Thank you for your time. 617 00:28:20,960 --> 00:28:22,788 Thank you, Mr. Craddick. 618 00:28:41,023 --> 00:28:45,395 Ivan was a happy little boy 619 00:28:45,419 --> 00:28:49,921 who maybe went wild as a teenager. 620 00:28:49,945 --> 00:28:52,924 Did bad things, yes. 621 00:28:52,948 --> 00:28:54,926 But was a wonderful father. 622 00:28:54,950 --> 00:28:57,494 His little girl Galina, 623 00:28:57,518 --> 00:29:01,367 my Galishka, should have turned 13 this month. 624 00:29:01,391 --> 00:29:04,457 Eighth grade. Sleepovers, school dances. 625 00:29:04,481 --> 00:29:08,810 All of it destroyed 626 00:29:08,834 --> 00:29:10,333 by Arthur Craddick. 627 00:29:10,357 --> 00:29:13,249 He took my son. 628 00:29:13,273 --> 00:29:15,555 He took my granddaughter. 629 00:29:15,579 --> 00:29:18,210 The dead don't get a voice. 630 00:29:18,234 --> 00:29:21,257 So it's for them that I beg you. 631 00:29:21,281 --> 00:29:26,242 Do not release the man who assassinated Ivan and Galina. 632 00:29:44,173 --> 00:29:45,890 Marissa? 633 00:29:45,914 --> 00:29:48,327 Listen, do me a favor. 634 00:29:48,351 --> 00:29:51,504 Ivan's wife, the little girl's mother... 635 00:29:51,528 --> 00:29:55,508 Zasha Kovolchuk... she didn't show up today. 636 00:29:55,532 --> 00:29:58,468 That's odd. She attended every day of the original trial 637 00:29:58,492 --> 00:30:00,078 and the motion hearing, didn't she? 638 00:30:00,102 --> 00:30:01,558 She sure did. 639 00:30:01,582 --> 00:30:03,603 So, what's more important to her 640 00:30:03,627 --> 00:30:06,084 than testifying against Arthur's release? 641 00:30:06,108 --> 00:30:08,304 I'll ask Taylor to look into it. 642 00:30:08,328 --> 00:30:12,177 Hate to admit it, but this contract killer, 643 00:30:12,201 --> 00:30:15,615 Kiril Sidorenko, was very good at his job. 644 00:30:15,639 --> 00:30:17,704 I love a good inspirational success story. 645 00:30:17,728 --> 00:30:19,184 How do you mean? 646 00:30:19,208 --> 00:30:21,099 Well, the guy never established a signature pattern 647 00:30:21,123 --> 00:30:22,187 that the cops could latch onto. 648 00:30:22,211 --> 00:30:24,711 Never did the same thing twice. 649 00:30:24,735 --> 00:30:27,105 I have been through every murder he's been accused of, 650 00:30:27,129 --> 00:30:29,151 including the ones he admitted to in his taped confession, 651 00:30:29,175 --> 00:30:31,196 and there's nothing concrete that ties those killings 652 00:30:31,220 --> 00:30:32,850 to the Kovolchuk murders. 653 00:30:32,874 --> 00:30:33,895 Any news from the front? 654 00:30:33,919 --> 00:30:35,592 Bull is suddenly very interested 655 00:30:35,616 --> 00:30:38,290 in Zasha Kovolchuk, Ivan's widow. 656 00:30:38,314 --> 00:30:40,205 Why? What did she do to get his attention? 657 00:30:40,229 --> 00:30:42,381 She was not at the hearing today, 658 00:30:42,405 --> 00:30:45,080 and Bull wants to know why. 659 00:30:45,104 --> 00:30:46,342 Maybe she had to work. 660 00:30:46,366 --> 00:30:49,040 Let's find out. 661 00:30:49,064 --> 00:30:52,043 According to the background file I've been compiling on her, 662 00:30:52,067 --> 00:30:54,263 at the time of the murders, and for years after, 663 00:30:54,287 --> 00:30:55,612 she worked as a cashier 664 00:30:55,636 --> 00:30:57,744 at a Russian bakery in Little Ukraine. 665 00:30:57,768 --> 00:30:59,050 And now? 666 00:30:59,074 --> 00:31:00,791 Give me a sec. 667 00:31:00,815 --> 00:31:03,185 33, never married or had another child. 668 00:31:03,209 --> 00:31:05,100 What about work? 669 00:31:05,124 --> 00:31:06,405 Or maybe she moved away. 670 00:31:06,429 --> 00:31:07,929 What's her current address? 671 00:31:07,953 --> 00:31:10,888 Apparently, Zasha Kovolchuk owns a two-bedroom, 672 00:31:10,912 --> 00:31:13,804 two-and-a-half-bath condominium in Syosset, Long Island 673 00:31:13,828 --> 00:31:15,414 for which she paid a lot of money. 674 00:31:15,438 --> 00:31:16,981 How much is a lot? 675 00:31:17,005 --> 00:31:19,051 More than your place is worth. 676 00:31:19,834 --> 00:31:22,857 Sorry. I had to look it up when we were defending you and Greg. 677 00:31:22,881 --> 00:31:24,641 She also owns 678 00:31:24,665 --> 00:31:27,426 a small chain of Russian bakeries in the tristate area. 679 00:31:27,450 --> 00:31:29,428 A chain? How is that possible? 680 00:31:29,452 --> 00:31:30,821 You just said she was a cashier. 681 00:31:30,845 --> 00:31:32,605 Good morning, commissioners. 682 00:31:32,629 --> 00:31:34,825 This case is tragically simple. 683 00:31:34,849 --> 00:31:37,262 Two people, a young man and his baby, 684 00:31:37,286 --> 00:31:39,612 were gunned down in cold blood. 685 00:31:39,636 --> 00:31:42,354 This was a crime for which a judge saw fit 686 00:31:42,378 --> 00:31:44,356 to give Arthur Craddick a life sentence. 687 00:31:44,380 --> 00:31:46,881 And the only reason that we're here today even 688 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:48,839 entertaining this parole, is because, 689 00:31:48,863 --> 00:31:51,320 through no effort on Arthur Craddick's behalf, 690 00:31:51,344 --> 00:31:53,844 a dying, hired contract killer confessed 691 00:31:53,868 --> 00:31:56,978 to some other unsolved murders that the police were anxious 692 00:31:57,002 --> 00:31:59,676 to get off their dockets. 693 00:31:59,700 --> 00:32:01,286 And as for 694 00:32:01,310 --> 00:32:05,464 Mr. Craddick's parole plan, let's review it one more time. 695 00:32:05,488 --> 00:32:08,815 As it turns out, Hudson University Law School 696 00:32:08,839 --> 00:32:10,730 has just informed us that they are 697 00:32:10,754 --> 00:32:12,602 withdrawing Arthur Craddick's acceptance 698 00:32:12,626 --> 00:32:14,909 upon learning of his conviction for double murder. 699 00:32:14,933 --> 00:32:18,434 We've also been informed that the warehouse manager 700 00:32:18,458 --> 00:32:19,870 who had offered a job to Mr. Craddick 701 00:32:19,894 --> 00:32:21,828 is likewise withdrawing the offer 702 00:32:21,852 --> 00:32:24,701 after learning that he was convicted of killing a child. 703 00:32:24,725 --> 00:32:27,834 And here, Leo's landlord, 704 00:32:27,858 --> 00:32:29,749 with a duty to protect his other tenants 705 00:32:29,773 --> 00:32:33,666 from a convicted murderer, has now changed his mind. 706 00:32:33,690 --> 00:32:37,781 And will evict Leo if, in fact, Arthur moves in. 707 00:32:38,565 --> 00:32:40,630 Let there be no ambiguity. 708 00:32:40,654 --> 00:32:42,893 Mr. Craddick is a remorseless killer 709 00:32:42,917 --> 00:32:45,243 who, without a home or a job or a purpose, 710 00:32:45,267 --> 00:32:49,532 is not at all poised to successfully reenter society. 711 00:32:53,972 --> 00:32:55,427 I don't understand. 712 00:32:55,451 --> 00:32:56,994 Why are they doing this? 713 00:32:57,018 --> 00:32:59,127 Who are they protecting? 714 00:32:59,151 --> 00:33:00,761 Themselves. 715 00:33:05,374 --> 00:33:07,352 So, last night, while I was trying to find out 716 00:33:07,376 --> 00:33:08,788 everything I could about Zasha Kovolchuk 717 00:33:08,812 --> 00:33:10,442 and how she could afford such a nice home 718 00:33:10,466 --> 00:33:14,055 and so many businesses, I discovered the damnedest thing. 719 00:33:14,079 --> 00:33:16,361 Starting right after the murders, Zasha received 720 00:33:16,385 --> 00:33:19,147 monthly cash payments in amounts ranging from $4,000 721 00:33:19,171 --> 00:33:21,062 to $6,000 from... 722 00:33:21,086 --> 00:33:22,541 You're gonna love this. 723 00:33:22,565 --> 00:33:24,195 Her husband's assassin, 724 00:33:24,219 --> 00:33:26,067 the late Kiril Sidorenko. 725 00:33:26,091 --> 00:33:27,875 Excuse me? 726 00:33:28,658 --> 00:33:31,202 So, what did he say on that tape? 727 00:33:31,226 --> 00:33:34,945 "No matter how much I have tried to atone for Galina's death..." 728 00:33:34,969 --> 00:33:38,775 He didn't say "repent," he said "atone," which 729 00:33:38,799 --> 00:33:43,780 is a debt of forgiveness that can never truly be repaid. 730 00:33:43,804 --> 00:33:47,610 So... Kiril Sidorenko tried, in his own way, 731 00:33:47,634 --> 00:33:49,612 to buy her forgiveness. 732 00:33:49,636 --> 00:33:52,267 Yeah. We have to get her to that parole hearing. 733 00:33:52,291 --> 00:33:54,051 What do you mean? 734 00:33:54,075 --> 00:33:55,879 Well, Arthur isn't allowed to testify 735 00:33:55,903 --> 00:33:57,968 to his own innocence. 736 00:33:57,992 --> 00:33:59,820 But she can. 737 00:34:04,433 --> 00:34:05,976 Can I help you? 738 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:08,457 I'm looking for a messenger. 739 00:34:08,481 --> 00:34:09,936 I need to sign something. 740 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:11,634 Yeah. I'm sorry. That's my fault. 741 00:34:11,658 --> 00:34:13,940 There's no messenger. I mean, I was the one who called you. 742 00:34:13,964 --> 00:34:15,488 I work for Arthur Craddick. 743 00:34:16,358 --> 00:34:18,771 Did you know he wasn't guilty before the hearing? 744 00:34:18,795 --> 00:34:20,817 Before you saw the tape? You didn't, did you? 745 00:34:20,841 --> 00:34:22,732 That's why you stopped showing up for the hearings. 746 00:34:22,756 --> 00:34:24,690 You realized after all these years 747 00:34:24,714 --> 00:34:26,344 you'd been wrong. 748 00:34:26,368 --> 00:34:28,849 Who do you think the man was sending you money every month? 749 00:34:30,633 --> 00:34:32,481 Ms. Kovolchuk, I need you to come with me 750 00:34:32,505 --> 00:34:33,960 and testify on Arthur's behalf. 751 00:34:33,984 --> 00:34:35,919 Leave me alone, or I'm going to call the police. 752 00:34:35,943 --> 00:34:37,486 Believe me, the police are the last people 753 00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:39,314 you want in your life right now. 754 00:34:39,338 --> 00:34:41,664 You pocketed $700,000, all of it undeclared. 755 00:34:41,688 --> 00:34:43,666 You know what that's called? Tax fraud. 756 00:34:43,690 --> 00:34:45,494 Then you funneled that blood money 757 00:34:45,518 --> 00:34:46,886 into business transactions. 758 00:34:46,910 --> 00:34:48,149 That's called money laundering. 759 00:34:48,173 --> 00:34:50,107 But from the second that you knew 760 00:34:50,131 --> 00:34:53,893 Arthur didn't kill your husband and you kept it to yourself 761 00:34:53,917 --> 00:34:56,026 that's obstruction of justice. 762 00:34:56,050 --> 00:34:58,507 So you come with me, and I will do everything I can 763 00:34:58,531 --> 00:34:59,899 to make that stuff go away. 764 00:34:59,923 --> 00:35:04,972 But I need you to talk to the parole board. 765 00:35:09,977 --> 00:35:12,608 You know where our friend Detective Kaminsky is? 766 00:35:12,632 --> 00:35:14,044 I have no idea. 767 00:35:14,068 --> 00:35:15,872 Mr. Craddick, 768 00:35:15,896 --> 00:35:19,049 you're now invited to speak on your own behalf. 769 00:35:19,073 --> 00:35:21,443 Well, if it pleases the parole board, 770 00:35:21,467 --> 00:35:24,185 we would like to call one last support witness. 771 00:35:24,209 --> 00:35:26,448 We would not ask for the additional time 772 00:35:26,472 --> 00:35:30,539 if we didn't believe the witness to be vitally important. 773 00:35:30,563 --> 00:35:31,975 Certainly. 774 00:35:31,999 --> 00:35:33,696 Go ahead. 775 00:35:54,456 --> 00:35:56,739 Good afternoon. 776 00:35:56,763 --> 00:36:00,351 For 12 years, the legal system told me, 777 00:36:00,375 --> 00:36:02,658 over and over again, 778 00:36:02,682 --> 00:36:07,165 that Arthur Craddick killed my baby and killed my husband. 779 00:36:07,948 --> 00:36:10,579 It wasn't their opinion, it wasn't their theory, 780 00:36:10,603 --> 00:36:14,060 it was simply the fact. 781 00:36:14,084 --> 00:36:18,500 And that fact has been a rock my grief could always hold onto. 782 00:36:18,524 --> 00:36:23,616 My certainty that that man was in a jail for what he did. 783 00:36:25,400 --> 00:36:26,880 But 784 00:36:27,663 --> 00:36:32,949 at that hearing, watching Kiril Sidorenko's confession 785 00:36:32,973 --> 00:36:34,951 changed all of that. 786 00:36:34,975 --> 00:36:38,911 Robbed me of all of that. 787 00:36:38,935 --> 00:36:42,785 Because when you finally hear the truth 788 00:36:42,809 --> 00:36:47,137 no matter what people try to insist the facts are, 789 00:36:47,161 --> 00:36:48,617 you know. 790 00:36:48,641 --> 00:36:51,010 You know deep in your heart. 791 00:36:51,034 --> 00:36:52,447 I loved my husband, 792 00:36:52,471 --> 00:36:55,493 but let me tell you something about my husband. 793 00:36:55,517 --> 00:36:57,650 My husband was a criminal. 794 00:36:58,477 --> 00:37:00,411 He threatened people. 795 00:37:00,435 --> 00:37:01,717 He took their money. 796 00:37:01,741 --> 00:37:03,936 And he dared them to call the police. 797 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,244 So trust me, I know about criminals. 798 00:37:07,268 --> 00:37:11,161 So when you ask me, "What do you think, Zasha? 799 00:37:11,185 --> 00:37:13,816 Who shot your baby and your husband?" 800 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:15,470 A hired killer? 801 00:37:15,494 --> 00:37:18,951 So bigger criminals, tougher criminals, 802 00:37:18,975 --> 00:37:20,866 jealous of your husband's success, 803 00:37:20,890 --> 00:37:24,000 can threaten people, take their money 804 00:37:24,024 --> 00:37:26,679 and dare them to call the police? 805 00:37:28,115 --> 00:37:30,136 Or a local dry cleaner, 806 00:37:30,160 --> 00:37:34,010 bringing up a child alone, with everything to lose 807 00:37:34,034 --> 00:37:35,949 and very little to gain. 808 00:37:37,255 --> 00:37:38,884 I think the answer 809 00:37:38,908 --> 00:37:40,538 is obvious. 810 00:37:40,562 --> 00:37:45,326 As much as I want to believe in Arthur Craddick's guilt 811 00:37:45,350 --> 00:37:48,329 the terrible truth is 812 00:37:48,353 --> 00:37:50,766 I know now 813 00:37:50,790 --> 00:37:53,401 he is innocent. 814 00:38:06,066 --> 00:38:07,739 A.D.A. Glover, 815 00:38:07,763 --> 00:38:09,287 your next witness? 816 00:38:11,593 --> 00:38:13,049 Right. 817 00:38:13,073 --> 00:38:16,618 Actually... the original investigator on this case, 818 00:38:16,642 --> 00:38:18,054 Detective Joseph Kaminsky, 819 00:38:18,078 --> 00:38:20,535 was scheduled to testify today, 820 00:38:20,559 --> 00:38:23,364 but as you can see 821 00:38:23,388 --> 00:38:25,148 he's not here yet. 822 00:38:25,172 --> 00:38:27,933 And are you in communication with him? 823 00:38:27,957 --> 00:38:29,326 Is he close? 824 00:38:29,350 --> 00:38:33,635 Actually, I've been unable to reach him. 825 00:38:33,659 --> 00:38:35,724 Frankly, the facts relating 826 00:38:35,748 --> 00:38:40,076 to Detective Kaminsky's investigation some 12 years ago, 827 00:38:40,100 --> 00:38:42,078 all of which are circumstantial, 828 00:38:42,102 --> 00:38:45,037 are already familiar to all of us sitting up here 829 00:38:45,061 --> 00:38:47,170 on the board. 830 00:38:47,194 --> 00:38:49,477 What I'd like to do at this point 831 00:38:49,501 --> 00:38:51,740 is simply move along. 832 00:38:51,764 --> 00:38:53,374 Of course. 833 00:38:54,549 --> 00:38:56,135 Well 834 00:38:56,159 --> 00:39:00,096 what once started as a straightforward parole petition 835 00:39:00,120 --> 00:39:04,840 has suddenly turned into something highly unusual, 836 00:39:04,864 --> 00:39:07,930 something that typically falls 837 00:39:07,954 --> 00:39:10,628 the question of this inmate's 838 00:39:10,652 --> 00:39:13,046 guilt or innocence. 839 00:39:14,090 --> 00:39:16,441 May I please say something? 840 00:39:19,574 --> 00:39:21,552 A tragedy like this, 841 00:39:21,576 --> 00:39:24,076 it's got a blast radius, 842 00:39:24,100 --> 00:39:27,277 destroying lives in every single direction. 843 00:39:28,931 --> 00:39:31,345 My family 844 00:39:31,369 --> 00:39:34,328 your family, we're connected by that. 845 00:39:35,851 --> 00:39:40,876 I truly am sorry, Mrs. Kovolchuk, 846 00:39:40,900 --> 00:39:43,859 for all you've been through. 847 00:39:44,643 --> 00:39:46,447 That's all. 848 00:39:46,471 --> 00:39:49,275 I'm sorry for all of it. 849 00:39:49,299 --> 00:39:52,302 For the agony we've all suffered. 850 00:40:08,101 --> 00:40:10,035 If you're through, Mr. Craddick, 851 00:40:10,059 --> 00:40:12,540 we'd like to render our decision. 852 00:40:16,196 --> 00:40:18,392 In the matter of inmate Arthur Craddick, 853 00:40:18,416 --> 00:40:21,003 it is our unanimous decision that 854 00:40:21,027 --> 00:40:23,638 parole shall be granted. 855 00:40:34,867 --> 00:40:36,410 Dr. Bull 856 00:40:36,434 --> 00:40:37,498 thank you. 857 00:40:37,522 --> 00:40:40,612 You're welcome. Only took 12 years. 858 00:40:52,885 --> 00:40:54,863 I didn't dream that, right? 859 00:40:54,887 --> 00:40:56,517 No, you didn't dream it. 860 00:40:56,541 --> 00:40:57,866 Hot off the presses. 861 00:40:57,890 --> 00:40:59,868 A.D.A. has agreed to file a motion 862 00:40:59,892 --> 00:41:01,783 to vacate Arthur's conviction. 863 00:41:01,807 --> 00:41:03,872 That means full exoneration. 864 00:41:03,896 --> 00:41:06,135 She also says 865 00:41:06,159 --> 00:41:08,050 he should be out of here tomorrow morning. 866 00:41:08,074 --> 00:41:10,444 Man, I got to buy a bed tonight. 867 00:41:10,468 --> 00:41:13,011 I cannot tell you, I have imagined this moment 868 00:41:13,035 --> 00:41:14,080 hundreds of times. 869 00:41:17,649 --> 00:41:19,148 Leonard Craddick. 870 00:41:19,172 --> 00:41:20,802 I'm Leonard Craddick. 871 00:41:20,826 --> 00:41:23,674 - Officers, -what's going on here? - I need to know 872 00:41:23,698 --> 00:41:26,198 if any of you have any weapons on your person. 873 00:41:26,222 --> 00:41:27,983 - No. - Everybody keep your hands 874 00:41:28,007 --> 00:41:29,767 on your heads, please. We're Mr. Craddick's counsel. 875 00:41:29,791 --> 00:41:33,031 We have a right to know what this is all about. 876 00:41:33,055 --> 00:41:34,424 What the hell? 877 00:41:34,448 --> 00:41:36,339 Leonard Craddick, you are under arrest 878 00:41:36,363 --> 00:41:38,863 for the murder of Detective Joseph Kaminsky. 879 00:41:38,887 --> 00:41:41,518 Anything you say can and will be used against you Kaminsky's dead? 880 00:41:41,542 --> 00:41:43,564 In a court of law. You have the right 881 00:41:43,588 --> 00:41:45,914 Leo, it's gonna be all right. Officer, he is to remain 882 00:41:45,938 --> 00:41:47,437 unquestioned until we get there. 883 00:41:47,461 --> 00:41:49,874 Leo, you don't say anything to anybody! 884 00:41:49,898 --> 00:41:52,118 You understand? 885 00:42:13,356 --> 00:42:19,164 Captioning sponsored by. 886 00:42:19,188 --> 00:42:21,388 Captioned by Media Access Group at WGBH access.wgbh.org 64561

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