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[ Explosion ]
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[ People shouting ]
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-2020 has just been
one of the worst years
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of American history.
It's tragic.
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It's absolutely tragic what
has happened to this country.
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-Americans have never felt
so afraid and vulnerable.
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-We have kind of
lost the ability
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to track how bad things are,
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because every week,
there's something new.
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-Who do you serve?!
Who do you protect?!
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-Do something!
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-But what if the worst
is yet to come,
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with no one in charge
planning to help us?
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-For over 70 years,
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our leaders have told us one
thing under the bright lights.
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-The protection of the lives
and property of Americans
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is the responsibility
of all public officials.
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-Government's first duty
is to protect the people.
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-I care.
We're trying.
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-The country stands with you.
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We'll do all
in our power to help.
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-But America's shadow government
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has spent trillions of dollars
on secret plans.
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That serve one premise...
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When the shit
really hits the fan,
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we're on our own.
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-I have nothing.
Nothing.
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-For decades,
the U.S. government invested
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trillions of dollars
in a secret plan to save itself
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while the rest of us die.
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{\an8}♪♪
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{\an8}♪♪
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{\an8}-The most important decisions
being made about the future
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{\an8}of the United States
and the fate of the Earth
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{\an8}are being made in secret
by a small elite.
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-Engineers too sick to maintain
the power grid?
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The government's elite
have massive generators.
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Cellphone system craps out?
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They've got their own
secure network.
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Supermarket shelves empty?
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They've stockpiled
enough food for years.
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And don't get us
started on toilet paper.
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They've got a forest's
worth stashed away.
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{\an8}-It's this massive
secret project
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{\an8}that funneled unbelievable
amounts of money
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towards the survival
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of the president
and officials of government
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and away from the betterment
of American citizens' lives.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-I would like to begin
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by announcing
some important developments
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in our war
against the Chinese virus.
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{\an8}-March 24, 2020.
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{\an8}President Trump holds
a press conference
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to propose an end date
for the growing global crisis.
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-Easter is our timeline.
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What a great timeline
that would be.
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-My question is, you have
two doctors on stage with you.
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Have either of them told you
that's a realistic timeline?
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-I'd love to see it
come even sooner,
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but I just think it would be
a beautiful timeline.
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Joe?
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-But even as the President
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downplays the pandemic
publicly...
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{\an8}♪♪
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-It's going to disappear.
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One day, it's like a miracle.
It will disappear.
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-Trump knows something
that most Americans don't.
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If the pandemic spirals
out of control,
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there are secret plans underway
for him and his top officials,
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even his immediate family,
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to be evacuated
to secure facilities
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designed to withstand
Armageddon.
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-Thank you very much.
Thank you.
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-On the very same day
that Trump was telling
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the American people the pandemic
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would magically
disappear by Easter,
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1,600 miles away,
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a military team is settling
into life underground.
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{\an8}-Cheyenne Mountain is one of
the U.S. government's
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{\an8}three main doomsday bunkers.
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-Garrett Graff is an historian
and journalist.
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His book, "Raven Rock,"
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was the first in-depth look at
the government's secret bunkers.
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-Inside the
Cheyenne Mountain bunker,
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the U.S. government hid a team
of military commanders.
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Their mission...
To man the nation's defense
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if it goes full zombie
apocalypse aboveground.
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It's all part of a plan
that was hatched 70 years ago.
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-In the 1950s, the government
came up with plans
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for a Deep Underground
Command Center,
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where the president
and, you know,
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a few hundred staff members
not only could take shelter
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but also could direct
a nuclear war.
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-The plan is called
Continuity of Government,
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or COG.
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-At any moment, we could see
thousands of members
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of the government
completely wiped out,
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but there's a secondary
government, a shadow government,
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that is ready to take over
at a moment's notice.
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{\an8}♪♪
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[ Explosion ]
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-These weren't just
run-of-the-mill bunkers.
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Some of them were entire
hollowed-out mountains
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with small freestanding cities
that could support a population
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of even a thousand people
for a month or longer.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-The bunker system
remained a secret
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until 1974
when a commercial airliner
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crashed into the side
of a mountain in Virginia.
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{\an8}♪♪
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The crash revealed a massive
secret installation
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deep inside the mountain,
known as Mount Weather.
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{\an8}♪♪
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{\an8}-Mount Weather is now
an unclassified facility.
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{\an8}Everybody knows about it.
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{\an8}But back then,
it was highly secret.
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It was heavily guarded.
And it's where a continuity team
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would go in the event
of a nuclear war.
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-The idea was that government
officials could go there,
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and they would be able
to operate the government
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{\an8}even when almost everything else
had been wiped off the planet.
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-There would be
interagency teams,
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people from
the State Department,
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the Justice Department,
the Pentagon, CIA,
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and domestic agencies.
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-Top civilian officials would
hide away in Mount Weather.
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But few knew
there was another secret bunker.
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{\an8}♪♪
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-Every so often,
you bump up against
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Continuity of Government plans.
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Sometimes you would
spot helicopters
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practicing for evacuations
in the skies over the city.
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And every so often, in a bar,
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an official would talk about
the secret facilities
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that they were whisked off to.
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-Graff's discovery of this
world, and the most secret
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of these facilities,
happened by accident.
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-A colleague of mine found
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00:06:44,487 --> 00:06:47,883
a government-intelligence
I.D. badge
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on the floor
of a parking garage.
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On the back were directions.
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[ Engine starts ]
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And it just made me wonder,
"What else is out there?"
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So that launched me
on this journey
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to try to map
this secret world out there
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that I didn't realize
ever existed.
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And the biggest thing I found
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was the doomsday facility
known as Raven Rock.
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-Raven Rock, like Area 51,
remains one of
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the U.S. government's
most classified installations.
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Could you describe
Raven Rock to me?
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Like, what it is
and what it's for?
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-No.
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{\an8}-Raven Rock is an underground
backup Pentagon.
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{\an8}-It's the most unbelievable
place you can imagine.
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{\an8}You're 768 feet
below the surface.
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-Don Cammel spent 3 1/2 years
at Raven Rock
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as part of the president's
communication team.
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He's never spoken
on camera before
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about his time
working in the secret bunker.
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-Basically, they carved out
a city underground
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that could survive a direct hit
from a nuclear blast.
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After you go through
the security, you walk in,
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and it's basically
an underground tunnel.
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There's a glass door
that was 3 1/2-foot thick
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that weighed 30 tons.
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You go through, like,
an airlock,
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and they had two of those doors.
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And then, you walk
another half a mile.
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-A half mile deeper into the
mountain is the bunker itself.
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-And you're going
past five buildings.
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Those represent the five rings
of the Pentagon.
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And each of those buildings
are three stories tall,
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and they probably have 50
to 80 offices per floor.
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-The buildings
are mounted on springs
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to survive the shock waves
from a nuclear blast.
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-There's a common cafeteria
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capable of serving 3,000 people
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three meals a day
for 30 days on lockdown.
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They had a barbershop in there
with one chair.
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-It's got massive reservoirs,
generators,
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even a crematorium, if needed,
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post office, medical facilities,
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and emergency command
and communication links
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to the U.S. military
all around the world.
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-As part of
the White House team,
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Cammel had access to the most
restricted part of the bunker,
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the presidential suite.
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-The presidential suite
is a very secure area.
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The other people in the site,
they had no access.
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And they were very, very curious
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as far as
what was behind the door.
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The presidential bedroom was,
of course, a king-size bed,
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and then there was a separate
kitchen set up in our suite
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to feed 30 or 40 people.
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The presidential office
overlooked the war room,
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which had the same display
that was a duplicate
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of what they had
in the Pentagon.
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We would look down,
and, of course, they'd look up,
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and they couldn't see
through the glass
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'cause it was a one-way glass.
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-To understand why these bunkers
were created,
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you have to rewind to the 1950s.
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{\an8}♪♪
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For some,
it was America's golden age.
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But it was also the dawn
of a ruthless fight
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00:09:58,473 --> 00:09:59,909
for global supremacy...
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-The United States
and the Soviet Union
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00:10:02,143 --> 00:10:06,582
stand on the verge of direct
military confrontation.
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00:10:06,606 --> 00:10:08,459
- in which both sides
built up an arsenal
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of spectacularly
powerful weapons...
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{\an8}♪♪
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that meant the next world war
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would not last years
but minutes.
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00:10:17,784 --> 00:10:20,763
-There might be as little
as 15 minutes' notice
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00:10:20,787 --> 00:10:23,599
of an attack that could wipe out
218
00:10:23,623 --> 00:10:25,768
much of civilization
as we know it.
219
00:10:25,792 --> 00:10:28,687
And so the Eisenhower
administration began
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00:10:28,711 --> 00:10:32,775
an elaborate process
of contingency planning.
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00:10:32,799 --> 00:10:34,443
And if we only had
a few minutes,
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00:10:34,467 --> 00:10:36,487
then they didn't want to have
any sort of layers
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00:10:36,511 --> 00:10:39,949
of review or approval
that would slow down the process
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00:10:39,973 --> 00:10:44,787
of responding
to a major emergency.
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-To avoid mass panic,
the U.S. government created
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a nationwide
civil-defense program.
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00:10:50,733 --> 00:10:53,546
-We all know the atomic bomb
is very dangerous.
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00:10:53,570 --> 00:10:55,464
Since it may be used against us,
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00:10:55,488 --> 00:10:56,966
we must get ready for it.
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-Growing up in the 1950s,
there were fallout shelters,
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places where you would go
if the nuclear war occurred.
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And in those fallout shelters,
there was water.
233
00:11:07,166 --> 00:11:08,978
There were prescription drugs.
234
00:11:09,002 --> 00:11:12,648
The notion really was that
you could go there and survive.
235
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-The government starts
telling Americans that
236
00:11:15,049 --> 00:11:17,903
not only can they survive
a nuclear war,
237
00:11:17,927 --> 00:11:19,864
but they could go
on living their lives
238
00:11:19,888 --> 00:11:23,158
as long as they come together
in an unquestioning mass.
239
00:11:23,182 --> 00:11:24,159
[ Explosion ]
240
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-Duck and cover!
241
00:11:26,728 --> 00:11:28,831
This family knows
that even a thin cloth
242
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helps protect them.
243
00:11:30,189 --> 00:11:33,836
Even a newspaper
can save you from a bad burn.
244
00:11:33,860 --> 00:11:35,921
-But while the public was
being told to build shelters
245
00:11:35,945 --> 00:11:38,090
and duck under their desks,
246
00:11:38,114 --> 00:11:40,676
the government elite were going
to hide under tons of rock
247
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and reinforced concrete.
248
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-There was an awareness
at the highest level
249
00:11:47,040 --> 00:11:50,769
of the American government
that these civil-defense drills
250
00:11:50,793 --> 00:11:53,772
were really window dressing.
251
00:11:53,796 --> 00:11:58,527
This was a massive,
massive propaganda effort
252
00:11:58,551 --> 00:12:03,532
that bore almost no relationship
to reality whatsoever.
253
00:12:03,556 --> 00:12:07,870
President Eisenhower knew
that this was all bullshit.
254
00:12:07,894 --> 00:12:11,040
He said things like,
"If nuclear war comes,
255
00:12:11,064 --> 00:12:13,083
there aren't going to be
enough bulldozers
256
00:12:13,107 --> 00:12:16,962
to scrape the bodies
off the streets.
257
00:12:16,986 --> 00:12:18,964
[ Explosion ]
258
00:12:18,988 --> 00:12:23,719
{\an8}♪♪
259
00:12:23,743 --> 00:12:25,804
-If the Soviet bombs
started dropping,
260
00:12:25,828 --> 00:12:28,098
everyone was going to die.
261
00:12:28,122 --> 00:12:32,728
Everyone, that is,
but the chosen few.
262
00:12:32,752 --> 00:12:34,313
The president
and the government elite
263
00:12:34,337 --> 00:12:37,608
would ride out Armageddon in
massive nuclear-proof bunkers...
264
00:12:37,632 --> 00:12:40,903
{\an8}♪♪
265
00:12:40,927 --> 00:12:44,013
while American citizens
died in the millions.
266
00:12:46,265 --> 00:12:47,785
And while the average American
267
00:12:47,809 --> 00:12:49,912
was oblivious to this elitist
double standard,
268
00:12:49,936 --> 00:12:53,624
in other circles,
it was famously mocked.
269
00:12:53,648 --> 00:12:55,834
- "Dr. Strangelove,"
the Kubrick film,
270
00:12:55,858 --> 00:12:59,254
does an amazing job of parodying
the whole notion
271
00:12:59,278 --> 00:13:00,756
of a nuclear bunker
272
00:13:00,780 --> 00:13:03,968
and decisions being made
by a small elite.
273
00:13:03,992 --> 00:13:05,761
-Of course,
it would be absolutely vital
274
00:13:05,785 --> 00:13:09,598
that our top government
and military men be included.
275
00:13:09,622 --> 00:13:12,685
It will foster and impart
the required principles
276
00:13:12,709 --> 00:13:15,104
of leadership and tradition.
277
00:13:15,128 --> 00:13:19,608
[ Grunts ]
278
00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:22,987
{\an8}-But the truth is
even stranger than fiction.
279
00:13:23,011 --> 00:13:25,322
{\an8}The bunkers are
just the beginning.
280
00:13:25,346 --> 00:13:28,367
These secret government plans
include a secret Air Force,
281
00:13:28,391 --> 00:13:32,621
secret communication networks,
a secret monetary system,
282
00:13:32,645 --> 00:13:36,375
and a classified plan
to suspend democracy itself.
283
00:13:36,399 --> 00:13:37,960
And it all still exists
284
00:13:37,984 --> 00:13:42,196
and could be put
into action right now.
285
00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:48,303
{\an8}♪♪
286
00:13:48,327 --> 00:13:50,347
-The U.S. government spent
billions of dollars
287
00:13:50,371 --> 00:13:51,974
to build a secret bunker system
288
00:13:51,998 --> 00:13:56,979
to save themselves
in the case of nuclear war.
289
00:13:57,003 --> 00:13:59,231
One thing the system lacks
is how to restrain
290
00:13:59,255 --> 00:14:01,859
an out-of-control president
with his finger on the button
291
00:14:01,883 --> 00:14:05,696
from starting that war
in the first place.
292
00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:07,722
{\an8}♪♪
293
00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:18,667
July 2017...
Kim Jong-un's regime
294
00:14:18,691 --> 00:14:21,170
test-fires an intercontinental
ballistic missile
295
00:14:21,194 --> 00:14:25,674
capable of hitting
the United States.
296
00:14:25,698 --> 00:14:28,343
President Trump counters
with a barrage of his own.
297
00:14:28,367 --> 00:14:32,181
-North Korea best not
make any more threats
298
00:14:32,205 --> 00:14:34,850
to the United States.
299
00:14:34,874 --> 00:14:39,021
They will be met
with fire and fury
300
00:14:39,045 --> 00:14:41,398
like the world has never seen.
301
00:14:41,422 --> 00:14:43,692
-And a war of words
quickly escalates
302
00:14:43,716 --> 00:14:45,694
into a full-blown crisis.
303
00:14:45,718 --> 00:14:49,406
-The United States has great
strength and patience,
304
00:14:49,430 --> 00:14:51,909
but if it is forced
to defend itself,
305
00:14:51,933 --> 00:14:53,869
we will have no choice
306
00:14:53,893 --> 00:14:57,706
but to totally destroy
North Korea.
307
00:14:57,730 --> 00:14:58,731
-Meanwhile...
308
00:15:02,777 --> 00:15:04,254
{\an8}As the crisis mounts,
309
00:15:04,278 --> 00:15:09,718
North Korea's propaganda machine
goes into overdrive.
310
00:15:09,742 --> 00:15:12,304
While Trump's late-night tweets
caused many to fear
311
00:15:12,328 --> 00:15:15,808
the United States
is 140 characters away from war.
312
00:15:15,832 --> 00:15:23,832
{\an8}♪♪
313
00:15:25,466 --> 00:15:27,236
-The president
of the United States,
314
00:15:27,260 --> 00:15:29,404
in a split second,
without questioning,
315
00:15:29,428 --> 00:15:31,907
{\an8}can end the world itself,
316
00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:33,784
{\an8}which is a completely
unprecedented
317
00:15:33,808 --> 00:15:37,079
{\an8}and disturbing development
for an executive branch
318
00:15:37,103 --> 00:15:40,415
which has grown
in power and scope.
319
00:15:40,439 --> 00:15:42,751
-Defense Secretary Jim Mattis
320
00:15:42,775 --> 00:15:45,337
and Homeland Security Secretary
John Kelly
321
00:15:45,361 --> 00:15:48,423
made a pact at the beginning
of the Trump administration
322
00:15:48,447 --> 00:15:52,177
to ensure that one of them
was always available
323
00:15:52,201 --> 00:15:56,932
{\an8}to clarify any orders
coming out of the White House.
324
00:15:56,956 --> 00:15:58,851
-During the North Korean
missile crisis,
325
00:15:58,875 --> 00:16:01,186
James Mattis even sleeps
in his clothes,
326
00:16:01,210 --> 00:16:03,462
ready for action
in a moment's notice.
327
00:16:05,339 --> 00:16:07,943
But there's little they
or any other top officials
328
00:16:07,967 --> 00:16:09,153
can do to stop the president
329
00:16:09,177 --> 00:16:12,781
if he wants to launch
a nuclear strike.
330
00:16:12,805 --> 00:16:16,952
-The United States is ready,
willing, and able.
331
00:16:16,976 --> 00:16:19,955
Rocket Man is on
a suicide mission
332
00:16:19,979 --> 00:16:23,333
for himself and for his regime.
333
00:16:23,357 --> 00:16:25,794
-We have a president
who is so dangerous
334
00:16:25,818 --> 00:16:29,173
because this is a person who not
only has unilateral authority
335
00:16:29,197 --> 00:16:32,801
to use nuclear weapons
but has multiple times now
336
00:16:32,825 --> 00:16:36,221
and repeatedly shown
a desire to do so.
337
00:16:36,245 --> 00:16:38,307
At one point, he actually
considered the idea
338
00:16:38,331 --> 00:16:42,001
that a nuclear weapon
could destroy a hurricane.
339
00:16:44,212 --> 00:16:46,481
-If North Korea's Rocket Man
actually launched
340
00:16:46,505 --> 00:16:50,527
one of his nuclear missiles
at the United States,
341
00:16:50,551 --> 00:16:55,324
a secret evacuation plan
would have kicked into gear.
342
00:16:55,348 --> 00:16:57,326
To get the president
and his shadow government
343
00:16:57,350 --> 00:16:59,828
to the Raven Rock
or Mount Weather Bunkers,
344
00:16:59,852 --> 00:17:03,999
a vast secret transportation
network was created.
345
00:17:04,023 --> 00:17:05,500
You may know it as Marine One,
346
00:17:05,524 --> 00:17:08,086
the helicopter that
takes Trump golfing.
347
00:17:08,110 --> 00:17:10,088
{\an8}-Everyone sees us land
on the White House lawn.
348
00:17:10,112 --> 00:17:12,174
{\an8}Shiny green-and-white helicopter
349
00:17:12,198 --> 00:17:14,009
{\an8}takes the president
back and forth
350
00:17:14,033 --> 00:17:17,346
to help him fulfill his
executive agenda for that day.
351
00:17:17,370 --> 00:17:19,056
-But Marine One
is part of a fleet
352
00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:20,515
of highly specialized aircraft
353
00:17:20,539 --> 00:17:23,018
that have a much
more serious function.
354
00:17:23,042 --> 00:17:25,854
-We've taken those airframes
and we've modernized it,
355
00:17:25,878 --> 00:17:29,942
and we've hardened it
against all kinds of threats.
356
00:17:29,966 --> 00:17:31,235
The real bread and butter
357
00:17:31,259 --> 00:17:33,195
comes from
the communication equipment.
358
00:17:33,219 --> 00:17:36,865
Our president can pick up
that phone inside Marine One
359
00:17:36,889 --> 00:17:40,535
and talk to any world leader,
any combatant commander.
360
00:17:40,559 --> 00:17:42,037
He can go through the Pentagon
361
00:17:42,061 --> 00:17:44,122
and talk to
the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
362
00:17:44,146 --> 00:17:47,042
-And if the president can't get
to one of the secret bunkers,
363
00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:48,585
an entire
secret air force exists
364
00:17:48,609 --> 00:17:53,215
to provide sanctuary
in the skies.
365
00:17:53,239 --> 00:17:56,260
-Right now,
at this exact moment,
366
00:17:56,284 --> 00:17:58,387
there's a plane
sitting on a runway,
367
00:17:58,411 --> 00:18:01,390
its engines are running,
it's fully staffed.
368
00:18:01,414 --> 00:18:05,084
It could be airborne
in less than 15 minutes.
369
00:18:07,670 --> 00:18:09,898
-Officially called
Nightwatch aircraft,
370
00:18:09,922 --> 00:18:13,902
they're known as the president's
doomsday planes.
371
00:18:13,926 --> 00:18:16,280
-They've been modified so much
that the price tag on them
372
00:18:16,304 --> 00:18:18,156
{\an8}is about 10 times
the normal cost
373
00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:21,451
{\an8}of a regular commercial 747.
374
00:18:21,475 --> 00:18:24,413
-Manned by a crew of up to 114,
375
00:18:24,437 --> 00:18:27,582
planes at 5,000 square feet
of conference rooms,
376
00:18:27,606 --> 00:18:30,919
communication centers,
and private quarters.
377
00:18:30,943 --> 00:18:32,671
To ensure electronics
aren't fried
378
00:18:32,695 --> 00:18:36,091
by an electromagnetic pulse
from an atomic blast,
379
00:18:36,115 --> 00:18:39,428
the planes are covered
in wire mesh.
380
00:18:39,452 --> 00:18:42,097
-Basically, it's a flying
battle station.
381
00:18:42,121 --> 00:18:44,099
The president can use it
in times of war
382
00:18:44,123 --> 00:18:46,101
to fight back
against any adversary.
383
00:18:46,125 --> 00:18:49,104
-And to order
a retaliatory strike,
384
00:18:49,128 --> 00:18:53,108
{\an1}the president would turn to the
world's most powerful briefcase.
385
00:18:53,132 --> 00:18:58,113
-In a country that doesn't have
crown jewels or a royal throne,
386
00:18:58,137 --> 00:19:01,616
the physical manifestation
of all of the president's
387
00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:06,538
vast powers is embodied
in the black briefcase
388
00:19:06,562 --> 00:19:09,666
that is never more than a few
steps away from the president.
389
00:19:09,690 --> 00:19:13,295
{\an8}♪♪
390
00:19:13,319 --> 00:19:15,505
-The so-called
nuclear football briefcase
391
00:19:15,529 --> 00:19:17,215
is the closest thing
to the mythical
392
00:19:17,239 --> 00:19:18,633
and often misunderstood "button"
393
00:19:18,657 --> 00:19:22,161
the president can push
to unleash Armageddon.
394
00:19:26,540 --> 00:19:28,477
-If the United States
were under attack,
395
00:19:28,501 --> 00:19:31,188
the president probably
has 10 minutes,
396
00:19:31,212 --> 00:19:35,484
8 minutes to make a decision
about whether to retaliate
397
00:19:35,508 --> 00:19:39,488
{\an8}and about what form
of retaliation to order.
398
00:19:39,512 --> 00:19:42,991
Inside, there'd be a black book,
399
00:19:43,015 --> 00:19:46,661
and the black book
has visual representations
400
00:19:46,685 --> 00:19:49,039
of what the different
attack options would be,
401
00:19:49,063 --> 00:19:50,665
maybe like the menu
at restaurants
402
00:19:50,689 --> 00:19:54,044
that show you the pictures
of what you're going to order.
403
00:19:54,068 --> 00:19:57,172
-He would communicate
to the Pentagon, first of all,
404
00:19:57,196 --> 00:20:02,552
who he was, authenticating
himself with an elaborate code,
405
00:20:02,576 --> 00:20:07,015
{\an8}and then he would communicate
the option he had chosen.
406
00:20:07,039 --> 00:20:09,768
-9, 8, 7, 6...
407
00:20:09,792 --> 00:20:12,521
-From the time that
the president gives an order,
408
00:20:12,545 --> 00:20:16,358
the first missiles
will leave their silos
409
00:20:16,382 --> 00:20:18,693
four minutes later.
410
00:20:18,717 --> 00:20:24,199
{\an8}♪♪
411
00:20:24,223 --> 00:20:29,437
-And that decision would kill
hundreds of millions of people.
412
00:20:32,565 --> 00:20:35,585
And perhaps put the earth
into a nuclear winter
413
00:20:35,609 --> 00:20:39,738
for a decade or longer,
destroying civilization.
414
00:20:42,575 --> 00:20:47,222
He has to make that decision
in a matter of minutes.
415
00:20:47,246 --> 00:20:49,307
That's almost
an impossible decision
416
00:20:49,331 --> 00:20:52,727
for any human being to make.
417
00:20:52,751 --> 00:20:56,231
-The nuclear football
is based in trust.
418
00:20:56,255 --> 00:20:58,483
It's the idea that the president
419
00:20:58,507 --> 00:21:00,402
has the nation's
best interests at heart,
420
00:21:00,426 --> 00:21:03,280
that the president
is the most logical
421
00:21:03,304 --> 00:21:06,575
and calculating thinker
that you can imagine.
422
00:21:06,599 --> 00:21:10,745
All of that begins to fall apart
if the president himself
423
00:21:10,769 --> 00:21:12,581
is the threat to the nation.
424
00:21:12,605 --> 00:21:16,460
{\an8}-This wasn't the first time
a seemingly unstable president
425
00:21:16,484 --> 00:21:20,172
{\an8}pushed the limits
of America's doomsday machine.
426
00:21:20,196 --> 00:21:23,508
-Nixon took the country
and the world
427
00:21:23,532 --> 00:21:25,469
to the brink of nuclear war
428
00:21:25,493 --> 00:21:28,287
for no reason other
than politics.
429
00:21:33,792 --> 00:21:38,857
{\an8}[ Cheers and applause ]
430
00:21:38,881 --> 00:21:41,776
-October 27, 1969.
431
00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,488
Hippies dancing in the street
are oblivious to the fact
432
00:21:44,512 --> 00:21:47,616
that their archenemy,
President Richard Nixon,
433
00:21:47,640 --> 00:21:50,619
has just ordered
18 nuclear-armed B-52 bombers
434
00:21:50,643 --> 00:21:53,205
to take off and head
towards the Soviet Union.
435
00:21:53,229 --> 00:22:01,129
{\an8}♪♪
436
00:22:01,153 --> 00:22:04,132
-We want Nixon!
We want Nixon!
437
00:22:04,156 --> 00:22:07,802
-Like Trump, Nixon had run
as the law-and-order candidate.
438
00:22:07,826 --> 00:22:09,638
He also claimed to have
a secret plan
439
00:22:09,662 --> 00:22:12,307
to end the Vietnam War.
440
00:22:12,331 --> 00:22:15,393
-For four years, we haven't had
a moment of peace abroad.
441
00:22:15,417 --> 00:22:18,647
For four years, we haven't had
a moment of peace at home.
442
00:22:18,671 --> 00:22:22,651
My friends, when it goes that
far, it's time to make a change.
443
00:22:22,675 --> 00:22:26,696
[ Cheers and applause ]
444
00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:33,578
-But now the country and the war
are spiraling out of control.
445
00:22:33,602 --> 00:22:35,830
And the newly elected president
is desperate.
446
00:22:35,854 --> 00:22:38,500
{\an8}♪♪
447
00:22:38,524 --> 00:22:40,669
-Nixon decides to start acting
448
00:22:40,693 --> 00:22:43,338
in a completely
unpredictable manner.
449
00:22:43,362 --> 00:22:45,340
{\an8}He wants not just
the Soviet Union
450
00:22:45,364 --> 00:22:48,843
{\an8}but the people of Vietnam
to believe that he could unleash
451
00:22:48,867 --> 00:22:50,869
the power of the nuclear bomb
at any moment.
452
00:23:02,798 --> 00:23:07,445
{\an8}-He began loading up
nuclear weapons on B-52s
453
00:23:07,469 --> 00:23:09,364
{\an8}and flying them in a way
that suggested
454
00:23:09,388 --> 00:23:11,557
{\an8}that he was
crazy enough to use them.
455
00:23:13,726 --> 00:23:17,622
President Nixon believed that
he could persuade the Soviets
456
00:23:17,646 --> 00:23:19,874
that he was willing
to use nuclear weapons,
457
00:23:19,898 --> 00:23:23,962
that it might lead to a peaceful
conclusion of the war.
458
00:23:23,986 --> 00:23:26,756
-The challenge with that
was that the other side
459
00:23:26,780 --> 00:23:29,884
{\an8}might believe that
you would actually start a war.
460
00:23:29,908 --> 00:23:32,470
{\an8}♪♪
461
00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,557
-Any miscalculation
by the Soviets might have easily
462
00:23:35,581 --> 00:23:39,603
tipped the world
into a nuclear exchange.
463
00:23:39,627 --> 00:23:42,272
And if the Soviets had believed
Nixon was crazy enough
464
00:23:42,296 --> 00:23:43,898
to start World War III,
465
00:23:43,922 --> 00:23:47,402
they would have begun to unleash
their vast nuclear arsenal.
466
00:23:47,426 --> 00:23:50,655
{\an8}♪♪
467
00:23:50,679 --> 00:23:54,784
-Nuclear war is basically like
a shootout in the Old West.
468
00:23:54,808 --> 00:23:58,747
{\an8}♪♪
469
00:23:58,771 --> 00:24:03,418
Whoever shoots first...
470
00:24:03,442 --> 00:24:06,779
has a better chance of survival.
471
00:24:07,946 --> 00:24:09,865
[ Explosion ]
472
00:24:14,953 --> 00:24:18,975
-With Soviet missiles raining
down across the United States,
473
00:24:18,999 --> 00:24:21,269
the American people would pay
a heavy price
474
00:24:21,293 --> 00:24:24,939
for Nixon
poking the Soviet bear.
475
00:24:24,963 --> 00:24:28,943
-They have the capability
to wipe out New York,
476
00:24:28,967 --> 00:24:33,448
Chicago, Los Angeles.
477
00:24:33,472 --> 00:24:37,661
It would've been a cataclysmic
war for the United States,
478
00:24:37,685 --> 00:24:39,788
and there was no way
that we could prevent that.
479
00:24:39,812 --> 00:24:45,460
{\an8}♪♪
480
00:24:45,484 --> 00:24:48,487
[ Explosion ]
481
00:24:52,658 --> 00:24:56,554
{\an8}♪♪
482
00:24:56,578 --> 00:24:58,473
-Scientists, led by Carl Sagan,
483
00:24:58,497 --> 00:25:00,892
determined that a full-scale
nuclear war
484
00:25:00,916 --> 00:25:03,853
using hundreds or thousands
of nuclear weapons
485
00:25:03,877 --> 00:25:05,647
{\an8}couldn't be fought
without effectively
486
00:25:05,671 --> 00:25:07,357
{\an8}destroying civilization
487
00:25:07,381 --> 00:25:11,986
{\an8}and perhaps destroying
humanity as a species.
488
00:25:12,010 --> 00:25:14,847
The survivors
would envy the dead.
489
00:25:19,351 --> 00:25:21,413
-The American people didn't know
just how close
490
00:25:21,437 --> 00:25:24,857
they came to Armageddon
in October 1969.
491
00:25:27,526 --> 00:25:29,045
The Soviets called Nixon's bluff
492
00:25:29,069 --> 00:25:31,447
and didn't cave in
to his provocation.
493
00:25:33,532 --> 00:25:35,844
-It was a tactic
that didn't work.
494
00:25:35,868 --> 00:25:39,747
But the fact that he could
do it at all is unbelievable.
495
00:25:41,790 --> 00:25:44,018
-If the bombs
had started dropping,
496
00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:46,688
Nixon would've turned
to the secret instruction manual
497
00:25:46,712 --> 00:25:50,108
for handling such a massive
national emergency
498
00:25:50,132 --> 00:25:52,861
that would give him the right
to rip up the Constitution
499
00:25:52,885 --> 00:25:55,029
and throw away your rights.
500
00:25:55,053 --> 00:25:57,073
And a version is still
on the books
501
00:25:57,097 --> 00:26:00,785
and available for our current
president to use.
502
00:26:00,809 --> 00:26:04,414
-When somebody's the president
of the United States,
503
00:26:04,438 --> 00:26:05,874
the authority is total.
504
00:26:05,898 --> 00:26:07,542
But I have the right
to do a lot of things
505
00:26:07,566 --> 00:26:09,544
that people
don't even know about.
506
00:26:09,568 --> 00:26:12,881
The president of the
United States calls the shots.
507
00:26:12,905 --> 00:26:15,717
Most Americans don't realize
the secret laws
508
00:26:15,741 --> 00:26:17,051
and secret authorities
509
00:26:17,075 --> 00:26:20,472
that have built up
around the presidency.
510
00:26:20,496 --> 00:26:22,974
-As a result of the Cold War,
the American presidency
511
00:26:22,998 --> 00:26:26,895
has grown in power
exponentially,
512
00:26:26,919 --> 00:26:30,398
in ways that the founders never
could have possibly imagined.
513
00:26:30,422 --> 00:26:32,442
-Then I have an Article II,
514
00:26:32,466 --> 00:26:35,487
where I have the right to do
whatever I want as president,
515
00:26:35,511 --> 00:26:38,114
but I don't even
talk about that.
516
00:26:38,138 --> 00:26:40,909
{\an8}-I can't think of any president
who has ever claimed
517
00:26:40,933 --> 00:26:42,660
{\an8}that Article II
of the Constitution
518
00:26:42,684 --> 00:26:45,747
{\an8}gives him the power
to do whatever he wants.
519
00:26:45,771 --> 00:26:47,916
But even then,
he has the ability
520
00:26:47,940 --> 00:26:51,836
to use secret legal memos
and presidential orders,
521
00:26:51,860 --> 00:26:55,113
known as Presidential
Emergency Action Documents.
522
00:26:57,616 --> 00:27:00,762
-The little-known Presidential
Emergency Action Documents
523
00:27:00,786 --> 00:27:03,598
are top-secret orders
that grant the president vast,
524
00:27:03,622 --> 00:27:08,770
sweeping powers in the case
of a national emergency.
525
00:27:08,794 --> 00:27:10,939
-These Presidential Emergency
Action Documents
526
00:27:10,963 --> 00:27:13,107
are sort of like a loaded weapon
527
00:27:13,131 --> 00:27:15,527
that has never actually
been deployed.
528
00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:19,948
They are executive orders,
proclamations, and directives
529
00:27:19,972 --> 00:27:22,116
that are drafted in anticipation
530
00:27:22,140 --> 00:27:24,619
of a range
of worst-case scenarios,
531
00:27:24,643 --> 00:27:27,121
ready for the president's
signature in the event
532
00:27:27,145 --> 00:27:30,649
that one of those scenarios
were to come to pass.
533
00:27:40,826 --> 00:27:42,512
What's extraordinary
534
00:27:42,536 --> 00:27:45,473
about these Presidential
Emergency Action Documents
535
00:27:45,497 --> 00:27:51,479
is that none of them has ever
been released or even leaked.
536
00:27:51,503 --> 00:27:54,232
These documents are not shared
with Congress,
537
00:27:54,256 --> 00:27:58,736
even though they go to the heart
of the government's plans
538
00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:01,990
for responding
to a major emergency.
539
00:28:02,014 --> 00:28:04,242
-We don't know what
the secret powers are,
540
00:28:04,266 --> 00:28:06,661
we don't know
when they could be invoked,
541
00:28:06,685 --> 00:28:08,997
and we don't know
what American democracy
542
00:28:09,021 --> 00:28:13,001
would look like afterward.
543
00:28:13,025 --> 00:28:17,005
-We have much less information
about the contents of current
544
00:28:17,029 --> 00:28:19,173
Presidential Emergency
Action Documents,
545
00:28:19,197 --> 00:28:22,176
but we do know what was in
some of these
546
00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:25,930
up through the early 1970s.
547
00:28:25,954 --> 00:28:29,017
These purported
to authorize martial law,
548
00:28:29,041 --> 00:28:31,686
the roundup and detention
of people listed
549
00:28:31,710 --> 00:28:34,188
on an index
of so-called subversives
550
00:28:34,212 --> 00:28:39,027
that was maintained by the FBI,
censorship of the press,
551
00:28:39,051 --> 00:28:41,195
warrantless seizures
of property,
552
00:28:41,219 --> 00:28:44,073
and the suspension of
habeas corpus by the president,
553
00:28:44,097 --> 00:28:48,202
not by the Congress,
as provided in the Constitution,
554
00:28:48,226 --> 00:28:50,914
which basically means
that people could be imprisoned
555
00:28:50,938 --> 00:28:54,042
without judicial review.
556
00:28:54,066 --> 00:28:56,085
These documents still exist,
557
00:28:56,109 --> 00:29:00,798
and we know that there
were 56 of them in 2018.
558
00:29:00,822 --> 00:29:03,551
They are periodically
revised and updated
559
00:29:03,575 --> 00:29:05,219
to address current threats.
560
00:29:05,243 --> 00:29:09,641
For example,
a cyber attack, pandemics.
561
00:29:09,665 --> 00:29:14,103
And it's not as if nuclear
warheads have gone away.
562
00:29:14,127 --> 00:29:18,107
We also know that
the purpose of them
563
00:29:18,131 --> 00:29:20,109
is to imagine the outer limits
564
00:29:20,133 --> 00:29:23,112
of how far the president
might possibly need to go
565
00:29:23,136 --> 00:29:27,241
and to prepare
for that scenario.
566
00:29:27,265 --> 00:29:30,286
-With the power of life
and death over the entire planet
567
00:29:30,310 --> 00:29:32,163
and the ability
to kick in secret laws
568
00:29:32,187 --> 00:29:34,916
that could override
the Constitution,
569
00:29:34,940 --> 00:29:36,918
the office of the president
of the United States
570
00:29:36,942 --> 00:29:39,921
has been imbued
with almost godlike powers.
571
00:29:39,945 --> 00:29:41,923
To ensure there's always
someone to wield
572
00:29:41,947 --> 00:29:43,758
these incredible powers,
573
00:29:43,782 --> 00:29:47,762
a vast system of presidential
succession has been created.
574
00:29:47,786 --> 00:29:50,098
-The goal was someone,
somewhere,
575
00:29:50,122 --> 00:29:53,184
was always ready to step
into the presidency.
576
00:29:53,208 --> 00:29:57,355
The president may die.
The presidency always lives.
577
00:29:57,379 --> 00:29:59,607
{\an8}♪♪
578
00:29:59,631 --> 00:30:01,776
-And having someone ready
is never more important
579
00:30:01,800 --> 00:30:04,278
than on the day all of
the nation's elected officials
580
00:30:04,302 --> 00:30:07,281
gather for the peaceful transfer
of presidential power.
581
00:30:07,305 --> 00:30:11,703
[ Cheers and applause ]
582
00:30:11,727 --> 00:30:15,957
{\an8}-I, Donald John Trump,
do solemnly swear
583
00:30:15,981 --> 00:30:19,961
{\an8}-In that void
of 7 hours and 32 minutes,
584
00:30:19,985 --> 00:30:23,196
had catastrophe struck,
I would've become the president.
585
00:30:25,824 --> 00:30:29,137
{\an8}♪♪
586
00:30:29,161 --> 00:30:32,890
-"I, Donald John Trump,
do solemnly swear..."
587
00:30:32,914 --> 00:30:36,144
-I, Donald John Trump,
do solemnly swear...
588
00:30:36,168 --> 00:30:39,147
-"...that I will
faithfully execute..."
589
00:30:39,171 --> 00:30:41,315
- that I will
faithfully execute...
590
00:30:41,339 --> 00:30:44,318
-"...the office of president
of the United States."
591
00:30:44,342 --> 00:30:47,905
- the office of president
of the United States.
592
00:30:47,929 --> 00:30:50,658
-January 20, 2017.
593
00:30:50,682 --> 00:30:52,827
[ Indistinct shouting ]
594
00:30:52,851 --> 00:30:56,372
Donald J. Trump is sworn in
as the 45th president
595
00:30:56,396 --> 00:31:00,418
after a campaign
that divided the nation.
596
00:31:00,442 --> 00:31:01,919
-So help me God.
597
00:31:01,943 --> 00:31:04,172
-Congratulations.
[ Cheers and applause ]
598
00:31:04,196 --> 00:31:06,716
-If anything happened to the man
elected president,
599
00:31:06,740 --> 00:31:11,679
another man is waiting under
guard, far from the Capitol.
600
00:31:11,703 --> 00:31:14,015
-While the world is watching
in Washington,
601
00:31:14,039 --> 00:31:16,017
Homeland Security Secretary
Jeh Johnson
602
00:31:16,041 --> 00:31:18,728
has been hidden away
at a secure location,
603
00:31:18,752 --> 00:31:22,690
ready to take over if something
terrible happens in Washington.
604
00:31:22,714 --> 00:31:26,694
He's the latest in a long line
of designated survivors,
605
00:31:26,718 --> 00:31:28,863
officials picked in advance
606
00:31:28,887 --> 00:31:30,865
in the presidential line
of succession
607
00:31:30,889 --> 00:31:33,868
to ensure that,
at high-profile events,
608
00:31:33,892 --> 00:31:35,953
there's always one person
ready to step in
609
00:31:35,977 --> 00:31:37,896
if the unthinkable happens.
610
00:31:42,067 --> 00:31:45,213
-Obama's Secretary of
Homeland Security, Jeh Johnson,
611
00:31:45,237 --> 00:31:47,715
was once one of the federal
lawyers who signed off
612
00:31:47,739 --> 00:31:51,928
on the assassination of
Osama bin Laden.
613
00:31:51,952 --> 00:31:55,807
{\an8}-On January 20, 2017,
I actually had a fantasy
614
00:31:55,831 --> 00:31:58,226
{\an8}about how that day
was going to go for me.
615
00:31:58,250 --> 00:32:02,313
I was very much looking forward
to leaving office
616
00:32:02,337 --> 00:32:04,232
with the rest
of the Obama administration.
617
00:32:04,256 --> 00:32:07,235
And I actually had
an app on my phone
618
00:32:07,259 --> 00:32:09,904
that counted down
the days, hours, minutes
619
00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:13,282
until January 20, 2017, at noon.
620
00:32:13,306 --> 00:32:16,327
But it didn't happen that way.
At the very last minute,
621
00:32:16,351 --> 00:32:20,248
I was asked to be
the designated survivor.
622
00:32:20,272 --> 00:32:22,792
-The idea
of the designated survivor
623
00:32:22,816 --> 00:32:25,419
is a relatively
recent invention.
624
00:32:25,443 --> 00:32:30,091
The recognition that the speed
and terror of nuclear weapons
625
00:32:30,115 --> 00:32:31,509
in the modern age
626
00:32:31,533 --> 00:32:35,847
requires the ability
to hand off the presidency
627
00:32:35,871 --> 00:32:37,765
in a matter of minutes.
628
00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:39,934
The goal was someone, somewhere,
629
00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:42,436
was always ready
to step into the presidency.
630
00:32:42,460 --> 00:32:44,188
-Thank you.
631
00:32:44,212 --> 00:32:46,440
-There is a fair amount
of thinking that goes into it,
632
00:32:46,464 --> 00:32:48,526
and the designated survivor
would,
633
00:32:48,550 --> 00:32:50,444
in the event all the others
634
00:32:50,468 --> 00:32:53,281
in the presidential line of
succession ahead of him or her,
635
00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:56,367
would assume
the office of the presidency,
636
00:32:56,391 --> 00:33:01,122
-The line of succession
moves down through the cabinet
637
00:33:01,146 --> 00:33:04,167
in the order in which
the cabinet departments
638
00:33:04,191 --> 00:33:05,459
were created,
639
00:33:05,483 --> 00:33:08,004
beginning with
the Secretary of State.
640
00:33:08,028 --> 00:33:10,798
And it goes through all
the federal departments
641
00:33:10,822 --> 00:33:14,969
until it gets to the Secretary
of Homeland Security.
642
00:33:14,993 --> 00:33:17,805
[ Cheers and applause ]
643
00:33:17,829 --> 00:33:23,144
-In that void of
7 hours and 32 minutes,
644
00:33:23,168 --> 00:33:24,478
had catastrophe struck...
645
00:33:24,502 --> 00:33:26,814
-What a great honor
to be able to introduce
646
00:33:26,838 --> 00:33:31,485
for the first time ever,
anywhere, the 45th president
647
00:33:31,509 --> 00:33:37,158
of the United States of America,
Donald J...
648
00:33:37,182 --> 00:33:38,993
- I would've become
the president.
649
00:33:39,017 --> 00:33:40,328
-While the American people
650
00:33:40,352 --> 00:33:43,164
had voted a Republican president
into the office,
651
00:33:43,188 --> 00:33:45,333
if the unthinkable
had happened that day,
652
00:33:45,357 --> 00:33:48,169
the president
of the United States
653
00:33:48,193 --> 00:33:50,046
would've been a Democrat
and a man
654
00:33:50,070 --> 00:33:53,841
who never attempted
to run for president.
655
00:33:53,865 --> 00:33:55,218
But while
the designated survivor
656
00:33:55,242 --> 00:33:57,178
is a publicly known plan
657
00:33:57,202 --> 00:34:01,224
to ensure the survival of the
presidency during major events,
658
00:34:01,248 --> 00:34:04,560
there's another secret plan
that goes even further.
659
00:34:04,584 --> 00:34:06,354
-The Continuity of Government
plans
660
00:34:06,378 --> 00:34:10,191
ensured the line of presidential
succession in a way
661
00:34:10,215 --> 00:34:14,028
that would be unrecognizable
to most Americans.
662
00:34:14,052 --> 00:34:16,405
-The idea was that the scale
of damage could be so great
663
00:34:16,429 --> 00:34:17,949
that everybody
in the constitutional
664
00:34:17,973 --> 00:34:20,409
line of succession
would be gone,
665
00:34:20,433 --> 00:34:22,245
and they would have
to reach way beyond
666
00:34:22,269 --> 00:34:25,289
the constitutional
order of succession.
667
00:34:25,313 --> 00:34:27,208
-In the event of a surprise
catastrophic attack
668
00:34:27,232 --> 00:34:30,211
on Washington,
a host of officials
669
00:34:30,235 --> 00:34:33,589
far from the Capitol
would suddenly raise their hands
670
00:34:33,613 --> 00:34:37,468
and announce themselves
as the country's new leadership.
671
00:34:37,492 --> 00:34:40,554
-People you might have heard of,
like United States attorney
672
00:34:40,578 --> 00:34:44,058
for the district
of Illinois in Chicago,
673
00:34:44,082 --> 00:34:46,227
but you would never imagine
that that person
674
00:34:46,251 --> 00:34:48,145
would be president
of the United States.
675
00:34:48,169 --> 00:34:51,274
But under these plans,
there was an entire government
676
00:34:51,298 --> 00:34:53,150
that was built separate
and apart
677
00:34:53,174 --> 00:34:55,510
from what's contemplated
in the Constitution.
678
00:34:58,346 --> 00:34:59,991
-Whether you come to office
679
00:35:00,015 --> 00:35:01,909
because of the death
of the president
680
00:35:01,933 --> 00:35:03,244
or the resignation
of the president
681
00:35:03,268 --> 00:35:05,579
or election by the people,
682
00:35:05,603 --> 00:35:08,082
you have all of the trappings,
the authority,
683
00:35:08,106 --> 00:35:10,251
and the responsibilities
of the office,
684
00:35:10,275 --> 00:35:12,336
including being
the commander-in-chief
685
00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:14,422
of the armed forces.
686
00:35:14,446 --> 00:35:16,424
-And the president retains
all those trappings,
687
00:35:16,448 --> 00:35:21,095
responsibilities, and authority
even after losing an election.
688
00:35:21,119 --> 00:35:23,097
-In the early hours
of November the 4th,
689
00:35:23,121 --> 00:35:25,141
the man once rated
the most popular
690
00:35:25,165 --> 00:35:28,436
United States president
in history conceded defeat.
691
00:35:28,460 --> 00:35:30,187
-The United States is unusual
in having
692
00:35:30,211 --> 00:35:32,023
a particularly long period
693
00:35:32,047 --> 00:35:33,607
between the election
of one president
694
00:35:33,631 --> 00:35:35,609
and the departure
of another president.
695
00:35:35,633 --> 00:35:37,611
It's about 2 1/2 months.
696
00:35:37,635 --> 00:35:41,449
What that means is, you have
a commander in chief
697
00:35:41,473 --> 00:35:44,618
who may have been rejected
by the American people
698
00:35:44,642 --> 00:35:48,122
but still has the sole authority
to use nuclear weapons,
699
00:35:48,146 --> 00:35:50,958
has tremendous power.
700
00:35:50,982 --> 00:35:54,170
-America might face one of
the most perilous chapters
701
00:35:54,194 --> 00:35:55,546
of its history
702
00:35:55,570 --> 00:35:58,966
as a man who has shown
no respect for democracy
703
00:35:58,990 --> 00:36:03,346
or our democratic institutions
faces a lame-duck period
704
00:36:03,370 --> 00:36:06,474
where he has all of
the authority of the office
705
00:36:06,498 --> 00:36:09,226
and none of the sense
of responsibility.
706
00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:12,730
{\an8}-Will you pledge tonight that
you will not declare victory
707
00:36:12,754 --> 00:36:16,233
{\an8}until the election has been
independently certified?
708
00:36:16,257 --> 00:36:20,029
-If I see tens of thousands
of ballots being manipulated,
709
00:36:20,053 --> 00:36:22,055
I can't go along with that.
710
00:36:24,432 --> 00:36:26,535
{\an8}♪♪
711
00:36:26,559 --> 00:36:29,747
-Donald Trump may end up
losing the election.
712
00:36:29,771 --> 00:36:31,749
But during the so-called
lame-duck period,
713
00:36:31,773 --> 00:36:34,168
a president
of the United States retains
714
00:36:34,192 --> 00:36:36,337
all the vast powers
the office has accumulated
715
00:36:36,361 --> 00:36:38,506
over the last 70 years.
716
00:36:38,530 --> 00:36:45,596
{\an8}♪♪
717
00:36:45,620 --> 00:36:49,225
-So, there is this period
of three months
718
00:36:49,249 --> 00:36:52,019
during which a president
who has been defeated
719
00:36:52,043 --> 00:36:55,606
or whose second term has expired
or is about to expire,
720
00:36:55,630 --> 00:36:59,276
nonetheless is in charge
of the military.
721
00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:00,694
Let's imagine a scenario
722
00:37:00,718 --> 00:37:04,698
where a president
loses his bid for re-election
723
00:37:04,722 --> 00:37:07,535
and then loses his mind,
724
00:37:07,559 --> 00:37:09,703
in part because of the defeat,
in part
725
00:37:09,727 --> 00:37:13,624
because of some previously
existing mental problem.
726
00:37:13,648 --> 00:37:16,544
He loses control.
727
00:37:16,568 --> 00:37:19,046
If a president rolled out of bed
on a Monday
728
00:37:19,070 --> 00:37:22,425
and wanted to end the world
and called in the code,
729
00:37:22,449 --> 00:37:26,554
there was no war going on,
our hope would be
730
00:37:26,578 --> 00:37:29,557
that the military officers
receiving the go codes
731
00:37:29,581 --> 00:37:33,060
might ask for higher authority
or simply say,
732
00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:37,565
"No, Mr. President,
that is not a legal order."
733
00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:40,276
But technically,
they don't have to.
734
00:37:40,300 --> 00:37:43,678
If the president says go,
they're supposed to go.
735
00:37:51,144 --> 00:37:52,580
-We've seen so many
736
00:37:52,604 --> 00:37:56,584
of the institutions
of the United States buckle
737
00:37:56,608 --> 00:38:01,630
Under President Trump...
The courts, the Senate,
738
00:38:01,654 --> 00:38:04,133
the Justice Department.
739
00:38:04,157 --> 00:38:06,135
Maybe I'm overly hopeful,
740
00:38:06,159 --> 00:38:11,307
but the military seems to be
one of the last institutions
741
00:38:11,331 --> 00:38:15,436
that he hasn't
managed to corrupt.
742
00:38:15,460 --> 00:38:17,855
-It wouldn't be the first time
that a president's ability
743
00:38:17,879 --> 00:38:21,609
to unleash America's nukes
was restrained.
744
00:38:21,633 --> 00:38:26,530
-For over four months, Watergate
has dominated the news media.
745
00:38:26,554 --> 00:38:29,783
It is my
constitutional responsibility
746
00:38:29,807 --> 00:38:31,452
to defend the integrity
747
00:38:31,476 --> 00:38:35,206
of this great office
against false charges.
748
00:38:35,230 --> 00:38:38,292
-As Watergate began to take down
the Nixon presidency,
749
00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:40,669
Richard Nixon began to unravel.
750
00:38:40,693 --> 00:38:43,464
His drinking was out of control.
751
00:38:43,488 --> 00:38:45,466
He was wandering the halls
of the White House,
752
00:38:45,490 --> 00:38:47,801
talking to the portraits
and talking to himself
753
00:38:47,825 --> 00:38:49,845
and talking to God.
754
00:38:49,869 --> 00:38:54,892
He would talk about picking up
a phone and bombing his enemies.
755
00:38:54,916 --> 00:38:57,686
-So Secretary of Defense
James Schlesinger
756
00:38:57,710 --> 00:39:01,148
let it be known
to the Joint Chiefs of Staff
757
00:39:01,172 --> 00:39:05,402
that any order to use
nuclear weapons by Nixon
758
00:39:05,426 --> 00:39:07,571
had to go through him.
759
00:39:07,595 --> 00:39:11,659
Now, technically, if Schlesinger
had overruled Nixon
760
00:39:11,683 --> 00:39:13,661
on the use of nuclear weapons,
761
00:39:13,685 --> 00:39:16,580
it would have been
an act of mutiny.
762
00:39:16,604 --> 00:39:20,167
But he was sufficiently
concerned about Nixon's
763
00:39:20,191 --> 00:39:23,254
mental health that he
wanted to make sure
764
00:39:23,278 --> 00:39:25,506
there wouldn't be a catastrophe.
765
00:39:25,530 --> 00:39:27,341
{\an8}♪♪
766
00:39:27,365 --> 00:39:30,386
-Who do you protect?!
Who do you protect?!
767
00:39:30,410 --> 00:39:31,762
-But even if nuclear war
768
00:39:31,786 --> 00:39:34,348
can be averted
by clearheaded officials...
769
00:39:34,372 --> 00:39:36,684
-We step back!
Now you step back!
770
00:39:36,708 --> 00:39:39,687
- all lame-duck presidents
have the ability to invoke
771
00:39:39,711 --> 00:39:43,691
the top-secret Presidential
Emergency Action Documents.
772
00:39:43,715 --> 00:39:46,277
-We know that
the Department of Justice
773
00:39:46,301 --> 00:39:48,571
was in the process
of updating these documents
774
00:39:48,595 --> 00:39:50,948
as recently as 2018.
775
00:39:50,972 --> 00:39:52,866
So the question becomes,
776
00:39:52,890 --> 00:39:54,702
what does
the Trump administration view
777
00:39:54,726 --> 00:39:57,746
as the outer limits
of presidential power?
778
00:39:57,770 --> 00:40:01,375
-When somebody's the president
of the United States,
779
00:40:01,399 --> 00:40:02,876
the authority is total.
780
00:40:02,900 --> 00:40:04,545
And that's the way
it's got to be.
781
00:40:04,569 --> 00:40:05,963
- Your authority's total?
- Total.
782
00:40:05,987 --> 00:40:07,590
-That is not true.
783
00:40:07,614 --> 00:40:08,924
Who told you the president
has the total authority?
784
00:40:08,948 --> 00:40:11,159
-Enough?
785
00:40:11,993 --> 00:40:15,889
-Trump has repeatedly hinted
about the secret powers
786
00:40:15,913 --> 00:40:18,642
and the unimaginable
capabilities
787
00:40:18,666 --> 00:40:21,228
that he could have
in an emergency.
788
00:40:21,252 --> 00:40:25,649
The challenge is, we don't
literally know what those are.
789
00:40:25,673 --> 00:40:28,235
-The worst-case scenario
is if this president
790
00:40:28,259 --> 00:40:33,574
were to exploit the actual
emergency presented by COVID-19
791
00:40:33,598 --> 00:40:36,577
and/or to try
to manufacture emergencies,
792
00:40:36,601 --> 00:40:38,912
maybe by provoking violence
in relation
793
00:40:38,936 --> 00:40:41,749
to some of the protests
around police brutality
794
00:40:41,773 --> 00:40:47,421
and to use those situations as
a pretext to deploy the military
795
00:40:47,445 --> 00:40:53,260
or to engage in other extreme
uses of emergency powers
796
00:40:53,284 --> 00:40:55,638
in a way that could undermine
797
00:40:55,662 --> 00:40:59,516
a fair and free election
and undermine our democracy.
798
00:40:59,540 --> 00:41:01,769
-They say that they're
going to threaten riots
799
00:41:01,793 --> 00:41:03,937
if they lose on Election Night.
800
00:41:03,961 --> 00:41:05,648
What are you going to do?
801
00:41:05,672 --> 00:41:07,441
-We'll put them down
very quickly if they do that.
802
00:41:07,465 --> 00:41:09,360
- How you gonna do that?
- We have the right to do that.
803
00:41:09,384 --> 00:41:11,445
We have the power
to do that if we want.
804
00:41:11,469 --> 00:41:12,946
Look, it's called insurrection.
805
00:41:12,970 --> 00:41:15,658
We just send in,
and we do it very easy.
806
00:41:15,682 --> 00:41:17,618
-In that extreme situation,
807
00:41:17,642 --> 00:41:20,496
if all of these powers
were deployed,
808
00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:21,955
what you're looking at
809
00:41:21,979 --> 00:41:26,543
is a democracy
turning into an autocracy.
810
00:41:26,567 --> 00:41:30,297
-We're entering a very perilous
chapter of American history...
811
00:41:30,321 --> 00:41:32,466
-You're disrespecting the flag!
812
00:41:32,490 --> 00:41:34,635
- when you can't trust
that the president
813
00:41:34,659 --> 00:41:37,012
is acting in the nation's
best interests.
814
00:41:37,036 --> 00:41:40,641
[ Explosion ]
815
00:41:40,665 --> 00:41:42,810
-Any attempt to really impose
martial law,
816
00:41:42,834 --> 00:41:45,521
I think, would ultimately fail,
817
00:41:45,545 --> 00:41:51,860
but I could imagine the arrest
of key members of Congress
818
00:41:51,884 --> 00:41:54,988
or leading figures
in the United States
819
00:41:55,012 --> 00:41:58,826
that would profoundly harm
our democratic systems
820
00:41:58,850 --> 00:42:01,495
even more severely
than they are right now.
821
00:42:01,519 --> 00:42:04,331
-Jews will not replace us!
822
00:42:04,355 --> 00:42:07,334
Jews will not replace us!
823
00:42:07,358 --> 00:42:10,003
-By the way, I can't even
[bleep] believe
824
00:42:10,027 --> 00:42:11,839
that we're talking
about these scenarios.
825
00:42:11,863 --> 00:42:16,677
[ Indistinct shouting ]
826
00:42:16,701 --> 00:42:18,554
We're talking about a scenario
827
00:42:18,578 --> 00:42:21,056
of a president
imposing martial law.
828
00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:23,851
The fact that this conversation
is even happening
829
00:42:23,875 --> 00:42:28,021
is a sign of how bad things are
in the United States right now.
830
00:42:28,045 --> 00:42:32,025
-We need to look at how
presidents can be restrained
831
00:42:32,049 --> 00:42:35,446
and how bad-faith actors
can be restrained,
832
00:42:35,470 --> 00:42:37,030
because here
we have a president...
833
00:42:37,054 --> 00:42:40,033
God knows what he could possibly
get into in two months,
834
00:42:40,057 --> 00:42:46,039
particularly being a scorned,
unstable, healthy individual.
835
00:42:46,063 --> 00:42:48,876
-These plans and powers enable
the president to cause
836
00:42:48,900 --> 00:42:52,045
as much chaos
and damage as he wants,
837
00:42:52,069 --> 00:42:54,798
knowing he'll be safe down
in his bunker,
838
00:42:54,822 --> 00:42:58,576
while above him,
the rest of us are left to die.
839
00:43:00,411 --> 00:43:05,893
Since the beginning of
the Nuclear Age in 1945,
840
00:43:05,917 --> 00:43:10,898
decisions of incredibly
profound importance
841
00:43:10,922 --> 00:43:15,068
have been made by a small number
of policy makers
842
00:43:15,092 --> 00:43:22,075
in Washington, D.C.,
mainly in secret.
843
00:43:22,099 --> 00:43:25,788
And it's really important
that the American people
844
00:43:25,812 --> 00:43:28,957
understand these issues,
845
00:43:28,981 --> 00:43:31,960
educate themselves
about these issues,
846
00:43:31,984 --> 00:43:35,672
and be part of the process
of debating them
847
00:43:35,696 --> 00:43:37,007
and making the decisions,
848
00:43:37,031 --> 00:43:40,093
because the consequences
of these decisions
849
00:43:40,117 --> 00:43:42,763
are almost unimaginable.
850
00:43:42,787 --> 00:43:47,935
{\an8}♪♪
851
00:43:47,959 --> 00:43:53,982
{\an8}-2020 is the beginning
of the age of catastrophe.
852
00:43:54,006 --> 00:43:55,776
It's kind of the future
warning us.
853
00:43:55,800 --> 00:43:58,946
-All we want is justice!
We can't get justice?!
854
00:43:58,970 --> 00:44:02,783
-There's so much uncertainty,
discontent, fear.
855
00:44:02,807 --> 00:44:04,493
[ Explosion ]
856
00:44:04,517 --> 00:44:08,789
-The apocalypse is sort of
closing in on us from all sides.
857
00:44:08,813 --> 00:44:11,792
-It turns out none of the plans
that we had developed
858
00:44:11,816 --> 00:44:13,126
during the Cold War would work.
859
00:44:13,150 --> 00:44:14,962
-Everybody out!
860
00:44:14,986 --> 00:44:19,490
{\an1}-Because you can lock on to him,
shoot him, shoot him, shoot him.
861
00:44:22,994 --> 00:44:26,890
{\an1}-We've seen it with earthquakes,
hurricanes, and now a pandemic
862
00:44:26,914 --> 00:44:30,811
just how wide the chasm is
between the powerful
863
00:44:30,835 --> 00:44:32,813
and the rest of us.
864
00:44:32,837 --> 00:44:36,817
-It is fascinating
how this disaster
865
00:44:36,841 --> 00:44:40,487
seemed to disproportionately
affect poor black people.
866
00:44:40,511 --> 00:44:42,990
-I think if we had a major
catastrophic event,
867
00:44:43,014 --> 00:44:44,825
you could see America
would do well
868
00:44:44,849 --> 00:44:46,493
in the first 7 to 10 days.
869
00:44:46,517 --> 00:44:48,495
-End the shutdown now!
870
00:44:48,519 --> 00:44:50,539
-Then you're going to
immediately fall into chaos.
871
00:44:50,563 --> 00:44:51,832
[ Glass shatters ]
872
00:44:51,856 --> 00:44:55,168
-Back up!
Back up!
873
00:44:55,192 --> 00:44:58,505
-The world is kind of on fire.
874
00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:01,842
And the elites
are retreating into bunkers.
875
00:45:01,866 --> 00:45:07,580
{\an8}♪♪
70459
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