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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:42,800 Is the camera running? 2 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:22,200 I started my search after Prime Minister Rutte's speech... 3 00:01:22,320 --> 00:01:26,720 about herd immunity and what's going on around coronavirus. 4 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:34,200 Between mid-March and now, which is September... 5 00:01:34,320 --> 00:01:40,880 I've spent about 1,000 hours myself researching the coronavirus problem. 6 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:48,640 And many others with me, so overall we've done about 5,000 hours of research. 7 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:56,400 It was all about risk: who's going to get sick and who's going to die? 8 00:01:56,520 --> 00:01:59,520 In business you always work with risk... 9 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:03,680 so the first thing I looked at was: What are the facts here? 10 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,840 How many people will die and how many will fall victim... 11 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:10,440 to COVID-19? 12 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:15,720 Good evening. 13 00:02:16,840 --> 00:02:20,880 Our country has been gripped by coronavirus. 14 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:27,360 Ours and the rest of the world. My message to you tonight isn't an easy one. 15 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:32,840 The reality is that in the coming time a large part of the Dutch population... 16 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:35,000 will be infected with the virus. 17 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:40,840 What on earth's going on here? 18 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:46,920 We're also interested in the number of people... 19 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,600 whose immunity shows signs... 20 00:02:51,720 --> 00:02:57,920 that it has been in contact with the new coronavirus. 21 00:02:58,040 --> 00:03:02,640 You can see that represented here for the Sanquin Research data. 22 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:07,040 It's also being done for the RIVM's PIENTER Study. 23 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:18,120 Why is the RIVM national public health institute telling us half-truths? 24 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:21,360 It's just half-science. 25 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:24,360 I don't understand, it's not right. 26 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,720 I'm a citizen and I want very much to trust the government. 27 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:35,040 I want to believe that what I read in the media is correct and isn't censored. 28 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:42,280 But when they tell so many lies and half-truths, what am I supposed to think? 29 00:03:44,240 --> 00:03:48,800 Why pursue this policy when there are many more non-COVID victims... 30 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:50,720 than COVID victims? 31 00:03:52,760 --> 00:03:55,480 Is this really about our public health? 32 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:10,640 Clearly the pharmaceutical industry's business model is to make profit. 33 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:16,480 As much profit as possible. It's got nothing to do with healthcare. 34 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:23,240 If it did, they would have made sure to produce good medicines. 35 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:29,080 The new products they've put on the market are generally poison. 36 00:04:29,200 --> 00:04:30,800 Nothing more. 37 00:04:35,280 --> 00:04:39,320 If you look closely at the characteristics of the virus... 38 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:45,600 the measures taken and consequences are out of proportion with the virus itself. 39 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:52,520 This is certainly a time full of danger, fear, change and transition. 40 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:58,960 The virus triggered this, but the consequences are much greater. 41 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:02,600 That's what we need to look at. They're drastic. 42 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:22,560 When people talk about COVID-19 it's positioned more or less as an enemy. 43 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:26,160 At first when we didn't know what was coming, they said: 44 00:05:26,280 --> 00:05:30,400 This is war. We have to fight it, eliminate it. 45 00:05:31,520 --> 00:05:35,040 I thought: Hm, what is this virus? I didn't know either. 46 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,880 Viruses play a key role in nature. 47 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,760 If you look at the timeline... 48 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:47,200 viruses and bacteria have been around far longer than homo sapiens. 49 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:54,000 Looking at how we're built, in terms of our immune system... 50 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:58,880 it becomes clear how incredibly well they work together. 51 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:04,800 In nature it's all about collaboration: between cells, bacteria, viruses. 52 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:10,080 Yes, collaboration is one of the key processes in nature. 53 00:06:11,080 --> 00:06:14,720 That collaboration arose in the process of evolution. 54 00:06:14,840 --> 00:06:21,840 Apparently it was a better way of organising than the other options we had. 55 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:28,080 How do you see the timeline? Other organisms are much older. 56 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:33,000 Now humans are here. I sometimes feel that we want to be at the top... 57 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:35,400 and to be able to engineer humankind. 58 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:38,920 You see it with the virus, 'We're going to wipe it out.' 59 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:43,440 Is that even possible? -If we really want to, it's possible. 60 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:49,840 It's hard with a virus. It's much easier to wipe out pandas or rhinos or tigers. 61 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:56,680 Viruses are so closely linked to us that they keep adapting and evolving. 62 00:06:56,800 --> 00:07:01,600 The flu virus is a good example. For the flu jabs we have now... 63 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:06,240 we have to guess what flu virus is coming but it's often quite different. 64 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:10,280 After so many centuries we still can't predict what it will do. 65 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:13,160 Viruses are often too fast for us. 66 00:07:14,480 --> 00:07:17,120 Viruses survive because they mutate. 67 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:22,360 That's why it's so hard to develop a vaccine or medicine or a treatment. 68 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:26,560 You don't know which direction it will go. 69 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:30,560 You see that with flu vaccines. You think: Hey, it works. 70 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:32,880 But next time, it's changed again. 71 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:43,440 It's great, a really big container has arrived from India. So... 72 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:47,200 Sports bags again? -Well, it was a very big one. 73 00:07:47,320 --> 00:07:48,880 Today? No. 74 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:56,440 As part of the citizens' initiative I wanted to find out all I could about it. 75 00:07:56,560 --> 00:08:01,160 This is the coronavirus bench where we collected everything... 76 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:06,840 to quickly find out all we could about coronavirus and what's going on. 77 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:15,240 I'd already read a lot of books. 78 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:21,480 Especially about scientific knowledge from the past ten years... 79 00:08:21,600 --> 00:08:26,200 in a very broad sense. Everyone knows Yuval Harari. 80 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:39,040 If you look at this, this was how it all started. The panic about control. 81 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:45,120 After a while you saw that the collateral damage was much worse. The hospitals... 82 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:49,240 talked about 300,000 procedures that had been postponed. 83 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:54,160 And it caused huge financial difficulties for hospitals. 84 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,920 You could see in one article that on the one hand... 85 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:06,120 we were trying to save life years by getting coronavirus under control... 86 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:12,240 while on the other hand the scales were tipping too far in a very negative way. 87 00:09:12,360 --> 00:09:16,800 Economically, but also for healthcare and for society. 88 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:18,680 Because this is derailing. 89 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:28,400 I'm not against... I'm not an anti-vaxxer, I'm not on the left or right politically. 90 00:09:28,520 --> 00:09:33,280 I have no interest in this, no financial interest, not at all. 91 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:37,040 I was looking primarily at my children's future. 92 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:41,360 If you build up lots of debt you know someone will have to pay. 93 00:09:41,480 --> 00:09:45,760 I thought: This isn't going to work. -I'll go move the car. 94 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:51,480 I liked it at first when I started. 95 00:09:51,600 --> 00:09:53,440 Do you want something to eat? 96 00:09:53,560 --> 00:09:57,880 Ultimately, the government is supposed to be there for society. 97 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:02,680 The government can say: We've got all these support measures. 98 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:04,760 But we'll have to repay it all. 99 00:10:06,560 --> 00:10:13,560 In the end the citizens and business owners will have to pay for it in taxes. 100 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:18,240 Hey Feline, do you know Wim or not? -No. 101 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:19,760 This is Feline. 102 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:24,320 I got this from you, Erwin. -Yes. 103 00:10:25,360 --> 00:10:28,040 As an international entrepreneur... 104 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:33,520 I thought that a lot of the things Rutte said were a bit strange. 105 00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:36,720 It's the collated file, Wim. -It's quite a file. 106 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:38,880 It's the first time I've seen it. 107 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:42,880 That doesn't make sense, certainly not for a business. 108 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:47,400 I got stuck into it and after a while I had all kinds of information. 109 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:50,440 We were talking on the phone... 110 00:10:50,560 --> 00:10:56,000 and I thought: Wait a minute. My brother knows a lot about this too. 111 00:10:57,760 --> 00:10:59,920 He started telling me things. 112 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:03,560 We're brothers and talk to each other regularly... 113 00:11:03,680 --> 00:11:08,000 but I didn't know that he knew such a huge amount about this subject. 114 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:11,960 His field of study and everything he's done... 115 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:16,000 is related to coronavirus because he also did SARS-CoV-1. 116 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:20,920 We had so much common ground. We really spent hours on the phone... 117 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:27,320 talking about it and how we saw things and, above all, the questions we had. 118 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:33,400 It was funny really because the crisis started... 119 00:11:33,520 --> 00:11:39,760 and at first everything's new. For me, for Rutte, for everyone. 120 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:45,400 It came in and we all wondered: How bad is this and what's happening? 121 00:11:46,720 --> 00:11:51,320 It was certainly presented as something that could be very serious. 122 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:57,800 Then he started that citizens' initiative and told me all about that. 123 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:05,920 I went looking for publications. I have a scientific background... 124 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:11,560 so I don't want to know all the stuff on the internet and things like that. 125 00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:17,640 I know that half of it is unreliable. No, I look in scientific articles. 126 00:12:17,760 --> 00:12:23,160 What's been published? What do we know? What's been written? 127 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:26,720 As Nico said earlier it started with SARS... 128 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:32,440 which had emerged once before in the past, in 2003. 129 00:12:32,560 --> 00:12:38,880 Those kinds of articles were published quite long ago, at that time. 130 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:44,520 I looked back to see what we already knew about it back then. 131 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:52,040 And how did it relate to this new SARS? This one is called SARS-CoV-2... 132 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:58,880 because it's the second. The first didn't have a number then, but now it's SARS-1. 133 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:04,240 I studied that in depth, also so that I could answer questions... 134 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:08,000 especially about immunity. What does it mean? 135 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:11,600 And indeed, in the story... 136 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:17,360 they really talked at first exclusively about immunoglobulin. 137 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:24,520 Immunity as it is measured in the blood, the way that Sanquin presented it too. 138 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:31,840 That astonished me, because it's one element of immunity that you can measure. 139 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:35,720 But there's much more. The immune system is wide-ranging. 140 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:38,640 There are T-cells too, as he said. 141 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:45,720 But there's also a first defence response that can make a big difference. 142 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:51,040 So you want to know how all the pieces fit into the picture. 143 00:13:57,560 --> 00:14:00,760 When the Outbreak Management Team was set up... 144 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:05,080 I was surprised that they spoke very little about public health. 145 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:10,840 It was all about virologists. That makes sense because it's a virus, I get that. 146 00:14:10,960 --> 00:14:15,800 But public health is about much more than just a virus. 147 00:14:15,920 --> 00:14:20,400 There's much more to ensuring we're healthy. 148 00:14:20,520 --> 00:14:23,480 There are the lifestyle diseases and so on. 149 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:27,560 The other strange thing was the social and economic side. 150 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:32,440 As an entrepreneur I knew that what was said would have a big impact. 151 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:38,160 That wasn't mentioned. Then it transpired that the other experts weren't in the OMT. 152 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:39,680 That was so strange. 153 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:45,720 That's when I started searching for information myself. 154 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:51,480 Eventually we were doing research with 20 scientists in four countries. 155 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:56,400 It was great, we got so much information. Everyone had their own task. 156 00:14:56,520 --> 00:15:00,880 We had data scientists, people looking at economics... 157 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:07,360 accountants, there were doctors among the scientists, and econometrists. 158 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:14,240 It was amazing. In just eight weeks we got a clear picture of what was going on. 159 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:23,000 The big question for me was: What actually happens? 160 00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,600 What does the virus do to the body? 161 00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:30,000 You got me on the right track at once: Nico, it's an overreaction. 162 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:36,800 It's not so easy to explain. 163 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:42,880 There are various different aspects of the immune system you have to look at. 164 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:46,960 It's like he said: There were events everywhere... 165 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:53,760 such as in Italy in Vo' and on the cruise ships... 166 00:15:53,880 --> 00:16:01,840 where infections were recorded but not very many people fell seriously ill. 167 00:16:01,960 --> 00:16:07,800 That indicated that there must be some kind of natural defence. 168 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:15,480 Interestingly, there are full scientific reports on the events in Vo' in Italy... 169 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:21,880 so that's my source. I take little notice of what's on the internet or the news. 170 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:24,840 I look at the publications. 171 00:16:24,960 --> 00:16:31,600 Reading that, you find out that everyone in that village... 172 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:36,440 after the first serious incidence there... 173 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:40,640 which led to the death of one of the inhabitants... 174 00:16:40,760 --> 00:16:47,480 the whole village was locked down and they tested everyone... 175 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:54,760 to find out: Who has and has not tested positive? What symptoms do they have? 176 00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:59,320 And who is infecting whom? They studied that and reported on it. 177 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:09,720 They found that 50 percent of people had no symptoms or no detectable symptoms. 178 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:14,600 And although people seemed to be passing it on to each other... 179 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:18,280 in the sense that they got a positive result in a test... 180 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:22,560 there were no serious consequences. 181 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:28,240 That indicates that there must be some kind of natural protection. 182 00:17:28,360 --> 00:17:30,880 So you go looking for other articles. 183 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:37,320 More and more of them appeared, even in the early phase around April and May. 184 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:46,040 We wrote in this document that various articles confirmed back then... 185 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:53,720 that the T-cells play a huge role. They cause a kind of cross-reaction... 186 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:57,840 that originates in previous coronavirus infections. 187 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:04,920 Because there are a large number of these viruses that are all slightly different. 188 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:08,640 That's what the immunity is built on. 189 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:15,880 The T-cell recognises parts of the coronavirus, according to the article. 190 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:22,000 That means that other people who have never seen the new variant... 191 00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:26,480 can still demonstrate defence, based on that. 192 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:31,920 That turned out to be 40 to 60 percent, based on T-cells. 193 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:38,520 It was interesting that on the news only immunoglobulin was mentioned... 194 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:43,920 which is made by B-cells that are measured in the blood. 195 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:50,240 That appeared in only five to ten percent of the cases in Brabant... 196 00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:53,720 which was a fairly large infection hotspot. 197 00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:57,760 Interestingly, I thought, it later turned out... 198 00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:02,560 fragments had been published but then the Swedish article appeared... 199 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:06,400 by the famous Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. 200 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,640 They measured everything: 201 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:14,680 The T-cell and the B-cell response with immunoglobulin, etcetera. 202 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:18,280 That brought everything together. 203 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:24,480 They said that the B-cell immunoglobulin that people always talk about... 204 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:28,000 was present only to a limited degree, or even absent. 205 00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:32,240 But the T-cell responses were present to a certain degree. 206 00:19:32,360 --> 00:19:38,720 Up to around 40 to 60 percent. This again points to the conclusion... 207 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:44,040 that there is a natural resistance to coronaviruses. 208 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:51,880 That also explains why a lot of people may test positive... 209 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:54,960 but don't have any symptoms at all. 210 00:19:55,080 --> 00:19:59,320 That was the basic picture, which to me meant: 211 00:19:59,440 --> 00:20:04,920 This is essentially almost a classic immunity... 212 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:08,760 built up against viruses, the kind we see all the time. 213 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:17,080 The whole world pursued more or less the same policy. 214 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:20,520 There were two reasons for this. First, the WHO. 215 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:26,600 There's a lot of pharma money in the WHO, so they're not impartial. 216 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:33,440 The same happened in 2009. They decide what the status of a virus is. 217 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:40,520 Back then they classified swine flu as Pandemic A: life-threatening. 218 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:45,680 It proved not to be, but many vaccines were produced and they were all sold. 219 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:50,120 There was uproar about that, because in hindsight it was all wrong. 220 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:55,440 That wasn't how things were. It was just pharma money pulling the strings. 221 00:20:55,560 --> 00:20:59,880 We don't seem to have learned anything, as it's happening again now. 222 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,200 The strange thing is that the rules for that have been adapted. 223 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:07,640 Looking back, as our citizens' initiative shows... 224 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:12,280 the WHO doesn't want social distancing and lockdowns. 225 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:16,520 It's in a publication from 2019. That's not the way to go. 226 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:19,440 But they changed it nonetheless. Very odd. 227 00:21:19,560 --> 00:21:23,680 They decide the policy for 193 countries. 228 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:28,200 The panic and copying each other is all a part of that too. 229 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,160 There was great panic in Italy, in Bergamo. 230 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:35,720 Then India said: Let's do the same as Italy, that must be the best thing. 231 00:21:35,840 --> 00:21:40,840 Meanwhile the same policy was laid down for 193 countries around the world. 232 00:21:43,480 --> 00:21:47,880 In the end we tried to present this story to politicians. 233 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:53,000 Because we knew that Sweden was doing very well at the time. 234 00:21:53,120 --> 00:21:58,400 Focus on looking after vulnerable groups, they're the ones that need it. 235 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:02,480 We couldn't get through to politicians. 236 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:06,640 We really tried, with all the party spokespeople. 237 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:12,200 We tried through Feike Sijbesma and Barbara Baarsma. No response. 238 00:22:12,320 --> 00:22:16,000 We tried the newspapers, the media. They won't publish it. 239 00:22:16,120 --> 00:22:21,000 There's a message from NRC: Dear Mr Sloot, thank you for your submission. 240 00:22:21,120 --> 00:22:25,120 We get many articles on this topic and must select stringently. 241 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:29,000 Your contribution is not eligible for publication. 242 00:22:29,120 --> 00:22:34,600 They decided that fast. Apparently herd immunity isn't very important. 243 00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:36,720 That's that, then. -Yes. 244 00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:53,400 There was huge pressure on Intensive Care, and care workers did an amazing job. 245 00:22:53,520 --> 00:22:56,480 That was in the first three weeks. 246 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:01,320 Then it became clear what was going on. 247 00:23:01,440 --> 00:23:05,920 Rutte said: With 50% of the facts I have to make 100% of the decisions. 248 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:10,600 That's fair enough. But as a businessman I'd say that means... 249 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:15,720 you need to get hold of the information as soon as possible. 250 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:24,440 Strangely, it was clear after those three weeks who the high-risk groups were: 251 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:32,560 Elderly people with an illness were the ones who fell ill and were hospitalised. 252 00:23:35,360 --> 00:23:40,360 And a very big group of healthy people, the economic workforce... 253 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:44,280 really weren't very much affected. 254 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:48,080 Some were, but far fewer than victims of road accidents. 255 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:54,480 The strange thing is that Rutte told us we all had to go into lockdown. 256 00:23:55,520 --> 00:24:02,360 I didn't understand that. I thought: Why don't the people who need protecting... 257 00:24:02,480 --> 00:24:06,120 who are also going into lockdown, get fully protected... 258 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:12,120 and why not let the ones who are barely affected keep the economy going? 259 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:15,440 With a few measures that may help, of course. 260 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:24,320 It was also strange that the experts in the OMT and the RIVM... 261 00:24:24,440 --> 00:24:27,800 were mainly virologists. I didn't understand that. 262 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:35,000 After all those IC weeks, it was clear this was about more than public health. 263 00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:37,880 And it's only a small part of public health. 264 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:41,360 If you look at lifestyle and road traffic deaths... 265 00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:45,520 there are many more things that affect public health. 266 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:51,800 It was odd that we didn't look at the social and economic aspects too. 267 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:57,760 Because imposing lockdowns like this has quite an impact on your economy. 268 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:04,320 Why aren't these experts being consulted? 269 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:29,880 We'd been writing to the House of Representatives for months... 270 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:31,720 and getting no answer. 271 00:25:31,840 --> 00:25:37,520 But one hashtag from celebrities with lots of followers gets everyone interested. 272 00:25:37,640 --> 00:25:43,040 The media want to talk to the celebrities but not about anything of substance. 273 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:48,240 They want the sensationalism but not the content. 274 00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:53,080 If they do want content they get two opposing camps together... 275 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,280 so you can never get beneath the surface on TV. 276 00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:00,480 There's no scientific debate on those kinds of programmes. 277 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:06,520 I find that difficult. It's quite a fine line to tread. 278 00:26:08,600 --> 00:26:14,920 I'm worried and above all I feel I've reached my moral limits... 279 00:26:15,040 --> 00:26:19,880 in the way we're treating public health and humanity at the moment. 280 00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:35,600 It seems to me that we're in one big behavioural experiment. 281 00:26:35,720 --> 00:26:38,080 And that we're damaging people. 282 00:26:38,200 --> 00:26:44,280 It's not clear what the added value is of the actions taken recently. 283 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:50,760 It's hard not to say what I think, given the oath I have taken as a doctor. 284 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:56,160 That's why I have said what I think, firstly to the medical associations. 285 00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:59,560 That's not getting any real results. 286 00:26:59,680 --> 00:27:05,920 Doctors are quite media-shy and think we should resolve things among ourselves. 287 00:27:06,040 --> 00:27:12,080 What is that? -My hospital responded well at first. 288 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:17,640 They said there's room for differing opinions in a scientific debate. 289 00:27:17,760 --> 00:27:24,720 It's important in science to doubt and ask questions. So there's scope for that. 290 00:27:24,840 --> 00:27:26,880 I see that in other hospitals too. 291 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:33,200 The other side of it is that hospitals often have several different interests. 292 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:37,040 And my opinion isn't necessarily the hospital's opinion. 293 00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:40,800 So the hospital is very cautious and has warned me too: 294 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:45,040 Be aware that given your position and place of work... 295 00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:51,800 even if you say you're speaking as an individual, people won't always see that. 296 00:27:51,920 --> 00:27:57,240 You see it in the media too, they often do start referring to the hospital. 297 00:27:57,360 --> 00:28:03,480 This is my view, not my hospital's view. I'm glad to be able to speak my mind. 298 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:07,240 But it's actually weird to say: I'm glad I can speak my mind. 299 00:28:07,360 --> 00:28:13,000 We have freedom of speech and should be able to talk about it much more freely. 300 00:28:13,120 --> 00:28:16,640 I know that some people are afraid to speak up. 301 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:20,800 Or are afraid about their job or their colleagues' opinions... 302 00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:25,120 or to be out on their own. -When did you first think that? 303 00:28:25,240 --> 00:28:30,240 Because Rutte said from the start that it's a dangerous virus. 304 00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:36,480 At what point did you think: Hm. I'm not sure if that's what it really is. 305 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:41,400 It's a new virus, much more infectious and many people are getting sick. 306 00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:45,680 It can be a very nasty illness and we have to provide much more care. 307 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:52,200 So our care capacity during the epidemic and during the peaks... 308 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:55,960 and maybe again in the coming period, is insufficient. 309 00:28:56,080 --> 00:28:59,120 It's the norm for us to have undercapacity. 310 00:28:59,240 --> 00:29:04,080 But there is a consequence... 311 00:29:04,200 --> 00:29:08,520 in terms of what government policy has been over the past years. 312 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:16,280 In fact the flu virus in 2017 to 2018 was similar. Lots of people in hospital. 313 00:29:16,400 --> 00:29:19,440 But now the focus is mainly on IC capacity. 314 00:29:19,560 --> 00:29:23,600 That made sense in the first three weeks. After that, it was okay. 315 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:27,120 But the focus now is still on healthcare. 316 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:32,520 The problem is bedside care. Massive cuts have been made there. 317 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:40,440 And in nursing care. There's debate about salaries, overtime and breaks. 318 00:29:40,560 --> 00:29:45,040 That's a problem around healthcare and how it's financed. 319 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:50,600 It's a stalemate. We're in a healthcare crisis... 320 00:29:50,720 --> 00:29:54,400 and that's magnified by coronavirus. 321 00:29:54,520 --> 00:30:00,040 We've had good plans in place for pandemics for decades. 322 00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:06,360 Given current population growth, a pandemic was to be expected. 323 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:10,760 We have assumed for years that this would happen at some point. 324 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:16,040 On the other hand, we've been downscaling beds for years. 325 00:30:16,160 --> 00:30:22,080 We have far fewer beds than five to eight years ago and fewer bedside staff. 326 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:24,320 That's led to extra problems now. 327 00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:29,760 Is that why they're sticking to all these measures? To keep things under control? 328 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:32,120 Until there's a vaccine? 329 00:30:32,240 --> 00:30:35,920 I hope not, as that would be a very bad reason. 330 00:30:36,040 --> 00:30:41,560 That makes the patient and the doctor part of the product in the... 331 00:30:41,680 --> 00:30:45,400 In the system. -In the system. In the business model. 332 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:49,920 We can't allow that to be an underlying drive. 333 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:54,480 It should never be the reason behind any measures taken. 334 00:30:54,600 --> 00:30:58,880 I hope people continue to see that purely based on the facts. 335 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:03,120 And that it's taken into account, because money makes you blind. 336 00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:05,080 We need to be very critical. 337 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:12,080 We need to look carefully at the links people have with money flows... 338 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:18,040 and the decisions they take. It's essential to keep that unbiased. 339 00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:25,760 But there's more to this. 340 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:31,040 The research by PIENTER and Sanquin always said there's grave danger. 341 00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:38,720 As Rutte and Feike Sijbesma said: 95 percent of people have no defence. 342 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:44,320 Because Sanquin's study said only 5 percent have antibodies, B-cells. 343 00:31:45,440 --> 00:31:48,680 But we know for a fact, as Robbert Dijkgraaf said... 344 00:31:48,800 --> 00:31:53,440 and it's clear from the asymptomatic cases that there is herd immunity. 345 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:57,880 Together with my brother I wanted to publish that story... 346 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:01,800 that science has proved there is herd immunity. 347 00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:07,440 It's strange that in all this time the RIVM, PIENTER and Sanquin... 348 00:32:07,560 --> 00:32:11,440 have not once mentioned T-cells. Now all of a sudden... 349 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:16,720 Feike Sijbesma, I asked him: As a medical biologist you must know about T-cells? 350 00:32:16,840 --> 00:32:21,880 He said: Nico, T-cells are very important in all this. So I asked: 351 00:32:22,000 --> 00:32:25,320 You're close to the cabinet, why don't you tell them? 352 00:32:25,440 --> 00:32:28,080 He said: I have no say in the politics of it. 353 00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:36,040 A week later in the newspapers and on TV he was still telling the same story: 354 00:32:36,160 --> 00:32:41,680 Only 5 percent are protected by B-cells. I thought: Feike, how can that be? 355 00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:45,040 The crazy thing was that the newspaper said... 356 00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:50,040 that the T-cells need to be jump-started by the vaccine. 357 00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:55,960 I thought: This is too much. So it's not important if we have natural T-cells... 358 00:32:56,080 --> 00:33:03,080 but if we make a vaccine it has to encourage the T-cells to become active. 359 00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:05,480 I'm at a complete loss. 360 00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:11,520 But there's more, because Feike Sijbesma struck a deal with AstraZeneca. 361 00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:15,400 Then it starts to make sense. First it's a private deal... 362 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:21,560 between four European countries and AstraZeneca to produce the vaccines. 363 00:33:21,680 --> 00:33:28,800 Then it turns out that Feike's brother is the CEO in Germany. 364 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:33,520 When that hits the news the coronavirus special envoy suddenly has to go. 365 00:33:33,640 --> 00:33:36,000 Feike Sijbesma leaves the stage. 366 00:33:37,960 --> 00:33:43,040 And AstraZeneca suddenly says: Yes, but we're doing the deal for the EU. 367 00:33:43,160 --> 00:33:50,680 So instead of being a deal for just four countries, it's for the whole EU. 368 00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:57,160 At the same time, the media announces that hopes of herd immunity are fading. 369 00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:02,560 And Feike tells the press the whole of the Netherlands will need to be vaccinated. 370 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:07,040 Like Bill Gates, who says: The whole world will need to be vaccinated. 371 00:34:07,160 --> 00:34:08,560 But why? 372 00:34:11,280 --> 00:34:15,800 Feike says it's about the purchase price, he bought it cheaply. 373 00:34:15,920 --> 00:34:21,160 But I'm an international entrepreneur and it's a well-known fact... 374 00:34:21,280 --> 00:34:28,240 that the pharmaceutical industry makes three times as much profit as any other. 375 00:34:28,360 --> 00:34:33,800 Feike can't tell me, a businessman, that it's suddenly a philanthropic institution. 376 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:39,280 That because they're making a vaccine for public health they're more or less... 377 00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:44,120 doing it at cost price, for free? No, it's just a second business model. 378 00:34:44,240 --> 00:34:46,240 That model is real... 379 00:34:46,360 --> 00:34:51,160 as we now know that AstraZeneca made the deal not just with Europe... 380 00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:58,320 but with Brazil too. And with Korea. And with China. And with the United States. 381 00:34:58,440 --> 00:35:01,960 They've already sold three billion worth of vaccines. 382 00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:16,120 Welcome to AstraZeneca. All our lines our busy at the moment. 383 00:35:16,240 --> 00:35:18,600 We'll be with you as soon as possible. 384 00:35:25,080 --> 00:35:29,320 AstraZeneca. -Good afternoon, Nico Sloot speaking. 385 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:32,360 I have a question about COVID-19. 386 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:36,880 Do you have a special spokesperson for that or is it Communications? 387 00:35:37,000 --> 00:35:42,640 Sir, you can send an email to info.nl@astrazeneca.com. 388 00:35:42,760 --> 00:35:46,840 It's a pharmaceutical company. -Send the question by email... 389 00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:49,680 I'm just the receptionist. -Goodbye. 390 00:35:51,480 --> 00:35:54,720 You can't get through. They're not having it. 391 00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:00,720 The prevailing influenza is caused by a so-called ultravirus. 392 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:05,160 A tiny bacteria one ten thousandth of a millimetre across. 393 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:12,760 The Institute for Preventive Medicine and Leiden University's virus labs... 394 00:36:12,880 --> 00:36:16,720 collect research material using liquid air... 395 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:22,440 made at the Kamerlingh Onnes lab and with a temperature of 180 degrees below zero. 396 00:36:22,560 --> 00:36:26,560 This plane has not brought a celebrity to Schiphol Airport... 397 00:36:26,680 --> 00:36:30,000 but an eagerly-awaited, important cargo: 398 00:36:30,120 --> 00:36:34,520 A large shipment of Salk vaccine to combat infantile paralysis. 399 00:36:41,080 --> 00:36:45,960 Looking at pharma, do you see that it's a business model? 400 00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:51,840 That health is a business model? -Yes, it's obvious. 401 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:56,480 The pharmaceutical industry makes an enormous profit on its products. 402 00:36:56,600 --> 00:37:02,840 If that benefited people's health, you'd say: Fair enough, who cares. 403 00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:08,480 But there are increasing signs that medicines play a key role... 404 00:37:08,600 --> 00:37:12,120 in the falling life expectancy in the United States... 405 00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:16,280 and stagnating life expectancy in the European Union. 406 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:22,240 We've seen big scandals around Vioxx, Rofecoxib, a simple painkiller. 407 00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:28,320 The medication for diabetes: rosiglitazone, Avandia. 408 00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:33,800 Countless medications have cost hundreds of thousands of people their lives. 409 00:37:33,920 --> 00:37:40,000 It just keeps on going. You would think that after all of those tragedies... 410 00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:45,600 the rules would be tightened. They're not, in fact they're being relaxed. 411 00:37:45,720 --> 00:37:49,920 So pharma is a great business model. 412 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:54,760 I've seen that in recent years it has had the highest returns. 413 00:37:54,880 --> 00:38:00,680 They're at 17.5 percent. I know that the average is five or six percent. 414 00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:06,400 So they earn three times as much. Is it because of their powerful monopoly? 415 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:09,840 Is it due to patents? Exclusive rights? Is that why? 416 00:38:09,960 --> 00:38:12,840 It's largely due to patents. 417 00:38:12,960 --> 00:38:18,480 But there are a number of big players that dominate the market. 418 00:38:18,600 --> 00:38:23,040 They've made agreements with the registration authorities... 419 00:38:23,160 --> 00:38:25,800 about the requirements they have to meet. 420 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:32,520 These days, the European Medicines Agency or EMA in Amsterdam... 421 00:38:32,640 --> 00:38:36,160 the Food and Drug Administration or FDA in America... 422 00:38:36,280 --> 00:38:42,040 say very clearly on their websites that they want to help manufacturers... 423 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:48,400 to bring their product onto the market. That's a very strange situation. 424 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:55,760 You would expect organisations like this to put the citizens first. 425 00:38:55,880 --> 00:38:59,880 To only approve medicines that have been proven to work... 426 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,600 and that have the fewest possible side effects. 427 00:39:03,720 --> 00:39:11,040 What do politicians do? Edith Schippers said, when she was Minister of Health: 428 00:39:11,160 --> 00:39:17,200 This can't go on, the monopoly and power of the pharmaceutical companies. 429 00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:20,600 Has anything changed in politics, in your opinion? 430 00:39:20,720 --> 00:39:26,000 No. As regards Schippers, she said one thing and did the exact opposite. 431 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:31,120 So that didn't get us anywhere. I'm compelled to conclude... 432 00:39:31,240 --> 00:39:36,440 that there's almost no expertise in this subject in the House of Representatives. 433 00:39:36,560 --> 00:39:40,720 The same applies to the European Parliament... 434 00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:44,840 and the leaders of the Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport. 435 00:39:44,960 --> 00:39:48,880 So the manufacturers get almost no pushback. 436 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:52,000 And that's serious. Very serious. 437 00:39:52,120 --> 00:39:58,920 How do you see that in relation to coronavirus, the problem we're facing now? 438 00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:05,640 There's a strong focus on the vaccine now. I'll say more about that in a moment. 439 00:40:05,760 --> 00:40:09,200 And again on a virus inhibitor, Remdesivir... 440 00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:14,360 which was given provisional approval for a few months in the EU. 441 00:40:14,480 --> 00:40:22,160 It's based on extremely bad research that really doesn't support any conclusions. 442 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:25,680 It's produced by a company called Gilead... 443 00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:30,680 the company that also put sofosbuvir, Sovaldi... 444 00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:34,680 for the treatment of Hepatitis C on the market. 445 00:40:34,800 --> 00:40:40,720 Production costs: 150 euros. A course of treatment costs 80,000 euros. 446 00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:44,840 Those are the kinds of companies and people we're dealing with. 447 00:40:44,960 --> 00:40:48,800 If you look at our overreaction, say. 448 00:40:48,920 --> 00:40:53,160 We've seen that COVID-19 causes a reaction... 449 00:40:53,280 --> 00:40:56,240 mostly in people with weaker immune systems. 450 00:40:56,360 --> 00:41:02,360 Worldwide the people who die have an average age of 80, 80.5... 451 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:10,200 with a lot of underlying conditions. Is that comparable with a bad case of flu? 452 00:41:10,320 --> 00:41:16,680 It is, in fact. The people who die in yearly flu outbreaks are mainly elderly... 453 00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:20,800 with comorbidity, in other words other illnesses... 454 00:41:20,920 --> 00:41:25,080 and who use other medicines, or comedication. 455 00:41:25,200 --> 00:41:28,200 That has been the case with flu for years. 456 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:35,400 The people who die are mainly residents of nursing homes. 457 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:41,480 And it's the same with this illness, this coronavirus pandemic. 458 00:41:41,600 --> 00:41:47,800 Given that, how do you view AstraZeneca? What struck me in our research... 459 00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:55,000 was that all the cards had already been dealt. Feike Sijbesma made a deal... 460 00:41:55,120 --> 00:41:59,280 with his brother, it turned out. Four countries, then the EU. 461 00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:04,840 Now many countries have joined in and three billion vaccines have been sold. 462 00:42:04,960 --> 00:42:07,520 Is that not comparable? 463 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:13,040 AstraZeneca is a company like so many others, actually... 464 00:42:13,160 --> 00:42:19,080 like GlaxoSmithKline, that are regularly linked to serious fraud... 465 00:42:19,200 --> 00:42:22,200 especially scientific fraud. 466 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:26,120 There are some ongoing cases, right? -Yes. 467 00:42:26,240 --> 00:42:29,520 Another thing I noticed during my research... 468 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:36,000 is that these pharmaceutical companies have an incredible marketing apparatus. 469 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:41,400 In the Netherlands and worldwide. Their representatives visit doctors. 470 00:42:41,520 --> 00:42:45,640 Can you say something about that? They're very good at it. 471 00:42:45,760 --> 00:42:49,520 Yes. The pharmaceutical industry is extremely powerful. 472 00:42:49,640 --> 00:42:54,080 They have a lot of power and money and because of that... 473 00:42:54,200 --> 00:43:00,600 they're able to promote and market their new treatments very effectively. 474 00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:05,880 And it works. It really works. Otherwise they wouldn't keep doing it. 475 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:08,720 Doctors are susceptible to marketing. 476 00:43:08,840 --> 00:43:14,000 Often they don't have expert knowledge, they can't assess the research... 477 00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:19,320 and they rely on what they're told by medical sales representatives... 478 00:43:19,440 --> 00:43:22,880 and medical opinion leaders. -And can they earn more? 479 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:27,080 Is there a business model for the intermediaries? 480 00:43:27,200 --> 00:43:33,320 Yes. In fact when I was still practising I was told by the medical sales reps... 481 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:39,320 that they were assessed on whether the number of prescriptions... 482 00:43:39,440 --> 00:43:42,280 of their new drug increased in their region. 483 00:43:42,400 --> 00:43:44,360 Yes, yes. 484 00:43:44,480 --> 00:43:48,880 As well as that there are doctors, specialists... 485 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:53,840 who are instructed or employed by the pharmaceutical industry... 486 00:43:53,960 --> 00:43:56,280 medical opinion leaders or MOLs... 487 00:43:56,400 --> 00:44:01,680 who are actively engaged in prescribing the new medications... 488 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:05,640 and to market them. That works well. 489 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:10,640 It works well in politics, as there are no experts at the Ministry of Health... 490 00:44:10,760 --> 00:44:14,720 or the House of Representatives. So they can do as they please. 491 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:21,760 The only people who play a significant role in this are the patients. 492 00:44:21,880 --> 00:44:26,000 They're the ones you have to reach and I see it as my task... 493 00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:30,840 to inform people as much and as fully as possible about medications. 494 00:44:32,360 --> 00:44:37,560 How come there is no accountability, no product liability for pharma... 495 00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:41,400 and they can make decisions together in secret? 496 00:44:41,520 --> 00:44:45,200 Why are we being advised by Feike Sijbesma... 497 00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:49,680 and Bill Gates that the world, our whole country needs vaccinations. 498 00:44:49,800 --> 00:44:56,000 Surely we don't need vaccinations but a solution to the coronavirus problem? 499 00:44:56,120 --> 00:45:01,080 The problem is the overreaction in people with low immunity. 500 00:45:01,200 --> 00:45:05,240 The average age of those who have died is 80.5 worldwide. 501 00:45:05,360 --> 00:45:07,880 Aren't they the ones we need to protect? 502 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:11,600 The solution is to have the right medication for them. 503 00:45:11,720 --> 00:45:15,640 So I would say: Take the time to find a safe vaccine. 504 00:45:15,760 --> 00:45:20,560 Surely we won't use a pressure-cooker situation and business models... 505 00:45:20,680 --> 00:45:27,360 to quickly produce a vaccine for the whole of the Netherlands, for healthy people? 506 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:30,560 I don't get it, it's not right. 507 00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:39,400 I'm going to call Feike Sijbesma now. We've been in touch for quite a time. 508 00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:43,840 Hey Feike, good morning. It's Nico. 509 00:45:44,840 --> 00:45:50,720 Feike doesn't want to call on camera. He later emailed the following: 510 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:54,000 Coronavirus has had a huge effect on the lives... 511 00:45:54,120 --> 00:45:57,880 of the young, working, vulnerable and elderly, on all of us. 512 00:45:58,000 --> 00:46:01,480 We all want to return to the life and freedoms we're used to. 513 00:46:01,600 --> 00:46:04,240 Tests, treatments and vaccines can help. 514 00:46:04,360 --> 00:46:09,520 The EU is working for all 27 member states to obtain treatments and vaccines. 515 00:46:09,640 --> 00:46:14,640 These must be effective and safe, with fully transparent information. 516 00:46:14,760 --> 00:46:20,960 Their use must of course be voluntary, individually decided and not obligatory. 517 00:46:28,720 --> 00:46:33,480 Good afternoon, NRC media, Thomas Scholten speaking. How can I help you? 518 00:46:33,600 --> 00:46:39,400 Hello Thomas, I'm Nico Sloot. I subscribe to your newspaper. 519 00:46:39,520 --> 00:46:43,440 I want to ask a question about an article you published in July. 520 00:46:43,560 --> 00:46:48,320 Is that possible? -You can always ask. 521 00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:56,320 I saw an article you published in July by Feike Sijbesma about coronavirus. 522 00:46:56,440 --> 00:46:59,320 There were some surprising things in it... 523 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:06,200 that I couldn't imagine Feike Sijbesma, as the coronavirus envoy, would say. 524 00:47:06,320 --> 00:47:08,920 I spoke to Feike Sijbesma about it... 525 00:47:09,040 --> 00:47:15,360 and it turns out that he did not say the things you wrote in the article. 526 00:47:15,480 --> 00:47:21,640 I'd like very much to write to the people who wrote it but perhaps you can tell me. 527 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:25,960 Why did you go ahead and publish it like this? 528 00:47:26,080 --> 00:47:32,920 If he says, 'I didn't say that', then I believe him. I've no reason to doubt it. 529 00:47:33,040 --> 00:47:39,680 I'll see if I can talk to someone in the ranks and get it changed... 530 00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:43,840 or at least discussed. -Okay. Thomas, thanks very much. 531 00:47:43,960 --> 00:47:47,720 It was a pleasure, good luck. Bye. -Goodbye. 532 00:47:47,840 --> 00:47:53,040 Over the past months the media have headed in a very specific direction. 533 00:47:53,160 --> 00:47:57,480 We're being told news in a very one-sided way. 534 00:47:57,600 --> 00:48:03,240 And I think the media have a pretty big role given the situation we're in. 535 00:48:03,360 --> 00:48:09,000 And that they have a lot of influence on how people feel at the moment. 536 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:12,960 Take the Pieter Klok interview in De Volkskrant newspaper. 537 00:48:13,080 --> 00:48:17,000 I was so astonished. I couldn't believe what the man said. 538 00:48:17,120 --> 00:48:23,400 If you're the editor-in-chief of a major Dutch newspaper and you say: 539 00:48:23,520 --> 00:48:28,400 Due to the pandemic and the government's position, I'm siding with them. 540 00:48:28,520 --> 00:48:32,600 That's just state television, you're a state newspaper. 541 00:48:32,720 --> 00:48:36,480 In a crisis, especially, you should check what's going on: 542 00:48:36,600 --> 00:48:42,960 Is what the RIVM says true? The statistics about the deaths have now proved false. 543 00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:47,280 We need a parliamentary inquiry right away. This was Radio 1: 544 00:48:47,400 --> 00:48:51,440 With so much fear around we need to speak with one voice. 545 00:48:51,560 --> 00:48:53,360 You think so? -Certainly. 546 00:48:53,480 --> 00:48:58,000 Isn't there a journalistic duty to look at the consequences of policy? 547 00:48:58,120 --> 00:49:02,920 You don't just swallow everything whole. That's the right expression. 548 00:49:03,040 --> 00:49:08,400 Not usually, but when society is so afraid we need to agree with each other... 549 00:49:08,520 --> 00:49:11,960 and not magnify differences, as happened yesterday. 550 00:49:12,080 --> 00:49:15,600 You can't expect everyone to make up their own minds... 551 00:49:15,720 --> 00:49:18,800 by getting all these virologists to talk at them. 552 00:49:18,920 --> 00:49:23,120 But what should the media do if the virologists don't all agree? 553 00:49:23,240 --> 00:49:27,280 It's wise for a country to choose one path and for us to support it. 554 00:49:27,400 --> 00:49:31,520 We all know that there's a lot we don't know. 555 00:49:31,640 --> 00:49:37,160 So whichever path is chosen there will be room for criticism. That's just a fact. 556 00:49:37,280 --> 00:49:43,080 But should you magnify the criticism or simply support the chosen path? 557 00:49:43,200 --> 00:49:47,840 They sow a policy of fear and say: We're all scared, so just do as we say. 558 00:49:47,960 --> 00:49:51,400 That's basically what he said. It's bizarre. 559 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:57,280 Welmoed speaking. -Hello, Welmoed. This is Nico Sloot. 560 00:49:57,400 --> 00:50:05,040 I have a question for you as a journalist. What I've noticed since COVID-19... 561 00:50:05,160 --> 00:50:09,840 just as a citizen and a father, reading the newspapers and on TV... 562 00:50:09,960 --> 00:50:16,800 is that they're mainly telling a one-sided story. That's what I see in the media. 563 00:50:16,920 --> 00:50:23,200 So much so, that I really do think as a citizen that they're being censored. 564 00:50:23,320 --> 00:50:30,920 What's your experience of that as a journalist in the COVID-19 period? 565 00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:36,480 I think that... 566 00:50:36,600 --> 00:50:39,840 because people know nothing about the subject... 567 00:50:39,960 --> 00:50:44,560 people in general and journalists in particular... 568 00:50:46,240 --> 00:50:49,360 find it difficult, outside the... 569 00:50:51,480 --> 00:50:56,120 to talk outside the scope of the government line. 570 00:50:56,240 --> 00:51:01,560 Because if you have no knowledge about the subject... 571 00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:05,440 it's easy to mess up by saying something that's not right. 572 00:51:05,560 --> 00:51:09,240 It's safer to stick to the government line. 573 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:20,440 Come on in. What would you do if you were the prime minister? 574 00:51:20,560 --> 00:51:24,720 Look at the media, they should be critical, that's their job. 575 00:51:24,840 --> 00:51:28,360 But they're the helpers. Is that not a bit strange? 576 00:51:28,480 --> 00:51:32,440 That's what is so disappointing. It's now very clear... 577 00:51:32,560 --> 00:51:37,040 we no longer have critical media, even in our own country. 578 00:51:37,160 --> 00:51:41,760 I'm shocked, as a citizen. I didn't think it would go that far. 579 00:51:41,880 --> 00:51:46,160 I'm from the generation of journalists who worked in the 60s. 580 00:51:46,280 --> 00:51:51,160 It was a great time for journalism. We were highly critical and troublesome. 581 00:51:51,280 --> 00:51:54,040 We made life very hard for politicians. 582 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:57,720 When I watch those two at their press conferences... 583 00:51:57,840 --> 00:52:02,640 during the questions I think: Why don't you ask a critical question for once? 584 00:52:02,760 --> 00:52:06,920 Why not do the research and ask probing questions? 585 00:52:07,040 --> 00:52:11,280 To my mind, and we made a bit of game out of this in the 60s... 586 00:52:11,400 --> 00:52:16,560 if you interviewed a politician in the evening after a news show... 587 00:52:16,680 --> 00:52:20,400 you rather hoped he would feel a little sick all day. 588 00:52:20,520 --> 00:52:25,840 Because he'd be thinking: I don't know what might happen this evening. 589 00:52:25,960 --> 00:52:29,520 What they might ask, Joop van Tijn and the other fellows. 590 00:52:29,640 --> 00:52:32,680 They did their research so thoroughly... 591 00:52:32,800 --> 00:52:38,160 I don't think Hugo de Jonge had diarrhoea before any of the press conferences. 592 00:52:38,280 --> 00:52:42,240 But he should have. A touch of nervousness... 593 00:52:42,360 --> 00:52:46,920 Because we... That's the next turn that the story takes: 594 00:52:47,040 --> 00:52:52,000 We, the vast majority, the ordinary citizens, are not represented. 595 00:52:52,120 --> 00:52:56,760 There's no lobby for us. -No. Society needs its own lobby. 596 00:52:56,880 --> 00:53:01,760 That's very important, otherwise everything will go to the other lobbies. 597 00:53:01,880 --> 00:53:03,560 But we don't have one. 598 00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:10,840 That's the nice thing about the term 'media': it suggests intermediation. 599 00:53:10,960 --> 00:53:15,440 To my mind it's a nice system: There's reality. 600 00:53:15,560 --> 00:53:21,480 That's more or less complicated. It's often less complicated than we think. 601 00:53:21,600 --> 00:53:26,960 So that's there. Then there's us, all busy with our work, our families... 602 00:53:27,080 --> 00:53:30,680 our careers. -The end of the month and off we go again. 603 00:53:30,800 --> 00:53:34,160 So life is difficult enough for a lot of people. 604 00:53:34,280 --> 00:53:39,560 You also want to know what's going on in the world, for when you vote... 605 00:53:39,680 --> 00:53:41,440 and to join in the chat at the pub. 606 00:53:41,560 --> 00:53:46,480 You need intermediaries for that, and the intermediaries are the media. 607 00:53:46,600 --> 00:53:52,600 The quality of a democracy depends a lot on the quality of the intermediaries. 608 00:53:52,720 --> 00:53:57,080 They need to be well-informed people who have in-depth knowledge... 609 00:53:57,200 --> 00:54:02,520 and who can say: But Prime Minister, I remember that in March 1982... 610 00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:06,200 your predecessor formulated it very differently. 611 00:54:06,320 --> 00:54:13,200 Someone who has really done the research and asks critical, probing questions. 612 00:54:13,320 --> 00:54:14,920 That has disappeared. 613 00:54:22,200 --> 00:54:27,760 How can the media be so fully on the side of the RIVM? 614 00:54:27,880 --> 00:54:30,480 We've heard Pieter Klok's story. 615 00:54:30,600 --> 00:54:36,320 He simply says: I only report the government's story... 616 00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:39,920 because we're in a pandemic, there's a lot going on. 617 00:54:40,040 --> 00:54:46,160 But it seems to me that the media should be especially critical during a crisis. 618 00:54:46,280 --> 00:54:51,240 They should be asking whether we are making the right decisions. 619 00:54:51,360 --> 00:54:57,040 But when they tell so many lies and half-truths, what am I supposed to think? 620 00:55:01,240 --> 00:55:04,200 To my mind, there's always a triangle: 621 00:55:04,320 --> 00:55:11,000 It consists of the cartels, clearly defined and with a clear agenda... 622 00:55:11,120 --> 00:55:14,880 and the political decision-makers, and the helpers. 623 00:55:15,000 --> 00:55:21,280 Political decision-makers are supposed to represent the public interest. 624 00:55:21,400 --> 00:55:28,720 But that's not how the game plays out. Politicians work best in the grey zone... 625 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:34,960 so that they can say, 'I didn't have all the facts', like Rutte said at the start. 626 00:55:35,080 --> 00:55:37,920 'We know 50 percent.' -That was nonsense. 627 00:55:38,040 --> 00:55:43,280 From early January he knew far more than he ever cared to admit. 628 00:55:43,400 --> 00:55:50,680 I think that for a politician that's the best way to navigate, in shades of grey. 629 00:55:50,800 --> 00:55:53,000 You can keep your options open. 630 00:55:53,120 --> 00:55:59,240 That's one factor. The other is the lack of rational thinking. 631 00:55:59,360 --> 00:56:04,120 We always assumed that in politics and economics, for example... 632 00:56:04,240 --> 00:56:09,960 the decisions made are rational. But most political decisions are irrational. 633 00:56:10,080 --> 00:56:16,120 That's because we, as human beings, have a limited ability to act rationally. 634 00:56:16,240 --> 00:56:23,120 So every time the cabinet made an appeal to people's rationality: 635 00:56:23,240 --> 00:56:26,760 'Please understand that you need to wash your hands.' 636 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:32,280 It was a highly rational approach. But if psychology is right... 637 00:56:32,400 --> 00:56:38,600 and humans have what is known as a bounded rationality... 638 00:56:38,720 --> 00:56:44,680 then it's entirely the wrong approach. But that works out well for politicians. 639 00:56:46,120 --> 00:56:50,720 Can they keep that up, Cees? Citizens are better informed now. 640 00:56:50,840 --> 00:56:56,440 There's a lot of know-how in society, more than in the cabinet itself. 641 00:56:56,560 --> 00:57:02,680 So as you said, it sounds as if they're talking to pre-schoolers. 642 00:57:02,800 --> 00:57:08,720 That's how it came across to me. And it was all about fear, fear, fear. 643 00:57:08,840 --> 00:57:13,480 I know that if I run my business through fear it won't work. 644 00:57:13,600 --> 00:57:16,400 The same goes for my family and for schools. 645 00:57:16,520 --> 00:57:19,720 As far as I know, only regimes do that. Dictators. 646 00:57:19,840 --> 00:57:24,040 So it seemed very strange. But still that is what happened. 647 00:57:24,160 --> 00:57:27,840 It's understandable given the third leg of the triangle. 648 00:57:27,960 --> 00:57:32,120 Cartels have the biggest interest, politicians muddle along. 649 00:57:32,240 --> 00:57:35,880 And then there are the helpers, the assistants. 650 00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:44,000 Those are the think-tanks, the lobbyists. Politics is driven mainly by lobbyists. 651 00:57:44,120 --> 00:57:49,200 There's huge pressure on politicians. That's why it's such a corrupt game. 652 00:57:49,320 --> 00:57:55,400 All the stakeholders except the public know how to exert influence on them. 653 00:57:55,520 --> 00:58:01,560 And the key helpers in this case especially have been the media. 654 00:58:01,680 --> 00:58:05,800 Helpers are needed because decisions are made... 655 00:58:05,920 --> 00:58:11,120 not in the interests of the vast majority but of the small minority. 656 00:58:11,240 --> 00:58:14,200 They give a justification. 657 00:58:18,520 --> 00:58:23,280 Ultimately, taking into account everything that's going on here... 658 00:58:23,400 --> 00:58:27,040 you might wonder: is this really about public health? 659 00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:12,280 It's wonderful to be able to help your children grow. 660 00:59:12,400 --> 00:59:17,000 You can only do it if they accept it, if they're okay with it. 661 00:59:17,120 --> 00:59:20,040 It's great to work together so much. 662 00:59:22,240 --> 00:59:28,240 I see my father as hard-working, inspiring... 663 00:59:28,360 --> 00:59:30,600 and always busy, always on the go. 664 00:59:37,400 --> 00:59:39,960 Here, Max. They came in here. -Yes. 665 00:59:40,080 --> 00:59:42,600 More headlights. -I've got some more. 666 00:59:44,080 --> 00:59:47,520 Let's see if they look good. -Yes. Nice, right? 667 00:59:51,160 --> 00:59:55,440 Let's look at the production of the pistons and cylinders there. 668 00:59:57,160 --> 01:00:00,120 I'll put this one back and open that one. 669 01:00:02,360 --> 01:00:09,560 I was at home and I got a phone call from my father. He said: I don't feel well. 670 01:00:10,760 --> 01:00:13,600 Can you pick me up? I said: Sure. 671 01:00:15,080 --> 01:00:19,080 Looking back, I drove there very fast. 672 01:00:19,200 --> 01:00:23,840 I couldn't explain it at the time, but I had a feeling... 673 01:00:23,960 --> 01:00:26,720 I got there very quickly. 674 01:00:28,520 --> 01:00:35,000 When I got there I saw my father. He felt very unwell and went to the bathroom. 675 01:00:36,160 --> 01:00:40,600 I thought: If he's feeling bad maybe going to the bathroom will help. 676 01:00:40,720 --> 01:00:45,880 Maybe he ate something that disagreed with him. Let's see how it goes. 677 01:00:50,960 --> 01:00:58,840 I got to the bathroom and thought: This is bad, I have to make sure I don't faint. 678 01:01:00,200 --> 01:01:04,000 When he got back I could see he was in a really bad way. 679 01:01:04,120 --> 01:01:10,160 And that it was much worse than just something like a stomach upset. 680 01:01:12,880 --> 01:01:17,160 He could see that too. I asked if I should call an ambulance. 681 01:01:17,280 --> 01:01:21,040 So we did that as fast as possible, and it came. 682 01:01:24,320 --> 01:01:28,080 All the energy drained out of me. I thought: This is it. 683 01:01:28,200 --> 01:01:34,320 For a moment I thought: I can't believe that my son... 684 01:01:34,440 --> 01:01:38,040 is going to see me slip away here. It just can't be. 685 01:01:52,640 --> 01:01:58,920 It turned out he was having a heart attack. So the ambulance took him away. 686 01:01:59,040 --> 01:02:02,040 I drove as fast as I could to the hospital. 687 01:02:03,800 --> 01:02:08,480 When I got to the cardiac ward my father was just coming through. 688 01:02:08,600 --> 01:02:13,720 They were taking him to the operating room. It was scary to see that. 689 01:02:13,840 --> 01:02:20,400 It shocked me, of course. I could only hope that he would be okay. 690 01:02:21,600 --> 01:02:23,080 But I was sure he would. 691 01:02:33,280 --> 01:02:39,400 Two days later I was told the results. A quarter of my heart had died off. 692 01:02:39,520 --> 01:02:46,200 But I had so much energy the next day that I immediately flicked the mental switch. 693 01:02:46,320 --> 01:02:50,920 I thought: One quarter isn't okay, but three quarters are okay. 694 01:02:51,040 --> 01:02:54,080 And I feel fine so everything will be fine. 695 01:02:57,240 --> 01:03:00,440 Business is good, we have a great management team. 696 01:03:00,560 --> 01:03:05,680 The nice thing is that it works because you've set it up based on trust. 697 01:03:05,800 --> 01:03:09,680 That linked in well with what happened around coronavirus. 698 01:03:09,800 --> 01:03:14,560 Politicians should trust society, the way we do: 699 01:03:14,680 --> 01:03:18,840 I trust my team and I trust our people's autonomy. 700 01:03:18,960 --> 01:03:23,160 They know what they need to do, they like working that way. 701 01:03:24,160 --> 01:03:26,520 That's how you achieve success. 702 01:03:26,640 --> 01:03:31,640 But strangely, the government did the opposite: No trust, no autonomy... 703 01:03:31,760 --> 01:03:33,440 restricting freedom. 704 01:03:33,560 --> 01:03:39,680 You see how important it is. Even if you drop out, everything carries on as usual. 705 01:03:42,920 --> 01:03:47,080 That was the main thing about the coronavirus story. 706 01:03:47,200 --> 01:03:52,600 I thought: Surely young people aren't being locked down, losing their freedom... 707 01:03:52,720 --> 01:03:56,680 people aren't amassing debt when there's no need? 708 01:03:56,800 --> 01:03:59,360 I understand exactly what he's saying. 709 01:03:59,480 --> 01:04:03,840 I know he's very motivated and I'm glad he's doing it for us... 710 01:04:03,960 --> 01:04:08,640 and for society. I have a lot of respect for that. 711 01:04:11,720 --> 01:04:16,440 It's fantastic that my family is giving me the scope... 712 01:04:16,560 --> 01:04:23,160 to share what we all know with society, to tell people about it. 713 01:04:24,640 --> 01:04:27,560 To say: Guys, there's another way. 714 01:04:33,960 --> 01:04:39,360 Why is it our policy that the only hope is a vaccine? 715 01:04:39,480 --> 01:04:42,840 In that case there are other powers at play. 716 01:04:44,040 --> 01:04:47,160 So tell me, what do you think, Ad? 717 01:04:47,280 --> 01:04:53,000 What I think, very simply, I see it very pragmatically: 718 01:04:53,120 --> 01:04:55,840 As long as we have this financial system... 719 01:04:57,880 --> 01:05:00,520 things will not be okay for us. 720 01:05:05,840 --> 01:05:09,800 I think the coronavirus is just one part... 721 01:05:09,920 --> 01:05:14,640 of an action that has now been set in motion... 722 01:05:14,760 --> 01:05:20,240 that really just pulls the strings tighter... 723 01:05:20,360 --> 01:05:24,360 from the position of those who are in power at the moment... 724 01:05:24,480 --> 01:05:28,480 and who want to retain that power whatever the cost... 725 01:05:28,600 --> 01:05:33,480 and who have certain ideas about what to do with that power. 726 01:05:33,600 --> 01:05:38,080 Who have a vision of humanity and the future of humanity... 727 01:05:38,200 --> 01:05:42,120 which they want to bring about in reality. 728 01:05:42,240 --> 01:05:47,240 A few people are going to determine our future... 729 01:05:47,360 --> 01:05:51,800 effectively taking away our right to self-determination. 730 01:05:51,920 --> 01:05:58,280 Effectively leading us towards a goal set by them with no regard for us. 731 01:05:58,400 --> 01:06:02,600 So our autonomy... -Coronavirus is being used for that. 732 01:06:02,720 --> 01:06:09,080 Here in the Netherlands, about ten percent at most... 733 01:06:09,200 --> 01:06:13,320 own 75 percent of everything there is to own. 734 01:06:13,440 --> 01:06:17,960 And that will increase even more sharply, with what is going on now. 735 01:06:18,080 --> 01:06:23,280 By now it might be five percent who own 75 percent. 736 01:06:23,400 --> 01:06:29,480 That process is accelerating now as small businesses go under... 737 01:06:29,600 --> 01:06:35,400 and the self-employed go under. All that's left are the big players. 738 01:06:37,360 --> 01:06:38,760 This is... 739 01:06:40,920 --> 01:06:45,600 nine thousand billion, if every 50-euro note... 740 01:06:45,720 --> 01:06:50,880 represents 50 billion, this is nine thousand billion euros. 741 01:06:51,000 --> 01:06:56,000 What are we doing here? Let's go to the banking crisis first. 742 01:06:56,120 --> 01:07:01,720 In the banking crisis we built up a 50-billion debt, roughly speaking. 743 01:07:01,840 --> 01:07:06,040 We had to cut costs for eight years to get that back in order. 744 01:07:06,160 --> 01:07:11,120 In those eight years we also made cuts in Intensive Care and healthcare... 745 01:07:11,240 --> 01:07:18,680 from 2,200 beds in 2015 to 1,100 beds. They say healthcare is having problems. 746 01:07:18,800 --> 01:07:22,440 We caused that ourselves, as we had to cut costs... 747 01:07:22,560 --> 01:07:27,720 because the banks, the financial sector, had earned an awful lot of money. 748 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:31,320 Moving ahead a step to 2020... 749 01:07:32,760 --> 01:07:35,240 with all the measures we're taking... 750 01:07:35,360 --> 01:07:39,280 we're heading towards one hundred billion in debt. 751 01:07:40,320 --> 01:07:43,480 I understand that with a bit of a fight... 752 01:07:43,600 --> 01:07:48,960 two, three, four, five, six, seven. Seven times. 753 01:07:49,080 --> 01:07:56,280 We have 750 euros. 750 billion, I should say. I'll just put that here. 754 01:07:56,400 --> 01:08:04,280 It was created as the European fund for the coronavirus. 750 billion. 755 01:08:04,400 --> 01:08:07,200 The remainder... 756 01:08:07,320 --> 01:08:12,040 is the money that has been earned by the group you're talking about. 757 01:08:12,160 --> 01:08:17,160 PriceWaterhouseCoopers says: This money is owned by the financial sector... 758 01:08:17,280 --> 01:08:24,560 and by the corporate states, by people like Bill Gates and Elon Musk. 759 01:08:24,680 --> 01:08:27,560 There's no democracy, no supervision there. 760 01:08:27,680 --> 01:08:30,640 It's not about the money they earn. 761 01:08:30,760 --> 01:08:36,240 Because one billion more or less doesn't make any difference at that level. 762 01:08:36,360 --> 01:08:39,080 It's about it being sucked away from us. 763 01:08:40,520 --> 01:08:44,720 I want to demonstrate that. Because if you look at this... 764 01:08:44,840 --> 01:08:47,960 You know this too, Ad. -Literally sucked away. 765 01:08:48,080 --> 01:08:51,560 It's totally parasitic. -It's incredible. 766 01:08:51,680 --> 01:08:55,280 Looking at this 750-billion European fund... 767 01:08:55,400 --> 01:08:59,760 we fought with Italy, the European states are squabbling about it. 768 01:09:00,760 --> 01:09:03,800 If you look at the debt we're amassing... 769 01:09:03,920 --> 01:09:07,800 for that 50 billion, society will have to... 770 01:09:07,920 --> 01:09:13,760 It makes me angry because it's about how money is distributed in the world. 771 01:09:13,880 --> 01:09:19,560 We have complex tax systems and allowances to share it out fairly... 772 01:09:19,680 --> 01:09:24,320 but there's nothing fair about it. And that 50-billion debt we had... 773 01:09:24,440 --> 01:09:31,000 meant eight years of hard work. By whom? Citizens and SMEs, they're the ones... 774 01:09:31,120 --> 01:09:37,080 I'm one of them, an entrepreneur. We're doing well so I pay top rate taxes. 775 01:09:37,200 --> 01:09:40,440 I don't mind that because if I pay taxes... 776 01:09:40,560 --> 01:09:46,200 it pays for infrastructure, healthcare, police, we can pay them a good salary. 777 01:09:46,320 --> 01:09:49,560 I pay it as a citizen and SME business owner. 778 01:09:49,680 --> 01:09:56,400 But these guys pay almost no taxes. They have the power to avoid taxes. 779 01:09:56,520 --> 01:09:59,400 They pay no tax at all. -They pay no tax. 780 01:09:59,520 --> 01:10:03,520 So small businesses and citizens work hard for eight years... 781 01:10:03,640 --> 01:10:10,160 The basis of this system, as I said, is that tax is paid for the people. 782 01:10:10,280 --> 01:10:12,680 And the people pay. -So... 783 01:10:12,800 --> 01:10:17,440 We've been given as security for the repayment of the debt. 784 01:10:17,560 --> 01:10:22,240 And now with the coronavirus we're taking on a debt of 100 billion. 785 01:10:22,360 --> 01:10:28,320 So for sixteen years, small businesses and citizens will have to work for that. 786 01:10:28,440 --> 01:10:32,200 I want to leave behind the idea that the state looks after us. 787 01:10:32,320 --> 01:10:34,600 The state has no money. We do that. 788 01:10:34,720 --> 01:10:38,280 The state's money is our tax money. -Yes. 789 01:10:38,400 --> 01:10:41,760 When they say the government will help to pay... 790 01:10:41,880 --> 01:10:46,640 for any claims that may arise from the vaccinations... 791 01:10:46,760 --> 01:10:50,800 the coronavirus vaccinations... 792 01:10:50,920 --> 01:10:57,000 There's now a guarantee that the government will pay the claims. 793 01:10:57,120 --> 01:11:03,040 It's our money. So we're paying for any claims. 794 01:11:03,160 --> 01:11:05,560 And that means... 795 01:11:05,680 --> 01:11:11,520 that the pharmaceutical industry is fully exempt. 796 01:11:13,200 --> 01:11:20,960 Finance Minister Prof. Lieftinck requests your attention. 797 01:11:21,080 --> 01:11:24,960 Compatriots, this newsreel is intended... 798 01:11:25,080 --> 01:11:32,200 to better acquaint you with pressing points of government policy. 799 01:11:32,320 --> 01:11:38,360 Pay close attention to the images and think about them again at home. 800 01:11:38,480 --> 01:11:41,960 Government business is your business. 801 01:11:42,080 --> 01:11:46,840 The measures that must unavoidably be taken for our country to recover... 802 01:11:46,960 --> 01:11:52,840 include the long-expected currency reform, much desired by the government. 803 01:11:52,960 --> 01:11:54,480 So to sum up: 804 01:11:54,600 --> 01:11:59,960 For this pile of money no tax is paid but there's no product liability either. 805 01:12:00,080 --> 01:12:04,880 Most of this money is going to biotech and pharmaceutical companies. 806 01:12:05,000 --> 01:12:10,520 Since the swine flu in 2009 they've been earning more than any other industry. 807 01:12:10,640 --> 01:12:18,320 Yes, but again, it's not about that. They already have a colossal amount of money. 808 01:12:18,440 --> 01:12:24,040 You simply can't imagine how much money is available at the highest level. 809 01:12:24,160 --> 01:12:27,720 It's not about that. -It's about the distribution. 810 01:12:27,840 --> 01:12:31,440 It's about it not being distributed. 811 01:12:31,560 --> 01:12:37,800 It's actually about the real economy being bled dry. 812 01:12:37,920 --> 01:12:43,800 If you look at the purchasing power of the average person in recent years... 813 01:12:43,920 --> 01:12:50,640 it has decreased dramatically. Why? Because wages are barely rising... 814 01:12:50,760 --> 01:12:56,520 benefits are barely rising, pensions aren't rising, they've been frozen. 815 01:12:56,640 --> 01:13:04,200 But costs are going up. Housing costs, energy costs. Healthcare costs. 816 01:13:04,320 --> 01:13:06,560 It's all going up and up and up. 817 01:13:06,680 --> 01:13:11,560 So the pressure on citizens is growing and growing... 818 01:13:11,680 --> 01:13:17,920 and the means to live a reasonable life under that pressure... 819 01:13:18,040 --> 01:13:23,280 are constantly shrinking. There must already be an awful lot of households... 820 01:13:23,400 --> 01:13:27,440 that can only afford the bare necessities. 821 01:13:27,560 --> 01:13:30,400 Anything beyond that they can't do any more. 822 01:13:30,520 --> 01:13:37,640 The people with political power don't have that problem. 823 01:13:37,760 --> 01:13:44,000 For now, they still get enough out of the tax trough to afford a good lifestyle. 824 01:13:44,120 --> 01:13:48,800 So they don't understand the problem, or don't want to, or ignore it. 825 01:13:48,920 --> 01:13:52,880 More and more Dutch people are facing severe problems. 826 01:13:53,000 --> 01:13:56,280 And not just in the Netherlands, elsewhere, too. 827 01:13:56,400 --> 01:14:00,720 And it's been deliberately orchestrated... 828 01:14:00,840 --> 01:14:04,080 so they can impose their will through money. 829 01:14:04,200 --> 01:14:09,760 Here's the money and the power. Correct me if I'm wrong, Ad: 830 01:14:09,880 --> 01:14:15,120 Suppose that like us... I have companies in Belgium and France... 831 01:14:15,240 --> 01:14:21,880 and we all have about the same tax rates. On average I pay about 50 percent tax. 832 01:14:22,000 --> 01:14:24,520 In the other countries too. 833 01:14:24,640 --> 01:14:30,600 If we made these people over here pay taxes, which should be the norm. 834 01:14:30,720 --> 01:14:33,880 I'm not talking about past taxes they never paid. 835 01:14:34,000 --> 01:14:39,440 But if we make them pay half worldwide, that's this much. 836 01:14:39,560 --> 01:14:45,960 So if we say, 'You have to pay tax like everyone else', and we distribute this... 837 01:14:46,080 --> 01:14:49,680 nobody would have money problems. There's no need. 838 01:14:49,800 --> 01:14:54,840 Basically with half of this they could pay off all the coronavirus debt. 839 01:14:54,960 --> 01:15:00,720 All of it. If that money were freed up we'd have no more poverty in the world. 840 01:15:00,840 --> 01:15:04,360 That poverty is deliberately maintained. 841 01:15:04,480 --> 01:15:09,040 It is maintained based on the fact that we have a system... 842 01:15:09,160 --> 01:15:14,280 in which self-interest and greed and power-seeking... 843 01:15:14,400 --> 01:15:22,560 are rewarded, facilitated. I don't see the people in those positions... 844 01:15:22,680 --> 01:15:26,720 who are so incredibly rich, with a few exceptions... 845 01:15:26,840 --> 01:15:31,920 voluntarily giving up that position. It's not even about the money. 846 01:15:32,040 --> 01:15:35,320 It's purely about the position of power. 847 01:15:35,440 --> 01:15:40,320 Because power corrupts and a lot of power corrupts massively. 848 01:15:40,440 --> 01:15:45,240 This is fascinating to see, Ad. Because as you say... 849 01:15:45,360 --> 01:15:50,080 I've only looked at the eight months in the coronavirus period. 850 01:15:50,200 --> 01:15:54,280 That means in thirty years this group has earned a lot of money. 851 01:15:54,400 --> 01:15:57,600 Calculate it over three centuries. -Exactly. 852 01:15:57,720 --> 01:16:02,600 You're going even further back. -You're showing a simple example... 853 01:16:02,720 --> 01:16:10,040 of how it adds up in a short time. If you take that back three centuries or more... 854 01:16:10,160 --> 01:16:15,040 which is the period that these practices have been possible... 855 01:16:15,160 --> 01:16:19,080 it's easy to conclude that there are a few people... 856 01:16:19,200 --> 01:16:23,040 who have so much that it's possible to imagine. 857 01:16:23,160 --> 01:16:28,560 The difference between rich and poor keeps growing, in the Netherlands too. 858 01:16:28,680 --> 01:16:31,520 This study looked at 2,000 billionaires... 859 01:16:31,640 --> 01:16:36,000 especially those who run biotech, data and pharmaceuticals. 860 01:16:36,120 --> 01:16:38,280 Bill Gates and so on, as we said. 861 01:16:38,400 --> 01:16:43,600 It's interesting to see, like you said, it's been going on much longer. 862 01:16:43,720 --> 01:16:46,240 So we need to break this pattern. 863 01:16:46,360 --> 01:16:50,760 Then there would be no problem with debt and we could also... 864 01:16:50,880 --> 01:16:55,600 But not within this system. -Then how, Ad? What's your view? 865 01:16:55,720 --> 01:17:01,720 We need to get rid of this system. This financial system took shape... 866 01:17:01,840 --> 01:17:04,320 over three centuries ago. 867 01:17:04,440 --> 01:17:11,320 It was set up in the interests of the ruling class. 868 01:17:11,440 --> 01:17:16,960 It was set up as a system to make money available... 869 01:17:17,080 --> 01:17:24,200 for the kings and the nobility so that they could finance their operations... 870 01:17:24,320 --> 01:17:28,720 and finance their lifestyle. 871 01:17:28,840 --> 01:17:35,480 It was never actually meant for the people. 872 01:17:35,600 --> 01:17:41,240 The people were the ones who had to pay off the debts... 873 01:17:41,360 --> 01:17:44,200 incurred by the king and the nobility. 874 01:17:45,600 --> 01:17:49,320 We need to get out of this system and move to a different one. 875 01:17:49,440 --> 01:17:53,920 Because the system we're in now is simply not good for us. 876 01:17:54,040 --> 01:17:56,640 It's a destructive financial system. 877 01:17:56,760 --> 01:17:59,920 I think people should do their own research... 878 01:18:00,040 --> 01:18:03,680 and make the link between what we've discussed now... 879 01:18:03,800 --> 01:18:08,720 about money and power and positions of power and what's done with them... 880 01:18:08,840 --> 01:18:14,440 and the effect that has in society and in politics. 881 01:18:18,920 --> 01:18:24,720 We're on our way to see Bob. He's a strategist. 882 01:18:24,840 --> 01:18:30,080 He focuses mainly on the age we're currently in, on capitalism. 883 01:18:30,200 --> 01:18:36,480 And the fact that we're transitioning to biotech and data technology. 884 01:18:36,600 --> 01:18:44,000 Lots of people aren't really aware of it but past history too has shown... 885 01:18:44,120 --> 01:18:50,040 that when you move into a new age a power vacuum of sorts occurs. 886 01:18:50,160 --> 01:18:53,960 We're going to talk about that. It's interesting... 887 01:18:54,080 --> 01:18:59,240 because the power that is in place wants to hold on to that. 888 01:18:59,360 --> 01:19:04,040 That is what's going on, if you look at how capitalism... 889 01:19:04,160 --> 01:19:07,760 is making way for biotech and data technology. 890 01:19:12,120 --> 01:19:17,280 So we need a new system and we need to move to a new social structure. 891 01:19:17,400 --> 01:19:21,720 Many digital technologies make it possible to create a new society. 892 01:19:21,840 --> 01:19:28,600 We're in the intermediate zone, the vacuum between the industrial age behind us... 893 01:19:28,720 --> 01:19:31,280 and the digital age we've moved into. 894 01:19:31,400 --> 01:19:37,160 We're figuring out how to do things and what the new rules should be. 895 01:19:37,280 --> 01:19:41,760 We keep repeating old rules. Really we should start afresh... 896 01:19:41,880 --> 01:19:46,160 and think about how to make a new society with these new factors. 897 01:19:46,280 --> 01:19:51,960 The factors are technology, capital, a lot of data. 898 01:19:52,080 --> 01:19:56,400 There are different factors at play so you need to make a new society. 899 01:19:56,520 --> 01:20:03,880 The platform you talked about is based on technology and digitalisation... 900 01:20:04,000 --> 01:20:08,800 but it's still primarily about making money, the shareholders. 901 01:20:08,920 --> 01:20:11,040 They're really skyrocketing. 902 01:20:11,160 --> 01:20:15,600 We can see all around us that these are very big companies... 903 01:20:15,720 --> 01:20:20,240 earning so much money that it's more than individual countries earn. 904 01:20:20,360 --> 01:20:26,120 Who controls that? I believe you have called them corporate states. 905 01:20:26,240 --> 01:20:28,320 Yes, corporate states. 906 01:20:28,440 --> 01:20:33,480 At the end of the industrial age and the start of the digital age... 907 01:20:33,600 --> 01:20:38,560 capitalism continued, that's how the new technologies were built. 908 01:20:38,680 --> 01:20:44,280 The really big tech companies are so big, they're becoming so powerful... 909 01:20:44,400 --> 01:20:47,040 they're more powerful than countries. 910 01:20:47,160 --> 01:20:52,400 For a very long time our society was set up in such a way... 911 01:20:52,520 --> 01:20:56,320 that rules were made by society, politicians, countries. 912 01:20:56,440 --> 01:21:02,480 They made laws, and businesses had to adapt to the laws to operate there. 913 01:21:02,600 --> 01:21:06,720 That only works if countries are more powerful than companies. 914 01:21:06,840 --> 01:21:12,600 I call them 'corporate states' because they're bigger and more powerful... 915 01:21:12,720 --> 01:21:18,240 than most countries. Countries like the Netherlands, Belgium or France... 916 01:21:18,360 --> 01:21:25,560 have become relatively too small to hold their own against those big companies. 917 01:21:25,680 --> 01:21:31,720 Corporate states behave like states. They have their own rules and conditions. 918 01:21:31,840 --> 01:21:37,200 They decide where to go, whether to pay tax. They're deciding more and more. 919 01:21:37,320 --> 01:21:42,200 And countries have to adapt to what corporate states see as their interests. 920 01:21:42,320 --> 01:21:44,680 Those are still partly capitalist. 921 01:21:46,560 --> 01:21:52,480 We have to realise that a lot of things are going to become uncertain. 922 01:21:52,600 --> 01:21:57,520 A lot will change, and the virus is actually the least of the problems. 923 01:22:00,400 --> 01:22:05,480 We're in transition and the politics of the old age doesn't work in the new age. 924 01:22:05,600 --> 01:22:13,240 Major players are making use of this period to safeguard their interests. 925 01:22:13,360 --> 01:22:20,280 There is polarisation and tension in society, it's not one big civic movement. 926 01:22:20,400 --> 01:22:25,720 If we want to get through this to a new period and get out of the fear... 927 01:22:25,840 --> 01:22:30,440 we need to decide to do it together, to help each other... 928 01:22:30,560 --> 01:22:35,080 and overcome our differences and create a better society. 929 01:22:36,120 --> 01:22:41,120 If we don't take that decision to create a better society, to unite citizens... 930 01:22:41,240 --> 01:22:48,520 we'll create scope for parties that want to exploit the uncertain period... 931 01:22:48,640 --> 01:22:50,720 and the tensions that arise. 932 01:22:50,840 --> 01:22:58,080 It's up to citizens to decide to step up, to unite so we can make something good. 933 01:22:58,200 --> 01:23:01,000 If not, there are powerful forces at work... 934 01:23:01,120 --> 01:23:04,400 that will take the opportunity to exploit things. 935 01:23:04,520 --> 01:23:07,640 That's the crossroads we are at. 936 01:23:07,760 --> 01:23:11,160 We must make that choice, not let others make it for us. 937 01:23:12,400 --> 01:23:17,960 There has to be inequality in society so that people work for a better life. 938 01:23:18,080 --> 01:23:25,160 That's what is known as 'just right inequality'. 939 01:23:25,280 --> 01:23:29,000 But too much inequality creates discontent. 940 01:23:29,120 --> 01:23:33,880 We've seen that happen several times in the past few centuries. 941 01:23:34,000 --> 01:23:40,400 That led to the First World War, discontent about too much inequality. 942 01:23:40,520 --> 01:23:43,840 The best example may be the Storming of the Bastille. 943 01:23:43,960 --> 01:23:50,400 At the time, the French king had a very extravagant lifestyle. 944 01:23:50,520 --> 01:23:54,840 He cared about nothing and life got worse and worse for the citizens. 945 01:23:54,960 --> 01:24:02,080 He behaved increasingly badly. Then the very popular finance minister was fired. 946 01:24:02,200 --> 01:24:07,720 That led to the people's revolt and the Storming of the Bastille. 947 01:24:07,840 --> 01:24:13,520 So when the inequality between rich and poor becomes too great... 948 01:24:13,640 --> 01:24:17,120 a countermovement emerges in civil society. 949 01:24:17,240 --> 01:24:21,000 That can play out smoothly or become a revolution. 950 01:24:25,480 --> 01:24:30,360 The way things are distributed now it's starting to head in that direction. 951 01:24:30,480 --> 01:24:33,280 The gap between rich and poor is growing. 952 01:24:33,400 --> 01:24:36,640 A few families own a large part of the whole. 953 01:24:36,760 --> 01:24:39,000 A few companies hold the most power. 954 01:24:39,120 --> 01:24:44,480 Then there are all the masses with little power and little money. 955 01:24:44,600 --> 01:24:48,040 The gap becomes ever greater, the rich become richer. 956 01:24:48,160 --> 01:24:54,760 That gives rise to unrest and tensions. You can feel it happening in society. 957 01:25:08,560 --> 01:25:10,880 The Italians are deeply worried. 958 01:25:11,000 --> 01:25:17,560 In spring the government promised money to people who were forced to stay at home. 959 01:25:17,680 --> 01:25:23,960 Only part of the money was paid out. A lot got lost in Italian bureaucracy. 960 01:25:24,080 --> 01:25:27,680 So a lot of people never received any money. 961 01:25:27,800 --> 01:25:32,800 Hundreds of thousands of them are still waiting for unemployment benefits... 962 01:25:32,920 --> 01:25:38,480 from the spring, from June, July, some even from May. 963 01:25:38,600 --> 01:25:42,200 About 20,000 people have received nothing at all yet. 964 01:25:42,320 --> 01:25:46,760 So they are facing serious financial problems. 965 01:25:46,880 --> 01:25:52,080 That's why people are obeying the rules less in the second wave. 966 01:25:52,200 --> 01:25:59,560 They're more afraid about their financial situation than the virus itself. 967 01:25:59,680 --> 01:26:06,000 There are demonstrations almost every day at the moment. 968 01:26:06,120 --> 01:26:11,120 They often get out of hand because people are desperate. 969 01:26:11,240 --> 01:26:16,880 They think: I've got nothing to lose. I have to work or I won't earn anything. 970 01:26:17,000 --> 01:26:20,600 The Italian benefit system isn't as well developed... 971 01:26:20,720 --> 01:26:23,720 as for example in the Netherlands and Germany. 972 01:26:23,840 --> 01:26:28,240 That means that people who don't work have no income... 973 01:26:28,360 --> 01:26:34,160 and often have serious financial problems, they're even going hungry. 974 01:26:34,280 --> 01:26:38,840 There are stories that in cities like Naples, and Palermo in Sicily... 975 01:26:38,960 --> 01:26:42,800 people are going hungry because they have no money. 976 01:26:42,920 --> 01:26:49,360 That's making this second wave different from the first wave in January. 977 01:26:49,480 --> 01:26:55,360 People are more concerned about their financial situation than the virus itself. 978 01:27:06,320 --> 01:27:09,680 The ice boat is far faster than the summer boat... 979 01:27:09,800 --> 01:27:12,600 from the mainland to the island of Marken. 980 01:27:12,720 --> 01:27:17,360 There has recently even been a service from Monnickendam to the island. 981 01:27:17,480 --> 01:27:23,520 Outside the harbour the ice boat glides swiftly over the smooth Gouwzee. 982 01:27:23,640 --> 01:27:25,040 It's not a busy route. 983 01:27:26,920 --> 01:27:29,600 Within half an hour the island is in sight. 984 01:27:29,720 --> 01:27:34,240 The connection was good until the thaw started. Then it all changed. 985 01:27:34,360 --> 01:27:39,440 Marken became isolated, as transport was impossible on the weak ice. 986 01:27:39,560 --> 01:27:45,240 The ice broke up. The strong westerly wind drove the ice up onto the dyke... 987 01:27:45,360 --> 01:27:48,880 as far as the houses. Some jetties were crushed. 988 01:27:51,000 --> 01:27:56,640 There was a risk that in a flu epidemic help would be unable to reach Marken. 989 01:27:56,760 --> 01:28:01,880 So Dr Pasdeloup, the local doctor, asked the inhabitants to get vaccinated. 990 01:28:02,000 --> 01:28:05,120 They responded to the request in large numbers. 991 01:28:12,920 --> 01:28:16,480 Dr Pasdeloup's surgery had never been so busy. 992 01:28:25,880 --> 01:28:31,240 One by one, hundreds of islanders aged twelve and up came for the injection. 993 01:28:35,720 --> 01:28:41,320 There are two scenarios or different kinds of society we're moving towards: 994 01:28:41,440 --> 01:28:48,400 In one society, the one percent gain even more power and money. 995 01:28:48,520 --> 01:28:53,800 It is the elite, the one percent, who like in feudal times are the masters. 996 01:28:53,920 --> 01:28:59,960 That's an elite society. The ordinary citizens have to fend for themselves. 997 01:29:00,080 --> 01:29:04,760 That's one scenario. In the other scenario, and history has shown this... 998 01:29:04,880 --> 01:29:10,560 in other cases like the extravagant king, a social countermovement emerges. 999 01:29:10,680 --> 01:29:15,760 You see it happening, entrepreneurs and citizens creating a countermovement. 1000 01:29:15,880 --> 01:29:22,840 There are bottom-up citizens' groups in the Netherlands who've had enough. 1001 01:29:22,960 --> 01:29:28,120 They want more of a civil society. So our society has two movements: 1002 01:29:28,240 --> 01:29:33,280 The elite side and the civil side. The question is: Who will win? 1003 01:29:33,400 --> 01:29:35,680 I don't know that, of course. 1004 01:29:35,800 --> 01:29:39,920 But they are two models taking shape side by side. 1005 01:29:40,040 --> 01:29:45,640 In the past, whenever the group of citizens, the movement, grew too big... 1006 01:29:45,760 --> 01:29:51,600 a real force emerged. Because ultimately the civil majority... 1007 01:29:51,720 --> 01:29:54,560 will always beat a small elite... 1008 01:29:54,680 --> 01:29:58,680 even if they have access to key technologies, money and so on... 1009 01:29:58,800 --> 01:30:01,960 it's very likely the citizens will win. 1010 01:30:02,080 --> 01:30:06,880 So I think that in the coming years, first some tensions will arise... 1011 01:30:07,000 --> 01:30:13,680 between the two models, elite and civil, and of course polarisation doesn't help... 1012 01:30:13,800 --> 01:30:17,920 That will happen too. -Yes, polarisation in the civil movement. 1013 01:30:18,040 --> 01:30:22,080 As a result it's not strong enough to act or provide opposition. 1014 01:30:22,200 --> 01:30:24,440 They're not really united. -No. 1015 01:30:24,560 --> 01:30:28,000 And there are some people who want to keep it that way. 1016 01:30:28,120 --> 01:30:30,880 But if we can create a civil movement... 1017 01:30:31,000 --> 01:30:37,680 that says: We don't want this. We want to get back to what matters. To friendship... 1018 01:30:37,800 --> 01:30:43,800 being close, having fun, having parties, normal human things. 1019 01:30:43,920 --> 01:30:48,720 If we all agree that we want to go back to a humane society... 1020 01:30:48,840 --> 01:30:51,360 that movement can provide opposition. 1021 01:30:51,480 --> 01:30:56,360 The good news in all this is that the technology we're talking about... 1022 01:30:56,480 --> 01:31:02,040 digital technology, biotech, a number of technological developments... 1023 01:31:02,160 --> 01:31:06,960 the platforms you mentioned, blockchains, artificial intelligence... 1024 01:31:07,080 --> 01:31:13,680 they can make the elite more powerful but they can also empower the citizens. 1025 01:31:13,800 --> 01:31:17,880 The technology is neutral, it depends on how we use it. 1026 01:31:21,120 --> 01:31:27,680 We can use technology to create a decentralised, local economy. 1027 01:31:27,800 --> 01:31:31,880 With solar panels and wind we can generate our own energy. 1028 01:31:32,000 --> 01:31:36,560 We don't need companies for that, local societies can do it together. 1029 01:31:36,680 --> 01:31:40,280 There are robots to make strawberries and tomatoes. 1030 01:31:40,400 --> 01:31:43,680 You can automate vegetable and fruit production. 1031 01:31:43,800 --> 01:31:48,240 We're developing cultured meat, all kinds of technologies... 1032 01:31:48,360 --> 01:31:51,840 that make it possible for local communities... 1033 01:31:51,960 --> 01:31:55,600 to function without the need for the big companies. 1034 01:31:55,720 --> 01:31:58,840 The question is: Will it go that way? 1035 01:31:58,960 --> 01:32:04,680 Or will our generations have to work even harder due to the coronavirus debt? 1036 01:32:04,800 --> 01:32:07,880 We have to change the economic model. -How? 1037 01:32:08,000 --> 01:32:13,320 That's the old industrial model. You work, get paid, provide a service. 1038 01:32:13,440 --> 01:32:17,320 Wellbeing is financed by that model. 1039 01:32:17,440 --> 01:32:23,080 That industrial model will be replaced by a whole new economic model... 1040 01:32:23,200 --> 01:32:26,920 in which we're less dependent on those kinds of parties. 1041 01:32:30,080 --> 01:32:34,040 In times like that there's always someone who thinks: Hah! 1042 01:32:34,160 --> 01:32:36,760 There's a vacuum, people are confused. 1043 01:32:36,880 --> 01:32:42,280 And they try to use that for their own gain, to get power or money. 1044 01:32:42,400 --> 01:32:48,960 Things often go wrong then. It's a pattern but it has never succeeded yet. 1045 01:32:49,080 --> 01:32:52,880 In the past companies were located in a country. 1046 01:32:53,000 --> 01:32:56,800 The big issues and companies are no longer in a country. 1047 01:32:56,920 --> 01:33:00,200 It's all global. -The world is their playing field. 1048 01:33:00,320 --> 01:33:06,480 And many big issues are global issues. They used to be national issues. 1049 01:33:06,600 --> 01:33:10,960 The climate is a global issue. The Netherlands can't solve it. 1050 01:33:11,080 --> 01:33:18,240 Healthcare is a global issue. More and more issues now cross over borders... 1051 01:33:18,360 --> 01:33:24,240 onto the world stage. But there's no democracy on the world stage. 1052 01:33:24,360 --> 01:33:30,160 The big companies aren't democracies. Nongovernmental organisations... 1053 01:33:30,280 --> 01:33:36,080 act as the public bodies looking after the environment, health and education. 1054 01:33:36,200 --> 01:33:38,560 But they're not democracies either. 1055 01:33:38,680 --> 01:33:42,880 Then there are a number of big global investors, as you said. 1056 01:33:43,000 --> 01:33:49,880 And a number of global charities. In my view, what most of them are doing is good. 1057 01:33:50,000 --> 01:33:53,080 Like Greenpeace, whatever you may think of them. 1058 01:33:53,200 --> 01:33:58,320 You may not agree with them but they really believe in what they're doing. 1059 01:33:58,440 --> 01:34:02,520 That's how most of those organisations are. But not all of them. 1060 01:34:16,600 --> 01:34:18,320 Loosen the right side. 1061 01:34:18,440 --> 01:34:22,680 What really astonished me is that the scientists... 1062 01:34:22,800 --> 01:34:27,720 who didn't have an interest in pharma didn't get to speak... 1063 01:34:27,840 --> 01:34:32,640 although they had a strong story, the same as ours. That goes for doctors too. 1064 01:34:32,760 --> 01:34:37,760 It's always tricky for doctors, it's hard for them to speak up. 1065 01:34:37,880 --> 01:34:42,680 I've seen in this research that the people who made the decisions... 1066 01:34:42,800 --> 01:34:48,240 and that wasn't 193 countries, it was a few people in the WHO... 1067 01:34:48,360 --> 01:34:53,200 and some important virologists around important politicians: 1068 01:34:53,320 --> 01:34:58,520 Mr Drosten, a virologist who invented the PCR test. 1069 01:34:58,640 --> 01:35:03,360 He has shares in his own company so he has a strong interest in this. 1070 01:35:03,480 --> 01:35:07,600 Fauci too has a big interest in pharma in America. 1071 01:35:07,720 --> 01:35:13,720 Ferguson in England and Ab Osterhaus in the Netherlands have a big interest. 1072 01:35:13,840 --> 01:35:21,520 I don't understand why, when we seek advice about public health, our health... 1073 01:35:21,640 --> 01:35:26,360 these are the kinds of people that are chosen to tell us what we should do. 1074 01:35:26,480 --> 01:35:30,000 If you scare people enough, they can't think straight. 1075 01:35:30,120 --> 01:35:34,320 This experiment in fear has been going on for seven months now. 1076 01:35:34,440 --> 01:35:39,360 It will be a big problem trying to reverse that in due course. 1077 01:35:39,480 --> 01:35:41,560 It's not going to be easy. 1078 01:35:43,680 --> 01:35:48,000 If we'd acted on what we found out at the end of April... 1079 01:35:48,120 --> 01:35:54,360 we would have incurred under a third of the debt we have now. Maybe even less. 1080 01:35:54,480 --> 01:35:56,520 We'd have had fewer deaths too. 1081 01:35:56,640 --> 01:36:02,640 We'd have protected care homes right away, where most deaths occurred. 1082 01:36:02,760 --> 01:36:09,160 They're doing it again in this second wave: fear, panic, a kind of experiment. 1083 01:36:09,280 --> 01:36:14,320 Just because the ray of hope is a vaccine. That's the cause of all the trouble. 1084 01:36:27,440 --> 01:36:32,360 During our research an article came in from The Lancet. 1085 01:36:32,480 --> 01:36:36,960 The Lancet is a leading scientific journal. 1086 01:36:37,080 --> 01:36:41,880 In it, they drew the same conclusion that we drew: 1087 01:36:42,000 --> 01:36:47,800 That it's a syndemic. Of course, that needs a bit of explaining. 1088 01:36:49,120 --> 01:36:54,600 A syndemic means that you have two conditions at the same time. 1089 01:36:54,720 --> 01:36:58,960 In this case we had the virus, of course: COVID-19. 1090 01:37:00,480 --> 01:37:03,240 It turned out that in addition... 1091 01:37:03,360 --> 01:37:09,800 the people who were vulnerable all had underlying conditions. 1092 01:37:09,920 --> 01:37:16,920 We know now what they are. They can be cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes. 1093 01:37:17,040 --> 01:37:21,360 So mainly lifestyle diseases and mainly related to obesity. 1094 01:37:22,880 --> 01:37:27,640 If you have both those things at the same time it's called a syndemic. 1095 01:37:27,760 --> 01:37:34,240 In some cases they can exacerbate each other. And that's when the problems start. 1096 01:37:34,360 --> 01:37:37,800 So what we're dealing with is a syndemic. 1097 01:37:37,920 --> 01:37:41,360 Research has shown that 98 percent of people... 1098 01:37:41,480 --> 01:37:46,640 are unaffected or barely. It's really about the 2 percent that are vulnerable. 1099 01:37:46,760 --> 01:37:49,440 We must do all we can to protect them. 1100 01:37:51,000 --> 01:37:55,840 But for the rest? It's now clear that all the measures were unnecessary. 1101 01:37:55,960 --> 01:38:00,320 We wasted so much money and it simply wasn't necessary. 1102 01:38:01,680 --> 01:38:04,800 We must stop this right now and get back to normal.109238

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