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1
00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:09,200
[ambulance siren wailing]
2
00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:13,320
[Whitehouse] This was a case
that had been running on for over a year.
3
00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:15,160
[ambulance siren continues wailing]
4
00:00:15,400 --> 00:00:16,600
[ominous music begins]
5
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:18,960
[car engine roaring]
6
00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:21,040
They couldn't catch this guy.
7
00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:25,600
He did these trademark murders
and then just vanished.
8
00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:26,800
[dog barking]
9
00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:28,160
[ominous music continues]
10
00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:30,200
You're a coward.
11
00:00:31,920 --> 00:00:35,720
Why do you come up and stalk young girls,
innocent girls as well?
12
00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:49,000
You come up from behind them.
They don't have a chance.
13
00:00:50,040 --> 00:00:51,920
You're not a man, you're a beast.
14
00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:54,240
And I hate you.
15
00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:57,520
[Whitehouse]
You were wondering all the time,
16
00:00:57,920 --> 00:00:59,760
when's the next one gonna be?
17
00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:04,120
So it came as no surprise at all
to hear of another attack.
18
00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:15,040
What set this one apart
was that the woman had survived.
19
00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:18,440
[ambulance siren blaring]
20
00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:23,760
She was able to talk to the police
21
00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:25,440
from her hospital bed.
22
00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:27,480
At long last,
23
00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:30,840
this was the breakthrough
they'd been looking for.
24
00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:13,480
[static]
25
00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:22,600
[newscaster] Maureen Long became the first
of the Ripper's victims to survive.
26
00:02:25,360 --> 00:02:28,600
She'd spent the evening
at the Bali Hai discotheque in Bradford.
27
00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,800
[reporter] She was picked up
in a car and brought here
28
00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:36,680
just off the Leeds Road
to this waste ground.
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00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,000
What followed was a classic Ripper attack:
30
00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:42,960
a blow to the back of the head
with a blunt instrument
31
00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:45,120
and a knife down the front.
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00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:49,600
[Whitehouse]
This is a macabre thing to say,
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00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:52,840
but the Ripper
had not been quite as careful.
34
00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,640
And as a result,
Maureen Long was very lucky.
35
00:02:57,720 --> 00:02:59,800
Police were very excited about it.
36
00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:02,080
"We've got somebody who can tell us
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00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,000
about what happened,
give us a description of the man,
38
00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:08,400
anything he said,
any speech patterns he might have used."
39
00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:11,200
You get two or three together,
40
00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:13,760
and you might be a long way
to cracking the case.
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00:03:16,720 --> 00:03:19,280
[Domaille] Maureen Long had seen him.
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00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,520
She would be able to tell me
what he looked like,
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00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,760
where he had come from,
how she met him,
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00:03:25,160 --> 00:03:29,440
and all the things about him
that might lead me to get to him.
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00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:33,400
He left Mrs. Long for dead.
46
00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,240
Uh... the fact that she survived
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00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:40,840
uh, is, you know, to my advantage
and not to his.
48
00:03:40,920 --> 00:03:43,680
[interviewer]
You may have stumbled on a big break now.
49
00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:46,960
Erm... there is that possibility,
and I would sincerely hope so.
50
00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:54,560
[Domaille] I had to draw out from her
everything that I possibly could.
51
00:03:57,040 --> 00:03:59,520
But one had to be extremely careful
52
00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:01,920
not to feed
what you want her to tell you.
53
00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,560
So we decided to try to take
things forward slightly differently.
54
00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:10,120
[camera clicks]
55
00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:13,840
[Laptew] I was called
to the boss's office.
56
00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:15,280
"Got a job for you.
57
00:04:16,760 --> 00:04:18,680
I want you to take Maureen Long out."
58
00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:22,280
And joking, I says,
"I'm sorry, she's not my type, you know."
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00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:24,800
He says, "You haven't got a choice."
60
00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:26,920
[club music]
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00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:29,680
[Laptew] "I want you to take her
to the dance hall.
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00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:34,120
See if that man's there...
63
00:04:34,960 --> 00:04:37,440
if he's out there
stalking a potential victim."
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00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:43,320
He says,
"There's, uh, 15 quid expenses for you."
65
00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,600
I says, "That ain't gonna last long.
That won't go beyond the first round."
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00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:52,080
I spent 78 quid that night...
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00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:56,040
because she liked to drink.
68
00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:02,880
I thought,
"I hope nobody sees me that I know."
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00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:05,920
'Cause I had to do the pretense, you know,
that we're a couple.
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00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:07,640
[crowd chattering]
71
00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,880
[Laptew] If she saw her attacker,
she was to tell me.
72
00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:19,240
I'd have called troops in
and arrested him.
73
00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,600
My friends used to say,
"What are you doing?
74
00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:27,960
Haven't you caught this guy yet?"
75
00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,440
And I'd say,
"Oh, it's not for lack of trying."
76
00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,960
[ambulance siren blaring]
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00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:48,440
[Laptew] By the end of that night...
78
00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:54,400
there was nothing to indicate
that anybody we saw was our man.
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00:05:57,680 --> 00:06:00,480
[Domaille] There wasn't a lot in there,
in her head...
80
00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:01,960
about anything.
81
00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:05,800
So to draw out from her...
82
00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:08,040
what she'd seen...
83
00:06:09,840 --> 00:06:11,760
and get her to talk about it
84
00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:15,200
was quite a difficult situation.
85
00:06:16,520 --> 00:06:20,200
[reporter] She lived but not,
unfortunately, to tell the tale.
86
00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:23,480
Brain damage destroyed her memory cells.
87
00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:25,840
She can tell the police nothing.
88
00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:30,120
[Long] About half-past eleven,
I went into the Mecca
89
00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:34,280
getting drinks bought off various,
you know... men, right?
90
00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:37,760
And then, I got my coat...
91
00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:41,120
and that's all I remember...
92
00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:43,080
coming out of the Mecca.
93
00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:45,880
That's all I remember about it.
94
00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:47,840
[loud whooshing]
95
00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:49,920
[car stereo playing]
96
00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:10,360
[Domaille] This should have opened
the whole thing up
97
00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:12,440
and it should have led to the detection.
98
00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:13,880
It didn't.
99
00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:17,920
[Laptew] Another blind alley,
another dead end.
100
00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:20,160
We just got on with the job
101
00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:22,680
to find something that might assist
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00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:24,640
in the inquiry.
103
00:07:25,400 --> 00:07:27,400
[car braking]
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00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:30,280
[man] Hello.
105
00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:31,640
[woman] Doing business?
106
00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:33,280
- How much, love?
- Ten.
107
00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:34,280
- Ten pounds?
- Yeah.
108
00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:35,360
- Full strip?
- Yeah.
109
00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:36,520
Jump in, yeah.
110
00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:40,200
[car door opens, shuts]
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00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:44,400
[Gregg] I was 23 years old...
112
00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:48,200
doing my normal everyday policing...
113
00:07:50,280 --> 00:07:53,280
and waiting to be appointed
as a detective.
114
00:07:55,360 --> 00:07:59,000
A killer was at large
and everyone had a role to play.
115
00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:05,520
With the nature of where the murders
were happening and the victims,
116
00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:10,000
the red-light areas
were... were clearly vulnerable areas
117
00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:12,800
in terms of, um,
the killer striking again.
118
00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:17,400
[Gregg] I was part
of an undercover operation...
119
00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:19,880
in the red-light area...
120
00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:24,240
recording the car registration
details of...
121
00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:27,440
cars that were coming in
with a single male in
122
00:08:27,560 --> 00:08:29,320
driving through the area, cruising.
123
00:08:31,120 --> 00:08:34,720
One of us was shouting the numbers out
of the car going past
124
00:08:34,800 --> 00:08:37,680
and the other colleague was scratching
the number down on paper.
125
00:08:39,680 --> 00:08:42,440
It was staggering, the numbers.
126
00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:44,960
There were just so many.
127
00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:47,480
Car after car...
128
00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:50,160
thousands upon thousands...
129
00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,840
like a football match at times,
the number of people coming through.
130
00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:56,120
[phone ringing]
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00:08:57,320 --> 00:09:00,840
[reporter] George Oldfield knows as much
as any detective in Britain
132
00:09:00,920 --> 00:09:02,600
about catching killers.
133
00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:04,520
[hushed tones]
134
00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:06,160
But he's met his match.
135
00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:09,640
From this incident room
at Leeds Police Station,
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00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:12,560
he directs a team of 270 men,
137
00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:16,240
all of them working full-time
on the search for the Ripper.
138
00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:18,960
Incident room at Millgarth,
can I help you?
139
00:09:19,680 --> 00:09:22,680
[Benson] The incident room
was absolutely buzzing.
140
00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:25,760
The whole building
was just taken over by manpower.
141
00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:28,280
Elaine, can you check me
into the system?
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00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:29,200
Yes.
143
00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:32,640
Andrew Robinson
St. Joseph Samuel, Leeds.
144
00:09:33,720 --> 00:09:36,320
[Benson] All the officers
were given a specific job.
145
00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:42,840
I was given indexing the names
of people that came into the system
146
00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,960
and I was put working
on what they called the "Big Wheel."
147
00:09:47,120 --> 00:09:51,160
[Gregg] A metal carousel
that had all the index cards in.
148
00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:57,440
[Benson] Somebody might ring up and say,
"I think my cousin is the Ripper."
149
00:09:57,880 --> 00:09:59,560
Just hold on, I'll just check it.
150
00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:07,360
You would go to the wheel
and you would look through the indexes
151
00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:09,960
and see if that name was already in
152
00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:14,480
and if it was already in,
then you would fasten those details to it,
153
00:10:14,960 --> 00:10:17,240
and off it would go to an inspector.
154
00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:21,880
Out at the other end would be
a piece of paper titled "action."
155
00:10:23,800 --> 00:10:25,360
And that action may be,
156
00:10:25,640 --> 00:10:29,480
"Go and interview John Smith
at this address."
157
00:10:30,360 --> 00:10:31,360
Red House.
158
00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:34,520
[Gregg] Do that one piece of work,
write it up with a result,
159
00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:36,880
and then bring it back
through the machine,
160
00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,000
and it comes in
and goes around the incident room.
161
00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:45,360
[Benson] The information could come
from the house-to-house inquiry teams,
162
00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,360
people that were telephoning in,
163
00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:53,880
officers who came across something
while doing their ordinary police work.
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00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:59,040
We were getting hundreds and hundreds
of actions every day.
165
00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:01,960
There were piles of paper
in the incident room.
166
00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:05,320
[ambulance siren wailing]
167
00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:13,720
[interviewer] Do you dread the news,
that there's going to be another murder?
168
00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:18,160
I don't think I can answer you
more than to say that
169
00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:22,280
I hope that we can draw
this to a conclusion
170
00:11:22,720 --> 00:11:25,440
without anyone else having to die.
171
00:11:26,160 --> 00:11:28,840
But I don't know
that that will be the case.
172
00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:33,920
I... I think there is a grave danger
that this man will strike again.
173
00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:36,960
[ominous music]
174
00:11:52,240 --> 00:11:55,280
[Jones] I had a good mate at work
and he was a keen gardener.
175
00:11:56,560 --> 00:11:57,440
So we got an allotment
176
00:11:57,520 --> 00:12:00,000
and we were going to grow
our veg and stuff there.
177
00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:03,760
It was a lovely sunny day.
178
00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:06,320
I'd got the day off work,
he'd got the day off work.
179
00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:09,080
We thought we'd go to the allotment
and get a shed up.
180
00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:12,240
I was getting all the old bricks
to lay a base.
181
00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:16,520
And I... [scoffs]
182
00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:20,240
I'd only realized later that I'd rolled...
183
00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,040
my wheelbarrow over this girl.
184
00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:24,480
[ominous music continues]
185
00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:31,000
[sighs]
186
00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:34,120
Uh...
187
00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:36,520
Her hair was burnt off.
188
00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:38,560
Her face was smashed in.
189
00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:41,280
Her breasts were cut off.
190
00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:44,920
She was... [sighs]
191
00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:46,520
She was disemboweled.
192
00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:49,400
She...
193
00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:53,040
Sh... Sh... She was cut
in the most horrendous ways
194
00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:54,640
a person could cut someone.
195
00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:57,360
[police sirens wailing]
196
00:12:58,080 --> 00:13:00,560
[Jones] I'd run to the phone box
across the road…
197
00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:02,200
and rung 9-9-9.
198
00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:04,440
They were there within minutes.
199
00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:06,520
[police siren wailing]
200
00:13:07,680 --> 00:13:11,680
[narrator] Jean Jordan's body was found
nine days after she'd disappeared.
201
00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,280
The body was naked
and her clothes were scattered around it.
202
00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,120
It was very obvious to any passerby.
203
00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:23,320
[Jones] I had to describe it all
and I just…
204
00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:24,840
"Is that how you found her?"
205
00:13:25,560 --> 00:13:26,720
"Is that what you saw?"
206
00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:31,240
My God.
207
00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:34,000
I just...
208
00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:37,200
didn't have a clue what was going on.
209
00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:40,760
[crowd chattering]
210
00:13:42,480 --> 00:13:48,280
[Green] Jean Jordan was a known prostitute
last seen in the red-light area,
211
00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:51,640
taken to a place which is a well-known...
212
00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:55,800
place of resort for prostitutes
to take the punters.
213
00:13:58,200 --> 00:14:01,680
There was enough there
to make it pretty clear
214
00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:03,920
that this was all part of the series.
215
00:14:06,040 --> 00:14:10,040
The only difference
was that she was found...
216
00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:12,160
in Manchester.
217
00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:20,880
Uh... [stuttering]
218
00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:26,320
We had somewhere in the region
of 400 officers at some time,
219
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:29,920
got all this activity
with hundreds of thousands of hours
220
00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:31,800
in West Yorkshire.
221
00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:35,040
But it's in Manchester.
222
00:14:36,880 --> 00:14:37,880
Wow. [scoffs]
223
00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:42,400
[narrator] Greater Manchester
has the largest network of motorways
224
00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:43,480
in the country.
225
00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:48,080
Eight motorways, a total
of 260 miles of carriageway.
226
00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:52,920
[Green] It was unusual
for any multiple murderer
227
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:54,960
to travel out of area.
228
00:14:56,360 --> 00:15:02,320
But then, we were still in the early days
of getting used to motorways.
229
00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:08,720
[Whitehouse] The motorways
gave people the...
230
00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:12,920
opportunity to do things that they
hadn't done, which included criminals.
231
00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:18,440
If the Ripper has a means of transport,
and he's going to Manchester,
232
00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:19,960
he could go anywhere.
233
00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:26,400
[narrator] After murdering Jean Jordan,
234
00:15:26,480 --> 00:15:28,800
the killer had pushed her body
under the hedge.
235
00:15:29,560 --> 00:15:31,680
And then, when it had not been discovered,
236
00:15:31,840 --> 00:15:34,840
he'd been reckless enough
to return to the scene of the crime
237
00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:36,960
and move the body out into the open.
238
00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:42,240
[Green] There were slash injuries
to the trunk and abdomen
239
00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:45,080
which had been inflicted much later.
240
00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:50,120
It seemed that this assailant...
241
00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:52,480
had gone back to the body...
242
00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:54,560
looking for something...
243
00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:56,880
and had lost his temper...
244
00:15:57,360 --> 00:15:58,840
when he hadn't found it.
245
00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:04,400
[Green] Her handbag was found
some distance away
246
00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:08,080
and its contents
had been chucked all over the place.
247
00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:13,160
But what had been missed
was an inside pocket of the handbag,
248
00:16:13,560 --> 00:16:16,640
which contained
a brand new five-pound note.
249
00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:22,960
[Gregg] Each five-pound note
has a unique serial number.
250
00:16:23,040 --> 00:16:25,480
And when the Bank of England
distribute them,
251
00:16:26,040 --> 00:16:28,920
they know generally
what district these notes go to.
252
00:16:29,240 --> 00:16:32,480
So the banknote that was found
on the body of a victim
253
00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:34,560
could be traced back to see,
254
00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:38,120
"Where did that note come from,
and where was it distributed to?"
255
00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:45,120
[Green] The going rate for prostitution
was five pounds a go.
256
00:16:46,920 --> 00:16:49,320
If he had paid her five pounds,
257
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:54,080
and it was a brand new
issued five-pound note,
258
00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,240
he must have guessed
that it was easily traceable...
259
00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:00,360
and gone to try and get it back.
260
00:17:01,280 --> 00:17:04,080
[interviewer] How much importance
are you putting on this 5-pound note?
261
00:17:04,120 --> 00:17:06,880
We are satisfied that this five-pound note
262
00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:10,960
only came into circulation
on the 27th of September,
263
00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:12,880
four days before she met her death.
264
00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:15,440
We have reason to believe that it was
265
00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:19,600
sent to one of three banks
266
00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:24,040
in the Bradford, Shipley,
and Bingley area,
267
00:17:24,360 --> 00:17:28,320
and that from the bank it found
its way to an employer,
268
00:17:28,400 --> 00:17:32,400
and from the employer
into an employee's wage packet.
269
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:39,040
As a result, we are visiting
several factories in the area
270
00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:42,520
and interviewing all the male employees.
271
00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:48,560
[Whitehouse] This is as big or as good
as anything that's happened in the past.
272
00:17:48,680 --> 00:17:52,560
There was a feeling of euphoria that
at least now we're gonna get somewhere.
273
00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,040
We were teamed up with a colleague
274
00:17:57,680 --> 00:18:00,600
who was based in
Manchester, the Greater Manchester Police.
275
00:18:02,240 --> 00:18:05,520
[Laptew] We would go to the factories
where the people worked...
276
00:18:08,440 --> 00:18:09,640
address the employer.
277
00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:13,560
[Clark] The police came
and went through everybody.
278
00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:14,880
It was in-depth.
279
00:18:14,960 --> 00:18:17,240
They really went into it.
I mean, I was...
280
00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:21,240
quite joking about it... and they...
they soon told me how serious it was.
281
00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:24,200
And they really put the pressure on,
and to everybody.
282
00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:28,600
I probably interviewed
hundreds of people that night.
283
00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:29,840
Hundreds.
284
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:34,600
Of course, there was haulage, stationers,
all sorts of businesses.
285
00:18:35,800 --> 00:18:37,080
I mean it was, uh...
286
00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:41,000
an overwhelming number
of, uh... inquiries to do
287
00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:43,520
and, uh, interviews to conduct.
288
00:18:46,360 --> 00:18:51,680
Um, there's a possibility
he has been... uh, spoken to...
289
00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:54,440
during this inquiry.
290
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:07,280
[Ridgway] We are prepared
to keep on pursuing these inquiries
291
00:19:07,360 --> 00:19:09,480
until we have interviewed everybody
292
00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,640
who could possibly have received
that five-pound note.
293
00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:20,040
[Laptew] We needed the public
to help to get this solved.
294
00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:24,400
But at that time...
295
00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:26,600
it was hard.
296
00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:30,280
[Whitehouse]
People weren't very interested.
297
00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,200
The prevailing mood in the country was
298
00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:35,680
worry about
whether you have a job next month.
299
00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:42,120
[narrator] London's burning,
but fighting the flames
300
00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:45,320
were not professional firemen,
but naval ratings.
301
00:19:45,560 --> 00:19:49,720
The reason: the first national firemen's
strike in British history.
302
00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:57,920
[Whitehouse] It was a very turbulent time.
303
00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:00,360
The Organization
of Oil-Producing Countries
304
00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:03,480
has quadrupled
the price of crude oil in two years
305
00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:06,200
and thrown
the industrial world into grave turmoil.
306
00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:12,960
[Whitehouse] The price of oil went
through the roof not once, but twice.
307
00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:16,640
That produced
a lot of stresses and strains,
308
00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:21,080
because higher oil prices
always feed through into higher inflation,
309
00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:23,680
so every time you turned around,
310
00:20:23,760 --> 00:20:26,400
the price of everything you wanted
had gone up again.
311
00:20:29,280 --> 00:20:32,600
So you were in this constant scramble then
312
00:20:32,680 --> 00:20:36,560
to make your wages
keep pace with inflation.
313
00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:42,040
Employers had other costs
to think about as well
314
00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:45,520
and felt very often
they couldn't afford to pay increases.
315
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,600
So everybody was permanently on strike.
316
00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:54,520
[narrator] The government will not accept
deals which break pay policy
317
00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:56,960
aimed at reducing
the country's inflation rate.
318
00:20:57,040 --> 00:20:58,640
[crowd chanting]
319
00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:01,120
[Whitehouse]
There were societal changes too.
320
00:21:01,800 --> 00:21:07,080
It became acceptable to live with someone
rather than marry someone.
321
00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:12,120
Uh... It became acceptable
to have children out of wedlock.
322
00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:16,800
So you've got all these undercurrents,
things seem to be changing around you...
323
00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:18,320
all the time.
324
00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:23,320
And eventually,
in the eyes of some people,
325
00:21:23,440 --> 00:21:25,840
you reached a point where you felt that
326
00:21:25,920 --> 00:21:29,520
society was beginning to come apart,
to fray around the edges.
327
00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:31,800
[camera whirring]
328
00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,120
And now,
we've got a serial killer on the loose.
329
00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,400
[chanting] Ho! Ho! Ho! Ho! Ho!
330
00:21:45,760 --> 00:21:47,760
[crowd singing]
331
00:21:52,120 --> 00:21:54,280
[Hellawell]
Just before Christmas in '77...
332
00:21:55,360 --> 00:21:57,400
one of my colleagues came in and said,
333
00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:01,320
"There was another attack
on a prostitute in Leeds."
334
00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:06,520
This was significant in that,
335
00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:08,240
like Maureen Long,
336
00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:10,640
she survived.
337
00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,200
[narrator] The victim this time,
Marilyn Moore.
338
00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,280
[Moore] I didn't feel the first,
I felt the second and third blow.
339
00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:25,360
And as I felt the third one,
my hands were on top of my head.
340
00:22:27,120 --> 00:22:29,560
Then I... I remember grabbing his trousers
341
00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:33,000
and as I grabbed his trousers,
he pulled away.
342
00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:37,320
And I heard him go back in the car
343
00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,880
and as he drove off,
his back wheels skidded on the back.
344
00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:47,440
[Green] A major breakthrough.
345
00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:50,240
We... we had tire information,
346
00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:52,440
and three of those tires matched
347
00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:56,040
the same tires that we'd seen
at the Irene Richardson murder.
348
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,560
And unlike Maureen Long,
349
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,760
she did remember the attacker.
350
00:23:06,400 --> 00:23:09,640
[interviewer] Marilyn Moore was able
to give a good description.
351
00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:12,200
They drew up an identikit picture.
352
00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:14,720
It was one of the strongest clues so far.
353
00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:16,960
The incident room
in Leeds was...
354
00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:19,520
He was... around 30,
355
00:23:19,920 --> 00:23:22,600
he had a beard, and he had dark hair.
356
00:23:23,920 --> 00:23:26,240
The photo vita
of the Marilyn Moore attacker
357
00:23:26,440 --> 00:23:29,600
was on the wall on every police station
throughout this country.
358
00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:31,840
For the first time,
359
00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:36,080
we had a picture of who we now
believed to be the Yorkshire Ripper.
360
00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:44,080
[Hellawell] Unless you were there,
you cannot...
361
00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:46,320
conceive of what it was like.
362
00:23:47,360 --> 00:23:50,120
Every single police officer
in West Yorkshire
363
00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:53,000
would've worked 24 hours a day
364
00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:54,640
to catch this man.
365
00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,960
[narrator] It would be hard to imagine
a more difficult inquiry.
366
00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:02,440
There's no pattern in dates,
days of the week,
367
00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:05,480
frequency, or locations of the murders.
368
00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:08,160
[interviewer] Is he likely to kill again?
369
00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:10,760
I think that's very much on the cards.
370
00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:28,640
[Gallop] Obviously, I'll never forget it
because it was my first crime scene.
371
00:24:29,480 --> 00:24:31,040
I was in the lab at the time
372
00:24:31,120 --> 00:24:34,320
and then we were told
we had to get out to the timber-yard.
373
00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:40,000
I was the first woman
to join the forensic science lab.
374
00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:44,320
And I was initially received
with a large dose of skepticism
375
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,040
by the chap who was my boss.
376
00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:50,800
But you just think, you know,
"I'm here to do a job."
377
00:24:50,880 --> 00:24:52,360
And you just get on with it.
378
00:24:56,120 --> 00:24:59,400
[Gallop] The first thing that struck me
was how beautiful she was.
379
00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:01,960
[narrator] Helen Rytka is the 7th victim
380
00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,360
to lose her life
at the hands of the Ripper.
381
00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:07,880
[Gallop] I don't know what
I was expecting.
382
00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:10,960
But... she just looked very serene.
383
00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:14,120
It surprised me.
384
00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:19,560
I was pleased by that.
It made it... made it easier.
385
00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:26,360
[narrator] Helen's body was found
in a timber yard by police using dogs.
386
00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:29,720
[Gallop] It was a rather forbidding place.
387
00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:30,640
[dogs barking]
388
00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:32,480
It was very dark and wet.
389
00:25:33,400 --> 00:25:35,560
There was a little bit of street lighting.
390
00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:40,560
So there were dark shadows thrown
onto these great stacks of wood.
391
00:25:40,960 --> 00:25:42,280
[ambulance siren wailing]
392
00:25:42,360 --> 00:25:44,000
It was a horrible place to die.
393
00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:45,960
[camera clicks]
394
00:25:50,440 --> 00:25:52,400
[Gallop] We were very keen obviously
395
00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:56,080
to see if we could find anything at all
396
00:25:56,320 --> 00:25:58,840
that the perpetrator
might have left behind them.
397
00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:03,480
[Gallop] Because rough wood
just picks up stuff, it's splintery.
398
00:26:05,360 --> 00:26:07,240
But he wasn't leaving a lot of traces
399
00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:10,040
that we could
actually analyze and compare.
400
00:26:11,520 --> 00:26:14,280
And certainly nothing
we could get a blood group out of.
401
00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:19,880
I'm anxious to talk to the man...
402
00:26:21,120 --> 00:26:24,600
who was said to be standing
in the entrance to the wood yard
403
00:26:25,320 --> 00:26:29,320
at the end of Great Northern Street
up to the toilets... about 9:30.
404
00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:31,880
[Gallop] Whoever it was,
was just so dangerous...
405
00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:35,760
um, and so likely to kill again.
406
00:26:36,440 --> 00:26:40,280
And probably, it could... could be
any day. It could be quite quickly.
407
00:26:40,560 --> 00:26:42,520
And I think that that added...
408
00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:44,880
an extra impetus for George.
409
00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:52,440
[Hellawell] It was a lot for him,
all this stress, all this pressure...
410
00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:56,400
pressure from the press,
pressure from the professionals.
411
00:26:58,760 --> 00:27:04,320
No officer had ever experienced
that level of video coverage or pressure.
412
00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:08,920
[Hellawell] I'm sure George
took it personally. I would have too.
413
00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:15,920
The whole area was being blitzed by cops
knocking on doors with questionnaires,
414
00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:20,480
because where she was last seen
was on quite a busy junction.
415
00:27:22,120 --> 00:27:24,680
The belief was
this case will be cracked here.
416
00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:28,120
[narrator] 48,000 people
have been interviewed.
417
00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:31,000
A 136,000 vehicles checked.
418
00:27:31,240 --> 00:27:32,480
And still nothing.
419
00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:34,776
[interviewer] This girl in the picture,
did you know her?
420
00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:35,800
I've seen her once.
421
00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:37,240
- You've seen her once.
- Yeah.
422
00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:41,160
With any murder investigation,
you need the public's help, clearly.
423
00:27:42,320 --> 00:27:45,320
But there was a degree of apathy
amongst the communities
424
00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:47,640
where these murders had happened.
425
00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:50,760
And as far as I could see,
426
00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:52,320
no one knows the victim.
427
00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:59,600
[Whitehouse] Helen Rytka
and her sister, uh, Rita
428
00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:02,680
had had a fairly chaotic upbringing.
429
00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:06,000
Uh, and, eventually,
the girls were fostered.
430
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,480
But both girls
were troubled by their past.
431
00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:15,280
They left home,
went to live in Huddersfield...
432
00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:18,680
and got involved in prostitution.
433
00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:27,240
We got access to Helen's foster parents
via the police.
434
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:30,120
The police wanted them to talk to us,
435
00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:33,280
so that this human portrait
of an unfortunate girl
436
00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:35,920
might prick someone's conscience, perhaps,
437
00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,120
to come forward and give them a lead.
438
00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:40,400
[ominous music continues]
439
00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:53,280
[narrator] Rita Rytka had accompanied
her sister on the night she died,
440
00:28:53,360 --> 00:28:55,360
as she later told George Oldfield.
441
00:28:55,840 --> 00:28:57,200
And Rita was no ordinary...
442
00:28:57,280 --> 00:29:00,760
Helen's twin sister, Rita, helped
with the investigation enormously.
443
00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:05,720
It was...
an incredibly distressing time for her.
444
00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:08,560
They were both 18 at that point.
445
00:29:10,520 --> 00:29:12,040
There was hope that this would
446
00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:16,120
galvanize the public effort
towards contacting the police.
447
00:29:18,520 --> 00:29:23,480
[Whitehouse] Rita put her heart and soul
into this... scramble for information.
448
00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:27,920
And it did... nothing.
449
00:29:29,160 --> 00:29:31,160
[dog barking]
450
00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:35,240
[narrator] The women who might help
aren't noted for cooperation
451
00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:37,240
with the old enemy, the police.
452
00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:39,760
And their client's have obvious reasons
453
00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:41,560
for being shy in coming forward.
454
00:29:41,640 --> 00:29:43,280
What we do find...
455
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,360
if there's something involving an animal,
456
00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:50,840
if an animal is killed in the course
of the commission of a criminal offense,
457
00:29:51,160 --> 00:29:52,920
then, you know, the public...
458
00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:55,680
are... are... are revolted by this
459
00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:58,400
and then they will come forward
and give information.
460
00:29:58,680 --> 00:30:00,640
Yet, when human beings are involved,
461
00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:05,000
uh, particularly the type
that... we're investigating,
462
00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:07,320
the murders with which
we're concerned with,
463
00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:09,360
um, there's this...
464
00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:12,960
- laissez-faire attitude.
- A reticence to come forward.
465
00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:18,840
[Hellawell] George's life
was this investigation,
466
00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:20,480
had been for a number of years.
467
00:30:21,280 --> 00:30:24,360
He'd see around him
officers getting divorced.
468
00:30:25,280 --> 00:30:28,440
He'd see some of them dying,
which would be stress-related.
469
00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:34,640
Stress is so dangerous to our lives.
470
00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:38,000
And also to... the investigation.
471
00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:45,680
Because the information hadn't come
through to crack the case at that point.
472
00:30:46,240 --> 00:30:49,000
It was, "What can we do next
to flush them out?"
473
00:30:49,760 --> 00:30:53,760
And a huge amount of money
may be the carrot to do that.
474
00:30:57,720 --> 00:31:00,560
[Whitehouse] And that was the thinking
behind the reward.
475
00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:06,200
That, maybe, a life-changing
amount of cash would make someone,
476
00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:07,840
if they were sitting on information,
477
00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,320
might bring them forward,
might flush them out.
478
00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:14,280
The basic reward was 10,000 pounds.
479
00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:17,120
Private companies put in more and more
480
00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:19,920
and eventually, they got the total
to 30,000 pounds.
481
00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:21,960
[reporter] You obviously think that money
482
00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:24,960
is going to work amongst
some people who might be involved.
483
00:31:25,040 --> 00:31:27,800
Whereas, they might
not go to the police voluntarily.
484
00:31:28,360 --> 00:31:30,880
Yes, this is a sad reflection
on human nature,
485
00:31:30,960 --> 00:31:35,360
but anything which could alleviate
the position or assist the police...
486
00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:37,240
uh, should be encouraged.
487
00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:39,360
[phone rings]
488
00:31:41,240 --> 00:31:43,720
This is George Oldfield,
Assistant Chief Constable
489
00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,000
West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police,
speaking.
490
00:31:46,520 --> 00:31:47,960
If you have any information,
491
00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:50,760
please pass your message
after you hear the short tone.
492
00:31:51,440 --> 00:31:53,760
Anything you say
will be treated in confidence.
493
00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:54,920
[phone clicks]
494
00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:00,120
[Whitehouse] I think, the response
was overwhelming at first.
495
00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:04,760
[Gallop] We did have
an awful lot of calls.
496
00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:08,840
A girl might have fallen out
with a boyfriend,
497
00:32:08,920 --> 00:32:11,560
so she'd ring in
and say he was the Ripper.
498
00:32:11,640 --> 00:32:14,120
Is there... Is there any way,
any other way we can trace him?
499
00:32:14,880 --> 00:32:17,280
Wives said it was the husbands.
500
00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:19,040
The one we spoke about earlier.
501
00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:22,280
Yeah, I'm having trouble
finding the previous.
502
00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:28,640
We had clairvoyants saying it was a man
on the top of a number 97 bus.
503
00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:33,080
We received all sorts
of crank telephone calls.
504
00:32:33,840 --> 00:32:38,000
And we put everything
into the system no matter how it sounded.
505
00:32:40,280 --> 00:32:43,080
[Hellawell] Imagine a football field
in the US or UK.
506
00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:48,560
The files of filing cabinets
would have filled that football field.
507
00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:54,320
There were millions and millions
and millions of pieces of paper.
508
00:32:56,440 --> 00:32:59,560
Thousands of phone calls in a week,
509
00:32:59,960 --> 00:33:02,360
twice that number of actions
coming back in.
510
00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:10,560
As it built and built,
511
00:33:10,800 --> 00:33:13,640
structural engineers
said the floor was going to fall in.
512
00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:19,280
So we had to put
concrete pillars underneath
513
00:33:19,360 --> 00:33:22,200
to hold the floor up,
to hold the weight of the floor up.
514
00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:24,800
That's how much paperwork there was.
515
00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:32,320
[Whitehouse] Nothing was working
as it should.
516
00:33:32,960 --> 00:33:35,080
The filing system was so chaotic...
517
00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:39,160
they, frankly, were floundering.
518
00:33:44,280 --> 00:33:47,360
It's impossible to believe
the Ripper didn't know
519
00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:49,680
that it was suspectless,
520
00:33:49,760 --> 00:33:52,400
that they had no idea who was doing this.
521
00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:55,960
They had no idea, really,
how he was managing to do it.
522
00:34:00,560 --> 00:34:02,560
He must have thought, "Blimey!"
523
00:34:05,240 --> 00:34:08,560
Here was a man who could seemingly
appear and disappear at will.
524
00:34:10,400 --> 00:34:11,960
And for all he knew,
525
00:34:12,040 --> 00:34:16,320
they were no closer to catching him
than they were right at the very start.
526
00:34:18,320 --> 00:34:20,120
No leads, no ideas.
527
00:34:22,960 --> 00:34:23,960
Undetectable.
528
00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:27,560
[man] You know, I would have thought
the prostitutes would be on the run.
529
00:34:27,640 --> 00:34:31,360
I thought they would have been
leaving this area in dozens and dozens.
530
00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:34,360
There's no real evidence
to support that that is so.
531
00:34:34,440 --> 00:34:38,520
I mean, I knew all the Bradford
and Leeds prostitutes.
532
00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:44,320
I know because I made it my business
to say to them, "Look, you're bloody mad."
533
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:47,400
You know, what you're doing
just isn't in order.
534
00:34:48,120 --> 00:34:50,480
And you couldn't...
was like talking to a wall.
535
00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:53,960
Are you scared when you go out
on the streets like this now?
536
00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:55,200
Very scared, yeah.
537
00:34:56,520 --> 00:34:57,520
Why do you do it?
538
00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,040
Oh, lack of money really.
539
00:35:00,120 --> 00:35:02,760
If there was plenty of jobs,
I would have a job.
540
00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:05,160
Well, there isn't.
We've got some work somehow.
541
00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:06,480
- How old are you?
- 19.
542
00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:08,880
But how can you, as a mother,
let your daughter
543
00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:10,800
be a prostitute in this area?
544
00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:14,800
This isn't that bad.
545
00:35:15,320 --> 00:35:18,920
Well it's a living, love, innit?
It's a living, love.
546
00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:29,240
[Gregg] There was
a lot of emotion flying around
547
00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:32,200
among the general public at the time.
548
00:35:33,280 --> 00:35:34,560
There's a great sadness.
549
00:35:35,560 --> 00:35:37,320
There's a great sense of...
550
00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:39,560
horror...
551
00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:43,080
because of the carnage it's caused.
552
00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:46,120
[Whitehouse] There was a lot of anxiety.
553
00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:50,920
I was reluctant to see my wife out alone.
554
00:35:51,080 --> 00:35:53,960
You know you're going to be
at whatever location it is.
555
00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:57,320
You're not gonna leave that location.
I will come and collect you.
556
00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:00,520
Everybody seemed to be on edge.
557
00:36:07,560 --> 00:36:08,560
And then...
558
00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:11,760
Easter Sunday, at the end of March...
559
00:36:12,200 --> 00:36:14,880
a passerby noticed
in an area of wasteland...
560
00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:22,440
a woman's hand sticking out of a...
a pile of rubbish.
561
00:36:24,360 --> 00:36:28,000
The police were called
and under a sofa...
562
00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:31,600
on this wasteland and rubbish pile
563
00:36:32,120 --> 00:36:34,000
was the body of Yvonne Pearson.
564
00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:41,880
[reporter] Mrs. Pearson's body
was hidden under a settee
565
00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:44,280
on waste ground
in Bradford's red-light area.
566
00:36:44,360 --> 00:36:47,960
Police think she died soon after
disappearing two months ago.
567
00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:50,440
[Gregg] The way that...
568
00:36:50,840 --> 00:36:51,880
the killer had...
569
00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:54,080
disposed of her body...
570
00:36:56,000 --> 00:37:00,320
throwing her onto a waste dump
and covering her with an old sofa...
571
00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:09,520
You just thought,
"What is going on in this person's head
572
00:37:09,760 --> 00:37:10,880
to do this?
573
00:37:11,160 --> 00:37:14,840
What kind of... creature
are we dealing with here?"
574
00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:22,520
It was quickly established that
she'd been killed two months before.
575
00:37:25,960 --> 00:37:27,640
The strange thing about that was
576
00:37:28,240 --> 00:37:30,840
the Daily Mirror newspaper
placed under her arm.
577
00:37:32,720 --> 00:37:36,280
It was dated exactly a month
to the day, she'd been murdered.
578
00:37:38,640 --> 00:37:40,280
So the murderer had been back...
579
00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:43,920
and, uh, placed the newspaper...
580
00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:46,360
under her arm.
581
00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:50,920
He's taunting the police.
582
00:37:55,800 --> 00:37:57,800
[police radio chatter]
583
00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:02,320
[interviewer] Mr. Oldfield,
you're involved in this inquiry.
584
00:38:02,440 --> 00:38:06,600
You've... you've actually detected dozens
and dozens of murders yourself.
585
00:38:06,920 --> 00:38:09,400
This, with respect,
is your one notable failure.
586
00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:11,880
What is your own personal feeling
about it?
587
00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:16,920
I, uh, feel, myself, that... uh...
588
00:38:17,360 --> 00:38:20,880
we shall, in the fullness of time,
catch this man.
589
00:38:20,960 --> 00:38:22,480
[drawing breath]
590
00:38:22,600 --> 00:38:24,600
Uh, the greatest risk to the community
591
00:38:25,040 --> 00:38:30,040
that there's been, for generations
I would say, certainly in his area.
592
00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:31,360
And...
593
00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:34,960
I... I... I... I've no hard feelings
towards him.
594
00:38:35,040 --> 00:38:36,560
I just want to catch him.
595
00:38:38,840 --> 00:38:41,520
[Hellawell] West Yorkshire Police
had very good record
596
00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:46,080
of dealing with the most serious crimes
compared with anywhere else in the world.
597
00:38:46,960 --> 00:38:50,160
And here now was the most serious crime
it had ever faced...
598
00:38:50,920 --> 00:38:52,000
and it was failing.
599
00:38:53,240 --> 00:38:55,520
[Laptew] People were ridiculing
the police.
600
00:38:56,200 --> 00:39:00,400
In fact, there was graffiti
outside the Carlisle Public House...
601
00:39:01,440 --> 00:39:04,680
which said, "Ripper 8, police nil."
602
00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:10,560
[Hellawell] The tire track inquiry
was going but very slowly.
603
00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:13,760
We checked five million vehicles.
604
00:39:14,400 --> 00:39:16,360
Eventually, it was abandoned.
605
00:39:22,280 --> 00:39:24,920
Whilst the five-pound note inquiry
606
00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,720
looked to be one of the best leads
we possibly had,
607
00:39:29,280 --> 00:39:33,200
we could not link
any single person to the murders.
608
00:39:34,680 --> 00:39:38,120
The whole organization felt to be sinking
under the weight of this.
609
00:39:40,280 --> 00:39:41,800
Detectives describe the Ripper
610
00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:44,880
as one of the most cunning killers
they've ever had to trace.
611
00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,000
The extravagance of his behavior
over the last twelve months
612
00:39:49,080 --> 00:39:52,720
seems to be part of an attempt
to step up his campaign of terror.
613
00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:54,080
Far from giving up,
614
00:39:54,160 --> 00:39:57,520
he's likely to kill
even more flamboyantly in future.
615
00:39:57,960 --> 00:40:02,600
I think he's most probably somebody
who's had an unhappy love experience...
616
00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:06,640
maybe... with a prostitute.
617
00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:09,080
Who's caught some type of VD.
618
00:40:09,160 --> 00:40:14,120
What is the psychological effect,
if any, of all the publicity
619
00:40:14,200 --> 00:40:16,080
which is currently
given to this case?
620
00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:19,240
What psychological effect
will it have on this... this person?
621
00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:24,040
Should we maybe
be withdrawing some of the publicity?
622
00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:34,120
[ambulance siren wailing]
623
00:40:37,720 --> 00:40:39,600
It... it's happening again.
624
00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:45,560
Somebody's lost a life... again.
625
00:40:47,120 --> 00:40:49,280
[Gallop] And we couldn't
stop it happening.
626
00:40:50,240 --> 00:40:53,680
And... it does have an effect.
627
00:40:56,840 --> 00:40:58,320
[reporter] The body was found
628
00:40:58,400 --> 00:41:00,920
here on the grounds
of the Manchester Royal Infirmary
629
00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:02,880
shortly after 8 o'clock this morning
630
00:41:02,960 --> 00:41:08,240
by two gardeners who'd left their vans
on the grounds of the hospital overnight.
631
00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:13,080
Again, the victim was a prostitute,
41-year-old Vera Millward.
632
00:41:24,480 --> 00:41:26,000
[Green] When she was found
633
00:41:26,440 --> 00:41:27,800
it was obvious
634
00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:33,560
by the drag marks in the undergrowth that
she had been pulled away from the hedge
635
00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:36,840
out nearer to where people were walking.
636
00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:38,600
So that... um... uh...
637
00:41:39,120 --> 00:41:42,000
she would become fairly obvious.
638
00:41:42,080 --> 00:41:44,800
[reporter] There were more than
800 patients and staff
639
00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:46,880
in the hospital buildings round about.
640
00:41:46,960 --> 00:41:48,800
The whole area was floodlit.
641
00:41:49,360 --> 00:41:51,760
The killer had taken more risks
than ever before
642
00:41:52,200 --> 00:41:56,160
for this was a very public place indeed
to leave a murder victim's body.
643
00:41:58,560 --> 00:42:01,760
[Green] The assailant was getting
publicity-hungry.
644
00:42:04,240 --> 00:42:06,760
He wanted the world to know
645
00:42:07,520 --> 00:42:09,200
that he had struck again.
646
00:42:12,840 --> 00:42:15,080
[reporter] The police
searched for witnesses
647
00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:18,680
but they found the same
public apathy they'd always found.
648
00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:20,920
Try as they might,
649
00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:24,360
they failed to turn up anyone
who'd admit to having seen the Ripper.
650
00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:30,840
And George Oldfield's men
remained in the dark about his identity.
651
00:42:33,680 --> 00:42:35,680
[car purring]
652
00:42:36,560 --> 00:42:38,560
[Hellawell] You get to a stage
where you've done
653
00:42:38,640 --> 00:42:40,960
everything you can possibly think of.
654
00:42:41,960 --> 00:42:42,960
What can I do?
655
00:42:43,040 --> 00:42:45,560
I can't let it go on,
because nothing's happening.
656
00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:53,480
And so, George decided to ask the Ripper
to... sort of, give himself up.
657
00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:00,560
In your own interest...
658
00:43:02,040 --> 00:43:05,400
it is now time for you
to come forward and give yourself up.
659
00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:10,400
I'm anxious that we catch you
before you've time to add another death
660
00:43:10,840 --> 00:43:13,720
to the catalog that
you've already got to your credit.
661
00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:17,880
If the man who's
done these things is watching...
662
00:43:18,920 --> 00:43:21,720
then I beg you to give yourself up.
663
00:43:22,920 --> 00:43:24,920
You need a doctor's help.
664
00:43:25,520 --> 00:43:27,680
Give yourself up
and you will get it.
665
00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:30,640
I do want to ask you to give yourself up.
666
00:43:31,640 --> 00:43:34,440
You see, you've made
your point eight times.
667
00:43:34,960 --> 00:43:37,160
And if you continue making your point,
668
00:43:37,560 --> 00:43:40,920
you're simply going to produce
public sympathy for these prostitutes
669
00:43:41,000 --> 00:43:43,240
and I'm sure that
that is not what you want.
670
00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:50,240
Around this time, the series of letters
came into the incident room.
671
00:43:51,920 --> 00:43:53,480
[presenter] Today, at a news conference
672
00:43:53,520 --> 00:43:55,480
at the HQ of the West Yorkshire Police,
673
00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:58,560
the most vital clues the police
have so far were revealed.
674
00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:01,680
The Ripper has written
letters to the man who's hunting him,
675
00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:05,200
the Assistant Chief Constable
of West Yorkshire, George Oldfield.
676
00:44:05,280 --> 00:44:08,320
George Oldfield
received a series of letters
677
00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:11,320
from an individual
purporting to be the killer.
678
00:44:13,760 --> 00:44:16,200
Of course, you always get cranks,
679
00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:19,280
but this seemed more than just a crank.
680
00:44:19,360 --> 00:44:21,320
It seemed to be someone deliberately
681
00:44:21,880 --> 00:44:25,160
trying to get a message across
as forcibly as could be.
682
00:44:26,240 --> 00:44:28,840
The letter writer was signing off,
"Jack the Ripper."
683
00:44:30,760 --> 00:44:32,520
What really drove it home, though,
684
00:44:32,600 --> 00:44:35,120
was the reference
to the murder of Vera Millward,
685
00:44:35,200 --> 00:44:38,040
who'd been killed
on the grounds of the Royal Infirmary.
686
00:44:40,960 --> 00:44:42,760
It referred to her,
687
00:44:43,400 --> 00:44:47,680
saying that she'd been in hospital
for operations there.
688
00:44:49,760 --> 00:44:53,640
George Oldfield knew
that Vera Millward had actually had
689
00:44:54,320 --> 00:44:56,680
three operations
at the Manchester Hospital
690
00:44:57,480 --> 00:44:59,320
shortly before she was killed.
691
00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:06,240
And this is where the whole investigation
now started taking off.
692
00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:10,600
[interviewer] The man has taunted and
sent a challenge to you,
693
00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:12,160
what's your reaction to that?
694
00:45:12,720 --> 00:45:14,080
I'm prepared to take it in.
695
00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:15,800
And we have been all the time.
696
00:45:15,880 --> 00:45:18,440
[interviewer] He has also threatened
he's going to kill again.
697
00:45:18,520 --> 00:45:20,080
Will you catch him before that?
698
00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:22,920
I sincerely hope we catch him
before he can kill again.
699
00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:29,840
[Gregg] The letters were sent
to the laboratory for fingerprinting
700
00:45:30,240 --> 00:45:32,720
and forensic examination
of the gum seal.
701
00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:40,120
[Gallop] The licked gum strip
on the envelope was, uh, grouped,
702
00:45:40,240 --> 00:45:44,360
and that's when it was discovered that it
had come from a man who was a B-secretor,
703
00:45:44,600 --> 00:45:48,160
which is actually one of the rarest
of the ABO groups.
704
00:45:48,240 --> 00:45:50,720
It only exists
in about six percent of men.
705
00:45:55,120 --> 00:45:56,160
You know, sort of, if...
706
00:45:56,240 --> 00:45:59,000
If you're digging
for days and days and days,
707
00:45:59,080 --> 00:46:01,560
and then you suddenly find some gold,
it's like...
708
00:46:01,920 --> 00:46:04,160
that's a piece of gold,
you found something,
709
00:46:04,240 --> 00:46:05,560
and we can deal with this.
710
00:46:05,920 --> 00:46:07,000
That's how it felt.
711
00:46:09,320 --> 00:46:12,160
[Gregg] I personally, and I'm sure
that colleagues felt that he's...
712
00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:16,360
he's got to be here, we've got to be
within touching distance of him.
713
00:46:17,920 --> 00:46:19,400
[Hellawell] This is going to happen.
714
00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:21,480
We're gonna stop this man.
We're going to get him.
715
00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:24,600
And then, out of the blue...
716
00:46:26,080 --> 00:46:27,280
a tape.
717
00:46:31,200 --> 00:46:33,200
[static]
718
00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:43,320
I am Jack.
719
00:46:45,840 --> 00:46:48,400
I see you are still having
no luck catching me.
720
00:46:51,440 --> 00:46:53,840
I am not quite sure
when I'll strike again.
721
00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:56,880
Maybe September, October.
722
00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:01,840
Even sooner if I get the chance.
723
00:47:01,864 --> 00:47:03,864
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