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International
football, top FIFA officials
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were arrested at dawn at a
Zurich hotel in Switzerland.
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May 27th, 2015, the FBI
throws out a wide dragnet.
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Police burst into this Zurich hotel.
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Six high-ranking FIFA officials
have been arrested in Switzerland
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as part of a massive corruption
probe. �On the eve of the 65th
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FIFA congress in September,
seven heads of the organization
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are arrested in Switzerland.
�Could face extradition to the U.S.
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With the FBI, you never
know what they're gonna do
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and then one day everybody goes to
jail, right. �That's the way it works.
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It's a staggering blow to the extremely
closed circle of professional football.
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For the first time, FIFA
leaders find themselves
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behind bars on corruption charges.
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These individuals,
through these organizations,
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engaged in bribery to decide
who would televise games,
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where the games would be held,
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and who would run the organization
overseeing organized soccer worldwide.
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FIFA is a sprawling multinational
worth billions in revenues.
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But some of its high-ranking
executives have pocketed
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a great deal of money
in bribes and kickbacks.
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Right from the beginning I
could smell FIFA was corrupt.
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Some FIFA officials in particular
have exchanged their influence
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for lucrative marketing contracts or
the selection of who hosts World Cups.
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Those sums went into the pockets of
sport officials and that was proved.
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I'm not being informed
simply of accusations.
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For over 40 years, FIFA leaders have
carried on with absolute impunity.
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In Europe, the legal
system closes it eyes.
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Switzerland had years and so many scandals
that they could have investigated,
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years and years of scandals. �But
FIFA's very powerful in Switzerland.
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The winner is Qatar.
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We've seen people around the world
were getting more and more angry
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and more and more concerned
about the way FIFA was being run.
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At the heart of the global
�FIFA scandal is Sepp Blatter,
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its iconic president for the past
17 years. �You cannot fight mafia.
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I'm certain that Blatter is the
brains behind all of the corruption.
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Moore takes the kick and Geoff
Hurst puts England level.
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In 1984, no one really knew about
FIFA, not even in Switzerland.
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In the eyes of the public it didn't
exist. �It was simply unheard of.
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Will the FIFA executives bring the
whole organization down with themselves?
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Can you say what's going to happen
to FIFA today? �Can this organization
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become virtuous once again and
restore the ideals of its founders?
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To date this has not happened.
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Goal!
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And yet
everything started so well.
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112 years ago, on May 21st, 1904,
the International Federation
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of Football Association was born,
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in an interior courtyard of
229 Rue Saint Honore in Paris.
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It was very small. �If you look at
what the international federation was
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it was ridiculous, it
was in a small apartment.
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They had only one secretary, that's all.
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Back then, football didn't
generate much revenue.
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FIFA was a nonprofit organization.
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FIFA's first officials were instilled
with a sense of international cooperation,
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meaning the idea of international
meetings and congresses with associations
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in the domains of the arts, culture,
and sports all making contributions
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to advancing international
peace and progress.
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The Federation sought to go global
but in reality it included only
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a handful of European countries.
�It was a rather exclusive group.
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At first, FIFA's origin was a
sort of small European community.
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It included the Netherlands, Belgium,
France, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark.
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In 1921, a Frenchman
becomes FIFA's president.
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His name is Jules Rimet and will make
his mark on the history of football.
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Jules Rimet was a rather small man.
�We nicknamed him the white mouse.
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Intelligent, a good talker, a
seducer, a little political.
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Rimet wants to
go into politics but he fails.
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He then turns to football and
presents FIFA with a great idea,
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to create a World Cup.
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The problem is that there already is
an international football tournament,
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that of the Olympic games, organized
by the International Olympic Committee.
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The IOC therefore sees the creation
of a new international competition
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in a very unfavorable light.
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The International Olympic Committee
did everything it could to keep
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the World Cup from being created.
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Why? �Because in the preceding years,
the world Olympic soccer championship
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had become very important. �It was
the only worldwide soccer tournament.
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There wasn't yet a World Cup and
they hoped to remain the only ones.
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The IOC rejects the idea
of creating a World Cup
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but to compensate for Rimet's
disappointment, it agrees that FIFA can
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organize the Olympic football tournament.
�This is a turning point for FIFA.
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It soon has 28 members and the round ball
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is becoming increasingly
popular worldwide.
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FIFA decided it was satisfied as
the soccer tournament on its own had
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generated more money from spectators than
all of the other sports put together.
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In 1930, Jules Rimet cuts ties with
the International Olympic Committee.
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He creates the first World Cup
in the history of football.
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Uruguay had won the last
two Olympic tournaments.
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It's the best team in the world.
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Jules Rimet wants to end the
monopoly of European countries.
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He proposed that Uruguay
should organize the event.
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So, Uruguay announced its candidature
to host the first World Cup.
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Everyone said amen. �But no
one thought about travel.
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At the time you took a
ship to go to Uruguay.
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Travel and the tournament together would
take the Europeans almost two months.
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It's the early 20th century. �South
America is at the end of the world.
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And FIFA's funds are empty,
it cannot finance anything.
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Several delegations
forego making the trip.
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Only four European teams
sail for Montevideo.
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The crossing takes three weeks.
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The first World Cup sees
a victory for Uruguay.
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It is a hugely popular event. �The
history of FIFA is in the making.
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Jules Rimet wants to
expand the organization.
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In 1932, he makes the decision to locate
the headquarters to Zurich Switzerland.
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It is a country at the center of
Europe and well connected by train.
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But Switzerland's location in itself
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does not sufficiently explain
Rimet's very strategic choice.
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Why Switzerland? �In the 1930s there
are important monetary problems
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including devaluation
and control of exchanges
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and Switzerland has a stable
currency which is obviously essential
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for ensuring revenue
and payments to FIFA.
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00:10:33,870 --> 00:10:37,175
In the 1930s,
FIFA's idealistic aims
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were at odds with the rise
of the fascist regimes.
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00:10:45,660 --> 00:10:51,513
In 1934, Mussolini uses football
to showcase his fascist regime.
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The encounter takes place in front of a
record breaking crowd, 60.000 spectators.
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Four years later, on the
eve of the Second World War,
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it's France's turn to
host the tournament.
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The crowd is anxious as
the Italians dominate.
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A pass to the Italian downfield.
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In Paris, on French soil, in front of the
spectators and cameras of the stadium,
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the players of the German
team display the Nazi salute
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to the great despair of
FIFA President Jules Rimet.
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He saw it unfortunately as a failure.
�He told me I had false allusions.
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I thought it could help
delay or avoid the war,
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maybe create negotiations as
all the parties were together.
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In the 1950s, after the Second
World War, the world changes.
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Colonialism is collapsing
and former colonies
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become involved in the
development of football and FIFA.
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00:12:02,844 --> 00:12:06,745
In the 1960s and '70s, the
countries that became independent
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joined FIFA first before the United
Nations. �That shows the importance of
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the FIFA hierarchy compared to the UN.
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00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:27,280
In the early '60s, the Brazilians are
the best football players in the world.
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Their technique is spectacular.
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00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:37,413
The artists are virtuosos. �The
athletes have extraordinary abilities.
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00:12:39,070 --> 00:12:41,643
But FIFA is
still led by Europeans.
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In 1961, it also chooses a new president,
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an Englishman named Stanley Rous.
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00:12:56,230 --> 00:12:59,293
Rous believes primarily
in European football.
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00:13:03,290 --> 00:13:06,522
Stanley Rous was above all
an international referee.
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00:13:06,647 --> 00:13:10,460
His vision of how football should
develop was very restrictive.
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It was quite limited.
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For the final rounds of the World Cup,
he thought that Europe and South America
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should get the lion's share.
�For the World Cup in 1966,
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Africa, Asia, and Oceania would
compete for one place only.
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It was so bad that the Africans decided
to boycott the preliminary rounds
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and not participate in this World Cup.
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Stanley Rous considered that those
countries must prove themselves
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and once they'd progressed,
the doors to the World Cup
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would be open to them more widely.
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Stanley Rous
had no sense of history.
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He will pay for this during the
election of his successor in 1974.
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00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:15,825
Stanley Rous' challenger hails from
the New World. �He is Brazilian.
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Throughout South America, football
has become a major public spectacle.
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But in Brazil, football is a religion.
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And the high priest of this religion
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is the head of the Brazilian
Football Federation.
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00:14:37,735 --> 00:14:42,425
Joao Havelange is a businessman well
established in the chemical industry,
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insurance, and transport in Brazil.
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I'm born in Brazil, I've seen
football since I was born.
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We watch football, eat
football, talk football.
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Joao Havelange is the first non-European
candidate for FIFA's presidency.
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Those European
men had a Euro-centric vision.
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They even had somewhat racist
ideas in FIFA during those years
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so Havelange profited from that.
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The strategy was to say that
they were against apartheid
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and as it existed in South Africa, they
couldn't participate in the World Cup.
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This way they gained the support of
several African football associations.
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For FIFA's presidential election, the
system is simple. �One vote per country.
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The Brazilians will
rely on the resentment
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of Africans against Stanley
Rous, the outgoing president.
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00:16:02,530 --> 00:16:07,841
For Africa, Havelange arrived as the
man of providence for their cause,
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00:16:07,966 --> 00:16:10,743
the man who'd fight
Stanley Rous' authority.
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00:16:13,085 --> 00:16:15,450
And a Brazilian seemed a
much more friendly choice
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as compared to an Englishman.
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Not to mention Africa's love for Brazilian
football and for the Brazilian selection.
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00:16:25,830 --> 00:16:29,043
Joao Havelange fights a
very political campaign.
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He visits each of the African
federations one by one.
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To win votes, he is accompanied by
the most famous of his countrymen.
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Look at this athlete with his black skin
and immaculate jersey with the number 10.
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His name's Pele. �He's the
world's best football player.
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00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:01,560
As we predicted, the skilled
artist Pele with this attack
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has offered Brazil a close victory
with a score of three to two.
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You have to try to imagine the prestige of
Pele's support during that FIFA campaign.
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It was a formidable plus.
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His presence was decisive
on the African front
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00:17:20,315 --> 00:17:22,383
with the African football federations.
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00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:32,399
During this trip to Africa, Joao Havelange
discovered that 14 African federations
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had not paid their annual dues to
FIFA for lack of financial means.
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14 votes that the Brazilian
secretly tips in his favor.
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00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:51,537
Havelange verified that the 14 African
federations hadn't paid their FIFA dues,
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meaning that they didn't
have the right to vote.
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So, he paid their dues for
them with his own money.
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He paid from his pocket so those
federations could vote for him.
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With this gesture, he gained the
votes of the 14 African countries.
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00:18:17,548 --> 00:18:21,093
The Brazilian candidate then extended
his campaign in eastern Europe.
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00:18:27,584 --> 00:18:32,740
In 1974, Joao went to Moscow to
conquer the votes of the Soviet Union
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and the countries
behind the Iron Curtain.
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I was at his disposal
as the only Brazilian
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in the embassy who spoke Russian.
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We're in Moscow, city of peace,
friendship, and hospitality.
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00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,823
He always tries to make the
Soviet authorities happy
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00:18:58,948 --> 00:19:01,943
and the families of the Soviet leaders.
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00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:08,273
He brought aquamarine brooches for the
wives of the Soviet representatives.
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But all of this was done
with great discretion.
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00:19:17,490 --> 00:19:22,015
Havelange negotiates with the Russian
Koloskov who speaks on behalf of all
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the federations of the Soviet bloc. �It's
quid pro quo. �The two men make a pact.
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00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:33,885
Minister
Koloskov guaranteed to Joao
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that he would unite the
votes of all of the countries
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00:19:37,415 --> 00:19:41,083
behind the Iron Curtain and he did it.
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00:19:45,490 --> 00:19:48,300
On his side, Dr. Havelange
promised the Russians
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that he'd give his complete
support to Moscow's
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candidature to host the 1980 Olympics.
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00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:03,765
And everyone keeps his word. �To
get hold of the reins at FIFA,
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Joao Havelange is ready to do anything.
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00:20:08,010 --> 00:20:11,253
But to the reporters, he
wants to appear a fair player.
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00:20:18,110 --> 00:20:22,650
I don't think that it's a combat it's
an election that's permitted by FIFA.
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I'm happy we can show football's strength
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with this election where
friendship is first.
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00:20:29,325 --> 00:20:31,653
I consider Stanley Rous to be a friend.
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00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:38,446
For his part, Stanley Rous is too
confident, convinced of his reelection,
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00:20:38,571 --> 00:20:42,875
he doesn't even bother to
campaign. �On the eve of the vote,
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he appears confident and arrogant.
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Would it in fact be such a bad thing then
for football if Brazil did get this post?
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I don't know. �I should be a little
apprehensive. �Why apprehensive?
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00:20:54,593 --> 00:20:56,115
Well, in view of the way that I've seen
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that their attitude towards football
and sport is so different from ours.
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What's wrong with their attitude? �I think
it's a bit too commercial for one thing.
226
00:21:07,444 --> 00:21:12,875
It's a bit too passionate on the field
sometimes. �And also, off the field,
227
00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:14,703
this is where I think the administrators
228
00:21:14,828 --> 00:21:19,828
don't act, wouldn't act
as the Europeans act.
229
00:21:20,230 --> 00:21:21,265
In fact then,
you're standing because
230
00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:23,790
you think you can do the job
better than the Brazilians?
231
00:21:23,915 --> 00:21:25,915
I think I can do it as well as.
232
00:21:33,165 --> 00:21:36,865
Stanley Rous thought of
himself as already elected.
233
00:21:36,990 --> 00:21:41,755
I think he was even more certain of
this because he'd allied himself with
234
00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:46,835
the president of Adidas, Horst
Dassler, known as the kingmaker.
235
00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:53,536
With Adidas, Horst Dassler
sponsors the top national teams.
236
00:21:53,661 --> 00:21:55,693
They need money and equipment.
237
00:22:04,060 --> 00:22:09,033
Horst Dassler was one of the most
powerful men in sports in the world.
238
00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:14,205
He played his cards on every
table. �He knew everyone.
239
00:22:14,330 --> 00:22:20,283
He did favors for everybody. �He was in a
way the central nervous system of sports.
240
00:22:23,806 --> 00:22:24,775
When Horst
Dassler and Stanley Rous
241
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:30,290
understand that Havelange has won over the
majority of the non-European federations,
242
00:22:30,415 --> 00:22:32,415
it is already too late.
243
00:22:35,500 --> 00:22:40,555
In 1974, in Frankfurt, Sunday
Times journalist Keith Botsford
244
00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:44,083
covers the FIFA congress
where he follows Stanley Rous.
245
00:22:47,010 --> 00:22:49,810
I saw him that
very morning at breakfast.
246
00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:57,750
I asked several harmless questions. �I
asked him, did you have a good breakfast,
247
00:22:57,875 --> 00:23:01,482
did you eat well? �What do
you think's gonna happen?
248
00:23:01,607 --> 00:23:04,283
And he said, that son
of a bitch is gonna win.
249
00:23:10,140 --> 00:23:14,290
That morning he already
understood? �Yes, he understood.
250
00:23:16,650 --> 00:23:20,187
The new president
of FIFA is Mr. Havelange.
251
00:23:26,845 --> 00:23:30,313
The FIFA of Joao Havelange
opens a new page in its history.
252
00:23:31,810 --> 00:23:36,753
Television as a medium was on the verge of
entering almost every home on the planet.
253
00:23:40,730 --> 00:23:44,760
Each day FIFA should light a candle in
honor of the man who invented television
254
00:23:44,885 --> 00:23:46,925
because it's the catalyst for football.
255
00:23:47,050 --> 00:23:50,433
Above all the catalyst
for FIFA is definitely TV.
256
00:23:58,780 --> 00:24:01,583
Television delivers football
to billions of people.
257
00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:06,713
It's thanks to this medium that FIFA
became extremely rich overnight.
258
00:24:11,770 --> 00:24:13,845
The new
president decides to make
259
00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:17,413
television channels pay
to broadcast the matches.
260
00:24:22,570 --> 00:24:26,105
At that moment, the value
of TV rights skyrocketed
261
00:24:26,230 --> 00:24:28,205
and also the diverse ways of making money
262
00:24:28,330 --> 00:24:31,510
with football with the FIFA
image, with FIFA's names,
263
00:24:31,635 --> 00:24:33,913
its mascot, advertising, sponsoring.
264
00:24:44,430 --> 00:24:47,560
He's without a doubt responsible
for transforming football
265
00:24:47,685 --> 00:24:50,263
into an international
billion dollar business.
266
00:24:59,020 --> 00:25:05,505
Right away we realized we'd changed
eras, that football had changed forever,
267
00:25:05,630 --> 00:25:08,813
that from Havelange on it
would be something else.
268
00:25:13,730 --> 00:25:15,933
FIFA globalizes its business.
269
00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:23,003
Television rights become the primary
source of income for the organization.
270
00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:29,494
And to bring in even more money the new
president wanted to attract major sponsors
271
00:25:29,619 --> 00:25:32,373
who are always seeking more visibility.
272
00:25:37,070 --> 00:25:39,725
Joao Havelange wanted to
approach what was already
273
00:25:39,850 --> 00:25:43,173
the biggest brand in the
world at that time, Coca-Cola.
274
00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:50,693
Patrick Nally led these
very strategic negotiations.
275
00:25:52,590 --> 00:25:56,325
I spent 18 months of my
life working with Coca-Cola
276
00:25:56,450 --> 00:26:00,150
to talk to Coca-Cola about
how FIFA and football
277
00:26:00,275 --> 00:26:02,417
could be a very unique
opportunity for them
278
00:26:02,542 --> 00:26:04,615
in Africa and Asia and other territories.
279
00:26:04,740 --> 00:26:07,325
And of course, Coca-Cola
had never heard of FIFA.
280
00:26:07,450 --> 00:26:10,000
This is a predominantly
U.S.-based organization
281
00:26:10,125 --> 00:26:14,765
so what was FIFA, who is FIFA? �They
didn't know and understand FIFA at all.
282
00:26:14,890 --> 00:26:17,275
So, we had a lot of
explanation to do to explain
283
00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:19,840
what this international
federation was about.
284
00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,725
Coca-Cola back in the early '70s,
285
00:26:26,850 --> 00:26:30,285
all of their publicity and
promotion was done local,
286
00:26:30,410 --> 00:26:33,976
at local levels so we created
the FIFA Coca-Cola program
287
00:26:34,101 --> 00:26:37,633
as the first example of how
the whole Coca-Cola world
288
00:26:37,758 --> 00:26:42,463
could come together and work together
on a single one language one sport.
289
00:26:44,730 --> 00:26:49,313
From 1976, Coca-Cola becomes
the official sponsor for FIFA.
290
00:26:51,670 --> 00:26:53,670
The contract is worth $6 million,
291
00:26:54,550 --> 00:26:58,703
unheard of in this new marriage between
the worlds of sports and business.
292
00:27:02,810 --> 00:27:05,661
Pepsi Cola, the main
competitor of Coca-Cola,
293
00:27:05,786 --> 00:27:08,693
was previously well
established in football.
294
00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:14,223
This brand disappears under
Coca-Cola's steamroller.
295
00:27:16,710 --> 00:27:18,445
So, it was the first time that Coca-Cola
296
00:27:18,570 --> 00:27:21,210
had looked at doing something
on an international level.
297
00:27:21,335 --> 00:27:25,015
So, we had to change the whole
philosophy of the Coca-Cola company
298
00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:27,573
to get Coca-Cola to
commit to that agreement.
299
00:27:30,020 --> 00:27:36,815
Another brand grows thanks to big mass
media organized by FIFA. �It is Adidas.
300
00:27:39,230 --> 00:27:44,997
Its charismatic head Horst Dassler
supported Stanley Rous in 1974
301
00:27:45,122 --> 00:27:49,925
but Dassler is a pragmatic man. �He
pledges allegiance to Joao Havelange
302
00:27:50,050 --> 00:27:52,913
immediately on his arrival
as the head of FIFA.
303
00:27:54,010 --> 00:27:56,703
The result, Adidas is everywhere.
304
00:28:01,150 --> 00:28:03,343
The brand's turnover explodes.
305
00:28:09,330 --> 00:28:12,095
For 10 years,
there was no contract.
306
00:28:12,220 --> 00:28:16,590
No papers were signed between
Havelange and Adolf Dassler.
307
00:28:16,715 --> 00:28:21,665
It all ended with a simple handshake to
decide how much Adidas should pay to FIFA
308
00:28:21,790 --> 00:28:24,733
for exclusive sponsorship
rights for the World Cup.
309
00:28:31,780 --> 00:28:35,180
That's why for many years
it was almost impossible
310
00:28:35,305 --> 00:28:38,350
to know how much money FIFA was taking in
311
00:28:40,750 --> 00:28:43,653
because it was all based on this trust.
312
00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:47,500
It's a mafia-like system
313
00:28:48,620 --> 00:28:50,973
in the sense that it's
all between friends.
314
00:28:51,860 --> 00:28:54,343
We agree on a deal and it's done.
315
00:28:56,898 --> 00:28:57,606
The troubled
relationship between
316
00:28:57,731 --> 00:29:02,849
Havelange and Dassler would worsen over
time, finally mixing together their
317
00:29:02,974 --> 00:29:04,974
business and personal interests.
318
00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,945
In 1982, Horst Dassler
founded ISL in Switzerland,
319
00:29:21,070 --> 00:29:23,983
a new company completely
separate from Adidas.
320
00:29:29,860 --> 00:29:34,485
Dassler was a very clever man,
who having sold all the boots
321
00:29:34,610 --> 00:29:37,770
in the world and all
the strip wanted more.
322
00:29:37,895 --> 00:29:42,750
He realized there was value in sport.
�Television wanted it and the price
323
00:29:42,875 --> 00:29:46,399
was going up all the time, if
you could control the sale,
324
00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:49,397
and so he set up the ISL company.
325
00:29:52,260 --> 00:29:58,443
ISL, led by Horst Dassler, becomes an
intermediary in this new TV rights market.
326
00:30:00,370 --> 00:30:04,735
ISL buys the rights to the FIFA
World Cups. �It then resells them
327
00:30:04,860 --> 00:30:07,183
to television stations around the world.
328
00:30:08,570 --> 00:30:12,543
On the way, ISL takes in a
comfortable cash commission.
329
00:30:17,930 --> 00:30:22,469
This very lucrative business attracts
the interests of other companies such
330
00:30:22,594 --> 00:30:26,793
as the U.S.company IMG
belonging to Eric Drossart.
331
00:30:30,070 --> 00:30:34,883
In 1995, IMG dreams
of taking ISL's place.
332
00:30:36,690 --> 00:30:43,052
We proposed two billion Swiss Francs, one
billion Swiss Francs for each World Cup.
333
00:30:43,177 --> 00:30:46,620
In terms of past deals
concerning TV rights
334
00:30:46,745 --> 00:30:48,913
this was quite an exceptional offer.
335
00:30:54,370 --> 00:30:58,605
A billion per World
Cup. �It was a record.
336
00:30:59,070 --> 00:31:02,935
But FIFA, working with Dassler and
ISL didn't even respond to this
337
00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:08,965
extremely attractive financial proposal.
�In the end, years after ISL's coup,
338
00:31:09,090 --> 00:31:11,893
Drossart finally does succeed
in winning the contract.
339
00:31:13,270 --> 00:31:17,186
The president came into the executive
commission's conference room.
340
00:31:17,311 --> 00:31:23,455
He said I have bad news and good
news. �I'll start with the bad news.
341
00:31:24,970 --> 00:31:29,693
IMG made a higher offer, about 10%
higher than our friends at ISL.
342
00:31:31,512 --> 00:31:35,812
The good news, I'll tell you right
away. �I contacted our friends at ISL.
343
00:31:35,937 --> 00:31:42,135
And they've decided to align themselves
with the higher offer. �So, there it is.
344
00:31:43,020 --> 00:31:46,935
Rigged bidding,
bribes, no transparency.
345
00:31:47,060 --> 00:31:53,273
Joao Havelange ensures that World Cup TV
rights remain ISL's exclusive territory.
346
00:31:54,890 --> 00:31:56,985
The Scottish journalist, Andrew Jennings,
347
00:31:57,110 --> 00:32:00,453
spent 10 years investigating
FIFA's dealings.
348
00:32:01,854 --> 00:32:05,524
IMG didn't pay bribes,
they'd pay you the best money
349
00:32:05,649 --> 00:32:08,429
for your television and marketing rights.
350
00:32:08,554 --> 00:32:12,650
Well that isn't what FIFA
and Havelange wanted.
351
00:32:12,775 --> 00:32:15,765
Because if you go into the marketplace
and I've got the World Cup here,
352
00:32:15,890 --> 00:32:19,885
what are you prepared to offer? �That
marketing company, that one, that one,
353
00:32:20,010 --> 00:32:23,393
that one, make your bids. �They
didn't do that. �They stayed with ISL.
354
00:32:23,518 --> 00:32:27,155
They never went to market
rates. �ISL would pay the money.
355
00:32:31,758 --> 00:32:35,740
IMG, they never
stood a chance in football
356
00:32:36,939 --> 00:32:40,763
because ISL was always sure they'd obtain
their rights through the corruption.
357
00:32:42,140 --> 00:32:44,380
Everyone knew that ISL was privileged
358
00:32:45,410 --> 00:32:49,523
but the corruption then wasn't
as visible as it is today.
359
00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:55,601
To win and retain
the market on TV rights,
360
00:32:55,726 --> 00:32:58,623
ISL paid bribes to many
FIFA senior officials.
361
00:33:02,460 --> 00:33:07,793
Years later, ISL officials acknowledged
this during a trial in Switzerland.
362
00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:17,355
It's scandalous. �It's
proved that in today's money
363
00:33:17,480 --> 00:33:20,733
they paid $150 million
to sport officials.
364
00:33:22,019 --> 00:33:26,360
But worst yet, we don't know who
pocketed the $120 extra million.
365
00:33:26,485 --> 00:33:28,485
We still don't know.
366
00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:37,605
Under the table bribes from ISL were sent
to bank accounts located in tax havens.
367
00:33:37,730 --> 00:33:41,563
Naturally the identity of all
recipients remains secret.
368
00:33:46,270 --> 00:33:49,771
Despite these precautions,
some names have come to light
369
00:33:49,896 --> 00:33:52,043
including that of the president of FIFA.
370
00:33:56,696 --> 00:33:59,073
They made a mistake,
they sent a bribe from ISL,
371
00:33:59,198 --> 00:34:03,665
instead to Havelange's private
bank account, they sent it to FIFA.
372
00:34:05,922 --> 00:34:08,672
It's a bank record, you can't destroy
a bank record, it stays there.
373
00:34:08,797 --> 00:34:12,805
They tried to get the bank to
throw it away, no they wouldn't.
374
00:34:13,820 --> 00:34:18,323
This $1 million payment was sent to
Joao Havelange at FIFA headquarters.
375
00:34:20,870 --> 00:34:23,733
It is the only bribe to
have been proven by the law.
376
00:34:25,070 --> 00:34:29,963
But many suspect the former president
of pocketing tens of millions of Euros.
377
00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:35,350
Havelange
pocketed huge sums from the ISL.
378
00:34:35,475 --> 00:34:41,641
It's even possible that at the time
�Adidas founded ISL just to put people
379
00:34:41,766 --> 00:34:43,953
like Havelange in their pocket.
380
00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,896
After the ISL case, FIFA
decided to no longer delegate
381
00:34:57,021 --> 00:34:59,033
the management of television rights.
382
00:35:08,715 --> 00:35:12,372
For 24 years, Joao Havelange
directed FIFA with an iron hand
383
00:35:12,497 --> 00:35:14,523
and ran it single handedly.
384
00:35:16,230 --> 00:35:20,925
But in order to manage daily
affairs, he needed a confidant.
385
00:35:21,278 --> 00:35:26,278
In 1975, he chose a Swiss
national, Josef Blatter,
386
00:35:26,870 --> 00:35:28,870
known as Sepp Blatter.
387
00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:34,280
A graduate of the prestigious
HEC business school,
388
00:35:34,405 --> 00:35:37,560
Blatter had a short stint
with the watchmaker Longines
389
00:35:37,685 --> 00:35:42,783
as public relations director before
being hire by Horst Dassler at Adidas.
390
00:35:45,747 --> 00:35:47,622
At Adidas, he
learned to manage payments
391
00:35:47,747 --> 00:35:53,447
and he got an introduction into the sports
world. �Later, after a short training,
392
00:35:53,572 --> 00:35:55,655
Sepp Blatter moved to FIFA,
393
00:35:55,780 --> 00:35:59,733
first as technical director
then as Secretary General.
394
00:36:03,820 --> 00:36:07,125
The Havelange
Blatter duo worked immediately.
395
00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:10,803
The first decided and the
second executed his orders.
396
00:36:12,010 --> 00:36:15,875
Under the leadership of Joao
Havelange, Blatter personally took care
397
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,933
of the worldwide development
of football in Africa.
398
00:36:21,930 --> 00:36:26,963
He also created new competitions like
the World Cup for the under 20 year olds.
399
00:36:30,930 --> 00:36:34,535
For years, Blatter mainly worked
on cultivating relationships
400
00:36:34,660 --> 00:36:38,143
with major sponsors like
Adidas or Coca-Cola.
401
00:36:43,350 --> 00:36:47,323
Sepp Blatter slowly became
the, to Joao Havelange.
402
00:36:48,180 --> 00:36:53,143
And although Blatter owes him everything
he dreams of becoming number one himself.
403
00:36:55,090 --> 00:36:59,434
In 1994, when Havelange decides
to run for president again,
404
00:36:59,559 --> 00:37:02,990
Sepp Blatter doesn't
hesitate to stab his mentor
405
00:37:03,115 --> 00:37:05,193
in the back to try to take his place.
406
00:37:10,256 --> 00:37:11,665
Sepp Blatter
introduced himself to UEFA
407
00:37:11,790 --> 00:37:17,893
saying I don't want to work with the old
guy, Havelange is too old to be president.
408
00:37:20,910 --> 00:37:24,995
Gerhard Aigner, former
Secretary General of the UEFA,
409
00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:28,403
remembers Sepp Blatter's
surreal intervention perfectly.
410
00:37:30,004 --> 00:37:34,880
We asked him directly, is it
true that you're a candidate
411
00:37:35,005 --> 00:37:37,005
against your own president?
412
00:37:42,514 --> 00:37:47,785
And Blatter answered at that
meeting, yes, if the UEFA backs me.
413
00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:50,215
He was asked to leave the meeting
414
00:37:50,340 --> 00:37:54,200
and the UEFA executive committee
needed only five minutes
415
00:37:54,325 --> 00:37:56,943
to decide that we would
not support Blatter.
416
00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:04,053
Blatter's betrayal soon reaches
the ears of Joao Havelange.
417
00:38:07,238 --> 00:38:12,725
When Havelange found out that his boy was
a traitor, was trying to cut him down,
418
00:38:12,850 --> 00:38:17,370
he couldn't sack Blatter
'cause Blatter knew too much.
419
00:38:17,495 --> 00:38:19,495
He was controller of the secrets.
420
00:38:20,690 --> 00:38:25,667
Sepp Blatter knew perfectly well that
Joao Havelange was taking money from ISL.
421
00:38:25,792 --> 00:38:29,343
He knew it was his
protection from being fired.
422
00:38:30,380 --> 00:38:32,380
So, they sacked two other people.
423
00:38:36,870 --> 00:38:42,136
As communication director, I was exposed,
that's part of the job, so they fired me.
424
00:38:42,261 --> 00:38:44,673
To turn the page they needed a scapegoat.
425
00:38:46,570 --> 00:38:48,375
Joao Havelange
and Sepp Blatter would
426
00:38:48,500 --> 00:38:51,703
manage the crisis on
their own and seal a deal.
427
00:38:55,450 --> 00:38:59,053
They preferred
an agreement as accomplices.
428
00:39:00,620 --> 00:39:04,663
They decided that in 1994
Havelange would be reelected,
429
00:39:04,788 --> 00:39:10,687
Blatter would stay where he was, and
in 1998, Havelange would leave after
430
00:39:10,812 --> 00:39:14,163
having prepared the post
for Blatter to step into.
431
00:39:17,940 --> 00:39:23,503
As agreed, Joao Havelange is reelected
in 1994 as the president of FIFA.
432
00:39:25,530 --> 00:39:28,883
As for Sepp Blatter, he
bides his time patiently.
433
00:39:29,890 --> 00:39:33,133
The expected scenario
takes place in 1996.
434
00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:39,393
That day, Havelange officially
announces his retirement.
435
00:39:40,470 --> 00:39:42,470
He is 80 years old.
436
00:39:44,970 --> 00:39:49,250
My mission as FIFA president comes
to an end at the same time as
437
00:39:49,375 --> 00:39:54,375
the World Cup 1998 in
France comes to an end.
438
00:39:57,300 --> 00:40:04,054
I have a clear conscience because
in the 24 years I've served FIFA
439
00:40:04,179 --> 00:40:08,069
and football with my administration
440
00:40:08,870 --> 00:40:10,870
and those who've accompanied me,
441
00:40:11,700 --> 00:40:14,823
we have changed football
around the world.
442
00:40:16,990 --> 00:40:20,570
Sepp Blatter has been waiting
for this moment for a long time.
443
00:40:20,695 --> 00:40:26,065
But in front of the cameras he plays
his role well and feigns surprise.
444
00:40:26,190 --> 00:40:28,775
I'm sad that he will
leave because I cannot
445
00:40:28,900 --> 00:40:31,415
imagine that FIFA will
be run without him.
446
00:40:31,540 --> 00:40:36,540
21 years together, this
forges not only friendship
447
00:40:38,330 --> 00:40:43,207
but this forges also
a union like a wedding
448
00:40:45,547 --> 00:40:48,963
and I first have now to
digest this information.
449
00:40:51,914 --> 00:40:55,673
In 1998, Sepp
Blatter's time had finally come.
450
00:40:57,260 --> 00:40:59,583
Yet one man is about to block his path.
451
00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:14,359
The former French football champion
Michel Platini, triple golden ball winner
452
00:41:14,484 --> 00:41:16,603
and 1980s football superstar.
453
00:41:22,780 --> 00:41:25,395
At the time, Platini was co-chairman
454
00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:28,423
of the organizing committee
for the World Cup in France.
455
00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:33,063
But his term ended and he was
dreaming of directing FIFA.
456
00:41:35,170 --> 00:41:37,993
But Sepp Blatter will dissuade him.
457
00:41:41,300 --> 00:41:43,280
Sepp Blatter
who's already three steps ahead,
458
00:41:43,405 --> 00:41:45,565
convinces Platini that he's too young
459
00:41:45,690 --> 00:41:49,825
and basically tells him I'm presenting
my candidacy, you'll be my number two,
460
00:41:49,950 --> 00:41:54,250
my insurance with the athletes. �You'll
learn with me and we'll campaign together.
461
00:41:54,375 --> 00:41:57,979
And that's what happened.
�Everything okay, Josef?
462
00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:01,590
Players will participate in
all decisions around the world
463
00:42:01,715 --> 00:42:06,155
from Mr. Blatter's platform and
mine, too. �That's the priority.
464
00:42:07,900 --> 00:42:11,690
With Michel Platini as a guarantee
among the players and coaches,
465
00:42:11,815 --> 00:42:13,815
Blatter leads his campaign.
466
00:42:15,630 --> 00:42:20,104
And to ensure victory, he relies like
Havelange had done 20 years before
467
00:42:20,229 --> 00:42:24,380
on the vote of the African
federations that he knows well.
468
00:42:24,505 --> 00:42:29,760
He promises them money. �Sepp Blatter
launches a new development program,
469
00:42:29,885 --> 00:42:31,885
the Goal Program.
470
00:42:36,050 --> 00:42:39,671
The Goal Program is based
on the following principle,
471
00:42:40,170 --> 00:42:45,670
the federations present a project, maybe
the construction of a training center,
472
00:42:45,795 --> 00:42:51,313
or of a federation headquarters, and
these projects will be financed by FIFA.
473
00:42:53,830 --> 00:42:58,665
The Goal Program was a central element
in promising Sepp Blatter would
474
00:42:58,790 --> 00:43:02,513
win his presidential election in 1998.
475
00:43:05,500 --> 00:43:10,310
The Goal Program promised
$1 million over four years
476
00:43:10,435 --> 00:43:12,533
to each nation that signed up for it.
477
00:43:15,720 --> 00:43:20,690
For the 1998 election, Blatter's
opponent is Lennart Johansson,
478
00:43:20,815 --> 00:43:22,815
president of the UEFA.
479
00:43:25,130 --> 00:43:28,573
On the eve of the vote, neither
candidate is sure to win.
480
00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:32,703
So, Blatter buys his election.
481
00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:39,605
He would send close collaborators
to this Paris hotel in the night.
482
00:43:39,730 --> 00:43:44,005
Many of the African delegations were
housed here during the congress.
483
00:43:44,130 --> 00:43:47,075
Gerhard Aigner, close
to Lennart Johansson,
484
00:43:47,200 --> 00:43:50,933
is about to go to bed when he
receives a strange phone call.
485
00:43:55,910 --> 00:43:58,545
That day we
were informed late at night
486
00:43:58,670 --> 00:44:01,507
that something was happening
at the Meridien Hotel
487
00:44:01,632 --> 00:44:03,632
and that we should go meet them there.
488
00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:12,400
I went with two or three members
of our executive committee
489
00:44:12,525 --> 00:44:14,525
and we met with the Africans.
490
00:44:15,590 --> 00:44:18,483
One of the African
representatives was even crying.
491
00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:30,905
He explained to us that at the
hotel, there had occurred an action
492
00:44:31,030 --> 00:44:34,343
to take over the African federations.
493
00:44:36,970 --> 00:44:41,605
Money was paid? �They
couldn't say it overtly
494
00:44:41,730 --> 00:44:44,023
but we understood that to be the case.
495
00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:47,713
Mr. Lennart Johansson, 80.
496
00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:51,480
Mr. Josef Blatter, 111.
497
00:45:01,470 --> 00:45:03,675
Ladies and gentlemen, the delegates,
498
00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:06,363
thank you for electing me
to the FIFA presidency.
499
00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:09,440
Thank you very much.
500
00:45:11,230 --> 00:45:15,560
The new president first thanks
Michel Platini for his valuable help.
501
00:45:15,685 --> 00:45:20,855
He then offers him the role of
personal advisor. �Platini agrees.
502
00:45:25,670 --> 00:45:29,085
Platini shakes hands with Sepp Blatter
saying how much will you give me?
503
00:45:29,210 --> 00:45:30,935
Blatter responds, how much do you want.
504
00:45:31,060 --> 00:45:33,760
And they shake on one
million Swiss Francs a year
505
00:45:33,885 --> 00:45:36,515
for a job whose
responsibilities remain obscure.
506
00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:39,540
Platini had a hard time explaining
what he was hired to do,
507
00:45:39,665 --> 00:45:44,403
a sort of lobbyist and organizational job
rebuilding the future FIFA's calendar.
508
00:45:49,940 --> 00:45:55,080
Between 1999 and 2002,
Michel Platini works for FIFA
509
00:45:55,205 --> 00:45:57,643
but he refuses to move to Zurich.
510
00:46:00,490 --> 00:46:04,296
This is what drives his critics
to talk about job complacency.
511
00:46:07,810 --> 00:46:10,723
Michel Platini's close
friends firmly defended him.
512
00:46:14,400 --> 00:46:18,003
He tries getting into contact
with all of the federations,
513
00:46:18,128 --> 00:46:22,420
trying to humanize football. �And he
works a great deal, I've sene this.
514
00:46:22,545 --> 00:46:26,675
It's not just a story. �I won't
cover a story that doesn't exist.
515
00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:28,765
Of course it helps the affairs of some
516
00:46:28,890 --> 00:46:31,780
to say he doesn't do anything,
that he plays golf all day.
517
00:46:31,905 --> 00:46:33,905
But that's false, he travels a lot.
518
00:46:38,730 --> 00:46:43,143
The support of Michel Platini was
decisive in the election of Sepp Blatter.
519
00:46:44,570 --> 00:46:48,033
The latter dons his FIFA
presidential hat with gusto.
520
00:46:53,730 --> 00:46:56,637
His predecessor had allowed
the organization to thrive
521
00:46:56,762 --> 00:46:59,533
thanks to television broadcasting rights.
522
00:47:03,740 --> 00:47:05,740
Blatter raises the stakes.
523
00:47:06,660 --> 00:47:10,393
FIFA raises the price of its
rights by tenfold overnight.
524
00:47:11,770 --> 00:47:17,695
In 2002, during the World Cup in Japan
and Korea, television rights alone bring
525
00:47:17,820 --> 00:47:20,733
in 1.6 billion Swiss Francs to FIFA.
526
00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:28,775
The new president keeps
his campaign promise
527
00:47:28,900 --> 00:47:32,863
and distributes FIFA gains
among the 209 federations.
528
00:47:36,870 --> 00:47:41,533
For the first time, direct money
transfers to the federations take place.
529
00:47:41,658 --> 00:47:47,840
Before that, there'd never been a direct
flow of money to the national federations.
530
00:47:47,965 --> 00:47:50,363
But it began at that moment.
531
00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:57,195
FIFA became Santa Claus for
the national federations,
532
00:47:57,320 --> 00:48:00,645
offering money, training,
trips, privileges.
533
00:48:00,770 --> 00:48:04,106
The FIFA president
became the man who could
534
00:48:04,231 --> 00:48:07,623
offer gifts to the 209
federations each day.
535
00:48:10,190 --> 00:48:16,520
Since 1999, nearly 700 projects have been
approved by the FIFA development committee
536
00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:22,583
such as the construction of a
technical center in Tunisia,
537
00:48:23,780 --> 00:48:28,393
a stadium in Estonia, or a seat
for the federation of Bangladesh.
538
00:48:33,990 --> 00:48:39,245
Sepp Blatter distributes millions from
FIFA to the four corners of the planet.
539
00:48:39,370 --> 00:48:41,885
He hopes to gain personal benefit.
540
00:48:42,010 --> 00:48:45,663
He dreams notably of winning
the Nobel Peace Prize.
541
00:48:51,490 --> 00:48:57,730
Palestine is his favorite playing field.
�In 2008, he offers a brand new stadium
542
00:48:57,855 --> 00:48:59,923
to play international matches.
543
00:49:01,220 --> 00:49:04,720
Blatter multiplies meetings
with Palestinians and Israelis
544
00:49:04,845 --> 00:49:07,743
to facilitate exchanges
between the two peoples.
545
00:49:09,880 --> 00:49:14,023
Is FIFA in a position to solve
such a sensitive political problem?
546
00:49:17,720 --> 00:49:21,513
Ostensibly, the development
programs are a great success.
547
00:49:26,570 --> 00:49:31,255
But behind this respectable facade,
the reality is very different.
548
00:49:37,300 --> 00:49:42,023
We're in Cameroon, one of the
biggest football countries in Africa.
549
00:49:44,740 --> 00:49:50,675
Cameroon has participated seven times in
the World Cup, a record on the continent.
550
00:49:58,150 --> 00:50:01,565
Since 2002, FIFA has given a lot of money
551
00:50:01,690 --> 00:50:05,033
to the country's federation,
more than $20 million,
552
00:50:05,885 --> 00:50:09,103
officially to develop
football in Cameroon.
553
00:50:11,410 --> 00:50:16,207
For example, five years ago, the
Cameroon Football Federation announced
554
00:50:16,332 --> 00:50:21,145
the construction of a new
headquarters, a $6 million project.
555
00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:28,225
Work on the new headquarters
556
00:50:28,350 --> 00:50:32,760
for the Cameroonian Football
Federation began in 2012.
557
00:50:32,885 --> 00:50:35,625
Construction was started with great pomp.
558
00:50:35,750 --> 00:50:38,513
They said it would be a
futuristic headquarters.
559
00:50:39,647 --> 00:50:43,320
From 2012 up to now, the project
has never been completed.
560
00:50:43,445 --> 00:50:45,623
Delivery was slated for 2013.
561
00:50:46,930 --> 00:50:51,183
FIFA would have sent the money to the
Cameroon Football Federation's accounts.
562
00:50:53,110 --> 00:50:57,323
Along with several colleagues,
Antoine de Padoue slammed the door.
563
00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:06,235
When we left the federation in 2013, we
left about $4.5 million in the account
564
00:51:06,360 --> 00:51:09,310
for the construction of
the FECAFOOT project.
565
00:51:09,435 --> 00:51:14,595
There was a plan, everything they
needed. �Today nothing's been done.
566
00:51:14,720 --> 00:51:16,720
All the money's been squandered.
567
00:51:19,830 --> 00:51:21,665
Jean Lambert
worked for six months
568
00:51:21,790 --> 00:51:25,590
as Secretary General of the
Cameroon Football Federation.
569
00:51:25,715 --> 00:51:28,443
He was fired after having
denounced corruption.
570
00:51:31,720 --> 00:51:37,090
The embezzling phenomena is a major
sport for Cameroon's Soccer Federation.
571
00:51:37,215 --> 00:51:40,629
This money coming from
FIFA is uncontrolled funds.
572
00:51:40,754 --> 00:51:44,223
FECAFOOT's leaders used
this money at their will.
573
00:51:45,720 --> 00:51:49,615
They don't think they have to justify
themselves. �Imagine that a person goes on
574
00:51:49,740 --> 00:51:51,945
a mission for an undetermined period.
575
00:51:52,070 --> 00:51:56,317
He goes to a hotel, lives there with his
wife, children, and his whole family.
576
00:51:56,442 --> 00:51:58,195
They eat and drink all they want.
577
00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:01,093
And without any justification
for the spending they do.
578
00:52:07,300 --> 00:52:10,853
But the Cameroon football officials
have a ferocious appetite.
579
00:52:11,980 --> 00:52:16,857
The projects launched by FIFA rarely
succeed and are never completed.
580
00:52:17,660 --> 00:52:19,985
Notably, the organization had planned
581
00:52:20,110 --> 00:52:23,165
to use one million Euros
to build an ultra modern
582
00:52:23,290 --> 00:52:26,803
national technical center
with several football fields.
583
00:52:28,130 --> 00:52:33,454
Today, it consists of an almost
empty shell, two abandoned buildings,
584
00:52:33,579 --> 00:52:35,579
and one synthetic field.
585
00:52:41,530 --> 00:52:46,420
Even when we look hard, we can't seem to
find the millions FIFA gave to Cameroon.
586
00:52:53,550 --> 00:52:57,085
When you look at FIFA's silence with
regards to all this embezzlement,
587
00:52:57,210 --> 00:53:01,509
you think FECAFOOT and their allies in
FIFA have perpetrated something completely
588
00:53:01,634 --> 00:53:03,634
criminal on Cameroonian football.
589
00:53:04,770 --> 00:53:08,009
It's true that FIFA says they
have an audit organization
590
00:53:08,134 --> 00:53:14,253
and that this FIFA audit office follows
up on all the use of all of the funds.
591
00:53:15,190 --> 00:53:17,573
But their audits are false.
592
00:53:23,370 --> 00:53:27,125
You don't have to be an expert
accountant. �All you need to do is go look
593
00:53:27,250 --> 00:53:28,985
at the facility with your own eyes
594
00:53:29,110 --> 00:53:31,913
and you'll see that the planned
project was never built.
595
00:53:33,330 --> 00:53:38,853
For the election of FIFA's president, each
of the 209 member states has one vote.
596
00:53:41,600 --> 00:53:47,463
In this game, the African Confederation
weighs in heaviest with 54 votes.
597
00:53:49,570 --> 00:53:53,631
All the projects Blatter started
for football's development were done
598
00:53:53,756 --> 00:53:56,463
with another priority
in mind, his reelection.
599
00:54:04,420 --> 00:54:07,189
Wasting of
development programs, fraud,
600
00:54:07,314 --> 00:54:11,544
embezzlement, all this was
clearly denounced within FIFA
601
00:54:11,669 --> 00:54:15,913
in 2002 during an
incredible press conference.
602
00:54:23,350 --> 00:54:26,191
For the first time, an
international report
603
00:54:26,316 --> 00:54:29,213
directly implicates Sepp
Blatter, it's a shock.
604
00:54:30,570 --> 00:54:33,960
The accuser, Michel
Zen-Ruffinen is none other
605
00:54:34,085 --> 00:54:37,440
than the Secretary General
of the organization.
606
00:54:37,565 --> 00:54:42,110
Before an expressionless Sepp
Blatter, he then recommends a cleanup,
607
00:54:42,235 --> 00:54:48,015
something unheard of at FIFA. �In
a confidential report of 30 pages,
608
00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:51,415
I have identified a lot of problems.
609
00:54:51,540 --> 00:54:54,663
There could be corruption
within the organization.
610
00:54:55,997 --> 00:55:00,997
I clearly ask now the
president to provide
611
00:55:02,930 --> 00:55:06,793
the respective answers
to me so that we can
612
00:55:06,918 --> 00:55:10,836
enter the new era of
FIFA with a clean record
613
00:55:11,070 --> 00:55:17,380
which at the moment and in my
opinion is definitely not the case.
614
00:55:17,505 --> 00:55:22,364
Thank you. �I denounced a great
number of things in that report.
615
00:55:22,489 --> 00:55:25,865
I ha lots of elements. �At the time
already lots of things weren't working
616
00:55:25,990 --> 00:55:28,143
and we could have corrected them.
617
00:55:29,960 --> 00:55:32,956
Michel Zen-Ruffinen
and other senior executives
618
00:55:33,081 --> 00:55:36,133
in the organization request
Blatter's resignation.
619
00:55:37,100 --> 00:55:40,858
During the press conference
the discomfort is palpable.
620
00:55:40,983 --> 00:55:44,032
This is not an easy World
Cup. �Let us work on that.
621
00:55:45,940 --> 00:55:51,575
I can't leave, I don't want to because
I'm elected up to the next congress.
622
00:55:51,700 --> 00:55:55,163
I don't want to abandon my
position before this congress.
623
00:55:56,030 --> 00:55:58,893
The congress will decide
who stays as president.
624
00:56:01,680 --> 00:56:05,832
Sepp Blatter is humiliated.
�The one he said he treated like
625
00:56:05,957 --> 00:56:10,810
his own son had betrayed him. �Michel
Zen-Ruffinen, a Swiss national,
626
00:56:10,935 --> 00:56:15,450
hailing from the same Canton as
Blatter, is guilty, according to him,
627
00:56:15,575 --> 00:56:20,373
of the worst villainy. �He has
disclosed family secrets to the public.
628
00:56:24,040 --> 00:56:27,492
The impression in the world of sports was
always that he was in a separate world
629
00:56:27,617 --> 00:56:32,154
meaning that in his entity, in his
bubble you could say, a sport bubble,
630
00:56:32,279 --> 00:56:35,015
all decisions could be taken completely
631
00:56:35,140 --> 00:56:37,735
independently with no
outside interference.
632
00:56:37,860 --> 00:56:40,753
In Blatter's mind, that's
his notion of the family.
633
00:56:45,400 --> 00:56:49,723
The idea was no outside control
is possible in FIFA's affairs.
634
00:56:51,750 --> 00:56:54,615
A month after the release
of the Zen-Ruffinen report,
635
00:56:54,740 --> 00:56:57,733
the FIFA family meets
to elect its president.
636
00:56:59,210 --> 00:57:03,547
Thanks to the unwavering support
of the majority of federations,
637
00:57:03,672 --> 00:57:08,556
Sepp Blatter retains power again, yet
it is no longer the father but the son
638
00:57:08,681 --> 00:57:11,253
whose future in the
organization is in peril.
639
00:57:15,721 --> 00:57:19,309
We will see what happens.
�Do you personally have
640
00:57:19,434 --> 00:57:21,285
a future with FIFA if Mr. Blatter wins?
641
00:57:21,410 --> 00:57:24,737
We will discuss that after the
congress, okay. �How do you expect
642
00:57:24,862 --> 00:57:27,297
the result of the elections to
be? �It's a political question.
643
00:57:27,422 --> 00:57:29,892
I do not answer political questions.
644
00:57:30,017 --> 00:57:35,953
Unsurprisingly, Sepp Blatter is
reelected. �Thank you so much.
645
00:57:37,030 --> 00:57:41,363
And without hesitation he takes
measures to protect the family secrets.
646
00:57:45,690 --> 00:57:51,863
Michel Zen-Ruffinen leaves FIFA. �As for
the report, it is definitively buried.
647
00:57:54,840 --> 00:57:59,030
In the report, there were many
elements that should have been treated.
648
00:57:59,155 --> 00:58:02,891
If they had been treated it would
have improved the situation.
649
00:58:03,016 --> 00:58:08,380
The term corruption, you don't want
to use it? �No, I don't want to.
650
00:58:09,460 --> 00:58:14,565
Why? �I don't have the right to
speak with that term. �And if you do?
651
00:58:14,690 --> 00:58:17,205
I'd be breaking
my confidentiality agreement.
652
00:58:17,330 --> 00:58:20,205
What they asked is that after
leaving the organization
653
00:58:20,330 --> 00:58:23,311
I would not speak about
elements cited in the report.
654
00:58:23,436 --> 00:58:26,473
I committed myself to that
and I'm sticking to it.
655
00:58:28,100 --> 00:58:30,605
You're saying there was
a financial agreement?
656
00:58:30,730 --> 00:58:33,395
It's more of a global agreement
including financial elements.
657
00:58:33,520 --> 00:58:36,945
If your question is, did I take an
indemnity to sign it? �The answer is no.
658
00:58:37,070 --> 00:58:41,255
They owed me a portion of my salary, they
paid it, and that's all there is to it.
659
00:58:44,440 --> 00:58:47,913
There is a code of silence
within FIFA, an omerta.
660
00:58:48,770 --> 00:58:53,115
Internal affairs are resolved
secretly, behind closed doors.
661
00:58:53,240 --> 00:58:54,845
The press has often compared FIFA
662
00:58:54,970 --> 00:58:58,123
to another organization
with similar practices.
663
00:58:59,350 --> 00:59:02,503
Of course the mafia is
famous for murders and drugs
664
00:59:02,628 --> 00:59:04,290
and things and that's
a little bit different
665
00:59:04,415 --> 00:59:08,230
but from a governance perspective,
from a leadership perspective,
666
00:59:08,355 --> 00:59:12,630
that is the right model. �It is, we'll
take care of our own justice internally,
667
00:59:12,755 --> 00:59:18,210
we'll take care of our own community
and we don't need any outside influence.
668
00:59:18,335 --> 00:59:20,563
So, there are some parallels.
669
00:59:22,180 --> 00:59:27,512
In 2002, after this episode, several
senior FIFA executives were fired
670
00:59:27,637 --> 00:59:31,685
along with Michel
Zen-Ruffinen. �The Swiss appeal
671
00:59:34,830 --> 00:59:38,670
but it is never followed up. �The
case is closed by the Ministry
672
00:59:38,795 --> 00:59:40,795
of Justice of that country.
673
00:59:42,830 --> 00:59:47,395
These sports associations are a big
part of the prestige of Switzerland.
674
00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:49,690
I think there's a sense that
they are very lucrative.
675
00:59:49,815 --> 00:59:53,585
They bring in, even the nonprofits,
bring in a lot of revenue
676
00:59:53,710 --> 00:59:59,203
because there's tourism and conferences
and FIFA's very powerful in Switzerland.
677
01:00:07,070 --> 01:00:11,010
These are open secrets about corruption
in FIFA and what's Switzerland doing?
678
01:00:11,135 --> 01:00:15,220
Very little. �I think it's a matter
of national pride and reputation.
679
01:00:15,345 --> 01:00:17,985
Switzerland is very proud that it's
680
01:00:18,110 --> 01:00:20,590
the home of so many
international organizations.
681
01:00:20,715 --> 01:00:25,285
But when your pride gets in the way
of your honesty, that's a problem.
682
01:00:28,330 --> 01:00:31,763
FIFA reserves
now stand at $1.5 billion.
683
01:00:33,370 --> 01:00:37,780
It's wealth has given the organization
incredible power in Switzerland
684
01:00:37,905 --> 01:00:39,905
but also around the world.
685
01:00:43,150 --> 01:00:47,005
Wherever he goes in the world,
Sepp Blatter is received with great
686
01:00:47,130 --> 01:00:49,835
fanfare by major heads of state who want
687
01:00:49,960 --> 01:00:53,003
to have those World Cup
billions for their country.
688
01:00:54,600 --> 01:00:58,631
When awarding a competition,
FIFA imposes its conditions.
689
01:01:00,760 --> 01:01:05,165
When FIFA organizes a World Cup
they insist that funds flow freely,
690
01:01:05,290 --> 01:01:07,534
they insist that visas be
given to all participants,
691
01:01:07,659 --> 01:01:11,235
and the free importation of all
their merchandise must be guaranteed,
692
01:01:11,360 --> 01:01:15,723
meaning FIFA must be able to transport
anything it wants without any control.
693
01:01:19,460 --> 01:01:22,875
A national association that wants to
be granted the World Cup must accept
694
01:01:23,000 --> 01:01:25,195
the full exoneration of
the World Cup's business
695
01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:28,790
in its territory or risk not
being granted the tournament.
696
01:01:28,915 --> 01:01:30,595
That shows the power of sports
697
01:01:30,720 --> 01:01:33,620
and how it takes precedence
over the nation's regulations.
698
01:01:35,860 --> 01:01:40,011
No organization besides FIFA has
the means to suspend the judicial
699
01:01:40,136 --> 01:01:42,613
and legal statutes of entire nations.
700
01:01:50,320 --> 01:01:54,293
With a World Cup, FIFA
creates activity and wealth.
701
01:01:57,670 --> 01:02:00,323
Organizer countries earn great sums.
702
01:02:01,260 --> 01:02:03,260
Not to mention the prestige.
703
01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:09,366
Some countries would therefore be
desperate to reap the benefits.
704
01:02:09,491 --> 01:02:11,603
Even to the point of buying them.
705
01:02:12,520 --> 01:02:16,472
1998 in France, 2006 in Germany,
706
01:02:16,597 --> 01:02:19,853
each time the awards
process is questioned.
707
01:02:22,750 --> 01:02:26,330
In 2010, it's South
Africa that is selected
708
01:02:26,455 --> 01:02:32,125
to host the tournament, a first for
Africa. �Sepp Blatter is delighted.
709
01:02:34,010 --> 01:02:38,805
South Africa will deliver the best
ever World Cup in the history.
710
01:02:38,930 --> 01:02:41,013
It will not be the same then in Germany
711
01:02:41,138 --> 01:02:45,440
or in Japan and Korea but
it will be the best ever
712
01:02:45,565 --> 01:02:48,013
because it will be the African World Cup.
713
01:02:50,140 --> 01:02:53,950
On the surface, the allocation
was transparent and legal
714
01:02:55,080 --> 01:02:57,523
with Nelson Mandela as moral support.
715
01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:02,623
The image was beautiful, historic.
716
01:03:04,600 --> 01:03:08,915
But behind the scenes,
things were much more opaque.
717
01:03:09,040 --> 01:03:12,473
South Africa had bought the
World Cup for $10 million.
718
01:03:16,490 --> 01:03:22,200
It all began in 2004. �That year, there
were two big favorites in the running,
719
01:03:22,325 --> 01:03:24,325
Morocco and South Africa.
720
01:03:29,000 --> 01:03:31,133
A FIFA personality then enters the game.
721
01:03:32,490 --> 01:03:37,150
His name Jack Warner. �He is
the president of CONCACAF,
722
01:03:37,860 --> 01:03:42,693
the football federation of North America,
South America, and the Caribbean.
723
01:03:44,900 --> 01:03:50,291
Jack Warner controlled a large bloc vote.
�FIFA is nothing more than the leadership
724
01:03:50,416 --> 01:03:56,630
that incentivizes FAs with gimmes
and handouts and political favors.
725
01:03:56,755 --> 01:04:01,315
And because of that, if you're a person
who's able to marshal a lot of votes,
726
01:04:01,440 --> 01:04:04,620
you have a lot of power and
that's who Jack Warner was.
727
01:04:10,890 --> 01:04:13,855
I met with Jack
Warner two or three times.
728
01:04:13,980 --> 01:04:17,760
Jack Warner came to Morocco
and explained the situation.
729
01:04:17,885 --> 01:04:20,647
He said I've always been
very fond of Morocco
730
01:04:20,772 --> 01:04:23,590
and I've never received
anything from you.
731
01:04:25,410 --> 01:04:29,015
If Morocco wants my vote
now, you'll have to pay me.
732
01:04:29,140 --> 01:04:32,862
He came here accompanied
by his wife on the pretext
733
01:04:32,987 --> 01:04:38,593
of an official visit about the tournament
and he wanted a sign from Morocco.
734
01:04:39,808 --> 01:04:42,305
He said, I want to know
who my friends are.
735
01:04:42,430 --> 01:04:45,459
I'm in a position where I
must take care of my friends
736
01:04:45,584 --> 01:04:48,783
and I want to know if
Morocco is my friend.
737
01:04:53,210 --> 01:04:56,330
Morocco is candidate for
the fourth time in a row.
738
01:04:57,910 --> 01:05:01,623
To win, it would be
willing to pay bribes.
739
01:05:04,420 --> 01:05:07,925
This story was told to British
journalists at the Sunday Times
740
01:05:08,050 --> 01:05:10,793
by one of the members of the
FIFA executive committee.
741
01:05:14,632 --> 01:05:17,800
The deal would be simple. �One
million in Jack Warner's pocket
742
01:05:17,925 --> 01:05:22,925
and in exchange the CONCACAF
votes are for Morocco.
743
01:05:23,300 --> 01:05:28,293
The Moroccan Najib Salmi confirms
these revelations through hints.
744
01:05:31,440 --> 01:05:34,440
Did Jack Warner
get an envelope from Morocco?
745
01:05:36,509 --> 01:05:39,244
What I think
from my powers of deduction
746
01:05:39,369 --> 01:05:44,282
and my intelligence which is quite
average, I think that yes, he did.
747
01:05:44,407 --> 01:05:49,820
When money changes hands, we're not
there to see it. �Where did it come from?
748
01:05:49,945 --> 01:05:54,625
Who gets it? �We don't know.
�But it's probable? �Probable?
749
01:05:54,750 --> 01:05:56,750
Of course it's probable.
750
01:05:57,740 --> 01:06:01,415
On election day, the Moroccans
don't doubt their victory.
751
01:06:01,540 --> 01:06:03,800
Didn't they pay a million dollars for it?
752
01:06:05,571 --> 01:06:09,865
The night of May 13th, a
Friday about nine p. m.,
753
01:06:09,990 --> 01:06:12,743
we thought Morocco has the World Cup.
754
01:06:15,853 --> 01:06:18,253
We counted the votes
because we knew the voters.
755
01:06:19,940 --> 01:06:25,973
We announced to our delegation that the
results would be made public at 10 a. m.
756
01:06:29,967 --> 01:06:34,400
But at eight a. m. we learned
that South Africa had won.
757
01:06:34,525 --> 01:06:38,155
Despite the million dollars from
Morocco he would have pocketed,
758
01:06:38,280 --> 01:06:40,620
Jack Warner would have played both sides
759
01:06:44,340 --> 01:06:47,393
because South Africa had offered
more money to Jack Warner.
760
01:06:50,557 --> 01:06:53,843
$10 million if we are to
believe this document.
761
01:06:54,750 --> 01:06:58,586
An official letter sent to FIFA
by the South African government.
762
01:07:03,300 --> 01:07:05,565
The $10 million would
apparently be destined
763
01:07:05,690 --> 01:07:08,010
for the development of
South African football
764
01:07:08,940 --> 01:07:13,568
in the Caribbean. �But the money
sent by the South Africans was
765
01:07:13,693 --> 01:07:16,217
transferred into the bank
accounts of CONCACAF,
766
01:07:16,342 --> 01:07:21,872
accounts controlled by Jack
Warner. �In London, where is an MP,
767
01:07:21,997 --> 01:07:27,820
Damian Collins is a member of the
international association New FIFA Now.
768
01:07:27,945 --> 01:07:32,536
I don't believe that the money that was
sent to CONCACAF was going to be used
769
01:07:32,661 --> 01:07:36,460
for football development projects with
the African diaspora in the Caribbean.
770
01:07:36,585 --> 01:07:40,642
I think this was a ruse by Jack Warner
to get money into his association
771
01:07:40,767 --> 01:07:44,855
and that was his price for supporting the
South African bid to host the World Cup.
772
01:07:44,980 --> 01:07:49,460
If South Africa gave this sum, it
was payment for services rendered.
773
01:07:51,820 --> 01:07:56,650
Would you give $10 million to someone for
nothing? �Why did they give this money?
774
01:07:56,775 --> 01:08:02,546
Was it philanthropy? �I don't
believe it. �I think it's corruption.
775
01:08:05,970 --> 01:08:07,615
Could Sepp
Blatter have not known
776
01:08:07,740 --> 01:08:10,913
that South Africa had bought
the World Cup in 2010?
777
01:08:12,040 --> 01:08:15,901
The famous letter from the South
Africans had been sent through FIFA.
778
01:08:16,910 --> 01:08:21,915
The recipient was none other than Jerome
Valcke, Blatter's faithful right arm.
779
01:08:24,210 --> 01:08:27,820
If Blatter didn't know about the $10
million do you think that South Africa
780
01:08:27,945 --> 01:08:31,961
would have sent the $10 million through
the office of FIFA's Secretary General
781
01:08:32,086 --> 01:08:34,135
to be forwarded to
Jack Warner's CONCACAF?
782
01:08:34,260 --> 01:08:36,430
This couldn't be done without
Blatter, it's impossible,
783
01:08:36,555 --> 01:08:38,555
or else Blatter would be a mere puppet.
784
01:08:40,900 --> 01:08:45,975
As for the obscure dealings of Jack
Warner, they were an open secret at FIFA.
785
01:08:47,830 --> 01:08:49,665
Jack Warner has had allegations
786
01:08:49,790 --> 01:08:52,215
of improprieties swirling
around him for years
787
01:08:52,340 --> 01:08:54,610
and Sepp Blatter's always
looked the other way
788
01:08:54,735 --> 01:08:57,577
and never been too
interested in what those
789
01:08:57,702 --> 01:09:00,306
particular allegations
are or the specifics.
790
01:09:00,431 --> 01:09:02,965
And again, it's willful
blindness on his part
791
01:09:03,090 --> 01:09:05,303
and that's what's so
troubling about Sepp Blatter.
792
01:09:07,530 --> 01:09:10,965
If he didn't know, he'd
be a bad president.
793
01:09:11,090 --> 01:09:15,355
When you're at the center like him, and
you see all that's happening around you,
794
01:09:15,480 --> 01:09:19,265
and you pretend to know nothing about
it, either you're a weak president,
795
01:09:19,390 --> 01:09:21,893
which is not his case, or you're lying.
796
01:09:24,530 --> 01:09:26,464
The
allocation biased World Cup
797
01:09:26,589 --> 01:09:29,730
had long been a well kept
secret in the world of football.
798
01:09:29,855 --> 01:09:32,962
The general public knew nothing
of the trading and influence
799
01:09:33,087 --> 01:09:37,080
which engaged some most
senior officials of FIFA.
800
01:09:37,205 --> 01:09:39,823
Everything changed in December 2010.
801
01:09:41,680 --> 01:09:46,680
The winner to organize the
2022 FIFA World Cup is Qatar.
802
01:09:53,700 --> 01:09:58,233
On December 2nd, 2010, we
saw that money had triumphed.
803
01:09:59,140 --> 01:10:04,764
The moment Sepp Blatter took the name
from the envelope for the 2022 World Cup
804
01:10:04,889 --> 01:10:10,430
and the paper said Qatar would be
the host of the 2022 World Cup,
805
01:10:10,555 --> 01:10:16,863
I think even the last doubter realized
that something was not right in all this.
806
01:10:20,120 --> 01:10:24,310
Qatar, a small
kingdom with a tiny landmass.
807
01:10:24,435 --> 01:10:26,603
Located in the wealthy Persian Gulf.
808
01:10:27,490 --> 01:10:29,873
One of the last areas to
be conquered for FIFA.
809
01:10:32,060 --> 01:10:36,503
Qatar and its promotional
campaign of $250 million.
810
01:10:37,690 --> 01:10:39,893
It's extraordinarily audacious.
811
01:10:40,730 --> 01:10:43,025
Qatar could pay for everything.
812
01:10:43,150 --> 01:10:46,292
Even Zinedine Zidane was
paid in the millions of Euros
813
01:10:46,417 --> 01:10:48,933
to defend the colors
of the small Emirate.
814
01:10:50,010 --> 01:10:53,133
I think it's the moment for the
Middle East to host the World Cup.
815
01:10:55,700 --> 01:11:01,197
It just became too much after the Qatar
bid, it was you know, people said enough.
816
01:11:01,322 --> 01:11:05,275
This is not a transparent organization.
�How could this possibly happen?
817
01:11:05,400 --> 01:11:10,023
Why is the world's most beloved sport
in the hands of this organization?
818
01:11:12,570 --> 01:11:16,663
On paper, Qatar didn't stand a
chance of winning their candidacy.
819
01:11:18,730 --> 01:11:20,575
Due to the lack of infrastructure
820
01:11:20,700 --> 01:11:23,363
and the human rights situation
in the small Emirate.
821
01:11:24,410 --> 01:11:28,455
And then it its far too hot in the
summer in Qatar to play football.
822
01:11:28,580 --> 01:11:32,373
Temperatures can climb to
over 104 degrees Fahrenheit.
823
01:11:33,560 --> 01:11:35,535
The Chilean, Harold Mayne-Nicholls,
824
01:11:35,660 --> 01:11:39,440
responsible for examining
the FIFA nominations in 2010,
825
01:11:39,565 --> 01:11:41,743
gave Qatar the worst rating.
826
01:11:46,010 --> 01:11:50,046
His report also points out dangers for
players to participate in a World Cup
827
01:11:50,171 --> 01:11:52,223
in this country in mid summer.
828
01:11:55,570 --> 01:11:59,117
The executive committee
basically made this decision
829
01:11:59,242 --> 01:12:02,755
and again the bidding
document was specified summer.
830
01:12:02,880 --> 01:12:06,295
There's no doubt about
it. �It said summer.
831
01:12:06,420 --> 01:12:09,865
And they voted for a
summer World Cup in Qatar
832
01:12:09,990 --> 01:12:12,825
knowing that the Harold
Mayne-Nicholls report
833
01:12:12,950 --> 01:12:15,840
suggested that it was
completely inappropriate.
834
01:12:19,870 --> 01:12:22,785
It's too good to be
true. �From the start,
835
01:12:22,910 --> 01:12:25,543
Qatar's victory fuels
suspicions of corruption.
836
01:12:29,580 --> 01:12:34,293
And it's London that will come out
with a very first concrete accusation.
837
01:12:42,710 --> 01:12:45,305
Six months after the disputed vote,
838
01:12:45,430 --> 01:12:49,090
journalists from the Sunday
Times say evidence supports it.
839
01:12:49,215 --> 01:12:53,678
The Qatari Mohammed bin Hammam, a member
of the executive committee of FIFA,
840
01:12:53,803 --> 01:12:59,083
was paid about $5 million to buy the
votes of several executive members.
841
01:13:02,220 --> 01:13:04,509
In the wake of these
startling revelations,
842
01:13:04,634 --> 01:13:09,640
the organization has no choice but to
permanently remove Mohammed bin Hammam
843
01:13:09,765 --> 01:13:12,033
from any football related activities.
844
01:13:14,300 --> 01:13:18,523
Mr. bin Hammam has been a very
controversial figure in this organization.
845
01:13:19,490 --> 01:13:24,923
His activities suggest that the Qatar
World Cup award may be wholly invalid.
846
01:13:26,790 --> 01:13:28,790
It can't be valid.
847
01:13:31,435 --> 01:13:34,393
However, the Qatar
World Cup is not affected.
848
01:13:38,240 --> 01:13:42,983
But in 2011, FIFA is facing
an unprecedented crisis.
849
01:13:45,530 --> 01:13:49,835
And in this very difficult year,
it must elect its president.
850
01:13:49,960 --> 01:13:55,835
Again Sepp Blatter has fully locked
in the vote. �He takes a fourth term.
851
01:14:00,720 --> 01:14:04,350
Before the general public, an
outstanding tactical expert,
852
01:14:04,475 --> 01:14:09,403
he pretends he's only just discovered
�FIFA's terrible corruption problems.
853
01:14:11,000 --> 01:14:15,913
I thought we were in a world of fair
play, of respect, and discipline.
854
01:14:20,010 --> 01:14:24,540
But unfortunately I now
see that it's not the case.
855
01:14:24,665 --> 01:14:29,171
It's no longer the case
because our pyramid,
856
01:14:29,296 --> 01:14:34,296
the famous FIFA pyramid
is now shaking at its base
857
01:14:36,970 --> 01:14:38,970
and there is a danger present.
858
01:14:45,290 --> 01:14:48,455
But this time,
the pressure is too strong.
859
01:14:48,580 --> 01:14:51,683
Blatter can no longer cover
up the corruption scandals.
860
01:14:55,940 --> 01:14:59,775
To save face and give the image
of a FIFA ready for cleaning out,
861
01:14:59,900 --> 01:15:05,623
he calls upon a man deemed incorruptible,
former U.S. Attorney Michael Garcia.
862
01:15:13,840 --> 01:15:16,255
Officially Garcia has all the power
863
01:15:16,380 --> 01:15:19,445
to investigate the cases
for Qatar and Russia,
864
01:15:19,570 --> 01:15:22,913
a country chosen to organize
the World Cup in 2018.
865
01:15:25,090 --> 01:15:29,735
I see the issue and the challenge
being getting folks to come in,
866
01:15:29,860 --> 01:15:33,070
getting witnesses, getting documents,
and making sure we use the authorities
867
01:15:33,195 --> 01:15:37,633
that we now have to do that. �My
being available and making people
868
01:15:37,758 --> 01:15:41,865
available to talk and hear complaints,
I can assure you that will get done.
869
01:15:41,990 --> 01:15:44,196
Garcia was the response
to the growing anger
870
01:15:44,321 --> 01:15:50,195
about the severity of the allegations
into the World Cup bidding process,
871
01:15:50,320 --> 01:15:53,510
the allegations that bribes
had been paid to officials.
872
01:15:53,635 --> 01:15:57,303
So, FIFA's response was
to set up Michael Garcia.
873
01:15:58,950 --> 01:16:02,425
They were seeking to try and persuade
people they were serious about reform.
874
01:16:08,500 --> 01:16:11,865
But in reality, the means of
action from Michael Garcia
875
01:16:11,990 --> 01:16:15,193
and his five investigators
are extremely limited.
876
01:16:18,050 --> 01:16:21,930
He had no judicial powers, his,
was strictly limited to people
877
01:16:22,055 --> 01:16:26,035
who worked within football, so
even consultants that had worked on
878
01:16:26,160 --> 01:16:29,140
the World Cup bids were not
part of his investigation.
879
01:16:29,265 --> 01:16:32,077
Some countries just
didn't cooperate at all.
880
01:16:32,202 --> 01:16:35,225
Spain and Portugal, they
didn't cooperate with him.
881
01:16:35,350 --> 01:16:38,413
The Qatari and the bid was
limited to what he could give
882
01:16:38,538 --> 01:16:40,085
and the Russians gave nothing.
883
01:16:40,210 --> 01:16:43,223
The Russians wouldn't even let
Michael Garcia go to Russia.
884
01:16:45,090 --> 01:16:48,900
Despite these obstacles,
Michael Garcia manages to make
885
01:16:49,025 --> 01:16:50,955
his investigative report to FIFA.
886
01:16:51,080 --> 01:16:54,608
400 pages in which he
points out serious problems
887
01:16:54,733 --> 01:16:59,524
that he would like to make public.
�I think that the more that is public
888
01:16:59,649 --> 01:17:03,372
and the more people can see what is
done and agree with what was done
889
01:17:03,497 --> 01:17:07,215
or disagree with what was done,
then those issues can be resolved
890
01:17:07,340 --> 01:17:12,185
and the organization can move on.
�So, it should be less secretive?
891
01:17:12,310 --> 01:17:16,545
He submitted his report and the rumor
892
01:17:16,670 --> 01:17:18,955
is that he was hoping that
it would be made public
893
01:17:19,080 --> 01:17:22,385
but instead what happened was
Judge Eckert summarized it
894
01:17:22,510 --> 01:17:25,780
which is a very strange thing
to do with a legal document,
895
01:17:25,905 --> 01:17:28,423
you wouldn't normally
summarize a document.
896
01:17:32,980 --> 01:17:34,795
They wouldn't publish his full report.
897
01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:37,641
They published a summary of
it which in Garcia's view
898
01:17:37,766 --> 01:17:40,543
did not reflect at all what
he'd said in his own report.
899
01:17:43,710 --> 01:17:48,403
Two months later, Michael Garcia
slams the door at FIFA, angry.
900
01:17:51,050 --> 01:17:57,325
True reform doesn't come from adding rules
or creating new committee structures,
901
01:17:57,450 --> 01:18:00,200
it comes from changing the
culture of the organization.
902
01:18:01,540 --> 01:18:06,510
That is the vision needed to light
the path forward for ethics in sports.
903
01:18:06,635 --> 01:18:08,635
Thank you very much.
904
01:18:13,480 --> 01:18:17,511
To date, The Garcia report is
still classified top secret
905
01:18:17,636 --> 01:18:20,780
and the former U.S.
Attorney is contractually
906
01:18:20,905 --> 01:18:23,253
held to silence about his work with FIFA.
907
01:18:24,410 --> 01:18:26,943
The willingness to
change was an illusion.
908
01:18:35,140 --> 01:18:39,405
Things could have continued exactly as
they were except for the determination
909
01:18:39,530 --> 01:18:42,023
of the authorities of
one particular country.
910
01:18:47,200 --> 01:18:50,023
That country was the
United States of America.
911
01:18:55,290 --> 01:18:58,506
FIFA's troubles with the law
began in Washington, D.C.
912
01:18:58,631 --> 01:19:02,543
in this building, the
headquarters of the FBI.
913
01:19:03,610 --> 01:19:07,889
In 2011, U.S. investigators
are on the trail of a man,
914
01:19:08,014 --> 01:19:12,543
Chuck Blazer, the big boss of
football in the United States.
915
01:19:19,230 --> 01:19:21,430
Blazer is the Secretary
General of CONCACAF,
916
01:19:22,340 --> 01:19:25,340
the federation of North and
South America and the Caribbean.
917
01:19:28,360 --> 01:19:31,903
He works with Jack Warner,
president of this federation.
918
01:19:34,640 --> 01:19:37,460
Blazer is one of the most
senior executives at FIFA
919
01:19:37,585 --> 01:19:40,093
and he is not only known for that.
920
01:19:40,970 --> 01:19:45,203
In the world of football,
he is nicknamed Mr. 10%.
921
01:19:47,410 --> 01:19:53,002
They call him Mr. 10% because he took 10%
of all of the contracts and all the deals
922
01:19:53,127 --> 01:19:57,810
that he helped negotiate for CONCACAF.
�And because he was the general secretary
923
01:19:57,935 --> 01:20:02,850
he was behind most of the deals and
he made a lot of deals for CONCACAF
924
01:20:02,975 --> 01:20:04,975
and for FIFA also.
925
01:20:10,540 --> 01:20:12,245
Chuck Blazer lives in New York
926
01:20:12,370 --> 01:20:15,963
in the center of Manhattan
on prestigious 5th Avenue.
927
01:20:21,440 --> 01:20:25,993
He leads an incredible lifestyle in one
of the most famous towers in New York.
928
01:20:27,022 --> 01:20:30,936
He rents several apartments. �But
Chuck Blazer mixes his personal
929
01:20:31,061 --> 01:20:33,093
accounts with those of the CONCACAF.
930
01:20:34,590 --> 01:20:37,145
His rent was covered,
his car was covered,
931
01:20:37,270 --> 01:20:39,818
his chauffeur was covered,
his maid was covered.
932
01:20:39,943 --> 01:20:42,443
Everything was covered by FIFA money.
933
01:20:45,580 --> 01:20:49,835
Well, he was a person of tremendous
excess in his personal life.
934
01:20:49,960 --> 01:20:55,395
He traveled first class, he lived in Trump
Tower in an $18.000 a month apartment.
935
01:20:55,520 --> 01:21:00,323
He had an apartment just for his
cats. �That one cost $6.000 a month.
936
01:21:04,020 --> 01:21:09,393
Chuck Blazer diverts money from FIFA but
he pays no taxes in the United States.
937
01:21:12,890 --> 01:21:15,199
This is what tips of
the tax administration
938
01:21:15,324 --> 01:21:19,856
and the FBI quickly suspects him of
racketeering and money laundering.
939
01:21:19,981 --> 01:21:22,333
They decide to arrest Chuck Blazer.
940
01:21:25,740 --> 01:21:31,755
To save his own neck, he ratted out every
other contact he had in CONCACAF and FIFA
941
01:21:31,880 --> 01:21:35,115
he recorded secretly for
years after that once
942
01:21:35,240 --> 01:21:38,673
the FBI stopped him to save
himself from a jail term.
943
01:21:40,900 --> 01:21:46,943
Blazer agrees to become a mole for the
FBI. �He'll wear a wire under his suit.
944
01:21:51,350 --> 01:21:58,280
Everyone in FIFA, he had something like
44 names on his target list from the FBI
945
01:21:58,405 --> 01:22:02,090
and these were people he spent a
lot of his time socializing with.
946
01:22:02,215 --> 01:22:07,310
And one of the targets he threw a birthday
party for at a restaurant in Manhattan
947
01:22:07,435 --> 01:22:13,035
while he was recording this guy.
�So, yeah, he had very few scruples
948
01:22:13,160 --> 01:22:15,893
about turning in his
friends and acquaintances.
949
01:22:20,450 --> 01:22:24,883
From the U.S., the police listen
to hours and hours of recordings.
950
01:22:27,010 --> 01:22:31,695
They recover thousands of sensitive
documents revealing the money trail.
951
01:22:39,860 --> 01:22:42,378
These people, it appears,
are using U.S. banks
952
01:22:42,503 --> 01:22:48,273
to process their illicit transactions and
that's where the United States steps in.
953
01:22:52,810 --> 01:22:59,250
In 2011, the United States hopes to be
chosen to organize the World Cup in 2022
954
01:23:00,290 --> 01:23:02,290
but it loses to Qatar.
955
01:23:03,530 --> 01:23:08,223
That is why today many FIFA leaders
accuse the U.S. of wanting revenge.
956
01:23:10,820 --> 01:23:13,583
Sepp Blatter himself would
have supported this view.
957
01:23:16,430 --> 01:23:21,026
Fact or conspiracy theory? �The U.S.
authority's case is strong enough
958
01:23:21,151 --> 01:23:23,153
to bring the Swiss courts to cooperate.
959
01:23:29,740 --> 01:23:32,415
Earlier today, Swiss
authorities in Zurich
960
01:23:32,540 --> 01:23:35,620
arrested seven of the defendants
charged in this indictment
961
01:23:35,745 --> 01:23:38,113
including the current
president of CONCACAF.
962
01:23:40,120 --> 01:23:44,878
In May 2015, on the eve
of the 65th FIFA congress,
963
01:23:45,003 --> 01:23:48,616
Loretta Lynch, Attorney
General under Barack Obama,
964
01:23:48,741 --> 01:23:52,285
launched a spectacular
dragnet operation in Zurich.
965
01:23:52,410 --> 01:23:56,410
Seven of FIFA's directors are
arrested in a single stroke.
966
01:23:56,535 --> 01:24:00,353
Though U.S. enforcement is unpopular
in so many other areas of politics,
967
01:24:00,478 --> 01:24:05,435
when the United States began
investigating FIFA, the world applauded.
968
01:24:05,560 --> 01:24:07,910
I had a student in my
class, a German student,
969
01:24:08,035 --> 01:24:13,250
who stood up one day in class and said
on behalf of all German soccer fans
970
01:24:13,375 --> 01:24:17,310
and soccer fans across Europe, let
me just say thank you United States
971
01:24:17,435 --> 01:24:19,475
for what you're doing in FIFA.
972
01:24:19,600 --> 01:24:22,225
I've never heard an exchange
student, a foreign student,
973
01:24:22,350 --> 01:24:25,030
thank the United States for
anything in class before.
974
01:24:27,840 --> 01:24:32,735
The American justice system lifted
the veil of corruption within FIFA.
975
01:24:32,860 --> 01:24:37,860
Since 1991, over $150
million has been allegedly
976
01:24:38,450 --> 01:24:41,484
pocketed by senior executives
of the organization
977
01:24:41,609 --> 01:24:47,001
in under the table payments and
paybacks. �At the end of September 2015,
978
01:24:47,126 --> 01:24:51,666
in the new turn of events, Sepp
Blatter is targeted for the first time
979
01:24:51,791 --> 01:24:57,735
with criminal proceedings in Switzerland
for mismanagement and breech of trust.
980
01:24:57,860 --> 01:25:03,355
Immediately some of the biggest FIFA
sponsors, including Coca-Cola, the oldest,
981
01:25:03,480 --> 01:25:06,933
and McDonald's demand
Blatter's resignation.
982
01:25:11,860 --> 01:25:18,790
Between 2010 and 2014, Coca-Cola and
McDonald's each paid $30 million a year
983
01:25:18,915 --> 01:25:22,043
to FIFA for marketing
and sponsorship rights.
984
01:25:25,840 --> 01:25:29,340
The sponsors have been in bed
with FIFA from the beginning
985
01:25:30,200 --> 01:25:34,043
and they've both benefited massively
from this exponential growth.
986
01:25:37,000 --> 01:25:39,461
The sponsors, yes, put
their money behind FIFA
987
01:25:39,586 --> 01:25:42,103
while knowing that it
was systemically corrupt.
988
01:25:43,550 --> 01:25:48,823
The goose that laid the golden egg has now
become a most disgraceful organization.
989
01:25:51,470 --> 01:25:53,975
People will put pressure
on companies like Coca-Cola
990
01:25:54,100 --> 01:25:56,730
particularly in the markets in
Europe and the United States
991
01:25:56,855 --> 01:25:59,450
to say, well, you've got to
speak up, you've got to act,
992
01:25:59,575 --> 01:26:03,193
you've got to threaten or actually
withdraw your financial support from FIFA
993
01:26:03,318 --> 01:26:05,825
otherwise we won't buy your products.
994
01:26:05,950 --> 01:26:08,563
And I think that is where
the pressure has come.
995
01:26:12,320 --> 01:26:15,139
One brand is at
the heart of the legal turmoil,
996
01:26:15,264 --> 01:26:18,049
it is even accused of
having paid under the table
997
01:26:18,174 --> 01:26:20,963
to enjoy the visibility of the World Cup.
998
01:26:27,250 --> 01:26:29,250
This story takes place in Brazil.
999
01:26:33,000 --> 01:26:37,110
Five times world champion, the
national team set generations
1000
01:26:37,235 --> 01:26:39,235
of fans dreaming worldwide.
1001
01:26:40,620 --> 01:26:45,133
In 1996, Nike pays 160 million Euros
1002
01:26:45,258 --> 01:26:49,623
to put its swoosh on the
Brazilian player's shirts.
1003
01:26:58,840 --> 01:27:01,618
But Nike would also pay
stratospheric bribes
1004
01:27:01,743 --> 01:27:04,451
to the leaders of the
Brazilian federation
1005
01:27:04,576 --> 01:27:07,863
officially for renegotiation
of their contract.
1006
01:27:17,270 --> 01:27:20,246
A Brazilian
company that served as middle man
1007
01:27:20,371 --> 01:27:23,403
received over $40 million
for doing nothing.
1008
01:27:30,240 --> 01:27:35,315
It's a farce because the Nike contract
already existed. �It was just renewed.
1009
01:27:35,440 --> 01:27:38,473
What's this company doing if
the contract already existed?
1010
01:27:39,340 --> 01:27:41,340
The two parties already knew each other.
1011
01:27:48,540 --> 01:27:50,770
In fact, it's a means
for Ricardo Teixeira,
1012
01:27:50,895 --> 01:27:55,980
president of the Brazilian federation and
his successors to keep for themselves 10%
1013
01:27:56,105 --> 01:27:58,105
of the sum of the contracts.
1014
01:28:00,320 --> 01:28:07,130
Ricardo Teixeira, president of Brazilian
football between 1989 and 2012.
1015
01:28:07,520 --> 01:28:10,315
When he is made head,
Teixeira is none other
1016
01:28:10,440 --> 01:28:14,423
than the son in law of Joao
Havelange, then FIFA president.
1017
01:28:16,380 --> 01:28:21,103
Targeted by various affairs,
Teixeira has to resign from his post.
1018
01:28:24,816 --> 01:28:25,855
Brazil should
have been the first country
1019
01:28:25,980 --> 01:28:30,423
to show an example of decent,
honest, dignified football.
1020
01:28:34,430 --> 01:28:40,135
But in reality it's the exact opposite.
�It's the most corrupt country.
1021
01:28:47,120 --> 01:28:50,796
In 2014, hosting
the World Cup in Brazil
1022
01:28:50,921 --> 01:28:54,653
costs $11 billion to Brazilian taxpayers.
1023
01:28:56,670 --> 01:29:01,395
It is the most expensive one ever
organized. �In Brazil, for example,
1024
01:29:01,520 --> 01:29:04,993
the renovation of the stadium
cost nearly $900 million,
1025
01:29:05,840 --> 01:29:10,145
triple the amount originally planned.
�Much of this money was diverted
1026
01:29:10,270 --> 01:29:15,053
obviously using a system of phony
companies and fake invoices.
1027
01:29:18,760 --> 01:29:25,155
During their dragnet in Zurich in May
2015, U.S. police arrest Jose Maria Marin,
1028
01:29:25,280 --> 01:29:30,330
Ricardo Teixeira's successor at the head
of the Brazilian football federation,
1029
01:29:30,455 --> 01:29:32,455
also indicted for corruption.
1030
01:29:36,230 --> 01:29:40,005
All Brazilians are grateful
to the FBI for their work.
1031
01:29:40,130 --> 01:29:42,508
Today, the former
president of the Brazilian
1032
01:29:42,633 --> 01:29:45,403
Football Confederation is in prison.
1033
01:29:46,710 --> 01:29:51,710
And personally I believe this
will have a domino effect.
1034
01:29:56,690 --> 01:30:01,635
In Brasilia, Romario sees this
opportunity to request the establishment
1035
01:30:01,760 --> 01:30:06,635
of a parliamentary commission of
inquiry. �He was appointed chairman.
1036
01:30:17,530 --> 01:30:21,775
There is hope the CPI commission
will clean up Brazilian football.
1037
01:30:21,900 --> 01:30:26,915
But we know our politicians and the
influence they have. �I'm very skeptical.
1038
01:30:27,040 --> 01:30:29,375
I've worked on this subject for years.
1039
01:30:29,500 --> 01:30:32,676
I've already denounced
corruption affairs in the CBF.
1040
01:30:32,801 --> 01:30:36,033
Today, it's hard to say I
believe in a resolution.
1041
01:30:40,050 --> 01:30:43,003
Will FIFA succeed
in organizing a big cleanup?
1042
01:30:47,110 --> 01:30:51,823
In the beginning of 2016, the
FIFA's leadership is done for.
1043
01:30:52,660 --> 01:30:57,075
Sepp Blatter is suspended as
president and risks legal charges.
1044
01:31:02,200 --> 01:31:05,681
Before leaving office, Blatter
took care to bring down
1045
01:31:05,806 --> 01:31:07,806
his successor Michel Platini.
1046
01:31:11,790 --> 01:31:16,623
Platini, the friend turned rival
from this famous press conference.
1047
01:31:19,640 --> 01:31:24,430
I said listen, Sepp, we started
together in 1998 in Singapore.
1048
01:31:24,555 --> 01:31:29,790
We agreed on FIFA's future. �We have
won together, we've worked together,
1049
01:31:29,915 --> 01:31:34,375
today I'm asking that you
quit FIFA, that you resign.
1050
01:31:34,500 --> 01:31:38,713
Leave FIFA because its image is bad.
�We can no longer go on like this.
1051
01:31:43,030 --> 01:31:47,895
But since, Michel Platini is caught
up by a curious story of money.
1052
01:31:48,740 --> 01:31:51,633
There's talk of a transfer
of almost two million Euros
1053
01:31:51,758 --> 01:31:57,873
received from Sepp Blatter in 2011 with
no contract signed between the two men.
1054
01:31:59,400 --> 01:32:02,933
Michel Platini's candidacy
disintegrates in mid flight.
1055
01:32:05,571 --> 01:32:09,105
February 26th 2016 in Zurich.
1056
01:32:09,230 --> 01:32:14,995
Five candidates are vying to replace Sepp
Blatter but their pedigrees are puzzling.
1057
01:32:15,120 --> 01:32:17,803
They all came up within
the Sepp Blatter system.
1058
01:32:19,490 --> 01:32:22,555
You can't proceed with the current
leadership and expect a different outcome.
1059
01:32:22,680 --> 01:32:25,014
I don't think we can
allow people to stand up
1060
01:32:25,139 --> 01:32:29,170
and say I have been involved
in FIFA for the last 10 years
1061
01:32:29,295 --> 01:32:32,670
through all of these scandals but now,
now I'm going to change everything.
1062
01:32:32,795 --> 01:32:33,755
I don't think that's credible.
1063
01:32:33,880 --> 01:32:37,630
What FIFA needs is new leaders,
new blood, and new ideas.
1064
01:32:37,755 --> 01:32:41,927
We have a cultural problem at FIFA.
�FIFA doesn't need more rules,
1065
01:32:42,052 --> 01:32:45,825
they don't need more committees,
they need a cultural fix.
1066
01:32:45,950 --> 01:32:49,575
The only way to do that is to
bring in people from the outside.
1067
01:32:50,600 --> 01:32:54,905
During the course of our investigation,
we solicited Sepp Blatter
1068
01:32:55,030 --> 01:32:58,515
and several FIFA officials
on numerous occasions.
1069
01:32:58,640 --> 01:33:02,180
Our requests for interviews
remain unanswered.
1070
01:33:05,180 --> 01:33:09,180
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