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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,200 This programme contains some scenes which some viewers may find upsetting 2 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:08,360 For centuries, 3 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:12,520 the Scottish Highlands have been a law unto themselves, 4 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:14,840 beyond the rule of any king. 5 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:18,960 A world where ruthless clans scheme... 6 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:20,680 You are being abducted. 7 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:22,400 ..and slaughter... 8 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,280 They'll cut you into bits! 9 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:27,080 ..in a violent struggle for dominance. 10 00:00:29,200 --> 00:00:31,720 Issue powder and shot. Now! 11 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:35,560 The country's mightiest clan, the Stuarts, 12 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:38,520 hold the crowns of Scotland and England. 13 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:41,520 But for how long? 14 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,280 Soon, the loyalty of their fellow clansmen 15 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:47,280 will be tested to destruction. 16 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:52,120 We must make a stand in the Highlands. 17 00:00:53,480 --> 00:00:56,040 With 20,000 men at arms, 18 00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:00,040 the clans are now Britain's mightiest fighting force. 19 00:01:01,520 --> 00:01:05,040 In this world of gunpowder, broadswords, and treason, 20 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:08,200 the clans have a new-found power 21 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:11,560 to make or break a kingdom. 22 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:15,640 God in heaven. 23 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:18,040 Trust me, blood will be spilt. 24 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:39,840 I'm not quite sure how I got into this... 25 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:43,600 ..but I'll get out of it somehow. 26 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:50,120 Och, you know how it is, you wake up one morning 27 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,040 and find yourself facing a duel... 28 00:01:55,520 --> 00:01:59,760 ..staring down the broadsword of a huge, hairy-arsed Highlander. 29 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:06,240 Welcome to the amazing world of Rob Roy MacGregor, 30 00:02:06,240 --> 00:02:08,040 the Highland rogue. 31 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:11,040 Public enemy number one. 32 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:15,760 For 30 years, by any means available, 33 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:19,200 Rob's got right up the powdered noses of dukes and kings. 34 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:24,160 The most powerful men in Great Britain have come to despise him. 35 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:26,280 Is there any other way we can settle this? 36 00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:31,520 He might not be ferocious but Rob Roy has always, 37 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:33,760 ALWAYS been dangerous. 38 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:39,240 Rob is now 62. 39 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:41,840 He's had to fight all his life. 40 00:02:42,840 --> 00:02:47,040 Ask him, he'll tell you tales of Scotland's most tempestuous times. 41 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,760 Stories of the country's unhappy marriage with England. 42 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:59,040 Stories of his part in the bloody Jacobite risings. 43 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:06,040 Stories from a time that changed Britain and the clans forever. 44 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:13,040 We'll come back to that duel. 45 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:23,520 Meantime, rewind a generation or so. 46 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,040 Great Britain is just three years old. 47 00:03:28,040 --> 00:03:30,280 Rob's not yet 40, 48 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,760 raising a family and a business on the bonnie banks 49 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:36,280 of Scotland's most famous loch. 50 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:40,760 It's a frontier land, 51 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:44,040 a fault line between two competing versions of Scotland... 52 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,760 ..Highland and Lowland. 53 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:54,280 From here, head north towards old Scotland, 54 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:56,280 ruled by chieftains, 55 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:58,280 inaccessible mountain passes, 56 00:03:58,280 --> 00:03:59,760 scary. 57 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:03,520 Or go south, towards new Scotland, 58 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:06,520 where merchants trade, where there's roads, 59 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:10,040 coffee houses, a sense of safety. 60 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,680 Rob lives just a day's journey from Glasgow. 61 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:22,040 He's no stranger to cobbled streets and shops... 62 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:25,320 ..but at heart, he's a Highlander. 63 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,520 Rob Roy is in Gaelic Raibeart Ruadh - 64 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,040 red-haired Robert. 65 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:37,280 His people are the Clann Dhughaill Leith - 66 00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:41,280 the clan of the sort of grey-haired Dugald. 67 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,280 The MacGregors are very proud of their clan's ancient 68 00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:49,040 and noble history... 69 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:53,920 ..all the way back to Scotland's first-ever king, 70 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:55,680 Kenneth MacAlpin. 71 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,040 But the last century was not one of their best. 72 00:05:01,280 --> 00:05:04,040 The MacGregors attacked their neighbours, 73 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:05,960 the Colquhouns, in 1603... 74 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:09,520 ..attracting the fury of King James, 75 00:05:09,520 --> 00:05:13,040 the first Stuart monarch of Scotland and England. 76 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:19,640 He had MacGregor women branded with a name on their forehead. 77 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:26,280 He demanded that MacGregor heads be sent down to London 78 00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:28,520 so the King could examine them. 79 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:32,840 Just to own the name MacGregor earned you a death sentence. 80 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:35,040 They were refugees 81 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:38,920 spread across the Highlands. 82 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:42,680 They are landless in a system where your identity 83 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:44,720 is tied up with your land. 84 00:05:44,720 --> 00:05:47,880 What the Gaels call your duthchas - your inherited territory. 85 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:54,760 Some clans have huge territories, mighty castles. 86 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:57,720 The MacGregors don't. 87 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:07,040 To make a living, Rob and his kinsmen buy and sell cattle. 88 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:10,040 Not always their own cattle. 89 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:13,040 To their neighbours, the MacGregor clan are nothing more 90 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:14,920 than common cattle thieves. 91 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,040 They're bandits, and worse. 92 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:34,760 John, I've been looking for you. 93 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:43,600 I hear you had three beasts lifted last night. 94 00:06:44,600 --> 00:06:46,440 That's an outrage. 95 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:53,280 Forget what you think you know about Rob Roy. 96 00:06:53,280 --> 00:06:55,760 He can be a right nasty piece of work. 97 00:06:57,280 --> 00:06:59,120 Whoever these bloody brigands are, 98 00:06:59,120 --> 00:07:01,920 we can make sure they won't steal from you again. 99 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:05,760 I'll speak plainly. 100 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:08,360 It'll cost you. 101 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,080 It'll cost me five pound a year. 102 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:19,520 The old Scottish word for tax is "mail". 103 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,520 What Rob's suggesting to one of his neighbours 104 00:07:22,520 --> 00:07:24,760 is a particular kind of mail - 105 00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:26,520 blackmail. 106 00:07:26,520 --> 00:07:28,160 Protection money. 107 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:33,040 Aye, it's a pinch, aye. 108 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:38,320 But the knowledge that your livelihood is properly protected... 109 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:42,440 ..you and your wee girls will sleep that bit better. 110 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:57,960 Extortion rackets, cattle thieving, 111 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:00,280 it's accepted round here. 112 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:03,040 No-one is sending officers to Rob's door. 113 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:07,520 They're more likely to write songs about it. 114 00:08:09,040 --> 00:08:12,760 But like most Scots, Rob and his wife Mary 115 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:15,280 have noticed that the union with England 116 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:18,280 has made everything that wee bit more expensive. 117 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,280 These days, every penny counts. 118 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:26,880 Five pounds a year so I stop lifting the man's beasts. 119 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:29,880 Could you not have gotten more? 120 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:31,760 I might have, 121 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:35,200 but he was near enough ready to pee his breeks as it was. 122 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:37,360 Are you saying he was feart of you? 123 00:08:37,360 --> 00:08:40,280 I am a savage and fierce MacGregor. 124 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,040 Of course he's feart of me. 125 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:53,040 Rob's proud of his clan. 126 00:08:53,040 --> 00:08:56,040 He's desperate to rebuild its reputation 127 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:57,640 and its fortunes. 128 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,520 He's bought up a few small pieces of land, 129 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,520 but most of his territory is rented. 130 00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:10,280 His landlord is one of the most powerful clan chiefs in the country. 131 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:15,520 He's James Graham, the 1st Duke of Montrose. 132 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:22,520 His Grace's great-grandfather was a warrior chief 133 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:24,760 who led a clan army into battle, 134 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,240 and swung for it as an enemy of the state. 135 00:09:28,240 --> 00:09:30,040 Things have changed. 136 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:33,280 This chap has swapped swords for secateurs. 137 00:09:33,280 --> 00:09:37,760 Like many clan chiefs, he backed the union of Scotland and England, 138 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:40,680 and in return got a shiny new dukedom. 139 00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:44,280 This clan chief has even got an accountant. 140 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:49,520 One is not insensitive to your labours of the accounts, Killearn, 141 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:52,280 but we insist that you list our income 142 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:55,080 in both Scots AND English pounds. 143 00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:01,160 How else is one to impress one's worth at court in London, hm? 144 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,040 Yes. Yes, your Grace. 145 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,840 Montrose is an extremely ambitious character. 146 00:10:08,840 --> 00:10:14,520 His eye is on the heights of power, 147 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:18,240 not just in Scotland, but in the British state. 148 00:10:20,520 --> 00:10:25,560 It's maybe also worth noting that Montrose is filthy rich, 149 00:10:25,560 --> 00:10:29,760 an attribute that's all too tempting to a man on the make like Rob Roy. 150 00:10:38,280 --> 00:10:40,120 Rob's in town on business. 151 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:43,280 Cattle trader by appointment to the great and the good. 152 00:10:44,280 --> 00:10:46,760 He's closing a deal with Montrose 153 00:10:46,760 --> 00:10:50,760 in the person of his stony-faced accountant, Killearn. 154 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:55,760 My estimation for His Grace and for his continued patronage 155 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:58,160 of a humble drover of cattle, 156 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:00,880 I should be honoured to settle at 200. 157 00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:05,040 Would that be the hint of a smile on your face, Killearn? 158 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:09,520 Rob's a smooth operator. 159 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:14,520 His clients trust him to take their money to the lawless Highlanders 160 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:19,120 to buy cattle that can then be driven to the markets in the south. 161 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:24,720 You have my word, the beasts shall be delivered to Crieff by July. 162 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:34,680 Except, well, they won't. 163 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:38,920 There won't be any cattle delivered by Rob this year. 164 00:11:40,320 --> 00:11:43,000 He's planning to do a runner. 165 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:53,360 Get this to Mary. £200, my man. 166 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,280 But this is Montrose's money, not some would-be Lowland lairdie. 167 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:00,840 Tell the boys we go to ground soon. 168 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,040 Rob has just stolen a small fortune 169 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,040 from one of Scotland's most powerful men, 170 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:12,760 begging the question, what is he up to? 171 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:18,520 What we do know is that, by the end of 1711, 172 00:12:18,520 --> 00:12:22,760 his cattle droving activities have got into a whole bunch of problems. 173 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:26,760 He's probably overbought, or he's misread the market. 174 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:30,520 So Rob makes sure that his property is safe 175 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:34,040 by quietly palming them off 176 00:12:34,040 --> 00:12:36,480 on his family and friends. 177 00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,520 Then he collects what is a hefty amount of money 178 00:12:40,520 --> 00:12:43,760 from other dealers, 179 00:12:43,760 --> 00:12:48,040 and says that he's going up north to buy cattle with the money, 180 00:12:48,040 --> 00:12:50,520 and he will return, of course he will. 181 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,360 And then he disappears. 182 00:12:57,280 --> 00:13:00,040 There are, of course, consequences. 183 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,360 Rob's name is read out at the Mercat Cross in Edinburgh. 184 00:13:06,040 --> 00:13:08,040 He's publicly disgraced. 185 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:12,360 Rob is now officially an outlaw, 186 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:17,280 and the man shouting loudest for his capture is of course Montrose. 187 00:13:17,280 --> 00:13:21,040 For His Grace, it's not just about the £200 he's lost - 188 00:13:21,040 --> 00:13:24,080 that's pocket change. This is personal. 189 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:28,520 Rob needs protection, 190 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:31,280 a hideout where Montrose can't get at him. 191 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:33,120 But who can give him that? 192 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:35,520 Well, maybe the man who hates Montrose 193 00:13:35,520 --> 00:13:37,560 more than anyone else alive. 194 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:46,760 Maybe this chap out pestering the wildlife. 195 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:51,600 He's John Campbell, Duke of Argyll, 196 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:53,760 chief of Clan Campbell. 197 00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:59,040 He's a war hero in the British Army. 198 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:03,520 He and his clan are doing rather well 199 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:06,520 out of all this new Great Britain business. 200 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,840 Born in England, educated there, 201 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:13,400 aristocrat, sense of entitlement. 202 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:15,760 Also a soldier, not a politician. 203 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:25,360 You won't hear Argyll boasting about it, 204 00:14:25,360 --> 00:14:28,520 but he's a distant relation of Rob Roy MacGregor. 205 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,760 And the news of Rob's activities is spreading fast. 206 00:14:35,800 --> 00:14:37,520 200 he took Montrose for? 207 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:40,760 His Grace is a prancing pony. 208 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:42,760 200 means nothing to him. 209 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:45,920 But the word is out... 210 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:49,600 ..the Duke has been duped. 211 00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:53,600 Clan chiefs have long memories. 212 00:14:53,600 --> 00:14:58,040 Argyll's great-grandad fought Montrose's great-grandad 213 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:02,280 60 years earlier in the brutal civil wars, 214 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:07,520 so, for Argyll, anyone who can put Montrose's nose out of joint 215 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:09,760 is someone worth a wee favour. 216 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:20,520 Find the man a bolthole hereabouts 217 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:22,760 in one of the hidden glens. 218 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:25,760 Keep it supplied. 219 00:15:32,520 --> 00:15:36,760 Rob and his men are given refuge in remote Glen Orchy. 220 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:41,280 There's no police force or national army brave enough 221 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:43,680 to seize Rob from Campbell territory. 222 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:45,320 He's untouchable. 223 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:50,520 But down south, his reputation is in the gutter. 224 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:54,040 He needs to spin this whole unfortunate affair. 225 00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:58,520 Rob chooses to tell the world a story. 226 00:15:58,520 --> 00:16:01,040 It's a tactic he'll return to. 227 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:05,760 It was all, he writes, a saga of treachery. 228 00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:08,520 Not his treachery. 229 00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:11,840 We were but three days' walk from Skye 230 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:14,840 when we were approached by two men from the Uists. 231 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:18,040 We travelled with them a way... 232 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,240 Rob weaves a ripping Highland yarn, 233 00:16:21,240 --> 00:16:24,280 absolving him and his gang of any blame 234 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:26,600 in the matter of Montrose's money. 235 00:16:28,680 --> 00:16:32,040 On the second morning, we woke to discover that they had made off 236 00:16:32,040 --> 00:16:34,040 with all the currency we had. 237 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:37,600 I will never return to my own country 238 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:39,680 till I have these people taken. 239 00:16:41,040 --> 00:16:42,600 Duncan. 240 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,120 Take this letter to a writer in Glasgow toon. 241 00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:49,640 Tell him to lodge and publish. 242 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:51,520 This is our tale. 243 00:16:56,640 --> 00:16:59,280 Two big boys did it and ran away. 244 00:16:59,280 --> 00:17:01,360 No-one's buying this stuff. 245 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:03,120 Rob's no-one's victim, 246 00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:06,520 but he's looking for an opportunity to rebuild his reputation. 247 00:17:06,520 --> 00:17:09,040 Well, he's about to catch a break. 248 00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:12,160 Momentous news is in the air. 249 00:17:22,760 --> 00:17:25,240 "Her Majesty Queen Anne is dead. 250 00:17:27,040 --> 00:17:30,040 "It is confirmed that her successor will be George, 251 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:34,200 "the Elector of Hanover, 51st in line to the throne." 252 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:42,520 Queen Anne looks set to be the last Stuart monarch... 253 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:48,280 ..the last of a clan dynasty stretching back 300 years. 254 00:17:50,280 --> 00:17:53,280 The new king is a European import... 255 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:58,040 ..George. He doesn't speak English... 256 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:01,280 ..but he is the right religion. 257 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,360 The new country of Great Britain isn't exactly 258 00:18:05,360 --> 00:18:07,520 an equal opportunities employer. 259 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:09,280 In creating the Union, 260 00:18:09,280 --> 00:18:12,280 Scotland accepted the English rules of succession. 261 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,520 For the top job, Protestants only need apply. 262 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:19,280 The Stuart king in waiting, James, is a devout Catholic, 263 00:18:19,280 --> 00:18:21,040 but rules are rules. 264 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:23,760 The new king of Great Britain has to be George, 265 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:26,520 the Elector of Hanover, whatever that is. 266 00:18:26,520 --> 00:18:30,040 The Jacobites, the followers of the Stuarts, they know the rules. 267 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:33,280 They're just amazed that they're actually being applied. 268 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:36,520 that their man has to be usurped by a wee German. 269 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,280 That's a kick in the proverbials, and a call to arms. 270 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:50,240 Across Scotland, time to pick your side. 271 00:18:51,240 --> 00:18:53,040 Choose the government, 272 00:18:53,040 --> 00:18:55,760 choose to keep the union of Scotland and England, 273 00:18:55,760 --> 00:19:00,760 or choose the Jacobite rebels, choose to overthrow the King... 274 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:07,040 ..and choose to rip apart what's now a deeply unpopular union. 275 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:11,040 Nobody likes it. 276 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:14,280 Scotland has been reduced to an impoverished region. 277 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:18,040 Well, certainly the Highlands have. They are irrelevant politically. 278 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:21,280 I mean, most Scots would break the union, wouldn't they? 279 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:24,760 For every one Scot that voted for the union, 280 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:28,080 99 didn't like it. 281 00:19:34,040 --> 00:19:36,760 Already, clansmen are gathering 282 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:42,520 into a rebellion that will come to be called the 1715 Jacobite Rising. 283 00:19:46,040 --> 00:19:51,120 For Rob, it brings the hope that a future Stuart king 284 00:19:51,120 --> 00:19:53,600 will reward MacGregor loyalty. 285 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,320 The rising is oor chance, you and I. 286 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:04,520 Play it right, and there will be good lands in it for us. 287 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:08,560 No more lifting cattle, no more blackmailing for pennies. 288 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:17,760 I like you well enough as an honest thief, Robert. 289 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:19,520 You get away with that. 290 00:20:19,520 --> 00:20:21,600 You won't get away with being a rebel 291 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:23,480 when this all goes wrong, will you? 292 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:33,280 Rob and Mary might not know it, 293 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,040 but this already feels like a big moment. 294 00:20:36,040 --> 00:20:39,040 Britain is only seven years old. 295 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:43,520 It's fragile. Its future is under a very real threat. 296 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:45,680 This could go either way. 297 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:54,760 The stakes are as high as they can possibly be in the '15 rising. 298 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:59,400 The entire future of the United Kingdom is at stake. 299 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:02,280 The Highland clans are crucial. 300 00:21:03,520 --> 00:21:07,520 Their support and what they do 301 00:21:07,520 --> 00:21:13,120 is going to determine whether one side wins or the other. 302 00:21:13,120 --> 00:21:17,760 The 1715 rising is both a huge opportunity 303 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:22,760 for clans on both sides, and indeed families across Scotland, 304 00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:26,240 but if it's a huge opportunity, it's also a huge risk. 305 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:33,280 Rob leaves behind the security of his Campbell refuge 306 00:21:33,280 --> 00:21:37,040 and makes his way to the Perthshire market town of Crieff... 307 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:43,280 ..where he learns of the coronation of King George I. 308 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:48,040 Loudly, publicly, dangerously, 309 00:21:48,040 --> 00:21:52,280 Rob makes a great spectacle of proclaiming his allegiance 310 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:55,760 to the new king's deadly Jacobite enemies. 311 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:00,040 Rob's fame is growing. 312 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:01,920 People know who he is. 313 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:03,920 He might have had a drink or two, 314 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:06,800 but he's consciously telling the world what side he's on. 315 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:10,240 Now, he's not just an outlaw, he's a rebel. 316 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:11,960 He's a Jacobite rebel. 317 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,200 In my view, Rob Roy is always a Jacobite, 318 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,440 despite the fact they have not been treated particularly well 319 00:22:23,440 --> 00:22:25,120 by Stuart governments, 320 00:22:25,120 --> 00:22:28,560 though they weren't particularly nice themselves, suffice to be said. 321 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,680 The MacGregors generally supported the Stuart dynasty, 322 00:22:31,680 --> 00:22:35,760 but the interesting thing about Rob Roy is that 323 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:40,040 at no point does he have a strong, noble protector who is a Jacobite. 324 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:45,040 So, from a strategic and a practical point of view, 325 00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:48,840 Rob is walking a very fine line. 326 00:22:55,520 --> 00:22:59,040 At Braemar in September 1715, 327 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:01,760 the Jacobite standard is raised. 328 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:07,760 Within just a month, a 20,000-man army under the Earl of Mar 329 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,280 controls all of Scotland north of the River Forth. 330 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:17,040 All that's stopping their march on Edinburgh and London 331 00:23:17,040 --> 00:23:21,040 is a smaller 6,000-man government army in Stirling. 332 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:32,280 Arriving in the Jacobite camp, Rob is given the rank of colonel. 333 00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:36,280 He and his men are ordered into action, 334 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:39,520 joining a raid on the village of Inveraray... 335 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:45,040 ..the seat of the government's army commander, the Duke of Argyll. 336 00:23:47,880 --> 00:23:51,680 We met His Grace earlier. He's Rob's great protector. 337 00:23:51,680 --> 00:23:54,520 Now Rob has to attack his clan. 338 00:23:54,520 --> 00:23:57,280 So, what to do? What to do? 339 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:06,360 There is a high farcical moment where Rob himself 340 00:24:06,360 --> 00:24:10,760 manages to get into the centre of town, fire off a few shots, 341 00:24:10,760 --> 00:24:15,160 and then disappears back over the horizon. 342 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:23,360 The result is, you end up with, in a way, a performative scene... 343 00:24:24,360 --> 00:24:28,520 ..where Rob Roy and his forces go through the motions 344 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,760 of investing or beginning to lay siege to Inveraray, 345 00:24:32,760 --> 00:24:36,520 there's a couple of shots fired, but it only lasts a couple of days. 346 00:24:40,040 --> 00:24:42,880 High farce, which, it has to be said, 347 00:24:42,880 --> 00:24:45,040 does nothing for Rob's reputation, 348 00:24:45,040 --> 00:24:50,280 or, for that matter, for the Duke of Argyll's reputation either. 349 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,880 It looks like neither of them are taking the business 350 00:24:53,880 --> 00:24:55,760 entirely seriously. 351 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:03,040 They have no intention of harming Inveraray or anything about it, 352 00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:07,520 so, in a sense, I think a lot of that firing of the pistols 353 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,520 is a bit of sabre rattling, 354 00:25:10,520 --> 00:25:14,520 and they're trying to get the Campbells to back off, back down, 355 00:25:14,520 --> 00:25:17,520 and maybe submit to what they see as the inevitable, 356 00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:20,240 which is that the '15 is going to succeed. 357 00:25:26,280 --> 00:25:31,000 Rob has made a great deal of his loyalty to the Jacobites. 358 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,920 But, behind-the-scenes, and in deadly secrecy, 359 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:40,520 a network of go-betweens allows Rob to trade Jacobite intelligence 360 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:42,520 with the government side. 361 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:48,520 And in particular, their commander and Rob's protector, 362 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:50,320 the Duke of Argyll. 363 00:25:56,520 --> 00:25:59,520 Unsurprisingly, some of the letters are discovered, 364 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,520 and Rob is accused of being a spy for the British army. 365 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:05,760 Somehow, he talks his way out of it, but those letters - 366 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:09,040 a thing like that can come back to haunt you. 367 00:26:17,280 --> 00:26:20,480 A month after Rob's Inveraray adventure, 368 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:24,280 a 12,000-strong Jacobite army prepares for battle. 369 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:31,040 The Duke of Argyll's British army in Stirling is half that size. 370 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:36,040 At Sheriffmuir, on November 13th, 1715... 371 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:39,040 ..the battle begins. 372 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:47,360 The stage is set for Scotland's most famous rebel, 373 00:26:47,360 --> 00:26:49,160 but where is he? 374 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:54,480 The fighting rages for five hours 375 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:58,040 before Rob and his men get anywhere near the battlefield. 376 00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:01,360 The news isn't good. 377 00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:03,440 Despite their superior numbers, 378 00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:06,280 the Jacobites are failing to break through. 379 00:27:07,760 --> 00:27:10,520 But a retreating Jacobite chief tells them 380 00:27:10,520 --> 00:27:16,040 that the enemy commander, Argyll, is close by and vulnerable. 381 00:27:16,040 --> 00:27:20,560 Halt. You MacGregors, we need you in the field. 382 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,520 So, will Rob Roy hunt down his great protector? 383 00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:28,080 No. 384 00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:32,040 Man, what battle there was is done, lost. 385 00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:34,400 Your lot are in full flight. 386 00:27:38,840 --> 00:27:41,760 You would throw us to the wolves for what? 387 00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:51,360 Rob's men and the remnants of the Jacobite army 388 00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:53,520 disappear into the wilderness. 389 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:56,040 GUNFIRE 390 00:27:57,520 --> 00:27:59,520 Both sides claim victory. 391 00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:06,280 But, whoever has won, it's the end of the '15 rising. 392 00:28:13,040 --> 00:28:17,040 There is no doubt that Sheriffmuir is a great disaster 393 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:20,160 so far as the Jacobites are concerned. 394 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:22,040 GUNFIRE 395 00:28:22,040 --> 00:28:25,760 Almost everything they planned went hopelessly wrong. 396 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:30,320 There had never been such a shower of puddens. 397 00:28:32,280 --> 00:28:37,040 And was there any bigger pudden than Rob Roy MacGregor? 398 00:28:39,760 --> 00:28:45,200 People remember Rob's less than heroic conduct 399 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:49,280 at the Battle of Sheriffmuir for many years afterwards. 400 00:28:49,280 --> 00:28:52,920 He is not somebody to be trusted. 401 00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:56,040 He's hunted for every single reason possible. 402 00:28:56,040 --> 00:29:00,040 Financial, military, political, everything. 403 00:29:05,520 --> 00:29:09,040 Now Rob is Britain's most wanted man. 404 00:29:11,040 --> 00:29:14,280 The government army pursues him deep into the Highlands. 405 00:29:15,280 --> 00:29:17,040 Nowhere is safe. 406 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:24,760 Rob's Highland refuge, and later his family home, were set ablaze. 407 00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:30,040 The rebellion crushed, he was one of 49 Scots convicted of high treason. 408 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:51,280 You, a named traitor now? 409 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:55,760 If they find you, they're not going to hang you, 410 00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:57,680 they'll cut you into bits! 411 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:13,560 It's not just Rob who suffers after Sheriffmuir. 412 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:18,040 His protector, the Duke of Argyll, 413 00:30:18,040 --> 00:30:21,680 is accused of going soft on escaping Jacobites. 414 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:24,600 He loses command of the government army. 415 00:30:26,040 --> 00:30:28,640 Damn it all to hell. 416 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,040 Argyll's enemy, Montrose, is delighted, 417 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:36,040 but wants Argyll to fall even further. 418 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:40,520 He knows that his troublesome tenant, Rob Roy, 419 00:30:40,520 --> 00:30:43,920 has information that could prove deadly. 420 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:48,760 If Montrose can get his hands on Rob, 421 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:52,040 he'll get hold of the letters that Rob has been exchanging 422 00:30:52,040 --> 00:30:53,840 with the Duke of Argyll. 423 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:56,360 Not a good look for a British Army general. 424 00:30:56,360 --> 00:30:58,360 In cahoots with a Jacobite? 425 00:31:00,040 --> 00:31:03,760 MacGregor must not fall into the hands of Montrose. 426 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:08,520 I'll not have him used to put some treason on me. 427 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:12,400 Get word to MacGregor. 428 00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:15,280 Make him put a face on it. 429 00:31:16,280 --> 00:31:20,040 Let's say he surrenders to me and we grant him sanctuary 430 00:31:20,040 --> 00:31:22,280 and safety from the noose, 431 00:31:22,280 --> 00:31:26,040 on the expressed condition that he keeps his nose clean. 432 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:29,520 If that is at all possible. 433 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:37,280 Rob graciously accepts Argyll's offer of a hideout, 434 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:40,520 but rejects any thought of keeping his nose clean. 435 00:31:44,040 --> 00:31:47,040 He continues to steal cattle from Montrose's land, 436 00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:48,760 but it's not enough. 437 00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,520 Rob believes that he's being cruelly persecuted by Montrose. 438 00:31:52,520 --> 00:31:54,880 He wants a far greater revenge. 439 00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:01,840 So, in the Stirlingshire village of Drymen, 440 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:05,040 Rob tries a new and ruthless tactic... 441 00:32:06,280 --> 00:32:10,280 ..the kidnap of Killearn, accountant to the Duke of Montrose. 442 00:32:12,720 --> 00:32:14,760 I've always found it uncomfortable 443 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:17,480 sitting with one of these stuck in your belt. 444 00:32:19,040 --> 00:32:23,520 Now, in answer to the question you're too feart to ask, 445 00:32:23,520 --> 00:32:26,040 aye, you are being abducted. 446 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:30,760 I've chosen you to assist me in a negotiation. 447 00:32:32,040 --> 00:32:35,040 Now, if you would kindly pick up your writing implement, 448 00:32:35,040 --> 00:32:37,760 and together we shall compose an opening salvo 449 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:40,040 to His Grace, your employer. 450 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:48,120 Rob Roy's kidnapping of Killearn in November 1716 451 00:32:48,120 --> 00:32:50,040 is a sensation. 452 00:32:50,040 --> 00:32:53,280 Big news in the Highlands and outside it as well. 453 00:32:53,280 --> 00:32:56,520 The Duke of Montrose's principal employee 454 00:32:56,520 --> 00:33:00,960 has been lifted as if he were a cow. 455 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:05,360 And the ridiculous terms of release. 456 00:33:05,360 --> 00:33:07,360 Cancel all my debts, 457 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:10,280 compensate me for the fact you torched my house, 458 00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:12,280 and just negotiate with me, 459 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:15,040 and basically take me back into the fold. 460 00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,040 It is crazy. It's crazy. 461 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:19,760 He's got no boundaries. 462 00:33:19,760 --> 00:33:23,000 He's always going to go careering off at some point, isn't he? 463 00:33:25,520 --> 00:33:30,040 He probably did it because it really humiliated Montrose, 464 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,760 but it also sent political messages. 465 00:33:34,040 --> 00:33:36,760 It showed that Montrose's claim 466 00:33:36,760 --> 00:33:40,040 to control the territories he's responsible for - 467 00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:43,280 he's made Sheriff of Stirlingshire in 1715 - 468 00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:45,920 aren't worth the paper they're written on. 469 00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:49,520 Damn MacGregor's verminous hide! 470 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:54,520 "We'll not release Killearn until all debts are cancelled, 471 00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,080 "compensation for the burning of my houses. 472 00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:02,040 "If payments and promises to be left in peace are not forthcoming, 473 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,280 "Killearn will see hard usage." 474 00:34:05,280 --> 00:34:08,320 God in heaven, the impudence! 475 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:19,000 Rob holds Killearn for six days... 476 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:23,520 ..before plundering rent money he's collected for Montrose. 477 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:28,280 3,227 Scots pounds, 478 00:34:28,280 --> 00:34:30,440 two shillings and eight pence. 479 00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:35,280 Had I known how much coin you carried, 480 00:34:35,280 --> 00:34:37,840 we could have resolved matters earlier. 481 00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:41,520 It massively inflates Rob's reputation 482 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:45,440 as being able to have a pop at anybody at all, 483 00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:48,040 even the highest in the land. 484 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:51,920 In this sense, I think it really reinforces his emerging reputation 485 00:34:51,920 --> 00:34:53,720 as a folk hero. 486 00:34:53,720 --> 00:34:57,760 Not quite Robin Hood, but somebody who can defy wealth and power. 487 00:35:07,520 --> 00:35:09,440 3,000?! 488 00:35:09,440 --> 00:35:12,280 Scots pounds, Your Grace. 489 00:35:16,040 --> 00:35:19,520 The Duke of Montrose himself makes sure 490 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:24,280 that news about this appalling occurrence 491 00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:26,760 is spread far and wide, 492 00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:31,040 even to the extent that he goes to the Prince of Wales himself 493 00:35:31,040 --> 00:35:33,040 in London and tells him. 494 00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:38,040 The Prince of Wales, of course, is rightly appalled by this behaviour 495 00:35:38,040 --> 00:35:42,000 of this notorious cattle thief. 496 00:35:43,000 --> 00:35:46,040 MacGregor wouldn't have the mettle to perform this outrage 497 00:35:46,040 --> 00:35:48,040 without Argyll's protection. 498 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:51,280 He thinks himself untouchable. 499 00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:56,040 But I will see that brigand hanged from 30 feet of rope! 500 00:35:59,120 --> 00:36:01,280 If MacGregor wants coin... 501 00:36:02,280 --> 00:36:05,760 ..let us see what price he puts on his protector's head. 502 00:36:19,160 --> 00:36:24,280 The chap pacing nervously on the bridge is Adam Cockburn of Ormiston. 503 00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:27,280 He's one of Scotland's most senior judges. 504 00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:29,520 He's a close ally of Montrose, 505 00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:34,880 who has somehow persuaded him to come here and talk to Rob Roy alone. 506 00:36:38,280 --> 00:36:42,280 Montrose can't get to Rob while he's protected by Argyll, 507 00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:44,800 so today he's trying plan B. 508 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:47,040 Something new - money. 509 00:36:49,120 --> 00:36:54,480 2,000 sterling and a pardon for incriminating letters from Argyll 510 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:56,360 you think I possess? 511 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:00,320 That is a pretty tale. 512 00:37:01,320 --> 00:37:03,360 Rob's not taking the bait. 513 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:08,040 To abandon Argyll, he has to have complete faith in Montrose, 514 00:37:08,040 --> 00:37:10,280 and I just don't think he does. 515 00:37:11,520 --> 00:37:15,040 Tell His Grace I have an earnest suggestion 516 00:37:15,040 --> 00:37:18,520 as to where he can place his filthy silver. 517 00:37:18,520 --> 00:37:20,600 Good day to you, sir. 518 00:37:24,280 --> 00:37:26,120 So much for plan B. 519 00:37:27,120 --> 00:37:29,520 But Montrose isn't for quitting. 520 00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:35,040 Onward, then, to plan C. 521 00:37:38,760 --> 00:37:43,520 If money won't work, what's the next way forward for Montrose? 522 00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:48,040 He could find someone with Jacobite connections 523 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:50,520 and manipulate those connections. 524 00:37:52,200 --> 00:37:54,280 Someone like the Duke of Atholl. 525 00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:56,520 He's a supporter of the government, 526 00:37:56,520 --> 00:37:58,680 but three of his sons, 527 00:37:58,680 --> 00:38:01,760 well, they turned out for the Jacobites, 528 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:04,520 and that's proved a bit embarrassing. 529 00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:09,040 He will do whatever it takes to win his way back into favour. 530 00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:15,760 Forgive my indelicacy. 531 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:21,040 The unfortunate Jacobite taint on your great family - 532 00:38:21,040 --> 00:38:25,680 it may help you win the trust of a certain brigand, 533 00:38:25,680 --> 00:38:27,520 an enemy of the King. 534 00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:29,760 Now, were you to bring him to justice, 535 00:38:29,760 --> 00:38:33,920 well, said taint would be washed clean in the eyes of the King. 536 00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:36,920 Would it not? 537 00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:45,040 Atholl agrees. 538 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:48,360 He'll exploit his sons' Jacobite connections 539 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:51,040 to lure Rob out of the wilderness. 540 00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:56,760 An invitation is sent... 541 00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:00,520 ..and, on June 3rd, 1717, 542 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:04,040 Rob arrives at Atholl's home in Dunkeld. 543 00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:10,040 He's alone. 544 00:39:11,520 --> 00:39:13,280 He's vulnerable. 545 00:39:18,760 --> 00:39:21,040 The Duke of Atholl had given his word 546 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:24,760 that this was just to be a wee chat, a dram, a scone. 547 00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:30,280 Instead, he has Rob taken captive and thrown in his private jail. 548 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,520 It's very hard to imagine that Rob would believe 549 00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:44,040 any of his noble friends sufficiently 550 00:39:44,040 --> 00:39:46,280 to go into the heart of their power and say, 551 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:48,920 "Here I am. What would you like to talk about? 552 00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:50,760 "What a lovely day we're having." 553 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,520 Therefore I suspect that the two sides came to some sort of agreement 554 00:39:55,520 --> 00:39:57,280 that Atholl... 555 00:39:58,280 --> 00:40:01,760 ..would supposedly "capture" Rob Roy, 556 00:40:01,760 --> 00:40:05,520 and use this as a bargaining counter 557 00:40:05,520 --> 00:40:09,040 to show his loyalty to the government. 558 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:12,760 At the same time, Rob Roy could rely upon Atholl 559 00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:17,040 to make sure that he got as lenient a treatment as possible 560 00:40:17,040 --> 00:40:18,760 from the authorities. 561 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:28,040 For three days, Rob is held in Atholl's private prison. 562 00:40:31,040 --> 00:40:34,040 The first time in his life that he's been captured. 563 00:40:37,520 --> 00:40:39,360 But it's not all grim. 564 00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:42,120 Wherever Rob goes, he makes friends. 565 00:40:43,120 --> 00:40:46,920 So I said, "I'll take these three head of cattle", 566 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:50,680 and he said, "Robert, that's my wife and daughters." 567 00:40:50,680 --> 00:40:52,760 LAUGHTER 568 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:55,280 Robert! 569 00:40:55,280 --> 00:40:57,520 Now, if you'll indulge me, gentlemen, 570 00:40:57,520 --> 00:41:00,520 I must go and have a word with my servant at the door. 571 00:41:00,520 --> 00:41:02,600 Please, make free with the bottle. 572 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:05,040 Your good health, gentlemen. 573 00:41:06,320 --> 00:41:09,600 I promise I won't do anything so vulgar as to escape. 574 00:41:11,600 --> 00:41:13,280 He escapes. 575 00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:26,040 Atholl is embarrassed, but Montrose is livid. 576 00:41:26,040 --> 00:41:28,280 Another scheme bites the dust. 577 00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:34,120 Rob and his family go into hiding with clansmen at Balquhidder, 578 00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:39,520 from where, once again, he tries to write his way out of trouble. 579 00:41:41,280 --> 00:41:44,760 In fact, he writes the greatest tale he'll ever tell. 580 00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:49,280 The persecution of a humble, honest cattle dealer 581 00:41:49,280 --> 00:41:51,760 by the country's most powerful men. 582 00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:56,280 Mary, listen to this. 583 00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,160 "A declaration to all true lovers of honour and honesty. 584 00:42:02,160 --> 00:42:06,040 "Honour and conscience urge me to detest the assassins 585 00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:08,280 "of our country and countrymen..." 586 00:42:08,280 --> 00:42:13,240 He says he hates Montrose and he hates the Duke of Atholl. 587 00:42:13,240 --> 00:42:17,040 "..whose unbound malice pressed me to be the instrument 588 00:42:17,040 --> 00:42:20,280 "of matchless villainy by endeavouring to make use 589 00:42:20,280 --> 00:42:24,280 "of false evidence against a person of distinction." 590 00:42:24,280 --> 00:42:25,680 Uh-huh. 591 00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:32,080 Rob closes his Balquhidder declaration with a challenge 592 00:42:32,080 --> 00:42:34,800 to Montrose to a duel. 593 00:42:37,760 --> 00:42:40,760 Come and have a go if you think you're hard enough. 594 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:49,680 I think the Balquhidder declaration of June 1717 595 00:42:49,680 --> 00:42:53,000 is the most interesting aspect of his entire career. 596 00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:56,480 He makes a judgment call. 597 00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:01,520 He judges the risk. Where should he align himself? 598 00:43:03,520 --> 00:43:08,760 He has no credit of any sort with Montrose, Atholl and Ormiston, 599 00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:11,040 and so he decides to let them go, 600 00:43:11,040 --> 00:43:13,760 and he comes clean and makes this declaration, 601 00:43:13,760 --> 00:43:16,000 which will endear him to Argyll 602 00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:20,280 because it completely discredits Argyll's political competitors. 603 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:25,120 He projects, erm... 604 00:43:25,120 --> 00:43:30,760 ..an image of a politically manipulative, 605 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:33,760 unprincipled series of lords 606 00:43:33,760 --> 00:43:39,280 that are deliberately setting out to manipulate the courts and finance 607 00:43:39,280 --> 00:43:43,640 to destroy a good, honest tradesman and trader like himself. 608 00:43:49,240 --> 00:43:51,760 Rob is 47 and he's famous. 609 00:43:51,760 --> 00:43:54,120 He's Britain's most wanted man. 610 00:43:54,120 --> 00:43:57,280 King George offers £200 of his own money 611 00:43:57,280 --> 00:43:59,520 to anyone with any information, 612 00:43:59,520 --> 00:44:02,680 but all too soon, George will have more to worry about. 613 00:44:02,680 --> 00:44:06,760 Four years after their last uprising, the Jacobites are back. 614 00:44:11,520 --> 00:44:15,280 But this time, they can muster only a fraction of the force 615 00:44:15,280 --> 00:44:17,280 they had at Sheriffmuir. 616 00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:23,760 At Glen Shiel, a 1,000-man Jacobite army prepares to battle 617 00:44:23,760 --> 00:44:26,280 a British army of similar size. 618 00:44:27,760 --> 00:44:30,680 Within the Jacobite ranks is Rob Roy, 619 00:44:30,680 --> 00:44:33,040 leading a company of 40 men. 620 00:44:37,520 --> 00:44:41,280 He's paid, so he almost acts like a mercenary 621 00:44:41,280 --> 00:44:44,000 and takes money to join the Jacobites. 622 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,040 Well, he's not trusted, is he? 623 00:44:48,040 --> 00:44:50,600 His troops are described as auxiliaries, 624 00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:52,640 not, you know, soldiers. 625 00:44:55,040 --> 00:44:59,040 At Sheriffmuir, the great Rob Roy turned up late. 626 00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,040 Now, four years on, he's the most famous Jacobite in the world. 627 00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:05,760 This is his stage to be a hero, 628 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:10,760 to hit back at Montrose and Atholl, and, yes, even at that German king. 629 00:45:10,760 --> 00:45:13,040 And does he take that chance? 630 00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:14,760 Aye, right! 631 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:18,760 The day doesn't go with the Jacobites. 632 00:45:18,760 --> 00:45:22,040 They start getting pushed back, they ask Rob Roy for help, 633 00:45:22,040 --> 00:45:25,680 and it rather looks as if, for the second time in his life, 634 00:45:25,680 --> 00:45:28,520 Rob Roy takes one look at the situation, 635 00:45:28,520 --> 00:45:34,040 decides that everything is lost, and takes to his heels. 636 00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:38,040 Yet again, he turns up at a battle and doesn't fight. 637 00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:41,520 By now, surely to goodness, 638 00:45:41,520 --> 00:45:45,040 even the Jacobites have had it with him completely. 639 00:45:45,040 --> 00:45:46,760 He is just... 640 00:45:48,040 --> 00:45:50,440 ..a total frustration. 641 00:45:52,520 --> 00:45:57,800 We do know that, after the battle, he plundered the baggage train, 642 00:45:57,800 --> 00:46:00,280 so there's something to be said, 643 00:46:00,280 --> 00:46:04,040 he certainly got some sort of profit out of the battle, 644 00:46:04,040 --> 00:46:07,760 but in terms of his reputation, just as with Sheriffmuir, 645 00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:12,000 no, it's another no-show, no-go from Rob Roy MacGregor. 646 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:28,280 A year after Glen Shiel, Rob's hopes of restoring 647 00:46:28,280 --> 00:46:31,640 the MacGregor clan's fortunes now hang by a thread. 648 00:46:34,040 --> 00:46:37,280 Since the time of his first theft for Montrose, 649 00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:42,200 Rob had been hiding away ownership papers of his own properties. 650 00:46:44,520 --> 00:46:49,040 Uncovered by the authorities, they were now listed for public sale. 651 00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:55,280 Prospective bidders were told that the auction would start at 10.00am, 652 00:46:55,280 --> 00:46:58,160 when an hourglass would be turned over. 653 00:46:58,160 --> 00:47:02,880 They would then have until the sands ran out to make the highest bid. 654 00:47:08,760 --> 00:47:12,360 The property sold for 820 English pounds. 655 00:47:12,360 --> 00:47:14,040 The buyer? 656 00:47:14,040 --> 00:47:17,040 Well, you've probably guessed. The Duke of Montrose. 657 00:47:17,040 --> 00:47:20,040 His Grace paid a bit over the odds, but who was counting 658 00:47:20,040 --> 00:47:23,280 when he could humiliate the man he truly despised? 659 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:32,280 I suppose Montrose has won, 660 00:47:32,280 --> 00:47:35,280 but the cost has been enormous. 661 00:47:35,280 --> 00:47:39,280 How much energy, time and resources, 662 00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:43,520 when he could have been climbing to the top of the pole, 663 00:47:43,520 --> 00:47:48,760 has he wasted on pursuing Rob Roy MacGregor for his debts? 664 00:47:50,760 --> 00:47:54,040 Victory for Montrose, but it's a seriously qualified one. 665 00:47:54,040 --> 00:47:57,600 He's not captured him, he's not had him executed, which he would like, 666 00:47:57,600 --> 00:47:59,520 and which, in a way, large amounts 667 00:47:59,520 --> 00:48:02,040 of the British establishment would like. 668 00:48:06,760 --> 00:48:10,040 Rob Roy is a defeated man. 669 00:48:11,280 --> 00:48:14,680 He's had to leave his own lands. 670 00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:17,680 He's basically a refugee. 671 00:48:19,200 --> 00:48:24,960 Nevertheless, something quite unexpected happens. 672 00:48:26,520 --> 00:48:29,040 Rob had always loved a good tale. 673 00:48:30,240 --> 00:48:32,760 And, at the age of 52, 674 00:48:32,760 --> 00:48:36,040 it was a story that would come to his rescue. 675 00:48:37,040 --> 00:48:40,280 It was his first biography, 676 00:48:40,280 --> 00:48:44,280 published to great acclaim in London in 1723. 677 00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,760 The work of an unknown author. 678 00:48:51,080 --> 00:48:55,280 That first biography reveals a warm and cuddly Rob Roy. 679 00:48:55,280 --> 00:48:57,120 He gives money to poor farmers, 680 00:48:57,120 --> 00:49:00,040 then steals it back from their horrible landlords. 681 00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:02,520 He's a social worker. He's adorable. 682 00:49:02,520 --> 00:49:07,040 Here's a man, defeated in real life, made a legend for the ages. 683 00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:16,680 Rob might be a celebrity, 684 00:49:16,680 --> 00:49:20,040 but he can't be seen in his former territories... 685 00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:26,520 ..so it falls to Mrs MacGregor to take charge of the gang 686 00:49:26,520 --> 00:49:29,040 and the family extortion business. 687 00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:33,360 We can take your ear, John, or six pounds. 688 00:49:34,360 --> 00:49:36,080 You decide. 689 00:49:37,520 --> 00:49:39,760 20 years since the Act of Union, 690 00:49:39,760 --> 00:49:42,760 Highland Scotland is as lawless as ever. 691 00:49:45,520 --> 00:49:49,560 A government report claims 12,000 armed men ready to rise 692 00:49:49,560 --> 00:49:51,760 in favour of the Jacobites. 693 00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:58,560 Here's the author of that report. 694 00:49:59,560 --> 00:50:01,280 General Wade. 695 00:50:02,280 --> 00:50:05,760 To quieten the Highlands, he builds new roads, 696 00:50:05,760 --> 00:50:07,760 orders new patrols, 697 00:50:07,760 --> 00:50:12,040 and offers pardons to a number of recovering Jacobites... 698 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:16,040 ..some of them household names. 699 00:50:18,600 --> 00:50:22,280 The good general is meeting a man he's only ever read about 700 00:50:22,280 --> 00:50:24,280 in the pages of his biography. 701 00:50:24,280 --> 00:50:27,680 Rob Roy MacGregor, good-hearted Highland legend. 702 00:50:34,520 --> 00:50:37,360 It's an honour to meet you, General, sir. 703 00:50:37,360 --> 00:50:41,040 Your ambitions for this country are to be applauded. 704 00:50:41,040 --> 00:50:45,440 As to the late rebellion, my hand was forced. 705 00:50:45,440 --> 00:50:48,520 Had I not joined the rebel forces, 706 00:50:48,520 --> 00:50:52,760 I would yet be languishing in a prison for an unfair debt. 707 00:50:52,760 --> 00:50:57,280 In truth, I desired for nothing more than to be a loyal soldier 708 00:50:57,280 --> 00:50:59,040 for King George. 709 00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:01,240 It could not be. 710 00:51:05,040 --> 00:51:10,520 Rob comes in, submits, and makes a big show of submitting, 711 00:51:10,520 --> 00:51:14,360 and he kind of gives power to Wade by doing that. 712 00:51:14,360 --> 00:51:16,520 He knows what he's doing, Rob. 713 00:51:16,520 --> 00:51:22,040 This is a very traditional way to gain someone's favour, 714 00:51:22,040 --> 00:51:24,880 is to acknowledge them as the silverback. 715 00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:27,280 This is the power in the land now. 716 00:51:27,280 --> 00:51:31,280 I know you may have heard that I handed over intelligence 717 00:51:31,280 --> 00:51:35,760 from the rebel forces, for whom I never lifted a weapon. 718 00:51:36,760 --> 00:51:40,560 I humbly ask forgiveness from His Majesty, 719 00:51:40,560 --> 00:51:43,760 and endeavour to live peaceably from this day forward. 720 00:51:47,280 --> 00:51:49,520 Now, we can be fairly sure as well 721 00:51:49,520 --> 00:51:52,520 that it was not just allegiance that he was pledging, 722 00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:57,760 but he was also promising Wade some top-secret information 723 00:51:57,760 --> 00:52:04,280 about Jacobite intrigues that were going on during this time. 724 00:52:04,280 --> 00:52:09,120 Wade falls for this hook, line and sinker. 725 00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:18,040 On December 2nd, 1725, 726 00:52:18,040 --> 00:52:20,760 the King gave his pardon. 727 00:52:23,520 --> 00:52:27,280 More than a decade after toasting the Stuarts at Crieff, 728 00:52:27,280 --> 00:52:29,520 Rob was no longer a rebel. 729 00:52:31,040 --> 00:52:35,520 His story was almost, but not quite, over. 730 00:52:47,560 --> 00:52:49,960 And so, cast your mind back. 731 00:52:50,960 --> 00:52:54,040 Remember that duel where this story began? 732 00:52:55,280 --> 00:52:58,040 Maybe you thought that the 62-year-old Rob 733 00:52:58,040 --> 00:53:01,040 was fighting some epic, romantic clan battle. 734 00:53:02,040 --> 00:53:03,680 He's not. 735 00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:09,120 This is a shabby quarrel with a neighbour about a pocket of land. 736 00:53:13,520 --> 00:53:17,440 For Rob, all his real battles are already lost. 737 00:53:19,920 --> 00:53:22,520 But there's a twist. 738 00:53:24,040 --> 00:53:27,040 The name of his clan had once been outlawed. 739 00:53:29,040 --> 00:53:30,880 Now it's celebrated... 740 00:53:31,880 --> 00:53:33,760 ..across the land. 741 00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:43,520 The legend of Rob Roy MacGregor, charming Highland rogue, 742 00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:47,760 a work of fiction that will endure centuries after his death. 743 00:54:02,040 --> 00:54:04,120 Highland rules. 744 00:54:04,120 --> 00:54:07,360 The winner is the first to draw blood. 745 00:54:09,520 --> 00:54:12,760 Rob has lost, and that wound... 746 00:54:15,280 --> 00:54:17,280 ..that won't get better. 747 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:26,920 Let me have a look. 748 00:54:29,760 --> 00:54:33,040 His final months he spends at home with Mary... 749 00:54:34,520 --> 00:54:37,760 ..where they are continually disturbed by visitors 750 00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:41,280 desperate to meet the most famous man in Scotland. 751 00:54:43,520 --> 00:54:45,040 Ready? 752 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:49,520 I can manage. 753 00:54:49,520 --> 00:54:51,520 Just give me a minute, Mary. 754 00:54:52,520 --> 00:54:55,760 I'm not as sprightly as this Rob Roy fella 755 00:54:55,760 --> 00:54:57,920 they're all writing stories about. 756 00:55:04,520 --> 00:55:07,200 Despite his age and injuries, 757 00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:12,040 Rob insists on wearing full Highland dress when visitors call. 758 00:55:15,080 --> 00:55:16,760 Show them in. 759 00:55:21,520 --> 00:55:26,280 Rob Roy is perhaps the most successful social bandit 760 00:55:26,280 --> 00:55:28,480 of all time, 761 00:55:28,480 --> 00:55:30,520 after Robin Hood. 762 00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,760 He has a reputation... 763 00:55:37,040 --> 00:55:39,040 ..perhaps unearned, 764 00:55:39,040 --> 00:55:43,400 for robbing the rich and helping the poor. 765 00:55:47,040 --> 00:55:52,640 He is someone who would have been great company to be around. 766 00:55:52,640 --> 00:55:55,520 Entertaining, outrageous. 767 00:55:55,520 --> 00:55:59,360 You never knew what he would do next. He almost seemed fearless. 768 00:56:01,280 --> 00:56:04,040 A nasty piece of work in some respects, 769 00:56:04,040 --> 00:56:07,040 but he's probably the sort of person 770 00:56:07,040 --> 00:56:11,120 that you would have a dram with, and you could have great stories. 771 00:56:12,760 --> 00:56:15,680 But he doesn't get what he wants. 772 00:56:15,680 --> 00:56:20,760 If he wants to re-establish Clan Gregor, he fails to do that. 773 00:56:20,760 --> 00:56:24,760 If he wants to leave a legacy and an inheritance, 774 00:56:24,760 --> 00:56:27,040 he doesn't do that. 775 00:56:27,040 --> 00:56:29,760 He exists in mythology, 776 00:56:29,760 --> 00:56:33,040 he exists as a type. 777 00:56:34,280 --> 00:56:37,680 He would have been remarkably pleased to know that Queen Victoria 778 00:56:37,680 --> 00:56:41,520 would make a special pilgrimage to his grave in Balquhidder in 1869, 779 00:56:41,520 --> 00:56:44,040 so much had he come to symbolise 780 00:56:44,040 --> 00:56:50,040 the core of Scottish Highland wiliness, 781 00:56:50,040 --> 00:56:55,280 wit, hospitality, generosity, and integrity, 782 00:56:55,280 --> 00:56:59,520 nearly all of which virtues were not conspicuous in Rob's own life. 783 00:57:01,800 --> 00:57:03,520 Good day to you. 784 00:57:03,520 --> 00:57:06,040 I am Rob Roy MacGregor. 785 00:57:13,040 --> 00:57:16,040 Scotland's most famous Highland rogue 786 00:57:16,040 --> 00:57:20,760 dies in his bed in December 1734 787 00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:23,000 at the age of 63. 788 00:57:25,040 --> 00:57:28,040 The long process of pacifying the Highlands 789 00:57:28,040 --> 00:57:31,280 continues for years after Rob's death. 790 00:57:32,760 --> 00:57:37,040 General Wade's new militias and new roads will, they say, 791 00:57:37,040 --> 00:57:40,040 bring much-needed order to the Highlands. 792 00:57:41,720 --> 00:57:44,760 The good people of Edinburgh and London can settle back 793 00:57:44,760 --> 00:57:46,760 with a modest refreshment, 794 00:57:46,760 --> 00:57:50,040 delighted that the Highland problem is finally solved. 795 00:57:50,040 --> 00:57:53,760 Surely that's the end of all that nastiness from the clans, 796 00:57:53,760 --> 00:57:55,360 isn't it? 797 00:57:55,360 --> 00:57:57,440 They'll be lucky. 798 00:57:59,280 --> 00:58:04,040 Next time, Bonnie Prince Charlie marches on London 799 00:58:04,040 --> 00:58:08,280 with a clan army to reclaim the throne for the House of Stuart. 800 00:58:08,280 --> 00:58:10,320 Forward march! 801 00:58:10,320 --> 00:58:13,200 But the clans are more divided than ever. 802 00:58:13,200 --> 00:58:16,120 Some are loyal to the Stuarts. 803 00:58:16,120 --> 00:58:19,840 Some, it seems, are not. 804 00:58:19,840 --> 00:58:23,840 The young pretender is a mad, unaccountable gentlemen. 805 00:58:23,840 --> 00:58:28,960 And whilst one clan chief is a redcoat, his wife is a rebel. 806 00:58:28,960 --> 00:58:30,840 Your servant, Captain. 807 00:58:30,840 --> 00:58:33,280 Your servant, Colonel. 65184

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