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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:12,512 --> 00:00:15,617 -If you ask a group of randomly selected Americans 2 00:00:15,641 --> 00:00:17,493 how secure do you feel today, 3 00:00:17,517 --> 00:00:20,914 you might be surprised at the results. 4 00:00:20,938 --> 00:00:23,833 People might say that they feel more confident 5 00:00:23,857 --> 00:00:28,546 that we're being protected from terrorist attacks. 6 00:00:28,570 --> 00:00:33,384 But are their lives as a whole more secure? 7 00:00:33,408 --> 00:00:36,471 And the answer to that is likely no. 8 00:00:36,495 --> 00:00:38,389 -I can't breath. I can't breath. 9 00:00:38,413 --> 00:00:41,267 -Because security is more than just the protection 10 00:00:41,291 --> 00:00:44,062 against terrorist attacks. 11 00:00:44,086 --> 00:00:47,106 It's one's health. 12 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:52,737 It's once economic well-being, it's public safety. 13 00:00:52,761 --> 00:00:59,869 All that comes together in how people view their own security. 14 00:00:59,893 --> 00:01:01,871 -But the U.S. government views security 15 00:01:01,895 --> 00:01:05,792 almost exclusively in terms of military might. 16 00:01:05,816 --> 00:01:07,835 Spending around a trillion dollars a year 17 00:01:07,859 --> 00:01:12,799 on a military they claim will shield Americans from harm. 18 00:01:12,823 --> 00:01:16,344 The reality is that even using this narrow interpretation 19 00:01:16,368 --> 00:01:18,471 of what it means to be safe, 20 00:01:18,495 --> 00:01:21,766 the government is losing the battle. 21 00:01:21,790 --> 00:01:23,476 -National security is the most basic level 22 00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:25,853 is about keeping the American people safe, 23 00:01:25,877 --> 00:01:27,772 but the threat to America's national security 24 00:01:27,796 --> 00:01:30,858 is greater right now than any other time in our lifetime. 25 00:01:30,882 --> 00:01:37,115 {\an8}♪♪ 26 00:01:37,139 --> 00:01:39,492 -For over 70 years, our leaders have told us 27 00:01:39,516 --> 00:01:41,661 one thing under the bright lights. 28 00:01:41,685 --> 00:01:45,456 -The protection of the lives and property of Americans 29 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:48,710 is the responsibility of all public officials. 30 00:01:48,734 --> 00:01:50,837 -I care for trying. 31 00:01:50,861 --> 00:01:52,463 -And it is my first duty 32 00:01:52,487 --> 00:01:54,966 as president to protect the American people. 33 00:01:54,990 --> 00:01:57,635 -We have it so well under control. 34 00:01:57,659 --> 00:02:00,847 -But America's shadow government has spent trillions of dollars 35 00:02:00,871 --> 00:02:03,808 on secret plans that serve one premise. 36 00:02:03,832 --> 00:02:06,519 When the shit really hits the fan, we're on our own. 37 00:02:06,543 --> 00:02:09,439 -I have nothing. Nothing. 38 00:02:09,463 --> 00:02:13,192 -And while we are dying and increasingly senseless ways, 39 00:02:13,216 --> 00:02:16,821 America's vast military machine never goes without. 40 00:02:16,845 --> 00:02:23,286 {\an8}♪♪ 41 00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:30,901 {\an8}♪♪ 42 00:02:34,279 --> 00:02:38,176 October 2017, North West Africa. 43 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,913 American special forces are on patrol deep in the Niger desert. 44 00:02:45,999 --> 00:02:51,773 {\an8}-They were out on our patrol trying to find local affiliates 45 00:02:51,797 --> 00:02:56,551 of ISIS near the Mali border when they were ambushed. 46 00:02:58,553 --> 00:03:00,865 -The ambush was captured by a camera mounted 47 00:03:00,889 --> 00:03:03,159 on one of the soldier's helmets. 48 00:03:03,183 --> 00:03:06,204 {\an8}♪♪ 49 00:03:06,228 --> 00:03:08,498 -When I watch that video, 50 00:03:08,522 --> 00:03:12,126 {\an8}I think of the worst case scenario. 51 00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:14,879 {\an8}When you go through training at Fort Benning as an infantryman, 52 00:03:14,903 --> 00:03:16,839 you think you'll never be left alone. 53 00:03:16,863 --> 00:03:18,800 [ Gunfire ] 54 00:03:18,824 --> 00:03:21,969 -[ Panting ] 55 00:03:21,993 --> 00:03:25,223 -By the time helicopters were able to come in 56 00:03:25,247 --> 00:03:28,041 to rescue them, it was too late. 57 00:03:30,085 --> 00:03:32,688 -We always say leave no man behind, 58 00:03:32,712 --> 00:03:38,861 and that video is American troops left behind, left to die. 59 00:03:38,885 --> 00:03:40,822 {\an8}♪♪ 60 00:03:40,846 --> 00:03:45,326 [ Gunshots ] 61 00:03:45,350 --> 00:03:48,037 If we have drones and satellite eyes in space, 62 00:03:48,061 --> 00:03:52,583 how do we let American troops get abandoned? 63 00:03:52,607 --> 00:03:55,503 It's outrageous, and it's the epitome 64 00:03:55,527 --> 00:03:58,256 of how little at times 65 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:02,093 our political leadership cares about the troops. 66 00:04:02,117 --> 00:04:04,804 {\an8}♪♪ 67 00:04:04,828 --> 00:04:06,722 -Suddenly, that raised a lot of questions, 68 00:04:06,746 --> 00:04:08,683 {\an8}what the hell were the soldiers doing in Niger 69 00:04:08,707 --> 00:04:12,145 {\an8}in the first place? 70 00:04:12,169 --> 00:04:14,272 -Do the American people know they're there 71 00:04:14,296 --> 00:04:17,799 and have they been asked whether it's the right thing to do? 72 00:04:20,093 --> 00:04:23,638 This is what happens when you have war without accountability. 73 00:04:25,599 --> 00:04:28,619 -I would not at this time draw any particular conclusion 74 00:04:28,643 --> 00:04:30,830 from the incident that happened yesterday. 75 00:04:30,854 --> 00:04:33,124 I think that it does reflect the fact, though, 76 00:04:33,148 --> 00:04:35,626 that we're having enormous success against the core 77 00:04:35,650 --> 00:04:37,962 of the very heart of this movement. 78 00:04:37,986 --> 00:04:42,925 {\an8}♪♪ 79 00:04:42,949 --> 00:04:48,347 -It really is a beautiful case of how the U.S. military really 80 00:04:48,371 --> 00:04:50,141 is out there in the world 81 00:04:50,165 --> 00:04:54,645 with very little knowledge back in the United States. 82 00:04:54,669 --> 00:04:58,024 {\an8}♪♪ 83 00:04:58,048 --> 00:05:02,278 -In 2017, America was planning a mission to Mars. 84 00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:05,239 The early phases of the space force 85 00:05:05,263 --> 00:05:09,118 were being developed, and American sons 86 00:05:09,142 --> 00:05:14,040 were being slaughtered in Niger by $50 AK-47s. 87 00:05:14,064 --> 00:05:18,252 We have prioritized weapons systems and defense contractors 88 00:05:18,276 --> 00:05:20,421 and the needs of corporate interests 89 00:05:20,445 --> 00:05:22,173 over the needs of our sons 90 00:05:22,197 --> 00:05:25,593 and daughters from Brooklyn, Detroit and L.A. 91 00:05:25,617 --> 00:05:27,386 {\an8}♪♪ 92 00:05:27,410 --> 00:05:29,597 [ Camera shutter clicks ] 93 00:05:29,621 --> 00:05:36,771 {\an8}♪♪ 94 00:05:36,795 --> 00:05:40,483 -Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. 95 00:05:40,507 --> 00:05:42,860 [ Cheers and applause ] 96 00:05:42,884 --> 00:05:49,617 {\an8}♪♪ 97 00:05:49,641 --> 00:05:53,871 Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall. 98 00:05:53,895 --> 00:05:57,458 [ Cheers and applause ] 99 00:05:57,482 --> 00:05:59,293 -Since the end of the Cold War, 100 00:05:59,317 --> 00:06:02,838 the United States has been the world's undisputed superpower. 101 00:06:02,862 --> 00:06:06,300 {\an8}♪♪ 102 00:06:06,324 --> 00:06:09,220 -And while it's true that Russia has an equivalent number 103 00:06:09,244 --> 00:06:14,642 of nuclear weapons, they have a third world economy. 104 00:06:14,666 --> 00:06:17,353 And while it is true that China has a competitive 105 00:06:17,377 --> 00:06:19,897 economic strength of the United States, 106 00:06:19,921 --> 00:06:23,609 it has a third world military. 107 00:06:23,633 --> 00:06:26,237 And though they might be catching up, 108 00:06:26,261 --> 00:06:28,990 the truth of the matter is that no country 109 00:06:29,014 --> 00:06:31,075 is as powerful as the United States, 110 00:06:31,099 --> 00:06:35,538 no country has the capacity to wage war in the way 111 00:06:35,562 --> 00:06:37,832 that the United States wages it, 112 00:06:37,856 --> 00:06:41,085 and the United States is the sole superpower. 113 00:06:41,109 --> 00:06:43,921 {\an8}♪♪ 114 00:06:43,945 --> 00:06:45,756 -But it didn't come cheap. 115 00:06:45,780 --> 00:06:49,218 The United States possesses the most powerful military force 116 00:06:49,242 --> 00:06:52,430 ever assembled, and with 1.3 million 117 00:06:52,454 --> 00:06:56,350 active duty troops, over a million reservists 118 00:06:56,374 --> 00:06:59,270 and almost 800,000 full-time civilians, 119 00:06:59,294 --> 00:07:02,964 The Department of Defense is the largest employer in the world. 120 00:07:05,467 --> 00:07:08,446 To maintain this vast military arsenal, 121 00:07:08,470 --> 00:07:10,865 the United States spends more on defense 122 00:07:10,889 --> 00:07:13,993 than the combined total of the next 10 countries. 123 00:07:14,017 --> 00:07:17,580 {\an8}♪♪ 124 00:07:17,604 --> 00:07:20,541 -Third of all, global military spending 125 00:07:20,565 --> 00:07:23,628 is done by our government. 126 00:07:23,652 --> 00:07:27,173 {\an8}You know, the military budget is over $700 billion, 127 00:07:27,197 --> 00:07:30,092 {\an8}but if you add in the military work done 128 00:07:30,116 --> 00:07:33,846 by like the Department of Energy and other parts 129 00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:36,515 of the government, generally estimates 130 00:07:36,539 --> 00:07:40,311 are that the real spending on military in the U.S. 131 00:07:40,335 --> 00:07:43,522 every year is about $1.2 trillion, 132 00:07:43,546 --> 00:07:46,275 enormous amounts of money. 133 00:07:46,299 --> 00:07:48,486 [ Camera shutters clicking ] 134 00:07:48,510 --> 00:07:51,405 -You might think that the end of the Cold War would lead to, 135 00:07:51,429 --> 00:07:53,449 well, a peace, right? 136 00:07:53,473 --> 00:07:55,201 The country's been at war for decades now. 137 00:07:55,225 --> 00:07:58,496 It's no longer a war. It can reinvest in welfare, 138 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:00,748 in education and infrastructure and foreign aid. 139 00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:05,670 There's all kinds of things it can buy with its peace dividend. 140 00:08:05,694 --> 00:08:10,174 -And I remember the early 90s and the hopefulness. 141 00:08:10,198 --> 00:08:14,345 {\an8}I mean, you had the end of the Cold War, 142 00:08:14,369 --> 00:08:18,182 you had the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, 143 00:08:18,206 --> 00:08:22,210 and the world could really have gone in a different direction. 144 00:08:24,045 --> 00:08:26,107 -All such hope for a peace dividend 145 00:08:26,131 --> 00:08:31,946 ended when the government took the American people back to war. 146 00:08:31,970 --> 00:08:34,073 {\an8}-Well, after 9/11, President Bush 147 00:08:34,097 --> 00:08:36,242 {\an8}declared a war on terror. 148 00:08:36,266 --> 00:08:41,372 -Our war on terror begins with Al Qaeda, 149 00:08:41,396 --> 00:08:44,291 but it does not in there. 150 00:08:44,315 --> 00:08:47,044 It will not end until every terrorist group 151 00:08:47,068 --> 00:08:53,259 of global reach has been found, stopped and defeated. 152 00:08:53,283 --> 00:08:56,035 [ Applause ] 153 00:08:57,370 --> 00:09:00,224 -What followed was a militarization 154 00:09:00,248 --> 00:09:04,729 both in the United States and abroad. 155 00:09:04,753 --> 00:09:07,773 -After 9/11, President Bush declared a national emergency 156 00:09:07,797 --> 00:09:09,358 and he called up reservists 157 00:09:09,382 --> 00:09:12,153 {\an8}and extended tours of duty and things like that, 158 00:09:12,177 --> 00:09:15,197 {\an8}basically amplifying the military forces 159 00:09:15,221 --> 00:09:18,868 available to him for overseas deployment. 160 00:09:18,892 --> 00:09:21,787 -In October 2001, the first salvo 161 00:09:21,811 --> 00:09:23,497 in the American war on terror 162 00:09:23,521 --> 00:09:28,377 was fired when U.S. forces attacked Afghanistan. 163 00:09:28,401 --> 00:09:31,172 -So, you had a situation after 9/11 164 00:09:31,196 --> 00:09:33,048 where you had a political leadership 165 00:09:33,072 --> 00:09:35,384 that was largely dominated by chicken hawks, 166 00:09:35,408 --> 00:09:37,970 people who had never served themselves 167 00:09:37,994 --> 00:09:39,555 and viewed people like me 168 00:09:39,579 --> 00:09:43,434 and others as pieces on a chessboard or a video game. 169 00:09:43,458 --> 00:09:47,438 In my view, it's the ultimate disrespect to our country. 170 00:09:47,462 --> 00:09:50,941 Our military is supposed to be used as a last resort 171 00:09:50,965 --> 00:09:54,111 and it's not supposed to be abused. 172 00:09:54,135 --> 00:09:57,740 -And the war on terror becomes a new justification 173 00:09:57,764 --> 00:09:59,909 for the same old process, 174 00:09:59,933 --> 00:10:05,039 which is shoveling vast amounts of money towards the military, 175 00:10:05,063 --> 00:10:07,333 towards the spy agencies. 176 00:10:07,357 --> 00:10:10,544 And that's great for Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, 177 00:10:10,568 --> 00:10:13,923 all those firms. 178 00:10:13,947 --> 00:10:17,343 There was one famous conference call a couple of years ago 179 00:10:17,367 --> 00:10:19,386 where a military contractor said, 180 00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:21,514 you know, war is not good for people, 181 00:10:21,538 --> 00:10:25,309 but man, it's really been great for business. 182 00:10:25,333 --> 00:10:27,561 -Since 9/11, defense contractors 183 00:10:27,585 --> 00:10:30,255 have seen their profits quadruple. 184 00:10:32,131 --> 00:10:35,402 -The war on terror is basically a welfare program 185 00:10:35,426 --> 00:10:37,655 for the military industrial complex, 186 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:41,075 the companies that provide the planes and the bombs 187 00:10:41,099 --> 00:10:43,244 because it's incredibly profitable 188 00:10:43,268 --> 00:10:45,371 for weapons manufacturers. 189 00:10:45,395 --> 00:10:48,999 Just between 2016 and 2018, 190 00:10:49,023 --> 00:10:53,712 military spending went up 10 percent. 191 00:10:53,736 --> 00:10:56,966 {\an1}-But many of the weapons systems that defense contractors supply 192 00:10:56,990 --> 00:10:58,551 or have little practical use 193 00:10:58,575 --> 00:11:03,305 to soldiers on the front lines in most conflicts. 194 00:11:03,329 --> 00:11:05,266 -We continue to dump billions of dollars 195 00:11:05,290 --> 00:11:07,142 in weapons systems like the F-35 196 00:11:07,166 --> 00:11:11,981 that the military says they don't really need or don't want, 197 00:11:12,005 --> 00:11:15,901 yet the defense contractors continue to push. 198 00:11:15,925 --> 00:11:21,574 -Each F-35 fighter jet costs over $100 million. 199 00:11:21,598 --> 00:11:24,326 And with the entire program estimated to cost U.S. 200 00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:26,495 taxpayers over a trillion dollars, 201 00:11:26,519 --> 00:11:29,689 it's the most expensive defense program ever. 202 00:11:31,774 --> 00:11:35,004 -It continues to fail to meet its objectives, 203 00:11:35,028 --> 00:11:37,840 it's delayed, it's over budget. 204 00:11:37,864 --> 00:11:41,802 If a human being was as bad at their job as the F-35 was, 205 00:11:41,826 --> 00:11:44,638 {\an1}that person would be kicked out of the military a long time ago. 206 00:11:44,662 --> 00:11:52,662 {\an8}♪♪ 207 00:11:53,463 --> 00:11:56,275 -The infrastructure, the education, the health care, 208 00:11:56,299 --> 00:11:58,277 all of the things that we are failing in, 209 00:11:58,301 --> 00:12:01,280 they suddenly become disposable 210 00:12:01,304 --> 00:12:03,073 {\an8}because we started asking Americans 211 00:12:03,097 --> 00:12:08,621 {\an8}to sacrifice their well-being in the face of an opponent. 212 00:12:08,645 --> 00:12:12,541 -But who is that opponent and why does it keep changing 213 00:12:12,565 --> 00:12:15,377 and why are we still fighting? 214 00:12:15,401 --> 00:12:17,880 -The national emergency that was declared after 9/11 215 00:12:17,904 --> 00:12:20,215 is still in place almost 20 years later 216 00:12:20,239 --> 00:12:21,717 and is being used for purposes 217 00:12:21,741 --> 00:12:24,970 that have nothing to do with 9/11. 218 00:12:24,994 --> 00:12:28,724 -Osama bin Laden wanted to draw us into a protracted war, 219 00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:31,852 to bleed us out, and George Bush fell for it. 220 00:12:31,876 --> 00:12:34,063 And we're still being bled out today. 221 00:12:34,087 --> 00:12:36,148 Osama bin Laden is long gone, 222 00:12:36,172 --> 00:12:38,776 but his objectives have been accomplished. 223 00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:41,236 His objectives continue to be furthered 224 00:12:41,260 --> 00:12:43,364 because we're still bleeding our blood, 225 00:12:43,388 --> 00:12:47,993 our treasure, our fabric of our country every single day. 226 00:12:48,017 --> 00:12:49,828 It's what brings down empires, 227 00:12:49,852 --> 00:12:52,915 and it's what could bring down America if we're not vigilant. 228 00:12:52,939 --> 00:12:54,667 [ Gunfire ] 229 00:12:54,691 --> 00:12:57,586 {\an8}♪♪ 230 00:12:57,610 --> 00:13:00,589 {\an8}-The idea behind these military bases 231 00:13:00,613 --> 00:13:03,717 is that they're there for security. 232 00:13:03,741 --> 00:13:05,594 But you have to ask the question, 233 00:13:05,618 --> 00:13:08,055 do they render the United States more secure? 234 00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:12,518 I think you can see some reasons why hundreds of military bases 235 00:13:12,542 --> 00:13:14,520 might actually be counterproductive. 236 00:13:14,544 --> 00:13:17,046 {\an8}♪♪ 237 00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:24,321 {\an8}♪♪ 238 00:13:24,345 --> 00:13:26,448 -The major sin of war is that the United States 239 00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:28,784 has been involved in the 21st century 240 00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:31,870 {\an8}are under the rubric of the global war on terrorism. 241 00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:35,982 {\an8}And how did that global war on terrorism start? 242 00:13:38,776 --> 00:13:41,714 The start of it, you usually say, is 9/11, 243 00:13:41,738 --> 00:13:44,466 when Al Qaeda flew planes into the World Trade Center 244 00:13:44,490 --> 00:13:47,720 and into the Pentagon. 245 00:13:47,744 --> 00:13:49,346 -Can't know where the explosion. 246 00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:52,641 We heard there was a plane down here. 247 00:13:52,665 --> 00:13:55,102 -I'm frustrated with the country as a whole. 248 00:13:55,126 --> 00:13:57,646 As long as we're going to let people off the hook 249 00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:01,150 in the Mid East, Iraq, Iran and places like that, 250 00:14:01,174 --> 00:14:05,904 if we don't take a strong stand, this is going to continue. 251 00:14:05,928 --> 00:14:09,408 -This provoked a lot of short rending in the United States. 252 00:14:09,432 --> 00:14:10,868 Why do they hate us 253 00:14:10,892 --> 00:14:13,245 is the question that a lot of people ask, 254 00:14:13,269 --> 00:14:14,830 and the answer usually given, 255 00:14:14,854 --> 00:14:16,498 including given by President Bush, 256 00:14:16,522 --> 00:14:20,127 was they hate our freedoms, they hate our ideology. 257 00:14:20,151 --> 00:14:22,337 But that way of narrating it misses 258 00:14:22,361 --> 00:14:23,630 something really important, 259 00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:27,009 which is Osama bin Laden's reason. 260 00:14:27,033 --> 00:14:32,598 -Bin Laden's stated goal was clear and so was his rally cry. 261 00:14:32,622 --> 00:14:35,851 {\an8}He was able to use our presence in the Middle East 262 00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:39,688 {\an8}as a way to motivate people around the world to fight us. 263 00:14:39,712 --> 00:14:42,983 It's something that most Americans can't understand. 264 00:14:43,007 --> 00:14:47,196 People don't attack us because they hate our freedom. 265 00:14:47,220 --> 00:14:49,907 They don't attack us even because they hate our president. 266 00:14:49,931 --> 00:14:52,493 They attack us because they think we're wrong 267 00:14:52,517 --> 00:14:53,952 and that they're right. 268 00:14:53,976 --> 00:14:56,246 They view themselves as freedom fighters 269 00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:58,874 against people who are imposing their will 270 00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:01,502 over their sacred land and their sacred space. 271 00:15:01,526 --> 00:15:09,526 {\an8}♪♪ 272 00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:12,721 -As part of the ongoing war on terror, 273 00:15:12,745 --> 00:15:14,807 the U.S. government has put American troops 274 00:15:14,831 --> 00:15:17,601 in harm's way across the globe. 275 00:15:17,625 --> 00:15:21,021 [ Gunfire ] 276 00:15:21,045 --> 00:15:24,775 -We talk about places like Afghanistan and Iraq often, 277 00:15:24,799 --> 00:15:28,946 but we rarely talk about places like Syria or Somalia, 278 00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:32,533 where there are regularly American troops in danger, 279 00:15:32,557 --> 00:15:36,411 where our assets are being utilized. 280 00:15:36,435 --> 00:15:38,539 What started out as the war on terror 281 00:15:38,563 --> 00:15:40,624 has become the forever war, 282 00:15:40,648 --> 00:15:44,294 America's never ending war with any number of enemies 283 00:15:44,318 --> 00:15:45,838 in any number of places, 284 00:15:45,862 --> 00:15:47,840 many of which Americans don't even know about, 285 00:15:47,864 --> 00:15:50,884 can't pronounce or can't find on the map. 286 00:15:50,908 --> 00:15:55,305 {\an8}-There is an armed conflict that we have been in since 2001 287 00:15:55,329 --> 00:15:57,474 {\an8}when Congress passed the Authorization 288 00:15:57,498 --> 00:15:59,268 for use of Military Force, 289 00:15:59,292 --> 00:16:01,728 which authorized the president to use military force 290 00:16:01,752 --> 00:16:04,565 against those who planned 9/11 291 00:16:04,589 --> 00:16:06,775 and who aided and abetted the planners. 292 00:16:06,799 --> 00:16:09,361 That really meant Al Qaeda and the Taliban. 293 00:16:09,385 --> 00:16:11,363 -Allahu akbar! 294 00:16:11,387 --> 00:16:14,783 -So it's become kind of a blank check for whatever 295 00:16:14,807 --> 00:16:17,661 war making against terrorist organizations 296 00:16:17,685 --> 00:16:21,582 any administration wants to engage in. 297 00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:25,794 {\an8}-In 2019, U.S. Special Operations Forces 298 00:16:25,818 --> 00:16:30,799 {\an8}were at some point in that year in more than 140 countries. 299 00:16:30,823 --> 00:16:34,136 I mean, that's a majority of the countries on our planet. 300 00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,472 [ Gunfire ] 301 00:16:37,496 --> 00:16:39,892 -And so we end up in the situation 302 00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:42,477 that we're in right now, where we're involved 303 00:16:42,501 --> 00:16:46,064 in a seemingly endless war in countries 304 00:16:46,088 --> 00:16:49,484 across the world that most Americans couldn't even name, 305 00:16:49,508 --> 00:16:52,279 they wouldn't even be able to tell you all of the countries 306 00:16:52,303 --> 00:16:54,489 in which we're at war right now. 307 00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:56,867 {\an8}♪♪ 308 00:16:56,891 --> 00:16:59,620 -Whoo! 309 00:16:59,644 --> 00:17:01,496 -The government's decision to deploy troops 310 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:04,523 is often only revealed by tragedy. 311 00:17:06,609 --> 00:17:09,588 -When American troops died in Niger, 312 00:17:09,612 --> 00:17:10,839 most Americans didn't know 313 00:17:10,863 --> 00:17:13,532 we had American troops in Niger. 314 00:17:15,701 --> 00:17:18,305 -And the degree to which many of the operations 315 00:17:18,329 --> 00:17:19,973 that are happening are so secretive 316 00:17:19,997 --> 00:17:21,725 that even the American people 317 00:17:21,749 --> 00:17:25,020 are not aware who the enemy is that we're fighting. 318 00:17:25,044 --> 00:17:27,856 That's really a shocking state of affairs. 319 00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:29,900 [ Gunfire ] - [ Panting ] 320 00:17:29,924 --> 00:17:31,652 -But it's not just a forever war, 321 00:17:31,676 --> 00:17:33,487 it's an everywhere war. 322 00:17:33,511 --> 00:17:37,199 America is constantly at war everywhere around the globe. 323 00:17:37,223 --> 00:17:39,826 The sun never sets on our military operations 324 00:17:39,850 --> 00:17:43,562 because we have people in so many places around the world. 325 00:17:45,648 --> 00:17:48,001 -Key to our government's ability to wage war 326 00:17:48,025 --> 00:17:50,671 anywhere in the world at any time 327 00:17:50,695 --> 00:17:55,092 is a vast global network of military bases. 328 00:17:55,116 --> 00:17:57,803 -So, the United States has fought the global war 329 00:17:57,827 --> 00:18:00,931 on terrorism with military bases. 330 00:18:00,955 --> 00:18:03,308 {\an8}♪♪ 331 00:18:03,332 --> 00:18:05,102 If you add up all the bases, 332 00:18:05,126 --> 00:18:07,688 the foreign bases that the United States maintains, 333 00:18:07,712 --> 00:18:09,022 we're talking about a number 334 00:18:09,046 --> 00:18:12,442 roughly at 750. 335 00:18:12,466 --> 00:18:16,488 So all the other countries in the world have roughly 40, 336 00:18:16,512 --> 00:18:20,951 and the United States, it's 750. 337 00:18:20,975 --> 00:18:26,540 -Some bases are so large, they resemble mini cities. 338 00:18:26,564 --> 00:18:28,333 -Those outposts get developed to the point 339 00:18:28,357 --> 00:18:30,419 where they feel like as a lot of people 340 00:18:30,443 --> 00:18:33,213 call them little Americans. 341 00:18:33,237 --> 00:18:34,840 You have Starbucks, you have McDonald's, 342 00:18:34,864 --> 00:18:37,050 "Star Trek" fan clubs. 343 00:18:37,074 --> 00:18:41,138 {\an8}♪♪ 344 00:18:41,162 --> 00:18:44,182 -This network of overseas U.S. military bases 345 00:18:44,206 --> 00:18:47,102 dates back to the early days of the Cold War 346 00:18:47,126 --> 00:18:49,271 when the United States was locked in a struggle 347 00:18:49,295 --> 00:18:52,548 for global supremacy with the Soviet Union. 348 00:18:54,967 --> 00:18:59,281 In 1962, the Cold War almost ended in Armageddon 349 00:18:59,305 --> 00:19:02,951 when Soviet nuclear missiles were discovered in Cuba. 350 00:19:02,975 --> 00:19:05,787 {\an8}♪♪ 351 00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:07,914 -I don't think the world has ever come closer 352 00:19:07,938 --> 00:19:12,961 to a nuclear war than it did in the Cuban missile crisis. 353 00:19:12,985 --> 00:19:15,630 {\an8}The President of the United States had said 354 00:19:15,654 --> 00:19:17,758 {\an8}he was willing to go to war 355 00:19:17,782 --> 00:19:22,137 {\an8}to get the Soviet nuclear missiles out of Cuba. 356 00:19:22,161 --> 00:19:25,349 {\an8}♪♪ 357 00:19:25,373 --> 00:19:28,226 -But the installation of Soviet missiles on the island 358 00:19:28,250 --> 00:19:29,978 is only half the story. 359 00:19:30,002 --> 00:19:32,647 {\an8}♪♪ 360 00:19:32,671 --> 00:19:34,149 -The part that we leave out 361 00:19:34,173 --> 00:19:37,027 is that from Moscow's perspective, 362 00:19:37,051 --> 00:19:40,322 the things started when the United States put missiles 363 00:19:40,346 --> 00:19:44,183 in its bases in Turkey, pointed at the Soviet Union. 364 00:19:46,102 --> 00:19:47,996 -The U.S. had moved nuclear missiles 365 00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:49,956 into Turkey a year earlier, 366 00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:53,335 allowing America to destroy major Russian cities in minutes. 367 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:56,171 {\an8}♪♪ 368 00:19:56,195 --> 00:19:57,881 -That, from Moscow's perspective, 369 00:19:57,905 --> 00:20:00,717 was the provocation and the reason that the Soviets 370 00:20:00,741 --> 00:20:04,429 retaliated by putting their missiles in Cuba. 371 00:20:04,453 --> 00:20:08,767 -As the American people prepared for nuclear war in 1962, 372 00:20:08,791 --> 00:20:12,020 they never knew the truth that their own government's decision 373 00:20:12,044 --> 00:20:16,817 to place nukes in Turkey could have killed them. 374 00:20:16,841 --> 00:20:18,568 -We call it the Cuban missile crisis. 375 00:20:18,592 --> 00:20:22,072 I think we might as well call it that Turkish missile crisis. 376 00:20:22,096 --> 00:20:26,076 {\an8}♪♪ 377 00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:29,538 -And while 60 years later these bases are seen as crucial 378 00:20:29,562 --> 00:20:31,456 in fighting the war on terror, 379 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,918 they have enabled, perhaps even encouraged our leaders 380 00:20:34,942 --> 00:20:40,382 to pursue a more reckless agenda that risks American lives. 381 00:20:40,406 --> 00:20:41,883 -We have to talk about what these 382 00:20:41,907 --> 00:20:44,886 military bases do to policy. 383 00:20:44,910 --> 00:20:48,348 If you have 750 foreign military bases 384 00:20:48,372 --> 00:20:49,891 spread around the world, 385 00:20:49,915 --> 00:20:52,811 military solutions come really easily to hand. 386 00:20:52,835 --> 00:20:55,564 -Iraq continues to flaunt its hostility toward America 387 00:20:55,588 --> 00:20:58,275 and to support terror. 388 00:20:58,299 --> 00:21:04,239 The Iraqi regime has plotted to develop anthrax and nerve gas 389 00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:07,826 and nuclear weapons for over a decade. 390 00:21:07,850 --> 00:21:09,911 -It's become so easy in the United States 391 00:21:09,935 --> 00:21:12,914 to slip from this country is doing things 392 00:21:12,938 --> 00:21:15,250 that we in Washington don't like to 393 00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:17,878 something must be done. 394 00:21:17,902 --> 00:21:20,255 -States like these and their terrorist 395 00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:24,259 allies constitute an axis of evil, 396 00:21:24,283 --> 00:21:27,262 arming to threaten the peace of the world. 397 00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:30,849 The price of indifference would be catastrophic. 398 00:21:30,873 --> 00:21:35,228 {\an8}♪♪ 399 00:21:35,252 --> 00:21:38,064 {\an8}-Before it was even decided and discovered 400 00:21:38,088 --> 00:21:40,442 {\an8}who had carried out the attacks of September 11th, 401 00:21:40,466 --> 00:21:42,402 {\an8}you had members of the Bush administration 402 00:21:42,426 --> 00:21:45,363 who were looking for an opportunity to get within Iraq 403 00:21:45,387 --> 00:21:48,641 and exercise regime change from Saddam Hussein. 404 00:21:53,979 --> 00:21:55,624 {\an8}[ Explosions ] 405 00:21:55,648 --> 00:22:03,648 {\an8}♪♪ 406 00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:10,222 -My fellow citizens, at this hour, 407 00:22:10,246 --> 00:22:13,099 American and coalition forces are in the early stages 408 00:22:13,123 --> 00:22:16,311 of military operations to disarm Iraq, 409 00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:20,482 to free its people and to defend the world from grave danger. 410 00:22:20,506 --> 00:22:25,987 {\an8}♪♪ 411 00:22:26,011 --> 00:22:29,074 [ Singing in native language ] 412 00:22:29,098 --> 00:22:31,576 -In the months leading up to the invasion of Iraq, 413 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,162 the Bush administration had argued Saddam Hussein 414 00:22:34,186 --> 00:22:38,708 possessed some of the world's most dangerous weapons, 415 00:22:38,732 --> 00:22:41,127 even hinting he had nuclear weapons, 416 00:22:41,151 --> 00:22:44,530 posing an existential threat to the United States. 417 00:22:46,365 --> 00:22:49,344 -Simply stated, there is no doubt 418 00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,973 that Saddam Hussein now has weapons of mass destruction. 419 00:22:52,997 --> 00:22:56,476 {\an8}♪♪ 420 00:22:56,500 --> 00:23:00,021 -The pretext was the potential existence of weapons 421 00:23:00,045 --> 00:23:01,690 of mass destruction. 422 00:23:01,714 --> 00:23:04,734 {\an8}In fact, administration knew full well there was not 423 00:23:04,758 --> 00:23:08,446 {\an8}any realistic threat that WMD could be used in any way 424 00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:10,615 that would jeopardize the United States. 425 00:23:10,639 --> 00:23:13,076 [ Applause ] 426 00:23:13,100 --> 00:23:16,246 -While the American people were being sold a lie, 427 00:23:16,270 --> 00:23:18,665 behind the scenes, plans were being made 428 00:23:18,689 --> 00:23:20,875 to reshape the balance of power in the region 429 00:23:20,899 --> 00:23:24,713 with seemingly little regard for the lives that would be lost. 430 00:23:24,737 --> 00:23:28,633 {\an8}♪♪ 431 00:23:28,657 --> 00:23:31,177 {\an8}-And Iraq was a country that had long been a thorn 432 00:23:31,201 --> 00:23:33,638 {\an8}in the side of the United States. 433 00:23:33,662 --> 00:23:38,393 George W. Bush's father had led military hostilities 434 00:23:38,417 --> 00:23:41,563 against Saddam Hussein after his army 435 00:23:41,587 --> 00:23:44,649 invaded the neighboring country of Kuwait. 436 00:23:44,673 --> 00:23:48,069 -It is not the United States against Iraq. 437 00:23:48,093 --> 00:23:50,471 It is Iraq against the world. 438 00:23:52,556 --> 00:23:56,411 -Saddam Hussein had invaded Kuwait in August 1990, 439 00:23:56,435 --> 00:24:01,499 annexing the country and its vast oil reserves. 440 00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:03,877 In response, the United States assembled 441 00:24:03,901 --> 00:24:05,795 a massive international coalition 442 00:24:05,819 --> 00:24:10,050 to drive Iraqi forces out of Kuwait. 443 00:24:10,074 --> 00:24:14,012 But while Saddam's armies were decimated, 444 00:24:14,036 --> 00:24:15,472 he remained in power. 445 00:24:15,496 --> 00:24:18,350 -[ Speaking native language ] 446 00:24:18,374 --> 00:24:19,976 -In the late 1990s, 447 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,437 a small group of powerful Washington insiders 448 00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:24,939 from a little known think tank began to call 449 00:24:24,963 --> 00:24:27,341 for regime change in Iraq. 450 00:24:29,426 --> 00:24:31,488 {\an8}-So the Project for a New American Century 451 00:24:31,512 --> 00:24:37,535 {\an8}is this brain child of a group who continually call for America 452 00:24:37,559 --> 00:24:40,205 to go out and find the next crusade, 453 00:24:40,229 --> 00:24:42,165 to find the next big enemy 454 00:24:42,189 --> 00:24:47,712 that America can take on and define itself in an opposite to. 455 00:24:47,736 --> 00:24:49,798 Because of the first Persian Gulf War, 456 00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:53,968 you see America understand that Saddam Hussein 457 00:24:53,992 --> 00:24:56,262 is an evil figure. 458 00:24:56,286 --> 00:24:58,348 They believe that he is the type of enemy 459 00:24:58,372 --> 00:25:01,434 that the American people will accept. 460 00:25:01,458 --> 00:25:03,395 So during the Clinton administration, 461 00:25:03,419 --> 00:25:06,898 this group are constantly lobbying Bill Clinton 462 00:25:06,922 --> 00:25:09,275 to fight Iraq and they keep telling him 463 00:25:09,299 --> 00:25:11,653 this is the next big move 464 00:25:11,677 --> 00:25:15,824 in order to secure American security and American power. 465 00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:19,452 -But while the inside has failed to convince Clinton to invade, 466 00:25:19,476 --> 00:25:22,497 they found a willing partner in President George W. Bush. 467 00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:26,126 {\an8}♪♪ 468 00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:29,170 -Before it was even decided and discovered 469 00:25:29,194 --> 00:25:31,548 who had carried out the attacks of September 11th, 470 00:25:31,572 --> 00:25:33,508 you had members of the Bush administration 471 00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:36,469 who were looking for an opportunity to get within Iraq 472 00:25:36,493 --> 00:25:40,515 and exercise regime change from Saddam Hussein. 473 00:25:40,539 --> 00:25:48,539 {\an8}♪♪ 474 00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:58,966 {\an8}♪♪ 475 00:26:00,142 --> 00:26:02,871 -Now, it's worth noting 476 00:26:02,895 --> 00:26:05,540 that there is relatively little discussed 477 00:26:05,564 --> 00:26:08,251 about what happened after. 478 00:26:08,275 --> 00:26:09,711 -I don't know how long we're going to be here, 479 00:26:09,735 --> 00:26:12,756 but we'll be here for a while. 480 00:26:12,780 --> 00:26:15,008 It's going to be hard. 481 00:26:15,032 --> 00:26:16,593 -You get rid of Saddam, 482 00:26:16,617 --> 00:26:20,555 you get rid of his lieutenants, then what? 483 00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:24,350 And the big question about how are you 484 00:26:24,374 --> 00:26:29,481 going to govern this country, how are you going to rebuild it, 485 00:26:29,505 --> 00:26:33,359 wasn't something that was much discussed in Washington 486 00:26:33,383 --> 00:26:35,361 in the run up to the war. 487 00:26:35,385 --> 00:26:39,616 But it would come to bedevil us for years to come. 488 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,495 -And would end up killing thousands of American troops. 489 00:26:43,519 --> 00:26:48,541 {\an8}♪♪ 490 00:26:48,565 --> 00:26:53,922 But at first, all seem to be going well for U.S. forces. 491 00:26:53,946 --> 00:26:57,425 -Within three weeks, U.S. forces were in Baghdad, 492 00:26:57,449 --> 00:26:59,552 Saddam Hussein's government had melted. 493 00:26:59,576 --> 00:27:02,430 [ Cheers and applause ] 494 00:27:02,454 --> 00:27:04,974 And in some quarters in Washington, 495 00:27:04,998 --> 00:27:07,143 there was a feeling that 496 00:27:07,167 --> 00:27:09,854 the mission had been accomplished. 497 00:27:09,878 --> 00:27:13,191 -Major combat operations in Iraq have ended. 498 00:27:13,215 --> 00:27:15,276 In the battle of Iraq, 499 00:27:15,300 --> 00:27:19,364 the United States and our allies have prevailed. 500 00:27:19,388 --> 00:27:22,909 [ Cheers and applause ] 501 00:27:22,933 --> 00:27:24,786 -But for those of us in Baghdad, 502 00:27:24,810 --> 00:27:28,748 it was clear that we had just finished the first chapter 503 00:27:28,772 --> 00:27:30,667 of what was going to be a very long book. 504 00:27:30,691 --> 00:27:34,671 [ Gunshots, indistinct shouting ] 505 00:27:34,695 --> 00:27:41,302 {\an1}And the reality is the furthest thing from mission accomplished. 506 00:27:41,326 --> 00:27:44,973 -I got to the city of Baghdad at the same time 507 00:27:44,997 --> 00:27:48,601 the president said the mission was accomplished. 508 00:27:48,625 --> 00:27:52,647 {\an8}-Paul Rieckhoff was an infantry officer in the National Guard, 509 00:27:52,671 --> 00:27:56,258 stationed in one of the city's most dangerous neighborhoods. 510 00:27:58,176 --> 00:28:02,240 -We arrived with no body armor, with no adequate vehicles, 511 00:28:02,264 --> 00:28:03,741 without water, we didn't have 512 00:28:03,765 --> 00:28:05,326 enough water to go around. 513 00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:08,788 The most powerful army in... The world has ever seen, 514 00:28:08,812 --> 00:28:12,542 and we had to scrap for ammunition and body armor? 515 00:28:12,566 --> 00:28:14,335 -But the troops were rushed into the region 516 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:17,297 without adequate equipment on the back of lies 517 00:28:17,321 --> 00:28:21,342 told about weapons of mass destruction. 518 00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:23,845 -Our vehicles are not armored. 519 00:28:23,869 --> 00:28:26,639 We're digging pieces of rusted scrap metal 520 00:28:26,663 --> 00:28:29,851 to put on our vehicles to take into combat. 521 00:28:29,875 --> 00:28:33,855 -As you know, you go to war with the army you have, 522 00:28:33,879 --> 00:28:39,360 not the army you might want or wish to have at a later time. 523 00:28:39,384 --> 00:28:41,362 -The Bush administration also claimed 524 00:28:41,386 --> 00:28:44,115 they'd be greeted as liberators. 525 00:28:44,139 --> 00:28:45,241 -Yeah. 526 00:28:45,265 --> 00:28:47,368 [ Gunshots ] 527 00:28:47,392 --> 00:28:49,370 -Now soldiers like Paul Rieckhoff 528 00:28:49,394 --> 00:28:54,208 found themselves occupiers in an increasingly hostile land. 529 00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:56,836 {\an8}♪♪ 530 00:28:56,860 --> 00:28:59,297 -[ Shouting ] [ Gunfire ] 531 00:28:59,321 --> 00:29:01,674 -Only someone who's never experienced war 532 00:29:01,698 --> 00:29:04,469 thinks that it's quick and easy and simple. 533 00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:06,930 War is complicated, war is messy, 534 00:29:06,954 --> 00:29:10,767 war is expensive, war is painful. 535 00:29:10,791 --> 00:29:12,393 -The ones that are fighting truly believe 536 00:29:12,417 --> 00:29:14,228 in their cause, just as we do. 537 00:29:14,252 --> 00:29:16,272 When we were fighting for our independence, 538 00:29:16,296 --> 00:29:17,899 we fought like the Indians. 539 00:29:17,923 --> 00:29:21,009 The man will fight with whatever he has at hand. 540 00:29:31,144 --> 00:29:35,083 -As the insurgency started to pick up in intensity, 541 00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:38,461 U.S. forces were totally unprepared. 542 00:29:38,485 --> 00:29:40,046 And importantly, they were unprepared 543 00:29:40,070 --> 00:29:41,839 in terms of equipment. 544 00:29:41,863 --> 00:29:46,594 In many cases, our soldiers would drive around in Humvees, 545 00:29:46,618 --> 00:29:48,596 in four wheel drive vehicles 546 00:29:48,620 --> 00:29:51,349 that lacked any meaningful protection 547 00:29:51,373 --> 00:29:54,936 against small arms fire or roadside bombs. 548 00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:57,522 {\an8}♪♪ 549 00:29:57,546 --> 00:30:00,858 {\an8}-As anarchy and violence quickly consumed Iraq, 550 00:30:00,882 --> 00:30:03,403 {\an8}the political elites found sanctuary 551 00:30:03,427 --> 00:30:05,613 in a fortified compound. 552 00:30:05,637 --> 00:30:08,324 -So while they were in air-conditioned bunkers, 553 00:30:08,348 --> 00:30:10,475 we were in the streets bleeding and dying. 554 00:30:13,645 --> 00:30:21,645 {\an8}♪♪ 555 00:30:22,279 --> 00:30:25,925 {\an8}-When the months after U.S. forces arrived, 556 00:30:25,949 --> 00:30:27,468 {\an8}Washington realized, 557 00:30:27,492 --> 00:30:30,888 {\an8}hey, we actually need to send some people over 558 00:30:30,912 --> 00:30:36,769 to try to govern, administer and rebuild this country. 559 00:30:36,793 --> 00:30:41,107 And so the U.S. needed a headquarters in Baghdad, 560 00:30:41,131 --> 00:30:46,112 and it turned pretty quickly to the large compound 561 00:30:46,136 --> 00:30:49,824 that housed Saddam Hussein's Republican Palace, 562 00:30:49,848 --> 00:30:53,518 right smack dab in the center of Baghdad. 563 00:30:55,729 --> 00:30:58,207 This place soon got a name. 564 00:30:58,231 --> 00:31:02,879 In contrast to the red zone, the dangerous Iraq 565 00:31:02,903 --> 00:31:05,631 all around it, this area inside 566 00:31:05,655 --> 00:31:06,924 was called the Green Zone. 567 00:31:06,948 --> 00:31:12,972 {\an8}♪♪ 568 00:31:12,996 --> 00:31:15,433 -The Green Zone quickly became a four square mile 569 00:31:15,457 --> 00:31:18,686 piece of America in the heart of Baghdad. 570 00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:21,689 {\an8}♪♪ 571 00:31:21,713 --> 00:31:23,983 -You could go jogging on the streets, 572 00:31:24,007 --> 00:31:26,527 you could get bacon cheeseburgers 573 00:31:26,551 --> 00:31:28,863 and other such things that weren't available, 574 00:31:28,887 --> 00:31:32,950 you know, in Iraqi restaurants, and you could get a drink. 575 00:31:32,974 --> 00:31:38,623 -Well, I didn't know there was going to be a steaks out here. 576 00:31:38,647 --> 00:31:40,666 {\an8}-My unit was on the other side of the river 577 00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:42,168 {\an8}from the Green Zone. 578 00:31:42,192 --> 00:31:43,753 {\an8}So while these guys were sleeping 579 00:31:43,777 --> 00:31:45,713 {\an8}in palatial palaces 580 00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:50,426 and walking around in suits saying there was no insurgency, 581 00:31:50,450 --> 00:31:51,844 that we were winning the war, 582 00:31:51,868 --> 00:31:53,554 that we were being treated as liberators, 583 00:31:53,578 --> 00:31:56,182 we were facing hostility and riots 584 00:31:56,206 --> 00:32:01,062 and the manifestation of what would become the insurgency. 585 00:32:01,086 --> 00:32:09,086 {\an8}♪♪ 586 00:32:10,303 --> 00:32:15,993 -And so the Green Zone was like not only a fantasy, 587 00:32:16,017 --> 00:32:18,788 it became part of the problem that... that elites 588 00:32:18,812 --> 00:32:22,333 {\an8}could insulate themselves from the destruction 589 00:32:22,357 --> 00:32:24,585 {\an8}that they had wrought and they could pursue 590 00:32:24,609 --> 00:32:29,090 their... their silly ideas that Iraq was going to quickly 591 00:32:29,114 --> 00:32:33,177 turn into a miniature version of America. 592 00:32:33,201 --> 00:32:35,429 -People who thought we were going to roll into Iraq 593 00:32:35,453 --> 00:32:39,809 and make it look like New Jersey were... were dangerously 594 00:32:39,833 --> 00:32:42,520 disconnected and out of touch with the reality. 595 00:32:42,544 --> 00:32:44,772 Iraq is never going to look like New Jersey, 596 00:32:44,796 --> 00:32:47,191 but Iraq is a place that motivated 597 00:32:47,215 --> 00:32:49,819 hundreds of thousands of mostly young men 598 00:32:49,843 --> 00:32:51,654 to come and fight against us. 599 00:32:51,678 --> 00:32:53,281 [ Gunshot ] 600 00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:55,283 -And kill Americans. 601 00:32:55,307 --> 00:32:58,452 {\an8}♪♪ 602 00:32:58,476 --> 00:33:00,788 While U.S. soldiers began to feel the brunt 603 00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:02,790 of a growing insurgency, 604 00:33:02,814 --> 00:33:07,128 corporations were raking in profits by the billions. 605 00:33:07,152 --> 00:33:09,213 -The great American General Smedley Butler 606 00:33:09,237 --> 00:33:11,632 once said war is a racket, 607 00:33:11,656 --> 00:33:14,594 and Iraq was definitely a racket. 608 00:33:14,618 --> 00:33:16,804 And the American troops were not in on it. 609 00:33:16,828 --> 00:33:20,141 The American troops had to scrape and scrap 610 00:33:20,165 --> 00:33:23,311 for everything while other guys were getting rich, 611 00:33:23,335 --> 00:33:28,191 while companies like Halliburton were getting no-bid contracts. 612 00:33:28,215 --> 00:33:31,819 -Private companies made an estimated $140 billion 613 00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:35,489 from the conflict, securing lucrative contracts 614 00:33:35,513 --> 00:33:36,824 in private security, 615 00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:38,934 reconstruction and oil production. 616 00:33:40,393 --> 00:33:42,455 [ Indistinct conversations ] 617 00:33:42,479 --> 00:33:43,706 [ Explosion ] 618 00:33:43,730 --> 00:33:45,291 -War shouldn't be about profit. 619 00:33:45,315 --> 00:33:47,585 War should be a last resort, 620 00:33:47,609 --> 00:33:49,170 and it should be something that we try to end 621 00:33:49,194 --> 00:33:50,713 as quickly as possible. 622 00:33:50,737 --> 00:33:53,674 It shouldn't be a bonanza for scumbags to come in 623 00:33:53,698 --> 00:33:55,343 and get rich, and that's what we saw. 624 00:33:55,367 --> 00:33:57,845 We saw scumbags and grifters come in 625 00:33:57,869 --> 00:34:01,599 and get rich off Iraq while we lost our legs and our friends. 626 00:34:01,623 --> 00:34:04,685 So that cuts to maybe the most outrageous part 627 00:34:04,709 --> 00:34:07,271 of America's involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan 628 00:34:07,295 --> 00:34:12,777 is that some people gave everything and others got rich. 629 00:34:12,801 --> 00:34:14,612 They want the war to go on 630 00:34:14,636 --> 00:34:16,197 so they can make more money and buy champagne. 631 00:34:16,221 --> 00:34:19,784 That cuts to the core of how unequal it was 632 00:34:19,808 --> 00:34:23,204 and how dangerous it was for our national security 633 00:34:23,228 --> 00:34:25,706 to have the profit motive introduced 634 00:34:25,730 --> 00:34:27,875 on a level we'd never seen before. 635 00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:31,879 {\an8}♪♪ 636 00:34:31,903 --> 00:34:34,507 -Major American combat operations in Iraq 637 00:34:34,531 --> 00:34:38,386 eventually wound down in December 2011. 638 00:34:38,410 --> 00:34:43,891 The war cost taxpayers an estimated $2 trillion dollars, 639 00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:49,146 but the cost to Americans went way beyond the dollars spent. 640 00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:53,401 -Approximately 4,500 U.S. service members 641 00:34:53,425 --> 00:34:55,236 would be killed in action. 642 00:34:55,260 --> 00:34:58,489 Tens of thousands would come home injured, 643 00:34:58,513 --> 00:35:01,617 some of them gravely, missing limbs, 644 00:35:01,641 --> 00:35:04,620 suffering from traumatic brain injuries, 645 00:35:04,644 --> 00:35:08,708 wracked by post-traumatic stress. 646 00:35:08,732 --> 00:35:11,294 -We're really good at sending people to war. 647 00:35:11,318 --> 00:35:14,088 We're really good at paying to send people to war. 648 00:35:14,112 --> 00:35:16,882 We're really bad at bringing people home 649 00:35:16,906 --> 00:35:20,094 and taking care of them once they get back. 650 00:35:20,118 --> 00:35:22,680 Guys like Paul Wolfowitz and Don Rumsfeld 651 00:35:22,704 --> 00:35:25,099 said you go to war with the army, you have. 652 00:35:25,123 --> 00:35:27,935 That's right, and then you come home to the VA you have. 653 00:35:27,959 --> 00:35:30,938 And when I went to war with the army we had, 654 00:35:30,962 --> 00:35:33,858 I came home to the VA we had, which was a VA that didn't know 655 00:35:33,882 --> 00:35:36,027 how to take care of women, didn't know how to treat 656 00:35:36,051 --> 00:35:37,570 post-traumatic stress disorder, 657 00:35:37,594 --> 00:35:39,947 didn't know about roadside bombs, 658 00:35:39,971 --> 00:35:41,866 didn't know about ear injuries 659 00:35:41,890 --> 00:35:44,827 and the other kinds of wounds we were facing. 660 00:35:44,851 --> 00:35:47,538 {\an8}And already we've lost more people to suicide 661 00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,041 {\an8}than we've lost on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan. 662 00:35:50,065 --> 00:35:53,586 And we will lose many more in the decades to come. 663 00:35:53,610 --> 00:35:56,630 {\an8}♪♪ 664 00:35:56,654 --> 00:35:59,967 -In the vacuum left by the removal of Saddam's regime 665 00:35:59,991 --> 00:36:02,970 and the end of a major U.S. military presence, 666 00:36:02,994 --> 00:36:08,100 extremism flourished and many more lives would be lost. 667 00:36:08,124 --> 00:36:13,689 -So, you get ISIS after about 10 or 11 years of... of... 668 00:36:13,713 --> 00:36:17,360 Of the crisis caused by the U.S. invasion of Iraq. 669 00:36:17,384 --> 00:36:22,531 And ISIS is... is a real threat to regional stability. 670 00:36:22,555 --> 00:36:25,326 -The fight against ISIS has claimed tens of thousands 671 00:36:25,350 --> 00:36:26,827 more Iraqi lives, 672 00:36:26,851 --> 00:36:30,456 with millions losing their homes and way of life, 673 00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:32,750 but it has done something else. 674 00:36:32,774 --> 00:36:35,068 Kept the business of war going. 675 00:36:37,028 --> 00:36:42,009 -This has been produced by the, supposedly, 676 00:36:42,033 --> 00:36:43,594 the attempt to make the world safe 677 00:36:43,618 --> 00:36:45,638 with U.S. military means, 678 00:36:45,662 --> 00:36:47,056 but it produces insecurity. 679 00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,517 And then that insecurity justifies 680 00:36:49,541 --> 00:36:53,687 more of the same military intervention and spending. 681 00:36:53,711 --> 00:36:58,150 {\an8}♪♪ 682 00:36:58,174 --> 00:37:00,486 -Our government has spent trillions of dollars 683 00:37:00,510 --> 00:37:01,904 over the last two decades 684 00:37:01,928 --> 00:37:04,889 fighting perceived enemies across the globe. 685 00:37:06,891 --> 00:37:09,954 But has it really made us safer? 686 00:37:09,978 --> 00:37:11,831 -And then once you guys are out, I can take the mask off? 687 00:37:11,855 --> 00:37:13,749 - Yes. - Okay. 688 00:37:13,773 --> 00:37:17,128 -We've disproportionately allocated our resources, 689 00:37:17,152 --> 00:37:20,798 and not just money, but really our attention. 690 00:37:20,822 --> 00:37:26,053 And so for years, preparing for a global pandemic 691 00:37:26,077 --> 00:37:29,306 was something that was shockingly under resourced, 692 00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:31,100 not just in terms of money and equipment, 693 00:37:31,124 --> 00:37:32,810 but in terms of the time 694 00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:35,295 and thinking of senior policymakers. 695 00:37:37,714 --> 00:37:42,194 {\an8}♪♪ 696 00:37:42,218 --> 00:37:44,822 -February 29, 2020... 697 00:37:44,846 --> 00:37:47,283 The first confirmed death from COVID-19 698 00:37:47,307 --> 00:37:50,578 is reported in the United States. 699 00:37:50,602 --> 00:37:54,355 -Unfortunately, one person passed away overnight. 700 00:37:56,232 --> 00:38:00,296 On the very same day over 7,000 miles away, 701 00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:03,924 the U.S. government signs a peace deal with the Taliban, 702 00:38:03,948 --> 00:38:06,093 highlighting a grim reality. 703 00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:10,473 Since American troops were first sent to Afghanistan in 2001, 704 00:38:10,497 --> 00:38:13,684 that war has raged on while problems that threaten 705 00:38:13,708 --> 00:38:17,146 the lives of Americans back home have been ignored. 706 00:38:17,170 --> 00:38:21,775 -So, February 2020, there was supposedly 707 00:38:21,799 --> 00:38:24,278 a peace agreement signed. 708 00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:27,448 {\an8}But there's been no peace for American soldiers for 19 years. 709 00:38:27,472 --> 00:38:30,409 {\an8}There's been no peace for the Afghans for 19 years, 710 00:38:30,433 --> 00:38:32,286 and there's no peace in the region. 711 00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:33,746 [ Gunfire ] 712 00:38:33,770 --> 00:38:38,042 [ Indistinct shouting ] 713 00:38:38,066 --> 00:38:41,003 -The original mission of the Afghan war 714 00:38:41,027 --> 00:38:44,465 was aimed at toppling the Taliban government 715 00:38:44,489 --> 00:38:48,093 {\an8}so that the United States and allied forces 716 00:38:48,117 --> 00:38:52,765 {\an7}would be able to kill or capture the top leadership of Al Qaeda, 717 00:38:52,789 --> 00:38:55,392 specifically Osama bin Laden. 718 00:38:55,416 --> 00:38:58,229 -And Afghanistan has become the place 719 00:38:58,253 --> 00:39:01,524 that Osama bin Laden hoped it would become. 720 00:39:01,548 --> 00:39:04,151 The place that would suck in the American military, 721 00:39:04,175 --> 00:39:06,278 that would suck in our blood and treasure, 722 00:39:06,302 --> 00:39:08,322 that would take our eye off the ball. 723 00:39:08,346 --> 00:39:10,991 And Afghanistan is in some ways part of the reason 724 00:39:11,015 --> 00:39:14,203 why we can't prepare adequately for a pandemic. 725 00:39:14,227 --> 00:39:16,789 If we hadn't fought the war in Afghanistan, 726 00:39:16,813 --> 00:39:18,207 think about how much better prepared 727 00:39:18,231 --> 00:39:21,001 we could have been for the coronavirus. 728 00:39:21,025 --> 00:39:27,675 {\an8}♪♪ 729 00:39:27,699 --> 00:39:35,699 {\an8}♪♪ 730 00:39:36,416 --> 00:39:40,020 -For years, preparing for a global pandemic 731 00:39:40,044 --> 00:39:43,232 was something that was shockingly under resourced, 732 00:39:43,256 --> 00:39:45,234 not just in terms of money and equipment, 733 00:39:45,258 --> 00:39:48,779 but in terms of the time and thinking of senior policymakers. 734 00:39:48,803 --> 00:39:52,741 -But where is the PPE? Where are the ventilators? 735 00:39:52,765 --> 00:39:55,202 {\an8}♪♪ 736 00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:59,999 {\an8}-And it's a sad reflection on this society 737 00:40:00,023 --> 00:40:02,376 {\an8}that we have the greatest, 738 00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:06,297 most powerful military in the history of mankind, 739 00:40:06,321 --> 00:40:10,009 and yet nurses have had to wear garbage bags 740 00:40:10,033 --> 00:40:14,305 to protect themselves from patients in hospitals. 741 00:40:14,329 --> 00:40:21,270 {\an8}♪♪ 742 00:40:21,294 --> 00:40:25,941 -The pandemic is hurting America in ways that Osama bin Laden 743 00:40:25,965 --> 00:40:28,902 could have only dreamed of, and in my view, 744 00:40:28,926 --> 00:40:30,946 is the greatest modern threat 745 00:40:30,970 --> 00:40:34,575 to our national security we've ever seen. 746 00:40:34,599 --> 00:40:37,995 -But the pandemic isn't the only threat to national security 747 00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:40,664 that the ongoing war in Afghanistan 748 00:40:40,688 --> 00:40:43,959 has distracted us from. 749 00:40:43,983 --> 00:40:46,045 -When you look at the most significant attack 750 00:40:46,069 --> 00:40:48,922 that has been perpetrated against Americans 751 00:40:48,946 --> 00:40:50,758 in recent years, 752 00:40:50,782 --> 00:40:53,761 there was a cyber attack in 2016. 753 00:40:53,785 --> 00:40:56,347 -Hello, hello. 754 00:40:56,371 --> 00:41:00,601 {\an8}-Election interference by the Russians, 755 00:41:00,625 --> 00:41:03,687 {\an8}a concerted campaign of misinformation, 756 00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:08,776 {\an8}of disinformation targeted at American voters. 757 00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:11,695 -We viewed Russia as a regional power very famously. 758 00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:14,740 You know, that's what President Obama called Russia, 759 00:41:14,764 --> 00:41:16,474 much to Putin's chagrin. 760 00:41:18,476 --> 00:41:21,121 We thought that Russia is not a threat to us. 761 00:41:21,145 --> 00:41:22,998 Russia's military is not a threat to us. 762 00:41:23,022 --> 00:41:24,458 {\an8}Therefore, there is there's no way 763 00:41:24,482 --> 00:41:27,795 {\an8}that Russia can undermine the United States. 764 00:41:27,819 --> 00:41:30,839 {\an8}And we were too late to recognize this threat. 765 00:41:30,863 --> 00:41:35,427 {\an8}I think we are distracted by, for instance, the war on terror. 766 00:41:35,451 --> 00:41:41,433 {\an8}-We'll never know conclusively whether those attacks 767 00:41:41,457 --> 00:41:44,395 {\an8}resulted in President Trump's election, 768 00:41:44,419 --> 00:41:46,105 {\an8}but it was the most significant attack 769 00:41:46,129 --> 00:41:47,940 directed against the United States 770 00:41:47,964 --> 00:41:53,487 and one that we continue to be woefully unprepared to defend. 771 00:41:53,511 --> 00:41:57,533 -Just recently, Twitter was hacked by a 17-year-old. 772 00:41:57,557 --> 00:41:59,660 We're lucky that that hacker just used it 773 00:41:59,684 --> 00:42:03,956 to get himself some Bitcoin 774 00:42:03,980 --> 00:42:05,582 and not start a nuclear war. 775 00:42:05,606 --> 00:42:09,420 {\an8}♪♪ 776 00:42:09,444 --> 00:42:11,088 -I think that we've started to realize 777 00:42:11,112 --> 00:42:14,425 that not only can our government not take care of us 778 00:42:14,449 --> 00:42:16,385 in a way that we would expect them to, 779 00:42:16,409 --> 00:42:20,264 but they can't even carry out the basic necessity 780 00:42:20,288 --> 00:42:23,124 of taking care of our national security. 781 00:42:24,792 --> 00:42:28,605 -Security is about the lives of Americans, 782 00:42:28,629 --> 00:42:32,943 and those threats are more than just bombs 783 00:42:32,967 --> 00:42:35,028 or hijacked airplanes. 784 00:42:35,052 --> 00:42:38,866 It's microscopic virus particles. 785 00:42:38,890 --> 00:42:43,162 It's potential cyber attacks. 786 00:42:43,186 --> 00:42:45,998 For Americans to feel truly secure, 787 00:42:46,022 --> 00:42:50,335 they need not just that sort of physical security, 788 00:42:50,359 --> 00:42:52,463 they need to know that they have security 789 00:42:52,487 --> 00:42:55,340 when it comes to their health. 790 00:42:55,364 --> 00:42:57,968 -We may get to the point where more people are killed 791 00:42:57,992 --> 00:42:59,887 by COVID in the United States 792 00:42:59,911 --> 00:43:03,724 than were killed in the second World War. 793 00:43:03,748 --> 00:43:08,687 {\an1}-We're dying constantly in just really overtly incompetent ways, 794 00:43:08,711 --> 00:43:11,565 and I think that it's making it obvious that this government 795 00:43:11,589 --> 00:43:14,067 that has completely sold itself on its ability 796 00:43:14,091 --> 00:43:16,969 to protect us has failed in every regard. 797 00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:22,576 -This is what happens when there is a shadow agenda, 798 00:43:22,600 --> 00:43:25,537 a shadow America that benefits one group of people 799 00:43:25,561 --> 00:43:28,123 at the expense of the greater good. 800 00:43:28,147 --> 00:43:30,167 All they need is for you not to pay attention. 801 00:43:30,191 --> 00:43:31,668 All they need is for you not to know 802 00:43:31,692 --> 00:43:33,754 where America's sons and daughters are dying 803 00:43:33,778 --> 00:43:36,256 or how much money they spend on a weapons system 804 00:43:36,280 --> 00:43:37,591 or where they're deploying troops. 805 00:43:37,615 --> 00:43:39,843 They hope you don't pay attention 806 00:43:39,867 --> 00:43:43,263 if you don't pay attention, that's how this happens. 807 00:43:43,287 --> 00:43:45,349 That's how billions of dollars are spent. 808 00:43:45,373 --> 00:43:47,017 That's how cities are left vulnerable. 809 00:43:47,041 --> 00:43:50,521 That's how pandemics spread. 810 00:43:50,545 --> 00:43:54,107 -And so it's maybe a time for us to rethink 811 00:43:54,131 --> 00:44:01,073 about what makes us safe and and what really endangers us. 812 00:44:01,097 --> 00:44:02,825 {\an8}-We kind of had a phrase decades ago 813 00:44:02,849 --> 00:44:06,286 {\an8}in the prep industry called 72 hours to animal. 814 00:44:06,310 --> 00:44:07,871 {\an8}We don't believe that anymore. 815 00:44:07,895 --> 00:44:09,790 {\an8}We believe it's more like 72 seconds 816 00:44:09,814 --> 00:44:12,459 {\an8}or 72 minutes to animal. 817 00:44:12,483 --> 00:44:14,336 {\an8}Chaos is going to break out within 818 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:16,505 {\an8}the first hour or hours. 819 00:44:16,529 --> 00:44:19,883 {\an8}Rich people in government, they take care of themselves. 820 00:44:19,907 --> 00:44:23,136 {\an8}But for the middle class and for lower-income folks, 821 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:25,013 {\an8}you're absolutely on your own. 822 00:44:25,037 --> 00:44:28,517 {\an8}Government's number one priority is taking care of themselves. 823 00:44:28,541 --> 00:44:31,436 {\an8}Police number one priority, continuity of government, 824 00:44:31,460 --> 00:44:33,355 {\an8}taking care of the elected officials. 825 00:44:33,379 --> 00:44:34,398 {\an8}-Back up! 826 00:44:34,422 --> 00:44:37,842 {\an8}♪♪ 66439

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