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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,589 When we decided to visit Romania and to seek Dracula's castle, we disagreed 2 00:00:04,589 --> 00:00:08,370 initially on whether this meant the fictional Count Dracula or Vlad the 3 00:00:08,370 --> 00:00:14,099 Third of Wallachia otherwise known as Vlad the Impaler. We decided to start 4 00:00:14,099 --> 00:00:20,160 with Stoker's Count. At the start of Bram Stoker's Dracula, the young solicitor 5 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:24,960 Jonathan Harker has a strange journey to Castle Dracula, ending up taken by 6 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:31,529 carriage to a 'vast ruin castle from whose tall black windows came no ray of 7 00:00:31,529 --> 00:00:37,260 light'. This was our first goal! Harker faced wolves, mysterious figures 8 00:00:37,260 --> 00:00:43,740 and warnings on his way to the castle... but our first challenge was the Bucharest traffic! 9 00:00:48,120 --> 00:01:00,760 Bucharest, according to a 2014 study by TomTom, is the city with most traffic in all of Europe. 10 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:07,620 But anyway, now we're going to try and get out of Bucharest and head up towards the Carpathian Mountains... 11 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:11,680 and Dracula's Castle! 12 00:01:15,300 --> 00:01:23,380 Transylvania, and Bran Castle, was mostly part of Hungary. 13 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:42,320 They would have actually had to come down through the Carpathians to get to the castle whereas we are going straight up to the bottom of the Carpathians to get there. 14 00:01:42,500 --> 00:02:07,920 [MUSIC -'DRIFTING'] 15 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:15,140 I can see a castle! 16 00:02:15,140 --> 00:02:19,300 I'm pretty sure that's it! We've done it wife - we've found Dracula's Castle! 17 00:02:19,460 --> 00:02:23,840 Heading north from Bucharest, our first destination was Bran. 18 00:02:23,980 --> 00:02:30,180 Past souvenir shops and a small open-air Museum of old Romanian village houses 19 00:02:30,300 --> 00:02:35,920 we approached our goal - Bran Castle! 20 00:02:36,140 --> 00:02:41,340 We'e currently here just outside of Bran Castle - Castle Dracula. 21 00:02:41,480 --> 00:02:50,000 When Bram Stoker wrote his book in 1897 he hadnever actually been to Romania or Transylvania 22 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:55,660 So he got his information from books - mainly from the British Library and other libraries 23 00:02:55,660 --> 00:03:01,840 round London and one of the books had an etching of Bran Castle in it. 24 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:06,800 It is the only Castle that matches the description that Bram Stoker gives, 25 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:11,500 so this is now known the whole world over as Castle Dracula! 26 00:03:11,500 --> 00:03:16,660 I think it's fair to say that I have achieved what we set out to do in less than two days and we have 27 00:03:16,660 --> 00:03:19,760 found Dracula's Castle! 28 00:03:19,760 --> 00:03:24,520 "Welcome to my house in to freely and of your own will," 29 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:31,640 says Count Dracula on Harker's arrival. "Come in the night is chill and you must need to eat and rest." 30 00:03:31,820 --> 00:03:37,220 As we were following Harker to the castle we decided we should eat as well! 31 00:03:46,940 --> 00:03:49,020 Drinks? 32 00:03:49,020 --> 00:03:55,140 I do not drink wine... That's what he says in the book... 33 00:03:55,140 --> 00:04:00,160 Oh dear. We're at the Castle Bran restaurant, 34 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:05,890 the castle is just outside the window, and when we go in touch to get 35 00:04:05,890 --> 00:04:13,620 permission to fly the drone here we were recommend to have dinner, so why not indeed! 36 00:04:25,590 --> 00:04:30,940 You can get normal coffee, gonna give you three of the puddings but they're mini versions. 37 00:04:30,940 --> 00:04:34,870 Is a mini version of the pudding it'll be enough? I don't know. 38 00:04:34,870 --> 00:04:37,460 When there's three of them! 39 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:59,160 So Bram Stoker's Castle Dracula on a bright, sunny morning it's a beautiful, 40 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:03,360 beautiful castle but you can see already in a bit of a storm you can see why this 41 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:08,070 was a setting for Dracula and it does have all the things that he describes in 42 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:13,140 the book. It has the precipices where he's looking out the windows and you just see 43 00:05:13,140 --> 00:05:17,990 a drop down. The fact that Jonathan Harker was just trapped in there in the book 44 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:23,340 and you can almost imagine that figure of Dracula coming out of one of the 45 00:05:23,340 --> 00:05:26,740 upper windows and crawling down the wall. 46 00:05:26,740 --> 00:05:28,590 Just looking at the castle I felt like a 47 00:05:28,590 --> 00:05:34,000 ten year old boy again, reading of Harker's terrifying adventures in Castle Dracula. 48 00:05:34,660 --> 00:05:38,300 On entering the castle, however, I remembered that there was another, less 49 00:05:38,300 --> 00:05:43,320 fictional Dracula that we were here to find. 50 00:05:44,740 --> 00:05:50,700 Vlad Dracula was a 15th century prince also known by his unofficial title 51 00:05:50,700 --> 00:05:53,460 Vlad the Impaler. 52 00:05:53,460 --> 00:05:58,230 He divides opinion. To many he is seen as evil, yet to many 53 00:05:58,230 --> 00:06:02,160 within Romania he is a folk hero. On our search for this 54 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:07,840 Dracula's castle we will be seeking a legend as much as a historical figure. 55 00:06:08,840 --> 00:06:14,760 Vlad was probably born in 1431 in Sighisoara, Transylvania. The second son of 56 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:19,440 Vlad the second. Vlad the second was made a member of the 'Order of the Dragon', 57 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:26,860 a chivalric order. This is why he used the title Dracul and his son the title Dracula. 58 00:06:27,900 --> 00:06:29,840 Vlad and his younger brother were sent 59 00:06:29,850 --> 00:06:34,140 as hostages for years to the Ottoman Sultan, as a guarantee that Wallachia 60 00:06:34,140 --> 00:06:37,700 would follow Ottoman rule. 61 00:06:38,260 --> 00:06:41,820 In 1447 Dracula's father was assassinated by 62 00:06:41,820 --> 00:06:45,480 rebellious boyars, likely under orders from the regent of Hungary. 63 00:06:46,020 --> 00:06:50,720 Vlad's older brother Mircea was blinded and buried alive and the Hungarians put 64 00:06:50,720 --> 00:06:53,660 Vlad's cousin on the throne. 65 00:06:54,840 --> 00:06:58,680 As a result, the Ottoman army helped install Dracula as 66 00:06:58,680 --> 00:07:04,320 a puppet ruler of Wallachia instead, in October 1448. This lasted less than 67 00:07:04,320 --> 00:07:08,510 a month before the Hungarian army helped chase Vlad back out of Wallachia. 68 00:07:08,980 --> 00:07:12,980 Eventually Dracula managed to win Hungarian support as his cousin lost 69 00:07:12,980 --> 00:07:19,800 favor and in 1456 it was his turn to arrive in Wallachia, with a Hungarian army 70 00:07:20,540 --> 00:07:26,060 and he was out for revenge! On Easter Sunday 1459 Dracula arrested 71 00:07:26,060 --> 00:07:28,780 those Nobles who had been involved in his father and brothers deaths. 72 00:07:30,060 --> 00:07:35,040 The younger of them was sent an Poenari to rebuild Dracula's fortress. Those unable 73 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:39,660 to help were impaled on spikes. His wars against the Turks would involve much 74 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:44,100 more impaling of his enemies and his rule over Wallachia was seen as fair 75 00:07:44,100 --> 00:07:46,560 and orderly but often brutal. 76 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:50,640 In November 1462 Vlad crossed to Transylvania for a 77 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:55,710 meeting with his Hungarian ally Matei Corvin. However on arrival he was 78 00:07:55,710 --> 00:07:59,100 arrested on what were probably false charges of collusion with the Turks and 79 00:07:59,100 --> 00:08:03,600 imprisoned in a dungeon where some say he was driven mad. 80 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:05,520 In 1476 Vlad was 81 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:10,140 released to lead armies against the Turks once again and in November he begins his 82 00:08:10,140 --> 00:08:13,140 third reign as ruler of Wallachia. 83 00:08:13,140 --> 00:08:16,650 Sadly this did not last long. In January 1477 84 00:08:16,650 --> 00:08:22,040 Vlad was murdered and his head displayed upon a stake in Constantinople. 85 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:27,500 As Bran Castle lies inside the old region of Transylvania not Wallachia it 86 00:08:27,500 --> 00:08:31,130 would not have fallen under Vlad the Impaler's rule and there are no records 87 00:08:31,130 --> 00:08:35,360 to suggest he ever captured it, however he would likely have passed by the 88 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:39,740 castle from his capital in Targoviste on his journeys to punish the merchants 89 00:08:39,740 --> 00:08:45,380 of nearby Brasov. We explored the castle looking for any links with either of our Dracula's. 90 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,600 The courtyard looked of considerable size and several dark ways 91 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:54,740 led from it under great round arches. 92 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:57,890 In no place save from the windows in the 93 00:08:57,890 --> 00:09:03,350 castle walls is there an available exit. The castle is a veritable prison and I 94 00:09:03,350 --> 00:09:07,640 am a prisoner. Last night the Count asked me in the 95 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:13,130 suavest tones to write three letters. The first should be June the 12th the second 96 00:09:13,130 --> 00:09:21,620 June 19th and the third June 29th. I now know the span of my life, God help me! 97 00:09:22,480 --> 00:09:30,620 The plain wooden desk, writing at the table. Writes the letters that Dracula makes him write. 98 00:09:30,620 --> 00:09:36,820 To convince his wife or his fiancee that he's still alive. 99 00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:48,120 The fingers point both ways- I don't know what to do! 100 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,000 There's a sign above you telling you to go that way. 101 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:52,940 Yes but there's one there telling me to go that way! Oh no! 102 00:09:53,460 --> 00:09:55,520 He says in the book, Jonathan Harker gets 103 00:09:55,680 --> 00:10:07,780 lost because the whole cast is maze-like. While it's felt a little bit like that it's not been... But when you get to this point here... 104 00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:12,600 Suddenly all gets very confused. 105 00:10:14,260 --> 00:10:18,180 We are in Transylvania and Transylvania is not England. 106 00:10:18,540 --> 00:10:23,440 Our ways are not your ways and they shall be to you many strange things. 107 00:10:35,100 --> 00:10:37,640 After you, my dear. . . 108 00:10:42,140 --> 00:10:46,360 While Greg found much that reminded him of Count Dracula, my search for Vlad the third 109 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:50,040 was coming up a little ... short! 110 00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:53,540 My favorite writer Karen chance 111 00:10:53,540 --> 00:10:57,649 she takes real historic people and historic events 112 00:10:57,649 --> 00:11:02,750 she puts a bit of mythology into them she spins it into a great story and then 113 00:11:02,750 --> 00:11:09,350 gives the characters character and new purpose. One things that really 114 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:16,430 excited me about coming to Romania is that her main characters - you've got Mircea, 115 00:11:16,430 --> 00:11:23,449 you have Vlad and Radu, known as 'The Handsome'. The father gave them away to 116 00:11:23,449 --> 00:11:29,360 ensure his loyalty. He then sent the older brother leading the troops knowing that 117 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:33,680 they were going to fail. So you had the two younger children who were going to be 118 00:11:33,680 --> 00:11:38,420 tortured because they were held prisoner and he wasn't loyal and then he had his 119 00:11:38,420 --> 00:11:43,100 son whose own people turned against him, they blinded him, they buried him alive and 120 00:11:43,100 --> 00:11:48,350 it just, in a silly kind of way, it makes me feel closer to her characters by 121 00:11:48,350 --> 00:11:53,380 coming to where the original ones, the real people actually were. 122 00:11:54,460 --> 00:11:58,800 One of the legends of Vlad said that on the well in Targoviste he kept a golden chalice. 123 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:04,300 Anyone could use it to drink and it was not guarded, such was Vlad's control that it 124 00:12:04,300 --> 00:12:05,660 stayed where it was. 125 00:12:07,260 --> 00:12:11,760 In his way, yes, he did brutal things but that's the time it was. 126 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:17,279 His own people - a lot of them didn't think of him as a monster. He was someone 127 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:22,120 that was good to the poor. Like they said here, a kind of Robin Hood character. 128 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:26,780 He was hard on the people who broke his rules but on everyone else he looked after them. 129 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:32,680 The story about the well with the golden chalice, it was a beautiful example of 130 00:12:32,680 --> 00:12:38,620 exactly that. He will give you wealth, he will look after you but if you break his rules 131 00:12:38,620 --> 00:12:45,760 you'll be impaled on a stick or tortured. But if you stick to the rules he was very fair. 132 00:12:46,680 --> 00:12:50,400 In an exhibition in some of the rooms however, we were reminded again 133 00:12:50,410 --> 00:12:54,550 of Vlads darker reputation. As we came face to face with some of the harsh 134 00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:57,580 punishments handed out in his era and beyond. 135 00:12:59,660 --> 00:13:02,420 That's less torture and more restraint. 136 00:13:04,220 --> 00:13:09,400 and begins to think 'can I do an escape from that?'. 137 00:13:11,220 --> 00:13:13,360 I guess I should just be grateful he 138 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,500 wasn't looking at any of the ones with spikes! 139 00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:22,800 Very quickly any lightheartedness left us as we looked around the torture exhibition. 140 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:32,680 Weapons used by policemen and jailers to control and repress unarmed and often naked prisoners. 141 00:13:35,460 --> 00:13:40,800 This is what people used to do to each other, a lot. 142 00:13:42,660 --> 00:13:49,560 Just can't imagine - I know people still torture each other now but this was 143 00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:53,260 judges and justice. 144 00:13:53,620 --> 00:13:58,700 It's hard, don't want to imagine it really. 145 00:14:01,180 --> 00:14:05,520 Lets face it, this was the torture we expected to see here. 146 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:09,240 If they got it right 147 00:14:09,240 --> 00:14:14,040 you could be impaled so the spike comes out of your mouth and you're still alive, 148 00:14:14,040 --> 00:14:15,980 for a while. 149 00:14:18,100 --> 00:14:22,620 It does just make you wonder why Bram Stoker felt the need to 150 00:14:22,620 --> 00:14:26,620 invent a monster. 151 00:14:27,500 --> 00:14:33,600 The story of Dracula and the vampires and everything else is fictional 152 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:38,639 and yet still I don't think there's anything in Bram Stoker's 153 00:14:38,639 --> 00:14:48,800 Dracula that is as grotesque as just one of these torture instruments. 154 00:14:50,980 --> 00:14:57,040 I think it's time to leave the torture rooms and get back on with exploring the castle. 155 00:15:14,480 --> 00:15:16,200 It's stunning. 156 00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:31,780 This castle is stunning and it's Dracula's Castle in terms of Bram Stoker's book. 157 00:15:31,780 --> 00:15:35,960 But to get to actually Vlad the Impaler 158 00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:42,600 There are going to be castles that have more significance than this beautiful one. 159 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:50,540 It burns! It burns! 160 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:59,130 If we are going to find places Dracula actually was, and we're gonna find actual 161 00:15:59,130 --> 00:16:05,240 Dracula's castle we need to start off with his birthplace in Sighisoara. 162 00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:23,420 Here we are in sunny Sighisoara, as they say. It's raining today, we've managed to park. 163 00:16:23,420 --> 00:16:27,420 There's no parking in the Citadel, the walled city itself so we've managed to 164 00:16:27,420 --> 00:16:30,360 park up at the bottom, just about. 165 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:44,140 We've got the promised cobbled streets. Lets go look for his house! 166 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:54,340 Vlad Dracul was hosted here between 1431 and 1435 by the Mayor of City Sighisoara and 167 00:16:54,340 --> 00:17:00,410 he had children here but for our purposes the most important is that in 1431 his wife 168 00:17:00,410 --> 00:17:05,860 gave birth to Vlad who would later become Vlad the son of Dracul, 169 00:17:05,860 --> 00:17:10,160 Vlad Dracula and he's what we are here for. 170 00:17:10,160 --> 00:17:20,940 So we are stood outside the house where Vlad Dracula was actually born. However, they are apparently closed today. 171 00:17:20,940 --> 00:17:23,980 We discovered that while the restaurant which now takes up Vlad's 172 00:17:23,980 --> 00:17:28,700 birthplace was closed, we could get into a shop on the ground floor of the building. 173 00:17:28,860 --> 00:17:30,840 I'm doing my bit of souvenir shopping. 174 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,400 So what we've discovered really so far in Sighisoara, as well as the 175 00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:39,320 birthplace of Dracula (that we couldn't get into and is a restaurant) is everyone 176 00:17:39,320 --> 00:17:44,300 here seems to be incredibly proud of the Romanian heritage and traditions. Now 177 00:17:44,300 --> 00:17:49,640 obviously they were salesmen and sales women as well but they want to explain 178 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:53,870 the meanings of the spoons, they have a ceramic which apparently is the oldest 179 00:17:53,870 --> 00:17:55,310 ceramic in the world. 180 00:17:55,310 --> 00:18:08,160 With these, the birds - any that have the birds on- they mean woman. And then the beast means man. 181 00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:10,480 Lets get one of each then. 182 00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:14,720 They want to share it with you which is really nice. 183 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:24,480 Coming to Romania, I knew that I wanted to get one of the carved wooden spoons. I'm going to be a nerd again 184 00:18:24,580 --> 00:18:29,200 but it's thanks to Karen Chance, in one part of one of her books, it explains 185 00:18:29,210 --> 00:18:36,379 that Mircea's house is full of very expensive things and yet when the house is 186 00:18:36,379 --> 00:18:41,419 being attacked and destroyed, the people who know him best go for his collection 187 00:18:41,419 --> 00:18:45,919 of old wooden spoons from his childhood, they were the only thing in there that 188 00:18:45,919 --> 00:18:50,450 had sentiment for him and so I knew when we were coming here, there's a few 189 00:18:50,450 --> 00:18:54,200 souvenirs that I'm keeping my eye out for like the eggs we've just bought but the 190 00:18:54,200 --> 00:18:57,920 wooden spoon is the one thing that I was really 'I have to get one when I'm here'. 191 00:18:58,200 --> 00:19:05,420 Having found Vlad's birthplace and loaded up on wooden spoons, we climbed to the top of Sighisoara. 192 00:19:05,860 --> 00:19:13,320 Modern city. All the traffic and noise down there. Then up here you have the cobbled streets and the old buildings. 193 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:19,500 I know that's how it happens but it feels weird to see it like this, that's all. 194 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:39,160 Okay so we were supposed to be spending the night in Sighisoara, which was the birthplace but because that hotel was covered in mud, we've had to make the best of it and we've come right out to Corvin Castle. 195 00:19:39,420 --> 00:19:44,440 Now Corvin Castle is one of the places Dracula was supposed to have been imprisoned. 196 00:19:47,460 --> 00:19:54,340 It's an incredible castle, isn't it!? Very Hogwarts. Isn't it though! 197 00:19:54,349 --> 00:20:01,289 We are here today, just outside of Corvin Castle in Hunedoara. 198 00:20:01,289 --> 00:20:11,900 I think is how it is pronounced. And somewhere in the dungeons down there Vlad Dracula was imprisoned. 199 00:20:12,020 --> 00:20:14,960 It's before opening time, 200 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:20,820 security have cleared us to film with the drone. We've got permission go on to the bridge. 201 00:20:20,820 --> 00:20:26,440 Greg is a bit nervous. It's a big drop and water under there. 202 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:29,850 So he's a tad nervous right now. 203 00:21:23,340 --> 00:21:28,139 Dracula may have struggled to appreciate the beauty of the castle, as at 31 years 204 00:21:28,139 --> 00:21:31,950 old he was brought here as a prisoner of Matei Corvin, accused of writing 205 00:21:31,950 --> 00:21:35,800 letters colluding with the Turks. 206 00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:48,580 Going into the dungeons which apparently sent Vlad Tepes mad. 207 00:21:50,700 --> 00:21:56,860 I don't think this is it. It said 'below the castle'. 208 00:21:57,500 --> 00:22:02,180 So this is a dungeon but not 'the dungeon'. 209 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:10,460 I set off to try and find the right dungeon while Felicity continued to struggle 210 00:22:10,460 --> 00:22:13,120 with a major part of Vlads reputation. 211 00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:19,499 'Vlad Tepes' means 'Vlad The Impaler'. 212 00:22:19,499 --> 00:22:23,519 The Turks have another name for him which I probably can't pronounce right but it 213 00:22:23,519 --> 00:22:29,519 all means The Impaler but it was the Turks that did it first. He has the 214 00:22:29,520 --> 00:22:34,740 nickname for it, he's famous for it, he didn't create it. The Turks were doing it first. 215 00:22:34,740 --> 00:22:39,920 They took him as kind of prisoner, he was 216 00:22:39,929 --> 00:22:44,850 the hostage to keep the father loyal to them and they raised him. 217 00:22:44,850 --> 00:22:50,130 You know they taught him the Koran, they tried to make him one of them and that 218 00:22:50,130 --> 00:23:00,570 includes the way that they tortured. So he has this huge thing associated with 219 00:23:00,570 --> 00:23:05,560 him that was not originally him at all. I don't get why. 220 00:23:13,720 --> 00:23:15,780 We thought we might see 221 00:23:15,780 --> 00:23:21,120 the room where Vlad was held prisoner, they've actually discovered using radar 222 00:23:21,120 --> 00:23:27,480 scans the underground substructure of the castle and they found rooms under 223 00:23:27,480 --> 00:23:31,259 there which would have been the prisoners at the time that Vlad is 224 00:23:31,259 --> 00:23:36,330 believed to have been held prisoner here so while we won't be walking in those prisons 225 00:23:36,330 --> 00:23:42,509 they would be beneath our feet. Tucked away in the dark where he could hear, I 226 00:23:42,509 --> 00:23:46,889 mean we've seen some of the torture instruments and things, the theory is 227 00:23:46,889 --> 00:23:51,570 that while he was down there he would have heard people being tortured and even 228 00:23:51,570 --> 00:23:57,330 thrown to animals and that sent him insane - that's the theory that 229 00:23:57,330 --> 00:24:01,020 believes that he went insane here. 230 00:24:02,900 --> 00:24:04,700 As we felt Dracula once again slip through 231 00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:09,860 our fingers, we took the time to explore the rest of this amazing castle. 232 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:18,860 That's where Dumbledore sits. 233 00:24:20,560 --> 00:24:23,880 Next to McGonagall. 234 00:24:25,680 --> 00:24:29,320 Next question, up or down? 235 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:36,620 Greg's favorite place - the kitchen! 236 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:38,140 It's empty though. 237 00:24:38,220 --> 00:24:41,680 They knew you were coming, they probably locked it all down! 238 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:44,720 Nah, there will be food somewhere! 239 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,980 So what does it say about this well? 240 00:24:48,980 --> 00:24:51,500 They had three prisoners dig it and they 241 00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:57,200 promised them their freedom or the owner promised them their freedom and before 242 00:24:57,200 --> 00:25:04,539 they completed the well he died and his wife refused to honor it and so there are 243 00:25:04,539 --> 00:25:10,700 various versions of what the inscriptions said but the suggestion 244 00:25:10,700 --> 00:25:16,200 is that they placed a curse on the castle. What they wanted to write was 245 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:20,800 'You may have water but you have no soul'. 246 00:25:55,360 --> 00:26:00,830 So we've jokingly compared this to Hogwarts a few times, it has that style it has 247 00:26:00,830 --> 00:26:09,140 that power and then, I don't know, snow just adds to the magic. It's amazing. 248 00:26:35,460 --> 00:26:38,280 Thank you. I messed it up! (laughter) 249 00:26:38,360 --> 00:26:43,100 Before leaving Corvin, we stopped off at a souvenir shop for an impromptu history lesson. 250 00:26:43,240 --> 00:26:51,320 The coin, made by Vlad Dracul, the father of Vlad Tepes, and it's copying exactly 251 00:26:51,330 --> 00:26:59,550 this image which is the head of a Dacian wolf, the body of a dragon and the 252 00:26:59,550 --> 00:27:02,580 cross, the sign of Christianity. 253 00:27:02,580 --> 00:27:04,120 So we've just been talking to the lady in 254 00:27:04,120 --> 00:27:08,560 one of these souvenir shops and she was telling us that it's actually only the 255 00:27:08,560 --> 00:27:13,240 second time it's snowed here this winter. She says she feels a bit sorry that it's 256 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:16,270 not all settling on the ground because it makes it look even more fairy tale but I 257 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:23,180 think we're happy- it's pretty fairy tale! But yeah we are incredibly lucky, it's only the second time it snowed here this winter. 258 00:27:23,180 --> 00:27:32,580 I've been to some lovely castles, but I'm sorry, but I think this one is my favourite. It's so beautiful. It is amazing. 259 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:41,640 I think one of the problems we're gonna have with Dracula generally is he 260 00:27:41,650 --> 00:27:49,180 is a legend. There is the legend of Vlad Dracula and it's a bit like if you try 261 00:27:49,180 --> 00:27:54,790 to go and try to find Robin Hood, yes you can go to Sherwood Forest, yes you can 262 00:27:54,790 --> 00:28:00,190 go to the supposed tree where he was supposed to be and it's all a bit sketchy 263 00:28:00,190 --> 00:28:05,620 and I think that's part of the trouble we're having with trying to find 264 00:28:05,620 --> 00:28:12,580 Dracula's Castle. Going to Corvin today and we know that Dracula was imprisoned 265 00:28:12,580 --> 00:28:16,840 and it's believed that Dracula was imprisoned there and the actual spot he was 266 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:21,280 imprisoned is believed to be underground. He is a legend and so some of the 267 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:26,610 information is a bit more sketchy. So what we need to do is we now need to 268 00:28:26,610 --> 00:28:30,420 go and find some sort of castle some sort of fortress where we absolutely 269 00:28:30,420 --> 00:28:35,700 know he was ruling from. We've been to where he was born, that's somewhere we 270 00:28:35,700 --> 00:28:39,440 can definitely one hundred percent pinpoint and say Vlad was here when he was born 271 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:45,510 but we didn't go to a castle in Sighisoara so let's head out, let's see if we 272 00:28:45,510 --> 00:28:48,740 can find one of the castles that he ruled from. 273 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:53,540 We've come across here to 274 00:28:53,550 --> 00:28:59,610 Poenari Fortress and we came through the mountain pass. Now the one problem 275 00:28:59,610 --> 00:29:04,320 we've got here is the potential for bears- It's even on the map! The fortress 276 00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:10,180 has been closed a lot over the last couple of years because of bear attacks on tourists. 277 00:29:12,060 --> 00:29:17,120 Not that I'm afraid of grizzly bears or anything but, you know, a healthy respect for them! 278 00:29:18,380 --> 00:29:23,500 A healthy 'not wanting to get too close to one, out in the open'. 279 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:31,180 I would just walk forward and see where we find out... 280 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:39,370 We are at the base of the Poenari (fortress) steps. There's definitely no one about here the 281 00:29:39,520 --> 00:29:44,820 people in the restaurant over there tell us that the guy to pay is at the top. 282 00:29:44,880 --> 00:29:49,820 It doesn't look like there's anyone here, there's only a car with ice on it- it's just... 283 00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:52,420 That's their souvenir shop and everything (closed). 284 00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:55,450 There are days like this where fourteen hundred and eighty steps would be our 285 00:29:55,450 --> 00:30:00,120 biggest worry of the day. Not here! 286 00:30:01,260 --> 00:30:04,440 That one looks a bit rotten, what do you think? 287 00:30:05,180 --> 00:30:08,420 This is Felicity trying to decide on the best stick. 288 00:30:08,420 --> 00:30:13,820 So we can still see off in the distance electrified fences which apparently have come in 289 00:30:13,820 --> 00:30:18,580 sometime over the winter to try to stop bear attacks. 290 00:30:19,380 --> 00:30:20,900 We're about third of the way up. 291 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:26,240 We've currently seen neither bears nor anybody we have to pay. 292 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:29,060 Or anybody at all! 293 00:30:29,140 --> 00:30:31,520 I thought you'd seen a bear or something! 294 00:30:31,580 --> 00:30:33,660 If I'd seen a bear I'm not saying 'hang on a minute'. 295 00:30:33,660 --> 00:30:34,600 You might! 296 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:35,780 I'm gonna say bear! 297 00:30:35,780 --> 00:30:46,300 They let themselves into people's fields. They let themselves into people's gardens and their rubbish bins. They walk along the main road. 298 00:30:46,300 --> 00:30:50,680 If they can get in and do that stuff and we've seen that they can open cars 299 00:30:52,700 --> 00:30:55,880 what chance has an electric fence of stopping a really determined bear? 300 00:30:55,900 --> 00:30:59,700 We've got to be two thirds of the way now. 301 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:06,820 This is me, picture of elegance... about to fall on my face! 302 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:12,920 To quote Mr. Alexander, "It didn't look that high in the catalogue!" 303 00:31:14,020 --> 00:31:16,520 I have not got any garlic cloves. 304 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:19,860 Have you got any onion? I have not got any onion. 305 00:31:19,860 --> 00:31:25,440 Have you got anything that's supposed to work against a strega or a strigoi or a vampire or bear? 306 00:31:25,620 --> 00:31:28,112 If I have to I will fashion a hasty stake. 307 00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:33,960 Are we talking about the food kind to appease them or the jabby kind to deter them? 308 00:31:34,220 --> 00:31:37,260 Are you just stalling because you don't want to climb up those steps? 309 00:31:37,460 --> 00:31:38,620 Shucks! 310 00:31:38,880 --> 00:31:42,010 Seriously I'm not sure what all this worry about bears is about, 311 00:31:42,010 --> 00:31:46,080 they're absolutely fine. I know bears they have little rainbows on their chest and they 312 00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:50,200 do some sort of rainbow dance or something, and they're all different bright colours. 313 00:31:50,220 --> 00:31:51,380 What about Paddington? 314 00:31:51,540 --> 00:31:53,480 He's not a Care Bear! 315 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:57,360 To be honest, Care Bears look like they're on drugs so that might be the scary kind of bear. 316 00:31:57,520 --> 00:31:59,640 Isn't Paddington meant to be a friendly bear? 317 00:31:59,940 --> 00:32:02,640 I don't know, a bear on drugs seems like it'd be alright. 318 00:32:04,060 --> 00:32:07,320 Depends what kind of drugs - the ones that make you paranoid or the ones that make you chill. 319 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:10,540 True. What about the picnic baskets? 320 00:32:10,540 --> 00:32:12,340 What about them? 321 00:32:12,540 --> 00:32:14,020 That's Yogi! 322 00:32:14,020 --> 00:32:15,980 I don't know many bears. 323 00:32:16,760 --> 00:32:18,120 Uh oh! 324 00:32:18,120 --> 00:32:18,880 What? 325 00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:21,900 No, not that 'uh oh', the on video 'uh oh'! 326 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:25,860 The 'Uh oh' where Vlad has sent out a welcome party for us. 327 00:32:25,860 --> 00:32:28,500 What are you talking about? Are there people? 328 00:32:28,500 --> 00:32:31,720 I think there were, before Vlad got his hands on them. 329 00:32:34,820 --> 00:32:36,300 I said not that 'uh oh'! 330 00:32:36,300 --> 00:32:40,940 If they're on stakes, they're going to be no bother to us, are they? 331 00:32:40,940 --> 00:32:45,200 yeah but it's not the people on stakes you worry about wife, it's the people 332 00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:47,720 that put them there! 333 00:32:47,720 --> 00:32:51,440 Well we finally made it up to the fortress. We've finally 334 00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:53,270 found a man to pay right at the very very top. 335 00:32:53,270 --> 00:32:56,880 Very nice, very friendly guy. We are the only people out here apart from him 336 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:58,860 (and his gorgeous dog) 337 00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:05,420 and of course the two people currently on the spikes. 338 00:33:07,000 --> 00:33:09,780 Look! Ready? Yep, go on. 339 00:33:15,620 --> 00:33:18,300 That satisfying crunch! 340 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:24,580 It's hard to imagine what it once was, it feels quite small because there's only a little bit 341 00:33:24,590 --> 00:33:32,570 of it left but this is the one where Vlad reclaimed it because it was his 342 00:33:32,570 --> 00:33:37,550 family that built it originally, it was the Wallachian rulers that created it 343 00:33:37,550 --> 00:33:44,390 and it was left to go into ruin. He took it over and he kind of rebuilt it 344 00:33:44,390 --> 00:33:52,220 and then when his younger brother was coming to try and take him hostage he 345 00:33:52,220 --> 00:33:57,940 escaped but his wife, not wanting to be captured and enslaved by the Turks, 346 00:33:57,940 --> 00:34:02,400 she threw herself into the Arges river. 347 00:34:04,200 --> 00:34:11,540 Vlad Dracula, leader or Wallachia, is forgotten because we found a dog. 348 00:34:11,540 --> 00:34:14,100 Maybe we should call him Tepes. 349 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:17,920 I don't think 'The Impaler' is a nice name for a dog! 350 00:34:18,380 --> 00:34:20,460 So as we are in what could probably be most 351 00:34:20,580 --> 00:34:25,599 realistically described, of the ones we've seen so far, as 'Vlad's Castle' as 352 00:34:25,599 --> 00:34:31,000 'Dracula's Castle' here at Poenari and this is a defensive fortress, it's an 353 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:35,589 incredible place and one of the big problems with trying to do a video about 354 00:34:35,589 --> 00:34:42,190 Vlad Dracula is that he his story entwines history and myth so much 355 00:34:42,190 --> 00:34:46,089 that trying to pick the pieces apart and trying to figure out which bits are 356 00:34:46,089 --> 00:34:52,629 real, which bits aren't, really becomes such a difficult job and we're trying 357 00:34:52,629 --> 00:34:55,780 our best. You know, we're a travel documentary we're not a historical 358 00:34:55,780 --> 00:34:59,340 documentary but we want to get the facts right and what we're finding is the 359 00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:05,060 facts are blurry. What we are presenting is a story, a legend. 360 00:35:05,060 --> 00:35:08,080 So I always feel sorry for Vlad. 361 00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:14,380 He had a horrible life, he did his best to rule and then you get 362 00:35:14,380 --> 00:35:19,750 bits like after his wife died he married again but he also had mistresses. One of 363 00:35:19,750 --> 00:35:23,980 them claimed to be pregnant and so he literally tore her apart to disprove it 364 00:35:23,980 --> 00:35:27,380 and I look at that and think urghh. 365 00:35:27,380 --> 00:35:32,420 It gets hard to feel sorry for him when that's what he did, for that reason. 366 00:35:32,420 --> 00:35:37,359 But again you live in the world of who wrote the history and did 367 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:39,100 that ever happen? 368 00:35:39,100 --> 00:35:48,160 They all said that it was written by his enemies and that they made him out to be a monster whereas his actual own people, they had him as a bit of a hero. 369 00:35:48,160 --> 00:35:51,700 So one of the legends of Poenari castle and one of the 370 00:35:51,700 --> 00:35:59,349 stories of Vlad is that he had to escape from here and he was being chased and so 371 00:35:59,349 --> 00:36:07,839 he had his blacksmith's re-shoe the horses with their shoes on backwards in order 372 00:36:07,839 --> 00:36:14,010 to leave a footprints going backwards. So in honor of that 373 00:36:14,010 --> 00:36:16,800 little story, now I've got to get this right because it's no good just putting the 374 00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:20,190 shoes backwards, you've actually got to swap feet as well if you're going to do 375 00:36:20,190 --> 00:36:27,040 this. Okay, here we go. Let's see if we can get this working. 376 00:36:31,420 --> 00:36:39,880 I'm sure that's just what the horses look like! The best bit about this is whoever comes up here 377 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:51,020 next is gonna wonder how somebody climbed up the outside of the castle here! 378 00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:58,040 I would say that's it - that's pretty good actually! Have we got the footprints clearly in camera? 379 00:36:58,050 --> 00:37:04,400 That ladies and gentlemen is not just travel documentary, that is historical recreation 380 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:09,260 experimentation at work. Now you've got to step in exactly the same prints. 381 00:37:09,260 --> 00:37:15,660 Mythbusters eat your hearts out! My poor sweet dog is wondering 'what are you doing!?' 382 00:37:15,660 --> 00:37:20,540 Now, if anyone asks you what happened here, you don't tell them as it would spoil it. 383 00:37:20,540 --> 00:37:23,720 Okay, you just say somebody climbed over the wall. 384 00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:30,720 Come on my sweet. There's a good baby. 385 00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:36,300 Faced with a reminder of what impaling actually looks like and some of the other things that are 386 00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:40,320 attributed to him and yes other people were doing impaling but he still did it 387 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:46,050 and suddenly, suddenly you can see why it's so easy to paint him as a villain 388 00:37:46,050 --> 00:37:50,100 and it's very very hard to see past that. 389 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:51,840 So Gregory didn't like the idea of 390 00:37:51,840 --> 00:37:58,430 calling him Tepes- Impaler, so I'm gonna call him Arges, after the Arges River. 391 00:37:59,540 --> 00:38:04,560 We had to say goodbye to Arges at the castle but luckily Felicity had a new 392 00:38:04,560 --> 00:38:06,780 anti-bear strategy for our descent. 393 00:38:07,260 --> 00:38:12,060 Bears I am here therefore you be over there! 394 00:38:12,060 --> 00:38:14,460 No bears. 395 00:38:14,460 --> 00:38:16,340 I don't know who they're kidding 396 00:38:16,340 --> 00:38:20,800 with the electric-fence, have these people not seen Jurassic Park!? 397 00:38:20,800 --> 00:38:26,640 The expression 'bear with a sore head', now they're supposed to be hibernating right 398 00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:32,090 now. We're told to go along making noise so that bears can get out of the area. 399 00:38:32,090 --> 00:38:35,550 What if we actually just wake them up from their hibernation 400 00:38:35,550 --> 00:38:39,930 they become a bear with a sore head and they come to smite me down for 401 00:38:39,930 --> 00:38:45,240 making noise. How do you know which thing to do? If I tiptoed past them they'd 402 00:38:45,240 --> 00:38:47,910 probably crack an eye and go 'nahh' and go back to sleep 403 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:52,230 if I'm there stomping along and shouting and singing I don't know about you but 404 00:38:52,230 --> 00:38:53,860 I'd kind of smite me down! 405 00:38:53,860 --> 00:38:59,010 Here we are nearly back down to the entrance of the 406 00:38:59,010 --> 00:39:05,520 climb up to Poenari Fortress. We have, it appears, managed to avoid being eaten by bears. 407 00:39:05,520 --> 00:39:07,740 Hey- we've got a few steps left yet! 408 00:39:07,780 --> 00:39:11,840 But having avoided being eaten by bears, Felicity has decided we are going to try 409 00:39:11,850 --> 00:39:14,420 looking for bears... 410 00:39:32,130 --> 00:39:36,510 In the early 1990's in Greece and Turkey they actually first set up bear 411 00:39:36,510 --> 00:39:41,190 sanctuaries. It was mostly for dancing bears, it was a place that the Bears 412 00:39:41,190 --> 00:39:45,060 could go where they would actually be looked after instead of ill-treated for tourism. 413 00:39:45,060 --> 00:39:49,790 Then you've got countries like this, when they actually joined the EU 414 00:39:49,790 --> 00:39:55,740 they had rules about zoos, you had to reach a certain standard for the animal 415 00:39:55,740 --> 00:39:59,700 welfare in a zoo and a lot of the zoos here weren't up to that level but police 416 00:39:59,700 --> 00:40:03,510 didn't want to do anything about it because if you take the bear off them 417 00:40:03,510 --> 00:40:07,650 what do you then do with the bear, put it down!? So the bear sanctuary like this 418 00:40:07,650 --> 00:40:11,520 actually gave the Bears a safe place to go to where they would be looked after 419 00:40:11,520 --> 00:40:15,660 and it's not like a zoo, it is a sanctuary. You can't take a big camcorder 420 00:40:15,660 --> 00:40:21,660 in there so we've got a few pictures of the Bears. The place was set up in 1998 421 00:40:21,660 --> 00:40:28,590 by Christina Lapis and she actually, this is where she saw the restaurants and 422 00:40:28,590 --> 00:40:34,440 petrol stations that had bears in cages. We saw an example of one of the cages as 423 00:40:34,440 --> 00:40:39,030 we were going round. She wanted to be able to rescue them, there was nowhere to take 424 00:40:39,030 --> 00:40:44,130 a bear, like a sanctuary, so she set one up. As you go around they make sure you 425 00:40:44,130 --> 00:40:49,290 don't get too close to them, they avoid taking you near any bear for example 426 00:40:49,290 --> 00:40:53,850 there's one on the other side of the park they won't let you walk by that one 427 00:40:53,850 --> 00:40:57,780 because if it sees people it gets up and it starts pirouetting because that's 428 00:40:57,780 --> 00:41:02,490 what it was forced to do in order to get food. They've got one that we have to 429 00:41:02,490 --> 00:41:09,330 keep bit of distance from and the poor thing, it is new here, it's 15 years old and 430 00:41:09,330 --> 00:41:12,690 it is pacing backwards and forwards and just keeps bashing it's head against the side of the 431 00:41:12,690 --> 00:41:16,890 cage. That cage they haven't got the electric wires on for obvious reasons. 432 00:41:16,890 --> 00:41:20,580 They've got so much land here and that one, it just wants to pace back and forth 433 00:41:20,580 --> 00:41:26,700 in that one spot and just hitting its head and they say these are they are 434 00:41:26,700 --> 00:41:30,060 still in a form of captivity but they've got as much space as they can possibly 435 00:41:30,060 --> 00:41:34,710 give them and the one that's walking backwards and forwards and bashing its 436 00:41:34,710 --> 00:41:41,010 head, it came from a zoo where it was being kept in a very small cage, far too 437 00:41:41,010 --> 00:41:44,450 small, that Zoo is still allowed to have another two bears. They built a bigger 438 00:41:44,450 --> 00:41:50,060 enclosure and they've still got two bears after they've severely damaged 439 00:41:50,060 --> 00:41:56,750 that one. This place is for the animals that zoos have destroyed and that people 440 00:41:56,750 --> 00:42:01,400 have taken in to try and attract tourists, that is what they rescue here. 441 00:42:01,400 --> 00:42:04,670 They also have a separate dog sanctuary where they're trying to help 442 00:42:04,670 --> 00:42:09,560 the problem of the just overwhelming numbers of wild dogs we've seen around 443 00:42:09,560 --> 00:42:13,250 and one of the things they do there is free neutering because people because 444 00:42:13,250 --> 00:42:16,460 you have to pay and a lot of people can't afford it a lot of dogs over here 445 00:42:16,460 --> 00:42:20,599 aren't neutered but they do neuter them all. They're not breeding them which is a big 446 00:42:20,599 --> 00:42:25,040 thing for me, we go to a number of places that call themselves a Sanctuary and then 447 00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:28,970 you find they breed them as well and for me that's, it's not a 448 00:42:28,970 --> 00:42:33,410 sanctuary purely anymore. This one they've said they've had to open the 449 00:42:33,410 --> 00:42:40,130 doors to visitors because that whatever it is that I think maybe 50 lei or 450 00:42:40,130 --> 00:42:45,290 whatever it is you pay per person, that is keeping them going. They need 451 00:42:45,290 --> 00:42:48,440 the money to keep the whole thing running but because of that they do, in 452 00:42:48,440 --> 00:42:53,030 the wintertime, it's two guided tours a day. This is not a tourist attraction. 453 00:42:53,030 --> 00:42:58,550 This is not a zoo aimed at trying to bring people in, this is just what it 454 00:42:58,550 --> 00:43:03,800 should be, it is a sanctuary. If they had the money I feel that they wouldn't let 455 00:43:03,800 --> 00:43:08,270 people in anyway because they're trying to keep us away from the Bears as much 456 00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:11,839 as they can for the Bears own sake because of the trauma they've had from 457 00:43:11,839 --> 00:43:16,839 people. If they had the money to care for the Bears without tourists they would do that 458 00:43:16,839 --> 00:43:21,589 so it is for them, for the bears. And if you are watching this video on YouTube we will 459 00:43:21,589 --> 00:43:24,829 have in the description we will put the link to their site. You can actually go 460 00:43:24,829 --> 00:43:30,170 to their site and see the live webcam of the bears but you can also donate some 461 00:43:30,170 --> 00:43:37,069 money and of place we go, I I strongly recommend you donate some money to these 462 00:43:37,069 --> 00:43:44,050 guys to help them keep this going because this is a good sanctuary. 463 00:43:45,440 --> 00:43:52,300 Leaving the Bears in peace, it was time for us to continue our search for Vlad Dracula in Targoviste. 464 00:43:58,780 --> 00:44:04,300 So in a world of Dracula's castles this is the old Princely Court. This was where 465 00:44:04,300 --> 00:44:09,270 some of the time he ruled from. Him and his father both had complicated reigns 466 00:44:09,270 --> 00:44:14,860 where they got power and then they lost it and then they got it back and lost it 467 00:44:14,860 --> 00:44:19,600 and got it back. Vlad Dracul only had two ruling periods 468 00:44:19,600 --> 00:44:25,480 and lost power for a bit in the middle but Tepes, that's our Dracula, had the 469 00:44:25,480 --> 00:44:31,230 power then he lost it, got it back for a while, lost it, he got it back and then died. 470 00:44:35,670 --> 00:44:40,120 Hello person, welcome to my castle. Thank you so much, the lovely tower you have. Yes, the tower was 471 00:44:40,120 --> 00:44:43,900 built by Vlad Dracula during his reign. That's fantastic, someone should 472 00:44:43,900 --> 00:44:46,580 make a video about that! 473 00:44:46,580 --> 00:44:48,640 So this building here is the church but it's a slightly 474 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:56,350 more modern Church. Built in the late 1500's when Vlad died in the 1470's 475 00:44:56,350 --> 00:45:04,390 These ruins are too modern. Again this is the palace built 1583 so again about 100 476 00:45:04,390 --> 00:45:08,246 years later that when Vlad had his court here. 477 00:45:08,246 --> 00:45:10,510 Greg continued to search for the 478 00:45:10,510 --> 00:45:13,400 remains of the palace from Dracula's time. 479 00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:17,000 They are saying this is part of the original. 480 00:45:17,010 --> 00:45:22,960 So I think this is still the 15th century, I think to find the last bit of the 14th 481 00:45:22,960 --> 00:45:27,910 sorry, the 16th century this is. To find the last bit of the 15th century where Vlad Dracula 482 00:45:27,910 --> 00:45:33,120 would have ruled, aside from the Tower, I think we need to go outside and up onto there. 483 00:45:38,319 --> 00:45:46,660 it strikes me that of the places we can really tie Dracula to because we've had 484 00:45:46,660 --> 00:45:52,019 Bran Castle fictional Dracula, we couldn't really placed Vlad there. 485 00:45:52,019 --> 00:45:57,699 Corvin Castle we think he was imprisoned underneath but Poenari Fortress and here 486 00:45:57,699 --> 00:46:05,859 at Targoviste we definitely have castles, fortresses, palaces that were lived in by 487 00:46:05,859 --> 00:46:10,900 Vlad the Impaler and it just strikes me as odd, you build a fortress to last 488 00:46:10,900 --> 00:46:15,160 you build to be strong and be defensive and yet so far the structure that has 489 00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:23,589 most or that was most intact that we can definitely place Vlad Dracula in was a 490 00:46:23,589 --> 00:46:28,660 place he was born and lived in four years at his birth, that house is completely intact. This 491 00:46:28,660 --> 00:46:32,199 tower was the bit that was built during his reign so this is what we have to go 492 00:46:32,200 --> 00:46:33,700 up inside. 493 00:46:36,900 --> 00:46:38,660 Up we go! 494 00:46:53,640 --> 00:47:04,420 Once again you've got the beautiful old ruins now mostly and then just 495 00:47:04,420 --> 00:47:09,900 I don't know why I feel there should be space between them and modern life. 496 00:47:09,900 --> 00:47:12,160 Having said that, I wonder how bustling 497 00:47:12,170 --> 00:47:19,390 it was when he was here. The houses and everything would look different but 498 00:47:19,390 --> 00:47:24,979 presumably they'd still settle around him, for protection and everything. But 499 00:47:24,979 --> 00:47:28,700 because it's changed again, they've built on it since, I wonder what it was like, 500 00:47:28,700 --> 00:47:38,869 the view when he was here. This tower was built during the reign of Vlad but his palace is no 501 00:47:38,869 --> 00:47:43,999 longer there outside. It's just the remains, someone else's Palace has been built up 502 00:47:43,999 --> 00:47:52,609 since. This doesn't have the heart of Dracula. I think to claim we've found 503 00:47:52,609 --> 00:47:59,239 Dracula's castle in this one, I think that would be pushing it. It was once here, we're in a 504 00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:04,699 location where it was once one of Dracula's castles but now there is a 505 00:48:04,699 --> 00:48:11,869 tower and there is a palace from a century afterwards. I think when it 506 00:48:11,869 --> 00:48:18,469 comes to finding Dracula's castle or Vlad himself you really you really can't 507 00:48:18,469 --> 00:48:24,079 do better than Poenari Fortress. Bran Castle good for Dracula vampire. Then 508 00:48:24,079 --> 00:48:30,199 you've got Corvin Castle which was the fairy tales princes and princesses or if 509 00:48:30,199 --> 00:48:37,759 you're more like me and Greg, wizards and witches, that was a Hogwarts style one. Then when 510 00:48:37,760 --> 00:48:47,640 you do Poenari, that one is Vlad Tepes. So apparently I was doing his name wrong, Tepes- Tepes. 511 00:48:47,640 --> 00:48:52,240 That one did feel, still a ruin, it didn't feel like anyone 512 00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:57,920 had messed with it. He lived there, he was chased away from it, it was left to ruin 513 00:48:57,930 --> 00:49:02,970 there were earthquakes that destroyed it and now it is just left so people can go and 514 00:49:02,970 --> 00:49:09,120 see what it once was. But it feels like his place. Then you come to this and 515 00:49:09,120 --> 00:49:13,500 it's surrounded by a big city, you've had other people that built on it, you've got 516 00:49:13,500 --> 00:49:19,380 modern stuff with it and it's just a tower. It doesn't have any heart or soul 517 00:49:19,380 --> 00:49:27,870 in it. It doesn't capture his essence at all for me. Poenari really did. 518 00:49:27,870 --> 00:49:35,040 So here's the thing, I think we found Vlad's castle in Poenari. I think searching for another 519 00:49:35,040 --> 00:49:41,010 Castle this point in time, it's not the best use of our time. I suggest we go 520 00:49:41,010 --> 00:49:46,410 back to the map and see if there's somewhere else important to Vlad's 521 00:49:46,410 --> 00:49:50,920 life that we can visit before we head back to the UK. 522 00:49:53,160 --> 00:49:56,480 Plan of action, sir? 523 00:50:05,240 --> 00:50:12,340 Okay, well I think if we got one more place to head to for 524 00:50:12,340 --> 00:50:17,450 Dracula's life, it's got to be to try and figure out and where he ended up. 525 00:50:17,450 --> 00:50:25,700 Which is gonna take us to Snagov. Let's head out, see if we can find Snagov Monastery. 526 00:50:25,700 --> 00:50:31,160 See if we can figure out where the last resting place of Vlad is. 527 00:50:49,340 --> 00:50:56,840 So we've just come out of the Snagov Monastery. We weren't allowed to take the 528 00:50:56,849 --> 00:51:02,029 video cameras inside but we did get permission to take some photographs and 529 00:51:02,029 --> 00:51:08,009 this is where it is believed, under the square of concrete that you'll see in 530 00:51:08,009 --> 00:51:13,799 the photographs, that is where it is believed that Vlad's remains are buried. 531 00:51:13,799 --> 00:51:23,099 Or most of Vlad's remains of buried. This Monastery is kind of his monastery. The locals all 532 00:51:23,099 --> 00:51:29,640 see him as a person that looked after the poor, was against the boyars, the rich 533 00:51:29,640 --> 00:51:35,849 people. He defended them from foreign invaders, he was a good man to them even 534 00:51:35,849 --> 00:51:39,059 though he was a vicious one. It's thought that he was killed very nearby. 535 00:51:39,059 --> 00:51:47,910 And when we say the remains of Vlad, it's everything from the neck down. When he 536 00:51:47,910 --> 00:51:52,920 was killed he was decapitated and his head was taken- I think it was Constantinople 537 00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:59,789 so Istanbul now. It was put up on a spike to show that they had killed the Impaler as he 538 00:51:59,789 --> 00:52:07,259 was known to the Turks as well. We came out here to find Dracula's castle. We 539 00:52:07,259 --> 00:52:11,579 have got as close as I think we're going to come to finding that as we've moved 540 00:52:11,579 --> 00:52:19,109 around. Also here we have finally come to just pay our respects to Vlad himself. 541 00:52:19,109 --> 00:52:24,449 What's really interesting is we are constantly torn between Vlad the hero 542 00:52:24,449 --> 00:52:29,339 and Vlad the villain. We saw in Targoviste there was a calendar for sale in 543 00:52:29,339 --> 00:52:35,759 the gift shop there of heroes with Vlad on the front and when you walk in to 544 00:52:35,760 --> 00:52:42,880 this church it is a shrine to a hero. So while we're torn, people here clearly aren't. 545 00:52:42,880 --> 00:52:48,400 I feel like we've walked in his footsteps as close as we possibly can. 546 00:52:48,400 --> 00:52:51,700 We've been to where he was born, where he was imprisoned, where he ruled 547 00:52:51,700 --> 00:52:59,200 and now where he rests. For someone that is mostly now myths and legends I feel 548 00:52:59,200 --> 00:53:05,180 we've come as close as possible to the real man. 549 00:53:06,540 --> 00:53:12,860 Hold on. Yeah? There's dinosaurs on this. 550 00:53:14,000 --> 00:53:18,240 Here there be dinosaurs. 551 00:53:18,240 --> 00:53:20,360 How far away is that? 552 00:53:20,840 --> 00:53:23,860 Couple of hours? 553 00:53:25,320 --> 00:53:27,700 I think that needs investigating. 554 00:53:29,340 --> 00:53:34,380 So we've followed the sign on the map that says there are dinosaurs here all 555 00:53:34,380 --> 00:53:41,140 the way to what's supposed to be the Dino Park in Constanta. Just on the edge of the Black Sea. 556 00:53:41,140 --> 00:53:43,090 We've finally managed to get here, 557 00:53:43,090 --> 00:53:46,690 there were road closures and all sorts (GRR!) It should have taken us about two 558 00:53:46,690 --> 00:53:53,950 hours, it's actually taking us nearer four hours (GRRR!) Trouble is we've not yet really 559 00:53:53,950 --> 00:53:58,000 seen much sign of a Dino Parc. 560 00:54:04,780 --> 00:54:09,260 What have they done to the dinosaurs!? 561 00:54:12,260 --> 00:54:13,540 Can we rescue those!? 562 00:54:15,390 --> 00:54:23,280 Turns out our long journey may have been to see a few destroyed dinosaur carcasses 563 00:54:23,280 --> 00:54:27,720 and a smashed up children's play park. 564 00:54:28,530 --> 00:54:33,520 So they've killed my dinosaurs and it looks like they have real dolphins in 565 00:54:33,520 --> 00:54:39,310 tanks in a Natural History Museum!?! As far as we're concerned it's just plain wrong 566 00:54:39,310 --> 00:54:46,680 and so this is not for us, we're moving on. 567 00:55:08,190 --> 00:55:13,900 We have made it into Bucharest, despite the complete lack of traffic on 568 00:55:13,900 --> 00:55:17,309 the Tom-Tom. We are heading up, we don't have time to 569 00:55:17,309 --> 00:55:21,929 see all the museums in town. There are quite a lot museums in town. We've got 570 00:55:21,929 --> 00:55:27,259 the Natural History Museum here, we've got a Geology and Fossil Museum 571 00:55:27,259 --> 00:55:33,239 over the other side of the road which we will hit if we have time but first of 572 00:55:33,239 --> 00:55:40,169 all our first intended stop is this one up here, which is the Museum of Peasant 573 00:55:40,169 --> 00:55:45,719 Life. This is the front facade of the Romanian Peasant Museum 574 00:55:45,720 --> 00:55:51,949 which is closed but only part of it. They're doing some construction and so 575 00:55:51,949 --> 00:55:58,260 somewhere around the side we're hopefully going to be able to get in and see something. 576 00:55:58,260 --> 00:56:06,239 Apparently the Romanian Peasant Museum is also a no-no for a week. So they're doing renovations so hopefully if 577 00:56:06,240 --> 00:56:12,760 you decide to visit it will be open for you. You'll have to, if you do go, send me a picture or something. 578 00:56:12,760 --> 00:56:15,270 It is a shame but I suppose we'll 579 00:56:15,270 --> 00:56:19,920 have to go and look at some fossils and dinosaurs instead! 580 00:56:22,180 --> 00:56:28,060 Dinosaurs, dinosaurs, give me dinosaurs! Dinosaurs! 581 00:56:29,620 --> 00:56:33,660 I'm going to have to look up how to pronounce some of these properly. 582 00:56:39,860 --> 00:56:45,300 A lot of them are found in the Hateg Basin. A few in the mountains as well but mostly the basin. 583 00:56:45,300 --> 00:56:48,580 Oh look at his little mouth! 584 00:56:48,800 --> 00:56:50,400 Ice age. 585 00:56:50,680 --> 00:56:57,500 Mammoth! Oh look at their tiny Mammoth! 586 00:56:58,400 --> 00:57:04,580 It cost us less than 2 pounds each to get in here and it's fantastic! This is what I 587 00:57:04,599 --> 00:57:10,180 want a Natural History Museum, Fossil Museum to look like. It's Victorian. It's still 588 00:57:10,180 --> 00:57:15,860 set in an old-fashioned, possibly Georgian even building looking at the decoration. 589 00:57:15,860 --> 00:57:23,320 Looking at the hips, they're a bit old-fashioned on the hips. I like it but to be 590 00:57:23,320 --> 00:57:27,609 dinosaur they need to be more underneath. Dinosaurs hips were more like human hips 591 00:57:27,609 --> 00:57:28,980 than crocodile hips. 592 00:57:29,180 --> 00:57:33,400 I was very intrigued because it does look quite Victorian, the way they have done the models. 593 00:57:33,400 --> 00:57:37,540 The bones have actually got, he should have a very elongated face. 594 00:57:37,700 --> 00:57:42,300 This is actually more like they did in the stop-motion films. 595 00:57:42,300 --> 00:57:50,160 It makes me feel like a kid again, the style of it all. When I was a kid my mum would collect for me, I was like most kids 596 00:57:50,170 --> 00:57:54,280 obsessed with dinosaurs and there was a big (book) collection that would come out probably 597 00:57:54,280 --> 00:57:58,930 every month, about all the different species of dinosaurs and fossils and the 598 00:57:58,930 --> 00:58:02,120 pictures are just like this. 599 00:58:04,740 --> 00:58:06,740 I like this place! 600 00:58:06,860 --> 00:58:11,340 After we geeked out at the old-fashioned dinosaur displays, we headed down to 601 00:58:11,340 --> 00:58:16,980 the geology section of the museum, or as I call it, 'rooms full of rocks!' 602 00:58:16,980 --> 00:58:24,320 When we get it at home, the cubes are tiny. Whether it's pyrite or marcasite, they are tiny! 603 00:58:25,180 --> 00:58:28,500 This is like, wow! 604 00:58:28,500 --> 00:58:34,620 This is calcite. I like calcite. Calcite when you move, is so shiny! 605 00:58:35,420 --> 00:58:40,620 Oooooh! Stibina. (or antimonite) 606 00:58:41,660 --> 00:58:48,440 Given how excited Felicity got over the dinosaur museum, I found one more place for us to visit. 607 00:58:48,440 --> 00:58:55,180 Welcome to Dino Park! (sings Jurassic Park theme) 608 00:58:57,760 --> 00:59:02,180 Dino Parc, Rasnov, is the largest dinosaur theme park in Eastern Europe 609 00:59:02,180 --> 00:59:12,200 and made up for all the dinosaur disappointment of Constanta. 610 00:59:12,200 --> 00:59:16,200 You know that's cheating! 611 00:59:18,540 --> 00:59:22,480 Should have been you trying to climb up onto it! 612 00:59:41,200 --> 00:59:45,680 Is it like with the Smurfs where we're supposed to pretend we're getting small? 613 00:59:45,680 --> 00:59:47,920 Yeah but dinosaurs are big anyway! 614 00:59:47,920 --> 00:59:51,400 Coelophysis! What is special about Coelophysis? 615 00:59:51,460 --> 00:59:53,600 Dinosaur in space! Yey! 616 00:59:53,600 --> 00:59:56,480 On the shuttle the...? Endeavor. Very good! 617 01:00:00,140 --> 01:00:03,220 This is the dinosaur that I actually wanted to see here. 618 01:00:03,600 --> 01:00:07,780 Magyarosaurus. And the baby. 619 01:00:13,880 --> 01:00:19,820 He is actually the largest dinosaur in Transylvania. (But one of the smallest sauropods in the world) 620 01:00:30,520 --> 01:00:33,400 It's mine! Isle of Wight! 621 01:00:35,540 --> 01:00:39,700 Voldosaurus. Weald Lizard. Weald of Sussex. (Wessex Formation) 622 01:00:47,380 --> 01:00:53,540 They said that Stegosaurus... 623 01:00:55,800 --> 01:01:00,160 They origionally said that the stegosaurus had the smallest size brain for the size of 624 01:01:00,170 --> 01:01:05,150 its body for any dinosaur. Then they got better with their technology and they 625 01:01:05,150 --> 01:01:11,770 said that he wasn't actually the most stupid dinosaur. Sauropods have the least 626 01:01:11,770 --> 01:01:17,840 intelligent bits of brain. So he was smarter than a sauropod. 627 01:01:17,840 --> 01:01:25,460 And here we have, out here in the wilds of Romania, we have found a baby Tyrannosaurus Rex. Now these 628 01:01:25,460 --> 01:01:34,520 little chaps they are perfectly safe as long as you avoid their parents... oh no! 629 01:01:35,210 --> 01:01:39,800 We had found our dinosaurs. Before we left Romania though, we wanted to try and 630 01:01:39,800 --> 01:01:42,820 visit a famous rock formation. 631 01:01:45,440 --> 01:01:48,040 We're still trying to see if we can get to see the 632 01:01:48,050 --> 01:01:55,730 Sphinx, which is a mountain formation. Thing is the cable car we gave up on and 633 01:01:55,730 --> 01:02:02,890 now we're trying to drive to it. At the moment it's telling me that it's 14 miles away 634 01:02:02,890 --> 01:02:09,890 but it's gonna take me an hour and a half to get there, which by my maths 635 01:02:09,890 --> 01:02:14,630 makes it they're expecting me to average less than 10 miles an hour. Now they have 636 01:02:14,630 --> 01:02:17,869 said there are some unpaved roads so I've got a horrible feeling sooner or 637 01:02:17,869 --> 01:02:25,240 later we're gonna reach a stopping point but we are gonna try as hard as we can to get there. 638 01:02:25,240 --> 01:02:28,580 This might be why it takes people so long. 639 01:02:28,580 --> 01:02:31,540 Have to stop for change change of trousers! 640 01:02:32,640 --> 01:02:34,220 Yikes! 641 01:02:35,320 --> 01:02:40,260 Yikes! Stay well away from that edge! I'm staying well away from the edge! 642 01:02:40,260 --> 01:02:43,300 We are not going to the Sphinx! 643 01:02:43,300 --> 01:02:46,280 No, getting to the Sphinx is frightening me! 644 01:02:47,810 --> 01:02:53,990 The road probably on my camera looks great but there is just a huge drop 645 01:02:53,990 --> 01:02:57,730 on the other side of Greg right now. 646 01:02:59,940 --> 01:03:05,160 I feel a bit better here when the Sun is. That on that side is okay whereas this is awful! 647 01:03:05,160 --> 01:03:11,460 You're just driving to towards - Be careful! I'm being careful. Driving towards sky. Yeah. 648 01:03:13,029 --> 01:03:18,150 It still says we're an hour and a quarter away. How!? 649 01:03:18,150 --> 01:03:24,960 How many miles are we away? Seven and a half. I'm sure that must be the cross we saw from below. 650 01:03:24,960 --> 01:03:30,040 I think you're probably right but stop looking at the cross and look at the road! There's a good boy. 651 01:03:30,040 --> 01:03:33,540 Is this a hotel!? That looks like a hotel. 652 01:03:33,540 --> 01:03:40,900 Is there a hotel up here!?! Yeah but it might be a hotel for hikers. Hikers....crazy. 653 01:03:40,900 --> 01:03:46,080 Cabana Barbelle is that way. Look- no entry. 654 01:03:46,080 --> 01:03:51,240 Well there we go, that ladies and gentleman - Is that where it wanted us to go? 655 01:03:51,240 --> 01:03:52,960 That's where it wants us to go. 656 01:03:52,960 --> 01:03:55,020 The no entry sign, only six miles from our 657 01:03:55,029 --> 01:03:59,440 target summed up our search for Dracula to me. For so much of our journey he'd 658 01:03:59,440 --> 01:04:03,760 seemed just beyond our reach. A figure we knew was there but we could never quite 659 01:04:03,760 --> 01:04:06,730 connect with. We had seen where he was born, 660 01:04:06,730 --> 01:04:11,770 we'd found his castle and we had visited his grave. At times we felt so close to 661 01:04:11,770 --> 01:04:17,349 him but always through a mist of Legend and propaganda. So here, looking out 662 01:04:17,349 --> 01:04:21,490 across the beauty of Romania seems the perfect place to bid farewell to a 663 01:04:21,490 --> 01:04:25,980 legendary figure and a wonderful country. 664 01:05:12,560 --> 01:05:15,120 I think I cut myself shaving! 665 01:05:18,380 --> 01:05:19,700 How odd. 666 01:05:23,280 --> 01:05:27,020 Wait a minute, I haven't shaved! 67987

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