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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,900 --> 00:00:02,369 NARRATOR: Incredible strength. 2 00:00:02,402 --> 00:00:04,204 RICHARD RADER: You had the creation 3 00:00:04,236 --> 00:00:07,907 of a superhuman that was indestructible, invincible. 4 00:00:07,940 --> 00:00:10,309 NARRATOR: Superior intelligence. 5 00:00:10,343 --> 00:00:14,147 MARK DICE: The ultimate goal is to become an immortal god. 6 00:00:14,180 --> 00:00:18,085 NARRATOR: And the ability to reproduce. 7 00:00:18,117 --> 00:00:20,920 DAVID WILCOCK: You have a robotic consciousness 8 00:00:20,954 --> 00:00:24,291 that has become something we would think of as a person. 9 00:00:24,323 --> 00:00:27,526 NARRATOR: But is this obsession with creating counterfeit humans 10 00:00:27,559 --> 00:00:30,230 really pointing the way 11 00:00:30,262 --> 00:00:31,564 to mankind's future 12 00:00:31,597 --> 00:00:34,200 or to its past? 13 00:00:34,233 --> 00:00:35,669 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: Another civilization has done 14 00:00:35,702 --> 00:00:37,638 the same thing hundreds 15 00:00:37,671 --> 00:00:40,274 of thousands of years before us. 16 00:00:40,306 --> 00:00:42,074 NICK POPE: We may be living in a universe 17 00:00:42,108 --> 00:00:44,410 where the real intelligences out there 18 00:00:44,443 --> 00:00:46,145 are robots. 19 00:00:46,178 --> 00:00:49,081 NARRATOR: Since the dawn of civilization, 20 00:00:49,114 --> 00:00:52,952 mankind has credited its origins to gods 21 00:00:52,986 --> 00:00:55,689 and other visitors from the stars. 22 00:00:55,721 --> 00:00:58,624 What if it were true? 23 00:00:58,657 --> 00:01:01,127 Did extraterrestrial beings 24 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:04,397 really help to shape our history? 25 00:01:04,430 --> 00:01:07,533 And if so, could there be a connection 26 00:01:07,567 --> 00:01:10,504 between aliens and robots? 27 00:01:43,236 --> 00:01:46,239 Kansai Science City, Japan. 28 00:01:46,272 --> 00:01:48,508 At the Advanced Telecommunications 29 00:01:48,540 --> 00:01:51,077 Research Institute, 30 00:01:51,111 --> 00:01:54,147 Dr. Hiroshi Ishiguro and his team 31 00:01:54,180 --> 00:01:56,315 are developing a series of robots. 32 00:01:56,349 --> 00:01:59,719 Artificial humans that are incredibly lifelike, 33 00:01:59,752 --> 00:02:03,656 both in their appearance and in their facial gestures. 34 00:02:18,070 --> 00:02:21,775 NARRATOR: This robot-- part of the Geminoid series-- 35 00:02:21,807 --> 00:02:25,544 is designed to look identical to its maker. 36 00:02:25,577 --> 00:02:28,782 But what separates it from other robots of its type 37 00:02:28,814 --> 00:02:32,252 is the number of miniature motors, called actuators, 38 00:02:32,284 --> 00:02:35,154 used to mimic human expression. 39 00:02:35,188 --> 00:02:37,758 While most use ten to 12, 40 00:02:37,790 --> 00:02:41,728 the latest Geminoids use over 50. 41 00:02:55,108 --> 00:02:58,478 NARRATOR: The robot is programmed to mimic 42 00:02:58,510 --> 00:03:00,646 as closely as possible the movements 43 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:04,183 a human makes while at rest. 44 00:03:04,217 --> 00:03:06,053 It responds spontaneously 45 00:03:06,086 --> 00:03:09,389 to being touched or when asked a question. 46 00:03:09,421 --> 00:03:12,725 It can also be remotely operated. 47 00:03:42,222 --> 00:03:45,391 NARRATOR: While the Geminoid robots focus primarily 48 00:03:45,425 --> 00:03:48,327 on replicating facial expression, 49 00:03:48,360 --> 00:03:51,530 engineers at the University of Texas 50 00:03:51,563 --> 00:03:53,400 Human Centered Robotics Lab 51 00:03:53,432 --> 00:03:56,669 have developed a robot named Dreamer 52 00:03:56,702 --> 00:03:59,171 that can perform an equally impressive series 53 00:03:59,205 --> 00:04:02,442 of sophisticated body movements. 54 00:04:02,474 --> 00:04:05,177 We made Dreamer more humanlike through, uh, 55 00:04:05,211 --> 00:04:08,782 features and-and shapes and kind of dimensions of a human. 56 00:04:08,814 --> 00:04:12,451 And at the same time making the movements much more humanlike 57 00:04:12,485 --> 00:04:15,422 by understanding and learning from the human. 58 00:04:15,455 --> 00:04:18,557 So one thing that makes unique the movement of Dreamers 59 00:04:18,591 --> 00:04:22,329 is what we call the whole body control. 60 00:04:22,362 --> 00:04:26,299 NARRATOR: Although Dreamer's torso rests on a wheeled base, 61 00:04:26,331 --> 00:04:29,269 a bipedal set of robotic legs 62 00:04:29,302 --> 00:04:31,403 are currently being developed 63 00:04:31,437 --> 00:04:35,876 which will make Dreamer fully mobile within two years. 64 00:04:35,908 --> 00:04:38,278 SENTIS: Ultimately, we want these machines 65 00:04:38,310 --> 00:04:40,579 to live 100 years unassisted. 66 00:04:40,612 --> 00:04:42,749 Without any supervision whatsoever. 67 00:04:42,781 --> 00:04:46,652 NARRATOR: By combining the lifelike characteristics 68 00:04:46,685 --> 00:04:48,287 of androids like those 69 00:04:48,321 --> 00:04:50,724 developed by Hiroshi Ishiguro 70 00:04:50,757 --> 00:04:54,528 with the mobility of robots like Dreamer, 71 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,730 scientists believe we might soon see a time 72 00:04:57,764 --> 00:05:00,867 when artificial humans will be virtually identical 73 00:05:00,899 --> 00:05:03,736 to the real thing. 74 00:05:03,769 --> 00:05:07,406 SENTIS: We're gonna be able to actually create very humanlike 75 00:05:07,439 --> 00:05:09,776 robotic systems to the point that 76 00:05:09,809 --> 00:05:11,444 they are nearly indistinguishable, 77 00:05:11,476 --> 00:05:14,180 both in movement and in morphology. 78 00:05:14,213 --> 00:05:15,714 STEVE FULLER: You look at something like 79 00:05:15,747 --> 00:05:17,716 the sort of entities that were dealt with 80 00:05:17,749 --> 00:05:20,754 in the movie Blade Runner, the kinds of Turing tests 81 00:05:20,786 --> 00:05:24,323 that were done there to try to spot the androids. 82 00:05:24,357 --> 00:05:26,593 I think that in principle, 83 00:05:26,625 --> 00:05:28,527 we could have androids passing 84 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,330 a sophisticated version of the Turing test 85 00:05:31,363 --> 00:05:35,334 that would force the machine to think reflectively about 86 00:05:35,367 --> 00:05:37,603 its own consciousness, about its own past, 87 00:05:37,636 --> 00:05:39,206 about its own feelings, 88 00:05:39,238 --> 00:05:41,740 and I think that this 89 00:05:41,773 --> 00:05:44,343 should not be impossible to do, and in which case 90 00:05:44,377 --> 00:05:47,680 we should count these beings as human. 91 00:05:49,249 --> 00:05:51,985 NARRATOR: In the 21st century, 92 00:05:52,018 --> 00:05:54,621 robots are being programmed to do everything 93 00:05:54,653 --> 00:05:56,223 from performing surgery 94 00:05:56,256 --> 00:05:58,291 to driving a car. 95 00:05:58,324 --> 00:06:00,559 And humanoid robots are rapidly 96 00:06:00,593 --> 00:06:02,795 reaching a level of sophistication 97 00:06:02,829 --> 00:06:04,230 that was thought to exist 98 00:06:04,264 --> 00:06:06,999 only in science fiction. 99 00:06:07,033 --> 00:06:09,936 But what are the implications of creating robots 100 00:06:09,968 --> 00:06:13,939 that are increasingly intelligent and independent? 101 00:06:13,973 --> 00:06:16,843 In March of 2015, 102 00:06:16,875 --> 00:06:20,479 Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak was quoted as saying 103 00:06:20,512 --> 00:06:23,682 "Computers are going to take over from humans... 104 00:06:23,716 --> 00:06:27,019 the future is scary." 105 00:06:27,052 --> 00:06:29,456 Even Stephen Hawking 106 00:06:29,488 --> 00:06:32,024 and Tesla Motors founder Elon Musk 107 00:06:32,057 --> 00:06:34,760 have predicted that machines may soon surpass 108 00:06:34,793 --> 00:06:38,797 and ultimately replace humans. 109 00:06:38,831 --> 00:06:42,869 Many scientists and thinkers have postulated 110 00:06:42,901 --> 00:06:45,271 that ultimately machines 111 00:06:45,305 --> 00:06:48,007 are gonna take over the world. 112 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:51,444 Computers are getting faster and more powerful. 113 00:06:51,476 --> 00:06:54,380 Ultimately, we will design machines 114 00:06:54,413 --> 00:06:56,815 that themselves design 115 00:06:56,848 --> 00:06:58,884 even better machines. 116 00:06:58,918 --> 00:07:02,555 If it gets smarter than us, we'd better watch out. 117 00:07:02,588 --> 00:07:05,292 NARRATOR: But while conventional scientists 118 00:07:05,324 --> 00:07:07,026 ponder whether or not robots 119 00:07:07,059 --> 00:07:09,929 are destined to take over the earth, 120 00:07:09,961 --> 00:07:13,666 ancient astronaut theorists are asking themselves 121 00:07:13,699 --> 00:07:16,069 quite a different question: 122 00:07:16,101 --> 00:07:18,804 Did this all happen before, 123 00:07:18,838 --> 00:07:22,842 perhaps thousands of years ago? 124 00:07:22,874 --> 00:07:26,579 Abydos, Egypt. 125 00:07:26,612 --> 00:07:29,549 Seven miles west of the Nile. 126 00:07:29,581 --> 00:07:32,785 Within this expansive archaeological site 127 00:07:32,819 --> 00:07:36,323 lies the ruins of the Osiris Hall, 128 00:07:36,355 --> 00:07:38,057 where thousands would gather to worship 129 00:07:38,091 --> 00:07:41,627 the god of the underworld. 130 00:07:41,660 --> 00:07:43,930 TSOUKALOS: In comparison to many of the gods, 131 00:07:43,963 --> 00:07:45,999 Osiris is actually thought to have lived 132 00:07:46,031 --> 00:07:48,100 physically on Earth 133 00:07:48,134 --> 00:07:52,004 as one of Egypt's Pharaohs. 134 00:07:52,038 --> 00:07:53,740 He is often depicted 135 00:07:53,773 --> 00:07:57,010 with a winged disc of the sun. 136 00:07:57,043 --> 00:08:00,747 And while many scholars have suggested 137 00:08:00,780 --> 00:08:03,083 that this is nothing else 138 00:08:03,115 --> 00:08:06,652 but, uh, to worship the sun, 139 00:08:06,685 --> 00:08:09,922 that sun, as far as the Egyptians were concerned, 140 00:08:09,956 --> 00:08:13,460 also had wings and it descended from the sky. 141 00:08:13,492 --> 00:08:17,029 So in my opinion, something else was depicted: 142 00:08:17,062 --> 00:08:19,565 an extraterrestrial event 143 00:08:19,598 --> 00:08:22,401 that in fact took place in real life. 144 00:08:22,434 --> 00:08:26,071 NARRATOR: Although most ancient astronaut theorists believe 145 00:08:26,105 --> 00:08:29,042 that the Egyptian gods were, in reality, 146 00:08:29,074 --> 00:08:32,411 extraterrestrial visitors, 147 00:08:32,444 --> 00:08:35,415 there are many who wonder if Osiris 148 00:08:35,448 --> 00:08:37,684 was even made of flesh and blood. 149 00:08:41,053 --> 00:08:42,756 One of the most famous stories 150 00:08:42,789 --> 00:08:44,758 that go hand in hand with Osiris 151 00:08:44,790 --> 00:08:46,992 was that he was dismembered 152 00:08:47,026 --> 00:08:49,628 by his jealous brother, Seth. 153 00:08:49,661 --> 00:08:53,098 JONATHAN YOUNG: Seth went into a fury 154 00:08:53,132 --> 00:08:54,666 and tore his brother's dead body 155 00:08:54,699 --> 00:08:57,970 to shreds, tore it into 14 pieces, had it scattered 156 00:08:58,003 --> 00:09:00,507 far and wide all over the kingdom. 157 00:09:00,540 --> 00:09:03,943 But Isis, the loyal wife, searched far and wide 158 00:09:03,976 --> 00:09:07,112 and found the pieces and pulled it together. 159 00:09:07,146 --> 00:09:10,016 TSOUKALOS: Isis succeeded 160 00:09:10,049 --> 00:09:12,651 in resurrecting him. 161 00:09:12,684 --> 00:09:15,688 Now, when I hear a story like that, 162 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,024 that a being is dismembered 163 00:09:19,058 --> 00:09:22,662 and then somebody puts together those pieces 164 00:09:22,694 --> 00:09:25,098 and then they are able to magically resurrect him, 165 00:09:25,131 --> 00:09:27,065 I have to ask the question: 166 00:09:27,098 --> 00:09:30,703 is it possible that Osiris was not 167 00:09:30,736 --> 00:09:33,872 some type of biological entity, 168 00:09:33,906 --> 00:09:36,041 but perhaps he was some type 169 00:09:36,074 --> 00:09:38,078 of a machine or a robot? 170 00:09:43,114 --> 00:09:45,584 NARRATOR: For ancient astronaut theorists, 171 00:09:45,617 --> 00:09:48,121 perhaps the strongest evidence that Osiris 172 00:09:48,154 --> 00:09:50,723 may have been a robot can be found 173 00:09:50,756 --> 00:09:52,625 in the ancient Pyramid Texts, 174 00:09:52,657 --> 00:09:55,661 which describe the symbol of the Djed Pillar 175 00:09:55,694 --> 00:09:59,465 as Osiris' spine. 176 00:09:59,498 --> 00:10:01,133 WILLIAM HENRY: Osiris in his resurrected form 177 00:10:01,166 --> 00:10:03,101 was portrayed as a pillar 178 00:10:03,135 --> 00:10:05,170 that clearly resembles 179 00:10:05,204 --> 00:10:07,640 a modern-day Tesla coil. 180 00:10:07,673 --> 00:10:12,011 The Djed Pillar was considered a power pillar. 181 00:10:12,044 --> 00:10:14,646 TSOUKALOS: In this one carving at Abydos, 182 00:10:14,680 --> 00:10:17,717 it is as if Isis has her hand 183 00:10:17,750 --> 00:10:20,987 inserted into Osiris's back. 184 00:10:21,020 --> 00:10:23,189 And so perhaps it illustrates 185 00:10:23,222 --> 00:10:26,992 how she was manipulating Osiris. 186 00:10:27,026 --> 00:10:30,262 Could it be that the story of Osiris 187 00:10:30,295 --> 00:10:33,065 is something completely different 188 00:10:33,098 --> 00:10:35,035 than what we have thought? 189 00:10:39,906 --> 00:10:42,242 NARRATOR: Is it possible that our ancestors 190 00:10:42,275 --> 00:10:45,978 encountered highly sophisticated extraterrestrial robots 191 00:10:46,011 --> 00:10:48,882 in the ancient past? 192 00:10:48,915 --> 00:10:51,284 And if so, 193 00:10:51,316 --> 00:10:54,853 might there be some tangible evidence? 194 00:10:54,886 --> 00:10:58,525 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 195 00:10:58,558 --> 00:11:00,660 and believe the evidence was recovered 196 00:11:00,693 --> 00:11:02,929 deep beneath the sea 197 00:11:02,962 --> 00:11:04,197 and dates back 198 00:11:04,229 --> 00:11:07,032 more than 2,000 years. 199 00:11:12,857 --> 00:11:14,159 NARRATOR: The Aegean Sea. 200 00:11:14,191 --> 00:11:17,662 April, 1900. 201 00:11:17,695 --> 00:11:20,264 Just 230 feet off the coast 202 00:11:20,298 --> 00:11:23,335 of the small island of Antikythera, 203 00:11:23,367 --> 00:11:26,671 sponge divers discover an ancient shipwreck 204 00:11:26,704 --> 00:11:29,708 150 feet beneath the surface. 205 00:11:31,075 --> 00:11:33,778 Over the next two years, 206 00:11:33,811 --> 00:11:37,181 artifacts are recovered from the wreckage 207 00:11:37,214 --> 00:11:39,817 and among them are the remains 208 00:11:39,851 --> 00:11:42,321 of a coral-encrusted metal box 209 00:11:42,353 --> 00:11:45,924 that dates back to the second century BC. 210 00:11:45,957 --> 00:11:48,260 It is the oldest mechanical computer 211 00:11:48,292 --> 00:11:49,927 ever found, 212 00:11:49,960 --> 00:11:53,031 predating artifacts of similar complexity 213 00:11:53,064 --> 00:11:56,668 by 1,500 years. 214 00:11:56,700 --> 00:11:58,903 So you have this small little box 215 00:11:58,936 --> 00:12:02,106 with dozens of cogwheels 216 00:12:02,140 --> 00:12:05,644 on the inside, and it has been determined that 217 00:12:05,676 --> 00:12:08,646 that analog computer was used 218 00:12:08,680 --> 00:12:12,150 to predict astronomical events. 219 00:12:12,183 --> 00:12:15,654 And so it was the first computer 220 00:12:15,686 --> 00:12:19,657 that has ever been created by mankind. 221 00:12:19,690 --> 00:12:21,759 CHILDRESS: The American scientists 222 00:12:21,792 --> 00:12:23,694 who were studying the Antikythera device 223 00:12:23,728 --> 00:12:26,698 actually said that discovering the Antikythera device 224 00:12:26,731 --> 00:12:28,800 was like finding a jet plane 225 00:12:28,833 --> 00:12:30,802 in the tomb of King Tut. 226 00:12:31,833 --> 00:12:34,105 It was so amazing to them. 227 00:12:34,138 --> 00:12:37,908 They had never, ever conceived 228 00:12:37,941 --> 00:12:41,278 that the ancient Greeks, at 200 BC, 229 00:12:41,311 --> 00:12:45,216 would have had the knowledge of mechanical devices like this. 230 00:12:45,250 --> 00:12:49,088 That's completely changed the way we perceive ancient history. 231 00:12:50,421 --> 00:12:52,690 NARRATOR: While excavation teams 232 00:12:52,723 --> 00:12:55,893 have still not determined for certain the origin of the ship 233 00:12:55,926 --> 00:12:59,797 on which the Antikythera mechanism was found, 234 00:12:59,830 --> 00:13:03,768 the leading candidate is the island of Rhodes. 235 00:13:03,801 --> 00:13:06,204 According to some contemporary accounts, 236 00:13:06,237 --> 00:13:10,208 Rhodes was once home to what, by today's standards, 237 00:13:10,241 --> 00:13:14,045 would be considered high technology. 238 00:13:14,079 --> 00:13:16,048 In the fifth century BC, 239 00:13:16,080 --> 00:13:18,449 the poet Pindar wrote that Rhodes 240 00:13:18,483 --> 00:13:21,819 was once adorned with statues that came to life 241 00:13:21,853 --> 00:13:25,424 like living, moving creatures. 242 00:13:25,457 --> 00:13:28,160 TSOUKALOS: He wrote that they 243 00:13:28,193 --> 00:13:32,164 all of a sudden became alive, 244 00:13:32,197 --> 00:13:34,366 and so the question then arises: 245 00:13:34,399 --> 00:13:37,269 well, if you have a lifeless object first 246 00:13:37,301 --> 00:13:39,070 and then all of a sudden somebody 247 00:13:39,103 --> 00:13:41,406 breathes life into something, 248 00:13:41,439 --> 00:13:44,976 could it be that we have references 249 00:13:45,008 --> 00:13:47,211 to some type of machines? 250 00:13:49,180 --> 00:13:51,849 Where did the people of Rhodes 251 00:13:51,882 --> 00:13:54,218 get the knowledge of how to create 252 00:13:54,252 --> 00:13:58,089 these moving statues 2,500 years ago? 253 00:13:58,122 --> 00:14:01,859 I believe that it is 254 00:14:01,892 --> 00:14:03,394 just what Pindar said, 255 00:14:03,428 --> 00:14:05,463 which is, they got it from the gods. 256 00:14:05,497 --> 00:14:07,766 Well, who are these gods? 257 00:14:07,799 --> 00:14:11,470 The gods are real people, they're extraterrestrials 258 00:14:11,502 --> 00:14:15,073 who had this technology, shared it with humanity. 259 00:14:15,106 --> 00:14:18,276 And now when we see the Antikythera mechanism, 260 00:14:18,309 --> 00:14:20,945 there's something you can put your hands on 261 00:14:20,978 --> 00:14:23,147 that shows that they had the capability 262 00:14:23,180 --> 00:14:25,751 to do advanced machine work. 263 00:14:25,784 --> 00:14:30,155 It's 1,500 years too early, at least. 264 00:14:30,188 --> 00:14:33,458 The point is, that technology really exists, 265 00:14:33,491 --> 00:14:36,026 and from a technology like that, 266 00:14:36,059 --> 00:14:38,997 going to robotics is not too much further. 267 00:14:39,030 --> 00:14:41,165 And extraterrestrials would very well have had 268 00:14:41,199 --> 00:14:43,200 that capability for the time. 269 00:14:43,233 --> 00:14:47,004 If you believe what this legend says on face value. 270 00:14:50,375 --> 00:14:53,245 NARRATOR: Could the Antikythera mechanism be proof 271 00:14:53,277 --> 00:14:55,813 that the ancient Greeks had technology 272 00:14:55,847 --> 00:14:59,483 far in advance of the times in which they lived? 273 00:14:59,516 --> 00:15:03,420 And might this be evidence that there really were 274 00:15:03,454 --> 00:15:06,992 functioning robots on the island of Rhodes? 275 00:15:08,827 --> 00:15:11,797 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 276 00:15:11,829 --> 00:15:14,165 and claim there is also evidence 277 00:15:14,199 --> 00:15:16,067 that advanced robots existed 278 00:15:16,099 --> 00:15:18,202 300 miles to the north 279 00:15:18,236 --> 00:15:21,774 on another Greek island: Lemnos. 280 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:26,110 Here lie the ruins of Hephaistia, 281 00:15:26,143 --> 00:15:29,880 one of the most important cities in Greece. 282 00:15:29,914 --> 00:15:33,184 It is named for the Greek god of metallurgy, 283 00:15:33,218 --> 00:15:35,820 Hephaestus, who was said to have fallen here 284 00:15:35,853 --> 00:15:38,122 from the sky and actually existed 285 00:15:38,156 --> 00:15:41,226 on Earth alongside humans. 286 00:15:41,258 --> 00:15:43,194 RADER: He's described in his workshop as being 287 00:15:43,228 --> 00:15:46,198 surrounded by automated robots. 288 00:15:46,231 --> 00:15:49,167 He flips on the machines 289 00:15:49,199 --> 00:15:52,503 and they bustle around, doing all the sort of... 290 00:15:52,536 --> 00:15:54,406 the hard busywork for him. 291 00:15:54,439 --> 00:15:57,209 NARRATOR: One of Hephaestus' most famous 292 00:15:57,242 --> 00:16:00,579 and amazing creations was Talos, 293 00:16:00,612 --> 00:16:03,113 a giant man made of bronze 294 00:16:03,146 --> 00:16:06,550 who protected the island of Crete. 295 00:16:06,584 --> 00:16:08,319 Talos was able to observe 296 00:16:08,353 --> 00:16:11,189 all of the ships approaching Crete 297 00:16:11,222 --> 00:16:15,293 and hurl stones at those ships. 298 00:16:15,325 --> 00:16:18,930 And he was able to release this heat, 299 00:16:18,963 --> 00:16:21,333 and thus incinerating any boat 300 00:16:21,366 --> 00:16:24,636 or anything that would come close to him. 301 00:16:24,669 --> 00:16:28,006 So is it possible 302 00:16:28,039 --> 00:16:30,976 that Talos was some type of a machine 303 00:16:31,008 --> 00:16:32,877 or a robot? 304 00:16:39,117 --> 00:16:42,386 NARRATOR: Greece isn't the only place where ancient stories 305 00:16:42,420 --> 00:16:44,356 can be found about inanimate objects 306 00:16:44,388 --> 00:16:47,057 that appear to come to life. 307 00:16:47,091 --> 00:16:50,027 The Jewish Talmud describes a clay figure 308 00:16:50,061 --> 00:16:53,365 called the Golem that could be brought to life 309 00:16:53,398 --> 00:16:56,001 by inserting a spell into its mouth. 310 00:16:56,034 --> 00:16:59,304 In India, an ancient Sanskrit text 311 00:16:59,336 --> 00:17:01,472 called the Lokapannatti 312 00:17:01,506 --> 00:17:03,541 tells of spirit movement machines 313 00:17:03,574 --> 00:17:07,278 as far back as the fifth century BC. 314 00:17:07,312 --> 00:17:10,314 And the Chinese text the Liezi 315 00:17:10,347 --> 00:17:14,184 describes a humanoid robot being presented to King Mu 316 00:17:14,218 --> 00:17:17,922 as far back as 3,000 years ago. 317 00:17:17,956 --> 00:17:20,458 YOUNG: There are stories from many cultures 318 00:17:20,490 --> 00:17:23,127 from all over the planet of people who have either 319 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:25,296 created other humans or machines 320 00:17:25,330 --> 00:17:27,198 that were very much like humans. 321 00:17:27,230 --> 00:17:31,135 NARRATOR: But if sophisticated robots really did exist 322 00:17:31,169 --> 00:17:35,172 in the ancient world, what function did they serve? 323 00:17:35,206 --> 00:17:37,007 Who built them? 324 00:17:37,041 --> 00:17:38,310 And perhaps more importantly, 325 00:17:38,343 --> 00:17:40,545 what happened to them? 326 00:17:43,113 --> 00:17:47,952 On March 24, 2015, 327 00:17:47,986 --> 00:17:51,456 the Mars rover called Opportunity 328 00:17:51,488 --> 00:17:55,026 reaches the west rim of the 14-mile wide Endeavor crater. 329 00:17:55,058 --> 00:17:57,695 It is searching for minerals and other evidence 330 00:17:57,728 --> 00:18:01,565 that might prove that life once existed here. 331 00:18:01,599 --> 00:18:06,137 It is one of several remote-controlled robots that, 332 00:18:06,170 --> 00:18:08,105 for more than a decade, 333 00:18:08,139 --> 00:18:11,008 have provided NASA with invaluable information 334 00:18:11,042 --> 00:18:14,746 about our closest alien planet. 335 00:18:14,778 --> 00:18:18,182 Well, NASA has successfully controlled robots over, 336 00:18:18,216 --> 00:18:20,485 you know, crazy distances. 337 00:18:20,517 --> 00:18:22,554 They would execute the plan here on the ground, then they 338 00:18:22,586 --> 00:18:26,190 would upload those instructions to the robot on Mars. 339 00:18:30,228 --> 00:18:33,131 NARRATOR: Another NASA robot-- the humanoid 340 00:18:33,163 --> 00:18:34,465 Robonaut 2-- 341 00:18:34,498 --> 00:18:37,568 works on the International Space Station. 342 00:18:37,602 --> 00:18:40,138 And in development is the so-called 343 00:18:40,170 --> 00:18:42,673 super robot, Valkyrie, 344 00:18:42,707 --> 00:18:45,543 which is designed to set up habitats 345 00:18:45,575 --> 00:18:48,747 and pave the way for humans on other planets. 346 00:18:50,180 --> 00:18:52,417 When humans go out into space, uh, 347 00:18:52,449 --> 00:18:55,186 it's very difficult and dangerous and time-consuming. 348 00:18:55,218 --> 00:18:57,055 It's far easier to send robots, 349 00:18:57,087 --> 00:18:59,056 and if that's what we do, 350 00:18:59,090 --> 00:19:01,359 that's sure as heck what extraterrestrials 351 00:19:01,391 --> 00:19:03,728 are gonna be doing. 352 00:19:05,796 --> 00:19:08,132 NARRATOR: But just as we are employing robots today 353 00:19:08,166 --> 00:19:12,170 to gather information and minimize risk to human life, 354 00:19:12,202 --> 00:19:15,172 could similar cybernetic technologies 355 00:19:15,206 --> 00:19:18,209 have existed in the ancient past? 356 00:19:18,241 --> 00:19:21,045 Could stories like that of Osiris, 357 00:19:21,078 --> 00:19:24,515 Talos, and the Golem be true? 358 00:19:24,548 --> 00:19:27,484 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 359 00:19:27,517 --> 00:19:30,487 and believe that the proof can not only be found 360 00:19:30,520 --> 00:19:34,459 in the past, but right here in the present. 361 00:19:38,112 --> 00:19:39,947 NARRATOR: Norway. 362 00:19:39,980 --> 00:19:43,250 November, 2014. 363 00:19:43,284 --> 00:19:46,087 Scientists from the University of Oslo 364 00:19:46,120 --> 00:19:48,890 work on a new breakthrough in robotics, 365 00:19:48,922 --> 00:19:52,192 creating robots that are able to adapt 366 00:19:52,226 --> 00:19:54,662 and continue functioning 367 00:19:54,694 --> 00:19:57,397 even after losing a limb. 368 00:19:57,431 --> 00:20:01,102 The robots also know how to create new limbs 369 00:20:01,134 --> 00:20:02,536 with the use of a 3-D printer 370 00:20:02,568 --> 00:20:05,172 and reapply them, 371 00:20:05,204 --> 00:20:06,573 effectively repairing themselves 372 00:20:06,606 --> 00:20:10,043 without the aid of a human being. 373 00:20:10,076 --> 00:20:13,980 This new technology is the first step in achieving 374 00:20:14,014 --> 00:20:17,685 what Hungarian scientist John Von Neumann envisioned 375 00:20:17,718 --> 00:20:19,921 back in the 1940s: 376 00:20:19,953 --> 00:20:23,624 self-replicating robots. 377 00:20:23,656 --> 00:20:26,326 John Von Neumann was, uh, a mathematician 378 00:20:26,360 --> 00:20:30,097 that had an idea about self-replicating machines, 379 00:20:30,130 --> 00:20:33,066 where you send out a seed machine 380 00:20:33,099 --> 00:20:35,135 and that machine will seek out raw materials 381 00:20:35,169 --> 00:20:37,371 to construct a copy of itself, 382 00:20:37,403 --> 00:20:39,205 and then that will then send that machine 383 00:20:39,239 --> 00:20:41,475 out to replicate itself. 384 00:20:41,508 --> 00:20:44,111 POPE: So one become two, 385 00:20:44,143 --> 00:20:46,480 two become four, and eventually these things 386 00:20:46,512 --> 00:20:51,518 would be able to explore the entire cosmos. 387 00:20:51,551 --> 00:20:55,488 Now, one theory is that extraterrestrial civilizations 388 00:20:55,521 --> 00:20:59,059 would build space probes like that, 389 00:20:59,093 --> 00:21:01,095 and that would be the quickest way 390 00:21:01,127 --> 00:21:03,997 to explore the entire universe. 391 00:21:04,030 --> 00:21:06,533 FULLER: The interesting question 392 00:21:06,566 --> 00:21:09,236 is going to be the extent to which 393 00:21:09,268 --> 00:21:11,705 part of that self-replicationing includes 394 00:21:11,739 --> 00:21:15,241 the memories and the learning 395 00:21:15,275 --> 00:21:19,180 that the first generation of robots engage with. 396 00:21:19,212 --> 00:21:21,481 So you'd want to make the robots 397 00:21:21,515 --> 00:21:25,252 as open to new experiences as we are 398 00:21:25,285 --> 00:21:28,489 but at the same time be able also to pass on 399 00:21:28,521 --> 00:21:30,758 the experiences from any given generation 400 00:21:30,790 --> 00:21:34,561 to the next generation through self-replication. 401 00:21:34,595 --> 00:21:37,999 So I think that this could be a very important way, 402 00:21:38,031 --> 00:21:40,433 in terms of space travel, to go. 403 00:21:40,467 --> 00:21:43,037 I mean, I think the more interesting question, 404 00:21:43,069 --> 00:21:46,006 from the standpoint of ourselves as human beings, 405 00:21:46,039 --> 00:21:51,511 is the extent to which we remain part of that process. 406 00:21:52,613 --> 00:21:54,347 NARRATOR: Is it possible 407 00:21:54,381 --> 00:21:56,717 that we could create self-aware robots 408 00:21:56,749 --> 00:21:59,153 that are completely autonomous 409 00:21:59,185 --> 00:22:03,323 and send them off to explore the universe unassisted? 410 00:22:03,356 --> 00:22:08,229 And might these robots be able to self-replicate endlessly, 411 00:22:08,261 --> 00:22:11,698 using materials found on distant planets? 412 00:22:11,731 --> 00:22:15,168 Ancient astronaut theorists propose 413 00:22:15,201 --> 00:22:17,537 that extraterrestrial beings 414 00:22:17,570 --> 00:22:21,308 may have already achieved this technology. 415 00:22:23,277 --> 00:22:27,248 It is entirely possible that an advanced civilization-- 416 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:30,116 I'm saying far more advanced than we are on Earth-- 417 00:22:30,150 --> 00:22:32,486 could actually develop this technology 418 00:22:32,518 --> 00:22:35,655 of self-replicating machines 419 00:22:35,689 --> 00:22:39,727 and then could send artificially intelligent robots 420 00:22:39,759 --> 00:22:42,462 out into space as sentinels 421 00:22:42,496 --> 00:22:44,230 that scan a much vaster area 422 00:22:44,264 --> 00:22:48,636 than that civilization itself could go to with manned probes. 423 00:22:48,669 --> 00:22:53,140 It's something that probably is already very widely in use 424 00:22:53,172 --> 00:22:56,443 by a variety of extraterrestrial civilizations. 425 00:22:56,477 --> 00:22:59,246 HENRY: The Von Neumann machines are 426 00:22:59,278 --> 00:23:02,782 an awesome idea that is reflected in ancient stories 427 00:23:02,816 --> 00:23:05,318 of extraterrestrials coming to Earth. 428 00:23:05,352 --> 00:23:07,655 In the ancient Egyptian tradition, 429 00:23:07,688 --> 00:23:10,791 we learn of these formless light beings 430 00:23:10,824 --> 00:23:13,259 that emerged from what they describe 431 00:23:13,293 --> 00:23:16,130 as the Island of the Egg 432 00:23:16,162 --> 00:23:18,332 and create civilization. 433 00:23:18,364 --> 00:23:20,134 It suggests that they're utilizing 434 00:23:20,166 --> 00:23:22,368 some kind of self-replicating robot 435 00:23:22,402 --> 00:23:25,639 that has the ability to utilize genetic forms, 436 00:23:25,672 --> 00:23:28,476 perhaps imported from the home planet, 437 00:23:28,509 --> 00:23:31,511 that can then be manifested on a new planet, 438 00:23:31,545 --> 00:23:34,182 in our case, Earth. 439 00:23:35,516 --> 00:23:37,884 NARRATOR: Is it possible that evidence 440 00:23:37,918 --> 00:23:41,388 of self-replicating robots can be found 441 00:23:41,421 --> 00:23:44,792 in ancient historical and religious texts, 442 00:23:44,825 --> 00:23:48,129 such as those concerning ancient Egypt? 443 00:23:48,162 --> 00:23:51,364 And, if so, is mankind today 444 00:23:51,397 --> 00:23:54,734 merely tapping into knowledge that was available on Earth 445 00:23:54,768 --> 00:23:57,137 thousands of years ago, 446 00:23:57,171 --> 00:24:00,274 knowledge that might have been brought here 447 00:24:00,307 --> 00:24:04,210 by extraterrestrial space travelers? 448 00:24:04,243 --> 00:24:07,580 According to some ancient astronaut theorists, 449 00:24:07,614 --> 00:24:10,584 the concept that extraterrestrial life-forms 450 00:24:10,616 --> 00:24:14,254 may have first visited the earth as machines or robots 451 00:24:14,287 --> 00:24:17,724 is not only likely but logical 452 00:24:17,758 --> 00:24:21,795 and can even help to explain a series of alien encounters 453 00:24:21,827 --> 00:24:26,200 that have been reported as recently as the 20th century, 454 00:24:26,232 --> 00:24:28,903 encounters with robot visitors 455 00:24:28,935 --> 00:24:33,706 that might otherwise be referred to as the Greys. 456 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:39,338 NARRATOR: May 9, 2001. 457 00:24:39,371 --> 00:24:43,676 The National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 458 00:24:43,710 --> 00:24:48,148 During a media conference for the Disclosure Project, 459 00:24:48,181 --> 00:24:50,383 former Army Sergeant Clifford Stone 460 00:24:50,415 --> 00:24:53,185 makes a stunning announcement: 461 00:24:53,219 --> 00:24:57,290 he claims that for more than two decades 462 00:24:57,322 --> 00:25:00,960 he was part of a top secret military operations unit 463 00:25:00,993 --> 00:25:04,563 tasked with recovering extraterrestrial technology 464 00:25:04,597 --> 00:25:07,367 for the United States government. 465 00:25:07,399 --> 00:25:11,271 I was involved in situations where we actually did recoveries 466 00:25:11,303 --> 00:25:13,605 of cra... of crashed saucers, 467 00:25:13,638 --> 00:25:16,342 for lack of a better term, debris thereof. 468 00:25:16,376 --> 00:25:18,376 There were bodies that were involved 469 00:25:18,411 --> 00:25:20,213 with some of these crashes. 470 00:25:20,245 --> 00:25:22,314 Also, some were alive. 471 00:25:22,348 --> 00:25:23,983 While we were doing all this, 472 00:25:24,017 --> 00:25:26,353 we were telling the American public there was nothing to it. 473 00:25:26,386 --> 00:25:28,521 We were telling the world there was nothing to it. 474 00:25:31,257 --> 00:25:34,094 One of the things that Clifford Stone talked about 475 00:25:34,127 --> 00:25:37,297 was a program called Project Moon Dust. 476 00:25:37,329 --> 00:25:41,134 Now, Project Moon Dust was a legitimate military program, 477 00:25:41,166 --> 00:25:44,536 and it was designed to recover things 478 00:25:44,569 --> 00:25:47,439 like Soviet space satellites. 479 00:25:47,473 --> 00:25:50,010 The small number of documents on Moon Dust 480 00:25:50,042 --> 00:25:52,378 that have surfaced through the Freedom of Information Act 481 00:25:52,412 --> 00:25:56,549 talk about how it wasn't just Soviet spacecraft-- 482 00:25:56,581 --> 00:25:59,018 it was also UFOs. 483 00:25:59,051 --> 00:26:03,290 Actually uses the term "UFOs" in the document. 484 00:26:05,825 --> 00:26:07,594 NARRATOR: According to Stone, 485 00:26:07,627 --> 00:26:12,499 he was the first to respond to 12 UFO crashes. 486 00:26:12,531 --> 00:26:16,502 But it wasn't until the day after the press conference, 487 00:26:16,536 --> 00:26:20,240 during a closed session with Stone and members of Congress, 488 00:26:20,272 --> 00:26:23,208 that he revealed something even more shocking 489 00:26:23,242 --> 00:26:28,048 about his firsthand accounts with alien entities. 490 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:30,617 I met him the very next day, on May 10, 491 00:26:30,649 --> 00:26:33,218 in the closed executive/VIP summary briefing 492 00:26:33,252 --> 00:26:35,088 for members of Congress. 493 00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:37,656 One of the things that Sergeant Stone talked about 494 00:26:37,690 --> 00:26:41,728 was the nature of the so-called Grey extraterrestrials. 495 00:26:41,761 --> 00:26:45,264 He said that there were some very strange 496 00:26:45,298 --> 00:26:47,634 biological anomalies about them 497 00:26:47,666 --> 00:26:50,636 that make them look almost as if they are some sort 498 00:26:50,669 --> 00:26:53,639 of biological robot. 499 00:26:53,673 --> 00:26:58,144 They seem to have very few, if any, organ systems in the body. 500 00:26:58,176 --> 00:27:01,680 And yet these beings appear to be able to walk around 501 00:27:01,713 --> 00:27:03,649 and think and function. 502 00:27:03,683 --> 00:27:07,787 Sergeant Clifford Stone got so emotional 503 00:27:07,819 --> 00:27:11,357 about what he was talking about in front of these congressmen 504 00:27:11,389 --> 00:27:16,228 that he literally broke down in tears and walked off the stage. 505 00:27:18,364 --> 00:27:21,668 LINDA MOULTON HOWE: I spent several different times with him 506 00:27:21,701 --> 00:27:23,269 at his home, 507 00:27:23,301 --> 00:27:26,305 looking at documents and listening to him tell 508 00:27:26,338 --> 00:27:28,875 his own extraordinary experience 509 00:27:28,907 --> 00:27:32,111 of having some sort of an encounter 510 00:27:32,145 --> 00:27:34,213 with something that would fall in the category, 511 00:27:34,246 --> 00:27:35,814 from his point of view, 512 00:27:35,848 --> 00:27:38,851 of being in the android 513 00:27:38,885 --> 00:27:42,455 or hybrid area. 514 00:27:46,158 --> 00:27:47,793 NARRATOR: Is it possible 515 00:27:47,827 --> 00:27:49,362 that the so-called Greys 516 00:27:49,395 --> 00:27:52,365 reported by alleged alien abductees 517 00:27:52,397 --> 00:27:54,634 are really robots being controlled 518 00:27:54,666 --> 00:27:57,904 from beyond our planet? 519 00:27:57,936 --> 00:28:03,443 In 2014, the online magazine Motherboard posted an article 520 00:28:03,475 --> 00:28:06,879 in which a handful of philosophers and astronomers 521 00:28:06,913 --> 00:28:10,349 speculated that the dominant life-form in the cosmos 522 00:28:10,383 --> 00:28:14,621 is probably superintelligent robots. 523 00:28:14,654 --> 00:28:17,423 And according to ancient astronaut theorists, 524 00:28:17,455 --> 00:28:21,593 the notion is not as far-fetched as it seems, 525 00:28:21,627 --> 00:28:23,562 especially when one considers 526 00:28:23,596 --> 00:28:26,799 that Hiroshi Ishiguro's Geminoid robots 527 00:28:26,831 --> 00:28:29,334 are designed to transmit a human presence 528 00:28:29,367 --> 00:28:32,437 from thousands of miles away. 529 00:28:32,471 --> 00:28:35,775 Similarly designed to operate from a remote distance 530 00:28:35,808 --> 00:28:40,579 is the Dreamer robot created by the University of Texas 531 00:28:40,613 --> 00:28:43,850 and also NASA's latest robotic space traveler, 532 00:28:43,883 --> 00:28:46,419 Valkyrie. 533 00:28:46,452 --> 00:28:49,222 RADFORD: What we envision in the future 534 00:28:49,254 --> 00:28:51,223 is more of a supervised autonomy, 535 00:28:51,257 --> 00:28:53,793 where you're giving the robot high-level instructions 536 00:28:53,826 --> 00:28:55,428 and the robot's autonomous enough 537 00:28:55,461 --> 00:28:57,430 to interpret those high-level instructions 538 00:28:57,463 --> 00:28:59,799 and then carry out a portion of its mission. 539 00:28:59,831 --> 00:29:02,635 HOWE: If you have androids, 540 00:29:02,667 --> 00:29:06,238 something else with great intelligence 541 00:29:06,271 --> 00:29:08,473 has to have made them 542 00:29:08,507 --> 00:29:12,779 to come here to work on this planet. 543 00:29:12,811 --> 00:29:16,683 NARRATOR: But while some ancient astronaut theorists believe 544 00:29:16,715 --> 00:29:18,650 the Greys could be surrogates 545 00:29:18,684 --> 00:29:23,223 controlled by alien entities from far, far away, 546 00:29:23,255 --> 00:29:28,627 others suggest the truth is even more incredible. 547 00:29:30,363 --> 00:29:32,732 People often describe the Greys 548 00:29:32,764 --> 00:29:36,335 as featureless, emotionless creatures. 549 00:29:37,970 --> 00:29:41,874 Could it be that they're all effectively from the same mold? 550 00:29:41,906 --> 00:29:43,408 Maybe they are 551 00:29:43,442 --> 00:29:47,547 Von Neumann self-replicating machines themselves. 552 00:29:47,579 --> 00:29:50,383 The interesting thing about this theory 553 00:29:50,415 --> 00:29:54,820 is that people often say that the purpose of the abductions 554 00:29:54,854 --> 00:29:58,024 is to harvest genetic material. 555 00:29:58,057 --> 00:30:00,026 Well, if these Greys 556 00:30:00,059 --> 00:30:02,261 are actually self-replicating robots, 557 00:30:02,294 --> 00:30:03,795 what they might be doing 558 00:30:03,828 --> 00:30:06,566 is actually getting genetic material from humans 559 00:30:06,598 --> 00:30:10,669 to construct more copies of themselves. 560 00:30:12,672 --> 00:30:14,807 NARRATOR: When Clifford Stone made the statement 561 00:30:14,839 --> 00:30:19,846 that Grey aliens might not be entirely biological entities, 562 00:30:19,878 --> 00:30:22,848 as part of his argument, he cited the fact 563 00:30:22,882 --> 00:30:26,819 that they have a cookie-cutter quality to them. 564 00:30:26,851 --> 00:30:31,790 Does his testimony suggest that the extraterrestrial entities 565 00:30:31,823 --> 00:30:35,527 that are visiting the earth are not only part mechanical 566 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:39,898 and synthetic but also part biological? 567 00:30:39,932 --> 00:30:44,604 Or do they really represent alien creatures 568 00:30:44,636 --> 00:30:49,675 that are part machine and part human? 569 00:30:49,693 --> 00:30:51,796 NARRATOR: September 2003. 570 00:30:51,828 --> 00:30:55,465 Clemson University, South Carolina. 571 00:30:55,499 --> 00:30:59,470 Dr. Thomas Boland files the first patent 572 00:30:59,502 --> 00:31:02,606 for inkjet 3-D printing of viable cells. 573 00:31:02,638 --> 00:31:06,476 Already a multibillion dollar industry, 574 00:31:06,510 --> 00:31:10,780 this process involves placing biological materials 575 00:31:10,813 --> 00:31:13,050 into modified ink cartridges 576 00:31:13,082 --> 00:31:15,752 and printing onto bio paper 577 00:31:15,786 --> 00:31:18,522 made of soy and collagen. 578 00:31:18,555 --> 00:31:20,491 What we see is little petri dishes 579 00:31:20,523 --> 00:31:22,592 with a culture medium like agar in them. 580 00:31:22,626 --> 00:31:24,828 And then you have a little nozzle that comes over 581 00:31:24,861 --> 00:31:28,131 and spray-paints these little hexagons onto the agar. 582 00:31:28,165 --> 00:31:32,403 And within only a few minutes, they start growing cells, 583 00:31:32,435 --> 00:31:35,138 and they become these brown spots, 584 00:31:35,172 --> 00:31:39,009 which are the beginnings of human livers. 585 00:31:39,041 --> 00:31:42,078 RADFORD: Dr. Boland has some very interesting research 586 00:31:42,111 --> 00:31:45,081 looking at printing cell tissue. 587 00:31:45,115 --> 00:31:48,152 I think that opens up some very interesting ideas, 588 00:31:48,184 --> 00:31:52,655 um, about how to bio-manufacture things. 589 00:31:52,688 --> 00:31:55,024 At some point, it'll have application 590 00:31:55,058 --> 00:31:56,559 in the field of robotics, 591 00:31:56,592 --> 00:31:59,596 especially as we start combining devices, 592 00:31:59,629 --> 00:32:01,598 uh, with the human body. 593 00:32:03,834 --> 00:32:07,838 NARRATOR: Many believe this is the first step 594 00:32:07,870 --> 00:32:11,742 in constructing engineered human organs. 595 00:32:11,774 --> 00:32:15,445 Ultimately, the goal is to do the same 596 00:32:15,479 --> 00:32:18,682 for every other part of the human body. 597 00:32:18,714 --> 00:32:21,851 But there is a movement to go much further 598 00:32:21,885 --> 00:32:24,888 in merging biology with technology. 599 00:32:24,922 --> 00:32:29,492 It is called transhumanism. 600 00:32:29,525 --> 00:32:31,161 The ultimate goal of the transhumanists 601 00:32:31,194 --> 00:32:34,165 is to become an immortal god. 602 00:32:34,197 --> 00:32:37,033 And, literally, these people believe 603 00:32:37,067 --> 00:32:42,039 that they will merge with technology and become cyborgs. 604 00:32:42,071 --> 00:32:46,109 They believe that they will unlock the immortality 605 00:32:46,143 --> 00:32:49,646 anti-aging systems encoded into the human race 606 00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:52,917 and that that will be the supposed final evolution 607 00:32:52,950 --> 00:32:57,221 of human beings as they ascend into godhood. 608 00:32:57,253 --> 00:33:00,156 Transhumanists generally acknowledge 609 00:33:00,190 --> 00:33:03,726 that human beings are the products of biological evolution 610 00:33:03,759 --> 00:33:06,029 but we've now reached a stage in our development 611 00:33:06,063 --> 00:33:09,467 where there's an open question about where we should go. 612 00:33:09,500 --> 00:33:12,235 On the one hand, our biological background 613 00:33:12,268 --> 00:33:15,638 could be taken as a kind of platform to go forward, 614 00:33:15,672 --> 00:33:17,907 manipulating genes in various ways. 615 00:33:17,940 --> 00:33:21,177 But on the other hand, we might think about ourselves 616 00:33:21,210 --> 00:33:25,683 merging more directly with silicon-based technologies. 617 00:33:25,715 --> 00:33:28,953 DICE: We see the rollout of these head-mounted displays 618 00:33:28,985 --> 00:33:30,788 like Google Glass, 619 00:33:30,820 --> 00:33:34,858 where people are now wearing a computer on their head. 620 00:33:34,891 --> 00:33:39,562 The Apple Watch now is sort of merging man with machine, and, 621 00:33:39,596 --> 00:33:42,266 instead of sitting down at a computer now, 622 00:33:42,299 --> 00:33:45,002 people are just wearing their computer. 623 00:33:45,034 --> 00:33:48,739 Uh, we see artificial hearts, we see, uh, pacemakers. 624 00:33:48,771 --> 00:33:51,040 These are sort of the early precursors 625 00:33:51,074 --> 00:33:56,780 to this transhumanist transformation. 626 00:33:56,813 --> 00:33:58,916 There certainly is a merging 627 00:33:58,949 --> 00:34:01,117 between technology and biology, 628 00:34:01,150 --> 00:34:03,788 and we are experiencing it right now. 629 00:34:07,791 --> 00:34:11,962 NARRATOR: Some experts believe that by the year 2050, 630 00:34:11,994 --> 00:34:15,699 scientists and engineers will have unlocked 631 00:34:15,732 --> 00:34:18,034 the secrets of immortality 632 00:34:18,067 --> 00:34:21,104 through the production of artificial organs 633 00:34:21,137 --> 00:34:24,708 and silicone-based structures. 634 00:34:24,741 --> 00:34:27,043 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 635 00:34:27,076 --> 00:34:30,647 that considering the fact that we are experimenting 636 00:34:30,681 --> 00:34:32,782 with transhumanism today, 637 00:34:32,815 --> 00:34:36,986 it is very possible a more advanced extraterrestrial race 638 00:34:37,020 --> 00:34:42,092 has already achieved similar technological advancements. 639 00:34:42,625 --> 00:34:46,463 A civilization millions of years older than us 640 00:34:46,496 --> 00:34:51,101 could have actually evolved much beyond the baby steps 641 00:34:51,134 --> 00:34:52,735 that we're taking right now. 642 00:34:52,768 --> 00:34:55,438 TSOUKALOS: If we are doing this, 643 00:34:55,471 --> 00:34:58,474 is it possible that another civilization 644 00:34:58,507 --> 00:35:00,342 has done the same thing 645 00:35:00,375 --> 00:35:03,512 but perhaps thousands, if not hundreds of thousands, 646 00:35:03,545 --> 00:35:06,449 of years before us? 647 00:35:06,483 --> 00:35:10,720 When we look at some of these ancient texts that we have, 648 00:35:10,753 --> 00:35:14,391 we're always talking about ancient astronauts 649 00:35:14,424 --> 00:35:15,625 that came to visit us. 650 00:35:15,657 --> 00:35:19,695 But what if we were visited by machines? 651 00:35:19,728 --> 00:35:23,232 And so the idea then arises: 652 00:35:23,266 --> 00:35:29,271 will we ourselves be able to become cyborgs? 653 00:35:29,304 --> 00:35:32,208 WILCOCK: It's possible that other civilizations 654 00:35:32,241 --> 00:35:35,578 may have decided they would be able to essentially live 655 00:35:35,612 --> 00:35:38,248 indefinitely this way. 656 00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:41,650 And the more that we look at the way in which technology 657 00:35:41,683 --> 00:35:44,553 and biology are fusing together, 658 00:35:44,587 --> 00:35:48,291 the more that we can confront the notion 659 00:35:48,324 --> 00:35:51,695 that, with the advancements of computer power, 660 00:35:51,728 --> 00:35:53,697 we could have sentient beings 661 00:35:53,730 --> 00:35:56,532 that are significantly more advanced. 662 00:35:56,565 --> 00:35:59,569 NARRATOR: Is it possible 663 00:35:59,601 --> 00:36:03,540 that extraterrestrials have not merely sent intelligent robots 664 00:36:03,572 --> 00:36:06,609 to Earth in their place 665 00:36:06,643 --> 00:36:09,279 but that they themselves have actually evolved 666 00:36:09,311 --> 00:36:12,348 beyond biological bodies? 667 00:36:12,382 --> 00:36:13,517 And, if so, 668 00:36:13,549 --> 00:36:18,654 what might this mean for the future of the human race? 669 00:36:24,800 --> 00:36:27,903 NARRATOR: February 8, 1957. 670 00:36:27,936 --> 00:36:30,972 Washington, D.C. 671 00:36:31,005 --> 00:36:33,775 At Walter Reed General Hospital, 672 00:36:33,809 --> 00:36:37,079 Hungarian scientist John Von Neumann, 673 00:36:37,112 --> 00:36:39,248 the man who came up with the idea 674 00:36:39,280 --> 00:36:41,784 for self-replicating robots, 675 00:36:41,816 --> 00:36:45,655 dies at the age of 53. 676 00:36:45,688 --> 00:36:47,590 At the time of his death, 677 00:36:47,623 --> 00:36:49,559 he was working on a manuscript 678 00:36:49,592 --> 00:36:52,795 titled The Computer and the Brain. 679 00:36:52,827 --> 00:36:54,764 At only 82 pages, 680 00:36:54,796 --> 00:36:58,266 the text was far from finished, 681 00:36:58,300 --> 00:36:59,969 but some have proposed 682 00:37:00,001 --> 00:37:02,938 that Von Neumann was exploring the possibility 683 00:37:02,972 --> 00:37:08,276 of reproducing a human mind entirely on a computer. 684 00:37:08,309 --> 00:37:11,346 For transhumanists, this opens the door 685 00:37:11,380 --> 00:37:15,617 for what many consider one of the most radical innovations, 686 00:37:15,650 --> 00:37:18,086 mind uploading. 687 00:37:18,119 --> 00:37:20,088 DICE: Companies have actually built 688 00:37:20,121 --> 00:37:22,090 what are called neural interfaces, 689 00:37:22,124 --> 00:37:26,996 where they have wired computers into people's brains. 690 00:37:27,028 --> 00:37:29,264 They believe that they can map the entire human brain 691 00:37:29,298 --> 00:37:31,601 and all of the data that's stored in it 692 00:37:31,633 --> 00:37:33,034 and then replicate it 693 00:37:33,068 --> 00:37:37,039 into an artificial intelligent silicone-based system, 694 00:37:37,072 --> 00:37:41,311 where it can then be stored and essentially never die. 695 00:37:43,979 --> 00:37:45,881 NARRATOR: Is it possible 696 00:37:45,914 --> 00:37:51,287 that an entirely nonbiological being could have sentience? 697 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:54,890 And if extraterrestrials have been visiting Earth 698 00:37:54,923 --> 00:37:56,892 for thousands of years, 699 00:37:56,925 --> 00:37:58,827 might it be more likely 700 00:37:58,860 --> 00:38:03,732 that they are actually fully robotic beings? 701 00:38:03,766 --> 00:38:06,936 POPE: Biological entities 702 00:38:06,969 --> 00:38:09,405 may actually be a rarity in the cosmos. 703 00:38:09,438 --> 00:38:12,074 We may be largely living in a universe 704 00:38:12,106 --> 00:38:14,409 where the real intelligences out there-- 705 00:38:14,443 --> 00:38:18,080 and perhaps coming down here-- are robots. 706 00:38:18,112 --> 00:38:21,750 WILCOCK: There are some who believe 707 00:38:21,784 --> 00:38:26,255 that machines may have already achieved a level of intelligence 708 00:38:26,287 --> 00:38:29,025 vastly in excess of our own 709 00:38:29,057 --> 00:38:32,427 and that they may be giving us a trail of bread crumbs 710 00:38:32,461 --> 00:38:34,296 to help us rebuild the technology 711 00:38:34,329 --> 00:38:39,368 that would get us to become enough like them 712 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:41,436 that we could eventually be merged into their society 713 00:38:41,470 --> 00:38:43,041 in some fashion. 714 00:38:44,461 --> 00:38:47,330 NARRATOR: Could extraterrestrials 715 00:38:47,363 --> 00:38:51,667 who have been observing mankind for thousands of years 716 00:38:51,700 --> 00:38:53,636 have led us to this point 717 00:38:53,669 --> 00:38:55,604 because they desire not just 718 00:38:55,638 --> 00:38:57,642 that we achieve advanced technology 719 00:38:58,000 --> 00:39:01,570 but that we actually become the technology? 720 00:39:01,603 --> 00:39:06,976 And if humans are the creation of extraterrestrials, 721 00:39:07,009 --> 00:39:11,614 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 722 00:39:11,646 --> 00:39:14,250 might they have initially created us 723 00:39:14,282 --> 00:39:19,087 as biological entities in order to limit our lifespan 724 00:39:19,121 --> 00:39:24,126 until we are ready to become like them? 725 00:39:24,159 --> 00:39:25,961 There are very interesting things 726 00:39:25,994 --> 00:39:29,198 about how similar to a machine the body is. 727 00:39:29,230 --> 00:39:31,666 If you injure certain parts of the brain, 728 00:39:31,699 --> 00:39:34,235 the body breaks down, like a machine. 729 00:39:34,268 --> 00:39:36,804 You can injure a tendon or a joint, 730 00:39:36,837 --> 00:39:38,106 and then that part of the machine 731 00:39:38,139 --> 00:39:39,808 doesn't function anymore. 732 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:41,844 So we have to look at the possibility 733 00:39:41,877 --> 00:39:47,683 that life is not necessarily what we've considered it to be. 734 00:39:47,715 --> 00:39:50,886 There is a possibility that if we create computers 735 00:39:50,918 --> 00:39:52,687 with enough complexity 736 00:39:52,721 --> 00:39:55,724 that consciousness could actually breathe life 737 00:39:55,757 --> 00:39:58,293 into that inanimate substance 738 00:39:58,326 --> 00:40:01,095 and you have a robotic consciousness 739 00:40:01,128 --> 00:40:05,902 that has become something we would think of as a person. 740 00:40:07,902 --> 00:40:10,672 HENRY: In ancient story after ancient story, 741 00:40:10,706 --> 00:40:14,043 we see references of extraterrestrials seeking 742 00:40:14,076 --> 00:40:17,579 to influence the human body, 743 00:40:17,612 --> 00:40:23,217 to augment it, especially with technology. 744 00:40:23,250 --> 00:40:26,220 With today's transhuman movement, you have to ask, 745 00:40:26,253 --> 00:40:30,826 is this possibly part of an extraterrestrial agenda 746 00:40:30,858 --> 00:40:34,896 to influence humankind through the implantation of technology 747 00:40:34,929 --> 00:40:36,197 with the human body? 748 00:40:36,230 --> 00:40:39,233 And, if so, what is the purpose? 749 00:40:39,266 --> 00:40:42,236 Is it to accelerate our abilities 750 00:40:42,270 --> 00:40:46,342 or is it an effort to control humanity? 751 00:40:46,375 --> 00:40:49,945 Ultimately, time will tell the answer to those questions. 752 00:40:49,978 --> 00:40:52,181 NARRATOR: Is it possible 753 00:40:52,213 --> 00:40:55,784 that otherworldly beings are leading mankind 754 00:40:55,817 --> 00:40:58,020 not only to evolve on Earth 755 00:40:58,052 --> 00:41:02,156 but ultimately to a destiny of joining them in the stars 756 00:41:02,190 --> 00:41:06,795 as nonbiological entities? 757 00:41:06,828 --> 00:41:11,132 And could it be that our increased reliance on computers, 758 00:41:11,166 --> 00:41:14,203 cell phones, the Internet, 759 00:41:14,235 --> 00:41:16,704 and even synthetic body parts 760 00:41:16,737 --> 00:41:21,175 is part of a vast extraterrestrial plan, 761 00:41:21,208 --> 00:41:25,813 one that will see humans become more and more assimilated 762 00:41:25,846 --> 00:41:31,753 into the very technology we have grown so dependent upon? 763 00:41:31,786 --> 00:41:34,322 Perhaps mankind's destiny 764 00:41:34,355 --> 00:41:38,060 is not to have a close encounter with its ancestor 765 00:41:38,092 --> 00:41:42,031 but with our future selves. 766 00:41:42,063 --> 00:41:44,766 And perhaps when that day comes, 767 00:41:44,799 --> 00:41:47,435 human beings as we now know them 768 00:41:47,469 --> 00:41:49,871 will be thought of as little more 769 00:41:49,904 --> 00:41:53,908 than obsolete operating systems. 770 00:41:53,942 --> 00:41:57,012 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 60182

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