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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:07,065 International football, top FIFA officials 2 00:00:07,190 --> 00:00:10,601 were arrested at dawn at a Zurich hotel in Switzerland. 3 00:00:20,870 --> 00:00:26,693 May 27th, 2015, the FBI throws out a wide dragnet. 4 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:31,713 Police burst into this Zurich hotel. 5 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:37,575 Six high-ranking FIFA officials have been arrested in Switzerland 6 00:00:37,700 --> 00:00:41,275 as part of a massive corruption probe. �On the eve of the 65th 7 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,340 FIFA congress in September, seven heads of the organization 8 00:00:45,465 --> 00:00:50,323 are arrested in Switzerland. �Could face extradition to the U.S. 9 00:00:51,198 --> 00:00:53,959 With the FBI, you never know what they're gonna do 10 00:00:54,084 --> 00:00:58,935 and then one day everybody goes to jail, right. �That's the way it works. 11 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:03,703 It's a staggering blow to the extremely closed circle of professional football. 12 00:01:06,780 --> 00:01:09,640 For the first time, FIFA leaders find themselves 13 00:01:09,765 --> 00:01:12,173 behind bars on corruption charges. 14 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:16,135 These individuals, through these organizations, 15 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:20,243 engaged in bribery to decide who would televise games, 16 00:01:21,670 --> 00:01:23,670 where the games would be held, 17 00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:29,953 and who would run the organization overseeing organized soccer worldwide. 18 00:01:33,730 --> 00:01:37,933 FIFA is a sprawling multinational worth billions in revenues. 19 00:01:40,930 --> 00:01:43,586 But some of its high-ranking executives have pocketed 20 00:01:43,711 --> 00:01:46,543 a great deal of money in bribes and kickbacks. 21 00:01:48,150 --> 00:01:51,463 Right from the beginning I could smell FIFA was corrupt. 22 00:01:57,150 --> 00:02:01,172 Some FIFA officials in particular have exchanged their influence 23 00:02:01,297 --> 00:02:06,123 for lucrative marketing contracts or the selection of who hosts World Cups. 24 00:02:07,330 --> 00:02:11,675 Those sums went into the pockets of sport officials and that was proved. 25 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:14,773 I'm not being informed simply of accusations. 26 00:02:16,460 --> 00:02:21,263 For over 40 years, FIFA leaders have carried on with absolute impunity. 27 00:02:25,260 --> 00:02:28,423 In Europe, the legal system closes it eyes. 28 00:02:31,250 --> 00:02:36,140 Switzerland had years and so many scandals that they could have investigated, 29 00:02:36,265 --> 00:02:40,953 years and years of scandals. �But FIFA's very powerful in Switzerland. 30 00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:44,640 The winner is Qatar. 31 00:02:48,555 --> 00:02:50,935 We've seen people around the world were getting more and more angry 32 00:02:51,060 --> 00:02:54,465 and more and more concerned about the way FIFA was being run. 33 00:02:55,740 --> 00:02:59,125 At the heart of the global �FIFA scandal is Sepp Blatter, 34 00:02:59,250 --> 00:03:04,655 its iconic president for the past 17 years. �You cannot fight mafia. 35 00:03:08,350 --> 00:03:13,163 I'm certain that Blatter is the brains behind all of the corruption. 36 00:03:19,610 --> 00:03:22,480 Moore takes the kick and Geoff Hurst puts England level. 37 00:03:31,701 --> 00:03:35,535 In 1984, no one really knew about FIFA, not even in Switzerland. 38 00:03:35,660 --> 00:03:39,815 In the eyes of the public it didn't exist. �It was simply unheard of. 39 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:55,390 Will the FIFA executives bring the whole organization down with themselves? 40 00:03:55,515 --> 00:03:58,645 Can you say what's going to happen to FIFA today? �Can this organization 41 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:03,023 become virtuous once again and restore the ideals of its founders? 42 00:04:05,870 --> 00:04:08,073 To date this has not happened. 43 00:04:12,024 --> 00:04:14,024 Goal! 44 00:04:29,100 --> 00:04:31,693 And yet everything started so well. 45 00:04:33,610 --> 00:04:39,355 112 years ago, on May 21st, 1904, the International Federation 46 00:04:39,480 --> 00:04:42,441 of Football Association was born, 47 00:04:42,566 --> 00:04:47,566 in an interior courtyard of 229 Rue Saint Honore in Paris. 48 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:58,340 It was very small. �If you look at what the international federation was 49 00:04:58,465 --> 00:05:01,460 it was ridiculous, it was in a small apartment. 50 00:05:01,585 --> 00:05:03,963 They had only one secretary, that's all. 51 00:05:07,910 --> 00:05:11,466 Back then, football didn't generate much revenue. 52 00:05:11,591 --> 00:05:14,023 FIFA was a nonprofit organization. 53 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:21,602 FIFA's first officials were instilled with a sense of international cooperation, 54 00:05:21,727 --> 00:05:25,965 meaning the idea of international meetings and congresses with associations 55 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:30,775 in the domains of the arts, culture, and sports all making contributions 56 00:05:30,900 --> 00:05:33,853 to advancing international peace and progress. 57 00:05:37,830 --> 00:05:42,470 The Federation sought to go global but in reality it included only 58 00:05:42,595 --> 00:05:46,883 a handful of European countries. �It was a rather exclusive group. 59 00:05:51,170 --> 00:05:55,660 At first, FIFA's origin was a sort of small European community. 60 00:05:55,785 --> 00:06:02,053 It included the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Switzerland, Germany, and Denmark. 61 00:06:04,980 --> 00:06:08,743 In 1921, a Frenchman becomes FIFA's president. 62 00:06:09,770 --> 00:06:14,503 His name is Jules Rimet and will make his mark on the history of football. 63 00:06:16,650 --> 00:06:20,895 Jules Rimet was a rather small man. �We nicknamed him the white mouse. 64 00:06:21,020 --> 00:06:26,673 Intelligent, a good talker, a seducer, a little political. 65 00:06:28,620 --> 00:06:31,913 Rimet wants to go into politics but he fails. 66 00:06:36,890 --> 00:06:41,053 He then turns to football and presents FIFA with a great idea, 67 00:06:43,680 --> 00:06:45,680 to create a World Cup. 68 00:06:49,100 --> 00:06:53,850 The problem is that there already is an international football tournament, 69 00:06:53,975 --> 00:06:58,660 that of the Olympic games, organized by the International Olympic Committee. 70 00:06:58,785 --> 00:07:02,690 The IOC therefore sees the creation of a new international competition 71 00:07:02,815 --> 00:07:04,815 in a very unfavorable light. 72 00:07:10,940 --> 00:07:14,889 The International Olympic Committee did everything it could to keep 73 00:07:15,014 --> 00:07:17,014 the World Cup from being created. 74 00:07:19,570 --> 00:07:24,320 Why? �Because in the preceding years, the world Olympic soccer championship 75 00:07:24,445 --> 00:07:30,080 had become very important. �It was the only worldwide soccer tournament. 76 00:07:30,205 --> 00:07:35,523 There wasn't yet a World Cup and they hoped to remain the only ones. 77 00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:41,265 The IOC rejects the idea of creating a World Cup 78 00:07:41,730 --> 00:07:45,795 but to compensate for Rimet's disappointment, it agrees that FIFA can 79 00:07:45,920 --> 00:07:50,905 organize the Olympic football tournament. �This is a turning point for FIFA. 80 00:07:51,030 --> 00:07:53,906 It soon has 28 members and the round ball 81 00:07:54,031 --> 00:07:56,963 is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. 82 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:07,010 FIFA decided it was satisfied as the soccer tournament on its own had 83 00:08:07,135 --> 00:08:11,783 generated more money from spectators than all of the other sports put together. 84 00:08:16,460 --> 00:08:21,895 In 1930, Jules Rimet cuts ties with the International Olympic Committee. 85 00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:25,773 He creates the first World Cup in the history of football. 86 00:08:29,300 --> 00:08:32,460 Uruguay had won the last two Olympic tournaments. 87 00:08:32,585 --> 00:08:34,585 It's the best team in the world. 88 00:08:37,350 --> 00:08:41,093 Jules Rimet wants to end the monopoly of European countries. 89 00:08:42,330 --> 00:08:45,453 He proposed that Uruguay should organize the event. 90 00:08:48,780 --> 00:08:53,720 So, Uruguay announced its candidature to host the first World Cup. 91 00:08:53,845 --> 00:08:57,915 Everyone said amen. �But no one thought about travel. 92 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:00,870 At the time you took a ship to go to Uruguay. 93 00:09:00,995 --> 00:09:04,814 Travel and the tournament together would take the Europeans almost two months. 94 00:09:07,810 --> 00:09:13,410 It's the early 20th century. �South America is at the end of the world. 95 00:09:13,535 --> 00:09:17,589 And FIFA's funds are empty, it cannot finance anything. 96 00:09:22,060 --> 00:09:25,465 Several delegations forego making the trip. 97 00:09:25,590 --> 00:09:28,960 Only four European teams sail for Montevideo. 98 00:09:29,085 --> 00:09:31,085 The crossing takes three weeks. 99 00:09:38,790 --> 00:09:41,793 The first World Cup sees a victory for Uruguay. 100 00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:47,713 It is a hugely popular event. �The history of FIFA is in the making. 101 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:53,160 Jules Rimet wants to expand the organization. 102 00:09:53,285 --> 00:09:59,693 In 1932, he makes the decision to locate the headquarters to Zurich Switzerland. 103 00:10:03,270 --> 00:10:07,595 It is a country at the center of Europe and well connected by train. 104 00:10:08,210 --> 00:10:10,615 But Switzerland's location in itself 105 00:10:10,740 --> 00:10:14,493 does not sufficiently explain Rimet's very strategic choice. 106 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:20,825 Why Switzerland? �In the 1930s there are important monetary problems 107 00:10:20,950 --> 00:10:24,280 including devaluation and control of exchanges 108 00:10:24,405 --> 00:10:28,135 and Switzerland has a stable currency which is obviously essential 109 00:10:28,260 --> 00:10:31,103 for ensuring revenue and payments to FIFA. 110 00:10:33,870 --> 00:10:37,175 In the 1930s, FIFA's idealistic aims 111 00:10:37,300 --> 00:10:40,563 were at odds with the rise of the fascist regimes. 112 00:10:45,660 --> 00:10:51,513 In 1934, Mussolini uses football to showcase his fascist regime. 113 00:10:53,110 --> 00:10:57,253 The encounter takes place in front of a record breaking crowd, 60.000 spectators. 114 00:10:58,090 --> 00:11:01,405 Four years later, on the eve of the Second World War, 115 00:11:01,530 --> 00:11:03,663 it's France's turn to host the tournament. 116 00:11:04,876 --> 00:11:06,608 The crowd is anxious as the Italians dominate. 117 00:11:06,733 --> 00:11:08,733 A pass to the Italian downfield. 118 00:11:13,110 --> 00:11:18,265 In Paris, on French soil, in front of the spectators and cameras of the stadium, 119 00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:21,420 the players of the German team display the Nazi salute 120 00:11:23,340 --> 00:11:26,333 to the great despair of FIFA President Jules Rimet. 121 00:11:29,900 --> 00:11:34,773 He saw it unfortunately as a failure. �He told me I had false allusions. 122 00:11:36,530 --> 00:11:39,557 I thought it could help delay or avoid the war, 123 00:11:39,682 --> 00:11:44,093 maybe create negotiations as all the parties were together. 124 00:11:49,980 --> 00:11:54,655 In the 1950s, after the Second World War, the world changes. 125 00:11:54,780 --> 00:11:58,085 Colonialism is collapsing and former colonies 126 00:11:58,210 --> 00:12:01,683 become involved in the development of football and FIFA. 127 00:12:02,844 --> 00:12:06,745 In the 1960s and '70s, the countries that became independent 128 00:12:06,870 --> 00:12:12,825 joined FIFA first before the United Nations. �That shows the importance of 129 00:12:12,950 --> 00:12:16,003 the FIFA hierarchy compared to the UN. 130 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:27,280 In the early '60s, the Brazilians are the best football players in the world. 131 00:12:27,405 --> 00:12:29,405 Their technique is spectacular. 132 00:12:33,820 --> 00:12:37,413 The artists are virtuosos. �The athletes have extraordinary abilities. 133 00:12:39,070 --> 00:12:41,643 But FIFA is still led by Europeans. 134 00:12:46,580 --> 00:12:50,543 In 1961, it also chooses a new president, 135 00:12:52,090 --> 00:12:54,090 an Englishman named Stanley Rous. 136 00:12:56,230 --> 00:12:59,293 Rous believes primarily in European football. 137 00:13:03,290 --> 00:13:06,522 Stanley Rous was above all an international referee. 138 00:13:06,647 --> 00:13:10,460 His vision of how football should develop was very restrictive. 139 00:13:10,585 --> 00:13:12,585 It was quite limited. 140 00:13:19,630 --> 00:13:24,000 For the final rounds of the World Cup, he thought that Europe and South America 141 00:13:24,125 --> 00:13:29,225 should get the lion's share. �For the World Cup in 1966, 142 00:13:29,350 --> 00:13:34,285 Africa, Asia, and Oceania would compete for one place only. 143 00:13:34,410 --> 00:13:38,636 It was so bad that the Africans decided to boycott the preliminary rounds 144 00:13:38,761 --> 00:13:41,123 and not participate in this World Cup. 145 00:13:43,380 --> 00:13:47,162 Stanley Rous considered that those countries must prove themselves 146 00:13:47,287 --> 00:13:50,015 and once they'd progressed, the doors to the World Cup 147 00:13:50,140 --> 00:13:52,140 would be open to them more widely. 148 00:13:54,100 --> 00:13:56,600 Stanley Rous had no sense of history. 149 00:13:57,510 --> 00:14:01,983 He will pay for this during the election of his successor in 1974. 150 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:15,825 Stanley Rous' challenger hails from the New World. �He is Brazilian. 151 00:14:19,150 --> 00:14:23,513 Throughout South America, football has become a major public spectacle. 152 00:14:25,370 --> 00:14:28,223 But in Brazil, football is a religion. 153 00:14:32,380 --> 00:14:34,555 And the high priest of this religion 154 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:37,610 is the head of the Brazilian Football Federation. 155 00:14:37,735 --> 00:14:42,425 Joao Havelange is a businessman well established in the chemical industry, 156 00:14:42,550 --> 00:14:44,773 insurance, and transport in Brazil. 157 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:50,135 I'm born in Brazil, I've seen football since I was born. 158 00:14:50,260 --> 00:14:53,403 We watch football, eat football, talk football. 159 00:14:57,100 --> 00:15:01,703 Joao Havelange is the first non-European candidate for FIFA's presidency. 160 00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:10,690 Those European men had a Euro-centric vision. 161 00:15:10,815 --> 00:15:14,735 They even had somewhat racist ideas in FIFA during those years 162 00:15:14,860 --> 00:15:17,150 so Havelange profited from that. 163 00:15:23,510 --> 00:15:26,441 The strategy was to say that they were against apartheid 164 00:15:26,566 --> 00:15:32,310 and as it existed in South Africa, they couldn't participate in the World Cup. 165 00:15:32,435 --> 00:15:36,443 This way they gained the support of several African football associations. 166 00:15:41,070 --> 00:15:47,039 For FIFA's presidential election, the system is simple. �One vote per country. 167 00:15:48,910 --> 00:15:50,875 The Brazilians will rely on the resentment 168 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,543 of Africans against Stanley Rous, the outgoing president. 169 00:16:02,530 --> 00:16:07,841 For Africa, Havelange arrived as the man of providence for their cause, 170 00:16:07,966 --> 00:16:10,743 the man who'd fight Stanley Rous' authority. 171 00:16:13,085 --> 00:16:15,450 And a Brazilian seemed a much more friendly choice 172 00:16:15,575 --> 00:16:17,575 as compared to an Englishman. 173 00:16:18,900 --> 00:16:23,545 Not to mention Africa's love for Brazilian football and for the Brazilian selection. 174 00:16:25,830 --> 00:16:29,043 Joao Havelange fights a very political campaign. 175 00:16:29,700 --> 00:16:32,873 He visits each of the African federations one by one. 176 00:16:34,700 --> 00:16:38,800 To win votes, he is accompanied by the most famous of his countrymen. 177 00:16:42,430 --> 00:16:46,593 Look at this athlete with his black skin and immaculate jersey with the number 10. 178 00:16:50,670 --> 00:16:54,853 His name's Pele. �He's the world's best football player. 179 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:01,560 As we predicted, the skilled artist Pele with this attack 180 00:17:01,685 --> 00:17:05,755 has offered Brazil a close victory with a score of three to two. 181 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:12,493 You have to try to imagine the prestige of Pele's support during that FIFA campaign. 182 00:17:13,360 --> 00:17:15,360 It was a formidable plus. 183 00:17:16,830 --> 00:17:20,190 His presence was decisive on the African front 184 00:17:20,315 --> 00:17:22,383 with the African football federations. 185 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:32,399 During this trip to Africa, Joao Havelange discovered that 14 African federations 186 00:17:32,524 --> 00:17:38,005 had not paid their annual dues to FIFA for lack of financial means. 187 00:17:38,130 --> 00:17:41,783 14 votes that the Brazilian secretly tips in his favor. 188 00:17:46,230 --> 00:17:51,537 Havelange verified that the 14 African federations hadn't paid their FIFA dues, 189 00:17:51,662 --> 00:17:54,672 meaning that they didn't have the right to vote. 190 00:17:54,797 --> 00:17:57,863 So, he paid their dues for them with his own money. 191 00:18:02,980 --> 00:18:06,856 He paid from his pocket so those federations could vote for him. 192 00:18:07,510 --> 00:18:11,673 With this gesture, he gained the votes of the 14 African countries. 193 00:18:17,548 --> 00:18:21,093 The Brazilian candidate then extended his campaign in eastern Europe. 194 00:18:27,584 --> 00:18:32,740 In 1974, Joao went to Moscow to conquer the votes of the Soviet Union 195 00:18:32,865 --> 00:18:35,513 and the countries behind the Iron Curtain. 196 00:18:38,360 --> 00:18:41,390 I was at his disposal as the only Brazilian 197 00:18:41,515 --> 00:18:44,223 in the embassy who spoke Russian. 198 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:54,283 We're in Moscow, city of peace, friendship, and hospitality. 199 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,823 He always tries to make the Soviet authorities happy 200 00:18:58,948 --> 00:19:01,943 and the families of the Soviet leaders. 201 00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:08,273 He brought aquamarine brooches for the wives of the Soviet representatives. 202 00:19:11,650 --> 00:19:15,083 But all of this was done with great discretion. 203 00:19:17,490 --> 00:19:22,015 Havelange negotiates with the Russian Koloskov who speaks on behalf of all 204 00:19:22,140 --> 00:19:28,600 the federations of the Soviet bloc. �It's quid pro quo. �The two men make a pact. 205 00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:33,885 Minister Koloskov guaranteed to Joao 206 00:19:34,010 --> 00:19:37,290 that he would unite the votes of all of the countries 207 00:19:37,415 --> 00:19:41,083 behind the Iron Curtain and he did it. 208 00:19:45,490 --> 00:19:48,300 On his side, Dr. Havelange promised the Russians 209 00:19:48,425 --> 00:19:51,200 that he'd give his complete support to Moscow's 210 00:19:51,325 --> 00:19:54,483 candidature to host the 1980 Olympics. 211 00:19:58,760 --> 00:20:03,765 And everyone keeps his word. �To get hold of the reins at FIFA, 212 00:20:03,890 --> 00:20:06,353 Joao Havelange is ready to do anything. 213 00:20:08,010 --> 00:20:11,253 But to the reporters, he wants to appear a fair player. 214 00:20:18,110 --> 00:20:22,650 I don't think that it's a combat it's an election that's permitted by FIFA. 215 00:20:22,775 --> 00:20:25,505 I'm happy we can show football's strength 216 00:20:25,630 --> 00:20:29,200 with this election where friendship is first. 217 00:20:29,325 --> 00:20:31,653 I consider Stanley Rous to be a friend. 218 00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:38,446 For his part, Stanley Rous is too confident, convinced of his reelection, 219 00:20:38,571 --> 00:20:42,875 he doesn't even bother to campaign. �On the eve of the vote, 220 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,173 he appears confident and arrogant. 221 00:20:47,850 --> 00:20:50,980 Would it in fact be such a bad thing then for football if Brazil did get this post? 222 00:20:51,105 --> 00:20:54,468 I don't know. �I should be a little apprehensive. �Why apprehensive? 223 00:20:54,593 --> 00:20:56,115 Well, in view of the way that I've seen 224 00:20:56,240 --> 00:21:02,115 that their attitude towards football and sport is so different from ours. 225 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:07,319 What's wrong with their attitude? �I think it's a bit too commercial for one thing. 226 00:21:07,444 --> 00:21:12,875 It's a bit too passionate on the field sometimes. �And also, off the field, 227 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:14,703 this is where I think the administrators 228 00:21:14,828 --> 00:21:19,828 don't act, wouldn't act as the Europeans act. 229 00:21:20,230 --> 00:21:21,265 In fact then, you're standing because 230 00:21:21,390 --> 00:21:23,790 you think you can do the job better than the Brazilians? 231 00:21:23,915 --> 00:21:25,915 I think I can do it as well as. 232 00:21:33,165 --> 00:21:36,865 Stanley Rous thought of himself as already elected. 233 00:21:36,990 --> 00:21:41,755 I think he was even more certain of this because he'd allied himself with 234 00:21:41,880 --> 00:21:46,835 the president of Adidas, Horst Dassler, known as the kingmaker. 235 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:53,536 With Adidas, Horst Dassler sponsors the top national teams. 236 00:21:53,661 --> 00:21:55,693 They need money and equipment. 237 00:22:04,060 --> 00:22:09,033 Horst Dassler was one of the most powerful men in sports in the world. 238 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:14,205 He played his cards on every table. �He knew everyone. 239 00:22:14,330 --> 00:22:20,283 He did favors for everybody. �He was in a way the central nervous system of sports. 240 00:22:23,806 --> 00:22:24,775 When Horst Dassler and Stanley Rous 241 00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:30,290 understand that Havelange has won over the majority of the non-European federations, 242 00:22:30,415 --> 00:22:32,415 it is already too late. 243 00:22:35,500 --> 00:22:40,555 In 1974, in Frankfurt, Sunday Times journalist Keith Botsford 244 00:22:40,680 --> 00:22:44,083 covers the FIFA congress where he follows Stanley Rous. 245 00:22:47,010 --> 00:22:49,810 I saw him that very morning at breakfast. 246 00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:57,750 I asked several harmless questions. �I asked him, did you have a good breakfast, 247 00:22:57,875 --> 00:23:01,482 did you eat well? �What do you think's gonna happen? 248 00:23:01,607 --> 00:23:04,283 And he said, that son of a bitch is gonna win. 249 00:23:10,140 --> 00:23:14,290 That morning he already understood? �Yes, he understood. 250 00:23:16,650 --> 00:23:20,187 The new president of FIFA is Mr. Havelange. 251 00:23:26,845 --> 00:23:30,313 The FIFA of Joao Havelange opens a new page in its history. 252 00:23:31,810 --> 00:23:36,753 Television as a medium was on the verge of entering almost every home on the planet. 253 00:23:40,730 --> 00:23:44,760 Each day FIFA should light a candle in honor of the man who invented television 254 00:23:44,885 --> 00:23:46,925 because it's the catalyst for football. 255 00:23:47,050 --> 00:23:50,433 Above all the catalyst for FIFA is definitely TV. 256 00:23:58,780 --> 00:24:01,583 Television delivers football to billions of people. 257 00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:06,713 It's thanks to this medium that FIFA became extremely rich overnight. 258 00:24:11,770 --> 00:24:13,845 The new president decides to make 259 00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:17,413 television channels pay to broadcast the matches. 260 00:24:22,570 --> 00:24:26,105 At that moment, the value of TV rights skyrocketed 261 00:24:26,230 --> 00:24:28,205 and also the diverse ways of making money 262 00:24:28,330 --> 00:24:31,510 with football with the FIFA image, with FIFA's names, 263 00:24:31,635 --> 00:24:33,913 its mascot, advertising, sponsoring. 264 00:24:44,430 --> 00:24:47,560 He's without a doubt responsible for transforming football 265 00:24:47,685 --> 00:24:50,263 into an international billion dollar business. 266 00:24:59,020 --> 00:25:05,505 Right away we realized we'd changed eras, that football had changed forever, 267 00:25:05,630 --> 00:25:08,813 that from Havelange on it would be something else. 268 00:25:13,730 --> 00:25:15,933 FIFA globalizes its business. 269 00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:23,003 Television rights become the primary source of income for the organization. 270 00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:29,494 And to bring in even more money the new president wanted to attract major sponsors 271 00:25:29,619 --> 00:25:32,373 who are always seeking more visibility. 272 00:25:37,070 --> 00:25:39,725 Joao Havelange wanted to approach what was already 273 00:25:39,850 --> 00:25:43,173 the biggest brand in the world at that time, Coca-Cola. 274 00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:50,693 Patrick Nally led these very strategic negotiations. 275 00:25:52,590 --> 00:25:56,325 I spent 18 months of my life working with Coca-Cola 276 00:25:56,450 --> 00:26:00,150 to talk to Coca-Cola about how FIFA and football 277 00:26:00,275 --> 00:26:02,417 could be a very unique opportunity for them 278 00:26:02,542 --> 00:26:04,615 in Africa and Asia and other territories. 279 00:26:04,740 --> 00:26:07,325 And of course, Coca-Cola had never heard of FIFA. 280 00:26:07,450 --> 00:26:10,000 This is a predominantly U.S.-based organization 281 00:26:10,125 --> 00:26:14,765 so what was FIFA, who is FIFA? �They didn't know and understand FIFA at all. 282 00:26:14,890 --> 00:26:17,275 So, we had a lot of explanation to do to explain 283 00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:19,840 what this international federation was about. 284 00:26:24,120 --> 00:26:26,725 Coca-Cola back in the early '70s, 285 00:26:26,850 --> 00:26:30,285 all of their publicity and promotion was done local, 286 00:26:30,410 --> 00:26:33,976 at local levels so we created the FIFA Coca-Cola program 287 00:26:34,101 --> 00:26:37,633 as the first example of how the whole Coca-Cola world 288 00:26:37,758 --> 00:26:42,463 could come together and work together on a single one language one sport. 289 00:26:44,730 --> 00:26:49,313 From 1976, Coca-Cola becomes the official sponsor for FIFA. 290 00:26:51,670 --> 00:26:53,670 The contract is worth $6 million, 291 00:26:54,550 --> 00:26:58,703 unheard of in this new marriage between the worlds of sports and business. 292 00:27:02,810 --> 00:27:05,661 Pepsi Cola, the main competitor of Coca-Cola, 293 00:27:05,786 --> 00:27:08,693 was previously well established in football. 294 00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:14,223 This brand disappears under Coca-Cola's steamroller. 295 00:27:16,710 --> 00:27:18,445 So, it was the first time that Coca-Cola 296 00:27:18,570 --> 00:27:21,210 had looked at doing something on an international level. 297 00:27:21,335 --> 00:27:25,015 So, we had to change the whole philosophy of the Coca-Cola company 298 00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:27,573 to get Coca-Cola to commit to that agreement. 299 00:27:30,020 --> 00:27:36,815 Another brand grows thanks to big mass media organized by FIFA. �It is Adidas. 300 00:27:39,230 --> 00:27:44,997 Its charismatic head Horst Dassler supported Stanley Rous in 1974 301 00:27:45,122 --> 00:27:49,925 but Dassler is a pragmatic man. �He pledges allegiance to Joao Havelange 302 00:27:50,050 --> 00:27:52,913 immediately on his arrival as the head of FIFA. 303 00:27:54,010 --> 00:27:56,703 The result, Adidas is everywhere. 304 00:28:01,150 --> 00:28:03,343 The brand's turnover explodes. 305 00:28:09,330 --> 00:28:12,095 For 10 years, there was no contract. 306 00:28:12,220 --> 00:28:16,590 No papers were signed between Havelange and Adolf Dassler. 307 00:28:16,715 --> 00:28:21,665 It all ended with a simple handshake to decide how much Adidas should pay to FIFA 308 00:28:21,790 --> 00:28:24,733 for exclusive sponsorship rights for the World Cup. 309 00:28:31,780 --> 00:28:35,180 That's why for many years it was almost impossible 310 00:28:35,305 --> 00:28:38,350 to know how much money FIFA was taking in 311 00:28:40,750 --> 00:28:43,653 because it was all based on this trust. 312 00:28:45,500 --> 00:28:47,500 It's a mafia-like system 313 00:28:48,620 --> 00:28:50,973 in the sense that it's all between friends. 314 00:28:51,860 --> 00:28:54,343 We agree on a deal and it's done. 315 00:28:56,898 --> 00:28:57,606 The troubled relationship between 316 00:28:57,731 --> 00:29:02,849 Havelange and Dassler would worsen over time, finally mixing together their 317 00:29:02,974 --> 00:29:04,974 business and personal interests. 318 00:29:16,000 --> 00:29:20,945 In 1982, Horst Dassler founded ISL in Switzerland, 319 00:29:21,070 --> 00:29:23,983 a new company completely separate from Adidas. 320 00:29:29,860 --> 00:29:34,485 Dassler was a very clever man, who having sold all the boots 321 00:29:34,610 --> 00:29:37,770 in the world and all the strip wanted more. 322 00:29:37,895 --> 00:29:42,750 He realized there was value in sport. �Television wanted it and the price 323 00:29:42,875 --> 00:29:46,399 was going up all the time, if you could control the sale, 324 00:29:46,700 --> 00:29:49,397 and so he set up the ISL company. 325 00:29:52,260 --> 00:29:58,443 ISL, led by Horst Dassler, becomes an intermediary in this new TV rights market. 326 00:30:00,370 --> 00:30:04,735 ISL buys the rights to the FIFA World Cups. �It then resells them 327 00:30:04,860 --> 00:30:07,183 to television stations around the world. 328 00:30:08,570 --> 00:30:12,543 On the way, ISL takes in a comfortable cash commission. 329 00:30:17,930 --> 00:30:22,469 This very lucrative business attracts the interests of other companies such 330 00:30:22,594 --> 00:30:26,793 as the U.S.company IMG belonging to Eric Drossart. 331 00:30:30,070 --> 00:30:34,883 In 1995, IMG dreams of taking ISL's place. 332 00:30:36,690 --> 00:30:43,052 We proposed two billion Swiss Francs, one billion Swiss Francs for each World Cup. 333 00:30:43,177 --> 00:30:46,620 In terms of past deals concerning TV rights 334 00:30:46,745 --> 00:30:48,913 this was quite an exceptional offer. 335 00:30:54,370 --> 00:30:58,605 A billion per World Cup. �It was a record. 336 00:30:59,070 --> 00:31:02,935 But FIFA, working with Dassler and ISL didn't even respond to this 337 00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:08,965 extremely attractive financial proposal. �In the end, years after ISL's coup, 338 00:31:09,090 --> 00:31:11,893 Drossart finally does succeed in winning the contract. 339 00:31:13,270 --> 00:31:17,186 The president came into the executive commission's conference room. 340 00:31:17,311 --> 00:31:23,455 He said I have bad news and good news. �I'll start with the bad news. 341 00:31:24,970 --> 00:31:29,693 IMG made a higher offer, about 10% higher than our friends at ISL. 342 00:31:31,512 --> 00:31:35,812 The good news, I'll tell you right away. �I contacted our friends at ISL. 343 00:31:35,937 --> 00:31:42,135 And they've decided to align themselves with the higher offer. �So, there it is. 344 00:31:43,020 --> 00:31:46,935 Rigged bidding, bribes, no transparency. 345 00:31:47,060 --> 00:31:53,273 Joao Havelange ensures that World Cup TV rights remain ISL's exclusive territory. 346 00:31:54,890 --> 00:31:56,985 The Scottish journalist, Andrew Jennings, 347 00:31:57,110 --> 00:32:00,453 spent 10 years investigating FIFA's dealings. 348 00:32:01,854 --> 00:32:05,524 IMG didn't pay bribes, they'd pay you the best money 349 00:32:05,649 --> 00:32:08,429 for your television and marketing rights. 350 00:32:08,554 --> 00:32:12,650 Well that isn't what FIFA and Havelange wanted. 351 00:32:12,775 --> 00:32:15,765 Because if you go into the marketplace and I've got the World Cup here, 352 00:32:15,890 --> 00:32:19,885 what are you prepared to offer? �That marketing company, that one, that one, 353 00:32:20,010 --> 00:32:23,393 that one, make your bids. �They didn't do that. �They stayed with ISL. 354 00:32:23,518 --> 00:32:27,155 They never went to market rates. �ISL would pay the money. 355 00:32:31,758 --> 00:32:35,740 IMG, they never stood a chance in football 356 00:32:36,939 --> 00:32:40,763 because ISL was always sure they'd obtain their rights through the corruption. 357 00:32:42,140 --> 00:32:44,380 Everyone knew that ISL was privileged 358 00:32:45,410 --> 00:32:49,523 but the corruption then wasn't as visible as it is today. 359 00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:55,601 To win and retain the market on TV rights, 360 00:32:55,726 --> 00:32:58,623 ISL paid bribes to many FIFA senior officials. 361 00:33:02,460 --> 00:33:07,793 Years later, ISL officials acknowledged this during a trial in Switzerland. 362 00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:17,355 It's scandalous. �It's proved that in today's money 363 00:33:17,480 --> 00:33:20,733 they paid $150 million to sport officials. 364 00:33:22,019 --> 00:33:26,360 But worst yet, we don't know who pocketed the $120 extra million. 365 00:33:26,485 --> 00:33:28,485 We still don't know. 366 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:37,605 Under the table bribes from ISL were sent to bank accounts located in tax havens. 367 00:33:37,730 --> 00:33:41,563 Naturally the identity of all recipients remains secret. 368 00:33:46,270 --> 00:33:49,771 Despite these precautions, some names have come to light 369 00:33:49,896 --> 00:33:52,043 including that of the president of FIFA. 370 00:33:56,696 --> 00:33:59,073 They made a mistake, they sent a bribe from ISL, 371 00:33:59,198 --> 00:34:03,665 instead to Havelange's private bank account, they sent it to FIFA. 372 00:34:05,922 --> 00:34:08,672 It's a bank record, you can't destroy a bank record, it stays there. 373 00:34:08,797 --> 00:34:12,805 They tried to get the bank to throw it away, no they wouldn't. 374 00:34:13,820 --> 00:34:18,323 This $1 million payment was sent to Joao Havelange at FIFA headquarters. 375 00:34:20,870 --> 00:34:23,733 It is the only bribe to have been proven by the law. 376 00:34:25,070 --> 00:34:29,963 But many suspect the former president of pocketing tens of millions of Euros. 377 00:34:31,440 --> 00:34:35,350 Havelange pocketed huge sums from the ISL. 378 00:34:35,475 --> 00:34:41,641 It's even possible that at the time �Adidas founded ISL just to put people 379 00:34:41,766 --> 00:34:43,953 like Havelange in their pocket. 380 00:34:52,830 --> 00:34:56,896 After the ISL case, FIFA decided to no longer delegate 381 00:34:57,021 --> 00:34:59,033 the management of television rights. 382 00:35:08,715 --> 00:35:12,372 For 24 years, Joao Havelange directed FIFA with an iron hand 383 00:35:12,497 --> 00:35:14,523 and ran it single handedly. 384 00:35:16,230 --> 00:35:20,925 But in order to manage daily affairs, he needed a confidant. 385 00:35:21,278 --> 00:35:26,278 In 1975, he chose a Swiss national, Josef Blatter, 386 00:35:26,870 --> 00:35:28,870 known as Sepp Blatter. 387 00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:34,280 A graduate of the prestigious HEC business school, 388 00:35:34,405 --> 00:35:37,560 Blatter had a short stint with the watchmaker Longines 389 00:35:37,685 --> 00:35:42,783 as public relations director before being hire by Horst Dassler at Adidas. 390 00:35:45,747 --> 00:35:47,622 At Adidas, he learned to manage payments 391 00:35:47,747 --> 00:35:53,447 and he got an introduction into the sports world. �Later, after a short training, 392 00:35:53,572 --> 00:35:55,655 Sepp Blatter moved to FIFA, 393 00:35:55,780 --> 00:35:59,733 first as technical director then as Secretary General. 394 00:36:03,820 --> 00:36:07,125 The Havelange Blatter duo worked immediately. 395 00:36:07,250 --> 00:36:10,803 The first decided and the second executed his orders. 396 00:36:12,010 --> 00:36:15,875 Under the leadership of Joao Havelange, Blatter personally took care 397 00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:18,933 of the worldwide development of football in Africa. 398 00:36:21,930 --> 00:36:26,963 He also created new competitions like the World Cup for the under 20 year olds. 399 00:36:30,930 --> 00:36:34,535 For years, Blatter mainly worked on cultivating relationships 400 00:36:34,660 --> 00:36:38,143 with major sponsors like Adidas or Coca-Cola. 401 00:36:43,350 --> 00:36:47,323 Sepp Blatter slowly became the, to Joao Havelange. 402 00:36:48,180 --> 00:36:53,143 And although Blatter owes him everything he dreams of becoming number one himself. 403 00:36:55,090 --> 00:36:59,434 In 1994, when Havelange decides to run for president again, 404 00:36:59,559 --> 00:37:02,990 Sepp Blatter doesn't hesitate to stab his mentor 405 00:37:03,115 --> 00:37:05,193 in the back to try to take his place. 406 00:37:10,256 --> 00:37:11,665 Sepp Blatter introduced himself to UEFA 407 00:37:11,790 --> 00:37:17,893 saying I don't want to work with the old guy, Havelange is too old to be president. 408 00:37:20,910 --> 00:37:24,995 Gerhard Aigner, former Secretary General of the UEFA, 409 00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:28,403 remembers Sepp Blatter's surreal intervention perfectly. 410 00:37:30,004 --> 00:37:34,880 We asked him directly, is it true that you're a candidate 411 00:37:35,005 --> 00:37:37,005 against your own president? 412 00:37:42,514 --> 00:37:47,785 And Blatter answered at that meeting, yes, if the UEFA backs me. 413 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:50,215 He was asked to leave the meeting 414 00:37:50,340 --> 00:37:54,200 and the UEFA executive committee needed only five minutes 415 00:37:54,325 --> 00:37:56,943 to decide that we would not support Blatter. 416 00:38:00,830 --> 00:38:04,053 Blatter's betrayal soon reaches the ears of Joao Havelange. 417 00:38:07,238 --> 00:38:12,725 When Havelange found out that his boy was a traitor, was trying to cut him down, 418 00:38:12,850 --> 00:38:17,370 he couldn't sack Blatter 'cause Blatter knew too much. 419 00:38:17,495 --> 00:38:19,495 He was controller of the secrets. 420 00:38:20,690 --> 00:38:25,667 Sepp Blatter knew perfectly well that Joao Havelange was taking money from ISL. 421 00:38:25,792 --> 00:38:29,343 He knew it was his protection from being fired. 422 00:38:30,380 --> 00:38:32,380 So, they sacked two other people. 423 00:38:36,870 --> 00:38:42,136 As communication director, I was exposed, that's part of the job, so they fired me. 424 00:38:42,261 --> 00:38:44,673 To turn the page they needed a scapegoat. 425 00:38:46,570 --> 00:38:48,375 Joao Havelange and Sepp Blatter would 426 00:38:48,500 --> 00:38:51,703 manage the crisis on their own and seal a deal. 427 00:38:55,450 --> 00:38:59,053 They preferred an agreement as accomplices. 428 00:39:00,620 --> 00:39:04,663 They decided that in 1994 Havelange would be reelected, 429 00:39:04,788 --> 00:39:10,687 Blatter would stay where he was, and in 1998, Havelange would leave after 430 00:39:10,812 --> 00:39:14,163 having prepared the post for Blatter to step into. 431 00:39:17,940 --> 00:39:23,503 As agreed, Joao Havelange is reelected in 1994 as the president of FIFA. 432 00:39:25,530 --> 00:39:28,883 As for Sepp Blatter, he bides his time patiently. 433 00:39:29,890 --> 00:39:33,133 The expected scenario takes place in 1996. 434 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:39,393 That day, Havelange officially announces his retirement. 435 00:39:40,470 --> 00:39:42,470 He is 80 years old. 436 00:39:44,970 --> 00:39:49,250 My mission as FIFA president comes to an end at the same time as 437 00:39:49,375 --> 00:39:54,375 the World Cup 1998 in France comes to an end. 438 00:39:57,300 --> 00:40:04,054 I have a clear conscience because in the 24 years I've served FIFA 439 00:40:04,179 --> 00:40:08,069 and football with my administration 440 00:40:08,870 --> 00:40:10,870 and those who've accompanied me, 441 00:40:11,700 --> 00:40:14,823 we have changed football around the world. 442 00:40:16,990 --> 00:40:20,570 Sepp Blatter has been waiting for this moment for a long time. 443 00:40:20,695 --> 00:40:26,065 But in front of the cameras he plays his role well and feigns surprise. 444 00:40:26,190 --> 00:40:28,775 I'm sad that he will leave because I cannot 445 00:40:28,900 --> 00:40:31,415 imagine that FIFA will be run without him. 446 00:40:31,540 --> 00:40:36,540 21 years together, this forges not only friendship 447 00:40:38,330 --> 00:40:43,207 but this forges also a union like a wedding 448 00:40:45,547 --> 00:40:48,963 and I first have now to digest this information. 449 00:40:51,914 --> 00:40:55,673 In 1998, Sepp Blatter's time had finally come. 450 00:40:57,260 --> 00:40:59,583 Yet one man is about to block his path. 451 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:14,359 The former French football champion Michel Platini, triple golden ball winner 452 00:41:14,484 --> 00:41:16,603 and 1980s football superstar. 453 00:41:22,780 --> 00:41:25,395 At the time, Platini was co-chairman 454 00:41:25,520 --> 00:41:28,423 of the organizing committee for the World Cup in France. 455 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:33,063 But his term ended and he was dreaming of directing FIFA. 456 00:41:35,170 --> 00:41:37,993 But Sepp Blatter will dissuade him. 457 00:41:41,300 --> 00:41:43,280 Sepp Blatter who's already three steps ahead, 458 00:41:43,405 --> 00:41:45,565 convinces Platini that he's too young 459 00:41:45,690 --> 00:41:49,825 and basically tells him I'm presenting my candidacy, you'll be my number two, 460 00:41:49,950 --> 00:41:54,250 my insurance with the athletes. �You'll learn with me and we'll campaign together. 461 00:41:54,375 --> 00:41:57,979 And that's what happened. �Everything okay, Josef? 462 00:41:58,480 --> 00:42:01,590 Players will participate in all decisions around the world 463 00:42:01,715 --> 00:42:06,155 from Mr. Blatter's platform and mine, too. �That's the priority. 464 00:42:07,900 --> 00:42:11,690 With Michel Platini as a guarantee among the players and coaches, 465 00:42:11,815 --> 00:42:13,815 Blatter leads his campaign. 466 00:42:15,630 --> 00:42:20,104 And to ensure victory, he relies like Havelange had done 20 years before 467 00:42:20,229 --> 00:42:24,380 on the vote of the African federations that he knows well. 468 00:42:24,505 --> 00:42:29,760 He promises them money. �Sepp Blatter launches a new development program, 469 00:42:29,885 --> 00:42:31,885 the Goal Program. 470 00:42:36,050 --> 00:42:39,671 The Goal Program is based on the following principle, 471 00:42:40,170 --> 00:42:45,670 the federations present a project, maybe the construction of a training center, 472 00:42:45,795 --> 00:42:51,313 or of a federation headquarters, and these projects will be financed by FIFA. 473 00:42:53,830 --> 00:42:58,665 The Goal Program was a central element in promising Sepp Blatter would 474 00:42:58,790 --> 00:43:02,513 win his presidential election in 1998. 475 00:43:05,500 --> 00:43:10,310 The Goal Program promised $1 million over four years 476 00:43:10,435 --> 00:43:12,533 to each nation that signed up for it. 477 00:43:15,720 --> 00:43:20,690 For the 1998 election, Blatter's opponent is Lennart Johansson, 478 00:43:20,815 --> 00:43:22,815 president of the UEFA. 479 00:43:25,130 --> 00:43:28,573 On the eve of the vote, neither candidate is sure to win. 480 00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:32,703 So, Blatter buys his election. 481 00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:39,605 He would send close collaborators to this Paris hotel in the night. 482 00:43:39,730 --> 00:43:44,005 Many of the African delegations were housed here during the congress. 483 00:43:44,130 --> 00:43:47,075 Gerhard Aigner, close to Lennart Johansson, 484 00:43:47,200 --> 00:43:50,933 is about to go to bed when he receives a strange phone call. 485 00:43:55,910 --> 00:43:58,545 That day we were informed late at night 486 00:43:58,670 --> 00:44:01,507 that something was happening at the Meridien Hotel 487 00:44:01,632 --> 00:44:03,632 and that we should go meet them there. 488 00:44:08,880 --> 00:44:12,400 I went with two or three members of our executive committee 489 00:44:12,525 --> 00:44:14,525 and we met with the Africans. 490 00:44:15,590 --> 00:44:18,483 One of the African representatives was even crying. 491 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:30,905 He explained to us that at the hotel, there had occurred an action 492 00:44:31,030 --> 00:44:34,343 to take over the African federations. 493 00:44:36,970 --> 00:44:41,605 Money was paid? �They couldn't say it overtly 494 00:44:41,730 --> 00:44:44,023 but we understood that to be the case. 495 00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:47,713 Mr. Lennart Johansson, 80. 496 00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:51,480 Mr. Josef Blatter, 111. 497 00:45:01,470 --> 00:45:03,675 Ladies and gentlemen, the delegates, 498 00:45:03,800 --> 00:45:06,363 thank you for electing me to the FIFA presidency. 499 00:45:07,440 --> 00:45:09,440 Thank you very much. 500 00:45:11,230 --> 00:45:15,560 The new president first thanks Michel Platini for his valuable help. 501 00:45:15,685 --> 00:45:20,855 He then offers him the role of personal advisor. �Platini agrees. 502 00:45:25,670 --> 00:45:29,085 Platini shakes hands with Sepp Blatter saying how much will you give me? 503 00:45:29,210 --> 00:45:30,935 Blatter responds, how much do you want. 504 00:45:31,060 --> 00:45:33,760 And they shake on one million Swiss Francs a year 505 00:45:33,885 --> 00:45:36,515 for a job whose responsibilities remain obscure. 506 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:39,540 Platini had a hard time explaining what he was hired to do, 507 00:45:39,665 --> 00:45:44,403 a sort of lobbyist and organizational job rebuilding the future FIFA's calendar. 508 00:45:49,940 --> 00:45:55,080 Between 1999 and 2002, Michel Platini works for FIFA 509 00:45:55,205 --> 00:45:57,643 but he refuses to move to Zurich. 510 00:46:00,490 --> 00:46:04,296 This is what drives his critics to talk about job complacency. 511 00:46:07,810 --> 00:46:10,723 Michel Platini's close friends firmly defended him. 512 00:46:14,400 --> 00:46:18,003 He tries getting into contact with all of the federations, 513 00:46:18,128 --> 00:46:22,420 trying to humanize football. �And he works a great deal, I've sene this. 514 00:46:22,545 --> 00:46:26,675 It's not just a story. �I won't cover a story that doesn't exist. 515 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:28,765 Of course it helps the affairs of some 516 00:46:28,890 --> 00:46:31,780 to say he doesn't do anything, that he plays golf all day. 517 00:46:31,905 --> 00:46:33,905 But that's false, he travels a lot. 518 00:46:38,730 --> 00:46:43,143 The support of Michel Platini was decisive in the election of Sepp Blatter. 519 00:46:44,570 --> 00:46:48,033 The latter dons his FIFA presidential hat with gusto. 520 00:46:53,730 --> 00:46:56,637 His predecessor had allowed the organization to thrive 521 00:46:56,762 --> 00:46:59,533 thanks to television broadcasting rights. 522 00:47:03,740 --> 00:47:05,740 Blatter raises the stakes. 523 00:47:06,660 --> 00:47:10,393 FIFA raises the price of its rights by tenfold overnight. 524 00:47:11,770 --> 00:47:17,695 In 2002, during the World Cup in Japan and Korea, television rights alone bring 525 00:47:17,820 --> 00:47:20,733 in 1.6 billion Swiss Francs to FIFA. 526 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:28,775 The new president keeps his campaign promise 527 00:47:28,900 --> 00:47:32,863 and distributes FIFA gains among the 209 federations. 528 00:47:36,870 --> 00:47:41,533 For the first time, direct money transfers to the federations take place. 529 00:47:41,658 --> 00:47:47,840 Before that, there'd never been a direct flow of money to the national federations. 530 00:47:47,965 --> 00:47:50,363 But it began at that moment. 531 00:47:53,760 --> 00:47:57,195 FIFA became Santa Claus for the national federations, 532 00:47:57,320 --> 00:48:00,645 offering money, training, trips, privileges. 533 00:48:00,770 --> 00:48:04,106 The FIFA president became the man who could 534 00:48:04,231 --> 00:48:07,623 offer gifts to the 209 federations each day. 535 00:48:10,190 --> 00:48:16,520 Since 1999, nearly 700 projects have been approved by the FIFA development committee 536 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:22,583 such as the construction of a technical center in Tunisia, 537 00:48:23,780 --> 00:48:28,393 a stadium in Estonia, or a seat for the federation of Bangladesh. 538 00:48:33,990 --> 00:48:39,245 Sepp Blatter distributes millions from FIFA to the four corners of the planet. 539 00:48:39,370 --> 00:48:41,885 He hopes to gain personal benefit. 540 00:48:42,010 --> 00:48:45,663 He dreams notably of winning the Nobel Peace Prize. 541 00:48:51,490 --> 00:48:57,730 Palestine is his favorite playing field. �In 2008, he offers a brand new stadium 542 00:48:57,855 --> 00:48:59,923 to play international matches. 543 00:49:01,220 --> 00:49:04,720 Blatter multiplies meetings with Palestinians and Israelis 544 00:49:04,845 --> 00:49:07,743 to facilitate exchanges between the two peoples. 545 00:49:09,880 --> 00:49:14,023 Is FIFA in a position to solve such a sensitive political problem? 546 00:49:17,720 --> 00:49:21,513 Ostensibly, the development programs are a great success. 547 00:49:26,570 --> 00:49:31,255 But behind this respectable facade, the reality is very different. 548 00:49:37,300 --> 00:49:42,023 We're in Cameroon, one of the biggest football countries in Africa. 549 00:49:44,740 --> 00:49:50,675 Cameroon has participated seven times in the World Cup, a record on the continent. 550 00:49:58,150 --> 00:50:01,565 Since 2002, FIFA has given a lot of money 551 00:50:01,690 --> 00:50:05,033 to the country's federation, more than $20 million, 552 00:50:05,885 --> 00:50:09,103 officially to develop football in Cameroon. 553 00:50:11,410 --> 00:50:16,207 For example, five years ago, the Cameroon Football Federation announced 554 00:50:16,332 --> 00:50:21,145 the construction of a new headquarters, a $6 million project. 555 00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:28,225 Work on the new headquarters 556 00:50:28,350 --> 00:50:32,760 for the Cameroonian Football Federation began in 2012. 557 00:50:32,885 --> 00:50:35,625 Construction was started with great pomp. 558 00:50:35,750 --> 00:50:38,513 They said it would be a futuristic headquarters. 559 00:50:39,647 --> 00:50:43,320 From 2012 up to now, the project has never been completed. 560 00:50:43,445 --> 00:50:45,623 Delivery was slated for 2013. 561 00:50:46,930 --> 00:50:51,183 FIFA would have sent the money to the Cameroon Football Federation's accounts. 562 00:50:53,110 --> 00:50:57,323 Along with several colleagues, Antoine de Padoue slammed the door. 563 00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:06,235 When we left the federation in 2013, we left about $4.5 million in the account 564 00:51:06,360 --> 00:51:09,310 for the construction of the FECAFOOT project. 565 00:51:09,435 --> 00:51:14,595 There was a plan, everything they needed. �Today nothing's been done. 566 00:51:14,720 --> 00:51:16,720 All the money's been squandered. 567 00:51:19,830 --> 00:51:21,665 Jean Lambert worked for six months 568 00:51:21,790 --> 00:51:25,590 as Secretary General of the Cameroon Football Federation. 569 00:51:25,715 --> 00:51:28,443 He was fired after having denounced corruption. 570 00:51:31,720 --> 00:51:37,090 The embezzling phenomena is a major sport for Cameroon's Soccer Federation. 571 00:51:37,215 --> 00:51:40,629 This money coming from FIFA is uncontrolled funds. 572 00:51:40,754 --> 00:51:44,223 FECAFOOT's leaders used this money at their will. 573 00:51:45,720 --> 00:51:49,615 They don't think they have to justify themselves. �Imagine that a person goes on 574 00:51:49,740 --> 00:51:51,945 a mission for an undetermined period. 575 00:51:52,070 --> 00:51:56,317 He goes to a hotel, lives there with his wife, children, and his whole family. 576 00:51:56,442 --> 00:51:58,195 They eat and drink all they want. 577 00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:01,093 And without any justification for the spending they do. 578 00:52:07,300 --> 00:52:10,853 But the Cameroon football officials have a ferocious appetite. 579 00:52:11,980 --> 00:52:16,857 The projects launched by FIFA rarely succeed and are never completed. 580 00:52:17,660 --> 00:52:19,985 Notably, the organization had planned 581 00:52:20,110 --> 00:52:23,165 to use one million Euros to build an ultra modern 582 00:52:23,290 --> 00:52:26,803 national technical center with several football fields. 583 00:52:28,130 --> 00:52:33,454 Today, it consists of an almost empty shell, two abandoned buildings, 584 00:52:33,579 --> 00:52:35,579 and one synthetic field. 585 00:52:41,530 --> 00:52:46,420 Even when we look hard, we can't seem to find the millions FIFA gave to Cameroon. 586 00:52:53,550 --> 00:52:57,085 When you look at FIFA's silence with regards to all this embezzlement, 587 00:52:57,210 --> 00:53:01,509 you think FECAFOOT and their allies in FIFA have perpetrated something completely 588 00:53:01,634 --> 00:53:03,634 criminal on Cameroonian football. 589 00:53:04,770 --> 00:53:08,009 It's true that FIFA says they have an audit organization 590 00:53:08,134 --> 00:53:14,253 and that this FIFA audit office follows up on all the use of all of the funds. 591 00:53:15,190 --> 00:53:17,573 But their audits are false. 592 00:53:23,370 --> 00:53:27,125 You don't have to be an expert accountant. �All you need to do is go look 593 00:53:27,250 --> 00:53:28,985 at the facility with your own eyes 594 00:53:29,110 --> 00:53:31,913 and you'll see that the planned project was never built. 595 00:53:33,330 --> 00:53:38,853 For the election of FIFA's president, each of the 209 member states has one vote. 596 00:53:41,600 --> 00:53:47,463 In this game, the African Confederation weighs in heaviest with 54 votes. 597 00:53:49,570 --> 00:53:53,631 All the projects Blatter started for football's development were done 598 00:53:53,756 --> 00:53:56,463 with another priority in mind, his reelection. 599 00:54:04,420 --> 00:54:07,189 Wasting of development programs, fraud, 600 00:54:07,314 --> 00:54:11,544 embezzlement, all this was clearly denounced within FIFA 601 00:54:11,669 --> 00:54:15,913 in 2002 during an incredible press conference. 602 00:54:23,350 --> 00:54:26,191 For the first time, an international report 603 00:54:26,316 --> 00:54:29,213 directly implicates Sepp Blatter, it's a shock. 604 00:54:30,570 --> 00:54:33,960 The accuser, Michel Zen-Ruffinen is none other 605 00:54:34,085 --> 00:54:37,440 than the Secretary General of the organization. 606 00:54:37,565 --> 00:54:42,110 Before an expressionless Sepp Blatter, he then recommends a cleanup, 607 00:54:42,235 --> 00:54:48,015 something unheard of at FIFA. �In a confidential report of 30 pages, 608 00:54:48,140 --> 00:54:51,415 I have identified a lot of problems. 609 00:54:51,540 --> 00:54:54,663 There could be corruption within the organization. 610 00:54:55,997 --> 00:55:00,997 I clearly ask now the president to provide 611 00:55:02,930 --> 00:55:06,793 the respective answers to me so that we can 612 00:55:06,918 --> 00:55:10,836 enter the new era of FIFA with a clean record 613 00:55:11,070 --> 00:55:17,380 which at the moment and in my opinion is definitely not the case. 614 00:55:17,505 --> 00:55:22,364 Thank you. �I denounced a great number of things in that report. 615 00:55:22,489 --> 00:55:25,865 I ha lots of elements. �At the time already lots of things weren't working 616 00:55:25,990 --> 00:55:28,143 and we could have corrected them. 617 00:55:29,960 --> 00:55:32,956 Michel Zen-Ruffinen and other senior executives 618 00:55:33,081 --> 00:55:36,133 in the organization request Blatter's resignation. 619 00:55:37,100 --> 00:55:40,858 During the press conference the discomfort is palpable. 620 00:55:40,983 --> 00:55:44,032 This is not an easy World Cup. �Let us work on that. 621 00:55:45,940 --> 00:55:51,575 I can't leave, I don't want to because I'm elected up to the next congress. 622 00:55:51,700 --> 00:55:55,163 I don't want to abandon my position before this congress. 623 00:55:56,030 --> 00:55:58,893 The congress will decide who stays as president. 624 00:56:01,680 --> 00:56:05,832 Sepp Blatter is humiliated. �The one he said he treated like 625 00:56:05,957 --> 00:56:10,810 his own son had betrayed him. �Michel Zen-Ruffinen, a Swiss national, 626 00:56:10,935 --> 00:56:15,450 hailing from the same Canton as Blatter, is guilty, according to him, 627 00:56:15,575 --> 00:56:20,373 of the worst villainy. �He has disclosed family secrets to the public. 628 00:56:24,040 --> 00:56:27,492 The impression in the world of sports was always that he was in a separate world 629 00:56:27,617 --> 00:56:32,154 meaning that in his entity, in his bubble you could say, a sport bubble, 630 00:56:32,279 --> 00:56:35,015 all decisions could be taken completely 631 00:56:35,140 --> 00:56:37,735 independently with no outside interference. 632 00:56:37,860 --> 00:56:40,753 In Blatter's mind, that's his notion of the family. 633 00:56:45,400 --> 00:56:49,723 The idea was no outside control is possible in FIFA's affairs. 634 00:56:51,750 --> 00:56:54,615 A month after the release of the Zen-Ruffinen report, 635 00:56:54,740 --> 00:56:57,733 the FIFA family meets to elect its president. 636 00:56:59,210 --> 00:57:03,547 Thanks to the unwavering support of the majority of federations, 637 00:57:03,672 --> 00:57:08,556 Sepp Blatter retains power again, yet it is no longer the father but the son 638 00:57:08,681 --> 00:57:11,253 whose future in the organization is in peril. 639 00:57:15,721 --> 00:57:19,309 We will see what happens. �Do you personally have 640 00:57:19,434 --> 00:57:21,285 a future with FIFA if Mr. Blatter wins? 641 00:57:21,410 --> 00:57:24,737 We will discuss that after the congress, okay. �How do you expect 642 00:57:24,862 --> 00:57:27,297 the result of the elections to be? �It's a political question. 643 00:57:27,422 --> 00:57:29,892 I do not answer political questions. 644 00:57:30,017 --> 00:57:35,953 Unsurprisingly, Sepp Blatter is reelected. �Thank you so much. 645 00:57:37,030 --> 00:57:41,363 And without hesitation he takes measures to protect the family secrets. 646 00:57:45,690 --> 00:57:51,863 Michel Zen-Ruffinen leaves FIFA. �As for the report, it is definitively buried. 647 00:57:54,840 --> 00:57:59,030 In the report, there were many elements that should have been treated. 648 00:57:59,155 --> 00:58:02,891 If they had been treated it would have improved the situation. 649 00:58:03,016 --> 00:58:08,380 The term corruption, you don't want to use it? �No, I don't want to. 650 00:58:09,460 --> 00:58:14,565 Why? �I don't have the right to speak with that term. �And if you do? 651 00:58:14,690 --> 00:58:17,205 I'd be breaking my confidentiality agreement. 652 00:58:17,330 --> 00:58:20,205 What they asked is that after leaving the organization 653 00:58:20,330 --> 00:58:23,311 I would not speak about elements cited in the report. 654 00:58:23,436 --> 00:58:26,473 I committed myself to that and I'm sticking to it. 655 00:58:28,100 --> 00:58:30,605 You're saying there was a financial agreement? 656 00:58:30,730 --> 00:58:33,395 It's more of a global agreement including financial elements. 657 00:58:33,520 --> 00:58:36,945 If your question is, did I take an indemnity to sign it? �The answer is no. 658 00:58:37,070 --> 00:58:41,255 They owed me a portion of my salary, they paid it, and that's all there is to it. 659 00:58:44,440 --> 00:58:47,913 There is a code of silence within FIFA, an omerta. 660 00:58:48,770 --> 00:58:53,115 Internal affairs are resolved secretly, behind closed doors. 661 00:58:53,240 --> 00:58:54,845 The press has often compared FIFA 662 00:58:54,970 --> 00:58:58,123 to another organization with similar practices. 663 00:58:59,350 --> 00:59:02,503 Of course the mafia is famous for murders and drugs 664 00:59:02,628 --> 00:59:04,290 and things and that's a little bit different 665 00:59:04,415 --> 00:59:08,230 but from a governance perspective, from a leadership perspective, 666 00:59:08,355 --> 00:59:12,630 that is the right model. �It is, we'll take care of our own justice internally, 667 00:59:12,755 --> 00:59:18,210 we'll take care of our own community and we don't need any outside influence. 668 00:59:18,335 --> 00:59:20,563 So, there are some parallels. 669 00:59:22,180 --> 00:59:27,512 In 2002, after this episode, several senior FIFA executives were fired 670 00:59:27,637 --> 00:59:31,685 along with Michel Zen-Ruffinen. �The Swiss appeal 671 00:59:34,830 --> 00:59:38,670 but it is never followed up. �The case is closed by the Ministry 672 00:59:38,795 --> 00:59:40,795 of Justice of that country. 673 00:59:42,830 --> 00:59:47,395 These sports associations are a big part of the prestige of Switzerland. 674 00:59:47,520 --> 00:59:49,690 I think there's a sense that they are very lucrative. 675 00:59:49,815 --> 00:59:53,585 They bring in, even the nonprofits, bring in a lot of revenue 676 00:59:53,710 --> 00:59:59,203 because there's tourism and conferences and FIFA's very powerful in Switzerland. 677 01:00:07,070 --> 01:00:11,010 These are open secrets about corruption in FIFA and what's Switzerland doing? 678 01:00:11,135 --> 01:00:15,220 Very little. �I think it's a matter of national pride and reputation. 679 01:00:15,345 --> 01:00:17,985 Switzerland is very proud that it's 680 01:00:18,110 --> 01:00:20,590 the home of so many international organizations. 681 01:00:20,715 --> 01:00:25,285 But when your pride gets in the way of your honesty, that's a problem. 682 01:00:28,330 --> 01:00:31,763 FIFA reserves now stand at $1.5 billion. 683 01:00:33,370 --> 01:00:37,780 It's wealth has given the organization incredible power in Switzerland 684 01:00:37,905 --> 01:00:39,905 but also around the world. 685 01:00:43,150 --> 01:00:47,005 Wherever he goes in the world, Sepp Blatter is received with great 686 01:00:47,130 --> 01:00:49,835 fanfare by major heads of state who want 687 01:00:49,960 --> 01:00:53,003 to have those World Cup billions for their country. 688 01:00:54,600 --> 01:00:58,631 When awarding a competition, FIFA imposes its conditions. 689 01:01:00,760 --> 01:01:05,165 When FIFA organizes a World Cup they insist that funds flow freely, 690 01:01:05,290 --> 01:01:07,534 they insist that visas be given to all participants, 691 01:01:07,659 --> 01:01:11,235 and the free importation of all their merchandise must be guaranteed, 692 01:01:11,360 --> 01:01:15,723 meaning FIFA must be able to transport anything it wants without any control. 693 01:01:19,460 --> 01:01:22,875 A national association that wants to be granted the World Cup must accept 694 01:01:23,000 --> 01:01:25,195 the full exoneration of the World Cup's business 695 01:01:25,320 --> 01:01:28,790 in its territory or risk not being granted the tournament. 696 01:01:28,915 --> 01:01:30,595 That shows the power of sports 697 01:01:30,720 --> 01:01:33,620 and how it takes precedence over the nation's regulations. 698 01:01:35,860 --> 01:01:40,011 No organization besides FIFA has the means to suspend the judicial 699 01:01:40,136 --> 01:01:42,613 and legal statutes of entire nations. 700 01:01:50,320 --> 01:01:54,293 With a World Cup, FIFA creates activity and wealth. 701 01:01:57,670 --> 01:02:00,323 Organizer countries earn great sums. 702 01:02:01,260 --> 01:02:03,260 Not to mention the prestige. 703 01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:09,366 Some countries would therefore be desperate to reap the benefits. 704 01:02:09,491 --> 01:02:11,603 Even to the point of buying them. 705 01:02:12,520 --> 01:02:16,472 1998 in France, 2006 in Germany, 706 01:02:16,597 --> 01:02:19,853 each time the awards process is questioned. 707 01:02:22,750 --> 01:02:26,330 In 2010, it's South Africa that is selected 708 01:02:26,455 --> 01:02:32,125 to host the tournament, a first for Africa. �Sepp Blatter is delighted. 709 01:02:34,010 --> 01:02:38,805 South Africa will deliver the best ever World Cup in the history. 710 01:02:38,930 --> 01:02:41,013 It will not be the same then in Germany 711 01:02:41,138 --> 01:02:45,440 or in Japan and Korea but it will be the best ever 712 01:02:45,565 --> 01:02:48,013 because it will be the African World Cup. 713 01:02:50,140 --> 01:02:53,950 On the surface, the allocation was transparent and legal 714 01:02:55,080 --> 01:02:57,523 with Nelson Mandela as moral support. 715 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:02,623 The image was beautiful, historic. 716 01:03:04,600 --> 01:03:08,915 But behind the scenes, things were much more opaque. 717 01:03:09,040 --> 01:03:12,473 South Africa had bought the World Cup for $10 million. 718 01:03:16,490 --> 01:03:22,200 It all began in 2004. �That year, there were two big favorites in the running, 719 01:03:22,325 --> 01:03:24,325 Morocco and South Africa. 720 01:03:29,000 --> 01:03:31,133 A FIFA personality then enters the game. 721 01:03:32,490 --> 01:03:37,150 His name Jack Warner. �He is the president of CONCACAF, 722 01:03:37,860 --> 01:03:42,693 the football federation of North America, South America, and the Caribbean. 723 01:03:44,900 --> 01:03:50,291 Jack Warner controlled a large bloc vote. �FIFA is nothing more than the leadership 724 01:03:50,416 --> 01:03:56,630 that incentivizes FAs with gimmes and handouts and political favors. 725 01:03:56,755 --> 01:04:01,315 And because of that, if you're a person who's able to marshal a lot of votes, 726 01:04:01,440 --> 01:04:04,620 you have a lot of power and that's who Jack Warner was. 727 01:04:10,890 --> 01:04:13,855 I met with Jack Warner two or three times. 728 01:04:13,980 --> 01:04:17,760 Jack Warner came to Morocco and explained the situation. 729 01:04:17,885 --> 01:04:20,647 He said I've always been very fond of Morocco 730 01:04:20,772 --> 01:04:23,590 and I've never received anything from you. 731 01:04:25,410 --> 01:04:29,015 If Morocco wants my vote now, you'll have to pay me. 732 01:04:29,140 --> 01:04:32,862 He came here accompanied by his wife on the pretext 733 01:04:32,987 --> 01:04:38,593 of an official visit about the tournament and he wanted a sign from Morocco. 734 01:04:39,808 --> 01:04:42,305 He said, I want to know who my friends are. 735 01:04:42,430 --> 01:04:45,459 I'm in a position where I must take care of my friends 736 01:04:45,584 --> 01:04:48,783 and I want to know if Morocco is my friend. 737 01:04:53,210 --> 01:04:56,330 Morocco is candidate for the fourth time in a row. 738 01:04:57,910 --> 01:05:01,623 To win, it would be willing to pay bribes. 739 01:05:04,420 --> 01:05:07,925 This story was told to British journalists at the Sunday Times 740 01:05:08,050 --> 01:05:10,793 by one of the members of the FIFA executive committee. 741 01:05:14,632 --> 01:05:17,800 The deal would be simple. �One million in Jack Warner's pocket 742 01:05:17,925 --> 01:05:22,925 and in exchange the CONCACAF votes are for Morocco. 743 01:05:23,300 --> 01:05:28,293 The Moroccan Najib Salmi confirms these revelations through hints. 744 01:05:31,440 --> 01:05:34,440 Did Jack Warner get an envelope from Morocco? 745 01:05:36,509 --> 01:05:39,244 What I think from my powers of deduction 746 01:05:39,369 --> 01:05:44,282 and my intelligence which is quite average, I think that yes, he did. 747 01:05:44,407 --> 01:05:49,820 When money changes hands, we're not there to see it. �Where did it come from? 748 01:05:49,945 --> 01:05:54,625 Who gets it? �We don't know. �But it's probable? �Probable? 749 01:05:54,750 --> 01:05:56,750 Of course it's probable. 750 01:05:57,740 --> 01:06:01,415 On election day, the Moroccans don't doubt their victory. 751 01:06:01,540 --> 01:06:03,800 Didn't they pay a million dollars for it? 752 01:06:05,571 --> 01:06:09,865 The night of May 13th, a Friday about nine p. m., 753 01:06:09,990 --> 01:06:12,743 we thought Morocco has the World Cup. 754 01:06:15,853 --> 01:06:18,253 We counted the votes because we knew the voters. 755 01:06:19,940 --> 01:06:25,973 We announced to our delegation that the results would be made public at 10 a. m. 756 01:06:29,967 --> 01:06:34,400 But at eight a. m. we learned that South Africa had won. 757 01:06:34,525 --> 01:06:38,155 Despite the million dollars from Morocco he would have pocketed, 758 01:06:38,280 --> 01:06:40,620 Jack Warner would have played both sides 759 01:06:44,340 --> 01:06:47,393 because South Africa had offered more money to Jack Warner. 760 01:06:50,557 --> 01:06:53,843 $10 million if we are to believe this document. 761 01:06:54,750 --> 01:06:58,586 An official letter sent to FIFA by the South African government. 762 01:07:03,300 --> 01:07:05,565 The $10 million would apparently be destined 763 01:07:05,690 --> 01:07:08,010 for the development of South African football 764 01:07:08,940 --> 01:07:13,568 in the Caribbean. �But the money sent by the South Africans was 765 01:07:13,693 --> 01:07:16,217 transferred into the bank accounts of CONCACAF, 766 01:07:16,342 --> 01:07:21,872 accounts controlled by Jack Warner. �In London, where is an MP, 767 01:07:21,997 --> 01:07:27,820 Damian Collins is a member of the international association New FIFA Now. 768 01:07:27,945 --> 01:07:32,536 I don't believe that the money that was sent to CONCACAF was going to be used 769 01:07:32,661 --> 01:07:36,460 for football development projects with the African diaspora in the Caribbean. 770 01:07:36,585 --> 01:07:40,642 I think this was a ruse by Jack Warner to get money into his association 771 01:07:40,767 --> 01:07:44,855 and that was his price for supporting the South African bid to host the World Cup. 772 01:07:44,980 --> 01:07:49,460 If South Africa gave this sum, it was payment for services rendered. 773 01:07:51,820 --> 01:07:56,650 Would you give $10 million to someone for nothing? �Why did they give this money? 774 01:07:56,775 --> 01:08:02,546 Was it philanthropy? �I don't believe it. �I think it's corruption. 775 01:08:05,970 --> 01:08:07,615 Could Sepp Blatter have not known 776 01:08:07,740 --> 01:08:10,913 that South Africa had bought the World Cup in 2010? 777 01:08:12,040 --> 01:08:15,901 The famous letter from the South Africans had been sent through FIFA. 778 01:08:16,910 --> 01:08:21,915 The recipient was none other than Jerome Valcke, Blatter's faithful right arm. 779 01:08:24,210 --> 01:08:27,820 If Blatter didn't know about the $10 million do you think that South Africa 780 01:08:27,945 --> 01:08:31,961 would have sent the $10 million through the office of FIFA's Secretary General 781 01:08:32,086 --> 01:08:34,135 to be forwarded to Jack Warner's CONCACAF? 782 01:08:34,260 --> 01:08:36,430 This couldn't be done without Blatter, it's impossible, 783 01:08:36,555 --> 01:08:38,555 or else Blatter would be a mere puppet. 784 01:08:40,900 --> 01:08:45,975 As for the obscure dealings of Jack Warner, they were an open secret at FIFA. 785 01:08:47,830 --> 01:08:49,665 Jack Warner has had allegations 786 01:08:49,790 --> 01:08:52,215 of improprieties swirling around him for years 787 01:08:52,340 --> 01:08:54,610 and Sepp Blatter's always looked the other way 788 01:08:54,735 --> 01:08:57,577 and never been too interested in what those 789 01:08:57,702 --> 01:09:00,306 particular allegations are or the specifics. 790 01:09:00,431 --> 01:09:02,965 And again, it's willful blindness on his part 791 01:09:03,090 --> 01:09:05,303 and that's what's so troubling about Sepp Blatter. 792 01:09:07,530 --> 01:09:10,965 If he didn't know, he'd be a bad president. 793 01:09:11,090 --> 01:09:15,355 When you're at the center like him, and you see all that's happening around you, 794 01:09:15,480 --> 01:09:19,265 and you pretend to know nothing about it, either you're a weak president, 795 01:09:19,390 --> 01:09:21,893 which is not his case, or you're lying. 796 01:09:24,530 --> 01:09:26,464 The allocation biased World Cup 797 01:09:26,589 --> 01:09:29,730 had long been a well kept secret in the world of football. 798 01:09:29,855 --> 01:09:32,962 The general public knew nothing of the trading and influence 799 01:09:33,087 --> 01:09:37,080 which engaged some most senior officials of FIFA. 800 01:09:37,205 --> 01:09:39,823 Everything changed in December 2010. 801 01:09:41,680 --> 01:09:46,680 The winner to organize the 2022 FIFA World Cup is Qatar. 802 01:09:53,700 --> 01:09:58,233 On December 2nd, 2010, we saw that money had triumphed. 803 01:09:59,140 --> 01:10:04,764 The moment Sepp Blatter took the name from the envelope for the 2022 World Cup 804 01:10:04,889 --> 01:10:10,430 and the paper said Qatar would be the host of the 2022 World Cup, 805 01:10:10,555 --> 01:10:16,863 I think even the last doubter realized that something was not right in all this. 806 01:10:20,120 --> 01:10:24,310 Qatar, a small kingdom with a tiny landmass. 807 01:10:24,435 --> 01:10:26,603 Located in the wealthy Persian Gulf. 808 01:10:27,490 --> 01:10:29,873 One of the last areas to be conquered for FIFA. 809 01:10:32,060 --> 01:10:36,503 Qatar and its promotional campaign of $250 million. 810 01:10:37,690 --> 01:10:39,893 It's extraordinarily audacious. 811 01:10:40,730 --> 01:10:43,025 Qatar could pay for everything. 812 01:10:43,150 --> 01:10:46,292 Even Zinedine Zidane was paid in the millions of Euros 813 01:10:46,417 --> 01:10:48,933 to defend the colors of the small Emirate. 814 01:10:50,010 --> 01:10:53,133 I think it's the moment for the Middle East to host the World Cup. 815 01:10:55,700 --> 01:11:01,197 It just became too much after the Qatar bid, it was you know, people said enough. 816 01:11:01,322 --> 01:11:05,275 This is not a transparent organization. �How could this possibly happen? 817 01:11:05,400 --> 01:11:10,023 Why is the world's most beloved sport in the hands of this organization? 818 01:11:12,570 --> 01:11:16,663 On paper, Qatar didn't stand a chance of winning their candidacy. 819 01:11:18,730 --> 01:11:20,575 Due to the lack of infrastructure 820 01:11:20,700 --> 01:11:23,363 and the human rights situation in the small Emirate. 821 01:11:24,410 --> 01:11:28,455 And then it its far too hot in the summer in Qatar to play football. 822 01:11:28,580 --> 01:11:32,373 Temperatures can climb to over 104 degrees Fahrenheit. 823 01:11:33,560 --> 01:11:35,535 The Chilean, Harold Mayne-Nicholls, 824 01:11:35,660 --> 01:11:39,440 responsible for examining the FIFA nominations in 2010, 825 01:11:39,565 --> 01:11:41,743 gave Qatar the worst rating. 826 01:11:46,010 --> 01:11:50,046 His report also points out dangers for players to participate in a World Cup 827 01:11:50,171 --> 01:11:52,223 in this country in mid summer. 828 01:11:55,570 --> 01:11:59,117 The executive committee basically made this decision 829 01:11:59,242 --> 01:12:02,755 and again the bidding document was specified summer. 830 01:12:02,880 --> 01:12:06,295 There's no doubt about it. �It said summer. 831 01:12:06,420 --> 01:12:09,865 And they voted for a summer World Cup in Qatar 832 01:12:09,990 --> 01:12:12,825 knowing that the Harold Mayne-Nicholls report 833 01:12:12,950 --> 01:12:15,840 suggested that it was completely inappropriate. 834 01:12:19,870 --> 01:12:22,785 It's too good to be true. �From the start, 835 01:12:22,910 --> 01:12:25,543 Qatar's victory fuels suspicions of corruption. 836 01:12:29,580 --> 01:12:34,293 And it's London that will come out with a very first concrete accusation. 837 01:12:42,710 --> 01:12:45,305 Six months after the disputed vote, 838 01:12:45,430 --> 01:12:49,090 journalists from the Sunday Times say evidence supports it. 839 01:12:49,215 --> 01:12:53,678 The Qatari Mohammed bin Hammam, a member of the executive committee of FIFA, 840 01:12:53,803 --> 01:12:59,083 was paid about $5 million to buy the votes of several executive members. 841 01:13:02,220 --> 01:13:04,509 In the wake of these startling revelations, 842 01:13:04,634 --> 01:13:09,640 the organization has no choice but to permanently remove Mohammed bin Hammam 843 01:13:09,765 --> 01:13:12,033 from any football related activities. 844 01:13:14,300 --> 01:13:18,523 Mr. bin Hammam has been a very controversial figure in this organization. 845 01:13:19,490 --> 01:13:24,923 His activities suggest that the Qatar World Cup award may be wholly invalid. 846 01:13:26,790 --> 01:13:28,790 It can't be valid. 847 01:13:31,435 --> 01:13:34,393 However, the Qatar World Cup is not affected. 848 01:13:38,240 --> 01:13:42,983 But in 2011, FIFA is facing an unprecedented crisis. 849 01:13:45,530 --> 01:13:49,835 And in this very difficult year, it must elect its president. 850 01:13:49,960 --> 01:13:55,835 Again Sepp Blatter has fully locked in the vote. �He takes a fourth term. 851 01:14:00,720 --> 01:14:04,350 Before the general public, an outstanding tactical expert, 852 01:14:04,475 --> 01:14:09,403 he pretends he's only just discovered �FIFA's terrible corruption problems. 853 01:14:11,000 --> 01:14:15,913 I thought we were in a world of fair play, of respect, and discipline. 854 01:14:20,010 --> 01:14:24,540 But unfortunately I now see that it's not the case. 855 01:14:24,665 --> 01:14:29,171 It's no longer the case because our pyramid, 856 01:14:29,296 --> 01:14:34,296 the famous FIFA pyramid is now shaking at its base 857 01:14:36,970 --> 01:14:38,970 and there is a danger present. 858 01:14:45,290 --> 01:14:48,455 But this time, the pressure is too strong. 859 01:14:48,580 --> 01:14:51,683 Blatter can no longer cover up the corruption scandals. 860 01:14:55,940 --> 01:14:59,775 To save face and give the image of a FIFA ready for cleaning out, 861 01:14:59,900 --> 01:15:05,623 he calls upon a man deemed incorruptible, former U.S. Attorney Michael Garcia. 862 01:15:13,840 --> 01:15:16,255 Officially Garcia has all the power 863 01:15:16,380 --> 01:15:19,445 to investigate the cases for Qatar and Russia, 864 01:15:19,570 --> 01:15:22,913 a country chosen to organize the World Cup in 2018. 865 01:15:25,090 --> 01:15:29,735 I see the issue and the challenge being getting folks to come in, 866 01:15:29,860 --> 01:15:33,070 getting witnesses, getting documents, and making sure we use the authorities 867 01:15:33,195 --> 01:15:37,633 that we now have to do that. �My being available and making people 868 01:15:37,758 --> 01:15:41,865 available to talk and hear complaints, I can assure you that will get done. 869 01:15:41,990 --> 01:15:44,196 Garcia was the response to the growing anger 870 01:15:44,321 --> 01:15:50,195 about the severity of the allegations into the World Cup bidding process, 871 01:15:50,320 --> 01:15:53,510 the allegations that bribes had been paid to officials. 872 01:15:53,635 --> 01:15:57,303 So, FIFA's response was to set up Michael Garcia. 873 01:15:58,950 --> 01:16:02,425 They were seeking to try and persuade people they were serious about reform. 874 01:16:08,500 --> 01:16:11,865 But in reality, the means of action from Michael Garcia 875 01:16:11,990 --> 01:16:15,193 and his five investigators are extremely limited. 876 01:16:18,050 --> 01:16:21,930 He had no judicial powers, his, was strictly limited to people 877 01:16:22,055 --> 01:16:26,035 who worked within football, so even consultants that had worked on 878 01:16:26,160 --> 01:16:29,140 the World Cup bids were not part of his investigation. 879 01:16:29,265 --> 01:16:32,077 Some countries just didn't cooperate at all. 880 01:16:32,202 --> 01:16:35,225 Spain and Portugal, they didn't cooperate with him. 881 01:16:35,350 --> 01:16:38,413 The Qatari and the bid was limited to what he could give 882 01:16:38,538 --> 01:16:40,085 and the Russians gave nothing. 883 01:16:40,210 --> 01:16:43,223 The Russians wouldn't even let Michael Garcia go to Russia. 884 01:16:45,090 --> 01:16:48,900 Despite these obstacles, Michael Garcia manages to make 885 01:16:49,025 --> 01:16:50,955 his investigative report to FIFA. 886 01:16:51,080 --> 01:16:54,608 400 pages in which he points out serious problems 887 01:16:54,733 --> 01:16:59,524 that he would like to make public. �I think that the more that is public 888 01:16:59,649 --> 01:17:03,372 and the more people can see what is done and agree with what was done 889 01:17:03,497 --> 01:17:07,215 or disagree with what was done, then those issues can be resolved 890 01:17:07,340 --> 01:17:12,185 and the organization can move on. �So, it should be less secretive? 891 01:17:12,310 --> 01:17:16,545 He submitted his report and the rumor 892 01:17:16,670 --> 01:17:18,955 is that he was hoping that it would be made public 893 01:17:19,080 --> 01:17:22,385 but instead what happened was Judge Eckert summarized it 894 01:17:22,510 --> 01:17:25,780 which is a very strange thing to do with a legal document, 895 01:17:25,905 --> 01:17:28,423 you wouldn't normally summarize a document. 896 01:17:32,980 --> 01:17:34,795 They wouldn't publish his full report. 897 01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:37,641 They published a summary of it which in Garcia's view 898 01:17:37,766 --> 01:17:40,543 did not reflect at all what he'd said in his own report. 899 01:17:43,710 --> 01:17:48,403 Two months later, Michael Garcia slams the door at FIFA, angry. 900 01:17:51,050 --> 01:17:57,325 True reform doesn't come from adding rules or creating new committee structures, 901 01:17:57,450 --> 01:18:00,200 it comes from changing the culture of the organization. 902 01:18:01,540 --> 01:18:06,510 That is the vision needed to light the path forward for ethics in sports. 903 01:18:06,635 --> 01:18:08,635 Thank you very much. 904 01:18:13,480 --> 01:18:17,511 To date, The Garcia report is still classified top secret 905 01:18:17,636 --> 01:18:20,780 and the former U.S. Attorney is contractually 906 01:18:20,905 --> 01:18:23,253 held to silence about his work with FIFA. 907 01:18:24,410 --> 01:18:26,943 The willingness to change was an illusion. 908 01:18:35,140 --> 01:18:39,405 Things could have continued exactly as they were except for the determination 909 01:18:39,530 --> 01:18:42,023 of the authorities of one particular country. 910 01:18:47,200 --> 01:18:50,023 That country was the United States of America. 911 01:18:55,290 --> 01:18:58,506 FIFA's troubles with the law began in Washington, D.C. 912 01:18:58,631 --> 01:19:02,543 in this building, the headquarters of the FBI. 913 01:19:03,610 --> 01:19:07,889 In 2011, U.S. investigators are on the trail of a man, 914 01:19:08,014 --> 01:19:12,543 Chuck Blazer, the big boss of football in the United States. 915 01:19:19,230 --> 01:19:21,430 Blazer is the Secretary General of CONCACAF, 916 01:19:22,340 --> 01:19:25,340 the federation of North and South America and the Caribbean. 917 01:19:28,360 --> 01:19:31,903 He works with Jack Warner, president of this federation. 918 01:19:34,640 --> 01:19:37,460 Blazer is one of the most senior executives at FIFA 919 01:19:37,585 --> 01:19:40,093 and he is not only known for that. 920 01:19:40,970 --> 01:19:45,203 In the world of football, he is nicknamed Mr. 10%. 921 01:19:47,410 --> 01:19:53,002 They call him Mr. 10% because he took 10% of all of the contracts and all the deals 922 01:19:53,127 --> 01:19:57,810 that he helped negotiate for CONCACAF. �And because he was the general secretary 923 01:19:57,935 --> 01:20:02,850 he was behind most of the deals and he made a lot of deals for CONCACAF 924 01:20:02,975 --> 01:20:04,975 and for FIFA also. 925 01:20:10,540 --> 01:20:12,245 Chuck Blazer lives in New York 926 01:20:12,370 --> 01:20:15,963 in the center of Manhattan on prestigious 5th Avenue. 927 01:20:21,440 --> 01:20:25,993 He leads an incredible lifestyle in one of the most famous towers in New York. 928 01:20:27,022 --> 01:20:30,936 He rents several apartments. �But Chuck Blazer mixes his personal 929 01:20:31,061 --> 01:20:33,093 accounts with those of the CONCACAF. 930 01:20:34,590 --> 01:20:37,145 His rent was covered, his car was covered, 931 01:20:37,270 --> 01:20:39,818 his chauffeur was covered, his maid was covered. 932 01:20:39,943 --> 01:20:42,443 Everything was covered by FIFA money. 933 01:20:45,580 --> 01:20:49,835 Well, he was a person of tremendous excess in his personal life. 934 01:20:49,960 --> 01:20:55,395 He traveled first class, he lived in Trump Tower in an $18.000 a month apartment. 935 01:20:55,520 --> 01:21:00,323 He had an apartment just for his cats. �That one cost $6.000 a month. 936 01:21:04,020 --> 01:21:09,393 Chuck Blazer diverts money from FIFA but he pays no taxes in the United States. 937 01:21:12,890 --> 01:21:15,199 This is what tips of the tax administration 938 01:21:15,324 --> 01:21:19,856 and the FBI quickly suspects him of racketeering and money laundering. 939 01:21:19,981 --> 01:21:22,333 They decide to arrest Chuck Blazer. 940 01:21:25,740 --> 01:21:31,755 To save his own neck, he ratted out every other contact he had in CONCACAF and FIFA 941 01:21:31,880 --> 01:21:35,115 he recorded secretly for years after that once 942 01:21:35,240 --> 01:21:38,673 the FBI stopped him to save himself from a jail term. 943 01:21:40,900 --> 01:21:46,943 Blazer agrees to become a mole for the FBI. �He'll wear a wire under his suit. 944 01:21:51,350 --> 01:21:58,280 Everyone in FIFA, he had something like 44 names on his target list from the FBI 945 01:21:58,405 --> 01:22:02,090 and these were people he spent a lot of his time socializing with. 946 01:22:02,215 --> 01:22:07,310 And one of the targets he threw a birthday party for at a restaurant in Manhattan 947 01:22:07,435 --> 01:22:13,035 while he was recording this guy. �So, yeah, he had very few scruples 948 01:22:13,160 --> 01:22:15,893 about turning in his friends and acquaintances. 949 01:22:20,450 --> 01:22:24,883 From the U.S., the police listen to hours and hours of recordings. 950 01:22:27,010 --> 01:22:31,695 They recover thousands of sensitive documents revealing the money trail. 951 01:22:39,860 --> 01:22:42,378 These people, it appears, are using U.S. banks 952 01:22:42,503 --> 01:22:48,273 to process their illicit transactions and that's where the United States steps in. 953 01:22:52,810 --> 01:22:59,250 In 2011, the United States hopes to be chosen to organize the World Cup in 2022 954 01:23:00,290 --> 01:23:02,290 but it loses to Qatar. 955 01:23:03,530 --> 01:23:08,223 That is why today many FIFA leaders accuse the U.S. of wanting revenge. 956 01:23:10,820 --> 01:23:13,583 Sepp Blatter himself would have supported this view. 957 01:23:16,430 --> 01:23:21,026 Fact or conspiracy theory? �The U.S. authority's case is strong enough 958 01:23:21,151 --> 01:23:23,153 to bring the Swiss courts to cooperate. 959 01:23:29,740 --> 01:23:32,415 Earlier today, Swiss authorities in Zurich 960 01:23:32,540 --> 01:23:35,620 arrested seven of the defendants charged in this indictment 961 01:23:35,745 --> 01:23:38,113 including the current president of CONCACAF. 962 01:23:40,120 --> 01:23:44,878 In May 2015, on the eve of the 65th FIFA congress, 963 01:23:45,003 --> 01:23:48,616 Loretta Lynch, Attorney General under Barack Obama, 964 01:23:48,741 --> 01:23:52,285 launched a spectacular dragnet operation in Zurich. 965 01:23:52,410 --> 01:23:56,410 Seven of FIFA's directors are arrested in a single stroke. 966 01:23:56,535 --> 01:24:00,353 Though U.S. enforcement is unpopular in so many other areas of politics, 967 01:24:00,478 --> 01:24:05,435 when the United States began investigating FIFA, the world applauded. 968 01:24:05,560 --> 01:24:07,910 I had a student in my class, a German student, 969 01:24:08,035 --> 01:24:13,250 who stood up one day in class and said on behalf of all German soccer fans 970 01:24:13,375 --> 01:24:17,310 and soccer fans across Europe, let me just say thank you United States 971 01:24:17,435 --> 01:24:19,475 for what you're doing in FIFA. 972 01:24:19,600 --> 01:24:22,225 I've never heard an exchange student, a foreign student, 973 01:24:22,350 --> 01:24:25,030 thank the United States for anything in class before. 974 01:24:27,840 --> 01:24:32,735 The American justice system lifted the veil of corruption within FIFA. 975 01:24:32,860 --> 01:24:37,860 Since 1991, over $150 million has been allegedly 976 01:24:38,450 --> 01:24:41,484 pocketed by senior executives of the organization 977 01:24:41,609 --> 01:24:47,001 in under the table payments and paybacks. �At the end of September 2015, 978 01:24:47,126 --> 01:24:51,666 in the new turn of events, Sepp Blatter is targeted for the first time 979 01:24:51,791 --> 01:24:57,735 with criminal proceedings in Switzerland for mismanagement and breech of trust. 980 01:24:57,860 --> 01:25:03,355 Immediately some of the biggest FIFA sponsors, including Coca-Cola, the oldest, 981 01:25:03,480 --> 01:25:06,933 and McDonald's demand Blatter's resignation. 982 01:25:11,860 --> 01:25:18,790 Between 2010 and 2014, Coca-Cola and McDonald's each paid $30 million a year 983 01:25:18,915 --> 01:25:22,043 to FIFA for marketing and sponsorship rights. 984 01:25:25,840 --> 01:25:29,340 The sponsors have been in bed with FIFA from the beginning 985 01:25:30,200 --> 01:25:34,043 and they've both benefited massively from this exponential growth. 986 01:25:37,000 --> 01:25:39,461 The sponsors, yes, put their money behind FIFA 987 01:25:39,586 --> 01:25:42,103 while knowing that it was systemically corrupt. 988 01:25:43,550 --> 01:25:48,823 The goose that laid the golden egg has now become a most disgraceful organization. 989 01:25:51,470 --> 01:25:53,975 People will put pressure on companies like Coca-Cola 990 01:25:54,100 --> 01:25:56,730 particularly in the markets in Europe and the United States 991 01:25:56,855 --> 01:25:59,450 to say, well, you've got to speak up, you've got to act, 992 01:25:59,575 --> 01:26:03,193 you've got to threaten or actually withdraw your financial support from FIFA 993 01:26:03,318 --> 01:26:05,825 otherwise we won't buy your products. 994 01:26:05,950 --> 01:26:08,563 And I think that is where the pressure has come. 995 01:26:12,320 --> 01:26:15,139 One brand is at the heart of the legal turmoil, 996 01:26:15,264 --> 01:26:18,049 it is even accused of having paid under the table 997 01:26:18,174 --> 01:26:20,963 to enjoy the visibility of the World Cup. 998 01:26:27,250 --> 01:26:29,250 This story takes place in Brazil. 999 01:26:33,000 --> 01:26:37,110 Five times world champion, the national team set generations 1000 01:26:37,235 --> 01:26:39,235 of fans dreaming worldwide. 1001 01:26:40,620 --> 01:26:45,133 In 1996, Nike pays 160 million Euros 1002 01:26:45,258 --> 01:26:49,623 to put its swoosh on the Brazilian player's shirts. 1003 01:26:58,840 --> 01:27:01,618 But Nike would also pay stratospheric bribes 1004 01:27:01,743 --> 01:27:04,451 to the leaders of the Brazilian federation 1005 01:27:04,576 --> 01:27:07,863 officially for renegotiation of their contract. 1006 01:27:17,270 --> 01:27:20,246 A Brazilian company that served as middle man 1007 01:27:20,371 --> 01:27:23,403 received over $40 million for doing nothing. 1008 01:27:30,240 --> 01:27:35,315 It's a farce because the Nike contract already existed. �It was just renewed. 1009 01:27:35,440 --> 01:27:38,473 What's this company doing if the contract already existed? 1010 01:27:39,340 --> 01:27:41,340 The two parties already knew each other. 1011 01:27:48,540 --> 01:27:50,770 In fact, it's a means for Ricardo Teixeira, 1012 01:27:50,895 --> 01:27:55,980 president of the Brazilian federation and his successors to keep for themselves 10% 1013 01:27:56,105 --> 01:27:58,105 of the sum of the contracts. 1014 01:28:00,320 --> 01:28:07,130 Ricardo Teixeira, president of Brazilian football between 1989 and 2012. 1015 01:28:07,520 --> 01:28:10,315 When he is made head, Teixeira is none other 1016 01:28:10,440 --> 01:28:14,423 than the son in law of Joao Havelange, then FIFA president. 1017 01:28:16,380 --> 01:28:21,103 Targeted by various affairs, Teixeira has to resign from his post. 1018 01:28:24,816 --> 01:28:25,855 Brazil should have been the first country 1019 01:28:25,980 --> 01:28:30,423 to show an example of decent, honest, dignified football. 1020 01:28:34,430 --> 01:28:40,135 But in reality it's the exact opposite. �It's the most corrupt country. 1021 01:28:47,120 --> 01:28:50,796 In 2014, hosting the World Cup in Brazil 1022 01:28:50,921 --> 01:28:54,653 costs $11 billion to Brazilian taxpayers. 1023 01:28:56,670 --> 01:29:01,395 It is the most expensive one ever organized. �In Brazil, for example, 1024 01:29:01,520 --> 01:29:04,993 the renovation of the stadium cost nearly $900 million, 1025 01:29:05,840 --> 01:29:10,145 triple the amount originally planned. �Much of this money was diverted 1026 01:29:10,270 --> 01:29:15,053 obviously using a system of phony companies and fake invoices. 1027 01:29:18,760 --> 01:29:25,155 During their dragnet in Zurich in May 2015, U.S. police arrest Jose Maria Marin, 1028 01:29:25,280 --> 01:29:30,330 Ricardo Teixeira's successor at the head of the Brazilian football federation, 1029 01:29:30,455 --> 01:29:32,455 also indicted for corruption. 1030 01:29:36,230 --> 01:29:40,005 All Brazilians are grateful to the FBI for their work. 1031 01:29:40,130 --> 01:29:42,508 Today, the former president of the Brazilian 1032 01:29:42,633 --> 01:29:45,403 Football Confederation is in prison. 1033 01:29:46,710 --> 01:29:51,710 And personally I believe this will have a domino effect. 1034 01:29:56,690 --> 01:30:01,635 In Brasilia, Romario sees this opportunity to request the establishment 1035 01:30:01,760 --> 01:30:06,635 of a parliamentary commission of inquiry. �He was appointed chairman. 1036 01:30:17,530 --> 01:30:21,775 There is hope the CPI commission will clean up Brazilian football. 1037 01:30:21,900 --> 01:30:26,915 But we know our politicians and the influence they have. �I'm very skeptical. 1038 01:30:27,040 --> 01:30:29,375 I've worked on this subject for years. 1039 01:30:29,500 --> 01:30:32,676 I've already denounced corruption affairs in the CBF. 1040 01:30:32,801 --> 01:30:36,033 Today, it's hard to say I believe in a resolution. 1041 01:30:40,050 --> 01:30:43,003 Will FIFA succeed in organizing a big cleanup? 1042 01:30:47,110 --> 01:30:51,823 In the beginning of 2016, the FIFA's leadership is done for. 1043 01:30:52,660 --> 01:30:57,075 Sepp Blatter is suspended as president and risks legal charges. 1044 01:31:02,200 --> 01:31:05,681 Before leaving office, Blatter took care to bring down 1045 01:31:05,806 --> 01:31:07,806 his successor Michel Platini. 1046 01:31:11,790 --> 01:31:16,623 Platini, the friend turned rival from this famous press conference. 1047 01:31:19,640 --> 01:31:24,430 I said listen, Sepp, we started together in 1998 in Singapore. 1048 01:31:24,555 --> 01:31:29,790 We agreed on FIFA's future. �We have won together, we've worked together, 1049 01:31:29,915 --> 01:31:34,375 today I'm asking that you quit FIFA, that you resign. 1050 01:31:34,500 --> 01:31:38,713 Leave FIFA because its image is bad. �We can no longer go on like this. 1051 01:31:43,030 --> 01:31:47,895 But since, Michel Platini is caught up by a curious story of money. 1052 01:31:48,740 --> 01:31:51,633 There's talk of a transfer of almost two million Euros 1053 01:31:51,758 --> 01:31:57,873 received from Sepp Blatter in 2011 with no contract signed between the two men. 1054 01:31:59,400 --> 01:32:02,933 Michel Platini's candidacy disintegrates in mid flight. 1055 01:32:05,571 --> 01:32:09,105 February 26th 2016 in Zurich. 1056 01:32:09,230 --> 01:32:14,995 Five candidates are vying to replace Sepp Blatter but their pedigrees are puzzling. 1057 01:32:15,120 --> 01:32:17,803 They all came up within the Sepp Blatter system. 1058 01:32:19,490 --> 01:32:22,555 You can't proceed with the current leadership and expect a different outcome. 1059 01:32:22,680 --> 01:32:25,014 I don't think we can allow people to stand up 1060 01:32:25,139 --> 01:32:29,170 and say I have been involved in FIFA for the last 10 years 1061 01:32:29,295 --> 01:32:32,670 through all of these scandals but now, now I'm going to change everything. 1062 01:32:32,795 --> 01:32:33,755 I don't think that's credible. 1063 01:32:33,880 --> 01:32:37,630 What FIFA needs is new leaders, new blood, and new ideas. 1064 01:32:37,755 --> 01:32:41,927 We have a cultural problem at FIFA. �FIFA doesn't need more rules, 1065 01:32:42,052 --> 01:32:45,825 they don't need more committees, they need a cultural fix. 1066 01:32:45,950 --> 01:32:49,575 The only way to do that is to bring in people from the outside. 1067 01:32:50,600 --> 01:32:54,905 During the course of our investigation, we solicited Sepp Blatter 1068 01:32:55,030 --> 01:32:58,515 and several FIFA officials on numerous occasions. 1069 01:32:58,640 --> 01:33:02,180 Our requests for interviews remain unanswered. 1070 01:33:05,180 --> 01:33:09,180 Preuzeto sa www.titlovi.com 102646

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