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When your dream
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is to lead the world,
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what would it take to put
your family in the white house?
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Charisma?
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Vitality?
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An adoring wife?
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John F. Kennedy seems
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the perfect candidate.
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But behind the facade lurk dark secrets.
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Jfk will need everything
his family can offer -
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glamour, money and power -
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to win the presidency
of the United States.
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The Kennedys must be thrilled
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that there's a change in decade.
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They can try to put the war behind them.
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Joe senior has lost his favorite son,
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Joe junior,
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his favorite daughter kick,
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and yet
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for a family that's
endured so much tragedy,
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they don't look like it.
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They look like they're
at play all the time.
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25-year-old aspiring
attorney Robert Kennedy
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has given the dynasty its newest member.
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Bobby marries Ethel skakel
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who gives birth to the first grandchild
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of Joe and Rose Kennedy, Kathleen.
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John, known as Jack,
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is eight years older than Bobby
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and, at 34,
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is in his third term as a congressman.
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Yet he still leads a bachelor's life.
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Jack was having a lot
of fun not being married.
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He had lots of girlfriends,
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he was a party boy.
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He was a playboy.
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He was regarded by his peers in congress
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as being a bit of a dilettante.
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Joe yearns for his son
to become president.
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And the next logical step
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is a seat in the US senate.
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But in Jack's first appearance
on national television
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he seems undecided.
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Are you going to run?
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I think that we have a good chance
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of carrying Massachusetts in 1952
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and I'm seriously considering running,
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I'm not sure yet what
exactly I'm going to do,
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it's still a year away.
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Jack felt the pressure.
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I think papa really wanted him
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to go for the top and that was it.
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In the 1950s, it would be unheard of
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in the United States
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for anyone with presidential ambitions
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to think of running as an unmarried man.
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It was absolutely essential,
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in Joe Kennedy senior's mind,
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that Jack be married.
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Jack's pal, Charles bartlett
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plays matchmaker -
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inviting Jack and a
female friend to dinner.
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This young unmarried
lady was Jackie bouvier.
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And actually Kennedy
followed her out to her car
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after the dinner party was over.
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So she had enormous appeal.
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An aspiring reporter,
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21-year-old Jackie has just completed
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her bachelor's degree
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at George Washington university.
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Jackie had the reputation
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of being what people then called a brain.
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Very, very bright.
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But at the same time very glamorous.
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Jackie was different
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from the kinds of women he
dated or had one night stands with,
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and there was real chemistry between them.
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Jackie saw a bigger world for herself
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and she found that in Jack Kennedy.
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In 1952,
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Jack finally resolves to run
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for a US senate seat in Massachusetts.
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He's up against Henry cabot lodge,
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who's from a great
Massachusetts political family,
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whose grandfather had defeated
Jack Kennedy's grandfather
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honey Fitz a half century before.
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Now meet your candidate
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for the United States senate.
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How can this young
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whippersnapper of a congressman
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without much of a record
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run against Henry cabot lodge junior?
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Who has an ancestry
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that is much more distinguished?
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It was a brazen move,
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a move that looked totally quixotic
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and nobody gave him much of a shot.
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Jack needs all the help he can get.
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And his mother Rose
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is one of his most important assets.
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Rose was the expert at campaigning
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because she had been campaigning
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with her father from the
time she was a teenager,
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when he had run for mayor of Boston.
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Rose Kennedy was fantastic
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in front of an audience.
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She knew exactly what to say
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and she knew exactly how to say it.
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She was extremely smart about politics
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but she was also very
smart about human nature.
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There was an idea to
have formal tea parties
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where Rose Kennedy and her daughters,
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and Jack Kennedy,
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would go to a fancy
hotel in Massachusetts,
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and they would invite
all the ladies of the town
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to dress in their best finery,
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and come to have formal
tea with the Kennedys.
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It was really one of the first times
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that women got involved in politics
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in a very sustained way.
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Jack's sisters and his mother Rose
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would wear what we call poodle skirts.
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And then they would stand up,
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and they reveal that their skirts
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are embroidered 'jfk'.
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But his father Joe understands
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that Jack needs far more
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than fashion and fine China.
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Joe Kennedy didn't like
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what he thought was a lethargic campaign
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that the official campaign
manager was running.
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Joe wants his third son Bobby,
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now a lawyer at the department of justice,
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to take charge.
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Jack is unconvinced.
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Jack thought that Bobby was a prude
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and a moralizer, and was annoyed by him.
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He said that Bobby was a pain in the ass.
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My father and John Kennedy
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were not very close
as they were growing up
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because there was a big
gap in age between them.
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He was considered
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as the runt of the family,
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he was UN-athletic in
a very athletic family.
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And, what that did with Bobby is,
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it gave him the determination
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to prove to his dad that he mattered,
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that he could do these difficult tasks
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that Joe threw his way.
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And the most difficult
of all, at this point,
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was making his brother a US senator.
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Bobby rises to his father's challenge
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and takes on a new role
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as the Kennedy family fixer.
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Bobby finds the campaign in a shambles.
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All these old hacks sitting around,
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and Bobby tells the hacks
to get out or shape up,
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to stop loafing
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and to get out and knock on some doors.
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Daddy was organized,
he was straightforward,
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he held people accountable
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and Jack liked that.
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Sometimes in politics
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you need somebody to be the bad cop.
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Bobby was willing to be the bad cop.
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The charismatic Jack,
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with his enforcer brother Bobby,
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defeats Henry cabot lodge
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to win the senate seat.
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Kennedy wins what was
one of the biggest upsets
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in maybe the state's political history.
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Well I guess you're glad
it's all over aren't you Bobby?
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I am Jack.
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It was Jack's victory in 1952
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that gave Kennedy the idea
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that he in fact could win the presidency.
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But if senator Kennedy
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wants to make the white house his own
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he needs to follow his father's advice
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and show the world
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he has a good woman at his side.
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The social event
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of the year.
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The wedding of senator John F. Kennedy
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to lovely Jacqueline Lee bouvier,
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a radiant bride as she
arrives at Newport's
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St. Mary's church...
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Kennedy knew he was marrying someone
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who ticked off a lot of boxes.
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She was catholic,
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she was from a very
socially prestigious family
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and she would be a good
wife in the white house.
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When you watch the
footage from their wedding,
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it looks like you're watching a film.
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It doesn't seem real.
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You have jfk - he is so good looking.
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He moves with ease. He's trim.
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Even in black and white he
seems like he's made of gold.
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And then you have Jackie.
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And she just looks like a
star of stage and screen.
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Everything seems perfect,
everyone seems at ease.
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And yet we learn later that Jackie
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was pretty unhappy with the wedding.
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Joe wants the wedding
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to be a place to invite people
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who will be able to benefit his son
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as he eventually
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runs for president of the United States.
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Jackie has this naive idea
that a wedding is a place
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where you invite your friends and family
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and celebrate because you're in love.
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Joe wins.
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She's thrust into the limelight.
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She's almost crushed by photographers.
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She has thousands of people literally
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at her reception she doesn't know
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because they've been
invited by her father-in-law.
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And she's wearing a dress
that she doesn't care for,
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that she says made her
look like a lampshade.
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I'm sure Jackie would've liked
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to have chosen her own dress,
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but that's simply not how it worked out.
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Joe senior chose her dress.
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If Jackie didn't know that she wasn't
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just marrying a person but a family
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before the wedding,
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she definitely learned
during the planning process,
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that this was a group affair.
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She was genuinely in love with jfk,
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and she believed that they
would have a wonderful marriage.
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The first moment in which
she may have realized
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that was not her destiny
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was on their honeymoon.
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In the midst of the honeymoon,
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Jack decides that they're
going to leave acapulco
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and they're going to
go to northern California,
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to visit with his Navy
mate red fay, Paul fay,
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and Paul takes home movies of the visit.
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In one scene Jack
grabs Jackie very briefly
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and twirls her around.
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But lets her go, almost
as if he's a teenage boy
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and he feels a little bit awkward
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to show affection towards his wife.
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And then he grabs the
wife of his friend, Paul fay,
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and he puts his hand on her derriere.
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And so one wonders,
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is this a foretaste
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of what is coming in the marriage?
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I asked him,
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you're trying so hard to be president.
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Why do you jeopardize it
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by going around with girls?
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And he said,
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'because I can't help it.'
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Jackie would always put on a brave face
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regarding her husband's absences.
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Jackie I think probably
being married to a senator
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would compare to being a doctors wife
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because a senator must
be on call at all times?
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I suppose it is like
being married to a doctor
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in that they have these late hours,
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they go away at a moment's notice,
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work late.
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Jack's affairs
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are not the only thing he's hiding.
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The great secret about Jack Kennedy
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is not his sex life.
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It's his health. He is a sick man.
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The joke always was
that if a mosquito bit Jack,
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the mosquito would get sick.
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There wasn't a day of Jack's life
272
00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,000
that he wasn't in pain.
273
00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:09,000
Jack suffered from a very debilitating
274
00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:11,000
back issue.
275
00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:14,000
Jack finds a doctor who says
276
00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:18,000
the only way to relieve
this pain is surgery.
277
00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:20,000
But there are really terrible risks.
278
00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,000
The problem with operating on him
279
00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,000
was that he had Addison's disease.
280
00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,000
This is a potentially fatal disease,
281
00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:34,000
a deficiency of the adrenal glands
282
00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:36,000
that can kill you.
283
00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:42,000
Those with Addison's
are very prone to infection.
284
00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:43,000
The doctors were very honest and said,
285
00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:46,000
first we don't know whether
we can cure your back ailment
286
00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:48,000
and second, you could die
287
00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,000
of an infection that could come from it.
288
00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,000
The doctors tell him there's a 50% chance
289
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,000
it will kill him.
290
00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,000
And in discussions with
his father Kennedy says,
291
00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:02,000
'look, I'd rather take this chance,
292
00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:04,000
because the alternative
293
00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,000
is that I won't live a full life.'
294
00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:10,000
Joe is terrified.
295
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:13,000
And he says to Jack
please don't do this surgery.
296
00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:17,000
Joe has lost his daughter
through a botched lobotomy
297
00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:21,000
and he has two other children who've died,
298
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,000
he doesn't want to lose Jack.
299
00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:33,000
After enduring years
300
00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:35,000
of severe back pain,
301
00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:38,000
Jack Kennedy finally makes
a momentous decision.
302
00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:41,000
He was having an operation
303
00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:44,000
that could cost him his life.
304
00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:47,000
The surgery goes very badly.
305
00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:50,000
He develops a life-threatening infection.
306
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:54,000
His father wonders,
307
00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:57,000
am I going to lose now my second son?
308
00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,000
He is actually given the last rites.
309
00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:08,000
And yet miraculously he pulls through.
310
00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:14,000
The doctors had inserted a steel plate
311
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:16,000
to try settle his back.
312
00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:20,000
And Jackie has to take over the job
313
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,000
of trying to change the dressings
314
00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:23,000
on this gruesome wound.
315
00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:28,000
Jack recovers with Jackie's support -
316
00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:31,000
but he believes his days may be numbered.
317
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,000
If you think you are going to die young,
318
00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:38,000
then you will act differently
319
00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:41,000
because you know your
time is short on this earth.
320
00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,000
Tension mounts around convention hall
321
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:46,000
in Chicago as nomination time approaches
322
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,000
and delegates stream
in for the big session.
323
00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:52,000
It was not long after
Jack's back operation.
324
00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:54,000
But he wanted to prove to everyone
325
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,000
that he was vital and fit.
326
00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,000
At the Democratic national convention
327
00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,000
Jack surprises everyone
328
00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,000
by announcing his
candidacy for vice president.
329
00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,000
So Jack looks at Bobby and says Bobby,
330
00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:10,000
would you call dad and give him the news.
331
00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:14,000
Joe Kennedy wanted his son
332
00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:16,000
to be president of the United States.
333
00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,000
But he didn't want him to
try for vice president and lose,
334
00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,000
and somehow blot his copybook
335
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:23,000
before he was ready for the real run
336
00:16:23,000 --> 00:16:25,000
for the white house.
337
00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:29,000
The old man just rages
obscenely over the phone.
338
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:31,000
'You boys don't know what you're doing'
339
00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:33,000
almost like a father
340
00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:35,000
talking to a bunch of,
you know, five year olds.
341
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:40,000
At this point Jack Kennedy
for the first time in his life
342
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:42,000
disobeyed his father totally.
343
00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:45,000
Bobby Kennedy and Jack Kennedy
344
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,000
run around on the convention floor
345
00:16:47,000 --> 00:16:48,000
trying to round up delegates.
346
00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:50,000
It's very unorganized, it's very amateur,
347
00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:51,000
it's enthusiastic.
348
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:53,000
But they don't really know
what the hell they're doing.
349
00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:56,000
Senator kefauver becomes
350
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:58,000
the vice presidential nominee
351
00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:00,000
in one of the most
thrilling wire to wire finishes
352
00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:02,000
that any convention has seen in years.
353
00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,000
It's close, they almost do win.
354
00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,000
Ultimately they lose.
355
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:08,000
Senator John Kennedy of Massachusetts.
356
00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:09,000
This was hard for him.
357
00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,000
This was the first time
Jack Kennedy had ever lost.
358
00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:15,000
Ladies and gentlemen,
recognizing that this convention
359
00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:18,000
has selected a man who has campaigned
360
00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,000
in all parts of the country.
361
00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:23,000
He makes clear he
wants the entire convention
362
00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000
to rally around estes kefauver.
363
00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:26,000
I hope that this convention
364
00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:29,000
will make estes kefauver's
nomination unanimous.
365
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,000
Thank you.
366
00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,000
There's a tradition in American politics
367
00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,000
of knowing how to concede
368
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,000
so that this is the first
step to a future victory.
369
00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,000
Jack has turned defeat on its head.
370
00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,000
And there's more good news,
371
00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:48,000
Jackie is expecting a baby.
372
00:17:50,000 --> 00:17:52,000
By the mid '50s,
373
00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:55,000
the Kennedy dynasty is growing.
374
00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,000
Bobby has four children,
375
00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:03,000
Jack's younger sister Patricia has one
376
00:18:03,000 --> 00:18:05,000
and eunice has two.
377
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,000
Jack wants children of his own
378
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:13,000
and it would be the icing on the cake
379
00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:16,000
for a young man seeking the presidency.
380
00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000
Jackie had already had a miscarriage
381
00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,000
and in 1956 there was thrill
382
00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:24,000
that she was pregnant again.
383
00:18:25,000 --> 00:18:26,000
She went to stay with her mother
384
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,000
and await the birth of their child.
385
00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:32,000
John F. Kennedy went to visit his father
386
00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:34,000
in the south of France.
387
00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:37,000
He then went on a cruise with his buddies.
388
00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:40,000
While he was incommunicado from Jackie,
389
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,000
Jackie goes into labor
suddenly and prematurely.
390
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:47,000
She is raced off to the hospital
391
00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,000
and has quite a bit of hemorrhaging
392
00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:52,000
and it's a very fearful situation.
393
00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:58,000
Jack couldn't be reached
for a couple of days
394
00:18:58,000 --> 00:18:59,000
and it was Bobby
395
00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:02,000
who went to the hospital.
396
00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:08,000
Bobby tells her when she
comes out of anesthesia
397
00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:10,000
that she has lost the baby.
398
00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,000
Bobby's public image was as the hard guy.
399
00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:19,000
But privately he was soft.
400
00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:22,000
Jack's public image
401
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:24,000
was as the genial, graceful guy.
402
00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,000
Privately Jack was hard.
403
00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:29,000
The word back from jfk
404
00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:30,000
to use his language
405
00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,000
was "the baby is lost,
406
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:33,000
there's nothing I can do,
407
00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,000
I'm sure Jackie will be fine".
408
00:19:37,000 --> 00:19:39,000
His father and others in his life told him
409
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,000
"if you ever want to run for president,
410
00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:43,000
you better get your ass back here".
411
00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:48,000
He didn't come back because
he wanted to be with Jackie,
412
00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:52,000
he came back because
he wanted to make sure
413
00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,000
that he wasn't damaging his chances
414
00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:55,000
for eventual presidency.
415
00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,000
Meanwhile Bobby takes a job as an attorney
416
00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000
investigating corruption for the senate.
417
00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,000
Bobby Kennedy's life had been defined
418
00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,000
by serving his father and his brother.
419
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:09,000
But in the mid-50s you sense
420
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,000
that he's trying to
make a name for himself.
421
00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,000
At christmastime 1956
422
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,000
the family is gathered in hyannis port,
423
00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,000
and Bobby Kennedy comes to his father,
424
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,000
and says; I want to lead an investigation,
425
00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:25,000
into organized crime.
426
00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:27,000
My father said,
427
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:29,000
"either they're going to
own the country or we are."
428
00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,000
So Joe Kennedy says:
429
00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:34,000
"You don't know what you're getting into,
430
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:36,000
don't go near that."
431
00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,000
And Bobby Kennedy says "I am,
432
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:42,000
and I'm going straight
up to capitol hill".
433
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:44,000
His father just jumps up from the table
434
00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:47,000
and storms out and slams the door.
435
00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:56,000
In 1957,
436
00:20:56,000 --> 00:20:59,000
senate investigator Robert Kennedy
437
00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:03,000
launches an all-out
assault on a growing threat -
438
00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:05,000
corruption in organized labor.
439
00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:07,000
The mob was moving into unions
440
00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,000
and many aspects of American society.
441
00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:13,000
The FBI wasn't doing anything about them.
442
00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,000
Bobby Kennedy was a moralist.
443
00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:18,000
He was a good catholic.
444
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:21,000
The idea of corruption within our society
445
00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,000
was deeply offensive to him.
446
00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:27,000
He really saw it as,
447
00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:28,000
at that point,
448
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:30,000
the biggest threat to American democracy.
449
00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,000
But Bobby's father is not happy.
450
00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:35,000
Joe is furious.
451
00:21:35,000 --> 00:21:38,000
It's possible that Joe
is afraid that Bobby,
452
00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,000
if he investigates organized crime,
453
00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:44,000
is going to trip over Joe's traces.
454
00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:46,000
The gossip about Joe was
that he was a bootlegger.
455
00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:48,000
That was never proved,
456
00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:49,000
but he was shady,
457
00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:51,000
with some shady friends.
458
00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000
Bobby was very conscious
459
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:54,000
of the sins of his father.
460
00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:57,000
He wanted to cauterize this,
461
00:21:57,000 --> 00:21:58,000
and cut this out,
462
00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:01,000
and distance it from the family.
463
00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:04,000
Bobby Kennedy ran this
extraordinary set of hearings.
464
00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,000
Er, Mr. Hoffa...
465
00:22:07,000 --> 00:22:10,000
And pity the witness who
had to be before Bob Kennedy.
466
00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:12,000
Well, whose back were you
going to break, Mr. Hoffa?
467
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:13,000
Figure of speech.
468
00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,000
I don't even know who I was talking about
469
00:22:15,000 --> 00:22:16,000
and I don't know what
you're talking about.
470
00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:18,000
He's interrupting,
471
00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:20,000
he's bullying them...
472
00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:22,000
Let's find out whose back
you were going to break.
473
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:24,000
- Well, I don't know - figuratively?
474
00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,000
Bobby is not alone -
475
00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:28,000
his wife Ethel
476
00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:30,000
is his most loyal supporter.
477
00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:32,000
Mrs. Kennedy,
478
00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:34,000
do you attend many of
Bob's committee hearings?
479
00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:38,000
Mr. Murrow, I do, yes, most all of them.
480
00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:39,000
And you can really tell, I think,
481
00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,000
when the witness is lying.
482
00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:42,000
Ethel and Bobby
483
00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:43,000
would strategize.
484
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:45,000
And Ethel would say,
"you've got to go in there
485
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:46,000
and you've just got
to give it to him good,
486
00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,000
and don't you let him
get away with it, Bobby,
487
00:22:49,000 --> 00:22:50,000
don't you let him get
away with any of it."
488
00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:53,000
Atta boy!
489
00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:54,000
Ethel shared his sense of the world,
490
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,000
and that's one of the many reasons
491
00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,000
why they got along so brilliantly.
492
00:22:58,000 --> 00:22:59,000
Do you two spend much time
493
00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:02,000
discussing the senate hearings at home?
494
00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,000
I can't think of anything else we discuss.
495
00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:05,000
The way she phrased it was
496
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:09,000
"the world is divided into
white hats and black hats..."
497
00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:10,000
No, it really fascinates me.
498
00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:13,000
"The black hats are them,
the white hats are US."
499
00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:16,000
When other parents
500
00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,000
would take their kids to the playground
501
00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:22,000
to swing on the swings or
go on the merry-go-round,
502
00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:25,000
my mother took US to the
senate racket committee hearings
503
00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:27,000
so that some of my first words were
504
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:28,000
"I refuse to answer that question..."
505
00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,000
...upon the grounds that the answer
506
00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:32,000
may tend to incriminate me.
507
00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:35,000
Taking on the mob
508
00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:37,000
is never a risk-free thing to do.
509
00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,000
It put the family in peril.
510
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,000
There were a lot of death threats,
511
00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:46,000
there were, you know, phone calls,
512
00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:50,000
and Ethel Kennedy was
afraid for her children.
513
00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,000
At one point, you know,
514
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:54,000
they threatened to
515
00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:56,000
throw acid in our eyes.
516
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:00,000
These Kennedys shared
517
00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:03,000
what Bobby called
518
00:24:03,000 --> 00:24:06,000
the guts of a cat burglar.
519
00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:07,000
They were not afraid
520
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:09,000
to go into areas
521
00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,000
where other people
522
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,000
just would not go.
523
00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:15,000
One of the toughest gangsters
524
00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:16,000
that Bobby summons before the senate
525
00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,000
is Sam giancana.
526
00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:20,000
Sam giancana is the head
527
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:21,000
of the Chicago outfit.
528
00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:24,000
This is the most powerful, wealthy
529
00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:26,000
section of organized crime.
530
00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:28,000
Would you tell US
about the vice operations
531
00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:30,000
down in lake county, Indiana?
532
00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:31,000
I decline to answer
because I honestly believe
533
00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:33,000
my answer might tend to incriminate me.
534
00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:36,000
Bobby presses him with questions
535
00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,000
about bodies in trunks,
536
00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:40,000
and giancana takes the fifth forty times
537
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:42,000
and finally starts laughing.
538
00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,000
Can you tell US anything
about any of your operations,
539
00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:46,000
or will you just giggle
540
00:24:46,000 --> 00:24:47,000
every time I ask you a question?
541
00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:49,000
I decline to answer
because I honestly believe
542
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:50,000
my answer might tend to incriminate me.
543
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,000
I thought only little girls giggled,
544
00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:53,000
Mr. Giancana.
545
00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:58,000
And then Bobby has an unexpected visitor.
546
00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,000
Despite his opposition
to Bobby's involvement,
547
00:25:01,000 --> 00:25:04,000
Joe Kennedy is finally endorsing
548
00:25:04,000 --> 00:25:06,000
his courageous son.
549
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:08,000
When Joe came and watched Bobby perform,
550
00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:12,000
I think it was an
extraordinary moment for Joe
551
00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:15,000
in understanding that
this runt of his litter, Bobby,
552
00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:18,000
was as tough and as smart as he was.
553
00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:19,000
And for Bobby,
554
00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:22,000
it was winning the
paternal acknowledgement
555
00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:25,000
that he had spent his life trying to get.
556
00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:27,000
As Bobby's reputation grows,
557
00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:30,000
a young politician decides to join him
558
00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,000
at the hearings.
559
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,000
At the time,
560
00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:36,000
John F. Kennedy is a pretty
undistinguished senator,
561
00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:37,000
one with great ambition.
562
00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:40,000
He becomes part of that investigation
563
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:42,000
and really distinguishes himself
564
00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,000
thanks to his younger brother.
565
00:25:44,000 --> 00:25:46,000
Mr. Hoffa, this bill is
not a strike-breaking,
566
00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:47,000
union-busting bill.
567
00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:49,000
You're the best argument I know for it.
568
00:25:49,000 --> 00:25:51,000
Your testimony here this afternoon,
569
00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:52,000
your complete indifference to the fact
570
00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:53,000
that numerous people...
571
00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:55,000
It makes Jack look tougher.
572
00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:56,000
He's not just an effete playboy,
573
00:25:56,000 --> 00:25:58,000
he's chasing the mob.
574
00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:01,000
And so this is good
publicity for the Kennedys.
575
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,000
Jack receives another boost.
576
00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:06,000
After a miscarriage and a stillbirth,
577
00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:09,000
Jackie gives birth to their first child.
578
00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:12,000
I want you to meet my daughter Caroline
579
00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:14,000
and my wife Jackie.
580
00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,000
Admired as a principled politician
581
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,000
and a family man,
582
00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:21,000
the young senator believes
583
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,000
his time has come.
584
00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:25,000
I am today
585
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:27,000
announcing my candidacy
586
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:30,000
for the presidency of the United States.
587
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:32,000
The presidency is the most powerful office
588
00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:34,000
in the free world.
589
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,000
Through its leadership
can come a more vital life
590
00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:38,000
for all our people.
591
00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:40,000
But first, Jack must mount
592
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:42,000
a primary campaign
593
00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:46,000
with the aim of winning the
Democratic party's nomination.
594
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,000
The Kennedy family machine
595
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,000
kicks into high gear.
596
00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:51,000
Er, thank you very much.
597
00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,000
I'm sorry that my mother
couldn't be here tonight.
598
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:58,000
And my sister eunice,
599
00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,000
and my sister Jean, and my brother Teddy.
600
00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:04,000
And my cousin Jo garland, and my cousin.
601
00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:07,000
So you're going to have to settle with me.
602
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:08,000
Thank you very much.
603
00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:11,000
You're never running against one Kennedy.
604
00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,000
You're running against every Kennedy.
605
00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:16,000
It's a full family affair.
606
00:27:18,000 --> 00:27:20,000
Jackie was willing to go with Jack
607
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,000
and campaign with him in small towns,
608
00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,000
and go through poor homes
and meet with the people.
609
00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:27,000
And because she was so glamorous
610
00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:29,000
and yet down to earth,
611
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:30,000
she really connected with the people,
612
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,000
as did her husband.
613
00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:36,000
She could make you feel
614
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:38,000
as if you were the only person in her life
615
00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:40,000
at that moment
616
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:42,000
when she was talking to you.
617
00:27:42,000 --> 00:27:44,000
But even the allure of Jackie Kennedy
618
00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:47,000
cannot guarantee victory.
619
00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:49,000
Kennedy is a very attractive candidate,
620
00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:51,000
but he has three big weaknesses.
621
00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,000
He's catholic,
622
00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:54,000
he's a womanizer,
623
00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:56,000
and he's deathly sick.
624
00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:58,000
The womanizing and
the illness he can hide.
625
00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:01,000
He can't hide that he's a catholic.
626
00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:12,000
The Kennedys take on
627
00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:16,000
the country to secure Jack's
Democratic nomination.
628
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:19,000
But opposition mounts.
629
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,000
Fellas like you will vote against Kennedy
630
00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:23,000
because of his religion? Or will you?
631
00:28:23,000 --> 00:28:25,000
- I will, yes. - You will?
632
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:26,000
- I will. - Why?
633
00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:29,000
I just think that I should
vote for a protestant.
634
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:32,000
There was a lot of anti-catholic fervor
635
00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:34,000
in 1960.
636
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:38,000
Billy Graham, the famous preacher,
637
00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:39,000
along with Norman Vincent peale,
638
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,000
head of a church,
co-signed a letter saying,
639
00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:43,000
"don't vote for John Kennedy,
640
00:28:43,000 --> 00:28:44,000
because then we'll have the pope
641
00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:46,000
telling US what to do."
642
00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:49,000
It's a reminder that,
643
00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,000
for all their wealth and power,
644
00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:54,000
the Kennedys are still outsiders.
645
00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:58,000
My grandmother Rose, being Irish catholic,
646
00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,000
always felt that she was not accepted
647
00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:04,000
by the wasps - the white
anglo Saxon protestants.
648
00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:06,000
My grandfather Joe Kennedy
649
00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:08,000
once read in the paper
650
00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:10,000
a description of himself as an irishman.
651
00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:12,000
And he said, "when are they going to stop
652
00:29:12,000 --> 00:29:14,000
calling me Irish? I'm an American."
653
00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:19,000
As the people of West
Virginia prepare to vote,
654
00:29:19,000 --> 00:29:21,000
what do you think the result will be?
655
00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:22,000
Well, I hope we're going to do well,
656
00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:25,000
but I guess we'll know better
657
00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:27,000
by the time the votes are counted.
658
00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:29,000
The West Virginia primary
659
00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:33,000
is a make-or-break
moment for the Kennedys.
660
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:35,000
Jack Kennedy had to show that he could win
661
00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:39,000
in a state that was 98% protestant.
662
00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:42,000
If you could win in West Virginia,
663
00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,000
you could prove that a catholic could win.
664
00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:47,000
Jack and Bobby
665
00:29:48,000 --> 00:29:50,000
made a brilliant strategic decision,
666
00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:51,000
which was rather than let
667
00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:53,000
the issue of his catholic faith
668
00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:54,000
fester in the background,
669
00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,000
they were going to take it on head-on.
670
00:29:57,000 --> 00:29:59,000
For the past months and years,
671
00:29:59,000 --> 00:30:02,000
I have answered almost
daily enquiries from the press
672
00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:04,000
about my religious views.
673
00:30:04,000 --> 00:30:06,000
He described that
674
00:30:06,000 --> 00:30:08,000
he didn't have a religious test
675
00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,000
when he went into the service.
676
00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:12,000
There was no religious
test when his brother
677
00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:13,000
went into the service and got killed.
678
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:16,000
Little or no attention
was paid to my religion
679
00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,000
when I came to the house,
680
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,000
and when I came to the senate,
681
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,000
though I take almost the same oath
682
00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,000
as the president of the United States
683
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:25,000
now takes.
684
00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:26,000
He played it smart.
685
00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:28,000
He said, "I'm not gonna
take orders from the pope.
686
00:30:28,000 --> 00:30:30,000
I'm gonna represent the people."
687
00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:31,000
The presidency is not elected
688
00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:34,000
to be the protector of the faith.
689
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:36,000
And he essentially said
to the people of america,
690
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,000
"I know you're a more tolerant country
691
00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:41,000
than to let the simple fact of my faith
692
00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,000
stop you from voting for me."
693
00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:46,000
Jack defies all odds
694
00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,000
and wins the critical
West Virginia primary.
695
00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,000
He arrives at the Democratic
national convention
696
00:30:52,000 --> 00:30:55,000
in Los Angeles exuding confidence.
697
00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:01,000
We're with Kennedy!
698
00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:03,000
I don't think that there has been
699
00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:05,000
a more anticipated candidate
700
00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:07,000
at the Democratic national convention
701
00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:09,000
since jfk,
702
00:31:09,000 --> 00:31:11,000
and definitely not before him.
703
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,000
He was fresh, he was attractive,
704
00:31:14,000 --> 00:31:16,000
he was charismatic...
705
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:19,000
Everybody seemed to be
706
00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:22,000
spinning their heads.
707
00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,000
He was just an enormously
impressive figure.
708
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:29,000
Well, I went to the
convention with my parents.
709
00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:30,000
My father was
710
00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:32,000
the Democratic national
committeeman from Maryland.
711
00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:36,000
The excitement of it was great
712
00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:38,000
because my father had
been a big supporter.
713
00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:41,000
Jack Kennedy's main rival
714
00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,000
for the Democratic nomination is lbj.
715
00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:47,000
I do here and now
716
00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:49,000
solicit the votes
717
00:31:49,000 --> 00:31:51,000
of every delegate present in this room
718
00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:54,000
by the sound of my voice.
719
00:31:54,000 --> 00:31:56,000
Lyndon Johnson,
720
00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,000
the majority leader of
the United States senate,
721
00:31:59,000 --> 00:32:00,000
the senator from Texas,
722
00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:03,000
thinks Kennedy is sort of a lightweight.
723
00:32:03,000 --> 00:32:04,000
Some of US talk about
724
00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:06,000
how we ought to do it
725
00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:09,000
and then, when we get down to doing it,
726
00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:11,000
just don't get it done.
727
00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:14,000
But Kennedy is rolling with this stuff.
728
00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:17,000
I appreciate what senator
Johnson had to say.
729
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,000
He made some general
references to, perhaps,
730
00:32:20,000 --> 00:32:23,000
the shortcomings of other
presidential candidates,
731
00:32:23,000 --> 00:32:26,000
but as he was not specific, I
assume he was talking about
732
00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:28,000
some of the other
candidates, and not about me.
733
00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:32,000
With his ego bruised,
734
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:34,000
Johnson gets personal.
735
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:38,000
Lbj began to disparage Joe Kennedy senior
736
00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:40,000
as being an appeaser
back there with Hitler
737
00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:41,000
in the pre-war era.
738
00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,000
Johnson not only smears Jack's family,
739
00:32:44,000 --> 00:32:48,000
he also attempts to expose
Jack's deepest secret.
740
00:32:48,000 --> 00:32:51,000
The day before the vote,
741
00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:54,000
the Johnson people
742
00:32:54,000 --> 00:32:57,000
put under the hotel room doors
743
00:32:57,000 --> 00:32:59,000
of every delegate
744
00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:00,000
a yellow sheet of paper
745
00:33:00,000 --> 00:33:04,000
saying that Kennedy had Addison's disease.
746
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,000
For Bobby Kennedy,
747
00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:12,000
that was absolutely verboten.
748
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,000
From that point forward,
749
00:33:14,000 --> 00:33:17,000
he considered lbj to be the enemy.
750
00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:22,000
Bobby wouldn't let him get away with it.
751
00:33:22,000 --> 00:33:24,000
Running the kind of war room
752
00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:26,000
that campaigns salivate over,
753
00:33:26,000 --> 00:33:29,000
he responds almost immediately.
754
00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:31,000
Bobby rallies the doctors to lie,
755
00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:33,000
to say that Jack is healthy as can be.
756
00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:35,000
Will Bobby's damage control
757
00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:37,000
pay off?
758
00:33:37,000 --> 00:33:38,000
Climactic moments
759
00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:39,000
of the Democratic convention.
760
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:42,000
Before the first ballot is completed,
761
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,000
Wyoming clinches the Kennedy triumph
762
00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,000
with the deciding votes.
763
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:47,000
John F. Kennedy
764
00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:49,000
fights off strong opposition
765
00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,000
to win the nomination.
766
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:53,000
He is now the Democratic party's
767
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:54,000
presidential candidate.
768
00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:58,000
We will carry the fight
to the people in the fall,
769
00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:01,000
and we shall win.
770
00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:03,000
Jack faces a tough decision -
771
00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:06,000
he must pick a running mate.
772
00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:08,000
When it comes to picking a vice president,
773
00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:11,000
the obvious candidate, in a way, is lbj.
774
00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:13,000
What did you and senator
Johnson talk about?
775
00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:16,000
Well, I thanked him for a
very generous message,
776
00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:17,000
which he sent me.
777
00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:20,000
Johnson is a southern democrat.
778
00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:23,000
Jack Kennedy needs the southern vote.
779
00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:25,000
Did you talk with him
about the vice presidency?
780
00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:26,000
No, no. Well, in a
general way, that's right...
781
00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:30,000
Jack Kennedy never liked lyndon Johnson.
782
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:33,000
Bobby Kennedy despised lyndon Johnson.
783
00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:35,000
They were like dogs
784
00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:37,000
with the hair standing up
on the back of their neck.
785
00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,000
Joe Kennedy didn't feel that way.
786
00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:43,000
He was looking,
787
00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:45,000
in strategic terms,
788
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:46,000
at the map
789
00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:49,000
and realized that his son needed Texas.
790
00:34:49,000 --> 00:34:52,000
So the two brothers tapped lyndon Johnson
791
00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:55,000
to be Jack's vice
presidential running mate,
792
00:34:55,000 --> 00:34:57,000
and they did that for one reason.
793
00:34:57,000 --> 00:34:58,000
They were going to do anything it took
794
00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:00,000
to get Jack elected president.
795
00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:04,000
First, Kennedy must beat
796
00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:07,000
one of the most experienced
politicians in america -
797
00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,000
republican nominee
and sitting vice president
798
00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,000
Richard Nixon.
799
00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:23,000
Six weeks
800
00:35:23,000 --> 00:35:25,000
before election day,
801
00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:27,000
Democratic candidate Jack Kennedy
802
00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:30,000
and vice president Richard Nixon
803
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:32,000
are in a dead heat.
804
00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:34,000
The critical moment in the entire election
805
00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:36,000
was when the two candidates would be
806
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,000
appearing side by side
807
00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:40,000
in the first televised presidential debate
808
00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:44,000
in the history of america.
809
00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:45,000
Nixon was considered
810
00:35:45,000 --> 00:35:46,000
a larger figure.
811
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:47,000
He was presidential.
812
00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:49,000
The question was, could Kennedy,
813
00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:50,000
this young fella,
814
00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:53,000
be president of the United States?
815
00:35:53,000 --> 00:35:55,000
The candidates need no introduction.
816
00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:56,000
The republican candidate,
817
00:35:56,000 --> 00:35:58,000
vice president Richard m. Nixon,
818
00:35:58,000 --> 00:35:59,000
and the Democratic candidate,
819
00:35:59,000 --> 00:36:01,000
senator John F. Kennedy.
820
00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:04,000
Kennedy? Awful attractive,
821
00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,000
rich kid,
822
00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:10,000
seen pictures of him on
the cover of life magazine.
823
00:36:10,000 --> 00:36:13,000
But does he have anything?
824
00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:16,000
The stakes could not be higher.
825
00:36:16,000 --> 00:36:19,000
But Jack has a critical advantage.
826
00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:22,000
Joe Kennedy knew his way around Hollywood.
827
00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:23,000
And so all the tricks
828
00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,000
to turn a jock into a leading man,
829
00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:27,000
he knew all those tricks.
830
00:36:28,000 --> 00:36:30,000
And he used them with Jack Kennedy.
831
00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,000
It's fascinating. In the early footage,
832
00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,000
you can see the Kennedy nannies,
833
00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:35,000
the kids' nannies,
834
00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:38,000
carrying movie cameras.
835
00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:39,000
They played with them
836
00:36:39,000 --> 00:36:41,000
and made home movies.
837
00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:43,000
But they also
838
00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:46,000
learned what looked best,
839
00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:47,000
how to appear.
840
00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:50,000
And that would stand Jack very well
841
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:52,000
when it came time to run for president.
842
00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:54,000
This is a great country,
843
00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:56,000
but I think it could be a greater country.
844
00:36:56,000 --> 00:36:58,000
And this is a powerful country,
845
00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:01,000
but I think it could be a
more powerful country.
846
00:37:01,000 --> 00:37:05,000
His answers were so crisp,
and clear, and confident.
847
00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:09,000
His body language was so powerful.
848
00:37:09,000 --> 00:37:11,000
Whereas, Nixon,
849
00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:13,000
it wasn't just that he's sweating,
850
00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:15,000
or needed a shave, or something,
851
00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:18,000
but he was so antsy and uncertain.
852
00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:19,000
Mr. Nixon, would you like
853
00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:20,000
to comment on that statement?
854
00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:22,000
I have no comment.
855
00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:23,000
Kennedy, from then on,
856
00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:25,000
never had to answer the question,
857
00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:28,000
"am I serious enough
and am I equal to this guy
858
00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:30,000
who's had eight years in the white house?"
859
00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:35,000
Kennedy and Nixon slug it out
860
00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:37,000
for six more weeks
861
00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:39,000
in one of the hardest-fought
presidential campaigns
862
00:37:39,000 --> 00:37:41,000
in history.
863
00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:43,000
Today, on election day,
864
00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:46,000
the big question is,
how will the people vote?
865
00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:49,000
America may be choosing a president,
866
00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:51,000
but they're also determining the destiny
867
00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:54,000
of the Kennedy dynasty.
868
00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,000
The whole family gathered
869
00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:57,000
in hyannis port.
870
00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:00,000
They set up
871
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:01,000
a war room,
872
00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:05,000
they brought in dozens
and dozens of phone lines
873
00:38:05,000 --> 00:38:08,000
to communicate with campaign directors
874
00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:10,000
all over the country...
875
00:38:10,000 --> 00:38:12,000
And they waited.
876
00:38:12,000 --> 00:38:14,000
It appears that senator Kennedy
877
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,000
is moving into the lead.
878
00:38:16,000 --> 00:38:18,000
But as the night went on,
879
00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:20,000
the early lead that Kennedy had
880
00:38:20,000 --> 00:38:23,000
seemed to drift away.
881
00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:25,000
When Ohio went for Nixon,
882
00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:28,000
the Kennedy team began to wonder
883
00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:29,000
whether they would win this at all.
884
00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:32,000
Senator Kennedy's early
lead of two million votes
885
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:33,000
dwindles perilously
886
00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:36,000
as the returns come in
from the western states.
887
00:38:36,000 --> 00:38:38,000
The suspense very much focused
888
00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:41,000
on Illinois, which reported very late.
889
00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:42,000
Northern Illinois, Chicago,
890
00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:44,000
was controlled by mayor daley
891
00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:47,000
and southern Illinois was controlled
892
00:38:47,000 --> 00:38:49,000
by the Republicans.
893
00:38:49,000 --> 00:38:50,000
Richard j. Daley
894
00:38:50,000 --> 00:38:52,000
was a very powerful mayor of Chicago,
895
00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,000
and he had a relationship
with Joe Kennedy.
896
00:38:57,000 --> 00:38:59,000
So Jack gets daley on the phone.
897
00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:01,000
And mayor daley says,
898
00:39:01,000 --> 00:39:03,000
"we're going to win Illinois
899
00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:06,000
with the help of a few close friends."
900
00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:10,000
There are stories to this day
901
00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:14,000
that dead people voted in Chicago.
902
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:16,000
There's no doubt that the daley machine
903
00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:17,000
helped the Kennedys.
904
00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:20,000
But whether it engaged
in massive fraud or not,
905
00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,000
I think, remains to be seen.
906
00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:25,000
Back in hyannis port,
907
00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:28,000
the Kennedys wait...
908
00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:31,000
And wait.
909
00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:33,000
In the still of the night,
910
00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:35,000
the secret service moved in.
911
00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,000
And when they saw the secret service
912
00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:41,000
surrounding the Kennedy houses,
913
00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:44,000
they knew that they had won.
914
00:39:44,000 --> 00:39:45,000
The president elect came out
915
00:39:45,000 --> 00:39:47,000
to read congratulatory wires
916
00:39:47,000 --> 00:39:49,000
from the president and vice president.
917
00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:51,000
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
918
00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:53,000
is elected president.
919
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:54,000
Just over 100 years
920
00:39:54,000 --> 00:39:57,000
after arriving penniless in Boston,
921
00:39:57,000 --> 00:39:59,000
the Kennedys are now
922
00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:03,000
the most powerful family in the world.
923
00:40:03,000 --> 00:40:04,000
As a catholic,
924
00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:06,000
it was something quite remarkable
925
00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:08,000
but John F. Kennedy
926
00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:10,000
was an inspirational
figure, whatever your faith.
927
00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:14,000
It is the climax of one of the closest,
928
00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:17,000
most dramatic elections
in American history.
929
00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:18,000
We were there, smiling
930
00:40:18,000 --> 00:40:20,000
and hugging each other.
931
00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:22,000
And here's a guy that
wasn't favored to win,
932
00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:24,000
and he won.
933
00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:25,000
What a result!
934
00:40:25,000 --> 00:40:27,000
The election may have been a close one,
935
00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:31,000
but I think that there
is general agreement
936
00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,000
by all of our citizens
937
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:35,000
that a supreme national effort
938
00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:38,000
will be needed in the years ahead
939
00:40:38,000 --> 00:40:42,000
to move this country
safely through the 1960s.
940
00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:46,000
It's hard to describe the
atmosphere at the cape
941
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:49,000
after Jack's victory.
942
00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:54,000
We had a family that
was on top of the world.
943
00:40:55,000 --> 00:40:58,000
Think of the geography of hyannis port.
944
00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:00,000
You have the main house,
945
00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:03,000
where Rose and Joseph p. Kennedy live.
946
00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,000
Next to it, you have the house
947
00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:08,000
where Bobby and Ethel live.
948
00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:10,000
Behind it, you have the house
949
00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:14,000
where Jack Kennedy
and Jackie Kennedy live.
950
00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:17,000
And now this compound
is the center of the world.
951
00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:21,000
This was the realization
952
00:41:21,000 --> 00:41:24,000
of the dynastic dream
953
00:41:24,000 --> 00:41:27,000
of Joseph p. And Rose Kennedy.
954
00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:32,000
Next on American dynasties:
955
00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:33,000
The Kennedys...
956
00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:36,000
Ask what you can do for your country.
957
00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:38,000
Jack believed in
958
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:41,000
the promise of america.
959
00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:43,000
Kennedy was walking into an ambush
960
00:41:43,000 --> 00:41:45,000
and he had no idea.
961
00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:49,000
It turns out to be an
unmitigated disaster.
962
00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:52,000
Jack needed someone to watch his back.
963
00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:54,000
I am pleased to accept the position
964
00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:56,000
of the attorney generalship.
965
00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:59,000
He says, "Bobby, grab
your balls, let's go."
69564
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