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what is hacking the internet Engineering
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Task Force is responsible for
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maintaining documentation about
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protocols and various specifications and
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processes and procedures regarding
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anything on the internet they have a
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series of documents called requests for
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comments or rfcs RFC 1389 says a hacker
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is a person who delights in having an
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intimate understanding of the internal
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workings of a system computers and
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computer networks in particular while
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the expression hackers may go back a
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long time and have many different
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connotations or definitions as far as
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computers go some of the earliest
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hackers were members of the tech Model
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Railroad Club at MIT and those people
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and the various things that they did and
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were involved in or detailed and Stephen
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Levy's book hackers for our purposes
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will be talking about other types of
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hackers although the spirit of what we
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do goes back to those early days the
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definition of hacking or hackers changed
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particularly in the 1980s and in part as
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a result of a couple of people Robert T
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Morris was a Cornell graduate student
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who unleashed a piece of software that
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was called a worm on what was an early
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version of the internet that worm went
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on to cause a lot of damage and create a
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lot of downtime on systems across the
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country and across the world the morris
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worm did end up resulting in something
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good however the computer emergency
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response team at carnegie mellon was
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created primarily in response to the
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morris worm kevin Mitnick is another
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well-known hacker who was responsible
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for various acts of computer crime over
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a couple of decades he was first
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convicted in 1988 so the definition of
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hacker or hacking moved from something
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benign to something far more sinister in
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popular culture we see hacking or
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occurs in the movies wargames the movie
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hackers of course the matrix movies
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where you can see if you look really
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closely they use a tool called n map
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which we will go into the use of in
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great detail later on also the movie
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sneakers the movie swordfish and on
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television in addition to other places
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you can see the agents at NCIS regularly
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doing things like cracking complex
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cryptography in just a matter of seconds
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or minutes so what is hacking really
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hacking is about a deep understanding of
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something particularly with relation to
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computers and computing it's also about
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exploring and the joy of learning new
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things and understanding them very
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clearly and being able to manipulate
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those things in ways that maybe other
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people haven't before it's also about
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digging into problems to find solutions
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in creative and interesting ways and
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sometimes finding problems where there
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weren't problems previously that's a
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little bit about what is hacking
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