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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,251 --> 00:00:03,456 Millions of people around the world 2 00:00:03,458 --> 00:00:05,877 believe we have been visited in the past 3 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:08,671 by extraterrestrial beings. 4 00:00:08,755 --> 00:00:11,007 What if it were true? 5 00:00:11,091 --> 00:00:14,844 For over a decade, the hit TV series Ancient Aliens 6 00:00:14,928 --> 00:00:19,808 has examined the profound and highly controversial theory 7 00:00:19,891 --> 00:00:24,270 that extraterrestrials came to Earth thousands of years ago 8 00:00:24,354 --> 00:00:28,817 and quite possibly never left. 9 00:00:28,900 --> 00:00:32,987 Now, on a special two-hour Ancient Aliens event... 10 00:00:33,071 --> 00:00:34,697 I think it's utterly, 11 00:00:34,781 --> 00:00:35,990 utterly fascinating. 12 00:00:36,074 --> 00:00:38,326 ...William Shatner will boldly go 13 00:00:38,410 --> 00:00:40,745 where he has never gone before, 14 00:00:40,829 --> 00:00:44,499 talking to scientists, spiritual leaders, 15 00:00:44,582 --> 00:00:47,877 and, of course, ancient astronaut theorists 16 00:00:47,961 --> 00:00:50,505 in an attempt to answer the question: 17 00:00:50,588 --> 00:00:53,967 could it be that Earth has been visited 18 00:00:54,050 --> 00:00:55,885 by extraterrestrials? 19 00:00:55,969 --> 00:00:58,805 Convincing me about ancient aliens 20 00:00:58,888 --> 00:01:00,890 is the first step to convincing me 21 00:01:00,974 --> 00:01:04,102 about the existence of a higher power. 22 00:01:04,185 --> 00:01:05,562 So, convince me. 23 00:01:14,446 --> 00:01:17,282 Hello, I'm William Shatner. 24 00:01:17,365 --> 00:01:20,118 And we have around here this roundtable 25 00:01:20,201 --> 00:01:23,371 of experts in esoteric knowledge, 26 00:01:23,455 --> 00:01:25,123 practical knowledge, 27 00:01:25,206 --> 00:01:27,959 but also people who are equally curious 28 00:01:28,042 --> 00:01:29,377 about aliens. 29 00:01:29,461 --> 00:01:32,964 I love the idea that we've been visited, 30 00:01:33,047 --> 00:01:36,926 we have been, we will be, we are, by aliens, 31 00:01:37,010 --> 00:01:38,928 but I have my doubts. 32 00:01:39,012 --> 00:01:41,014 I want to be convinced 33 00:01:41,097 --> 00:01:43,475 of what you guys know and what you guys have done 34 00:01:43,558 --> 00:01:47,103 for a decade and more on Ancient Aliens. 35 00:01:47,187 --> 00:01:49,147 So, I throw it open. 36 00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:50,440 You. 37 00:01:50,523 --> 00:01:52,901 Giorgio. 38 00:01:52,984 --> 00:01:57,030 There are ancient texts and oral traditions 39 00:01:57,113 --> 00:02:01,242 that have been handed down for thousands of years. 40 00:02:01,326 --> 00:02:05,497 And pretty much, they all begin in the same way, 41 00:02:05,580 --> 00:02:08,041 that a long, long time ago, 42 00:02:08,124 --> 00:02:13,087 someone taught us how to build 43 00:02:13,171 --> 00:02:14,923 the ancient structures, 44 00:02:15,006 --> 00:02:18,927 how to figure out mathematics and agriculture 45 00:02:19,010 --> 00:02:20,803 and all those different things. 46 00:02:20,887 --> 00:02:25,308 The ancient astronaut theory suggests that at some point, 47 00:02:25,391 --> 00:02:27,185 we've had teachers. 48 00:02:27,268 --> 00:02:31,272 And they have far more advanced technology 49 00:02:31,356 --> 00:02:36,277 that our ancestors thought was divine or magic. 50 00:02:36,361 --> 00:02:39,322 Ancient astronaut theory challenges 51 00:02:39,405 --> 00:02:43,034 humankind's most established understandings of history, 52 00:02:43,117 --> 00:02:47,372 archaeology, science and religion. 53 00:02:47,455 --> 00:02:50,041 Proponents suggest that the truth 54 00:02:50,124 --> 00:02:52,835 behind the very origins of the human race 55 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:56,214 is far different and far more profound 56 00:02:56,297 --> 00:02:58,883 than what we've been taught. 57 00:02:58,967 --> 00:03:03,513 Ancient cultures have these very detailed stories 58 00:03:03,596 --> 00:03:05,598 of the so-called gods, 59 00:03:05,682 --> 00:03:09,602 and described someone descending from the sky. 60 00:03:09,686 --> 00:03:13,189 We have these stories worldwide. 61 00:03:13,273 --> 00:03:16,526 And so, the ancient astronaut theory suggests 62 00:03:16,609 --> 00:03:17,986 that these gods were 63 00:03:18,069 --> 00:03:19,362 flesh-and-blood extraterrestrials 64 00:03:19,445 --> 00:03:24,242 whom our ancestors misinterpreted as divine 65 00:03:24,325 --> 00:03:29,163 only because they descended from the sky. 66 00:03:29,247 --> 00:03:34,669 All civilizations talk about beings coming from the sky 67 00:03:34,752 --> 00:03:38,339 to assist humankind in development. 68 00:03:38,423 --> 00:03:42,343 They taught astrology, astronomy, 69 00:03:42,427 --> 00:03:46,139 how to make offensive and defensive weapons. 70 00:03:46,222 --> 00:03:48,182 And these traditions 71 00:03:48,266 --> 00:03:50,602 - are all over the world. - Mm-hmm. 72 00:03:50,685 --> 00:03:54,188 And what they say is, there were these avatars. 73 00:03:54,272 --> 00:03:57,567 Like Osiris, like Viracocha, coming from the sky. 74 00:03:57,650 --> 00:04:00,194 Their mission was to bring civilization to man 75 00:04:00,278 --> 00:04:02,488 and to teach them medicine, 76 00:04:02,572 --> 00:04:06,159 - arts, metallurgy... - Yes. 77 00:04:06,242 --> 00:04:08,328 ...how to build things, construction, architecture. 78 00:04:08,411 --> 00:04:11,039 Everything that we know. 79 00:04:11,122 --> 00:04:15,335 Well, let me ask you a question about legends, then. 80 00:04:15,418 --> 00:04:17,337 'Cause this is all legendary. 81 00:04:17,420 --> 00:04:18,921 Legends are, uh, verbal. 82 00:04:19,005 --> 00:04:20,131 They're oral traditions. 83 00:04:20,214 --> 00:04:21,716 - They're oral traditions. - The entire... Yeah. 84 00:04:21,799 --> 00:04:23,551 And if I told you a joke, the whole joke 85 00:04:23,635 --> 00:04:26,471 would be different when it got to the other end of the table. 86 00:04:26,554 --> 00:04:28,681 - Sure. - Legends are oral traditions 87 00:04:28,765 --> 00:04:31,392 told around a campfire that change. 88 00:04:31,476 --> 00:04:33,186 - Well... - But not by ordinary people. 89 00:04:33,269 --> 00:04:35,229 By priests and people trained with memory skills... 90 00:04:35,313 --> 00:04:37,357 ...when you're dealing with aborigine peoples, 91 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:42,111 oral traditions were actually very rigidly passed on 92 00:04:42,195 --> 00:04:44,197 from generation to generation. 93 00:04:44,280 --> 00:04:45,490 Okay, I'm good with that. 94 00:04:45,573 --> 00:04:48,701 But all of you spent a lifetime studying evidence 95 00:04:48,785 --> 00:04:52,038 that ancient aliens came here, are here, were here. 96 00:04:52,121 --> 00:04:55,249 I need you to explain to me the timeline. 97 00:04:55,333 --> 00:04:57,960 Did Erich von Daniken start it all, 98 00:04:58,044 --> 00:05:00,088 or was-was he the... 99 00:05:00,171 --> 00:05:01,297 - He popularized it. - Yeah, 100 00:05:01,381 --> 00:05:02,590 and Ancient Aliens 101 00:05:02,674 --> 00:05:04,467 is-is continuing that today. 102 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:07,303 In 1968, 103 00:05:07,387 --> 00:05:09,597 Swiss author Erich von Daniken 104 00:05:09,681 --> 00:05:12,058 published what would become the seminal book 105 00:05:12,141 --> 00:05:16,229 for the ancient astronaut theory, Chariots of the Gods? 106 00:05:16,312 --> 00:05:20,733 The highly controversial text posed the question, 107 00:05:20,817 --> 00:05:25,113 did aliens come to Earth centuries ago? 108 00:05:25,196 --> 00:05:29,659 It caused an instant sensation, and two years later, 109 00:05:29,742 --> 00:05:33,329 a feature-length documentary based on Von Daniken's book 110 00:05:33,413 --> 00:05:35,373 was so highly regarded 111 00:05:35,456 --> 00:05:39,502 that it was nominated for an Academy Award. 112 00:05:39,585 --> 00:05:42,588 Chariots of the Gods? was one of the most impactful 113 00:05:42,672 --> 00:05:47,593 and most intriguing publications in the modern history. 114 00:05:48,511 --> 00:05:53,725 The questions made people seek an answer. 115 00:05:53,808 --> 00:05:59,355 Chariots of the Gods? led to a fundamental rethink 116 00:05:59,439 --> 00:06:02,608 about our history, our origins 117 00:06:02,692 --> 00:06:06,154 and indeed our place in the cosmos. 118 00:06:06,237 --> 00:06:08,656 It helped motivate and push science a little bit 119 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:11,159 to think about things differently. 120 00:06:11,242 --> 00:06:14,245 Now, the other feature, I think, that's interesting is 121 00:06:14,328 --> 00:06:18,750 in this space in the intersection between religion, 122 00:06:18,833 --> 00:06:22,211 science and other ways of thinking about the world, 123 00:06:22,295 --> 00:06:24,630 you added a new piece in the new dynamic. 124 00:06:27,425 --> 00:06:30,094 When I was ten years old, my dad read Erich von Daniken's book 125 00:06:30,178 --> 00:06:32,472 and gave it to me and said, "Read this, son, 126 00:06:32,555 --> 00:06:33,514 it'll open your mind." 127 00:06:33,598 --> 00:06:35,391 So, that led me to be a scientist, 128 00:06:35,475 --> 00:06:36,851 to find out, "Well, I want to know what-what this 129 00:06:36,934 --> 00:06:38,186 really is saying." 130 00:06:38,269 --> 00:06:41,689 And if these things actually did happen, 131 00:06:41,773 --> 00:06:43,691 what can we learn from it that we could use today 132 00:06:43,775 --> 00:06:44,776 to make our lives better today? 133 00:06:44,859 --> 00:06:46,110 Yeah. 134 00:06:46,194 --> 00:06:48,529 I think we can have him join on a Zoom call. 135 00:06:48,613 --> 00:06:51,073 Let's get Erich von Daniken, 136 00:06:51,157 --> 00:06:57,288 father of the ancient alien theory, on screen. 137 00:06:57,371 --> 00:06:59,457 There he is. Erich von Daniken, how are you? 138 00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:00,625 - Hi, Erich. - Good to see you. 139 00:07:00,708 --> 00:07:01,959 Hi. Hi. 140 00:07:02,043 --> 00:07:06,881 Erich, tell me what the ancient alien theory is. 141 00:07:06,964 --> 00:07:10,176 I spent six years in a Catholic boarding school 142 00:07:10,259 --> 00:07:12,804 led by Jesuits in Switzerland. 143 00:07:12,887 --> 00:07:15,431 And there we had to translate parts of the Bible 144 00:07:15,515 --> 00:07:17,767 from Latin to Greek and from Greek to German. 145 00:07:17,850 --> 00:07:21,521 And I was a deep, absolute deep believer in God. 146 00:07:21,604 --> 00:07:24,190 By the way, I still, as an old man, 147 00:07:24,273 --> 00:07:26,192 I still am a believer in God. 148 00:07:26,275 --> 00:07:30,613 But God, for me, as a boy, had to have some qualities. 149 00:07:30,696 --> 00:07:33,449 For example, God does not need a vehicle in which 150 00:07:33,533 --> 00:07:35,576 to move from point A to point B. 151 00:07:35,660 --> 00:07:38,704 God is all over. Our God is timeless. 152 00:07:38,788 --> 00:07:41,415 Now, while making these translations, 153 00:07:41,499 --> 00:07:43,835 I came together with the God 154 00:07:43,918 --> 00:07:47,129 who had vehicles, he was moving around. 155 00:07:47,213 --> 00:07:49,382 Uh, written by the prophet of Ezekiel, 156 00:07:49,465 --> 00:07:52,468 by Moses and others. 157 00:07:52,552 --> 00:07:56,430 So, I simply had doubts in my own Catholic education, 158 00:07:56,514 --> 00:07:59,183 and I discovered the Book of Enoch. 159 00:07:59,267 --> 00:08:02,186 Talk to us about Enoch. 160 00:08:02,270 --> 00:08:04,230 Enoch is mentioned in the Bible very, very, uh, short. 161 00:08:04,313 --> 00:08:06,691 In the beginning, you learn 162 00:08:06,774 --> 00:08:08,776 he was the seventh patriarch 163 00:08:08,860 --> 00:08:10,611 before the great flood. 164 00:08:10,695 --> 00:08:12,446 He was the first human who disappeared 165 00:08:12,530 --> 00:08:14,949 with his body into the sky. 166 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:18,911 Enoch is one of the earliest patriarchs 167 00:08:18,995 --> 00:08:21,455 mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. 168 00:08:21,539 --> 00:08:23,916 He was the great-grandfather of Noah, 169 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,503 the man credited with building the ark that saved humankind 170 00:08:27,587 --> 00:08:30,631 and two of every animal from the great flood. 171 00:08:34,051 --> 00:08:37,513 But where the Hebrew Bible only mentions Enoch briefly, 172 00:08:37,597 --> 00:08:40,766 his detailed story is told through more than 100 chapters 173 00:08:40,850 --> 00:08:44,270 in a book that bears his name. 174 00:08:44,353 --> 00:08:47,315 The Book of Enoch can still be found in the Bible 175 00:08:47,398 --> 00:08:50,234 used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. 176 00:08:50,318 --> 00:08:52,945 And when archaeologists unearthed 177 00:08:53,029 --> 00:08:55,907 the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947, 178 00:08:55,990 --> 00:08:58,826 they found that 11 different manuscripts 179 00:08:58,910 --> 00:09:01,913 of the Book of Enoch had been preserved, 180 00:09:01,996 --> 00:09:04,498 indicating that it was considered a work 181 00:09:04,582 --> 00:09:06,667 of vital importance. 182 00:09:07,710 --> 00:09:11,380 Enoch was an incredibly popular book, uh, 183 00:09:11,464 --> 00:09:14,008 in the time leading up to the formation of Christianity. 184 00:09:15,801 --> 00:09:17,762 In the book, the character of Enoch, 185 00:09:17,845 --> 00:09:21,599 it was said, he walked with God and then was no more. 186 00:09:21,682 --> 00:09:24,644 But the tradition grew that Enoch never died. 187 00:09:24,727 --> 00:09:26,604 In fact, the tradition has 188 00:09:26,687 --> 00:09:29,690 that he becomes the scribe of God. 189 00:09:29,774 --> 00:09:32,443 He is the only one in heaven allowed to sit, 190 00:09:32,526 --> 00:09:34,278 you know, along with God. 191 00:09:34,362 --> 00:09:35,696 And he actually writes these things down 192 00:09:35,780 --> 00:09:38,407 and he reveals information to humanity. 193 00:09:38,491 --> 00:09:41,535 One curious passage from the Book of Enoch 194 00:09:41,619 --> 00:09:44,789 tells the story of two angels who visit Enoch 195 00:09:44,872 --> 00:09:47,541 and take him up to heaven in what is described 196 00:09:47,625 --> 00:09:49,627 as a fiery chariot. 197 00:09:49,710 --> 00:09:51,671 It's fascinating because Enoch 198 00:09:51,754 --> 00:09:53,798 speaks in the first person. 199 00:09:53,881 --> 00:09:54,966 The "I" version. 200 00:09:55,049 --> 00:09:57,468 "I did. I heard. I learned." 201 00:09:57,551 --> 00:09:59,762 Now, Enoch has no language of technology. 202 00:09:59,845 --> 00:10:03,307 He doesn't know what a spaceship is or a mother spaceship. 203 00:10:03,391 --> 00:10:05,851 He says, "We were over the planet Earth. 204 00:10:05,935 --> 00:10:10,481 "I saw the round face, the round face of the Earth. 205 00:10:10,564 --> 00:10:13,651 "And up there was something like gigantic diamonds. 206 00:10:13,734 --> 00:10:17,405 Doors opened and doors closed automatically." 207 00:10:17,488 --> 00:10:20,950 He was in space in a mother spaceship. 208 00:10:23,577 --> 00:10:27,415 And finally, he stands before the throne of the almighty God. 209 00:10:27,498 --> 00:10:30,334 But this is all nonsense. 210 00:10:30,418 --> 00:10:32,753 If we really would have to do with the almighty God, 211 00:10:32,837 --> 00:10:35,798 God would never have stand up from his throne, 212 00:10:35,881 --> 00:10:38,384 take a few steps to Enoch, 213 00:10:38,467 --> 00:10:40,678 and shake his hand and welcome him. 214 00:10:40,761 --> 00:10:43,472 Our ancestors simply didn't understand 215 00:10:43,556 --> 00:10:47,518 that when they went to that so-called celestial realm, 216 00:10:47,601 --> 00:10:51,522 that they actually went, to put it in a simple term, 217 00:10:51,605 --> 00:10:54,066 to a spaceship, to a space station 218 00:10:54,150 --> 00:10:57,945 that is told in ancient texts that were orbiting the Earth. 219 00:10:58,029 --> 00:11:00,698 And the Bible is full of it. 220 00:11:00,781 --> 00:11:01,824 And not only the Bible. 221 00:11:01,907 --> 00:11:03,868 I know many, many myths, 222 00:11:03,951 --> 00:11:05,786 legends of this planet, 223 00:11:05,870 --> 00:11:07,955 and all came to the same thing. 224 00:11:08,039 --> 00:11:10,958 It was some gods who created humans 225 00:11:11,042 --> 00:11:14,545 but always according their own image. 226 00:11:14,628 --> 00:11:16,047 We are the copy. 227 00:11:16,130 --> 00:11:18,632 We are the offsprings of extraterrestrials. 228 00:11:18,716 --> 00:11:22,636 And now you arrive in the legend of Adam and Eve 229 00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:25,890 and the so-called "God created humans 230 00:11:25,973 --> 00:11:28,851 according their own image." 231 00:11:28,934 --> 00:11:31,687 And how do you account for archaeological evidence 232 00:11:31,771 --> 00:11:36,650 that shows the evolution, uh, Neanderthals, Cro-Magnon? 233 00:11:36,734 --> 00:11:37,985 That's all correct. 234 00:11:38,069 --> 00:11:40,654 I fully agree with-with archaeology, 235 00:11:40,738 --> 00:11:42,031 with the theory of evolution, 236 00:11:42,114 --> 00:11:45,659 except, for our branch, there was 237 00:11:45,743 --> 00:11:48,788 an artificial mutation made by the extraterrestrials. 238 00:11:54,335 --> 00:11:56,087 And you can really compare it. 239 00:11:56,170 --> 00:11:57,213 I mean, 240 00:11:57,296 --> 00:12:00,049 all our family brothers and sisters-- 241 00:12:00,132 --> 00:12:03,177 the apes, the gorillas, the chimpanzees-- 242 00:12:03,260 --> 00:12:04,470 they still exist. 243 00:12:04,553 --> 00:12:06,347 We are still of the same family. 244 00:12:06,430 --> 00:12:09,016 But they have not created intelligence, 245 00:12:09,100 --> 00:12:10,768 language, information. 246 00:12:10,851 --> 00:12:12,228 Only we. 247 00:12:12,311 --> 00:12:15,189 Why only we, out of the same family tree? 248 00:12:15,272 --> 00:12:18,609 Because we are the product of an artificial mutation. 249 00:12:18,692 --> 00:12:20,277 What he's saying is our intelligence 250 00:12:20,361 --> 00:12:22,238 is far greater than the chimpanzee and gorilla. 251 00:12:22,321 --> 00:12:23,531 We now know why. 252 00:12:23,614 --> 00:12:25,199 We have an activated neocortex, 253 00:12:25,282 --> 00:12:27,660 which is the basis for all human civilization. 254 00:12:27,743 --> 00:12:31,163 The neocortex of the human brain 255 00:12:31,247 --> 00:12:33,541 is the region responsible for language, 256 00:12:33,624 --> 00:12:36,544 logical reasoning and conscious thought. 257 00:12:36,627 --> 00:12:40,339 Many scientists believe the activation of the neocortex 258 00:12:40,422 --> 00:12:42,424 is what makes humans different 259 00:12:42,508 --> 00:12:45,636 from all other earthly creatures. 260 00:12:45,719 --> 00:12:49,223 The neocortex is kind of one layer of our cortex, 261 00:12:49,306 --> 00:12:53,269 um, that is fairly unique to Homo sapiens. 262 00:12:54,311 --> 00:12:55,688 And as far as we can tell, 263 00:12:55,771 --> 00:12:57,773 that's the area where activity 264 00:12:57,857 --> 00:13:00,776 is occurring directly related, particularly, to consciousness, 265 00:13:00,860 --> 00:13:02,528 but probably also some of our other senses 266 00:13:02,611 --> 00:13:03,696 in the way they interact. 267 00:13:03,779 --> 00:13:06,574 It is probably the part 268 00:13:06,657 --> 00:13:08,659 of the brain, because of that, that most sets us apart 269 00:13:08,742 --> 00:13:10,494 from other primates. 270 00:13:11,453 --> 00:13:13,581 There was a genetic alteration. 271 00:13:13,664 --> 00:13:15,541 The National Institute of Health, 272 00:13:15,624 --> 00:13:19,128 in their own publication, says this is not a natural fusion 273 00:13:19,211 --> 00:13:23,174 of chromosome 2 that activated our neocortex. 274 00:13:23,257 --> 00:13:24,800 So, are you saying that the neocortex 275 00:13:24,884 --> 00:13:26,719 was activated 276 00:13:26,802 --> 00:13:28,387 - by ancient aliens? - Yes. 277 00:13:29,346 --> 00:13:30,431 Just a small comment. 278 00:13:30,514 --> 00:13:33,225 I'm a specialist in the old writings, 279 00:13:33,309 --> 00:13:37,396 and practically every old writing says the same thing. 280 00:13:37,479 --> 00:13:39,523 Some gods created humans. 281 00:13:39,607 --> 00:13:42,693 Now, is this just imagination? 282 00:13:42,776 --> 00:13:44,653 Worldwide, worldwide, I mean, 283 00:13:44,737 --> 00:13:47,865 the Sumerians or the biblical translation. 284 00:13:47,948 --> 00:13:50,576 Or the Maya in Central America or Plato in Greek. 285 00:13:50,659 --> 00:13:54,205 Why should they all come to the same lies, 286 00:13:54,288 --> 00:13:56,874 the gods created human according their own image? 287 00:13:57,666 --> 00:14:00,836 Erich, in your opinion, for you, 288 00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:05,216 what is your top example for a physical representation 289 00:14:05,299 --> 00:14:06,800 of the ancient astronaut theory? 290 00:14:06,884 --> 00:14:08,135 Well, th-there are many. 291 00:14:08,219 --> 00:14:11,472 One of them which everyone can watch every year. 292 00:14:11,555 --> 00:14:15,392 Just go down to Mexico, go to the city of Chichen Itza. 293 00:14:15,476 --> 00:14:16,477 There is a big pyramid 294 00:14:16,560 --> 00:14:19,313 laid out in a special way. 295 00:14:22,775 --> 00:14:26,111 The great pyramid of El Castillo in Chichen Itza 296 00:14:26,195 --> 00:14:27,780 was built by the Maya 297 00:14:27,863 --> 00:14:31,575 sometime between the 9th and 12th centuries AD. 298 00:14:31,659 --> 00:14:33,577 It served as a temple 299 00:14:33,661 --> 00:14:36,705 to the feathered serpent god Kukulkan 300 00:14:36,789 --> 00:14:38,749 and was built to reenact his descent to Earth 301 00:14:38,832 --> 00:14:42,586 through the manipulation of light and shadow. 302 00:14:43,545 --> 00:14:45,673 The Castillo is a stepped pyramid 303 00:14:45,756 --> 00:14:48,676 with some outward radiating staircases. 304 00:14:48,759 --> 00:14:51,387 And these staircases have big, high balustrades on them. 305 00:14:51,470 --> 00:14:54,932 And on the autumn and the spring equinox, 306 00:14:55,015 --> 00:14:56,475 the Sun casts a shadow 307 00:14:56,558 --> 00:14:58,352 across the corner of this stepped pyramid, 308 00:14:58,435 --> 00:14:59,770 and you see the shadows of the steps 309 00:14:59,853 --> 00:15:01,563 on the staircase balustrade. 310 00:15:01,647 --> 00:15:03,232 Well, at the base of the balustrade 311 00:15:03,315 --> 00:15:05,734 are these big, carved snakeheads. 312 00:15:06,610 --> 00:15:09,154 And, so, the entire image is created 313 00:15:09,238 --> 00:15:11,240 of an enormous coiled serpent 314 00:15:11,323 --> 00:15:13,325 that begins to descend from this building 315 00:15:13,409 --> 00:15:15,911 at this important sunrise event. 316 00:15:16,787 --> 00:15:19,164 This message is clear. 317 00:15:19,248 --> 00:15:20,916 You see god Kukulkan 318 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,836 coming down the step of the pyramid 319 00:15:23,919 --> 00:15:27,464 in form of triangles of light and shadow, light and shadow. 320 00:15:27,548 --> 00:15:30,634 Erich, why couldn't these people 321 00:15:30,718 --> 00:15:34,638 who lived by the weather and the Sun-- 322 00:15:34,722 --> 00:15:37,516 when to plant their crops, when to harvest-- 323 00:15:37,599 --> 00:15:39,893 why wouldn't they divine 324 00:15:39,977 --> 00:15:44,398 through observation that this was the moment to plant? 325 00:15:44,481 --> 00:15:48,402 Why does it have to prove that an ancient alien gave them 326 00:15:48,485 --> 00:15:50,696 - the knowledge? - Well, because they say it. 327 00:15:50,779 --> 00:15:54,575 They say it in their writings, in their mythology. 328 00:15:54,658 --> 00:15:57,661 They say, "We have received 329 00:15:57,745 --> 00:16:00,664 - our astronomical knowledge from the gods." - I see. 330 00:16:00,748 --> 00:16:03,334 The first writers of the Maya 331 00:16:03,417 --> 00:16:05,753 wrote down in their holy writings 332 00:16:05,836 --> 00:16:08,005 that a god with the name of Kukulkan, 333 00:16:08,088 --> 00:16:11,508 which they represented as a snake with feathers, 334 00:16:11,592 --> 00:16:14,511 descended to them and give them their knowledge. 335 00:16:14,595 --> 00:16:18,682 It's their idea, not Erich von Daniken's. 336 00:16:18,766 --> 00:16:20,976 Why have our ancestors worldwide 337 00:16:21,060 --> 00:16:24,271 created the most gigantic temples 338 00:16:24,355 --> 00:16:26,023 or pyramids? Why? 339 00:16:26,106 --> 00:16:27,900 The answer is, all over the world, the same: 340 00:16:27,983 --> 00:16:30,069 for the gods. 341 00:16:31,445 --> 00:16:33,530 The so-called gods were teacher. 342 00:16:33,614 --> 00:16:35,866 They give them information. 343 00:16:35,949 --> 00:16:38,827 And it's the people who have written down this. 344 00:16:38,911 --> 00:16:41,705 The-the basic question 345 00:16:41,789 --> 00:16:45,376 that I want to have answers to, 346 00:16:45,459 --> 00:16:48,003 and-and we're touching on the edges of it, 347 00:16:48,087 --> 00:16:51,298 but-but it seems like a... 348 00:16:51,382 --> 00:16:54,301 It's-it's metaphysical. 349 00:16:54,385 --> 00:16:56,595 I can't quite reach it. 350 00:16:56,678 --> 00:17:01,308 Why would a civilization 351 00:17:01,392 --> 00:17:04,395 all these billions of light-years away 352 00:17:04,478 --> 00:17:05,687 come here and leave? 353 00:17:05,771 --> 00:17:08,273 Or, if they're here, why aren't they displayed? 354 00:17:08,357 --> 00:17:10,984 Well, I-I don't know about the present. 355 00:17:11,068 --> 00:17:13,946 But I'm a specialist in the past, and in the past, 356 00:17:14,029 --> 00:17:16,490 they wanted to multiply intelligence. 357 00:17:16,573 --> 00:17:20,869 These extraterrestrials change our line of evolution 358 00:17:20,953 --> 00:17:22,913 simply because they wanted to multiply 359 00:17:22,996 --> 00:17:24,623 intelligence in the universe. 360 00:17:24,706 --> 00:17:28,085 We are simply too arrogant to accept this. 361 00:17:28,168 --> 00:17:29,628 We want to be the greatest. 362 00:17:29,712 --> 00:17:31,505 We should become a little more humble 363 00:17:31,588 --> 00:17:34,550 and learn we are not the greatest. 364 00:17:34,633 --> 00:17:35,884 Erich von Daniken, 365 00:17:35,968 --> 00:17:40,431 uh, what a pleasure it is to speak to you. 366 00:17:40,514 --> 00:17:42,015 We appreciate you being here, 367 00:17:42,099 --> 00:17:44,351 Erich, and a pleasure to have talked to you. 368 00:17:44,435 --> 00:17:45,894 Thank you so much. 369 00:17:45,978 --> 00:17:47,354 - Thank you very much, too. - Um, 370 00:17:50,858 --> 00:17:52,526 Talk to me about the physical evidence 371 00:17:52,609 --> 00:17:53,777 of ancient aliens. 372 00:17:53,861 --> 00:17:55,320 There are many areas 373 00:17:55,404 --> 00:17:58,657 of the world, all over the world, 374 00:17:58,740 --> 00:18:03,871 where gigantic megalithic structures exist 375 00:18:03,954 --> 00:18:06,665 that people point at and say, "How did that get there?" 376 00:18:06,749 --> 00:18:10,043 The crazy part: a lot of the architectural engineering 377 00:18:10,127 --> 00:18:13,672 used to build some of these large megalithic structures 378 00:18:13,755 --> 00:18:17,384 is technology that we do not understand today. 379 00:18:17,468 --> 00:18:19,761 And these temples are aligned to specific star systems. 380 00:18:19,845 --> 00:18:22,347 Why do you do that unless you're trying to get there 381 00:18:22,431 --> 00:18:23,765 or call people in? 382 00:18:23,849 --> 00:18:25,434 - That's the extraterrestrial connection. - Well, again, 383 00:18:25,517 --> 00:18:27,853 the-the whole idea of the pondering the stars. 384 00:18:27,936 --> 00:18:29,897 They had nothing to do but lie on their back 385 00:18:29,980 --> 00:18:31,857 and say, "I see a thing here in the sky." 386 00:18:31,940 --> 00:18:33,400 - Nothing to do? - But, see, the ancient... - What? 387 00:18:33,484 --> 00:18:34,610 - Nothing to do? - Well, look, well... 388 00:18:34,693 --> 00:18:36,612 Just building pyramids. All these slaves. 389 00:18:36,695 --> 00:18:37,905 - Nothing to do. - Yeah, pyramids we can't build today. 390 00:18:37,988 --> 00:18:38,989 No, I'm talking about a guy 391 00:18:39,072 --> 00:18:40,991 with a beard lying on his back 392 00:18:41,074 --> 00:18:42,826 looking at the stars and saying, 393 00:18:42,910 --> 00:18:44,411 - "Geez, I see the same..." - Why not a woman? 394 00:18:44,495 --> 00:18:46,330 Judging-judging from the archaeological evidence, 395 00:18:46,413 --> 00:18:49,374 I think they were very busy doing other things. 396 00:18:49,458 --> 00:18:51,627 When you're in Egypt and you are 397 00:18:51,710 --> 00:18:53,879 in the Osirion, a temple at a place called Abydos, 398 00:18:53,962 --> 00:18:57,716 you're in a temple that now we think 399 00:18:57,799 --> 00:18:59,593 is at least 10,000 years old. 400 00:18:59,676 --> 00:19:01,970 And it's composed of red granite blocks 401 00:19:02,054 --> 00:19:05,057 that weigh, on average, about 50 tons. 402 00:19:05,140 --> 00:19:07,392 And it's the perfection, the precision. 403 00:19:07,476 --> 00:19:09,061 It's an intelligence. 404 00:19:09,144 --> 00:19:11,104 It's ancient astronaut evidence. 405 00:19:11,188 --> 00:19:14,983 The Osirion in Abydos is just one 406 00:19:15,067 --> 00:19:18,612 of the many ancient megalithic structures that can be found 407 00:19:18,695 --> 00:19:20,072 all over the world, 408 00:19:20,155 --> 00:19:23,116 built with stone blocks that weigh 409 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:26,078 tens and even hundreds of tons. 410 00:19:26,161 --> 00:19:29,581 Stonehenge in England. 411 00:19:29,665 --> 00:19:32,626 The ancient temples of Malta. 412 00:19:32,709 --> 00:19:35,420 Baalbek in Lebanon. 413 00:19:35,504 --> 00:19:37,756 Nan Madol in Micronesia. 414 00:19:37,839 --> 00:19:41,051 Sacsayhuamán in Peru. 415 00:19:41,134 --> 00:19:44,054 No historical record has ever been found 416 00:19:44,137 --> 00:19:45,722 to explain how these 417 00:19:45,806 --> 00:19:49,977 and dozens of other megalithic structures were made. 418 00:19:51,228 --> 00:19:54,648 By the way, where were those megalithic blocks mined? 419 00:19:54,731 --> 00:19:57,568 Was it down in the valley, or was it up on the mountain? 420 00:19:57,651 --> 00:19:58,777 That's also a great question. 421 00:19:58,860 --> 00:20:00,821 It's often... It's often many miles away. 422 00:20:00,904 --> 00:20:02,072 - At Ollantaytambo... - Yes. 423 00:20:02,155 --> 00:20:03,949 Over mountains, over valleys. 424 00:20:04,032 --> 00:20:05,784 - Yeah, up-up high. Yeah. - Over bodies of water. 425 00:20:05,867 --> 00:20:07,661 They brought 426 00:20:07,744 --> 00:20:10,455 giant blocks that are weighing 60, 80 tons at Ollantaytambo. 427 00:20:10,539 --> 00:20:12,708 They actually brought them down a mountain, 428 00:20:12,791 --> 00:20:15,002 up over a river, 429 00:20:15,085 --> 00:20:16,920 across a river, which they haven't been able to explain. 430 00:20:17,004 --> 00:20:18,797 - 60-ton blocks. - Yeah, and then up... 431 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:20,799 And there is a ramp there, actually, but then they... 432 00:20:20,882 --> 00:20:23,468 they move it up to the very top of a cliff. 433 00:20:25,512 --> 00:20:29,641 The cliff where the ancient site of Ollantaytambo was built 434 00:20:29,725 --> 00:20:32,853 is located at an elevation of over 9,000 feet 435 00:20:32,936 --> 00:20:36,607 in the Andes Mountains of Peru. 436 00:20:37,357 --> 00:20:40,819 Historians date it to 1440 AD 437 00:20:40,902 --> 00:20:43,697 and credit the Inca with its construction. 438 00:20:43,780 --> 00:20:47,826 But some scholars say Ollantaytambo was built 439 00:20:47,909 --> 00:20:50,203 upon the ruins of a far older city, 440 00:20:50,287 --> 00:20:53,832 one whose origins remain unknown. 441 00:20:54,958 --> 00:20:57,919 The gate behind me is called the Gateway of the Gods, 442 00:20:58,003 --> 00:21:00,505 and it was built several thousand years 443 00:21:00,589 --> 00:21:02,924 before the Inca arrived here. 444 00:21:03,008 --> 00:21:06,053 It was built by a culture we call the Urin Pacha. 445 00:21:06,136 --> 00:21:08,847 We give them that name because we have no idea 446 00:21:08,930 --> 00:21:11,558 who they were, where they came from 447 00:21:11,642 --> 00:21:13,977 or where they went. 448 00:21:14,061 --> 00:21:18,899 It's clearly evident that the earliest parts of Ollantaytambo 449 00:21:18,982 --> 00:21:25,572 dates to at least 12,000 years old, if not older. 450 00:21:25,656 --> 00:21:28,867 But how could people living thousands of years ago 451 00:21:28,950 --> 00:21:31,536 have produced such astonishing stonework, 452 00:21:31,620 --> 00:21:33,872 with massive, interlocking blocks 453 00:21:33,955 --> 00:21:37,042 precisely fitted together? 454 00:21:37,125 --> 00:21:40,212 Or have moved and set colossal stones of granite, 455 00:21:40,295 --> 00:21:44,549 each weighing more than 50 tons? 456 00:21:44,633 --> 00:21:46,051 What you can't explain 457 00:21:46,134 --> 00:21:49,680 is the moving of 50-ton stones 458 00:21:49,763 --> 00:21:52,099 up the sheer face of a cliff 459 00:21:52,182 --> 00:21:55,602 to create the walls of the fortress. 460 00:21:55,686 --> 00:21:57,604 That, in and of itself, 461 00:21:57,688 --> 00:21:59,773 required more than cranes, 462 00:21:59,856 --> 00:22:03,026 more than lifts, more than scaffolds. 463 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:05,654 And part of the problem there 464 00:22:05,737 --> 00:22:07,906 is that the mainstream archaeologists are saying: 465 00:22:07,989 --> 00:22:10,992 Okay, well, you got a 60- or 80-ton block 466 00:22:11,076 --> 00:22:13,286 of red granite-- all you have to do is 467 00:22:13,370 --> 00:22:15,163 just get enough people, 468 00:22:15,247 --> 00:22:17,708 and they supposedly didn't have the wheel or anything, 469 00:22:17,791 --> 00:22:20,752 but you had... they propose that they're all wearing harnesses, 470 00:22:20,836 --> 00:22:23,797 and you get, say, 200 people, 471 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:26,633 - Yeah? Okay. - and they're all, you know, to drag this block, okay? 472 00:22:26,717 --> 00:22:28,635 - What's wrong with that? - Well, there's a... 473 00:22:28,719 --> 00:22:30,637 there's nothing really wrong with it at first, 474 00:22:30,721 --> 00:22:32,639 because you can mathematically say, 475 00:22:32,723 --> 00:22:35,851 okay, this block weighs 60 tons, so we... this is how many people 476 00:22:35,934 --> 00:22:37,602 we need to drag it. 477 00:22:37,686 --> 00:22:42,023 But they're taking it up onto a narrow cliff, okay? 478 00:22:42,107 --> 00:22:45,193 - There's no place for those 200 people to stand. - Wow. 479 00:22:45,277 --> 00:22:47,195 And they have to bring it around corners. 480 00:22:47,279 --> 00:22:49,948 So how do mainstream archaeologists explain it? 481 00:22:50,031 --> 00:22:51,158 They don't. 482 00:22:51,241 --> 00:22:52,909 No, no, no, no. 483 00:22:52,993 --> 00:22:53,994 'Cause they're archaeologists. 484 00:22:54,077 --> 00:22:55,620 They don't... they're not engineers. 485 00:22:55,704 --> 00:22:57,664 But when you bring in an engineer and you say, 486 00:22:57,748 --> 00:22:58,957 "Okay, now, how are you gonna do this?" 487 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:00,959 And they don't have an answer. 488 00:23:01,042 --> 00:23:02,794 They... they say, "I don't know." 489 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:06,006 They're the real experts. 490 00:23:06,089 --> 00:23:07,966 I would love to have an engineer here to... 491 00:23:08,049 --> 00:23:09,509 I have three different engineering degrees. 492 00:23:09,593 --> 00:23:12,012 - You-You've been in that room? - Here. We've got one right here. 493 00:23:12,095 --> 00:23:14,055 I have three different engineering degrees. 494 00:23:14,139 --> 00:23:16,224 You're just the man I want to talk to. 495 00:23:18,769 --> 00:23:20,145 But-but are you prejudiced? 496 00:23:20,228 --> 00:23:21,772 Uh, toward what? 497 00:23:21,855 --> 00:23:24,024 Towards, uh, ancient aliens. 498 00:23:24,107 --> 00:23:26,318 No. In fact, I was skeptical 499 00:23:26,401 --> 00:23:29,196 of a lot of the ideas that's being thrown out, 500 00:23:29,279 --> 00:23:32,908 but I always thought that there was something more to the story. 501 00:23:32,991 --> 00:23:35,035 I want to know, could we do this? 502 00:23:35,118 --> 00:23:37,871 We have places where... where there are, like, 503 00:23:37,954 --> 00:23:39,414 laser-cut rocks 504 00:23:39,498 --> 00:23:42,709 that we don't even have the tools that can do this today. 505 00:23:42,793 --> 00:23:44,669 You take a master toolmaker-- my father is one. 506 00:23:44,753 --> 00:23:46,213 He's looked at some of these things and said, 507 00:23:46,296 --> 00:23:47,547 "I can see the toolmarks. 508 00:23:47,631 --> 00:23:50,675 Somebody used a tool machine to cut this thing." 509 00:23:50,759 --> 00:23:52,385 But that was 10,000 years ago. 510 00:23:52,469 --> 00:23:53,678 Before the wheel. 511 00:23:53,762 --> 00:23:56,139 So what we're saying is there was civilization 512 00:23:56,223 --> 00:23:58,058 prior to what we think was civilization. 513 00:23:58,141 --> 00:24:00,977 In the early 1990s, Dr. Robert Schoch 514 00:24:01,061 --> 00:24:03,814 proposed that, according to his research, 515 00:24:03,897 --> 00:24:06,608 the Sphinx on the great Giza Plateau 516 00:24:06,691 --> 00:24:10,070 -is at least 12,000 years old, -Mm-hmm. 517 00:24:10,153 --> 00:24:13,240 because it shows geological features 518 00:24:13,323 --> 00:24:16,076 that indicate water marks 519 00:24:16,159 --> 00:24:18,161 of a long-ago flood. 520 00:24:18,245 --> 00:24:20,789 It was assumed that the erosion on the Sphinx 521 00:24:20,872 --> 00:24:22,290 was caused by wind. 522 00:24:22,374 --> 00:24:24,626 As a geologist, Schoch spent three seconds looking at it, 523 00:24:24,709 --> 00:24:26,711 saying that's not wind, that's water. 524 00:24:26,795 --> 00:24:29,047 And the only time there was water like this in Egypt 525 00:24:29,130 --> 00:24:31,758 was at the end of the Younger Dryas, 10,000 BC. 526 00:24:31,842 --> 00:24:34,427 Mm-hmm. And so what happened was 527 00:24:34,511 --> 00:24:38,890 that he was ripped apart by the archaeological community, 528 00:24:38,974 --> 00:24:43,144 because nothing before 10,000 BC could exist on Earth, 529 00:24:43,228 --> 00:24:45,939 because that is what mainstream archaeology suggests. 530 00:24:46,022 --> 00:24:49,276 And they said, "Well, can you show us anywhere else 531 00:24:49,359 --> 00:24:51,444 - on the planet..." - But hunter-gatherers were around 10,000 years ago. 532 00:24:51,528 --> 00:24:53,154 But an archaeological, like, a structure, 533 00:24:53,238 --> 00:24:54,823 - a monumental structure. - Uh-huh. Oh, I see. 534 00:24:54,906 --> 00:25:00,370 But in 1993, Gobekli Tepe was suddenly discovered, 535 00:25:00,453 --> 00:25:03,915 and mainstream archaeologists agree that this is 536 00:25:03,999 --> 00:25:05,917 a minimum of 12,000 years old. 537 00:25:06,001 --> 00:25:07,711 Which is the same age as the... as the Sphinx. 538 00:25:07,794 --> 00:25:08,879 Yes. 539 00:25:09,754 --> 00:25:11,840 The ancient stone complex 540 00:25:11,923 --> 00:25:14,134 unearthed in Southeastern Turkey-- 541 00:25:14,217 --> 00:25:16,469 known as Gobekli Tepe-- 542 00:25:16,553 --> 00:25:19,848 contains the world's oldest known megalithic structures. 543 00:25:19,931 --> 00:25:23,310 With monoliths weighing up to ten tons 544 00:25:23,393 --> 00:25:25,186 and sophisticated carvings, 545 00:25:25,270 --> 00:25:28,023 experts say that only an advanced civilization 546 00:25:28,106 --> 00:25:29,900 could have built it. 547 00:25:29,983 --> 00:25:32,861 But according to mainstream historians, 548 00:25:32,944 --> 00:25:35,405 the world's first true civilization-- 549 00:25:35,488 --> 00:25:37,949 the Sumerians-- did not arise 550 00:25:38,033 --> 00:25:42,037 until thousands of years after Gobekli Tepe Was built. 551 00:25:43,204 --> 00:25:47,167 One thing that I've been working on very intensely 552 00:25:47,250 --> 00:25:50,754 over the last 30-plus years 553 00:25:50,837 --> 00:25:55,800 is the concept that globally, civilization goes well back 554 00:25:55,884 --> 00:25:58,136 before 5,000 years ago. 555 00:25:59,179 --> 00:26:01,473 This started when I started pushing back the age 556 00:26:01,556 --> 00:26:06,353 of the Sphinx based on the erosional features 557 00:26:06,436 --> 00:26:08,980 and the geological features 558 00:26:09,064 --> 00:26:11,232 that were incompatible with the arid conditions 559 00:26:11,316 --> 00:26:12,817 at the present day. 560 00:26:12,901 --> 00:26:15,195 Then we had Gobekli Tepe, 561 00:26:15,278 --> 00:26:17,197 and that site goes back 562 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:21,201 well over 11,000, 12,000 years ago. 563 00:26:21,284 --> 00:26:23,828 Gobekli Tepe became 564 00:26:23,912 --> 00:26:25,330 one of the most important archaeological sites 565 00:26:25,413 --> 00:26:26,665 in the world. 566 00:26:26,748 --> 00:26:31,169 These limestone pillars are up to 18 feet high. 567 00:26:31,252 --> 00:26:33,171 They're beautifully dressed and smoothed. 568 00:26:33,254 --> 00:26:36,091 We've never seen work like that from that period before. 569 00:26:36,174 --> 00:26:39,386 And the geomagnetic analyses that have been done 570 00:26:39,469 --> 00:26:41,221 of what's under the surface 571 00:26:41,304 --> 00:26:43,014 seem to indicate that there are 572 00:26:43,098 --> 00:26:46,518 at least 20 major circular structures in this mound, 573 00:26:46,601 --> 00:26:50,981 and so far they've dug up to half of them. 574 00:26:51,982 --> 00:26:53,984 But there's still an awful lot of work to go. 575 00:26:54,818 --> 00:26:57,153 These early sites go back 576 00:26:57,237 --> 00:26:59,906 to the end of the last ice age. 577 00:26:59,990 --> 00:27:04,035 We now know, based on a lot of geological data, 578 00:27:04,119 --> 00:27:07,414 that there were incredible climatic changes 579 00:27:07,497 --> 00:27:10,375 at the end of the last ice age. 580 00:27:11,292 --> 00:27:15,422 There were well-developed cultures, I believe, 581 00:27:15,505 --> 00:27:17,340 probably around the world 582 00:27:17,424 --> 00:27:20,301 at this early period. 583 00:27:22,262 --> 00:27:25,432 Okay, but when you talk about something like ancient healing, 584 00:27:25,515 --> 00:27:28,351 and we discover that... Lister discovers, uh, 585 00:27:28,435 --> 00:27:32,105 bacteria, uh, cleanliness... 586 00:27:32,188 --> 00:27:34,566 why didn't they know that 4,000 years ago? 587 00:27:34,649 --> 00:27:37,027 A key tenet of ancient astronaut theory 588 00:27:37,110 --> 00:27:40,196 is that we have lost knowledge. 589 00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:42,449 We are a civilization with amnesia. 590 00:27:42,532 --> 00:27:44,993 We don't know our past. 591 00:27:45,076 --> 00:27:46,828 Wow. 592 00:27:49,748 --> 00:27:52,417 Somebody, uh, explain to me-- 593 00:27:52,500 --> 00:27:54,961 and I know a little but not enough-- 594 00:27:55,045 --> 00:27:57,422 about practical knowledge in ancient times 595 00:27:57,505 --> 00:28:00,842 that, uh, is, um... unexplained. 596 00:28:00,925 --> 00:28:03,136 A key tenet of ancient astronaut theory 597 00:28:03,219 --> 00:28:06,264 is that we have lost knowledge. 598 00:28:06,347 --> 00:28:08,600 We are a civilization with amnesia. 599 00:28:08,683 --> 00:28:11,436 - We don't know our past. - That's true. 600 00:28:11,519 --> 00:28:13,271 - Oh, yes. - Oh, yeah. - What traditions say 601 00:28:13,354 --> 00:28:18,193 all over the world is there have been civilizations before us. 602 00:28:18,276 --> 00:28:20,612 They have risen and fallen. 603 00:28:20,695 --> 00:28:22,113 Don't forget that the planet is 604 00:28:22,197 --> 00:28:24,115 four and a half billion years old. 605 00:28:24,199 --> 00:28:25,575 - Don't forget that. - Yeah. 606 00:28:25,658 --> 00:28:27,368 We're... This solar system has been here 607 00:28:27,452 --> 00:28:29,120 for four and a half billion years. 608 00:28:29,204 --> 00:28:31,831 - Mm-hmm. - And humanity, as far as we know, 609 00:28:31,915 --> 00:28:33,458 has only been here for a few thousand, 610 00:28:33,541 --> 00:28:36,127 - maybe tens of thousands of years. - Mm-hmm. Yeah. 611 00:28:36,211 --> 00:28:38,129 So what happened before that? 612 00:28:38,213 --> 00:28:40,131 And we know from the fossil records 613 00:28:40,215 --> 00:28:42,550 that there were many mass extinctions. 614 00:28:42,634 --> 00:28:45,970 So who's to say civilizations don't rise and fall 615 00:28:46,054 --> 00:28:47,472 for over long periods of time? 616 00:28:47,555 --> 00:28:50,642 But the mass extinctions... We-we... archaeologists know 617 00:28:50,725 --> 00:28:52,644 what those mass extinctions were 618 00:28:52,727 --> 00:28:54,395 and what was alive at that time 619 00:28:54,479 --> 00:28:55,980 and what almost petered out. 620 00:28:56,064 --> 00:28:58,024 I mean, it-it's... 621 00:28:58,108 --> 00:28:59,692 - there in the earth. - But there were... 622 00:28:59,776 --> 00:29:02,112 there were civilizations there, there were, that came and went. 623 00:29:02,195 --> 00:29:03,947 - Well... - Part of it is, 624 00:29:04,030 --> 00:29:07,367 it's how we look at the past, and modern archaeologists 625 00:29:07,450 --> 00:29:09,577 are just assuming; it's an assumption. 626 00:29:09,661 --> 00:29:10,954 Well, they're from the Stone Age. 627 00:29:11,037 --> 00:29:12,288 They don't have electricity. 628 00:29:12,372 --> 00:29:13,665 They don't have machines. 629 00:29:13,748 --> 00:29:15,500 They don't have heavy equipment. 630 00:29:15,583 --> 00:29:16,876 Um, you know, 631 00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:20,046 they don't have power plants and things like that. 632 00:29:20,130 --> 00:29:22,090 But that may be completely wrong. 633 00:29:22,173 --> 00:29:23,341 - Right. - The evidence is there 634 00:29:23,424 --> 00:29:25,510 that in ancient times they had electricity, 635 00:29:25,593 --> 00:29:26,594 they had batteries, they had... 636 00:29:26,678 --> 00:29:28,304 - Look at the Baghdad Battery. - Yeah. 637 00:29:28,388 --> 00:29:29,722 They had batteries? 638 00:29:31,307 --> 00:29:33,184 In 1938, 639 00:29:33,268 --> 00:29:36,104 the director of the National Museum of Iraq 640 00:29:36,187 --> 00:29:38,690 discovered in the archives terra-cotta pots 641 00:29:38,773 --> 00:29:41,442 and copper cylinders that may have been used 642 00:29:41,526 --> 00:29:43,444 as galvanic cells. 643 00:29:43,528 --> 00:29:46,489 The nearly 2,000-year-old devices, 644 00:29:46,573 --> 00:29:49,033 called "Baghdad Batteries," 645 00:29:49,117 --> 00:29:51,911 are believed to predate the invention of the cell battery 646 00:29:51,995 --> 00:29:54,414 by more than 1,000 years. 647 00:29:54,497 --> 00:29:57,542 Usually a Baghdad Battery would consist of a clay pot, 648 00:29:57,625 --> 00:29:59,335 and it would have an iron rod 649 00:29:59,419 --> 00:30:02,088 surrounded by an asphalt stopper. 650 00:30:02,172 --> 00:30:04,632 And you'd pour any type of weak acidic liquid in there-- 651 00:30:04,716 --> 00:30:07,135 wine, grape juice, vinegar-- 652 00:30:07,218 --> 00:30:09,929 and with a voltmeter, you can consistently get 653 00:30:10,013 --> 00:30:13,099 about four volts with something about that large. 654 00:30:14,100 --> 00:30:17,145 Now, all over Egypt, we see large vials, 655 00:30:17,228 --> 00:30:21,065 which could be a representation of a much larger Baghdad Battery 656 00:30:21,149 --> 00:30:24,068 being able to generate a much larger current. 657 00:30:25,528 --> 00:30:27,363 Mainstream scientists agree 658 00:30:27,447 --> 00:30:30,074 that the Baghdad Battery is evidence 659 00:30:30,158 --> 00:30:33,036 that ancient people had the means to create power 660 00:30:33,119 --> 00:30:36,331 and the understanding of how to apply it. 661 00:30:36,414 --> 00:30:38,666 Might our ancestors have possessed 662 00:30:38,750 --> 00:30:41,377 other advanced technology? 663 00:30:41,461 --> 00:30:45,298 So, today there is a carving 664 00:30:45,381 --> 00:30:47,759 in Egypt, uh, at the Dendera Temple, 665 00:30:47,842 --> 00:30:50,261 and it's in a underground crypt. 666 00:30:50,345 --> 00:30:52,472 And it is this depiction 667 00:30:52,555 --> 00:30:54,557 of what looks like-- 668 00:30:54,641 --> 00:30:57,977 Archaeologists refer to it as a snake and a lotus flower. 669 00:30:58,061 --> 00:31:01,022 But what's so interesting is the hieroglyphics 670 00:31:01,105 --> 00:31:03,441 that have been translated not only say 671 00:31:03,524 --> 00:31:06,986 that what is depicted here is dangerous 672 00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:10,573 but also it is the bringer of light. 673 00:31:10,657 --> 00:31:12,992 -And so you... -Wait a minute. So the hieroglyphics warn you 674 00:31:13,076 --> 00:31:15,286 but also say it's the bringer of light. 675 00:31:15,370 --> 00:31:16,329 - Yes. - So that wants you-- 676 00:31:16,412 --> 00:31:17,997 It's both "stay away" and "come." 677 00:31:18,081 --> 00:31:20,625 Well, and the hieroglyphics show a... 678 00:31:20,708 --> 00:31:23,628 a detailed drawing of the equipment. 679 00:31:25,088 --> 00:31:28,258 The reliefs that have become known as the Dendera bulbs 680 00:31:28,341 --> 00:31:31,761 are carved into the walls of a 4,000-year-old temple 681 00:31:31,844 --> 00:31:35,390 dedicated to the Egyptian sky goddess Hathor. 682 00:31:36,391 --> 00:31:37,642 Within the temple, 683 00:31:37,725 --> 00:31:40,770 Hathor is depicted sailing in a ship of eternity 684 00:31:40,853 --> 00:31:43,314 along the Milky Way. 685 00:31:43,398 --> 00:31:46,150 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 686 00:31:46,234 --> 00:31:48,152 that this is, in fact, 687 00:31:48,236 --> 00:31:51,281 a representation of an extraterrestrial arriving 688 00:31:51,364 --> 00:31:53,366 in a flying craft 689 00:31:53,449 --> 00:31:56,244 and the Dendera bulbs are a technology 690 00:31:56,327 --> 00:31:58,204 they gave to the Egyptians. 691 00:32:00,248 --> 00:32:02,667 The reason why we have proposed 692 00:32:02,750 --> 00:32:06,587 that in Dendera we have depictions of light bulbs 693 00:32:06,671 --> 00:32:11,092 is because you have that cable coming out of that lotus flower 694 00:32:11,175 --> 00:32:16,055 or the bulb's socket that goes underneath it to a box. 695 00:32:16,139 --> 00:32:19,767 And the actual bulb rests 696 00:32:19,851 --> 00:32:22,770 on what's called a djed pillar. 697 00:32:22,854 --> 00:32:25,481 And a djed pillar is always referred to 698 00:32:25,565 --> 00:32:29,527 as something to do with significant power. 699 00:32:29,610 --> 00:32:31,779 And so the suggestion is 700 00:32:31,863 --> 00:32:34,574 that the extraterrestrials provided lighting sources 701 00:32:34,657 --> 00:32:40,288 and then that was also put in stone. 702 00:32:41,164 --> 00:32:43,708 There is a-a theory that sound 703 00:32:43,791 --> 00:32:45,251 could levitate something 704 00:32:45,335 --> 00:32:49,422 and-and that may be the answer to-to these giant megaliths 705 00:32:49,505 --> 00:32:52,425 that seemed to be too heavy for even us to-to lift. 706 00:32:52,508 --> 00:32:55,636 - Address that. - Well, there are so many of the ancient astronaut legends 707 00:32:55,720 --> 00:32:58,890 - where the big blocks were levitated in. - Yeah, there are ancient... 708 00:33:00,391 --> 00:33:03,895 One of the most well-known ancient stories of levitation 709 00:33:03,978 --> 00:33:07,231 can be found on Chile's Easter Island, 710 00:33:07,315 --> 00:33:08,775 where standing along the shoreline 711 00:33:08,858 --> 00:33:12,737 are nearly 900 megalithic stone statues called moai 712 00:33:12,820 --> 00:33:15,615 that weigh up to 90 tons each. 713 00:33:17,617 --> 00:33:21,579 According to the oral traditions of the native Rapa Nui people, 714 00:33:21,662 --> 00:33:24,707 a type of energy known as mana 715 00:33:24,791 --> 00:33:28,252 was used to levitate the giant sculptures into place. 716 00:33:28,336 --> 00:33:32,382 Curiously, similar stories can be found in association 717 00:33:32,465 --> 00:33:36,511 with other ancient megalithic sites all over the world, 718 00:33:36,594 --> 00:33:39,347 like Stonehenge in England, 719 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:41,724 the Great Pyramid in Egypt, 720 00:33:41,808 --> 00:33:44,727 the Uxmal pyramid in Mexico, 721 00:33:44,811 --> 00:33:47,605 Nan Madol in Micronesia 722 00:33:47,688 --> 00:33:50,274 and Puma Punku in Bolivia. 723 00:33:51,776 --> 00:33:54,153 It would be one thing to me 724 00:33:54,237 --> 00:33:58,157 if this levitation of stones across an island 725 00:33:58,241 --> 00:34:01,369 would be the only story or legend worldwide. 726 00:34:02,829 --> 00:34:04,789 But the fact of the matter is 727 00:34:04,872 --> 00:34:06,833 that we have multiple stories 728 00:34:06,916 --> 00:34:11,170 that these stones somehow were levitated 729 00:34:11,254 --> 00:34:13,631 or flown through the air. 730 00:34:14,424 --> 00:34:16,134 Is it possible 731 00:34:16,217 --> 00:34:17,760 that acoustic technology 732 00:34:17,844 --> 00:34:22,890 could levitate stones weighing tens and even hundreds of tons? 733 00:34:24,517 --> 00:34:26,519 Uh, my father said when he-- they were testing sh-- 734 00:34:26,602 --> 00:34:29,647 uh, shake testing the Saturn V first stage 735 00:34:29,731 --> 00:34:32,483 that they used a thing that the German scientists created 736 00:34:32,567 --> 00:34:35,361 using wind tunnels and made a big flute horn. 737 00:34:35,445 --> 00:34:37,447 And it-- they shot it with acoustic, 738 00:34:37,530 --> 00:34:40,450 uh, energy and they called it the Jericho device-- 739 00:34:40,533 --> 00:34:42,660 because it was like a big Jericho horn-- 740 00:34:42,743 --> 00:34:46,330 and it would shake the-the stage and-and mimic launch, 741 00:34:46,414 --> 00:34:47,874 the vibration of a launch. 742 00:34:47,957 --> 00:34:50,751 And he said one day they tuned it to a particular frequency 743 00:34:50,835 --> 00:34:54,547 and, when it did, that it broke the bolts that were-- 744 00:34:54,630 --> 00:34:58,342 that had this first stage bored into the concrete, 745 00:34:58,426 --> 00:35:00,636 picked the rocket first stage up-- it had to weigh tons-- 746 00:35:00,720 --> 00:35:02,597 and moved it several meters. 747 00:35:02,680 --> 00:35:04,390 And they were afraid it was gonna fall over 748 00:35:04,474 --> 00:35:05,725 - and destroy the first stage. - Wow. 749 00:35:05,808 --> 00:35:07,685 And so that's... 750 00:35:07,769 --> 00:35:08,895 - Yeah, wow. - And that's part of-- 751 00:35:08,978 --> 00:35:11,314 part of the mystique of... the-the subject, 752 00:35:11,397 --> 00:35:13,608 that sound is mathematical. 753 00:35:13,691 --> 00:35:15,776 Uh, you can draw mathematics 754 00:35:15,860 --> 00:35:18,905 to sound and maybe find the formula 755 00:35:18,988 --> 00:35:21,365 for the kind of sound you need. 756 00:35:21,449 --> 00:35:23,367 That's so totally fascinating. 757 00:35:23,451 --> 00:35:25,912 And the idea that the stones were cut like a-- 758 00:35:25,995 --> 00:35:28,789 with a machine. Was it your dad that saw machine cuts on... 759 00:35:28,873 --> 00:35:30,666 -on-on the... -And several others have. Several others have seen 'em. 760 00:35:30,750 --> 00:35:32,919 So-so talk to me about that, 761 00:35:33,002 --> 00:35:35,755 because that, that's less dreaming. 762 00:35:35,838 --> 00:35:39,800 There's a place in the high Andes on a plateau 763 00:35:39,884 --> 00:35:41,677 called Puma Punku. 764 00:35:41,761 --> 00:35:44,889 It's one of the most magnificent sites on planet Earth. 765 00:35:44,972 --> 00:35:47,475 And there, strewn about, 766 00:35:47,558 --> 00:35:52,688 are these big platforms made out of red sandstone. 767 00:35:52,772 --> 00:35:54,357 And they're massive, 768 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:57,777 and some of 'em are up to 60 tons. 6-0. 769 00:35:57,860 --> 00:36:02,448 But amongst these stones are also andesite blocks. 770 00:36:02,532 --> 00:36:05,576 There is one rectangular block. 771 00:36:05,660 --> 00:36:06,953 It's about this high. 772 00:36:07,036 --> 00:36:10,373 And on one side, there is a perfect groove 773 00:36:10,456 --> 00:36:11,999 that is so-- 774 00:36:12,083 --> 00:36:14,085 the edges are so perfect, 775 00:36:14,168 --> 00:36:16,796 that if you were to go down like this with your thumb, 776 00:36:16,879 --> 00:36:18,047 you could cut yourself. 777 00:36:18,130 --> 00:36:20,132 ♪ ♪ 778 00:36:24,095 --> 00:36:26,973 Giorgio Tsoukalos has been studying Puma Punku 779 00:36:27,056 --> 00:36:28,724 for more than two decades 780 00:36:28,808 --> 00:36:31,852 and has made over a dozen visits to the ancient site. 781 00:36:31,936 --> 00:36:35,523 This is... It's beautiful. 782 00:36:35,606 --> 00:36:38,109 During one such visit in 2014, 783 00:36:38,192 --> 00:36:40,528 he documented his investigation 784 00:36:40,611 --> 00:36:42,488 of the incredible stonework 785 00:36:42,572 --> 00:36:46,200 found among the mysterious megalithic ruins. 786 00:36:47,577 --> 00:36:49,370 So, this is-- this is pretty amazing. 787 00:36:49,453 --> 00:36:52,498 I mean, check this out. If you look at this groove right here, 788 00:36:52,582 --> 00:36:56,419 you simply cannot do this with primitive tools. 789 00:36:56,502 --> 00:37:01,007 And you've got these holes drilled at an equidistant, 790 00:37:01,090 --> 00:37:05,344 as if it's some type of a female piece to a male piece. 791 00:37:05,428 --> 00:37:08,472 I mean, these look like technical components, 792 00:37:08,556 --> 00:37:14,478 part of a larger, almost industrial-type construction. 793 00:37:14,562 --> 00:37:17,523 I've got a little paper clip, 794 00:37:17,607 --> 00:37:19,984 ordinary paper clip, that I've just unfurled 795 00:37:20,067 --> 00:37:22,653 to see how deep they go. 796 00:37:22,737 --> 00:37:27,617 And they actually go equidistant all the way down. 797 00:37:27,700 --> 00:37:29,702 I mean, that is something 798 00:37:29,785 --> 00:37:33,914 that cannot be achieved with-with chicken bones. 799 00:37:36,083 --> 00:37:38,836 So, is there any explanation as to how they carved it? Anything? 800 00:37:38,919 --> 00:37:41,380 So, according to the local legends 801 00:37:41,464 --> 00:37:43,966 that go back a long, long time, 802 00:37:44,050 --> 00:37:48,387 they say that this was built by the so-called gods. 803 00:37:48,471 --> 00:37:51,641 Now, whenever I hear stories about the gods, my ears perk up. 804 00:37:51,724 --> 00:37:54,685 Nobody discusses the question or asks the question 805 00:37:54,769 --> 00:37:56,437 "who were these gods?" 806 00:37:56,520 --> 00:37:57,897 What are we talking about? 807 00:37:57,980 --> 00:38:03,069 Everything that we call "advanced" in the ancient days 808 00:38:03,152 --> 00:38:06,530 from which we would ask, where did this come from? 809 00:38:06,614 --> 00:38:08,991 - But... - Now, you could say it came from the angels. 810 00:38:09,075 --> 00:38:10,826 You could say it came from aliens. 811 00:38:10,910 --> 00:38:12,536 Here-Here's the crazy part. 812 00:38:12,620 --> 00:38:14,914 We could not build the pyramids today. 813 00:38:14,997 --> 00:38:16,957 We cannot build the pyramids today. 814 00:38:17,041 --> 00:38:18,209 Why not? 815 00:38:22,963 --> 00:38:24,924 What we're talking about here at this table 816 00:38:25,007 --> 00:38:27,551 is physical evidence 817 00:38:27,635 --> 00:38:29,929 that ancient aliens, uh, 818 00:38:30,012 --> 00:38:32,014 came here, are here, were here. 819 00:38:32,098 --> 00:38:35,017 Talk to me about-- the first one that comes to mind, 820 00:38:35,101 --> 00:38:37,520 of course, is the, uh, pyramid. 821 00:38:37,603 --> 00:38:40,064 Remember where Moses brought the children of Israel out from. 822 00:38:40,147 --> 00:38:41,440 - Egypt. - Egypt. 823 00:38:41,524 --> 00:38:43,609 The Torah 824 00:38:43,693 --> 00:38:44,902 and the Jewish tradition, 825 00:38:44,985 --> 00:38:47,905 which is the foundation of Western tradition, 826 00:38:47,988 --> 00:38:50,366 originally came out of Egypt. 827 00:38:50,449 --> 00:38:53,869 - Right. - All right? In the tradition that later became the Bible, 828 00:38:53,953 --> 00:38:57,123 ideas, beliefs like the Ark of the Covenant, they-- 829 00:38:57,206 --> 00:39:00,543 these things were clearly based upon 830 00:39:00,626 --> 00:39:02,962 knowledge that was brought out of Egypt. 831 00:39:03,045 --> 00:39:03,963 Erich von Daniken 832 00:39:04,046 --> 00:39:05,631 said an interesting thing there, too, 833 00:39:05,715 --> 00:39:09,552 that the Great Pyramid of Egypt is not a tomb for the pharaohs, 834 00:39:09,635 --> 00:39:11,762 -uh, but rather a-a repository -SHATNER: A-a library. 835 00:39:11,846 --> 00:39:12,763 of ancient knowledge. 836 00:39:12,847 --> 00:39:14,682 - It's a library. - Yeah. 837 00:39:16,851 --> 00:39:18,477 Egypt's Great Pyramid 838 00:39:18,561 --> 00:39:20,438 is perhaps the most familiar 839 00:39:20,521 --> 00:39:24,942 and most mysterious megalithic structure in all the world. 840 00:39:25,025 --> 00:39:28,904 It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids 841 00:39:28,988 --> 00:39:31,824 that stand on the Giza Plateau. 842 00:39:31,907 --> 00:39:34,618 But exactly how and why 843 00:39:34,702 --> 00:39:38,706 the Great Pyramid was constructed remains a mystery. 844 00:39:40,541 --> 00:39:42,585 The Great Pyramid of Giza 845 00:39:42,668 --> 00:39:46,130 isn't just one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. 846 00:39:46,213 --> 00:39:48,716 It's the most ancient of them all. 847 00:39:50,092 --> 00:39:53,179 And it's the only one still standing. 848 00:39:53,262 --> 00:39:55,723 And it's what's inside the Great Pyramid of Giza 849 00:39:55,806 --> 00:39:57,933 that is absolutely mind-boggling. 850 00:39:58,851 --> 00:40:02,855 You look at a beautiful, perfect tunnel 851 00:40:02,938 --> 00:40:06,692 with perfectly smooth walls 852 00:40:06,776 --> 00:40:11,113 and a vaulted ceiling that rises all the way up. 853 00:40:11,197 --> 00:40:13,741 And there are shafts, tunnels, 854 00:40:13,824 --> 00:40:16,994 and the architecture and the way it was built 855 00:40:17,077 --> 00:40:19,580 is a mystery till today. 856 00:40:20,790 --> 00:40:22,583 The Great Pyramid 857 00:40:22,666 --> 00:40:24,835 consists of nearly two and a half million 858 00:40:24,919 --> 00:40:27,463 limestone and granite blocks, 859 00:40:27,546 --> 00:40:32,092 many of which were quarried from 500 miles away. 860 00:40:32,176 --> 00:40:36,055 It stands 480 feet high, 861 00:40:36,138 --> 00:40:38,516 covers 13 acres 862 00:40:38,599 --> 00:40:42,728 and has an estimated mass of six million tons. 863 00:40:43,521 --> 00:40:45,981 According to most Egyptologists, 864 00:40:46,065 --> 00:40:48,067 this miracle of engineering 865 00:40:48,150 --> 00:40:50,528 was constructed during a 20-year period 866 00:40:50,611 --> 00:40:52,488 by order of the pharaoh Khufu 867 00:40:52,571 --> 00:40:55,741 sometime around 2500 BC. 868 00:40:56,617 --> 00:41:00,246 But many experts dispute this notion, 869 00:41:00,329 --> 00:41:02,790 and ancient astronaut theorists suggest 870 00:41:02,873 --> 00:41:06,794 the origins of the Great Pyramid are far more profound. 871 00:41:09,129 --> 00:41:11,841 This is... applies to this discussion right now, you know, 872 00:41:11,924 --> 00:41:14,593 to move these blocks in the sand, 873 00:41:14,677 --> 00:41:16,846 because anybody who's ever played in the sandbox 874 00:41:16,929 --> 00:41:18,222 or anybody who's been to the beach, 875 00:41:18,305 --> 00:41:21,058 it's very difficult to do. 876 00:41:21,141 --> 00:41:24,854 And if you have a 75-ton block... 877 00:41:24,937 --> 00:41:26,272 - 60. - Or 60, and... 878 00:41:26,355 --> 00:41:28,732 - No, 15 tons is a lot more. - No, no. 879 00:41:28,816 --> 00:41:31,569 They all vary, by the way. There are, inside the Grand Gallery, 880 00:41:31,652 --> 00:41:34,113 - there are some 75-ton blocks in there. - Really? 881 00:41:34,196 --> 00:41:36,031 So, they floated them on barges, and then... 882 00:41:36,115 --> 00:41:37,700 - But the bottom line is... - And then they picked them up, 883 00:41:37,783 --> 00:41:38,742 and they took them up on the... 884 00:41:38,826 --> 00:41:40,286 But-but okay, 885 00:41:40,369 --> 00:41:42,121 so I-I can get beyond... 886 00:41:42,204 --> 00:41:45,249 H-Hold on. I-I need you to explain to me the timeline. 887 00:41:45,332 --> 00:41:47,877 What was the... what's the pyramids supposed to be? 888 00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:50,880 - 4,500 years. - 4,500. - 4,500... 889 00:41:50,963 --> 00:41:53,257 So-so the Sphinx predated the-the pyramids. 890 00:41:53,340 --> 00:41:57,011 Yes, and so, today, according to some archaeologists, 891 00:41:57,094 --> 00:42:00,764 it is 12 thou... a minimum of 12,000 years old. 892 00:42:00,848 --> 00:42:03,350 - Which is the same age as the... as the Sphinx. - Yes. 893 00:42:05,352 --> 00:42:08,022 The dating of the Great Pyramid has been the subject 894 00:42:08,105 --> 00:42:10,566 of much controversy, and over the years, 895 00:42:10,649 --> 00:42:14,236 many experts have suggested that it was built far earlier 896 00:42:14,320 --> 00:42:16,989 than the reign of the pharaoh Khufu, 897 00:42:17,072 --> 00:42:21,076 who ruled around 2500 BC. 898 00:42:22,286 --> 00:42:26,790 In 1837, a British colonel who became an archaeologist, 899 00:42:26,874 --> 00:42:31,045 named Richard Howard Vyse, used dynamite... 900 00:42:33,339 --> 00:42:38,093 ...to get up into the King's Chamber of the Great Pyramid. 901 00:42:38,177 --> 00:42:40,012 This was something that had not been entered 902 00:42:40,095 --> 00:42:42,848 by other archaeologists before. 903 00:42:42,932 --> 00:42:45,184 When he got into these upper chambers, 904 00:42:45,267 --> 00:42:49,021 he then apparently claimed that he found 905 00:42:49,104 --> 00:42:51,857 some hieroglyphic cartouches 906 00:42:51,941 --> 00:42:55,027 that mentioned the pharaoh Khufu. 907 00:42:55,110 --> 00:42:57,780 The cartouche, or signature, 908 00:42:57,863 --> 00:43:01,659 of Khufu in the King's Chamber is what Colonel Vyse used 909 00:43:01,742 --> 00:43:05,871 to date the Great Pyramid to 2500 BC. 910 00:43:06,747 --> 00:43:09,208 But he was under tremendous pressure 911 00:43:09,291 --> 00:43:10,918 to make a major discovery 912 00:43:11,001 --> 00:43:15,172 due to the enormous cost of his expedition, 913 00:43:15,255 --> 00:43:17,049 and some researchers have suggested 914 00:43:17,132 --> 00:43:20,094 that he may have actually fabricated this evidence. 915 00:43:20,177 --> 00:43:23,222 Recently it has been discovered, 916 00:43:23,305 --> 00:43:27,226 by going through Vyse's journals, 917 00:43:27,309 --> 00:43:29,687 that he, in his journals, actually says 918 00:43:29,770 --> 00:43:33,232 that there were no hieroglyphs within this chamber. 919 00:43:33,315 --> 00:43:36,026 And so, it is suspected 920 00:43:36,110 --> 00:43:39,863 that Vyse did, in fact, forge this cartouche 921 00:43:39,947 --> 00:43:41,824 of the pharaoh Khufu. 922 00:43:41,907 --> 00:43:44,034 Is it possible 923 00:43:44,118 --> 00:43:46,078 that the Great Pyramid of Giza 924 00:43:46,161 --> 00:43:49,248 was constructed long before the reign of Khufu, 925 00:43:49,331 --> 00:43:52,835 and with the help of extraterrestrials? 926 00:43:52,918 --> 00:43:57,840 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes, and as further evidence, 927 00:43:57,923 --> 00:44:00,092 point to a very curious detail 928 00:44:00,175 --> 00:44:03,345 regarding the placement of the pyramid. 929 00:44:03,429 --> 00:44:05,806 Here's something else, Bill. 930 00:44:05,889 --> 00:44:09,852 The central peak of the pyramid, its location on the planet, 931 00:44:09,935 --> 00:44:12,021 coincides with the location 932 00:44:12,104 --> 00:44:14,982 that is the same number, out to about ten digits at least, 933 00:44:15,065 --> 00:44:16,984 - as the speed of light. - What do you mean, the same number? 934 00:44:17,067 --> 00:44:18,444 What does that... what does that mean? 935 00:44:18,527 --> 00:44:21,280 So the speed of light is like 2.99879... 936 00:44:21,363 --> 00:44:23,782 Okay, so if you project a photon out of the tip of the... 937 00:44:23,866 --> 00:44:27,244 No. No. No, no, no, no. If you look at the position on Earth 938 00:44:27,327 --> 00:44:29,246 that it is, its location on the map... 939 00:44:29,329 --> 00:44:30,956 - The geographic location? - Geographic location. 940 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:33,000 - Is what? - Geographic location, and then the-the... 941 00:44:33,083 --> 00:44:35,127 The number that describes its position, 942 00:44:35,210 --> 00:44:39,006 uh, an inclination is the same number as the speed of light. 943 00:44:41,008 --> 00:44:43,802 The latitudinal coordinate for the Great Pyramid 944 00:44:43,886 --> 00:44:48,724 is 29.9792458 degrees north, 945 00:44:48,807 --> 00:44:51,977 a number that exactly matches the speed of light 946 00:44:52,061 --> 00:44:54,730 when measured in meters per second. 947 00:44:54,813 --> 00:44:58,817 Now that's interesting because the Great Pyramid is known, 948 00:44:58,901 --> 00:45:01,153 um, as the "Mountain of Light." 949 00:45:01,236 --> 00:45:03,989 So here we have the value of the speed of light 950 00:45:04,073 --> 00:45:06,408 encoded into the Great Pyramid. 951 00:45:06,492 --> 00:45:08,368 Another thing we find, as well, 952 00:45:08,452 --> 00:45:11,455 is that the location of the Great Pyramid is really unique, 953 00:45:11,538 --> 00:45:14,792 because at that specific location, 954 00:45:14,875 --> 00:45:16,919 if you pass a great circle 955 00:45:17,002 --> 00:45:19,838 from the Great Pyramid through its cardinal 956 00:45:19,922 --> 00:45:22,883 and its ordinal directions, 957 00:45:22,966 --> 00:45:26,136 what you find is that these circles will pass 958 00:45:26,220 --> 00:45:28,889 through more land mass of the Earth 959 00:45:28,972 --> 00:45:32,810 than any other location on the Earth. 960 00:45:32,893 --> 00:45:35,479 You find that the Great Pyramid is essentially located 961 00:45:35,562 --> 00:45:38,190 at the center of the world's landmass. 962 00:45:38,273 --> 00:45:40,943 This is amazing stuff. 963 00:45:41,026 --> 00:45:43,445 When you consider the vast amount of information 964 00:45:43,529 --> 00:45:46,198 about the Earth encoded into the Great Pyramid, 965 00:45:46,281 --> 00:45:50,077 you cannot consider it all to be coincidence. 966 00:45:50,160 --> 00:45:52,037 Is it possible, 967 00:45:52,121 --> 00:45:55,040 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 968 00:45:55,124 --> 00:45:57,835 that the information encoded in the Great Pyramid of Giza 969 00:45:57,918 --> 00:46:01,421 is a signature of its alien architects? 970 00:46:03,090 --> 00:46:05,801 Sophisticated mathematical 971 00:46:05,884 --> 00:46:08,804 and-and scientific concepts are being embedded, 972 00:46:08,887 --> 00:46:11,056 were embedded into the pyramids. 973 00:46:11,140 --> 00:46:15,102 Correct me if I'm wrong, but there are still hidden chambers 974 00:46:15,185 --> 00:46:18,856 that many believe are still to be discovered in the pyramids 975 00:46:18,939 --> 00:46:20,858 and that might give us the answers. 976 00:46:20,941 --> 00:46:23,402 The King's Chamber of the Great Pyramid is about the size 977 00:46:23,485 --> 00:46:25,404 of this room right here, and there are room 978 00:46:25,487 --> 00:46:28,157 for 47 more of these rooms inside the pyramid. 979 00:46:28,240 --> 00:46:29,575 And just three years ago, we discovered 980 00:46:29,658 --> 00:46:31,118 that when you go into the pyramid... 981 00:46:31,201 --> 00:46:33,078 And I've been in there 40 times. 982 00:46:33,162 --> 00:46:36,373 - Have you? - Yes, and you ascend the Grand Gallery. 983 00:46:36,456 --> 00:46:39,418 And now we know that riding upon the Grand Gallery 984 00:46:39,501 --> 00:46:42,045 is another chamber that we knew nothing about 985 00:46:42,129 --> 00:46:43,589 - until a few years ago. - Massive. 986 00:46:43,672 --> 00:46:46,341 - And so now, we have... - Did we open it? 987 00:46:46,425 --> 00:46:48,927 - We haven't opened it yet. - Why not? 988 00:46:49,011 --> 00:46:50,304 Well, talk to the Egyptian authorities. 989 00:46:50,387 --> 00:46:52,139 You're-you're giving me facts, 990 00:46:52,222 --> 00:46:54,183 but you haven't convinced me. 991 00:46:54,266 --> 00:46:57,561 To me, it's improbable 992 00:46:57,644 --> 00:47:01,273 that a spaceship, given the unimaginable distances, 993 00:47:01,356 --> 00:47:03,901 could traverse those distances. 994 00:47:03,984 --> 00:47:06,111 Does anybody have an answer to that here? 995 00:47:11,783 --> 00:47:13,160 In a universe nearly 14 billion years old, 996 00:47:13,243 --> 00:47:15,412 civilizations might be out there 997 00:47:15,495 --> 00:47:17,456 - with millions of years head start. - Right. 998 00:47:17,539 --> 00:47:20,083 Yeah, just because we can't do it 999 00:47:20,167 --> 00:47:22,669 - doesn't mean somebody else can't. - Right. 1000 00:47:24,546 --> 00:47:26,465 I've actually had conversations with, uh, 1001 00:47:26,548 --> 00:47:28,091 Michio Kaku several times 1002 00:47:28,175 --> 00:47:31,553 about the idea of what we would have to do 1003 00:47:31,637 --> 00:47:34,181 in modern day to build a warp drive 1004 00:47:34,264 --> 00:47:36,600 to travel between the stars. 1005 00:47:36,683 --> 00:47:40,437 The ancient astronaut theory suggests 1006 00:47:40,520 --> 00:47:43,398 that aliens from another world and most likely, 1007 00:47:43,482 --> 00:47:47,819 another star system, came to Earth in the distant past. 1008 00:47:47,903 --> 00:47:51,240 Mainstream scientists, however, argue 1009 00:47:51,323 --> 00:47:55,369 that the distances between stars are simply too vast 1010 00:47:55,452 --> 00:47:58,080 for this to be possible. 1011 00:47:58,163 --> 00:48:00,540 But Dr. Michio Kaku, 1012 00:48:00,624 --> 00:48:02,709 one of the world's leading theoretical physicists, 1013 00:48:02,793 --> 00:48:06,213 has proposed that there are likely 1014 00:48:06,296 --> 00:48:08,632 to be other intelligent beings in the universe 1015 00:48:08,715 --> 00:48:11,510 who are even more advanced than humans, 1016 00:48:11,593 --> 00:48:15,222 and that they could, in fact, possess the technology 1017 00:48:15,305 --> 00:48:17,557 to travel between stars. 1018 00:48:19,476 --> 00:48:21,353 Michio Kaku is, uh, 1019 00:48:21,436 --> 00:48:24,898 waiting to talk to us on the television set. Michio? 1020 00:48:24,982 --> 00:48:29,111 - Yes? - It's Bill Shatner, and I'm pleased to see you again. 1021 00:48:29,194 --> 00:48:31,488 Last time we met, we were talking string theory. 1022 00:48:31,571 --> 00:48:34,116 - That's right. - Michio, what's your opinion 1023 00:48:34,199 --> 00:48:38,370 of the ancient alien philosophy, theory, if you will? 1024 00:48:38,453 --> 00:48:40,831 - What do you think about it? - Well, I think 1025 00:48:40,914 --> 00:48:43,417 we have to keep our minds open, because first of all, 1026 00:48:43,500 --> 00:48:45,919 we've discovered 4,000 planets 1027 00:48:46,003 --> 00:48:48,797 in our sector of the Milky Way galaxy. 1028 00:48:48,880 --> 00:48:52,342 We now realize that there could be literally billions 1029 00:48:52,426 --> 00:48:55,762 of earthlike planets, some of them twins of the Earth 1030 00:48:55,846 --> 00:48:57,472 in outer space. And to believe 1031 00:48:57,556 --> 00:48:59,433 that we're the only game in town, 1032 00:48:59,516 --> 00:49:01,893 I think, is rather presumptuous. 1033 00:49:01,977 --> 00:49:06,315 - Yeah. - Since the universe is - 13.8 billion years old, 1034 00:49:06,398 --> 00:49:10,694 there's plenty of time for civilization to rise and fall. 1035 00:49:10,777 --> 00:49:14,740 We're discussing here time travel, warp drive, 1036 00:49:14,823 --> 00:49:18,327 all those things, and most people think 1037 00:49:18,410 --> 00:49:22,456 that's theoretically possible, but practically impossible. 1038 00:49:22,539 --> 00:49:24,624 What have you got to say about that? 1039 00:49:24,708 --> 00:49:27,711 Well, you know, the skeptics make a big mistake thinking 1040 00:49:27,794 --> 00:49:30,756 that-that aliens can never visit the Earth 1041 00:49:30,839 --> 00:49:32,966 'cause distances are too large. 1042 00:49:33,050 --> 00:49:35,761 That assumes that the aliens are maybe only 1043 00:49:35,844 --> 00:49:39,348 100 years more advanced than us. 1044 00:49:39,431 --> 00:49:42,642 But they could be a million years more advanced than us, 1045 00:49:42,726 --> 00:49:45,270 in which case they might, 1046 00:49:45,354 --> 00:49:50,692 just might, have the capability of rocketing across space-time 1047 00:49:50,776 --> 00:49:53,779 faster than the speed of light. 1048 00:49:53,862 --> 00:49:56,490 This is not out of the question at all. 1049 00:49:56,573 --> 00:50:00,660 There are two ways in which you can use Einstein's equations 1050 00:50:00,744 --> 00:50:02,788 to break the light barrier. 1051 00:50:02,871 --> 00:50:04,831 The first is wormholes. 1052 00:50:04,915 --> 00:50:10,504 The concept of traveling through a wormhole, or stargate, 1053 00:50:10,587 --> 00:50:12,714 as it is sometimes called, 1054 00:50:12,798 --> 00:50:16,760 has become a popular device in science fiction. 1055 00:50:16,843 --> 00:50:19,346 But the theory was actually proposed 1056 00:50:19,429 --> 00:50:23,266 by the most famous astrophysicist who ever lived-- 1057 00:50:23,350 --> 00:50:25,310 Albert Einstein. 1058 00:50:25,394 --> 00:50:27,771 In 1935, Einstein 1059 00:50:27,854 --> 00:50:31,316 and fellow physicist Nathan Rosen theorized 1060 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:34,653 that two separate points in space could be connected 1061 00:50:34,736 --> 00:50:36,822 through an Einstein-Rosen bridge, 1062 00:50:36,905 --> 00:50:39,950 or what we now call a wormhole. 1063 00:50:40,033 --> 00:50:42,285 This would make travel to the most remote stars 1064 00:50:42,369 --> 00:50:45,914 in the universe a real possibility. 1065 00:50:45,997 --> 00:50:49,376 What you're talking about is a structure in space 1066 00:50:49,459 --> 00:50:52,254 that involves very, very strong bending of space 1067 00:50:52,337 --> 00:50:54,631 and the connecting of two different parts of space. 1068 00:50:54,714 --> 00:50:57,884 So if you think of a piece of paper curved around 1069 00:50:57,968 --> 00:50:59,678 and then punched out and connected 1070 00:50:59,761 --> 00:51:01,012 from one place to the other, 1071 00:51:01,096 --> 00:51:03,640 that's your basic wormhole. 1072 00:51:04,766 --> 00:51:07,894 Alice's looking glass would be the wormhole. 1073 00:51:07,978 --> 00:51:11,565 That is punching a hole in space and time. 1074 00:51:11,648 --> 00:51:15,652 The second possibility is what's explored in Star Trek. 1075 00:51:15,735 --> 00:51:19,656 And that is compressing space or the Alcubierre drive. 1076 00:51:19,739 --> 00:51:21,992 You know, Alcubierre once told me 1077 00:51:22,075 --> 00:51:24,870 that he was watching an episode of Star Trek, 1078 00:51:24,953 --> 00:51:27,414 and said, "Well, if they do it on Star Trek, 1079 00:51:27,497 --> 00:51:30,500 why can't I as a physicist do it with Einstein's equations? 1080 00:51:30,584 --> 00:51:31,877 I love it. 1081 00:51:31,960 --> 00:51:35,797 In the Star Trek television series, 1082 00:51:35,881 --> 00:51:39,384 the starship Enterprise is equipped with a warp drive, 1083 00:51:39,468 --> 00:51:41,845 which enables it to rocket through space 1084 00:51:41,928 --> 00:51:44,556 faster than the speed of light. 1085 00:51:44,639 --> 00:51:47,559 While some scientists have suggested that 1086 00:51:47,642 --> 00:51:50,479 faster-than-light travel is an impossibility, 1087 00:51:50,562 --> 00:51:55,692 in 1994, Mexican theoretical physicist Miguel Alcubierre 1088 00:51:55,775 --> 00:51:59,488 proposed a warp drive that would do just that. 1089 00:51:59,571 --> 00:52:02,032 Miguel Alcubierre developed an equation 1090 00:52:02,115 --> 00:52:05,744 of warp drive in which he developed mathematics 1091 00:52:05,827 --> 00:52:09,331 that said, look, with enough energy, you could actually 1092 00:52:09,414 --> 00:52:11,833 warp space and time 1093 00:52:11,917 --> 00:52:14,753 around your craft to create a kind of space-time bubble, 1094 00:52:14,836 --> 00:52:18,423 and in a sense shrink space in front of you 1095 00:52:18,507 --> 00:52:22,052 and extend that space behind you. 1096 00:52:22,135 --> 00:52:24,513 So you're not exceeding the speed of light 1097 00:52:24,596 --> 00:52:26,515 within that bubble. 1098 00:52:26,598 --> 00:52:29,559 You're obeying all of the laws of physics there. 1099 00:52:29,643 --> 00:52:34,064 But you're warping space and time. 1100 00:52:34,147 --> 00:52:36,650 You compress the space in front of you, 1101 00:52:36,733 --> 00:52:39,694 expand the space behind you 1102 00:52:39,778 --> 00:52:43,031 and, whomp, you break the light barrier. 1103 00:52:43,114 --> 00:52:45,116 There's always a catch there. 1104 00:52:45,200 --> 00:52:47,577 You need fantastic amounts of energy 1105 00:52:47,661 --> 00:52:50,789 in order to do this. Now, of course, on Star Trek, 1106 00:52:50,872 --> 00:52:52,666 we have the dilithium crystals, 1107 00:52:52,749 --> 00:52:55,669 so your spaceship may go zapping 1108 00:52:55,752 --> 00:52:58,672 through at warp speed. 1109 00:52:58,755 --> 00:53:01,508 Let's say you're visiting Earth and you want to leave 1110 00:53:01,591 --> 00:53:04,469 the most important piece of scientific information 1111 00:53:04,553 --> 00:53:08,098 for these rudimentary... humans to discover. 1112 00:53:08,181 --> 00:53:10,600 What would you think that could be? 1113 00:53:10,684 --> 00:53:12,561 Well, I think they would probably leave a piece 1114 00:53:12,644 --> 00:53:17,148 of their DNA because mechanical things can rust, 1115 00:53:17,232 --> 00:53:21,111 fall apart, but DNA self-replicates. 1116 00:53:21,194 --> 00:53:24,656 It constantly mutates to survive and the one thing 1117 00:53:24,739 --> 00:53:27,492 that will survive over millions of years 1118 00:53:27,576 --> 00:53:29,703 after the aliens have left, for example, 1119 00:53:29,786 --> 00:53:31,705 would be DNA 1120 00:53:31,788 --> 00:53:35,208 because it's self-replicating, mutating, adaptive, 1121 00:53:35,292 --> 00:53:38,795 while steel will rust, computers fall apart 1122 00:53:38,878 --> 00:53:41,965 and machines break down, but DNA 1123 00:53:42,048 --> 00:53:44,217 simply keeps on going forever. 1124 00:53:44,301 --> 00:53:46,177 And they could conceivably also 1125 00:53:46,261 --> 00:53:48,972 program that DNA or implant scientific knowledge 1126 00:53:49,055 --> 00:53:52,058 into it that could be rolled out over a millennia, perhaps. 1127 00:53:52,142 --> 00:53:55,020 In fact, yeah, in fact, scientists have actually 1128 00:53:55,103 --> 00:53:56,896 looked for messages in the DNA. 1129 00:53:56,980 --> 00:53:58,481 And so far, they find none. 1130 00:53:58,565 --> 00:54:01,067 But it's conceivable that one day if we do find 1131 00:54:01,151 --> 00:54:02,986 a message in DNA, 1132 00:54:03,069 --> 00:54:05,030 that'll be an existential shock. 1133 00:54:05,113 --> 00:54:07,532 An existential shock, 1134 00:54:07,616 --> 00:54:10,619 realizing that somebody is communicating 1135 00:54:10,702 --> 00:54:14,247 with us after millions of years. 1136 00:54:14,331 --> 00:54:17,000 Long since machines have turned to dust 1137 00:54:17,083 --> 00:54:20,545 that these self-replicating molecules are mutating 1138 00:54:20,629 --> 00:54:24,090 and surviving and are leaving a message. 1139 00:54:24,174 --> 00:54:27,218 We haven't found it yet, but we cannot rule it out. 1140 00:54:27,302 --> 00:54:29,971 Thank you so much 1141 00:54:30,055 --> 00:54:33,808 for that beautiful way of expressing your thoughts. 1142 00:54:33,892 --> 00:54:35,977 It was a delight to have talked to you, a pleasure. 1143 00:54:36,061 --> 00:54:37,771 And I hope we do it again soon. 1144 00:54:37,854 --> 00:54:40,523 My pleasure. And a great honor to be with you. 1145 00:54:40,607 --> 00:54:42,567 Thank you. Take care. 1146 00:54:42,651 --> 00:54:44,069 Well, what a gift. 1147 00:54:44,152 --> 00:54:45,737 But with his last answer, 1148 00:54:45,820 --> 00:54:49,783 the circle has closed because he mentioned DNA. 1149 00:54:55,205 --> 00:54:57,165 What Dr. Michio Kaku said was so important, 1150 00:54:57,248 --> 00:54:59,292 because almost the single biggest 1151 00:54:59,376 --> 00:55:01,378 objection from the skeptics to the whole-- 1152 00:55:01,461 --> 00:55:03,213 whether it's the UFO phenomenon, 1153 00:55:03,296 --> 00:55:04,881 the ancient astronaut theory-- 1154 00:55:04,964 --> 00:55:07,217 is you can't get here from there. 1155 00:55:07,300 --> 00:55:10,303 And there was Dr. Michio Kaku saying, "Oh, yes, you can." 1156 00:55:10,387 --> 00:55:13,014 - If you had a certain level of technology. - Yes. 1157 00:55:13,098 --> 00:55:15,100 - We're unlikely to be first... - No, of course we want to be able to-- 1158 00:55:15,183 --> 00:55:18,103 The salient question, of course, even that is 1159 00:55:18,186 --> 00:55:20,271 our imperative, is to stay alive. 1160 00:55:20,355 --> 00:55:23,149 Have the-- our civilization stay with us long enough 1161 00:55:23,233 --> 00:55:24,943 to be able to invent that kind of thing. 1162 00:55:25,026 --> 00:55:27,821 You wouldn't build big massive starships to travel around 1163 00:55:27,904 --> 00:55:29,781 and populate the universe at first. 1164 00:55:29,864 --> 00:55:32,283 That's, that would take too much time, energy and resources. 1165 00:55:32,367 --> 00:55:34,953 What you would do 1166 00:55:35,036 --> 00:55:36,413 is create a teeny, tiny little probe. 1167 00:55:36,496 --> 00:55:40,166 And our DNA replicates itself over and over and over. 1168 00:55:40,250 --> 00:55:42,961 And you can send it as a particle 1169 00:55:43,044 --> 00:55:44,921 across the universe 1170 00:55:45,004 --> 00:55:46,965 and when it lands there a billion years later, 1171 00:55:47,048 --> 00:55:50,301 it might stimulate the growth of life 1172 00:55:50,385 --> 00:55:52,429 and DNA propagating in other species. 1173 00:55:52,512 --> 00:55:54,347 That's the term "panspermia." 1174 00:55:55,849 --> 00:56:00,603 Panspermia is a hypothesis that suggests alien organisms 1175 00:56:00,687 --> 00:56:03,440 have reached our planet traveling on meteorites. 1176 00:56:03,523 --> 00:56:07,360 Some proponents believe that panspermia was 1177 00:56:07,444 --> 00:56:10,155 responsible for seeding all life on Earth, 1178 00:56:10,238 --> 00:56:13,450 while others propose that it may have introduced 1179 00:56:13,533 --> 00:56:16,286 just one highly unique species-- 1180 00:56:16,369 --> 00:56:18,413 humans. 1181 00:56:19,497 --> 00:56:21,916 In the concept of panspermia, there's 1182 00:56:22,000 --> 00:56:25,003 two ways to look at this. One is... 1183 00:56:25,086 --> 00:56:28,256 panspermia that happens just like that. 1184 00:56:28,339 --> 00:56:30,550 And then there's another version that is called 1185 00:56:30,633 --> 00:56:35,472 direct panspermia, and direct panspermia would suggest 1186 00:56:35,555 --> 00:56:38,266 that it was done deliberately by 1187 00:56:38,349 --> 00:56:42,145 a faraway extraterrestrial advanced civilization. 1188 00:56:42,228 --> 00:56:46,065 And why wouldn't a-a rock which has the cells 1189 00:56:46,149 --> 00:56:48,234 of life that land on Earth, 1190 00:56:48,318 --> 00:56:50,153 why don't we think of that sending its seed? 1191 00:56:50,236 --> 00:56:52,155 Francis Crick himself said life is a miracle 1192 00:56:52,238 --> 00:56:54,491 and the most practical way to explain 1193 00:56:54,574 --> 00:56:56,284 how life arose on Earth is that 1194 00:56:56,367 --> 00:56:59,412 some advanced civilization sent out rockets packed with DNA. 1195 00:56:59,496 --> 00:57:03,124 Francis Crick was a British geneticist, 1196 00:57:03,208 --> 00:57:05,502 who, in 1953, 1197 00:57:05,585 --> 00:57:09,088 along with American biologist James Watson, 1198 00:57:09,172 --> 00:57:13,218 discovered the three-dimensional double-helix shape of DNA. 1199 00:57:13,301 --> 00:57:16,679 This scientific breakthrough was a giant leap forward 1200 00:57:16,763 --> 00:57:20,183 in unraveling the mystery of humankind's origins. 1201 00:57:20,266 --> 00:57:24,687 But Francis Crick found our genetic code to be so complex 1202 00:57:24,771 --> 00:57:27,315 that he proposed it could not have developed 1203 00:57:27,398 --> 00:57:30,026 by mere evolutionary chance, 1204 00:57:30,109 --> 00:57:33,279 and most likely did not originate on Earth. 1205 00:57:34,781 --> 00:57:38,451 The information content of life 1206 00:57:38,535 --> 00:57:42,705 at the level of DNA is so incredibly vast, 1207 00:57:42,789 --> 00:57:47,085 super astronomical, that one could entertain a possibility 1208 00:57:47,168 --> 00:57:51,339 that there has been an artificial creation of this. 1209 00:57:51,422 --> 00:57:54,092 So what Francis Crick suggested is that 1210 00:57:54,175 --> 00:57:57,554 perhaps there was a super intelligent life-form 1211 00:57:57,637 --> 00:58:00,181 somewhere nearby to the Earth 1212 00:58:00,265 --> 00:58:06,145 that essentially designed the life that exists on the Earth. 1213 00:58:06,229 --> 00:58:09,524 The origin of life is extremely improbable 1214 00:58:09,607 --> 00:58:12,735 is something that I would agree with. 1215 00:58:12,819 --> 00:58:14,445 I'm skeptical on that. 1216 00:58:14,529 --> 00:58:16,155 I sit at this table, obviously, 1217 00:58:16,239 --> 00:58:20,451 as-as somebody who investigated UFOs for the British government. 1218 00:58:20,535 --> 00:58:23,580 I bow to the greater expertise of my colleagues 1219 00:58:23,663 --> 00:58:26,416 on the ancient astronaut theory, of course. 1220 00:58:26,499 --> 00:58:28,459 That's not my specialist area. 1221 00:58:28,543 --> 00:58:30,587 But I am a little skeptical of some of this, 1222 00:58:30,670 --> 00:58:33,006 "Well, aliens tinkered with us." 1223 00:58:33,089 --> 00:58:37,510 I think that normal random mutations and natural selection 1224 00:58:37,594 --> 00:58:39,262 - could explain this. - Fred Hoyle, Fred Hoyle commenting... 1225 00:58:39,345 --> 00:58:41,264 - But actually, it can't. - Fred Hoyle, commenting on... 1226 00:58:41,347 --> 00:58:43,057 Statistically, mathematically, it can't. 1227 00:58:43,141 --> 00:58:45,643 - Fred Hoyle, yes. - Fred Hoyle, astronomer, scientist, 1228 00:58:45,727 --> 00:58:47,604 commenting on this genetic alteration 1229 00:58:47,687 --> 00:58:49,439 of chromosome 2 said, "The odds 1230 00:58:49,522 --> 00:58:51,482 "of this happening are like a tornado sweeping 1231 00:58:51,566 --> 00:58:55,278 "through a junkyard of 747 parts and manifesting 1232 00:58:55,361 --> 00:58:57,071 - a fully functional 747." - Yes. 1233 00:58:57,155 --> 00:58:59,616 A lot of stuff happens by coincidence. 1234 00:58:59,699 --> 00:59:03,453 But there are certain things where you have to say, 1235 00:59:03,536 --> 00:59:06,205 "Coincidence doesn't quite apply." 1236 00:59:06,289 --> 00:59:09,334 So, some people say, "Oh, well, that was God," 1237 00:59:09,417 --> 00:59:11,336 and some people say, "Well, no, 1238 00:59:11,419 --> 00:59:13,671 maybe it wasn't God, but it was an extraterrestrial." 1239 00:59:13,755 --> 00:59:16,341 Or it happened so many times, 1240 00:59:16,424 --> 00:59:19,177 - it was bound to happen in that way. - You have to think, 1241 00:59:19,260 --> 00:59:21,471 "Well, could this have been a random cosmic ray 1242 00:59:21,554 --> 00:59:24,182 "bounced and caused this thing? What are the odds 1243 00:59:24,265 --> 00:59:26,059 of that actually happening, and could it...?" 1244 00:59:26,142 --> 00:59:29,312 Now, that did happen in probably billions of instances. 1245 00:59:29,395 --> 00:59:33,441 But certain things, like lining up the human chromosome chain 1246 00:59:33,524 --> 00:59:36,152 and getting that right and causing that to happen is 1247 00:59:36,235 --> 00:59:38,696 beyond statistical probability within the life of the universe. 1248 00:59:38,780 --> 00:59:42,283 - I high-- You don't know that. - Yes, you do! Yes, you do. 1249 00:59:42,367 --> 00:59:43,826 - You can mathematically... - No, you don't, because, I can 1250 00:59:43,910 --> 00:59:45,244 tell you why you don't know it. 1251 00:59:45,328 --> 00:59:47,246 Because the numbers involved in the universe, 1252 00:59:47,330 --> 00:59:51,125 the numbers of what could happen, you-you... 1253 00:59:51,209 --> 00:59:53,294 Our mind can't encompass it. 1254 00:59:53,378 --> 00:59:56,673 Well, but in order for the human genome to be created, 1255 00:59:56,756 --> 00:59:59,175 this thing has to happen, and then this thing, 1256 00:59:59,258 --> 01:00:02,136 and then this thing, and then this thing, and then this thing. 1257 01:00:02,220 --> 01:00:03,596 It's not these things in parallel, and so, 1258 01:00:03,680 --> 01:00:06,391 the probabilities multiply times each other, and in... 1259 01:00:06,474 --> 01:00:09,310 And when you get to the point where all of these things had 1260 01:00:09,394 --> 01:00:11,437 to happen in sequence to get to the end point, 1261 01:00:11,521 --> 01:00:14,148 you can actually do the statistical math 1262 01:00:14,232 --> 01:00:17,527 for this and show that you could not create that randomly 1263 01:00:17,610 --> 01:00:19,612 within the age of the universe. 1264 01:00:19,696 --> 01:00:23,324 Well, look, I was the one who disagreed on the point 1265 01:00:23,408 --> 01:00:26,077 - about tinkering with evolution. - Please, Nick. 1266 01:00:26,160 --> 01:00:28,162 I want you to hold forth, Nick. 1267 01:00:28,246 --> 01:00:30,665 Yeah, I think that it can all be explained 1268 01:00:30,748 --> 01:00:33,334 with random mutation and natural selection, so... 1269 01:00:33,418 --> 01:00:34,836 But the point is, 1270 01:00:34,919 --> 01:00:38,214 we don't necessarily agree all around this table. 1271 01:00:38,297 --> 01:00:39,590 You've got a diverse group here. 1272 01:00:39,674 --> 01:00:41,634 I think it would be very unproductive 1273 01:00:41,718 --> 01:00:44,387 if we all just nodded along and agreed. 1274 01:00:44,470 --> 01:00:46,264 We have different backgrounds, 1275 01:00:46,347 --> 01:00:48,266 - different areas of specialism. - Yes. Yes. 1276 01:00:48,349 --> 01:00:50,226 - But that's where we get to the good stuff. - Yes. 1277 01:00:50,309 --> 01:00:53,229 - Where we do disagree and debate. - I absolutely agree, 1278 01:00:53,312 --> 01:00:54,731 and-and I want you to disagree. 1279 01:00:54,814 --> 01:00:55,898 And I can't tell you how I love this. 1280 01:00:55,982 --> 01:00:58,192 We've covered ancient aliens, 1281 01:00:58,276 --> 01:01:00,319 but what about today? Does anybody know 1282 01:01:00,403 --> 01:01:02,113 anything about them today? 1283 01:01:05,158 --> 01:01:07,410 I'd love to hear from you guys about, uh, 1284 01:01:07,493 --> 01:01:09,829 about UFOs and Roswell. 1285 01:01:09,912 --> 01:01:12,498 You keep hearing it was a weather balloon, it wasn't. 1286 01:01:12,582 --> 01:01:14,584 Before Ancient Aliens, 1287 01:01:14,667 --> 01:01:16,169 I never paid any attention, really, 1288 01:01:16,252 --> 01:01:18,588 to the modern-day UFO phenomenon. 1289 01:01:18,671 --> 01:01:22,425 But over the past few years, because of Ancient Aliens 1290 01:01:22,508 --> 01:01:23,760 and some of the people sitting at this table, 1291 01:01:23,843 --> 01:01:26,345 I've gotten very much interested 1292 01:01:26,429 --> 01:01:28,514 in the modern-day UFO phenomenon. 1293 01:01:28,598 --> 01:01:30,600 And one person from whom I've learned a lot 1294 01:01:30,683 --> 01:01:34,228 is Linda Moulton Howe, who is one of the experts 1295 01:01:34,312 --> 01:01:35,730 - in modern-day UFO... - She's the journalist? 1296 01:01:35,813 --> 01:01:38,357 The award-winning journalist filmmaker? 1297 01:01:39,525 --> 01:01:42,487 Investigative journalist Linda Moulton Howe 1298 01:01:42,570 --> 01:01:44,947 has been documenting strange phenomena, 1299 01:01:45,031 --> 01:01:47,867 UFO sightings and alien encounters 1300 01:01:47,950 --> 01:01:49,827 for more than four decades. 1301 01:01:50,661 --> 01:01:52,497 She has received numerous awards 1302 01:01:52,580 --> 01:01:54,499 for her journalistic excellence 1303 01:01:54,582 --> 01:01:56,793 in a wide range of fields 1304 01:01:56,876 --> 01:01:58,795 and today is reporter and editor 1305 01:01:58,878 --> 01:02:01,839 of the website Earthfiles.com, 1306 01:02:01,923 --> 01:02:03,341 which contains an archive 1307 01:02:03,424 --> 01:02:07,678 of nearly 3,000 in-depth UFO reports. 1308 01:02:08,846 --> 01:02:11,474 We've got her ready on a call. 1309 01:02:11,557 --> 01:02:13,643 - Hey, Linda. - Hi, Linda. - Hi, everyone. 1310 01:02:13,726 --> 01:02:16,562 Hi, Linda. I-I'm William Shatner, Bill Shatner. 1311 01:02:16,646 --> 01:02:18,648 - It's a pleasure to-to meet you. - Yeah. 1312 01:02:18,731 --> 01:02:20,358 I've heard so much about you. 1313 01:02:20,441 --> 01:02:21,692 - Well... - Everybody around here has come up 1314 01:02:21,776 --> 01:02:23,736 to tell me how wonderful you are. 1315 01:02:23,820 --> 01:02:25,905 It's true. And... 1316 01:02:25,988 --> 01:02:30,868 Well, I-I feel like I know you as a longtime Star Trek fan. 1317 01:02:30,952 --> 01:02:32,537 - Oh, I appreciate that. - Wonderful 1318 01:02:32,620 --> 01:02:34,872 - to be here with you. - Well, thank you. 1319 01:02:34,956 --> 01:02:38,209 And I'm consumed by the subject matter, 1320 01:02:38,292 --> 01:02:40,962 and we've arrived at, uh, 1321 01:02:41,045 --> 01:02:43,464 spaceships and-and-and... 1322 01:02:43,548 --> 01:02:45,508 and ancient aliens. Where are they now? 1323 01:02:45,591 --> 01:02:49,679 I think a lot of them are hiding right here on this planet 1324 01:02:49,762 --> 01:02:52,515 and have been here for millions of years. 1325 01:02:52,598 --> 01:02:54,684 I think this is a revolutionary time. 1326 01:02:54,767 --> 01:02:56,894 No matter whatever else happens, 1327 01:02:56,978 --> 01:02:59,730 we have to learn we're not alone in the universe. 1328 01:02:59,814 --> 01:03:03,693 Are we seeing space vehicles, then? 1329 01:03:03,776 --> 01:03:05,903 Was Roswell an example of that? 1330 01:03:05,987 --> 01:03:08,447 I'll tell you from firsthand knowledge 1331 01:03:08,531 --> 01:03:10,825 that there was the retrieval of a craft 1332 01:03:10,908 --> 01:03:14,662 in July of 1947 1333 01:03:14,745 --> 01:03:18,541 when that big headline, 1334 01:03:18,624 --> 01:03:21,377 a real, honest headline came out 1335 01:03:21,460 --> 01:03:23,421 that the Roswell Army Airfield 1336 01:03:23,504 --> 01:03:27,383 was reporting the downing of a flying disk. 1337 01:03:27,466 --> 01:03:29,969 The Roswell incident has become 1338 01:03:30,052 --> 01:03:32,847 the most famous UFO event on record, 1339 01:03:32,930 --> 01:03:36,309 the crash landing of an unidentified object 1340 01:03:36,392 --> 01:03:40,479 in the New Mexico desert in July 1947. 1341 01:03:40,563 --> 01:03:42,523 And it was the United States Army 1342 01:03:42,607 --> 01:03:46,027 that reported the craft as a flying disk. 1343 01:03:46,110 --> 01:03:50,489 On July 8th of that year, the Roswell Daily Record 1344 01:03:50,573 --> 01:03:52,283 had an incredible headline, 1345 01:03:52,366 --> 01:03:54,744 which was that the United States Army 1346 01:03:54,827 --> 01:03:56,787 had captured one of these flying disks 1347 01:03:56,871 --> 01:03:59,540 that everyone had been talking about. 1348 01:03:59,624 --> 01:04:03,794 It was absolutely a big, big news story at the time. 1349 01:04:03,878 --> 01:04:07,548 Within days, the military walked back its story, 1350 01:04:07,632 --> 01:04:09,842 suddenly claiming that the crashed object 1351 01:04:09,926 --> 01:04:13,012 was nothing more than a weather balloon. 1352 01:04:13,095 --> 01:04:16,349 But curiously, they said that the balloon was taken 1353 01:04:16,432 --> 01:04:18,517 to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base 1354 01:04:18,601 --> 01:04:20,102 in Ohio. 1355 01:04:20,186 --> 01:04:22,271 When you really think about this, 1356 01:04:22,355 --> 01:04:26,359 why on earth would anyone send any kind of weather balloon 1357 01:04:26,442 --> 01:04:29,820 or the alleged Mogul balloon 1358 01:04:29,904 --> 01:04:32,782 that the Air Force came up with many years later? 1359 01:04:32,865 --> 01:04:35,493 And you're gonna send this off to Wright Field 1360 01:04:35,576 --> 01:04:37,954 for technical analysis? 1361 01:04:38,037 --> 01:04:40,373 None of it makes any sense whatsoever. 1362 01:04:40,456 --> 01:04:43,709 Unless that material was much more exotic 1363 01:04:43,793 --> 01:04:45,503 and much more scientifically interesting 1364 01:04:45,586 --> 01:04:47,421 than just a mere balloon. 1365 01:04:47,505 --> 01:04:50,049 In April 2011, 1366 01:04:50,132 --> 01:04:51,801 the FBI released 1367 01:04:51,884 --> 01:04:55,554 thousands of files as part of its online FBI Vault, 1368 01:04:55,638 --> 01:04:59,517 and one of those files included a 1950 briefing 1369 01:04:59,600 --> 01:05:01,894 to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover 1370 01:05:01,978 --> 01:05:05,898 regarding informant information about three flying saucers 1371 01:05:05,982 --> 01:05:08,859 that were recovered in New Mexico. 1372 01:05:08,943 --> 01:05:12,363 Many researchers believe this corroborates 1373 01:05:12,446 --> 01:05:15,533 long-standing rumors that the Roswell incident involved 1374 01:05:15,616 --> 01:05:19,662 not one but three crashed UFOs. 1375 01:05:21,580 --> 01:05:23,582 Have there been more things 1376 01:05:23,666 --> 01:05:26,419 that are noted in the news? 1377 01:05:26,502 --> 01:05:28,879 Sightings, uh, saucers and things? 1378 01:05:28,963 --> 01:05:32,717 The one that most people are not aware of today, 1379 01:05:32,800 --> 01:05:35,720 the date was February 25, 1942, 1380 01:05:35,803 --> 01:05:39,140 and it's called the Battle of Los Angeles. 1381 01:05:39,223 --> 01:05:43,561 It made the L.A. Times and a big front-page story. 1382 01:05:44,562 --> 01:05:48,107 Five years before the now famous Roswell incident, 1383 01:05:48,190 --> 01:05:51,986 an extraordinary UFO event was witnessed in the sky 1384 01:05:52,069 --> 01:05:53,696 over Los Angeles. 1385 01:05:56,907 --> 01:05:58,993 What's called the Battle of L.A. is actually 1386 01:05:59,076 --> 01:06:02,204 one of the earliest unexplained UFO mysteries 1387 01:06:02,288 --> 01:06:03,914 in our modern era. 1388 01:06:03,998 --> 01:06:09,628 It took place on the early morning of February 25, 1942. 1389 01:06:11,047 --> 01:06:16,135 1,430 artillery shells were fired 1390 01:06:16,218 --> 01:06:18,971 at several unknown objects. 1391 01:06:19,055 --> 01:06:22,850 Many eyewitnesses on the ground saw this. 1392 01:06:23,768 --> 01:06:26,228 So, the question is what were these things? 1393 01:06:26,312 --> 01:06:29,899 Uh, in terms of covering it up, 1394 01:06:29,982 --> 01:06:33,819 uh, the military consistently downplayed this. 1395 01:06:33,903 --> 01:06:35,112 The secretary of the Navy, 1396 01:06:35,196 --> 01:06:37,948 uh, said to the public it was just war nerves. 1397 01:06:38,032 --> 01:06:40,659 There was nothing out there whatsoever. 1398 01:06:41,702 --> 01:06:43,454 In the 1970s, 1399 01:06:43,537 --> 01:06:46,624 an FOI request obtained a memorandum 1400 01:06:46,707 --> 01:06:49,001 by Army Chief of Staff General George Marshall 1401 01:06:49,085 --> 01:06:51,587 in which he wrote a memo about this incident 1402 01:06:51,670 --> 01:06:53,881 to President Franklin Roosevelt. 1403 01:06:53,964 --> 01:06:58,761 So, it's clear that the military was interested in it. 1404 01:06:58,844 --> 01:07:01,180 The secret memo that General Marshall 1405 01:07:01,263 --> 01:07:02,765 sent to President Roosevelt 1406 01:07:02,848 --> 01:07:05,559 directly contradicted the Navy's public statement 1407 01:07:05,643 --> 01:07:07,520 that there was nothing in the sky 1408 01:07:07,603 --> 01:07:09,438 over Los Angeles that night, 1409 01:07:09,522 --> 01:07:13,818 claiming instead that as many as 15 unidentified airplanes 1410 01:07:13,901 --> 01:07:15,945 may have been involved. 1411 01:07:18,280 --> 01:07:21,867 We've had a policy of denial since World War II, 1412 01:07:21,951 --> 01:07:24,620 thinking that humans could not handle 1413 01:07:24,703 --> 01:07:27,665 whatever it is that is the perceived bottom-line truth. 1414 01:07:27,748 --> 01:07:30,126 But assuming all that is true, 1415 01:07:30,209 --> 01:07:32,002 does American technology 1416 01:07:32,086 --> 01:07:33,838 have those super ships? 1417 01:07:33,921 --> 01:07:35,840 Do we know anything more? 1418 01:07:35,923 --> 01:07:37,591 Uh, did anything result 1419 01:07:37,675 --> 01:07:39,635 as a result of that advanced technology? 1420 01:07:39,718 --> 01:07:41,679 Well, I think 1421 01:07:41,762 --> 01:07:45,141 that there is a huge, um, 1422 01:07:45,224 --> 01:07:47,059 if you want to call it underground 1423 01:07:47,143 --> 01:07:49,645 or a black world 1424 01:07:49,728 --> 01:07:52,982 of all kinds of back engineering 1425 01:07:53,065 --> 01:07:57,695 and laboratory and all things related to, 1426 01:07:57,778 --> 01:07:59,196 uh, whether they were crashed disks 1427 01:07:59,280 --> 01:08:03,576 or technology deliberately placed in our hands. 1428 01:08:03,659 --> 01:08:07,037 Given the way the government, uh, 1429 01:08:07,121 --> 01:08:09,832 sends out whistleblowers, all kinds of, 1430 01:08:09,915 --> 01:08:12,626 uh, hidden information we're getting all the time, 1431 01:08:12,710 --> 01:08:17,047 this mind-blowing idea that you've just espoused, 1432 01:08:17,131 --> 01:08:19,550 it seems it would be impossible to hide 1433 01:08:19,633 --> 01:08:22,261 for any length of time. 1434 01:08:22,344 --> 01:08:25,556 We honestly do not fully understand agendas, 1435 01:08:25,639 --> 01:08:27,683 and the biggest problem we have 1436 01:08:27,767 --> 01:08:30,186 is how do we trust? 1437 01:08:30,269 --> 01:08:32,688 It's our own governments and power brokers 1438 01:08:32,771 --> 01:08:36,233 that keep the human family in the dark. 1439 01:08:36,317 --> 01:08:38,277 Fascinating. 1440 01:08:38,360 --> 01:08:41,197 Linda, thank you so much for that, uh, 1441 01:08:41,280 --> 01:08:42,781 interesting information. 1442 01:08:42,865 --> 01:08:45,034 We'll have an occasion to discuss it here. 1443 01:08:45,117 --> 01:08:47,036 Uh, and it was very informative, 1444 01:08:47,119 --> 01:08:49,163 and I thank you so much for spending your time 1445 01:08:49,246 --> 01:08:50,331 - with us. - Thank you, Linda. 1446 01:08:50,414 --> 01:08:51,665 Oh, thank you. 1447 01:08:51,749 --> 01:08:53,083 - Bye, Linda. - Bye, Linda. 1448 01:08:53,167 --> 01:08:54,251 Take care. 1449 01:08:57,338 --> 01:08:59,006 When you get into the UFO phenomenon, 1450 01:08:59,089 --> 01:09:01,759 it-it doesn't take long as you scratch the surface 1451 01:09:01,842 --> 01:09:03,761 that a conspiracy is there 1452 01:09:03,844 --> 01:09:05,429 because there's, at-at the very least, 1453 01:09:05,513 --> 01:09:09,099 if there are UFOs, there is a conspiracy 1454 01:09:09,183 --> 01:09:11,393 - to cover it up. - But it's not a conspiracy. - Why? 1455 01:09:11,477 --> 01:09:12,895 - Why? - Well... 1456 01:09:12,978 --> 01:09:14,772 This is where I part company 1457 01:09:14,855 --> 01:09:16,106 from some of the-the people 1458 01:09:16,190 --> 01:09:18,943 more deeply into the conspiracy theories, 1459 01:09:19,026 --> 01:09:21,153 because my view-- and I've-I've actually done this 1460 01:09:21,237 --> 01:09:22,947 for the British government-- my view is that government 1461 01:09:23,030 --> 01:09:25,991 doesn't necessarily have all the answers to this. 1462 01:09:26,075 --> 01:09:28,410 That's exactly right. I agree with that 100%. 1463 01:09:28,494 --> 01:09:30,955 And Nick and I have talked about this. This is what 1464 01:09:31,038 --> 01:09:33,832 your conspiracy is. Your conspiracy is time. 1465 01:09:33,916 --> 01:09:36,877 If something happened in 1947 in Roswell, 1466 01:09:36,961 --> 01:09:39,338 three or four guys, 1467 01:09:39,421 --> 01:09:41,340 because that's all there was budget for 1468 01:09:41,423 --> 01:09:44,843 to go investigate whatever this was, went out there. 1469 01:09:44,927 --> 01:09:47,054 They took stuff, packed it up in carts, 1470 01:09:47,137 --> 01:09:48,264 and they may have taken it and had 1471 01:09:48,347 --> 01:09:49,932 some scientists look at it. They may not. 1472 01:09:50,015 --> 01:09:52,810 They may not have had budget to hire a scientist to look at it. 1473 01:09:52,893 --> 01:09:54,228 Scientists are expensive. 1474 01:09:54,311 --> 01:09:56,105 Then, when they were done with it, 1475 01:09:56,188 --> 01:09:57,147 they shoved it in a safe 1476 01:09:57,231 --> 01:09:59,483 or a drawer or a vault somewhere, 1477 01:09:59,567 --> 01:10:00,776 and they retired. 1478 01:10:00,859 --> 01:10:01,861 And when they retired, 1479 01:10:01,944 --> 01:10:03,862 so, the next guy comes into the building, 1480 01:10:03,946 --> 01:10:05,406 and he says, "Hey, I need room in the vault. 1481 01:10:05,489 --> 01:10:06,907 What's this stuff over here?" 1482 01:10:06,991 --> 01:10:09,034 And nobody owned up to whose it... 1483 01:10:09,118 --> 01:10:10,327 This is... This is 100% it happened, 1484 01:10:10,411 --> 01:10:11,412 'cause it happened to the Saturn V blueprints. 1485 01:10:11,495 --> 01:10:12,496 Yeah, yeah, you can imagine. 1486 01:10:12,580 --> 01:10:15,332 We find the Saturn V blueprints in barns 1487 01:10:15,416 --> 01:10:17,501 - in North Alabama all the time. - So, what you ascribe 1488 01:10:17,585 --> 01:10:21,422 as a... as a plot is stupidity and ignorance and-and... 1489 01:10:21,505 --> 01:10:24,091 -and lethargy. -No, it's a lack of... lack of resources and time. 1490 01:10:24,174 --> 01:10:27,511 It's also... it's also the inherently secretive nature 1491 01:10:27,595 --> 01:10:30,514 of the organizations that tend to be running these programs. 1492 01:10:30,598 --> 01:10:32,141 Well, I will... I'll go with that. I mean, look, the... 1493 01:10:32,224 --> 01:10:35,019 NASA supposedly erased all the master tapes 1494 01:10:35,102 --> 01:10:37,146 of the Apollo 11 program. 1495 01:10:37,229 --> 01:10:38,897 - I mean, supposedly. - Why? 1496 01:10:38,981 --> 01:10:40,941 - And they said, oh-- Yeah, why? - They needed them. 1497 01:10:41,025 --> 01:10:42,359 - They didn't need them. - No, 1498 01:10:42,443 --> 01:10:43,444 - they needed them. - Yeah, they... 1499 01:10:43,527 --> 01:10:44,903 The tapes were still intact. 1500 01:10:44,987 --> 01:10:46,280 They needed to reuse them, 1501 01:10:46,363 --> 01:10:47,865 - so they rerecorded over them. - You guys... 1502 01:10:47,948 --> 01:10:49,241 - Be careful. - Did they erase the tapes? 1503 01:10:49,325 --> 01:10:51,118 They erased the tapes because they needed them 1504 01:10:51,201 --> 01:10:53,329 on another mission, and these tapes didn't exist 1505 01:10:53,412 --> 01:10:55,247 in-in multitudes at the time. 1506 01:10:55,331 --> 01:10:57,833 - It's just like the whole fallacy... - So, what... 1507 01:10:57,916 --> 01:10:59,043 How... What's the loss in, uh, 1508 01:10:59,126 --> 01:11:00,628 - erasing the tapes? - All the original footage 1509 01:11:00,711 --> 01:11:02,463 of going to the Moon has been lost. 1510 01:11:02,546 --> 01:11:04,882 Do not ever underestimate the power 1511 01:11:04,965 --> 01:11:08,469 and abilities of our governments to keep secrets. 1512 01:11:08,552 --> 01:11:10,387 I would certainly agree with that. 1513 01:11:10,471 --> 01:11:11,430 There's something in our airspace. 1514 01:11:11,513 --> 01:11:13,515 There are factions within government 1515 01:11:13,599 --> 01:11:15,309 that probably think it's Russia 1516 01:11:15,392 --> 01:11:17,478 or it's China or it's our own tech, 1517 01:11:17,561 --> 01:11:20,397 and then there's a faction that probably thinks, "What if 1518 01:11:20,481 --> 01:11:21,607 this is extraterrestrial?" 1519 01:11:21,690 --> 01:11:23,233 Is it possible 1520 01:11:23,317 --> 01:11:26,153 that the reason that now we're hearing all this stuff 1521 01:11:26,236 --> 01:11:27,863 from the government, 1522 01:11:27,946 --> 01:11:29,907 because, you know, we got our cell phones, 1523 01:11:29,990 --> 01:11:32,409 I mean, everybody's under surveillance one way or another, 1524 01:11:32,493 --> 01:11:35,329 is it possible that one day there's gonna be a sighting 1525 01:11:35,412 --> 01:11:37,289 that cannot be explained away? 1526 01:11:37,373 --> 01:11:40,626 What's interesting is that since UFO groups 1527 01:11:40,709 --> 01:11:44,421 have come into existence in the 1970s, 1980s, 1528 01:11:44,505 --> 01:11:48,258 they've always been laughed at, belittled, 1529 01:11:48,342 --> 01:11:51,053 and the U.S. government for decades has denied 1530 01:11:51,136 --> 01:11:54,056 that they're investigating UFOs. 1531 01:11:54,139 --> 01:11:57,101 But in December 2017, 1532 01:11:57,184 --> 01:11:59,561 there was a New York Times headline story, 1533 01:11:59,645 --> 01:12:02,272 front page, that said: 1534 01:12:02,356 --> 01:12:07,194 yes, the U.S. government had been investigating UFOs, 1535 01:12:07,277 --> 01:12:09,279 and there was a special program for it, 1536 01:12:09,363 --> 01:12:13,575 and this was not the first time nor is it the last time. 1537 01:12:14,451 --> 01:12:18,455 On December 16, 2017, 1538 01:12:18,539 --> 01:12:21,959 The New York Times ran a front-page story entitled: 1539 01:12:22,042 --> 01:12:24,420 "Glowing Auras and Black Money: 1540 01:12:24,503 --> 01:12:27,464 The Pentagon's Mysterious UFO Program." 1541 01:12:28,674 --> 01:12:33,303 It brought to light a top secret U.S. government project, 1542 01:12:33,387 --> 01:12:36,640 the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, 1543 01:12:36,724 --> 01:12:39,560 otherwise known as AATIP. 1544 01:12:39,643 --> 01:12:44,273 This took the subject of UFOs out of the fringe 1545 01:12:44,356 --> 01:12:46,233 and into the mainstream. 1546 01:12:47,234 --> 01:12:50,529 For the first time, these top-level political outlets 1547 01:12:50,612 --> 01:12:53,407 were talking about this in a serious, 1548 01:12:53,490 --> 01:12:57,578 investigative journalist mode, not as a joke. 1549 01:12:58,704 --> 01:13:02,624 So that was really what opened the floodgates, 1550 01:13:02,708 --> 01:13:05,335 and revelation followed revelation. 1551 01:13:05,419 --> 01:13:07,755 This is a completely new ball game here. 1552 01:13:07,838 --> 01:13:11,508 We are in new and uncharted territory. 1553 01:13:11,592 --> 01:13:14,720 The article reported that in 2007, 1554 01:13:14,803 --> 01:13:17,181 without any public debate, 1555 01:13:17,264 --> 01:13:20,100 $22 million was allocated 1556 01:13:20,184 --> 01:13:23,729 from a "black money" budget to investigate UFOs. 1557 01:13:25,147 --> 01:13:27,024 But wait a minute, wait a minute. 1558 01:13:27,107 --> 01:13:28,692 They've been investigating. 1559 01:13:28,776 --> 01:13:31,111 - Yes. - They didn't say, "We now, 1560 01:13:31,195 --> 01:13:32,654 "as a result of our investigation, 1561 01:13:32,738 --> 01:13:34,656 we definitively say there are..." 1562 01:13:34,740 --> 01:13:38,368 Well, that was... that was December 2017. 1563 01:13:38,452 --> 01:13:41,663 On April 27, 2020, 1564 01:13:41,747 --> 01:13:45,584 the U.S. government itself admitted that, "Yes, 1565 01:13:45,667 --> 01:13:50,297 "we are investigating craft, and we do not know 1566 01:13:50,380 --> 01:13:52,132 where they are from." 1567 01:13:52,216 --> 01:13:54,635 They did not say it is extraterrestrial, 1568 01:13:54,718 --> 01:13:56,512 - Right. - but, you know, in a press release, 1569 01:13:56,595 --> 01:13:58,806 you have to read between the lines. 1570 01:13:58,889 --> 01:14:00,641 I would be careful about reading between those lines. 1571 01:14:00,724 --> 01:14:02,810 May I please finish? 1572 01:14:02,893 --> 01:14:05,062 - Oh, I love that. Argue. - So, in order... 1573 01:14:05,145 --> 01:14:07,106 Either the U.S. government just admitted 1574 01:14:07,189 --> 01:14:09,358 that somebody else on this planet 1575 01:14:09,441 --> 01:14:12,111 has better technology than the U.S. Air Force, 1576 01:14:12,194 --> 01:14:15,697 which I doubt that they would admit this, 1577 01:14:15,781 --> 01:14:18,033 or they're pointing to the direction 1578 01:14:18,116 --> 01:14:21,245 of a non-earthly source. 1579 01:14:22,496 --> 01:14:25,332 Within months of the New York Times headline, 1580 01:14:25,415 --> 01:14:28,585 extraordinary videos associated with AATIP 1581 01:14:28,669 --> 01:14:31,255 featuring three separate UFO encounters 1582 01:14:31,338 --> 01:14:34,758 captured by infrared cameras mounted on Navy jets 1583 01:14:34,842 --> 01:14:36,802 were leaked to the public. 1584 01:15:00,367 --> 01:15:02,536 While skeptics initially suggested 1585 01:15:02,619 --> 01:15:04,329 the footage was not genuine, 1586 01:15:04,413 --> 01:15:08,792 in 2020, the Navy officially released the same videos, 1587 01:15:08,876 --> 01:15:12,838 confirming not only that the footage is real 1588 01:15:12,921 --> 01:15:16,133 but also that the objects recorded were, in fact, 1589 01:15:16,216 --> 01:15:17,843 unidentified craft. 1590 01:15:20,262 --> 01:15:23,432 I've analyzed those videos, uh, in detail, 1591 01:15:23,515 --> 01:15:27,519 and I-I will tell you that there is no evidence in them 1592 01:15:27,603 --> 01:15:30,606 that says that it's not our near peer adversaries, 1593 01:15:30,689 --> 01:15:32,024 like Russia or China. 1594 01:15:32,107 --> 01:15:35,777 However, if Russia or China invented these devices, 1595 01:15:35,861 --> 01:15:38,238 whatever they are in these videos, 1596 01:15:38,322 --> 01:15:41,658 then they are way ahead of us in physics and engineering. 1597 01:15:41,742 --> 01:15:44,494 And that's something that's-- doesn't add up, 1598 01:15:44,578 --> 01:15:48,665 because you don't see the large multibillion-dollar efforts 1599 01:15:48,749 --> 01:15:50,334 to put all of the right brains in one location. 1600 01:15:50,417 --> 01:15:52,502 - There isn't the industry going on there... - Yeah. 1601 01:15:52,586 --> 01:15:55,672 - ...that would make them that superior. - So-so that raises your eyebrow. 1602 01:15:55,756 --> 01:15:58,926 Whatever the craft is itself is extremely cold, 1603 01:15:59,009 --> 01:16:02,346 and it looks like there's a vacuum around this vehicle. 1604 01:16:02,429 --> 01:16:06,266 And then the vehicle makes maneuvers that are so rapid, 1605 01:16:06,350 --> 01:16:08,185 -you would pull so many g-forces -Yeah. 1606 01:16:08,268 --> 01:16:10,479 - that it would kill any occupants almost instantly. - Yeah. 1607 01:16:10,562 --> 01:16:12,481 I wouldn't call that a smoking gun, but I would say 1608 01:16:12,564 --> 01:16:15,525 that the technology is so far advanced 1609 01:16:15,609 --> 01:16:17,319 in these videos 1610 01:16:17,402 --> 01:16:20,447 that we can't explain how it's doing what it's doing. 1611 01:16:20,530 --> 01:16:23,241 ♪ ♪ 1612 01:16:26,078 --> 01:16:27,287 This is now-- 1613 01:16:27,371 --> 01:16:29,373 This is the meat. This is the-- this is the... 1614 01:16:29,456 --> 01:16:31,625 The nut has opened up and the kernel is here. 1615 01:16:31,708 --> 01:16:33,377 And I'm the captain. 1616 01:16:33,460 --> 01:16:35,337 The, uh... 1617 01:16:35,420 --> 01:16:36,922 That information 1618 01:16:37,005 --> 01:16:39,800 is like... 1619 01:16:39,883 --> 01:16:41,802 opening the can up. 1620 01:16:43,637 --> 01:16:44,888 The U.S. Navy videos, 1621 01:16:44,972 --> 01:16:46,431 -the Senate Intelligence Committee, -Right. 1622 01:16:46,515 --> 01:16:47,516 that's tangible. 1623 01:16:47,599 --> 01:16:49,518 Three or four things else have happened 1624 01:16:49,601 --> 01:16:51,520 which are worthy of note here. 1625 01:16:51,603 --> 01:16:55,023 Firstly, the U.S. Navy issued instructions 1626 01:16:55,107 --> 01:16:57,567 to its own pilots telling them what to do 1627 01:16:57,651 --> 01:16:59,486 - if they encounter these things. - Which are what? 1628 01:16:59,569 --> 01:17:01,822 - That-- Uh, that-that's classified. - Right. 1629 01:17:01,905 --> 01:17:04,157 - They confirmed that they've issued the... Sure. - Well, it's either run 1630 01:17:04,241 --> 01:17:06,952 - or fight, right? - Well, no. H-Hold on. 1631 01:17:07,035 --> 01:17:09,371 Let me-- let me finish. This is important. 1632 01:17:09,454 --> 01:17:13,667 So, they've confirmed that those instructions have been issued, 1633 01:17:13,750 --> 01:17:16,378 but they have not confirmed what they will say. 1634 01:17:16,461 --> 01:17:18,088 In parallel with that, 1635 01:17:18,171 --> 01:17:20,090 the Senate Intelligence Committee 1636 01:17:20,173 --> 01:17:23,927 just put into the Intelligence Appropriation Act 1637 01:17:24,011 --> 01:17:26,013 for Fiscal Year 2021 1638 01:17:26,096 --> 01:17:28,098 this demand for a report 1639 01:17:28,181 --> 01:17:29,558 from Director of National Intelligence. 1640 01:17:29,641 --> 01:17:32,561 And in response to that, 1641 01:17:32,644 --> 01:17:36,565 a body called the UAP Task Force, 1642 01:17:36,648 --> 01:17:38,817 Unidentified Aerial Phenomena. 1643 01:17:38,900 --> 01:17:43,905 And they released a list of 38 technical studies that they did 1644 01:17:43,989 --> 01:17:45,615 as part of this program: 1645 01:17:45,699 --> 01:17:48,618 antigravity, wormholes, 1646 01:17:48,702 --> 01:17:49,703 warp drive. 1647 01:17:49,786 --> 01:17:51,455 But here's the smoking gun. 1648 01:17:51,538 --> 01:17:54,124 There was a paper on the Drake equation. 1649 01:17:54,207 --> 01:17:56,793 Now, the only purpose of the Drake equation 1650 01:17:56,877 --> 01:17:59,838 is to estimate the number of communicable civilizations 1651 01:17:59,921 --> 01:18:01,006 in our galaxy. 1652 01:18:02,049 --> 01:18:04,468 In 1961, 1653 01:18:04,551 --> 01:18:08,889 radio astronomer Frank Drake proposed a mathematical argument 1654 01:18:08,972 --> 01:18:10,891 for the likelihood of the existence 1655 01:18:10,974 --> 01:18:14,936 of intelligent extraterrestrial life in the galaxy. 1656 01:18:15,854 --> 01:18:18,106 Frank Drake developed an equation 1657 01:18:18,190 --> 01:18:20,734 that took the probability of different things happening-- 1658 01:18:20,817 --> 01:18:22,235 having the right type of sun, 1659 01:18:22,319 --> 01:18:23,862 having the right type of planet, 1660 01:18:23,945 --> 01:18:26,156 how many planets and stars there were-- 1661 01:18:26,239 --> 01:18:30,494 and made an estimate of how likely life would be. 1662 01:18:30,577 --> 01:18:32,496 The Drake equation would seem 1663 01:18:32,579 --> 01:18:34,915 to logically predict 1664 01:18:34,998 --> 01:18:38,168 tens of thousands of civilizations out there 1665 01:18:38,251 --> 01:18:42,089 that we ought to be able to hear on radio traffic. 1666 01:18:42,172 --> 01:18:43,840 The thing with the videos-- 1667 01:18:43,924 --> 01:18:45,550 there are factions 1668 01:18:45,634 --> 01:18:47,803 that probably think it's Russia or it's China 1669 01:18:47,886 --> 01:18:49,554 or it's our own tech. 1670 01:18:49,638 --> 01:18:51,932 And so it's not Russia and China. 1671 01:18:52,015 --> 01:18:53,683 Otherwise, the Drake equation wouldn't be part of that. 1672 01:18:53,767 --> 01:18:56,019 I don't know whether I've heaved a sigh of relief or, uh, 1673 01:18:56,103 --> 01:18:58,522 - or-or holding my breath in... - So, let-let-let... - But it's all... 1674 01:18:58,605 --> 01:19:00,107 - None of this is disputed. - Let me add to this. 1675 01:19:00,190 --> 01:19:02,859 Up until recently, if a pilot 1676 01:19:02,943 --> 01:19:06,655 saw and reported a UFO, it was the end of his career. 1677 01:19:06,738 --> 01:19:10,158 - Right. - They decided he was nuts or whatever and wasn't trustworthy 1678 01:19:10,242 --> 01:19:11,660 - or it was something you didn't talk about. - Mm. 1679 01:19:11,743 --> 01:19:13,036 The new protocols are, 1680 01:19:13,120 --> 01:19:15,622 while there may be pieces that are classified to it, 1681 01:19:15,705 --> 01:19:17,124 the deal is if you see something, 1682 01:19:17,207 --> 01:19:18,667 you have to say something to us. 1683 01:19:18,750 --> 01:19:21,753 Because if these things are flying around in our airspace, 1684 01:19:21,837 --> 01:19:24,172 - we need to know about it. - They destigmatized it. 1685 01:19:24,256 --> 01:19:26,842 - Yeah. That-that was the point. - But it's okay for the pilots to talk about. 1686 01:19:26,925 --> 01:19:30,846 I think that Ancient Aliens has enabled the world 1687 01:19:30,929 --> 01:19:35,684 to talk about these topics in a more open fashion. 1688 01:19:35,767 --> 01:19:39,855 I think that a discussion of the extraterrestrial question, 1689 01:19:39,938 --> 01:19:42,065 the way it is conducted today, 1690 01:19:42,149 --> 01:19:44,734 - was not possible 15 years ago. - Mm. 1691 01:19:44,818 --> 01:19:46,862 I mean, there are some on-- at-at this table 1692 01:19:46,945 --> 01:19:48,655 who have been following this, 1693 01:19:48,738 --> 01:19:51,658 including myself, for 25-plus years. 1694 01:19:51,741 --> 01:19:54,870 - Wow. - And I think that Ancient Aliens 1695 01:19:54,953 --> 01:19:58,039 was the reason for this paradigm shift, 1696 01:19:58,123 --> 01:20:00,584 that we blazed the trail 1697 01:20:00,667 --> 01:20:03,962 for these discussions to go on right now 1698 01:20:04,045 --> 01:20:07,924 and for more people to come on board with these ideas. 1699 01:20:08,008 --> 01:20:12,762 So I think that Ancient Aliens has been part of disclosure. 1700 01:20:12,846 --> 01:20:15,182 I think it's utterly, 1701 01:20:15,265 --> 01:20:16,766 utterly fascinating. 1702 01:20:16,850 --> 01:20:19,686 And, you know, we've been at this, uh, 1703 01:20:19,769 --> 01:20:22,272 discussion... so beautifully 1704 01:20:22,355 --> 01:20:24,149 and so connectively, 1705 01:20:24,232 --> 01:20:26,568 I feel like I-I've known you all my life. 1706 01:20:26,651 --> 01:20:29,654 So, the through line that I started 1707 01:20:29,738 --> 01:20:31,364 our discussion was "convince me." 1708 01:20:31,448 --> 01:20:34,159 What I'd like to tell you is-- 1709 01:20:34,242 --> 01:20:36,620 and I got a chill just thinking about it-- 1710 01:20:36,703 --> 01:20:39,789 is that I feel... 1711 01:20:39,873 --> 01:20:42,626 I-I believe much more now 1712 01:20:42,709 --> 01:20:47,380 about what you purportedly think of as ancient aliens. 1713 01:20:47,464 --> 01:20:49,841 I'm beginning to understand more 1714 01:20:49,925 --> 01:20:53,720 why people of your intelligence and education 1715 01:20:53,803 --> 01:20:55,347 believe this-this-this to be true. 1716 01:20:55,430 --> 01:20:58,016 I understand that more completely now. 1717 01:20:58,099 --> 01:21:02,145 I am so grateful that you imparted to me 1718 01:21:02,229 --> 01:21:05,148 and hopefully to the audience watching the show 1719 01:21:05,232 --> 01:21:07,943 this passionate information, 1720 01:21:08,026 --> 01:21:12,614 in all its various forms that you all individually believe. 1721 01:21:12,697 --> 01:21:16,076 It smacks of passion. It smacks of truth. 1722 01:21:16,159 --> 01:21:18,662 It smacks of intrigue. 1723 01:21:18,745 --> 01:21:21,164 It smacks of complexity 1724 01:21:21,248 --> 01:21:25,377 and a mystery that is, uh, unexplained. 1725 01:21:27,254 --> 01:21:28,213 Thank you. 1726 01:21:28,296 --> 01:21:29,631 - Thank you. - Thank you, Bill. - Yeah. 1727 01:21:29,714 --> 01:21:31,383 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS137930

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