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-If you ask a group
of randomly selected Americans
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how secure do you feel today,
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you might be surprised
at the results.
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People might say that
they feel more confident
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that we're being protected
from terrorist attacks.
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But are their lives
as a whole more secure?
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And the answer to that
is likely no.
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-I can't breath.
I can't breath.
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-Because security is more
than just the protection
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against terrorist attacks.
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It's one's health.
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It's once economic well-being,
it's public safety.
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All that comes together in how
people view their own security.
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-But the U.S. government
views security
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almost exclusively
in terms of military might.
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Spending around
a trillion dollars a year
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on a military they claim
will shield Americans from harm.
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The reality is that even using
this narrow interpretation
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of what it means to be safe,
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the government
is losing the battle.
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-National security is
the most basic level
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is about keeping
the American people safe,
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but the threat to America's
national security
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is greater right now than
any other time in our lifetime.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-For over 70 years,
our leaders have told us
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one thing
under the bright lights.
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-The protection of the lives
and property of Americans
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is the responsibility
of all public officials.
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-I care for trying.
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-And it is my first duty
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as president to protect
the American people.
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-We have it so well
under control.
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-But America's shadow government
has spent trillions of dollars
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on secret plans
that serve one premise.
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When the shit really hits
the fan, we're on our own.
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-I have nothing.
Nothing.
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-And while we are dying
and increasingly senseless ways,
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America's vast military machine
never goes without.
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{\an8}♪♪
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{\an8}♪♪
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October 2017, North West Africa.
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American special forces are on
patrol deep in the Niger desert.
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{\an8}-They were out on our patrol
trying to find local affiliates
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of ISIS near the Mali border
when they were ambushed.
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-The ambush was captured
by a camera mounted
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on one of the soldier's helmets.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-When I watch that video,
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{\an8}I think of the worst
case scenario.
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{\an8}When you go through training at
Fort Benning as an infantryman,
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you think
you'll never be left alone.
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[ Gunfire ]
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-[ Panting ]
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-By the time helicopters
were able to come in
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to rescue them, it was too late.
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-We always say leave
no man behind,
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and that video is American
troops left behind, left to die.
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{\an8}♪♪
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[ Gunshots ]
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If we have drones
and satellite eyes in space,
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how do we let American troops
get abandoned?
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It's outrageous,
and it's the epitome
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of how little at times
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our political leadership
cares about the troops.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-Suddenly, that raised
a lot of questions,
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{\an8}what the hell were the soldiers
doing in Niger
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{\an8}in the first place?
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-Do the American people
know they're there
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and have they been asked whether
it's the right thing to do?
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This is what happens when you
have war without accountability.
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-I would not at this time draw
any particular conclusion
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from the incident
that happened yesterday.
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I think that it does reflect
the fact, though,
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that we're having enormous
success against the core
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of the very heart
of this movement.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-It really is a beautiful case
of how the U.S. military really
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is out there in the world
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with very little knowledge
back in the United States.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-In 2017, America was planning
a mission to Mars.
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The early phases
of the space force
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were being developed,
and American sons
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were being slaughtered
in Niger by $50 AK-47s.
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We have prioritized weapons
systems and defense contractors
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and the needs
of corporate interests
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over the needs of our sons
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and daughters from Brooklyn,
Detroit and L.A.
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{\an8}♪♪
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[ Camera shutter clicks ]
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{\an8}♪♪
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-Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate.
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[ Cheers and applause ]
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{\an8}♪♪
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Mr. Gorbachev,
tear down this wall.
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[ Cheers and applause ]
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-Since the end of the Cold War,
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the United States has been the
world's undisputed superpower.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-And while it's true that Russia
has an equivalent number
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of nuclear weapons,
they have a third world economy.
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And while it is true that China
has a competitive
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economic strength
of the United States,
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it has a third world military.
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And though they might
be catching up,
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the truth of the matter
is that no country
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is as powerful
as the United States,
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no country has the capacity
to wage war in the way
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that the United States wages it,
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and the United States
is the sole superpower.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-But it didn't come cheap.
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The United States possesses
the most powerful military force
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ever assembled,
and with 1.3 million
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active duty troops,
over a million reservists
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and almost 800,000
full-time civilians,
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The Department of Defense is the
largest employer in the world.
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To maintain this vast
military arsenal,
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the United States
spends more on defense
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than the combined total
of the next 10 countries.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-Third of all,
global military spending
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is done by our government.
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{\an8}You know, the military budget
is over $700 billion,
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{\an8}but if you add
in the military work done
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by like the Department of Energy
and other parts
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of the government,
generally estimates
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are that the real spending
on military in the U.S.
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every year is about $1.2
trillion,
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enormous amounts of money.
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[ Camera shutters clicking ]
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-You might think that the end
of the Cold War would lead to,
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well, a peace, right?
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The country's been at war
for decades now.
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It's no longer a war.
It can reinvest in welfare,
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in education and infrastructure
and foreign aid.
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00:08:00,772 --> 00:08:05,670
There's all kinds of things it
can buy with its peace dividend.
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00:08:05,694 --> 00:08:10,174
-And I remember the early 90s
and the hopefulness.
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{\an8}I mean, you had the end
of the Cold War,
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you had the tearing down
of the Berlin Wall,
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and the world could really have
gone in a different direction.
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-All such hope
for a peace dividend
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ended when the government took
the American people back to war.
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{\an8}-Well, after 9/11,
President Bush
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{\an8}declared a war on terror.
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-Our war on terror begins
with Al Qaeda,
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but it does not in there.
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It will not end
until every terrorist group
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of global reach has been found,
stopped and defeated.
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[ Applause ]
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-What followed was
a militarization
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both in the United States
and abroad.
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-After 9/11, President Bush
declared a national emergency
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and he called up reservists
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{\an8}and extended tours of duty
and things like that,
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{\an8}basically amplifying
the military forces
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available to him
for overseas deployment.
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-In October 2001,
the first salvo
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in the American war on terror
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was fired when U.S. forces
attacked Afghanistan.
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-So, you had a situation
after 9/11
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where you had
a political leadership
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that was largely dominated
by chicken hawks,
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people who had never
served themselves
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and viewed people like me
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and others as pieces
on a chessboard or a video game.
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In my view, it's the ultimate
disrespect to our country.
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Our military is supposed
to be used as a last resort
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and it's not supposed
to be abused.
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-And the war on terror becomes
a new justification
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for the same old process,
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which is shoveling vast amounts
of money towards the military,
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towards the spy agencies.
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And that's great for Raytheon,
Lockheed Martin, Boeing,
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all those firms.
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There was one famous conference
call a couple of years ago
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where a military contractor
said,
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you know, war is
not good for people,
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but man, it's really
been great for business.
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-Since 9/11, defense contractors
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have seen
their profits quadruple.
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-The war on terror is basically
a welfare program
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for the military
industrial complex,
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the companies that provide
the planes and the bombs
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because it's incredibly
profitable
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for weapons manufacturers.
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Just between 2016 and 2018,
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military spending
went up 10 percent.
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{\an1}-But many of the weapons systems
that defense contractors supply
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or have little practical use
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to soldiers on the front lines
in most conflicts.
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-We continue to dump billions
of dollars
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in weapons systems like the F-35
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that the military says they
don't really need or don't want,
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yet the defense contractors
continue to push.
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00:11:15,925 --> 00:11:21,574
-Each F-35 fighter jet costs
over $100 million.
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And with the entire program
estimated to cost U.S.
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taxpayers
over a trillion dollars,
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it's the most expensive
defense program ever.
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-It continues to fail to meet
its objectives,
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it's delayed, it's over budget.
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If a human being was as bad
at their job as the F-35 was,
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00:11:41,826 --> 00:11:44,638
{\an1}that person would be kicked out
of the military a long time ago.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-The infrastructure,
the education, the health care,
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all of the things
that we are failing in,
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they suddenly become disposable
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00:12:01,304 --> 00:12:03,073
{\an8}because we started
asking Americans
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{\an8}to sacrifice their well-being
in the face of an opponent.
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00:12:08,645 --> 00:12:12,541
-But who is that opponent
and why does it keep changing
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and why are we still fighting?
214
00:12:15,401 --> 00:12:17,880
-The national emergency
that was declared after 9/11
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is still in place
almost 20 years later
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00:12:20,239 --> 00:12:21,717
and is being used for purposes
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that have nothing
to do with 9/11.
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00:12:24,994 --> 00:12:28,724
-Osama bin Laden wanted to
draw us into a protracted war,
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00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:31,852
to bleed us out,
and George Bush fell for it.
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00:12:31,876 --> 00:12:34,063
And we're still being
bled out today.
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00:12:34,087 --> 00:12:36,148
Osama bin Laden is long gone,
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00:12:36,172 --> 00:12:38,776
but his objectives
have been accomplished.
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00:12:38,800 --> 00:12:41,236
His objectives continue
to be furthered
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because we're still
bleeding our blood,
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00:12:43,388 --> 00:12:47,993
our treasure, our fabric
of our country every single day.
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00:12:48,017 --> 00:12:49,828
It's what brings down empires,
227
00:12:49,852 --> 00:12:52,915
and it's what could bring down
America if we're not vigilant.
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00:12:52,939 --> 00:12:54,667
[ Gunfire ]
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00:12:54,691 --> 00:12:57,586
{\an8}♪♪
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{\an8}-The idea behind
these military bases
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00:13:00,613 --> 00:13:03,717
is that they're there
for security.
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00:13:03,741 --> 00:13:05,594
But you have to ask
the question,
233
00:13:05,618 --> 00:13:08,055
do they render the United States
more secure?
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00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:12,518
I think you can see some reasons
why hundreds of military bases
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00:13:12,542 --> 00:13:14,520
might actually
be counterproductive.
236
00:13:14,544 --> 00:13:17,046
{\an8}♪♪
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00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:24,321
{\an8}♪♪
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00:13:24,345 --> 00:13:26,448
-The major sin of war
is that the United States
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00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:28,784
has been involved
in the 21st century
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00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:31,870
{\an8}are under the rubric of
the global war on terrorism.
241
00:13:31,894 --> 00:13:35,982
{\an8}And how did that global war
on terrorism start?
242
00:13:38,776 --> 00:13:41,714
The start of it,
you usually say, is 9/11,
243
00:13:41,738 --> 00:13:44,466
when Al Qaeda flew planes
into the World Trade Center
244
00:13:44,490 --> 00:13:47,720
and into the Pentagon.
245
00:13:47,744 --> 00:13:49,346
-Can't know where the explosion.
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00:13:49,370 --> 00:13:52,641
We heard there was
a plane down here.
247
00:13:52,665 --> 00:13:55,102
-I'm frustrated with the country
as a whole.
248
00:13:55,126 --> 00:13:57,646
As long as we're going
to let people off the hook
249
00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:01,150
in the Mid East, Iraq,
Iran and places like that,
250
00:14:01,174 --> 00:14:05,904
if we don't take a strong stand,
this is going to continue.
251
00:14:05,928 --> 00:14:09,408
-This provoked a lot of short
rending in the United States.
252
00:14:09,432 --> 00:14:10,868
Why do they hate us
253
00:14:10,892 --> 00:14:13,245
is the question
that a lot of people ask,
254
00:14:13,269 --> 00:14:14,830
and the answer usually given,
255
00:14:14,854 --> 00:14:16,498
including given
by President Bush,
256
00:14:16,522 --> 00:14:20,127
was they hate our freedoms,
they hate our ideology.
257
00:14:20,151 --> 00:14:22,337
But that way
of narrating it misses
258
00:14:22,361 --> 00:14:23,630
something really important,
259
00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:27,009
which is Osama bin Laden's
reason.
260
00:14:27,033 --> 00:14:32,598
-Bin Laden's stated goal was
clear and so was his rally cry.
261
00:14:32,622 --> 00:14:35,851
{\an8}He was able to use our presence
in the Middle East
262
00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:39,688
{\an8}as a way to motivate people
around the world to fight us.
263
00:14:39,712 --> 00:14:42,983
It's something that most
Americans can't understand.
264
00:14:43,007 --> 00:14:47,196
People don't attack us
because they hate our freedom.
265
00:14:47,220 --> 00:14:49,907
They don't attack us even
because they hate our president.
266
00:14:49,931 --> 00:14:52,493
They attack us
because they think we're wrong
267
00:14:52,517 --> 00:14:53,952
and that they're right.
268
00:14:53,976 --> 00:14:56,246
They view themselves
as freedom fighters
269
00:14:56,270 --> 00:14:58,874
against people
who are imposing their will
270
00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:01,502
over their sacred land
and their sacred space.
271
00:15:01,526 --> 00:15:09,526
{\an8}♪♪
272
00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:12,721
-As part of the ongoing war
on terror,
273
00:15:12,745 --> 00:15:14,807
the U.S. government
has put American troops
274
00:15:14,831 --> 00:15:17,601
in harm's way across the globe.
275
00:15:17,625 --> 00:15:21,021
[ Gunfire ]
276
00:15:21,045 --> 00:15:24,775
-We talk about places like
Afghanistan and Iraq often,
277
00:15:24,799 --> 00:15:28,946
but we rarely talk about places
like Syria or Somalia,
278
00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:32,533
where there are regularly
American troops in danger,
279
00:15:32,557 --> 00:15:36,411
where our assets
are being utilized.
280
00:15:36,435 --> 00:15:38,539
What started out
as the war on terror
281
00:15:38,563 --> 00:15:40,624
has become the forever war,
282
00:15:40,648 --> 00:15:44,294
America's never ending war
with any number of enemies
283
00:15:44,318 --> 00:15:45,838
in any number of places,
284
00:15:45,862 --> 00:15:47,840
many of which Americans
don't even know about,
285
00:15:47,864 --> 00:15:50,884
can't pronounce
or can't find on the map.
286
00:15:50,908 --> 00:15:55,305
{\an8}-There is an armed conflict
that we have been in since 2001
287
00:15:55,329 --> 00:15:57,474
{\an8}when Congress
passed the Authorization
288
00:15:57,498 --> 00:15:59,268
for use of Military Force,
289
00:15:59,292 --> 00:16:01,728
which authorized the president
to use military force
290
00:16:01,752 --> 00:16:04,565
against those who planned 9/11
291
00:16:04,589 --> 00:16:06,775
and who aided
and abetted the planners.
292
00:16:06,799 --> 00:16:09,361
That really meant Al Qaeda
and the Taliban.
293
00:16:09,385 --> 00:16:11,363
-Allahu akbar!
294
00:16:11,387 --> 00:16:14,783
-So it's become kind of a blank
check for whatever
295
00:16:14,807 --> 00:16:17,661
war making against
terrorist organizations
296
00:16:17,685 --> 00:16:21,582
any administration
wants to engage in.
297
00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:25,794
{\an8}-In 2019, U.S.
Special Operations Forces
298
00:16:25,818 --> 00:16:30,799
{\an8}were at some point in that year
in more than 140 countries.
299
00:16:30,823 --> 00:16:34,136
I mean, that's a majority
of the countries on our planet.
300
00:16:34,160 --> 00:16:37,472
[ Gunfire ]
301
00:16:37,496 --> 00:16:39,892
-And so we end up
in the situation
302
00:16:39,916 --> 00:16:42,477
that we're in right now,
where we're involved
303
00:16:42,501 --> 00:16:46,064
in a seemingly endless war
in countries
304
00:16:46,088 --> 00:16:49,484
across the world that most
Americans couldn't even name,
305
00:16:49,508 --> 00:16:52,279
they wouldn't even be able to
tell you all of the countries
306
00:16:52,303 --> 00:16:54,489
in which we're at war right now.
307
00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:56,867
{\an8}♪♪
308
00:16:56,891 --> 00:16:59,620
-Whoo!
309
00:16:59,644 --> 00:17:01,496
-The government's decision
to deploy troops
310
00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:04,523
is often
only revealed by tragedy.
311
00:17:06,609 --> 00:17:09,588
-When American troops
died in Niger,
312
00:17:09,612 --> 00:17:10,839
most Americans didn't know
313
00:17:10,863 --> 00:17:13,532
we had American troops in Niger.
314
00:17:15,701 --> 00:17:18,305
-And the degree to which many
of the operations
315
00:17:18,329 --> 00:17:19,973
that are happening
are so secretive
316
00:17:19,997 --> 00:17:21,725
that even the American people
317
00:17:21,749 --> 00:17:25,020
are not aware who the enemy
is that we're fighting.
318
00:17:25,044 --> 00:17:27,856
That's really
a shocking state of affairs.
319
00:17:27,880 --> 00:17:29,900
[ Gunfire ]
- [ Panting ]
320
00:17:29,924 --> 00:17:31,652
-But it's not just
a forever war,
321
00:17:31,676 --> 00:17:33,487
it's an everywhere war.
322
00:17:33,511 --> 00:17:37,199
America is constantly at war
everywhere around the globe.
323
00:17:37,223 --> 00:17:39,826
The sun never sets on
our military operations
324
00:17:39,850 --> 00:17:43,562
because we have people in
so many places around the world.
325
00:17:45,648 --> 00:17:48,001
-Key to our government's
ability to wage war
326
00:17:48,025 --> 00:17:50,671
anywhere in the world
at any time
327
00:17:50,695 --> 00:17:55,092
is a vast global network
of military bases.
328
00:17:55,116 --> 00:17:57,803
-So, the United States
has fought the global war
329
00:17:57,827 --> 00:18:00,931
on terrorism
with military bases.
330
00:18:00,955 --> 00:18:03,308
{\an8}♪♪
331
00:18:03,332 --> 00:18:05,102
If you add up all the bases,
332
00:18:05,126 --> 00:18:07,688
the foreign bases that
the United States maintains,
333
00:18:07,712 --> 00:18:09,022
we're talking about a number
334
00:18:09,046 --> 00:18:12,442
roughly at 750.
335
00:18:12,466 --> 00:18:16,488
So all the other countries
in the world have roughly 40,
336
00:18:16,512 --> 00:18:20,951
and the United States, it's 750.
337
00:18:20,975 --> 00:18:26,540
-Some bases are so large,
they resemble mini cities.
338
00:18:26,564 --> 00:18:28,333
-Those outposts get developed
to the point
339
00:18:28,357 --> 00:18:30,419
where they feel like
as a lot of people
340
00:18:30,443 --> 00:18:33,213
call them little Americans.
341
00:18:33,237 --> 00:18:34,840
You have Starbucks,
you have McDonald's,
342
00:18:34,864 --> 00:18:37,050
"Star Trek" fan clubs.
343
00:18:37,074 --> 00:18:41,138
{\an8}♪♪
344
00:18:41,162 --> 00:18:44,182
-This network of overseas
U.S. military bases
345
00:18:44,206 --> 00:18:47,102
dates back to the early days
of the Cold War
346
00:18:47,126 --> 00:18:49,271
when the United States
was locked in a struggle
347
00:18:49,295 --> 00:18:52,548
for global supremacy
with the Soviet Union.
348
00:18:54,967 --> 00:18:59,281
In 1962, the Cold War
almost ended in Armageddon
349
00:18:59,305 --> 00:19:02,951
when Soviet nuclear missiles
were discovered in Cuba.
350
00:19:02,975 --> 00:19:05,787
{\an8}♪♪
351
00:19:05,811 --> 00:19:07,914
-I don't think the world
has ever come closer
352
00:19:07,938 --> 00:19:12,961
to a nuclear war than it did
in the Cuban missile crisis.
353
00:19:12,985 --> 00:19:15,630
{\an8}The President of
the United States had said
354
00:19:15,654 --> 00:19:17,758
{\an8}he was willing to go to war
355
00:19:17,782 --> 00:19:22,137
{\an8}to get the Soviet
nuclear missiles out of Cuba.
356
00:19:22,161 --> 00:19:25,349
{\an8}♪♪
357
00:19:25,373 --> 00:19:28,226
-But the installation of Soviet
missiles on the island
358
00:19:28,250 --> 00:19:29,978
is only half the story.
359
00:19:30,002 --> 00:19:32,647
{\an8}♪♪
360
00:19:32,671 --> 00:19:34,149
-The part that we leave out
361
00:19:34,173 --> 00:19:37,027
is that from Moscow's
perspective,
362
00:19:37,051 --> 00:19:40,322
the things started when
the United States put missiles
363
00:19:40,346 --> 00:19:44,183
in its bases in Turkey,
pointed at the Soviet Union.
364
00:19:46,102 --> 00:19:47,996
-The U.S. had moved
nuclear missiles
365
00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:49,956
into Turkey a year earlier,
366
00:19:49,980 --> 00:19:53,335
allowing America to destroy
major Russian cities in minutes.
367
00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:56,171
{\an8}♪♪
368
00:19:56,195 --> 00:19:57,881
-That,
from Moscow's perspective,
369
00:19:57,905 --> 00:20:00,717
was the provocation
and the reason that the Soviets
370
00:20:00,741 --> 00:20:04,429
retaliated by putting
their missiles in Cuba.
371
00:20:04,453 --> 00:20:08,767
-As the American people prepared
for nuclear war in 1962,
372
00:20:08,791 --> 00:20:12,020
they never knew the truth that
their own government's decision
373
00:20:12,044 --> 00:20:16,817
to place nukes in Turkey
could have killed them.
374
00:20:16,841 --> 00:20:18,568
-We call it the Cuban
missile crisis.
375
00:20:18,592 --> 00:20:22,072
I think we might as well call it
that Turkish missile crisis.
376
00:20:22,096 --> 00:20:26,076
{\an8}♪♪
377
00:20:26,100 --> 00:20:29,538
-And while 60 years later
these bases are seen as crucial
378
00:20:29,562 --> 00:20:31,456
in fighting the war on terror,
379
00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,918
they have enabled, perhaps even
encouraged our leaders
380
00:20:34,942 --> 00:20:40,382
to pursue a more reckless agenda
that risks American lives.
381
00:20:40,406 --> 00:20:41,883
-We have to talk
about what these
382
00:20:41,907 --> 00:20:44,886
military bases do to policy.
383
00:20:44,910 --> 00:20:48,348
If you have 750 foreign
military bases
384
00:20:48,372 --> 00:20:49,891
spread around the world,
385
00:20:49,915 --> 00:20:52,811
military solutions
come really easily to hand.
386
00:20:52,835 --> 00:20:55,564
-Iraq continues to flaunt
its hostility toward America
387
00:20:55,588 --> 00:20:58,275
and to support terror.
388
00:20:58,299 --> 00:21:04,239
The Iraqi regime has plotted
to develop anthrax and nerve gas
389
00:21:04,263 --> 00:21:07,826
and nuclear weapons
for over a decade.
390
00:21:07,850 --> 00:21:09,911
-It's become so easy
in the United States
391
00:21:09,935 --> 00:21:12,914
to slip from this country
is doing things
392
00:21:12,938 --> 00:21:15,250
that we in Washington
don't like to
393
00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:17,878
something must be done.
394
00:21:17,902 --> 00:21:20,255
-States like these
and their terrorist
395
00:21:20,279 --> 00:21:24,259
allies constitute
an axis of evil,
396
00:21:24,283 --> 00:21:27,262
arming to threaten
the peace of the world.
397
00:21:27,286 --> 00:21:30,849
The price of indifference
would be catastrophic.
398
00:21:30,873 --> 00:21:35,228
{\an8}♪♪
399
00:21:35,252 --> 00:21:38,064
{\an8}-Before it was even decided
and discovered
400
00:21:38,088 --> 00:21:40,442
{\an8}who had carried out
the attacks of September 11th,
401
00:21:40,466 --> 00:21:42,402
{\an8}you had members of
the Bush administration
402
00:21:42,426 --> 00:21:45,363
who were looking for an
opportunity to get within Iraq
403
00:21:45,387 --> 00:21:48,641
and exercise regime change
from Saddam Hussein.
404
00:21:53,979 --> 00:21:55,624
{\an8}[ Explosions ]
405
00:21:55,648 --> 00:22:03,648
{\an8}♪♪
406
00:22:07,159 --> 00:22:10,222
-My fellow citizens,
at this hour,
407
00:22:10,246 --> 00:22:13,099
American and coalition forces
are in the early stages
408
00:22:13,123 --> 00:22:16,311
of military operations
to disarm Iraq,
409
00:22:16,335 --> 00:22:20,482
to free its people and to defend
the world from grave danger.
410
00:22:20,506 --> 00:22:25,987
{\an8}♪♪
411
00:22:26,011 --> 00:22:29,074
[ Singing in native language ]
412
00:22:29,098 --> 00:22:31,576
-In the months leading up
to the invasion of Iraq,
413
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,162
the Bush administration
had argued Saddam Hussein
414
00:22:34,186 --> 00:22:38,708
possessed some of the world's
most dangerous weapons,
415
00:22:38,732 --> 00:22:41,127
even hinting he had
nuclear weapons,
416
00:22:41,151 --> 00:22:44,530
posing an existential threat
to the United States.
417
00:22:46,365 --> 00:22:49,344
-Simply stated,
there is no doubt
418
00:22:49,368 --> 00:22:52,973
that Saddam Hussein now
has weapons of mass destruction.
419
00:22:52,997 --> 00:22:56,476
{\an8}♪♪
420
00:22:56,500 --> 00:23:00,021
-The pretext was the potential
existence of weapons
421
00:23:00,045 --> 00:23:01,690
of mass destruction.
422
00:23:01,714 --> 00:23:04,734
{\an8}In fact, administration knew
full well there was not
423
00:23:04,758 --> 00:23:08,446
{\an8}any realistic threat that WMD
could be used in any way
424
00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:10,615
that would jeopardize
the United States.
425
00:23:10,639 --> 00:23:13,076
[ Applause ]
426
00:23:13,100 --> 00:23:16,246
-While the American people
were being sold a lie,
427
00:23:16,270 --> 00:23:18,665
behind the scenes,
plans were being made
428
00:23:18,689 --> 00:23:20,875
to reshape the balance
of power in the region
429
00:23:20,899 --> 00:23:24,713
with seemingly little regard for
the lives that would be lost.
430
00:23:24,737 --> 00:23:28,633
{\an8}♪♪
431
00:23:28,657 --> 00:23:31,177
{\an8}-And Iraq was a country
that had long been a thorn
432
00:23:31,201 --> 00:23:33,638
{\an8}in the side of
the United States.
433
00:23:33,662 --> 00:23:38,393
George W. Bush's father
had led military hostilities
434
00:23:38,417 --> 00:23:41,563
against Saddam Hussein
after his army
435
00:23:41,587 --> 00:23:44,649
invaded the neighboring country
of Kuwait.
436
00:23:44,673 --> 00:23:48,069
-It is not the United States
against Iraq.
437
00:23:48,093 --> 00:23:50,471
It is Iraq against the world.
438
00:23:52,556 --> 00:23:56,411
-Saddam Hussein had invaded
Kuwait in August 1990,
439
00:23:56,435 --> 00:24:01,499
annexing the country
and its vast oil reserves.
440
00:24:01,523 --> 00:24:03,877
In response,
the United States assembled
441
00:24:03,901 --> 00:24:05,795
a massive
international coalition
442
00:24:05,819 --> 00:24:10,050
to drive Iraqi forces
out of Kuwait.
443
00:24:10,074 --> 00:24:14,012
But while Saddam's armies
were decimated,
444
00:24:14,036 --> 00:24:15,472
he remained in power.
445
00:24:15,496 --> 00:24:18,350
-[ Speaking native language ]
446
00:24:18,374 --> 00:24:19,976
-In the late 1990s,
447
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:22,437
a small group of powerful
Washington insiders
448
00:24:22,461 --> 00:24:24,939
from a little known
think tank began to call
449
00:24:24,963 --> 00:24:27,341
for regime change in Iraq.
450
00:24:29,426 --> 00:24:31,488
{\an8}-So the Project for
a New American Century
451
00:24:31,512 --> 00:24:37,535
{\an8}is this brain child of a group
who continually call for America
452
00:24:37,559 --> 00:24:40,205
to go out
and find the next crusade,
453
00:24:40,229 --> 00:24:42,165
to find the next big enemy
454
00:24:42,189 --> 00:24:47,712
that America can take on and
define itself in an opposite to.
455
00:24:47,736 --> 00:24:49,798
Because of the first
Persian Gulf War,
456
00:24:49,822 --> 00:24:53,968
you see America understand
that Saddam Hussein
457
00:24:53,992 --> 00:24:56,262
is an evil figure.
458
00:24:56,286 --> 00:24:58,348
They believe that he is
the type of enemy
459
00:24:58,372 --> 00:25:01,434
that the American people
will accept.
460
00:25:01,458 --> 00:25:03,395
So during the Clinton
administration,
461
00:25:03,419 --> 00:25:06,898
this group are constantly
lobbying Bill Clinton
462
00:25:06,922 --> 00:25:09,275
to fight Iraq
and they keep telling him
463
00:25:09,299 --> 00:25:11,653
this is the next big move
464
00:25:11,677 --> 00:25:15,824
in order to secure American
security and American power.
465
00:25:15,848 --> 00:25:19,452
-But while the inside has failed
to convince Clinton to invade,
466
00:25:19,476 --> 00:25:22,497
they found a willing partner
in President George W. Bush.
467
00:25:22,521 --> 00:25:26,126
{\an8}♪♪
468
00:25:26,150 --> 00:25:29,170
-Before it was even decided
and discovered
469
00:25:29,194 --> 00:25:31,548
who had carried out
the attacks of September 11th,
470
00:25:31,572 --> 00:25:33,508
you had members
of the Bush administration
471
00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:36,469
who were looking for an
opportunity to get within Iraq
472
00:25:36,493 --> 00:25:40,515
and exercise regime change
from Saddam Hussein.
473
00:25:40,539 --> 00:25:48,539
{\an8}♪♪
474
00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:58,966
{\an8}♪♪
475
00:26:00,142 --> 00:26:02,871
-Now, it's worth noting
476
00:26:02,895 --> 00:26:05,540
that there is relatively
little discussed
477
00:26:05,564 --> 00:26:08,251
about what happened after.
478
00:26:08,275 --> 00:26:09,711
-I don't know
how long we're going to be here,
479
00:26:09,735 --> 00:26:12,756
but we'll be here for a while.
480
00:26:12,780 --> 00:26:15,008
It's going to be hard.
481
00:26:15,032 --> 00:26:16,593
-You get rid of Saddam,
482
00:26:16,617 --> 00:26:20,555
you get rid of his lieutenants,
then what?
483
00:26:20,579 --> 00:26:24,350
And the big question
about how are you
484
00:26:24,374 --> 00:26:29,481
going to govern this country,
how are you going to rebuild it,
485
00:26:29,505 --> 00:26:33,359
wasn't something that was much
discussed in Washington
486
00:26:33,383 --> 00:26:35,361
in the run up to the war.
487
00:26:35,385 --> 00:26:39,616
But it would come to bedevil us
for years to come.
488
00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,495
-And would end up killing
thousands of American troops.
489
00:26:43,519 --> 00:26:48,541
{\an8}♪♪
490
00:26:48,565 --> 00:26:53,922
But at first, all seem to be
going well for U.S. forces.
491
00:26:53,946 --> 00:26:57,425
-Within three weeks,
U.S. forces were in Baghdad,
492
00:26:57,449 --> 00:26:59,552
Saddam Hussein's
government had melted.
493
00:26:59,576 --> 00:27:02,430
[ Cheers and applause ]
494
00:27:02,454 --> 00:27:04,974
And in some quarters
in Washington,
495
00:27:04,998 --> 00:27:07,143
there was a feeling that
496
00:27:07,167 --> 00:27:09,854
the mission had been
accomplished.
497
00:27:09,878 --> 00:27:13,191
-Major combat operations in Iraq
have ended.
498
00:27:13,215 --> 00:27:15,276
In the battle of Iraq,
499
00:27:15,300 --> 00:27:19,364
the United States
and our allies have prevailed.
500
00:27:19,388 --> 00:27:22,909
[ Cheers and applause ]
501
00:27:22,933 --> 00:27:24,786
-But for those of us in Baghdad,
502
00:27:24,810 --> 00:27:28,748
it was clear that we had
just finished the first chapter
503
00:27:28,772 --> 00:27:30,667
of what was going
to be a very long book.
504
00:27:30,691 --> 00:27:34,671
[ Gunshots,
indistinct shouting ]
505
00:27:34,695 --> 00:27:41,302
{\an1}And the reality is the furthest
thing from mission accomplished.
506
00:27:41,326 --> 00:27:44,973
-I got to the city of Baghdad
at the same time
507
00:27:44,997 --> 00:27:48,601
the president said
the mission was accomplished.
508
00:27:48,625 --> 00:27:52,647
{\an8}-Paul Rieckhoff was an infantry
officer in the National Guard,
509
00:27:52,671 --> 00:27:56,258
stationed in one of the city's
most dangerous neighborhoods.
510
00:27:58,176 --> 00:28:02,240
-We arrived with no body armor,
with no adequate vehicles,
511
00:28:02,264 --> 00:28:03,741
without water, we didn't have
512
00:28:03,765 --> 00:28:05,326
enough water to go around.
513
00:28:05,350 --> 00:28:08,788
The most powerful army in...
The world has ever seen,
514
00:28:08,812 --> 00:28:12,542
and we had to scrap
for ammunition and body armor?
515
00:28:12,566 --> 00:28:14,335
-But the troops were rushed
into the region
516
00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:17,297
without adequate equipment
on the back of lies
517
00:28:17,321 --> 00:28:21,342
told about weapons
of mass destruction.
518
00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:23,845
-Our vehicles are not armored.
519
00:28:23,869 --> 00:28:26,639
We're digging pieces
of rusted scrap metal
520
00:28:26,663 --> 00:28:29,851
to put on our vehicles
to take into combat.
521
00:28:29,875 --> 00:28:33,855
-As you know, you go to war
with the army you have,
522
00:28:33,879 --> 00:28:39,360
not the army you might want
or wish to have at a later time.
523
00:28:39,384 --> 00:28:41,362
-The Bush administration
also claimed
524
00:28:41,386 --> 00:28:44,115
they'd be greeted as liberators.
525
00:28:44,139 --> 00:28:45,241
-Yeah.
526
00:28:45,265 --> 00:28:47,368
[ Gunshots ]
527
00:28:47,392 --> 00:28:49,370
-Now soldiers
like Paul Rieckhoff
528
00:28:49,394 --> 00:28:54,208
found themselves occupiers
in an increasingly hostile land.
529
00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:56,836
{\an8}♪♪
530
00:28:56,860 --> 00:28:59,297
-[ Shouting ]
[ Gunfire ]
531
00:28:59,321 --> 00:29:01,674
-Only someone who's never
experienced war
532
00:29:01,698 --> 00:29:04,469
thinks that it's quick
and easy and simple.
533
00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:06,930
War is complicated,
war is messy,
534
00:29:06,954 --> 00:29:10,767
war is expensive,
war is painful.
535
00:29:10,791 --> 00:29:12,393
-The ones that are fighting
truly believe
536
00:29:12,417 --> 00:29:14,228
in their cause, just as we do.
537
00:29:14,252 --> 00:29:16,272
When we were
fighting for our independence,
538
00:29:16,296 --> 00:29:17,899
we fought like the Indians.
539
00:29:17,923 --> 00:29:21,009
The man will fight
with whatever he has at hand.
540
00:29:31,144 --> 00:29:35,083
-As the insurgency
started to pick up in intensity,
541
00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:38,461
U.S. forces were
totally unprepared.
542
00:29:38,485 --> 00:29:40,046
And importantly,
they were unprepared
543
00:29:40,070 --> 00:29:41,839
in terms of equipment.
544
00:29:41,863 --> 00:29:46,594
In many cases, our soldiers
would drive around in Humvees,
545
00:29:46,618 --> 00:29:48,596
in four wheel drive vehicles
546
00:29:48,620 --> 00:29:51,349
that lacked
any meaningful protection
547
00:29:51,373 --> 00:29:54,936
against small arms fire
or roadside bombs.
548
00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:57,522
{\an8}♪♪
549
00:29:57,546 --> 00:30:00,858
{\an8}-As anarchy and violence
quickly consumed Iraq,
550
00:30:00,882 --> 00:30:03,403
{\an8}the political elites
found sanctuary
551
00:30:03,427 --> 00:30:05,613
in a fortified compound.
552
00:30:05,637 --> 00:30:08,324
-So while they were in
air-conditioned bunkers,
553
00:30:08,348 --> 00:30:10,475
we were in the streets
bleeding and dying.
554
00:30:13,645 --> 00:30:21,645
{\an8}♪♪
555
00:30:22,279 --> 00:30:25,925
{\an8}-When the months
after U.S. forces arrived,
556
00:30:25,949 --> 00:30:27,468
{\an8}Washington realized,
557
00:30:27,492 --> 00:30:30,888
{\an8}hey, we actually need
to send some people over
558
00:30:30,912 --> 00:30:36,769
to try to govern, administer
and rebuild this country.
559
00:30:36,793 --> 00:30:41,107
And so the U.S. needed
a headquarters in Baghdad,
560
00:30:41,131 --> 00:30:46,112
and it turned pretty quickly
to the large compound
561
00:30:46,136 --> 00:30:49,824
that housed Saddam Hussein's
Republican Palace,
562
00:30:49,848 --> 00:30:53,518
right smack dab
in the center of Baghdad.
563
00:30:55,729 --> 00:30:58,207
This place soon got a name.
564
00:30:58,231 --> 00:31:02,879
In contrast to the red zone,
the dangerous Iraq
565
00:31:02,903 --> 00:31:05,631
all around it, this area inside
566
00:31:05,655 --> 00:31:06,924
was called the Green Zone.
567
00:31:06,948 --> 00:31:12,972
{\an8}♪♪
568
00:31:12,996 --> 00:31:15,433
-The Green Zone quickly became
a four square mile
569
00:31:15,457 --> 00:31:18,686
piece of America
in the heart of Baghdad.
570
00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:21,689
{\an8}♪♪
571
00:31:21,713 --> 00:31:23,983
-You could go jogging
on the streets,
572
00:31:24,007 --> 00:31:26,527
you could get bacon
cheeseburgers
573
00:31:26,551 --> 00:31:28,863
and other such things
that weren't available,
574
00:31:28,887 --> 00:31:32,950
you know, in Iraqi restaurants,
and you could get a drink.
575
00:31:32,974 --> 00:31:38,623
-Well, I didn't know there was
going to be a steaks out here.
576
00:31:38,647 --> 00:31:40,666
{\an8}-My unit was on the other side
of the river
577
00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:42,168
{\an8}from the Green Zone.
578
00:31:42,192 --> 00:31:43,753
{\an8}So while these guys
were sleeping
579
00:31:43,777 --> 00:31:45,713
{\an8}in palatial palaces
580
00:31:45,737 --> 00:31:50,426
and walking around in suits
saying there was no insurgency,
581
00:31:50,450 --> 00:31:51,844
that we were winning the war,
582
00:31:51,868 --> 00:31:53,554
that we were being
treated as liberators,
583
00:31:53,578 --> 00:31:56,182
we were facing hostility
and riots
584
00:31:56,206 --> 00:32:01,062
and the manifestation of what
would become the insurgency.
585
00:32:01,086 --> 00:32:09,086
{\an8}♪♪
586
00:32:10,303 --> 00:32:15,993
-And so the Green Zone
was like not only a fantasy,
587
00:32:16,017 --> 00:32:18,788
it became part of the problem
that... that elites
588
00:32:18,812 --> 00:32:22,333
{\an8}could insulate themselves
from the destruction
589
00:32:22,357 --> 00:32:24,585
{\an8}that they had wrought
and they could pursue
590
00:32:24,609 --> 00:32:29,090
their... their silly ideas
that Iraq was going to quickly
591
00:32:29,114 --> 00:32:33,177
turn into a miniature
version of America.
592
00:32:33,201 --> 00:32:35,429
-People who thought we were
going to roll into Iraq
593
00:32:35,453 --> 00:32:39,809
and make it look like New Jersey
were... were dangerously
594
00:32:39,833 --> 00:32:42,520
disconnected and out of touch
with the reality.
595
00:32:42,544 --> 00:32:44,772
Iraq is never going
to look like New Jersey,
596
00:32:44,796 --> 00:32:47,191
but Iraq is a place
that motivated
597
00:32:47,215 --> 00:32:49,819
hundreds of thousands
of mostly young men
598
00:32:49,843 --> 00:32:51,654
to come and fight against us.
599
00:32:51,678 --> 00:32:53,281
[ Gunshot ]
600
00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:55,283
-And kill Americans.
601
00:32:55,307 --> 00:32:58,452
{\an8}♪♪
602
00:32:58,476 --> 00:33:00,788
While U.S. soldiers
began to feel the brunt
603
00:33:00,812 --> 00:33:02,790
of a growing insurgency,
604
00:33:02,814 --> 00:33:07,128
corporations were raking
in profits by the billions.
605
00:33:07,152 --> 00:33:09,213
-The great American
General Smedley Butler
606
00:33:09,237 --> 00:33:11,632
once said war is a racket,
607
00:33:11,656 --> 00:33:14,594
and Iraq was definitely
a racket.
608
00:33:14,618 --> 00:33:16,804
And the American troops
were not in on it.
609
00:33:16,828 --> 00:33:20,141
The American troops
had to scrape and scrap
610
00:33:20,165 --> 00:33:23,311
for everything while other guys
were getting rich,
611
00:33:23,335 --> 00:33:28,191
while companies like Halliburton
were getting no-bid contracts.
612
00:33:28,215 --> 00:33:31,819
-Private companies made
an estimated $140 billion
613
00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:35,489
from the conflict,
securing lucrative contracts
614
00:33:35,513 --> 00:33:36,824
in private security,
615
00:33:36,848 --> 00:33:38,934
reconstruction
and oil production.
616
00:33:40,393 --> 00:33:42,455
[ Indistinct conversations ]
617
00:33:42,479 --> 00:33:43,706
[ Explosion ]
618
00:33:43,730 --> 00:33:45,291
-War shouldn't be about profit.
619
00:33:45,315 --> 00:33:47,585
War should be a last resort,
620
00:33:47,609 --> 00:33:49,170
and it should be something
that we try to end
621
00:33:49,194 --> 00:33:50,713
as quickly as possible.
622
00:33:50,737 --> 00:33:53,674
It shouldn't be a bonanza
for scumbags to come in
623
00:33:53,698 --> 00:33:55,343
and get rich,
and that's what we saw.
624
00:33:55,367 --> 00:33:57,845
We saw scumbags
and grifters come in
625
00:33:57,869 --> 00:34:01,599
and get rich off Iraq while we
lost our legs and our friends.
626
00:34:01,623 --> 00:34:04,685
So that cuts to maybe
the most outrageous part
627
00:34:04,709 --> 00:34:07,271
of America's involvement
in Iraq and Afghanistan
628
00:34:07,295 --> 00:34:12,777
is that some people gave
everything and others got rich.
629
00:34:12,801 --> 00:34:14,612
They want the war to go on
630
00:34:14,636 --> 00:34:16,197
so they can make more money
and buy champagne.
631
00:34:16,221 --> 00:34:19,784
That cuts to the core
of how unequal it was
632
00:34:19,808 --> 00:34:23,204
and how dangerous it was
for our national security
633
00:34:23,228 --> 00:34:25,706
to have the profit
motive introduced
634
00:34:25,730 --> 00:34:27,875
on a level
we'd never seen before.
635
00:34:27,899 --> 00:34:31,879
{\an8}♪♪
636
00:34:31,903 --> 00:34:34,507
-Major American combat
operations in Iraq
637
00:34:34,531 --> 00:34:38,386
eventually wound down
in December 2011.
638
00:34:38,410 --> 00:34:43,891
The war cost taxpayers an
estimated $2 trillion dollars,
639
00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:49,146
but the cost to Americans went
way beyond the dollars spent.
640
00:34:49,170 --> 00:34:53,401
-Approximately 4,500 U.S.
service members
641
00:34:53,425 --> 00:34:55,236
would be killed in action.
642
00:34:55,260 --> 00:34:58,489
Tens of thousands
would come home injured,
643
00:34:58,513 --> 00:35:01,617
some of them gravely,
missing limbs,
644
00:35:01,641 --> 00:35:04,620
suffering from traumatic
brain injuries,
645
00:35:04,644 --> 00:35:08,708
wracked by
post-traumatic stress.
646
00:35:08,732 --> 00:35:11,294
-We're really good
at sending people to war.
647
00:35:11,318 --> 00:35:14,088
We're really good at paying
to send people to war.
648
00:35:14,112 --> 00:35:16,882
We're really bad
at bringing people home
649
00:35:16,906 --> 00:35:20,094
and taking care of them
once they get back.
650
00:35:20,118 --> 00:35:22,680
Guys like Paul Wolfowitz
and Don Rumsfeld
651
00:35:22,704 --> 00:35:25,099
said you go to war
with the army, you have.
652
00:35:25,123 --> 00:35:27,935
That's right, and then you
come home to the VA you have.
653
00:35:27,959 --> 00:35:30,938
And when I went to war
with the army we had,
654
00:35:30,962 --> 00:35:33,858
I came home to the VA we had,
which was a VA that didn't know
655
00:35:33,882 --> 00:35:36,027
how to take care of women,
didn't know how to treat
656
00:35:36,051 --> 00:35:37,570
post-traumatic stress disorder,
657
00:35:37,594 --> 00:35:39,947
didn't know about
roadside bombs,
658
00:35:39,971 --> 00:35:41,866
didn't know about ear injuries
659
00:35:41,890 --> 00:35:44,827
and the other kinds of wounds
we were facing.
660
00:35:44,851 --> 00:35:47,538
{\an8}And already we've lost
more people to suicide
661
00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,041
{\an8}than we've lost on the ground
in Iraq and Afghanistan.
662
00:35:50,065 --> 00:35:53,586
And we will lose many more
in the decades to come.
663
00:35:53,610 --> 00:35:56,630
{\an8}♪♪
664
00:35:56,654 --> 00:35:59,967
-In the vacuum left by
the removal of Saddam's regime
665
00:35:59,991 --> 00:36:02,970
and the end of a major
U.S. military presence,
666
00:36:02,994 --> 00:36:08,100
extremism flourished and many
more lives would be lost.
667
00:36:08,124 --> 00:36:13,689
-So, you get ISIS after about 10
or 11 years of... of...
668
00:36:13,713 --> 00:36:17,360
Of the crisis caused by
the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
669
00:36:17,384 --> 00:36:22,531
And ISIS is... is a real threat
to regional stability.
670
00:36:22,555 --> 00:36:25,326
-The fight against ISIS
has claimed tens of thousands
671
00:36:25,350 --> 00:36:26,827
more Iraqi lives,
672
00:36:26,851 --> 00:36:30,456
with millions losing their homes
and way of life,
673
00:36:30,480 --> 00:36:32,750
but it has done something else.
674
00:36:32,774 --> 00:36:35,068
Kept the business of war going.
675
00:36:37,028 --> 00:36:42,009
-This has been produced
by the, supposedly,
676
00:36:42,033 --> 00:36:43,594
the attempt to
make the world safe
677
00:36:43,618 --> 00:36:45,638
with U.S. military means,
678
00:36:45,662 --> 00:36:47,056
but it produces insecurity.
679
00:36:47,080 --> 00:36:49,517
And then that insecurity
justifies
680
00:36:49,541 --> 00:36:53,687
more of the same military
intervention and spending.
681
00:36:53,711 --> 00:36:58,150
{\an8}♪♪
682
00:36:58,174 --> 00:37:00,486
-Our government has spent
trillions of dollars
683
00:37:00,510 --> 00:37:01,904
over the last two decades
684
00:37:01,928 --> 00:37:04,889
fighting perceived enemies
across the globe.
685
00:37:06,891 --> 00:37:09,954
But has it really made us safer?
686
00:37:09,978 --> 00:37:11,831
-And then once you guys are out,
I can take the mask off?
687
00:37:11,855 --> 00:37:13,749
- Yes.
- Okay.
688
00:37:13,773 --> 00:37:17,128
-We've disproportionately
allocated our resources,
689
00:37:17,152 --> 00:37:20,798
and not just money,
but really our attention.
690
00:37:20,822 --> 00:37:26,053
And so for years, preparing for
a global pandemic
691
00:37:26,077 --> 00:37:29,306
was something that was
shockingly under resourced,
692
00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:31,100
not just in terms of money
and equipment,
693
00:37:31,124 --> 00:37:32,810
but in terms of the time
694
00:37:32,834 --> 00:37:35,295
and thinking
of senior policymakers.
695
00:37:37,714 --> 00:37:42,194
{\an8}♪♪
696
00:37:42,218 --> 00:37:44,822
-February 29, 2020...
697
00:37:44,846 --> 00:37:47,283
The first confirmed death
from COVID-19
698
00:37:47,307 --> 00:37:50,578
is reported
in the United States.
699
00:37:50,602 --> 00:37:54,355
-Unfortunately, one person
passed away overnight.
700
00:37:56,232 --> 00:38:00,296
On the very same day
over 7,000 miles away,
701
00:38:00,320 --> 00:38:03,924
the U.S. government signs
a peace deal with the Taliban,
702
00:38:03,948 --> 00:38:06,093
highlighting a grim reality.
703
00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:10,473
Since American troops were first
sent to Afghanistan in 2001,
704
00:38:10,497 --> 00:38:13,684
that war has raged on
while problems that threaten
705
00:38:13,708 --> 00:38:17,146
the lives of Americans
back home have been ignored.
706
00:38:17,170 --> 00:38:21,775
-So, February 2020,
there was supposedly
707
00:38:21,799 --> 00:38:24,278
a peace agreement signed.
708
00:38:24,302 --> 00:38:27,448
{\an8}But there's been no peace for
American soldiers for 19 years.
709
00:38:27,472 --> 00:38:30,409
{\an8}There's been no peace
for the Afghans for 19 years,
710
00:38:30,433 --> 00:38:32,286
and there's no peace
in the region.
711
00:38:32,310 --> 00:38:33,746
[ Gunfire ]
712
00:38:33,770 --> 00:38:38,042
[ Indistinct shouting ]
713
00:38:38,066 --> 00:38:41,003
-The original mission
of the Afghan war
714
00:38:41,027 --> 00:38:44,465
was aimed at toppling
the Taliban government
715
00:38:44,489 --> 00:38:48,093
{\an8}so that the United States
and allied forces
716
00:38:48,117 --> 00:38:52,765
{\an7}would be able to kill or capture
the top leadership of Al Qaeda,
717
00:38:52,789 --> 00:38:55,392
specifically Osama bin Laden.
718
00:38:55,416 --> 00:38:58,229
-And Afghanistan
has become the place
719
00:38:58,253 --> 00:39:01,524
that Osama bin Laden
hoped it would become.
720
00:39:01,548 --> 00:39:04,151
The place that would suck
in the American military,
721
00:39:04,175 --> 00:39:06,278
that would suck in our blood
and treasure,
722
00:39:06,302 --> 00:39:08,322
that would take our eye
off the ball.
723
00:39:08,346 --> 00:39:10,991
And Afghanistan is in some ways
part of the reason
724
00:39:11,015 --> 00:39:14,203
why we can't prepare adequately
for a pandemic.
725
00:39:14,227 --> 00:39:16,789
If we hadn't fought
the war in Afghanistan,
726
00:39:16,813 --> 00:39:18,207
think about how much
better prepared
727
00:39:18,231 --> 00:39:21,001
we could have been
for the coronavirus.
728
00:39:21,025 --> 00:39:27,675
{\an8}♪♪
729
00:39:27,699 --> 00:39:35,699
{\an8}♪♪
730
00:39:36,416 --> 00:39:40,020
-For years, preparing
for a global pandemic
731
00:39:40,044 --> 00:39:43,232
was something that was
shockingly under resourced,
732
00:39:43,256 --> 00:39:45,234
not just in terms of money
and equipment,
733
00:39:45,258 --> 00:39:48,779
but in terms of the time and
thinking of senior policymakers.
734
00:39:48,803 --> 00:39:52,741
-But where is the PPE?
Where are the ventilators?
735
00:39:52,765 --> 00:39:55,202
{\an8}♪♪
736
00:39:55,226 --> 00:39:59,999
{\an8}-And it's a sad reflection
on this society
737
00:40:00,023 --> 00:40:02,376
{\an8}that we have the greatest,
738
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:06,297
most powerful military
in the history of mankind,
739
00:40:06,321 --> 00:40:10,009
and yet nurses have had
to wear garbage bags
740
00:40:10,033 --> 00:40:14,305
to protect themselves
from patients in hospitals.
741
00:40:14,329 --> 00:40:21,270
{\an8}♪♪
742
00:40:21,294 --> 00:40:25,941
-The pandemic is hurting America
in ways that Osama bin Laden
743
00:40:25,965 --> 00:40:28,902
could have only dreamed of,
and in my view,
744
00:40:28,926 --> 00:40:30,946
is the greatest modern threat
745
00:40:30,970 --> 00:40:34,575
to our national security
we've ever seen.
746
00:40:34,599 --> 00:40:37,995
-But the pandemic isn't the
only threat to national security
747
00:40:38,019 --> 00:40:40,664
that the ongoing war
in Afghanistan
748
00:40:40,688 --> 00:40:43,959
has distracted us from.
749
00:40:43,983 --> 00:40:46,045
-When you look at the
most significant attack
750
00:40:46,069 --> 00:40:48,922
that has been perpetrated
against Americans
751
00:40:48,946 --> 00:40:50,758
in recent years,
752
00:40:50,782 --> 00:40:53,761
there was a cyber attack
in 2016.
753
00:40:53,785 --> 00:40:56,347
-Hello, hello.
754
00:40:56,371 --> 00:41:00,601
{\an8}-Election interference
by the Russians,
755
00:41:00,625 --> 00:41:03,687
{\an8}a concerted campaign
of misinformation,
756
00:41:03,711 --> 00:41:08,776
{\an8}of disinformation targeted
at American voters.
757
00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:11,695
-We viewed Russia as a regional
power very famously.
758
00:41:11,719 --> 00:41:14,740
You know, that's what
President Obama called Russia,
759
00:41:14,764 --> 00:41:16,474
much to Putin's chagrin.
760
00:41:18,476 --> 00:41:21,121
We thought that Russia
is not a threat to us.
761
00:41:21,145 --> 00:41:22,998
Russia's military
is not a threat to us.
762
00:41:23,022 --> 00:41:24,458
{\an8}Therefore,
there is there's no way
763
00:41:24,482 --> 00:41:27,795
{\an8}that Russia can undermine
the United States.
764
00:41:27,819 --> 00:41:30,839
{\an8}And we were too late
to recognize this threat.
765
00:41:30,863 --> 00:41:35,427
{\an8}I think we are distracted by,
for instance, the war on terror.
766
00:41:35,451 --> 00:41:41,433
{\an8}-We'll never know conclusively
whether those attacks
767
00:41:41,457 --> 00:41:44,395
{\an8}resulted
in President Trump's election,
768
00:41:44,419 --> 00:41:46,105
{\an8}but it was the most
significant attack
769
00:41:46,129 --> 00:41:47,940
directed against
the United States
770
00:41:47,964 --> 00:41:53,487
and one that we continue to be
woefully unprepared to defend.
771
00:41:53,511 --> 00:41:57,533
-Just recently, Twitter was
hacked by a 17-year-old.
772
00:41:57,557 --> 00:41:59,660
We're lucky that that hacker
just used it
773
00:41:59,684 --> 00:42:03,956
to get himself some Bitcoin
774
00:42:03,980 --> 00:42:05,582
and not start a nuclear war.
775
00:42:05,606 --> 00:42:09,420
{\an8}♪♪
776
00:42:09,444 --> 00:42:11,088
-I think that we've started
to realize
777
00:42:11,112 --> 00:42:14,425
that not only can our government
not take care of us
778
00:42:14,449 --> 00:42:16,385
in a way that we would
expect them to,
779
00:42:16,409 --> 00:42:20,264
but they can't even carry out
the basic necessity
780
00:42:20,288 --> 00:42:23,124
of taking care
of our national security.
781
00:42:24,792 --> 00:42:28,605
-Security is about the lives
of Americans,
782
00:42:28,629 --> 00:42:32,943
and those threats
are more than just bombs
783
00:42:32,967 --> 00:42:35,028
or hijacked airplanes.
784
00:42:35,052 --> 00:42:38,866
It's microscopic
virus particles.
785
00:42:38,890 --> 00:42:43,162
It's potential cyber attacks.
786
00:42:43,186 --> 00:42:45,998
For Americans
to feel truly secure,
787
00:42:46,022 --> 00:42:50,335
they need not just that
sort of physical security,
788
00:42:50,359 --> 00:42:52,463
they need to know
that they have security
789
00:42:52,487 --> 00:42:55,340
when it comes to their health.
790
00:42:55,364 --> 00:42:57,968
-We may get to the point
where more people are killed
791
00:42:57,992 --> 00:42:59,887
by COVID in the United States
792
00:42:59,911 --> 00:43:03,724
than were killed
in the second World War.
793
00:43:03,748 --> 00:43:08,687
{\an1}-We're dying constantly in just
really overtly incompetent ways,
794
00:43:08,711 --> 00:43:11,565
and I think that it's making it
obvious that this government
795
00:43:11,589 --> 00:43:14,067
that has completely sold itself
on its ability
796
00:43:14,091 --> 00:43:16,969
to protect us
has failed in every regard.
797
00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:22,576
-This is what happens
when there is a shadow agenda,
798
00:43:22,600 --> 00:43:25,537
a shadow America that benefits
one group of people
799
00:43:25,561 --> 00:43:28,123
at the expense
of the greater good.
800
00:43:28,147 --> 00:43:30,167
All they need is for you
not to pay attention.
801
00:43:30,191 --> 00:43:31,668
All they need
is for you not to know
802
00:43:31,692 --> 00:43:33,754
where America's sons
and daughters are dying
803
00:43:33,778 --> 00:43:36,256
or how much money they spend
on a weapons system
804
00:43:36,280 --> 00:43:37,591
or where they're
deploying troops.
805
00:43:37,615 --> 00:43:39,843
They hope
you don't pay attention
806
00:43:39,867 --> 00:43:43,263
if you don't pay attention,
that's how this happens.
807
00:43:43,287 --> 00:43:45,349
That's how billions
of dollars are spent.
808
00:43:45,373 --> 00:43:47,017
That's how cities
are left vulnerable.
809
00:43:47,041 --> 00:43:50,521
That's how pandemics spread.
810
00:43:50,545 --> 00:43:54,107
-And so it's maybe a time
for us to rethink
811
00:43:54,131 --> 00:44:01,073
about what makes us safe and
and what really endangers us.
812
00:44:01,097 --> 00:44:02,825
{\an8}-We kind of had a phrase
decades ago
813
00:44:02,849 --> 00:44:06,286
{\an8}in the prep industry called
72 hours to animal.
814
00:44:06,310 --> 00:44:07,871
{\an8}We don't believe that anymore.
815
00:44:07,895 --> 00:44:09,790
{\an8}We believe it's more like
72 seconds
816
00:44:09,814 --> 00:44:12,459
{\an8}or 72 minutes to animal.
817
00:44:12,483 --> 00:44:14,336
{\an8}Chaos is going to
break out within
818
00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:16,505
{\an8}the first hour or hours.
819
00:44:16,529 --> 00:44:19,883
{\an8}Rich people in government,
they take care of themselves.
820
00:44:19,907 --> 00:44:23,136
{\an8}But for the middle class
and for lower-income folks,
821
00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:25,013
{\an8}you're absolutely on your own.
822
00:44:25,037 --> 00:44:28,517
{\an8}Government's number one priority
is taking care of themselves.
823
00:44:28,541 --> 00:44:31,436
{\an8}Police number one priority,
continuity of government,
824
00:44:31,460 --> 00:44:33,355
{\an8}taking care
of the elected officials.
825
00:44:33,379 --> 00:44:34,398
{\an8}-Back up!
826
00:44:34,422 --> 00:44:37,842
{\an8}♪♪
66439
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