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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:34,401 --> 00:00:36,670 I consider myself a happy man. 2 00:00:36,737 --> 00:00:40,207 Always been happy. Always been optimistic. Always had faith in life. 3 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:43,243 Pablo Escobar had an impact on the whole city. 4 00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:46,980 What I saw was a father who was deeply loved by the people. 5 00:00:50,384 --> 00:00:52,586 Do you consider yourself the Robin Hood of Antioquia? 6 00:00:53,620 --> 00:00:57,724 The dark and criminal power of drug trafficking 7 00:00:57,791 --> 00:01:00,928 has reached our country. 8 00:01:02,129 --> 00:01:04,398 We have to create enormous chaos! 9 00:01:04,464 --> 00:01:05,866 Then they'll beg for peace. 10 00:01:05,933 --> 00:01:08,101 Escobar was killing magistrates, 11 00:01:08,168 --> 00:01:10,137 journalists, policemen. 12 00:01:10,204 --> 00:01:12,539 I'll kill each and every one of them from the jungle. 13 00:01:12,606 --> 00:01:14,842 In the long run, they'll lose. 14 00:01:14,908 --> 00:01:17,444 Colombian society's number one public enemy 15 00:01:17,511 --> 00:01:20,581 is terrorist Pablo Escobar, who mercilessly and without contemplation 16 00:01:20,647 --> 00:01:24,117 kills innocent children, women, and men. 17 00:01:24,651 --> 00:01:26,086 I thought he was immortal. 18 00:01:41,802 --> 00:01:43,971 This is Pablo Escobar from Medellín. 19 00:01:44,037 --> 00:01:49,810 My national ID number is 8.345.766 from Envigado, write it down if you want. 20 00:01:49,877 --> 00:01:51,612 Record my voice if you want. 21 00:01:51,678 --> 00:01:54,147 Otherwise they'll say any clown could have called. 22 00:01:54,214 --> 00:01:56,016 This way there'll be no doubt I called. 23 00:01:58,585 --> 00:02:03,257 He used to say that if he didn't have one million pesos by the age of 30, 24 00:02:03,323 --> 00:02:05,659 he would commit suicide because it wouldn't be worth existing 25 00:02:05,726 --> 00:02:07,127 in this world without money. 26 00:02:07,194 --> 00:02:13,333 My dad started smuggling home appliances. 27 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:16,336 But he soon realized that cocaine 28 00:02:16,537 --> 00:02:20,674 was much more profitable, occupied less space, 29 00:02:20,741 --> 00:02:24,511 and his business was more profitable when he exported to the US. 30 00:02:26,480 --> 00:02:29,550 In those days, drug trafficking was not a sin in Colombia. 31 00:02:30,651 --> 00:02:32,653 Everybody was complicit with drug trafficking. 32 00:02:32,719 --> 00:02:35,689 Magazines even ran articles 33 00:02:36,356 --> 00:02:39,826 about how glamorous cocaine consumption was 34 00:02:39,893 --> 00:02:44,198 at big parties in the US. 35 00:02:44,264 --> 00:02:46,033 My dad took advantage of that moment. 36 00:02:46,099 --> 00:02:51,705 It allowed him to succeed and amass a fortune very quickly. 37 00:02:51,772 --> 00:02:54,508 Pablo Escobar had an impact on the whole city. 38 00:02:54,575 --> 00:02:55,409 He was my god. 39 00:02:55,475 --> 00:02:57,211 When I met him face to face, 40 00:02:57,277 --> 00:03:00,747 I thought he was going to be an arrogant, proud, and indifferent man. 41 00:03:00,914 --> 00:03:02,482 But instead I met a great human being. 42 00:03:02,549 --> 00:03:05,285 I remember that day he was eating roasted chicken. 43 00:03:05,352 --> 00:03:08,055 He grabbed a piece with his hand and offered it to me. 44 00:03:10,958 --> 00:03:13,894 I began to think drug trafficking was a bad thing 45 00:03:14,461 --> 00:03:17,497 when 4 or 5 people began to say it was bad. 46 00:03:17,564 --> 00:03:19,600 The press also started to dig, and they started to chase us. 47 00:03:20,300 --> 00:03:22,336 I frankly thought it was a good thing. 48 00:03:22,402 --> 00:03:24,404 I really did. Really. 49 00:03:34,448 --> 00:03:36,450 It was in June of 1976 50 00:03:36,517 --> 00:03:38,719 when they started associating his name to the drug trade 51 00:03:38,785 --> 00:03:40,687 and he became known to the public. 52 00:03:40,754 --> 00:03:43,357 He was captured with 19 kilos of cocaine. 53 00:03:43,757 --> 00:03:45,526 He had... 54 00:03:45,592 --> 00:03:49,696 ...brought a few kilos of cocaine or coca paste from Ecuador. 55 00:03:49,763 --> 00:03:52,132 He was freed a few months later. 56 00:03:53,634 --> 00:03:55,936 People knew he was a mobster, a drug dealer, 57 00:03:56,003 --> 00:03:57,905 but they viewed it in a positive way. 58 00:03:57,971 --> 00:03:59,540 The violence hadn't even begun yet. 59 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:09,616 A magazine estimates your fortune at 5000 million dollars. 60 00:04:09,683 --> 00:04:11,785 That would seem like a figure... 61 00:04:11,852 --> 00:04:14,888 ...like the ones you hear in the Arabian Nights. 62 00:04:14,955 --> 00:04:16,723 How large is your fortune? 63 00:04:16,790 --> 00:04:19,927 There's a popular saying that goes: "In wealth and saintliness, 64 00:04:20,194 --> 00:04:21,795 only a half of a half." 65 00:04:24,998 --> 00:04:27,868 His greatest extravagance was the Hacienda Nápoles. It was insane. 66 00:04:30,537 --> 00:04:33,407 The Hacienda Nápoles was astounding. 67 00:04:33,473 --> 00:04:35,042 It was truly enormous. 68 00:04:35,108 --> 00:04:39,146 He built 70 kms of roads to travel around the entire place. 69 00:04:39,746 --> 00:04:42,916 Lakes, he built 20 big lakes, huge ones. 70 00:04:42,983 --> 00:04:46,653 He built a landing strip to get around... 71 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,990 ...more easily, with his family. 72 00:04:50,691 --> 00:04:56,163 It was, let's say, a signed blank check for everyone. 73 00:04:56,230 --> 00:04:57,664 Whatever you wanted, you had it. 74 00:05:00,100 --> 00:05:04,271 One time we traveled to the United States. 75 00:05:05,205 --> 00:05:09,276 A tourist trip with Sebas, the family. 76 00:05:09,877 --> 00:05:13,380 We visited several zoos in Dallas. 77 00:05:13,914 --> 00:05:15,949 When I least expected it, 78 00:05:16,183 --> 00:05:19,753 he said he was going to buy a couple of rhinos, zebras, etc. 79 00:05:19,820 --> 00:05:21,889 And I don't know what else, and I was like... 80 00:05:21,955 --> 00:05:23,257 He built a zoo. 81 00:05:24,458 --> 00:05:25,959 He smuggled it. 82 00:05:26,827 --> 00:05:29,963 When we least expected it, 83 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:33,200 we had 12,000 people visiting it every weekend. 84 00:05:33,267 --> 00:05:35,469 Pablo enjoyed it greatly... 85 00:05:36,069 --> 00:05:38,005 to see the people from the working class coming 86 00:05:38,071 --> 00:05:42,643 to see something they would never see in their lives, not even on television. 87 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:46,346 It was a life of opulence, of splurging. 88 00:05:46,413 --> 00:05:49,650 The Hacienda Nápoles was a paradise of evil. 89 00:05:49,716 --> 00:05:52,352 You could feel the presence of adventure and evil. 90 00:05:52,586 --> 00:05:55,789 A lot of cocaine came out of there to the United States of America. 91 00:05:56,823 --> 00:05:58,959 Many deaths occurred in the Hacienda Nápoles. 92 00:05:59,693 --> 00:06:01,862 A lot of torturing took place there. 93 00:06:02,162 --> 00:06:04,565 But the Boss never allowed us to bury the bodies there. 94 00:06:04,631 --> 00:06:07,234 We were in the middle of a conversation 95 00:06:07,301 --> 00:06:10,270 when they brought a man who I believe worked for him. 96 00:06:11,171 --> 00:06:12,773 Apparently he had stolen 97 00:06:12,840 --> 00:06:15,776 3 to 4 million pesos, I don't know. 98 00:06:16,143 --> 00:06:20,247 He had his hands cuffed behind his back. 99 00:06:20,681 --> 00:06:23,317 Escobar had his feet tied together. 100 00:06:24,318 --> 00:06:27,788 When he was all tied up, he pushed him into the pool. 101 00:06:31,158 --> 00:06:32,292 And the guy drowned. 102 00:06:32,359 --> 00:06:35,362 As he pushed him into the pool, he yelled at him and told him: 103 00:06:35,429 --> 00:06:37,531 "This happens to those who steal from Escobar." 104 00:06:51,178 --> 00:06:53,580 As a young boy, I went with him to many places. 105 00:06:53,647 --> 00:06:56,416 To car races, soccer field inaugurations 106 00:06:56,483 --> 00:06:58,085 in poor neighborhoods, 107 00:06:58,151 --> 00:07:00,621 to health center openings. 108 00:07:01,121 --> 00:07:05,325 What I saw was a father who was deeply loved by the people. 109 00:07:05,392 --> 00:07:07,861 In the neighborhood Las Flores in Envigado, 110 00:07:07,928 --> 00:07:10,864 the lighting for field 12 was inaugurated. 111 00:07:11,098 --> 00:07:14,301 Works donated by Civismo en Marcha and Pablo Escobar Gaviria. 112 00:07:14,368 --> 00:07:17,738 In the year of 1983 we started 113 00:07:17,804 --> 00:07:21,508 a replanting of trees program for every neighborhood in the municipality. 114 00:07:21,575 --> 00:07:23,810 A very special greeting, 115 00:07:24,077 --> 00:07:27,581 to all athletes and the youth 116 00:07:27,648 --> 00:07:31,652 from the whole neighborhood. And my gratitude 117 00:07:31,718 --> 00:07:33,420 to everyone 118 00:07:33,487 --> 00:07:37,691 who cooperated with the actual construction work of this field. 119 00:07:37,758 --> 00:07:38,592 Thanks a lot. 120 00:07:43,497 --> 00:07:47,034 He gave the bleachers and gave the lighting. 121 00:07:48,335 --> 00:07:50,370 There were about 7,000 people. 122 00:07:51,638 --> 00:07:54,007 The soccer field was dark. 123 00:07:54,675 --> 00:07:57,211 Escobar comes in, waves, 124 00:07:57,444 --> 00:07:59,680 and 7,000 people chant: "Pablo, Pablo!" 125 00:08:07,087 --> 00:08:09,256 The voice of the Americas and the new Radio Ritmo. 126 00:08:09,323 --> 00:08:11,124 Pablo Escobar Gaviria gives the honor kick! 127 00:08:11,191 --> 00:08:12,459 What a wonderful kick! 128 00:08:14,161 --> 00:08:16,363 A huge round of applause for Mr. Pablo Escobar Gaviria, 129 00:08:16,430 --> 00:08:17,931 after that wonderful honor kick. 130 00:08:17,998 --> 00:08:18,866 Fabulous. 131 00:08:18,932 --> 00:08:22,803 He was featured in an issue of Semana magazine, 132 00:08:22,870 --> 00:08:26,039 labeling him as the new Robin Hood. And that was the first 133 00:08:26,340 --> 00:08:29,209 sign of existence of that character. 134 00:08:29,276 --> 00:08:31,678 Do you consider yourself the Robin Hood of Antioquia? 135 00:08:31,745 --> 00:08:35,682 That's a very interesting description because... 136 00:08:35,749 --> 00:08:37,451 ...people know that he fought for, 137 00:08:37,518 --> 00:08:39,720 and defended the humble masses. 138 00:08:39,786 --> 00:08:42,256 I remember that one time he came to my house and said 139 00:08:42,523 --> 00:08:44,758 that he had been at the Moravia landfill. 140 00:08:45,259 --> 00:08:47,628 He said: "I'm going to build a neighborhood for those people, 141 00:08:47,694 --> 00:08:50,497 I'll get them out of the slums." 142 00:08:50,564 --> 00:08:52,999 I have very good friends in the Church. 143 00:08:53,066 --> 00:08:54,935 Bishops, priests, 144 00:08:55,002 --> 00:08:56,837 doctors, lawyers, 145 00:08:56,904 --> 00:08:58,572 in humble neighborhoods. 146 00:08:58,639 --> 00:09:01,808 But my best friends are in the slum community 147 00:09:01,875 --> 00:09:03,677 of the municipal dump. 148 00:09:03,744 --> 00:09:06,713 We have started the construction of a neighborhood 149 00:09:06,780 --> 00:09:10,517 to solve the slum problem in the city of Medellín. 150 00:09:11,051 --> 00:09:14,955 He brought all the people from the dump here and gave them houses. 151 00:09:15,422 --> 00:09:19,259 Who does that? I ask you, as journalists. 152 00:09:19,326 --> 00:09:22,696 Who does that? Nobody. Him. Only him. 153 00:09:45,452 --> 00:09:47,888 A neighborhood he only promoted; 154 00:09:47,955 --> 00:09:51,892 he neither created it nor sponsored it. 155 00:09:51,959 --> 00:09:55,996 He called 150 or 200 people and forced them 156 00:09:56,830 --> 00:09:59,466 to donate money so he could take all the credit. 157 00:10:08,308 --> 00:10:11,845 He helped because he felt the pleasure of giving, of sharing. 158 00:10:35,702 --> 00:10:38,005 HE BUILDS MORE THAN 1000 HOUSES IN THE CITY TO HELP ERADICATE THE SLUMS 159 00:10:45,078 --> 00:10:47,681 I think those who venture to say 160 00:10:47,748 --> 00:10:51,485 that he did it out of political clout and power 161 00:10:51,785 --> 00:10:54,388 are wrong because they didn't truly know his heart. 162 00:11:04,932 --> 00:11:09,236 One of his dreams was to do what politicians weren't doing. 163 00:11:09,903 --> 00:11:13,173 And to dedicate his fortune in doing so. 164 00:11:26,186 --> 00:11:28,355 One day he called me and said: 165 00:11:28,422 --> 00:11:30,324 "Can you help me campaign? 166 00:11:30,390 --> 00:11:31,825 I'm getting into politics." 167 00:11:32,459 --> 00:11:34,628 I liked the idea of him getting into politics 168 00:11:34,695 --> 00:11:37,464 when he told me that he wanted to fulfill his duty to society. 169 00:11:37,531 --> 00:11:39,499 What is your political ideology? 170 00:11:39,566 --> 00:11:40,868 Well, our movement... 171 00:11:40,934 --> 00:11:43,470 the main ideology of our movement is... 172 00:11:43,537 --> 00:11:46,773 ...civic character, nationalism, social programs, 173 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:49,109 ecological, and sports programs. 174 00:11:49,176 --> 00:11:53,247 Through our program 175 00:11:53,313 --> 00:11:56,517 we want to call on all citizens 176 00:11:56,583 --> 00:11:58,452 to practice their civic duty. 177 00:11:58,519 --> 00:11:59,853 Really, the plazas... 178 00:11:59,920 --> 00:12:02,556 were full of people. I didn't understand. 179 00:12:02,623 --> 00:12:05,626 I wondered, how this did happen? How will this play politically? 180 00:12:05,692 --> 00:12:08,295 It was quite impressive. That man… 181 00:12:08,762 --> 00:12:11,098 moved masses. 182 00:12:11,164 --> 00:12:14,168 My father learned about the existence of Pablo Escobar 183 00:12:14,535 --> 00:12:16,670 in the campaign of 1982, 184 00:12:16,737 --> 00:12:19,173 when he was running for President, 185 00:12:19,239 --> 00:12:21,775 He found out that Jairo Ortega, 186 00:12:22,242 --> 00:12:24,611 who was a politician from Antioquia, 187 00:12:24,678 --> 00:12:27,314 who wanted to participate in the New Liberalism, 188 00:12:28,315 --> 00:12:33,153 was inviting him to run on the New Liberalism ballot as the alternate 189 00:12:33,220 --> 00:12:34,254 to Pablo Escobar. 190 00:12:36,356 --> 00:12:38,325 And the coordinator of the New Liberalism 191 00:12:38,392 --> 00:12:40,994 calls my father and tells him 192 00:12:41,562 --> 00:12:44,231 that Mr. Escobar was an strange man, 193 00:12:44,598 --> 00:12:46,366 because he was a man 194 00:12:46,433 --> 00:12:48,235 who had a lot of money, 195 00:12:48,869 --> 00:12:50,604 who gave gifts to the peasants, 196 00:12:50,671 --> 00:12:53,006 and that no one knew where all the money came from. 197 00:12:53,073 --> 00:12:55,509 Then my father, during a campaign trip to Medellín, 198 00:12:55,943 --> 00:12:58,378 decides to make a public speech 199 00:12:58,445 --> 00:13:04,351 in which he states that Pablo Escobar and Jairo Ortega are not 200 00:13:04,418 --> 00:13:07,354 on the New Liberalism ballots for Congress. 201 00:13:07,421 --> 00:13:10,157 Thus, he expels them publicly from the party. 202 00:13:10,224 --> 00:13:15,495 I want to tell you that Galán's political movement and the aristocracy will tremble. 203 00:13:15,796 --> 00:13:18,031 With your support 204 00:13:18,265 --> 00:13:20,167 we will crush the puppets 205 00:13:20,234 --> 00:13:24,638 and the political rag dolls created by the Colombian oligarchy. 206 00:13:24,838 --> 00:13:26,773 Thank you very much. 207 00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:28,709 A very important political leader 208 00:13:28,775 --> 00:13:30,878 came up to him and said the following words: 209 00:13:31,044 --> 00:13:33,947 "Pablo, with all the power you have, 210 00:13:35,249 --> 00:13:36,917 and the amount of money you have, 211 00:13:37,351 --> 00:13:40,354 and your capacity, you could be the president of this country." 212 00:13:40,888 --> 00:13:42,823 Pablo wanted to be president. 213 00:13:44,157 --> 00:13:45,225 What do they decide? 214 00:13:45,292 --> 00:13:47,995 To get on the official ballots of the Liberal Party. 215 00:13:48,595 --> 00:13:50,564 And it's through those official ballots, 216 00:13:50,898 --> 00:13:52,833 that Pablo Escobar lands 217 00:13:53,433 --> 00:13:55,302 in Congress. 218 00:13:55,969 --> 00:13:58,405 Long live comrade Pablo Escobar! 219 00:13:58,472 --> 00:13:59,306 Long live! 220 00:13:59,373 --> 00:14:00,707 Long live the renovation of the Liberal Party! 221 00:14:00,774 --> 00:14:01,608 Long live! 222 00:14:02,075 --> 00:14:04,978 The people who voted for us, 223 00:14:05,045 --> 00:14:09,416 and chose us to represent them in the nation's Congress. 224 00:14:09,483 --> 00:14:11,752 Pablo Escobar was an ambitious man. 225 00:14:12,319 --> 00:14:16,323 Real power is neither in guns nor money, but in politics. 226 00:14:16,857 --> 00:14:20,661 Obviously, he enjoyed a quick ascent in politics. 227 00:14:21,228 --> 00:14:22,729 He had a lot of money. 228 00:14:49,523 --> 00:14:52,726 Justice Minister, Rodrigo Lara Bonilla. 229 00:14:54,995 --> 00:14:58,165 After the appointment of Rodrigo Lara 230 00:14:58,398 --> 00:14:59,967 as Justice Minister 231 00:15:00,434 --> 00:15:02,436 in the presidency of Belisario Betancur, 232 00:15:03,003 --> 00:15:07,641 Rodrigo Lara initiated heated debates, 233 00:15:07,708 --> 00:15:11,979 over what was known during that period as "hot money." 234 00:15:12,045 --> 00:15:14,147 A national debate is taking shape around the so-called 235 00:15:14,214 --> 00:15:18,018 funds of dubious origin, "hot money." 236 00:15:18,585 --> 00:15:20,888 Your name has been linked to that debate. 237 00:15:21,088 --> 00:15:22,823 I wouldn't call it "hot money." 238 00:15:22,890 --> 00:15:24,691 I'd call it "amnestied money." 239 00:15:24,758 --> 00:15:29,396 The country must know the truth about certain powerful fortunes, 240 00:15:29,696 --> 00:15:32,666 whose owners believe that the asset amnesty law meant 241 00:15:32,900 --> 00:15:36,370 a pardon for crimes committed 242 00:15:36,436 --> 00:15:38,939 in order to achieve their fantastic fortunes. 243 00:15:39,006 --> 00:15:41,642 Can you assure that your money 244 00:15:41,708 --> 00:15:43,911 has never had a connection to drug trafficking? 245 00:15:43,977 --> 00:15:47,247 I've always assured that my money has no connection to drug trafficking. 246 00:15:47,314 --> 00:15:48,815 Rodrigo Lara... 247 00:15:49,483 --> 00:15:52,119 ...initiates a confrontation with Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria 248 00:15:52,419 --> 00:15:53,954 in Congress. 249 00:15:55,189 --> 00:15:57,724 Because having a drug lord like Pablo Escobar in Congress 250 00:15:57,791 --> 00:15:59,760 was a delicate matter for the Colombian democracy. 251 00:15:59,826 --> 00:16:02,429 The chamber session is underway, 252 00:16:02,496 --> 00:16:04,031 debating over funds of dubious origin 253 00:16:04,097 --> 00:16:06,800 that have entered Colombian politics, generating enormous scandal. 254 00:16:07,134 --> 00:16:09,703 Representative Ortega, whose alternate is Pablo Escobar 255 00:16:09,770 --> 00:16:11,138 took part in the session. 256 00:16:11,205 --> 00:16:13,473 I have a quite respectful question 257 00:16:13,540 --> 00:16:15,609 for the Justice Minister. 258 00:16:16,510 --> 00:16:18,879 The hardest part is when he starts to point fingers. 259 00:16:18,946 --> 00:16:20,914 And suddenly, they set him up, 260 00:16:20,981 --> 00:16:24,384 accusing Lara of receiving one million pesos to finance his campaign. 261 00:16:24,852 --> 00:16:26,954 It was one million pesos 262 00:16:27,354 --> 00:16:31,058 in a check in the name of Rodrigo Lara. 263 00:16:31,525 --> 00:16:34,995 I will release the information about how this check was deposited, 264 00:16:35,729 --> 00:16:37,030 and the reach it had. 265 00:16:37,264 --> 00:16:41,001 The Justice Minister was trapped 266 00:16:41,235 --> 00:16:45,339 by the evidence presented by my chamber colleague, 267 00:16:45,706 --> 00:16:47,274 Jairo Ortega Ramírez. 268 00:16:47,341 --> 00:16:49,543 Rodrigo Lara Bonilla's reaction 269 00:16:49,610 --> 00:16:52,379 to that act, that debate, 270 00:16:52,679 --> 00:16:54,281 was to intensify 271 00:16:54,348 --> 00:16:56,583 his attack on drug traffickers. 272 00:16:56,650 --> 00:17:00,254 I was the president of the chamber, and unexpectedly, during the debate, 273 00:17:00,587 --> 00:17:04,525 several of Pablo Escobar's armed body guards 274 00:17:04,858 --> 00:17:08,161 had infiltrated the chamber. 275 00:17:08,729 --> 00:17:10,430 It was a very hard and tense day. 276 00:17:10,864 --> 00:17:12,766 There are investigations... 277 00:17:13,333 --> 00:17:15,435 ...in the United States... 278 00:17:17,104 --> 00:17:20,641 ...that I cannot release here, tonight in the chamber... 279 00:17:21,875 --> 00:17:23,544 ...concerning... 280 00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:25,245 ...illegal activities... 281 00:17:32,886 --> 00:17:34,688 ...by Ortega's alternate. 282 00:17:35,322 --> 00:17:36,957 By Ortega's alternate. 283 00:17:37,991 --> 00:17:40,561 At that moment he adopted a suicidal behavior attitude. 284 00:17:41,295 --> 00:17:43,197 That clearly was a declaration of war. 285 00:17:43,263 --> 00:17:45,766 The Justice Minister 286 00:17:45,832 --> 00:17:47,868 accused me, unfairly. 287 00:17:47,935 --> 00:17:49,303 He lied to the country when he said 288 00:17:49,369 --> 00:17:52,206 that Pablo Escobar had a criminal background with the US. 289 00:17:52,272 --> 00:17:56,777 Right now, I will show you my official passport 290 00:17:57,110 --> 00:18:00,447 that proves how the US government 291 00:18:00,514 --> 00:18:03,417 granted me a visa to visit that country. 292 00:18:03,483 --> 00:18:07,020 Besides, I am a frequent visitor of that country. 293 00:18:07,087 --> 00:18:10,724 In the chambers of Congress, Pablo Escobar 294 00:18:10,791 --> 00:18:11,859 wasn't a great public speaker, 295 00:18:12,092 --> 00:18:14,061 so Justice Minister Lara Bonilla 296 00:18:14,328 --> 00:18:16,029 and his party 297 00:18:16,096 --> 00:18:19,299 crushed him verbally in congress. 298 00:18:19,366 --> 00:18:21,535 And they revoked his parliamentary immunity. 299 00:18:21,602 --> 00:18:24,071 My hopes are that there there will not be 300 00:18:24,137 --> 00:18:26,573 a confrontation among the Colombian people. 301 00:18:26,840 --> 00:18:29,643 I search for peace. I've always preached peace. 302 00:18:29,710 --> 00:18:31,078 I've longed for peace. 303 00:18:53,567 --> 00:18:55,869 One day Escobar told me, 304 00:18:56,336 --> 00:18:58,238 commenting on his time in politics, 305 00:18:59,106 --> 00:19:01,441 he said: "Man, 306 00:19:01,808 --> 00:19:06,847 I ended up inside the real mafia, those people are the real mafia." 307 00:19:07,614 --> 00:19:09,716 Lara is not convinced, 308 00:19:09,783 --> 00:19:12,019 and he keeps digging, and digging, and digging. 309 00:19:13,120 --> 00:19:15,923 Until, at last, he discovers Tranquilandia. 310 00:19:17,057 --> 00:19:21,595 They find 13.8 metric tons of coca. 311 00:19:22,029 --> 00:19:23,430 More than 6 labs. 312 00:19:23,497 --> 00:19:24,898 Who knows how many landing strips. 313 00:19:24,965 --> 00:19:27,768 All those planes, propeller planes. 314 00:19:27,835 --> 00:19:29,169 It had become an industry. 315 00:19:30,337 --> 00:19:32,639 I interviewed Rodrigo Lara 316 00:19:32,973 --> 00:19:34,708 for my television show, 317 00:19:35,843 --> 00:19:37,344 and we talked about death. 318 00:19:37,411 --> 00:19:40,547 I will remain protected in any case, 319 00:19:40,747 --> 00:19:44,585 because somehow 320 00:19:44,651 --> 00:19:46,820 they will try to get even 321 00:19:46,887 --> 00:19:49,857 for what I've done to put criminals in their place. 322 00:19:49,923 --> 00:19:53,527 We'll see what happens in the next few days. 323 00:19:59,566 --> 00:20:02,436 In the evening of April 30th, 1984, at 7:30 324 00:20:02,503 --> 00:20:05,472 a gunman pulled the trigger of an Ingram machine gun 325 00:20:05,539 --> 00:20:08,842 and assassinated the Justice Minister, Rodrigo Lara. 326 00:20:09,610 --> 00:20:11,979 I knew that something bad had happened. 327 00:20:12,479 --> 00:20:15,415 And I kept asking, "Where is my dad?" 328 00:20:15,482 --> 00:20:17,417 "You'll see him soon." 329 00:20:18,585 --> 00:20:19,653 We got to Neiva. 330 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:22,256 There was a large crowd, lots of people. 331 00:20:22,689 --> 00:20:24,124 And my question was: 332 00:20:24,191 --> 00:20:26,727 "Who's inside the coffin? Who?" 333 00:20:27,127 --> 00:20:28,762 I didn't understand. 334 00:20:29,196 --> 00:20:32,332 Until a cousin, finally… 335 00:20:32,933 --> 00:20:35,035 ...he took me, he lifted me up. 336 00:20:40,908 --> 00:20:43,977 That's when the crying began. 337 00:20:44,411 --> 00:20:46,680 Endless crying… 338 00:21:26,353 --> 00:21:28,922 Colombia will hand over felons 339 00:21:29,289 --> 00:21:31,792 requested by the commission of criminal acts in other countries 340 00:21:32,292 --> 00:21:34,528 so that they can be punished in an exemplary way 341 00:21:34,728 --> 00:21:37,231 as part of this universal operation 342 00:21:37,297 --> 00:21:40,467 against an attack that is also universal. 343 00:21:43,504 --> 00:21:47,174 Belisario Betancur, the president at the time, 344 00:21:47,574 --> 00:21:49,943 at Rodrigo Lara's funeral, at the wake, 345 00:21:50,010 --> 00:21:53,881 announced that he was going to apply the extradition treaty. 346 00:21:53,947 --> 00:21:57,084 But the mobsters traveled to Panama, 347 00:21:57,150 --> 00:22:00,153 and had the support and protection of General Noriega, 348 00:22:00,220 --> 00:22:01,922 who was in power. 349 00:22:02,856 --> 00:22:06,326 I was living with my husband, and all of the sudden... 350 00:22:08,362 --> 00:22:10,998 they told me: "You must leave the country now." 351 00:22:11,064 --> 00:22:14,935 I knew that a Minister had died, a Justice Minister, 352 00:22:15,002 --> 00:22:17,271 that it was a complex situation, but... 353 00:22:17,337 --> 00:22:21,241 Why did I have to go? What was my situation? 354 00:22:21,308 --> 00:22:23,644 I was just 15 days away from giving birth to Manuela. 355 00:22:28,448 --> 00:22:32,119 On May 6th, 1984, the army went in, for the first time, 356 00:22:32,186 --> 00:22:34,354 to what was known as Pablo Escobar's fortress: 357 00:22:34,421 --> 00:22:36,757 the Hacienda Nápoles at Doradal. 358 00:22:38,358 --> 00:22:39,793 Fine, brother, what's new? 359 00:22:39,860 --> 00:22:42,763 -11 trucks have entered Nápoles. -Okay... 360 00:22:42,829 --> 00:22:44,264 They've been ordered to stay. 361 00:22:44,331 --> 00:22:47,067 Even better. Let them pay the huge payroll I owe, 362 00:22:47,134 --> 00:22:48,769 it's quite huge, that motherfucker. 363 00:22:49,136 --> 00:22:51,271 On May 6th, 1984, 364 00:22:51,338 --> 00:22:53,874 Pablo Escobar, Jorge Luis Ochoa, and Rodriguez Gacha 365 00:22:53,941 --> 00:22:55,943 tried to meet in Panama 366 00:22:56,009 --> 00:22:58,011 with former president, Alfonso Lopez Michelsen, 367 00:22:58,078 --> 00:23:01,582 who was there as an observer of the Panamanian general elections. 368 00:23:01,648 --> 00:23:03,517 The drug lords wanted to send a message 369 00:23:03,584 --> 00:23:06,220 that they had nothing to do with the assassination of the Justice Minister. 370 00:23:06,286 --> 00:23:08,155 The drug lords admitted that they have control over 371 00:23:08,222 --> 00:23:11,158 70 to 80 percent of cocaine production in Colombia, 372 00:23:11,225 --> 00:23:13,527 and proposed amnesty with the government. 373 00:23:13,594 --> 00:23:14,828 In that opportunity, 374 00:23:14,895 --> 00:23:16,797 the cartel offered the government of Belisario Betancur 375 00:23:16,864 --> 00:23:18,432 the break down of their laboratories, 376 00:23:18,498 --> 00:23:20,100 their withdrawal from the cocaine market, 377 00:23:20,167 --> 00:23:23,203 repatriate their capitals and help pay the country's foreign debt. 378 00:23:24,004 --> 00:23:26,473 They were willing to turn themselves in. 379 00:23:26,673 --> 00:23:29,977 I told him that none of that could happen 380 00:23:30,043 --> 00:23:34,615 without the collaboration, acceptance, or acquiescence, 381 00:23:34,681 --> 00:23:37,150 of the US government and the DEA. 382 00:23:39,286 --> 00:23:42,623 And he agreed that it was necessary 383 00:23:43,690 --> 00:23:47,027 for the U.S. to be aware of the existence of the agreement. 384 00:24:34,308 --> 00:24:36,944 Betancur's government rejected the offer, 385 00:24:37,010 --> 00:24:38,212 and publicly refused 386 00:24:38,278 --> 00:24:40,681 to conduct any transactions with the drug lords. 387 00:24:40,747 --> 00:24:44,818 There are incredible stories, like 50 Colombian mobsters 388 00:24:45,052 --> 00:24:47,254 jogging in lycra suits 389 00:24:47,321 --> 00:24:49,890 in the morning hours, through the avenues of Panama 390 00:24:49,957 --> 00:24:53,026 with 50 Mercedes Benz driving behind them. 391 00:24:53,093 --> 00:24:54,962 So at some point... 392 00:24:55,162 --> 00:24:58,498 this all became a crazy mess, the DEA was there, the CIA. 393 00:24:58,932 --> 00:25:01,802 And then Noriega tells them: "Please, 394 00:25:01,869 --> 00:25:05,138 no more races in the avenues of Panama, 395 00:25:05,205 --> 00:25:07,341 no more footing. Go away." 396 00:25:07,407 --> 00:25:10,477 So Escobar goes to Nicaragua. 397 00:25:11,378 --> 00:25:13,547 He proposes to the Nicaraguans, 398 00:25:14,181 --> 00:25:15,816 to the Sandinistas, 399 00:25:16,116 --> 00:25:19,152 to build a cocaine lab in Nicaragua. 400 00:25:28,595 --> 00:25:34,001 Escobar listens to what Ortega, the president of Nicaragua, has to say. 401 00:25:34,067 --> 00:25:35,435 And through his words, 402 00:25:35,502 --> 00:25:37,371 between the lines he interprets that Ortega is going to turn him in 403 00:25:37,437 --> 00:25:39,506 to the U.S. authorities. 404 00:25:39,940 --> 00:25:44,444 Escobar didn't even finish listening 405 00:25:44,645 --> 00:25:47,214 to the interview with Ortega. Instead he gets into a car 406 00:25:47,414 --> 00:25:49,316 and drives quickly to the airport... 407 00:25:50,017 --> 00:25:53,120 and flies back to Colombia in his plane. 408 00:25:53,187 --> 00:25:55,923 When the Sandinistas come to capture him, he's already gone. 409 00:26:09,837 --> 00:26:13,807 It is evident that the news continues and will continue for a long time. 410 00:26:13,874 --> 00:26:15,676 The siege of the Palace of Justice. 411 00:26:20,514 --> 00:26:24,384 Escobar helped finance the siege of the Palace of Justice. 412 00:26:24,451 --> 00:26:26,253 What is he asking for? Why does he fund it? 413 00:26:26,320 --> 00:26:30,290 To burn the files of all the cases against the extraditables. 414 00:26:30,357 --> 00:26:33,126 And to kill as many supreme court magistrates as possible 415 00:26:33,193 --> 00:26:35,162 so he wouldn't have to kill them on the streets. 416 00:26:35,229 --> 00:26:37,431 The Minister of Defense released today 417 00:26:37,497 --> 00:26:40,234 the victim count and the war material seized. 418 00:26:40,300 --> 00:26:43,504 Twelve Magistrates assassinated, including one assistant. 419 00:26:43,570 --> 00:26:45,172 Six dead cops. 420 00:26:45,239 --> 00:26:47,474 Two officers, one noncommissioned officer, and three agents. 421 00:26:47,841 --> 00:26:50,043 The Army lost one officer. 422 00:26:52,145 --> 00:26:53,480 For your children's sake, 423 00:26:53,547 --> 00:26:56,083 for you, for Colombia, 424 00:26:56,416 --> 00:26:59,052 denounce drug dealers. 425 00:26:59,119 --> 00:27:01,522 Wanted: Pablo Escobar Gaviria. 426 00:27:01,588 --> 00:27:05,058 Cooperate, denounce, inform. 427 00:27:05,125 --> 00:27:08,228 He started to appear on "Wanted" signs, 428 00:27:08,295 --> 00:27:11,064 as the head of the world's most powerful drug cartel. 429 00:27:11,131 --> 00:27:13,433 He became the most wanted criminal, 430 00:27:13,500 --> 00:27:14,868 but despite all the operations, 431 00:27:14,935 --> 00:27:17,804 intelligence actions, and hellish pursuits 432 00:27:17,871 --> 00:27:20,807 they always end up with "We nearly caught him." 433 00:27:21,308 --> 00:27:23,544 "How did he know, how did he find out," 434 00:27:24,011 --> 00:27:25,612 is all a mystery. 435 00:27:26,013 --> 00:27:29,516 On many occasions there were operations 436 00:27:29,583 --> 00:27:30,584 against Escobar. 437 00:27:30,651 --> 00:27:33,187 We knew where he was and at the last minute, he... 438 00:27:33,253 --> 00:27:34,288 ...managed to escape. 439 00:27:35,889 --> 00:27:38,458 Put together a group of four to five guys, 440 00:27:38,692 --> 00:27:43,463 we'll give them some money if they call with misleading information. 441 00:27:43,664 --> 00:27:47,100 Those phone numbers on the TV. That way we keep them real busy. 442 00:27:47,167 --> 00:27:50,170 Yesterday we called and said we were at certain hotel, 443 00:27:50,237 --> 00:27:51,672 and they almost tore it down. 444 00:27:51,805 --> 00:27:53,874 We will drive them crazy with that. 445 00:27:53,941 --> 00:27:56,443 At the time, Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, 446 00:27:56,510 --> 00:27:58,579 was a friend of the Medellín police. 447 00:28:00,180 --> 00:28:02,316 -Hello. What's up? -Maza Márquez... 448 00:28:02,382 --> 00:28:03,250 Yes. 449 00:28:03,317 --> 00:28:07,254 ...has sent 350, 400 men here to Medellín. 450 00:28:07,321 --> 00:28:08,455 Yes. 451 00:28:08,956 --> 00:28:11,525 They're ready for a large operation tomorrow 452 00:28:11,592 --> 00:28:12,726 or the day after. 453 00:28:12,793 --> 00:28:14,628 Have the pilots let us know. 454 00:28:14,695 --> 00:28:16,597 They'll tell us immediately. 455 00:28:16,663 --> 00:28:18,665 They won't shoot. They say that they won't shoot. 456 00:28:18,732 --> 00:28:20,501 We will shoot. 457 00:28:20,567 --> 00:28:22,636 But we shouldn't shoot them. 458 00:28:22,703 --> 00:28:24,705 They'll turn their guns the other way. 459 00:28:24,771 --> 00:28:25,672 That's their promise. 460 00:28:26,406 --> 00:28:30,444 Colonel Valdemar Franklin Quintero arrived in Medellín. An incorruptible man. 461 00:28:30,911 --> 00:28:32,346 An honest policeman. 462 00:28:32,646 --> 00:28:35,482 I remember one time, when we were coming back 463 00:28:35,549 --> 00:28:37,251 from Nápoles, we were being chased, 464 00:28:39,052 --> 00:28:42,322 That's when we got arrested. I was seven years old. 465 00:28:42,389 --> 00:28:44,525 My sister was practically a newborn. 466 00:28:44,591 --> 00:28:48,729 They refused to feed my little sister. 467 00:28:49,563 --> 00:28:53,500 The police commander in charge was Valdemar Franklin Quintero. 468 00:28:54,201 --> 00:28:57,171 That event prompted a terrible rage from my father, 469 00:28:57,237 --> 00:28:59,640 who finally ordered his assassination. 470 00:29:00,107 --> 00:29:03,143 He would say, "Let them chase me, I am the bandit, 471 00:29:03,677 --> 00:29:07,581 but don't come near my family. They're decent people, 472 00:29:07,648 --> 00:29:10,784 they don't have anything to do with what I do." 473 00:29:11,218 --> 00:29:12,686 The Boss gives us the order 474 00:29:12,753 --> 00:29:15,556 to target Colonel Quintero with a car bomb. 475 00:29:15,622 --> 00:29:17,991 We gave it to a kid to detonate it at 50 meters. 476 00:29:18,058 --> 00:29:21,328 The kid sees a Mercedes 230 approaching, 477 00:29:21,395 --> 00:29:22,663 sees the police escort, 478 00:29:22,729 --> 00:29:25,465 arms the device and detonates the bomb. 479 00:29:25,532 --> 00:29:27,201 And we go to check in with the Boss. 480 00:29:27,267 --> 00:29:31,572 We say: "Done, Boss. Colonel Franklin Quintero is dead." 481 00:29:31,638 --> 00:29:33,207 And the Boss says: 482 00:29:33,273 --> 00:29:36,910 "Watch the news, hear the news, you just killed the Governor of Antioquia, 483 00:29:36,977 --> 00:29:38,512 Antonio Roldán Betancur." 484 00:29:41,114 --> 00:29:43,450 The Boss wasn't a guy who used to get mad. 485 00:29:43,684 --> 00:29:46,053 The governor was a friend of the Boss. 486 00:29:46,720 --> 00:29:48,989 He was politically close to Pablo Escobar, 487 00:29:49,556 --> 00:29:52,259 and with a good amount of money he could have become the president. 488 00:29:52,326 --> 00:29:56,063 At that point nothing could be done, the governor was dead. 489 00:29:56,129 --> 00:29:58,432 Pablo, at the time, thought of himself 490 00:29:58,498 --> 00:30:02,302 as the chief of all the criminal structures in Colombia. 491 00:30:02,369 --> 00:30:04,571 We were friends and partners 492 00:30:04,638 --> 00:30:06,874 in the fight against extradition 493 00:30:07,474 --> 00:30:09,142 with the Rodríguez Orejuela brothers. 494 00:30:09,209 --> 00:30:11,545 Escobar calls the Rodríguez Orejuela brothers 495 00:30:11,612 --> 00:30:14,314 because we had run some errands for them here in Medellín. 496 00:30:15,916 --> 00:30:17,117 What's up, bro? What's new? 497 00:30:17,184 --> 00:30:18,018 All good? 498 00:30:18,085 --> 00:30:18,986 I'm listening. 499 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:22,990 Negro has been telling me for a long time: 500 00:30:23,056 --> 00:30:25,826 "Watch out, they're trying to get you out of there. 501 00:30:26,026 --> 00:30:28,962 Because you're invading the New York squares, 502 00:30:29,029 --> 00:30:30,964 and that those have been theirs for a long time." 503 00:30:31,965 --> 00:30:33,934 Can you imagine, the owners of the city? 504 00:30:34,001 --> 00:30:36,803 Let's see who are the smart ones and who are the handsome ones. 505 00:30:36,870 --> 00:30:38,605 That is what we're going to demonstrate here. 506 00:30:38,672 --> 00:30:42,442 Pablo tells him: "Sir, if you're not with me, you're my enemy. 507 00:30:43,010 --> 00:30:44,578 You have 24 hours 508 00:30:44,912 --> 00:30:46,980 to think it through and to come up with a decision." 509 00:30:47,514 --> 00:30:48,482 And he hangs up. 510 00:30:48,549 --> 00:30:51,818 Violence in Colombia claimed more victims last night. 511 00:30:51,885 --> 00:30:56,023 The massacre occurred in a luxurious estate in Candelaria, near Cali. 512 00:30:56,256 --> 00:30:58,692 Nineteen people were killed, 513 00:30:58,759 --> 00:31:00,360 and ten more injured. 514 00:31:00,994 --> 00:31:03,864 That was the beginning of the war between the Cali and Medellín cartels. 515 00:31:03,931 --> 00:31:07,367 We were no longer fighting against one enemy, but two. 516 00:31:07,768 --> 00:31:10,170 The State and another cartel. 517 00:31:10,237 --> 00:31:12,239 Anyone from Cali who dared to come here had to die. 518 00:31:12,306 --> 00:31:14,174 The same thing for anyone from Medellín who went there had to get killed. 519 00:31:14,241 --> 00:31:17,010 The Cali cartel leaders 520 00:31:17,077 --> 00:31:20,180 say that they won't accept such threats, 521 00:31:20,247 --> 00:31:22,115 and within the 24 hours deadline 522 00:31:22,182 --> 00:31:23,684 they hire these people from Medellín 523 00:31:23,750 --> 00:31:26,286 to plant a bomb aimed at Escobar in his residence, the Monaco building. 524 00:31:27,554 --> 00:31:30,924 The first car bomb in the history of Colombia 525 00:31:30,991 --> 00:31:33,594 exploded in January 13th, 1988, 526 00:31:33,660 --> 00:31:35,729 in the Monaco building in Medellín. 527 00:31:36,430 --> 00:31:39,900 My little sister was… She was born in 1984. 528 00:31:39,967 --> 00:31:41,401 She was 4 years old. 529 00:31:41,668 --> 00:31:43,437 I was born in 1977. 530 00:31:43,504 --> 00:31:45,839 I was 11 years old. 531 00:31:45,906 --> 00:31:47,674 Seven hundred kilos of dynamite 532 00:31:48,242 --> 00:31:52,246 shattered the glass of the surrounding buildings 1 km around the city. 533 00:31:52,613 --> 00:31:56,984 An explosion intended to erase us from the map. It's a miracle that we're here. 534 00:31:57,050 --> 00:32:00,521 The bomb was supposed to get to the building's garage, 535 00:32:00,587 --> 00:32:04,324 knock the door over and get inside the building to... 536 00:32:04,391 --> 00:32:06,059 ...to knock it down completely. 537 00:32:06,126 --> 00:32:08,395 From that moment on, my dad… 538 00:32:08,695 --> 00:32:10,030 I think that... 539 00:32:10,264 --> 00:32:13,734 any excuses he might have needed to use violence, 540 00:32:13,800 --> 00:32:15,035 he already had them. 541 00:32:15,102 --> 00:32:18,172 A single bomb attack directed to his family... 542 00:32:19,373 --> 00:32:23,010 unleashed over 200 terrorist attacks. 543 00:32:43,864 --> 00:32:45,465 Violence was mainly 544 00:32:45,532 --> 00:32:47,634 carried out by the Medellín cartel, 545 00:32:48,268 --> 00:32:51,004 under the title of "the Extraditables," 546 00:32:51,071 --> 00:32:53,040 which was a group of drug traffickers, 547 00:32:53,106 --> 00:32:55,042 financed by all the cartels. 548 00:32:55,642 --> 00:32:57,778 They generated corruption within the State 549 00:32:57,845 --> 00:32:58,846 and terrorism. 550 00:33:07,487 --> 00:33:09,489 They only thing they feared 551 00:33:09,556 --> 00:33:11,024 was being extradited. 552 00:33:12,659 --> 00:33:14,127 The thing goes like this, bro. 553 00:33:14,194 --> 00:33:17,397 I've just decided that every cent we get 554 00:33:17,497 --> 00:33:21,702 will be used to burn the houses of the rich people, to affect politicians, 555 00:33:21,768 --> 00:33:24,838 to the military and the cops who abuses us, 556 00:33:24,905 --> 00:33:26,840 to the judges that bother us, 557 00:33:26,907 --> 00:33:28,075 to the journalists. 558 00:33:28,141 --> 00:33:32,346 And this turns up protesting, saying: "We are the Extraditables, 559 00:33:32,546 --> 00:33:35,015 and we denounce this society for excluding us, 560 00:33:35,449 --> 00:33:39,319 for persecuting us, for treating us unfairly, 561 00:33:39,953 --> 00:33:44,625 for stigmatizing us, for not accepting our children into schools." 562 00:33:44,691 --> 00:33:47,728 It's not only an issue of... 563 00:33:47,794 --> 00:33:51,965 of police or judicial persecution, but they're also protesting 564 00:33:52,299 --> 00:33:56,703 because they don't have space in society, despite being as rich as they are. 565 00:33:58,305 --> 00:34:02,409 These motherfuckers chase us because we're alleged delinquents. 566 00:34:02,476 --> 00:34:07,014 They think I am a fool because I've been calm, cause I'm not fighting right now. 567 00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:11,552 Those sons of bitches are confusing nobleness with weakness. 568 00:34:11,618 --> 00:34:14,254 Those fools. I'll show those sons of bitches. 569 00:34:14,321 --> 00:34:16,557 As soon as I start a full blown war. 570 00:34:16,623 --> 00:34:19,393 Escobar was a pretty violent person. 571 00:34:19,459 --> 00:34:21,595 And, as he became more powerful, 572 00:34:21,662 --> 00:34:24,298 he thought he could defy the State. 573 00:34:24,698 --> 00:34:28,735 This infamous character accomplished what no one ever could accomplish before: 574 00:34:29,203 --> 00:34:32,539 to soak the drug trafficking business in so much blood 575 00:34:32,773 --> 00:34:34,608 that he turned it into narco-terrorism. 576 00:34:35,209 --> 00:34:37,377 Escobar was killing judges, 577 00:34:38,045 --> 00:34:39,546 he was killing magistrates, 578 00:34:39,813 --> 00:34:41,815 journalists, police. 579 00:34:41,882 --> 00:34:44,218 They turned this business into a business full of corpses, 580 00:34:44,418 --> 00:34:46,386 revenge, abuse, 581 00:34:46,653 --> 00:34:48,088 and the eccentricity that power brings. 582 00:34:48,155 --> 00:34:50,624 In the assassination of Attorney General Carlos Hoyos, 583 00:34:50,691 --> 00:34:54,261 Escobar is singled out as the mastermind, but he was never subpoenaed 584 00:34:54,328 --> 00:34:56,096 even though a recording was found 585 00:34:56,163 --> 00:34:58,398 where he allegedly orders the murder of Hoyos Jimenez. 586 00:34:58,465 --> 00:35:01,235 Specialized judge Óscar Hernández 587 00:35:01,301 --> 00:35:02,636 didn't consider the evidence. 588 00:35:02,703 --> 00:35:04,338 Before killing him, the Boss tells me 589 00:35:04,404 --> 00:35:06,139 to tell him why are we executing him. 590 00:35:06,206 --> 00:35:09,543 So I tell him: "Dr. Hoyos, we are going to kill you 591 00:35:10,043 --> 00:35:11,979 for the crime of betraying the country." 592 00:35:12,546 --> 00:35:15,249 He yells and says, "Who the hell did I betray?" 593 00:35:15,315 --> 00:35:19,253 I said, "You betrayed yourself when you received money from the DEA 594 00:35:19,520 --> 00:35:20,888 and from the mafia." 595 00:35:21,421 --> 00:35:24,958 "And also for authorizing the extradition of Colombians to the U.S." 596 00:35:25,392 --> 00:35:26,894 Then we killed him right away. 597 00:35:27,661 --> 00:35:30,497 Anyone who got in his way, if they refused to accept the money, well, 598 00:35:30,898 --> 00:35:32,733 they would get bullets. 599 00:35:33,066 --> 00:35:34,168 And they would get murdered. 600 00:36:25,953 --> 00:36:27,554 Anyone who got in his way, 601 00:36:27,621 --> 00:36:30,624 if they refused to accept the money, well, they would get bullets. 602 00:36:30,691 --> 00:36:35,395 The only enemies are those who use 603 00:36:35,462 --> 00:36:37,798 terror and violence 604 00:36:37,865 --> 00:36:40,467 to silence the people of Colombia. 605 00:36:40,534 --> 00:36:43,537 To intimidate or to assassinate 606 00:36:43,604 --> 00:36:46,206 its most important protagonists. 607 00:36:46,740 --> 00:36:48,809 Dr. Luis Carlos Galán 608 00:36:48,876 --> 00:36:50,444 gets great visibility because he 609 00:36:50,511 --> 00:36:52,112 stands against 610 00:36:52,179 --> 00:36:55,148 Pablo Escobar and the drug traffickers, 611 00:36:55,215 --> 00:36:56,683 and he is in favor of the extradition. 612 00:36:56,750 --> 00:37:00,287 The dark and criminal power 613 00:37:00,354 --> 00:37:03,257 of drug trafficking 614 00:37:03,323 --> 00:37:05,459 has reached our homeland. 615 00:37:05,926 --> 00:37:10,931 And, since 1982, 616 00:37:11,732 --> 00:37:14,501 a year before Rodrigo Lara 617 00:37:14,568 --> 00:37:17,237 took office as Justice Minister, 618 00:37:17,971 --> 00:37:20,474 the New Liberalism has been 619 00:37:20,674 --> 00:37:23,577 the only political force 620 00:37:23,844 --> 00:37:26,547 in Colombia to stand up against 621 00:37:26,747 --> 00:37:29,283 this terrible adversary 622 00:37:29,416 --> 00:37:33,153 of society, of the institutional order. 623 00:37:33,287 --> 00:37:36,924 Back then, politics were activities held in public squares, 624 00:37:36,990 --> 00:37:38,392 out in the streets, 625 00:37:38,659 --> 00:37:40,327 with the excitement of the people, 626 00:37:40,394 --> 00:37:41,461 and campaigning. 627 00:37:41,528 --> 00:37:44,631 People would stay at the public square, 628 00:37:45,032 --> 00:37:47,801 five, six, seven hours, 629 00:37:48,101 --> 00:37:49,536 waiting for my dad. 630 00:38:05,919 --> 00:38:07,354 They shot him! 631 00:38:14,561 --> 00:38:15,896 They shot him! 632 00:38:29,543 --> 00:38:33,180 We heard that they had taken him to the Kennedy hospital. 633 00:38:33,247 --> 00:38:34,748 We got there and... 634 00:38:34,815 --> 00:38:37,317 the doctor asked if we wanted to see my dad, 635 00:38:37,384 --> 00:38:39,353 who was there laying down in a stretcher. 636 00:38:41,088 --> 00:38:43,323 My mom and my siblings went in. 637 00:38:44,291 --> 00:38:47,227 I didn't feel capable of going in... 638 00:38:48,128 --> 00:38:49,196 at that moment. 639 00:38:49,429 --> 00:38:50,764 I couldn't do it. 640 00:38:51,164 --> 00:38:53,534 And, after that, everybody... 641 00:38:54,268 --> 00:38:56,470 Many people arrived at the hospital later. 642 00:38:59,873 --> 00:39:01,441 We couldn't breath. 643 00:39:22,930 --> 00:39:26,600 If we dedicate to kill politicians, to burn down their houses 644 00:39:26,667 --> 00:39:30,537 and wage a civil war, they'll have to call us for a peace dialogue, 645 00:39:30,604 --> 00:39:32,439 and all our problems will be solved. 646 00:39:32,506 --> 00:39:34,041 I don't see any other option. 647 00:39:34,374 --> 00:39:36,944 But we must fight. We must put our hearts into this. 648 00:39:37,010 --> 00:39:39,580 And if we all have to die, then so be it. 649 00:39:40,714 --> 00:39:42,549 I wanted to give a speech at the funeral, 650 00:39:42,616 --> 00:39:44,418 and so I did. 651 00:39:44,484 --> 00:39:48,922 And at the end I changed the final phrase I originally had which was: 652 00:39:49,256 --> 00:39:52,392 "Always forward, not a step back, and whatever needs to be done, we'll do." 653 00:39:54,695 --> 00:39:56,296 Which was the phrase... 654 00:39:58,232 --> 00:40:00,968 I would like to ask Dr. César Gaviria, 655 00:40:01,034 --> 00:40:04,238 in whose hands we entrust my father's mission.. 656 00:40:07,174 --> 00:40:10,811 ...to be the president that Colombia wanted and needed. 657 00:40:11,144 --> 00:40:12,479 Please save Colombia. 658 00:40:14,081 --> 00:40:15,649 Always forward, 659 00:40:15,716 --> 00:40:17,284 not a step back, 660 00:40:17,351 --> 00:40:19,686 and whatever needs to be done, we'll do. 661 00:40:26,860 --> 00:40:30,898 We faced a quite difficult campaign because... 662 00:40:30,964 --> 00:40:32,232 it was so threatening. 663 00:40:32,299 --> 00:40:36,036 We had to run a campaign in the middle of terrorist attacks. 664 00:40:36,103 --> 00:40:40,274 The campaign was horrible, because, for starters, whoever replaced Galán, 665 00:40:40,874 --> 00:40:43,277 if that person kept his position against drug trafficking, 666 00:40:43,343 --> 00:40:44,945 which Gaviria did, 667 00:40:45,279 --> 00:40:49,349 became Escobar's main enemy and for the group known as the Extraditables. 668 00:41:03,463 --> 00:41:06,333 They blew up a plane from Avianca with campaign staff onboard. 669 00:41:06,400 --> 00:41:08,702 We had a campaign tour in Cali, 670 00:41:09,069 --> 00:41:12,706 and they canceled events that were taking place in the morning, and the tour manager 671 00:41:13,006 --> 00:41:16,476 made the decision to change the tickets for a later flight. 672 00:41:16,543 --> 00:41:18,879 And the 7:00 flight was blown up by Escobar. 673 00:41:20,480 --> 00:41:23,617 They're talking about the airplane. 674 00:41:23,684 --> 00:41:25,819 You told me that you've paid for that already. 675 00:41:25,886 --> 00:41:28,889 I have the order of 10 pesos in my power, 676 00:41:28,956 --> 00:41:30,157 I will give it to you later. 677 00:41:30,224 --> 00:41:31,859 In half an hour he'll have it. 678 00:41:31,925 --> 00:41:35,095 The bomb was onboard. It was a contact bomb. 679 00:41:35,362 --> 00:41:36,797 It had to blow. 680 00:41:36,864 --> 00:41:38,866 And it was convenient for the Medellín cartel 681 00:41:38,932 --> 00:41:40,734 to blow up a plane in flight. 682 00:41:40,801 --> 00:41:43,804 It was terrorism. All with the purpose of cornering the country of Colombia. 683 00:42:06,660 --> 00:42:09,363 Back in the day, the bombing of the DAS security agency 684 00:42:09,429 --> 00:42:11,732 was the largest terrorist strike in the world. 685 00:42:11,798 --> 00:42:14,801 The bus didn't get inside the DAS. If that were the case, 686 00:42:14,868 --> 00:42:16,170 it would have wiped it off the planet. 687 00:42:16,236 --> 00:42:19,473 The bomb on board a bus drove around this street a 7:15. 688 00:42:19,540 --> 00:42:20,941 Three men left it here. 689 00:42:21,008 --> 00:42:23,477 And three minutes later this is what was left. 690 00:42:27,080 --> 00:42:31,218 For the time... It was 1989. It was the most grueling year 691 00:42:31,418 --> 00:42:34,221 for Colombia, and the most beneficial for the mafia. 692 00:42:34,288 --> 00:42:37,991 We were practically living in a permanent crisis. 693 00:42:38,058 --> 00:42:40,561 Public order was a colossal problem. 694 00:42:50,537 --> 00:42:54,107 This morning at 6:30 a car loaded with dynamite 695 00:42:54,341 --> 00:42:57,211 blew up in front of the El Espectador newspaper's building. 696 00:42:57,277 --> 00:43:00,848 The newspaper El Espectador has become, over the past 10 years, 697 00:43:00,914 --> 00:43:03,951 a symbol of the crusade against drug trafficking in the country. 698 00:43:04,151 --> 00:43:08,488 Today's attack further shows the audacity of the cartel heads. 699 00:43:08,555 --> 00:43:10,591 Pablo Escobar understood... 700 00:43:11,091 --> 00:43:13,961 He understood media pretty well. 701 00:43:14,761 --> 00:43:18,065 What he didn't understand... he thought he could defeat them. 702 00:43:20,067 --> 00:43:24,171 Let the El Tiempo people know that we have a surprise, a very huge one. 703 00:43:24,238 --> 00:43:25,339 That they can't even imagine. 704 00:43:25,405 --> 00:43:29,610 I'll talk to them. You'll see whether they change their attitude. 705 00:43:29,676 --> 00:43:31,745 If they don't, then the decision is yours. 706 00:43:31,812 --> 00:43:35,015 There's nothing else I can do, I do not own the newspaper. 707 00:43:35,482 --> 00:43:37,518 At the newspaper El Tiempo, where I used to work, 708 00:43:37,784 --> 00:43:41,188 there was an anti-aircraft machine gun on the roof, 709 00:43:41,255 --> 00:43:42,923 as there was intelligence information reports 710 00:43:42,990 --> 00:43:45,459 that they were going to crash a plane loaded with explosives. 711 00:43:45,526 --> 00:43:48,328 In a climate of war, in which many have died, 712 00:43:48,395 --> 00:43:49,463 but no one was captured, 713 00:43:49,530 --> 00:43:52,266 president Gaviria took office. 714 00:43:52,799 --> 00:43:57,171 A group of some of the most important journalists in the country were kidnapped, 715 00:43:57,237 --> 00:44:00,541 with the purpose of repealing 716 00:44:00,607 --> 00:44:03,210 the possibility of extradition to the United States. 717 00:44:03,277 --> 00:44:06,480 We started to develop what, at that moment, 718 00:44:06,547 --> 00:44:08,215 was considered a controversial policy, 719 00:44:08,282 --> 00:44:11,652 and we called it "submission to justice" policy. 720 00:44:11,718 --> 00:44:14,988 This policy, which is practiced in other countries of the world 721 00:44:15,556 --> 00:44:17,291 such as the United States and Italy, 722 00:44:17,791 --> 00:44:20,127 involves the reduction of sentences 723 00:44:20,194 --> 00:44:21,795 for confessed crimes, 724 00:44:21,862 --> 00:44:24,498 for those that submit themselves voluntarily to justice, 725 00:44:25,065 --> 00:44:27,034 and it contemplates the guarantee 726 00:44:27,100 --> 00:44:28,635 that they will be tried in the country. 727 00:44:48,789 --> 00:44:51,525 Back in those days the longest prison sentence was 30 years. 728 00:44:51,925 --> 00:44:53,927 Sentences were reduced like this: seven for submission, 729 00:44:53,994 --> 00:44:54,995 seven for confessing, 730 00:44:55,062 --> 00:44:56,930 so after mandatory work and study, we could end up doing only seven years. 731 00:44:56,997 --> 00:45:00,968 It worked for a good number of them, but it didn't work for Escobar. 732 00:45:01,034 --> 00:45:03,470 But Pablo Escobar didn't want to submit to justice 733 00:45:03,537 --> 00:45:05,806 until extradition was revoked in the constituent assembly. 734 00:45:05,873 --> 00:45:07,808 I knew we were gambling with the country's future. 735 00:45:07,875 --> 00:45:11,812 So, my editorial columns were quite aggressive 736 00:45:11,879 --> 00:45:14,114 against Pablo Escobar and the drug traffickers. 737 00:45:14,181 --> 00:45:17,351 I put myself in the eye of the storm. 738 00:45:17,417 --> 00:45:19,386 Last night a group of six men 739 00:45:19,453 --> 00:45:21,421 with police badges 740 00:45:21,488 --> 00:45:24,825 kidnapped the El Tiempo Editor-in-Chief Francisco Santos. 741 00:45:24,892 --> 00:45:26,693 Right away, I asked the guy: 742 00:45:26,760 --> 00:45:29,663 "In whose hands am I in? The guerrilla's or Pablo Escobar's?" 743 00:45:29,730 --> 00:45:33,133 The guy had a Medellín accent and I said: "I'm in Escobar's hands?" 744 00:45:33,200 --> 00:45:36,970 He said: "Yes, your in Escobar's hands." And I said... "I'm done, that's it." 745 00:45:38,105 --> 00:45:41,208 This flame represents Colombia's hope for peace. 746 00:45:41,508 --> 00:45:45,045 It will remain lit here in Plaza de Bolivar in the country's capital, 747 00:45:45,279 --> 00:45:47,214 until the kidnapped return. 748 00:45:47,281 --> 00:45:49,716 However, many expect it will be 749 00:45:49,783 --> 00:45:50,784 a long wait. 750 00:45:50,851 --> 00:45:54,087 I never thought I was getting out of there alive. Never. 751 00:45:54,321 --> 00:45:57,424 I received a handwritten letter from him saying 752 00:45:57,491 --> 00:45:59,626 he regretted the situation I was in. 753 00:45:59,693 --> 00:46:02,596 That his guys were told to treat me well. 754 00:46:03,163 --> 00:46:05,165 But that I had to understand that this was a war, 755 00:46:05,232 --> 00:46:08,035 and that in any war there were casualties, and that... 756 00:46:08,101 --> 00:46:10,137 he hoped I wasn't one of them. 757 00:46:10,204 --> 00:46:12,139 The only message they allowed me to send 758 00:46:12,206 --> 00:46:15,275 was quite clear, telling the president... And I repeated it twice. 759 00:46:15,509 --> 00:46:17,611 "Do whatever you can to save our lives, 760 00:46:17,678 --> 00:46:19,513 but do not forget that law comes first." 761 00:46:20,347 --> 00:46:21,582 "And the Constitution comes first." 762 00:46:21,648 --> 00:46:25,052 It was a real battle to preserve the democracy. 763 00:46:25,118 --> 00:46:27,888 When he saw that he had the votes in the constituent assembly... 764 00:46:27,955 --> 00:46:29,423 I think he bought a couple. 765 00:46:30,224 --> 00:46:32,826 The Colombian people were sick of violence. 766 00:46:32,893 --> 00:46:33,861 He let us go. 767 00:46:33,927 --> 00:46:35,796 -Are you happy to be back home? -Yes, of course. 768 00:46:35,996 --> 00:46:37,798 -Are you happy to be home? -You have no idea. 769 00:46:37,865 --> 00:46:40,367 One of the guys who talked to me, 770 00:46:40,434 --> 00:46:43,704 not one of the guys who were taking care of me, but one that came, 771 00:46:44,004 --> 00:46:46,440 told me that Pablo Escobar was going to turn himself in. 772 00:46:46,507 --> 00:46:50,611 All the candidates, with a few exceptions, 773 00:46:51,411 --> 00:46:54,948 were in favor of banning extradition. 774 00:46:55,449 --> 00:46:58,418 The extradition of Colombians by birth has been banned. 775 00:46:58,485 --> 00:47:00,254 The constituent's decision 776 00:47:00,320 --> 00:47:01,822 was something that Escobar was waiting for. 777 00:47:33,320 --> 00:47:35,355 The voting result. 778 00:47:35,422 --> 00:47:37,191 Total voters... 779 00:47:37,558 --> 00:47:38,992 sixty nine. 780 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:43,263 In favor: 51. 781 00:47:44,231 --> 00:47:46,500 Not in favor: 13. 782 00:47:46,567 --> 00:47:48,035 Five abstentions. 783 00:47:48,101 --> 00:47:51,738 Attention. Pablo Escobar Gaviria surrendered today to the authorities 784 00:47:51,805 --> 00:47:54,408 a few hours after extradition was abolished 785 00:47:54,474 --> 00:47:56,410 in the National Constituent Assembly. 786 00:47:56,877 --> 00:47:58,979 Mr. President, how do you feel? 787 00:47:59,046 --> 00:48:01,381 What does this mean for Colombia and for the government? 788 00:48:01,448 --> 00:48:03,183 A deep satisfaction 789 00:48:03,250 --> 00:48:06,386 to see how we are leaving behind 790 00:48:06,453 --> 00:48:08,288 the narco-terrorism path, 791 00:48:08,355 --> 00:48:11,225 how Pablo Escobar has surrendered to Colombian justice. 792 00:48:11,291 --> 00:48:16,096 As a result of the peace policy and the justice strength 793 00:48:16,296 --> 00:48:18,966 by the president and his governmental cabinet, 794 00:48:19,266 --> 00:48:22,603 I will do as many years in jail as necessary 795 00:48:22,669 --> 00:48:25,305 to contribute to the strengthening of democracy 796 00:48:25,372 --> 00:48:26,807 of my beloved Colombian nation. 797 00:48:26,874 --> 00:48:29,109 A helicopter is moving Escobar 798 00:48:29,176 --> 00:48:30,711 to a special jail: 799 00:48:30,911 --> 00:48:32,112 The Cathedral. 800 00:48:32,179 --> 00:48:34,581 Escobar's helicopter has landed. 801 00:48:35,215 --> 00:48:37,651 Obviously, the security scheme was ruined. 802 00:48:37,851 --> 00:48:41,588 Because, right away, all eyes were on Mr. Pablo Escobar. 803 00:48:42,289 --> 00:48:43,123 No? 804 00:48:43,490 --> 00:48:45,158 In the middle of all the... 805 00:48:45,392 --> 00:48:48,195 fantasy he had inspired, of all that evil, 806 00:48:48,262 --> 00:48:50,330 he didn't stop being a legendary character. 807 00:48:50,931 --> 00:48:53,267 With my surrender and submission to justice, 808 00:48:53,333 --> 00:48:55,869 I will also like to pay a tribute to my parents, 809 00:48:56,069 --> 00:48:58,405 to my irreplaceable and unmatchable wife, 810 00:48:58,605 --> 00:49:01,108 to my pacifist 14 year old son, 811 00:49:01,175 --> 00:49:03,277 my little seven year old toothless ballerina, 812 00:49:03,477 --> 00:49:05,579 and to all my family, who I love so much. 813 00:49:05,646 --> 00:49:07,648 Pablo Escobar Gaviria. 814 00:49:07,848 --> 00:49:09,249 Envigado, Colombia, 815 00:49:09,316 --> 00:49:11,718 June 19th, 1991. 816 00:49:11,785 --> 00:49:13,487 He looked pale. 817 00:49:15,055 --> 00:49:17,791 You could see the fright, the fear. 818 00:49:18,325 --> 00:49:20,961 He swore by the love he had for us 819 00:49:21,028 --> 00:49:23,096 that he wasn't going to fail us this time. 820 00:49:23,163 --> 00:49:25,866 Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria turned himself in 821 00:49:25,933 --> 00:49:27,334 so his family could have peace, 822 00:49:27,401 --> 00:49:29,937 because the Boss couldn't handle the idea of his family being pressured. 823 00:49:30,003 --> 00:49:34,241 I really think that the Cathedral idea was a true intention 824 00:49:34,474 --> 00:49:37,744 on my father's behalf, 825 00:49:38,478 --> 00:49:42,916 after listening to the many demands from us, his family, 826 00:49:42,983 --> 00:49:46,854 to find a negotiated way out of all the issues we were having. 827 00:49:58,832 --> 00:50:01,435 What is the order of the President 828 00:50:01,502 --> 00:50:03,604 to show that the man will now submit 829 00:50:03,670 --> 00:50:05,806 to all the legal process he must face? 830 00:50:05,873 --> 00:50:08,008 The conditions set by the lawyer 831 00:50:08,075 --> 00:50:10,143 who represented Pablo Escobar in this case 832 00:50:10,210 --> 00:50:12,980 were conditions concerning his security, exclusively. 833 00:50:13,046 --> 00:50:14,515 Of no other nature. 834 00:50:14,581 --> 00:50:17,551 What is Pablo Escobar doing? He is the one who built the Cathedral. 835 00:50:17,618 --> 00:50:20,854 He built the wall that surrounded the Cathedral jail. 836 00:50:21,154 --> 00:50:23,156 And the electric fence... 837 00:50:23,223 --> 00:50:26,093 The electricity power switch was in his cell. 838 00:50:26,159 --> 00:50:29,663 At that point, the Cathedral ended up being a place of luxury. 839 00:50:30,063 --> 00:50:31,565 A place of excess. 840 00:50:31,798 --> 00:50:34,168 A place of parties. 841 00:50:34,968 --> 00:50:38,438 It was like an estate, which, in reality, it always was.. 842 00:50:39,239 --> 00:50:41,775 ...ours. Not a prison. 843 00:50:42,276 --> 00:50:44,211 And his personal guards... 844 00:50:44,745 --> 00:50:46,914 were a joke. It wasn't... 845 00:50:47,447 --> 00:50:49,983 When you went to visit the Cathedral 846 00:50:50,050 --> 00:50:53,153 you saw my father's lifelong employees, 847 00:50:53,387 --> 00:50:57,457 now wearing prison uniforms. 848 00:50:58,358 --> 00:50:59,560 It was a joke. 849 00:50:59,626 --> 00:51:03,163 It was an effort to find a legal solution. 850 00:51:03,664 --> 00:51:09,002 And, obviously, having accepted some of those security conditions, 851 00:51:09,269 --> 00:51:11,672 represented a challenge for the State, 852 00:51:11,738 --> 00:51:14,408 that at some point we were unable to handle. 853 00:51:20,214 --> 00:51:21,849 Escobar was no longer a drug trafficker, 854 00:51:21,915 --> 00:51:24,351 he had become a great extortionist... 855 00:51:24,685 --> 00:51:26,653 of his partners. 856 00:51:26,720 --> 00:51:31,425 And with Escobar in jail, his partners took certain liberties. 857 00:51:31,491 --> 00:51:34,127 And then they rise up, so he calls them to answer for their actions. 858 00:51:34,194 --> 00:51:35,562 And then he murders them. 859 00:51:35,629 --> 00:51:39,666 And that created a great divide within the mafia. 860 00:51:54,181 --> 00:51:56,984 They were no longer our friends. They didn't fund us anymore. 861 00:51:57,050 --> 00:51:59,920 They were closer to the Cali cartel than to us. 862 00:52:00,354 --> 00:52:02,689 And the Boss considered that situation. 863 00:52:02,923 --> 00:52:05,492 The Boss was a warrior, and warriors live off of war. 864 00:52:05,559 --> 00:52:08,929 He made that tough decision because he always lived on the edge. 865 00:52:08,996 --> 00:52:11,098 But there in the Cathedral prison, 866 00:52:11,598 --> 00:52:14,635 Galeano died of a gunshot. Otto killed him. 867 00:52:14,701 --> 00:52:17,404 I killed Kiko Moncada. We made a huge bonfire, 868 00:52:18,138 --> 00:52:20,707 and we burned all the bodies throughout the night. 869 00:52:20,774 --> 00:52:23,944 And the next day the bones were left, they're hard to burn. 870 00:52:24,578 --> 00:52:28,515 We crushed them with a pot, with a hammer, and we threw acid. 871 00:52:28,582 --> 00:52:30,450 That's how Kiko and Galeano disappeared. 872 00:52:30,517 --> 00:52:32,920 When the Boss gave me the order to kill... 873 00:52:33,420 --> 00:52:34,321 Kiko... 874 00:52:35,656 --> 00:52:38,559 I followed through, but I couldn't sleep that night. 875 00:52:39,893 --> 00:52:42,062 That day I killed my second father. 876 00:52:43,363 --> 00:52:45,832 The only favor I was able to grant Kiko, was that he wouldn't suffer, 877 00:52:45,899 --> 00:52:47,134 so I shot him in the head. 878 00:52:56,610 --> 00:52:59,346 The government decides to transfer Escobar to a different jail. 879 00:53:00,180 --> 00:53:04,117 And to transfer him from that cell in Medellín to a garrison in Bogota. 880 00:53:06,320 --> 00:53:09,823 The government sent five trucks full of men 881 00:53:09,890 --> 00:53:12,092 from the IV Brigade to occupy the prison. 882 00:53:12,159 --> 00:53:16,029 When they said that the Army was taking over the jail, they told me: 883 00:53:16,096 --> 00:53:18,832 "We must go to Medellín." We arrived to Medellín, to Envigado, 884 00:53:19,299 --> 00:53:22,536 to the Cathedral, around 8:00 at night, perhaps. 885 00:53:22,736 --> 00:53:25,372 It was fairly dark by then. 886 00:53:25,439 --> 00:53:29,877 The prison guards greeted me.They told me that everything was under control. 887 00:53:29,943 --> 00:53:31,478 They lined up. 888 00:53:31,545 --> 00:53:33,480 And there was Escobar. He greeted me. 889 00:53:33,547 --> 00:53:35,315 And he stood in front of me. 890 00:53:35,516 --> 00:53:39,219 And said: "You can't leave. From now on you're my hostage." 891 00:53:39,753 --> 00:53:44,458 "If the Army comes in or if you try to escape, I'll kill you." 892 00:53:44,525 --> 00:53:46,593 If you get me out of here, it's because you're going to kill me. 893 00:53:46,727 --> 00:53:50,097 I rather die fighting, than die locked up in undignified conditions. 894 00:53:50,464 --> 00:53:54,234 My father feared something bigger than a simple transfer. 895 00:53:54,301 --> 00:53:56,537 And when they take you to Bogotá, you're one step away 896 00:53:56,603 --> 00:53:58,572 to being put on a plane to the United States. 897 00:53:58,639 --> 00:54:02,609 They became entrenched, they kidnaped the Deputy Justice Minister 898 00:54:02,676 --> 00:54:04,178 and the prison chief. 899 00:54:04,244 --> 00:54:06,380 They called a radio network in Colombia. 900 00:54:06,613 --> 00:54:09,216 Escobar describing how he was entrenched 901 00:54:09,283 --> 00:54:12,286 inside the tunnel he himself built inside the jail. 902 00:54:12,586 --> 00:54:15,289 And he was explaining that he was running out of air. All of this... 903 00:54:15,355 --> 00:54:17,324 broadcasted live. 904 00:54:19,026 --> 00:54:21,395 Later it was discovered that when he made that call, 905 00:54:21,461 --> 00:54:23,530 Escobar had already escaped three hours before. 906 00:54:23,597 --> 00:54:27,634 He calmly left through the door, the window or wherever. 907 00:54:27,701 --> 00:54:31,505 And that unties a huge political controversy 908 00:54:31,572 --> 00:54:33,674 because, evidently, it's a State failure. 909 00:54:33,740 --> 00:54:35,175 Nobody can hide it. 910 00:54:35,242 --> 00:54:38,178 The government, after Pablo Escobar's escape, 911 00:54:38,245 --> 00:54:41,281 realizes that it is the world's laughing stock. 912 00:54:41,515 --> 00:54:44,318 It is uniquely and solely at fault. 913 00:54:44,384 --> 00:54:46,253 They don't want to capture Pablo alive again. 914 00:54:46,753 --> 00:54:47,988 They want to kill him. 915 00:55:08,208 --> 00:55:11,178 We need our public force 916 00:55:11,245 --> 00:55:12,813 to search for Escobar, to capture him, 917 00:55:13,046 --> 00:55:15,749 and to place him before our legal system. 918 00:55:16,283 --> 00:55:19,786 When Escobar escaped, we created a Search Bloc, 919 00:55:20,654 --> 00:55:23,757 commanded by an Army general and a Police general. 920 00:55:41,508 --> 00:55:44,511 I contacted the U.S. Ambassador, 921 00:55:44,578 --> 00:55:47,648 and I said: "Look, we need your support in this, 922 00:55:47,714 --> 00:55:49,316 we need intelligence, 923 00:55:49,383 --> 00:55:51,852 technical assistance, and training." 924 00:55:51,919 --> 00:55:54,588 That's how the Search Bloc was created. 925 00:55:54,655 --> 00:55:58,725 They used their most advanced equipment 926 00:55:58,792 --> 00:56:02,763 to help us with Escobar's persecution. 927 00:56:02,829 --> 00:56:07,301 During the first weeks that the Search Bloc was working, 928 00:56:07,534 --> 00:56:09,203 while I was in charge, 929 00:56:09,269 --> 00:56:11,038 he detonated two car bombs 930 00:56:11,104 --> 00:56:14,107 that killed 34 policemen. 931 00:56:14,708 --> 00:56:15,742 Two officers. 932 00:56:17,311 --> 00:56:21,114 That motherfucker that was compromised for half million dollars 933 00:56:21,181 --> 00:56:23,717 is the one in charge of the operations. 934 00:56:24,117 --> 00:56:27,921 He thinks that because he is a cop, I'm afraid of that son of a bitch. 935 00:56:27,988 --> 00:56:29,756 I wish that asshole was listening to this conversation 936 00:56:29,823 --> 00:56:31,792 so he could hear how I am planning to kill him. 937 00:56:31,859 --> 00:56:33,827 We would listen to his conversations all the time. 938 00:56:47,207 --> 00:56:51,745 But, of course, coming from Pablo Escobar, it was frightening. 939 00:56:51,812 --> 00:56:55,682 In that time, generally, a threat was always fulfilled. 940 00:56:55,749 --> 00:56:57,217 When Pablo escaped from the Cathedral, 941 00:56:57,284 --> 00:56:59,052 he once again became enemy of the public. 942 00:56:59,119 --> 00:57:01,922 People that were linked to Escobar at certain a point 943 00:57:01,989 --> 00:57:05,325 said: "Enough, we are going to fight against this man." 944 00:57:27,281 --> 00:57:29,683 The Pepes, or Persecuted by Pablo Escobar, 945 00:57:29,750 --> 00:57:31,585 through a public statement, informed Escobar 946 00:57:31,652 --> 00:57:33,220 that they would strike back 947 00:57:33,287 --> 00:57:35,656 to any future attacks in the city. 948 00:57:35,722 --> 00:57:37,824 Someone said that, 949 00:57:37,891 --> 00:57:40,027 from the president down, we were all Pepes. 950 00:57:52,039 --> 00:57:54,741 The Pepes took credit for the car bomb explosions 951 00:57:54,875 --> 00:57:58,512 where a sister, a brother-in-law, and Escobar's mother lived. 952 00:58:09,923 --> 00:58:11,425 The Cali cartel grew. 953 00:58:11,725 --> 00:58:14,695 They set the police, the army, the DEA, 954 00:58:14,995 --> 00:58:18,232 and the DAS against us. And the Cali cartel cornered us. 955 00:58:32,012 --> 00:58:36,049 Pablo Escobar had an Army Major 956 00:58:36,116 --> 00:58:39,219 in his security. And they started to find out all of our hideouts. 957 00:58:39,286 --> 00:58:41,555 So the Boss was strategic about it. 958 00:58:41,622 --> 00:58:43,524 "They found this hideout this day. 959 00:58:43,590 --> 00:58:46,527 The only person who knows about this is the Major." 960 00:58:46,760 --> 00:58:49,730 The Boss give us the order to kidnap the Major. We find him, 961 00:58:49,963 --> 00:58:52,466 we torture him and he confesses that he has been snitching 962 00:58:52,533 --> 00:58:54,301 for the Medellín IV Brigade. 963 00:58:55,569 --> 00:58:59,339 And the Major always brought his wife with him to the hideouts. 964 00:58:59,640 --> 00:59:01,508 And the Major, through torture, 965 00:59:01,575 --> 00:59:04,011 says that there is going to be an operation the next day, 966 00:59:04,077 --> 00:59:07,214 and that the woman is going to show one of the hideouts. 967 00:59:07,281 --> 00:59:10,651 We told the Boss that there was this woman who was always there, 968 00:59:10,717 --> 00:59:12,719 pregnant, always showing the hideouts. 969 00:59:12,786 --> 00:59:15,289 I got the phone number from the Major, I call the woman, 970 00:59:15,489 --> 00:59:17,824 she goes to a gas station. 971 00:59:18,525 --> 00:59:20,894 We see her there, and we kill her right away. 972 00:59:21,595 --> 00:59:24,932 And out of humanity we shot the baby so he wouldn't suffer. 973 00:59:24,998 --> 00:59:26,300 It was quite a harsh situation. 974 00:59:26,366 --> 00:59:31,138 The problem when you militarize the subjects of... 975 00:59:31,338 --> 00:59:34,107 delinquent hunts 976 00:59:34,441 --> 00:59:38,412 is that it becomes something terribly cruel and savage. 977 00:59:39,046 --> 00:59:42,749 And you end up with massacres and insane acts. 978 00:59:42,816 --> 00:59:45,485 To the extent that they were getting rid of 979 00:59:45,719 --> 00:59:50,657 his army forces and his financial means, he started to lose power. 980 00:59:50,724 --> 00:59:53,794 And he understood that his family was way more vulnerable. 981 01:00:04,838 --> 01:00:10,477 When I found out, through an intervention of the Attorney General, 982 01:00:11,445 --> 01:00:13,347 Germany is going to provide asylum for.. 983 01:00:13,413 --> 01:00:15,015 Escobar's family 984 01:00:15,616 --> 01:00:18,385 we started bidding with the German government. 985 01:00:18,952 --> 01:00:22,389 We told them that was a complex problem for Colombia. 986 01:00:22,456 --> 01:00:25,092 Because if terrorism increased 987 01:00:25,626 --> 01:00:28,161 we would have to hold Germany responsible. 988 01:00:29,763 --> 01:00:32,866 This is Pablo Escobar, calling from Medellín, 989 01:00:33,300 --> 01:00:36,603 be advised that if the German government 990 01:00:36,837 --> 01:00:39,706 rejects my innocent family, 991 01:00:40,407 --> 01:00:42,609 I will retaliate 992 01:00:43,310 --> 01:00:45,579 against citizens, 993 01:00:46,079 --> 01:00:47,814 tourists, 994 01:00:48,282 --> 01:00:49,816 businesses, 995 01:00:50,050 --> 01:00:52,519 and the interests that Germany has in Colombia. 996 01:00:52,586 --> 01:00:56,323 Escobar was in a desperate situation, 997 01:00:57,391 --> 01:01:02,663 and he obviously could threaten Germany's interests, but... 998 01:01:02,996 --> 01:01:05,032 But that blew over quickly. 999 01:01:05,098 --> 01:01:07,768 He simply continued with his activities of... 1000 01:01:07,835 --> 01:01:10,504 creating terrorist acts where he could. 1001 01:01:10,571 --> 01:01:13,207 Not where he wanted, just where he could. 1002 01:01:13,273 --> 01:01:16,276 And, obviously, we brought Escobar's family 1003 01:01:16,343 --> 01:01:20,581 to a place where we could offer security. 1004 01:01:20,647 --> 01:01:22,649 Army and security operations 1005 01:01:22,716 --> 01:01:24,618 have been increased here in Bogotá's downtown 1006 01:01:24,685 --> 01:01:27,754 where the Tequendama Residencies are located. 1007 01:01:27,821 --> 01:01:30,691 And where the wife and two children 1008 01:01:30,757 --> 01:01:32,593 of the former Medellín cartel leader are staying. 1009 01:01:33,260 --> 01:01:35,829 The State claims that they were protecting us at that moment. 1010 01:01:35,896 --> 01:01:37,865 Really, they were performing intelligence. 1011 01:01:37,931 --> 01:01:41,301 We were part of a trap to hunt down my father. 1012 01:01:41,735 --> 01:01:43,136 There was no protection. 1013 01:01:43,203 --> 01:01:45,739 You can't be protected by someone that, while doing so, 1014 01:01:45,806 --> 01:01:48,942 the people around you start magically disappearing. 1015 01:01:49,009 --> 01:01:51,111 Your teachers, maids, 1016 01:01:51,178 --> 01:01:52,846 friends, everything. 1017 01:01:54,448 --> 01:01:56,884 I'm sorry, but... This is one of Pablo's brothers. 1018 01:01:57,184 --> 01:02:00,187 Pablo is quite offended because you're bothering his family. 1019 01:02:00,454 --> 01:02:05,526 Don't mess with his family. Whoever touches them or bothers them 1020 01:02:05,592 --> 01:02:08,462 is going to be in trouble, brother. 1021 01:02:08,929 --> 01:02:11,532 All of us who where living in that house... 1022 01:02:11,598 --> 01:02:14,468 They were offering a reward for us. 1023 01:02:14,535 --> 01:02:17,304 At that time, they were offering four million dollars for my head. 1024 01:02:45,032 --> 01:02:47,901 Him... maybe, to help out his family 1025 01:02:47,968 --> 01:02:52,206 thought about surrender, and requested protection by the United Nations. 1026 01:02:52,272 --> 01:02:55,642 And he uses some well known journalists 1027 01:02:55,876 --> 01:02:58,545 to try to establish certain conditions 1028 01:02:59,146 --> 01:03:00,914 for his surrender. 1029 01:03:49,429 --> 01:03:51,031 The journalists called me. 1030 01:03:51,098 --> 01:03:55,235 But the surrender had certain conditions, that implicate, again... 1031 01:03:55,969 --> 01:04:00,107 give him certain privileges for his security, and that was unthinkable. 1032 01:04:26,133 --> 01:04:30,704 If he had turned himself in, we would have to accept him, but it was clear 1033 01:04:30,771 --> 01:04:34,541 that he never thought about turning himself in, and that he always thought 1034 01:04:34,741 --> 01:04:36,910 about destroying the State. 1035 01:04:38,512 --> 01:04:41,782 Never in my fucking life will they capture me, 1036 01:04:41,849 --> 01:04:44,484 and from the jungle I will give orders to kill each and every one of them. 1037 01:04:44,551 --> 01:04:47,087 In the long run, they are the ones who will end up loosing. 1038 01:04:47,154 --> 01:04:50,624 But, evidently, we were dealing with a combat situation. 1039 01:04:50,691 --> 01:04:54,394 The instructions were pretty clear: to capture or to kill. 1040 01:04:54,461 --> 01:04:59,166 Obviously, one day Escobar made the mistake and called his family directly. 1041 01:04:59,233 --> 01:05:03,003 And at that moment, due to the duration of the call, 1042 01:05:03,070 --> 01:05:07,207 the data triangulation was able to locate where he was. 1043 01:05:09,042 --> 01:05:11,712 How did you manage for the district's attorney's office to protect you? 1044 01:05:12,312 --> 01:05:16,283 There's a question here that asks how you achieved that. 1045 01:05:17,050 --> 01:05:19,720 Yes, calm down. 1046 01:05:20,687 --> 01:05:22,856 Did they talk to someone at the Attorney's general office 1047 01:05:22,923 --> 01:05:25,158 for your relocation abroad? 1048 01:05:33,800 --> 01:05:35,869 Okay, let's leave it here. 1049 01:05:38,038 --> 01:05:40,908 He says that he will call me back. He didn't call me back. 1050 01:05:53,353 --> 01:05:55,589 And five or ten minutes later a journalist called me 1051 01:05:55,656 --> 01:05:57,591 to tell me: "Pablo Escobar is dead." 1052 01:05:58,192 --> 01:06:00,727 Of course I reacted violently and I said... 1053 01:06:00,794 --> 01:06:04,264 We don't want to talk right now. 1054 01:06:04,331 --> 01:06:05,566 But one thing I'll say, 1055 01:06:05,632 --> 01:06:07,935 whoever killed him, I'm going to kill those sons of bitches. 1056 01:06:08,001 --> 01:06:09,503 I will kill those motherfuckers myself. 1057 01:06:10,237 --> 01:06:14,942 I took back my threats exactly ten minutes after I said them. 1058 01:06:15,275 --> 01:06:17,311 I started thinking, my God, 1059 01:06:17,644 --> 01:06:19,213 I am on the way 1060 01:06:19,513 --> 01:06:23,750 to experience everything I criticized my father for, 1061 01:06:23,817 --> 01:06:25,118 and how wrong it was. 1062 01:06:25,185 --> 01:06:31,124 My proposal to continue with the violence and to turn into Escobar 2.0 1063 01:06:31,191 --> 01:06:33,126 was not going to bring him back. 1064 01:06:33,193 --> 01:06:36,363 I want to personally clarify 1065 01:06:36,430 --> 01:06:39,600 that I won't avenge, I won't avenge my father's death, 1066 01:06:40,334 --> 01:06:42,870 because the only thing that worries me now 1067 01:06:42,936 --> 01:06:46,106 is the future of my family who have suffered a lot. 1068 01:06:46,173 --> 01:06:48,942 Pablo Escobar was a man who loved his family. 1069 01:06:49,009 --> 01:06:51,678 His daughter Manuela, his son Juan Pablo, and Mrs. Tata. 1070 01:06:52,145 --> 01:06:53,247 He died for them. 1071 01:07:02,189 --> 01:07:03,790 I thought he was immortal. 1072 01:07:04,258 --> 01:07:07,427 When I realized it was him, on the roof of that house, 1073 01:07:07,494 --> 01:07:09,897 all chubby, with a beard... That was him. 1074 01:07:09,963 --> 01:07:11,198 My soul cried. 1075 01:07:23,277 --> 01:07:24,778 HOLY FATHER AND JESUS, HAVE MERCY ON PABLITO 1076 01:07:41,161 --> 01:07:42,596 Goodbye, Pablo. 1077 01:07:45,065 --> 01:07:51,171 HOW GREAT IS TO LIVE IN MEDELLÍN WITHOUT PABLO'S BOMBS 88667

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