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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,419 --> 00:00:04,713 {\an7}NARRATOR: \hA pride of lions. 2 00:00:04,755 --> 00:00:07,049 {\an7}Africa’s most fearsome hunters. 3 00:00:09,176 --> 00:00:10,928 {\an7}Their territory, 4 00:00:10,969 --> 00:00:14,764 {\an7}a small patch of land in Zambia’s wild Luangwa Valley. 5 00:00:16,725 --> 00:00:19,561 {\an7}They share this land with rival hunters, 6 00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:22,147 {\an7}potential prey, 7 00:00:22,898 --> 00:00:25,651 {\an7}and thousands of other remarkable animals. 8 00:00:27,361 --> 00:00:30,948 {\an7}While the pride struggles to catch a meal big enough to satisfy them, 9 00:00:31,698 --> 00:00:33,909 {\an7}we spend one day 10 00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:37,787 {\an7}and one night here... 11 00:00:38,705 --> 00:00:44,544 {\an7}And meet the animals that also call the pride’s land home. 12 00:01:06,775 --> 00:01:08,277 {\an7}It’s early afternoon 13 00:01:12,906 --> 00:01:15,992 {\an7}and the pride rests in the lengthening shadows. 14 00:01:21,540 --> 00:01:25,961 {\an7}Nine-strong and led by three adult lionesses, 15 00:01:28,797 --> 00:01:31,008 {\an7}they are the top predators here. 16 00:01:37,347 --> 00:01:41,142 {\an7}And the valley provides them with plenty of prey. 17 00:01:47,566 --> 00:01:50,819 {\an7}But recently, they haven’t had much luck. 18 00:01:52,487 --> 00:01:55,240 {\an7}With their male away patrolling the territory, 19 00:01:55,282 --> 00:01:59,286 {\an7}their last few hunts for large prey have failed. 20 00:02:01,204 --> 00:02:02,831 {\an7}(GROWLING) 21 00:02:05,542 --> 00:02:07,169 {\an7}They’re hungry. 22 00:02:18,013 --> 00:02:19,389 {\an7}(GROWLS) 23 00:02:19,431 --> 00:02:22,142 {\an7}All they’ve managed is a small kill. 24 00:02:22,893 --> 00:02:25,229 {\an7}A warthog caught off-guard. 25 00:02:31,985 --> 00:02:34,654 {\an7}But when you have so many mouths to feed, 26 00:02:35,155 --> 00:02:37,949 {\an7}it’s barely even an appetizer. 27 00:02:40,535 --> 00:02:45,540 {\an7}Warthogs have savage tusks that can reach over 25 inches long. 28 00:02:47,876 --> 00:02:51,129 {\an7}This time, the risk has been greater than the reward. 29 00:02:53,757 --> 00:02:57,761 {\an7}Battered and hungry, there’s too little left to go around. 30 00:02:58,804 --> 00:03:02,057 {\an7}The lionesses leave the scraps to the rest of the family. 31 00:03:03,975 --> 00:03:08,897 {\an7}A young male will need around 11 pounds of food a day to survive. 32 00:03:11,525 --> 00:03:14,820 {\an7}There isn’t even enough left for the vultures to pick at. 33 00:03:14,861 --> 00:03:17,197 {\an7}(VULTURES SQUAWKING) 34 00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:24,037 {\an7}This is the pride’s land, 35 00:03:26,498 --> 00:03:29,918 {\an7}20 square miles of pristine wilderness 36 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:32,838 {\an7}on the banks of the meandering Luangwa River. 37 00:03:36,341 --> 00:03:39,427 {\an7}But they aren’t the only animals that live here. 38 00:03:40,595 --> 00:03:46,518 {\an7}With the sun past its peak, high midday temperatures are fading fast. 39 00:03:47,394 --> 00:03:52,774 {\an7}The cooling air rejuvenates all the animals that call this land home. 40 00:03:55,944 --> 00:03:58,905 {\an7}Stirring from their siestas, it’s time to wake up 41 00:03:58,947 --> 00:04:01,825 {\an7}and get on with what remains of the day. 42 00:04:07,998 --> 00:04:10,209 {\an7}(WARTHOG GRUNTING) 43 00:04:11,251 --> 00:04:15,338 {\an7}Warthogs emerge after hiding from the midday heat in their burrow 44 00:04:15,922 --> 00:04:18,591 {\an7}and head to what remains of a lagoon. 45 00:04:22,137 --> 00:04:25,891 {\an7}Their homes are usually within strolling distance of a water source, 46 00:04:26,975 --> 00:04:28,894 {\an7}and the muddy edges of the lagoon 47 00:04:28,935 --> 00:04:32,313 {\an7}provide the perfect place for an afternoon dip. 48 00:04:35,150 --> 00:04:37,694 {\an7}Warthogs are part of the pig family 49 00:04:37,736 --> 00:04:41,240 {\an7}and are also in the same order of mammals as the hippo. 50 00:04:42,449 --> 00:04:45,994 {\an7}Like all pigs, they don’t have functioning sweat glands, 51 00:04:48,538 --> 00:04:52,042 {\an7}so to regulate their temperature, there’s only one option... 52 00:04:55,295 --> 00:04:56,963 {\an7}To wallow. 53 00:05:06,014 --> 00:05:08,767 {\an7}Mud stays cool longer than water 54 00:05:08,809 --> 00:05:11,145 {\an7}and protects their skin from the sun. 55 00:05:13,271 --> 00:05:15,982 {\an7}A pig and muck go hand-in-hand. 56 00:05:19,236 --> 00:05:20,446 {\an7}(SNORTS) 57 00:05:24,407 --> 00:05:27,201 {\an7}It’s such an essential part of a pig’s lifestyle 58 00:05:27,244 --> 00:05:30,789 {\an7}that some scientists believe spending so much time in the mud 59 00:05:30,831 --> 00:05:35,210 {\an7}is what stopped them from evolving the ability to sweat in the first place. 60 00:05:40,757 --> 00:05:43,009 {\an7}(ELEPHANT GRUNTING) 61 00:05:50,100 --> 00:05:55,397 {\an7}The afternoon draws out more of the valley’s wildlife to the local watering hole. 62 00:05:57,190 --> 00:06:00,443 {\an7}Under the watchful eyes of the pride. 63 00:06:05,282 --> 00:06:11,371 {\an7}Above, a squadron of great white pelicans ride the rising thermals, 64 00:06:11,413 --> 00:06:13,874 {\an7}fueled by the afternoon heat. 65 00:06:15,834 --> 00:06:18,962 {\an7}They’re attracted by the narrow crescent of water below, 66 00:06:20,338 --> 00:06:24,467 {\an7}one of the few water sources left within the pride’s territory. 67 00:06:26,887 --> 00:06:29,807 {\an7}Sweeping low over the water in formation, 68 00:06:29,848 --> 00:06:33,894 {\an7}they work together to channel air under them and generate lift. 69 00:06:36,313 --> 00:06:38,690 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 70 00:06:43,820 --> 00:06:47,907 {\an7}Those that fly alone waste up to 14% more energy. 71 00:07:05,091 --> 00:07:07,594 {\an7}Preening is top priority, 72 00:07:07,636 --> 00:07:10,931 {\an7}keeping their feathers aerodynamic as well as waterproof. 73 00:07:18,647 --> 00:07:22,317 {\an7}Flapping their gular sac is a pelican’s way of cooling down. 74 00:07:25,654 --> 00:07:28,574 {\an7}It’s still too hot to fish for now. 75 00:07:32,285 --> 00:07:34,412 {\an7}In the woodlands, 76 00:07:34,454 --> 00:07:38,625 {\an7}the shade brings relief to the savannah’s more secretive creatures. 77 00:07:43,838 --> 00:07:44,839 {\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING) 78 00:07:49,844 --> 00:07:54,724 {\an7}The late afternoon’s cooler temperatures draw a herd of greater kudu 79 00:07:54,766 --> 00:07:57,143 {\an7}tentatively out of the shadows. 80 00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:04,151 {\an7}After a day of foraging on herbs, leaves and flowers, 81 00:08:04,192 --> 00:08:09,114 {\an7}a thirst-quenching drink at the lagoon is too tempting to pass up. 82 00:08:11,366 --> 00:08:13,577 {\an7}But breaking cover has its risks. 83 00:08:29,384 --> 00:08:33,972 {\an7}A kudu would be the ideal meal for the unsatisfied pride 84 00:08:34,848 --> 00:08:37,726 {\an7}and certainly worth investigating. 85 00:08:43,356 --> 00:08:45,316 {\an7}The big bull takes the lead. 86 00:09:05,962 --> 00:09:08,339 {\an7}The females know something’s not right. 87 00:09:09,382 --> 00:09:11,009 {\an7}(SNIFFING) 88 00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:14,388 {\an7}Smelling, they search for any signs of a threat. 89 00:09:23,938 --> 00:09:26,357 {\an7}The lioness stays downwind. 90 00:09:32,906 --> 00:09:37,160 {\an7}Giant ears swivel to locate the sounds of any predators. 91 00:09:38,912 --> 00:09:42,165 {\an7}Their acute senses make them tough to sneak up on. 92 00:09:47,212 --> 00:09:48,505 {\an7}(WARNING GRUNTS) 93 00:09:50,965 --> 00:09:52,842 {\an7}The lioness has been made. 94 00:09:52,884 --> 00:09:55,303 {\an7}(KUDU GRUNTING) 95 00:10:00,767 --> 00:10:01,935 {\an7}(GRUNTS) 96 00:10:02,936 --> 00:10:05,814 {\an7}With all their attention on her, 97 00:10:05,855 --> 00:10:09,108 {\an7}the lioness has little chance of a successful hunt. 98 00:10:10,151 --> 00:10:12,820 {\an7}It’s over before it even began. 99 00:10:28,837 --> 00:10:33,008 {\an7}Returning to her pride, she reaffirms her bond with her sister. 100 00:10:37,554 --> 00:10:41,349 {\an7}She may not have succeeded in providing for the pride this time, 101 00:10:41,391 --> 00:10:44,895 {\an7}but fewer than one in five daytime hunts are successful. 102 00:10:48,481 --> 00:10:52,485 {\an7}The fast-approaching night may provide more opportunities. 103 00:11:02,871 --> 00:11:06,958 {\an7}Unlike lions, wild dogs rarely hunt at night. 104 00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:11,546 {\an7}They prefer dusk and dawn. 105 00:11:14,132 --> 00:11:18,345 {\an7}The pack is getting ready to head out and the pups are excited. 106 00:11:19,429 --> 00:11:20,889 {\an7}(PUP BARKING) 107 00:11:31,232 --> 00:11:34,193 {\an7}They’re a year old and finally grown-up enough 108 00:11:34,235 --> 00:11:37,697 {\an7}to join the rest of the pack on their daily expeditions. 109 00:11:45,788 --> 00:11:48,958 {\an7}Maybe tonight will bring their first hunt. 110 00:12:00,094 --> 00:12:03,806 {\an7}(BIRDS SQUAWKING) 111 00:12:10,063 --> 00:12:14,067 {\an7}Back at the lagoon, marabou storks join the pelicans. 112 00:12:27,580 --> 00:12:31,334 {\an7}These big birds are talented scavengers, 113 00:12:31,376 --> 00:12:34,296 {\an7}feeding on any remains they come across. 114 00:12:44,555 --> 00:12:47,224 {\an7}Their grotesque featherless heads, 115 00:12:48,268 --> 00:12:52,272 {\an7}cloak-like plumage and love for carcasses 116 00:12:52,313 --> 00:12:55,733 {\an7}mean they’re often referred to as the "undertaker bird". 117 00:13:00,196 --> 00:13:03,157 {\an7}But they don’t exclusively feed on carrion. 118 00:13:04,075 --> 00:13:07,829 {\an7}The low water level means fish are tightly packed together. 119 00:13:09,289 --> 00:13:10,832 {\an7}Easy pickings. 120 00:13:13,376 --> 00:13:15,378 {\an7}The marabou wade right in. 121 00:13:16,421 --> 00:13:20,091 {\an7}Pelicans and yellow-billed storks aren’t far behind. 122 00:13:27,432 --> 00:13:30,936 {\an7}Dredging the lagoon, marabou lead the procession, 123 00:13:34,731 --> 00:13:37,651 {\an7}closely followed by the yellow-billed storks. 124 00:13:39,694 --> 00:13:43,239 {\an7}Probing the water and mud with their gaping bills, 125 00:13:43,281 --> 00:13:45,658 {\an7}the storks feel for their food. 126 00:13:52,206 --> 00:13:55,876 {\an7}Pelicans drag their net-like sacs through the water, 127 00:14:03,593 --> 00:14:06,554 {\an7}and spoonbills sweep side to side. 128 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:15,980 {\an7}The fishing party pushes prey into tighter and tighter groups. 129 00:14:17,190 --> 00:14:21,695 {\an7}A wall of birds and roiling water leave the fish desperate. 130 00:14:22,904 --> 00:14:25,532 {\an7}There’s no way out but up. 131 00:14:29,577 --> 00:14:32,205 {\an7}As the sun dips toward the horizon, 132 00:14:32,246 --> 00:14:36,250 {\an7}the hustle and bustle of the afternoon begins to subside. 133 00:14:45,718 --> 00:14:49,847 {\an7}With the party winding down, it’s time to find a roost for the night. 134 00:14:53,101 --> 00:14:55,437 {\an7}They’re not the only ones calling it a day. 135 00:15:00,108 --> 00:15:04,112 {\an7}Baboons head homeward after a day of foraging on the plains. 136 00:15:06,364 --> 00:15:10,660 {\an7}Guinea fowl take one last scratch before turning in for the night. 137 00:15:12,954 --> 00:15:17,917 {\an7}The lions watch and wait while all around them settles down. 138 00:15:35,017 --> 00:15:36,519 {\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING) 139 00:15:36,561 --> 00:15:39,606 {\an7}As the last light reaches across the valley... 140 00:15:41,983 --> 00:15:44,402 {\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING) 141 00:15:44,444 --> 00:15:48,073 {\an7}...the day shift hands over to the creatures of the night. 142 00:15:50,533 --> 00:15:54,746 {\an7}While some return to the safety of their treetop homes, 143 00:15:54,787 --> 00:15:57,081 {\an7}the ground below comes alive. 144 00:16:00,460 --> 00:16:03,088 {\an7}Matabele ants are on the march. 145 00:16:04,922 --> 00:16:08,426 {\an7}Under the cover of darkness, they’re moving house 146 00:16:09,677 --> 00:16:12,763 {\an7}and taking all of their belongings with them. 147 00:16:14,932 --> 00:16:18,686 {\an7}Up to 2,000 worker ants carry precious packages. 148 00:16:20,646 --> 00:16:22,273 {\an7}Black cocoons 149 00:16:23,566 --> 00:16:25,693 {\an7}and white developing larvae. 150 00:16:26,819 --> 00:16:28,863 {\an7}The next generation. 151 00:16:33,201 --> 00:16:37,872 {\an7}The larvae are the colony’s brood, its prized possessions. 152 00:16:48,382 --> 00:16:51,176 {\an7}The adults will defend them without mercy 153 00:16:51,219 --> 00:16:53,847 {\an7}from anything that comes too close. 154 00:17:13,241 --> 00:17:17,620 {\an7}Following a chemical trail laid down by the lead scout, 155 00:17:17,662 --> 00:17:20,081 {\an7}they head towards their new home. 156 00:17:26,963 --> 00:17:30,175 {\an7}Matabele ants are semi-nomadic. 157 00:17:30,925 --> 00:17:34,387 {\an7}Once they find a home, they will only be there for a month 158 00:17:34,428 --> 00:17:38,390 {\an7}before moving on again to fresh hunting grounds. 159 00:17:43,229 --> 00:17:48,234 {\an7}It’s 10:00 and the full moon hangs high above the valley. 160 00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:53,073 {\an7}Night is the domain of the predator. 161 00:17:55,324 --> 00:17:58,244 {\an7}This is when the lions are most active. 162 00:18:04,834 --> 00:18:07,003 {\an7}(IMPALA CALLING) 163 00:18:09,505 --> 00:18:14,093 {\an7}But the full moon’s bright light is ruining their element of surprise. 164 00:18:16,846 --> 00:18:20,183 {\an7}The impala and puku see them coming. 165 00:18:21,309 --> 00:18:23,102 {\an7}(IMPALA CALLING) 166 00:18:44,582 --> 00:18:48,044 {\an7}While the pride struggles to catch its next meal, 167 00:18:48,085 --> 00:18:50,129 {\an7}the lagoon appears empty. 168 00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:55,509 {\an7}But it’s not as quiet as it seems. 169 00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:04,101 {\an7}Honey badgers have emerged from their burrows. 170 00:19:07,813 --> 00:19:11,400 {\an7}They are nocturnal and will spend most of the night foraging 171 00:19:11,442 --> 00:19:13,361 {\an7}in the dried lagoon beds. 172 00:19:16,530 --> 00:19:19,408 {\an7}Honey badgers are opportunistic feeders 173 00:19:19,450 --> 00:19:23,204 {\an7}and these lagoons hide a buffet just below the surface. 174 00:19:25,790 --> 00:19:30,086 {\an7}Frogs and insects have buried themselves to escape the dry season, 175 00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:31,754 {\an7}making them hard to find. 176 00:19:32,338 --> 00:19:35,091 {\an7}(SNIFFING) 177 00:19:35,132 --> 00:19:37,092 {\an7}But an incredible sense of smell 178 00:19:37,134 --> 00:19:40,012 {\an7}helps the badgers pinpoint food easily. 179 00:19:42,848 --> 00:19:46,435 {\an7}They have to eat around two pounds a night to survive, 180 00:19:46,477 --> 00:19:49,271 {\an7}and this means they’re always on the move. 181 00:19:58,614 --> 00:20:04,328 {\an7}Tough and industrious, they can cover over 25 miles in search of food. 182 00:20:04,370 --> 00:20:06,581 {\an7}A marathon every night. 183 00:20:20,803 --> 00:20:22,847 {\an7}(ANIMAL HOWLING) 184 00:20:25,141 --> 00:20:29,812 {\an7}All this activity stirs up insects for another nocturnal animal. 185 00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:35,860 {\an7}More than 1,200 species of bat exist worldwide 186 00:20:36,986 --> 00:20:40,114 {\an7}and almost three-quarters of them are insectivores. 187 00:20:40,990 --> 00:20:44,160 {\an7}Each must eat a third of its body weight a night, 188 00:20:44,201 --> 00:20:46,453 {\an7}hundreds of insects every hour. 189 00:20:48,456 --> 00:20:51,209 {\an7}Like honey badgers, they cover great distances. 190 00:21:02,219 --> 00:21:04,638 {\an7}The lions have come down to drink. 191 00:21:09,477 --> 00:21:13,147 {\an7}With half the night gone, they’ve been unable to make a kill. 192 00:21:24,784 --> 00:21:29,956 {\an7}Under the canopy of a nearby ebony grove, a sausage tree is in bloom. 193 00:21:32,082 --> 00:21:35,252 {\an7}Their chandelier-like flowers open at dusk 194 00:21:35,294 --> 00:21:38,088 {\an7}and each only lasts one night. 195 00:21:40,674 --> 00:21:45,470 {\an7}Brimming with nectar and pollen, they attract a host of insects, 196 00:21:47,765 --> 00:21:50,559 {\an7}and the bats home in for a feast. 197 00:22:03,489 --> 00:22:05,366 {\an7}(HYENA HOWLING) 198 00:22:05,407 --> 00:22:07,576 {\an7}On the edge of the ebony grove, 199 00:22:07,618 --> 00:22:11,664 {\an7}a spotted hyena den is also drawing in the bats. 200 00:22:14,291 --> 00:22:19,004 {\an7}They feed on the insects attracted to the remains of the hyenas’ last meal. 201 00:22:21,215 --> 00:22:23,676 {\an7}It’s 2:00 a.m. and the clan is out. 202 00:22:24,385 --> 00:22:25,469 {\an7}(CUBS WHINING) 203 00:22:27,096 --> 00:22:29,140 {\an7}There are six new cubs. 204 00:22:39,233 --> 00:22:41,861 {\an7}Stuck underground for most of the day, 205 00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:44,113 {\an7}they have plenty of energy to expend. 206 00:22:46,907 --> 00:22:48,367 {\an7}It’s time to play. 207 00:22:49,577 --> 00:22:51,996 {\an7}(PLAYING NOISILY) 208 00:22:52,705 --> 00:22:55,666 {\an7}They’re neighbors from hell for a sleeping baboon. 209 00:23:09,513 --> 00:23:12,182 {\an7}Hyena society is highly competitive. 210 00:23:13,559 --> 00:23:16,979 {\an7}Cubs are born with their eyes open and teeth bared. 211 00:23:18,480 --> 00:23:21,274 {\an7}From birth, they fight savagely with their siblings. 212 00:23:22,026 --> 00:23:25,446 {\an7}It creates a hierarchy that will last for life. 213 00:23:27,573 --> 00:23:32,453 {\an7}After two weeks, aggression begins to give way to play, 214 00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,706 {\an7}and after a month it becomes even more enthusiastic, 215 00:23:36,624 --> 00:23:40,711 {\an7}helping them to establish friendships and to integrate into the clan. 216 00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:43,005 {\an7}(HYENA LAUGHING) 217 00:23:45,549 --> 00:23:48,677 {\an7}But they can get a bit carried away. 218 00:23:55,142 --> 00:23:56,727 {\an7}Exhausted, 219 00:23:56,769 --> 00:23:59,021 {\an7}the little cubs settle down to suckle. 220 00:24:01,065 --> 00:24:06,195 {\an7}Their mother invests far more resources in her milk than other carnivores. 221 00:24:07,071 --> 00:24:10,783 {\an7}It has three times the fat and protein content of a human’s 222 00:24:11,659 --> 00:24:14,620 {\an7}and her cubs will be completely dependent on it 223 00:24:14,662 --> 00:24:16,622 {\an7}until they’re eight months old. 224 00:24:19,166 --> 00:24:22,711 {\an7}But to provide this nutritious milk, she must eat frequently. 225 00:24:24,922 --> 00:24:29,385 {\an7}Her acute sense of smell can locate food up to two and a half miles away. 226 00:24:31,178 --> 00:24:34,390 {\an7}And a stench on the wind catches her attention. 227 00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:44,650 {\an7}It’s two hours before dawn. 228 00:24:44,692 --> 00:24:46,235 {\an7}(IMPALA CALLING) 229 00:24:46,276 --> 00:24:47,486 {\an7}Hunt after hunt. 230 00:24:52,366 --> 00:24:54,285 {\an7}Failure after failure. 231 00:24:54,326 --> 00:24:56,119 {\an7}(HIPPO GRUNTING) 232 00:24:58,872 --> 00:25:00,791 {\an7}The pride has no luck. 233 00:25:07,923 --> 00:25:09,883 {\an7}They give up for now. 234 00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:12,261 {\an7}The full moon has spoiled their chances. 235 00:25:13,887 --> 00:25:18,225 {\an7}Stomachs rumbling, their attention turns from prey to one another. 236 00:25:22,938 --> 00:25:25,482 {\an7}Lions are the only truly social cat. 237 00:25:27,443 --> 00:25:32,657 {\an7}Grooming helps them maintain the close bonds needed to hunt cooperatively, 238 00:25:32,698 --> 00:25:34,617 {\an7}even when it doesn’t go to plan. 239 00:25:40,289 --> 00:25:41,749 {\an7}(DISTANT ROAR) 240 00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:45,878 {\an7}Distant roars echo through the cool night air. 241 00:25:47,296 --> 00:25:53,385 {\an7}Their male is calling, the sound carrying almost five miles across the valley. 242 00:25:53,427 --> 00:25:54,720 {\an7}(ROARING) 243 00:25:57,306 --> 00:26:00,142 {\an7}Proclaiming, "This land is ours." 244 00:26:07,024 --> 00:26:10,110 {\an7}(ROARING) 245 00:26:10,152 --> 00:26:14,865 {\an7}And tonight, he is louder and closer than he has been for some time. 246 00:26:18,619 --> 00:26:23,958 {\an7}They head towards the sound, hopeful for a reunion with their pride male. 247 00:26:31,340 --> 00:26:34,051 {\an7}The hyena mother’s incredible sense of smell 248 00:26:34,093 --> 00:26:36,637 {\an7}has led her to a buffalo carcass. 249 00:26:37,846 --> 00:26:40,140 {\an7}It’s rancid, 250 00:26:40,182 --> 00:26:45,229 {\an7}but her strong stomach acid will kill any bacteria on the decomposing meat. 251 00:26:46,105 --> 00:26:49,734 {\an7}It has more than enough nutrients for her to produce the rich milk 252 00:26:49,775 --> 00:26:51,986 {\an7}her cubs need to survive. 253 00:26:52,444 --> 00:26:57,199 {\an7}Access to the food depends on her ability to dominate others in the clan. 254 00:26:58,909 --> 00:27:01,412 {\an7}(GROWLING) 255 00:27:01,453 --> 00:27:05,332 {\an7}As the matriarch, she quickly puts others in their place. 256 00:27:06,333 --> 00:27:08,919 {\an7}(GROWLING) 257 00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:13,298 {\an7}The more she can stuff down before her clan-mates, 258 00:27:13,340 --> 00:27:16,552 {\an7}the better chance her offspring will have of surviving. 259 00:27:19,221 --> 00:27:21,056 {\an7}(HOWLING) 260 00:27:33,026 --> 00:27:36,404 {\an7}(BIRDS CHIRPING) 261 00:27:37,531 --> 00:27:39,616 {\an7}Dawn breaks in the ebony grove. 262 00:27:53,672 --> 00:27:56,800 {\an7}Silence has fallen over the hyena den. 263 00:27:57,968 --> 00:28:00,971 {\an7}The clan rests after the activity of the night. 264 00:28:03,891 --> 00:28:06,477 {\an7}With the pride nowhere to be seen, 265 00:28:06,518 --> 00:28:08,812 {\an7}baboons descend from their roosts. 266 00:28:08,854 --> 00:28:10,230 {\an7}(CHITTERING) 267 00:28:21,783 --> 00:28:24,286 {\an7}(BIRDS SQUAWKING) 268 00:28:31,919 --> 00:28:33,921 {\an7}Like beacons in the morning light, 269 00:28:34,546 --> 00:28:37,632 {\an7}the sausage flowers are attracting even more admirers. 270 00:28:41,929 --> 00:28:45,891 {\an7}Like bats, birds are drawn by the insects’ presence. 271 00:28:48,060 --> 00:28:49,937 {\an7}Carmine bee-eaters, 272 00:28:50,354 --> 00:28:54,650 {\an7}named for their favorite prey, gather on nearby perches. 273 00:29:02,783 --> 00:29:04,994 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 274 00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:18,590 {\an7}Unlike bats, they don’t use sound. 275 00:29:18,632 --> 00:29:22,886 {\an7}Their incredible eyesight helps them catch their marks with ease. 276 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:34,564 {\an7}In the cool morning air, the animals are full of energy. 277 00:29:39,695 --> 00:29:43,199 {\an7}Young rams move together as part of a bachelor herd. 278 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:47,536 {\an7}They may not hold any territory yet, 279 00:29:48,412 --> 00:29:52,958 {\an7}but this ragtag group of youngsters still establishes a hierarchy. 280 00:29:54,918 --> 00:29:56,878 {\an7}(ROARING) 281 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:01,091 {\an7}A single male roars, putting on a show for the other rams. 282 00:30:03,218 --> 00:30:08,974 {\an7}For impala males, this is how you sort the men from the boys. 283 00:30:09,016 --> 00:30:11,644 {\an7}(ROARING) 284 00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:17,816 {\an7}And it’s contagious. 285 00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:27,450 {\an7}Chasing one another lets the rams see who’s in the best condition. 286 00:30:37,169 --> 00:30:41,757 {\an7}The boys’ unruly behavior is largely ignored by the females. 287 00:30:48,221 --> 00:30:50,473 {\an7}These highly ritualized displays 288 00:30:50,515 --> 00:30:52,475 {\an7}rarely lead to any serious fights, 289 00:30:53,101 --> 00:30:55,020 {\an7}so injuries are uncommon. 290 00:31:02,611 --> 00:31:06,907 {\an7}Their excited roars carry up to a mile along the river. 291 00:31:09,493 --> 00:31:13,539 {\an7}The impala bachelors aren’t the only boisterous animals this morning. 292 00:31:15,791 --> 00:31:18,210 {\an7}Baby baboons play on the riverside. 293 00:31:22,589 --> 00:31:24,633 {\an7}(SCREECHING) 294 00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:35,435 {\an7}Their big brains need training to develop. 295 00:31:36,228 --> 00:31:42,401 {\an7}Climbing, jumping and chasing are the perfect ways to learn to be a baboon. 296 00:31:45,278 --> 00:31:47,447 {\an7}(SCREECHING) 297 00:32:00,168 --> 00:32:02,379 {\an7}Adults may play less as they get older, 298 00:32:03,380 --> 00:32:06,466 {\an7}but it won’t save them from becoming target practice. 299 00:32:25,861 --> 00:32:29,073 {\an7}The midmorning sun steadily marches on. 300 00:32:37,581 --> 00:32:42,252 {\an7}The pride dozes at last with bellies full. 301 00:32:44,421 --> 00:32:49,009 {\an7}They managed to meet up with the male and take down a young hippo. 302 00:32:50,510 --> 00:32:55,181 {\an7}Finally, they’ve made a kill big enough to satisfy the entire pride. 303 00:32:56,725 --> 00:32:59,853 {\an7}But they’ll have to wait if they want seconds. 304 00:33:01,688 --> 00:33:04,316 {\an7}The male dominates the carcass. 305 00:33:11,448 --> 00:33:14,910 {\an7}Younger cubs have joined to wait for their share. 306 00:33:17,537 --> 00:33:22,167 {\an7}For one hungry juvenile, it’s too much to just sit and watch. 307 00:33:31,009 --> 00:33:32,135 {\an7}(GROWLING) 308 00:33:32,177 --> 00:33:34,471 {\an7}But Dad is unwilling to share. 309 00:33:41,561 --> 00:33:45,982 {\an7}When it comes to feeding, cubs are lowest on the ladder. 310 00:33:49,361 --> 00:33:51,738 {\an7}Persistence eventually wins out. 311 00:34:02,499 --> 00:34:07,004 {\an7}The male has had his fill and allows the others to tuck in. 312 00:34:14,094 --> 00:34:18,640 {\an7}An adult lion can easily eat over 60 pounds in one sitting. 313 00:34:21,768 --> 00:34:25,730 {\an7}This carcass won’t last long and they all know it. 314 00:34:29,067 --> 00:34:31,444 {\an7}The valley is hotting up, 315 00:34:31,486 --> 00:34:37,158 {\an7}and as the sun rises further into the cloudless sky, shadows begin to retreat. 316 00:34:40,370 --> 00:34:42,998 {\an7}With the lions otherwise occupied, 317 00:34:43,039 --> 00:34:46,834 {\an7}the kudu venture out into the open to quench their thirst. 318 00:34:47,502 --> 00:34:49,504 {\an7}But they won’t drop their guard. 319 00:34:50,171 --> 00:34:52,715 {\an7}Lions aren’t the only predators around. 320 00:34:55,302 --> 00:34:59,264 {\an7}Perimeter checked, they head down to a pool to drink 321 00:34:59,306 --> 00:35:02,059 {\an7}before temperatures become too unbearable. 322 00:35:05,854 --> 00:35:08,565 {\an7}In this climate, they need to drink 323 00:35:08,607 --> 00:35:11,235 {\an7}one and a half gallons a day to survive. 324 00:35:14,112 --> 00:35:16,281 {\an7}They head back to the woodland, 325 00:35:16,323 --> 00:35:19,576 {\an7}where they’ll be able to feed, protected by the shade of the canopy. 326 00:35:27,459 --> 00:35:30,087 {\an7}The male returns to the carcass. 327 00:35:37,218 --> 00:35:39,262 {\an7}It’s time for thirds. 328 00:35:41,181 --> 00:35:44,685 {\an7}But it’s getting too hot to eat out in the open. 329 00:35:52,817 --> 00:35:54,944 {\an7}If the male is going to be this greedy, 330 00:35:55,987 --> 00:35:58,907 {\an7}a drink at the river might be a better option. 331 00:36:02,410 --> 00:36:04,787 {\an7}An explosion of color catches their attention. 332 00:36:05,664 --> 00:36:07,583 {\an7}(BIRDS SQUAWKING) 333 00:36:08,833 --> 00:36:11,669 {\an7}It’s noon and the carmine bee-eater males 334 00:36:11,711 --> 00:36:14,547 {\an7}are beginning to return from their morning hunt, 335 00:36:15,423 --> 00:36:17,008 {\an7}bug in beak. 336 00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:23,765 {\an7}These are romantic tokens for their mates, 337 00:36:25,225 --> 00:36:27,185 {\an7}delivered straight to the burrow. 338 00:36:35,443 --> 00:36:38,738 {\an7}But a carmine colony can be a rough neighborhood. 339 00:36:40,657 --> 00:36:45,537 {\an7}Hard-earned gifts are eyed up before they even reach their rightful recipients. 340 00:36:53,628 --> 00:36:57,006 {\an7}It’s easier to steal than work for your bug. 341 00:37:05,432 --> 00:37:07,726 {\an7}This one’s made it past the thieves. 342 00:37:09,269 --> 00:37:11,438 {\an7}His mate quickly comes to collect. 343 00:37:14,858 --> 00:37:17,194 {\an7}Better to be safe than sorry. 344 00:37:24,784 --> 00:37:25,785 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 345 00:37:29,038 --> 00:37:30,706 {\an7}On the other side of the river, 346 00:37:30,749 --> 00:37:34,336 {\an7}African skimmers carve through the shallow waters. 347 00:37:44,679 --> 00:37:49,100 {\an7}Like the carmines, they nest in areas exposed by the low water levels. 348 00:37:50,643 --> 00:37:53,479 {\an7}But instead of digging a burrow in the bank, 349 00:37:53,521 --> 00:37:56,149 {\an7}they make a scrape in the damp sand. 350 00:37:57,734 --> 00:38:00,570 {\an7}The moist sand keeps their eggs cool 351 00:38:00,612 --> 00:38:03,281 {\an7}when the sun hangs high in the sky. 352 00:38:05,325 --> 00:38:08,829 {\an7}But it leaves the clutch vulnerable to wandering predators. 353 00:38:12,123 --> 00:38:16,878 {\an7}A ground hornbill is named for its habit of stalking over land in search of prey. 354 00:38:21,132 --> 00:38:23,259 {\an7}There’s little he won’t eat. 355 00:38:23,301 --> 00:38:28,389 {\an7}Frogs, insects, even tortoises can fall prey to his powerful bill. 356 00:38:31,226 --> 00:38:35,230 {\an7}A couple of skimmer eggs could make a delightful snack. 357 00:38:38,733 --> 00:38:42,904 {\an7}This should be an easy meal for the largest species of hornbill. 358 00:38:42,946 --> 00:38:45,073 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 359 00:38:46,366 --> 00:38:50,370 {\an7}But he should know better than to mess with a pair of worried parents. 360 00:38:50,411 --> 00:38:52,622 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 361 00:38:57,168 --> 00:39:00,421 {\an7}The skimmers are dwarfed by the hornbill, 362 00:39:00,463 --> 00:39:03,508 {\an7}but the safety of their clutch comes first. 363 00:39:16,020 --> 00:39:18,022 {\an7}The mobbing is too much. 364 00:39:21,401 --> 00:39:24,070 {\an7}He’ll have to look for food elsewhere. 365 00:39:32,036 --> 00:39:37,959 {\an7}At 2:00 in the afternoon, the searing sun bears down on the valley’s inhabitants. 366 00:39:39,085 --> 00:39:41,421 {\an7}The male lion is out on patrol 367 00:39:41,462 --> 00:39:43,839 {\an7}and the females lounge in the shade. 368 00:39:59,188 --> 00:40:04,151 {\an7}The heat of the day and that full feeling has them at its mercy. 369 00:40:07,739 --> 00:40:11,368 {\an7}If they could, they’d sleep all day anyway. 370 00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:23,629 {\an7}Under a sausage tree, the kudus are keeping to the shadows. 371 00:40:25,632 --> 00:40:28,343 {\an7}Sausage fruits hang from the branches above. 372 00:40:29,135 --> 00:40:34,223 {\an7}They can grow over a foot and a half long and weigh almost 22 pounds. 373 00:40:36,309 --> 00:40:38,520 {\an7}The flowers have already fallen, 374 00:40:40,688 --> 00:40:43,399 {\an7}fine dining for the valley’s herbivores. 375 00:40:45,026 --> 00:40:48,321 {\an7}But some kudus aren’t quite so elegant. 376 00:40:50,239 --> 00:40:53,451 {\an7}This female’s gone for a sausage fruit instead. 377 00:40:56,746 --> 00:40:58,456 {\an7}Quite the mouthful. 378 00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:06,839 {\an7}Rock hard, it’s tough to get down. 379 00:41:37,203 --> 00:41:38,955 {\an7}Maybe another. 380 00:41:41,374 --> 00:41:43,001 {\an7}Maybe not. 381 00:41:47,255 --> 00:41:48,923 {\an7}(LION ROARING) 382 00:41:48,965 --> 00:41:52,635 {\an7}The male lion’s roars carry across the valley again. 383 00:41:54,846 --> 00:41:58,767 {\an7}But this time, weighed down by a belly full of hippo, 384 00:41:59,559 --> 00:42:02,062 {\an7}he isn’t really putting in much of an effort. 385 00:42:05,690 --> 00:42:09,569 {\an7}(LOW ROARING) 386 00:42:19,370 --> 00:42:24,125 {\an7}The blazing sun slowly begins its journey back towards the horizon. 387 00:42:26,419 --> 00:42:30,089 {\an7}From dusty lagoons to leaf-littered woodland, 388 00:42:30,131 --> 00:42:34,719 {\an7}shadows begin to lengthen and rake across the ground once more. 389 00:42:37,555 --> 00:42:41,434 {\an7}The wild dogs shouldn’t have to get up for an hour or so yet. 390 00:42:44,812 --> 00:42:47,898 {\an7}Like the lions, they’re taking the afternoon off. 391 00:42:50,401 --> 00:42:54,989 {\an7}But in the bush, you’ve got to be careful where you lay your head. 392 00:42:55,031 --> 00:42:59,953 {\an7}(BEES BUZZING) 393 00:42:59,994 --> 00:43:03,831 {\an7}African honeybees have built a hive inside a nearby tree. 394 00:43:05,625 --> 00:43:08,336 {\an7}Legendary for their aggressive nature, 395 00:43:08,377 --> 00:43:12,381 {\an7}they will defend their nest by attacking anything that moves. 396 00:43:14,092 --> 00:43:18,722 {\an7}Bee guards patrol the area investigating any potential threats. 397 00:43:18,763 --> 00:43:21,474 {\an7}(BEES BUZZING) 398 00:43:24,685 --> 00:43:30,441 {\an7}A swarm of angry bees isn’t the best lullaby for a tired wild dog. 399 00:43:30,483 --> 00:43:32,193 {\an7}(YOWLING) 400 00:43:39,575 --> 00:43:45,247 {\an7}African honeybees sting 10 times more frequently than their European cousins. 401 00:43:51,295 --> 00:43:54,965 {\an7}There’s no option other than to find somewhere else to sleep. 402 00:44:02,265 --> 00:44:07,645 {\an7}An hour before sunset, vultures circle in the soft light of the evening. 403 00:44:09,188 --> 00:44:10,189 {\an7}(VULTURES CALLING) 404 00:44:14,569 --> 00:44:18,281 {\an7}They descend en masse to the carcass of a young elephant. 405 00:44:21,117 --> 00:44:23,453 {\an7}The male lion is here too. 406 00:44:24,328 --> 00:44:29,792 {\an7}But with the table crowded and his belly still working on this morning’s meal, 407 00:44:29,834 --> 00:44:33,296 {\an7}he’s content to just watch and wait. 408 00:44:33,337 --> 00:44:35,756 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 409 00:44:35,798 --> 00:44:41,220 {\an7}Fifty ravenous birds jostle for a position where they’ve ripped the carcass open. 410 00:44:41,262 --> 00:44:42,764 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 411 00:44:42,805 --> 00:44:45,099 {\an7}The boldest birds get first feed. 412 00:44:49,020 --> 00:44:52,524 {\an7}The lappet-faced vulture is the largest vulture in Africa. 413 00:44:53,941 --> 00:44:59,321 {\an7}Its strong hooked beak easily tears through tough hide, tendons and cartilage. 414 00:45:03,367 --> 00:45:04,994 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 415 00:45:06,704 --> 00:45:08,831 {\an7}His aggression and power 416 00:45:08,873 --> 00:45:11,918 {\an7}mean the smaller white-backed vultures wouldn’t dare challenge him. 417 00:45:17,381 --> 00:45:19,008 {\an7}But other lappets will. 418 00:45:26,641 --> 00:45:29,269 {\an7}Fights over the carcass come thick and fast. 419 00:45:30,311 --> 00:45:32,772 {\an7}White-backed versus white-backed. 420 00:45:34,232 --> 00:45:36,067 {\an7}Lappet against lappet. 421 00:45:37,985 --> 00:45:40,738 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 422 00:45:51,749 --> 00:45:56,337 {\an7}Gorging, the vultures wolf down two pounds of meat a minute. 423 00:46:00,466 --> 00:46:02,969 {\an7}Vultures may have a bad reputation, 424 00:46:03,469 --> 00:46:08,099 {\an7}but removing festering carcasses keeps the environment disease-free. 425 00:46:11,519 --> 00:46:13,229 {\an7}Some have overdone it. 426 00:46:17,191 --> 00:46:21,862 {\an7}And as the sun falls, the circle of satisfied birds grows. 427 00:46:30,788 --> 00:46:32,915 {\an7}The scent brings in a hyena. 428 00:46:34,542 --> 00:46:37,253 {\an7}A sure sign of the fast-approaching night. 429 00:46:42,675 --> 00:46:46,179 {\an7}Alone, he’s no match for the watchful lion. 430 00:46:55,187 --> 00:46:56,188 {\an7}(SQUAWKING) 431 00:47:01,527 --> 00:47:03,320 {\an7}The day is coming to an end. 432 00:47:06,949 --> 00:47:10,286 {\an7}As nocturnal creatures begin to stir from their dens, 433 00:47:11,620 --> 00:47:14,790 {\an7}impala and puku prepare for the night ahead. 434 00:47:16,709 --> 00:47:19,045 {\an7}The pride may have fed today, 435 00:47:20,171 --> 00:47:22,840 {\an7}but it won’t be long before, stomachs empty, 436 00:47:22,882 --> 00:47:25,510 {\an7}their attentions turn to the next meal. 437 00:47:27,386 --> 00:47:32,766 {\an7}Every night is a long night for those that call this valley home. 438 00:47:32,933 --> 00:47:40,899 {\an7}♪ 439 00:47:40,941 --> 00:47:47,906 {\an7}♪ 440 00:47:47,948 --> 00:47:54,955 {\an7}♪ 52135

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