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Atlantis, a legendary utopia,
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and a model for urban
efficiency.
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The city of the future.
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And then one day it was gone.
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According to the ancient
greek philosopher plato,
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it was the glittering capital
of an advanced civilization,
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and then, suddenly, it vanished
from the face of the earth.
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Some believe it was
destroyed by an earthquake,
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00:00:29,655 --> 00:00:33,198
others are convinced that
it sunk into the sea.
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And then there are those
who believe
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00:00:35,536 --> 00:00:39,788
it rose up off the ground
and went...
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But was it only a myth?
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Or did the so-called lost
continent of atlantis
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really exist?
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Well, that is what we'll try
and find out.
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Learn Thai online with BananaThai
http://osdb.link/bananathai
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Within this modern city
stands the ruins of a citadel
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that was once the center
of ancient greece.
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The ancient greek civilization
lasted
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for more than three centuries.
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The greeks developed
a sophisticated culture,
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which had a profound impact
on western politics,
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science and philosophy.
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One of the best known
greek philosophers was plato,
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who wrote more than 20
important philosophical texts,
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known as "dialogues."
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Plato was doing his
major writing
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in the fourth century bce.
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And plato's works are
very serious,
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very sober philosophical
reflections
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on major, major questions.
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He is really the most
important philosopher
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in the western world.
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For most
of western civilization,
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plato is the basis for
our thinking and philosophy.
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But he's also partially
historian.
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And his work is still used
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in order to identify
the way life was in antiquity.
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Of all the influential writings
of plato,
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the one that is perhaps
the most fascinating
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and the most mysterious
is his account
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of a lost civilization
that existed centuries before
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the rise of ancient greece...
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Atlantis.
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Atlantis is a very important
story in western imagination.
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In the year 359 before
the common era,
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plato, the great philosopher,
told a story
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about a continent,
a large island,
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out in the atlantic ocean,
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and it became
a very powerful nation.
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It was home to
a fabulous civilization
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that began as the byword
for justice and compassion.
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It had a huge navy
that it used to travel
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from place to place
around the mediterranean.
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Plato tells us in his dialogues
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that the information came from
a famous statesman
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who visited egypt
by the name of solon
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a few centuries before.
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Plato wrote that solon
traveled to northern egypt
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and entered a sacred temple
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dedicated to the egyptian
goddess neith.
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Within the temple was a column
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completely covered with
hieroglyphics
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on which the history
of atlantis was recorded.
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Egyptian priests told solon
the story of
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this lost civilization,
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which predated the egyptians
themselves.
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The egyptians would recount
the story of atlantis
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as a major, major part of where
their civilization came from,
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00:04:02,701 --> 00:04:05,494
where they got a lot
of their knowledge.
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This was a very advanced
and technological civilization.
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And plato is reporting this
as a very, very important story
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for the ancient egyptians.
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Pretty much like the next day
after plato writes this,
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people start debating
whether or not it was true.
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Did plato mean this
as a fictional story,
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or was plato talking about
a historical occurrence?
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While it may sound like
the stuff of fantasy,
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in his dialogues
timaeus and critias,
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plato provides a wealth
of detail
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about what many believe
was a very real island nation.
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Plato described atlantis
as being a huge landmass,
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potentially in
the atlantic ocean.
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One of the main design specs
of atlantis was
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this huge area at the center
of the main city of atlantis
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00:05:01,010 --> 00:05:05,429
that had concentric circles of
land and canals.
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00:05:05,514 --> 00:05:08,849
It had a canal coming out
that went to the sea,
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and a great port was
built there.
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00:05:11,979 --> 00:05:14,604
The concentric circles
of navigable canals
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suggest a well-planned
early marina.
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It is strongly oriented
to the sea.
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In the temple on the acropolis
at the center of atlantis,
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there is a statue of poseidon,
the creator god of the place.
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And he's got winged horses;
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a chariot with horses
that can fly.
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So there is also a transcendent
dimension implied.
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But if such a transcendent,
awe-inspiring place
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actually existed,
what happened to it?
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00:05:46,221 --> 00:05:50,849
According to plato,
the atlanteans angered the gods
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with their pride,
what the greeks called "hubris."
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- and you definitely
don't want to do that.
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Atlantis got more and more vain,
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00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:07,824
more and more abusive
in their hubris.
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00:06:07,910 --> 00:06:11,995
A kind of arrogance
that was saying, "we are gods."
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00:06:12,081 --> 00:06:16,833
that vanity of thinking that we
are as important as the gods
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tends to upset the gods,
and then the downfall comes.
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The downfall that is in every
greek tragic play
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is the same thing.
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People of great privilege
are brought down.
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Atlantis disappeared
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in a day and a night
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due to some natural catastrophe,
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and ended up under the waves.
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The gods came and destroyed
the whole place.
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The people were killed,
the navy was destroyed,
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all in a day.
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And atlantis sinks into the sea.
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When plato talks about
this catastrophic destruction
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of atlantis, I have to
take him seriously.
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And the people would say, "oh,
it's just a metaphor, atlantis."
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00:07:09,721 --> 00:07:14,391
every metaphor has at its base
a nucleus
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00:07:14,476 --> 00:07:17,436
of historical information.
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00:07:17,521 --> 00:07:22,941
So even if he fictionalized it,
even if he elaborated it,
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at its nucleus,
it's a real historical place.
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Obviously, the best way to prove
whether or not atlantis exists
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is to find it.
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And rediscovering
mythological cities
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isn't as far-fetched
as it might sound.
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00:07:40,627 --> 00:07:43,712
Other than the myth of atlantis,
the other great myth was
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the existence of troy,
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a city that rivaled the greeks
in power.
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We know about the trojan horse,
we know about helen of troy,
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we know about achilles.
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For centuries, scholars
scoffed at the notion
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that troy was a real place.
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That is until amateur
archaeologist
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00:08:02,858 --> 00:08:06,276
heinrich schliemann went
looking for it in 1871.
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00:08:06,361 --> 00:08:10,489
And believe it or not,
schliemann found troy.
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00:08:10,532 --> 00:08:13,450
Pretty much where homer said
it would be.
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00:08:15,329 --> 00:08:17,265
And that spawned
a whole industry
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00:08:17,289 --> 00:08:19,956
of trying to find
other ancient cities.
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00:08:20,042 --> 00:08:21,978
But I think it also
raised false hopes
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that we would find atlantis
the same way we found
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the city of troy.
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It may not be so easy.
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The modern search for atlantis
was kicked off
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00:08:32,179 --> 00:08:34,137
back in the late 19th century
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by a rather curious
amateur scientist
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named ignatius donnelly.
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Ignatius donnelly wrote a book
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The antediluvian world
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back in 1882.
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And this was a book that really
brought atlantis out of
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plato's fables and into
modern consciousness.
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He said atlantis really existed,
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really did have advanced
technology.
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For donnelly, researching
the story of atlantis
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00:09:04,419 --> 00:09:07,546
became such an obsession
that he even went so far
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as to claim that
he knew precisely
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00:09:10,092 --> 00:09:13,677
where atlantis would
one day be found.
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Ignatius donnelly said
atlantis was in
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a very specific place
in the atlantic ocean,
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that it sank,
and that the azores,
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the islands out there off Spain,
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are the tips of the mountains.
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00:09:26,233 --> 00:09:28,358
Now we have good undersea
exploration.
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We can go down and see
the heavy silt
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that is at the ocean bottom
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that took millions of years
to build up.
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It couldn't have been
a civilization that sank
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a few thousand years ago.
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So he was wrong.
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00:09:40,789 --> 00:09:43,748
But ignatius donnelly
advanced the idea
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that atlantis may have
physical history to it.
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Many researchers believe that
the best way to find atlantis
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is to look for it
where plato said it was located.
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Plato gives us very specific
geographic locations
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for where atlantis was.
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00:10:08,233 --> 00:10:12,235
He says it's by the pillars
of hercules.
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00:10:12,321 --> 00:10:15,572
And the pillars were
actually two mountains,
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one located at
the rock of gibraltar,
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and the other located
in morocco.
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And these two rocks were
the pillars of hercules.
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So he's putting it in
a very specific location
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that every single reader
knew about.
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Does the key
to rediscovering atlantis
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lie in exploring the area
near the pillars of hercules,
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or what today we call
the strait of gibraltar?
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Perhaps the answer
can be found by examining
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00:10:46,855 --> 00:10:49,272
the findings of a team
of archeologists
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who believe that the lost city
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is buried in Spain.
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In southern Spain,
just a few miles off the coast
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00:11:03,413 --> 00:11:07,916
of the atlantic ocean
lies do�ana national park.
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00:11:08,001 --> 00:11:11,294
Considered to be one of
the finest biological reserves
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00:11:11,380 --> 00:11:16,174
in the world, the park
is filled with marsh wetlands,
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sand dunes
and many forms of wildlife.
198
00:11:19,930 --> 00:11:24,474
But in recent years,
archaeologist dr. Richard freund
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00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:27,352
has come to believe
that this marshland
200
00:11:27,437 --> 00:11:29,813
hides a profound secret:
201
00:11:29,898 --> 00:11:33,525
The remnants of atlantis.
202
00:11:33,568 --> 00:11:36,945
We started our work
with the spanish archaeologists
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00:11:37,030 --> 00:11:39,864
in do�ana biological park.
204
00:11:39,908 --> 00:11:44,703
It's one of the largest marshes
in all of europe,
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00:11:44,746 --> 00:11:49,207
about 250 square miles
of just marsh.
206
00:11:49,251 --> 00:11:52,043
The most important thing
about do�ana
207
00:11:52,087 --> 00:11:56,881
is it's located right next
to the strait of gibraltar.
208
00:11:56,967 --> 00:12:01,886
This is the area
where plato says atlantis was.
209
00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:04,973
So, archaeologists in Spain
started to look
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00:12:05,058 --> 00:12:07,892
in do�ana biological park.
211
00:12:07,978 --> 00:12:10,687
And they invited us to come...
212
00:12:12,274 --> 00:12:14,107
...With our geoscience team
213
00:12:14,192 --> 00:12:15,837
to see if we could
narrow down the search
214
00:12:15,861 --> 00:12:18,903
using electrical
resistivity tomography,
215
00:12:18,989 --> 00:12:21,865
ground-penetrating radar
216
00:12:21,908 --> 00:12:24,033
and other geoscience.
217
00:12:25,579 --> 00:12:27,098
The archaeologists hoped
218
00:12:27,122 --> 00:12:30,415
that underground scans
would reveal the presence
219
00:12:30,500 --> 00:12:32,709
of the ruins of atlantis
buried underground.
220
00:12:32,794 --> 00:12:35,712
The results
of the underground scans
221
00:12:35,797 --> 00:12:39,215
showed that there were
distinct changes, or "breaks,"
222
00:12:39,301 --> 00:12:42,260
in the density and conductivity
of the soil.
223
00:12:44,306 --> 00:12:47,682
Richard freund claims
that these breaks
224
00:12:47,768 --> 00:12:52,562
indicate the location
of underground stone walls.
225
00:12:52,647 --> 00:12:55,648
We were able to look
through the different layers
226
00:12:55,734 --> 00:12:57,609
and identify what we thought
227
00:12:57,652 --> 00:13:02,238
were the markings
of the ancient city walls,
228
00:13:02,282 --> 00:13:05,283
concentric circles
that one can see
229
00:13:05,368 --> 00:13:07,911
using electrical resistivity
tomography,
230
00:13:07,954 --> 00:13:10,455
where they were
below the surface.
231
00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:14,584
Where the ancient city
might have been.
232
00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:17,796
Then, we did core samples
233
00:13:17,839 --> 00:13:21,257
that went down into the dirt
234
00:13:21,301 --> 00:13:25,595
30, 40, 50 meters
below the surface,
235
00:13:25,639 --> 00:13:30,141
and it told us
there was organic matter
236
00:13:30,227 --> 00:13:34,938
that dated back
to about 5000 bce,
237
00:13:34,981 --> 00:13:38,441
some of the most ancient remains
238
00:13:38,527 --> 00:13:42,278
in this now close
sedimented marsh.
239
00:13:42,364 --> 00:13:44,823
So, now we have
the concentric circles,
240
00:13:44,908 --> 00:13:49,160
we have dating, so we know
that this is probably the area
241
00:13:49,204 --> 00:13:52,956
where atlantis was centered.
242
00:13:55,377 --> 00:13:57,647
But if there are
circular structures
243
00:13:57,671 --> 00:14:01,589
beneath the mud at do�ana,
how did they become buried?
244
00:14:01,675 --> 00:14:04,926
According to freund,
the marshes were once the site
245
00:14:05,011 --> 00:14:07,512
of a large bay,
and the island of atlantis
246
00:14:07,597 --> 00:14:09,556
sat in the middle of it.
247
00:14:09,641 --> 00:14:12,350
He theorizes that,
at some point,
248
00:14:12,394 --> 00:14:16,187
an earthquake
and a tsunami struck.
249
00:14:16,273 --> 00:14:20,525
The island sunk into the bay,
250
00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:25,864
and mud eventually covered
the lost city.
251
00:14:25,907 --> 00:14:30,076
Plato seems to be describing,
in the destruction of atlantis,
252
00:14:30,161 --> 00:14:33,705
an earthquake
with a major mega-tsunami
253
00:14:33,790 --> 00:14:36,374
that basically inundated
254
00:14:36,459 --> 00:14:40,378
the entire island
with dirt and stone
255
00:14:40,463 --> 00:14:43,214
and they were not able
to get all the people out.
256
00:14:43,258 --> 00:14:46,885
It was a catastrophic event,
257
00:14:46,928 --> 00:14:53,558
and that catastrophic event
should be recorded in the marsh.
258
00:14:53,602 --> 00:14:56,477
Incredibly, freund also claims
259
00:14:56,563 --> 00:14:58,563
to have found
evidence underground
260
00:14:58,648 --> 00:15:01,566
not just of the structures
of atlantis
261
00:15:01,610 --> 00:15:05,987
but of the cataclysm that
supposedly destroyed the city.
262
00:15:06,072 --> 00:15:08,573
It just so happens that
in the middle of the circle
263
00:15:08,658 --> 00:15:12,493
where the walls
of atlantis were located,
264
00:15:12,579 --> 00:15:18,249
there was a consistent
methane layer in the marsh.
265
00:15:19,586 --> 00:15:21,772
But why is the presence
of a layer of methane
266
00:15:21,796 --> 00:15:25,423
in the do�ana marsh
a significant find?
267
00:15:25,467 --> 00:15:30,887
Well, methane is a gas made up
of carbon and hydrogen.
268
00:15:30,972 --> 00:15:34,265
And in other studies,
archaeologists have concluded
269
00:15:34,309 --> 00:15:36,434
that the detection
of methane in soil
270
00:15:36,478 --> 00:15:40,480
can indicate the presence
of large numbers of dead bodies
271
00:15:40,565 --> 00:15:42,273
buried underground.
272
00:15:42,359 --> 00:15:45,944
And richard freund believes
that his discovery
273
00:15:45,987 --> 00:15:49,113
of a significant amount
of methane at do�ana
274
00:15:49,157 --> 00:15:53,952
means that the bodies of
the atlanteans are buried there.
275
00:15:53,995 --> 00:15:55,703
40 feet below the surface,
276
00:15:55,789 --> 00:15:58,623
suddenly to find
this sealed layer,
277
00:15:58,708 --> 00:16:03,378
this is what confirms
not only the date,
278
00:16:03,463 --> 00:16:07,632
the time, but what happened
to most of the people.
279
00:16:07,676 --> 00:16:10,927
Humans, animals, agriculture
280
00:16:10,971 --> 00:16:14,305
had been sealed
and disintegrated.
281
00:16:14,349 --> 00:16:18,309
And that is one of the
indicators, the methane layer.
282
00:16:18,395 --> 00:16:22,814
Does richard freund's discovery
of a methane layer
283
00:16:22,899 --> 00:16:26,818
beneath the do�ana marshes
suggest that atlantis,
284
00:16:26,903 --> 00:16:30,863
and the atlanteans themselves,
are buried there,
285
00:16:30,949 --> 00:16:32,824
waiting to be found?
286
00:16:32,867 --> 00:16:36,327
It's an intriguing possibility.
287
00:16:36,413 --> 00:16:39,706
However, since the do�ana marsh
is a wildlife reserve,
288
00:16:39,791 --> 00:16:42,792
the archaeologists
are not permitted to dig there
289
00:16:42,836 --> 00:16:44,502
to try and prove their theory.
290
00:16:46,423 --> 00:16:49,173
But freund
and the spanish archaeologists
291
00:16:49,217 --> 00:16:52,343
were determined to keep
searching for answers.
292
00:16:55,140 --> 00:16:57,974
So, they sent underwater divers
to investigate
293
00:16:58,018 --> 00:16:59,350
the nearby ocean floor
294
00:16:59,436 --> 00:17:03,354
where they found
extraordinary evidence
295
00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:07,358
that an ancient city
once existed in this area.
296
00:17:07,402 --> 00:17:09,527
What they were able to discover
297
00:17:09,612 --> 00:17:12,822
was there were massive walls,
298
00:17:12,907 --> 00:17:16,534
all in the area
right off of the coast.
299
00:17:16,619 --> 00:17:21,080
You have to wonder
"where did they come from?"
300
00:17:21,166 --> 00:17:24,042
so, what we were able
to piece together
301
00:17:24,085 --> 00:17:28,212
is this came from a major city
on the coast.
302
00:17:28,298 --> 00:17:33,426
And that city is,
most likely than not, atlantis.
303
00:17:34,554 --> 00:17:37,055
Is it possible
that richard freund
304
00:17:37,140 --> 00:17:39,974
has found the site
where atlantis was located,
305
00:17:40,060 --> 00:17:44,896
finally proving that
this lost civilization
306
00:17:44,981 --> 00:17:47,732
was, in fact, real?
307
00:17:47,776 --> 00:17:51,069
The most mysterious thing
about atlantis
308
00:17:51,154 --> 00:17:56,032
is everybody knows
that it was destroyed,
309
00:17:56,117 --> 00:18:00,870
and yet most people
are looking for evidence
310
00:18:00,955 --> 00:18:03,664
that it wasn't
completely destroyed.
311
00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:08,628
In my opinion,
this site in southern Spain
312
00:18:08,713 --> 00:18:11,255
is where atlantis was.
313
00:18:11,299 --> 00:18:13,883
Richard freund believes
he is on the cusp
314
00:18:13,968 --> 00:18:17,428
of uncovering
the ruins of atlantis,
315
00:18:17,514 --> 00:18:20,264
but his theory faces
stiff competition
316
00:18:20,308 --> 00:18:22,433
from those posed
by other researchers.
317
00:18:22,519 --> 00:18:25,311
In fact, there are some
who argue that atlantis
318
00:18:25,396 --> 00:18:28,147
was located at another site
319
00:18:28,233 --> 00:18:32,777
that is roughly 100 miles west,
in portugal.
320
00:18:32,862 --> 00:18:35,530
And according to the man
who discovered that site,
321
00:18:35,615 --> 00:18:39,992
it fits virtually every clue
left by plato,
322
00:18:40,078 --> 00:18:45,248
in a way no other place on earth
can possibly match.
323
00:18:53,550 --> 00:18:55,319
British resarcher
peter daughtrey
324
00:18:55,343 --> 00:19:00,346
publishes a book titled
atlantis and the silver city.
325
00:19:00,431 --> 00:19:04,100
In it, daughtry argues
that if atlantis existed,
326
00:19:04,185 --> 00:19:06,602
the best way to find
its location is to take
327
00:19:06,688 --> 00:19:11,524
a much closer, more detailed
look at plato's writings.
328
00:19:11,609 --> 00:19:14,569
Daughtrey has been
exhaustively studying
329
00:19:14,654 --> 00:19:17,655
plato's dialogues for decades,
330
00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:21,200
and is confident
that he has found enough clues
331
00:19:21,286 --> 00:19:25,496
to solve the mystery
of atlantis.
332
00:19:25,582 --> 00:19:29,208
When I analyze plato, and in
the second dialogue, critias,
333
00:19:29,294 --> 00:19:30,980
it gave an awful amount
of detail.
334
00:19:31,004 --> 00:19:34,547
In fact, there are 100 clues,
but about 40 of them
335
00:19:34,632 --> 00:19:36,352
you couldn't hope to possibly
find today
336
00:19:36,426 --> 00:19:39,510
because they would have
all gone a long time ago.
337
00:19:39,554 --> 00:19:42,805
So I distilled it down
to just 60 clues
338
00:19:42,891 --> 00:19:44,891
that we could reasonably hope
to match today.
339
00:19:44,976 --> 00:19:49,562
When daughtrey drilled deeper
into plato's writings,
340
00:19:49,647 --> 00:19:53,191
he concluded that atlantis
wasn't located
341
00:19:53,234 --> 00:19:55,902
along the coast of Spain,
342
00:19:55,987 --> 00:19:59,739
but rather, the idyllic
algarve coast of portugal.
343
00:19:59,824 --> 00:20:03,117
When I'd finished
researching the 60 clues,
344
00:20:03,203 --> 00:20:05,786
all 60 fit with this area.
345
00:20:05,872 --> 00:20:08,831
One of the few crops
he speaks of in detail
346
00:20:08,917 --> 00:20:11,918
is-is chestnuts,
sweet chestnuts.
347
00:20:12,003 --> 00:20:14,629
That's one of the evocative
smells in the algarve.
348
00:20:14,714 --> 00:20:17,840
And the sweet chestnut
was endemic in portugal,
349
00:20:17,926 --> 00:20:19,425
and, well, iberia.
350
00:20:19,510 --> 00:20:21,302
He also said
it had another clue,
351
00:20:21,387 --> 00:20:24,013
which was great wealth.
352
00:20:24,098 --> 00:20:26,849
Well, that area
of southern portugal
353
00:20:26,935 --> 00:20:28,976
was one of the wealthiest areas
354
00:20:29,062 --> 00:20:31,646
for precious metals
in the world.
355
00:20:31,731 --> 00:20:34,023
Phoenicians were there trading
356
00:20:34,108 --> 00:20:36,859
with the algarve
for the precious metals.
357
00:20:36,945 --> 00:20:39,779
In fact, at one stage,
so much silver
358
00:20:39,864 --> 00:20:42,531
had been taken
by the phoenicians
359
00:20:42,617 --> 00:20:45,284
from this region
of southern portugal
360
00:20:45,370 --> 00:20:48,663
back to babylon,
the bullion market crashed
361
00:20:48,748 --> 00:20:50,915
because there was so much of it.
362
00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:55,294
But what about
the biggest clue of all?
363
00:20:55,380 --> 00:21:00,049
Didn't plato say
that atlantis was an island?
364
00:21:00,134 --> 00:21:03,594
A lot of people were
looking for an island,
365
00:21:03,680 --> 00:21:06,722
and the word that plato used,
the ancient greek word,
366
00:21:06,808 --> 00:21:09,600
was n�sos, n-e-s-o-s.
367
00:21:09,644 --> 00:21:13,729
In actual fact, the greeks
had three definitions
368
00:21:13,773 --> 00:21:15,106
of the word n�sos.
369
00:21:15,191 --> 00:21:16,816
One was an island.
370
00:21:16,901 --> 00:21:18,234
The other was a big estuary
371
00:21:18,319 --> 00:21:20,945
with mudflats
and rivulets of water.
372
00:21:20,989 --> 00:21:22,949
And the other one
was a peninsula.
373
00:21:23,032 --> 00:21:26,117
And right outside
the straits of gibraltar
374
00:21:26,202 --> 00:21:28,494
you got the iberian peninsula.
375
00:21:28,579 --> 00:21:31,163
So that had been bedeviling
the search for atlantis
376
00:21:31,249 --> 00:21:33,102
for a long time, people
were looking for an island.
377
00:21:33,126 --> 00:21:34,500
It probably wasn't an island.
378
00:21:34,585 --> 00:21:38,421
But if the land, the n�sos,
of atlantis
379
00:21:38,464 --> 00:21:40,715
is located in southern portugal,
380
00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,384
where exactly
is the capital city?
381
00:21:43,469 --> 00:21:45,094
The one
with the concentric rings,
382
00:21:45,179 --> 00:21:48,431
the massive harbor
and the temple of poseidon?
383
00:21:48,474 --> 00:21:50,953
I turned to the clues
for the city,
384
00:21:50,977 --> 00:21:53,394
which were 18 of the 60 clues,
385
00:21:53,479 --> 00:21:55,396
and they're very precise
and detailed.
386
00:21:55,481 --> 00:22:00,318
Plato said that the capital city
was less than a kilometer wide.
387
00:22:00,403 --> 00:22:03,112
It had mountains at the back
of it, it was on a flat plain.
388
00:22:03,197 --> 00:22:08,326
It was encircled by three rings
of water and two of land,
389
00:22:08,411 --> 00:22:12,913
and the outer ring of water
was a big harbor.
390
00:22:12,999 --> 00:22:15,041
As daughtrey searched,
391
00:22:15,126 --> 00:22:17,418
he found only one place
in the region...
392
00:22:17,503 --> 00:22:19,420
Or for that matter,
in the world...
393
00:22:19,505 --> 00:22:24,425
That fits every single one
of his 18 clues.
394
00:22:24,510 --> 00:22:27,803
And to his surprise,
that place was a city
395
00:22:27,889 --> 00:22:29,972
that is located in portugal,
396
00:22:30,058 --> 00:22:35,895
not on the bottom of the ocean,
nor buried under layers of mud:
397
00:22:35,980 --> 00:22:39,982
The old portuguese town
of silves.
398
00:22:40,068 --> 00:22:42,818
This ancient city,
399
00:22:42,904 --> 00:22:45,654
in the algarve region
of southern portugal,
400
00:22:45,740 --> 00:22:47,365
is set on the arade river,
401
00:22:47,408 --> 00:22:51,160
which links inland portugal
to the open ocean.
402
00:22:51,245 --> 00:22:54,125
Silves town itself is just
less than a kilometer wide.
403
00:22:54,207 --> 00:22:57,708
One of plato's clues was that
404
00:22:57,794 --> 00:23:00,336
it was only nine and a quarter
kilometers from the sea.
405
00:23:00,421 --> 00:23:03,005
The river that runs past silves
406
00:23:03,091 --> 00:23:04,568
and goes, you know,
out to the sea,
407
00:23:04,592 --> 00:23:06,759
it's exactly nine
and a quarter kilometers.
408
00:23:06,844 --> 00:23:10,179
Plato said that they built
the buildings
409
00:23:10,264 --> 00:23:12,848
from white, black and red rock.
410
00:23:12,892 --> 00:23:15,518
In fact, if you go to silves
now, you can see the pavement
411
00:23:15,603 --> 00:23:18,396
is in white, black
and red stone.
412
00:23:18,439 --> 00:23:22,775
Plato said there was a palace
at the top of the island.
413
00:23:22,860 --> 00:23:24,902
And silves,
there's an old castle there,
414
00:23:24,987 --> 00:23:26,445
the biggest in portugal.
415
00:23:26,531 --> 00:23:29,407
The current castle
is on a brow of a hill
416
00:23:29,450 --> 00:23:31,053
that is the same
land measurements
417
00:23:31,077 --> 00:23:33,369
as he gave for the palace.
418
00:23:33,454 --> 00:23:35,454
So all these clues
match to the city.
419
00:23:35,498 --> 00:23:37,039
There couldn't be two of them.
420
00:23:37,125 --> 00:23:39,625
And it really is the final
clincher, if you like,
421
00:23:39,710 --> 00:23:43,045
that that was where
plato was talking about.
422
00:23:43,131 --> 00:23:46,340
According to peter daughtrey,
423
00:23:46,426 --> 00:23:48,551
the city that is now
called silves
424
00:23:48,636 --> 00:23:51,637
was at the center
of a vast empire that stretched
425
00:23:51,722 --> 00:23:54,890
to include the area
of the do�ana marsh,
426
00:23:54,976 --> 00:23:58,561
so it's entirely possible
that both he and richard freund
427
00:23:58,646 --> 00:24:03,023
have uncovered remnants
of atlantis.
428
00:24:04,026 --> 00:24:05,818
But questions remain.
429
00:24:05,903 --> 00:24:08,362
For instance, if atlantis
was a far-reaching,
430
00:24:08,448 --> 00:24:13,159
seafaring nation that traveled
throughout the mediterranean,
431
00:24:13,244 --> 00:24:16,579
then how come
no ancient artifacts
432
00:24:16,664 --> 00:24:20,040
from their civilization
have ever been recovered?
433
00:24:21,169 --> 00:24:23,586
Well, a recent discovery
434
00:24:23,671 --> 00:24:27,506
may have finally revealed
the ancient artifacts
435
00:24:27,592 --> 00:24:31,135
that archaeologists
have been searching for.
436
00:24:38,102 --> 00:24:40,895
Marine archeologists
recover dozens
437
00:24:40,980 --> 00:24:43,647
of mysterious metal bars
438
00:24:43,733 --> 00:24:48,360
from an ancient shipwreck
on the seafloor off of sicily.
439
00:24:48,446 --> 00:24:52,740
Metal bars that, incredibly,
match the description
440
00:24:52,825 --> 00:24:56,785
of a metal that was said to be
treasured by the atlanteans:
441
00:24:56,871 --> 00:24:58,829
Orichalcum.
442
00:24:58,915 --> 00:25:02,791
One of the mysteries of
atlantis that plato talked about
443
00:25:02,877 --> 00:25:05,794
was a type of metal
called orichalcum.
444
00:25:05,880 --> 00:25:08,297
This has been a big mystery
and a big debate,
445
00:25:08,382 --> 00:25:12,009
you know, for many decades
about what this really is.
446
00:25:12,053 --> 00:25:13,761
The archaeologists said,
447
00:25:13,846 --> 00:25:17,765
"we want to know if this
is really orichalcum."
448
00:25:17,850 --> 00:25:20,768
so I sent a geoscientist
449
00:25:20,853 --> 00:25:23,479
with an x-ray
fluorescence machine
450
00:25:23,564 --> 00:25:26,315
that basically can
tell me the content
451
00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:30,486
of that metal
without destroying the sample.
452
00:25:30,571 --> 00:25:35,824
And what he discovered was
it had all the characteristics
453
00:25:35,910 --> 00:25:39,036
of what orichalcum
traditionally had.
454
00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:41,830
It had zinc, it had lead,
455
00:25:41,916 --> 00:25:45,167
it had copper, it had tin.
456
00:25:45,253 --> 00:25:49,922
And these are all materials
that made orichalcum so famous.
457
00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:54,051
Could the very existence
of orichalcum
458
00:25:54,095 --> 00:25:57,888
really be tangible evidence
that plato's fabled
459
00:25:57,974 --> 00:26:00,683
lost continent actually existed?
460
00:26:00,768 --> 00:26:05,187
There are many who believe
the answer is yes.
461
00:26:05,273 --> 00:26:07,982
But does that suggest
that atlantis was located
462
00:26:08,067 --> 00:26:12,528
somewhere off the coast
of Spain, in portugal, perhaps?
463
00:26:12,613 --> 00:26:15,281
Or could it have been
somewhere else?
464
00:26:15,366 --> 00:26:20,077
Somewhere that few people
would ever imagine?
465
00:26:24,959 --> 00:26:29,461
Dayton, ohio, November, 1923.
466
00:26:29,547 --> 00:26:32,506
Edgar cayce,
an american psychic and healer,
467
00:26:32,592 --> 00:26:35,426
famous in the early 20th century
468
00:26:35,469 --> 00:26:37,803
for his ability
to see into the future,
469
00:26:37,888 --> 00:26:42,182
has a profound vision
while in a self-induced trance.
470
00:26:42,268 --> 00:26:45,561
- but on this particular
occasion,
471
00:26:45,646 --> 00:26:49,732
cayce's vision
was not of the future
472
00:26:49,817 --> 00:26:52,192
- but of the distant past.
- Atlantis.
473
00:26:52,278 --> 00:26:55,237
He saw atlantis.
474
00:26:55,323 --> 00:26:58,073
But the atlantis that cayce saw
475
00:26:58,159 --> 00:27:01,076
did not resemble
an ancient city.
476
00:27:03,372 --> 00:27:08,584
Edgar cayce talks about atlantis
in his psychic readings
477
00:27:08,669 --> 00:27:12,671
as being a place
of high culture.
478
00:27:12,757 --> 00:27:16,717
Civilization beyond
even what we have today.
479
00:27:16,802 --> 00:27:19,470
They had everything
from crystals
480
00:27:19,555 --> 00:27:21,889
that could affect
your healing in the body
481
00:27:21,974 --> 00:27:25,392
to death rays, even airships.
482
00:27:27,313 --> 00:27:28,832
He described atlantis
483
00:27:28,856 --> 00:27:32,483
as a place of a much greater and
much more advanced technology
484
00:27:32,568 --> 00:27:35,402
than either plato
or donnelly claimed.
485
00:27:35,488 --> 00:27:38,238
He claims that they were able
to levitate
486
00:27:38,324 --> 00:27:39,740
and have psychic powers.
487
00:27:39,825 --> 00:27:42,368
The downfall of atlantis,
according to cayce,
488
00:27:42,453 --> 00:27:46,997
was that atlantis had developed
giant crystal death rays
489
00:27:47,041 --> 00:27:50,501
and there was an internal
civil war on the island,
490
00:27:50,544 --> 00:27:52,836
that during that war,
the crystal death rays
491
00:27:52,880 --> 00:27:58,258
were set off and sunk the island
beneath the waves.
492
00:27:58,344 --> 00:28:01,387
Giant crystal death rays?
493
00:28:01,472 --> 00:28:07,643
As strange as it sounds,
that is what cayce said.
494
00:28:07,687 --> 00:28:11,563
Researchers believe that one way
to test his incredible claims
495
00:28:11,649 --> 00:28:14,108
is to look for the ruins
of atlantis
496
00:28:14,193 --> 00:28:17,111
where edgar cayce
thought it was located.
497
00:28:17,196 --> 00:28:21,115
Cayce said that atlantis wasn't
centered near the mediterranean,
498
00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:23,117
as most people believe,
499
00:28:23,202 --> 00:28:26,745
but rather, on the other side
of the atlantic ocean.
500
00:28:26,831 --> 00:28:30,124
Edgar cayce described atlantis
501
00:28:30,209 --> 00:28:33,210
as being just off
the coast of cuba,
502
00:28:33,254 --> 00:28:36,714
and there is some
quite persuasive research
503
00:28:36,757 --> 00:28:41,051
about, um, atlantis
actually being off cuba.
504
00:28:43,055 --> 00:28:46,056
In September, 1998,
505
00:28:46,100 --> 00:28:52,020
I went to cuba and I hired
the help of a local archeologist
506
00:28:52,106 --> 00:28:54,857
who was able to take me
out to these caves.
507
00:28:54,942 --> 00:29:00,738
We found a veritable sistine
chapel of the ancient world.
508
00:29:00,823 --> 00:29:05,200
Seven chambers full
of the most incredible rock art
509
00:29:05,286 --> 00:29:08,787
showing these weird
concentric circles
510
00:29:08,873 --> 00:29:11,999
that were a complete mystery
to the archeologists.
511
00:29:12,084 --> 00:29:15,252
It was almost as if
I had a eureka moment,
512
00:29:15,337 --> 00:29:20,466
and I realized that this could
be the key to finding atlantis.
513
00:29:20,551 --> 00:29:23,469
In addition
to archaeological evidence
514
00:29:23,554 --> 00:29:26,889
linking cuba to atlantis,
researchers argue
515
00:29:26,974 --> 00:29:29,558
that there is also
historical evidence,
516
00:29:29,643 --> 00:29:33,061
in the form of accounts
written by spanish explorers
517
00:29:33,147 --> 00:29:35,647
in the 16th century.
518
00:29:35,733 --> 00:29:40,319
In 1552, a spanish historian
519
00:29:40,404 --> 00:29:45,741
by the name
of francisco l�pez de g�mara
520
00:29:45,826 --> 00:29:51,455
actually wrote that when
the spanish did arrive in cuba,
521
00:29:51,540 --> 00:29:54,082
they found
that the indigenous peoples
522
00:29:54,168 --> 00:29:57,211
had a tradition
that once all of these islands
523
00:29:57,296 --> 00:29:59,755
were one huge continent...
524
00:30:01,217 --> 00:30:04,009
...That had been broken apart
525
00:30:04,094 --> 00:30:06,637
by the waters
during a great cataclysm
526
00:30:06,722 --> 00:30:10,265
and split apart into the islands
527
00:30:10,351 --> 00:30:12,351
and the cays that we see today.
528
00:30:13,187 --> 00:30:15,479
According to geologists,
529
00:30:15,523 --> 00:30:17,189
such a cataclysm did take place
530
00:30:17,274 --> 00:30:19,691
in the atlantic ocean,
near cuba,
531
00:30:19,777 --> 00:30:22,444
more than 10,000 years ago.
532
00:30:22,488 --> 00:30:24,613
During the last ice age,
533
00:30:24,698 --> 00:30:29,409
sea levels were about
400 feet lower.
534
00:30:29,495 --> 00:30:33,205
Many of today's islands were
joined into large landmasses;
535
00:30:33,290 --> 00:30:37,417
island continents,
you might say.
536
00:30:37,503 --> 00:30:40,712
Then the ice began to melt,
creating sudden surges
537
00:30:40,798 --> 00:30:44,842
in ocean levels called
meltwater pulses.
538
00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:49,429
One particularly violent pulse
wreaked havoc
539
00:30:49,515 --> 00:30:53,517
on coastlines and islands
everywhere.
540
00:30:53,561 --> 00:30:56,895
Meltwater pulse 1b.
541
00:30:56,981 --> 00:31:01,817
Some people think that
meltwater pulse 1b took place
542
00:31:01,902 --> 00:31:05,362
precisely when atlantis
was supposed to fall.
543
00:31:05,447 --> 00:31:08,198
Now, of course,
this is a theory,
544
00:31:08,284 --> 00:31:11,076
'cause we're going back
10,000 years.
545
00:31:11,161 --> 00:31:13,579
Some people have claimed
that perhaps it was
546
00:31:13,664 --> 00:31:16,206
the sudden meltwater
being released
547
00:31:16,292 --> 00:31:20,377
that caused the flooding
which destroyed atlantis.
548
00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:24,298
Plato tells us that atlantis
was somewhere
549
00:31:24,383 --> 00:31:26,383
out in the atlantic ocean.
550
00:31:26,427 --> 00:31:28,010
But where, exactly?
551
00:31:28,095 --> 00:31:33,682
Is it possible that atlantis
awaits discovery
552
00:31:33,726 --> 00:31:35,851
off the coast of cuba?
553
00:31:35,895 --> 00:31:37,895
I actually think
the answer is yes.
554
00:31:40,107 --> 00:31:42,836
If edgar cayce was right,
and the ruins of atlantis
555
00:31:42,860 --> 00:31:45,360
can be found in the ocean
near cuba,
556
00:31:45,446 --> 00:31:49,281
then is it also possible
that atlantis possessed
557
00:31:49,366 --> 00:31:53,076
incredibly sophisticated
technology, as he described?
558
00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,370
Perhaps even technology
559
00:31:55,456 --> 00:31:59,541
that is more advanced
than our own.
560
00:31:59,627 --> 00:32:04,421
Airships, levitation,
psych powers.
561
00:32:04,506 --> 00:32:06,666
Sounds like something
out of science fiction,
562
00:32:06,717 --> 00:32:09,301
until we remember that,
according to plato,
563
00:32:09,386 --> 00:32:12,638
atlantis was created
by poseidon,
564
00:32:12,723 --> 00:32:16,808
the greek god of the sea,
and ruled by his children.
565
00:32:16,894 --> 00:32:18,788
And there are some
who believe that
566
00:32:18,812 --> 00:32:22,439
those same greek gods
were actually
567
00:32:22,524 --> 00:32:25,275
extraterrestrial visitors.
568
00:32:25,319 --> 00:32:29,071
But that's all too far-fetched
for rational minds
569
00:32:29,156 --> 00:32:31,239
like ours to accept.
570
00:32:32,618 --> 00:32:34,868
Or is it?
571
00:32:42,836 --> 00:32:46,380
Standing in the center of the
national archaeological museum
572
00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:49,466
is an ancient statue
that is referred to as
573
00:32:49,510 --> 00:32:52,010
poseidon of melos.
574
00:32:52,096 --> 00:32:55,764
Dated to the second century bc,
575
00:32:55,808 --> 00:32:58,642
it depicts the greek god
poseidon who,
576
00:32:58,727 --> 00:33:02,479
according to plato, was both
the ruler of the sea
577
00:33:02,523 --> 00:33:05,649
and the founder of atlantis.
578
00:33:08,028 --> 00:33:11,905
We hear from plato
that the gods drew lots
579
00:33:11,991 --> 00:33:14,908
and divided up the world
into areas
580
00:33:14,994 --> 00:33:16,914
that they would be
responsible for.
581
00:33:16,954 --> 00:33:21,206
And poseidon receives an island,
582
00:33:21,291 --> 00:33:24,626
and he finds a human woman
on the island,
583
00:33:24,712 --> 00:33:26,128
falls in love with her,
584
00:33:26,171 --> 00:33:28,880
and they have five sets
of twins.
585
00:33:28,966 --> 00:33:33,510
And the firstborn of the first
set of twins he names atlas,
586
00:33:33,554 --> 00:33:36,847
and he makes him
the king of atlantis.
587
00:33:36,890 --> 00:33:39,725
So the island is named for
that atlas,
588
00:33:39,810 --> 00:33:41,935
as is the atlantic ocean
589
00:33:42,021 --> 00:33:44,730
in which the island
was situated.
590
00:33:44,815 --> 00:33:47,607
The original inhabitants
of atlantis,
591
00:33:47,693 --> 00:33:50,861
the atlanteans themselves,
because they are
592
00:33:50,946 --> 00:33:54,865
the descendants of a god,
they are like gods themselves.
593
00:33:54,908 --> 00:33:58,076
They're not gods
on the level of poseidon,
594
00:33:58,162 --> 00:34:02,831
but they are endowed with
supernatural powers of sorts.
595
00:34:02,875 --> 00:34:07,711
They have the best technology,
they have the most resources,
596
00:34:07,755 --> 00:34:11,381
they have civilization
crafted by a god
597
00:34:11,425 --> 00:34:14,259
for their greatest benefit.
598
00:34:14,344 --> 00:34:19,556
Were the atlanteans
really supernatural beings
599
00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:23,060
with advanced technology
who descended from a god?
600
00:34:23,103 --> 00:34:27,064
Sounds like a wild fantasy.
601
00:34:27,149 --> 00:34:30,567
But, just like the rest
of the atlantis story,
602
00:34:30,652 --> 00:34:34,029
Is there any way
603
00:34:34,114 --> 00:34:36,907
that it could possibly be true?
604
00:34:36,950 --> 00:34:42,454
Plato said the atlanteans were
the children of the gods.
605
00:34:42,539 --> 00:34:45,040
They were hybrid beings.
606
00:34:45,125 --> 00:34:47,918
They were part human, part god,
607
00:34:47,961 --> 00:34:51,421
where the gods have created
this race of beings.
608
00:34:51,465 --> 00:34:54,966
Many people have long believed
that this story is true,
609
00:34:55,052 --> 00:34:56,426
but they weren't really gods,
610
00:34:56,470 --> 00:34:58,406
they were actually
extraterrestrials,
611
00:34:58,430 --> 00:35:00,889
and they mated with
human females
612
00:35:00,974 --> 00:35:02,682
and created a hybrid race.
613
00:35:02,768 --> 00:35:06,895
This is a story that has
all kinds of hallmarks
614
00:35:06,939 --> 00:35:10,023
of genetic engineering
and the influence of
615
00:35:10,109 --> 00:35:13,276
an extraterrestrial
with this technology.
616
00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,779
It sounds like quite
a far-out idea,
617
00:35:15,823 --> 00:35:19,616
but there's a lot of analogies
in myths
618
00:35:19,701 --> 00:35:21,805
that don't really make sense
unless you look at it
619
00:35:21,829 --> 00:35:24,955
from a technical perspective.
620
00:35:24,998 --> 00:35:26,893
In plato's dialogues,
he makes it clear that
621
00:35:26,917 --> 00:35:30,752
atlantis is a place
of genuine history.
622
00:35:30,838 --> 00:35:33,296
So what the story is
actually telling us
623
00:35:33,382 --> 00:35:36,591
is that there were
actual beings that came to earth
624
00:35:36,635 --> 00:35:41,138
and influenced human affairs
by creating hybrid offspring.
625
00:35:44,184 --> 00:35:46,768
Extraterrestrial hybrids.
626
00:35:46,812 --> 00:35:49,354
If this fascinating theory
is true,
627
00:35:49,439 --> 00:35:51,815
could it be that
the advanced technology
628
00:35:51,859 --> 00:35:55,819
associated with atlantis
was brought to earth...
629
00:35:55,863 --> 00:35:57,988
From another world?
630
00:35:58,031 --> 00:36:01,199
And perhaps more profoundly,
if the atlanteans
631
00:36:01,285 --> 00:36:03,827
descended from
extraterrestrials,
632
00:36:03,871 --> 00:36:09,416
could it be that
they didn't just disappear,
633
00:36:09,501 --> 00:36:12,002
but actually went home?
634
00:36:13,589 --> 00:36:15,797
One of the big problems
of atlantis
635
00:36:15,883 --> 00:36:18,133
is where is it? Where did it go?
636
00:36:19,469 --> 00:36:21,239
There's so many places
around the world
637
00:36:21,263 --> 00:36:24,306
that atlantis is said
to have existed:
638
00:36:24,391 --> 00:36:30,061
Antarctica, the mediterranean,
cuba and other places.
639
00:36:30,147 --> 00:36:32,522
One of the ideas is that
it actually was
640
00:36:32,608 --> 00:36:36,026
some kind of spaceship
that lifted off
641
00:36:36,111 --> 00:36:39,446
and then would go and land
in another location.
642
00:36:39,531 --> 00:36:41,509
So many of the stories
we often find in greek myths
643
00:36:41,533 --> 00:36:45,702
do talk about these stars
falling from the sky
644
00:36:45,787 --> 00:36:48,622
and creating these islands
in the ocean.
645
00:36:48,707 --> 00:36:53,168
So atlantis could have actually
took off and left earth.
646
00:36:53,212 --> 00:36:57,505
Cultures all around the world
talk about humans deciding
647
00:36:57,591 --> 00:36:59,341
to ascend or leave the planet
because of
648
00:36:59,426 --> 00:37:00,884
an impending cataclysm;
649
00:37:00,928 --> 00:37:03,220
a coming apocalypse,
like a great flood
650
00:37:03,305 --> 00:37:05,722
or a cataclysm of that nature.
651
00:37:05,766 --> 00:37:08,600
And this is what we might be
seeing in atlantis,
652
00:37:08,685 --> 00:37:10,565
where they know
this cataclysm's coming,
653
00:37:10,646 --> 00:37:14,231
and they decide it's time
to move into the stars.
654
00:37:16,235 --> 00:37:19,694
Atlantis a spaceship?
655
00:37:19,780 --> 00:37:22,197
It's an audacious theory.
656
00:37:22,282 --> 00:37:24,241
Which, perhaps,
is what you must expect
657
00:37:24,284 --> 00:37:26,243
when an entire continent
vanishes
658
00:37:26,286 --> 00:37:28,036
from the face of the earth.
659
00:37:29,081 --> 00:37:33,875
But... Did atlantis
really leave no trace?
660
00:37:33,919 --> 00:37:38,797
Or, in fact, could there be a
reflection of the lost continent
661
00:37:38,882 --> 00:37:40,298
in the modern world,
662
00:37:40,384 --> 00:37:41,716
and in the last place
663
00:37:41,802 --> 00:37:46,263
anyone would expect to find it?
664
00:37:51,645 --> 00:37:55,480
Orlando, florida. 1966.
665
00:37:55,565 --> 00:37:58,024
Only months before his death,
666
00:37:58,110 --> 00:38:02,946
walt disney announces his
most ambitious project to date.
667
00:38:02,990 --> 00:38:05,073
In 1966,
668
00:38:05,117 --> 00:38:09,953
really one of the last things
that walt talked about publicly
669
00:38:09,997 --> 00:38:14,416
was his designs for epcot,
670
00:38:14,459 --> 00:38:20,630
which stands for experimental
prototype city of tomorrow.
671
00:38:21,967 --> 00:38:25,260
And he had been amassing
property
672
00:38:25,345 --> 00:38:28,847
in the orlando area of florida
for a number of years
673
00:38:28,932 --> 00:38:31,641
before he finally made
this announcement.
674
00:38:31,685 --> 00:38:34,602
In the years
following disney's death,
675
00:38:34,646 --> 00:38:37,147
the epcot project moved forward.
676
00:38:37,232 --> 00:38:39,316
But without disney's
personal guidance,
677
00:38:39,359 --> 00:38:41,818
his ambitious plans
were scaled back.
678
00:38:42,821 --> 00:38:44,487
In his original vision,
679
00:38:44,531 --> 00:38:47,532
epcot was to be
not just a tourist attraction,
680
00:38:47,617 --> 00:38:49,993
but an actual city,
681
00:38:50,078 --> 00:38:53,330
a place where thousands
would live and work...
682
00:38:53,373 --> 00:38:54,998
A utopia.
683
00:38:55,083 --> 00:38:57,834
The designers, the imagineers,
684
00:38:57,878 --> 00:38:59,753
walt disney,
were all looking to see
685
00:38:59,838 --> 00:39:03,340
if they could create
this utopian society.
686
00:39:03,383 --> 00:39:06,551
And you have to remember,
as they were designing this,
687
00:39:06,636 --> 00:39:11,514
there was the cultural upheaval
of the 1960s starting to go on.
688
00:39:11,600 --> 00:39:13,850
But there's one thing
689
00:39:13,894 --> 00:39:16,478
few people know about epcot.
690
00:39:16,521 --> 00:39:18,855
Both disney's original design
691
00:39:18,940 --> 00:39:21,941
and the version
that was ultimately built
692
00:39:22,027 --> 00:39:25,320
resemble,
to a remarkable degree,
693
00:39:25,364 --> 00:39:28,198
plato's description of atlantis,
694
00:39:28,283 --> 00:39:31,785
right down
to the concentric rings.
695
00:39:32,746 --> 00:39:36,623
So, with epcot,
you had this center core,
696
00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:38,561
which would have been
the office buildings
697
00:39:38,585 --> 00:39:40,377
and live industry,
698
00:39:40,462 --> 00:39:42,587
and you had
these concentric rings
699
00:39:42,672 --> 00:39:44,798
that radiated out from that,
700
00:39:44,883 --> 00:39:49,219
with greenbelts separating
different areas,
701
00:39:49,262 --> 00:39:53,723
and this is very similar to
the description that plato gave.
702
00:39:53,809 --> 00:39:56,893
And instead of greenbelts,
they were waterways.
703
00:39:58,563 --> 00:40:02,148
Was walt disney creating
a modern-day atlantis,
704
00:40:02,234 --> 00:40:04,567
perhaps without
even realizing it?
705
00:40:04,611 --> 00:40:06,569
No one really knows
706
00:40:06,613 --> 00:40:09,781
what were those thoughts
that floated through his head
707
00:40:09,866 --> 00:40:13,368
about the lost city of atlantis.
708
00:40:13,412 --> 00:40:15,412
What was he thinking about it?
709
00:40:15,455 --> 00:40:17,122
What did he believe?
710
00:40:17,207 --> 00:40:18,957
We'll never know that.
711
00:40:19,042 --> 00:40:22,293
I firmly believe
that if walt disney
712
00:40:22,379 --> 00:40:24,921
had lived another 20 years,
713
00:40:24,965 --> 00:40:29,217
we may have seen
his vision of epcot
714
00:40:29,261 --> 00:40:31,928
really be a modern-day version
715
00:40:32,013 --> 00:40:34,431
of the lost city of atlantis.
716
00:40:37,686 --> 00:40:40,061
The idea of a utopian society
717
00:40:40,105 --> 00:40:44,023
has always captured
imaginations.
718
00:40:44,109 --> 00:40:47,610
And the way that this
intentionally planned community
719
00:40:47,696 --> 00:40:52,282
was conceived and designed
and executed
720
00:40:52,367 --> 00:40:55,160
speaks to the power
721
00:40:55,245 --> 00:40:58,580
of those models of utopian
societies that have come to us
722
00:40:58,665 --> 00:41:01,708
out of antiquity and tradition.
723
00:41:01,793 --> 00:41:04,627
Whether it's actually
still there to be found,
724
00:41:04,671 --> 00:41:07,338
or whether it's been
so badly destroyed
725
00:41:07,424 --> 00:41:09,382
that no evidence of it remains,
726
00:41:09,468 --> 00:41:11,801
what's really happened
to atlantis, we don't know,
727
00:41:11,845 --> 00:41:14,596
but I think one day
we'll find evidence of it.
728
00:41:17,309 --> 00:41:19,559
Could an advanced civilization,
729
00:41:19,644 --> 00:41:24,314
with technology
beyond our wildest dreams,
730
00:41:24,399 --> 00:41:28,067
have existed here on earth
thousands of years ago?
731
00:41:28,987 --> 00:41:31,654
It's certainly
a compelling notion.
732
00:41:31,740 --> 00:41:36,159
But maybe atlantis
was always meant to be a myth,
733
00:41:36,244 --> 00:41:40,288
a utopian city that
was conceived as an elusive goal
734
00:41:40,373 --> 00:41:42,332
for mankind to achieve,
735
00:41:42,375 --> 00:41:45,919
like camelot or shangri-la.
736
00:41:46,004 --> 00:41:48,505
In any case,
if atlantis did exist,
737
00:41:48,548 --> 00:41:50,757
let's hope that
someday we find it.
738
00:41:50,842 --> 00:41:54,010
It would be a shame
if all those legendary wonders
739
00:41:54,054 --> 00:41:58,056
stayed hidden
and those secrets remained...
740
00:41:58,141 --> 00:42:00,099
Unexplained.
741
00:42:00,185 --> 00:42:02,685
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742
00:42:03,305 --> 00:43:03,768
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743
00:43:03,818 --> 00:43:08,368
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