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JOANNA LUMLEY: I'm over 3,000
miles into my journey
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00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:14,160
and I'm skirting the shores of
Lake Baikal in southern Siberia.
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00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:17,000
It's minus 25 degrees centigrade
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00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:20,720
and the rivers have already
started to freeze over.
5
00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:32,400
In 1899, two amazing icebreakers
were built in Newcastle
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00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:35,240
and they sailed out here,
sailed through the Baltic,
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00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:39,440
and they came, astonishingly,
across land to come here
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00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,680
to this, the Angara River,
which leads into Lake Baikal.
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00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:47,200
But, this is absolutely
incredible to see it here.
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00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:49,560
You can see the front of it, very
sharp.
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00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:52,280
It can cut through ice
to a certain degree,
12
00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:55,680
not in February when the
ice here freezes SO deep
13
00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:58,080
that you can drive trucks across it.
14
00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:01,880
But, just when it's forming like
now, this could cut through,
15
00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:04,760
cutting out an enormous journey
that could take days and days.
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00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:06,240
You could go straight across.
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00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:09,800
Isn't that lovely to think
a little piece of Newcastle,
18
00:01:09,960 --> 00:01:13,240
a little piece of England
is here in Siberia?
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00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:22,680
My 6,000 mile adventure
started in Hong Kong
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00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:24,960
which I had last seen
when I was four.
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00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:27,200
I've crossed mighty China,
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00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:30,920
where the new world rubs
up against the old...
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00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:34,040
.. and visited a wild stretch
of the Great Wall.
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00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:36,800
This is honestly like being
in a dream.
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00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:39,120
From there, it was on
to romantic Mongolia,
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00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:42,640
the land of Genghis Khan
with its hardy nomads...
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00:01:46,040 --> 00:01:49,440
.. mysterious shamans,
a vast, empty land.
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00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:51,840
Then, I entered another empire.
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00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,720
This is Russia. Speak Russian!
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This time, icy Siberia,
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glimpsing Russia's undimmed
spirit and troubled soul.
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00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,160
Two guys jumped with Kalashnikovs
in their hands. (IMITATES GUNFIRE)
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00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:07,080
I'll be meeting powerful oligarchs...
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00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:10,920
This is so I get the gold flakes.
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00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:12,560
.. stars of the future.
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00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:13,720
(ALL TOAST)
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00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:16,880
.. and enjoy Russian
hospitality to the full.
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00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:18,280
So, that is a small vodka!
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00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:20,560
Finally, I push on to Moscow,
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00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:24,880
which I last visited in the darkness
of the Cold War in 1966.
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00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:26,560
- Is that a nuclear bomb?
- Yes.
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00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:28,920
My Trans-Siberian journey,
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00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:31,440
the adventure of a lifetime.
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00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:37,640
(TRAIN CLATTERS ALONG RAILS)
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00:02:44,040 --> 00:02:46,000
Lake Baikal in southern Siberia,
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00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:48,400
near Irkutsk where
I got off the train,
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is one of the world's oldest lakes.
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00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:56,360
It is over a mile deep and contains
one fifth of the world's fresh water.
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00:02:56,520 --> 00:02:58,520
Like our own Loch Ness,
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00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:02,080
there is a legend of a giant
monster living in its depths.
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00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:05,200
The lake is teeming with
life from the Baikal teal,
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00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:07,200
to the Baikal seal,
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00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:12,720
which, like 894 other species,
is found nowhere else on earth.
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00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:17,120
In midwinter you can drive
trucks onto the lake
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00:03:17,280 --> 00:03:19,960
as the ice can get up to six feet
thick,
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00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:22,320
but that's still some weeks away.
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00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:25,880
I've come to the lake's edge
to the little port of Listvyanka
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00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:28,320
to meet fisherman Sergei.
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00:03:28,480 --> 00:03:29,840
Sergei?
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00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,600
(BOTH GREET IN RUSSIAN)
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00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:39,360
He's going to take me by boat to
his remote village of Bolshie Koty,
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00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:44,920
or Big Cat, so I can experience life
on these remote, mountainous shores.
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00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:51,320
The reason we can't see out of
here is because it's lake water
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slapping up and freezing at once
as soon as it hits the windows.
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00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:56,880
Sergei can see out of his heated
window
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00:03:57,040 --> 00:03:59,880
because he has to see where
we're going but it's erm...
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00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,720
It's quite a little lumpy lake
we're flying up and down,
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00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:07,080
although Sergei is quite dismissive
about the size of the waves!
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00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:10,400
There are no roads into Sergei's
village
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00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:12,360
and when the lake is not frozen,
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00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:16,360
it takes several challenging
hours by boat to reach there.
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00:04:18,840 --> 00:04:23,280
Sergei's second in command
is his son, Sergei Junior.
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00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:25,320
It's slippery!
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00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:27,320
Thank you, Sergei.
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00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:30,080
Oh, Sergei. Thank you. Spasiba.
76
00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:31,560
(LAUGHS) Thank you!
77
00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:34,720
Whoo! Well, that was a heck of
a journey.
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00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:37,960
Look how the ice has formed over
the whole of the front of it
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00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:41,680
with icicles there
and it's just been chopping on.
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00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:46,760
I've taken Sergei's arm
because it's slippery
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00:04:46,920 --> 00:04:49,240
and also because I like him!
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00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:53,880
Bolshie Koty, a village of
fishermen and their families,
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00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:56,680
has a population of only 100 people.
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00:04:56,840 --> 00:04:59,320
Like rural communities around
the world,
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00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:02,880
they're losing out to
the bright lights of the city.
86
00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:05,880
Sergei Junior and
his wife, local girl Katya,
87
00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,120
have decided to stay for now.
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00:05:08,280 --> 00:05:10,480
They've just had a baby.
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00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,000
Hello, baby mouse.
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00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,240
Hello, little thrush
with your hair on end!
91
00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:20,720
(BABY CRIES)
92
00:05:20,880 --> 00:05:22,800
(SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN)
93
00:05:22,960 --> 00:05:24,840
The remoteness of Bolshie Koty,
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00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,400
meant that her birth
was rather dramatic.
95
00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,960
And so ooh... So, you're on the boat?
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00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:40,760
(LAUGHTER)
97
00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:44,720
Nasdarovje.
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00:05:44,880 --> 00:05:46,800
Nasdarovje. Toast.
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00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:49,640
Russian hospitality is
the order of the day.
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00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:53,840
Delicious, local produce is washed
down with quantities of vodka.
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00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,240
Not a sentence is uttered
without a toast!
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00:06:12,200 --> 00:06:15,520
Sergei, I've just seen
a great, big jar over there.
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00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:17,320
What has it got in it?
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00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,360
Can I try it?
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00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:28,520
I wonder what this
is going to taste like.
106
00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:33,720
I can't describe the smell.
It doesn't really smell of mushrooms.
107
00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:38,040
(Speaks Russian)
108
00:06:38,200 --> 00:06:39,760
I'm feeling wonderful!
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00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,000
(Russian toast)
Drinking for the fungus!
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00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:48,640
I'm not sure what's in
Sergei's fungus drink,
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00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,800
but it seems to be doing
everyone the world of good!
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00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:54,920
Sergei, Sergei. How old are you?
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00:06:58,040 --> 00:06:59,520
You look wonderful.
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00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:10,680
Pleasure trips.
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00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,400
I'll drink to that.
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00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:19,560
After an evening
of free-flowing vodka,
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00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:21,440
I need to get my head down.
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00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,720
Sergei built his guest-house
with his own hands,
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00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:28,880
and after the rattle of the train,
it will be a relief.
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00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:33,400
Three times? (LAUGHS)
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00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:37,040
The Siberian stars seem
very bright, very bright indeed.
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00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:40,800
It's sad to think
that young people nowadays
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00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,720
are probably not following on
people like Sergei who build houses
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00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:46,840
and sail boats in bad seas.
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00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,160
The same thing is happening
all across the world
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00:07:49,320 --> 00:07:51,920
where children are leaving
boring farming
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00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:54,000
and doing stuff their parents did
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00:07:54,160 --> 00:07:56,680
to go to the bright lights
and the big city
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00:07:56,840 --> 00:07:59,320
and the real men will become history.
130
00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:03,840
But anyway, I met one tonight
and that was Sergei. A real man!
131
00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:14,600
Lake Baikal is stunningly beautiful,
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00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:17,840
but its extreme weather
makes it very treacherous
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00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,800
and it claims many lives every year.
134
00:08:24,680 --> 00:08:29,320
The emergency forces have to be
prepared to work in all weathers.
135
00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:31,520
Bloody hell!
136
00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:34,960
It's quite hard to stand up
in this gale.
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00:08:38,640 --> 00:08:43,000
I'm sure it's just a coincidence
but this large, well-equipped base
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00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:45,200
is just along the shore
from a mansion
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00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:47,840
used by the Russian presidents.
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00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,200
Is this normal weather for training?
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00:08:59,360 --> 00:09:04,440
This year, the winter is late
a little bit from my point of view.
142
00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:05,760
We just...
143
00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:09,360
I expected to see snow earlier
than today.
144
00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:12,560
- Well, today's the day.
- Today's the day.
145
00:09:13,680 --> 00:09:15,240
Pfft!
146
00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:16,880
Tough people.
147
00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,320
(WIND HOWLS)
148
00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:21,920
(TRAIN HORN)
149
00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:25,000
From Irkutsk,
I get the overnight train.
150
00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:34,640
As so often at these stations,
some emotional goodbyes
151
00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:36,960
here from young Russian soldiers
152
00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:40,240
being posted far away
from their loved ones.
153
00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:42,480
I'm looking for carriage seven.
154
00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,880
(GASPS) It's unbelievably cold here!
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Gosh!
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00:10:00,760 --> 00:10:02,840
I'm getting on and off
trains all the time.
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00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,160
This one, coming from Vladivostok,
158
00:10:05,320 --> 00:10:08,760
has a bar with a rather
tasteful 1970s vibe.
159
00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,160
- Erm, coffee?
- No.
160
00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:15,200
No. Erm...
161
00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:17,400
Erm, vodka?
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00:10:17,560 --> 00:10:18,720
No.
163
00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:20,760
- Small?
- Small.
164
00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:23,320
A small vodka.
165
00:10:23,480 --> 00:10:26,280
I mean, I think that's reasonable...
166
00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:28,120
.. just to have a little...
167
00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:29,520
It's come already like that!
168
00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:31,240
- That's small?!
- Small.
169
00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:35,360
That's... This is for all
the bartenders in London.
170
00:10:35,520 --> 00:10:39,000
I just want to say that is
a SMALL vodka on the train here.
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00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:40,680
Spasiba.
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00:10:41,840 --> 00:10:44,680
A little more than I planned!
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00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:50,960
My next stop is Krasnoyarsk and
still 3,000 miles away from Moscow,
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00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:54,960
my final destination,
that I last saw in 1966.
175
00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:57,560
(TRAIN HORN)
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00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,000
That's me in the Moscow Underground.
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00:11:08,160 --> 00:11:11,800
At least, that's where I remember
at the time they said,
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00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:15,360
this is where the Trans-Siberian
railway sets off from.
179
00:11:15,520 --> 00:11:18,080
I'm wearing a fake fur coat
with a little fur hood.
180
00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:21,120
A phenomenal arched ceiling
with chandeliers.
181
00:11:21,280 --> 00:11:23,760
I wonder if it looks like that now.
182
00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:25,720
I don't look like that now.
183
00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:28,960
So, lashings of full
eyelashes, pale lipstick.
184
00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:33,480
Pretty distressed hair which-
obviously I've kept that going.
185
00:11:34,680 --> 00:11:37,160
Little Jo. I can't remember her.
186
00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:41,240
But, you never lose
who you were, you know.
187
00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:45,440
You just grow around you like a tree
so she's in there, somewhere in here.
188
00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:48,920
I don't recognise her because
that's modelling face.
189
00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:52,320
I never looked like that. I looked
like a chimpanzee in real life.
190
00:11:52,480 --> 00:11:55,160
That was my special
trying to look modelling face.
191
00:11:55,320 --> 00:12:00,240
The journey from Irkutsk
to Krasnoyarsk is 677 miles,
192
00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,200
or 17 hours by train.
193
00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,360
But, waiting for me there
is an oligarch!
194
00:12:13,339 --> 00:12:17,059
We are all familiar with
the term 'Russian oligarch',
195
00:12:17,219 --> 00:12:19,819
but what does it mean
and where do they come from?
196
00:12:19,979 --> 00:12:23,339
Well, when the Soviet Union
collapsed in the early nineties,
197
00:12:23,499 --> 00:12:25,659
rampant capitalism filled the void.
198
00:12:25,819 --> 00:12:29,139
Clever businessmen,
whether by fair means or foul,
199
00:12:29,299 --> 00:12:33,539
cashed in on this time
of economic upheaval and chaos.
200
00:12:33,699 --> 00:12:37,499
With sudden privatisation,
a few men made a LOT of money.
201
00:12:41,219 --> 00:12:44,939
In Krasnoyarsk, in the heart
of mineral-rich Siberia,
202
00:12:45,099 --> 00:12:46,539
where business is booming,
203
00:12:46,699 --> 00:12:50,419
one such oligarch is construction
magnate Vladimir Egoroff.
204
00:12:52,539 --> 00:12:55,899
Next to the headquarters of
the construction company he owns,
205
00:12:56,059 --> 00:12:59,979
he's built a little park with statues
to celebrate his success.
206
00:13:03,179 --> 00:13:06,059
- Mr Egoroff is waiting for you.
- Spasiba. Thank you.
207
00:13:06,219 --> 00:13:07,539
OK.
208
00:13:09,099 --> 00:13:11,179
Hello, good morning.
209
00:13:11,339 --> 00:13:13,339
(BOTH GREET IN RUSSIAN)
210
00:13:13,499 --> 00:13:15,419
- Joanna.
- Vladimir.
211
00:13:15,579 --> 00:13:17,179
Oh, it's good to meet you.
212
00:13:20,179 --> 00:13:21,699
- Did you see me?
- Mm-hm.
213
00:13:21,859 --> 00:13:23,259
Did you?
214
00:13:30,099 --> 00:13:31,099
He's checked me out.
215
00:13:39,459 --> 00:13:41,459
Look at these things!
216
00:13:41,619 --> 00:13:45,699
This beautiful egg, Vladimir,
it looks like a Faberge egg.
217
00:13:48,139 --> 00:13:50,059
- Vodka?!
- Vodka.
218
00:13:53,579 --> 00:13:54,619
Ohh!
219
00:13:58,899 --> 00:14:01,539
Being an oligarch
is not without its dangers.
220
00:14:01,699 --> 00:14:04,619
Mr Egoroff had decided
to run for governor of the region,
221
00:14:04,779 --> 00:14:07,499
but at the last minute
the Kremlin made it clear
222
00:14:07,659 --> 00:14:09,699
they wanted their own man in.
223
00:14:09,859 --> 00:14:12,899
Being an astute businessman,
Egoroff stood aside.
224
00:14:13,059 --> 00:14:14,259
You are city councillor.
225
00:14:14,419 --> 00:14:17,499
Would you think of becoming
governor of this region?
226
00:14:30,299 --> 00:14:34,219
Is there a tension between
business and politics?
227
00:14:34,379 --> 00:14:37,779
Is it, is it difficult
to get on sometimes?
228
00:14:54,619 --> 00:14:59,219
Any self-respecting millionaire in
Krasnoyarsk has a house by the river
229
00:14:59,379 --> 00:15:02,299
in the city's most desirable
residential area.
230
00:15:02,459 --> 00:15:05,139
Mr Egoroff has invited me to tea.
231
00:15:05,299 --> 00:15:06,619
Do you like football?
232
00:15:18,819 --> 00:15:22,899
Would you like to own
your own football club?
233
00:15:26,019 --> 00:15:28,379
(JOANNA LAUGHS)
234
00:15:28,539 --> 00:15:30,379
Indeed, he is no Abramovich
235
00:15:30,539 --> 00:15:33,379
and Mr Egoroff is still
only a minor oligarch.
236
00:15:33,539 --> 00:15:38,259
It's said he has a personal income
of merely $30 million per year(!)
237
00:15:38,419 --> 00:15:40,659
Look at this!
238
00:15:42,219 --> 00:15:44,859
How beautiful!
239
00:15:52,779 --> 00:15:53,979
- Joanna?
- Joanna.
240
00:15:54,459 --> 00:15:56,179
(Russian)
Thank you, Natalia.
241
00:15:56,339 --> 00:15:58,739
Natalia is Mr Egoroff's wife
242
00:15:58,899 --> 00:16:01,699
and mother of his youngest son,
Anton.
243
00:16:03,339 --> 00:16:04,819
Oy, yoi yoi!
244
00:16:05,899 --> 00:16:09,259
Oh, look at this! This is fantastic!
245
00:16:09,419 --> 00:16:11,539
- This is the river?
- ANTON: Yes, Yenisei.
246
00:16:11,699 --> 00:16:13,779
The Yenisei. It's beautiful.
247
00:16:13,939 --> 00:16:19,179
Over here, in the circle,
it's a big place for chess.
248
00:16:19,339 --> 00:16:22,259
- For chess? Brilliant.
- Yes.
249
00:16:23,819 --> 00:16:25,619
This is Natalia.
250
00:16:26,699 --> 00:16:29,139
She's got you on a tight chain!
251
00:16:29,899 --> 00:16:31,979
This is a bear!
252
00:16:32,139 --> 00:16:34,179
Gosh, from around here?
253
00:16:37,659 --> 00:16:41,659
- Your watches!
- I think this is the best one.
254
00:16:41,819 --> 00:16:44,699
Sorry, I just have to put
that on just for a second
255
00:16:44,859 --> 00:16:46,659
as my arm stretches down.
256
00:16:46,819 --> 00:16:48,019
Look at that!
257
00:16:48,179 --> 00:16:50,859
I'm so sorry, this doesn't come
off. I'll have to take it.
258
00:16:51,019 --> 00:16:54,979
I'll have to just go with
it. I can't get it off.
259
00:16:56,979 --> 00:16:59,219
As with everything in an oligarch's
world,
260
00:16:59,379 --> 00:17:01,219
only the best will do.
261
00:17:01,379 --> 00:17:05,179
Pomegranates, as if from
a Baroque still-life painting.
262
00:17:06,259 --> 00:17:09,299
Mushrooms, tenderly picked
from the forest.
263
00:17:09,459 --> 00:17:14,459
The finest caviar and a personalised
bottle of a rather special vodka.
264
00:17:14,619 --> 00:17:16,539
Russian vodka.
265
00:17:16,699 --> 00:17:18,739
Look at that.
266
00:17:18,899 --> 00:17:21,059
Egoroff.
267
00:17:21,219 --> 00:17:22,539
(LAUGHS)
268
00:17:25,979 --> 00:17:29,579
Oh, my gosh! This is
so I get the gold flakes.
269
00:17:29,739 --> 00:17:31,699
(GASPS) Look at that!
270
00:17:31,859 --> 00:17:33,339
VLADIMIR: It's vodka.
271
00:17:40,459 --> 00:17:41,779
It's very good of you.
272
00:17:41,939 --> 00:17:44,299
You've opened this beautiful
bottle for me with gold flakes.
273
00:17:44,459 --> 00:17:47,219
(VLADIMIR MAKES A TOAST)
274
00:17:47,379 --> 00:17:51,139
Not all of Russia benefited from
the collapse of the Soviet Union.
275
00:17:51,299 --> 00:17:54,179
The gap between rich and poor
is greater than ever.
276
00:17:54,339 --> 00:17:59,619
Just 111 people own an astonishing
fifth of Russia's private wealth.
277
00:17:59,779 --> 00:18:02,459
(TRAIN HORN)
278
00:18:06,659 --> 00:18:10,419
Krasnoyarsk to Yekaterinburg is
one and a half thousand miles.
279
00:18:10,579 --> 00:18:13,499
Siberia is three quarters
of all Russia,
280
00:18:13,659 --> 00:18:15,819
and if it were
an independent country,
281
00:18:15,979 --> 00:18:18,699
it would be the largest in the world.
282
00:18:21,419 --> 00:18:25,099
Yekaterinburg is Russia's
fourth largest city.
283
00:18:26,099 --> 00:18:29,739
Its placid appearance is overshadowed
by its dark and violent history.
284
00:18:31,539 --> 00:18:34,539
Early in the morning of July 17, 1918
285
00:18:34,699 --> 00:18:37,339
the Tsar, his wife and five children,
286
00:18:37,499 --> 00:18:41,379
three servants, their doctor
and their dog, were shot dead.
287
00:18:42,939 --> 00:18:46,739
Their bodies were taken
away deep into the forest.
288
00:18:46,899 --> 00:18:50,139
What exactly happened
to them remains a mystery.
289
00:18:50,299 --> 00:18:52,899
Father Flavian takes up the story.
290
00:19:15,379 --> 00:19:17,659
The Russian Orthodox Church
291
00:19:17,819 --> 00:19:22,099
has now made all seven members
of the imperial family, saints.
292
00:19:25,059 --> 00:19:28,779
When the Soviet Union
collapsed in the 1990s,
293
00:19:28,939 --> 00:19:31,939
violence once again returned
to Yekaterinburg.
294
00:19:32,099 --> 00:19:36,259
The city became effectively
lawless due to gang warfare,
295
00:19:36,419 --> 00:19:38,379
and hundreds were killed.
296
00:19:38,539 --> 00:19:40,299
My guide, Konstantin,
297
00:19:40,459 --> 00:19:44,179
was only a boy when he witnessed
some of the killings.
298
00:19:45,539 --> 00:19:47,379
On the corner of the street
299
00:19:47,539 --> 00:19:50,979
I saw a dark BMW
300
00:19:51,139 --> 00:19:55,099
and two guys jumped on the street
with Kalashnikovs in their hands.
301
00:19:55,259 --> 00:19:58,539
They just began to like...
(IMITATES GUNFIRE)
302
00:20:00,139 --> 00:20:03,539
He shows me the gangsters'
ostentatious memorials.
303
00:20:06,779 --> 00:20:11,139
This is the leader of Uralmash.
304
00:20:11,299 --> 00:20:13,619
Oh, my gosh! What's on the tree?
305
00:20:13,779 --> 00:20:16,139
- It's a camera.
- A camera?
306
00:20:16,299 --> 00:20:19,899
Yeah. Somebody looking on us
at this time.
307
00:20:20,059 --> 00:20:22,699
I think it's from
families and friends
308
00:20:22,859 --> 00:20:25,779
because they think something
can happen with the graves.
309
00:20:25,939 --> 00:20:28,899
Somebody would desecrate them
from the old other gang?
310
00:20:29,059 --> 00:20:30,379
- Yeah, maybe.
- Yeah.
311
00:20:30,539 --> 00:20:32,699
I think somebody's watching us now.
312
00:20:32,859 --> 00:20:35,819
Will they think that would
be suspicious that we're here?
313
00:20:35,979 --> 00:20:37,819
It can be suspicious.
314
00:20:37,979 --> 00:20:39,539
It's Russia!
315
00:20:55,779 --> 00:20:57,979
Next morning as dawn breaks,
316
00:20:58,139 --> 00:21:02,219
the train from Yekaterinburg takes
six hours to the city of Perm.
317
00:21:12,659 --> 00:21:14,579
Even on a relatively short journey,
318
00:21:14,739 --> 00:21:18,059
endless forest and the enclosed
space of the compartment,
319
00:21:18,219 --> 00:21:20,539
can give one a sort of cabin fever.
320
00:21:20,699 --> 00:21:24,819
The hotel had this
this morning, celebrity news.
321
00:21:26,019 --> 00:21:31,299
And, I see to my shock and dismay,
that new Bond film announced.
322
00:21:31,459 --> 00:21:33,699
And guess what? I'm not in it again.
323
00:21:33,859 --> 00:21:36,219
Still, there's time for them
to call me in
324
00:21:36,379 --> 00:21:37,819
for a little fantastic scene.
325
00:21:37,979 --> 00:21:41,859
I don't want to be Moneypenny
but maybe there will be a scene
326
00:21:42,019 --> 00:21:46,019
of some cruel and rather
beautifully dressed dowager.
327
00:21:46,179 --> 00:21:50,219
(RUSSIAN ACCENT) I'm giving her
a bit of twist of Russian here.
328
00:21:50,379 --> 00:21:54,099
She's quite amusing,
she has great house on hillside.
329
00:21:54,259 --> 00:21:58,619
She treats people badly
but why should she be nice to people?
330
00:21:58,779 --> 00:22:01,779
People have not been nice to her!
331
00:22:02,979 --> 00:22:06,499
Ha, here comes train!
Maybe I'll blow it up for fun.
332
00:22:06,659 --> 00:22:08,099
Just, 'Boof!'
333
00:22:08,259 --> 00:22:11,499
Sergei, bring the bomb.
334
00:22:22,400 --> 00:22:23,760
Spasibo bolshoe.
335
00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:27,160
If I'd been permitted
336
00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:29,920
to get on the Trans-Siberian railway
in the sixties
337
00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,080
I certainly would not have
been allowed to stop in Perm.
338
00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:35,040
In Soviet days,
339
00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:38,000
this city was completely
closed to Western visitors.
340
00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:40,640
A major centre for
the manufacture of arms,
341
00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,520
it's now quite open about its past.
342
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:49,080
This poster from the local
Communist Party
343
00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:53,320
celebrating Stalin with a quote from
Churchill, is near a military museum.
344
00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:59,040
So, it's all the more intriguing
that alongside missiles and bombs,
345
00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:03,320
it has long been producing some of
Russia's most famous ballet stars.
346
00:23:03,480 --> 00:23:05,680
(PIANO PLAYING)
347
00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:08,040
In this nondescript building,
348
00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:11,280
thrives one of the greatest
ballet schools in the world.
349
00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:19,160
As a child, I thought about
becoming a ballet dancer
350
00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:21,760
so this almost feels like home.
351
00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,720
(PIANO PLAYING)
352
00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:33,400
(TEACHER GIVES INSTRUCTIONS)
353
00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:53,200
I'm not sure whether nowadays
in the UK
354
00:23:53,360 --> 00:23:57,120
ballet teachers are allowed
to be quite so hands-on!
355
00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:09,320
How old are these boys?
356
00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:11,240
- Twelve.
- Twelve?
357
00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:13,720
Do you think that you are a tough
teacher?
358
00:24:13,880 --> 00:24:15,360
Erm, yes.
359
00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:16,800
(BOTH LAUGH)
360
00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:41,440
(PIANO PLAYING)
361
00:24:49,960 --> 00:24:53,480
When they are 16 or 17,
they are still not fully formed
362
00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:57,440
but I'm pretty sure I can spot
a star of the future when I see one!
363
00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:05,000
(MUSIC ENDS)
364
00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,120
How old were you when
you started to dance?
365
00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:15,280
I understand you have three gold
medals, two silver medals?
366
00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:27,480
Bravo. Thank you very much.
367
00:25:27,640 --> 00:25:29,720
- Spasiba and good luck.
- Spasiba.
368
00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:33,480
The students are worked
all day and most evenings.
369
00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:36,760
Today there is a dress rehearsal
in the school's small theatre.
370
00:25:39,240 --> 00:25:41,000
(MUSIC PLAYING)
371
00:25:42,120 --> 00:25:44,480
They all come under
the unforgiving scrutiny
372
00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:47,480
of dance principal
Vladimir Tolstukhin.
373
00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:17,160
For those 40 places,
they receive hundreds of applicants
374
00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:20,360
and they now come from all over
the world.
375
00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:24,640
- Tell me, what is your name?
- Valentina.
376
00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:26,440
- Where do you come from?
- From Miami.
377
00:26:26,600 --> 00:26:28,400
- From Miami. And your name?
- Joy.
378
00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:29,600
- From?
- London.
379
00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:32,800
- No, I'm from London. Whereabouts?
- Clapham.
380
00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:35,080
I'm in Stockwell
so we're near neighbours.
381
00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:37,760
How fantastic.
How long have you been here?
382
00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:39,640
- Three months.
- Three months.
383
00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:41,600
As soon as this? So really early.
384
00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:43,120
- How old are you?
- Sixteen.
385
00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:45,080
- And you? Sixteen, yay!
- Sixteen.
386
00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:47,440
What's it like studying here?
387
00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,080
It's really difficult.
It's challenging.
388
00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:51,360
It's very difficult.
389
00:26:51,520 --> 00:26:54,240
It's very hard to get used
to a different climate,
390
00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:55,880
being away from home.
391
00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,160
The teachers are very demanding
here.
392
00:26:58,320 --> 00:26:59,880
Joy, what made you think of Perm?
393
00:27:00,040 --> 00:27:03,000
I've got to say it was a Russian
city I'd never even heard of.
394
00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:07,680
Well, in my old school I had
a teacher who graduated from Perm,
395
00:27:07,840 --> 00:27:10,480
so I had the influence from her
396
00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:13,880
and she said that obviously
this school is really good.
397
00:27:14,040 --> 00:27:16,280
And Russia is the best for ballet.
398
00:27:16,440 --> 00:27:19,400
- Does dancing run in your family?
- No, not at all!
399
00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:20,800
You're the only one!
400
00:27:20,960 --> 00:27:23,160
My mum is a mental health nurse
in the NHS.
401
00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:25,800
- My dad's a computer technician.
- Oh, lovely.
402
00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:27,680
Look at you both standing like this,
403
00:27:27,840 --> 00:27:30,640
both standing in gorgeous
positions neatly.
404
00:27:30,800 --> 00:27:32,960
Beautiful carriage and posture.
405
00:27:33,120 --> 00:27:35,240
(MUSIC PLAYING)
406
00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:40,160
(MUSIC ENDS)
407
00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:45,840
You sometimes think about your life
if you'd taken a different course.
408
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:48,240
When I was ten, I was offered a place
409
00:27:48,400 --> 00:27:51,560
at the Sadler's Wells School
of Ballet and I didn't take it.
410
00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:54,280
Coming here today to see
the dedication
411
00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:57,280
and the hard work and the beauty
of these young dancers,
412
00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:00,040
it's just made me think,
"What if I had done that?"
413
00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:02,000
"What if I had become a ballerina?"
414
00:28:02,160 --> 00:28:06,080
I would have been tall at 5'8"
but nowadays they are getting taller.
415
00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:08,560
But would I have had
the staying power?
416
00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:10,440
Would I have had the discipline?
417
00:28:10,600 --> 00:28:13,400
It's not enough to say,
"I want it more than all of my life."
418
00:28:13,560 --> 00:28:15,720
You have to work
like these little ones.
419
00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:18,040
You could see even the tiny ones
sweating.
420
00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:21,680
Absolutely disciplined.
Straight, hard centre core.
421
00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:25,000
Building up the muscles,
the flexibility and pliability.
422
00:28:25,160 --> 00:28:28,920
You can't just wish it, you've got
to do it or you won't make the grade.
423
00:28:29,080 --> 00:28:32,400
Today we've seen some people who are
going to be the stars of the future.
424
00:28:32,560 --> 00:28:34,520
It's been fantastic.
425
00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:38,440
I'm actually standing in the third
position as I talk to you now,
426
00:28:38,600 --> 00:28:42,280
and now I shall go down the stairs
in as graceful manner as I know.
427
00:28:45,240 --> 00:28:47,360
(CLASSICAL MUSIC)
428
00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:51,000
The best of those aspiring ballet
dancers could join the company
429
00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:53,640
and dance on the main stage
of the Perm Opera House.
430
00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:55,920
Tonight, it's not ballet,
431
00:28:56,080 --> 00:29:00,040
but the great Russian opera
Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky.
432
00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:05,800
(OPERATIC SINGING)
433
00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,640
One of the positive legacies
of the Soviet era
434
00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:19,840
is that opera and ballet
are assumed to be for everybody.
435
00:29:21,240 --> 00:29:23,880
With the ticket prices starting
from only a pound,
436
00:29:24,040 --> 00:29:26,200
it's completely sold out.
437
00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:38,280
I rush away from the opera to catch
my very last overnight train.
438
00:29:49,600 --> 00:29:53,640
This penultimate leg
of my journey takes 18 hours.
439
00:29:57,320 --> 00:30:00,280
(TRAIN RATTLES PAST)
440
00:30:02,040 --> 00:30:05,480
You might wonder why I look
so amazingly fresh and gorgeous.
441
00:30:05,640 --> 00:30:08,080
The truth is, when you are
sleeping overnight in a train
442
00:30:08,240 --> 00:30:10,720
I think you are allowed
to keep your old face on
443
00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:13,000
and in the morning put
a bit more on the top of it.
444
00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:16,960
Clean your teeth etc,
but not the face.
445
00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:19,360
Just put a bit more,
thicker, thicker.
446
00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:21,520
If I had to do this whole journey
447
00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:24,600
I suppose I would take
my make-up off once,
448
00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:26,360
but maybe by the end of it
449
00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:28,960
after seven days,
seven nights on this train,
450
00:30:29,120 --> 00:30:31,720
I'd just have a face
literally an inch thicker.
451
00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:33,760
A new face, a mask.
452
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:37,360
It's very comforting.
Dusty Springfield used to do it.
453
00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:41,520
If it's good enough for Dusty,
it's good enough for me.
454
00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:57,920
The small city of Vladimir was one
of the ancient capitals of Russia
455
00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:01,960
and it's stuffed full of
the most stunning architecture.
456
00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:08,120
I've been invited to a remote
location outside the city
457
00:31:08,280 --> 00:31:11,560
to visit a church that's said
to be the most perfect example
458
00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:15,000
of mediaeval Russian
architecture in existence.
459
00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:19,680
Bumpy old cart we've got here.
(LAUGHS)
460
00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:24,120
Think of it, travelling for miles
like this in the old days.
461
00:31:24,280 --> 00:31:27,560
Evgeny Lebedev is the son
of a Russian oligarch
462
00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:30,200
and owns a couple of British
newspapers,
463
00:31:30,360 --> 00:31:33,000
The Independent and
the London Evening Standard.
464
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:34,840
He has a deep personal reason
465
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:37,000
for wanting to visit
this amazing church.
466
00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:44,520
I was brought here
by my grandfather Vladimir,
467
00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:46,760
who was very close to me.
468
00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:50,840
He took upon himself my upbringing
to a certain extent.
469
00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:54,040
And, he brought me here
when I was nine.
470
00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:56,880
That solitary figure over there.
471
00:31:57,040 --> 00:31:59,520
In shorts and a vest.
472
00:31:59,680 --> 00:32:01,240
- Is that you?
- That's me.
473
00:32:01,400 --> 00:32:02,760
That's so sweet.
474
00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:05,120
It's an exceptional little church.
475
00:32:05,280 --> 00:32:09,040
It looks simpler than quite a lot
of the Russian churches I've seen.
476
00:32:09,200 --> 00:32:11,320
- It's 12th century.
- Ooh!
477
00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:16,400
It's built very strategically at
the intersection of two rivers,
478
00:32:16,560 --> 00:32:19,520
and looks especially
imposing in the spring
479
00:32:19,680 --> 00:32:22,120
when all the ice and snow melt
480
00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:24,320
and the rivers
are particularly full.
481
00:32:24,480 --> 00:32:27,160
- So, it floats like an island?
- It floats like an island.
482
00:32:27,320 --> 00:32:30,280
In the spring
it looks like it's floating.
483
00:32:34,080 --> 00:32:37,080
Here we are 25 years later.
484
00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:39,680
- For me.
- Twenty-five years!
485
00:32:40,280 --> 00:32:43,880
Look how beautifully it's preserved!
Look at those carvings.
486
00:32:44,040 --> 00:32:47,600
The features look very, very
Romanesque.
487
00:32:47,760 --> 00:32:50,640
- Don't they?
- Those rounded arches.
488
00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:52,800
It's very possible the architects
489
00:32:52,960 --> 00:32:56,240
were sent over by
the Holy Roman Emperor.
490
00:32:58,720 --> 00:33:00,320
Here we are.
491
00:33:02,000 --> 00:33:04,080
It's beautiful,
the simplicity of it.
492
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:07,480
Evgeny, what were churches
like during the Soviet era?
493
00:33:07,640 --> 00:33:11,000
Initially after the Revolution
and the civil war,
494
00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,680
the state was very anti-church.
495
00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:17,080
During the war and during
the invasion of Germany,
496
00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:19,400
the Great Patriotic War
as we call it,
497
00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:22,480
Stalin supposedly turned
to religion himself
498
00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:25,040
because all else was lost.
499
00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:30,560
In 1941, when Nazi troops
got very close to Moscow,
500
00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:35,240
his last resort, having studied
in a religious seminary,
501
00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:37,080
was to turn to God.
502
00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:39,880
So, he turned to this very famous
icon,
503
00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:41,840
the Virgin of Vladimir.
504
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,960
This was a miracle-performing icon.
505
00:33:46,120 --> 00:33:51,480
The legend goes, it saved Russia
from invading hordes many times.
506
00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:56,760
So, Stalin decided that this icon
was going to be put in an aircraft
507
00:33:56,920 --> 00:34:01,240
and flown around Moscow in a circle
a number of times, which it did.
508
00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:03,200
- The Nazi troops...
- This is true?
509
00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:05,960
- This is true. That's...
- Yeah?
510
00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:09,560
And the Nazi troops
never entered Moscow
511
00:34:09,720 --> 00:34:13,560
and after that, religion
slowly made a comeback.
512
00:34:13,720 --> 00:34:17,400
It wasn't fully given the ability
513
00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:20,480
to exist in the same way
it did before the Revolution
514
00:34:20,640 --> 00:34:23,600
but it was certainly allowed
to exist side-by-side
515
00:34:23,760 --> 00:34:26,880
without being persecuted
as it was previously.
516
00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:31,920
(CHORAL SINGING)
517
00:34:37,680 --> 00:34:40,640
My epic train journey is almost over.
518
00:34:48,185 --> 00:34:50,985
My next destination is Moscow.
519
00:34:51,145 --> 00:34:54,065
I was last here nearly 50 years ago
520
00:34:54,225 --> 00:34:57,145
in the most icy years of
the Cold War.
521
00:34:57,305 --> 00:34:59,945
(MAN SINGING IN RUSSIAN)
522
00:35:08,505 --> 00:35:11,865
Dasvidanya. Spasibo bolshoe.
Thank you.
523
00:35:13,985 --> 00:35:15,345
Wow!
524
00:35:32,105 --> 00:35:36,105
Moscow, the epicentre
of Russian power.
525
00:35:36,265 --> 00:35:41,185
It's fantastic to be back
in Red Square.
526
00:35:42,225 --> 00:35:44,825
The great big red walls,
the Kremlin which I remember.
527
00:35:44,985 --> 00:35:46,865
Police cars, I remember those.
528
00:35:47,025 --> 00:35:50,505
They've got a winter fair
at the moment which is rather sweet.
529
00:35:50,665 --> 00:35:53,865
Fabulous Saint Basil's Cathedral.
It's so beautiful.
530
00:35:55,065 --> 00:35:58,665
That, of course,
is Putin's office, his home.
531
00:36:00,105 --> 00:36:02,105
That's parliament in there.
532
00:36:02,265 --> 00:36:05,825
Here you see written
above this great mausoleum,
533
00:36:05,985 --> 00:36:08,785
in dark, gloomy ox blood red,
534
00:36:08,945 --> 00:36:10,585
"Lenin."
535
00:36:10,745 --> 00:36:13,785
Since the collapse
of the Soviet Union,
536
00:36:13,945 --> 00:36:17,545
Moscow has embraced capitalism
with an almost religious zeal.
537
00:36:17,705 --> 00:36:21,545
It has the largest number of resident
billionaires in the world
538
00:36:21,705 --> 00:36:24,665
and every luxury brand is on sale
here.
539
00:36:24,825 --> 00:36:28,985
In 1966 there was nothing to buy.
The food was truly awful.
540
00:36:29,145 --> 00:36:31,865
But, there was one thing
that kept me going.
541
00:36:32,025 --> 00:36:35,825
This is the food area
of this great store, GUM,
542
00:36:35,985 --> 00:36:38,105
and here, 48 years ago,
543
00:36:38,265 --> 00:36:41,065
I bought my black bread
which I absolutely adored.
544
00:36:41,225 --> 00:36:43,145
I loved it so much
I learned the name for it.
545
00:36:43,305 --> 00:36:46,385
Chornee klebph. Chornee,
black. Klebph, bread.
546
00:36:47,425 --> 00:36:50,305
I bought it here but I can't
tell you how different it is.
547
00:36:50,465 --> 00:36:53,065
Then it was just amazingly humble.
548
00:36:53,225 --> 00:36:56,025
You know, simple and plain
and rather scowly.
549
00:36:56,185 --> 00:36:59,225
And now it's just like...
Well, look at it!
550
00:36:59,385 --> 00:37:01,905
It's just so glamorous and huge.
551
00:37:03,505 --> 00:37:06,465
(SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN)
552
00:37:08,665 --> 00:37:11,385
(GASPS) This is it! Da!
553
00:37:13,985 --> 00:37:17,385
That's wonderful. I'll keep that
in there for next time I come.
554
00:37:20,065 --> 00:37:23,585
I'm just completely happy now,
just completely happy.
555
00:37:29,025 --> 00:37:31,945
In 1966 I was practically smuggled in
556
00:37:32,105 --> 00:37:34,625
for my Vanity Fair shoot
for fake fur.
557
00:37:34,785 --> 00:37:37,145
Modelling didn't exist
in Soviet Russia,
558
00:37:37,305 --> 00:37:39,585
but now it's a thriving business.
559
00:37:39,745 --> 00:37:41,065
- So, Olga?
- Yes.
560
00:37:41,225 --> 00:37:43,585
- Inessa.
- It's lovely to see you.
561
00:37:43,745 --> 00:37:47,145
Had you finished your studies
and decided to be a model?
562
00:37:47,305 --> 00:37:50,585
All the time I wanted to be a model
and I think it's really nice.
563
00:37:50,745 --> 00:37:54,105
You can see all the world
and I like it.
564
00:37:54,265 --> 00:37:56,425
- Do you get work?
- Yes, of course.
565
00:37:56,585 --> 00:37:58,505
You do get a lot of work.
And you, Olga?
566
00:37:58,665 --> 00:38:00,225
- You get good work?
- Yes, of course.
567
00:38:00,385 --> 00:38:01,785
Oh, look.
568
00:38:03,025 --> 00:38:06,345
This is darling Inessa, smiling,
569
00:38:06,505 --> 00:38:09,825
and this is moody Inessa with
her scowly face, it looks good!
570
00:38:09,985 --> 00:38:13,065
Here, at one of Moscow's
top model agencies,
571
00:38:13,225 --> 00:38:15,465
photographer Konstantin has arrived
572
00:38:15,625 --> 00:38:18,425
to take some new headshots
of our gorgeous girls.
573
00:38:18,585 --> 00:38:20,385
How long have you been taking
photographs?
574
00:38:20,545 --> 00:38:21,505
Five years.
575
00:38:21,665 --> 00:38:25,865
- Five years. What did you do before?
- Scouting for model agencies.
576
00:38:26,025 --> 00:38:28,385
- Oh, did you?
- For Select in London.
577
00:38:28,545 --> 00:38:30,105
Oh, how interesting.
578
00:38:30,265 --> 00:38:32,865
About 30 years ago, nobody
had heard of Russian models
579
00:38:33,025 --> 00:38:34,945
because they didn't come
out of the country.
580
00:38:35,105 --> 00:38:37,945
Now the world is flooded with them.
Why are they so beautiful?
581
00:38:38,105 --> 00:38:39,945
What is it about Russian girls?
582
00:38:44,865 --> 00:38:47,825
The families were moved from
east to west, west to east.
583
00:38:47,985 --> 00:38:53,465
Let's say like lots of families
from Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania
584
00:38:53,625 --> 00:38:55,905
moved back to Siberia.
585
00:38:56,065 --> 00:38:58,705
- Yeah.
- And all this blood mixed together.
586
00:38:58,865 --> 00:39:00,025
- Just beautiful?
- Yeah.
587
00:39:00,185 --> 00:39:03,585
- It seems to take the best of each.
- They started mixing.
588
00:39:04,745 --> 00:39:06,665
- We'll do something like that.
- OK.
589
00:39:06,825 --> 00:39:09,945
Straight flash in the face
so we won't see any wrinkles.
590
00:39:10,105 --> 00:39:12,825
(SCOFFS) She's not got any wrinkles!
591
00:39:12,985 --> 00:39:14,025
Or spots.
592
00:39:14,185 --> 00:39:18,145
- She's perfect but some girls...
- Some girls are spotty.
593
00:39:18,305 --> 00:39:20,865
- So, that's why.
- Good, good.
594
00:39:21,625 --> 00:39:22,865
Good.
595
00:39:23,745 --> 00:39:26,785
Open a little the mouth
so I can see the tooth.
596
00:39:26,945 --> 00:39:28,785
Fantastic.
597
00:39:28,945 --> 00:39:30,705
(CAMERA CLICKS)
598
00:39:33,305 --> 00:39:35,465
Straight to me, baby.
599
00:39:35,625 --> 00:39:38,785
It's extraordinary to be sitting
in on a model shoot again.
600
00:39:38,945 --> 00:39:41,825
I've done millions of photographs
even when I haven't been a model
601
00:39:41,985 --> 00:39:44,065
but there's something
about remembering this.
602
00:39:44,225 --> 00:39:46,185
Your only contact is
with the photographer.
603
00:39:46,345 --> 00:39:49,305
It doesn't matter who's in the room,
your focus is down the barrel.
604
00:39:49,465 --> 00:39:50,905
He'll give you the tiniest things.
605
00:39:51,065 --> 00:39:53,225
"Head down, slightly
to the side, head there."
606
00:39:53,385 --> 00:39:54,905
Mouth open a little bit more.
607
00:39:55,065 --> 00:39:58,665
At the end of it, one picture
is stolen from that mass of pictures.
608
00:39:58,825 --> 00:40:01,785
That's the one that goes
in the magazine.
609
00:40:03,585 --> 00:40:05,185
That's lovely.
610
00:40:05,345 --> 00:40:07,905
Thank you, Olga. Thank you.
611
00:40:08,945 --> 00:40:09,865
Beautiful.
612
00:40:10,025 --> 00:40:11,785
Moscow has changed.
613
00:40:11,945 --> 00:40:15,305
It seems ironic that just down
the road from this global business
614
00:40:15,465 --> 00:40:18,385
is a remarkable remnant
of the Cold War.
615
00:40:19,265 --> 00:40:22,305
When the world hung
on a nuclear knife edge,
616
00:40:22,465 --> 00:40:24,105
Joseph Stalin wanted to make sure
617
00:40:24,265 --> 00:40:27,625
the Soviet Union's defences
were well protected.
618
00:40:28,705 --> 00:40:30,585
So, in the 1950s,
619
00:40:30,745 --> 00:40:35,065
Stalin ordered the construction of
this extraordinary secret facility,
620
00:40:35,225 --> 00:40:37,665
20 storeys below the streets
of Moscow.
621
00:40:37,825 --> 00:40:39,425
Hello, Joanna.
622
00:40:39,585 --> 00:40:43,185
I'm Harry, General Manager
of Bunker 42. Come in, please.
623
00:40:43,345 --> 00:40:46,865
Bunker 42, the Soviet
Aviation Command Centre
624
00:40:47,025 --> 00:40:49,945
from where nuclear war
could have been ignited
625
00:40:50,105 --> 00:40:52,665
at the mere press of a button.
626
00:40:56,025 --> 00:40:58,625
Minus 65 metres underground.
627
00:40:59,625 --> 00:41:02,145
And all this is made of metal?
628
00:41:02,305 --> 00:41:04,465
Yes, it's steel.
629
00:41:04,625 --> 00:41:07,185
- Steel?
- Yes, 10mm of steel.
630
00:41:08,265 --> 00:41:12,185
It's extraordinary,
this great corridor winding away.
631
00:41:12,345 --> 00:41:14,425
Be careful, Joanna.
632
00:41:14,585 --> 00:41:17,145
Now I'll switch on the light.
633
00:41:17,305 --> 00:41:19,705
Whoa! What is...?
634
00:41:19,865 --> 00:41:24,225
Here we can find
our first nuclear bombs.
635
00:41:25,425 --> 00:41:29,305
In the USSR made in 1949 the first.
636
00:41:29,465 --> 00:41:31,225
- Is that a nuclear bomb?
- Yes.
637
00:41:31,385 --> 00:41:34,585
It's the first Soviet nuclear bomb.
638
00:41:36,625 --> 00:41:39,065
1946. Igor, that's when I was...
639
00:41:39,225 --> 00:41:43,865
- Yes, it was created in 1946.
- But, so was I. I was born in 1946.
640
00:41:44,025 --> 00:41:47,665
How awful! I'm twinned
with this bomb.
641
00:41:47,825 --> 00:41:49,225
Right up until the late eighties,
642
00:41:49,385 --> 00:41:51,145
World War III could have been started
643
00:41:51,305 --> 00:41:53,945
with the push of a button
from this very bunker.
644
00:41:54,105 --> 00:41:56,425
- What, from here?
- Yes.
645
00:41:57,465 --> 00:42:00,745
Oh, my God!
You open a little door here.
646
00:42:00,905 --> 00:42:02,385
And push.
647
00:42:02,545 --> 00:42:04,825
You've fired the missile.
648
00:42:06,105 --> 00:42:07,665
Phew!
649
00:42:07,825 --> 00:42:11,705
More than two and a half thousand
military personnel
650
00:42:11,865 --> 00:42:14,145
used to work in these secret tunnels
651
00:42:14,305 --> 00:42:17,905
with supplies to last several
months if the worst happened.
652
00:42:18,065 --> 00:42:20,105
Big step.
653
00:42:20,265 --> 00:42:23,545
Now, I will open the door.
Come in, please.
654
00:42:25,185 --> 00:42:26,505
Whoa!
655
00:42:27,585 --> 00:42:32,505
This way was used every day
for personnel.
656
00:42:32,665 --> 00:42:36,625
It's the special secret way
to Moscow Metro.
657
00:42:38,145 --> 00:42:42,465
- Is this the door?
- Yes, it's there. Dramatic door.
658
00:42:42,625 --> 00:42:44,905
If we open it,
659
00:42:45,065 --> 00:42:48,385
we can see
Taganskaya railway station.
660
00:42:48,545 --> 00:42:49,785
- The station?
- Yes.
661
00:42:49,945 --> 00:42:52,345
It's so spooky,
this character sitting here
662
00:42:52,505 --> 00:42:56,225
with its gas mask
and this frightening sign.
663
00:42:56,385 --> 00:42:58,505
"Danger. Danger! Keep out."
664
00:42:58,665 --> 00:43:02,545
So, the officers would have arrived
dressed like ordinary people?
665
00:43:02,705 --> 00:43:03,585
Yes.
666
00:43:03,745 --> 00:43:05,265
- Come through the door?
- Yes.
667
00:43:05,425 --> 00:43:07,465
- Dressed in uniform?
- Yes, dressed in uniform.
668
00:43:07,625 --> 00:43:08,985
Then into the bunker.
669
00:43:09,145 --> 00:43:12,025
And they worked there
about 24 hours.
670
00:43:13,105 --> 00:43:14,945
How extraordinary!
671
00:43:16,745 --> 00:43:19,345
(TRAIN APPROACHING)
672
00:43:26,745 --> 00:43:31,065
This is Taganskaya station and
just through doors just like this,
673
00:43:31,225 --> 00:43:34,465
maybe even this one,
it leads down to Bunker 42.
674
00:43:34,625 --> 00:43:38,625
You can imagine 25 years ago,
people were arriving through this.
675
00:43:38,785 --> 00:43:40,465
I wonder how they just blended in?
676
00:43:40,625 --> 00:43:43,345
They probably slipped through,
the door closed behind them
677
00:43:43,505 --> 00:43:47,025
and then they just subtly
moved in with the crowd.
678
00:43:58,545 --> 00:44:02,585
And, this station is only three stops
from my black-and-white memory.
679
00:44:16,065 --> 00:44:17,865
So, this is it,
680
00:44:18,025 --> 00:44:21,985
the end of a journey of over
6000 miles that began in Hong Kong,
681
00:44:22,145 --> 00:44:24,585
which I left as a child in 1950,
682
00:44:24,745 --> 00:44:28,745
travelling through China,
Mongolia, Siberia,
683
00:44:28,905 --> 00:44:31,945
and European Russia
and finally to Moscow.
684
00:44:32,105 --> 00:44:34,665
Now it all ends on a Metro train.
685
00:44:43,145 --> 00:44:45,785
This is beginning to feel familiar.
686
00:45:01,425 --> 00:45:03,825
How appropriate
to be back in this station
687
00:45:03,985 --> 00:45:05,945
with trains on each side of me.
688
00:45:06,105 --> 00:45:11,025
It's just that, this is where I was
in 1966, and it was in this hallway
689
00:45:11,185 --> 00:45:14,905
and I just can't quite remember
where I was standing.
690
00:45:16,305 --> 00:45:18,305
(BACKGROUND CHATTER)
691
00:45:21,145 --> 00:45:25,105
The world and I have changed
dramatically over the last 50 years.
692
00:45:27,065 --> 00:45:30,745
The young eyes that looked
out at the Cold War in 1966
693
00:45:30,905 --> 00:45:34,265
would barely recognise
some aspects of the world today.
694
00:45:35,745 --> 00:45:38,185
But, as I stand here
wrapped in memories,
695
00:45:38,345 --> 00:45:40,145
with Muscovites hurrying past,
696
00:45:40,305 --> 00:45:42,705
it strikes me that
no matter where we travel,
697
00:45:42,865 --> 00:45:45,025
the world is full of surprises.
698
00:45:45,185 --> 00:45:47,385
And although we all seem
to be so different,
699
00:45:47,545 --> 00:45:51,385
people everywhere are
pretty much the same.
700
00:46:19,545 --> 00:46:21,545
Captions (c) SBS Australia 2018
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