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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:40,360 Twelve kilometers to go. 4 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:41,560 Oh, I'm dead! 5 00:01:41,720 --> 00:01:44,800 I've already covered 30 kilometers. 6 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:47,120 At the moment the damn heat 7 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,040 and my worsening condition are the only things on my mind. 8 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:53,680 And there's just no water anymore! 9 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:56,960 I can't feel my legs anymore, I'm at kilometer 41 â 10 00:01:57,160 --> 00:01:58,280 almost at the stadium. 11 00:01:58,360 --> 00:01:59,480 But wait. 12 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:01,920 Why am I doing this to myself? 13 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,280 And why in Pyongyang of all places? 14 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:09,000 Well, to explain that, 15 00:02:09,080 --> 00:02:11,240 I have to go back a bit. 16 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:21,920 In 2012 the press was full of reports about North Korea. 17 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:27,760 The North Korean dictator Kim Jong-Il died in December 2011. 18 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:32,560 The world was looking forward to 28-year-old Kim Jong-Un 19 00:02:32,640 --> 00:02:34,920 and what his next steps may be. 20 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,280 An old Asian proverb says: 21 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:42,880 âIt's better to see something once, than to hear about it a thousand times.â 22 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:46,520 So why not give ourselves a firsthand impression? 23 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:50,800 At the start of 2013 we made our decision. 24 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,480 My buddy Phillipp and I are going to North Korea. 25 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:59,440 Our first challenge starts with booking the trip. 26 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,840 Actually, we always travel to countries on our own. 27 00:03:03,280 --> 00:03:07,160 There is no individual tourism in North Korea. 28 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:09,680 Everything including the entry and exit booking 29 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:11,960 is taken over by an agency. 30 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,400 Before we enter, we must declare that we have 31 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:17,600 no journalistic intentions. 32 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:20,520 Photos only with permission 33 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:24,640 but above all no sound or film recordings. 34 00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:29,240 All the following video recordings were therefore made with my photo camera, 35 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:31,320 which can also film. 36 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:34,000 I camouflaged the blinking red ârecordâ light 37 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,240 with a piece of black duct tape. 38 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:40,920 We are not aware of the possible consequences. 39 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:41,800 But one thing is clear: 40 00:03:41,880 --> 00:03:45,440 we want to smuggle as much material as possible back to Germany. 41 00:03:45,920 --> 00:03:50,120 At that time we do not know yet, what we intend to do with it later. 42 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,360 There are several ways to travel to North Korea. 43 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:56,640 We decide to take a 25 hour train ride 44 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:58,280 from Beijing to Pyongyang. 45 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,040 That sounds long â and so it is. 46 00:04:01,160 --> 00:04:03,400 But it's worth the trip! 47 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:07,720 Our first stop is the Chinese border town Dandong. 48 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:11,360 We are in the train, 49 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:14,440 it's close to 11 am we are about to reach North Korea, 50 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:16,080 as soon as we have passed the bridge. 51 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:20,280 They have exchanged carriages. 52 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:22,240 They have taken our passports 53 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:26,040 and we are about 200 meters far from the North Korean boarder. 54 00:04:26,360 --> 00:04:29,720 There is a one-hour time difference. We'll sit on the train all day. 55 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:33,840 Don't forget â after the bridge, the train stops 56 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:39,240 and then our luggage is searched. 57 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:57,240 Let's see what the countryside from North Korea looks like. 58 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:17,240 Arrived in Pyongyang we are picked up at the station by two guides. 59 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:22,040 They are our watchdogs for the next seven days. 60 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:24,880 Pyongyang has 3 million inhabitants 61 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:27,720 but only two hotels for foreign visitors. 62 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:30,080 We will stay at the Koryo Hotel. 63 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:34,360 We are looking forward to a privately guided tour 64 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:37,320 along the achievements of the country. 65 00:06:38,280 --> 00:06:40,440 We are driven from door to door 66 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:44,840 and are not allowed to move alone without our guides. 67 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:47,440 Do you have your flight tickets? 68 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:50,560 -Flight tickets back to Germany? -Yes, your E-tickets. 69 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:51,640 Sure. 70 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:55,040 Here, from Pyongyang to Beijing. 71 00:06:56,600 --> 00:06:59,880 -Correct. -And here I have from Beijing to Munich. 72 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:04,240 Within North Korea you will not need your passports. 73 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:08,640 With your guide you won't need your passport. 74 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:12,320 With us you can go everywhere. 75 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:17,160 But without your guide 76 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:21,640 you are not allowed to leave the hotel. 77 00:07:21,720 --> 00:07:25,520 All this, I can show you 78 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:27,720 -and we will go and visit those places. -Okay. 79 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:30,520 We want to visit the Friendship Exhibition. 80 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:33,320 That's a problem! 81 00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:39,440 -We cannot go to the Myohyang mountains. -Okay. 82 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:43,640 Because three to four days ago, 83 00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:45,720 there was heavy rain. 84 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:49,480 -Two of the main bridges collapsed. -Okay. 85 00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:52,240 And taking photos... 86 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:55,400 As you know North Korea is in state of war! 87 00:07:55,840 --> 00:08:02,320 Since April we have lifted the armed truce. 88 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,120 Therefore, now we have a cease fire. And that's why... 89 00:08:06,880 --> 00:08:10,120 Many things belong to the military. 90 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,920 You cannot know which places belong to the military. Because of this, 91 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,240 -you are not allowed to take photos. -Sure. 92 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:23,680 The peculiarity of the hotel is a 360° rotating restaurant 93 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:25,520 on the top floor. 94 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:29,360 Upon our arrival, it is already 11 pm. 95 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:32,280 And yet some tables are still 96 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:35,440 set for up to 8 people, with food and everything. 97 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:40,200 However, I don't think that anyone else is coming to dinner today. 98 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,040 -So, what do you think? -I don't know but i'm exhausted. 99 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:50,560 This arrival has left me a bit out of sorts. 100 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:53,680 Nothing is like I expected it which is not bad. 101 00:08:54,560 --> 00:08:57,360 That we're only allowed to stay here for now is a bit annoying. 102 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:00,280 I think we should get some sleep, tomorrow will be a long day. 103 00:09:00,520 --> 00:09:02,440 Here is the hallway... 104 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:09,960 and here is a somewhat odd little room. 105 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:14,120 Where you can sit face-to-face. 106 00:09:14,840 --> 00:09:19,560 Then when we turn around we find our bathroom. 107 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:26,280 This room is pretty much like a normal hotel room. 108 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:29,240 The coolest thing is that we are on the 33rd floor. 109 00:09:54,160 --> 00:09:56,800 There is excitement in the hotel foyer. 110 00:09:56,920 --> 00:10:00,360 It's the year 2013 and today is 27 July â 111 00:10:00,560 --> 00:10:02,760 âVictory Dayâ for North Koreans. 112 00:10:02,880 --> 00:10:06,800 Many international guests have come especially for the occasion 113 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:09,960 to celebrate the end of the Korean War, 114 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:14,360 which lasted from 1950 to 1953, 115 00:10:14,560 --> 00:10:19,240 and ended with the signing of the ceasefire agreement. 116 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:25,880 In fact, both halves of Korea are still on war footing. 117 00:10:26,280 --> 00:10:27,080 -Morning! -Morning! 118 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:29,040 -Did you sleep well? -Yes very well, 119 00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:31,840 -first real sleep in a long time. -Okay... 120 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:36,080 I'm afraid, we are not allowed to go outside. 121 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:37,640 I can imagine. 122 00:10:37,720 --> 00:10:40,800 -Have you seen what's going on outside? -Everything is blocked. 123 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:46,560 Do you see? Everything is shut down. 124 00:10:46,680 --> 00:10:53,640 We have to wait here till all representatives are through. 125 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,120 I understand. 126 00:10:56,880 --> 00:10:58,680 Can we quickly grab some breakfast? 127 00:10:58,960 --> 00:10:59,760 No. 128 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:06,960 According to reports from South Korean media, 129 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:09,320 this is the first time since 1993 130 00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:14,160 that Victory Day is being celebrated with a military parade. 131 00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:18,440 Thousands of soldiers march or drive past us in tanks. 132 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:21,320 It stinks of gasoline. 133 00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:54,440 And also quite annoying: 134 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,200 the loudspeaker cars that have been driving through the city for days. 135 00:11:58,440 --> 00:12:01,080 For us only incomprehensible slogans 136 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:04,240 and North Korean marching music resound through the streets. 137 00:12:04,400 --> 00:12:08,320 Even days later, it still takes some time to get used to the permanent sound. 138 00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:12,280 In general, the military is insanely present. 139 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:56,720 How many soldiers are in the Korean army? 140 00:12:56,840 --> 00:12:59,120 It's a huge army, right? 141 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:01,120 Three hundred thousand. 142 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:02,520 -Really? -Yes. 143 00:13:03,080 --> 00:13:04,720 Why do you grin when you say that? 144 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,000 Our government says so. 145 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:11,000 I think it's a lot. 146 00:13:11,440 --> 00:13:12,800 But... 147 00:13:12,880 --> 00:13:17,200 all the foreigners like the German, Austrian and Swiss tourists 148 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:18,680 don't believe it. 149 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:23,320 The European media says 150 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:27,160 we have over one million soldiers. 151 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:31,120 Why do you let American tourists in the country? 152 00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:33,840 Aren't they the enemy? 153 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:40,280 -But it's about the government. -Sorry? 154 00:13:40,560 --> 00:13:45,600 The American government. Not the American people. 155 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:49,000 But the American citizens want to visit North Korea. 156 00:13:49,960 --> 00:13:50,960 -That's why. -Okay. 157 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:52,160 So the American people are okay, but... 158 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:55,040 Yes, the people are okay, just not the government and the soldiers. 159 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:56,800 But... 160 00:13:57,840 --> 00:14:01,600 You're saying the average North Korean has no problem with Americans? 161 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:03,520 -No. -No? 162 00:14:04,880 --> 00:14:11,240 If a Korean knows his facial expression might be... 163 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:12,800 -Reserved. -Yes. 164 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:14,440 But... 165 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,880 Usually most Koreans couldn't tell if someone is American, 166 00:14:20,120 --> 00:14:22,840 unless I explain it to them. 167 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:29,160 But most Koreans know it's allowed 168 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:33,960 for the Americans to come here by our government. 169 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:38,680 Nevertheless, we met two American soldiers in the elevator of our hotel, 170 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:42,680 who traveled to North Korea on the occasion of the war anniversary. 171 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:45,640 We met two Americans in the elevator, 172 00:14:45,720 --> 00:14:49,640 and they said they were searching... For what again? 173 00:14:49,720 --> 00:14:50,960 For a crashed airplane, 174 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,560 they are searching for the corpses of a crashed plane. 175 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:55,480 It happened like 60 years ago. 176 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:58,800 Yes, they were looking for the remains. 177 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:02,360 -For their bones! -Yes, for their bones. 178 00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:04,240 Yes. 179 00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:10,920 North Koreas Military and Americas Military 180 00:15:11,200 --> 00:15:15,520 they made an agreement that allows these Americans to come 181 00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:17,560 and search for bodies from the war. 182 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,080 But who goes with them to search for the bodies? 183 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:23,440 Korean soldiers go with them. 184 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:25,080 Are there still any problem regions 185 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:28,800 where the government has conflicts with different ethnic groups? 186 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:37,840 We don't have different ethnic groups in North Korea. 187 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:40,080 -There are only North Koreans? -One nation only. 188 00:15:40,160 --> 00:15:42,400 -Absolutely homogenous? -Yes. 189 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:48,160 We are always alone on the bus. Because we have booked an individual trip. 190 00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:52,680 Which means, that you always have an entire bus for yourself. 191 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:55,840 Always accompanied by three guides. 192 00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:03,760 North Korea gets support from the World Hunger Relief Organization 193 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:05,120 You know about that? 194 00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:06,440 Yes, is it true? 195 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:07,840 -Yes, sure. -Okay. 196 00:16:08,120 --> 00:16:11,880 -Nearly all developing countries get help. -Okay. 197 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:19,480 But they don't play a big role. 198 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:22,960 I don't know where the âWorld Hunger Aidâ support takes place 199 00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:26,800 and what results they achieve. 200 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:33,880 I don't know where the poor people live. 201 00:16:35,200 --> 00:16:37,440 You mean, you don't see poor people around? 202 00:16:40,040 --> 00:16:43,040 We quickly realized that conversations of this kind 203 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:44,800 are hardly possible. 204 00:16:45,200 --> 00:16:47,920 If there is something that is revealing or interesting to us, 205 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:51,640 it is often interrupted by the other guide. 206 00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:55,640 Is that just a feeling or are they not only looking out for us, 207 00:16:55,880 --> 00:16:58,280 but also controlling each other? 208 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:03,120 One of those many questions, which of course we can't ask. 209 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:04,600 At least not 210 00:17:04,680 --> 00:17:08,840 if we want to leave the country safely with our footage. 211 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:13,480 In search of experts we find Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Frank. 212 00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:17,160 If anyone knows North Korea, it's him! 213 00:17:17,600 --> 00:17:21,080 People who work together with foreigners 214 00:17:21,200 --> 00:17:23,040 seldomly do this alone. 215 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:25,240 There's always at least two of them. 216 00:17:25,480 --> 00:17:28,720 So they can keep an eye on each other. 217 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:33,480 They also have to write reports about their encounters. 218 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:38,160 The reports are then compared for accuracy. 219 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:40,760 So that one is never sure 220 00:17:40,840 --> 00:17:44,840 if their interaction with foreigners has gone unobserved. 221 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:48,360 Which makes the system very effective especially regarding self-censorship. 222 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,920 Afterwards we drive to a photo exhibition about Kim Jong Un. 223 00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:58,360 Here we learn more about the military strength of North Korea. 224 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:00,680 She speaks English. 225 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:03,440 -Hey, how are you? -Fine, thanks and you? 226 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:06,720 I'm good. So tell us a bit about the photos. 227 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:08,200 -Let's start from there. -Okay. 228 00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:10,600 When the war broke out... 229 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:14,400 we didn't have much power, but the US... 230 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:19,480 they brought fifteen other countries, fifteen other following countries 231 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:20,760 to the Korean war. 232 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:23,600 It was a very difficult war but anyway â 233 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:25,240 we smashed it! 234 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:26,960 -The US? -The US. 235 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:29,480 -We are really proud of it! -Obviously. 236 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:33,040 It was five years after the liberation 237 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:35,840 from the Japanese when the war broke out. 238 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:38,200 But anyway, we smashed the US 239 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:41,040 under the wise leadership of president Kim Il Sung. 240 00:18:41,120 --> 00:18:44,080 Without him, we can't think of victory. 241 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:48,520 Our army is never weak. 242 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:50,840 We have... 243 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:55,760 Our army has grown up into a invincible revolution force. 244 00:18:55,840 --> 00:18:59,920 Who can defeat any enemy in one stroke. 245 00:19:00,600 --> 00:19:06,000 Comrade Kim Jong Un is most loyal to his people. 246 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:11,040 He left as the general secretary of the party forever 247 00:19:11,120 --> 00:19:15,640 and we elected him as the first secretary of the party. 248 00:19:15,800 --> 00:19:18,760 So what is his duty? What does he have to do? 249 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:25,200 -You know he leads our party. -Yes. 250 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:30,000 In our country the party leads the Korean revolution. 251 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:33,160 He leads all the Korean people 252 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:37,360 and the struggle to build his driving nation. 253 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:38,280 Okay. 254 00:19:38,920 --> 00:19:44,440 The party is very different from other parties, 255 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:47,240 in its role of position. 256 00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:48,680 -You understand that? -Yes. 257 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:53,320 -You see these people with flowers? -Yes, you were a flower girl? 258 00:19:53,440 --> 00:19:55,640 Yes, I was one of them. 259 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:57,720 Nice. 260 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:00,880 Why you were selected? 261 00:20:01,200 --> 00:20:02,320 Oh, cause... 262 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:04,200 cause I'm good. 263 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,400 Cause I was loyal to my job. 264 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:12,200 I did everything really good, in this position. 265 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:13,520 Good, nice. 266 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:19,480 You like to be, that the countries come together? 267 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:20,280 Yeah. 268 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:22,760 It is our current and greatest wish. 269 00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:25,760 When do you think it can happen? Do you have any idea? 270 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:28,600 I am not sure. We believe one day! 271 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:31,040 One day? I hope it soon. 272 00:20:31,120 --> 00:20:32,080 Yes, thank you. 273 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:35,160 Okay. We didn't know that either. 274 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:40,560 So the North Koreans are desperate for a reunification with South Korea? 275 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:42,600 But how should that be possible? 276 00:20:43,120 --> 00:20:47,680 We ask our guides and they take us to the South Korean border. 277 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:57,040 The area between North and South Korea is the so-called DMZ. 278 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:00,440 The demilitarized zone. 279 00:21:00,800 --> 00:21:04,160 It marks the border between the two countries. 280 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:09,000 On the way to the border we hardly meet any cars. 281 00:21:09,080 --> 00:21:11,280 Why would we? No one can get out anyway. 282 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:13,320 Or in. 283 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:18,840 The demilitarized zone is a two kilometer strip 284 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:23,000 of an imaginary demarcation line. 285 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,600 That means a four kilometer strip 286 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:29,000 that runs a 250 kilometers strip left and right of the border 287 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:30,680 from one coast to the other. 288 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:33,760 Basically, it has been set up to secure a ceasefire. 289 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:37,520 Today it actually remains the border between the two Koreas 290 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:40,600 as the result of the Korean War. 291 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:45,640 You can drive through the DMZ at one point 292 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,400 and drive right up to the demarcation line. 293 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:50,760 There are these sky-blue buildings 294 00:21:50,840 --> 00:21:54,040 in which the cease fire negotiations 295 00:21:54,120 --> 00:21:57,960 took place from 1951 to 1953 296 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:01,120 and where today, official communications between the two countries takes place. 297 00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:04,040 The border runs exactly through the middle of these buildings. 298 00:22:04,120 --> 00:22:08,160 To create a neutral zone, enabling the two sides to speak to one another, 299 00:22:08,240 --> 00:22:12,040 without either side having to leave their own land. 300 00:22:12,720 --> 00:22:16,280 But we still don't really understand the reunification process. 301 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,080 How exactly is that supposed to work? 302 00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:24,000 How do people of a socialist state 303 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,280 with a strong leadership cult imagine a reunification 304 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:32,680 with a state built on the foundations of capitalism? 305 00:22:33,360 --> 00:22:37,200 When South and North reunite into one country this is how we want it to be. 306 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:44,000 -Sovereignty... -Sovereignty, okay. 307 00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:48,640 Peaceful reunification, bringing together the entire nation. 308 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:51,520 One nation, one government, two systems. 309 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:56,120 Two systems: socialism and capitalism. 310 00:22:56,800 --> 00:22:58,720 Two governments. 311 00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:00,680 You believe it can work? 312 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:02,600 It can work. 313 00:23:03,360 --> 00:23:05,080 It must work. 314 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:10,720 I think it can work because none will be oppressed. 315 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:13,280 Everyone can preserve their property. 316 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:20,000 South Korea can stay capitalist and we can still be socialist. 317 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,880 -But both... -...will be united. 318 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,520 -You think it can work? -Yes. 319 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:31,440 Could you imagine... if you say you want a reunification, 320 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:34,400 but to give up socialism? 321 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:37,560 Can you imagine that? 322 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:41,720 -We would not give it up. -Just hypothetical. 323 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:45,560 -Just by imagination. -Just by imagination... 324 00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:47,440 That you say... 325 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:52,480 you would reunite... 326 00:23:54,000 --> 00:24:00,640 but you would have to give up socialism, to be reunited. 327 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:03,000 -You wouldn't do that? -No. 328 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:07,200 Do you believe South Korea would give up capitalism, 329 00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:10,560 only to become socialist just for the reunion? 330 00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:17,600 Our question remains unanswered. 331 00:24:17,840 --> 00:24:20,440 No one else heard our conversation 332 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:25,000 and our guide only made statements loyal to the regime. 333 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:28,640 Nevertheless, there is a new guide for us in the evening. 334 00:24:28,920 --> 00:24:34,360 We can only assume that the former guide has decided to avoid us. 335 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:40,600 Kind of weird, over time, we developed closer relationships with our guides. 336 00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:43,440 So we also get personal about some things. 337 00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:47,040 For example, I am interested in whether it's not exhausting 338 00:24:47,120 --> 00:24:51,360 to be constantly on the road with tourists for periods of up to two weeks â 339 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:54,040 without coming home in between. 340 00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:57,520 One of them talks about his broken marriage 341 00:24:57,600 --> 00:24:59,880 and that the job suits him. 342 00:25:00,200 --> 00:25:02,840 Another one tells me about his four-year-old daughter, 343 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:07,040 whom he misses and who likes Disney just like my niece. 344 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:11,200 Actually the same topics as we know from home. 345 00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:15,960 And through which we get a personal insight into people's everyday lives. 346 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:26,200 It is estimated that the US Air Force dropped around 450.000 tons of bombs 347 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:30,960 and more than 30.000 tons of napalm over North Korea. 348 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:35,120 During the war, almost 90% of Pyongyang was destroyed. 349 00:25:35,200 --> 00:25:38,520 This is naturally reflected in today's cityscape. 350 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:42,400 As Berliners, we are familiar with socialist architecture. 351 00:25:42,560 --> 00:25:47,360 Nevertheless, Pyongyang somehow looks as if the architecture of the 70's 352 00:25:47,440 --> 00:25:50,440 had been combined with visions from science fiction. 353 00:25:50,880 --> 00:25:56,480 At first glance, we do not see a clear social infrastructure. 354 00:25:56,880 --> 00:26:00,240 Almost completely indiscernible without our guides. 355 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:03,800 Something we wouldn't normally have. 356 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:07,920 Back in Berlin we look for someone who can help us 357 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:11,400 and find the graduate engineer Dr. Philipp Meuser. 358 00:26:11,480 --> 00:26:15,840 Architect and publisher of the âArchitectural Guide of Pyongyangâ. 359 00:26:16,160 --> 00:26:22,040 Pyongyang was an old, homogeneous city before the Korean War. 360 00:26:22,120 --> 00:26:26,160 What happened is that after the war, Tabula rasa was made. 361 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:28,720 The old structure was completely demolished. 362 00:26:28,880 --> 00:26:34,480 The state has access to land and ownership does not matter at all. 363 00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:37,920 Urban planners think to themselves: 364 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:40,600 âThat's great, finally I can do what I always wanted to do.â 365 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:44,080 Realize utopias. And of course, that's what happened there. 366 00:26:44,160 --> 00:26:50,720 Narrow, winding alleys were replaced by wide main roads, 367 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:53,600 by modern multi-story buildings. 368 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:01,720 The architecture is inseparably interwoven with ideological goals. 369 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:03,920 When Pyongyang was re-planning, 370 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:07,000 it oriented itself on the axis of the Taedong River. 371 00:27:07,160 --> 00:27:09,200 Everywhere visual axes were created 372 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:13,080 to connect the most important monuments. 373 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:17,400 The most important axis connects the bronze monument on Mansu hill 374 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:20,560 with the memorial in honor of the founding of the party. 375 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:24,080 In addition to the recognizable road axes, 376 00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:28,840 the Sungri road forms the most representative main artery of the city. 377 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,640 It unites a large portion of the important state buildings. 378 00:27:33,080 --> 00:27:36,440 Along the triumphal arch, it leads to Mansu Hill 379 00:27:36,520 --> 00:27:38,920 directly to Kim Il Sung Square. 380 00:27:39,080 --> 00:27:44,000 The Kim-Il Sung Square is the urban and symbolic center of Pyongyang. 381 00:27:44,640 --> 00:27:46,800 From here, the optical connection 382 00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:50,400 to the municipalities on the eastern riverbank is established. 383 00:27:51,120 --> 00:27:53,000 The monument to the Juche ideology 384 00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:56,360 forms the urban development center of East Pyongyang. 385 00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,400 Another important component to the cityscape 386 00:28:05,480 --> 00:28:08,400 is the cult of personality around the Kim family. 387 00:28:18,120 --> 00:28:23,560 Again and again we see portraits, statues or life-size wax figures of the leaders. 388 00:28:23,720 --> 00:28:27,160 Ever bow to a statue in a parka? 389 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:34,200 The visit to the great monument on Mansu Hill is an absolute highlight. 390 00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:40,080 More precisely, these two bronze statues are over 20 meters high. 391 00:28:41,080 --> 00:28:44,560 Of course, all visits are based on a strict principle. 392 00:28:45,040 --> 00:28:48,520 Obligatory is the deep bow. 393 00:28:48,720 --> 00:28:51,440 We save ourselves the trouble of questioning it 394 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:54,280 and go along with everything that is asked from us. 395 00:28:54,440 --> 00:28:58,400 We don't want to be watched more closely. 396 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:02,520 It is highly illegal to film against the knowledge of the guides. 397 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:06,280 -Don't point with your finger! -Okay. 398 00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:16,280 Gregor, please put the flowers there and then come back to us 399 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:19,320 -to show our respect to the leader. -Okay. 400 00:29:28,560 --> 00:29:33,600 You also put down a bunch of flowers each time, in addition to the bow. 401 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:36,280 Often pink or red orchids. 402 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:43,720 Later we can see how the plastic-flowers are brought back to the market for resale. 403 00:29:57,200 --> 00:29:59,600 Next they show us the Kim Il Sung Place. 404 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:02,080 It serves as a parade square. 405 00:30:02,280 --> 00:30:07,160 With 75.000 square meters it's an incredibly large, open space, 406 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:09,200 right in the middle of the city. 407 00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:13,880 On the ground we find many small white dots and numbers. 408 00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:18,560 They serve as orientation for participants of mass events. 409 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:29,480 If you look over the Taedong River, you will see a tower: 410 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:32,320 The Monument of the Juche Ideology. 411 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:38,680 The 170 meter high tower was built to commemorate the merits of Kim Il Sung. 412 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:43,440 Who founded the Juche ideology in the fifties. 413 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:47,280 By now, Juche is a kind of religion in North Korea, 414 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:51,000 and the deceased rulers are worshiped like saints. 415 00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:59,320 It is firmly anchored in the North Korean system 416 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:04,360 and thus also eponymous for the Juche calendar. 417 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:09,080 Whose numbered years begin with the year of the birth of Kim Il Sung. 418 00:31:11,160 --> 00:31:13,560 Which god do you believe in? 419 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:15,280 -In myself. -Religion I mean. 420 00:31:15,360 --> 00:31:16,800 -In myself. -Yes. 421 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:17,960 In myself. 422 00:31:19,160 --> 00:31:21,000 -So you do not believe in any god? -No. 423 00:31:21,080 --> 00:31:22,560 And about you? 424 00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:23,920 I am actually a Christian. 425 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:27,440 But probably not the best Christian out there. 426 00:31:27,600 --> 00:31:34,360 Most foreigners believe in Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, various kinds... 427 00:31:34,480 --> 00:31:36,640 In our country we believe in the Juche idea. 428 00:31:36,720 --> 00:31:37,680 Okay. 429 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:40,720 In our country the Juche idea is a sort of religion. 430 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:43,880 But really, it's not our religion, it is our man! 431 00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:45,200 We believe in man. 432 00:31:45,400 --> 00:31:49,200 -Have you read some of them? -Many of them. 433 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:53,120 During the university we study that as a subject. 434 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:54,840 -As a subject. -Okay. 435 00:31:54,920 --> 00:31:57,040 Okay, so what does it say here? 436 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:00,920 âOur socialist is the one, that... 437 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:05,920 that initiate the Juche idea.â 438 00:32:06,040 --> 00:32:12,360 Our socialist means our own socialism. It is man-centered socialism. 439 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:16,760 It is the Juche idea: man is the owner of everything. 440 00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:20,240 The man decides everything, This is the Juche idea. 441 00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:25,120 You can't ask that! 442 00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:27,640 All Korean people love him. 443 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:29,600 Maybe if you ask that 444 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:32,240 to another person they will get angry! 445 00:32:32,520 --> 00:32:33,840 -Don't ask that! -Okay! 446 00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:36,680 So is he the most intelligent man in the world? 447 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:38,520 -Yes. We think that. -Okay. 448 00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:42,880 -So these are all books he wrote? -Yes, everything he wrote. 449 00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:47,520 It's a lot of books. 450 00:32:47,840 --> 00:32:49,560 How many books did he write? 451 00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:53,240 Maybe here that number is shown? No there is no number... 452 00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:56,160 Too many, many, many. I can't remember. 453 00:32:56,600 --> 00:32:59,320 We have a similar history. Your country and our country. 454 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:01,440 Our country, it's very difficult 455 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:06,680 Because of several issues between North Korea and South Korea... 456 00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:08,240 What issues? What do you mean? 457 00:33:08,320 --> 00:33:13,240 I don't know, it's sort of politics. I'm not interested in politics. 458 00:33:13,320 --> 00:33:15,440 The economy with the ideal. 459 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:17,280 -The ideal is very different. -Yes. 460 00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:20,560 -South Korean is capitalist. -Yes. 461 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:22,240 They are only think of money. 462 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:24,240 But in our country it's no capitalism, it's socialism. 463 00:33:24,320 --> 00:33:27,520 We only think of our man. Our leader, our party. 464 00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:30,960 They don't care who is president. They don't care at all. 465 00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:34,320 They only think about money. So the ideal is very different 466 00:33:34,400 --> 00:33:37,400 and the economy is also different. 467 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:43,920 They maybe have developed the economy in South Korea 468 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:47,280 and their living standard is much higher than ours. 469 00:33:48,560 --> 00:33:51,400 -You think so, it's higher? -Yes, I think so. 470 00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:53,800 -How do you know? -I think... 471 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:55,720 We've learned, we've learned. But... 472 00:33:55,880 --> 00:34:00,160 in the past times, we've learned that South Korea is rather 473 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:02,600 poor and not developed. 474 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:06,880 But after maybe ten years later, they developed much 475 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:11,440 and what TV news and some foreigners said that South Korea is rather developed, 476 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:12,440 regarding Economy. 477 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:16,440 But they depend on other countries economies, 478 00:34:16,520 --> 00:34:19,000 especially the US economy. 479 00:34:19,080 --> 00:34:22,120 But our country has a self reliance economy. 480 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:23,760 Developed by ourselves. 481 00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:25,280 Our goods are not good. 482 00:34:25,360 --> 00:34:26,960 Sometimes it's rather rough, 483 00:34:27,040 --> 00:34:31,720 but we love ours, because it was made by ourself. 484 00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:33,120 But they don't have that. 485 00:34:33,240 --> 00:34:36,040 So for example the US, 486 00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:41,160 they cut the line of the national economy, but they can't develop themselves. 487 00:34:41,320 --> 00:34:42,200 Okay. 488 00:34:42,320 --> 00:34:43,760 So we're proud of us! 489 00:34:49,880 --> 00:34:52,040 -Thank you for your cooperation. -Thank you very much. 490 00:34:52,120 --> 00:34:53,400 Thanks for all the informations. 491 00:34:53,480 --> 00:34:56,400 Thank you. Sorry for my poor english. 492 00:34:56,880 --> 00:34:58,360 -Your english is great. -Thank you. 493 00:34:58,440 --> 00:34:59,720 -No, seriously. -Bye. 494 00:35:03,240 --> 00:35:06,720 After a few days we notice how the constant propaganda 495 00:35:06,880 --> 00:35:09,320 does not pass over us without leaving a mark. 496 00:35:10,560 --> 00:35:12,760 The strict program of discussions, 497 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:16,040 information and impressions being presented 498 00:35:16,120 --> 00:35:17,760 leaves us hardly time to think. 499 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:23,640 Our next destination is the cemetery of the Revolutionary Heroes. 500 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:27,160 In the cemetery, famous personalities are paid honor to. 501 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:32,400 For example, here is the tomb of Kim Il Song's first wife 502 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:34,040 and Kim Jong Il's mother: 503 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:35,520 Kim Jong Suk. 504 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:41,720 -What are we supposed to do? -Buying flowers. 505 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:43,080 Okay. And then? 506 00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:46,000 Placing them up on the tomb of the unknown soldier. 507 00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:46,880 Okay. 508 00:35:49,320 --> 00:35:51,120 Thank you! Gamsahamnida! 509 00:35:52,040 --> 00:35:53,600 Gamsihammdamm. 510 00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:55,960 Gamsaham... Gamsa-hamdi-am. 511 00:35:56,120 --> 00:35:58,000 I have it now too: Gamsahamnidam. 512 00:35:58,080 --> 00:35:59,080 Gamsahamnida. 513 00:35:59,160 --> 00:36:00,400 Gamsahamnida. 514 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:02,880 I thought there was an ânâ at the end? Right? 515 00:36:03,000 --> 00:36:03,960 Gamsahamnida. 516 00:36:10,760 --> 00:36:16,080 So you place two larger bouquets there and one at the top. 517 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:20,240 Then after you've set the flowers down, 518 00:36:20,720 --> 00:36:25,600 then we have a mourning minute. 519 00:36:26,760 --> 00:36:31,040 But not a minute just a few seconds. 520 00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:36,080 -So please, this and this... -On the upper staircase, right? 521 00:36:36,160 --> 00:36:37,280 -Yes. -Okay. 522 00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:39,360 -And then come back here. -Yes. 523 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:48,760 Many of the people buried here are war heroes who were martyred. 524 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:55,400 Back then Korea was a Japanese colony and... 525 00:36:56,120 --> 00:37:03,080 this man was betrayed by a Korean traitor and was arrested. 526 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:07,000 He died in prison, 527 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:13,080 because he bit off his own tongue instead of talking. 528 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:19,160 But the Japanese did not try to save his life. 529 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:24,680 So he bled to death. 530 00:37:28,320 --> 00:37:29,120 Courageous. 531 00:37:29,880 --> 00:37:34,400 Also this time there is no time to delve into with the many stories. 532 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:37,480 Our next stop though, 533 00:37:37,560 --> 00:37:41,440 is one of the most exciting stops of the entire journey. 534 00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:52,360 The rush is great. The excitement can be felt everywhere. 535 00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:55,480 A North Korean is â visibly against his will 536 00:38:55,560 --> 00:38:57,200 led away by two soldiers. 537 00:38:57,440 --> 00:38:59,760 But no time to go into it further. 538 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:01,240 It's on. 539 00:39:09,160 --> 00:39:10,560 ARIRANG! 540 00:39:10,720 --> 00:39:16,640 A more impressive artistic display I have never seen before or since. 541 00:39:22,360 --> 00:39:27,040 More than 100.000 persons take part in this dance and gymnastics show. 542 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:32,920 The background is like a mosaic â 543 00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:36,480 thousands of children hold up colorful cardboard cards 544 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:39,520 and turn them over with lightning precision 545 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:42,320 to form various pictures. 546 00:40:02,200 --> 00:40:06,320 The Arirang Festival takes place in the First of May Stadium. 547 00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:10,520 With 114.000 seats, 548 00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:14,480 it is the largest stadium in the world. 549 00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:36,680 Arirang is one of the most incredible events I have ever seen! 550 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:41,120 How is it possible that everyone participates in such an act? 551 00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:44,880 We ask our guides where to begin in North Korea 552 00:41:44,960 --> 00:41:47,840 to make such events a success? 553 00:41:49,240 --> 00:41:51,200 To answer our question, 554 00:41:51,320 --> 00:41:55,400 they take us to the Pyongyang Students Palace the the next day. 555 00:42:09,200 --> 00:42:13,160 It is a kind of educational institution. 556 00:42:13,440 --> 00:42:16,520 These can be found everywhere in North Korea. 557 00:42:16,760 --> 00:42:20,240 The student palace has space for around 4.000 students 558 00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:22,440 and thus plays not an insignificant role 559 00:42:22,520 --> 00:42:25,920 with children and young people in North Korea. 560 00:42:41,080 --> 00:42:43,520 We stop by various classrooms 561 00:42:43,600 --> 00:42:46,280 where groups of children are already expecting us. 562 00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:49,680 Music, sports, dance, handcraft â 563 00:42:49,760 --> 00:42:51,400 The children â some of whom are still quite young â 564 00:42:51,480 --> 00:42:54,080 amaze with their impressively advanced skills. 565 00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:09,440 I wonder if I could have achieved so much perfection at that age? 566 00:45:09,560 --> 00:45:14,760 And what effort would it take to be able to show this perfection at that age? 567 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:19,240 At least now I understand a little better 568 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:22,000 what motivates an individual 569 00:45:22,120 --> 00:45:26,280 to be part of a huge mosaic for several hours. 570 00:45:48,400 --> 00:45:51,440 Another station is the flower show. 571 00:45:51,560 --> 00:45:55,040 It is located in the Kim-il-sungi-je-Kim-jong-ilie 572 00:45:55,160 --> 00:45:56,720 exhibition hall. 573 00:45:57,120 --> 00:45:58,240 Yes, exactly. 574 00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:01,800 The Kimilsungia and Kimjongilia Exhibition Hall. 575 00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:07,040 Prevalent in all the state propaganda 576 00:46:07,120 --> 00:46:09,640 there is an element we find everywhere, 577 00:46:10,040 --> 00:46:15,840 and that is the embodiment of the ruler 578 00:46:15,920 --> 00:46:17,200 in the form of flowers. 579 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:22,200 These are breeds of botanicals from outside North Korea, 580 00:46:22,280 --> 00:46:24,520 donated to the people of North Korea. 581 00:46:24,680 --> 00:46:31,640 This becomes an attempt to embody the ruler 582 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:38,040 into something that will survive over many generations, 583 00:46:38,440 --> 00:46:44,560 so that the ruler is omnipresent. 584 00:46:44,680 --> 00:46:47,640 There are flower exhibitions, with loral competitions: 585 00:46:47,720 --> 00:46:49,800 âWho has the most beautiful Kimilsungia?â 586 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:53,000 The hall is named after the orchid âKim Ill Sungiaâ 587 00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:55,720 and the begonia âKim Jong Iliaâ. 588 00:46:55,840 --> 00:46:59,720 The entire hall is filled with flowers arranged to form picturesque scenes. 589 00:46:59,920 --> 00:47:02,640 These are combined with photographs of the rulers 590 00:47:02,720 --> 00:47:05,720 or models of missiles and nuclear bombs. 591 00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:08,080 What else? 592 00:47:09,560 --> 00:47:12,320 This exhibition hall consist of three halls 593 00:47:12,760 --> 00:47:15,360 and this is the central hall. 594 00:47:15,480 --> 00:47:17,520 -Now we go upstairs. -Okay. 595 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:19,720 Our master Kim Jong-un 596 00:47:19,800 --> 00:47:23,640 was selected to be the most famous President in the world. 597 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:25,920 Okay, I didn't know that. 598 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:27,400 Who selected him? 599 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:31,160 -By the people in the United States. -Okay. 600 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:32,360 Interesting. 601 00:47:32,480 --> 00:47:33,640 They could not win the war. 602 00:47:33,960 --> 00:47:35,360 Do you know why? 603 00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:36,640 It's because of him. 604 00:47:36,760 --> 00:47:40,680 It's because of his outstanding strategies and tactics, 605 00:47:40,920 --> 00:47:43,640 and his belief in all our soldiers. 606 00:47:43,800 --> 00:47:46,720 As well as our soldiers, who paid back to his love, 607 00:47:46,800 --> 00:47:48,400 -with their lives. -Okay. 608 00:47:48,560 --> 00:47:51,320 -And this one? -It says celebration. 609 00:47:51,920 --> 00:47:55,160 -And 60th anniversary of the victory. -Ah okay, nice! 610 00:47:55,840 --> 00:47:59,000 He is the hero and the son of our nation. 611 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:01,840 -That's it? -Yes. 612 00:48:02,920 --> 00:48:07,080 And Kim Ill Sungia and Kim Jong-Ilia won two gold medals. 613 00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:13,920 At the horticulture Exhibition in China in 2006 and 2011. 614 00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:18,200 And Kim Jong-ill won a lot of gold medals. 615 00:48:18,280 --> 00:48:20,200 -Let me tell you? -Yes. 616 00:48:20,320 --> 00:48:23,800 Kim Jong-ill won a special prize and golden medal 617 00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:27,440 in Czechoslovakia, 618 00:48:27,520 --> 00:48:31,040 they hold a international flower show in 1991. 619 00:48:31,240 --> 00:48:34,000 He won a special prize and golden medal. 620 00:48:34,480 --> 00:48:39,440 In 1999, Kunming in China 621 00:48:39,520 --> 00:48:44,040 they hold the horticulture exhibition and he won the special price, 622 00:48:44,120 --> 00:48:46,160 -grand medal. -Okay. 623 00:48:46,360 --> 00:48:50,520 So that religiously worshipped figure 624 00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:53,120 in the form of a flower 625 00:48:53,280 --> 00:48:58,400 can be raised anywhere, on a balcony, in a factory, in schools. 626 00:48:58,600 --> 00:49:01,200 The people can identify with it. 627 00:49:01,400 --> 00:49:04,920 On the other side, this flower 628 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:07,360 is not only as physical flower, 629 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:11,840 it also works on posters 630 00:49:12,080 --> 00:49:13,920 or other forms of propaganda elements, 631 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:16,000 which are also present everywhere in the society. 632 00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:21,600 One of the last destinations on our journey 633 00:49:21,680 --> 00:49:24,440 is the Great Study Hall of the People. 634 00:49:25,040 --> 00:49:27,040 It is referred as âThe Learning Centerâ. 635 00:49:27,440 --> 00:49:30,920 We are told that everyone can come here in their free time. 636 00:49:31,520 --> 00:49:33,680 The system is probably comparable 637 00:49:33,760 --> 00:49:36,360 to those of the german adult education centers. 638 00:49:36,840 --> 00:49:41,440 According to North Korean media, it houses over thirty million books. 639 00:49:41,640 --> 00:49:45,880 Including a variety of writings and music from abroad. 640 00:49:46,680 --> 00:49:50,360 We are invited to take part in a German class. 641 00:49:50,680 --> 00:49:53,080 In this class there are many lectures. 642 00:49:53,200 --> 00:49:56,960 -For example, we have a german class too. -Okay. 643 00:49:57,760 --> 00:50:00,360 The german class students study german, now. 644 00:50:00,880 --> 00:50:02,560 -I will show you. -That would be great. 645 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:04,440 Maybe we can even talk to them. 646 00:50:05,680 --> 00:50:07,400 -German lecture. -Okay. 647 00:50:09,600 --> 00:50:10,600 Good Morning. 648 00:50:13,640 --> 00:50:16,440 Can we join you? 649 00:50:18,400 --> 00:50:19,760 Sure, we are just taking a break. 650 00:50:20,200 --> 00:50:21,120 Please. 651 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:25,120 -Please have a seat. -Okay. 652 00:50:25,440 --> 00:50:27,520 I am Philipp and this is Gregor. 653 00:50:28,320 --> 00:50:29,880 Sarang hae yo. 654 00:50:33,760 --> 00:50:35,240 I love you. 655 00:50:38,640 --> 00:50:42,480 He said, he would like to learn more about the âHofbräuhausâ. 656 00:50:43,000 --> 00:50:44,920 Then he's not the right person to ask. 657 00:50:45,640 --> 00:50:46,680 He comes from Munich! 658 00:50:46,760 --> 00:50:51,560 That's the Royal Court Brewery in Munich, in the centre of city. 659 00:50:51,720 --> 00:50:55,640 It's a gigantic hall, a really big hall, 660 00:50:55,840 --> 00:50:57,960 with long tables, like the one here. 661 00:50:58,280 --> 00:51:01,560 There people sit and drink beer and listen to music. 662 00:51:01,880 --> 00:51:04,800 They have big glasses â have you seen pictures? 663 00:51:05,280 --> 00:51:08,800 -Oh yeah! -Yeah, big glasses. One liter. 664 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:12,480 It hurts your hand to lift it. 665 00:51:13,280 --> 00:51:15,680 Men are only allowed to hold it with one hand. 666 00:51:15,760 --> 00:51:18,440 I understand most of it. 667 00:51:18,520 --> 00:51:21,840 -But one question... -Yes? 668 00:51:23,040 --> 00:51:25,240 What is âKu'dammâ? 669 00:51:25,320 --> 00:51:28,440 That is the short form, a slang 670 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:32,200 for the word âKurfürstendammâ. 671 00:51:39,160 --> 00:51:40,920 -I'll write it down for you, alright? -Yes. 672 00:51:41,160 --> 00:51:42,160 Just right here? Okay... 673 00:51:42,960 --> 00:51:44,120 It's written... 674 00:51:45,400 --> 00:51:49,320 That is the biggest street in Berlin, where you can go shopping. 675 00:51:49,400 --> 00:51:51,680 -Yes, shopping mile. -Exactly. 676 00:51:51,840 --> 00:51:54,440 The short form is âKu'dammâ. 677 00:51:55,520 --> 00:51:59,920 When can I come to Berlin? 678 00:52:01,240 --> 00:52:02,440 I hope soon. 679 00:52:02,920 --> 00:52:04,520 I hope very, very soon, sure. 680 00:52:04,600 --> 00:52:06,560 -I hope to see you soon. -Exactly. 681 00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:09,680 I hope to see you soon again. Exactly. 682 00:52:10,680 --> 00:52:12,680 -Do you have a family? -Yes. 683 00:52:12,960 --> 00:52:16,680 -How many people are in your family? -I have an older sister, 684 00:52:16,920 --> 00:52:19,400 a mother, a father 685 00:52:19,840 --> 00:52:22,640 and also still one grandmother. 686 00:52:23,200 --> 00:52:25,880 So to live with your grandmother, parents and children, 687 00:52:26,040 --> 00:52:28,040 how does that work? 688 00:52:29,200 --> 00:52:31,440 Actually pretty good! 689 00:52:32,640 --> 00:52:35,680 You guys speak very well for taken German only for six months. 690 00:52:35,800 --> 00:52:39,680 When I think about learning Korean for only six months... 691 00:52:41,400 --> 00:52:42,960 I could speak six words! 692 00:52:43,520 --> 00:52:45,320 Good bye. Thank you very much. 693 00:52:45,760 --> 00:52:46,880 -Bye. -Bye. 694 00:52:47,600 --> 00:52:49,880 Thanks. Take care. 695 00:52:50,480 --> 00:52:52,120 -Bye. -Bye. 696 00:52:52,360 --> 00:52:54,920 -I hope we see each other again! -I hope so too. 697 00:52:55,040 --> 00:52:57,480 Here, in Berlin or anywhere in Germany. 698 00:52:58,240 --> 00:52:59,200 Bye. 699 00:52:59,520 --> 00:53:00,520 Bye. 700 00:53:02,880 --> 00:53:06,600 In moments like these, I'm not sure what to think. 701 00:53:07,040 --> 00:53:10,760 I mean, does he really think we'll see each other again? 702 00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:13,840 If so, how does he imagine it happening? 703 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:17,760 Somehow the situation makes me sad. 704 00:53:31,400 --> 00:53:32,120 Well... 705 00:53:32,200 --> 00:53:36,480 The large study hall of the people is the last stop on our journey. 706 00:53:37,560 --> 00:53:40,240 Afterwards we are off to the airport. 707 00:53:42,280 --> 00:53:44,600 We quickly realized that it's difficult 708 00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:47,480 to get an objective picture of the country. 709 00:53:47,880 --> 00:53:50,800 Instead, we see a country of staged superlatives. 710 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:55,920 We asked a lot of questions but listened much more often. 711 00:53:56,160 --> 00:53:59,520 We were seldom able to choose the topics. 712 00:54:00,880 --> 00:54:04,560 Probably the reason that we arrived with many questions, 713 00:54:04,800 --> 00:54:07,960 but we flew home with many of them unanswered though. 714 00:54:10,200 --> 00:54:13,360 Of course, our experience is only scratching the surface 715 00:54:13,480 --> 00:54:15,720 of what the North Korean people are experiencing. 716 00:54:17,440 --> 00:54:20,440 Nevertheless, I came one step closer to an answer. 717 00:54:21,360 --> 00:54:27,000 I developed a sense of what it means to live in a totalitarian state. 718 00:54:27,560 --> 00:54:32,160 The feeling, when you cannot freely express your opinion 719 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:36,800 and instead play along for fear of the enormous consequences. 720 00:54:37,800 --> 00:54:39,800 For my part, I'm relieved 721 00:54:40,160 --> 00:54:43,480 when I'm on the plane and I know that my constant filming 722 00:54:43,560 --> 00:54:45,720 can no longer bring consequences. 723 00:54:47,080 --> 00:54:50,040 What remains is a journey full of contrasts. 724 00:54:50,880 --> 00:54:56,320 The impressions are deep and won't let me go throughout the following week. 725 00:54:57,440 --> 00:54:59,040 It was an exciting journey. 726 00:54:59,920 --> 00:55:01,680 Nevertheless, I assumed that, 727 00:55:01,760 --> 00:55:05,720 I will not travel to North Korea again anytime soon. 728 00:55:08,800 --> 00:55:09,880 ...until I found out, 729 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:12,960 you can run a Marathon in Pyongyang! 730 00:55:19,320 --> 00:55:25,400 After all, I just run to Las Vegas through the desert all the way from LA. 731 00:55:25,480 --> 00:55:27,080 Running is my thing. 732 00:55:27,320 --> 00:55:30,480 So why not run a Marathon in Pyongyang? 733 00:55:30,880 --> 00:55:34,880 It's the only way to walk through town without the accompaniment of a guide! 734 00:55:38,480 --> 00:55:40,960 Also this year our entry is endangered. 735 00:55:41,160 --> 00:55:43,640 This time, through the escalating conflict 736 00:55:43,760 --> 00:55:46,360 between North Korea and the United States. 737 00:55:46,800 --> 00:55:50,280 The last news we caught before we left 738 00:55:50,400 --> 00:55:53,280 was marked by aggressive posturing by both powers 739 00:55:53,840 --> 00:55:56,120 So we let ourselves register with the crisis provision list 740 00:55:56,200 --> 00:55:58,200 of the Federal Foreign Office. 741 00:55:58,960 --> 00:56:00,200 Together with four friends, 742 00:56:00,280 --> 00:56:04,760 we left from Vladivostok to Pyongyang on the 7th of April, 2017. 743 00:56:10,240 --> 00:56:13,920 We're finally about to board the flight 744 00:56:14,040 --> 00:56:16,800 to Pyongyang, North Korea. 745 00:56:16,880 --> 00:56:18,360 The tension mounts. 746 00:56:19,760 --> 00:56:23,240 We are told that the airline has only four planes. 747 00:56:23,760 --> 00:56:27,440 Probably the reason for our nine-hour delay. 748 00:56:27,720 --> 00:56:31,920 It's now 8pm, we are waiting on our plane 749 00:56:32,000 --> 00:56:33,480 which is right over there. 750 00:56:33,760 --> 00:56:37,520 We'll hopefully land in Pyongyang in one and a half hours. 751 00:56:37,640 --> 00:56:43,000 It's two nights before the start of the Marathon, 752 00:56:43,480 --> 00:56:46,000 which is the most important night for me. 753 00:56:46,080 --> 00:56:49,640 Now we're trying to shake off the jet lag from the flight to Vladivostok, 754 00:56:49,720 --> 00:56:54,000 a time difference of eight hours. 755 00:56:54,320 --> 00:56:55,640 But all good. 756 00:57:08,840 --> 00:57:12,800 The state airline of North Korea is called Air Koryo. 757 00:57:13,160 --> 00:57:15,000 With the exception of two airplanes, 758 00:57:15,080 --> 00:57:19,080 operation in the European Union is prohibited for safety reasons. 759 00:57:19,840 --> 00:57:22,520 From the look of the plane we fly to Pyongyang â 760 00:57:22,600 --> 00:57:24,120 I can see why. 761 00:57:25,360 --> 00:57:29,080 I've only known such aircraft from museums. 762 00:57:29,520 --> 00:57:33,960 The interior seems to be the original from 1960s. 763 00:57:49,120 --> 00:57:53,720 Upon our arrival, we get to know our two guardians for the coming week. 764 00:57:54,240 --> 00:57:56,560 This is the second time for you in our country? 765 00:57:56,840 --> 00:58:00,600 We have been here for the 60 years celebration of the Korean wars. 766 00:58:01,120 --> 00:58:02,480 We really liked it. 767 00:58:06,200 --> 00:58:10,480 Since our visit in 2013, a lot has changed. 768 00:58:10,840 --> 00:58:12,400 New residential areas have emerged 769 00:58:12,600 --> 00:58:15,440 and Pyongyang is no longer completely in the dark. 770 00:58:15,920 --> 00:58:19,080 At least not on the days for the marathon. 771 00:58:19,960 --> 00:58:23,040 That's a new skyscraper there, right? Wow! It's huge. 772 00:58:23,120 --> 00:58:25,000 The one with the lights in the back? 773 00:58:30,840 --> 00:58:32,040 Very beautiful. 774 00:58:36,840 --> 00:58:39,240 Back to the Koryo Hotel... 775 00:58:39,720 --> 00:58:43,800 Like on our first trip, the modalities will be discussed first. 776 00:58:50,360 --> 00:58:53,160 Why don't we sit down and talk about the program? 777 00:58:53,240 --> 00:58:54,600 Yes, you are right. 778 00:58:54,800 --> 00:58:56,960 Full marathon runners will start 779 00:58:57,040 --> 00:59:03,320 and after five minutes half marathon and ten kilometers runners will start. 780 00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:07,920 And what time are we going to leave the hotel on sunday morning? 781 00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:12,120 Sunday morning we leave at 6:40 am. 782 00:59:12,880 --> 00:59:15,240 And then we go to the statues of the leaders 783 00:59:15,320 --> 00:59:17,720 to show your respect to our leaders. 784 00:59:17,800 --> 00:59:20,160 -The bronze statues we saw? -Yes, the bronze statues. 785 00:59:20,480 --> 00:59:22,560 And the we'll go to the Kim Il Sung Square 786 00:59:22,640 --> 00:59:26,320 where the military parades and mass dancing takes place. 787 00:59:27,040 --> 00:59:30,680 Do you have a wheelchair for me for sunday to do this after the marathon? 788 00:59:31,160 --> 00:59:33,720 -That's right in the afternoon. -That's why I'm asking. 789 00:59:33,960 --> 00:59:36,440 -Which floor do we stay? Seventh? -Third, no? 790 00:59:36,920 --> 00:59:39,560 -What is our floor? -Thirty-three! 791 00:59:41,080 --> 00:59:43,000 -33rd floor. -33rd floor? 792 00:59:43,080 --> 00:59:46,960 Building number 2. 33rd floor and I think room number was 27. 793 00:59:47,040 --> 00:59:49,240 I think we stayed here last time. 794 00:59:52,200 --> 00:59:54,040 Really? Good memory! 795 00:59:54,120 --> 00:59:55,240 I think so. 796 00:59:55,840 --> 00:59:57,200 -It could be. -Yeah, it could be. 797 00:59:57,800 --> 00:59:59,720 -Good night! -Good night! 798 00:59:59,800 --> 01:00:00,880 Good night. 799 01:00:02,120 --> 01:00:04,320 Afterwards, as it was four years ago, 800 01:00:04,400 --> 01:00:08,720 it's back to the thirty-third floor â and back to the exact same room. 801 01:00:09,120 --> 01:00:10,800 I cannot get rid of the feeling 802 01:00:10,880 --> 01:00:13,960 that there are no such coincidences in North Korea. 803 01:00:15,120 --> 01:00:17,000 During our first night in the hotel, 804 01:00:17,200 --> 01:00:20,960 I realize that I am rapidly getting sick. 805 01:00:22,040 --> 01:00:26,440 Something I ate in the last 24 hours appears not to be agreeing with me. 806 01:00:28,360 --> 01:00:30,520 Nevertheless, I visit together with the others 807 01:00:30,600 --> 01:00:32,320 the Pyongyang subway system. 808 01:00:32,520 --> 01:00:36,200 The deepest mass transit network in the world. 809 01:00:47,520 --> 01:00:51,400 In Pyongyang a subway ride is a highlight for every Berliner. 810 01:00:51,840 --> 01:00:53,160 At the end of the 1990s, 811 01:00:53,240 --> 01:00:56,480 several trains from the Berlin underground were sold to North Korea 812 01:00:56,640 --> 01:00:59,000 and are still in use today. 813 01:01:15,680 --> 01:01:18,800 Already on the escalator one notices a pleasant difference 814 01:01:18,880 --> 01:01:20,800 a pleasant difference to our train stations at home: 815 01:01:21,360 --> 01:01:24,680 The total lack of advertising. Nothing screaming for you to buy. 816 01:01:24,760 --> 01:01:26,720 Wherever advertising posters would normally hang, 817 01:01:26,840 --> 01:01:30,360 instead there are elaborately designed mosaics on the walls. 818 01:01:30,640 --> 01:01:34,360 But the colorful motifs are rich in propaganda. 819 01:01:53,440 --> 01:01:56,840 In addition to the portraits of Kim Il Sung and his son Kim Jong Il, 820 01:01:56,960 --> 01:01:59,160 everything inside is just as it used to be. 821 01:01:59,960 --> 01:02:02,080 Even the scratch marks of Berlin graffiti artists 822 01:02:02,160 --> 01:02:04,240 can still be found on the windowpanes. 823 01:02:04,960 --> 01:02:07,600 The route network, created at the end of the 1960's, 824 01:02:07,680 --> 01:02:09,760 is supposed to have around 30 stations. 825 01:02:10,400 --> 01:02:14,440 These in turn should in part be provided with integrated escape tunnels. 826 01:02:15,200 --> 01:02:17,480 We do not notice any evidence of this. 827 01:02:53,680 --> 01:02:58,320 During our visit to the subway, my health is rapidly declining. 828 01:02:59,280 --> 01:03:02,800 On the escalator I hit rock bottom for the first time. 829 01:03:03,160 --> 01:03:05,520 I need to go immediately back to the hotel. 830 01:03:08,320 --> 01:03:10,960 Unfortunately I woke up this morning 831 01:03:11,040 --> 01:03:17,160 and after breakfast I began having massive stomach problems. 832 01:03:17,640 --> 01:03:23,360 It started when we visited the subway, when I couldn't hold it back anymore. 833 01:03:23,840 --> 01:03:29,000 It's some kind of stomach flu, virus or whatever. 834 01:03:29,880 --> 01:03:34,560 The problem is, I'm supposed to run a Marathon tomorrow. 835 01:03:34,680 --> 01:03:37,720 I'll wait until tomorrow morning, it can't really go on like this. 836 01:03:37,800 --> 01:03:40,440 Hopefully I will get better overnight. 837 01:03:50,080 --> 01:03:52,920 It is the 12th April 2017 838 01:03:53,000 --> 01:03:55,440 and the 4th Marathon in Pyongyang 839 01:03:55,520 --> 01:03:57,880 where foreigners are allowed to participate. 840 01:03:58,080 --> 01:04:00,120 This year it is a special marathon. 841 01:04:00,840 --> 01:04:04,040 Instead of the previous four times ten-kilometer rounds 842 01:04:04,120 --> 01:04:05,640 around the Kim-Il Sung Stadium. 843 01:04:05,720 --> 01:04:08,400 It is now for the first time across the city 844 01:04:08,520 --> 01:04:10,960 and at kilometer 21 back again. 845 01:04:11,200 --> 01:04:13,280 Due to my state of health, 846 01:04:13,480 --> 01:04:18,240 my stomach is empty and my fluids are anything but topped up. 847 01:04:30,480 --> 01:04:32,360 I've felt better before... 848 01:04:32,440 --> 01:04:36,800 But I'll try my luck, maybe I'll make it, 849 01:04:36,920 --> 01:04:39,040 or at least run a half Marathon. 850 01:04:44,680 --> 01:04:47,160 Similar to what is permitted at special locations, 851 01:04:47,440 --> 01:04:51,080 filming is now also allowed at certain events. 852 01:04:51,600 --> 01:04:54,960 In general however, the rule has not eased. 853 01:04:55,440 --> 01:04:58,720 This year the prohibition of taking photos out of the moving bus 854 01:04:58,880 --> 01:05:00,640 is even more controlled. 855 01:05:01,120 --> 01:05:04,480 I enter the Kim Il Sung Stadium for the first time. 856 01:05:04,560 --> 01:05:08,800 40.000 people are there to watch and cheer on the athletes. 857 01:05:27,080 --> 01:05:29,520 It's time. Yesterday at this time 858 01:05:29,600 --> 01:05:32,200 I was laid out in the bathroom. 859 01:05:32,720 --> 01:05:34,760 Today after three bananas 860 01:05:34,840 --> 01:05:36,320 and a little toast, 861 01:05:36,400 --> 01:05:38,240 I'm ready to give it a try. 862 01:05:38,400 --> 01:05:40,120 Let's see how far I get. 863 01:06:24,720 --> 01:06:28,080 From the stadium, the route goes past the victory arch. 864 01:06:28,400 --> 01:06:31,480 The people on the roadside cheer for the runners. 865 01:06:31,760 --> 01:06:35,680 I can only guess who was ordered as a spectator to the roadside 866 01:06:35,760 --> 01:06:37,560 and who is here voluntarily. 867 01:06:37,680 --> 01:06:41,320 All that matters to me right now is that I feel supported. 868 01:06:42,320 --> 01:06:44,480 In North Korea very many things are staged, 869 01:06:44,920 --> 01:06:47,760 you notice this from time to time as a visitor. 870 01:06:48,640 --> 01:06:51,560 Interesting is the question of whether or not this should be considered wrong, 871 01:06:51,800 --> 01:06:55,160 for the people and also the leaders. 872 01:06:55,240 --> 01:06:58,320 They see their participation as part of the âtotal packageâ 873 01:06:58,840 --> 01:07:03,640 and want to make sure that the runners are not running through an empty city, 874 01:07:03,720 --> 01:07:07,080 they want the runners to be seeing people cheering for them. 875 01:07:07,600 --> 01:07:11,440 We take it as a deception, of course. 876 01:07:11,520 --> 01:07:12,760 I believe in the reality though, 877 01:07:12,840 --> 01:07:15,920 from the point of view of the North Korean, it's a bit of both. 878 01:07:23,400 --> 01:07:24,640 Kilometer seven. 879 01:07:25,080 --> 01:07:26,280 It's going okay. 880 01:07:34,400 --> 01:07:36,320 Our guardian tells us 881 01:07:36,400 --> 01:07:39,720 that all runners who need more than four hours 882 01:07:39,840 --> 01:07:42,200 will be picked up by a yellow bus. 883 01:07:43,080 --> 01:07:46,000 Kilometer 16 is behind me... 884 01:07:46,600 --> 01:07:49,160 I'm pretty... 885 01:07:50,080 --> 01:07:52,920 surprised, that I can run at all. 886 01:07:59,280 --> 01:08:00,920 Twelve kilometers to go. 887 01:08:01,600 --> 01:08:02,880 Oh, I'm dead! 888 01:08:12,360 --> 01:08:15,920 From kilometer 30 all water stocks are empty. 889 01:08:16,200 --> 01:08:18,640 As the runners of the ten-kilometer run 890 01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:21,720 and the half-marathon run the same distance, 891 01:08:21,840 --> 01:08:26,000 is this my last water bottle that I get for the rest of the track. 892 01:08:30,440 --> 01:08:31,680 Kilometer 41. 893 01:08:33,680 --> 01:08:34,880 I made it. 894 01:08:36,760 --> 01:08:38,880 That was a hard fight. 895 01:08:39,800 --> 01:08:41,280 But anyway... 896 01:08:41,600 --> 01:08:44,280 I don't feel my legs anymore, it's kilometer 41 897 01:08:44,880 --> 01:08:46,240 I'm almost at the stadium... 898 01:08:47,040 --> 01:08:49,160 and nothing can stop me anymore. 899 01:09:18,400 --> 01:09:20,400 At the finish, it feels like 900 01:09:20,560 --> 01:09:22,600 I'm drying out from the inside. 901 01:09:23,000 --> 01:09:25,840 Even at the finish, there's no water. 902 01:09:28,120 --> 01:09:30,920 I'll pay for that later! 903 01:09:31,520 --> 01:09:35,440 I spend the rest of the trip in bed with a fever. 904 01:09:42,880 --> 01:09:44,440 You are crazy. 905 01:09:45,240 --> 01:09:48,160 They just don't have any water anymore. Not here, not on the track. 906 01:09:48,840 --> 01:09:51,440 -They're sadistic. -We're getting you water right now. 907 01:09:52,120 --> 01:09:54,760 Normally after a Marathon I would relax 908 01:09:55,040 --> 01:09:57,760 and do something good for my body â 909 01:09:58,080 --> 01:09:59,520 especially this time. 910 01:10:00,080 --> 01:10:04,000 But as in 2013, our 2017 trip 911 01:10:04,240 --> 01:10:07,880 is also an overload of information and sightseeing stops. 912 01:10:08,320 --> 01:10:12,120 -Exhausted? -Yes, my legs, as you can imagine. 913 01:10:13,320 --> 01:10:15,960 Especially after yesterday, because usually I would eat a lot 914 01:10:16,040 --> 01:10:18,240 the day before. But yesterday this was not possible. 915 01:10:18,320 --> 01:10:20,840 So I had to go the the start without energy. 916 01:10:21,200 --> 01:10:24,000 -So this was really a war. -Yes. 917 01:10:24,960 --> 01:10:27,280 So instead of driving back to our hotel, 918 01:10:27,360 --> 01:10:29,840 we had already packed our bags the evening before 919 01:10:29,960 --> 01:10:33,880 to set out on a planned four-hour drive across the country. 920 01:10:50,520 --> 01:10:52,720 The roads are full of potholes. 921 01:10:53,120 --> 01:10:56,600 During our journey, we often bump our heads in the bus 922 01:10:56,720 --> 01:10:59,040 or slam against the window while sleeping. 923 01:10:59,120 --> 01:11:01,520 It quickly becomes a running gag with our guides. 924 01:11:02,320 --> 01:11:08,920 In general, we have great luck with our guides in 2017 as we did in 2013. 925 01:11:09,280 --> 01:11:12,120 We can talk about lots of things halfway openly 926 01:11:12,240 --> 01:11:16,160 and have plenty of situations where we have a lot of fun together. 927 01:11:17,400 --> 01:11:21,360 Our destination is the Masik-yong Ski Resort, 928 01:11:21,480 --> 01:11:23,200 just off the east coast of North Korea. 929 01:11:24,240 --> 01:11:29,760 Its modern hotel is part of North Korea's only ski resort. 930 01:11:35,880 --> 01:11:40,000 Now we're going to see the breakfast room of our bobsled cabin hotel. 931 01:11:44,280 --> 01:11:47,720 The interior design is inspired by alpine ski huts. 932 01:11:57,680 --> 01:12:03,400 Arriving at the hotel, we notice that my Marathon medal is dated 2016. 933 01:12:03,480 --> 01:12:05,840 And also with our two ten-kilometer-runners 934 01:12:06,040 --> 01:12:07,720 they made a mistake: 935 01:12:08,040 --> 01:12:10,760 Although they had reached the finish together, 936 01:12:10,920 --> 01:12:14,960 they were presented with two completely different times on their certificates. 937 01:12:28,920 --> 01:12:31,280 In the evening we go to a restaurant across the street 938 01:12:31,360 --> 01:12:33,400 where we eat Korean barbecue. 939 01:12:34,800 --> 01:12:38,120 After a few bottles of soju and a really nice dinner, 940 01:12:38,200 --> 01:12:42,800 we ask our guides and hotel staff if they would sing karaoke for us. 941 01:13:07,520 --> 01:13:11,800 Arirang is the name of a Korean Folk Song. 942 01:13:11,960 --> 01:13:17,320 It's about a young woman who sings to her lover 943 01:13:17,800 --> 01:13:22,280 and wishes that he will soon come home, which is actually a very common theme. 944 01:13:22,560 --> 01:13:26,760 But of course the emphasis is on the sadness of separation 945 01:13:26,840 --> 01:13:29,000 between these two sides. 946 01:13:29,480 --> 01:13:32,920 The concept is used today , especially in North Korea, 947 01:13:33,000 --> 01:13:35,600 to underline the situation on the Korean peninsula. 948 01:13:35,880 --> 01:13:41,280 The Arirang then is used to build a togetherness 949 01:13:41,440 --> 01:13:44,040 between the two countries on the basis of nationalism. 950 01:13:44,880 --> 01:13:50,000 Arirang is for North- and South Korea of great importance. 951 01:13:50,280 --> 01:13:53,400 At the Winter Olympics 2018 in Pyeongchang 952 01:13:53,600 --> 01:13:56,080 both sport-teams from North-and South Korea 953 01:13:56,160 --> 01:13:57,760 used it at the same anthem. 954 01:13:58,760 --> 01:14:02,400 Not for nothing is one of the largest South Korean TV stations called 955 01:14:02,480 --> 01:14:03,880 Arirang TV. 956 01:14:03,960 --> 01:14:07,120 Also the Arirang North Korean Gymnastics Festival, 957 01:14:07,200 --> 01:14:11,200 which we visited in 2013, named after this song. 958 01:14:25,000 --> 01:14:29,280 Besides the sports offerings such as the Marathon or the Ski Resort 959 01:14:29,360 --> 01:14:33,920 we are interested in how North Koreans spend their free time. 960 01:14:34,760 --> 01:14:37,440 According to our guides 961 01:14:37,560 --> 01:14:40,360 the shooting range is prized as a popular leisure destination. 962 01:14:40,800 --> 01:14:43,720 In contrast to most of the places we visited, 963 01:14:43,840 --> 01:14:46,960 there is not march music here. 964 01:14:47,400 --> 01:14:50,840 Thankfully, because it's a little bit exhausting all the time. 965 01:14:51,080 --> 01:14:54,200 Instead parade videos and speeches with Kim Jong Un. 966 01:14:54,680 --> 01:14:56,160 Even though we don't understand anything 967 01:14:56,240 --> 01:14:59,520 it's at least a bit of a change to the entertainment program. 968 01:15:09,400 --> 01:15:13,960 The Kwangbok supermarket gives us an insight into a small percentage 969 01:15:14,040 --> 01:15:16,160 of the North Korean population. 970 01:15:17,440 --> 01:15:22,320 This is one of three supermarkets selling international products. 971 01:15:22,880 --> 01:15:26,280 Mostly products from Thailand and China. 972 01:15:26,880 --> 01:15:30,640 You can only pay with Won, the North Korean currency. 973 01:15:31,120 --> 01:15:32,440 Kind of surprising, 974 01:15:32,560 --> 01:15:35,280 because otherwise we pay everywhere with Euro or Dollar, 975 01:15:35,360 --> 01:15:38,280 not in the North Korean currency won. 976 01:15:51,280 --> 01:15:52,440 In addition to the supermarket, 977 01:15:52,520 --> 01:15:55,880 some other things in the country seem to have changed too. 978 01:15:56,000 --> 01:15:59,840 Of course, we can only speak for the exteriors. 979 01:15:59,960 --> 01:16:02,080 For example, in the cityscape: 980 01:16:02,520 --> 01:16:06,800 In 2013, many houses were gray and covered in mold, 981 01:16:07,280 --> 01:16:11,080 we find these now freshly painted in peach and turquoise. 982 01:16:17,640 --> 01:16:21,000 The people in Pyongyang are wearing more and more colorful clothing 983 01:16:21,080 --> 01:16:24,640 and we also see more international sports brands. 984 01:16:28,440 --> 01:16:31,880 Our larger and varied portions of food also lead to the impression 985 01:16:31,960 --> 01:16:35,320 that since 2013 a change has taking place. 986 01:16:35,520 --> 01:16:37,400 Even American products 987 01:16:37,480 --> 01:16:40,600 have found their way onto the North Korean market. 988 01:16:41,560 --> 01:16:44,000 North Korea is a country that is in no way static, 989 01:16:44,080 --> 01:16:46,840 there seems to be some change, 990 01:16:47,160 --> 01:16:51,600 under Kim Jong Un, much new construction has taken place. 991 01:16:51,840 --> 01:16:56,000 The number of restaurants in Pyongyang and elsewhere has risen dramatically, 992 01:16:56,520 --> 01:17:00,120 and we see other businesses such as car washes, 993 01:17:00,320 --> 01:17:02,000 which did not exist before. 994 01:17:02,080 --> 01:17:04,120 The number of petrol stations has grown, 995 01:17:04,320 --> 01:17:10,680 traffic lights have appeared where before the traffic police have stood. 996 01:17:10,840 --> 01:17:13,120 Now there are more cars and also traffic lights. 997 01:17:13,440 --> 01:17:17,480 North Korea has experienced a modest boom 998 01:17:17,600 --> 01:17:20,280 that has mostly concentrated itself around Pyongyang, 999 01:17:20,360 --> 01:17:23,560 but surely the country that Kim Jong Un 1000 01:17:23,640 --> 01:17:29,000 wants to show is continually doing better under his leadership. 1001 01:17:34,560 --> 01:17:37,920 Not everything we saw in North Korea was bad. 1002 01:17:39,120 --> 01:17:42,600 Much was concerning but also beautiful. 1003 01:17:43,520 --> 01:17:46,160 Some things were too good to be true. 1004 01:17:48,000 --> 01:17:49,360 You feel the tension 1005 01:17:49,560 --> 01:17:51,240 and hear the unsaid. 1006 01:17:51,800 --> 01:17:55,400 Sometimes it felt very personal and intimate. 1007 01:17:57,480 --> 01:18:00,840 Is it because we travelled together all the time 1008 01:18:01,000 --> 01:18:03,920 or because I just liked my guides as people 1009 01:18:04,000 --> 01:18:06,840 regardless of a regime or world view? 1010 01:18:07,920 --> 01:18:11,240 I am glad to have captured my own picture of the country 78206

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