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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,293 --> 00:00:03,733 Enormous humanoid figures 2 00:00:03,839 --> 00:00:05,799 descending from the stars. 3 00:00:06,134 --> 00:00:08,058 We have in our ancient midrashic teachings 4 00:00:08,142 --> 00:00:12,104 that when the adamic race descended to earth, 5 00:00:12,189 --> 00:00:14,899 they were beings approximately 100 feet tall. 6 00:00:14,984 --> 00:00:17,018 Massive structures 7 00:00:17,231 --> 00:00:20,824 built with stones weighing thousands of pounds. 8 00:00:20,909 --> 00:00:22,918 Cyclopean architecture 9 00:00:23,003 --> 00:00:25,730 is associated with the cyclopes, 10 00:00:25,815 --> 00:00:27,413 the one-eyed Giants. 11 00:00:27,497 --> 00:00:29,410 It really indicates something 12 00:00:29,495 --> 00:00:31,792 that's almost impossible to make. 13 00:00:32,026 --> 00:00:33,278 Some of these blocks, 14 00:00:33,362 --> 00:00:36,081 I've heard, are up to 30 tons each? 15 00:00:36,166 --> 00:00:37,183 Yes. 16 00:00:37,268 --> 00:00:39,495 I mean, this is incredible. 17 00:00:39,659 --> 00:00:41,785 Mysterious tombs 18 00:00:41,870 --> 00:00:45,057 said to contain gigantic skeletons. 19 00:00:45,174 --> 00:00:46,666 I personally went there, 20 00:00:46,750 --> 00:00:48,135 measured the tombs myself. 21 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:49,862 Even in the smaller tombs, 22 00:00:49,993 --> 00:00:53,276 you could fit a nine-to 12-foot Giant. 23 00:00:53,495 --> 00:00:55,292 Could the Ancient Legends 24 00:00:55,410 --> 00:00:58,745 of Giants in the mediterranean really be true? 25 00:00:58,970 --> 00:01:02,050 The Giants were a fact. They did exist. 26 00:01:02,135 --> 00:01:04,349 You have the stories of Giants, 27 00:01:04,434 --> 00:01:06,933 you have structures that are incredible, 28 00:01:07,018 --> 00:01:11,022 and you have to wonder, what are their origins? 29 00:01:13,682 --> 00:01:15,443 There is a doorway 30 00:01:15,682 --> 00:01:17,331 in the universe. 31 00:01:18,487 --> 00:01:21,534 Beyond it is the promise of truth. 32 00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:25,394 It demands we question everything 33 00:01:25,479 --> 00:01:27,635 we have ever been taught. 34 00:01:27,799 --> 00:01:31,174 The evidence is all around us. 35 00:01:31,420 --> 00:01:35,237 The future is right before our eyes. 36 00:01:35,448 --> 00:01:37,964 We are not alone. *ANCIENT ALLIENS* 37 00:01:38,167 --> 00:01:41,409 We have never been alone. Season 16 Episode 04 38 00:01:42,355 --> 00:01:45,056 Episode Title: "Giants of the Mediterranean" 39 00:01:45,141 --> 00:01:47,221 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 40 00:01:47,336 --> 00:01:49,336 Sync corrections by srjanapala 41 00:01:51,273 --> 00:01:53,421 The Mediterranean. 42 00:01:53,976 --> 00:01:56,134 This majestic inland sea, 43 00:01:56,219 --> 00:01:59,290 spanning nearly one million square miles, 44 00:01:59,375 --> 00:02:03,726 has been dubbed the "incubator of Western civilization." 45 00:02:04,368 --> 00:02:07,071 Its temperate climate and fertile soil 46 00:02:07,156 --> 00:02:11,324 enabled the rise of some of the greatest civilizations on Earth, 47 00:02:12,421 --> 00:02:14,750 including the Mesopotamians, 48 00:02:14,835 --> 00:02:17,336 Egyptians, Persians, 49 00:02:17,421 --> 00:02:20,672 Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans. 50 00:02:20,757 --> 00:02:22,641 Throughout the Mediterranean, 51 00:02:22,726 --> 00:02:24,976 there were great civilizations. 52 00:02:25,843 --> 00:02:28,360 Their art, their philosophy, 53 00:02:28,445 --> 00:02:30,507 their scientific findings, 54 00:02:30,726 --> 00:02:34,313 the accumulative knowledge is this strong connection 55 00:02:34,398 --> 00:02:37,662 to the ancient roots of Western civilization. 56 00:02:38,105 --> 00:02:39,618 It's really earth-shattering 57 00:02:39,702 --> 00:02:43,366 how sophisticated the ancient Mediterranean cultures were 58 00:02:43,451 --> 00:02:46,892 in their understanding of astronomy 59 00:02:46,976 --> 00:02:50,371 and astrology and mathematics, 60 00:02:50,458 --> 00:02:53,113 going all the way back to the Babylonians. 61 00:02:55,419 --> 00:02:57,820 Each civilization developed innovations 62 00:02:57,905 --> 00:03:00,116 that shaped the modern world. 63 00:03:00,381 --> 00:03:04,780 Mesopotamian astronomers devised the 12-month calendar. 64 00:03:05,125 --> 00:03:09,306 Phoenician sailors pioneered celestial navigation. 65 00:03:09,765 --> 00:03:12,593 Greek philosophers established the principles 66 00:03:12,687 --> 00:03:16,358 of democratic government and trial by jury. 67 00:03:16,608 --> 00:03:20,062 Each culture had the written word, the arts, 68 00:03:20,150 --> 00:03:24,635 and, curiously, stories of Giants. 69 00:03:25,540 --> 00:03:26,931 There are legends of Giants 70 00:03:27,016 --> 00:03:29,586 that appear throughout the Mediterranean. 71 00:03:29,671 --> 00:03:31,760 The Roman historian Dio Cassius wrote 72 00:03:31,872 --> 00:03:36,562 that Giants roamed the land before Mount Vesuvius erupted. 73 00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:38,549 We call them mythology, 74 00:03:38,636 --> 00:03:41,765 but they were seen as truth at the time. 75 00:03:42,055 --> 00:03:43,976 There are these stories of humans interacting 76 00:03:44,061 --> 00:03:47,258 with these Giants, and they're often in conflict with them 77 00:03:47,476 --> 00:03:50,372 in the Greek tales of the Gigantomachy. 78 00:03:50,773 --> 00:03:53,102 There is a story of the Gigantomachy, 79 00:03:53,187 --> 00:03:56,648 a great battle between the Olympians 80 00:03:56,733 --> 00:03:58,859 and the race of Giants. 81 00:03:59,289 --> 00:04:01,488 Giants play a major role 82 00:04:01,572 --> 00:04:03,835 in the earliest Greek stories. 83 00:04:04,226 --> 00:04:07,859 In the Gigantomachy, these strange, enormous figures, 84 00:04:07,945 --> 00:04:10,103 who are neither Gods nor humans, 85 00:04:10,190 --> 00:04:13,476 are battling for control of the heavens. 86 00:04:15,119 --> 00:04:17,808 The Giants were actually descendants of the Titans. 87 00:04:17,893 --> 00:04:21,418 Um, often times, people confuse the two. 88 00:04:21,505 --> 00:04:24,073 But the Giants were said to have been born 89 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:26,905 from Gaia and Uranus, 90 00:04:26,989 --> 00:04:29,905 and this is where the name derives. 91 00:04:29,992 --> 00:04:33,344 Hercules was pivotal in the Gods overcoming the Giants 92 00:04:33,429 --> 00:04:35,171 in the Gigantomachia. 93 00:04:35,398 --> 00:04:37,219 Hercules' victory over the Giants 94 00:04:37,304 --> 00:04:38,734 was called the Pompeii, 95 00:04:38,828 --> 00:04:41,177 and the ancient city of Pompeii 96 00:04:41,264 --> 00:04:43,400 is said to have been named for it. 97 00:04:43,486 --> 00:04:46,619 Stories of Giants can be found 98 00:04:46,704 --> 00:04:50,265 in the traditions of ancient cultures throughout the world. 99 00:04:50,534 --> 00:04:53,250 Native tribes of the American Southwest 100 00:04:53,351 --> 00:04:55,670 told of a race of red-haired Giants 101 00:04:55,755 --> 00:04:57,887 curiously similar to the accounts 102 00:04:57,976 --> 00:04:59,828 of the Celtic people of Europe, 103 00:04:59,939 --> 00:05:04,338 who described red-haired Giants called the Tuatha Dé Danann. 104 00:05:04,789 --> 00:05:08,883 In India, early Sanskrit texts portray Buddha 105 00:05:08,968 --> 00:05:11,927 as a nine-foot-tall, blue-skinned Giant. 106 00:05:12,625 --> 00:05:15,859 And on Easter Island, local traditions have it 107 00:05:15,944 --> 00:05:20,304 that the enormous stone moai statues were erected by Giants. 108 00:05:21,617 --> 00:05:25,178 But as far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 109 00:05:25,359 --> 00:05:28,750 the incredible volume of stories found in the Mediterranean, 110 00:05:28,835 --> 00:05:31,164 and the details contained within them, 111 00:05:31,314 --> 00:05:35,156 may indicate that this part of the world was an arrival point 112 00:05:35,241 --> 00:05:38,147 for actual Giant beings that came to Earth 113 00:05:38,234 --> 00:05:40,062 from another planet. 114 00:05:41,594 --> 00:05:44,762 We have a great concentration of these stories 115 00:05:44,849 --> 00:05:47,242 in the Mediterranean area. 116 00:05:47,663 --> 00:05:49,327 You have them in Greece, 117 00:05:49,412 --> 00:05:52,720 in Italy and in ancient Sumeria. 118 00:05:52,901 --> 00:05:57,414 So the idea that at some point Giants roamed the land, 119 00:05:57,520 --> 00:06:01,015 you have to wonder, who were these Giants? 120 00:06:01,174 --> 00:06:03,804 What are their origins? 121 00:06:05,781 --> 00:06:09,354 If actual Giants once lived alongside humans, 122 00:06:09,439 --> 00:06:11,781 as some ancient texts suggest, 123 00:06:11,956 --> 00:06:14,469 did they leave behind any physical evidence 124 00:06:14,554 --> 00:06:16,609 of their presence on Earth? 125 00:06:17,547 --> 00:06:19,821 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 126 00:06:19,906 --> 00:06:22,020 the answer might be found by examining 127 00:06:22,106 --> 00:06:25,148 another race of Giants from the Greek tradition. 128 00:06:25,934 --> 00:06:28,172 In the 7th century BC, 129 00:06:28,262 --> 00:06:31,396 the poet Hesiod wrote about the Cyclopes, 130 00:06:31,592 --> 00:06:34,160 a group of Giants responsible for building 131 00:06:34,247 --> 00:06:36,875 incredible structures out of stone. 132 00:06:37,909 --> 00:06:41,082 Now, the Cyclopes were one-eyed Giants. 133 00:06:41,547 --> 00:06:44,039 They are builders. They are craftsmen. 134 00:06:44,126 --> 00:06:46,349 They can make things. They make armor. 135 00:06:46,433 --> 00:06:47,890 They make weapons. 136 00:06:48,891 --> 00:06:51,527 They're able to build walls and gates, 137 00:06:51,620 --> 00:06:54,582 and these are very important divine figures. 138 00:06:55,015 --> 00:06:57,055 In the Mediterranean, there are structures 139 00:06:57,163 --> 00:06:59,165 thought to have been built by Giants. 140 00:06:59,781 --> 00:07:03,258 One of those is the Lion's Gate in Mycenae. 141 00:07:03,423 --> 00:07:06,296 This is said to have been built by the Cyclopes. 142 00:07:06,812 --> 00:07:08,406 And the reason for this is, 143 00:07:08,491 --> 00:07:10,928 one, because of the architecture of it... 144 00:07:11,153 --> 00:07:13,242 it's called "cyclopean masonry," 145 00:07:13,329 --> 00:07:17,420 which are usually large stones placed upon each other. 146 00:07:17,713 --> 00:07:19,598 Could real-life Giants 147 00:07:19,683 --> 00:07:21,909 have built structures in the Mediterranean 148 00:07:21,994 --> 00:07:24,386 that have survived the ravages of time 149 00:07:24,471 --> 00:07:27,070 and still stand to this day? 150 00:07:27,273 --> 00:07:30,422 As far as ancient astronaut theorists are concerned, 151 00:07:30,509 --> 00:07:33,264 the answer is a resounding yes. 152 00:07:33,349 --> 00:07:35,406 And not just one or two... 153 00:07:35,612 --> 00:07:37,745 but thousands. 154 00:07:38,788 --> 00:07:41,228 In the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, 155 00:07:41,313 --> 00:07:45,361 just south of Sicily, lie the islands of Malta. 156 00:07:45,666 --> 00:07:47,537 With three inhabited islands 157 00:07:47,622 --> 00:07:51,502 covering an area of roughly 120 square miles, 158 00:07:51,648 --> 00:07:55,148 it is one of the smallest countries in the world. 159 00:07:55,250 --> 00:07:57,461 But this tiny nation boasts 160 00:07:57,546 --> 00:08:01,547 no less than seven enormous megalithic structures, 161 00:08:01,725 --> 00:08:04,969 containing some of the most massive freestanding stones 162 00:08:05,054 --> 00:08:06,687 in the world. 163 00:08:06,835 --> 00:08:09,695 Malta is an incredible place, 164 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:11,812 because there we have 165 00:08:11,897 --> 00:08:16,133 some of the biggest megalithic sites in all of Europe. 166 00:08:16,469 --> 00:08:18,960 The temples on Malta and Gozo 167 00:08:19,047 --> 00:08:20,609 are more than a thousand years older 168 00:08:20,694 --> 00:08:22,307 than the pyramids of Egypt. 169 00:08:22,392 --> 00:08:26,023 They are the earliest monumental architecture in the world. 170 00:08:26,258 --> 00:08:28,467 Looks very much as if that architecture 171 00:08:28,552 --> 00:08:30,511 developed right here in Malta. 172 00:08:31,711 --> 00:08:33,665 Mainstream historians believe 173 00:08:33,750 --> 00:08:35,759 the first inhabitants of Malta 174 00:08:35,846 --> 00:08:39,672 traveled from Sicily in 5200 BC. 175 00:08:40,453 --> 00:08:44,688 Today, the stone structures erected on the Maltese islands 176 00:08:44,773 --> 00:08:46,901 are considered by archeologists 177 00:08:46,988 --> 00:08:49,773 to be among the greatest creations of ancient builders 178 00:08:49,858 --> 00:08:52,162 found anywhere on Earth. 179 00:08:52,914 --> 00:08:55,609 One of the oldest megalithic sites in Europe 180 00:08:55,694 --> 00:08:59,959 is a place called Ggantija on the Maltese island of Gozo, 181 00:09:00,262 --> 00:09:03,352 and this was actually the oldest free-standing temple 182 00:09:03,437 --> 00:09:06,314 in the world before Gobekli Tepe was discovered. 183 00:09:07,015 --> 00:09:10,098 At the time that the Ggantija temples were built, 184 00:09:10,185 --> 00:09:12,485 about 3500 BC, 185 00:09:12,570 --> 00:09:15,973 there was no one else in the world doing anything like this. 186 00:09:16,367 --> 00:09:18,327 Some of the walls of Ggantija temple 187 00:09:18,411 --> 00:09:20,285 are more than 20 feet high... 188 00:09:20,369 --> 00:09:22,500 still standing, have never fallen. 189 00:09:22,634 --> 00:09:25,031 There's very little in the world that could survive 190 00:09:25,139 --> 00:09:29,059 for 5,000 years the way Ggantija has. 191 00:09:29,515 --> 00:09:32,555 While a structure lasting 5,000 years 192 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,383 is astonishing, many believe these megalithic buildings 193 00:09:36,472 --> 00:09:38,312 could be far older. 194 00:09:39,283 --> 00:09:42,391 But mainstream historians are unable to explain 195 00:09:42,476 --> 00:09:45,414 how the ancient builders were able to precisely arrange 196 00:09:45,499 --> 00:09:49,445 the massive stones... Each weighing over 20 tons... 197 00:09:49,547 --> 00:09:50,937 Before metal tools, 198 00:09:51,022 --> 00:09:53,719 or even the wheel, had been invented. 199 00:09:54,648 --> 00:09:57,477 Modern cranes cannot lift that today. 200 00:09:57,562 --> 00:10:00,758 It would appear that the builders at Malta 201 00:10:00,843 --> 00:10:02,846 had some special technology 202 00:10:03,078 --> 00:10:07,111 that is probably beyond our own capabilities. 203 00:10:07,695 --> 00:10:10,637 "Ggantija" is translated from the Maltese 204 00:10:10,741 --> 00:10:12,515 into "place of the Giants," 205 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:14,445 or "place made by Giants." 206 00:10:14,594 --> 00:10:16,382 It's always been called that. 207 00:10:16,719 --> 00:10:18,228 It was said to have been built 208 00:10:18,313 --> 00:10:21,140 by a Giant Goddess, Sunsuna, 209 00:10:21,225 --> 00:10:24,109 who built it while nursing an infant. 210 00:10:25,062 --> 00:10:28,414 In Malta, the archaeologists agree 211 00:10:28,499 --> 00:10:30,515 with the local legends 212 00:10:30,616 --> 00:10:34,606 that the Giants built the ancient structures of Malta. 213 00:10:34,797 --> 00:10:36,765 And who were those Giants? 214 00:10:37,242 --> 00:10:38,450 These are not Gods. 215 00:10:38,534 --> 00:10:40,144 These are false Gods. 216 00:10:40,663 --> 00:10:43,112 They're extraterrestrials, if you will. 217 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:45,857 Was the Mediterranean 218 00:10:45,941 --> 00:10:50,075 home to a race of colossal beings thousands of years ago? 219 00:10:50,632 --> 00:10:53,569 And if so, were they born of this Earth, 220 00:10:53,694 --> 00:10:57,469 or did they come from somewhere else? 221 00:10:57,905 --> 00:11:01,125 Perhaps further clues can be found by examining 222 00:11:01,209 --> 00:11:04,517 another mysterious megalithic structure on Malta, 223 00:11:04,804 --> 00:11:09,783 one that has a very specific cosmic connection. 224 00:11:13,351 --> 00:11:15,327 Qrendi, Malta 225 00:11:16,093 --> 00:11:19,546 Located on the rugged south coast of the main island, 226 00:11:19,631 --> 00:11:23,414 this historic village is home to a mysterious megalithic temple 227 00:11:23,499 --> 00:11:25,514 called Mnajdra. 228 00:11:26,171 --> 00:11:28,976 This complex consists of stone structures 229 00:11:29,063 --> 00:11:31,850 that are laid out in the pattern of a trefoil, 230 00:11:31,991 --> 00:11:35,366 three interconnected circular chambers. 231 00:11:35,882 --> 00:11:39,421 There are actually three temples at the complex of Mnajdra. 232 00:11:39,522 --> 00:11:42,859 The south temple seems to be aligned specifically 233 00:11:42,946 --> 00:11:45,125 to function as a solar calendar. 234 00:11:45,272 --> 00:11:49,257 The temple is aligned so that the sunrise on the equinox, 235 00:11:49,344 --> 00:11:52,042 the two times each year when daylight and darkness 236 00:11:52,129 --> 00:11:56,054 are exactly equal, the sun rises exactly in the central corridor 237 00:11:56,176 --> 00:11:59,179 and lights up the whole temple all the way to the back. 238 00:11:59,569 --> 00:12:02,142 On other times of the year, there are other stones 239 00:12:02,226 --> 00:12:05,796 that reflect the solstice daybreak. 240 00:12:06,135 --> 00:12:10,093 Mainstream archaeologists estimate that the oldest temple 241 00:12:10,178 --> 00:12:14,792 at Mnajdra was built sometime around 3600 BC, 242 00:12:14,927 --> 00:12:19,193 by the same builders who constructed the Ggantija temple. 243 00:12:19,336 --> 00:12:21,515 According to local folklore, 244 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:25,125 these ancient builders were Giants. 245 00:12:25,429 --> 00:12:29,676 The idea of Giants comes from the fact that it's so big. 246 00:12:29,771 --> 00:12:33,215 There's no way that regular human people could stack 247 00:12:33,308 --> 00:12:36,535 all these stones up and create such mammoth buildings. 248 00:12:36,644 --> 00:12:38,324 It had to be Giants. 249 00:12:40,061 --> 00:12:42,325 In 1992, 250 00:12:42,427 --> 00:12:45,081 University of Malta professor Paul Micallef 251 00:12:45,247 --> 00:12:47,527 published a book that claimed Mnajdra 252 00:12:47,635 --> 00:12:50,863 is thousands of years older than historians believe, 253 00:12:51,231 --> 00:12:56,367 and pinpoints the construction to 10,200 BC. 254 00:12:57,254 --> 00:13:00,630 He came to this conclusion because based on the tilt 255 00:13:00,715 --> 00:13:02,420 of the Earth at that point in time, 256 00:13:02,504 --> 00:13:04,738 on the morning of the summer solstice, 257 00:13:04,823 --> 00:13:07,555 a beam of light would have come through the main entrance 258 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,468 of the Mnajdra temple and been cast directly 259 00:13:10,556 --> 00:13:12,582 on the center of an altar stone. 260 00:13:13,668 --> 00:13:15,540 The only way this could be achieved 261 00:13:15,625 --> 00:13:18,130 is if Mnajdra was built specifically 262 00:13:18,215 --> 00:13:20,441 with the end effect in mind. 263 00:13:20,841 --> 00:13:24,105 Over huge periods of time, the rising of the Sun 264 00:13:24,190 --> 00:13:27,660 on the summer solstice moves to different parts of the sky. 265 00:13:27,895 --> 00:13:30,274 And this is called the precession of the equinox, 266 00:13:30,358 --> 00:13:34,405 it's the Earth's wobble over a nearly 26,000-year period. 267 00:13:35,561 --> 00:13:38,368 If Paul Micallef's analysis is correct, 268 00:13:38,582 --> 00:13:41,707 it would predate the Earth's earliest known civilizations 269 00:13:41,792 --> 00:13:44,447 by some 6,000 years. 270 00:13:45,426 --> 00:13:48,457 So, how were sophisticated megalithic structures 271 00:13:48,542 --> 00:13:51,330 with precise astronomical alignments, 272 00:13:51,509 --> 00:13:53,686 built on an isolated island 273 00:13:53,775 --> 00:13:57,668 thousands of years before the emergence of civilization? 274 00:13:58,754 --> 00:14:02,488 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest the knowledge to do this 275 00:14:02,573 --> 00:14:05,623 was given to the people of Malta by Giants, 276 00:14:05,708 --> 00:14:08,051 who were not of this Earth. 277 00:14:10,528 --> 00:14:12,664 We automatically assume that extraterrestrials 278 00:14:12,748 --> 00:14:15,512 might be what we describe today as the Grey aliens. 279 00:14:15,597 --> 00:14:17,871 But more than likely we're gonna have... be confronted 280 00:14:17,956 --> 00:14:20,778 with the fact that these species are far different 281 00:14:20,863 --> 00:14:23,082 than we've previously understood. 282 00:14:35,205 --> 00:14:37,341 Astrophysicists are typically saying 283 00:14:37,425 --> 00:14:42,407 that the larger the planet, the greater the gravitational field. 284 00:14:42,492 --> 00:14:47,195 And in theory, if some aliens are actual Giants, 285 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:50,649 uh, even twice the size of us, as an example, 286 00:14:50,734 --> 00:14:52,910 perhaps they're coming from planets 287 00:14:53,068 --> 00:14:54,940 that are actually smaller than the Earth 288 00:14:55,025 --> 00:14:56,595 and has a smaller gravity 289 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:59,102 and therefore, they grow larger than we are. 290 00:14:59,922 --> 00:15:01,587 Could the megalithic temples 291 00:15:01,672 --> 00:15:04,501 on Malta have been built by a lost civilization 292 00:15:04,586 --> 00:15:07,555 that thrived 12,000 years ago, 293 00:15:07,795 --> 00:15:10,232 possibly with the aid of Giant beings 294 00:15:10,327 --> 00:15:12,462 who descended from the sky? 295 00:15:15,081 --> 00:15:18,266 Misrah Ghar il-Kbir. 296 00:15:18,852 --> 00:15:21,507 Located on the southwest coast of Malta, 297 00:15:21,774 --> 00:15:24,922 this region is home to some of the most baffling formations 298 00:15:25,007 --> 00:15:26,969 found anywhere on the planet, 299 00:15:27,255 --> 00:15:30,376 a complex network of grooves carved into the rock 300 00:15:30,461 --> 00:15:33,421 known simply as cart ruts. 301 00:15:34,791 --> 00:15:37,110 The cart ruts on Malta 302 00:15:37,348 --> 00:15:41,102 are about, uh, four feet wide. 303 00:15:41,402 --> 00:15:43,621 They're-they're uniformly spaced. 304 00:15:43,709 --> 00:15:46,363 Some of them run hundreds of yards. 305 00:15:46,450 --> 00:15:48,368 Some of them run miles. 306 00:15:48,801 --> 00:15:51,978 These parallel incisions in the bedrock 307 00:15:52,065 --> 00:15:53,719 have been identified as cart ruts 308 00:15:53,806 --> 00:15:55,419 because that's what they look like. 309 00:15:55,712 --> 00:15:58,165 What they really were, what their purpose was 310 00:15:58,258 --> 00:15:59,243 we don't know. 311 00:15:59,328 --> 00:16:00,510 There's nothing written. 312 00:16:00,595 --> 00:16:02,292 There's no way, really, to tell. 313 00:16:02,379 --> 00:16:03,732 But there are a lot of them. 314 00:16:03,816 --> 00:16:05,110 In some places, 315 00:16:05,195 --> 00:16:08,851 they are so crisscrossed and complex 316 00:16:09,038 --> 00:16:11,217 that the area has been called Clapham Junction, 317 00:16:11,301 --> 00:16:13,437 after the train station in London. 318 00:16:13,674 --> 00:16:15,264 Author Gordon Weston 319 00:16:15,349 --> 00:16:17,528 has been studying this strange anomaly 320 00:16:17,612 --> 00:16:19,396 for more than a decade 321 00:16:19,483 --> 00:16:22,407 and, in 2010, wrote a book called 322 00:16:22,492 --> 00:16:26,235 The Maltese Cart-Ruts: Unraveling an Enigma, 323 00:16:26,447 --> 00:16:28,928 in which he examines the various theories 324 00:16:29,023 --> 00:16:31,391 about how they might have been formed. 325 00:16:32,315 --> 00:16:34,196 So, Gordon, tell me what you think. 326 00:16:34,281 --> 00:16:36,587 Well, got a... what, you got half a lifetime? 327 00:16:36,672 --> 00:16:38,285 Absolutely. Yes. 328 00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:41,469 Basically, you couldn't drive a cart down here. 329 00:16:41,579 --> 00:16:43,297 The cart would be wrecked. 330 00:16:43,587 --> 00:16:46,729 Early researchers looked at vehicles 331 00:16:46,815 --> 00:16:48,391 that would scrape away the rock, 332 00:16:48,593 --> 00:16:50,987 because that's what it looks like's happened. 333 00:16:51,251 --> 00:16:52,501 There was three devices. 334 00:16:52,586 --> 00:16:54,251 The first one was a sledge. 335 00:16:54,344 --> 00:16:57,565 Probably the oldest form of human transport. 336 00:16:57,829 --> 00:17:01,874 But they found that the sledge immediately got stuck. 337 00:17:02,696 --> 00:17:05,658 So two other devices have been looked at. 338 00:17:05,743 --> 00:17:07,446 Uh, one was the travois. 339 00:17:07,531 --> 00:17:09,841 They're used by the Plains Indians 340 00:17:09,925 --> 00:17:12,798 to transport their teepees from camp to camp. 341 00:17:12,885 --> 00:17:15,713 The problem is the poles would be wider than these ruts 342 00:17:15,801 --> 00:17:18,368 when they touch the ground. 343 00:17:18,453 --> 00:17:20,676 The next device is called the slide car. 344 00:17:20,762 --> 00:17:24,984 It's a load platform with two runners on it. 345 00:17:26,202 --> 00:17:28,157 It's a fanciful and ridiculous idea. 346 00:17:28,242 --> 00:17:31,399 Practical experiments and that... It just doesn't work. 347 00:17:31,555 --> 00:17:35,188 Science is useless for this problem. 348 00:17:35,334 --> 00:17:37,032 There is no methodology 349 00:17:37,117 --> 00:17:39,989 which can be applied scientifically to these ruts. 350 00:17:40,290 --> 00:17:42,339 So, in St. George's Bay, 351 00:17:42,610 --> 00:17:44,821 in a city called Birzebbuga, 352 00:17:45,093 --> 00:17:47,360 there are a couple of ruts 353 00:17:47,445 --> 00:17:51,462 that go straight into the Mediterranean Sea. 354 00:17:51,619 --> 00:17:53,537 They are famous. You're-you're right. 355 00:17:53,621 --> 00:17:56,243 It is interesting to see the ruts go into the sea. 356 00:17:56,432 --> 00:17:59,760 They also are said to have come up on the other side of the bay. 357 00:17:59,845 --> 00:18:01,411 But it's now built over. 358 00:18:01,498 --> 00:18:03,016 So, how do you explain it? 359 00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:05,198 It might be that we're looking 360 00:18:05,285 --> 00:18:07,243 at a technology we don't understand. 361 00:18:07,446 --> 00:18:09,758 The ruts go off into the sea. 362 00:18:10,121 --> 00:18:13,777 Underwater, people have dived down and found them, miles away. 363 00:18:13,958 --> 00:18:16,485 So, apparently, either the sea level rose 364 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:19,473 or the land subsided or maybe both. 365 00:18:19,560 --> 00:18:21,352 During the last ice age, 366 00:18:21,518 --> 00:18:23,766 the sea level was 300 feet lower. 367 00:18:23,851 --> 00:18:27,423 So, it could have been that, 10,000, 15,000 years ago, 368 00:18:27,508 --> 00:18:29,579 the islands were inhabited by people who used 369 00:18:29,664 --> 00:18:31,661 these so-called cart ruts 370 00:18:31,746 --> 00:18:34,719 to transport, uh, stones across the island. 371 00:18:36,342 --> 00:18:37,952 According to geologists, 372 00:18:38,037 --> 00:18:42,477 the last ice age ended around 10,000 BC. 373 00:18:42,705 --> 00:18:45,087 Might the existence of these cart ruts 374 00:18:45,172 --> 00:18:48,407 corroborate the findings of Professor Paul Micallef, 375 00:18:48,492 --> 00:18:50,352 who claimed the Mnajdra temple 376 00:18:50,437 --> 00:18:54,337 was constructed more than 12,000 years ago? 377 00:18:55,165 --> 00:18:57,829 Perhaps even more baffling to researchers 378 00:18:57,914 --> 00:19:00,528 is the fact that these mysterious grooves 379 00:19:00,613 --> 00:19:03,485 are not confined to the Maltese islands. 380 00:19:04,222 --> 00:19:05,574 These cart ruts 381 00:19:05,659 --> 00:19:09,054 are found also in Tunisia and in Sicily. 382 00:19:09,296 --> 00:19:11,864 So, they seem to relate to a people 383 00:19:11,949 --> 00:19:14,429 who are occupying all of those areas. 384 00:19:15,471 --> 00:19:17,633 Might the so-called cart ruts 385 00:19:17,718 --> 00:19:20,462 be a remnant of a vast transportation network 386 00:19:20,547 --> 00:19:22,571 that existed throughout the Mediterranean 387 00:19:22,656 --> 00:19:25,268 some 12,000 years ago? 388 00:19:25,985 --> 00:19:27,837 Could they be physical evidence 389 00:19:27,922 --> 00:19:30,579 to support the stories of Giants? 390 00:19:31,383 --> 00:19:33,297 Perhaps further clues can be found 391 00:19:33,382 --> 00:19:35,863 on another Mediterranean island, 392 00:19:36,183 --> 00:19:38,946 one that contains ancient stone structures 393 00:19:39,031 --> 00:19:42,040 known as the Tombs of the Giants. 394 00:19:48,163 --> 00:19:50,256 Sardinia, Italy 395 00:19:51,412 --> 00:19:56,241 Located 116 miles west of the Italian peninsula, 396 00:19:56,819 --> 00:19:59,530 this picturesque island in the Mediterranean 397 00:19:59,615 --> 00:20:02,795 boasts rugged mountains, arid grasslands, 398 00:20:02,986 --> 00:20:05,022 and white sand beaches. 399 00:20:05,399 --> 00:20:06,764 It is also home 400 00:20:06,849 --> 00:20:10,287 to many mysterious ancient stone structures 401 00:20:10,499 --> 00:20:15,333 similar to those found on Malta just 400 miles away. 402 00:20:15,927 --> 00:20:17,949 Sardinia is probably best known 403 00:20:18,034 --> 00:20:20,863 for its abundance of structures called nuraghe. 404 00:20:21,202 --> 00:20:23,121 And these are conical towers, 405 00:20:23,205 --> 00:20:25,167 usually truncated at the top, 406 00:20:25,251 --> 00:20:26,912 so that there's a flat base. 407 00:20:27,084 --> 00:20:29,777 There are approximately 7,000 nuraghe 408 00:20:29,862 --> 00:20:32,389 that scholars have uncovered on Sardinia, 409 00:20:32,475 --> 00:20:36,811 though that number could be as high as 20,000 or more. 410 00:20:37,089 --> 00:20:38,643 These nuraghe 411 00:20:38,775 --> 00:20:42,686 are made out of huge basalt boulders. 412 00:20:42,771 --> 00:20:46,225 They're stacked up into towers and walls 413 00:20:46,466 --> 00:20:48,857 and beehive chambers. 414 00:20:49,169 --> 00:20:52,873 Archaeologists do not know how they were all built. 415 00:20:52,958 --> 00:20:55,308 They assume that huge ramps 416 00:20:55,590 --> 00:20:59,072 were built to-to move all of this material, 417 00:20:59,191 --> 00:21:01,196 which, uh, seems unlikely, frankly, 418 00:21:01,287 --> 00:21:03,419 when you're there and you see it. 419 00:21:03,846 --> 00:21:06,556 According to mainstream archaeologists, 420 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:09,556 these structures were built by the Nuraghe, 421 00:21:10,135 --> 00:21:13,362 a civilization that is believed to have inhabited the island 422 00:21:13,447 --> 00:21:15,754 nearly 4,000 years ago, 423 00:21:15,997 --> 00:21:18,742 emerging in 1800 BC 424 00:21:18,826 --> 00:21:23,004 and mysteriously disappearing around 200 AD. 425 00:21:23,091 --> 00:21:25,705 Among the thousands of ancient structures 426 00:21:25,789 --> 00:21:27,315 found on Sardinia, 427 00:21:27,471 --> 00:21:29,883 perhaps the most baffling to researchers 428 00:21:29,967 --> 00:21:31,401 are megalithic tombs 429 00:21:31,486 --> 00:21:34,663 said to have been built for Giants. 430 00:21:35,255 --> 00:21:38,543 There are nearly 800 so-called Tombs of the Giants 431 00:21:38,628 --> 00:21:39,721 found in Sardinia. 432 00:21:39,806 --> 00:21:41,659 And the reason why they're called Giant. 433 00:21:41,744 --> 00:21:44,534 It is because they're remarkably long tombs, 434 00:21:44,789 --> 00:21:46,660 usually with stone slabs in them, 435 00:21:46,897 --> 00:21:51,331 and they appear extraordinarily large. 436 00:21:51,685 --> 00:21:53,777 There is a lot of controversy 437 00:21:53,861 --> 00:21:57,440 concerning what these tombs were built for. 438 00:21:57,525 --> 00:22:00,870 More specifically, for whom were they built? 439 00:22:01,154 --> 00:22:04,909 I personally went there, measured the tombs myself. 440 00:22:05,365 --> 00:22:06,823 In the larger tomb, 441 00:22:06,917 --> 00:22:09,940 you could fit a nine-to 12-foot Giant. 442 00:22:11,819 --> 00:22:14,216 A nine-to 12-foot Giant? 443 00:22:14,526 --> 00:22:16,971 Could the strange tombs in Sardinia 444 00:22:17,056 --> 00:22:21,017 have once contained the corpses of actual Giants? 445 00:22:22,714 --> 00:22:26,546 But if Sardinia was home to a race of colossal beings, 446 00:22:26,664 --> 00:22:28,245 who were they? 447 00:22:31,428 --> 00:22:33,534 Cagliari, Sardinia. 448 00:22:33,642 --> 00:22:35,644 2014. 449 00:22:36,728 --> 00:22:38,908 The National Archaeological Museum 450 00:22:38,993 --> 00:22:41,560 debuts its newest exhibit, 451 00:22:41,865 --> 00:22:44,128 a number of enormous stone statues 452 00:22:44,213 --> 00:22:48,173 known collectively as the Giants of Mont'e Prama. 453 00:22:49,206 --> 00:22:51,167 So, the Giants of Mont'e Prama 454 00:22:51,252 --> 00:22:53,359 are very tall stone Giants 455 00:22:53,444 --> 00:22:56,862 that were found on the, uh, western coast of Sardinia 456 00:22:57,020 --> 00:22:58,804 back in 1974. 457 00:22:58,889 --> 00:23:01,112 Uh, since then, there's been numerous excavations, 458 00:23:01,238 --> 00:23:03,762 and over 40 of these stone Giants, 459 00:23:03,847 --> 00:23:06,415 over eight feet tall, have now been reconstructed 460 00:23:06,605 --> 00:23:08,532 from pieces that were found there. 461 00:23:08,617 --> 00:23:10,852 The Giants of Mont'e Prama are 462 00:23:10,937 --> 00:23:14,654 very strange-looking stone statues. 463 00:23:14,896 --> 00:23:17,122 And what makes them so bizarre 464 00:23:17,324 --> 00:23:19,224 is their faces. 465 00:23:19,309 --> 00:23:21,354 For all intents and purposes, 466 00:23:21,439 --> 00:23:23,618 the face looks like a replica 467 00:23:23,703 --> 00:23:25,836 of C-3PO, the robot. 468 00:23:26,121 --> 00:23:27,865 And the fact that archaeologists 469 00:23:27,950 --> 00:23:31,615 suggest that these are the replicas 470 00:23:31,700 --> 00:23:33,311 of the local population... 471 00:23:33,420 --> 00:23:36,529 And they even call them the Giants of Mont'e Prama... 472 00:23:36,614 --> 00:23:38,029 You have to wonder, 473 00:23:38,133 --> 00:23:41,310 what did our ancestors try to carve? 474 00:23:44,131 --> 00:23:45,570 If these statues 475 00:23:45,655 --> 00:23:47,950 depict Giants that once lived on the island 476 00:23:48,035 --> 00:23:50,646 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 477 00:23:51,283 --> 00:23:52,990 what might their strange appearance 478 00:23:53,075 --> 00:23:55,247 reveal about them? 479 00:23:56,629 --> 00:23:58,661 Perhaps further clues can be found 480 00:23:58,803 --> 00:24:02,155 by examining another of Sardinia's ancient mysteries: 481 00:24:02,468 --> 00:24:04,732 the more than 300 stone monuments 482 00:24:04,817 --> 00:24:08,693 scattered across the island known as menhirs. 483 00:24:09,649 --> 00:24:12,916 A menhir is a megalithic, uh, monument 484 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,569 comprising of a single stone inserted in the ground, 485 00:24:16,656 --> 00:24:18,397 and it goes straight up vertically. 486 00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:21,101 They're usually quite large 487 00:24:21,186 --> 00:24:24,148 and have a religious significance. 488 00:24:24,361 --> 00:24:26,036 We find them all over the world, 489 00:24:26,121 --> 00:24:27,952 but the ones in Sardinia are very interesting 490 00:24:28,037 --> 00:24:29,740 because they often have carvings on them 491 00:24:29,825 --> 00:24:33,310 of this upside-down kind of abstract human form on them 492 00:24:33,395 --> 00:24:37,182 as though someone is diving from the sky to the Earth. 493 00:24:37,473 --> 00:24:40,099 And there's been no explanation as to exactly what 494 00:24:40,184 --> 00:24:41,740 these represent. 495 00:24:42,260 --> 00:24:44,677 Some people have suggested 496 00:24:44,762 --> 00:24:46,636 that they represent 497 00:24:46,721 --> 00:24:51,091 people descending from the sky and imparting knowledge. 498 00:24:51,345 --> 00:24:53,990 What's incredible is that bird people 499 00:24:54,115 --> 00:24:57,935 or birdmen cults exist worldwide. 500 00:24:58,020 --> 00:25:01,185 In fact, the further back you go in time, 501 00:25:01,352 --> 00:25:04,044 you see carvings and statues 502 00:25:04,129 --> 00:25:07,552 of beings that have wings. 503 00:25:07,777 --> 00:25:10,345 Even earlier than angels, 504 00:25:10,525 --> 00:25:14,050 you have depictions of people up in the sky, 505 00:25:14,161 --> 00:25:17,388 fixed wings, like a modern-day airplane. 506 00:25:18,065 --> 00:25:20,940 So, you have to wonder if our ancestors 507 00:25:21,024 --> 00:25:25,404 saw winged machines up in the sky. 508 00:25:26,613 --> 00:25:28,146 If the Giant statues 509 00:25:28,231 --> 00:25:30,208 found on the island of Sardinia 510 00:25:30,293 --> 00:25:31,950 depict extraterrestrials 511 00:25:32,035 --> 00:25:34,777 as ancient astronaut theorists suggest, 512 00:25:34,975 --> 00:25:36,585 then is it possible 513 00:25:36,719 --> 00:25:38,919 that the menhirs are meant to reveal 514 00:25:39,004 --> 00:25:41,441 how these visitors arrived? 515 00:25:43,821 --> 00:25:45,833 For ancient astronaut theorists, 516 00:25:45,918 --> 00:25:48,704 the idea of Giants descending from the heavens 517 00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:50,357 is reminiscent of the stories 518 00:25:50,442 --> 00:25:53,068 of another ancient Mediterranean people: 519 00:25:53,492 --> 00:25:55,208 the Sumerians. 520 00:25:56,412 --> 00:25:58,552 This civilization, which existed 521 00:25:58,637 --> 00:26:01,146 at the same time archaeologists believe 522 00:26:01,231 --> 00:26:03,529 the menhirs on Sardinia were carved, 523 00:26:03,778 --> 00:26:07,434 also wrote of enormous beings who came from the sky: 524 00:26:08,232 --> 00:26:10,052 the Anunnaki. 525 00:26:12,752 --> 00:26:16,021 The Anunnaki are the so-called creator Gods 526 00:26:16,106 --> 00:26:18,412 of ancient Sumeria and Babylon. 527 00:26:19,866 --> 00:26:21,508 Our ancestors thought 528 00:26:21,697 --> 00:26:25,133 they were these divine, magical beings 529 00:26:25,350 --> 00:26:28,594 described as descending from the sky. 530 00:26:29,058 --> 00:26:32,047 There's all types of wall reliefs 531 00:26:32,182 --> 00:26:34,157 and artifacts and inscriptions 532 00:26:34,242 --> 00:26:35,946 which depict the Anunnaki 533 00:26:36,031 --> 00:26:39,188 standing amongst the other Sumerian human beings. 534 00:26:39,273 --> 00:26:41,383 They're always depicted as larger beings, 535 00:26:41,485 --> 00:26:43,661 uh, of great stature. 536 00:26:44,266 --> 00:26:46,086 This is intriguing 537 00:26:46,176 --> 00:26:48,703 because on the island of Sardinia 538 00:26:48,788 --> 00:26:52,907 is a huge, great, truncated pyramid 539 00:26:53,138 --> 00:26:56,272 with a long ramp running up towards it. 540 00:26:56,359 --> 00:26:58,538 It's made of local stone, 541 00:26:58,693 --> 00:27:03,055 and it would seem to look extremely like 542 00:27:03,183 --> 00:27:07,586 a ziggurat from ancient Sumeria. 543 00:27:08,118 --> 00:27:12,079 So, were the Anunnaki in any way linked 544 00:27:12,338 --> 00:27:15,696 with the Giganteslegends on the island itself? 545 00:27:17,286 --> 00:27:20,133 Is it possible that a race of colossal beings 546 00:27:20,361 --> 00:27:22,842 known to the Sumerians as the Annunaki 547 00:27:22,929 --> 00:27:26,805 visited the island of Sardinia in the distant past? 548 00:27:27,679 --> 00:27:29,154 And if so, 549 00:27:29,239 --> 00:27:31,899 might Sardinia hold evidence that Giants 550 00:27:31,984 --> 00:27:34,500 not only existed throughout the Mediterranean 551 00:27:34,663 --> 00:27:38,101 but have extraterrestrial origins? 552 00:27:39,774 --> 00:27:42,571 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes 553 00:27:42,862 --> 00:27:45,821 and suggest further evidence can be found 554 00:27:45,908 --> 00:27:47,758 by examining ancient walls 555 00:27:47,843 --> 00:27:50,802 that still stand in what was once the very heart 556 00:27:51,191 --> 00:27:53,446 of the Roman Empire. 557 00:27:58,647 --> 00:28:00,602 Ferentino, Italy. 558 00:28:00,687 --> 00:28:03,149 June 2019. 559 00:28:03,535 --> 00:28:06,375 Ancient astronaut theorist Giorgio Tsoukalos 560 00:28:06,467 --> 00:28:08,730 is in the heart of the Italian peninsula, 561 00:28:08,860 --> 00:28:11,471 about 50 miles southeast of Rome. 562 00:28:12,149 --> 00:28:14,907 This area of Italy, known as Latium, 563 00:28:14,992 --> 00:28:18,922 was considered the epicenter of the Roman civilization. 564 00:28:19,468 --> 00:28:22,555 Located 300 miles east of Sardinia 565 00:28:22,698 --> 00:28:25,188 and 600 miles north of Malta, 566 00:28:25,273 --> 00:28:27,626 Ferentino is also connected 567 00:28:27,711 --> 00:28:29,930 to stories of Giants. 568 00:28:30,524 --> 00:28:32,493 Giorgio is eager to investigate 569 00:28:32,578 --> 00:28:35,602 the ancient city's massive megalithic walls, 570 00:28:35,687 --> 00:28:39,169 considered to be some of the finest constructions in Italy. 571 00:28:40,282 --> 00:28:43,024 For expert insight, he has called upon 572 00:28:43,109 --> 00:28:45,711 local historian Danila Bracaglia. 573 00:28:45,804 --> 00:28:47,680 - Danila? Speaks Italian... - Giorgio. 574 00:28:47,765 --> 00:28:51,204 - Welcome to Italy and to Ciociaria. - Thank you. 575 00:28:51,396 --> 00:28:53,350 This is, uh, beautiful. 576 00:28:53,435 --> 00:28:55,297 - What can you tell me about this area? - Well, 577 00:28:55,382 --> 00:28:57,352 Ferentino, where we are today, 578 00:28:57,442 --> 00:28:59,875 is actually known for these constructions 579 00:28:59,960 --> 00:29:02,039 of, uh, the megalithic walls, 580 00:29:02,124 --> 00:29:05,719 founded, according to the tradition, by God Saturn. 581 00:29:06,902 --> 00:29:09,141 Okay. This is fascinating to me 582 00:29:09,226 --> 00:29:11,125 because this is one of the reasons why I'm here. 583 00:29:11,217 --> 00:29:14,829 What can you tell me about the mythologies of Saturn 584 00:29:14,914 --> 00:29:16,071 in this area here? 585 00:29:16,159 --> 00:29:18,352 So, the Five Cities of Saturn are all 586 00:29:18,441 --> 00:29:20,227 a few kilometers one from another, 587 00:29:20,312 --> 00:29:23,329 and they all start with the letter "A." 588 00:29:23,513 --> 00:29:25,602 Alatri, Arpino, 589 00:29:25,687 --> 00:29:29,102 Anagni, Atina and Ferentino. 590 00:29:29,187 --> 00:29:31,146 The original name was Atino. 591 00:29:31,254 --> 00:29:32,693 The tradition says, 592 00:29:32,778 --> 00:29:36,680 you know, the towns were founded by Saturn and the Titans. 593 00:29:37,759 --> 00:29:39,446 In Greek mythology, 594 00:29:39,531 --> 00:29:43,016 the Titans were humanlike Gods of enormous stature 595 00:29:43,236 --> 00:29:45,719 who were eventually overthrown by their children, 596 00:29:45,832 --> 00:29:47,356 the Olympians. 597 00:29:47,639 --> 00:29:51,336 Saturn is the Roman name for the Titan Cronus, 598 00:29:51,444 --> 00:29:52,812 the father of Zeus 599 00:29:52,897 --> 00:29:55,857 and one of the primary Gods of ancient Rome, 600 00:29:55,989 --> 00:29:58,078 after whom both the planet Saturn 601 00:29:58,163 --> 00:30:01,039 and the day Saturday are named. 602 00:30:02,135 --> 00:30:03,761 The ancient Romans wrote 603 00:30:03,846 --> 00:30:06,327 that Saturn once reigned as an earthly king 604 00:30:06,412 --> 00:30:09,719 alongside Janus during a golden age 605 00:30:09,896 --> 00:30:12,464 when the Gods walked among humans. 606 00:30:12,606 --> 00:30:15,003 Could it be that Saturn and the Titans 607 00:30:15,110 --> 00:30:17,765 are not merely the product of mythology 608 00:30:17,883 --> 00:30:20,668 but actually existed on Earth 609 00:30:21,070 --> 00:30:23,664 and were responsible for helping to construct 610 00:30:23,749 --> 00:30:27,623 the megalithic structures found throughout the Mediterranean? 611 00:30:28,375 --> 00:30:30,289 So, Danila, where are we right now? 612 00:30:30,374 --> 00:30:32,984 So, this is one of the entrance gates to the town. 613 00:30:33,069 --> 00:30:35,527 And here it's actually a perfect point 614 00:30:35,679 --> 00:30:38,863 where you can understand the stratification of the time. 615 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:44,548 You see the huge blocks from the pre-Roman time, 616 00:30:44,633 --> 00:30:48,637 then smaller, uh, blocks in... built in the Roman time 617 00:30:48,722 --> 00:30:51,337 and finally the Middle Age on top. 618 00:30:52,035 --> 00:30:53,605 So, basically, you can see the... 619 00:30:53,690 --> 00:30:55,972 the megalithic structure, then the Roman, 620 00:30:56,057 --> 00:30:57,754 - and then medieval age. - Exactly. 621 00:30:57,839 --> 00:31:00,016 - Okay. - And it's like reading a history book. 622 00:31:00,100 --> 00:31:03,488 So, it's, uh, because here it's evident that people lived here 623 00:31:03,573 --> 00:31:06,185 for thousands of years and... 624 00:31:06,270 --> 00:31:08,576 and they had different technique of construction. 625 00:31:08,661 --> 00:31:10,464 Some of them, like the megalithic, 626 00:31:10,787 --> 00:31:12,661 uh, constructions, are lost, 627 00:31:12,746 --> 00:31:16,441 uh, so we don't know exactly, uh, when they were built. 628 00:31:17,119 --> 00:31:20,557 Do you know if all these Five Cities of Saturn 629 00:31:20,645 --> 00:31:22,800 - have the cyclopean walls? - Yes. 630 00:31:22,885 --> 00:31:24,363 They have, uh, these walls, 631 00:31:24,448 --> 00:31:26,957 megalithics or huge stones, 632 00:31:27,129 --> 00:31:29,863 and some of them are better preserved than others. 633 00:31:29,948 --> 00:31:31,761 I mean, this is incredible. 634 00:31:31,846 --> 00:31:34,849 And this region is not the only place that has these walls. 635 00:31:34,941 --> 00:31:37,335 For example, we have them also in Greece. 636 00:31:38,402 --> 00:31:40,129 But what's even more fascinating 637 00:31:40,214 --> 00:31:44,044 is that we have similar walls on the other side of the world 638 00:31:44,129 --> 00:31:45,655 in Sacsayhuamán, Peru. 639 00:31:45,740 --> 00:31:49,309 So, from completely opposite sides of the planet, 640 00:31:49,401 --> 00:31:51,986 we have similar, if not identical, 641 00:31:52,097 --> 00:31:53,449 construction styles. 642 00:31:53,534 --> 00:31:55,550 According to the ancient astronaut theory, 643 00:31:55,635 --> 00:31:59,187 Saturn was one of the founding Gods 644 00:31:59,272 --> 00:32:01,449 of civilization on Earth, 645 00:32:01,565 --> 00:32:05,699 so the idea that this may have had something to do 646 00:32:05,784 --> 00:32:07,972 with an extraterrestrial visit, to me, 647 00:32:08,057 --> 00:32:09,668 is-is fascinating. 648 00:32:12,704 --> 00:32:15,738 Sardinia. Ferentino. 649 00:32:16,282 --> 00:32:19,863 If the Mediterranean really was home to Giants, 650 00:32:19,948 --> 00:32:21,210 where did they go? 651 00:32:21,687 --> 00:32:24,175 Some ancient astronaut theorists believe 652 00:32:24,260 --> 00:32:28,019 traces of these Giants can still be found on Earth today 653 00:32:28,364 --> 00:32:31,863 hidden within our own DNA. 654 00:32:36,273 --> 00:32:38,710 Porto Torres, Sardinia. 655 00:32:39,013 --> 00:32:41,807 October, 1953. 656 00:32:42,369 --> 00:32:45,462 Excavators performing an archaeological dig 657 00:32:45,576 --> 00:32:48,955 in what was the Roman Empire's first colony on the island 658 00:32:49,197 --> 00:32:52,299 reportedly make an astonishing find. 659 00:32:53,017 --> 00:32:55,236 In a place called Porto Torres, 660 00:32:55,391 --> 00:32:57,158 in 1953, it was reported 661 00:32:57,243 --> 00:33:00,420 that two over eight-foot-tall skeletons were discovered 662 00:33:00,505 --> 00:33:04,033 in the area with grave goods and bronze furnishings 663 00:33:04,118 --> 00:33:07,165 and other such things actually within the tomb itself, 664 00:33:07,250 --> 00:33:11,049 suggesting that indeed Giants did exist in Sardinia. 665 00:33:11,971 --> 00:33:15,205 Full skeletons of Giants 666 00:33:15,290 --> 00:33:16,939 have been unearthed 667 00:33:17,024 --> 00:33:19,478 in the soils of Sardinia, 668 00:33:19,563 --> 00:33:22,799 especially among the Nuragic ruins. 669 00:33:22,999 --> 00:33:25,111 I interviewed two individuals 670 00:33:25,196 --> 00:33:28,252 who worked on the excavation of the Nuragic ruins 671 00:33:28,337 --> 00:33:29,853 in the town of Sardara, 672 00:33:29,963 --> 00:33:33,010 underneath the Church of Santa Anastasia. 673 00:33:33,095 --> 00:33:35,721 Both of these individuals dug up, 674 00:33:35,806 --> 00:33:38,650 at different periods of time, multiple skeletons 675 00:33:38,735 --> 00:33:41,807 of Giants from nine to 12 feet tall. 676 00:33:43,828 --> 00:33:46,302 Multiple Giant skeletons, 677 00:33:46,387 --> 00:33:48,697 nine to 12 feet tall? 678 00:33:49,012 --> 00:33:51,744 Curiously, this is the same length 679 00:33:51,829 --> 00:33:55,964 of many of the so-called Giants' tombs found all over Sardinia. 680 00:33:57,166 --> 00:34:00,635 But if such massive bones have indeed been discovered, 681 00:34:00,831 --> 00:34:02,260 what happened to them? 682 00:34:02,981 --> 00:34:04,627 Some researchers believe 683 00:34:04,712 --> 00:34:07,588 these findings have been deliberately covered up. 684 00:34:09,426 --> 00:34:12,375 We hear these stories, but we don't have any evidence. 685 00:34:12,460 --> 00:34:13,937 It's all been taken away. 686 00:34:14,022 --> 00:34:17,054 For example, another account from the 1950s... 687 00:34:17,139 --> 00:34:19,837 There was a gentleman who actually witnessed 688 00:34:19,922 --> 00:34:23,062 bones being dug up on his farm when he was a child. 689 00:34:23,147 --> 00:34:25,759 And people in large black cars arrived, 690 00:34:25,977 --> 00:34:27,761 official-looking people, 691 00:34:27,848 --> 00:34:30,164 and took the bones away in the middle of the night. 692 00:34:31,370 --> 00:34:32,554 When it comes 693 00:34:32,639 --> 00:34:36,539 to the alleged discovery of Giant skeletons, does the fact 694 00:34:36,624 --> 00:34:41,256 that the bones have gone missing suggest a cover-up or a hoax? 695 00:34:42,031 --> 00:34:43,601 While skeptics say 696 00:34:43,686 --> 00:34:46,656 that many of these stories come from dubious sources, 697 00:34:46,810 --> 00:34:49,813 there is at least one discovery that was documented 698 00:34:49,898 --> 00:34:52,727 by one of the oldest universities in the world. 699 00:34:52,988 --> 00:34:54,937 In 1892, 700 00:34:55,093 --> 00:34:57,185 it was reported that scientists 701 00:34:57,270 --> 00:35:01,168 at the University of Montpellier in France studied bones 702 00:35:01,253 --> 00:35:04,685 that had been excavated on France's Mediterranean coast, 703 00:35:04,821 --> 00:35:06,562 and found that they belonged 704 00:35:06,647 --> 00:35:10,216 to a human who stood over 11 feet tall. 705 00:35:10,917 --> 00:35:13,270 So there have been numerous reports 706 00:35:13,355 --> 00:35:15,531 of Giant bones, teeth, skulls. 707 00:35:15,618 --> 00:35:19,081 The lack of physical evidence is quite frustrating, 708 00:35:19,167 --> 00:35:20,824 but I'm sure it will come out. 709 00:35:21,683 --> 00:35:23,027 But if reports 710 00:35:23,112 --> 00:35:25,316 of Giant skeletons are true, 711 00:35:25,401 --> 00:35:29,231 were these enormous beings human or something else? 712 00:35:29,910 --> 00:35:32,191 Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 713 00:35:32,353 --> 00:35:36,331 the answer may be hidden within our own DNA. 714 00:35:39,185 --> 00:35:40,917 Copenhagen, Denmark. 715 00:35:41,002 --> 00:35:42,956 2020. 716 00:35:43,552 --> 00:35:46,808 A team of geneticists studying an ancient hominin 717 00:35:46,893 --> 00:35:51,011 called Homo antecessormake a groundbreaking discovery. 718 00:35:51,409 --> 00:35:53,949 This species was a close relative 719 00:35:54,034 --> 00:35:58,105 of the last common ancestor to humans and two other hominins: 720 00:35:58,400 --> 00:36:01,683 Neanderthals and Denisovans. 721 00:36:02,691 --> 00:36:06,214 It is just the latest in a series of incredible discoveries 722 00:36:06,328 --> 00:36:08,894 that have revealed humans not only shared the Earth 723 00:36:08,979 --> 00:36:11,373 with at least eight other humanlike species, 724 00:36:11,458 --> 00:36:15,261 but even mated and produced offspring with them. 725 00:36:16,872 --> 00:36:18,410 For quite a long period 726 00:36:18,495 --> 00:36:20,933 of time, many of us, myself included, 727 00:36:21,018 --> 00:36:23,067 thought that humans and other hominins, 728 00:36:23,175 --> 00:36:26,120 particularly Neanderthals, didn't interbreed. 729 00:36:26,561 --> 00:36:29,694 After 2010, when technology allowed us 730 00:36:29,779 --> 00:36:33,848 to sequence the entire genomes of several Neanderthals 731 00:36:33,933 --> 00:36:36,122 and other species and modern humans, 732 00:36:36,330 --> 00:36:38,375 we began to see traces 733 00:36:38,468 --> 00:36:41,028 of a little bit of Neanderthal mixture. 734 00:36:41,263 --> 00:36:44,231 We see traces of Neanderthal ancestry 735 00:36:44,316 --> 00:36:46,535 in Europe, and we see it in Asia, 736 00:36:46,620 --> 00:36:49,888 as well as in the Americas amongst Native Americans. 737 00:36:50,504 --> 00:36:52,028 Mysteriously, 738 00:36:52,113 --> 00:36:55,162 scientists have found one hominid is represented 739 00:36:55,247 --> 00:36:58,534 in human DNA that has not yet been identified. 740 00:36:58,891 --> 00:37:01,379 But ancient astronaut theorists believe 741 00:37:01,464 --> 00:37:04,337 clues as to what other ancestors might exist 742 00:37:04,422 --> 00:37:06,895 within the human genome can be found 743 00:37:06,980 --> 00:37:09,278 in the Bible's Book of Genesis. 744 00:37:09,413 --> 00:37:11,137 In the Book of Genesis, it says 745 00:37:11,222 --> 00:37:14,082 that the sons of God came into the daughters of men. 746 00:37:14,167 --> 00:37:17,520 They created a hybrid offspring who are called "the Nephilim," 747 00:37:17,605 --> 00:37:19,301 or "the fallen ones." 748 00:37:20,645 --> 00:37:24,395 They're referred to as "the Giants" or "the mighty ones," 749 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:28,153 and some believed they were between eight and 15 feet tall. 750 00:37:29,301 --> 00:37:32,715 This is handed down not only in the Bible. 751 00:37:32,799 --> 00:37:36,614 This is also handed down in Sumerian languages, 752 00:37:36,699 --> 00:37:38,934 that some of the Gods had sex with humans, 753 00:37:39,019 --> 00:37:42,043 and the offsprings were Giants. 754 00:37:42,504 --> 00:37:45,848 Mythology is full of Giants, 755 00:37:45,976 --> 00:37:50,546 and we have to look at these old myths with modern languages, 756 00:37:50,631 --> 00:37:53,879 change the word of "angel" into "extraterrestrial." 757 00:37:53,971 --> 00:37:55,712 In the beginning of time, 758 00:37:55,797 --> 00:37:59,036 extraterrestrials had sex with humans, 759 00:37:59,260 --> 00:38:03,917 and the product of this sexual contact were Giants. 760 00:38:04,957 --> 00:38:07,903 Is it possible that as geneticists continue 761 00:38:07,988 --> 00:38:11,078 to decode the human genome, they will find 762 00:38:11,163 --> 00:38:15,036 that among our various hominid ancestors is a missing link 763 00:38:15,121 --> 00:38:17,846 to enormous beings from another world? 764 00:38:17,931 --> 00:38:19,239 Ancient DNA 765 00:38:19,324 --> 00:38:21,168 is perhaps, for me, 766 00:38:21,253 --> 00:38:25,051 the most important area of study in all of my work, 767 00:38:25,418 --> 00:38:28,418 because there is the potential chance here 768 00:38:28,503 --> 00:38:30,448 that we can find direct evidence 769 00:38:30,533 --> 00:38:32,492 of the ancestors of modern humans. 770 00:38:32,577 --> 00:38:34,797 I suspect we'll find lineages 771 00:38:34,897 --> 00:38:37,029 of a race of Giants. 772 00:38:39,126 --> 00:38:40,747 Could it be 773 00:38:40,832 --> 00:38:44,903 that just like some humans have traces of Neanderthal DNA, 774 00:38:45,046 --> 00:38:48,707 there could still be similar traces of alien-human Giants 775 00:38:48,792 --> 00:38:51,661 that scientists have yet to discover? 776 00:38:52,965 --> 00:38:54,895 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 777 00:38:54,980 --> 00:38:57,852 the answer is a profound yes, 778 00:38:58,208 --> 00:39:00,950 and suggest further insights could be revealed 779 00:39:01,039 --> 00:39:03,087 in early Judaic texts, 780 00:39:03,226 --> 00:39:07,103 which give a curious description of the world's first man, 781 00:39:07,942 --> 00:39:10,786 otherwise known as "Adam." 782 00:39:16,954 --> 00:39:20,395 The Book of Genesis, Chapter Six. 783 00:39:21,081 --> 00:39:23,778 Placed just after the story of creation 784 00:39:23,931 --> 00:39:26,497 and the generations of Adam and Eve, 785 00:39:27,744 --> 00:39:32,401 this section of the Hebrew Bible contains a curious passage. 786 00:39:33,872 --> 00:39:36,488 There is a very interesting teaching 787 00:39:36,692 --> 00:39:40,153 in older Kabbalistic traditions 788 00:39:40,770 --> 00:39:44,293 that dates back to temple times. 789 00:39:44,655 --> 00:39:48,597 Legend states that Adam originally was, 790 00:39:48,761 --> 00:39:51,879 by our definition, a Giant, 791 00:39:52,661 --> 00:39:56,309 that the original Adamic race was not 792 00:39:56,394 --> 00:39:59,310 of the same physical stature as we human beings are today. 793 00:39:59,415 --> 00:40:02,636 Some claim that the original Adamic race were Giants. 794 00:40:03,038 --> 00:40:05,520 Is this a legend of symbolism, 795 00:40:05,605 --> 00:40:07,957 or is there something actual to it? 796 00:40:09,106 --> 00:40:12,470 Was the biblical Adam a Giant? 797 00:40:12,915 --> 00:40:16,095 Could it be that all of humanity is descended 798 00:40:16,180 --> 00:40:19,431 from a race that was of a much greater stature? 799 00:40:20,299 --> 00:40:21,953 And that there was a time on Earth 800 00:40:22,045 --> 00:40:26,440 when Giants were prevalent, and humans were the anomaly? 801 00:40:27,798 --> 00:40:30,454 When we look at the modern evolutionary cycle 802 00:40:30,539 --> 00:40:32,009 for human beings, 803 00:40:32,135 --> 00:40:35,681 it's still put on the shoulders of Darwinistic views. 804 00:40:36,165 --> 00:40:38,290 So anything that steps outside 805 00:40:38,375 --> 00:40:41,602 of those viewpoints is usually greatly challenged. 806 00:40:42,255 --> 00:40:44,885 Mainstream science has had a very hard time 807 00:40:44,970 --> 00:40:46,283 wrapping their head around the idea 808 00:40:46,367 --> 00:40:48,556 that there could have been a lost race, 809 00:40:48,734 --> 00:40:51,149 part extraterrestrial, part human. 810 00:40:51,734 --> 00:40:55,868 In mythology, the Giants were a fact. They did exist. 811 00:40:56,027 --> 00:40:59,414 What we are missing are the bones of Giants. 812 00:40:59,813 --> 00:41:01,306 From time to time, 813 00:41:01,391 --> 00:41:04,431 anthropologists found some big bones, 814 00:41:04,970 --> 00:41:08,524 but then, other anthropologists contradicted it. 815 00:41:08,609 --> 00:41:11,751 But definitely Giants did exist in the past, 816 00:41:11,839 --> 00:41:14,845 and they were the result of a mixture 817 00:41:14,930 --> 00:41:17,110 between extraterrestrials and humans. 818 00:41:18,654 --> 00:41:21,461 Do incredible megalithic structures, 819 00:41:21,854 --> 00:41:24,001 curious religious traditions 820 00:41:24,147 --> 00:41:26,457 repeated in culture after culture, 821 00:41:26,924 --> 00:41:29,985 and reports of enormous human remains 822 00:41:30,070 --> 00:41:35,079 represent the remnants of a lost civilization of Giants? 823 00:41:35,790 --> 00:41:39,165 And if so, could these enormous beings 824 00:41:39,251 --> 00:41:43,892 have actually had a hand in the creation of humankind? 825 00:41:45,118 --> 00:41:47,017 Perhaps one day soon 826 00:41:47,102 --> 00:41:50,579 conclusive evidence of the link between humans and Giants 827 00:41:50,709 --> 00:41:53,251 will finally come to light. 828 00:41:54,227 --> 00:41:55,915 And we will discover 829 00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:59,415 that within the mythological tales of our ancestors 830 00:41:59,996 --> 00:42:03,352 lies the true history of the human race. 831 00:42:03,486 --> 00:42:05,600 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 832 00:42:05,749 --> 00:42:07,749 Sync corrections by srjanapala 67319

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