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{\an7}NARRATOR:
\hA pride of lions.
2
00:00:04,755 --> 00:00:07,049
{\an7}Africa’s most
fearsome hunters.
3
00:00:09,176 --> 00:00:10,928
{\an7}Their territory,
4
00:00:10,969 --> 00:00:14,764
{\an7}a small patch of land
in Zambia’s wild
Luangwa Valley.
5
00:00:16,725 --> 00:00:19,561
{\an7}They share this land
with rival hunters,
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00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:22,147
{\an7}potential prey,
7
00:00:22,898 --> 00:00:25,651
{\an7}and thousands of other
remarkable animals.
8
00:00:27,361 --> 00:00:30,948
{\an7}While the pride struggles
to catch a meal big enough
to satisfy them,
9
00:00:31,698 --> 00:00:33,909
{\an7}we spend one day
10
00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:37,787
{\an7}and one night here...
11
00:00:38,705 --> 00:00:44,544
{\an7}And meet the animals
that also call
the pride’s land home.
12
00:01:06,775 --> 00:01:08,277
{\an7}It’s early afternoon
13
00:01:12,906 --> 00:01:15,992
{\an7}and the pride rests
in the lengthening shadows.
14
00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:25,961
{\an7}Nine-strong and led
by three adult lionesses,
15
00:01:28,797 --> 00:01:31,008
{\an7}they are the top
predators here.
16
00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:41,142
{\an7}And the valley provides
them with plenty of prey.
17
00:01:47,566 --> 00:01:50,819
{\an7}But recently,
they haven’t had much luck.
18
00:01:52,487 --> 00:01:55,240
{\an7}With their male away
patrolling the territory,
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00:01:55,282 --> 00:01:59,286
{\an7}their last few hunts
for large prey have failed.
20
00:02:01,204 --> 00:02:02,831
{\an7}(GROWLING)
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00:02:05,542 --> 00:02:07,169
{\an7}They’re hungry.
22
00:02:18,013 --> 00:02:19,389
{\an7}(GROWLS)
23
00:02:19,431 --> 00:02:22,142
{\an7}All they’ve managed
is a small kill.
24
00:02:22,893 --> 00:02:25,229
{\an7}A warthog caught off-guard.
25
00:02:31,985 --> 00:02:34,654
{\an7}But when you have
so many mouths to feed,
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00:02:35,155 --> 00:02:37,949
{\an7}it’s barely even an appetizer.
27
00:02:40,535 --> 00:02:45,540
{\an7}Warthogs have savage
tusks that can reach
over 25 inches long.
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00:02:47,876 --> 00:02:51,129
{\an7}This time, the risk has been
greater than the reward.
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00:02:53,757 --> 00:02:57,761
{\an7}Battered and hungry,
there’s too little left
to go around.
30
00:02:58,804 --> 00:03:02,057
{\an7}The lionesses leave the scraps
to the rest of the family.
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00:03:03,975 --> 00:03:08,897
{\an7}A young male will need
around 11 pounds of food
a day to survive.
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00:03:11,525 --> 00:03:14,820
{\an7}There isn’t even enough left
for the vultures to pick at.
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00:03:14,861 --> 00:03:17,197
{\an7}(VULTURES SQUAWKING)
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00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:24,037
{\an7}This is the pride’s land,
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00:03:26,498 --> 00:03:29,918
{\an7}20 square miles
of pristine wilderness
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00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,838
{\an7}on the banks of the
meandering Luangwa River.
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00:03:36,341 --> 00:03:39,427
{\an7}But they aren’t
the only animals
that live here.
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00:03:40,595 --> 00:03:46,518
{\an7}With the sun past its peak,
high midday temperatures
are fading fast.
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00:03:47,394 --> 00:03:52,774
{\an7}The cooling air rejuvenates
all the animals that call
this land home.
40
00:03:55,944 --> 00:03:58,905
{\an7}Stirring from their siestas,
it’s time to wake up
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00:03:58,947 --> 00:04:01,825
{\an7}and get on with what
remains of the day.
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00:04:07,998 --> 00:04:10,209
{\an7}(WARTHOG GRUNTING)
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00:04:11,251 --> 00:04:15,338
{\an7}Warthogs emerge after
hiding from the midday
heat in their burrow
44
00:04:15,922 --> 00:04:18,591
{\an7}and head to what
remains of a lagoon.
45
00:04:22,137 --> 00:04:25,891
{\an7}Their homes are usually
within strolling distance
of a water source,
46
00:04:26,975 --> 00:04:28,894
{\an7}and the muddy edges
of the lagoon
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00:04:28,935 --> 00:04:32,313
{\an7}provide the perfect place
for an afternoon dip.
48
00:04:35,150 --> 00:04:37,694
{\an7}Warthogs are part
of the pig family
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00:04:37,736 --> 00:04:41,240
{\an7}and are also in the same order
of mammals as the hippo.
50
00:04:42,449 --> 00:04:45,994
{\an7}Like all pigs, they don’t have
functioning sweat glands,
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00:04:48,538 --> 00:04:52,042
{\an7}so to regulate
their temperature,
there’s only one option...
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{\an7}To wallow.
53
00:05:06,014 --> 00:05:08,767
{\an7}Mud stays cool
longer than water
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00:05:08,809 --> 00:05:11,145
{\an7}and protects their skin
from the sun.
55
00:05:13,271 --> 00:05:15,982
{\an7}A pig and muck
go hand-in-hand.
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00:05:19,236 --> 00:05:20,446
{\an7}(SNORTS)
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00:05:24,407 --> 00:05:27,201
{\an7}It’s such an essential
part of a pig’s lifestyle
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00:05:27,244 --> 00:05:30,789
{\an7}that some scientists
believe spending so
much time in the mud
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00:05:30,831 --> 00:05:35,210
{\an7}is what stopped them
from evolving the ability
to sweat in the first place.
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00:05:40,757 --> 00:05:43,009
{\an7}(ELEPHANT GRUNTING)
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{\an7}The afternoon draws out
more of the valley’s wildlife
to the local watering hole.
62
00:05:57,190 --> 00:06:00,443
{\an7}Under the watchful eyes
of the pride.
63
00:06:05,282 --> 00:06:11,371
{\an7}Above, a squadron
of great white pelicans
ride the rising thermals,
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00:06:11,413 --> 00:06:13,874
{\an7}fueled by the afternoon heat.
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00:06:15,834 --> 00:06:18,962
{\an7}They’re attracted by
the narrow crescent
of water below,
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00:06:20,338 --> 00:06:24,467
{\an7}one of the few water
sources left within
the pride’s territory.
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00:06:26,887 --> 00:06:29,807
{\an7}Sweeping low over
the water in formation,
68
00:06:29,848 --> 00:06:33,894
{\an7}they work together
to channel air under
them and generate lift.
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00:06:36,313 --> 00:06:38,690
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
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00:06:43,820 --> 00:06:47,907
{\an7}Those that fly alone
waste up to 14% more energy.
71
00:07:05,091 --> 00:07:07,594
{\an7}Preening is top priority,
72
00:07:07,636 --> 00:07:10,931
{\an7}keeping their feathers
aerodynamic as well as
waterproof.
73
00:07:18,647 --> 00:07:22,317
{\an7}Flapping their gular sac
is a pelican’s way
of cooling down.
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00:07:25,654 --> 00:07:28,574
{\an7}It’s still too hot
to fish for now.
75
00:07:32,285 --> 00:07:34,412
{\an7}In the woodlands,
76
00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:38,625
{\an7}the shade brings relief
to the savannah’s more
secretive creatures.
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00:07:43,838 --> 00:07:44,839
{\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING)
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00:07:49,844 --> 00:07:54,724
{\an7}The late afternoon’s
cooler temperatures
draw a herd of greater kudu
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00:07:54,766 --> 00:07:57,143
{\an7}tentatively
out of the shadows.
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00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:04,151
{\an7}After a day of foraging
on herbs, leaves and flowers,
81
00:08:04,192 --> 00:08:09,114
{\an7}a thirst-quenching drink
at the lagoon is too
tempting to pass up.
82
00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:13,577
{\an7}But breaking cover
has its risks.
83
00:08:29,384 --> 00:08:33,972
{\an7}A kudu would be the ideal meal
for the unsatisfied pride
84
00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:37,726
{\an7}and certainly
worth investigating.
85
00:08:43,356 --> 00:08:45,316
{\an7}The big bull takes the lead.
86
00:09:05,962 --> 00:09:08,339
{\an7}The females know
something’s not right.
87
00:09:09,382 --> 00:09:11,009
{\an7}(SNIFFING)
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00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:14,388
{\an7}Smelling, they search
for any signs of a threat.
89
00:09:23,938 --> 00:09:26,357
{\an7}The lioness stays downwind.
90
00:09:32,906 --> 00:09:37,160
{\an7}Giant ears swivel
to locate the sounds
of any predators.
91
00:09:38,912 --> 00:09:42,165
{\an7}Their acute senses
make them tough
to sneak up on.
92
00:09:47,212 --> 00:09:48,505
{\an7}(WARNING GRUNTS)
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00:09:50,965 --> 00:09:52,842
{\an7}The lioness has been made.
94
00:09:52,884 --> 00:09:55,303
{\an7}(KUDU GRUNTING)
95
00:10:00,767 --> 00:10:01,935
{\an7}(GRUNTS)
96
00:10:02,936 --> 00:10:05,814
{\an7}With all their
attention on her,
97
00:10:05,855 --> 00:10:09,108
{\an7}the lioness has
little chance of
a successful hunt.
98
00:10:10,151 --> 00:10:12,820
{\an7}It’s over before
it even began.
99
00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:33,008
{\an7}Returning to her pride,
she reaffirms her bond
with her sister.
100
00:10:37,554 --> 00:10:41,349
{\an7}She may not have
succeeded in providing
for the pride this time,
101
00:10:41,391 --> 00:10:44,895
{\an7}but fewer than one in five
daytime hunts are successful.
102
00:10:48,481 --> 00:10:52,485
{\an7}The fast-approaching
night may provide
more opportunities.
103
00:11:02,871 --> 00:11:06,958
{\an7}Unlike lions, wild dogs
rarely hunt at night.
104
00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:11,546
{\an7}They prefer dusk and dawn.
105
00:11:14,132 --> 00:11:18,345
{\an7}The pack is getting
ready to head out and
the pups are excited.
106
00:11:19,429 --> 00:11:20,889
{\an7}(PUP BARKING)
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00:11:31,232 --> 00:11:34,193
{\an7}They’re a year old
and finally grown-up enough
108
00:11:34,235 --> 00:11:37,697
{\an7}to join the rest of the pack
on their daily expeditions.
109
00:11:45,788 --> 00:11:48,958
{\an7}Maybe tonight will
bring their first hunt.
110
00:12:00,094 --> 00:12:03,806
{\an7}(BIRDS SQUAWKING)
111
00:12:10,063 --> 00:12:14,067
{\an7}Back at the lagoon,
marabou storks
join the pelicans.
112
00:12:27,580 --> 00:12:31,334
{\an7}These big birds
are talented scavengers,
113
00:12:31,376 --> 00:12:34,296
{\an7}feeding on any remains
they come across.
114
00:12:44,555 --> 00:12:47,224
{\an7}Their grotesque
featherless heads,
115
00:12:48,268 --> 00:12:52,272
{\an7}cloak-like plumage
and love for carcasses
116
00:12:52,313 --> 00:12:55,733
{\an7}mean they’re often referred
to as the "undertaker bird".
117
00:13:00,196 --> 00:13:03,157
{\an7}But they don’t exclusively
feed on carrion.
118
00:13:04,075 --> 00:13:07,829
{\an7}The low water level
means fish are
tightly packed together.
119
00:13:09,289 --> 00:13:10,832
{\an7}Easy pickings.
120
00:13:13,376 --> 00:13:15,378
{\an7}The marabou wade right in.
121
00:13:16,421 --> 00:13:20,091
{\an7}Pelicans and yellow-billed
storks aren’t far behind.
122
00:13:27,432 --> 00:13:30,936
{\an7}Dredging the lagoon,
marabou lead the procession,
123
00:13:34,731 --> 00:13:37,651
{\an7}closely followed
by the yellow-billed storks.
124
00:13:39,694 --> 00:13:43,239
{\an7}Probing the water and mud
with their gaping bills,
125
00:13:43,281 --> 00:13:45,658
{\an7}the storks feel
for their food.
126
00:13:52,206 --> 00:13:55,876
{\an7}Pelicans drag their net-like
sacs through the water,
127
00:14:03,593 --> 00:14:06,554
{\an7}and spoonbills
sweep side to side.
128
00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:15,980
{\an7}The fishing party
pushes prey into tighter
and tighter groups.
129
00:14:17,190 --> 00:14:21,695
{\an7}A wall of birds
and roiling water
leave the fish desperate.
130
00:14:22,904 --> 00:14:25,532
{\an7}There’s no way out but up.
131
00:14:29,577 --> 00:14:32,205
{\an7}As the sun dips
toward the horizon,
132
00:14:32,246 --> 00:14:36,250
{\an7}the hustle and bustle
of the afternoon
begins to subside.
133
00:14:45,718 --> 00:14:49,847
{\an7}With the party winding down,
it’s time to find a roost
for the night.
134
00:14:53,101 --> 00:14:55,437
{\an7}They’re not the only ones
calling it a day.
135
00:15:00,108 --> 00:15:04,112
{\an7}Baboons head homeward
after a day of foraging
on the plains.
136
00:15:06,364 --> 00:15:10,660
{\an7}Guinea fowl take one
last scratch before
turning in for the night.
137
00:15:12,954 --> 00:15:17,917
{\an7}The lions watch and wait
while all around them
settles down.
138
00:15:35,017 --> 00:15:36,519
{\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING)
139
00:15:36,561 --> 00:15:39,606
{\an7}As the last light reaches
across the valley...
140
00:15:41,983 --> 00:15:44,402
{\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING)
141
00:15:44,444 --> 00:15:48,073
{\an7}...the day shift hands over
to the creatures of the night.
142
00:15:50,533 --> 00:15:54,746
{\an7}While some return
to the safety of
their treetop homes,
143
00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:57,081
{\an7}the ground below comes alive.
144
00:16:00,460 --> 00:16:03,088
{\an7}Matabele ants
are on the march.
145
00:16:04,922 --> 00:16:08,426
{\an7}Under the cover of darkness,
they’re moving house
146
00:16:09,677 --> 00:16:12,763
{\an7}and taking all of their
belongings with them.
147
00:16:14,932 --> 00:16:18,686
{\an7}Up to 2,000 worker ants
carry precious packages.
148
00:16:20,646 --> 00:16:22,273
{\an7}Black cocoons
149
00:16:23,566 --> 00:16:25,693
{\an7}and white developing larvae.
150
00:16:26,819 --> 00:16:28,863
{\an7}The next generation.
151
00:16:33,201 --> 00:16:37,872
{\an7}The larvae are the colony’s
brood, its prized possessions.
152
00:16:48,382 --> 00:16:51,176
{\an7}The adults will defend
them without mercy
153
00:16:51,219 --> 00:16:53,847
{\an7}from anything
that comes too close.
154
00:17:13,241 --> 00:17:17,620
{\an7}Following a chemical trail
laid down by the lead scout,
155
00:17:17,662 --> 00:17:20,081
{\an7}they head towards
their new home.
156
00:17:26,963 --> 00:17:30,175
{\an7}Matabele ants
are semi-nomadic.
157
00:17:30,925 --> 00:17:34,387
{\an7}Once they find a home,
they will only be
there for a month
158
00:17:34,428 --> 00:17:38,390
{\an7}before moving on again
to fresh hunting grounds.
159
00:17:43,229 --> 00:17:48,234
{\an7}It’s 10:00 and the full moon
hangs high above the valley.
160
00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:53,073
{\an7}Night is the domain
of the predator.
161
00:17:55,324 --> 00:17:58,244
{\an7}This is when the lions
are most active.
162
00:18:04,834 --> 00:18:07,003
{\an7}(IMPALA CALLING)
163
00:18:09,505 --> 00:18:14,093
{\an7}But the full moon’s
bright light is ruining
their element of surprise.
164
00:18:16,846 --> 00:18:20,183
{\an7}The impala and puku
see them coming.
165
00:18:21,309 --> 00:18:23,102
{\an7}(IMPALA CALLING)
166
00:18:44,582 --> 00:18:48,044
{\an7}While the pride struggles
to catch its next meal,
167
00:18:48,085 --> 00:18:50,129
{\an7}the lagoon appears empty.
168
00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:55,509
{\an7}But it’s not
as quiet as it seems.
169
00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:04,101
{\an7}Honey badgers have emerged
from their burrows.
170
00:19:07,813 --> 00:19:11,400
{\an7}They are nocturnal
and will spend most
of the night foraging
171
00:19:11,442 --> 00:19:13,361
{\an7}in the dried lagoon beds.
172
00:19:16,530 --> 00:19:19,408
{\an7}Honey badgers
are opportunistic feeders
173
00:19:19,450 --> 00:19:23,204
{\an7}and these lagoons
hide a buffet
just below the surface.
174
00:19:25,790 --> 00:19:30,086
{\an7}Frogs and insects
have buried themselves
to escape the dry season,
175
00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:31,754
{\an7}making them hard to find.
176
00:19:32,338 --> 00:19:35,091
{\an7}(SNIFFING)
177
00:19:35,132 --> 00:19:37,092
{\an7}But an incredible
sense of smell
178
00:19:37,134 --> 00:19:40,012
{\an7}helps the badgers
pinpoint food easily.
179
00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:46,435
{\an7}They have to eat around
two pounds a night to survive,
180
00:19:46,477 --> 00:19:49,271
{\an7}and this means they’re
always on the move.
181
00:19:58,614 --> 00:20:04,328
{\an7}Tough and industrious,
they can cover over 25 miles
in search of food.
182
00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:06,581
{\an7}A marathon every night.
183
00:20:20,803 --> 00:20:22,847
{\an7}(ANIMAL HOWLING)
184
00:20:25,141 --> 00:20:29,812
{\an7}All this activity
stirs up insects
for another nocturnal animal.
185
00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:35,860
{\an7}More than 1,200 species
of bat exist worldwide
186
00:20:36,986 --> 00:20:40,114
{\an7}and almost three-quarters
of them are insectivores.
187
00:20:40,990 --> 00:20:44,160
{\an7}Each must eat a third
of its body weight a night,
188
00:20:44,201 --> 00:20:46,453
{\an7}hundreds of insects
every hour.
189
00:20:48,456 --> 00:20:51,209
{\an7}Like honey badgers,
they cover great distances.
190
00:21:02,219 --> 00:21:04,638
{\an7}The lions have
come down to drink.
191
00:21:09,477 --> 00:21:13,147
{\an7}With half the night gone,
they’ve been unable
to make a kill.
192
00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:29,956
{\an7}Under the canopy
of a nearby ebony grove,
a sausage tree is in bloom.
193
00:21:32,082 --> 00:21:35,252
{\an7}Their chandelier-like
flowers open at dusk
194
00:21:35,294 --> 00:21:38,088
{\an7}and each only lasts one night.
195
00:21:40,674 --> 00:21:45,470
{\an7}Brimming with nectar
and pollen, they attract
a host of insects,
196
00:21:47,765 --> 00:21:50,559
{\an7}and the bats home in
for a feast.
197
00:22:03,489 --> 00:22:05,366
{\an7}(HYENA HOWLING)
198
00:22:05,407 --> 00:22:07,576
{\an7}On the edge
of the ebony grove,
199
00:22:07,618 --> 00:22:11,664
{\an7}a spotted hyena den
is also drawing in the bats.
200
00:22:14,291 --> 00:22:19,004
{\an7}They feed on the insects
attracted to the remains
of the hyenas’ last meal.
201
00:22:21,215 --> 00:22:23,676
{\an7}It’s 2:00 a.m.
and the clan is out.
202
00:22:24,385 --> 00:22:25,469
{\an7}(CUBS WHINING)
203
00:22:27,096 --> 00:22:29,140
{\an7}There are six new cubs.
204
00:22:39,233 --> 00:22:41,861
{\an7}Stuck underground
for most of the day,
205
00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:44,113
{\an7}they have plenty
of energy to expend.
206
00:22:46,907 --> 00:22:48,367
{\an7}It’s time to play.
207
00:22:49,577 --> 00:22:51,996
{\an7}(PLAYING NOISILY)
208
00:22:52,705 --> 00:22:55,666
{\an7}They’re neighbors from hell
for a sleeping baboon.
209
00:23:09,513 --> 00:23:12,182
{\an7}Hyena society
is highly competitive.
210
00:23:13,559 --> 00:23:16,979
{\an7}Cubs are born with their
eyes open and teeth bared.
211
00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,274
{\an7}From birth, they fight
savagely with their siblings.
212
00:23:22,026 --> 00:23:25,446
{\an7}It creates a hierarchy
that will last for life.
213
00:23:27,573 --> 00:23:32,453
{\an7}After two weeks, aggression
begins to give way to play,
214
00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,706
{\an7}and after a month it becomes
even more enthusiastic,
215
00:23:36,624 --> 00:23:40,711
{\an7}helping them to
establish friendships and
to integrate into the clan.
216
00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:43,005
{\an7}(HYENA LAUGHING)
217
00:23:45,549 --> 00:23:48,677
{\an7}But they can get
a bit carried away.
218
00:23:55,142 --> 00:23:56,727
{\an7}Exhausted,
219
00:23:56,769 --> 00:23:59,021
{\an7}the little cubs
settle down to suckle.
220
00:24:01,065 --> 00:24:06,195
{\an7}Their mother invests
far more resources in her milk
than other carnivores.
221
00:24:07,071 --> 00:24:10,783
{\an7}It has three times
the fat and protein
content of a human’s
222
00:24:11,659 --> 00:24:14,620
{\an7}and her cubs will be
completely dependent on it
223
00:24:14,662 --> 00:24:16,622
{\an7}until they’re
eight months old.
224
00:24:19,166 --> 00:24:22,711
{\an7}But to provide
this nutritious milk,
she must eat frequently.
225
00:24:24,922 --> 00:24:29,385
{\an7}Her acute sense of smell
can locate food up to
two and a half miles away.
226
00:24:31,178 --> 00:24:34,390
{\an7}And a stench on the wind
catches her attention.
227
00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:44,650
{\an7}It’s two hours before dawn.
228
00:24:44,692 --> 00:24:46,235
{\an7}(IMPALA CALLING)
229
00:24:46,276 --> 00:24:47,486
{\an7}Hunt after hunt.
230
00:24:52,366 --> 00:24:54,285
{\an7}Failure after failure.
231
00:24:54,326 --> 00:24:56,119
{\an7}(HIPPO GRUNTING)
232
00:24:58,872 --> 00:25:00,791
{\an7}The pride has no luck.
233
00:25:07,923 --> 00:25:09,883
{\an7}They give up for now.
234
00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:12,261
{\an7}The full moon
has spoiled their chances.
235
00:25:13,887 --> 00:25:18,225
{\an7}Stomachs rumbling,
their attention turns
from prey to one another.
236
00:25:22,938 --> 00:25:25,482
{\an7}Lions are the only
truly social cat.
237
00:25:27,443 --> 00:25:32,657
{\an7}Grooming helps them maintain
the close bonds needed
to hunt cooperatively,
238
00:25:32,698 --> 00:25:34,617
{\an7}even when it
doesn’t go to plan.
239
00:25:40,289 --> 00:25:41,749
{\an7}(DISTANT ROAR)
240
00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:45,878
{\an7}Distant roars echo
through the cool night air.
241
00:25:47,296 --> 00:25:53,385
{\an7}Their male is calling,
the sound carrying almost
five miles across the valley.
242
00:25:53,427 --> 00:25:54,720
{\an7}(ROARING)
243
00:25:57,306 --> 00:26:00,142
{\an7}Proclaiming,
"This land is ours."
244
00:26:07,024 --> 00:26:10,110
{\an7}(ROARING)
245
00:26:10,152 --> 00:26:14,865
{\an7}And tonight, he is louder
and closer than he has
been for some time.
246
00:26:18,619 --> 00:26:23,958
{\an7}They head towards the sound,
hopeful for a reunion
with their pride male.
247
00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:34,051
{\an7}The hyena mother’s
incredible sense of smell
248
00:26:34,093 --> 00:26:36,637
{\an7}has led her
to a buffalo carcass.
249
00:26:37,846 --> 00:26:40,140
{\an7}It’s rancid,
250
00:26:40,182 --> 00:26:45,229
{\an7}but her strong stomach acid
will kill any bacteria
on the decomposing meat.
251
00:26:46,105 --> 00:26:49,734
{\an7}It has more than enough
nutrients for her to
produce the rich milk
252
00:26:49,775 --> 00:26:51,986
{\an7}her cubs need to survive.
253
00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:57,199
{\an7}Access to the food depends
on her ability to dominate
others in the clan.
254
00:26:58,909 --> 00:27:01,412
{\an7}(GROWLING)
255
00:27:01,453 --> 00:27:05,332
{\an7}As the matriarch,
she quickly puts
others in their place.
256
00:27:06,333 --> 00:27:08,919
{\an7}(GROWLING)
257
00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:13,298
{\an7}The more she can stuff down
before her clan-mates,
258
00:27:13,340 --> 00:27:16,552
{\an7}the better chance
her offspring will
have of surviving.
259
00:27:19,221 --> 00:27:21,056
{\an7}(HOWLING)
260
00:27:33,026 --> 00:27:36,404
{\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING)
261
00:27:37,531 --> 00:27:39,616
{\an7}Dawn breaks
in the ebony grove.
262
00:27:53,672 --> 00:27:56,800
{\an7}Silence has fallen
over the hyena den.
263
00:27:57,968 --> 00:28:00,971
{\an7}The clan rests after
the activity of the night.
264
00:28:03,891 --> 00:28:06,477
{\an7}With the pride
nowhere to be seen,
265
00:28:06,518 --> 00:28:08,812
{\an7}baboons descend
from their roosts.
266
00:28:08,854 --> 00:28:10,230
{\an7}(CHITTERING)
267
00:28:21,783 --> 00:28:24,286
{\an7}(BIRDS SQUAWKING)
268
00:28:31,919 --> 00:28:33,921
{\an7}Like beacons
in the morning light,
269
00:28:34,546 --> 00:28:37,632
{\an7}the sausage flowers
are attracting even
more admirers.
270
00:28:41,929 --> 00:28:45,891
{\an7}Like bats, birds are drawn
by the insects’ presence.
271
00:28:48,060 --> 00:28:49,937
{\an7}Carmine bee-eaters,
272
00:28:50,354 --> 00:28:54,650
{\an7}named for their
favorite prey,
gather on nearby perches.
273
00:29:02,783 --> 00:29:04,994
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
274
00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:18,590
{\an7}Unlike bats,
they don’t use sound.
275
00:29:18,632 --> 00:29:22,886
{\an7}Their incredible eyesight
helps them catch their
marks with ease.
276
00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:34,564
{\an7}In the cool
morning air, the animals
are full of energy.
277
00:29:39,695 --> 00:29:43,199
{\an7}Young rams move together
as part of a bachelor herd.
278
00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:47,536
{\an7}They may not hold
any territory yet,
279
00:29:48,412 --> 00:29:52,958
{\an7}but this ragtag
group of youngsters
still establishes a hierarchy.
280
00:29:54,918 --> 00:29:56,878
{\an7}(ROARING)
281
00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:01,091
{\an7}A single male roars,
putting on a show
for the other rams.
282
00:30:03,218 --> 00:30:08,974
{\an7}For impala males,
this is how you sort
the men from the boys.
283
00:30:09,016 --> 00:30:11,644
{\an7}(ROARING)
284
00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:17,816
{\an7}And it’s contagious.
285
00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:27,450
{\an7}Chasing one another
lets the rams see
who’s in the best condition.
286
00:30:37,169 --> 00:30:41,757
{\an7}The boys’ unruly
behavior is largely
ignored by the females.
287
00:30:48,221 --> 00:30:50,473
{\an7}These highly
ritualized displays
288
00:30:50,515 --> 00:30:52,475
{\an7}rarely lead to
any serious fights,
289
00:30:53,101 --> 00:30:55,020
{\an7}so injuries are uncommon.
290
00:31:02,611 --> 00:31:06,907
{\an7}Their excited roars carry up
to a mile along the river.
291
00:31:09,493 --> 00:31:13,539
{\an7}The impala bachelors
aren’t the only boisterous
animals this morning.
292
00:31:15,791 --> 00:31:18,210
{\an7}Baby baboons play
on the riverside.
293
00:31:22,589 --> 00:31:24,633
{\an7}(SCREECHING)
294
00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:35,435
{\an7}Their big brains need
training to develop.
295
00:31:36,228 --> 00:31:42,401
{\an7}Climbing, jumping and chasing
are the perfect ways
to learn to be a baboon.
296
00:31:45,278 --> 00:31:47,447
{\an7}(SCREECHING)
297
00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:02,379
{\an7}Adults may play less
as they get older,
298
00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:06,466
{\an7}but it won’t save them
from becoming target practice.
299
00:32:25,861 --> 00:32:29,073
{\an7}The midmorning sun
steadily marches on.
300
00:32:37,581 --> 00:32:42,252
{\an7}The pride dozes
at last with bellies full.
301
00:32:44,421 --> 00:32:49,009
{\an7}They managed to
meet up with the male
and take down a young hippo.
302
00:32:50,510 --> 00:32:55,181
{\an7}Finally, they’ve made
a kill big enough to
satisfy the entire pride.
303
00:32:56,725 --> 00:32:59,853
{\an7}But they’ll have to wait
if they want seconds.
304
00:33:01,688 --> 00:33:04,316
{\an7}The male dominates
the carcass.
305
00:33:11,448 --> 00:33:14,910
{\an7}Younger cubs have joined
to wait for their share.
306
00:33:17,537 --> 00:33:22,167
{\an7}For one hungry juvenile,
it’s too much
to just sit and watch.
307
00:33:31,009 --> 00:33:32,135
{\an7}(GROWLING)
308
00:33:32,177 --> 00:33:34,471
{\an7}But Dad is unwilling to share.
309
00:33:41,561 --> 00:33:45,982
{\an7}When it comes to feeding,
cubs are lowest on the ladder.
310
00:33:49,361 --> 00:33:51,738
{\an7}Persistence
eventually wins out.
311
00:34:02,499 --> 00:34:07,004
{\an7}The male has
had his fill and allows
the others to tuck in.
312
00:34:14,094 --> 00:34:18,640
{\an7}An adult lion can easily
eat over 60 pounds
in one sitting.
313
00:34:21,768 --> 00:34:25,730
{\an7}This carcass won’t last long
and they all know it.
314
00:34:29,067 --> 00:34:31,444
{\an7}The valley is hotting up,
315
00:34:31,486 --> 00:34:37,158
{\an7}and as the sun rises further
into the cloudless sky,
shadows begin to retreat.
316
00:34:40,370 --> 00:34:42,998
{\an7}With the lions
otherwise occupied,
317
00:34:43,039 --> 00:34:46,834
{\an7}the kudu venture out
into the open
to quench their thirst.
318
00:34:47,502 --> 00:34:49,504
{\an7}But they won’t
drop their guard.
319
00:34:50,171 --> 00:34:52,715
{\an7}Lions aren’t the only
predators around.
320
00:34:55,302 --> 00:34:59,264
{\an7}Perimeter checked,
they head down
to a pool to drink
321
00:34:59,306 --> 00:35:02,059
{\an7}before temperatures
become too unbearable.
322
00:35:05,854 --> 00:35:08,565
{\an7}In this climate,
they need to drink
323
00:35:08,607 --> 00:35:11,235
{\an7}one and a half gallons
a day to survive.
324
00:35:14,112 --> 00:35:16,281
{\an7}They head back
to the woodland,
325
00:35:16,323 --> 00:35:19,576
{\an7}where they’ll be
able to feed, protected
by the shade of the canopy.
326
00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:30,087
{\an7}The male returns
to the carcass.
327
00:35:37,218 --> 00:35:39,262
{\an7}It’s time for thirds.
328
00:35:41,181 --> 00:35:44,685
{\an7}But it’s getting too hot
to eat out in the open.
329
00:35:52,817 --> 00:35:54,944
{\an7}If the male is going
to be this greedy,
330
00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:58,907
{\an7}a drink at the river
might be a better option.
331
00:36:02,410 --> 00:36:04,787
{\an7}An explosion of color
catches their attention.
332
00:36:05,664 --> 00:36:07,583
{\an7}(BIRDS SQUAWKING)
333
00:36:08,833 --> 00:36:11,669
{\an7}It’s noon and the
carmine bee-eater males
334
00:36:11,711 --> 00:36:14,547
{\an7}are beginning to return
from their morning hunt,
335
00:36:15,423 --> 00:36:17,008
{\an7}bug in beak.
336
00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:23,765
{\an7}These are romantic tokens
for their mates,
337
00:36:25,225 --> 00:36:27,185
{\an7}delivered straight
to the burrow.
338
00:36:35,443 --> 00:36:38,738
{\an7}But a carmine colony
can be a rough neighborhood.
339
00:36:40,657 --> 00:36:45,537
{\an7}Hard-earned gifts are eyed up
before they even reach
their rightful recipients.
340
00:36:53,628 --> 00:36:57,006
{\an7}It’s easier to steal
than work for your bug.
341
00:37:05,432 --> 00:37:07,726
{\an7}This one’s made it
past the thieves.
342
00:37:09,269 --> 00:37:11,438
{\an7}His mate quickly
comes to collect.
343
00:37:14,858 --> 00:37:17,194
{\an7}Better to be safe than sorry.
344
00:37:24,784 --> 00:37:25,785
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
345
00:37:29,038 --> 00:37:30,706
{\an7}On the other
side of the river,
346
00:37:30,749 --> 00:37:34,336
{\an7}African skimmers carve
through the shallow waters.
347
00:37:44,679 --> 00:37:49,100
{\an7}Like the carmines,
they nest in areas exposed
by the low water levels.
348
00:37:50,643 --> 00:37:53,479
{\an7}But instead of digging
a burrow in the bank,
349
00:37:53,521 --> 00:37:56,149
{\an7}they make a scrape
in the damp sand.
350
00:37:57,734 --> 00:38:00,570
{\an7}The moist sand
keeps their eggs cool
351
00:38:00,612 --> 00:38:03,281
{\an7}when the sun hangs
high in the sky.
352
00:38:05,325 --> 00:38:08,829
{\an7}But it leaves
the clutch vulnerable
to wandering predators.
353
00:38:12,123 --> 00:38:16,878
{\an7}A ground hornbill is named
for its habit of stalking
over land in search of prey.
354
00:38:21,132 --> 00:38:23,259
{\an7}There’s little he won’t eat.
355
00:38:23,301 --> 00:38:28,389
{\an7}Frogs, insects, even
tortoises can fall prey
to his powerful bill.
356
00:38:31,226 --> 00:38:35,230
{\an7}A couple of skimmer eggs
could make a delightful snack.
357
00:38:38,733 --> 00:38:42,904
{\an7}This should be an
easy meal for the largest
species of hornbill.
358
00:38:42,946 --> 00:38:45,073
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
359
00:38:46,366 --> 00:38:50,370
{\an7}But he should know
better than to mess with
a pair of worried parents.
360
00:38:50,411 --> 00:38:52,622
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
361
00:38:57,168 --> 00:39:00,421
{\an7}The skimmers are dwarfed
by the hornbill,
362
00:39:00,463 --> 00:39:03,508
{\an7}but the safety of their
clutch comes first.
363
00:39:16,020 --> 00:39:18,022
{\an7}The mobbing is too much.
364
00:39:21,401 --> 00:39:24,070
{\an7}He’ll have to look
for food elsewhere.
365
00:39:32,036 --> 00:39:37,959
{\an7}At 2:00 in the afternoon,
the searing sun bears down
on the valley’s inhabitants.
366
00:39:39,085 --> 00:39:41,421
{\an7}The male lion is out on patrol
367
00:39:41,462 --> 00:39:43,839
{\an7}and the females
lounge in the shade.
368
00:39:59,188 --> 00:40:04,151
{\an7}The heat of the day
and that full feeling
has them at its mercy.
369
00:40:07,739 --> 00:40:11,368
{\an7}If they could,
they’d sleep all day anyway.
370
00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:23,629
{\an7}Under a sausage tree,
the kudus are keeping
to the shadows.
371
00:40:25,632 --> 00:40:28,343
{\an7}Sausage fruits hang
from the branches above.
372
00:40:29,135 --> 00:40:34,223
{\an7}They can grow
over a foot and a half long
and weigh almost 22 pounds.
373
00:40:36,309 --> 00:40:38,520
{\an7}The flowers have
already fallen,
374
00:40:40,688 --> 00:40:43,399
{\an7}fine dining for
the valley’s herbivores.
375
00:40:45,026 --> 00:40:48,321
{\an7}But some kudus
aren’t quite so elegant.
376
00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:53,451
{\an7}This female’s gone
for a sausage fruit instead.
377
00:40:56,746 --> 00:40:58,456
{\an7}Quite the mouthful.
378
00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:06,839
{\an7}Rock hard,
it’s tough to get down.
379
00:41:37,203 --> 00:41:38,955
{\an7}Maybe another.
380
00:41:41,374 --> 00:41:43,001
{\an7}Maybe not.
381
00:41:47,255 --> 00:41:48,923
{\an7}(LION ROARING)
382
00:41:48,965 --> 00:41:52,635
{\an7}The male lion’s roars
carry across the valley again.
383
00:41:54,846 --> 00:41:58,767
{\an7}But this time, weighed down
by a belly full of hippo,
384
00:41:59,559 --> 00:42:02,062
{\an7}he isn’t really putting in
much of an effort.
385
00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:09,569
{\an7}(LOW ROARING)
386
00:42:19,370 --> 00:42:24,125
{\an7}The blazing sun slowly
begins its journey back
towards the horizon.
387
00:42:26,419 --> 00:42:30,089
{\an7}From dusty lagoons
to leaf-littered woodland,
388
00:42:30,131 --> 00:42:34,719
{\an7}shadows begin to
lengthen and rake across
the ground once more.
389
00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:41,434
{\an7}The wild dogs shouldn’t
have to get up for
an hour or so yet.
390
00:42:44,812 --> 00:42:47,898
{\an7}Like the lions,
they’re taking
the afternoon off.
391
00:42:50,401 --> 00:42:54,989
{\an7}But in the bush,
you’ve got to be careful
where you lay your head.
392
00:42:55,031 --> 00:42:59,953
{\an7}(BEES BUZZING)
393
00:42:59,994 --> 00:43:03,831
{\an7}African honeybees have built
a hive inside a nearby tree.
394
00:43:05,625 --> 00:43:08,336
{\an7}Legendary for their
aggressive nature,
395
00:43:08,377 --> 00:43:12,381
{\an7}they will defend
their nest by attacking
anything that moves.
396
00:43:14,092 --> 00:43:18,722
{\an7}Bee guards patrol
the area investigating
any potential threats.
397
00:43:18,763 --> 00:43:21,474
{\an7}(BEES BUZZING)
398
00:43:24,685 --> 00:43:30,441
{\an7}A swarm of angry bees
isn’t the best lullaby
for a tired wild dog.
399
00:43:30,483 --> 00:43:32,193
{\an7}(YOWLING)
400
00:43:39,575 --> 00:43:45,247
{\an7}African honeybees sting
10 times more frequently
than their European cousins.
401
00:43:51,295 --> 00:43:54,965
{\an7}There’s no option other
than to find somewhere
else to sleep.
402
00:44:02,265 --> 00:44:07,645
{\an7}An hour before sunset,
vultures circle in the
soft light of the evening.
403
00:44:09,188 --> 00:44:10,189
{\an7}(VULTURES CALLING)
404
00:44:14,569 --> 00:44:18,281
{\an7}They descend
en masse to the carcass
of a young elephant.
405
00:44:21,117 --> 00:44:23,453
{\an7}The male lion is here too.
406
00:44:24,328 --> 00:44:29,792
{\an7}But with the table crowded
and his belly still working
on this morning’s meal,
407
00:44:29,834 --> 00:44:33,296
{\an7}he’s content
to just watch and wait.
408
00:44:33,337 --> 00:44:35,756
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
409
00:44:35,798 --> 00:44:41,220
{\an7}Fifty ravenous birds jostle
for a position where they’ve
ripped the carcass open.
410
00:44:41,262 --> 00:44:42,764
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
411
00:44:42,805 --> 00:44:45,099
{\an7}The boldest birds
get first feed.
412
00:44:49,020 --> 00:44:52,524
{\an7}The lappet-faced vulture
is the largest vulture
in Africa.
413
00:44:53,941 --> 00:44:59,321
{\an7}Its strong hooked beak easily
tears through tough hide,
tendons and cartilage.
414
00:45:03,367 --> 00:45:04,994
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
415
00:45:06,704 --> 00:45:08,831
{\an7}His aggression and power
416
00:45:08,873 --> 00:45:11,918
{\an7}mean the smaller
white-backed vultures
wouldn’t dare challenge him.
417
00:45:17,381 --> 00:45:19,008
{\an7}But other lappets will.
418
00:45:26,641 --> 00:45:29,269
{\an7}Fights over the carcass
come thick and fast.
419
00:45:30,311 --> 00:45:32,772
{\an7}White-backed versus
white-backed.
420
00:45:34,232 --> 00:45:36,067
{\an7}Lappet against lappet.
421
00:45:37,985 --> 00:45:40,738
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
422
00:45:51,749 --> 00:45:56,337
{\an7}Gorging, the vultures
wolf down two pounds
of meat a minute.
423
00:46:00,466 --> 00:46:02,969
{\an7}Vultures may have
a bad reputation,
424
00:46:03,469 --> 00:46:08,099
{\an7}but removing festering
carcasses keeps the
environment disease-free.
425
00:46:11,519 --> 00:46:13,229
{\an7}Some have overdone it.
426
00:46:17,191 --> 00:46:21,862
{\an7}And as the sun falls,
the circle of satisfied
birds grows.
427
00:46:30,788 --> 00:46:32,915
{\an7}The scent brings in a hyena.
428
00:46:34,542 --> 00:46:37,253
{\an7}A sure sign of the
fast-approaching night.
429
00:46:42,675 --> 00:46:46,179
{\an7}Alone, he’s no match
for the watchful lion.
430
00:46:55,187 --> 00:46:56,188
{\an7}(SQUAWKING)
431
00:47:01,527 --> 00:47:03,320
{\an7}The day is coming to an end.
432
00:47:06,949 --> 00:47:10,286
{\an7}As nocturnal creatures
begin to stir from their dens,
433
00:47:11,620 --> 00:47:14,790
{\an7}impala and puku prepare
for the night ahead.
434
00:47:16,709 --> 00:47:19,045
{\an7}The pride may have fed today,
435
00:47:20,171 --> 00:47:22,840
{\an7}but it won’t be long before,
stomachs empty,
436
00:47:22,882 --> 00:47:25,510
{\an7}their attentions turn
to the next meal.
437
00:47:27,386 --> 00:47:32,766
{\an7}Every night is
a long night for those
that call this valley home.
438
00:47:32,933 --> 00:47:40,899
{\an7}♪
439
00:47:40,941 --> 00:47:47,906
{\an7}♪
440
00:47:47,948 --> 00:47:54,955
{\an7}♪
52135
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