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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:03,851 Narrator: A housewife who convinced millions 2 00:00:04,096 --> 00:00:05,554 to share their sightings. 3 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:07,493 Linda moulton howe: Coral lorenzen 4 00:00:07,517 --> 00:00:09,119 is one of the earliest people who said 5 00:00:09,865 --> 00:00:11,823 there is something serious 6 00:00:11,848 --> 00:00:13,931 about these objects in the sky. 7 00:00:13,956 --> 00:00:17,416 Narrator: A scientist who uncovered shocking new evidence 8 00:00:17,459 --> 00:00:19,668 about a crashed ufo. 9 00:00:19,753 --> 00:00:22,107 Richard dolan: Stanton friedman, more than any one other person, 10 00:00:22,131 --> 00:00:24,423 opened up roswell for the rest of the world. 11 00:00:24,508 --> 00:00:28,051 Narrator: An astronomer who documented close encounters 12 00:00:28,095 --> 00:00:29,845 for the u.S. Military. 13 00:00:29,930 --> 00:00:31,888 Paul hynek: My father really was convinced 14 00:00:31,974 --> 00:00:35,100 that there was just something that was too legitimate 15 00:00:35,144 --> 00:00:36,893 to ignore. 16 00:00:36,937 --> 00:00:40,647 Narrator: Ancient astronaut theorist giorgio tsoukalos, 17 00:00:40,732 --> 00:00:42,566 author david childress, 18 00:00:42,651 --> 00:00:44,443 and former british ministry of defence 19 00:00:44,486 --> 00:00:46,069 officer nick pope, 20 00:00:46,155 --> 00:00:49,781 have come together to examine the groundbreaking work 21 00:00:49,867 --> 00:00:52,325 of pioneering researchers, 22 00:00:52,411 --> 00:00:54,536 investigators, and whistleblowers 23 00:00:54,621 --> 00:00:58,039 who dared to challenge the scientific establishment 24 00:00:58,125 --> 00:00:59,875 and changed the world. 25 00:00:59,960 --> 00:01:01,918 Pope: Without jacques vallée, 26 00:01:02,004 --> 00:01:04,629 we probably wouldn't be having this discussion. 27 00:01:04,673 --> 00:01:06,756 Narrator: But does the final chapter 28 00:01:06,842 --> 00:01:09,468 of their story remain to be written? 29 00:01:09,511 --> 00:01:12,596 Will it soon be revealed, once and for all, 30 00:01:12,681 --> 00:01:14,973 that earth is being visited 31 00:01:15,058 --> 00:01:17,434 by extraterrestrials? 32 00:01:17,519 --> 00:01:19,769 You have to wonder where does this all lead 33 00:01:19,855 --> 00:01:23,732 and will we soon come closer to the truth? 34 00:01:23,817 --> 00:01:26,735 ♪ ♪ 35 00:01:26,820 --> 00:01:29,821 narrator: There is a doorway in the universe... 36 00:01:31,575 --> 00:01:34,784 ...Beyond it is the promise of truth. 37 00:01:35,746 --> 00:01:38,455 It demands we question everything 38 00:01:38,540 --> 00:01:40,749 we have ever been taught. 39 00:01:40,834 --> 00:01:43,502 The evidence is all around us. 40 00:01:44,546 --> 00:01:48,423 The future is right before our eyes. 41 00:01:48,509 --> 00:01:51,051 We are not alone. 42 00:01:51,136 --> 00:01:54,179 We have never been alone. 43 00:02:01,021 --> 00:02:03,563 I'm excited to be here with you guys 44 00:02:03,649 --> 00:02:06,650 talking about the modern ufo phenomenon. 45 00:02:06,693 --> 00:02:09,194 The paradigm has certainly shifted 46 00:02:09,279 --> 00:02:12,864 because 20 years ago it was always deny, deny, deny. 47 00:02:12,950 --> 00:02:15,492 So, you know, I think that 48 00:02:15,577 --> 00:02:17,911 we are living in incredibly exciting times. 49 00:02:17,996 --> 00:02:20,747 We are. Absolutely. And this, of course, 50 00:02:20,832 --> 00:02:24,543 is part of a wider interconnected story. 51 00:02:24,586 --> 00:02:27,796 Revelation after revelation from the government itself. 52 00:02:27,881 --> 00:02:30,882 I also would offer that ancient aliens 53 00:02:30,926 --> 00:02:34,094 has contributed to this paradigm shift 54 00:02:34,179 --> 00:02:37,013 where people are now comfortable 55 00:02:37,099 --> 00:02:39,432 in telling their stories, 56 00:02:39,518 --> 00:02:41,079 their experiences that they've had. 57 00:02:41,103 --> 00:02:43,478 The so-called zeitgeist 58 00:02:43,564 --> 00:02:46,898 has changed in our favor. 59 00:02:46,984 --> 00:02:50,026 And I really think that with whatever is going on 60 00:02:50,112 --> 00:02:52,112 in the modern ufo phenomenon 61 00:02:52,197 --> 00:02:56,074 is directly connected to ancient times. 62 00:02:56,159 --> 00:02:58,243 Well, the ufo phenomenon has been going on 63 00:02:58,287 --> 00:03:02,205 for thousands of years with historical texts 64 00:03:02,291 --> 00:03:03,832 talking about ufos. 65 00:03:03,917 --> 00:03:06,001 Even in the middle ages 66 00:03:06,086 --> 00:03:08,670 you find stories that were printed 67 00:03:08,755 --> 00:03:11,214 in what they used to call broad sheets 68 00:03:11,300 --> 00:03:13,174 of ufos, like, for example, 69 00:03:13,260 --> 00:03:15,677 in nuremberg or in basel. 70 00:03:15,762 --> 00:03:18,221 And they actually have reproductions 71 00:03:18,307 --> 00:03:20,724 of what they saw up in the skies. 72 00:03:20,809 --> 00:03:22,829 Clearly, they did not have photographs back then 73 00:03:22,853 --> 00:03:24,561 but they had drawings. 74 00:03:24,646 --> 00:03:27,188 And the way these things are being reported today 75 00:03:27,274 --> 00:03:29,649 is because we have the technology. 76 00:03:29,735 --> 00:03:32,193 ♪ ♪ 77 00:03:32,279 --> 00:03:35,196 narrator: People have reported strange sightings in the sky 78 00:03:35,282 --> 00:03:37,991 since the earliest recorded history. 79 00:03:38,076 --> 00:03:40,243 For thousands of years, such encounters 80 00:03:40,287 --> 00:03:42,912 were conveyed through oral traditions, 81 00:03:42,998 --> 00:03:45,749 texts and artwork. 82 00:03:45,834 --> 00:03:48,918 But then, in 1839, 83 00:03:49,004 --> 00:03:52,756 french artist louis daguerre provided humankind 84 00:03:52,841 --> 00:03:54,924 with a powerful new technology: 85 00:03:55,010 --> 00:03:56,760 The daguerreotype. 86 00:03:56,845 --> 00:04:00,722 It was the first publicly available photographic process, 87 00:04:00,807 --> 00:04:03,600 and suddenly people were able to share 88 00:04:03,685 --> 00:04:06,770 the exact images they saw with their own eyes. 89 00:04:08,815 --> 00:04:10,231 Just three decades later, 90 00:04:10,317 --> 00:04:14,903 the world got its first alleged ufo photo. 91 00:04:14,988 --> 00:04:18,615 The very first photo that we have of a ufo 92 00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:21,910 is of a-a huge cylindrical craft 93 00:04:21,995 --> 00:04:25,038 over mount washington in new hampshire taken in 1870 94 00:04:25,123 --> 00:04:27,832 right at the very beginning of photography. 95 00:04:29,961 --> 00:04:33,713 Dolan: You see this cloud formation up at mount washington 96 00:04:33,799 --> 00:04:37,717 and you see this very obvious cigar-shaped object. 97 00:04:37,803 --> 00:04:40,845 Of course, many ufo reports 98 00:04:40,889 --> 00:04:42,681 described cigar-shaped objects. 99 00:04:42,766 --> 00:04:46,184 Is the photograph authentic? And turns out it is. 100 00:04:49,731 --> 00:04:52,732 Narrator: As technology evolved over the late 1800s 101 00:04:52,818 --> 00:04:55,026 and early 1900s, 102 00:04:55,112 --> 00:04:59,030 so did humankind's understanding of many long-held assumptions. 103 00:04:59,116 --> 00:05:02,200 Instead of linking strange events in the sky 104 00:05:02,244 --> 00:05:05,370 with the divine, a few inquisitive minds 105 00:05:05,414 --> 00:05:07,956 proposed a profound new explanation. 106 00:05:09,084 --> 00:05:11,020 That intelligent beings from other planets, 107 00:05:11,044 --> 00:05:14,379 who possess technology far beyond our own, 108 00:05:14,464 --> 00:05:16,715 were visiting our world. 109 00:05:18,719 --> 00:05:21,219 One of the first to investigate this possibility 110 00:05:21,263 --> 00:05:23,346 was an american writer and researcher 111 00:05:23,432 --> 00:05:25,056 named charles fort. 112 00:05:25,142 --> 00:05:26,828 Mitch horowitz: People have written about 113 00:05:26,852 --> 00:05:29,269 strange lights in the sky before. 114 00:05:29,354 --> 00:05:33,064 But fort was probably the first person in modern life 115 00:05:33,108 --> 00:05:35,817 who assembled the stories 116 00:05:35,902 --> 00:05:39,696 into his books in a systematic way. 117 00:05:40,907 --> 00:05:45,076 Fort saw it as his job to poke holes in the straight story 118 00:05:45,162 --> 00:05:48,747 of science as it was developing at that time, 119 00:05:48,832 --> 00:05:51,082 and it demonstrated that there was a whole world 120 00:05:51,126 --> 00:05:55,253 of strange unexplained persistent phenomena. 121 00:05:56,631 --> 00:06:00,383 Narrator: In 1919, fort published his landmark collection 122 00:06:00,469 --> 00:06:03,845 of anomalous incidents and strange sightings. 123 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:06,931 He called it the book of the damned. 124 00:06:07,017 --> 00:06:10,393 Dolan: Now what he meant by that is all of the data 125 00:06:10,479 --> 00:06:14,314 that he incorporated and put into that book was damned 126 00:06:14,399 --> 00:06:16,691 by the scientific world of-of his time. 127 00:06:16,777 --> 00:06:20,111 That's the whole point. This was data that no one would look at. 128 00:06:22,073 --> 00:06:25,116 Narrator: Today the term "fortean" continues to be used 129 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:27,869 to describe events that cannot be explained 130 00:06:27,954 --> 00:06:29,454 by conventional science. 131 00:06:29,498 --> 00:06:33,958 But it would take 25 years and a world war 132 00:06:34,044 --> 00:06:37,962 for researchers to examine fort's accounts more closely. 133 00:06:39,132 --> 00:06:43,259 So a lot of the modern ufo phenomenon really started 134 00:06:43,345 --> 00:06:45,303 during the second world war. 135 00:06:45,347 --> 00:06:48,765 We had a couple of-of things, aspects to this. 136 00:06:48,850 --> 00:06:52,143 The battle of los angeles... An amazing event 137 00:06:52,187 --> 00:06:55,772 where upwards of 1,400, uh, 138 00:06:55,857 --> 00:06:58,358 anti-aircraft shells were fired into the air 139 00:06:58,443 --> 00:07:03,112 at something that had been hovering over los angeles. 140 00:07:03,198 --> 00:07:05,824 And there's a photo as well. There's a classic photo... 141 00:07:05,867 --> 00:07:09,202 - Childress: It was on the front page of the l.A. Times. - Pope: Yeah. 142 00:07:09,287 --> 00:07:11,996 Then you have these pilots who see 143 00:07:12,082 --> 00:07:14,833 strange balls of light called foo fighters, 144 00:07:14,918 --> 00:07:17,836 and I couldn't talk about ufos 145 00:07:17,921 --> 00:07:20,296 without, of course, mentioning one word: 146 00:07:20,382 --> 00:07:22,465 - Roswell. - Mm-hmm. 147 00:07:22,551 --> 00:07:24,884 Pope: The military issues a press release 148 00:07:24,970 --> 00:07:27,262 which says we've recovered a flying disc. 149 00:07:27,347 --> 00:07:30,807 So you have these events coming thick and fast, 150 00:07:30,892 --> 00:07:32,851 but who's collating it all? 151 00:07:32,936 --> 00:07:34,978 We should never forget 152 00:07:35,063 --> 00:07:37,438 that, uh, maybe we have it easy now. 153 00:07:37,524 --> 00:07:40,984 We have this vast body of work that we can build on, 154 00:07:41,069 --> 00:07:44,362 and one of the great pioneers of this subject, 155 00:07:44,447 --> 00:07:47,991 who did so much to bring it into the mainstream, 156 00:07:48,076 --> 00:07:49,868 was coral lorenzen. 157 00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:53,288 Narrator: By the 1950s, 158 00:07:53,373 --> 00:07:55,206 thousands of ufo sightings 159 00:07:55,292 --> 00:07:57,417 were being reported around the country. 160 00:07:57,502 --> 00:07:59,836 But while most dismissed these accounts 161 00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:01,921 as little more than curiosity, 162 00:08:02,007 --> 00:08:05,383 one woman in arizona took them seriously: 163 00:08:05,468 --> 00:08:10,096 A 35-year-old housewife named coral lorenzen. 164 00:08:10,181 --> 00:08:13,224 When coral lorenzen was nine years old, 165 00:08:13,310 --> 00:08:16,311 she had her first ufo sighting in a playground 166 00:08:16,396 --> 00:08:18,104 with two friends. 167 00:08:19,149 --> 00:08:22,025 She stated that the craft reminded her 168 00:08:22,110 --> 00:08:25,153 of a parachute without strings. 169 00:08:25,238 --> 00:08:27,030 After her experiences, 170 00:08:27,115 --> 00:08:29,908 what she wanted to do was kind of nail this down 171 00:08:29,951 --> 00:08:32,577 on a scientific basis not just woo-woo stuff. 172 00:08:33,622 --> 00:08:35,830 Narrator: Working out of their home, 173 00:08:35,916 --> 00:08:38,124 coral and her husband jim founded 174 00:08:38,209 --> 00:08:42,045 the aerial phenomenon research organization, or apro, 175 00:08:42,130 --> 00:08:45,423 the world's first public investigation of ufos. 176 00:08:47,302 --> 00:08:50,887 Using little more than her wits and a telephone, 177 00:08:50,972 --> 00:08:53,514 coral collected thousands of unpublished reports 178 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:55,934 from witnesses around the country. 179 00:08:56,019 --> 00:08:58,561 To rule out planes and unusual weather 180 00:08:58,605 --> 00:09:00,438 as the cause of the sightings, 181 00:09:00,482 --> 00:09:03,900 coral judiciously cross-referenced these accounts 182 00:09:03,944 --> 00:09:07,278 by contacting local airfields and military bases. 183 00:09:09,658 --> 00:09:13,284 Bill birnes: What she was able to do was show there were commonalities 184 00:09:13,370 --> 00:09:16,579 among ufo sightings, there were things that ufos did 185 00:09:16,665 --> 00:09:19,582 and that observers saw that stretched across 186 00:09:19,668 --> 00:09:22,126 different cultures and different parts of the united states. 187 00:09:23,672 --> 00:09:26,255 Narrator: Eventually, coral's organization 188 00:09:26,341 --> 00:09:28,508 grew to have thousands of members 189 00:09:28,593 --> 00:09:31,594 and collected reports from around the world. 190 00:09:31,680 --> 00:09:35,014 Marden: The organization started out small, 191 00:09:35,100 --> 00:09:37,976 but as its reputation grew, 192 00:09:38,019 --> 00:09:41,479 she was able to attract many scientists 193 00:09:41,564 --> 00:09:44,273 and also people in the air force 194 00:09:44,317 --> 00:09:46,484 from other countries. 195 00:09:47,737 --> 00:09:50,132 Narrator: Considered one of the best civilian research groups 196 00:09:50,156 --> 00:09:52,907 of its time, coral lorenzen oversaw 197 00:09:52,993 --> 00:09:55,952 the aerial phenomena research organization 198 00:09:56,037 --> 00:09:57,996 for more than three decades 199 00:09:58,081 --> 00:10:00,999 until her death in 1988. 200 00:10:04,212 --> 00:10:06,087 She set up this group 201 00:10:06,172 --> 00:10:07,964 with thousands of members, 202 00:10:08,049 --> 00:10:10,967 and she was really pulling all this together. 203 00:10:11,052 --> 00:10:14,470 They had representatives in different states in the u.S., 204 00:10:14,556 --> 00:10:16,472 in different countries, too. 205 00:10:16,558 --> 00:10:18,516 Of course, apro as a group, 206 00:10:18,601 --> 00:10:22,186 uh, wound up in 1988, I think it was, 207 00:10:22,272 --> 00:10:25,606 but, of course, mufon... The mutual ufo network... 208 00:10:25,692 --> 00:10:28,484 Is a spinoff of apro. 209 00:10:28,570 --> 00:10:30,278 So she was really cataloging 210 00:10:30,363 --> 00:10:32,697 a wide variety of ufo activity 211 00:10:32,741 --> 00:10:34,699 all over the world. 212 00:10:34,743 --> 00:10:36,701 What was the reaction back then 213 00:10:36,745 --> 00:10:38,953 when she would call the air force bases? 214 00:10:39,039 --> 00:10:42,331 Would they readily talk to her or would they stonewall her? 215 00:10:42,417 --> 00:10:45,084 She hit some brick walls, and people were probably saying 216 00:10:45,170 --> 00:10:47,211 in the military, "who the heck is this?" 217 00:10:47,297 --> 00:10:50,548 but she was tenacious. She was... look. 218 00:10:50,592 --> 00:10:54,177 Here's this woman blazing this trail. 219 00:10:54,262 --> 00:10:57,388 Starting almost this whole field of study 220 00:10:57,474 --> 00:11:00,058 which-which we now see today. 221 00:11:05,899 --> 00:11:07,001 Nick, can you tell us about your work 222 00:11:07,025 --> 00:11:08,044 at the british ministry of defence? 223 00:11:08,068 --> 00:11:11,194 Sure. I worked there for 21 years. 224 00:11:12,280 --> 00:11:16,074 And from 1991 through to 1994, 225 00:11:16,117 --> 00:11:19,619 I ran their small ufo program. 226 00:11:19,704 --> 00:11:23,081 My job was to research and investigate the phenomenon, 227 00:11:23,124 --> 00:11:25,666 to determine whether there was anything 228 00:11:25,752 --> 00:11:29,045 of any defense significance, uh, any threat, 229 00:11:29,130 --> 00:11:32,840 anything of more general scientific interest. 230 00:11:32,926 --> 00:11:35,134 Were you the first person to have that position 231 00:11:35,220 --> 00:11:36,363 or was there somebody before you? 232 00:11:36,387 --> 00:11:38,346 Oh, many, many people before me. 233 00:11:38,431 --> 00:11:40,848 Uh, we-we had been looking at this, 234 00:11:40,934 --> 00:11:45,019 um, on an ad hoc basis since the second world war, 235 00:11:45,105 --> 00:11:47,814 and what were some of the challenges 236 00:11:47,899 --> 00:11:50,775 that you were faced with in order to determine 237 00:11:50,860 --> 00:11:53,361 what was a valid sighting? 238 00:11:53,446 --> 00:11:56,781 I mean, was there a certain protocol to the work you did? 239 00:11:56,825 --> 00:11:59,700 Well, there were many challenges, 240 00:11:59,786 --> 00:12:02,245 but the-the protocols 241 00:12:02,288 --> 00:12:04,372 were actually quite set. 242 00:12:04,457 --> 00:12:06,332 We had a standard methodology 243 00:12:06,417 --> 00:12:10,795 very closely modeled on the united states 244 00:12:10,839 --> 00:12:13,214 methodologies developed, in part, 245 00:12:13,299 --> 00:12:14,799 by dr. J. Allen hynek. 246 00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:20,179 Narrator: In 1948, dr. J. Allen hynek 247 00:12:20,265 --> 00:12:23,224 was working as the professor of physics and astronomy 248 00:12:23,309 --> 00:12:25,393 at ohio state university 249 00:12:25,478 --> 00:12:28,020 when he received an unusual job offer. 250 00:12:28,106 --> 00:12:30,731 The u.S. Air force approached him 251 00:12:30,817 --> 00:12:34,152 to investigate ufo sightings. 252 00:12:34,237 --> 00:12:37,071 Reluctantly, he joined the special operation 253 00:12:37,157 --> 00:12:40,241 which would become known as project blue book. 254 00:12:41,536 --> 00:12:44,287 At the beginning, I think my father thought this would be 255 00:12:44,372 --> 00:12:46,289 a few weekends' worth of work 256 00:12:46,374 --> 00:12:49,083 just to pooh-pooh some flying saucer reports 257 00:12:49,169 --> 00:12:52,503 from, you know, mrs. Jones out in poughkeepsie. 258 00:12:54,465 --> 00:12:56,424 Narrator: Despite his skepticism, 259 00:12:56,509 --> 00:13:00,303 dr. Hynek approached the assignment with an open mind. 260 00:13:00,388 --> 00:13:02,305 As part of his investigations, 261 00:13:02,390 --> 00:13:06,267 he pioneered new ways of studying aerial phenomena. 262 00:13:07,270 --> 00:13:09,061 Rather than combing through reports, 263 00:13:09,147 --> 00:13:11,898 dr. Hynek personally investigated sightings 264 00:13:11,983 --> 00:13:15,193 and interviewed eyewitnesses across the country. 265 00:13:16,529 --> 00:13:19,071 Based on his research, he developed a new system 266 00:13:19,157 --> 00:13:21,741 to categorize ufo sightings. 267 00:13:21,826 --> 00:13:24,243 He came up with a classification system 268 00:13:24,329 --> 00:13:28,456 of close encounters of the first, second and third kind. 269 00:13:29,459 --> 00:13:32,293 A close encounter of the first kind 270 00:13:32,378 --> 00:13:35,504 is when you see an object within, say, 500 feet. 271 00:13:36,507 --> 00:13:38,758 A close encounter of the second kind 272 00:13:38,843 --> 00:13:41,010 is when there's some kind of physical trace, 273 00:13:41,095 --> 00:13:43,262 maybe some irradiated dirt. 274 00:13:43,348 --> 00:13:45,201 A close encounter of the third kind 275 00:13:45,225 --> 00:13:47,767 is where you actually have contact 276 00:13:47,852 --> 00:13:50,228 with some type of entity. 277 00:13:53,107 --> 00:13:55,441 Narrator: Dr. Hynek's meticulous application 278 00:13:55,526 --> 00:13:58,319 of the scientific method in his investigations 279 00:13:58,404 --> 00:14:01,489 enabled him to dismiss many alleged sightings 280 00:14:01,574 --> 00:14:05,451 as aircraft, meteors or even stars. 281 00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:09,956 But, curiously, of the more than 12,000 ufo sightings 282 00:14:10,041 --> 00:14:12,500 dr. Hynek's office investigated, 283 00:14:12,585 --> 00:14:17,213 701 remained categorized as "unidentified." 284 00:14:18,258 --> 00:14:21,092 hynek: What my father was fascinated by 285 00:14:21,177 --> 00:14:23,928 were this irreducible core 286 00:14:23,972 --> 00:14:27,848 of five percent of cases that could not be explained. 287 00:14:27,934 --> 00:14:29,976 There was just something that was 288 00:14:30,061 --> 00:14:33,187 too legitimate to ignore. 289 00:14:34,232 --> 00:14:38,234 For many, many years, hynek really just 290 00:14:38,278 --> 00:14:42,280 played the air force's party line on ufos. 291 00:14:42,365 --> 00:14:45,992 But, finally, as you're really getting into the 1960s, 292 00:14:46,077 --> 00:14:48,202 1966 and '67, 293 00:14:48,288 --> 00:14:50,955 hynek makes his public position clear 294 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,291 that this is a serious phenomenon. 295 00:14:53,376 --> 00:14:57,169 Hynek: That set up a really difficult tension because the air force 296 00:14:57,255 --> 00:15:00,006 was getting more sort of stonewalling in their attitude, 297 00:15:00,091 --> 00:15:03,009 and my father really was convinced that there was 298 00:15:03,094 --> 00:15:05,636 a phenomena, but really wanted the word to get out. 299 00:15:07,348 --> 00:15:10,474 Narrator: But rather than expand the investigation, 300 00:15:10,518 --> 00:15:14,979 in 1969, the air force abruptly shut down 301 00:15:15,064 --> 00:15:17,064 project blue book. 302 00:15:18,067 --> 00:15:19,525 In the years that followed, 303 00:15:19,610 --> 00:15:23,446 hynek became an outspoken supporter of ufo research, 304 00:15:23,531 --> 00:15:26,240 publishing numerous books on the subject 305 00:15:26,326 --> 00:15:29,994 until his death in 1986. 306 00:15:30,038 --> 00:15:34,248 Hynek became increasingly disillusioned 307 00:15:34,334 --> 00:15:36,917 with the air force policy on this, 308 00:15:37,003 --> 00:15:39,462 and, yes, he was frustrated. 309 00:15:39,547 --> 00:15:42,965 These people have no interest in going public 310 00:15:43,051 --> 00:15:45,321 - and saying there might be extraterrestrials. - Childress: Right. 311 00:15:45,345 --> 00:15:47,887 And he's privy, as you were, 312 00:15:47,972 --> 00:15:49,597 to classified documents 313 00:15:49,682 --> 00:15:51,618 and, you know, you have to have a security clearance. 314 00:15:51,642 --> 00:15:53,392 He must have had that, too. 315 00:15:53,478 --> 00:15:56,103 So there were things that he could not talk about. 316 00:15:56,189 --> 00:15:58,208 - Wouldn't you think? - I'm sure that's the case. 317 00:15:58,232 --> 00:16:00,524 He was someone on the inside, 318 00:16:00,610 --> 00:16:04,278 and he probably had a deeper understanding 319 00:16:04,364 --> 00:16:06,030 of this phenomenon 320 00:16:06,074 --> 00:16:09,575 than almost anyone else involved at the time. 321 00:16:09,660 --> 00:16:13,621 And, uh, jacques vallée is another fascinating character, 322 00:16:13,706 --> 00:16:17,166 a colleague, of course, of dr. J. Allen hynek 323 00:16:17,251 --> 00:16:21,003 and two of the early, uh, giants in this field. 324 00:16:21,089 --> 00:16:24,465 Without jacques vallée, dr. J. Allen hynek, 325 00:16:24,550 --> 00:16:26,528 we probably wouldn't be sitting around this table 326 00:16:26,552 --> 00:16:28,636 - having this discussion. - Right. 327 00:16:28,721 --> 00:16:32,181 Jacques vallée went back into folklore. 328 00:16:32,266 --> 00:16:35,101 He was one of the first to see and certainly the first 329 00:16:35,186 --> 00:16:37,603 to popularize that-that parallel 330 00:16:37,688 --> 00:16:40,356 between these folkloric accounts 331 00:16:40,441 --> 00:16:42,378 and the more modern accounts of ufos 332 00:16:42,402 --> 00:16:44,296 and, specifically, alien abduction. 333 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:46,654 Half of my family comes from austria 334 00:16:46,739 --> 00:16:50,116 and there are many folkloric tales 335 00:16:50,201 --> 00:16:53,411 of fairy folk, where a shepherd either disappears 336 00:16:53,454 --> 00:16:55,294 or a shepherd goes to sleep 337 00:16:55,331 --> 00:16:57,373 and doesn't wake up for a week 338 00:16:57,458 --> 00:16:59,333 even though, in his mind, 339 00:16:59,419 --> 00:17:01,502 only two hours have elapsed. 340 00:17:01,587 --> 00:17:04,130 So I think it's wonderful that vallée 341 00:17:04,215 --> 00:17:06,132 looked at those stories 342 00:17:06,217 --> 00:17:07,977 and put them into the context 343 00:17:08,052 --> 00:17:11,345 of potential extraterrestrial encounters. 344 00:17:14,267 --> 00:17:16,517 Jacques is probably our greatest 345 00:17:16,602 --> 00:17:20,980 living scientist and scholar of ufo studies. 346 00:17:21,065 --> 00:17:24,275 He wrote one of the most influential books 347 00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:26,527 that figures into the ufo field, 348 00:17:26,612 --> 00:17:28,779 which is called passport to magonia, 349 00:17:28,823 --> 00:17:32,575 where he ventured the theory that folklore 350 00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:36,454 all throughout the ages, matches up extraordinarily well 351 00:17:36,497 --> 00:17:38,539 with contemporary ufo accounts. 352 00:17:39,625 --> 00:17:42,460 Narrator: In 1961, dr. Jacques vallée 353 00:17:42,503 --> 00:17:45,713 was working as an astronomer with the french space committee 354 00:17:45,798 --> 00:17:49,592 when he noticed a mysterious object orbiting the earth. 355 00:17:51,637 --> 00:17:54,263 This event sparked a lifelong-interest 356 00:17:54,307 --> 00:17:56,307 in the ufo phenomenon 357 00:17:56,392 --> 00:17:58,232 which he continues to investigate 358 00:17:58,269 --> 00:18:01,437 more than six decades later. 359 00:18:01,522 --> 00:18:03,647 Vallée started out in the mid-1960s, 360 00:18:03,733 --> 00:18:05,733 working closely with allen hynek, 361 00:18:05,818 --> 00:18:09,445 doing what you might call standard ufo analysis back then, 362 00:18:09,489 --> 00:18:11,572 looking at various sightings. 363 00:18:12,575 --> 00:18:14,283 Narrator: While working with hynek, 364 00:18:14,368 --> 00:18:16,785 vallée boldly proposed a profound new theory 365 00:18:16,829 --> 00:18:19,246 to explain ufo sightings 366 00:18:19,332 --> 00:18:22,082 and other paranormal experiences. 367 00:18:22,168 --> 00:18:25,461 He argued that many ufos seem to be manipulating 368 00:18:25,505 --> 00:18:27,296 the space-time continuum 369 00:18:27,381 --> 00:18:32,218 and suggested they may not have come from another planet 370 00:18:32,303 --> 00:18:34,428 but from another dimension. 371 00:18:34,514 --> 00:18:38,224 Dr. Jacques vallée was years ahead 372 00:18:38,309 --> 00:18:40,059 of his time. 373 00:18:40,144 --> 00:18:43,354 When everyone else was looking at the nuts and bolts 374 00:18:43,439 --> 00:18:46,440 of ufos and their occupants, 375 00:18:46,526 --> 00:18:48,776 jacques vallée was interested 376 00:18:48,861 --> 00:18:52,071 in the interdimensional phenomena 377 00:18:52,156 --> 00:18:54,657 related to ufo reports. 378 00:18:55,826 --> 00:19:00,204 Hynek: Jacques really helped the field accept the idea 379 00:19:00,289 --> 00:19:03,457 of truly exotic solutions. 380 00:19:03,543 --> 00:19:07,127 Once you really dig into the ufo phenomena, 381 00:19:07,213 --> 00:19:10,214 it's very hard to find one solution 382 00:19:10,299 --> 00:19:13,759 that fits all of the cases that have been reported. 383 00:19:13,844 --> 00:19:16,428 J. Allen hynek, jacques vallée, 384 00:19:16,514 --> 00:19:18,347 were pioneers in this field 385 00:19:18,432 --> 00:19:21,100 and, interesting piece of film trivia, 386 00:19:21,185 --> 00:19:24,895 the classic sci-fi movie close encounters of the third kind, 387 00:19:24,939 --> 00:19:27,690 it's an homage to j. Allen hynek 388 00:19:27,733 --> 00:19:30,776 and spielberg gave him 389 00:19:30,861 --> 00:19:33,779 a little cameo in the movie. 390 00:19:33,864 --> 00:19:35,447 In that wonderful scene 391 00:19:35,533 --> 00:19:37,658 where the mothership comes down at the end, 392 00:19:37,743 --> 00:19:39,535 he's the guy with the pipe. 393 00:19:39,620 --> 00:19:41,515 Childress: And, actually, jacques vallée is depicted 394 00:19:41,539 --> 00:19:43,497 in that movie, too, in a sense. 395 00:19:43,583 --> 00:19:46,542 Isn't he the-the french ufo expert 396 00:19:46,627 --> 00:19:51,130 in the movie who then uses music and tones to communicate 397 00:19:51,215 --> 00:19:53,424 - with the extraterrestrials? - Pope: Yes, indeed. 398 00:19:53,467 --> 00:19:55,593 And a lot of people don't know this, 399 00:19:55,636 --> 00:19:58,137 close encounters of the third kind, 400 00:19:58,222 --> 00:20:00,347 it's based on the story 401 00:20:00,433 --> 00:20:02,933 of one of the great pioneers in this field. 402 00:20:08,566 --> 00:20:11,442 Another pioneer in this field was robert emenegger 403 00:20:11,485 --> 00:20:13,046 who wrote the book ufos: Past, present & future. 404 00:20:13,070 --> 00:20:15,195 Well, there's a fascinating story about him. 405 00:20:15,281 --> 00:20:18,198 He was basically promised 406 00:20:18,284 --> 00:20:21,035 that he would get film footage 407 00:20:21,120 --> 00:20:23,746 of a ufo landing at an air force base. 408 00:20:23,831 --> 00:20:24,997 Really? 409 00:20:26,167 --> 00:20:29,752 Narrator: In 1972, filmmaker robert emenegger 410 00:20:29,795 --> 00:20:33,088 was hired by president richard nixon's chief of staff, 411 00:20:33,174 --> 00:20:36,925 h.R. Haldeman, to produce a documentary film. 412 00:20:37,011 --> 00:20:39,303 The committee to re-elect the president 413 00:20:39,388 --> 00:20:42,473 wanted to make a scientific documentary 414 00:20:42,516 --> 00:20:45,601 that would support nixon. 415 00:20:46,604 --> 00:20:50,439 A documentary about some secret project 416 00:20:50,524 --> 00:20:53,233 that the government's been working on 417 00:20:53,319 --> 00:20:55,486 that can be declassified. 418 00:20:58,407 --> 00:21:01,325 Narrator: But as soon as emenegger started on the project, 419 00:21:01,410 --> 00:21:04,328 it took an unexpected turn. 420 00:21:04,413 --> 00:21:06,330 Holcombe: Bob emenegger was asked, 421 00:21:06,374 --> 00:21:10,876 "how would you like to make a documentary on ufos?" 422 00:21:10,961 --> 00:21:13,003 and bob emenegger was stunned. 423 00:21:14,006 --> 00:21:16,340 He told me at his home, 424 00:21:16,384 --> 00:21:20,260 "I didn't know anything about ufos. I was shocked." 425 00:21:20,346 --> 00:21:23,347 they said if we would make the documentary, 426 00:21:23,391 --> 00:21:25,265 we would be given 427 00:21:25,351 --> 00:21:28,185 600 feet of 16-millimeter film 428 00:21:28,270 --> 00:21:30,396 shot at holloman air force base 429 00:21:30,481 --> 00:21:32,856 of a ufo landing there. 430 00:21:32,942 --> 00:21:34,858 So emenegger agreed to do it. 431 00:21:37,113 --> 00:21:39,633 Narrator: Emenegger set about producing a documentary 432 00:21:39,657 --> 00:21:41,532 that would present the public 433 00:21:41,617 --> 00:21:44,326 with authentic footage of a ufo. 434 00:21:44,412 --> 00:21:47,079 But when it came time to receive the sensational materials 435 00:21:47,164 --> 00:21:48,956 he'd been promised, 436 00:21:49,041 --> 00:21:51,125 the government had a change of heart. 437 00:21:51,210 --> 00:21:53,544 Holcombe: Their white house contact said, 438 00:21:53,629 --> 00:21:56,880 "bob, I hate to tell you, but the film 439 00:21:56,966 --> 00:21:59,258 has been withdrawn." 440 00:21:59,343 --> 00:22:01,218 bob emenegger was crushed. He said, 441 00:22:01,303 --> 00:22:03,387 "why? With everything we've done, 442 00:22:03,431 --> 00:22:06,432 with everything that's in place, why would you do this?" 443 00:22:06,517 --> 00:22:08,976 and he said, "watergate." 444 00:22:10,187 --> 00:22:13,272 grant cameron: They said, "we can't allow you to use the film. 445 00:22:13,357 --> 00:22:15,566 "you have to do your own version of it. 446 00:22:15,609 --> 00:22:17,421 "something that might've happened in the past 447 00:22:17,445 --> 00:22:20,070 may happen in the future." so they did that. 448 00:22:20,114 --> 00:22:22,906 It was a documentary called ufos: Past, present & future. 449 00:22:22,992 --> 00:22:25,492 And they also had a book by the same name. 450 00:22:27,037 --> 00:22:29,224 Narrator: Even without the military's footage, 451 00:22:29,248 --> 00:22:33,000 the 1974 release of emenegger's documentary 452 00:22:33,085 --> 00:22:36,628 caused a stir among the ufo community. 453 00:22:37,673 --> 00:22:39,609 And many believe the alleged encounter 454 00:22:39,633 --> 00:22:41,633 at holloman air force base 455 00:22:41,719 --> 00:22:45,012 influenced a much more famous film. 456 00:22:45,097 --> 00:22:47,473 The documentary is done in 1975. 457 00:22:47,558 --> 00:22:49,619 Steven spielberg's close encounters of the third kind 458 00:22:49,643 --> 00:22:52,144 came out in 1977. 459 00:22:52,229 --> 00:22:54,646 So when you see close encounters of the third kind, 460 00:22:54,732 --> 00:22:56,626 it's the holloman air force base story. 461 00:22:56,650 --> 00:22:58,108 Just changed the location. 462 00:22:58,194 --> 00:22:59,994 It's exactly what the story was. 463 00:23:01,697 --> 00:23:05,157 Narrator: On December 14, 1977, 464 00:23:05,242 --> 00:23:07,534 close encounters of the third kind 465 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:10,204 opens in wide release across america, 466 00:23:10,289 --> 00:23:14,082 grossing over $10 million its first week. 467 00:23:14,168 --> 00:23:18,170 But could it have been based on an actual event? 468 00:23:18,255 --> 00:23:20,214 This is a fascinating story 469 00:23:20,299 --> 00:23:23,967 of a ufo landing at an air force base. 470 00:23:24,053 --> 00:23:26,678 And, look, the military themselves 471 00:23:26,764 --> 00:23:29,306 maybe can't just come out and say this 472 00:23:29,391 --> 00:23:33,143 because, uh, implicit in that admission 473 00:23:33,187 --> 00:23:34,978 would be an admission that 474 00:23:35,022 --> 00:23:37,481 they lied about this for decades. 475 00:23:37,566 --> 00:23:42,319 But I think, also, that we can handle this, this truth. 476 00:23:42,363 --> 00:23:44,132 A long time ago, people would say, 477 00:23:44,156 --> 00:23:46,323 "well, how do you deal with the skeptics?" 478 00:23:46,367 --> 00:23:48,492 one of the pioneers who, unfortunately, 479 00:23:48,577 --> 00:23:51,078 is no longer with us 'cause he passed away 480 00:23:51,163 --> 00:23:54,164 only a few years ago, is dr. Stanton friedman 481 00:23:54,250 --> 00:23:56,166 the nuclear physicist. 482 00:23:56,210 --> 00:24:00,379 Pope: Stanton friedman was an absolute powerhouse in this field. 483 00:24:00,464 --> 00:24:03,131 Over the course of that career, 484 00:24:03,175 --> 00:24:05,717 he gave, I-I... Goodness, I don't have a figure. 485 00:24:05,803 --> 00:24:08,720 I-it's hundreds... I think it's thousands 486 00:24:08,806 --> 00:24:11,265 of individual presentations 487 00:24:11,350 --> 00:24:13,308 at schools, colleges, 488 00:24:13,394 --> 00:24:16,436 um, a-all sorts of different places, 489 00:24:16,522 --> 00:24:19,064 and he was a-a crusader, 490 00:24:19,149 --> 00:24:20,989 an evangelist for this subject, 491 00:24:21,068 --> 00:24:25,153 and I-I couldn't talk about stanton 492 00:24:25,239 --> 00:24:28,115 without, of course, mentioning roswell. 493 00:24:29,285 --> 00:24:32,119 Narrator: As interest in the ufo phenomenon grew, 494 00:24:32,204 --> 00:24:34,288 some of the nation's top scientists 495 00:24:34,373 --> 00:24:36,665 began their own investigations, 496 00:24:36,709 --> 00:24:41,086 including nuclear physicist dr. Stanton friedman. 497 00:24:41,171 --> 00:24:45,048 One of dr. Friedman's most significant contributions 498 00:24:45,134 --> 00:24:47,134 to the study of ufos 499 00:24:47,219 --> 00:24:49,114 was his research into an incident 500 00:24:49,138 --> 00:24:52,389 in roswell, new mexico in 1947 501 00:24:52,474 --> 00:24:55,434 when a flying saucer allegedly crashed 502 00:24:55,519 --> 00:24:59,229 and was swiftly covered up by the u.S. Military. 503 00:24:59,315 --> 00:25:02,691 Stanton friedman's the man who interviewed jesse marcel sr. 504 00:25:02,735 --> 00:25:05,777 Who was the most important of the roswell witnesses. 505 00:25:05,863 --> 00:25:07,738 Narrator: Major jesse marcel 506 00:25:07,781 --> 00:25:09,541 was the head intelligence officer 507 00:25:09,617 --> 00:25:11,617 at roswell army airfield. 508 00:25:11,702 --> 00:25:14,578 He and brigadier general roger ramey, 509 00:25:14,663 --> 00:25:16,580 head of the eighth air force, 510 00:25:16,624 --> 00:25:19,583 were the officers tasked with transporting the debris 511 00:25:19,668 --> 00:25:23,253 recovered from the roswell crash site to fort worth, texas 512 00:25:23,339 --> 00:25:25,339 to present to the media. 513 00:25:25,424 --> 00:25:27,591 In his interview with stanton friedman, 514 00:25:27,676 --> 00:25:30,469 major marcel made a shocking admission. 515 00:25:30,554 --> 00:25:32,095 He claimed that general ramey 516 00:25:32,139 --> 00:25:35,098 replaced the real roswell debris. 517 00:25:35,184 --> 00:25:38,268 Birnes: Major marcel explained how they swapped 518 00:25:38,312 --> 00:25:42,272 the roswell debris with radar material from a radar balloon. 519 00:25:42,316 --> 00:25:45,067 And he had to swear that's what he saw. 520 00:25:45,152 --> 00:25:48,779 So the point is that stanton 521 00:25:48,864 --> 00:25:51,281 unearthed a lot of this material 522 00:25:51,367 --> 00:25:53,700 and was the first person to make it public. 523 00:25:53,786 --> 00:25:56,662 Narrator: Stanton alleged that the military was engaged 524 00:25:56,747 --> 00:25:59,414 in a widespread coverup of the existence 525 00:25:59,500 --> 00:26:01,625 of extraterrestrial life, 526 00:26:01,669 --> 00:26:05,587 a scandal so big he called it the "cosmic watergate." 527 00:26:05,673 --> 00:26:09,132 if you pick up a ufo book written in the '50s 528 00:26:09,176 --> 00:26:10,717 and if it's got an index, 529 00:26:10,803 --> 00:26:12,803 and you think, "oh, I'll look up roswell," 530 00:26:12,888 --> 00:26:15,097 you won't find it. It's not there. 531 00:26:15,182 --> 00:26:19,393 The rediscovery of roswell is really credited 532 00:26:19,478 --> 00:26:21,478 - to stanton friedman. - Interesting. 533 00:26:26,735 --> 00:26:28,652 You know, we've actually been working 534 00:26:28,696 --> 00:26:30,576 all these years with one of the earliest 535 00:26:30,614 --> 00:26:32,406 modern ufo researchers 536 00:26:32,491 --> 00:26:34,157 and pioneers that exist. 537 00:26:34,201 --> 00:26:36,201 She's a specialist in cattle mutilations. 538 00:26:36,286 --> 00:26:39,538 She's a specialist in ufos and roswell, 539 00:26:39,623 --> 00:26:42,499 our own linda moulton howe. 540 00:26:43,627 --> 00:26:45,377 Narrator: For more than four decades, 541 00:26:45,462 --> 00:26:47,838 investigative reporter linda moulton howe 542 00:26:47,923 --> 00:26:50,173 has been researching a potential 543 00:26:50,259 --> 00:26:53,510 extraterrestrial presence on earth. 544 00:26:53,595 --> 00:26:58,432 She has received numerous awards for journalistic excellence 545 00:26:58,517 --> 00:27:01,518 including an emmy for her 1980 documentary 546 00:27:01,603 --> 00:27:03,895 on cattle mutilations titled, 547 00:27:03,981 --> 00:27:05,564 a strange harvest. 548 00:27:05,649 --> 00:27:09,526 Today she is the reporter and editor of the website 549 00:27:09,611 --> 00:27:13,030 earthfiles. Com, which contains an archive 550 00:27:13,115 --> 00:27:17,367 of nearly 3,000 in-depth ufo reports. 551 00:27:18,412 --> 00:27:21,038 She's actually waiting to speak with us 552 00:27:21,123 --> 00:27:22,956 with a video call. 553 00:27:24,043 --> 00:27:26,043 Tsoukalos: Hi, linda. Good to see you. 554 00:27:26,086 --> 00:27:28,211 Hi, guys. It's great to see you. 555 00:27:28,297 --> 00:27:30,047 So tell us, please, 556 00:27:30,132 --> 00:27:32,507 what got you started in this field? 557 00:27:32,593 --> 00:27:35,093 I am a professional tv producer 558 00:27:35,179 --> 00:27:37,054 and an investigative reporter. 559 00:27:37,139 --> 00:27:39,890 In September of 1979, 560 00:27:39,975 --> 00:27:42,059 I was director of special projects 561 00:27:42,144 --> 00:27:44,895 at the cbs station in denver, colorado. 562 00:27:44,938 --> 00:27:47,439 And late in that summer, there were headlines 563 00:27:47,524 --> 00:27:50,192 in the denver post and the rocky mountain news 564 00:27:50,277 --> 00:27:54,112 about bloodless, trackless animal mutilations 565 00:27:54,198 --> 00:27:56,448 in colorado and surrounding states. 566 00:27:56,533 --> 00:27:59,242 I wanted to find out what 567 00:27:59,328 --> 00:28:03,538 did this mean, "a bloodless, trackless animal mutilation"? 568 00:28:03,624 --> 00:28:05,916 This gets me involved, and we do this 569 00:28:05,959 --> 00:28:07,687 for my film a strange harvest. 570 00:28:07,711 --> 00:28:10,212 There was a classic pattern 571 00:28:10,297 --> 00:28:12,422 from case to case to case 572 00:28:12,508 --> 00:28:16,009 where these animals have the same tissue taken: 573 00:28:16,095 --> 00:28:19,429 Ear, eye, tongue, jaw, genitals and rectum. 574 00:28:19,515 --> 00:28:21,890 And those were excisions 575 00:28:21,934 --> 00:28:24,935 that really baffled the sheriffs and the veterinarians 576 00:28:25,020 --> 00:28:28,271 because the bone where the cut was made 577 00:28:28,357 --> 00:28:32,651 glistened like somebody had melted and then polished. 578 00:28:32,736 --> 00:28:34,653 Right. This would imply 579 00:28:34,738 --> 00:28:37,364 some type of external technology. 580 00:28:37,449 --> 00:28:40,158 Pope: I'm wondering in your research with 581 00:28:40,244 --> 00:28:42,285 the hundreds of people you've spoken to, 582 00:28:42,371 --> 00:28:45,330 not just the ranchers, but fellow journalists, 583 00:28:45,415 --> 00:28:48,125 broadcasters, the veterinarians, 584 00:28:48,210 --> 00:28:51,128 what is your bottom line conclusions? 585 00:28:51,171 --> 00:28:52,587 Who's doing this and why? 586 00:28:52,673 --> 00:28:55,966 Well, nick, there is no evidence beyond 587 00:28:56,051 --> 00:28:57,551 the bodies of these animals. 588 00:28:57,636 --> 00:29:00,220 But one of the ranchers 589 00:29:00,305 --> 00:29:02,472 told me that one night he saw 590 00:29:02,558 --> 00:29:06,434 a round, glowing disc... Is all he could see... 591 00:29:06,478 --> 00:29:09,229 Put a beam right down into one of his pastures 592 00:29:09,314 --> 00:29:11,292 where they had been having mutilations 593 00:29:11,316 --> 00:29:13,066 around in a large area. 594 00:29:13,152 --> 00:29:15,986 And in that beam of light, 595 00:29:16,071 --> 00:29:18,488 he saw one of his animals. 596 00:29:19,575 --> 00:29:22,409 The sheriff told me this himself. 597 00:29:22,494 --> 00:29:24,995 He said, "I know that the perpetrators 598 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,455 "of these bloodless animal mutilations 599 00:29:27,541 --> 00:29:29,341 are creatures from outer space." 600 00:29:30,711 --> 00:29:33,003 and I felt like I had been hit 601 00:29:33,046 --> 00:29:34,671 with an electrical shock. 602 00:29:37,050 --> 00:29:39,342 Narrator: Creatures from outer space? 603 00:29:39,428 --> 00:29:42,179 Could extraterrestrials be responsible 604 00:29:42,264 --> 00:29:44,723 for the bizarre animal mutilations 605 00:29:44,808 --> 00:29:48,602 that have been reported by ranchers all over the country? 606 00:29:48,687 --> 00:29:51,521 But, if so, to what end? 607 00:29:51,565 --> 00:29:54,316 Howe: I have literally interviewed thousands now. 608 00:29:54,401 --> 00:29:56,651 You hear, 609 00:29:56,737 --> 00:30:00,071 "I saw this kind of light." 610 00:30:00,157 --> 00:30:03,700 "I saw this beam lowering an animal to the pasture, 611 00:30:03,785 --> 00:30:05,577 and it was mutilated." 612 00:30:05,662 --> 00:30:07,704 somebody else saw this animal coming up 613 00:30:07,789 --> 00:30:11,208 in a beam of light, and later it was found mutilated. 614 00:30:11,251 --> 00:30:14,044 And what people were describing 615 00:30:14,129 --> 00:30:16,087 in the 20th century 616 00:30:16,173 --> 00:30:20,342 are what people were describing in the third century 617 00:30:20,427 --> 00:30:23,053 or 500 bc 618 00:30:23,138 --> 00:30:25,222 or going back in time. 619 00:30:25,307 --> 00:30:28,558 And it's not just the united states. 620 00:30:28,602 --> 00:30:31,394 It's canada, mexico, central america, 621 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:34,606 south america, australia, new zealand, 622 00:30:34,691 --> 00:30:36,816 all of western europe 623 00:30:36,902 --> 00:30:39,402 and going into eastern europe. 624 00:30:40,614 --> 00:30:44,074 Narrator: According to the fbi, thousands of cattle mutilations 625 00:30:44,159 --> 00:30:48,078 have been reported across the u.S. Since the 1970s. 626 00:30:48,121 --> 00:30:51,289 Linda's pioneering investigations 627 00:30:51,375 --> 00:30:53,708 forced those who study the ufo phenomenon 628 00:30:53,794 --> 00:30:56,586 to consider a chilling proposition: 629 00:30:56,672 --> 00:31:00,131 That extraterrestrial beings aren't just here 630 00:31:00,217 --> 00:31:01,800 to observe us. 631 00:31:01,885 --> 00:31:05,095 They may have an agenda for our planet. 632 00:31:06,265 --> 00:31:09,557 Howe: I think it's important to get across that 633 00:31:09,601 --> 00:31:12,435 there are real people who have been afraid 634 00:31:12,521 --> 00:31:15,230 to come forward and describe 635 00:31:15,274 --> 00:31:17,440 what they actually saw with their own eyes 636 00:31:17,484 --> 00:31:19,776 because they didn't have video proof 637 00:31:19,861 --> 00:31:22,279 and they don't want to be criticized. 638 00:31:22,364 --> 00:31:25,615 Tsoukalos: Well, linda, this has been absolutely invaluable, 639 00:31:25,701 --> 00:31:29,202 and we are all so lucky to have you on board with us. 640 00:31:29,288 --> 00:31:31,496 So we thank you very much for your time. 641 00:31:31,581 --> 00:31:34,124 Thank you, giorgio. 642 00:31:34,167 --> 00:31:36,187 - That was incredible. - Wow. That was pretty interesting. 643 00:31:36,211 --> 00:31:38,753 She was like the first dogged reporter, 644 00:31:38,839 --> 00:31:40,942 investigative reporter, you know, phoning up people, 645 00:31:40,966 --> 00:31:42,944 going to those sites, interviewing people. 646 00:31:42,968 --> 00:31:45,719 Yeah, it-it brings it home 647 00:31:45,804 --> 00:31:48,388 that these ufos have real 648 00:31:48,473 --> 00:31:51,266 tangible, physical effects 649 00:31:51,351 --> 00:31:53,810 and that means it's not just imagination. It's real. 650 00:31:59,693 --> 00:32:01,526 By the way, the u.S. Government 651 00:32:01,611 --> 00:32:03,653 is one of the last governments to admit 652 00:32:03,739 --> 00:32:05,572 there is a ufo phenomenon. 653 00:32:05,657 --> 00:32:07,218 But now we all actually know that the u.S. Government 654 00:32:07,242 --> 00:32:09,993 has been investigating this since the '40s. 655 00:32:10,078 --> 00:32:14,247 Absolutely. And records, files, documents, 656 00:32:14,333 --> 00:32:18,001 are being declassified and released in record numbers. 657 00:32:18,086 --> 00:32:19,522 In the united kingdom, for example, 658 00:32:19,546 --> 00:32:21,004 we've declassified and released 659 00:32:21,089 --> 00:32:24,049 about 60,000 pages 660 00:32:24,134 --> 00:32:27,385 of ufo documents, some of which were very highly classified. 661 00:32:27,471 --> 00:32:30,013 And so we get 662 00:32:30,057 --> 00:32:32,137 this fuller picture of what's going on. 663 00:32:32,184 --> 00:32:35,352 And now, you know, uh, almost everybody who has had 664 00:32:35,437 --> 00:32:37,604 an experience feels 665 00:32:37,689 --> 00:32:41,024 compelled to come forward to tell their story. 666 00:32:41,109 --> 00:32:44,527 I mean, this reminds me of one influential person 667 00:32:44,571 --> 00:32:46,571 and modern pioneer, bob lazar. 668 00:32:46,656 --> 00:32:48,198 Yes, uh, he was somebody 669 00:32:48,283 --> 00:32:52,410 who first spoke out in 1989. 670 00:32:53,622 --> 00:32:57,457 Dolan: Bob lazar is someone who became famous back in 1989 671 00:32:57,542 --> 00:33:01,044 as a result of a very specific claim that he made. 672 00:33:02,130 --> 00:33:04,381 And that claim is that he worked 673 00:33:04,424 --> 00:33:06,466 at a place just south of area 51. 674 00:33:06,551 --> 00:33:08,510 He called it s4. 675 00:33:08,595 --> 00:33:10,637 He was interviewed by a las vegas journalist, 676 00:33:10,722 --> 00:33:14,307 george knapp in a series of very detailed interviews. 677 00:33:15,685 --> 00:33:18,895 We put him on the air, blacked out his face, 678 00:33:18,980 --> 00:33:20,700 and he told this incredible story. 679 00:33:22,275 --> 00:33:24,253 Knapp: Exactly what's going on up there? 680 00:33:24,277 --> 00:33:27,237 Bob lazar: Well, there's several, uh, actually nine, 681 00:33:27,322 --> 00:33:30,323 uh, flying saucers, flying discs, 682 00:33:30,409 --> 00:33:34,077 uh, that are out there of extraterrestrial origin. 683 00:33:34,162 --> 00:33:38,039 He said it's a secret that needed to be told to the world, 684 00:33:38,125 --> 00:33:40,083 that his life was in danger, 685 00:33:40,127 --> 00:33:43,378 and that he was coming forward and, uh, and wanted to tell it. 686 00:33:43,463 --> 00:33:47,257 I could feel my jaw dropping. Is this real? 687 00:33:48,343 --> 00:33:50,593 We left there thinking, "wow. If this is real, 688 00:33:50,679 --> 00:33:52,470 this is a really big story." 689 00:33:52,556 --> 00:33:55,473 so we decided, well, let's take the time 690 00:33:55,559 --> 00:33:57,142 and get this right. 691 00:33:58,186 --> 00:34:00,061 Narrator: Over the next eight months, 692 00:34:00,147 --> 00:34:02,480 knapp conducted a thorough investigation 693 00:34:02,566 --> 00:34:05,483 of lazar's sensational claims. 694 00:34:05,569 --> 00:34:09,404 According to lazar, before he worked at s4, 695 00:34:09,489 --> 00:34:13,241 he as a physicist at the los alamos national laboratory... 696 00:34:13,326 --> 00:34:17,245 The facility that developed the atomic bomb. 697 00:34:17,330 --> 00:34:19,289 The central question for me was, 698 00:34:19,374 --> 00:34:21,624 "did he work at los alamos?" 699 00:34:21,710 --> 00:34:24,127 because if he did, 700 00:34:24,212 --> 00:34:27,297 it would at least be plausible that if he worked there 701 00:34:27,382 --> 00:34:29,966 in a technical or scientific position, that he could also 702 00:34:30,051 --> 00:34:31,634 be hired at a place like s4. 703 00:34:31,720 --> 00:34:34,179 So that's where we focused our attention. 704 00:34:34,264 --> 00:34:36,306 I started calling los alamos. 705 00:34:36,391 --> 00:34:39,684 At first, "no. We have no record of a guy named bob lazar." 706 00:34:39,769 --> 00:34:42,562 I got the phone book from the los alamos lab. 707 00:34:42,647 --> 00:34:45,315 There's his name in the phone book. I call them back and said, 708 00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:47,275 "hey, he's in the phone book." 709 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:50,069 they finally sort of exasperatingly told me, 710 00:34:50,155 --> 00:34:53,573 "yeah, we've got a record of him being here." 711 00:34:53,658 --> 00:34:56,659 we found bob lazar to be credible, um, 712 00:34:56,745 --> 00:35:00,371 about his background, his, uh, his scientific training, 713 00:35:00,457 --> 00:35:02,081 where he had worked. 714 00:35:03,126 --> 00:35:05,210 Narrator: For more than two decades, 715 00:35:05,295 --> 00:35:07,420 bob lazar's critics claimed 716 00:35:07,506 --> 00:35:10,381 there was no evidence of any secret military base 717 00:35:10,467 --> 00:35:12,509 in the nevada desert. 718 00:35:12,594 --> 00:35:14,719 But then, in 2013, 719 00:35:14,804 --> 00:35:18,097 a freedom of information act request 720 00:35:18,183 --> 00:35:20,517 forced the cia to finally acknowledge 721 00:35:20,602 --> 00:35:23,478 that area 51 is real. 722 00:35:23,563 --> 00:35:25,438 Corbell: The story of area 51... 723 00:35:25,524 --> 00:35:29,025 It exploded around the world. 724 00:35:29,110 --> 00:35:31,110 The reason you know about area 51 725 00:35:31,196 --> 00:35:33,154 is because bob lazar and george knapp 726 00:35:33,240 --> 00:35:36,324 on the news, 1989, made it a household name. 727 00:35:36,409 --> 00:35:37,784 That's the reason. 728 00:35:38,787 --> 00:35:41,371 All of that came from bob lazar. 729 00:35:42,415 --> 00:35:44,123 Narrator: To many researchers, 730 00:35:44,209 --> 00:35:46,709 the government's acknowledgement of area 51 731 00:35:46,795 --> 00:35:50,588 established lazar as more than a ufo pioneer. 732 00:35:50,674 --> 00:35:54,717 His inside access made him a whistleblower. 733 00:35:56,304 --> 00:35:58,304 My name's bob lazar. 734 00:35:58,390 --> 00:36:02,392 I'm known for working at a classified base 735 00:36:02,477 --> 00:36:05,019 known as s4 out in the nevada desert 736 00:36:05,063 --> 00:36:06,771 near area 51, 737 00:36:06,856 --> 00:36:09,732 and there we reverse-engineered 738 00:36:09,776 --> 00:36:11,401 alien spacecraft. 739 00:36:12,612 --> 00:36:16,698 Narrator: But could lazar's sensational claims be true? 740 00:36:16,783 --> 00:36:20,201 Former air force pilot captain david fruehauf 741 00:36:20,287 --> 00:36:22,620 worked at area 51 742 00:36:22,706 --> 00:36:26,457 from 1979 until 1985. 743 00:36:26,543 --> 00:36:30,086 And while he was never shown any alien technology, 744 00:36:30,171 --> 00:36:32,589 he attests that bob lazar's account 745 00:36:32,674 --> 00:36:35,425 of the facility is entirely accurate. 746 00:36:37,178 --> 00:36:39,596 When I was there, we knew about s4, 747 00:36:39,681 --> 00:36:41,639 but we didn't know what they did. 748 00:36:42,642 --> 00:36:46,102 And I know people that had worked for me 749 00:36:46,187 --> 00:36:49,856 that after I left there, they had seen bob lazar there, 750 00:36:49,941 --> 00:36:52,066 and they admitted that to me recently. 751 00:36:52,152 --> 00:36:55,612 Bob lazar's statements and all the things he had said 752 00:36:55,697 --> 00:36:57,614 have gelled now to the point 753 00:36:57,699 --> 00:36:59,949 where I think he's very credible. 754 00:37:02,203 --> 00:37:03,889 It doesn't necessarily prove 755 00:37:03,913 --> 00:37:06,456 every aspect of bob lazar's story, 756 00:37:06,541 --> 00:37:08,583 but bob lazar said there was an area 51 757 00:37:08,668 --> 00:37:11,085 and the government then said, "yeah, okay there is." 758 00:37:11,171 --> 00:37:13,504 - so it makes one wonder. - Right. 759 00:37:13,590 --> 00:37:16,299 I mean, look, if roswell was real, uh, 760 00:37:16,343 --> 00:37:18,195 they had to take the wreckage somewhere, 761 00:37:18,219 --> 00:37:21,137 and, of course, it stands to reason we'd want to know, 762 00:37:21,181 --> 00:37:22,908 uh, can we build these things ourselves? 763 00:37:22,932 --> 00:37:26,100 Can we develop this technology? You'd do it somewhere. 764 00:37:26,186 --> 00:37:28,394 What better place than area 51? 765 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:31,689 And area 51 today is part of our pop culture. 766 00:37:31,775 --> 00:37:34,503 - I mean, everyone knows about area 51. - Tsoukalos: Right. 767 00:37:34,527 --> 00:37:36,903 I think that anyone who genuinely 768 00:37:36,988 --> 00:37:38,821 looks into the ufo phenomenon... 769 00:37:38,907 --> 00:37:42,575 You have to come away with some belief in it. 770 00:37:42,661 --> 00:37:44,661 There's no getting away from the fact 771 00:37:44,746 --> 00:37:46,704 that we are in a stronger position 772 00:37:46,790 --> 00:37:50,583 now, in terms of evidence, than we've ever been. 773 00:37:50,669 --> 00:37:52,710 And, actually, when this is accepted, 774 00:37:52,796 --> 00:37:56,422 we are going to have to fundamentally rethink 775 00:37:56,508 --> 00:37:58,341 our place in the wider cosmos. 776 00:37:58,426 --> 00:37:59,676 Right. Yes. 777 00:38:06,726 --> 00:38:09,185 Well, gentlemen, this has been a fascinating conversation. 778 00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:12,188 So with everything that we have so far, 779 00:38:12,273 --> 00:38:14,482 cattle mutilations, ufo sightings, 780 00:38:14,526 --> 00:38:16,379 and also ancient stories that pretty much speak 781 00:38:16,403 --> 00:38:18,027 of the same thing, 782 00:38:18,071 --> 00:38:19,862 you have to wonder 783 00:38:19,906 --> 00:38:23,866 where does this all lead and will we soon come closer 784 00:38:23,952 --> 00:38:25,410 to the truth? 785 00:38:25,495 --> 00:38:26,931 Childress: There's an amazing consistency 786 00:38:26,955 --> 00:38:28,371 to all of these reports. 787 00:38:28,415 --> 00:38:31,374 And when you put them all in totality, 788 00:38:31,459 --> 00:38:34,252 it's just not something you can dismiss. 789 00:38:34,337 --> 00:38:36,379 - Something's going on. - Pope: It is. 790 00:38:36,423 --> 00:38:38,381 And we're building up to something. 791 00:38:39,926 --> 00:38:41,884 Pilot: My gosh. 792 00:38:41,970 --> 00:38:43,928 Pope: We have military pilots, 793 00:38:44,013 --> 00:38:47,098 and radar operators, going on the record with this, 794 00:38:47,183 --> 00:38:50,059 government officials who have been involved 795 00:38:50,145 --> 00:38:52,019 in these sorts of programs, 796 00:38:52,063 --> 00:38:55,231 we have declassification of documents. 797 00:38:55,275 --> 00:38:57,066 Childress: It seems to be 798 00:38:57,152 --> 00:38:59,360 the beginning of disclosure, in a sense. 799 00:38:59,446 --> 00:39:03,906 Narrator: Could disclosure, in fact, already be happening 800 00:39:03,950 --> 00:39:07,201 with evidence coming from many sources? 801 00:39:07,287 --> 00:39:09,537 In December 2020, 802 00:39:09,622 --> 00:39:12,582 former cia director john brennan 803 00:39:12,625 --> 00:39:15,251 made a surprising statement about ufos 804 00:39:15,295 --> 00:39:17,920 on the conversations with tyler podcast. 805 00:39:17,964 --> 00:39:20,109 I think some of the phenomena we're going to be seeing 806 00:39:20,133 --> 00:39:22,425 continues to be, uh, unexplained 807 00:39:22,469 --> 00:39:24,594 and might, in fact, 808 00:39:24,679 --> 00:39:26,429 be a different form of life. 809 00:39:29,184 --> 00:39:32,018 We are living through a remarkable turning point 810 00:39:32,103 --> 00:39:34,103 right now in ufo studies. 811 00:39:34,189 --> 00:39:37,106 We don't know what these objects are, 812 00:39:37,192 --> 00:39:40,151 but the fact that these objects are documented, 813 00:39:40,236 --> 00:39:41,944 backed by evidence, 814 00:39:42,030 --> 00:39:45,406 backed by a long record of credible testimony 815 00:39:45,450 --> 00:39:48,284 is no longer in dispute. 816 00:39:50,413 --> 00:39:54,123 It's been over 70 years since these early pioneers 817 00:39:54,209 --> 00:39:56,459 began collecting data and releasing it 818 00:39:56,544 --> 00:39:58,314 to the public and we've really 819 00:39:58,338 --> 00:40:00,922 - come a long way since then. - We should never forget 820 00:40:00,965 --> 00:40:02,340 that all these people, 821 00:40:02,425 --> 00:40:04,634 whether it's jacques vallée, 822 00:40:04,677 --> 00:40:07,094 dr. J. Allen hynek, 823 00:40:07,180 --> 00:40:09,263 coral lorenzen, 824 00:40:09,349 --> 00:40:12,433 linda moulton howe... Without them we probably 825 00:40:12,477 --> 00:40:16,479 wouldn't be in the fortunate position that we are in today. 826 00:40:16,523 --> 00:40:20,233 All of these people went down a path 827 00:40:20,318 --> 00:40:23,277 that was, at the time, unheard of, 828 00:40:23,363 --> 00:40:25,613 and, in a way, we are standing on 829 00:40:25,698 --> 00:40:27,990 the shoulders of giants 830 00:40:28,034 --> 00:40:31,118 because through the work of the pioneers 831 00:40:31,204 --> 00:40:33,496 and through shows like ancient aliens, 832 00:40:33,581 --> 00:40:37,124 and now almost everybody who has had an experience 833 00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:40,461 feels compelled to tell their story 834 00:40:40,547 --> 00:40:44,006 because it has become more accepted, 835 00:40:44,092 --> 00:40:46,467 and the so-called zeitgeist 836 00:40:46,553 --> 00:40:49,512 has changed in our favor. 837 00:40:49,556 --> 00:40:51,681 Well, I think you're right. 838 00:40:51,724 --> 00:40:55,142 It's been a great conversation with you guys. 839 00:40:55,228 --> 00:40:58,396 It's just-just a fascinating subject, of course. 840 00:40:58,481 --> 00:41:00,125 Yeah, thank you very much for the information, nick. 841 00:41:00,149 --> 00:41:02,942 And everything that we've talked about today 842 00:41:03,027 --> 00:41:06,529 illustrates this disclosure that has been going on 843 00:41:06,573 --> 00:41:09,740 for a very long time, and I can't wait to see 844 00:41:09,826 --> 00:41:12,660 what the future holds, and I thank you for your time. 845 00:41:12,704 --> 00:41:14,181 - Thank you. - Thanks, nick. 846 00:41:14,205 --> 00:41:16,372 >>>>oakislandtk<<<<< www.opensubtitles.org 66235

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