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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:03:30,410 --> 00:03:32,674 Hup! Hup! Hup! 2 00:03:32,712 --> 00:03:35,545 Lobsters for sale! Lobsters! 3 00:03:35,582 --> 00:03:38,050 Who'll buy? Lobsters! 4 00:03:38,084 --> 00:03:40,609 Clean out my shit bucket, lobster! 5 00:03:40,653 --> 00:03:42,883 Who'll buy lobsters? 6 00:03:42,922 --> 00:03:44,981 Hup! Hup! Hup! 7 00:03:45,024 --> 00:03:49,120 - Lobsters! Who'll buy? - Go back to England! 8 00:03:49,162 --> 00:03:51,392 Take that! 9 00:03:51,431 --> 00:03:53,365 Hit 'em right in the head! 10 00:03:53,399 --> 00:03:56,197 We are people, not an animal, lobster! 11 00:03:58,438 --> 00:04:00,099 Thattagirl. 12 00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:11,880 Come on now. Come on, you old fool. 13 00:04:13,152 --> 00:04:14,847 Get over here. 14 00:04:14,887 --> 00:04:16,582 Come here. 15 00:04:16,623 --> 00:04:18,113 There we go. 16 00:04:19,158 --> 00:04:21,626 Ah, look at that. 17 00:04:22,695 --> 00:04:24,458 Quite a big one, huh? 18 00:04:24,497 --> 00:04:26,124 That must have hurt. 19 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:43,071 You lost. 20 00:04:45,385 --> 00:04:46,852 I did. 21 00:04:46,886 --> 00:04:49,013 I could tell 22 00:04:49,055 --> 00:04:50,522 by the set of your shoulders. 23 00:04:50,556 --> 00:04:52,251 My client alleged 24 00:04:52,292 --> 00:04:56,126 that his neighbor's horse 25 00:04:56,162 --> 00:04:57,925 had trampled his crops. 26 00:05:00,266 --> 00:05:01,756 And had it? 27 00:05:01,801 --> 00:05:04,167 Hard to say. 28 00:05:06,806 --> 00:05:08,774 There were no witnesses 29 00:05:09,809 --> 00:05:11,674 and the beast refused to testify 30 00:05:11,711 --> 00:05:13,372 for some reason. 31 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,767 Hey, follow me! 32 00:05:52,485 --> 00:05:53,884 Father. 33 00:06:03,830 --> 00:06:05,855 Allow the child to breathe, John. 34 00:06:08,768 --> 00:06:10,827 There, can you breathe now? 35 00:06:12,405 --> 00:06:14,771 Did you go to the farm? 36 00:06:14,807 --> 00:06:17,298 Mr. Bass is sending a cord of wood. 37 00:06:17,343 --> 00:06:21,336 And there's a fence down in the south field... 38 00:06:21,381 --> 00:06:23,906 Fire! 39 00:06:26,152 --> 00:06:28,143 It's a fire! 40 00:06:36,429 --> 00:06:38,829 Where is it coming from? 41 00:06:41,434 --> 00:06:43,334 Mr. Adams! Mr. Adams! 42 00:06:43,369 --> 00:06:46,805 Coming coming coming coming! 43 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:48,739 Here we go. Here we... 44 00:06:48,775 --> 00:06:51,209 There we go. 45 00:06:51,244 --> 00:06:52,802 There we go. Off we go. 46 00:07:21,741 --> 00:07:23,538 Reload! 47 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:27,838 Please help me! Help! 48 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:30,474 Anyone, please! 49 00:07:32,518 --> 00:07:35,487 Murderers! 50 00:07:39,492 --> 00:07:41,790 No! No! 51 00:07:56,175 --> 00:07:58,803 Don't fire. Do not fire, lads! 52 00:08:03,416 --> 00:08:05,384 - Come on! Come on! - Help me! 53 00:08:07,253 --> 00:08:09,687 Look at me. Yes? 54 00:08:09,722 --> 00:08:11,451 - Can you breathe? - My son. 55 00:08:11,491 --> 00:08:13,015 Is this your boy? 56 00:08:15,595 --> 00:08:17,688 Murderers! 57 00:08:19,365 --> 00:08:20,855 Come away. Come away, Sam! 58 00:08:20,900 --> 00:08:23,892 Shoot me too, Preston, if you dare! 59 00:08:23,936 --> 00:08:25,528 Sam, Sam, come away! 60 00:08:25,571 --> 00:08:28,768 You'll suffer the full penalty of the law! 61 00:08:28,808 --> 00:08:30,469 Sam! 62 00:08:30,510 --> 00:08:32,774 These people need to be tended to. 63 00:08:32,812 --> 00:08:35,406 These people need our help here, yes? 64 00:08:35,448 --> 00:08:37,075 Go! 65 00:08:55,568 --> 00:08:56,865 What happened, Father? 66 00:08:59,138 --> 00:09:02,005 - We looked, we couldn't see the fire. - It's all over now. 67 00:09:02,041 --> 00:09:03,508 Just a little hubbub is all. 68 00:09:03,543 --> 00:09:05,477 Nothing to worry about. 69 00:09:07,446 --> 00:09:09,539 Return to bed. 70 00:09:10,716 --> 00:09:12,513 Bed! Both of ya! 71 00:09:34,907 --> 00:09:37,842 British soldiers fired into a crowd 72 00:09:37,877 --> 00:09:40,175 on State House Square. 73 00:09:43,783 --> 00:09:46,115 God help us. 74 00:09:46,152 --> 00:09:47,744 I thought it might come to this. 75 00:09:50,456 --> 00:09:52,924 - People were killed? - Uh-huh. 76 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:56,458 I cannot say what number... 77 00:09:57,697 --> 00:09:59,494 one of them no more than a child, 78 00:09:59,532 --> 00:10:01,056 from what I could see. 79 00:10:02,268 --> 00:10:04,759 I have no words for it, Abigail. 80 00:10:12,712 --> 00:10:15,442 "Omnia Gallia 81 00:10:15,481 --> 00:10:17,415 in tres partes 82 00:10:17,450 --> 00:10:19,350 divisa est." 83 00:10:19,385 --> 00:10:21,478 "All Gaul is divided unto three parts." 84 00:10:21,520 --> 00:10:23,750 Good. Who do you think would divide Gaul? 85 00:10:35,301 --> 00:10:37,963 - John! - Beggin' your pardon. 86 00:10:38,004 --> 00:10:41,701 - Yes? - Mr. Adams, my name is Forrest. 87 00:10:41,741 --> 00:10:43,538 What happened to you? 88 00:10:43,576 --> 00:10:45,203 It's nothing, sir. 89 00:10:45,244 --> 00:10:47,542 I'm known to be a friend of the soldiers here. 90 00:10:49,749 --> 00:10:51,717 What is your business, sir? 91 00:10:53,352 --> 00:10:54,910 I'm here to ask you to help a man. 92 00:10:56,088 --> 00:10:57,817 Captain Preston. 93 00:10:58,858 --> 00:11:00,758 No one else will plead his case. 94 00:11:08,300 --> 00:11:09,790 Come in. 95 00:11:13,239 --> 00:11:16,538 I will get a basin to dress those cuts. 96 00:11:17,610 --> 00:11:20,204 That's very kind. Thank you. 97 00:11:20,246 --> 00:11:22,578 Here. Sit. 98 00:11:22,615 --> 00:11:24,105 Sit. 99 00:11:25,117 --> 00:11:26,482 Come, here. 100 00:11:44,303 --> 00:11:45,964 Can it harm to go and see this soldier? 101 00:11:46,005 --> 00:11:47,996 - Aya. - How? 102 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:50,031 Because you will find a way to believe him. 103 00:11:50,076 --> 00:11:51,805 He may be telling the truth. 104 00:11:51,844 --> 00:11:54,176 All your clients tell the truth, John Adams, 105 00:11:54,213 --> 00:11:57,512 but your prospective client is the most despised man in Boston. 106 00:11:59,185 --> 00:12:01,176 By the time the news of last night's events spread, 107 00:12:01,220 --> 00:12:03,916 I have no doubt he will be the most despised man in all of Massachusetts. 108 00:12:06,392 --> 00:12:10,021 - It will be much talked of. - Ah. Ambition. 109 00:12:13,833 --> 00:12:15,391 Counsel is the last thing 110 00:12:15,434 --> 00:12:18,301 an accused person should lack in a free country, Abigail. 111 00:12:23,409 --> 00:12:25,400 Then accept it. 112 00:12:25,444 --> 00:12:26,968 But will I be condemned for it? 113 00:12:27,012 --> 00:12:28,775 They will say you are the Crown's man. 114 00:12:32,485 --> 00:12:34,851 I care not for malicious tongues on either side. 115 00:12:44,163 --> 00:12:45,721 These are the murderers. 116 00:12:47,066 --> 00:12:48,795 May God forgive them. 117 00:12:52,705 --> 00:12:54,434 And you too, sir. 118 00:13:02,848 --> 00:13:04,713 Captain Preston, 119 00:13:04,750 --> 00:13:07,048 you wish to engage my services in your defense? 120 00:13:08,220 --> 00:13:10,518 They've all refused us, sir, 121 00:13:10,556 --> 00:13:12,490 every man jack of them. 122 00:13:17,229 --> 00:13:19,459 They say you're a man of integrity, Mr. Adams. 123 00:13:21,934 --> 00:13:25,370 Well, you may expect from me no art of address, 124 00:13:25,404 --> 00:13:28,931 no sophistry or prevarication in such a cause. 125 00:13:28,974 --> 00:13:30,566 Nothing more than fact, evidence 126 00:13:30,609 --> 00:13:33,578 and the law will justify, Captain Preston. 127 00:13:36,115 --> 00:13:39,084 But before I can even consider taking your case, 128 00:13:39,118 --> 00:13:40,813 I must hear your account of what happened. 129 00:13:43,255 --> 00:13:45,018 My men came to the aid of a sentry 130 00:13:45,057 --> 00:13:47,082 outside the customhouse. 131 00:13:47,126 --> 00:13:49,253 He was being abused by the crowd. 132 00:13:50,462 --> 00:13:52,453 They asked me to empty their shit buckets. 133 00:13:53,599 --> 00:13:57,729 I told 'em to back off, but they kept at it... 134 00:13:58,771 --> 00:14:02,502 screaming at me, throwing things. 135 00:14:02,541 --> 00:14:05,101 Mr. Montgomery called for the guard. 136 00:14:05,144 --> 00:14:06,611 I led them to the square, 137 00:14:06,645 --> 00:14:08,340 we made formation facing the crowd, 138 00:14:08,380 --> 00:14:10,405 bayonets fixed, muskets loaded. 139 00:14:10,449 --> 00:14:14,010 Look, I gave no order to fire, sir. I swear. 140 00:14:14,053 --> 00:14:17,079 I was standing in front of the men. 141 00:14:17,122 --> 00:14:20,489 I was talking to a big fella. 142 00:14:21,627 --> 00:14:23,458 He had a club and... 143 00:14:23,495 --> 00:14:26,692 I think they call him Palmes. 144 00:14:26,732 --> 00:14:29,530 Yet some of your soldiers did fire, Captain Preston. 145 00:14:31,203 --> 00:14:32,932 As of this morning, five are dead... 146 00:14:32,972 --> 00:14:34,530 men and boys. 147 00:14:36,141 --> 00:14:39,372 My men acted in self-defense, Mr. Adams, 148 00:14:39,411 --> 00:14:41,345 as God Almighty is our judge. 149 00:14:46,418 --> 00:14:48,716 The hotheads have finally tasted blood. 150 00:14:51,190 --> 00:14:53,784 We cannot be surprised by it. 151 00:14:53,826 --> 00:14:57,694 The presence of the soldiers here is much resented. 152 00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:00,563 Of course, the people of Boston would be lining up 153 00:15:00,599 --> 00:15:03,534 to pay taxes if they were represented in Parliament. 154 00:15:03,569 --> 00:15:05,161 But the fact remains that they're not, 155 00:15:05,204 --> 00:15:08,662 and defiance will not ensure their inclusion. 156 00:15:10,776 --> 00:15:13,210 Our other colonies understand this. Why can't Boston? 157 00:15:13,245 --> 00:15:15,975 Do you speak as yourself here or as the attorney general? 158 00:15:16,015 --> 00:15:18,415 The man and the office are one in the same. 159 00:15:23,589 --> 00:15:25,079 The governor is pleased 160 00:15:25,124 --> 00:15:26,785 that you've taken on the Preston matter. 161 00:15:28,494 --> 00:15:31,827 I was not aware that the governor took any notice of me at all. 162 00:15:31,864 --> 00:15:34,230 You do not think it merited? 163 00:15:35,801 --> 00:15:37,666 Ah, well... 164 00:15:40,272 --> 00:15:42,206 it is not for me to say. 165 00:15:42,241 --> 00:15:44,573 Well, surely, John, you did not move your practice 166 00:15:44,610 --> 00:15:47,579 from the country to go unnoticed in Boston. 167 00:15:47,613 --> 00:15:48,705 Jonathan... 168 00:15:48,747 --> 00:15:51,477 Please do not trouble yourself with a rebuttal. 169 00:15:51,517 --> 00:15:53,075 I know you too well. 170 00:16:08,634 --> 00:16:10,431 You're a hero, boy. 171 00:16:40,432 --> 00:16:42,024 You haven't much of a case, John. 172 00:16:43,235 --> 00:16:44,930 Do I not? 173 00:16:44,970 --> 00:16:46,961 No Boston jury will ever vote for acquittal. 174 00:16:47,006 --> 00:16:49,873 Thank you for your kind advice, Sam. 175 00:16:51,443 --> 00:16:54,071 This is not a time for showing how clever you are, cousin. 176 00:16:57,649 --> 00:16:59,617 This is a time for choosing sides. 177 00:17:02,221 --> 00:17:04,485 I am for the law, cousin. 178 00:17:04,523 --> 00:17:06,081 Is there another side? 179 00:17:07,226 --> 00:17:08,716 There are those who fight for our rights 180 00:17:08,761 --> 00:17:10,854 - as natural-born Englishmen. - Yeah! 181 00:17:10,896 --> 00:17:13,956 And those that would strip us of those rights! 182 00:17:13,999 --> 00:17:16,024 I do not have the luxury 183 00:17:16,068 --> 00:17:18,127 of your birth or your purse, Sam, 184 00:17:18,170 --> 00:17:20,263 to spend my days fomenting dissension. 185 00:17:21,774 --> 00:17:24,106 I intend to prove this colony is governed by law... 186 00:17:24,143 --> 00:17:25,701 John. 187 00:17:25,744 --> 00:17:28,872 - Whatever you and your Sons of Liberty may say on the matter! 188 00:17:28,914 --> 00:17:30,506 John. 189 00:17:30,549 --> 00:17:32,312 We're all Sons of Liberty here. 190 00:17:32,351 --> 00:17:34,012 Hear hear. 191 00:17:38,257 --> 00:17:39,918 The jury are all but certain 192 00:17:39,958 --> 00:17:43,257 to have judged this issue before they hear a word of evidence. 193 00:17:43,295 --> 00:17:45,559 "Does the government of King George have the right 194 00:17:45,597 --> 00:17:47,258 to tax the citizens of Boston 195 00:17:47,299 --> 00:17:48,994 when they are denied representation 196 00:17:49,034 --> 00:17:50,899 in the Parliament in Westminster?" 197 00:17:50,936 --> 00:17:53,097 Charles, stay away from the fire! 198 00:17:54,773 --> 00:17:57,264 But this is not a trial about taxes levied on Massachusetts. 199 00:17:57,309 --> 00:17:59,470 You would do well to acknowledge it. 200 00:17:59,511 --> 00:18:03,038 No, it is a trial about whether or not Captain Preston 201 00:18:03,082 --> 00:18:05,277 ordered his men to fire on that crowd, 202 00:18:05,317 --> 00:18:08,980 and if that crowd was a lawful assembly or a mob. 203 00:18:10,222 --> 00:18:12,383 Remove yourself, sir! 204 00:18:14,293 --> 00:18:15,783 Nabby! 205 00:18:15,828 --> 00:18:17,489 Charles, please. 206 00:18:17,529 --> 00:18:19,963 The... the... the resentment of Boston 207 00:18:19,998 --> 00:18:21,522 towards the Crown is irrelevant! 208 00:18:21,567 --> 00:18:24,764 Do not ignore it. It must be said. 209 00:18:24,803 --> 00:18:27,294 Acknowledge it as a fact. 210 00:18:27,339 --> 00:18:31,139 Do not comment. Do not sit in judgment of the jury's prejudice. 211 00:18:31,176 --> 00:18:34,475 Suggest that they must rise above it as you have done. 212 00:18:34,513 --> 00:18:37,141 You have a higher opinion of juries than I. 213 00:18:37,182 --> 00:18:40,447 You must persuade even more, 214 00:18:40,486 --> 00:18:42,920 and mask your impatience 215 00:18:42,955 --> 00:18:46,288 with those less intelligent than yourself. 216 00:18:46,325 --> 00:18:48,122 Good heaven. 217 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:50,720 Is my demeanor in the court on trial now? 218 00:18:50,762 --> 00:18:53,458 I would not dream 219 00:18:53,499 --> 00:18:56,627 of telling you how to conduct yourself in court. 220 00:18:56,668 --> 00:18:58,192 Would you not? 221 00:19:01,773 --> 00:19:04,173 I heard Captain Preston 222 00:19:04,209 --> 00:19:06,177 plain as day. 223 00:19:06,211 --> 00:19:08,509 "Damn your bloods!" He said. 224 00:19:08,547 --> 00:19:10,674 "You won't treat me this way." 225 00:19:10,716 --> 00:19:13,708 Then he told the soldiers to fire. 226 00:19:18,123 --> 00:19:21,251 And how would you describe the behavior 227 00:19:21,293 --> 00:19:24,490 of these young lads 228 00:19:24,530 --> 00:19:26,122 just before the soldiers fired? 229 00:19:27,166 --> 00:19:29,225 Throwing snowballs. 230 00:19:31,403 --> 00:19:33,894 Ah! Snowballs! 231 00:19:33,939 --> 00:19:36,373 Well, a terrifying prospect 232 00:19:36,408 --> 00:19:38,638 for armed soldiers... snowballs! 233 00:19:40,312 --> 00:19:43,543 Oh, they didn't like it, sir. Chilly on the skin and all. 234 00:19:48,120 --> 00:19:49,951 Mr. Adams. 235 00:19:57,362 --> 00:19:59,353 Mr. Goddard, 236 00:19:59,398 --> 00:20:00,922 when you arrived in the square, 237 00:20:00,966 --> 00:20:03,628 you had ample opportunity to observe the crowd, huh? 238 00:20:03,669 --> 00:20:05,136 I did, sir. 239 00:20:05,170 --> 00:20:08,139 Mmm. And were any of them carrying anything 240 00:20:08,173 --> 00:20:11,165 apart from snowballs? 241 00:20:12,211 --> 00:20:14,111 Well, let me see. 242 00:20:20,619 --> 00:20:22,177 I don't recall, sir. 243 00:20:24,122 --> 00:20:26,989 Were any of these men carrying clubs? 244 00:20:27,025 --> 00:20:29,550 - They were, sir. - Indeed? 245 00:20:29,595 --> 00:20:33,031 A lawful assembly. Not a riot, a lawful assembly 246 00:20:33,065 --> 00:20:35,158 in which people were carrying clubs. 247 00:20:37,269 --> 00:20:39,203 To make certain nothing unlawful occurred, perhaps? 248 00:20:41,473 --> 00:20:43,498 The men are rope makers, sir. 249 00:20:43,542 --> 00:20:46,238 As any true Boston man would know, 250 00:20:46,278 --> 00:20:48,974 the clubs they were carrying are for beating out rope. 251 00:20:54,553 --> 00:20:56,248 For beating out rope, 252 00:20:56,288 --> 00:20:58,085 indeed? 253 00:20:58,123 --> 00:20:59,647 But could they not also be used 254 00:20:59,691 --> 00:21:01,283 for beating out men's brains? 255 00:21:01,326 --> 00:21:03,021 No! 256 00:21:03,061 --> 00:21:06,758 There was no riot! Any man who suggests there was is lying! 257 00:21:06,798 --> 00:21:09,596 Order! 258 00:21:26,251 --> 00:21:28,583 Uh, Mr. Goddard, 259 00:21:28,620 --> 00:21:30,554 where exactly were you standing 260 00:21:30,589 --> 00:21:32,921 when you say you heard the officer in the dock, Captain Preston, 261 00:21:32,958 --> 00:21:34,823 give the order to fire? 262 00:21:34,860 --> 00:21:36,521 Close enough to have touched him, sir. 263 00:21:36,561 --> 00:21:39,758 Mmm. And where was he standing? 264 00:21:39,798 --> 00:21:41,857 He stood behind his men, sir. 265 00:21:44,136 --> 00:21:45,660 I see, I see. 266 00:21:47,372 --> 00:21:49,033 Behind his men? 267 00:21:50,475 --> 00:21:52,568 I will ask the jury to take note of that. 268 00:21:58,650 --> 00:22:00,140 Mr. Holmes... 269 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:04,284 would you please describe the events you witnessed 270 00:22:04,323 --> 00:22:06,382 on the night of March the 5th? 271 00:22:08,427 --> 00:22:12,727 I saw some boys near the sentry... 272 00:22:13,899 --> 00:22:15,389 at the customhouse door. 273 00:22:16,835 --> 00:22:19,395 And what were they doing, these boys? 274 00:22:20,639 --> 00:22:22,834 - Making a noise. - Shouting... 275 00:22:22,874 --> 00:22:24,933 at the sentry? 276 00:22:24,976 --> 00:22:27,877 I suppose. 277 00:22:27,913 --> 00:22:30,313 Were they doing anything else? 278 00:22:33,785 --> 00:22:35,275 What were they doing? 279 00:22:37,522 --> 00:22:39,615 Throwing ice, sir, 280 00:22:39,658 --> 00:22:41,717 and oyster shells. 281 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,627 And did this harassment 282 00:22:44,663 --> 00:22:47,757 continue with the arrival of Captain Preston and his men? 283 00:22:47,799 --> 00:22:49,323 Yes. 284 00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:51,165 It did. 285 00:22:52,838 --> 00:22:55,898 Did you yourself pick up everything you could find 286 00:22:55,941 --> 00:22:57,135 and throw it at them? 287 00:22:59,111 --> 00:23:02,137 Yes, sir. 288 00:23:06,151 --> 00:23:08,244 How many people were there about, Mr. Holmes? 289 00:23:09,421 --> 00:23:12,549 Near 200 boys and men before it was over. 290 00:23:12,591 --> 00:23:14,923 200 boys and men. Good heavens. 291 00:23:15,994 --> 00:23:18,053 And as you say, 292 00:23:18,096 --> 00:23:20,690 they were all throwing ice and oyster shells. 293 00:23:23,969 --> 00:23:26,028 Were they throwing anything else? 294 00:23:35,981 --> 00:23:38,506 Did they throw their clubs, Mr. Holmes? 295 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:50,385 As you say, this crowd, 296 00:23:50,429 --> 00:23:52,624 they were making a great hullabaloo, huh? 297 00:23:52,664 --> 00:23:54,222 - Yes. - They were shouting? 298 00:23:54,266 --> 00:23:56,325 - Yes. - Mmm. What were they shouting 299 00:23:56,368 --> 00:23:57,528 to the soldiers? 300 00:23:57,569 --> 00:24:00,902 Just before the soldiers started shooting... 301 00:24:04,242 --> 00:24:05,800 Yes? 302 00:24:07,612 --> 00:24:09,443 ...I heard the people say... 303 00:24:11,716 --> 00:24:13,343 What did you hear them say? 304 00:24:19,458 --> 00:24:21,483 Please, Mr. Holmes. 305 00:24:24,095 --> 00:24:25,722 What did you hear them say? 306 00:24:29,534 --> 00:24:33,129 "Fire, damn you. Fire!" 307 00:24:33,171 --> 00:24:37,232 "Fire! Fire! Fire, damn you! 308 00:24:37,275 --> 00:24:38,867 Fire!" 309 00:24:40,345 --> 00:24:43,610 Now, did you take this to be the cry of "Fire" 310 00:24:43,648 --> 00:24:45,377 or bidding these soldiers to fire? 311 00:24:45,417 --> 00:24:47,749 No, they meant for the soldiers to shoot, sir. 312 00:24:47,786 --> 00:24:49,879 You say that this crowd 313 00:24:49,921 --> 00:24:52,287 actually dared the soldiers to fire? 314 00:24:54,993 --> 00:24:57,359 That they did. 315 00:24:57,395 --> 00:24:59,454 God help me, they did. 316 00:25:06,905 --> 00:25:09,032 Thank you, sir. 317 00:25:51,283 --> 00:25:53,513 Mr. Palmes? 318 00:25:54,519 --> 00:25:56,885 Mr. Palmes. 319 00:25:56,922 --> 00:25:59,254 I know that you spoke to Captain Preston. 320 00:26:01,593 --> 00:26:05,461 I simply want you to say what you saw that evening. 321 00:26:10,502 --> 00:26:12,231 If British soldiers fired 322 00:26:12,270 --> 00:26:14,898 on a defenseless crowd without provocation 323 00:26:14,940 --> 00:26:16,999 I will be the first to want to see them hanged for it. 324 00:26:19,611 --> 00:26:21,636 But suppose they are innocent. 325 00:26:23,048 --> 00:26:25,676 I do not wish to see innocent men die in my name. 326 00:26:25,717 --> 00:26:27,947 Do you? 327 00:26:36,127 --> 00:26:37,890 I wish to point out 328 00:26:37,929 --> 00:26:39,453 that my next witness 329 00:26:39,497 --> 00:26:42,022 does not appear in support of either party. 330 00:26:42,067 --> 00:26:43,830 The court calls... 331 00:26:45,303 --> 00:26:47,897 - Richard Palmes. - Richard Palmes... 332 00:26:47,939 --> 00:26:50,806 to come forth and be heard! 333 00:26:52,544 --> 00:26:54,273 Richard Palmes! 334 00:27:21,873 --> 00:27:23,966 Mr. Palmes, 335 00:27:24,009 --> 00:27:25,670 Captain Preston has told me... 336 00:27:27,445 --> 00:27:29,106 that you were standing next to him 337 00:27:29,147 --> 00:27:30,808 just before the fatal moment. 338 00:27:32,884 --> 00:27:34,181 I was. 339 00:27:34,219 --> 00:27:37,620 So close, in fact, that your coat 340 00:27:37,656 --> 00:27:40,022 was scorched with musket fire. 341 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:45,256 Did you have occasion to exchange words with the accused? 342 00:27:46,965 --> 00:27:48,489 I did. 343 00:27:48,533 --> 00:27:51,001 What did you say to him? 344 00:27:52,237 --> 00:27:55,673 I asked him if he had intention 345 00:27:55,707 --> 00:27:59,234 to order his men to fire on the crowd. 346 00:27:59,277 --> 00:28:02,041 And what did Captain Preston reply? 347 00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:03,911 He said... 348 00:28:05,016 --> 00:28:06,916 as he was standing in front of them... 349 00:28:08,119 --> 00:28:10,087 he would be foolish to do so. 350 00:28:11,489 --> 00:28:13,081 So you are prepared to swear 351 00:28:13,124 --> 00:28:15,456 he was standing in front of his men... 352 00:28:16,828 --> 00:28:18,989 not behind them 353 00:28:19,030 --> 00:28:22,488 as Mr. Goddard told us? 354 00:28:27,806 --> 00:28:29,296 Mr. Palmes... 355 00:28:31,276 --> 00:28:33,836 and when did you hear the command to fire? 356 00:28:38,450 --> 00:28:43,251 After the first shot went off. 357 00:28:46,491 --> 00:28:49,460 And did these words come from behind his men? 358 00:28:52,530 --> 00:28:54,054 I think they did. 359 00:28:55,467 --> 00:28:57,094 Could you swear 360 00:28:57,135 --> 00:28:59,262 that Captain Preston did not shout that command? 361 00:29:03,208 --> 00:29:04,698 I could not. 362 00:29:14,719 --> 00:29:16,209 Very good, Mr. Palmes. 363 00:29:18,490 --> 00:29:20,924 Captain Preston, you have heard the words of Richard Palmes. 364 00:29:20,959 --> 00:29:22,984 Do you agree that you were standing not behind, 365 00:29:23,027 --> 00:29:24,494 but in front of your men? 366 00:29:24,529 --> 00:29:25,996 I do, sir. 367 00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:27,657 Order! 368 00:29:30,034 --> 00:29:31,729 It was while I was speaking with him 369 00:29:31,770 --> 00:29:33,795 the first shot was fired, sir. 370 00:29:33,838 --> 00:29:35,465 Without your giving orders? 371 00:29:35,507 --> 00:29:37,304 Indeed, sir. 372 00:29:37,342 --> 00:29:41,472 If I may recall to the court the words of Richard Palmes. 373 00:29:41,513 --> 00:29:43,845 I asked him "And when did you hear the command to fire?" 374 00:29:43,882 --> 00:29:46,009 And he answered 375 00:29:46,050 --> 00:29:48,382 "After the first shot went off." 376 00:29:51,122 --> 00:29:52,987 Which man fired, Captain? 377 00:29:53,024 --> 00:29:55,424 Young Mont... Private Montgomery, sir. 378 00:29:56,594 --> 00:29:58,357 And what caused this man to fire, Captain? 379 00:29:59,531 --> 00:30:02,830 He received a severe blow with a club, sir. 380 00:30:07,705 --> 00:30:11,436 He fell to the ground and his musket discharged. 381 00:30:13,011 --> 00:30:16,777 After that happened, more clubs, bats... 382 00:30:16,815 --> 00:30:18,749 Order! 383 00:30:20,051 --> 00:30:22,815 Order! Order! 384 00:30:22,854 --> 00:30:25,652 - Planks rained down on my men! 385 00:30:26,858 --> 00:30:29,224 I was telling them not to fire, sir! 386 00:30:29,260 --> 00:30:30,989 Order! 387 00:30:31,029 --> 00:30:33,054 But some voices 388 00:30:33,097 --> 00:30:35,565 were urging them to fire. 389 00:30:36,601 --> 00:30:38,933 "Fire! Fire! 390 00:30:38,970 --> 00:30:41,302 Fire! 391 00:30:41,339 --> 00:30:43,569 Shoot me if you dare." 392 00:30:44,609 --> 00:30:46,304 They were, sir. 393 00:30:46,344 --> 00:30:48,175 Where did these voices come from, Captain? 394 00:30:48,213 --> 00:30:50,443 From the alley behind my men, sir. 395 00:30:50,481 --> 00:30:52,574 Voices from a crowd saying... 396 00:30:52,617 --> 00:30:55,017 Shouting "Damn your bloods! 397 00:30:55,053 --> 00:30:56,611 Why don't you open fire?" 398 00:31:00,658 --> 00:31:02,182 Kindly recall for the court 399 00:31:02,227 --> 00:31:04,695 the evidence of Robert Goddard. 400 00:31:06,164 --> 00:31:08,860 "I heard the voice of Captain Preston say 401 00:31:08,900 --> 00:31:10,868 'Damn your bloods! ' 402 00:31:10,902 --> 00:31:13,097 And then he gave the order to fire." 403 00:31:16,608 --> 00:31:18,906 Be still. Allow me to finish. 404 00:31:21,646 --> 00:31:23,637 - Well? - John, how can I answer 405 00:31:23,681 --> 00:31:24,909 if you'll not let me finish? 406 00:31:29,988 --> 00:31:32,047 - You did not like it. - I did not say that. 407 00:31:32,090 --> 00:31:35,150 Oh, you did not have to. 408 00:31:35,193 --> 00:31:37,457 It is a fine summary for the defense. 409 00:31:37,495 --> 00:31:39,690 There is... is much to admire. 410 00:31:39,731 --> 00:31:41,961 It is, perhaps, at times... 411 00:31:43,534 --> 00:31:45,764 Yes? 412 00:31:47,138 --> 00:31:48,605 John, 413 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:51,768 there's not a person in Boston who doubts your education. 414 00:31:52,977 --> 00:31:55,912 - Your command of language... - Oh, dear. 415 00:31:55,947 --> 00:31:57,505 You are charming me, Abigail. 416 00:31:57,548 --> 00:32:00,073 You never charm me 417 00:32:00,118 --> 00:32:02,211 unless what you're about to say is cutting. 418 00:32:05,523 --> 00:32:07,650 John... 419 00:32:08,693 --> 00:32:12,129 - vanity. - Vain? 420 00:32:12,163 --> 00:32:14,631 You have overburdened your argument 421 00:32:14,666 --> 00:32:16,600 with ostentatious erudition. 422 00:32:18,636 --> 00:32:21,434 You do not need to quote great men to show you are one. 423 00:32:28,746 --> 00:32:30,680 My purpose is to show 424 00:32:30,715 --> 00:32:32,740 that certain principles 425 00:32:32,784 --> 00:32:34,445 are eternal. 426 00:32:35,486 --> 00:32:38,978 And that men of great minds have... 427 00:32:39,023 --> 00:32:40,547 - why are you laughing? 428 00:32:40,591 --> 00:32:44,027 - Through the ages agreed on certain basic principles. 429 00:32:44,062 --> 00:32:46,360 A noble purpose, no doubt. 430 00:32:47,932 --> 00:32:50,560 But some of the jury might think 431 00:32:50,601 --> 00:32:53,126 that you want to prove the brilliance of the speaker 432 00:32:53,171 --> 00:32:56,072 rather than the truth of the case he is arguing. 433 00:33:00,044 --> 00:33:01,875 Well, perhaps in certain passages, 434 00:33:01,913 --> 00:33:03,505 a more direct line... 435 00:33:04,582 --> 00:33:06,311 might be an improvement. 436 00:33:10,254 --> 00:33:12,518 Well, I can see that I am to have no sleep tonight. 437 00:33:14,659 --> 00:33:17,423 Hmm. Hmm. 438 00:33:46,024 --> 00:33:47,685 Would you have me lose all the quotations? 439 00:33:47,725 --> 00:33:49,352 John. 440 00:34:00,938 --> 00:34:04,101 What species of homicide is this? 441 00:34:04,142 --> 00:34:05,837 Is there, in law, such a thing 442 00:34:05,877 --> 00:34:08,641 as voluntary manslaughter? 443 00:34:10,515 --> 00:34:13,450 No, a person cannot justify killing if he can 444 00:34:13,484 --> 00:34:15,918 by any means make his escape. 445 00:34:16,954 --> 00:34:19,184 He that commits a cruel act voluntarily 446 00:34:19,223 --> 00:34:21,521 is guilty of malice aforethought. 447 00:34:21,559 --> 00:34:23,754 And malice was very much 448 00:34:23,795 --> 00:34:25,990 on these prisoners' minds. 449 00:34:26,030 --> 00:34:28,021 By the very act of loading their muskets 450 00:34:28,066 --> 00:34:30,591 with powder and ball, they have proved this. 451 00:34:30,635 --> 00:34:33,604 They stand condemned by their own actions. 452 00:34:33,638 --> 00:34:36,766 Hear hear. Yes. Yes. 453 00:34:36,808 --> 00:34:38,275 Order! 454 00:34:38,309 --> 00:34:41,369 I ask that you heed the words of the indictment, 455 00:34:41,412 --> 00:34:43,312 that the accused, 456 00:34:43,347 --> 00:34:46,282 not having the fear of God before their eyes, 457 00:34:46,317 --> 00:34:48,114 but being moved by the instigation 458 00:34:48,152 --> 00:34:50,484 of their own wicked hearts, 459 00:34:50,521 --> 00:34:54,321 did perpetrate nothing less than murder. 460 00:34:54,358 --> 00:34:57,418 You must pronounce them guilty! 461 00:34:57,462 --> 00:35:01,228 Guilty! Guilty! Guilty! 462 00:35:02,233 --> 00:35:04,133 Order! 463 00:35:17,248 --> 00:35:19,113 I am for the prisoners at the bar. 464 00:35:21,686 --> 00:35:24,985 In the words of the Marquis of Beccaria... 465 00:35:26,791 --> 00:35:30,420 "If by supporting the rights of mankind 466 00:35:30,461 --> 00:35:32,520 I shall save from the agonies of death 467 00:35:32,563 --> 00:35:35,623 one unfortunate victim of tyranny, 468 00:35:35,666 --> 00:35:37,497 or of ignorance equally fatal... 469 00:35:39,403 --> 00:35:41,894 His blessings will be sufficient consolation to me 470 00:35:41,939 --> 00:35:43,930 for the contempt of all mankind." 471 00:35:46,410 --> 00:35:49,709 When people are taxed without representation, 472 00:35:49,747 --> 00:35:51,942 they are sometimes to feel abused. 473 00:35:53,784 --> 00:35:56,548 And sometimes they may even rebel. 474 00:35:56,587 --> 00:36:01,524 But we must take care, lest 475 00:36:01,559 --> 00:36:04,892 borne away by a torrent of passion 476 00:36:04,929 --> 00:36:07,329 we make shipwreck of conscience. 477 00:36:10,601 --> 00:36:12,398 The prisoners must be judged 478 00:36:12,436 --> 00:36:15,496 solely upon the evidence produced against them in court 479 00:36:15,540 --> 00:36:17,565 and by nothing else. 480 00:36:17,608 --> 00:36:19,200 And the evidence we have heard 481 00:36:19,243 --> 00:36:20,767 speaks plainly enough, gentlemen. 482 00:36:23,414 --> 00:36:26,611 A sentry's post is his castle! 483 00:36:26,651 --> 00:36:28,915 And to attack it, by English law, 484 00:36:28,953 --> 00:36:31,547 is an illegal act. 485 00:36:31,589 --> 00:36:34,456 Soldiers so assaulted may defend themselves 486 00:36:34,492 --> 00:36:36,289 to the death. 487 00:36:36,327 --> 00:36:38,693 The people are crying, 488 00:36:38,729 --> 00:36:40,788 "Kill them! Kill them! 489 00:36:40,831 --> 00:36:43,026 Knock them down!" 490 00:36:43,067 --> 00:36:46,969 And they're heaving sharp cutting ice, 491 00:36:47,004 --> 00:36:49,939 oyster shells, clubs. 492 00:36:52,243 --> 00:36:54,108 What are they to do, 493 00:36:54,145 --> 00:36:57,410 behave like stoic philosophers lost in apathy? 494 00:37:00,651 --> 00:37:03,211 Disregard these uniforms. 495 00:37:04,555 --> 00:37:06,648 Consider the men who wear them. 496 00:37:07,858 --> 00:37:10,725 Consider yourselves in such a situation 497 00:37:10,761 --> 00:37:12,558 and judge if a reasonable man 498 00:37:12,597 --> 00:37:15,065 would not fear for his life. 499 00:37:27,478 --> 00:37:30,106 Facts are stubborn things. 500 00:37:33,884 --> 00:37:36,409 See, whatever our wishes, our inclinations... 501 00:37:37,655 --> 00:37:39,247 or the dictums of our passions... 502 00:37:40,591 --> 00:37:43,856 they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence. 503 00:37:46,297 --> 00:37:48,822 You see, the law on the one hand 504 00:37:48,866 --> 00:37:50,493 is inexorable 505 00:37:50,534 --> 00:37:53,662 to the cries and lamentations of the prisoners. 506 00:37:53,704 --> 00:37:55,262 But on the other hand, 507 00:37:55,306 --> 00:37:58,571 it is deaf, deaf as an adder 508 00:37:58,609 --> 00:38:00,509 to the clamors of the populace. 509 00:38:03,948 --> 00:38:05,916 Gentlemen of the jury, 510 00:38:05,950 --> 00:38:08,942 I submit to your candor 511 00:38:08,986 --> 00:38:10,817 and justice... 512 00:38:12,790 --> 00:38:14,417 the prisoners and their cause. 513 00:38:22,099 --> 00:38:23,794 All those trees we planted... 514 00:38:23,834 --> 00:38:26,598 keep them well pruned. They should fetch a shilling each. 515 00:38:28,806 --> 00:38:31,707 And perhaps we should try flax instead of corn this year 516 00:38:31,742 --> 00:38:33,471 in the north pasture. 517 00:38:45,289 --> 00:38:48,087 - The jury's back already, sir. - Thank you. 518 00:38:51,462 --> 00:38:53,794 An ill omen for our side. 519 00:38:53,831 --> 00:38:55,389 Go. 520 00:39:01,105 --> 00:39:03,198 Don't leave those lying all about, Charles. 521 00:39:28,499 --> 00:39:30,433 Here. 522 00:39:35,806 --> 00:39:37,296 Well done. 523 00:39:46,784 --> 00:39:49,412 On the charge of murder... 524 00:39:51,555 --> 00:39:54,683 we the jury find the accused, 525 00:39:54,725 --> 00:39:58,684 Captain Thomas Preston, not guilty. 526 00:40:01,499 --> 00:40:03,228 Order! 527 00:40:11,742 --> 00:40:13,437 - Hang them! - Order! 528 00:40:13,477 --> 00:40:14,967 Hang them! 529 00:40:22,186 --> 00:40:24,416 On the charge of murder, 530 00:40:24,455 --> 00:40:27,583 we the jury find the accused: John Carroll, 531 00:40:27,625 --> 00:40:29,320 James Hartigan, 532 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:32,420 Matthew Kilroy, William McCauley, 533 00:40:32,463 --> 00:40:34,021 Hugh Montgomery, 534 00:40:34,064 --> 00:40:35,554 William Warren, 535 00:40:35,599 --> 00:40:37,123 William Wemms 536 00:40:37,168 --> 00:40:39,659 and Hugh White... 537 00:40:41,605 --> 00:40:43,630 not guilty. 538 00:40:53,484 --> 00:40:54,974 Order! 539 00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:06,329 There being further business before the court 540 00:41:06,363 --> 00:41:08,524 I hereby declare 541 00:41:08,566 --> 00:41:12,024 this session adjourned! 542 00:41:15,239 --> 00:41:17,036 God save the king! 543 00:41:17,074 --> 00:41:20,271 God save the king! 544 00:41:20,311 --> 00:41:23,337 - God save your king! - Move. 545 00:41:23,380 --> 00:41:24,813 Bastard. 546 00:41:34,358 --> 00:41:36,326 - Well well, gentlemen. - Thank you, sir. 547 00:41:36,360 --> 00:41:38,590 Captain Preston. 548 00:41:39,663 --> 00:41:42,791 - Mr. Adams. - Please take this, sir. 549 00:41:42,833 --> 00:41:45,700 It isn't much, but it's from the lot of us... 550 00:41:45,736 --> 00:41:48,330 Now if I were you, I'd confine myself to barracks 551 00:41:48,372 --> 00:41:51,068 for a good while, yeah? 552 00:41:51,108 --> 00:41:53,303 What about yourself, Mr. Adams? 553 00:41:53,344 --> 00:41:55,812 You really think you're gonna be safe from this rabble? 554 00:42:03,821 --> 00:42:06,517 No, you forget, Captain Preston, 555 00:42:06,557 --> 00:42:09,025 you have just been acquitted by a jury of New England men. 556 00:42:11,228 --> 00:42:13,594 Massachusetts is my country, sir. 557 00:42:15,032 --> 00:42:18,763 - With me, lads. - Thank you, sir. 558 00:42:44,662 --> 00:42:46,687 Well... 559 00:42:48,732 --> 00:42:50,825 I have done it, Mrs. Adams. 560 00:42:54,238 --> 00:42:56,968 Oh! 561 00:42:57,007 --> 00:43:01,501 Oh! There will be no living with you at all now, I suppose. 562 00:43:05,983 --> 00:43:08,645 Children, congratulate your father. 563 00:43:09,853 --> 00:43:11,718 - Congratulations. - Congratulations, Father. 564 00:43:11,755 --> 00:43:13,416 Well, thank you. Thank you. 565 00:43:13,457 --> 00:43:15,448 - Charles, fetch my pipe. - Yes, sir. 566 00:43:15,492 --> 00:43:16,982 - Nabby, tea. - Yes, Father. 567 00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:21,322 Johnny, come here 568 00:43:21,365 --> 00:43:23,492 - and help me with my boots. - Yes, Father. 569 00:43:23,534 --> 00:43:25,502 - There we are. - Oh, John. 570 00:43:27,905 --> 00:43:29,702 Harder! 571 00:43:30,975 --> 00:43:33,102 There we go. 572 00:43:38,515 --> 00:43:40,949 Whatever the cost to your practice, 573 00:43:40,985 --> 00:43:43,180 your defense of Captain Preston 574 00:43:43,220 --> 00:43:46,155 has earned you a reputation for impartiality. 575 00:43:47,658 --> 00:43:50,991 If you were now to speak out in opposition to the Crown, 576 00:43:51,028 --> 00:43:52,859 it would lend gravity to our cause. 577 00:43:54,031 --> 00:43:55,965 I know you share our sympathies, cousin. 578 00:43:57,534 --> 00:44:00,731 Why not stand for election on the Massachusetts Council? 579 00:44:04,642 --> 00:44:06,906 I have no talent for politics. 580 00:44:06,944 --> 00:44:09,777 I am by nature far too independent-minded. 581 00:44:11,382 --> 00:44:14,442 And besides, I hardly think that my name 582 00:44:14,485 --> 00:44:17,352 will add luster to your cause at this time. 583 00:44:17,388 --> 00:44:20,221 Half my clients have left me since the trial. 584 00:44:20,257 --> 00:44:22,782 - John. - I have already served one term 585 00:44:22,826 --> 00:44:24,418 on the Massachusetts Council 586 00:44:24,461 --> 00:44:27,259 and it made me ill with work, 587 00:44:27,297 --> 00:44:29,993 work which made it almost impossible for me 588 00:44:30,034 --> 00:44:31,558 to attend to my practice. 589 00:44:31,602 --> 00:44:33,593 Well, I have no desire to serve again. 590 00:44:33,637 --> 00:44:36,231 I thank you for your offer, gentlemen... 591 00:44:39,410 --> 00:44:42,470 but my family must take precedence. 592 00:44:45,315 --> 00:44:47,613 Many in Boston are unable to make their living. 593 00:44:48,886 --> 00:44:51,047 The Crown's policies are reducing them to poverty. 594 00:44:51,088 --> 00:44:53,283 - No, you exaggerate, sir. - We are required... 595 00:44:53,323 --> 00:44:56,258 - Mr. Paine... ...are required to import British goods 596 00:44:56,293 --> 00:44:57,851 and then expected to pay for the privilege. 597 00:44:57,895 --> 00:45:00,227 They've taxed our paper, our glass, 598 00:45:00,264 --> 00:45:02,596 the lead in our paint... 599 00:45:03,634 --> 00:45:05,158 even our playing cards and dice. 600 00:45:05,202 --> 00:45:07,466 All such taxes, I remind you, repealed. 601 00:45:07,504 --> 00:45:09,495 Repealed because we've spoken out against them. 602 00:45:11,275 --> 00:45:13,573 And we'll continue to do so. 603 00:45:14,945 --> 00:45:17,413 Without your support it would seem. 604 00:45:26,323 --> 00:45:27,813 I cannot oblige you, gentlemen. 605 00:45:32,062 --> 00:45:33,689 I'm sorry. 606 00:45:36,967 --> 00:45:39,993 The office of Advocate General 607 00:45:40,037 --> 00:45:41,971 in the Court of Admiralty has become vacant. 608 00:45:43,340 --> 00:45:45,069 Is that so? Huh. 609 00:45:47,778 --> 00:45:50,406 I have spoken about you to the governor. 610 00:45:51,682 --> 00:45:53,673 We were both of the opinion that you would be... 611 00:45:55,119 --> 00:45:56,609 the ideal candidate. 612 00:45:57,755 --> 00:45:59,882 Well, I'm flattered. 613 00:46:03,460 --> 00:46:06,588 A recommendation has been agreed to by the king. 614 00:46:07,631 --> 00:46:10,623 The appointment is yours, John, 615 00:46:10,667 --> 00:46:12,294 and brings with it the powers and privileges 616 00:46:12,336 --> 00:46:15,032 attached to the king's name. 617 00:46:15,072 --> 00:46:17,302 Congratulations, John. 618 00:46:21,612 --> 00:46:23,477 Well, it's no secret, John, 619 00:46:23,514 --> 00:46:26,142 that your practice has fallen off since the trial. 620 00:46:29,386 --> 00:46:32,116 Well, for the most part, that is the case. 621 00:46:32,156 --> 00:46:35,922 This would be an entree to the most profitable business in the colony. 622 00:46:40,664 --> 00:46:44,122 What do you say, my friend? 623 00:46:52,976 --> 00:46:54,534 You do not speak, John. 624 00:46:56,980 --> 00:46:59,414 Qui tacet consentire? 625 00:47:03,520 --> 00:47:05,613 Mrs. Adams means to say that her husband's silence 626 00:47:05,656 --> 00:47:08,284 suggests that he is willing 627 00:47:08,325 --> 00:47:10,850 to have his name put forward to King George. 628 00:47:31,949 --> 00:47:34,076 My father was a shoemaker. 629 00:47:38,222 --> 00:47:40,190 My mother could not read. 630 00:47:42,526 --> 00:47:44,050 And I have been singled out 631 00:47:44,094 --> 00:47:45,721 for preferment by the King of England. 632 00:47:53,737 --> 00:47:55,705 I am for the law... 633 00:47:57,941 --> 00:48:00,432 and yet, in whom is the power of that law vested? 634 00:48:02,746 --> 00:48:04,611 The king. 635 00:48:07,384 --> 00:48:09,409 I am for the law... 636 00:48:11,188 --> 00:48:13,247 and yet who can give me preferment? 637 00:48:15,859 --> 00:48:17,724 The King of England. 638 00:48:23,800 --> 00:48:26,291 Ah, to be the king's man, 639 00:48:26,336 --> 00:48:28,361 and all that it would carry with it. 640 00:48:39,016 --> 00:48:40,813 So what is it Mr. Hancock requires of me? 641 00:48:40,851 --> 00:48:42,375 He would like your advice. 642 00:48:42,419 --> 00:48:45,320 Well, if he is in need of legal advice, I will speak to him. 643 00:48:45,355 --> 00:48:47,323 But if this is yet again an exercise to win me over... 644 00:48:47,357 --> 00:48:48,915 John, this is business, John. 645 00:48:50,060 --> 00:48:52,585 The Dartmouth, The Eleanor, The Beaver, 646 00:48:52,629 --> 00:48:55,621 just in, their holds full of tea. 647 00:48:55,666 --> 00:48:59,363 All British ships. The king demands that their cargo be unloaded, 648 00:48:59,403 --> 00:49:01,928 cargo on which we, the citizens of Boston, 649 00:49:01,972 --> 00:49:04,406 must pay a new tax. 650 00:49:04,441 --> 00:49:07,171 You will not land this cargo, gentlemen! 651 00:49:07,210 --> 00:49:10,646 This is legitimate cargo, tea from the East India Company 652 00:49:10,681 --> 00:49:13,411 that you are bound by law to unload. 653 00:49:13,450 --> 00:49:15,577 What's legitimate about it, friend? 654 00:49:15,619 --> 00:49:17,678 No other tea is allowed in Boston Harbor! 655 00:49:17,721 --> 00:49:20,485 Either we drink the king's foul brew or nothing at all. 656 00:49:20,524 --> 00:49:23,049 And who may you be, sir? 657 00:49:23,093 --> 00:49:24,890 John Hancock, ship owner. 658 00:49:24,928 --> 00:49:27,522 Not John Hancock, smuggler? 659 00:49:27,564 --> 00:49:29,828 Watch your words, sir! 660 00:49:29,866 --> 00:49:32,334 I'm an honest man being strangled by monopoly! 661 00:49:32,369 --> 00:49:34,030 Shame on you, sir! 662 00:49:34,071 --> 00:49:35,538 Shame on you! 663 00:49:35,572 --> 00:49:37,540 Shame! Shame! 664 00:49:38,608 --> 00:49:40,303 Shame on you! Shame on you! 665 00:49:40,344 --> 00:49:43,836 Shame on you! 666 00:49:43,880 --> 00:49:46,007 - Shame on you! - Sam! 667 00:49:46,049 --> 00:49:48,540 Teach him a lesson! Tar the bastard! 668 00:49:48,585 --> 00:49:50,712 Tar him! Tar him! 669 00:49:50,754 --> 00:49:52,847 No, Sam. 670 00:50:01,631 --> 00:50:03,258 For the love of God, Sam! 671 00:50:12,576 --> 00:50:14,771 This is barbarism! Barbarism! 672 00:50:19,950 --> 00:50:22,441 Tar him! Tar him! 673 00:50:32,295 --> 00:50:33,660 John. 674 00:50:45,709 --> 00:50:48,837 Tar him! Tar him! Tar him! 675 00:51:14,771 --> 00:51:16,602 Feather him! 676 00:51:35,258 --> 00:51:37,158 Do you approve of this? 677 00:51:37,194 --> 00:51:38,684 People are hurt when they fight 678 00:51:38,728 --> 00:51:40,958 - for what is rightfully theirs! - Do you approve 679 00:51:40,997 --> 00:51:43,192 of brutal and illegal acts 680 00:51:43,233 --> 00:51:45,724 to enforce a political principle, Sam? 681 00:51:46,837 --> 00:51:49,271 Answer me that, can you? 682 00:52:10,994 --> 00:52:13,485 I am afraid 683 00:52:13,530 --> 00:52:15,088 of where this may lead us... 684 00:52:18,468 --> 00:52:20,834 if we do not chart our course carefully... 685 00:52:22,005 --> 00:52:24,530 together. 686 00:52:24,574 --> 00:52:26,769 This colony does not 687 00:52:26,810 --> 00:52:29,643 dictate to Parliament, John, 688 00:52:29,679 --> 00:52:32,045 nor to the king. 689 00:52:32,082 --> 00:52:35,449 If the Crown decides tea is to be taxed, it will be taxed. 690 00:52:36,653 --> 00:52:38,518 Well, would you have the empire bankrupted? 691 00:52:39,623 --> 00:52:42,148 The war we fought to expand our territory, 692 00:52:42,192 --> 00:52:44,592 to protect our borders from the Indians 693 00:52:44,628 --> 00:52:46,858 and their French allies, it was a costly affair. 694 00:52:46,897 --> 00:52:49,559 I'm not here to debate the necessity of taxes, Jonathan, 695 00:52:49,599 --> 00:52:51,533 but the manner in which they are imposed. 696 00:52:51,568 --> 00:52:54,230 Massachusetts must shoulder its share of the burden. 697 00:52:55,605 --> 00:52:58,233 And be treated as second-class citizens? 698 00:52:58,275 --> 00:53:00,505 Without the rights and liberties of natural-born Englishmen... 699 00:53:00,544 --> 00:53:02,102 Oh, liberty in this colony 700 00:53:02,145 --> 00:53:04,238 has often carried a taint of anarchy. 701 00:53:08,418 --> 00:53:11,546 My offer still stands, John. 702 00:53:13,390 --> 00:53:15,824 The Crown has a high opinion of you. 703 00:53:15,859 --> 00:53:17,451 So do I. 704 00:53:25,001 --> 00:53:27,731 The Crown is misguided, 705 00:53:27,771 --> 00:53:29,295 but it is not despotic. 706 00:53:29,339 --> 00:53:30,966 I firmly believe that. 707 00:53:32,175 --> 00:53:34,268 Your cousin does not. 708 00:53:34,311 --> 00:53:35,903 Nor his many friends. 709 00:53:35,946 --> 00:53:38,073 They have cause. 710 00:53:38,114 --> 00:53:40,378 It seems my cousin and his friends 711 00:53:40,417 --> 00:53:42,817 intend to take the government of this colony 712 00:53:42,852 --> 00:53:44,444 into their own hands. 713 00:53:51,661 --> 00:53:55,188 People are in need of strong governance, Abigail... 714 00:53:58,068 --> 00:53:59,899 restraint. 715 00:54:01,271 --> 00:54:02,761 Most men are weak 716 00:54:02,806 --> 00:54:04,603 and evil and vicious. 717 00:54:27,197 --> 00:54:29,597 "Whereas dangerous insurrections 718 00:54:29,633 --> 00:54:31,567 have been fomented in the town of Boston 719 00:54:31,601 --> 00:54:34,434 to the utter subversion of His Majesty's government 720 00:54:34,471 --> 00:54:38,669 and the utter destruction of the public peace, 721 00:54:38,708 --> 00:54:42,610 be it enacted that no goods or merchandise whatever 722 00:54:42,646 --> 00:54:44,614 be transported to or brought from 723 00:54:44,648 --> 00:54:47,139 any other colony or country." 724 00:54:49,019 --> 00:54:52,011 "Be it enacted for the suppression of riots, tumults, 725 00:54:52,055 --> 00:54:54,285 all disturbers of the King's peace 726 00:54:54,324 --> 00:54:56,019 are to be transported to England 727 00:54:56,059 --> 00:54:57,617 for trial." 728 00:54:59,362 --> 00:55:02,422 "Any British soldier or officer charged 729 00:55:02,465 --> 00:55:05,127 with a capital crime 730 00:55:05,168 --> 00:55:07,966 will, in like manner, be transported out of the colony 731 00:55:08,004 --> 00:55:10,802 to receive a fair hearing. 732 00:55:12,609 --> 00:55:14,509 Be it enacted that for better regulating 733 00:55:14,544 --> 00:55:16,307 the government of Massachusetts, 734 00:55:16,346 --> 00:55:20,180 the present council is to be immediately disbanded. 735 00:55:20,216 --> 00:55:22,548 Be it enacted that Royal Army officers 736 00:55:22,585 --> 00:55:25,019 are authorized to quarter their troops 737 00:55:25,055 --> 00:55:27,285 among the citizenry. 738 00:55:27,324 --> 00:55:29,884 General Thomas Gage is hereby dispatched 739 00:55:29,926 --> 00:55:33,589 with four of our regiments to compel compliance 740 00:55:33,630 --> 00:55:35,097 with all these measures." 741 00:55:35,131 --> 00:55:37,998 Gage's ships will close up the bay 742 00:55:38,034 --> 00:55:39,934 and cut us off from the rest of the country. 743 00:55:44,808 --> 00:55:46,366 Boston must suffer martyrdom. 744 00:55:47,811 --> 00:55:50,473 Our principal consolation is that it dies a noble death. 745 00:55:51,614 --> 00:55:53,514 Our people will not stand idly by. 746 00:55:54,918 --> 00:55:56,909 They have weapons and they know how to use them. 747 00:55:56,953 --> 00:55:58,853 Against the British Empire? 748 00:56:10,767 --> 00:56:12,598 A congress will be meeting in Philadelphia 749 00:56:12,635 --> 00:56:14,933 to determine how to recover our rights and liberties. 750 00:56:16,539 --> 00:56:19,303 I have nominated you to represent Massachusetts. 751 00:56:20,510 --> 00:56:23,240 We're sending five men. 752 00:56:23,279 --> 00:56:25,110 You should be among them. 753 00:56:26,349 --> 00:56:29,716 Does this congress have any legal authority? 754 00:56:32,055 --> 00:56:33,647 Since all assemblies have been outlawed, 755 00:56:33,690 --> 00:56:35,282 I cannot imagine that it does. 756 00:56:35,325 --> 00:56:37,919 Sam, I repeat, 757 00:56:37,961 --> 00:56:40,259 does this congress have any legal authority? 758 00:56:48,238 --> 00:56:49,830 Tosspots. 759 00:56:52,642 --> 00:56:55,509 Massachusetts is in a state of open rebellion... 760 00:56:55,545 --> 00:56:57,740 the abuse of customs officers, 761 00:56:57,781 --> 00:56:59,578 342 chests of tea 762 00:56:59,616 --> 00:57:03,017 spilled into the harbor by vandals masquerading as Indians. 763 00:57:03,052 --> 00:57:05,520 The time for gentleness has passed. 764 00:57:11,261 --> 00:57:14,594 These acts strip us of our rights, Jonathan, 765 00:57:14,631 --> 00:57:16,394 our rights... 766 00:57:19,202 --> 00:57:21,102 the power of self government, 767 00:57:21,137 --> 00:57:25,870 the replacement of court officers loyal to the Crown... 768 00:57:25,909 --> 00:57:27,968 the position that you yourself offered me. 769 00:57:28,011 --> 00:57:29,035 Which you refused. 770 00:57:29,078 --> 00:57:31,478 Which I would no doubt be ineligible for now 771 00:57:31,514 --> 00:57:34,415 as I am not a loyal Tory. 772 00:57:35,785 --> 00:57:38,253 The Crown believes that the courts of Massachusetts 773 00:57:38,288 --> 00:57:39,653 are hopelessly biased. 774 00:57:39,689 --> 00:57:41,919 They can no longer be trusted to deliver justice. 775 00:57:43,726 --> 00:57:45,216 I see. 776 00:57:46,763 --> 00:57:49,596 Did Captain Preston and his soldiers not receive justice? 777 00:57:51,801 --> 00:57:55,134 I staked my reputation and the security of my family 778 00:57:55,171 --> 00:57:57,071 on a case that will now be tried in England 779 00:57:57,106 --> 00:57:59,370 because he is an English officer? 780 00:58:01,978 --> 00:58:03,502 Are we considered too young, 781 00:58:03,546 --> 00:58:06,538 too unprincipled to understand justice? 782 00:58:06,583 --> 00:58:09,450 The Crown has ruled, John. 783 00:58:09,486 --> 00:58:12,751 The only reasonable course left is obedience. 784 00:58:12,789 --> 00:58:15,451 And you would do well to remember that 785 00:58:15,492 --> 00:58:17,323 and act accordingly, old friend. 786 00:58:25,668 --> 00:58:27,568 Good day, old friend. 787 00:59:35,371 --> 00:59:38,534 From our Committee of Correspondence in Virginia, 788 00:59:38,575 --> 00:59:40,634 we hear that the House of Burgesses 789 00:59:40,677 --> 00:59:42,907 has selected deputies to join 790 00:59:42,946 --> 00:59:44,971 the great Continental Congress. 791 00:59:48,618 --> 00:59:51,451 We have heard tonight from our own representatives to Congress 792 00:59:51,487 --> 00:59:53,717 convening in Philadelphia... 793 00:59:53,756 --> 00:59:56,088 Mr. John Hancock... 794 00:59:57,193 --> 00:59:58,956 Mr. Robert Treat Paine 795 00:59:58,995 --> 01:00:00,656 and Mr. Elbridge Gerry. 796 01:00:02,298 --> 01:00:04,732 I give you now a new delegate 797 01:00:04,767 --> 01:00:06,291 from Massachusetts... 798 01:00:07,437 --> 01:00:10,804 a man whose prudence 799 01:00:10,840 --> 01:00:13,570 and probity are well known to you all... 800 01:00:16,112 --> 01:00:18,103 Mr. John Adams! 801 01:00:41,838 --> 01:00:44,705 - Let it be known... - Speak up! 802 01:00:55,718 --> 01:00:58,050 Let it be known 803 01:00:58,087 --> 01:00:59,645 that British liberties 804 01:00:59,689 --> 01:01:02,556 are not the grants of princes or parliaments... 805 01:01:04,460 --> 01:01:06,325 that many of our rights 806 01:01:06,362 --> 01:01:08,125 are inherent and essential... 807 01:01:10,633 --> 01:01:13,830 agreed on as maxims and established as preliminaries 808 01:01:13,870 --> 01:01:16,361 even before Parliament existed. 809 01:01:20,743 --> 01:01:22,938 We have a right to them, 810 01:01:22,979 --> 01:01:25,038 derived from our Maker. 811 01:01:30,086 --> 01:01:32,020 Our forefathers have earned 812 01:01:32,055 --> 01:01:33,579 and bought liberty for us 813 01:01:33,623 --> 01:01:35,181 at the expense of their ease, 814 01:01:35,224 --> 01:01:37,089 their estates, their pleasures 815 01:01:37,126 --> 01:01:38,821 and their blood. 816 01:01:40,196 --> 01:01:43,188 Liberty is not built on the doctrine that a few nobles 817 01:01:43,232 --> 01:01:46,224 have a right to inherit the earth. No! 818 01:01:46,269 --> 01:01:49,238 No! 819 01:01:49,272 --> 01:01:51,968 It stands on this principle: 820 01:01:52,008 --> 01:01:55,535 That the meanest and lowest of the people are, 821 01:01:55,578 --> 01:01:57,273 by the unalterable, 822 01:01:57,313 --> 01:01:59,907 indefeasible laws of God and nature, 823 01:01:59,949 --> 01:02:02,713 as well entitled to the benefit of the air to breathe, 824 01:02:02,752 --> 01:02:04,549 light to see, food to eat 825 01:02:04,587 --> 01:02:07,681 and clothes to wear as the nobles or the king. 826 01:02:10,193 --> 01:02:12,093 That is liberty... 827 01:02:13,362 --> 01:02:17,230 and liberty will reign in America! 828 01:02:40,089 --> 01:02:42,614 They have chosen their delegate well, John. 829 01:02:42,658 --> 01:02:44,125 Have they? 830 01:02:44,160 --> 01:02:46,355 To argue against the Crown, 831 01:02:46,395 --> 01:02:48,090 the Commons, the Lords... 832 01:02:48,131 --> 01:02:50,599 - John... - No, we New England men 833 01:02:50,633 --> 01:02:52,863 are not fit for the times, Abigail. 834 01:02:52,902 --> 01:02:56,599 What have we seen of the world beyond Boston? 835 01:02:56,639 --> 01:02:58,664 What have we seen? 836 01:03:00,543 --> 01:03:02,875 I fear we not know what we do, Abigail. 837 01:03:05,148 --> 01:03:07,946 When men know not what to do, John, 838 01:03:07,984 --> 01:03:10,475 they ought not to do they know not what. 839 01:03:53,896 --> 01:03:55,420 I want you to keep your head 840 01:03:55,464 --> 01:03:57,932 and look after your mother and your brother and your sister. 841 01:03:57,967 --> 01:04:00,265 Charles, put those things back! 842 01:04:00,303 --> 01:04:02,362 Are these britches suitably dignified 843 01:04:02,405 --> 01:04:03,872 for a delegate of the great 844 01:04:03,906 --> 01:04:05,965 Continental Congress of America? 845 01:04:06,008 --> 01:04:08,670 A delegate's britches are one of his most important tools. 846 01:04:08,711 --> 01:04:10,178 Why is that? 847 01:04:10,213 --> 01:04:12,647 Because the art of politics is the art of applying 848 01:04:12,682 --> 01:04:14,877 the seat of the britches to the seat of the chair. 849 01:04:20,156 --> 01:04:22,181 It's the procession! 850 01:04:35,338 --> 01:04:38,171 All a gift from the Sons of Liberty! 851 01:04:41,377 --> 01:04:43,072 God help us. 852 01:04:43,112 --> 01:04:45,307 My old horse will suit me just fine, Sam. 853 01:04:45,348 --> 01:04:47,839 A plain horse for plain John Adams. 854 01:04:51,387 --> 01:04:53,252 Well, come on, John! 855 01:04:57,126 --> 01:04:59,560 And if it is a girl, 856 01:04:59,595 --> 01:05:02,029 we will name her Elizabeth, 857 01:05:02,064 --> 01:05:03,588 after your mother. 858 01:05:03,633 --> 01:05:05,362 - Your favorite waistcoat. - No no no, it's okay... 859 01:05:05,401 --> 01:05:07,301 - No, I have not packed it. - It's nothing. 860 01:05:09,005 --> 01:05:11,337 Will you be safe? 861 01:05:11,374 --> 01:05:13,001 We will go to the farm. We will be fine. 862 01:05:13,042 --> 01:05:15,237 Good. 863 01:05:15,278 --> 01:05:16,836 Won't let anyone steal the place, John. 864 01:05:17,980 --> 01:05:19,880 Been in your family since Charles II. 865 01:05:28,925 --> 01:05:31,553 - Go. Go. - Yeah. 866 01:05:31,594 --> 01:05:33,425 Go. 867 01:05:45,474 --> 01:05:47,169 Forgive me, Abigail. 868 01:05:48,210 --> 01:05:50,269 For what, John? 869 01:05:53,082 --> 01:05:54,606 Goodbye, you little pumpkins. 870 01:05:55,651 --> 01:05:57,482 John, you remember what I said. 871 01:06:02,458 --> 01:06:05,450 - To Philadelphia! - Philadelphia! 872 01:06:08,664 --> 01:06:10,131 To Congress! 873 01:06:18,641 --> 01:06:20,609 Look sharp, boys! Look sharp! 874 01:07:08,591 --> 01:07:10,183 Scum! 875 01:07:23,172 --> 01:07:24,730 In. 61967

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