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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,520 --> 00:00:10,780 Court of Criminal Appeal 2 00:00:10,880 --> 00:00:12,300 Matter number 122, 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:13,820 Button against the Queen. 4 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:15,540 - I have concluded 5 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:17,700 that the verdict must be regarded 6 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:20,660 as unsafe and unsatisfactory 7 00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:22,220 on the grounds ... 8 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:24,540 (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE) 9 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:26,380 - This is your vindication. 10 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:28,480 Well it is, yeah. 11 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:30,980 But our job was nowhere near done. 12 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:34,500 We had really only just scratched the surface. 13 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:35,740 The Button case has shone 14 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:37,060 an uncomfortable searchlight 15 00:00:37,160 --> 00:00:38,180 on police practice, 16 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:40,060 stretching back many years. 17 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:42,620 - Police, they were prepared to cut corners 18 00:00:42,720 --> 00:00:44,900 if they were convinced in someone's guilt. 19 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,060 John Button wasn't the only case. 20 00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:48,420 Reporter: 19-year-old Beamish 21 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:49,780 said he was tricked 22 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:51,140 into signing a confession. 23 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:53,700 - Two young men were sacrificed 24 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:55,620 so that the police could keep their careers. 25 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:58,180 - I think the Police Department are only part of it. 26 00:00:58,280 --> 00:00:59,620 The judicial system, 27 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:01,140 the community and the press 28 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:02,740 all combined to ensure 29 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:03,940 that neither of those guys 30 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:05,300 ever had a prayer. 31 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:06,860 - How many other people are out there, 32 00:01:06,960 --> 00:01:09,500 wrongfully convicted, who are innocent and in jail? 33 00:01:09,600 --> 00:01:11,220 This can't keep happening. 34 00:01:11,320 --> 00:01:12,860 - And the police files 35 00:01:12,960 --> 00:01:16,140 were full of crimes that Cooke had confessed to. 36 00:01:16,240 --> 00:01:19,780 Young women, home alone, in bed, were being attacked. 37 00:01:19,880 --> 00:01:23,140 By stabbing, by strangulation and by shooting. 38 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:24,380 - As well as hit runs. 39 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:26,300 One minute he was coming down the road. 40 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:27,900 The next minute, I'm flying through the air. 41 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,300 The police kept it quiet 42 00:01:29,400 --> 00:01:31,820 because there was a pattern to many of these crimes. 43 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:34,420 That's when I realised there was a big cover up. 44 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,460 They were happy to let two men rot in jail. 45 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:38,820 - It's like a stone in a pond. 46 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:40,940 The ripples don't go out. Everyone suffers. 47 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:42,740 - It's made me nervous. 48 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:45,820 - Probably never, ever felt safe at night again. 49 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:47,580 - Why did he run me down? 50 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:49,180 The rampage of death. 51 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:51,380 All of a sudden you lose a mother. 52 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,620 I see it as a private holocaust. 53 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:56,720 It only belongs to me. 54 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:00,500 (MUSIC PLAYS) 55 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:06,240 # So you run run run from everything you are 56 00:02:08,640 --> 00:02:14,840 # And you're lost with every scar 57 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,900 # And you say my name like it's a game 58 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:22,400 # But you can't hide 59 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:27,680 # I see you there 60 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,040 # Behind the lies. 61 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:36,500 # You never know the pain comes and goes 62 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:40,760 # In waves that cannot be erased 63 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:43,220 # It only fades away 64 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:49,040 # Long enough to remember the price we paid. # 65 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:01,200 John, is it in that first ... 66 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:03,580 - In here. - Mmm. 67 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:04,740 I've got a bad back. 68 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,680 But I don't want you doing it with the back surgery on yours. 69 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:12,920 - That was Helen and I going out together. 70 00:03:13,920 --> 00:03:15,900 - Seven -- - 1967. 71 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,940 In '67, yes, after I came out of prison. 72 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:21,280 - When... I was up at the studio. 73 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:23,700 - Yeah, yeah. - And you asked me for a dance. 74 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:25,980 I said, "I'm not dancing with you." 75 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:28,080 (CHUCKLES) 76 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:30,400 That was Rosemary. 77 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:35,360 She's, ah, just turned 17. 78 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:38,920 - There's lots of stuff in there. 79 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:41,840 - Rosemary's still part of my life 80 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,320 and it affected my life with my wife 81 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:49,040 and it's been very hard for her 82 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:51,860 to basically... 83 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:53,860 ..be stuck in a marriage 84 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:55,900 where there's... 85 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,000 ..there's three of us. 86 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,260 - Very sad times, when you look at it, John. 87 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:03,360 - Pretty tough. - Yeah. 88 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:05,900 It is very sad at times, 89 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,980 to be honest with you. 90 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:09,540 Very sad. 91 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:11,500 You know, there's times he'll talk of her 92 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:14,680 and you don't know whether it's really worth the effort. 93 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:18,740 - That's the detectives 94 00:04:18,840 --> 00:04:20,820 with Eric Cooke. 95 00:04:20,920 --> 00:04:24,000 Eric Cooke took them out to where he had hit Rosemary. 96 00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:29,820 - There has been times that I've been thinking, 97 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,400 "I'm going to leave him. I'm just going to walk away." 98 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:34,540 He builds her up. 99 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:36,900 It's this absolutely perfect, perfect girl, 100 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,920 and I just think, "Well, I haven't been perfect." 101 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:43,520 Um... 102 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,120 Yeah, and it's hard to swallow... 103 00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:50,280 ..at times. 104 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,500 So you just have to go on. 105 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,600 Keep going forward. 106 00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:56,960 Hmm. 107 00:04:57,920 --> 00:04:59,780 But I think as I'm getting older, 108 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,040 I'm finding it harder to go forward. 109 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:05,080 Really do. 110 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:08,940 - I can see the love and tender care 111 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:11,040 my Dad holds for my Mum, 112 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,740 but I think they lose sight of each other in that, 113 00:05:14,840 --> 00:05:18,480 because there is this big gaping wound. 114 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:22,920 It is just... it's just me. 115 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,420 - My Mum finds it really difficult, 116 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,160 because she lives in the shadow of Rosemary. 117 00:05:30,560 --> 00:05:32,680 Yeah, I'll have a bit of time out, if you don't mind. 118 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:38,460 - Thirty-nine years on, the teenager, 119 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:41,200 now a grandfather, was no longer a murderer. 120 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:44,740 With that in mind, I started looking at another man in prison 121 00:05:44,840 --> 00:05:46,840 for a crime Cooke confessed to. 122 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,700 And I discovered corruption 123 00:05:49,800 --> 00:05:52,340 in the justice system was systemic. 124 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:55,000 John Button wasn't the only case. 125 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:00,880 - The murder of a woman called Jillian Brewer, 126 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:03,740 who was one of the heirs 127 00:06:03,840 --> 00:06:06,720 to the MacRobertson Miller chocolate fortune. 128 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:11,340 - She was a socialite, an heiress from Melbourne. 129 00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:15,000 - He had watched Miss Brewer through a window in her flat, 130 00:06:15,600 --> 00:06:17,600 entered through the back door, 131 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:20,300 and hit her on the head 132 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:22,600 with a hatchet as she lay sleeping. 133 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,240 (WOMAN SCREAMING) 134 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:33,020 (WOMAN SCREAMING) 135 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:34,420 - Darryl Beamish had confessed 136 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:36,520 to killing Jillian Brewer. 137 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:43,120 Here we've got Beamish's confession. 138 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:46,260 "Did you get blood on you? No. 139 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:50,040 "Why? I put a blanket over head of lady. 140 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:53,020 "What did you do with scissors? 141 00:06:53,120 --> 00:06:55,600 "I put scissors on the table and I run away." 142 00:06:56,880 --> 00:06:59,160 The witness is Owen Leitch and Jack Deering. 143 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:03,780 Beamish, he was convicted 144 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:05,460 after a confession he gave 145 00:07:05,560 --> 00:07:07,740 to Detective Sergeant Owen Leitch, 146 00:07:07,840 --> 00:07:09,920 and he was serving life in prison. 147 00:07:10,480 --> 00:07:12,860 But what the cops did in fingering Beamish 148 00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:14,960 was probably their lowest move. 149 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:17,500 - If you'd look at the document for me. 150 00:07:17,600 --> 00:07:19,700 It's written, "Yesterday you took us and said 151 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:21,260 "you'd killed a lady at night." 152 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:22,940 And then, "Is that right?" 153 00:07:23,040 --> 00:07:24,900 And then someone's written, "Yes." 154 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Did you write that? 155 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:31,380 - The CIB actually wrote a copy out first, 156 00:07:31,480 --> 00:07:35,020 then asked me to copy it in my own writing. 157 00:07:35,120 --> 00:07:38,020 - So they asked you to copy out the answers 158 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:40,120 that they'd written on another piece of paper. 159 00:07:42,520 --> 00:07:44,520 - Yes. 160 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,340 Ah, Darryl's deaf. 161 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:51,580 He's totally without hearing. 162 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:52,980 I mean, absolutely, totally. 163 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:54,140 He can't ... 164 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:58,080 some deaf people can hear something with assistance, but he can't. 165 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:00,500 A 19-year-old with the verbal understanding 166 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:02,140 of a seven-year-old. 167 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:03,860 Interviewer: Right. With that in mind, there's no way 168 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:05,740 he could possibly have understood what was going on, 169 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,260 when Leitch was attacking him? 170 00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:09,360 No. 171 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:11,340 - But he was forced. 172 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,700 Leitch had a hand on the back of his neck 173 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:16,340 and a hand forcing his hand to write this out. 174 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:18,460 So when they wrote, 175 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:20,560 "Did you kill the lady" 176 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,400 you wrote "Yes" but you were just copying out what they'd written? 177 00:08:25,520 --> 00:08:26,700 - Yes. 178 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:30,060 The CIB wrote it and like I said they said to me, indicated "yes." 179 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:33,240 Did you at any point turn to the interpreter 180 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:37,540 and ask her to tell the police for you 181 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:39,580 that you didn't do it 182 00:08:39,680 --> 00:08:42,600 and to clear up the confusion? 183 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:46,180 - Yes, I did. I said to her, "Look, I didn't murder. 184 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:47,900 "I didn't murder anyone." 185 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,680 And she just basically kept her mouth zipped. 186 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,340 - Beamish. The same issue was raised as to whether 187 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:01,380 the police were too enthusiastic 188 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:02,940 to get a conviction, 189 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:06,300 and they took someone with disabilities 190 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:08,620 and took advantage of those disabilities. 191 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:12,660 - The police were behaving in a way 192 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:15,780 where they took justice into their own hands 193 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:19,160 and determined guilt without proper process. 194 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:22,820 - Did the police cut corners? 195 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:24,740 No one said those things. 196 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:28,300 No one talked about Darryl Beamish's rights. 197 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:30,980 He was simply a man who police had said 198 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:33,500 had committed this horrendous murder and charged. 199 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:35,600 Then he was found guilty. 200 00:09:37,520 --> 00:09:38,780 - The confessions, 201 00:09:38,880 --> 00:09:40,420 Darryl Beamish's confession, 202 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:43,620 four pages of handwriting. 203 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:45,860 Very, very light on detail. 204 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:48,960 And yet this is what he was condemned to death on. 205 00:09:50,720 --> 00:09:53,380 This is the confession to murdering Jillian Brewer 206 00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:55,480 by Eric Edgar Cooke. 207 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:57,820 Great detail. 208 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,840 Fourteen pages of tightly typed confession. 209 00:10:02,320 --> 00:10:04,600 And yet they accepted 210 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:07,840 Beamish's confession over Cooke's. 211 00:10:10,280 --> 00:10:11,620 - The police, 212 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,180 led most often at that time by Owen Leitch, 213 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:15,700 went about their business 214 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:16,820 unquestioned, 215 00:10:16,920 --> 00:10:18,780 uncriticised 216 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:20,700 and generally doing things 217 00:10:20,800 --> 00:10:23,060 that were accepted as being necessary 218 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,660 and generally being praised, 219 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:27,760 because that solved cases. 220 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:29,340 - Leitch raced up 221 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:31,540 the promotion ladder for Commissioner, 222 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:33,720 largely on the strength of the Beamish case. 223 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,180 Publicly, he was a hero. 224 00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:39,280 That's hard to believe, isn't it? 225 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,800 It was an appalling thing to do. 226 00:10:45,720 --> 00:10:47,720 And it has ripples right through the family. 227 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:50,940 - You're never at peace. Your mind's never at peace. 228 00:10:51,040 --> 00:10:53,060 At night time you lie in bed there 229 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:54,900 and think and think. 230 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:57,420 And I have to get up and walk about 231 00:10:57,520 --> 00:10:59,180 and then perhaps take some tablets 232 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:00,260 to go to sleep. 233 00:11:00,360 --> 00:11:02,180 I can't lie any longer, 234 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:04,400 it's on my mind so much. 235 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,380 - We'll do what we can to get him out of that jail, 236 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:09,480 because he doesn't belong there. 237 00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:22,860 Reporter: Darryl Beamish has spent more than four decades 238 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:24,960 trying to clear his name. 239 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:27,820 Reporter: Mr Beamish spent 15 years in jail. 240 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:30,860 This is his sixth attempt at having the conviction quashed. 241 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:32,500 Reporter: Allowed by the state government 242 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:34,420 because of new evidence. 243 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:35,620 The evidence includes 244 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:37,140 a confession by Eric Edgar Cooke 245 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:39,180 that he murdered Jillian Brewer. 246 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:41,060 Reporter: But in the wake of the Button decision, 247 00:11:41,160 --> 00:11:43,060 his lawyers want swift justice. 248 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:45,580 And we're hoping that the government will see fit 249 00:11:45,680 --> 00:11:48,120 to grant him a free pardon. 250 00:11:54,120 --> 00:11:55,660 In the end, the evidence we gathered 251 00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:58,180 cleared the name of not only John Button, 252 00:11:58,280 --> 00:11:59,700 but Darryl Beamish, as well. 253 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:01,980 Reporter: Darryl Beamish emerged from the Supreme Court, 254 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:05,140 surrounded by family and friends who've helped in his fight. 255 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:07,240 It means everything. 256 00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:10,520 We've lived with it for so many years. 257 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:12,660 We exposed the truth. 258 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:15,100 Cooke had committed both of these crimes 259 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:17,840 and the police let the wrong men pay for them. 260 00:12:18,760 --> 00:12:20,380 The court should have made an apology to him. 261 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,380 Said, "We're sorry for what's happened. 262 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:23,700 "We're sorry what happened to you. 263 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:25,340 "We're sorry what happened to your family 264 00:12:25,440 --> 00:12:27,060 "and we're sorry we got it so wrong.' 265 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:29,820 I'm just hoping today's other innocent people 266 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:31,620 that are still in prison 267 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:33,720 won't have to wait as long as we have. 268 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:46,060 - Everyone makes mistakes. 269 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,120 What matters is how we respond to our own. 270 00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:50,940 The police, 271 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:53,660 who sent these innocent people to prison, 272 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:55,780 they have never apologised. 273 00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:59,000 Eric Edgar Cooke, he'd finally told the truth. 274 00:12:59,480 --> 00:13:00,860 And Sally Cooke, 275 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,100 she has taken responsibility. 276 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:05,300 But the West Australian Police 277 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:07,880 have never been accountable. 278 00:13:08,920 --> 00:13:13,040 But the Button and Beamish exonerations did lead to some change. 279 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:18,900 - Based upon my concerns about integrity in policing, 280 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:22,540 I promised a Royal Commission into police corruption 281 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:24,940 with historic cases where people 282 00:13:25,040 --> 00:13:27,060 still protested their innocence, 283 00:13:27,160 --> 00:13:28,420 and about which 284 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,220 there was considerable controversy, 285 00:13:30,320 --> 00:13:33,260 of whether the convictions were proper in the first place. 286 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:34,540 In its first week, 287 00:13:34,640 --> 00:13:37,580 the Police Royal Commission has heard evidence of corrupt police, 288 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:39,860 stolen drugs, falsified documents, 289 00:13:39,960 --> 00:13:41,580 verballed witnesses or... 290 00:13:41,680 --> 00:13:43,780 - During the investigations, 291 00:13:43,880 --> 00:13:45,820 a number of these historic cases 292 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:46,940 kept coming forward. 293 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:49,500 Reporter: Ray Mickelberg was locked up for eight years, 294 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:50,980 his brother, Peter, for six. 295 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:53,740 Their many appeals costing taxpayers nearly as much 296 00:13:53,840 --> 00:13:56,540 as the value of the gold they're accused of stealing. 297 00:13:56,640 --> 00:13:59,340 - The Mickelbergs, who were three brothers, 298 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:02,660 spent a significant number of years in jail. 299 00:14:02,760 --> 00:14:05,180 Reporter: To the police, they were the obvious suspects. 300 00:14:05,280 --> 00:14:06,740 - One of the arresting officers 301 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:08,300 came forward with a confession 302 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:10,340 that the evidence against the Mickelbergs 303 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:11,900 was fabricated. 304 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,240 The next case was a major one. 305 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:16,420 Mallard. 306 00:14:16,520 --> 00:14:18,260 Reporter: Andrew Mallard received a payout 307 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:20,540 after spending 10 years in prison, 308 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:21,980 following an enquiry 309 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:24,940 that showed trial police were corrupt. 310 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:26,900 - He was convicted of murdering a jeweller. 311 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:30,620 Police and the DPP withheld evidence 312 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:33,260 which would have exonerated Mallard. 313 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:39,100 All of these cases point to a measure of malpractice by the police 314 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,420 and that Royal Commission did establish 315 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:43,260 the Corruption and Crime Commission, 316 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,120 to deal with police corruption generally. 317 00:14:46,680 --> 00:14:48,220 And hopefully these sort of things, 318 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,060 well, certainly on this scale, 319 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:52,160 would not happen again. 320 00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:56,500 - Beamish, these days, 321 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:58,100 would have had a second interpreter, 322 00:14:58,200 --> 00:14:59,940 one interpreting for him 323 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:01,740 as well as for the police. 324 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:05,320 There is videotaping of police interviews now. 325 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:08,400 But there isn't enough. 326 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:14,160 The issue is, wrongful convictions still go on. 327 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:16,380 And as it stands, 328 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:19,220 if you get fresh evidence, as I did, 329 00:15:19,320 --> 00:15:21,140 and you want a new appeal, 330 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:23,580 you have to apply to the Attorney General, 331 00:15:23,680 --> 00:15:25,220 a politician. 332 00:15:25,320 --> 00:15:26,500 Currently in Western Australia, 333 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:28,940 there's possible legislation to change this, 334 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,380 so these applications are going to go before a judge, 335 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:33,980 not a politician. 336 00:15:34,080 --> 00:15:37,900 But this legislation is being held up in the Upper House, 337 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:40,800 and this is legislation we need to go through. 338 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:44,580 We West Australians, we pride ourselves 339 00:15:44,680 --> 00:15:47,060 on being honourable, stand-up citizens 340 00:15:47,160 --> 00:15:48,900 who do the right thing. 341 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,700 And we expect that of everyone around us, 342 00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:56,580 especially the people we charge to protect us. 343 00:15:56,680 --> 00:15:59,180 That's what we're fighting to protect. 344 00:15:59,280 --> 00:16:02,700 And so I want you to make your voice heard, 345 00:16:02,800 --> 00:16:05,580 to lobby your Member of the Upper House, 346 00:16:05,680 --> 00:16:07,420 to tell him this is important, 347 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:09,340 because we are all responsible 348 00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:11,740 for how we shape the tone of our communities, 349 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,340 so we can avoid corruption in the justice and the police system, 350 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:17,020 and innocent men in prison, 351 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:19,480 like Button, like Beamish. 352 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:23,520 Thank you for coming. 353 00:16:31,760 --> 00:16:34,780 I'm so angry the police got away with it. 354 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:36,100 Estelle Blackburn, 355 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:37,980 I'm so in admiration 356 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:39,620 of the research that she did 357 00:16:39,720 --> 00:16:41,860 and how she understood that there were patterns 358 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:44,860 that weren't made public at the time by the police. 359 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:47,580 We should, in the Western Suburbs, 360 00:16:47,680 --> 00:16:49,140 take some responsibility 361 00:16:49,240 --> 00:16:52,100 because we'd put the pressure on the police too much. 362 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,980 If there's any injustice going on now, 363 00:16:55,080 --> 00:16:58,700 we have to ask as many questions as we possibly can. 364 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:00,780 - The police, I don't think 365 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:03,480 I would ever trust them ever, ever again. 366 00:17:05,160 --> 00:17:06,180 Interviewer: Do you remember? 367 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:07,900 There was an exoneration. 368 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:09,780 Button and Beamish were both -- 369 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:11,780 Yes, you're -- you're right. 370 00:17:11,880 --> 00:17:13,820 - They were found to be not guilty, 371 00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:15,920 and it was Cooke after all. 372 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:18,620 No. 373 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:22,940 I can't bring my mind back about that. 374 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:26,560 - Do you believe Button and Beamish were both innocent? 375 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:29,220 - Well Darryl Beamish, 376 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:31,320 I couldn't imagine him doing that. 377 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:37,040 But I never did believe 378 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:41,040 Button was telling the truth. 379 00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:49,120 (HEAVY DOORS CLOSING) 380 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:54,660 - You know, I think about my responsibility 381 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:55,940 as a parent to grow... 382 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:57,020 Hi! 383 00:17:57,120 --> 00:17:59,120 ..and care for my child. 384 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:02,600 Hi! 385 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:08,480 Hi. 386 00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:12,860 I remain in a position of personal challenge 387 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:17,060 because I need to teach my son 388 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:19,700 respect and trust in authority... 389 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:21,940 Shall we go and have a look? 390 00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:27,840 ..when I don't hold that, entirely, myself. 391 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:32,020 You see this one? 392 00:18:32,120 --> 00:18:34,120 Let's go in there. 393 00:18:35,120 --> 00:18:37,100 I stand here, 394 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:41,780 knowing that my Dad was put in this space, 395 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:43,900 because as a 19-year-old 396 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,240 he had a confession beaten out of him. 397 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:50,900 How do I teach my child 398 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,880 to trust in a system that I don't? 399 00:18:54,440 --> 00:18:56,440 - (VERBALISES) - Yeah, yeah. 400 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:07,700 - He has nightmares still 401 00:19:07,800 --> 00:19:09,340 about being in the prison, 402 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:12,020 about being in police custody 403 00:19:12,120 --> 00:19:15,840 and John's gone through the deep, deep, deep depression. 404 00:19:19,600 --> 00:19:22,220 My Dad, over the years, 405 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:24,420 had a few occasions of trying to take his life, 406 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:26,920 resulting in psychiatric admissions. 407 00:19:29,120 --> 00:19:31,720 - Helen left me on my own for the weekend. 408 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,060 I took a few too many sleeping tablets 409 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:37,160 and went for a drive. 410 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,800 I finished up falling asleep at the wheel of the car, 411 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:44,860 felt my whole body shaking, and when I opened my eyes, 412 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:47,440 I was flying over a freshly ploughed paddock. 413 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:53,580 - I love my Dad so dearly, 414 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:57,880 but he lives a life of chronic psychological pain. 415 00:19:59,240 --> 00:20:02,520 The impact of Cooke's crimes 416 00:20:03,800 --> 00:20:07,320 created tremendous and extraordinary pain. 417 00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:17,440 - The police did not do their job properly. 418 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:20,780 The irony is, if they had, 419 00:20:20,880 --> 00:20:24,020 Eric Edgar Cooke would've been caught a lot earlier, 420 00:20:24,120 --> 00:20:25,940 before the Australia Day shootings, 421 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:27,980 before Rosemary died. 422 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:30,240 Two men would not have been wrongfully convicted. 423 00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:33,580 After Jillian Brewer was murdered, 424 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:36,260 police investigated known offenders first. 425 00:20:36,360 --> 00:20:38,660 They went through the usual list of sex offenders, 426 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:42,120 and Cooke had been picked up many times as a peeping Tom. 427 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:46,200 So they went around and interviewed Cooke. 428 00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,300 - And Cookie said, 429 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:57,400 "I didn't do anything wrong." 430 00:20:58,120 --> 00:20:59,780 The door crashed open, 431 00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:02,140 and Mrs Cooke arrived. 432 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,140 And she took over. 433 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:06,300 Interviewer: What did Eric Cooke say 434 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:09,140 on that day following the Jillian Brewer murder? 435 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:11,420 He'd been reading the paper in bed 436 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:13,340 and he called me in, and he said, 437 00:21:13,440 --> 00:21:14,900 "Look at this." 438 00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:17,780 And I said, "Oh, how dreadful. Another murder." 439 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:20,740 And he said, "Yes." He said, "Now you know the record I've got?" 440 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:21,980 And I said, "Yes." 441 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:24,580 He said, "Well if anybody comes checking up, 442 00:21:24,680 --> 00:21:27,260 "would you please tell them that I was home early 443 00:21:27,360 --> 00:21:29,580 "and that we spent the night with relatives?" 444 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:32,220 He said, "Because with my record, they won't be fussy, 445 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:33,980 "they'll pin it on me." 446 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,940 - She said he was home at 1:00 in the morning 447 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:40,500 and got out of bed and fed the baby. 448 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:42,300 - I told them then 449 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:43,860 what Eric had told me to say, 450 00:21:43,960 --> 00:21:45,380 because it went through my mind, 451 00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:46,460 "Oh, they're doing 452 00:21:46,560 --> 00:21:47,900 "exactly what Eric said they'd do. 453 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:49,500 "They've caught him for prowling, 454 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:50,900 "and they're going to pin this murder 455 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:53,000 "on him." 456 00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:57,300 Interviewer: Eric asked you 457 00:21:57,400 --> 00:21:59,400 to give him an alibi. 458 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,020 Oh... alibi? 459 00:22:03,120 --> 00:22:06,700 - To say he was home the night of the killings. 460 00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:08,780 Yeah, but I -- he was a thief, see. 461 00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:10,140 I thought he was a stealer. 462 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:11,700 God, I wouldn't have had him in the house 463 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:13,220 if I'd have known he was a killer. 464 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,000 I would have been too scared, you know? 465 00:22:17,400 --> 00:22:20,000 Well I think she knew more than she said. 466 00:22:20,840 --> 00:22:22,840 Mmm. 467 00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:25,580 - She gave him an alibi, 468 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:28,340 probably because she was worried about her husband. 469 00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:30,700 She had suffered a bit of violence in the home. 470 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:32,620 She was probably scared. 471 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:34,460 If it weren't for that alibi, 472 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:36,560 which had sent them off in a different direction, 473 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,000 who knows what other murders might have been prevented? 474 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:47,620 Cooke, once his game was up, 475 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:49,540 he was happy to talk, really, 476 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,760 and what I find really unforgiveable 477 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:55,740 is that there's no doubt in my mind 478 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:57,740 that the police did believe Cooke's confessions. 479 00:22:57,840 --> 00:22:59,300 But they didn't want that out. 480 00:22:59,400 --> 00:23:02,620 They were happy to let two men rot in jail. 481 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:04,500 And when the detectives took him 482 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:06,380 on a tour of the Western Suburbs, 483 00:23:06,480 --> 00:23:09,580 something happened that confirmed this for me. 484 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:13,640 We got him in the car and drove around. 485 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:17,440 He had a bloody good memory. 486 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:22,540 He'd say, "Oh yes, I was in that house, 487 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:25,100 "breaking and entering, stealing." 488 00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:27,340 I thought, "Well, I'll go up 489 00:23:27,440 --> 00:23:30,980 past Jillian Brewer's place 490 00:23:31,080 --> 00:23:33,440 "and see what he'll think about that." 491 00:23:35,680 --> 00:23:37,500 I said, "Hey, Cookie, 492 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:39,680 "what about Jillian Brewer? What about that?" 493 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:42,660 Interviewer: But Darryl Beamish was in the prison for -- 494 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:43,740 Yeah, yeah. 495 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,680 - Why did you think that he might have done Jillian Brewer? 496 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:55,040 Well... 497 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:57,220 ..you, you get your idea 498 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,300 about what certain crims do 499 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:02,060 and Darryl Beamish, 500 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:04,220 he was a minor thief. 501 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:06,320 (WOMAN SCREAMING) 502 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:08,420 But not that. 503 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:09,900 I'd go and ... 504 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,000 I'd go you that. 505 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:14,440 Not right. 506 00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:20,180 - In 1983, when I became Premier, 507 00:24:20,280 --> 00:24:21,660 I found Commissioners 508 00:24:21,760 --> 00:24:24,100 were generally hardworking, honest. 509 00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:29,860 But one of the things that police always tried to avoid 510 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:31,420 is having convictions 511 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:33,600 that they've provoked, upset. 512 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:37,300 The worst by a country mile was Owen Leitch. 513 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:41,060 He intimidated his officers, in my experience, 514 00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:43,660 and he was a frightening person to deal with. 515 00:24:43,760 --> 00:24:46,700 There was no one more fervent 516 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:50,440 in his efforts to keep innocent people in jail. 517 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,420 He wouldn't have a bar of the view 518 00:24:54,520 --> 00:24:56,520 that Beamish was innocent. 519 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:58,340 Reporter: Former Commissioner, Owen Leitch, 520 00:24:58,440 --> 00:24:59,980 the arresting officer in the case, 521 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:01,700 couldn't be contacted today, 522 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:03,140 has always maintained 523 00:25:03,240 --> 00:25:05,660 that Mr Beamish confessed to the murder 524 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:07,960 and has had his day in court. 525 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:11,660 - Incredibly, Darryl Beamish 526 00:25:11,760 --> 00:25:13,380 wasn't the only deaf man 527 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:14,780 that Leitch framed 528 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:16,880 for one of Cooke's crimes. 529 00:25:17,520 --> 00:25:19,980 A friend of Darryl Beamish's, Alan Ellis, 530 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:21,620 spent two years in prison 531 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:23,460 for supposedly assaulting 532 00:25:23,560 --> 00:25:25,140 a woman in bed. 533 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:26,660 - There it is. 534 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:29,500 Mrs Peggy Belleville, 21, 535 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:31,500 made her attacker release her 536 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:33,060 when she punched him twice. 537 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:35,560 He fled through the rear door of the house. 538 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:37,700 So I interviewed the victim. 539 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:40,060 She described her attacker 540 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:42,100 and it was clearly not Alan Ellis. 541 00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:43,300 I mean, he was taller, 542 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:45,700 he had brown hair, not black curly hair, 543 00:25:45,800 --> 00:25:47,540 and it was clearly... it was clearly Cooke. 544 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:49,460 Interviewer: How'd you feel when you discovered that? 545 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:51,460 Well I must say, I felt ill, you know. 546 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,640 I thought, "How many other people are out there?" 547 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:57,700 - And the police files were full of crimes 548 00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:00,480 that Cooke had confessed to in great detail. 549 00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,480 But the police had done nothing about them. 550 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:05,780 The police kept it quiet 551 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:07,960 because there was a pattern to many of these crimes. 552 00:26:08,720 --> 00:26:12,780 Young women, home alone, in bed, were being attacked 553 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:14,500 and if this information got out, 554 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:17,060 it wouldn't take long for people to start to see 555 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,340 the similarities with the attack on Jillian Brewer, 556 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:22,220 and that would put a big question mark 557 00:26:22,320 --> 00:26:24,320 on Darryl Beamish's guilt. 558 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:27,620 This meant the other victims, 559 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:29,800 they didn't know what had happened to them. 560 00:26:30,600 --> 00:26:33,940 So I thought, "I'm going to have to find these women." 561 00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:36,040 So I hunted them down. 562 00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:43,940 - We're in 101 Smyth Road, Nedlands. 563 00:26:44,040 --> 00:26:45,380 And this is the flat that I lived in. 564 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:47,220 - This one here? - Yeah. 565 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:49,100 - So whereabouts did he get in? 566 00:26:49,200 --> 00:26:50,780 So down here, 567 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,780 and there's about six foot up, there's a little tiny window. So... 568 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:55,940 - Right. But look how tiny it is! 569 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:57,740 - No, you wouldn't think anybody could get through that. 570 00:26:57,840 --> 00:26:59,840 - He must have been quite a skinny bloke. 571 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:03,300 Here I have Eric Edgar Cooke's confession 572 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:05,400 to his attack on Carmel Reed. 573 00:27:06,080 --> 00:27:08,980 "I climbed through an open window on the side of the premises. 574 00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:11,900 "I walked into a bedroom and disturbed a young woman in bed 575 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:14,280 "by flashing my torch into her face.' 576 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,640 - I'd been out that night to a 21st birthday party. 577 00:27:19,240 --> 00:27:21,020 I woke up and I thought, 578 00:27:21,120 --> 00:27:22,620 "What the heck is going on?" 579 00:27:22,720 --> 00:27:23,660 - Right. 580 00:27:23,760 --> 00:27:26,180 This figure appeared at the door with a torch. 581 00:27:26,280 --> 00:27:30,300 "I picked up an umbrella and stabbed or jabbed at the woman two times. 582 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:32,700 "I did not assault her in any other manner." 583 00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:36,200 I just kept kicking out and started screaming more and more. 584 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:38,140 And he took off. 585 00:27:38,240 --> 00:27:40,700 So of course I started belting on that wall there and said, 586 00:27:40,800 --> 00:27:42,800 "Get the police! Get the police!" 587 00:27:43,280 --> 00:27:44,740 Yeah, well, not long after, 588 00:27:44,840 --> 00:27:46,140 Lucy Madrill, 589 00:27:46,240 --> 00:27:48,020 she had woken up when he was stealing. 590 00:27:48,120 --> 00:27:49,980 He then just strangled her... 591 00:27:50,080 --> 00:27:52,300 - Ohh! - ..with the cord of her bed lamp. 592 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:53,780 - Oh, my god. - So did you have a lamp by the bed? 593 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:54,860 No, thank goodness. 594 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:56,300 - But also you jumped out... - Yes. 595 00:27:56,400 --> 00:27:57,740 ..so you were fighting and running. 596 00:27:57,840 --> 00:27:59,500 - But do you know... - So I think that did save, 597 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:01,600 possibly save your life. 598 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:05,320 - Cooke, why did he do what he did? 599 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:10,700 - Eric Edgar Cooke was very badly treated as a child. 600 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:12,880 A violent, alcoholic father. 601 00:28:13,480 --> 00:28:15,060 Beaten physically and emotionally. 602 00:28:15,160 --> 00:28:17,820 He had a cleft palate and he had quite a mumble, 603 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:20,760 so he was just ridiculed by the kids at school. 604 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:23,660 He'd been disempowered as a child. 605 00:28:23,760 --> 00:28:25,220 He went to the Western Suburbs, 606 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:27,740 where the really affluent, powerful people lived. 607 00:28:27,840 --> 00:28:29,260 So suddenly, he found the power. 608 00:28:29,360 --> 00:28:30,860 "I can get back at you. 609 00:28:30,960 --> 00:28:32,960 "I've got the power over you." 610 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:36,100 This is the confession on Mollie, 611 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:39,900 and it's just one of many house breaks and enters. 612 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:43,020 "When coming back in, the back door slipped out of my hand. 613 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:45,500 "Girl woke up, about 16 or so, 614 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:47,740 "so I hit her with something handy." 615 00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:48,780 - Interesting. 616 00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:52,300 I woke up in the middle of the night with concussion. 617 00:28:52,400 --> 00:28:53,340 - Oh! 618 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:55,420 So I was staggering around the house and vomiting... 619 00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:57,700 - Oh! - ..and totally out of control. 620 00:28:57,800 --> 00:28:58,780 - Yes. 621 00:28:58,880 --> 00:29:01,500 And I got into my Mum and Dad's room 622 00:29:01,600 --> 00:29:04,580 and then I was taken off to the doctor the next day, 623 00:29:04,680 --> 00:29:06,500 and I was found to have a hairline fracture... 624 00:29:06,600 --> 00:29:08,660 - Oh, my hat. - ..in my head. 625 00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:10,860 When did you find out that it was someone 626 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:12,340 who'd actually been in the house? 627 00:29:12,440 --> 00:29:16,220 Well I didn't find out until Estelle contacted my father. 628 00:29:16,320 --> 00:29:18,700 - Golly! So 30 years, and you just fell out of bed. 629 00:29:18,800 --> 00:29:19,900 - Yeah. — You believed. (LAUGHS) 630 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:21,620 That's right, that's right, yeah. 631 00:29:21,720 --> 00:29:23,060 - How extraordinary. 632 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:25,380 - You were right in this crime wave. 633 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:27,780 I do remember being in the flat one day, 634 00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:30,660 and these two men appeared on the front lawn here 635 00:29:30,760 --> 00:29:33,180 with a small man between them... 636 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:35,660 - Really. - ..in the middle of the day. 637 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:37,980 And I thought, "What are those fellows doing out there? 638 00:29:38,080 --> 00:29:39,100 "There's something going on." 639 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:40,620 And suddenly it occurred to me. 640 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:42,980 I thought, "My god, that's the bloke! 641 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:44,300 "That's the bloke!" 642 00:29:44,400 --> 00:29:46,180 And I just stood there and watched them. 643 00:29:46,280 --> 00:29:49,540 Well, they walked around the flat and off they went. 644 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:51,680 - That's an amazing story. 645 00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,420 - Knowing the truth is very powerful. 646 00:29:56,520 --> 00:29:58,380 It can't undo what's been done, 647 00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:01,220 but it's good for the person who's suffered 648 00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:04,080 and I'm very proud of what we achieved. 649 00:30:04,760 --> 00:30:07,760 But I still had some unfinished business. 650 00:30:10,680 --> 00:30:12,620 In 1959, Pnina Berkman 651 00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:14,720 was murdered in her bed. 652 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:18,940 The police had convinced themselves 653 00:30:19,040 --> 00:30:20,780 that her boyfriend had done it 654 00:30:20,880 --> 00:30:22,880 and fled home to Greece. 655 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:27,880 In fact, this was Eric Edgar Cooke's very first murder. 656 00:30:30,160 --> 00:30:33,040 He gave a detailed account of how he had done it. 657 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:37,260 While the police accepted his confession, 658 00:30:37,360 --> 00:30:39,300 they didn't inform any of the family. 659 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:40,900 - Small photo. 660 00:30:41,000 --> 00:30:43,060 - Which meant that Pnina's son, Mark, 661 00:30:43,160 --> 00:30:44,220 who was eight at the time, 662 00:30:44,320 --> 00:30:46,480 had no idea what had happened to his mother. 663 00:30:51,160 --> 00:30:53,800 I spent years trying to find him, but I couldn't. 664 00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:17,580 - "Patricia Vinico Berkman." 665 00:31:17,680 --> 00:31:20,860 "Died 30th of January 1959, aged 33." 666 00:31:20,960 --> 00:31:23,280 "Deeply mourned by her son Mark." 667 00:31:26,440 --> 00:31:28,820 I was sleeping with another family. 668 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:30,780 It was a school holiday, 669 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:31,860 and I don't know 670 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:33,960 what happened that night. 671 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:38,280 Oh, this is dear Mum. 672 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:42,180 I had a Polish father 673 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:44,020 and a lot of his family 674 00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:46,120 perished in the Holocaust. 675 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:50,260 At the age of four they divorced, 676 00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:52,460 so my mother just took me 677 00:31:52,560 --> 00:31:54,560 and we went off to Perth. 678 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:04,040 Ah, here are old photos of Mum. 679 00:32:09,320 --> 00:32:11,180 And then all these articles 680 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,280 which are not fun to read. 681 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:16,000 "The Rampage of Death." 682 00:32:17,600 --> 00:32:19,600 All of a sudden, you lose a mother. 683 00:32:20,080 --> 00:32:22,080 One day you see her, the next day you don't. 684 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:23,860 And you don't know the reason, 685 00:32:23,960 --> 00:32:25,960 and it doesn't really matter. 686 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:29,560 I see it as a private holocaust. 687 00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:32,660 I got a private one. 688 00:32:32,760 --> 00:32:34,760 It only belongs to me. 689 00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:37,820 There was a funeral. 690 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:39,460 I wasn't at the funeral. 691 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:41,340 My father, I suppose, was there, 692 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:43,440 and a few other people 693 00:32:43,800 --> 00:32:45,580 and he took me to Melbourne 694 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:47,220 and life started in Melbourne. 695 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:49,100 But again, it didn't start, 696 00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:53,680 because he put me into an orphanage for another four years. 697 00:33:04,480 --> 00:33:05,780 Luckily, he had 698 00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:07,740 another two brothers in Israel 699 00:33:07,840 --> 00:33:09,540 and they pushed him 700 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:11,920 to leave everything and come over to Israel. 701 00:33:17,520 --> 00:33:19,740 The same day I started going to school, 702 00:33:19,840 --> 00:33:21,180 I met my wife, 703 00:33:21,280 --> 00:33:24,100 and we're together ever since. 704 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:26,200 (CHUCKLES) 705 00:33:27,560 --> 00:33:29,620 In 2004, 706 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:31,920 we decided to go to Australia. 707 00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:35,860 We met our third cousin, Diana. 708 00:33:35,960 --> 00:33:37,740 She said, "You know what? 709 00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:40,260 "There's a book that they wrote about you. 710 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:42,640 'Broken Lives.'" 711 00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:45,720 And I read about the whole story. 712 00:33:47,160 --> 00:33:48,500 I nearly fainted, 713 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:51,780 because it was the first information that I received, 714 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:53,300 reading the book. 715 00:33:53,400 --> 00:33:55,400 Where it was. 716 00:33:55,800 --> 00:33:57,980 Who did it. 717 00:33:58,080 --> 00:34:00,400 I was angry at him, at what he did. 718 00:34:01,960 --> 00:34:05,260 But I learnt what happened, happened. 719 00:34:05,360 --> 00:34:07,360 I have to continue with my life. 720 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:11,120 I said, "OK, now we have to meet Estelle." 721 00:34:13,160 --> 00:34:16,580 One day, out of the blue, I got this contact. 722 00:34:16,680 --> 00:34:18,060 It was an e-mail. 723 00:34:18,160 --> 00:34:19,940 "Good day, my name is Mark Berkman." 724 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:21,700 Whoo! 725 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:23,300 "Dear Estelle Blackburn, 726 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:25,100 "I would like to introduce myself. 727 00:34:25,200 --> 00:34:26,820 "I am the son of the late Pnina Berkman 728 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,300 "and, with your permission, I would like to write to you. 729 00:34:29,400 --> 00:34:30,780 "Thank you, Mark Berkman." 730 00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:31,820 How formal. 731 00:34:31,920 --> 00:34:34,360 And I'm screeching with delight. (LAUGHS) 732 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:37,260 I just opened up the White Pages, 733 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:39,600 found the telephone, called her. 734 00:34:40,200 --> 00:34:42,540 Not only did he know nothing about his mother, 735 00:34:42,640 --> 00:34:44,580 he had blanked out, he'd forgotten, 736 00:34:44,680 --> 00:34:47,740 everything from the time that he was eight 737 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:49,260 when she was murdered 738 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:51,300 to the time when he got to Israel when he was twelve. 739 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:53,780 He knew nothing. His life had disappeared. 740 00:34:53,880 --> 00:34:56,860 - We started to build up a friendship. 741 00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:58,660 And then she said, 742 00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:00,740 "I'm gonna do this, we're going to do that. 743 00:35:00,840 --> 00:35:03,000 "You come over in 2006 again." 744 00:35:04,280 --> 00:35:06,280 I made a huge banner. 745 00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:09,080 Hey! Marky! 746 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:12,520 Do-do-do-do-do! 747 00:35:14,440 --> 00:35:15,380 Hey! 748 00:35:15,480 --> 00:35:17,020 I was in tears, of course. 749 00:35:17,120 --> 00:35:18,340 Oh, welcome, welcome. 750 00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:20,880 Oh, you must be tired, you poor thing. 751 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:24,540 Interviewer: Did she connect you 752 00:35:24,640 --> 00:35:27,500 with your with your former babysitter, with Daphne? 753 00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:31,620 - Yes. Going into the Millikan family's house, 754 00:35:31,720 --> 00:35:36,220 and we see photos of me and mother on a memorial wall. 755 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:37,500 He just couldn't get over 756 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:39,380 that we had all these photos of him. 757 00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:40,780 Where did that all come from? 758 00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:42,540 And they told me, they explained to me, 759 00:35:42,640 --> 00:35:44,700 I was there that night, 760 00:35:44,800 --> 00:35:46,580 and they have a memorial. 761 00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:49,960 I was so pleased that I had them. Yeah. It was wonderful. 762 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:54,900 We went to the grave. 763 00:35:55,000 --> 00:35:57,000 At the grave, there's feelings. 764 00:35:57,360 --> 00:35:59,360 - It was just unbelievable. 765 00:36:00,240 --> 00:36:03,240 (SINGS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 766 00:36:08,480 --> 00:36:10,300 Everything came rushing back, you know. 767 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:13,340 It was happy and sad at the same time. 768 00:36:13,440 --> 00:36:16,440 (SINGS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE) 769 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,880 And we had a whole ceremony, like you should. 770 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:29,320 A Jewish ceremony. 771 00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:32,060 We had a prayer. 772 00:36:32,160 --> 00:36:34,620 For her sake, I vow this to charity, 773 00:36:34,720 --> 00:36:36,180 now that her soul is remembered. 774 00:36:36,280 --> 00:36:38,360 And that was really something. 775 00:36:38,880 --> 00:36:40,880 That was emotional. 776 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:43,300 That was the best. 777 00:36:43,400 --> 00:36:45,920 Now I think we have closed the circle of life. 778 00:36:46,640 --> 00:36:49,500 Where living and the non-living are connected. 779 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:52,160 Thank you. Another kiss for Michael. 780 00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:55,820 And I want to say 781 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:57,460 I'm glad I was born. 782 00:36:57,560 --> 00:36:59,560 I'm glad I had such a life. 783 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:03,260 And I'm getting to the goal, 784 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:05,980 and I'm getting closer to my childhood. 785 00:37:06,080 --> 00:37:09,420 I'm getting closer to what I wanted to achieve 786 00:37:09,520 --> 00:37:11,300 at the moment in my life 787 00:37:11,400 --> 00:37:12,900 is to know everything. 788 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:15,000 Everything, everything, everything that happened. 789 00:37:16,800 --> 00:37:19,220 And we're getting there. 790 00:37:19,320 --> 00:37:22,720 Slowly, slowly, things are getting there. 791 00:37:25,560 --> 00:37:27,560 Bye. See you next time. 792 00:37:29,920 --> 00:37:32,560 (CROWD CHATTER) 793 00:37:33,160 --> 00:37:35,380 Minutes after reading the chapter 794 00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:37,140 with all the information, I thought, 795 00:37:37,240 --> 00:37:39,060 "I have to find Estelle." 796 00:37:39,160 --> 00:37:41,500 - All these years on, there are still people 797 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:44,980 who carry the scars of the crimes of Eric Edgar Cooke. 798 00:37:45,080 --> 00:37:46,100 So you've got lots of people 799 00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:47,300 who understand, 800 00:37:47,400 --> 00:37:48,860 who've gone through the same experience. 801 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:51,140 So here's to all of you survivors. 802 00:37:51,240 --> 00:37:53,900 Far more people than we understood at the time 803 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:58,060 really affected by his attacks, and the police. 804 00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:00,940 No reference of the police of ever charging him with it, 805 00:38:01,040 --> 00:38:03,040 telling the family about it. 806 00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:05,480 - Their families, their friends. 807 00:38:06,120 --> 00:38:08,180 There are a lot of people, still, in Perth 808 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,260 sleep with a light on at night. 809 00:38:10,360 --> 00:38:13,780 I don't think I've ever felt the same about windows at night. 810 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,740 I... it really turned me on to safety at home. 811 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:18,840 Yeah. Very careful. 812 00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:21,220 Those sorts of things always have 813 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:23,620 an emotional effect on people, always. 814 00:38:23,720 --> 00:38:26,100 It's made me, probably, nervous. 815 00:38:26,200 --> 00:38:28,020 I'm a fairly nervous person. 816 00:38:28,120 --> 00:38:29,340 I still have all the windows, 817 00:38:29,440 --> 00:38:31,060 lots of windows in my house opened, 818 00:38:31,160 --> 00:38:33,540 but they've all got a good security screen on them. 819 00:38:33,640 --> 00:38:35,580 - I wouldn't even go out the house 820 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:37,620 and collect the mail. 821 00:38:37,720 --> 00:38:39,700 I made my Mum put the big wardrobe 822 00:38:39,800 --> 00:38:42,300 in front of the bedroom window. 823 00:38:42,400 --> 00:38:43,820 I was so, I was still... 824 00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:45,580 - Yeah. - ..scared. 825 00:38:45,680 --> 00:38:47,540 I still don't like being in a house 826 00:38:47,640 --> 00:38:49,060 on my own at night. 827 00:38:49,160 --> 00:38:51,300 It's... it's still... 828 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:53,460 I'm... I'm a scaredy bum. 829 00:38:53,560 --> 00:38:55,620 - It changed the way that 830 00:38:55,720 --> 00:38:58,820 Perth people lived forever, I would say. 831 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:00,220 I probably never, 832 00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:02,740 ever felt safe at night again, after that. 833 00:39:02,840 --> 00:39:04,840 No. 834 00:39:09,720 --> 00:39:12,020 Interviewer: How is life today? 835 00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:13,980 I suppose over all the years, 836 00:39:14,080 --> 00:39:16,360 I may finally accept what has happened. 837 00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:20,700 Just hope I've got the wisdom to decide between 838 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:23,240 things that I can change and things that I can't. 839 00:39:34,840 --> 00:39:38,060 The spot just down here where I picked Rosemary up from. 840 00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:40,160 - Quite sobering. - It is. 841 00:39:42,920 --> 00:39:45,580 What's playing in my mind at the moment 842 00:39:45,680 --> 00:39:50,180 is imagining you at 19 years of age, 843 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:52,900 standing here, frightened, 844 00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:55,220 scared, overwhelmed, 845 00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:57,640 panicked, grief-stricken. 846 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:00,920 - Well, it was all of that, yes. 847 00:40:01,280 --> 00:40:04,820 Everything all mixed up, and not knowing what to do or... 848 00:40:04,920 --> 00:40:06,940 And you've had to live through it, haven't you? 849 00:40:07,040 --> 00:40:08,900 - Well, it's defined me... - Mmm. 850 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:11,100 ..as it's defined you. 851 00:40:11,200 --> 00:40:15,160 It has. It's played a major part in our whole life. 852 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:17,180 - And the thing that saddens me the most 853 00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:19,660 is I'm not convinced 854 00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:22,040 that you've totally found your freedom. 855 00:40:23,240 --> 00:40:25,820 - No, no. I'm still tied to the past. 856 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:27,420 And I don't think you will ever 857 00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:29,420 find your freedom. 858 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:31,980 - Mmm. - I think part of your freedom 859 00:40:32,080 --> 00:40:34,700 was taken on that fateful night, 860 00:40:34,800 --> 00:40:35,740 at this site. 861 00:40:35,840 --> 00:40:37,220 - It was, yes. 862 00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:39,140 Yeah. 863 00:40:39,240 --> 00:40:41,240 And yet the irony is 864 00:40:41,800 --> 00:40:43,900 had this not occurred, 865 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:46,100 I wouldn't exist. 866 00:40:46,200 --> 00:40:47,580 - That's, that's right, yes, 867 00:40:47,680 --> 00:40:50,140 because of the way the cards fell. 868 00:40:50,240 --> 00:40:51,740 - But I really wish for you 869 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:54,620 that you hadn't had to encounter 870 00:40:54,720 --> 00:40:56,940 the pain and suffering that you have all these years. 871 00:40:57,040 --> 00:40:59,460 Mmm. Yeah, there's been a great tragedy. 872 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:02,140 But it's changed us all, hasn't it? 873 00:41:02,240 --> 00:41:04,240 - Mmm. Mmm. - What happened. 874 00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:07,060 I had always believed 875 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:08,820 the police told the truth. 876 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:11,860 The idea that the police are there to protect you, 877 00:41:11,960 --> 00:41:14,180 and nothing can ever go wrong 878 00:41:14,280 --> 00:41:16,420 providing you do the right thing. 879 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:18,520 That just isn't right. 880 00:41:19,400 --> 00:41:21,140 And the only person that told the truth 881 00:41:21,240 --> 00:41:23,240 was Eric Edgar Cooke. 882 00:41:24,160 --> 00:41:26,860 Basically said, "I've done something wrong. 883 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:29,680 "By my confession, let me try and put it right." 884 00:41:31,160 --> 00:41:34,060 Nobody else has come forward and said, 885 00:41:34,160 --> 00:41:36,640 "I'm sorry. Let me try and put it right." 886 00:41:54,240 --> 00:41:56,240 - I shall make a cup of tea. 887 00:42:01,080 --> 00:42:02,820 Right. 888 00:42:02,920 --> 00:42:06,220 Interviewer: What was the most important thing for you... 889 00:42:06,320 --> 00:42:08,320 ..at the time? What did you want? 890 00:42:09,440 --> 00:42:11,500 I only ever wanted to get married 891 00:42:11,600 --> 00:42:14,140 and have a big pile of kids, 892 00:42:14,240 --> 00:42:15,580 I used to say. 893 00:42:15,680 --> 00:42:17,680 And I got what I wanted. 894 00:42:19,960 --> 00:42:21,820 I worked in the markets, 895 00:42:21,920 --> 00:42:24,100 as a waitress in the cafeteria. 896 00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:26,520 Loved every minute, but that's where I met my husband. 897 00:42:28,120 --> 00:42:29,620 Eric was lovely. 898 00:42:29,720 --> 00:42:32,000 I thought he was a very clever person. 899 00:42:32,720 --> 00:42:35,420 One of the school teachers that had him at school, 900 00:42:35,520 --> 00:42:38,000 she said he could have been a genius. 901 00:42:39,240 --> 00:42:41,520 He was so clever. 902 00:42:42,080 --> 00:42:45,100 But he was made to leave school at 13 903 00:42:45,200 --> 00:42:46,740 and go out to work 904 00:42:46,840 --> 00:42:48,100 because of his Dad. 905 00:42:48,200 --> 00:42:50,300 And his Dad was a drunk. 906 00:42:50,400 --> 00:42:52,060 I felt sorry in a way. 907 00:42:52,160 --> 00:42:54,160 - Was he difficult? 908 00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:55,780 - Well he wasn't a good husband, 909 00:42:55,880 --> 00:42:57,700 put it that way. 910 00:42:57,800 --> 00:42:59,980 A womaniser. 911 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:01,540 Always with other women. 912 00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:04,620 The women that knocked on my door after he'd gone and asked, 913 00:43:04,720 --> 00:43:06,720 "Are you Eric Cooke's sister?" 914 00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:12,040 And I said, "No, I'm his wife and these are his seven children." 915 00:43:12,760 --> 00:43:14,420 And one girl cried. 916 00:43:14,520 --> 00:43:16,460 She said, "He told me he wasn't married, 917 00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:20,060 "he was looking after his sister whose husband had died, 918 00:43:20,160 --> 00:43:21,420 "and she had a lot of children," 919 00:43:21,520 --> 00:43:23,960 so it was his responsibility to look after me. 920 00:43:24,720 --> 00:43:26,140 That was the story he gave. 921 00:43:26,240 --> 00:43:27,580 (LAUGHS) 922 00:43:27,680 --> 00:43:29,680 You gotta laugh. I laugh now, too. 923 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:33,940 After he died, 924 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:36,220 I got a choice off me sister. 925 00:43:36,320 --> 00:43:37,900 I either move away, 926 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:40,620 go to another state and change me name, 927 00:43:40,720 --> 00:43:42,020 and they'd keep in touch. 928 00:43:42,120 --> 00:43:43,580 She'd keep in touch with me. 929 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:46,580 And I said, "Well, looks like I'm losing a sister, 930 00:43:46,680 --> 00:43:48,680 "'cause I ain't going nowhere." 931 00:43:50,280 --> 00:43:52,540 You've got to stay and face things, 932 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:54,380 and all my kids I've taught that, 933 00:43:54,480 --> 00:43:56,480 and they all live up to it. 934 00:44:00,840 --> 00:44:03,120 I'm very proud of my family. 935 00:44:03,920 --> 00:44:06,760 My family could've been a lot different to what they were. 936 00:44:07,840 --> 00:44:09,840 Not one of them took after him. 937 00:44:10,560 --> 00:44:11,500 Tony Cooke. 938 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:12,540 - Yeah. 939 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:13,700 - The eldest boy became 940 00:44:13,800 --> 00:44:15,800 a social worker, in the prisons. 941 00:44:16,720 --> 00:44:19,060 And he was scared he wouldn't be accepted in the prisons 942 00:44:19,160 --> 00:44:20,460 because of his father. 943 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:22,340 - Yeah. - But he was accepted. 944 00:44:22,440 --> 00:44:24,440 And everybody loved him. 945 00:44:25,040 --> 00:44:28,380 - What was the impact on you and your family at the time? 946 00:44:28,480 --> 00:44:31,420 I'd have to say it has made a huge impact on me as a person. 947 00:44:31,520 --> 00:44:33,180 It guides me in what I do. 948 00:44:33,280 --> 00:44:35,140 It's formed my values and my attitudes. 949 00:44:35,240 --> 00:44:37,460 It's given me the conviction that what I should be doing 950 00:44:37,560 --> 00:44:39,820 is working towards a more positive society, 951 00:44:39,920 --> 00:44:43,120 the sort of society that doesn't breed people like my father, 952 00:44:44,040 --> 00:44:45,820 in the most positive sense, 953 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:47,380 and that's why I do, in many ways, 954 00:44:47,480 --> 00:44:48,940 what I do in my private life 955 00:44:49,040 --> 00:44:50,380 and in my public life. 956 00:44:50,480 --> 00:44:54,420 Unions will not stand for that type of action 957 00:44:54,520 --> 00:44:56,300 in our community. 958 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,220 - Tony became a very well-respected politician, 959 00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:01,420 in the face of what seemed to be 960 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:03,520 almost overwhelming adversity. 961 00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:06,660 - Their son was extremely successful 962 00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:08,860 and a very good person. 963 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:11,200 He was all for the people, Tony. 964 00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:14,460 - We're here to defend the average battler. 965 00:45:14,560 --> 00:45:16,420 1.5 million people haven't achieved 966 00:45:16,520 --> 00:45:18,540 real increases in wages. 967 00:45:18,640 --> 00:45:19,780 Who are going to be the victims 968 00:45:19,880 --> 00:45:21,980 of this sort of legislation? 969 00:45:22,080 --> 00:45:25,140 - There was a walk through town for the unions. 970 00:45:25,240 --> 00:45:27,280 He was head of the unions at the time. 971 00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:30,720 The government, they said he wouldn't get three people. 972 00:45:42,040 --> 00:45:44,040 And I was right behind him. 973 00:45:48,200 --> 00:45:49,420 - To my mind, that says 974 00:45:49,520 --> 00:45:51,520 one hell of a lot for Sally Cooke. 975 00:45:52,680 --> 00:45:54,680 I think she deserves medals, frankly. 976 00:45:57,120 --> 00:45:59,220 She did an amazing job 977 00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:01,020 to bring up that family 978 00:46:01,120 --> 00:46:02,780 under the circumstances 979 00:46:02,880 --> 00:46:04,620 that she found herself in, 980 00:46:04,720 --> 00:46:06,900 before and after. 981 00:46:07,000 --> 00:46:10,180 She's done a good job, obviously. 982 00:46:10,280 --> 00:46:11,300 And I... 983 00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:13,400 you can't take that away from her. 984 00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:18,080 I said, "No matter what happens, don't run away from it. 985 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:20,020 (CLEARS THROAT) 986 00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:22,120 "Stay and face it." 987 00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:05,680 # I'm runnin' for your love 988 00:47:06,360 --> 00:47:08,640 # I want it to be right there 989 00:47:09,160 --> 00:47:14,240 # But it won't change a thing, I know 990 00:47:14,880 --> 00:47:19,560 # It's never enough to say your name 991 00:47:20,280 --> 00:47:25,240 # And I think of all the years we lost 992 00:47:25,840 --> 00:47:28,120 # I'm runnin' for your love 993 00:47:28,880 --> 00:47:31,620 # I want it to be right there 994 00:47:31,720 --> 00:47:36,200 # But it won't change a thing, I know 995 00:47:37,440 --> 00:47:42,080 # It's never enough to say your name 996 00:47:42,760 --> 00:47:47,560 # When I think of all the years we lost 997 00:47:48,360 --> 00:47:50,440 # I'm runnin' for your love 998 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:53,880 # I want it to be right there 999 00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:59,040 # But it won't change a thing, I know...# 73170

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