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the most famous death in history is the
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the most famous death in history is the
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the most famous death in history is the
death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years
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death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years
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death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years
ago
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ago
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ago
in first century Jerusalem he was
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in first century Jerusalem he was
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in first century Jerusalem he was
crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell
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crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell
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crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell
us he was buried in a tomb and two days
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us he was buried in a tomb and two days
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us he was buried in a tomb and two days
later Mary Magdalene one of his closest
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later Mary Magdalene one of his closest
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later Mary Magdalene one of his closest
disciples found the tomb empty
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disciples found the tomb empty
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disciples found the tomb empty
[Music]
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but according to the Gospel of Matthew
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but according to the Gospel of Matthew
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but according to the Gospel of Matthew
there was another story circulating
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there was another story circulating
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there was another story circulating
after Jesus's death and though the
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after Jesus's death and though the
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after Jesus's death and though the
gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured
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gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured
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gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured
that Jesus's disciples secretly took
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that Jesus's disciples secretly took
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that Jesus's disciples secretly took
their masters body presumably to give
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their masters body presumably to give
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their masters body presumably to give
him a permanent bury if this is true
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him a permanent bury if this is true
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him a permanent bury if this is true
according to 1st century burial
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according to 1st century burial
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according to 1st century burial
practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body
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practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body
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practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body
would have been taken to a rock human
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would have been taken to a rock human
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would have been taken to a rock human
family tomb given that he was crucified
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family tomb given that he was crucified
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family tomb given that he was crucified
for insurrection the reburial would have
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for insurrection the reburial would have
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for insurrection the reburial would have
been done in secret by his closest
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been done in secret by his closest
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been done in secret by his closest
disciples Jesus's body would have been
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disciples Jesus's body would have been
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disciples Jesus's body would have been
shrouded and left to decompose one year
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shrouded and left to decompose one year
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shrouded and left to decompose one year
later his disciples would have returned
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later his disciples would have returned
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later his disciples would have returned
this time joined by his family for the
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this time joined by his family for the
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this time joined by his family for the
final burial ceremony
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marry Jesus's mother would have attended
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marry Jesus's mother would have attended
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marry Jesus's mother would have attended
the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also
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the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also
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the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also
impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah
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impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah
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impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah
and James would have prepared Jesus's
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and James would have prepared Jesus's
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and James would have prepared Jesus's
bones for the final burial placing them
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bones for the final burial placing them
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bones for the final burial placing them
in a limestone coffin called an ossuary
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[Music]
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[Music]
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[Music]
Jesus's name would have been inscribed
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Jesus's name would have been inscribed
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Jesus's name would have been inscribed
on the side is ossuary would that have
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on the side is ossuary would that have
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on the side is ossuary would that have
been placed in a niche in the inner
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been placed in a niche in the inner
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been placed in a niche in the inner
chamber sealed way forever deep inside
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chamber sealed way forever deep inside
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chamber sealed way forever deep inside
his family too
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I am sushi that's our line marshmallow
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I am sushi that's our line marshmallow
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I am sushi that's our line marshmallow
columns and abide not to talk but if not
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columns and abide not to talk but if not
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columns and abide not to talk but if not
I go simply to tree Mahalo in a mythical
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second attraction we all microwave FSA
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second attraction we all microwave FSA
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second attraction we all microwave FSA
fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka
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fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka
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fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka
Maserati beta mahabhava it is America
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Maserati beta mahabhava it is America
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Maserati beta mahabhava it is America
why am i foolish in my ghoul
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why am i foolish in my ghoul
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why am i foolish in my ghoul
Albert Erma who say in the spring of
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Albert Erma who say in the spring of
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Albert Erma who say in the spring of
1980 and help you out
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1980 and help you out
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1980 and help you out
South Jerusalem construction blasting
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South Jerusalem construction blasting
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South Jerusalem construction blasting
exposed the entrance to a burial - it
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exposed the entrance to a burial - it
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exposed the entrance to a burial - it
was 2,000 years old
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eventually my area will get the visa -
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eventually my area will get the visa -
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eventually my area will get the visa -
i'ma go name of a similar house never to
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i'ma go name of a similar house never to
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i'ma go name of a similar house never to
Russian much - as it went elite casual a
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Russian much - as it went elite casual a
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Russian much - as it went elite casual a
convenient our game sherry pasty the
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convenient our game sherry pasty the
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convenient our game sherry pasty the
hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday
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hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday
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hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday
lad saw at attitudes him of demand for
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lad saw at attitudes him of demand for
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lad saw at attitudes him of demand for
beta becomes a jihad
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under Sunday morning under pressure from
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under Sunday morning under pressure from
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under Sunday morning under pressure from
contractors a team of archeologists was
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contractors a team of archeologists was
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contractors a team of archeologists was
called in to excavate they had only
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called in to excavate they had only
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called in to excavate they had only
three days before the tomb was to be
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three days before the tomb was to be
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three days before the tomb was to be
sealed and cemented over I could see
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sealed and cemented over I could see
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sealed and cemented over I could see
this large slope with tractors and and
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this large slope with tractors and and
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this large slope with tractors and and
bulldozers and trucks trundling in
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bulldozers and trucks trundling in
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bulldozers and trucks trundling in
different directions and right in the
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different directions and right in the
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different directions and right in the
center of this slope was this gaping
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center of this slope was this gaping
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center of this slope was this gaping
hole which turned out to be the entrance
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hole which turned out to be the entrance
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hole which turned out to be the entrance
to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the
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to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the
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to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the
entrance was a unique facade a carefully
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entrance was a unique facade a carefully
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entrance was a unique facade a carefully
crafted Chevron and circle that
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crafted Chevron and circle that
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crafted Chevron and circle that
mystified the archaeologists there's no
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mystified the archaeologists there's no
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mystified the archaeologists there's no
doubt about it that those symbols which
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doubt about it that those symbols which
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doubt about it that those symbols which
on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant
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on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant
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on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant
something it's unlikely that the person
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something it's unlikely that the person
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something it's unlikely that the person
or the family that came to carve out the
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or the family that came to carve out the
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or the family that came to carve out the
tomb just carved these things at random
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tomb just carved these things at random
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tomb just carved these things at random
they had to symbolize something what
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they had to symbolize something what
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they had to symbolize something what
they symbolize I don't know but it's
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they symbolize I don't know but it's
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they symbolize I don't know but it's
quite rare to find that kind of
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quite rare to find that kind of
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quite rare to find that kind of
ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon
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ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon
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ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon
Gibson a young surveyor at the time was
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Gibson a young surveyor at the time was
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Gibson a young surveyor at the time was
one of the first inside it was his job
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one of the first inside it was his job
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one of the first inside it was his job
to report the layout it was great it was
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to report the layout it was great it was
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to report the layout it was great it was
very exciting me entering into the tomb
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very exciting me entering into the tomb
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very exciting me entering into the tomb
which has been cut into into rock it has
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which has been cut into into rock it has
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which has been cut into into rock it has
a central chamber it has arcosolia
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a central chamber it has arcosolia
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a central chamber it has arcosolia
dentures in the walls for the laying out
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dentures in the walls for the laying out
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dentures in the walls for the laying out
of their bodies it has these loculi
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of their bodies it has these loculi
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of their bodies it has these loculi
extending in different directions it was
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extending in different directions it was
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extending in different directions it was
incredibly important to get as much
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incredibly important to get as much
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incredibly important to get as much
archaeological detail as possible onto
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archaeological detail as possible onto
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archaeological detail as possible onto
plans
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plans
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plans
Gibson's detailed plan recorded every
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Gibson's detailed plan recorded every
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Gibson's detailed plan recorded every
inch of the tombs interior
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inch of the tombs interior
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inch of the tombs interior
extending out from a large inner chamber
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extending out from a large inner chamber
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extending out from a large inner chamber
were six deep cavities called loculi a
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were six deep cavities called loculi a
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were six deep cavities called loculi a
Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim
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Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim
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Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim
the archaeologists found 10 small
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the archaeologists found 10 small
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the archaeologists found 10 small
limestone coffins also called ossuary
200
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limestone coffins also called ossuary
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limestone coffins also called ossuary
the ossuaries were quickly transferred
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the ossuaries were quickly transferred
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the ossuaries were quickly transferred
to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under
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to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under
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to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under
the direction of the Israel Department
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the direction of the Israel Department
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the direction of the Israel Department
of Antiquities
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the bones and remains found inside were
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the bones and remains found inside were
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the bones and remains found inside were
bagged and boxed and put aside for
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bagged and boxed and put aside for
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bagged and boxed and put aside for
reburial certain decisions were made by
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reburial certain decisions were made by
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reburial certain decisions were made by
the Israel Antiquities Authority that
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the Israel Antiquities Authority that
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the Israel Antiquities Authority that
they would heed to the requests of the
218
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they would heed to the requests of the
219
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they would heed to the requests of the
ultra-orthodox Jewish community in
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ultra-orthodox Jewish community in
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ultra-orthodox Jewish community in
Jerusalem and give over bone material
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Jerusalem and give over bone material
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Jerusalem and give over bone material
which have been analyzed and examined by
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which have been analyzed and examined by
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which have been analyzed and examined by
anthropologists fully burial and then
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anthropologists fully burial and then
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anthropologists fully burial and then
they began the process of cataloguing
228
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they began the process of cataloguing
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they began the process of cataloguing
the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over
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the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over
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the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over
1,000 ossuary had been found but only
232
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1,000 ossuary had been found but only
233
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1,000 ossuary had been found but only
20% of them were the names of the dead
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235
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here it was discovered that six out of
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here it was discovered that six out of
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here it was discovered that six out of
the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they
238
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the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they
239
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the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they
are not monumental inscriptions they're
240
00:07:35,070 --> 00:07:35,080
are not monumental inscriptions they're
241
00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,210
are not monumental inscriptions they're
not intended to be seen and viewed by
242
00:07:39,210 --> 00:07:39,220
not intended to be seen and viewed by
243
00:07:39,220 --> 00:07:41,219
not intended to be seen and viewed by
everybody and they're not there to
244
00:07:41,219 --> 00:07:41,229
everybody and they're not there to
245
00:07:41,229 --> 00:07:43,770
everybody and they're not there to
commemorate the dead they are there so
246
00:07:43,770 --> 00:07:43,780
commemorate the dead they are there so
247
00:07:43,780 --> 00:07:46,050
commemorate the dead they are there so
that when family members come in and
248
00:07:46,050 --> 00:07:46,060
that when family members come in and
249
00:07:46,060 --> 00:07:49,290
that when family members come in and
start shifting the boxes around so they
250
00:07:49,290 --> 00:07:49,300
start shifting the boxes around so they
251
00:07:49,300 --> 00:07:52,080
start shifting the boxes around so they
can put in UN in they know which one is
252
00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:52,090
can put in UN in they know which one is
253
00:07:52,090 --> 00:07:57,390
can put in UN in they know which one is
which and which belongs to who the
254
00:07:57,390 --> 00:07:57,400
which and which belongs to who the
255
00:07:57,400 --> 00:07:59,610
which and which belongs to who the
archaeological record shows that the
256
00:07:59,610 --> 00:07:59,620
archaeological record shows that the
257
00:07:59,620 --> 00:08:01,469
archaeological record shows that the
custom of using our shoe Aries for
258
00:08:01,469 --> 00:08:01,479
custom of using our shoe Aries for
259
00:08:01,479 --> 00:08:04,080
custom of using our shoe Aries for
burial in Jerusalem only lasted for
260
00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:04,090
burial in Jerusalem only lasted for
261
00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:07,469
burial in Jerusalem only lasted for
about 100 years ending around 70 of the
262
00:08:07,469 --> 00:08:07,479
about 100 years ending around 70 of the
263
00:08:07,479 --> 00:08:09,180
about 100 years ending around 70 of the
Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed
264
00:08:09,180 --> 00:08:09,190
Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed
265
00:08:09,190 --> 00:08:13,230
Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed
by the Romans and so the discovery of
266
00:08:13,230 --> 00:08:13,240
by the Romans and so the discovery of
267
00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:15,840
by the Romans and so the discovery of
inscriptions on stone coffins like these
268
00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:15,850
inscriptions on stone coffins like these
269
00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:18,779
inscriptions on stone coffins like these
provide archaeologists with a catalogue
270
00:08:18,779 --> 00:08:18,789
provide archaeologists with a catalogue
271
00:08:18,789 --> 00:08:21,360
provide archaeologists with a catalogue
of names specific to the time of Jesus
272
00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:21,370
of names specific to the time of Jesus
273
00:08:21,370 --> 00:08:24,779
of names specific to the time of Jesus
and on one of the ossuaries discovered
274
00:08:24,779 --> 00:08:24,789
and on one of the ossuaries discovered
275
00:08:24,789 --> 00:08:28,140
and on one of the ossuaries discovered
in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an
276
00:08:28,140 --> 00:08:28,150
in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an
277
00:08:28,150 --> 00:08:29,920
in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an
astonishing name
278
00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:29,930
astonishing name
279
00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:41,750
astonishing name
yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of
280
00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:41,760
yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of
281
00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:43,450
yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of
Joseph
282
00:08:43,450 --> 00:08:43,460
Joseph
283
00:08:43,460 --> 00:08:48,890
Joseph
Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found
284
00:08:48,890 --> 00:08:48,900
Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found
285
00:08:48,900 --> 00:08:53,090
Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found
I think the archaeologists weren't too
286
00:08:53,090 --> 00:08:53,100
I think the archaeologists weren't too
287
00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:55,310
I think the archaeologists weren't too
excited about it the public would have
288
00:08:55,310 --> 00:08:55,320
excited about it the public would have
289
00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:56,660
excited about it the public would have
been very excited but they didn't hear
290
00:08:56,660 --> 00:08:56,670
been very excited but they didn't hear
291
00:08:56,670 --> 00:08:58,160
been very excited but they didn't hear
about it he found that Jesus son of
292
00:08:58,160 --> 00:08:58,170
about it he found that Jesus son of
293
00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:01,010
about it he found that Jesus son of
Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really
294
00:09:01,010 --> 00:09:01,020
Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really
295
00:09:01,020 --> 00:09:06,650
Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really
talked about today that Jesus son of
296
00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:06,660
talked about today that Jesus son of
297
00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:09,290
talked about today that Jesus son of
Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the
298
00:09:09,290 --> 00:09:09,300
Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the
299
00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:12,530
Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the
Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as
300
00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:12,540
Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as
301
00:09:12,540 --> 00:09:15,350
Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as
are the rest of the stone coffins taken
302
00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:15,360
are the rest of the stone coffins taken
303
00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:18,860
are the rest of the stone coffins taken
from the Tokyo tool most of them have
304
00:09:18,860 --> 00:09:18,870
from the Tokyo tool most of them have
305
00:09:18,870 --> 00:09:20,570
from the Tokyo tool most of them have
been locked away and stored in this
306
00:09:20,570 --> 00:09:20,580
been locked away and stored in this
307
00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:25,430
been locked away and stored in this
massive warehouse but why we've
308
00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:25,440
massive warehouse but why we've
309
00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,470
massive warehouse but why we've
assembled a team of scientists scholars
310
00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:27,480
assembled a team of scientists scholars
311
00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:30,380
assembled a team of scientists scholars
and journalists to investigate the ten
312
00:09:30,380 --> 00:09:30,390
and journalists to investigate the ten
313
00:09:30,390 --> 00:09:32,870
and journalists to investigate the ten
ancient old boxes and to find out why
314
00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:32,880
ancient old boxes and to find out why
315
00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:45,440
ancient old boxes and to find out why
they've been ignored
316
00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:45,450
317
00:09:45,450 --> 00:09:48,260
this is it Felix yeah
318
00:09:48,260 --> 00:09:48,270
this is it Felix yeah
319
00:09:48,270 --> 00:09:50,390
this is it Felix yeah
this one is for Ferrari this is it this
320
00:09:50,390 --> 00:09:50,400
this one is for Ferrari this is it this
321
00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:58,240
this one is for Ferrari this is it this
is it Jesus son of Joseph
322
00:09:58,240 --> 00:09:58,250
323
00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:01,000
today it takes an expert in ancient
324
00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:01,010
today it takes an expert in ancient
325
00:10:01,010 --> 00:10:03,340
today it takes an expert in ancient
writing like world-renowned Harvard
326
00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:03,350
writing like world-renowned Harvard
327
00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:05,680
writing like world-renowned Harvard
professor Frank Moore across to examine
328
00:10:05,680 --> 00:10:05,690
professor Frank Moore across to examine
329
00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:08,080
professor Frank Moore across to examine
the inscription because even though it
330
00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:08,090
the inscription because even though it
331
00:10:08,090 --> 00:10:10,210
the inscription because even though it
is one of the plainest ever found on an
332
00:10:10,210 --> 00:10:10,220
is one of the plainest ever found on an
333
00:10:10,220 --> 00:10:13,960
is one of the plainest ever found on an
ossuary its letters are so informal and
334
00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:13,970
ossuary its letters are so informal and
335
00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:17,530
ossuary its letters are so informal and
it's very difficult to read that's been
336
00:10:17,530 --> 00:10:17,540
it's very difficult to read that's been
337
00:10:17,540 --> 00:10:19,570
it's very difficult to read that's been
quite informal and this particular one
338
00:10:19,570 --> 00:10:19,580
quite informal and this particular one
339
00:10:19,580 --> 00:10:23,620
quite informal and this particular one
quite messy academics describe it as a
340
00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:23,630
quite messy academics describe it as a
341
00:10:23,630 --> 00:10:26,860
quite messy academics describe it as a
graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it
342
00:10:26,860 --> 00:10:26,870
graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it
343
00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:29,290
graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it
was meant to be read only by intimate
344
00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:29,300
was meant to be read only by intimate
345
00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:35,340
was meant to be read only by intimate
family there's an X here before the name
346
00:10:35,340 --> 00:10:35,350
family there's an X here before the name
347
00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:39,520
family there's an X here before the name
and then the name Yeshua then the for
348
00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:39,530
and then the name Yeshua then the for
349
00:10:39,530 --> 00:10:42,010
and then the name Yeshua then the for
the father's name is perfectly clear
350
00:10:42,010 --> 00:10:42,020
the father's name is perfectly clear
351
00:10:42,020 --> 00:10:46,740
the father's name is perfectly clear
you're all safe the son of Joseph I have
352
00:10:46,740 --> 00:10:46,750
you're all safe the son of Joseph I have
353
00:10:46,750 --> 00:10:49,660
you're all safe the son of Joseph I have
no real doubt that this is to be read
354
00:10:49,660 --> 00:10:49,670
no real doubt that this is to be read
355
00:10:49,670 --> 00:10:52,960
no real doubt that this is to be read
Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your
356
00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:52,970
Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your
357
00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:57,840
Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your
host faith that is Jesus son of Joseph
358
00:10:57,840 --> 00:10:57,850
359
00:10:57,850 --> 00:11:01,740
Jesus son of Joseph
360
00:11:01,740 --> 00:11:01,750
Jesus son of Joseph
361
00:11:01,750 --> 00:11:04,240
Jesus son of Joseph
professor crosses examination of the
362
00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:04,250
professor crosses examination of the
363
00:11:04,250 --> 00:11:06,520
professor crosses examination of the
photograph has now shown us exactly what
364
00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:06,530
photograph has now shown us exactly what
365
00:11:06,530 --> 00:11:10,720
photograph has now shown us exactly what
to look for on the actual coffin you'd
366
00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:10,730
to look for on the actual coffin you'd
367
00:11:10,730 --> 00:11:18,280
to look for on the actual coffin you'd
love scene I you'd she
368
00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:18,290
369
00:11:18,290 --> 00:11:29,129
I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob
370
00:11:29,129 --> 00:11:29,139
I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob
371
00:11:29,139 --> 00:11:38,019
I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob
Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's
372
00:11:38,019 --> 00:11:38,029
Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's
373
00:11:38,029 --> 00:11:44,710
Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's
amazing it's amazing is not that's the
374
00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:44,720
amazing it's amazing is not that's the
375
00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,220
amazing it's amazing is not that's the
word for it can this stone coffin be
376
00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:48,230
word for it can this stone coffin be
377
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:52,150
word for it can this stone coffin be
linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer
378
00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:52,160
linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer
379
00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:54,730
linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer
that question we have to examine all the
380
00:11:54,730 --> 00:11:54,740
that question we have to examine all the
381
00:11:54,740 --> 00:11:56,980
that question we have to examine all the
archaeological evidence uncovered in
382
00:11:56,980 --> 00:11:56,990
archaeological evidence uncovered in
383
00:11:56,990 --> 00:12:01,269
archaeological evidence uncovered in
this family - does it fit with Christian
384
00:12:01,269 --> 00:12:01,279
this family - does it fit with Christian
385
00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:04,269
this family - does it fit with Christian
tradition does a challenge certain
386
00:12:04,269 --> 00:12:04,279
tradition does a challenge certain
387
00:12:04,279 --> 00:12:08,559
tradition does a challenge certain
articles of faith if the bones of Jesus
388
00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:08,569
articles of faith if the bones of Jesus
389
00:12:08,569 --> 00:12:10,449
articles of faith if the bones of Jesus
were to be found in an ossuary in
390
00:12:10,449 --> 00:12:10,459
were to be found in an ossuary in
391
00:12:10,459 --> 00:12:11,949
were to be found in an ossuary in
Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt
392
00:12:11,949 --> 00:12:11,959
Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt
393
00:12:11,959 --> 00:12:14,019
Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt
let's say they are definitely agreed to
394
00:12:14,019 --> 00:12:14,029
let's say they are definitely agreed to
395
00:12:14,029 --> 00:12:15,610
let's say they are definitely agreed to
be the bones of Jesus would that destroy
396
00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:15,620
be the bones of Jesus would that destroy
397
00:12:15,620 --> 00:12:17,980
be the bones of Jesus would that destroy
Christian faith it certainly would not
398
00:12:17,980 --> 00:12:17,990
Christian faith it certainly would not
399
00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:20,559
Christian faith it certainly would not
destroy my Christian faith I leave what
400
00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:20,569
destroy my Christian faith I leave what
401
00:12:20,569 --> 00:12:24,410
destroy my Christian faith I leave what
happens to bodies up to God
402
00:12:24,410 --> 00:12:24,420
happens to bodies up to God
403
00:12:24,420 --> 00:12:27,319
happens to bodies up to God
it seems that Christians can accept the
404
00:12:27,319 --> 00:12:27,329
it seems that Christians can accept the
405
00:12:27,329 --> 00:12:29,389
it seems that Christians can accept the
possibility that the remains of Jesus
406
00:12:29,389 --> 00:12:29,399
possibility that the remains of Jesus
407
00:12:29,399 --> 00:12:31,960
possibility that the remains of Jesus
were transferred to a family tool
408
00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:31,970
were transferred to a family tool
409
00:12:31,970 --> 00:12:34,400
were transferred to a family tool
thereafter he could have risen and
410
00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:34,410
thereafter he could have risen and
411
00:12:34,410 --> 00:12:36,740
thereafter he could have risen and
appeared to his followers as the Gospels
412
00:12:36,740 --> 00:12:36,750
appeared to his followers as the Gospels
413
00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:40,030
appeared to his followers as the Gospels
report according to Christian faith
414
00:12:40,030 --> 00:12:40,040
report according to Christian faith
415
00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:44,180
report according to Christian faith
Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory
416
00:12:44,180 --> 00:12:44,190
Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory
417
00:12:44,190 --> 00:12:46,639
Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory
the Ascension could have been spiritual
418
00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:46,649
the Ascension could have been spiritual
419
00:12:46,649 --> 00:12:50,569
the Ascension could have been spiritual
leaving his body behind in fact those
420
00:12:50,569 --> 00:12:50,579
leaving his body behind in fact those
421
00:12:50,579 --> 00:12:52,340
leaving his body behind in fact those
who take a strictly historical approach
422
00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:52,350
who take a strictly historical approach
423
00:12:52,350 --> 00:12:54,620
who take a strictly historical approach
to the Gospels would expect to find
424
00:12:54,620 --> 00:12:54,630
to the Gospels would expect to find
425
00:12:54,630 --> 00:12:58,699
to the Gospels would expect to find
jesus' remains in his family - when he's
426
00:12:58,699 --> 00:12:58,709
jesus' remains in his family - when he's
427
00:12:58,709 --> 00:13:00,530
jesus' remains in his family - when he's
first buried at senate temporary tomb
428
00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:00,540
first buried at senate temporary tomb
429
00:13:00,540 --> 00:13:05,920
first buried at senate temporary tomb
and later unless he somehow magically
430
00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:05,930
and later unless he somehow magically
431
00:13:05,930 --> 00:13:09,170
and later unless he somehow magically
disappears and goes to heaven which is a
432
00:13:09,170 --> 00:13:09,180
disappears and goes to heaven which is a
433
00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:11,030
disappears and goes to heaven which is a
position of christian faith but if
434
00:13:11,030 --> 00:13:11,040
position of christian faith but if
435
00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:12,350
position of christian faith but if
you're going to be historical and
436
00:13:12,350 --> 00:13:12,360
you're going to be historical and
437
00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:16,129
you're going to be historical and
realistic he was put in a would be put
438
00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:16,139
realistic he was put in a would be put
439
00:13:16,139 --> 00:13:17,810
realistic he was put in a would be put
in a permanent place a permanent place
440
00:13:17,810 --> 00:13:17,820
in a permanent place a permanent place
441
00:13:17,820 --> 00:13:19,280
in a permanent place a permanent place
of burial as a good Jew
442
00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:19,290
of burial as a good Jew
443
00:13:19,290 --> 00:13:22,370
of burial as a good Jew
okay well the tomb you have to have a
444
00:13:22,370 --> 00:13:22,380
okay well the tomb you have to have a
445
00:13:22,380 --> 00:13:24,120
okay well the tomb you have to have a
family tomb
446
00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:24,130
family tomb
447
00:13:24,130 --> 00:13:25,920
family tomb
[Music]
448
00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:25,930
[Music]
449
00:13:25,930 --> 00:13:29,040
[Music]
the family to love Jesus
450
00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:29,050
the family to love Jesus
451
00:13:29,050 --> 00:13:32,370
the family to love Jesus
if the ossuary found in the tablet to
452
00:13:32,370 --> 00:13:32,380
if the ossuary found in the tablet to
453
00:13:32,380 --> 00:13:36,100
if the ossuary found in the tablet to
marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one
454
00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:36,110
marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one
455
00:13:36,110 --> 00:13:38,790
marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one
time contain the mortal remains of Jesus
456
00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:38,800
time contain the mortal remains of Jesus
457
00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:41,560
time contain the mortal remains of Jesus
then all the ossuaries in that tomb
458
00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:41,570
then all the ossuaries in that tomb
459
00:13:41,570 --> 00:13:43,930
then all the ossuaries in that tomb
would have to belong to members of the
460
00:13:43,930 --> 00:13:43,940
would have to belong to members of the
461
00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:47,410
would have to belong to members of the
Jesus family on the other five ossuary
462
00:13:47,410 --> 00:13:47,420
Jesus family on the other five ossuary
463
00:13:47,420 --> 00:13:50,050
Jesus family on the other five ossuary
is reported to have inscriptions we
464
00:13:50,050 --> 00:13:50,060
is reported to have inscriptions we
465
00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:51,970
is reported to have inscriptions we
should only expect to find names from
466
00:13:51,970 --> 00:13:51,980
should only expect to find names from
467
00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:59,500
should only expect to find names from
the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the
468
00:13:59,500 --> 00:13:59,510
the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the
469
00:13:59,510 --> 00:14:02,560
the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the
son of Mary and Joseph but what many
470
00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:02,570
son of Mary and Joseph but what many
471
00:14:02,570 --> 00:14:04,570
son of Mary and Joseph but what many
people don't know is that according to
472
00:14:04,570 --> 00:14:04,580
people don't know is that according to
473
00:14:04,580 --> 00:14:07,080
people don't know is that according to
Christian tradition he had two sisters
474
00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:07,090
Christian tradition he had two sisters
475
00:14:07,090 --> 00:14:11,230
Christian tradition he had two sisters
Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of
476
00:14:11,230 --> 00:14:11,240
Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of
477
00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,680
Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of
Matthew tells us he had four brothers
478
00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:13,690
Matthew tells us he had four brothers
479
00:14:13,690 --> 00:14:19,990
Matthew tells us he had four brothers
Simon Judah James and Joseph his
480
00:14:19,990 --> 00:14:20,000
Simon Judah James and Joseph his
481
00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,140
Simon Judah James and Joseph his
adoptive father Joseph was descended
482
00:14:23,140 --> 00:14:23,150
adoptive father Joseph was descended
483
00:14:23,150 --> 00:14:26,830
adoptive father Joseph was descended
from King David a Joseph most likely
484
00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:26,840
from King David a Joseph most likely
485
00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:28,300
from King David a Joseph most likely
died in Nazareth and would have been
486
00:14:28,300 --> 00:14:28,310
died in Nazareth and would have been
487
00:14:28,310 --> 00:14:32,850
died in Nazareth and would have been
buried there not in Jerusalem
488
00:14:32,850 --> 00:14:32,860
489
00:14:32,860 --> 00:14:36,240
Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity
490
00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:36,250
Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity
491
00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:39,480
Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity
was also of Davidic descent but unlike
492
00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:39,490
was also of Davidic descent but unlike
493
00:14:39,490 --> 00:14:41,490
was also of Davidic descent but unlike
Joseph according to later Christian
494
00:14:41,490 --> 00:14:41,500
Joseph according to later Christian
495
00:14:41,500 --> 00:14:42,180
Joseph according to later Christian
tradition
496
00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:42,190
tradition
497
00:14:42,190 --> 00:14:49,050
tradition
she died in Jerusalem and within the
498
00:14:49,050 --> 00:14:49,060
she died in Jerusalem and within the
499
00:14:49,060 --> 00:14:51,860
she died in Jerusalem and within the
same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a
500
00:14:51,860 --> 00:14:51,870
same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a
501
00:14:51,870 --> 00:14:58,350
same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a
second name was discovered the ossuary
502
00:14:58,350 --> 00:14:58,360
second name was discovered the ossuary
503
00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,270
second name was discovered the ossuary
is now housed in the basement of the
504
00:15:00,270 --> 00:15:00,280
is now housed in the basement of the
505
00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,460
is now housed in the basement of the
Israel Museum as you can see the script
506
00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:02,470
Israel Museum as you can see the script
507
00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:05,670
Israel Museum as you can see the script
is very simple the Hebrew letters that
508
00:15:05,670 --> 00:15:05,680
is very simple the Hebrew letters that
509
00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:10,010
is very simple the Hebrew letters that
create this name are mem mem is 4 M
510
00:15:10,010 --> 00:15:10,020
create this name are mem mem is 4 M
511
00:15:10,020 --> 00:15:16,820
create this name are mem mem is 4 M
flesh like our youth can be I or Y and
512
00:15:16,820 --> 00:15:16,830
flesh like our youth can be I or Y and
513
00:15:16,830 --> 00:15:21,710
flesh like our youth can be I or Y and
hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing
514
00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:21,720
hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing
515
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:28,590
hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing
English that makes maria maria and it's
516
00:15:28,590 --> 00:15:28,600
English that makes maria maria and it's
517
00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,680
English that makes maria maria and it's
one of the rare examples of that name uh
518
00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:31,690
one of the rare examples of that name uh
519
00:15:31,690 --> 00:15:34,370
one of the rare examples of that name uh
no sherry in Israel
520
00:15:34,370 --> 00:15:34,380
no sherry in Israel
521
00:15:34,380 --> 00:15:39,510
no sherry in Israel
Maria Mary found in the same family tomb
522
00:15:39,510 --> 00:15:39,520
Maria Mary found in the same family tomb
523
00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:43,260
Maria Mary found in the same family tomb
as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the
524
00:15:43,260 --> 00:15:43,270
as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the
525
00:15:43,270 --> 00:15:46,760
as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the
Virgin Mary is ossuary
526
00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:46,770
Virgin Mary is ossuary
527
00:15:46,770 --> 00:15:56,160
Virgin Mary is ossuary
[Music]
528
00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:56,170
[Music]
529
00:15:56,170 --> 00:15:58,470
[Music]
throughout history from the first Greek
530
00:15:58,470 --> 00:15:58,480
throughout history from the first Greek
531
00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,710
throughout history from the first Greek
writings of mark the earliest gospel the
532
00:16:01,710 --> 00:16:01,720
writings of mark the earliest gospel the
533
00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:03,540
writings of mark the earliest gospel the
Virgin Mary's name has come down to us
534
00:16:03,540 --> 00:16:03,550
Virgin Mary's name has come down to us
535
00:16:03,550 --> 00:16:06,560
Virgin Mary's name has come down to us
and only one for Maria
536
00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:06,570
and only one for Maria
537
00:16:06,570 --> 00:16:09,470
and only one for Maria
it is a latinized version of the hebrew
538
00:16:09,470 --> 00:16:09,480
it is a latinized version of the hebrew
539
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:17,280
it is a latinized version of the hebrew
miriam after Jesus's death Mary
540
00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:17,290
miriam after Jesus's death Mary
541
00:16:17,290 --> 00:16:19,710
miriam after Jesus's death Mary
continued with his teachings and must
542
00:16:19,710 --> 00:16:19,720
continued with his teachings and must
543
00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:23,190
continued with his teachings and must
have gathered a large following in those
544
00:16:23,190 --> 00:16:23,200
have gathered a large following in those
545
00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:25,560
have gathered a large following in those
times of religious transition roman
546
00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:25,570
times of religious transition roman
547
00:16:25,570 --> 00:16:28,470
times of religious transition roman
converts also began to follow jesus and
548
00:16:28,470 --> 00:16:28,480
converts also began to follow jesus and
549
00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:30,690
converts also began to follow jesus and
so as her popularity grew amongst his
550
00:16:30,690 --> 00:16:30,700
so as her popularity grew amongst his
551
00:16:30,700 --> 00:16:34,800
so as her popularity grew amongst his
followers Mary's name was latinized that
552
00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:34,810
followers Mary's name was latinized that
553
00:16:34,810 --> 00:16:36,780
followers Mary's name was latinized that
is why the New Testament records her
554
00:16:36,780 --> 00:16:36,790
is why the New Testament records her
555
00:16:36,790 --> 00:16:40,770
is why the New Testament records her
name as Maria written in Hebrew the name
556
00:16:40,770 --> 00:16:40,780
name as Maria written in Hebrew the name
557
00:16:40,780 --> 00:16:44,640
name as Maria written in Hebrew the name
Maria is very rare but it's exactly what
558
00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:44,650
Maria is very rare but it's exactly what
559
00:16:44,650 --> 00:16:46,890
Maria is very rare but it's exactly what
was found on the ossuary in the talbiya
560
00:16:46,890 --> 00:16:46,900
was found on the ossuary in the talbiya
561
00:16:46,900 --> 00:16:55,950
was found on the ossuary in the talbiya
tune if in 1980 archaeologists had
562
00:16:55,950 --> 00:16:55,960
tune if in 1980 archaeologists had
563
00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,100
tune if in 1980 archaeologists had
considered even for a moment that they
564
00:16:59,100 --> 00:16:59,110
considered even for a moment that they
565
00:16:59,110 --> 00:17:01,500
considered even for a moment that they
had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin
566
00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:01,510
had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin
567
00:17:01,510 --> 00:17:05,400
had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin
Mary what other family members might
568
00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:05,410
Mary what other family members might
569
00:17:05,410 --> 00:17:08,870
Mary what other family members might
they have expected to find next to her
570
00:17:08,870 --> 00:17:08,880
they have expected to find next to her
571
00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:11,819
they have expected to find next to her
look Matthew messy-looking
572
00:17:11,819 --> 00:17:11,829
look Matthew messy-looking
573
00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:16,020
look Matthew messy-looking
MT you day so ma TIA
574
00:17:16,020 --> 00:17:16,030
MT you day so ma TIA
575
00:17:16,030 --> 00:17:17,150
MT you day so ma TIA
[Music]
576
00:17:17,150 --> 00:17:17,160
[Music]
577
00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:21,020
[Music]
Nakia which is a short form a nickname
578
00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:21,030
Nakia which is a short form a nickname
579
00:17:21,030 --> 00:17:26,480
Nakia which is a short form a nickname
if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which
580
00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:26,490
if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which
581
00:17:26,490 --> 00:17:28,670
if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which
is where we and english got the blame
582
00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:28,680
is where we and english got the blame
583
00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,830
is where we and english got the blame
Matthew
584
00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:31,840
585
00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:35,860
Matthew the name at first doesn't seem
586
00:17:35,860 --> 00:17:35,870
Matthew the name at first doesn't seem
587
00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:38,769
Matthew the name at first doesn't seem
to fit with the Jesus family the New
588
00:17:38,769 --> 00:17:38,779
to fit with the Jesus family the New
589
00:17:38,779 --> 00:17:40,750
to fit with the Jesus family the New
Testament is made up of the writings of
590
00:17:40,750 --> 00:17:40,760
Testament is made up of the writings of
591
00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:44,769
Testament is made up of the writings of
four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark
592
00:17:44,769 --> 00:17:44,779
four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark
593
00:17:44,779 --> 00:17:49,899
four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark
Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was
594
00:17:49,899 --> 00:17:49,909
Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was
595
00:17:49,909 --> 00:17:53,019
Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was
a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't
596
00:17:53,019 --> 00:17:53,029
a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't
597
00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:54,789
a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't
believe he was a blood member of his
598
00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:54,799
believe he was a blood member of his
599
00:17:54,799 --> 00:17:57,850
believe he was a blood member of his
family however there is reason to
600
00:17:57,850 --> 00:17:57,860
family however there is reason to
601
00:17:57,860 --> 00:17:59,889
family however there is reason to
believe that there were many Matthews
602
00:17:59,889 --> 00:17:59,899
believe that there were many Matthews
603
00:17:59,899 --> 00:18:03,159
believe that there were many Matthews
within the Jesus family I'll tell you
604
00:18:03,159 --> 00:18:03,169
within the Jesus family I'll tell you
605
00:18:03,169 --> 00:18:05,169
within the Jesus family I'll tell you
something very interesting there two
606
00:18:05,169 --> 00:18:05,179
something very interesting there two
607
00:18:05,179 --> 00:18:07,480
something very interesting there two
genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the
608
00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:07,490
genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the
609
00:18:07,490 --> 00:18:11,110
genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the
formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive
610
00:18:11,110 --> 00:18:11,120
formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive
611
00:18:11,120 --> 00:18:12,029
formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive
father
612
00:18:12,029 --> 00:18:12,039
father
613
00:18:12,039 --> 00:18:15,250
father
it's basically a all the kings of Israel
614
00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:15,260
it's basically a all the kings of Israel
615
00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:18,850
it's basically a all the kings of Israel
and lon down well known great historic
616
00:18:18,850 --> 00:18:18,860
and lon down well known great historic
617
00:18:18,860 --> 00:18:22,509
and lon down well known great historic
names but the other genealogy is
618
00:18:22,509 --> 00:18:22,519
names but the other genealogy is
619
00:18:22,519 --> 00:18:24,700
names but the other genealogy is
embedded in Luke people don't notice
620
00:18:24,700 --> 00:18:24,710
embedded in Luke people don't notice
621
00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:27,159
embedded in Luke people don't notice
that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to
622
00:18:27,159 --> 00:18:27,169
that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to
623
00:18:27,169 --> 00:18:30,389
that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to
turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy
624
00:18:30,389 --> 00:18:30,399
turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy
625
00:18:30,399 --> 00:18:34,210
turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy
divider and in her Jenny ology guess
626
00:18:34,210 --> 00:18:34,220
divider and in her Jenny ology guess
627
00:18:34,220 --> 00:18:37,629
divider and in her Jenny ology guess
what you have five six seven eight
628
00:18:37,629 --> 00:18:37,639
what you have five six seven eight
629
00:18:37,639 --> 00:18:41,950
what you have five six seven eight
Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee
630
00:18:41,950 --> 00:18:41,960
Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee
631
00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:45,190
Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee
n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name
632
00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:45,200
n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name
633
00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,980
n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name
of a sort of a kingly family it's a
634
00:18:47,980 --> 00:18:47,990
of a sort of a kingly family it's a
635
00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:51,159
of a sort of a kingly family it's a
priestly name remember Mary is related
636
00:18:51,159 --> 00:18:51,169
priestly name remember Mary is related
637
00:18:51,169 --> 00:18:53,680
priestly name remember Mary is related
to Elizabeth the mother of John the
638
00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:53,690
to Elizabeth the mother of John the
639
00:18:53,690 --> 00:18:55,720
to Elizabeth the mother of John the
Baptist who's a priest so she's got some
640
00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:55,730
Baptist who's a priest so she's got some
641
00:18:55,730 --> 00:18:58,149
Baptist who's a priest so she's got some
priestly connections there as well as
642
00:18:58,149 --> 00:18:58,159
priestly connections there as well as
643
00:18:58,159 --> 00:19:01,000
priestly connections there as well as
Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic
644
00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:01,010
Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic
645
00:19:01,010 --> 00:19:04,269
Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic
Messiah so I don't think it's odd that
646
00:19:04,269 --> 00:19:04,279
Messiah so I don't think it's odd that
647
00:19:04,279 --> 00:19:06,430
Messiah so I don't think it's odd that
we would have a Matthew in this tomb at
648
00:19:06,430 --> 00:19:06,440
we would have a Matthew in this tomb at
649
00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:08,549
we would have a Matthew in this tomb at
all in fact it's sort of one more
650
00:19:08,549 --> 00:19:08,559
all in fact it's sort of one more
651
00:19:08,559 --> 00:19:14,590
all in fact it's sort of one more
congruence and fitting together in fact
652
00:19:14,590 --> 00:19:14,600
congruence and fitting together in fact
653
00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,669
congruence and fitting together in fact
unlike Matthew many biblical names like
654
00:19:18,669 --> 00:19:18,679
unlike Matthew many biblical names like
655
00:19:18,679 --> 00:19:20,919
unlike Matthew many biblical names like
Isaac or Jonah would have virtually
656
00:19:20,919 --> 00:19:20,929
Isaac or Jonah would have virtually
657
00:19:20,929 --> 00:19:22,779
Isaac or Jonah would have virtually
disqualified the tomb as the Jesus
658
00:19:22,779 --> 00:19:22,789
disqualified the tomb as the Jesus
659
00:19:22,789 --> 00:19:25,509
disqualified the tomb as the Jesus
family too because they do not appear
660
00:19:25,509 --> 00:19:25,519
family too because they do not appear
661
00:19:25,519 --> 00:19:28,779
family too because they do not appear
anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there
662
00:19:28,779 --> 00:19:28,789
anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there
663
00:19:28,789 --> 00:19:30,730
anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there
isn't a single name that doesn't fit the
664
00:19:30,730 --> 00:19:30,740
isn't a single name that doesn't fit the
665
00:19:30,740 --> 00:19:33,100
isn't a single name that doesn't fit the
Gospel story each name and the same tomb
666
00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:33,110
Gospel story each name and the same tomb
667
00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:35,620
Gospel story each name and the same tomb
connects every single one of these names
668
00:19:35,620 --> 00:19:35,630
connects every single one of these names
669
00:19:35,630 --> 00:19:38,289
connects every single one of these names
is gospel related there isn't like any
670
00:19:38,289 --> 00:19:38,299
is gospel related there isn't like any
671
00:19:38,299 --> 00:19:39,240
is gospel related there isn't like any
name like
672
00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:39,250
name like
673
00:19:39,250 --> 00:19:40,980
name like
Daniel or something else it just doesn't
674
00:19:40,980 --> 00:19:40,990
Daniel or something else it just doesn't
675
00:19:40,990 --> 00:19:47,710
Daniel or something else it just doesn't
fit
676
00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:47,720
677
00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:50,919
on three ossuaries for names and beam
678
00:19:50,919 --> 00:19:50,929
on three ossuaries for names and beam
679
00:19:50,929 --> 00:19:56,560
on three ossuaries for names and beam
uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew
680
00:19:56,560 --> 00:19:56,570
uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew
681
00:19:56,570 --> 00:20:00,070
uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew
and then on an ossuary found deep within
682
00:20:00,070 --> 00:20:00,080
and then on an ossuary found deep within
683
00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,830
and then on an ossuary found deep within
the tomb another name was discovered
684
00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:02,840
the tomb another name was discovered
685
00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:06,520
the tomb another name was discovered
this inscription says Yosa with a hair
686
00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:06,530
this inscription says Yosa with a hair
687
00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:10,210
this inscription says Yosa with a hair
in the end and it's a it's a diminutive
688
00:20:10,210 --> 00:20:10,220
in the end and it's a it's a diminutive
689
00:20:10,220 --> 00:20:12,610
in the end and it's a it's a diminutive
of yourself there is no question about
690
00:20:12,610 --> 00:20:12,620
of yourself there is no question about
691
00:20:12,620 --> 00:20:16,000
of yourself there is no question about
it as an ossuary inscription this would
692
00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:16,010
it as an ossuary inscription this would
693
00:20:16,010 --> 00:20:18,880
it as an ossuary inscription this would
probably be quite unusual if I'm
694
00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:18,890
probably be quite unusual if I'm
695
00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:20,560
probably be quite unusual if I'm
publishing in English I said okay
696
00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:20,570
publishing in English I said okay
697
00:20:20,570 --> 00:20:23,380
publishing in English I said okay
there's a Joseph well there's not just
698
00:20:23,380 --> 00:20:23,390
there's a Joseph well there's not just
699
00:20:23,390 --> 00:20:29,080
there's a Joseph well there's not just
the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo
700
00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:29,090
the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo
701
00:20:29,090 --> 00:20:31,299
the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo
see and Israel today is quite common yo
702
00:20:31,299 --> 00:20:31,309
see and Israel today is quite common yo
703
00:20:31,309 --> 00:20:35,440
see and Israel today is quite common yo
Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you
704
00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:35,450
Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you
705
00:20:35,450 --> 00:20:37,690
Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you
will never hear and you didn't hear it
706
00:20:37,690 --> 00:20:37,700
will never hear and you didn't hear it
707
00:20:37,700 --> 00:20:40,930
will never hear and you didn't hear it
in the ancient world either the yo'd the
708
00:20:40,930 --> 00:20:40,940
in the ancient world either the yo'd the
709
00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:45,370
in the ancient world either the yo'd the
he becomes a a yo say guess where we
710
00:20:45,370 --> 00:20:45,380
he becomes a a yo say guess where we
711
00:20:45,380 --> 00:20:48,970
he becomes a a yo say guess where we
know that name in the Gospel of Mark
712
00:20:48,970 --> 00:20:48,980
know that name in the Gospel of Mark
713
00:20:48,980 --> 00:20:52,270
know that name in the Gospel of Mark
Jesus has a brother people don't all
714
00:20:52,270 --> 00:20:52,280
Jesus has a brother people don't all
715
00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:54,010
Jesus has a brother people don't all
know that Jesus had brothers most
716
00:20:54,010 --> 00:20:54,020
know that Jesus had brothers most
717
00:20:54,020 --> 00:20:55,480
know that Jesus had brothers most
scholars you know the Roman Catholic
718
00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:55,490
scholars you know the Roman Catholic
719
00:20:55,490 --> 00:20:57,820
scholars you know the Roman Catholic
Church says they were cousins and other
720
00:20:57,820 --> 00:20:57,830
Church says they were cousins and other
721
00:20:57,830 --> 00:21:00,820
Church says they were cousins and other
people they were stepbrothers but most
722
00:21:00,820 --> 00:21:00,830
people they were stepbrothers but most
723
00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:03,279
people they were stepbrothers but most
of the historians and the biblical
724
00:21:03,279 --> 00:21:03,289
of the historians and the biblical
725
00:21:03,289 --> 00:21:05,350
of the historians and the biblical
scholars had pretty well now admitted
726
00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:05,360
scholars had pretty well now admitted
727
00:21:05,360 --> 00:21:07,120
scholars had pretty well now admitted
Jesus had brothers they're named in the
728
00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:07,130
Jesus had brothers they're named in the
729
00:21:07,130 --> 00:21:09,630
Jesus had brothers they're named in the
Gospels the four brothers James Joseph
730
00:21:09,630 --> 00:21:09,640
Gospels the four brothers James Joseph
731
00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:13,930
Gospels the four brothers James Joseph
Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark
732
00:21:13,930 --> 00:21:13,940
Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark
733
00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:16,750
Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark
only in mark our earliest gospel is not
734
00:21:16,750 --> 00:21:16,760
only in mark our earliest gospel is not
735
00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,400
only in mark our earliest gospel is not
Joseph it co say
736
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:19,410
Joseph it co say
737
00:21:19,410 --> 00:21:21,730
Joseph it co say
[Music]
738
00:21:21,730 --> 00:21:21,740
[Music]
739
00:21:21,740 --> 00:21:25,899
[Music]
you'll say or Josie in English was the
740
00:21:25,899 --> 00:21:25,909
you'll say or Josie in English was the
741
00:21:25,909 --> 00:21:29,260
you'll say or Josie in English was the
brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't
742
00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:29,270
brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't
743
00:21:29,270 --> 00:21:30,909
brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't
tell us much more than that he
744
00:21:30,909 --> 00:21:30,919
tell us much more than that he
745
00:21:30,919 --> 00:21:33,450
tell us much more than that he
disappears after three brief citations
746
00:21:33,450 --> 00:21:33,460
disappears after three brief citations
747
00:21:33,460 --> 00:21:38,200
disappears after three brief citations
what happened to yo se is a mystery but
748
00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:38,210
what happened to yo se is a mystery but
749
00:21:38,210 --> 00:21:40,299
what happened to yo se is a mystery but
if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools
750
00:21:40,299 --> 00:21:40,309
if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools
751
00:21:40,309 --> 00:21:43,539
if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools
belong to the Jesus family and yo se has
752
00:21:43,539 --> 00:21:43,549
belong to the Jesus family and yo se has
753
00:21:43,549 --> 00:21:46,870
belong to the Jesus family and yo se has
finally been found of all the ossuary
754
00:21:46,870 --> 00:21:46,880
finally been found of all the ossuary
755
00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,180
finally been found of all the ossuary
inscriptions ever discovered there is
756
00:21:49,180 --> 00:21:49,190
inscriptions ever discovered there is
757
00:21:49,190 --> 00:21:51,340
inscriptions ever discovered there is
only one with this unique spelling of
758
00:21:51,340 --> 00:21:51,350
only one with this unique spelling of
759
00:21:51,350 --> 00:21:57,669
only one with this unique spelling of
the nickname yo se na it's clear as days
760
00:21:57,669 --> 00:21:57,679
the nickname yo se na it's clear as days
761
00:21:57,679 --> 00:22:00,490
the nickname yo se na it's clear as days
Josie and that's an incredible thing
762
00:22:00,490 --> 00:22:00,500
Josie and that's an incredible thing
763
00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:02,980
Josie and that's an incredible thing
because according to Jewish law if
764
00:22:02,980 --> 00:22:02,990
because according to Jewish law if
765
00:22:02,990 --> 00:22:04,960
because according to Jewish law if
someone has a nickname you have to put
766
00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:04,970
someone has a nickname you have to put
767
00:22:04,970 --> 00:22:07,419
someone has a nickname you have to put
their nickname on their tombstone or
768
00:22:07,419 --> 00:22:07,429
their nickname on their tombstone or
769
00:22:07,429 --> 00:22:09,639
their nickname on their tombstone or
casket and it's the nickname that
770
00:22:09,639 --> 00:22:09,649
casket and it's the nickname that
771
00:22:09,649 --> 00:22:11,860
casket and it's the nickname that
appears here right next to Jesus son of
772
00:22:11,860 --> 00:22:11,870
appears here right next to Jesus son of
773
00:22:11,870 --> 00:22:14,680
appears here right next to Jesus son of
Joseph the brother was known as Josie
774
00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:14,690
Joseph the brother was known as Josie
775
00:22:14,690 --> 00:22:16,600
Joseph the brother was known as Josie
not Joseph and it's exactly in the same
776
00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:16,610
not Joseph and it's exactly in the same
777
00:22:16,610 --> 00:22:17,889
not Joseph and it's exactly in the same
configuration right here
778
00:22:17,889 --> 00:22:17,899
configuration right here
779
00:22:17,899 --> 00:22:23,899
configuration right here
Josie Yosa
780
00:22:23,899 --> 00:22:23,909
781
00:22:23,909 --> 00:22:27,720
in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging
782
00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:27,730
in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging
783
00:22:27,730 --> 00:22:30,269
in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging
ossuary names and lists of hundreds and
784
00:22:30,269 --> 00:22:30,279
ossuary names and lists of hundreds and
785
00:22:30,279 --> 00:22:35,220
ossuary names and lists of hundreds and
from this tomb they now had yo se a rare
786
00:22:35,220 --> 00:22:35,230
from this tomb they now had yo se a rare
787
00:22:35,230 --> 00:22:37,580
from this tomb they now had yo se a rare
nickname given to the brother of Jesus
788
00:22:37,580 --> 00:22:37,590
nickname given to the brother of Jesus
789
00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:41,340
nickname given to the brother of Jesus
Maria a rare latinized version of Mary
790
00:22:41,340 --> 00:22:41,350
Maria a rare latinized version of Mary
791
00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:44,039
Maria a rare latinized version of Mary
used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's
792
00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:44,049
used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's
793
00:22:44,049 --> 00:22:44,990
used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's
mother
794
00:22:44,990 --> 00:22:45,000
mother
795
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,389
mother
Mattia a version of Matthew that as it
796
00:22:48,389 --> 00:22:48,399
Mattia a version of Matthew that as it
797
00:22:48,399 --> 00:22:52,310
Mattia a version of Matthew that as it
happens was common Mary's family and
798
00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:52,320
happens was common Mary's family and
799
00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:55,940
happens was common Mary's family and
Jesus son of Joseph
800
00:22:55,940 --> 00:22:55,950
Jesus son of Joseph
801
00:22:55,950 --> 00:23:02,000
Jesus son of Joseph
[Music]
802
00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:02,010
803
00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:05,210
all found together in a family tool all
804
00:23:05,210 --> 00:23:05,220
all found together in a family tool all
805
00:23:05,220 --> 00:23:08,450
all found together in a family tool all
cleaned and catalogued all bone material
806
00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:08,460
cleaned and catalogued all bone material
807
00:23:08,460 --> 00:23:11,840
cleaned and catalogued all bone material
reburied together here in an especially
808
00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:11,850
reburied together here in an especially
809
00:23:11,850 --> 00:23:20,030
reburied together here in an especially
consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all
810
00:23:20,030 --> 00:23:20,040
consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all
811
00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:21,920
consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all
the ossuaries were then created and
812
00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:21,930
the ossuaries were then created and
813
00:23:21,930 --> 00:23:25,300
the ossuaries were then created and
stored for decades on warehouse shelves
814
00:23:25,300 --> 00:23:25,310
stored for decades on warehouse shelves
815
00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:28,280
stored for decades on warehouse shelves
why didn't anyone take notice of these
816
00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:28,290
why didn't anyone take notice of these
817
00:23:28,290 --> 00:23:32,680
why didn't anyone take notice of these
names
818
00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:32,690
819
00:23:32,690 --> 00:23:36,980
you remember that the 1970s and the
820
00:23:36,980 --> 00:23:36,990
you remember that the 1970s and the
821
00:23:36,990 --> 00:23:39,320
you remember that the 1970s and the
early 1980s was the boom period for
822
00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:39,330
early 1980s was the boom period for
823
00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:41,420
early 1980s was the boom period for
excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem
824
00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:41,430
excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem
825
00:23:41,430 --> 00:23:43,250
excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem
so there was suddenly enormous
826
00:23:43,250 --> 00:23:43,260
so there was suddenly enormous
827
00:23:43,260 --> 00:23:45,290
so there was suddenly enormous
quantities of ash trees being brought
828
00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:45,300
quantities of ash trees being brought
829
00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:47,810
quantities of ash trees being brought
back to the Rockefeller Museum the
830
00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:47,820
back to the Rockefeller Museum the
831
00:23:47,820 --> 00:23:49,220
back to the Rockefeller Museum the
headquarters of the Israel Department
832
00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:49,230
headquarters of the Israel Department
833
00:23:49,230 --> 00:23:52,460
headquarters of the Israel Department
antiquities and these inscriptions would
834
00:23:52,460 --> 00:23:52,470
antiquities and these inscriptions would
835
00:23:52,470 --> 00:23:55,430
antiquities and these inscriptions would
team to be common these are the most
836
00:23:55,430 --> 00:23:55,440
team to be common these are the most
837
00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:58,820
team to be common these are the most
common names among Jews in the first
838
00:23:58,820 --> 00:23:58,830
common names among Jews in the first
839
00:23:58,830 --> 00:24:00,410
common names among Jews in the first
century Common Era
840
00:24:00,410 --> 00:24:00,420
century Common Era
841
00:24:00,420 --> 00:24:06,230
century Common Era
these are exceedingly popular names in
842
00:24:06,230 --> 00:24:06,240
these are exceedingly popular names in
843
00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,180
these are exceedingly popular names in
the period all the facts that we have is
844
00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:08,190
the period all the facts that we have is
845
00:24:08,190 --> 00:24:10,250
the period all the facts that we have is
that there is a cluster of names that
846
00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:10,260
that there is a cluster of names that
847
00:24:10,260 --> 00:24:12,470
that there is a cluster of names that
resemble many of the names that we find
848
00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:12,480
resemble many of the names that we find
849
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,660
resemble many of the names that we find
in the New Testament the other fact is
850
00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:14,670
in the New Testament the other fact is
851
00:24:14,670 --> 00:24:16,610
in the New Testament the other fact is
that we find these names in many other
852
00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:16,620
that we find these names in many other
853
00:24:16,620 --> 00:24:21,620
that we find these names in many other
places so suggesting that this tomb was
854
00:24:21,620 --> 00:24:21,630
places so suggesting that this tomb was
855
00:24:21,630 --> 00:24:23,570
places so suggesting that this tomb was
the tomb of the family of Jesus is a
856
00:24:23,570 --> 00:24:23,580
the tomb of the family of Jesus is a
857
00:24:23,580 --> 00:24:26,780
the tomb of the family of Jesus is a
far-fetched suggestion and we need to be
858
00:24:26,780 --> 00:24:26,790
far-fetched suggestion and we need to be
859
00:24:26,790 --> 00:24:28,790
far-fetched suggestion and we need to be
very careful with that you know all the
860
00:24:28,790 --> 00:24:28,800
very careful with that you know all the
861
00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:31,460
very careful with that you know all the
terms around Jerusalem unfortunately
862
00:24:31,460 --> 00:24:31,470
terms around Jerusalem unfortunately
863
00:24:31,470 --> 00:24:34,160
terms around Jerusalem unfortunately
with construction are slowly getting
864
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:34,170
with construction are slowly getting
865
00:24:34,170 --> 00:24:37,580
with construction are slowly getting
exposed and in some cases destroyed so
866
00:24:37,580 --> 00:24:37,590
exposed and in some cases destroyed so
867
00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:39,980
exposed and in some cases destroyed so
it's not so far-fetched that a
868
00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:39,990
it's not so far-fetched that a
869
00:24:39,990 --> 00:24:42,200
it's not so far-fetched that a
construction crew would have uncovered
870
00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:42,210
construction crew would have uncovered
871
00:24:42,210 --> 00:24:44,750
construction crew would have uncovered
the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can
872
00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:44,760
the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can
873
00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:49,860
the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can
happen I think we have to consider
874
00:24:49,860 --> 00:24:49,870
875
00:24:49,870 --> 00:24:52,200
while the statistical probabilities have
876
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:52,210
while the statistical probabilities have
877
00:24:52,210 --> 00:24:53,760
while the statistical probabilities have
been argued they have never been
878
00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:53,770
been argued they have never been
879
00:24:53,770 --> 00:24:57,330
been argued they have never been
examined by statistical experts until
880
00:24:57,330 --> 00:24:57,340
examined by statistical experts until
881
00:24:57,340 --> 00:25:00,840
examined by statistical experts until
now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of
882
00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:00,850
now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of
883
00:25:00,850 --> 00:25:03,930
now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of
mathematics and statistics FAMAS you
884
00:25:03,930 --> 00:25:03,940
mathematics and statistics FAMAS you
885
00:25:03,940 --> 00:25:06,150
mathematics and statistics FAMAS you
Ares and other sources he's gathered
886
00:25:06,150 --> 00:25:06,160
Ares and other sources he's gathered
887
00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:08,750
Ares and other sources he's gathered
every name known from the time of Jesus
888
00:25:08,750 --> 00:25:08,760
every name known from the time of Jesus
889
00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:12,810
every name known from the time of Jesus
by noting how often each name occurs he
890
00:25:12,810 --> 00:25:12,820
by noting how often each name occurs he
891
00:25:12,820 --> 00:25:14,580
by noting how often each name occurs he
can statistically evaluate the names
892
00:25:14,580 --> 00:25:14,590
can statistically evaluate the names
893
00:25:14,590 --> 00:25:18,810
can statistically evaluate the names
discovered in tel Fiat one of the things
894
00:25:18,810 --> 00:25:18,820
discovered in tel Fiat one of the things
895
00:25:18,820 --> 00:25:20,880
discovered in tel Fiat one of the things
that's fairly interesting about this
896
00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:20,890
that's fairly interesting about this
897
00:25:20,890 --> 00:25:23,910
that's fairly interesting about this
particular tomb site is that from a lay
898
00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:23,920
particular tomb site is that from a lay
899
00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:26,870
particular tomb site is that from a lay
point of view if one looks at the
900
00:25:26,870 --> 00:25:26,880
point of view if one looks at the
901
00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,100
point of view if one looks at the
specific names that occur in the cluster
902
00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:29,110
specific names that occur in the cluster
903
00:25:29,110 --> 00:25:32,010
specific names that occur in the cluster
and if one focuses just on the names
904
00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:32,020
and if one focuses just on the names
905
00:25:32,020 --> 00:25:35,700
and if one focuses just on the names
individually one can very welcome away
906
00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:35,710
individually one can very welcome away
907
00:25:35,710 --> 00:25:38,700
individually one can very welcome away
with the impression that there is
908
00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:38,710
with the impression that there is
909
00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:40,710
with the impression that there is
nothing the least bit unusual about this
910
00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:40,720
nothing the least bit unusual about this
911
00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:42,780
nothing the least bit unusual about this
particular cluster but the correct way
912
00:25:42,780 --> 00:25:42,790
particular cluster but the correct way
913
00:25:42,790 --> 00:25:45,120
particular cluster but the correct way
to analyze this is to look at all of the
914
00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:45,130
to analyze this is to look at all of the
915
00:25:45,130 --> 00:25:50,130
to analyze this is to look at all of the
names in unison according to Statistics
916
00:25:50,130 --> 00:25:50,140
names in unison according to Statistics
917
00:25:50,140 --> 00:25:52,590
names in unison according to Statistics
if we were on a crowded street in
918
00:25:52,590 --> 00:25:52,600
if we were on a crowded street in
919
00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:54,780
if we were on a crowded street in
ancient Jerusalem and called out the
920
00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:54,790
ancient Jerusalem and called out the
921
00:25:54,790 --> 00:25:57,750
ancient Jerusalem and called out the
name Jesus four percent of the men would
922
00:25:57,750 --> 00:25:57,760
name Jesus four percent of the men would
923
00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:00,960
name Jesus four percent of the men would
most probably answer
924
00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:00,970
most probably answer
925
00:26:00,970 --> 00:26:04,440
most probably answer
if we were to call out the name Mary 25%
926
00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:04,450
if we were to call out the name Mary 25%
927
00:26:04,450 --> 00:26:06,620
if we were to call out the name Mary 25%
of the women who would probably respond
928
00:26:06,620 --> 00:26:06,630
of the women who would probably respond
929
00:26:06,630 --> 00:26:10,470
of the women who would probably respond
they were both common names but what
930
00:26:10,470 --> 00:26:10,480
they were both common names but what
931
00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,810
they were both common names but what
four-year Verger explains is that if we
932
00:26:12,810 --> 00:26:12,820
four-year Verger explains is that if we
933
00:26:12,820 --> 00:26:14,790
four-year Verger explains is that if we
were to call out for a Jesus where the
934
00:26:14,790 --> 00:26:14,800
were to call out for a Jesus where the
935
00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:18,150
were to call out for a Jesus where the
father called Joseph a mother named Mary
936
00:26:18,150 --> 00:26:18,160
father called Joseph a mother named Mary
937
00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:21,510
father called Joseph a mother named Mary
and a brother called yo se the odds that
938
00:26:21,510 --> 00:26:21,520
and a brother called yo se the odds that
939
00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:24,270
and a brother called yo se the odds that
such an individual would respond are
940
00:26:24,270 --> 00:26:24,280
such an individual would respond are
941
00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:28,680
such an individual would respond are
quite low from a statistical point of
942
00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:28,690
quite low from a statistical point of
943
00:26:28,690 --> 00:26:32,490
quite low from a statistical point of
view we don't actually look at the
944
00:26:32,490 --> 00:26:32,500
view we don't actually look at the
945
00:26:32,500 --> 00:26:36,240
view we don't actually look at the
incidences of the individual names where
946
00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:36,250
incidences of the individual names where
947
00:26:36,250 --> 00:26:37,950
incidences of the individual names where
we say that each one of them is a very
948
00:26:37,950 --> 00:26:37,960
we say that each one of them is a very
949
00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:41,640
we say that each one of them is a very
common name we look at the way in which
950
00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:41,650
common name we look at the way in which
951
00:26:41,650 --> 00:26:44,790
common name we look at the way in which
the factors combined with each other so
952
00:26:44,790 --> 00:26:44,800
the factors combined with each other so
953
00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:48,330
the factors combined with each other so
sure a father by the name of Joseph is
954
00:26:48,330 --> 00:26:48,340
sure a father by the name of Joseph is
955
00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,750
sure a father by the name of Joseph is
not a rare name a son by the name of
956
00:26:51,750 --> 00:26:51,760
not a rare name a son by the name of
957
00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:54,720
not a rare name a son by the name of
Yeshua is not a rare name but when you
958
00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:54,730
Yeshua is not a rare name but when you
959
00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:58,770
Yeshua is not a rare name but when you
combine those two together it's rarer so
960
00:26:58,770 --> 00:26:58,780
combine those two together it's rarer so
961
00:26:58,780 --> 00:27:02,010
combine those two together it's rarer so
it really is a possibility that this
962
00:27:02,010 --> 00:27:02,020
it really is a possibility that this
963
00:27:02,020 --> 00:27:05,130
it really is a possibility that this
particular tomb site is in fact the one
964
00:27:05,130 --> 00:27:05,140
particular tomb site is in fact the one
965
00:27:05,140 --> 00:27:07,230
particular tomb site is in fact the one
of the New Testament family it is a
966
00:27:07,230 --> 00:27:07,240
of the New Testament family it is a
967
00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:10,500
of the New Testament family it is a
possibility that I think needs to be
968
00:27:10,500 --> 00:27:10,510
possibility that I think needs to be
969
00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:15,980
possibility that I think needs to be
taken seriously taking the possibility
970
00:27:15,980 --> 00:27:15,990
taken seriously taking the possibility
971
00:27:15,990 --> 00:27:18,480
taken seriously taking the possibility
seriously means that we must try to
972
00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:18,490
seriously means that we must try to
973
00:27:18,490 --> 00:27:22,650
seriously means that we must try to
uncover more evidence and one way to do
974
00:27:22,650 --> 00:27:22,660
uncover more evidence and one way to do
975
00:27:22,660 --> 00:27:27,330
uncover more evidence and one way to do
that is to find the talbiya tool but
976
00:27:27,330 --> 00:27:27,340
that is to find the talbiya tool but
977
00:27:27,340 --> 00:27:29,400
that is to find the talbiya tool but
more than 25 years ago the tomb was
978
00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:29,410
more than 25 years ago the tomb was
979
00:27:29,410 --> 00:27:32,830
more than 25 years ago the tomb was
reburied sealed and cemented over
980
00:27:32,830 --> 00:27:32,840
reburied sealed and cemented over
981
00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:35,409
reburied sealed and cemented over
a huge complex of apartments was built
982
00:27:35,409 --> 00:27:35,419
a huge complex of apartments was built
983
00:27:35,419 --> 00:27:38,769
a huge complex of apartments was built
on top even if the tomb can be located
984
00:27:38,769 --> 00:27:38,779
on top even if the tomb can be located
985
00:27:38,779 --> 00:27:41,740
on top even if the tomb can be located
it may well be impossible to get into it
986
00:27:41,740 --> 00:27:41,750
it may well be impossible to get into it
987
00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:44,070
it may well be impossible to get into it
sitting under metres of concrete
988
00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:44,080
sitting under metres of concrete
989
00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:50,590
sitting under metres of concrete
foundation poring over architectural
990
00:27:50,590 --> 00:27:50,600
foundation poring over architectural
991
00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:52,380
foundation poring over architectural
plans that Cades old and
992
00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:52,390
plans that Cades old and
993
00:27:52,390 --> 00:27:54,130
plans that Cades old and
cross-referencing the IAA
994
00:27:54,130 --> 00:27:54,140
cross-referencing the IAA
995
00:27:54,140 --> 00:27:56,799
cross-referencing the IAA
archeology reports our team believes
996
00:27:56,799 --> 00:27:56,809
archeology reports our team believes
997
00:27:56,809 --> 00:27:59,110
archeology reports our team believes
they discovered the underground location
998
00:27:59,110 --> 00:27:59,120
they discovered the underground location
999
00:27:59,120 --> 00:28:03,760
they discovered the underground location
of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is
1000
00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:03,770
of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is
1001
00:28:03,770 --> 00:28:05,590
of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is
perfectly situated halfway between
1002
00:28:05,590 --> 00:28:05,600
perfectly situated halfway between
1003
00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,470
perfectly situated halfway between
ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two
1004
00:28:08,470 --> 00:28:08,480
ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two
1005
00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:10,690
ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two
city's most important to Jesus and his
1006
00:28:10,690 --> 00:28:10,700
city's most important to Jesus and his
1007
00:28:10,700 --> 00:28:13,720
city's most important to Jesus and his
family it would have been an ideal
1008
00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:13,730
family it would have been an ideal
1009
00:28:13,730 --> 00:28:16,840
family it would have been an ideal
location for his family tomb considering
1010
00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:16,850
location for his family tomb considering
1011
00:28:16,850 --> 00:28:18,279
location for his family tomb considering
that surviving members would have
1012
00:28:18,279 --> 00:28:18,289
that surviving members would have
1013
00:28:18,289 --> 00:28:20,590
that surviving members would have
traveled from both cities to visit the
1014
00:28:20,590 --> 00:28:20,600
traveled from both cities to visit the
1015
00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:22,810
traveled from both cities to visit the
burial sanctity if you think about it
1016
00:28:22,810 --> 00:28:22,820
burial sanctity if you think about it
1017
00:28:22,820 --> 00:28:25,680
burial sanctity if you think about it
it's perfect it's right between
1018
00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:25,690
it's perfect it's right between
1019
00:28:25,690 --> 00:28:28,990
it's perfect it's right between
Jerusalem over there where Titus and
1020
00:28:28,990 --> 00:28:29,000
Jerusalem over there where Titus and
1021
00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,450
Jerusalem over there where Titus and
Beth diamonds over there this is where
1022
00:28:31,450 --> 00:28:31,460
Beth diamonds over there this is where
1023
00:28:31,460 --> 00:28:33,039
Beth diamonds over there this is where
if I was a member of the Jesus family
1024
00:28:33,039 --> 00:28:33,049
if I was a member of the Jesus family
1025
00:28:33,049 --> 00:28:34,690
if I was a member of the Jesus family
this is where I would want to be buried
1026
00:28:34,690 --> 00:28:34,700
this is where I would want to be buried
1027
00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:36,970
this is where I would want to be buried
okay guys so we know that there's a tomb
1028
00:28:36,970 --> 00:28:36,980
okay guys so we know that there's a tomb
1029
00:28:36,980 --> 00:28:38,950
okay guys so we know that there's a tomb
right over here right our research shows
1030
00:28:38,950 --> 00:28:38,960
right over here right our research shows
1031
00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:42,070
right over here right our research shows
that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on
1032
00:28:42,070 --> 00:28:42,080
that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on
1033
00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:44,560
that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on
the top you'd site the roof of the
1034
00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:44,570
the top you'd site the roof of the
1035
00:28:44,570 --> 00:28:46,450
the top you'd site the roof of the
second tomb had been partially destroyed
1036
00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:46,460
second tomb had been partially destroyed
1037
00:28:46,460 --> 00:28:49,149
second tomb had been partially destroyed
by construction but it was sealed up
1038
00:28:49,149 --> 00:28:49,159
by construction but it was sealed up
1039
00:28:49,159 --> 00:28:51,940
by construction but it was sealed up
again and not excavated because of time
1040
00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:51,950
again and not excavated because of time
1041
00:28:51,950 --> 00:28:53,980
again and not excavated because of time
constraints and pressure from religious
1042
00:28:53,980 --> 00:28:53,990
constraints and pressure from religious
1043
00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:56,860
constraints and pressure from religious
groups to keep it undisturbed the
1044
00:28:56,860 --> 00:28:56,870
groups to keep it undisturbed the
1045
00:28:56,870 --> 00:28:59,110
groups to keep it undisturbed the
archaeological reports showed that the
1046
00:28:59,110 --> 00:28:59,120
archaeological reports showed that the
1047
00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:01,840
archaeological reports showed that the
second term is 20 meters north of to
1048
00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:01,850
second term is 20 meters north of to
1049
00:29:01,850 --> 00:29:04,870
second term is 20 meters north of to
number one
1050
00:29:04,870 --> 00:29:04,880
1051
00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:07,490
the apartment blueprints show that two
1052
00:29:07,490 --> 00:29:07,500
the apartment blueprints show that two
1053
00:29:07,500 --> 00:29:09,800
the apartment blueprints show that two
number one is located under a patio and
1054
00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:09,810
number one is located under a patio and
1055
00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:14,330
number one is located under a patio and
beside a bedroom wall this we believe is
1056
00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:14,340
beside a bedroom wall this we believe is
1057
00:29:14,340 --> 00:29:18,890
beside a bedroom wall this we believe is
the tool we're looking for now we know
1058
00:29:18,890 --> 00:29:18,900
the tool we're looking for now we know
1059
00:29:18,900 --> 00:29:21,260
the tool we're looking for now we know
that one of the tombs is under the patio
1060
00:29:21,260 --> 00:29:21,270
that one of the tombs is under the patio
1061
00:29:21,270 --> 00:29:24,050
that one of the tombs is under the patio
we know that there's pipes coming out
1062
00:29:24,050 --> 00:29:24,060
we know that there's pipes coming out
1063
00:29:24,060 --> 00:29:26,090
we know that there's pipes coming out
that's where you come in there's some
1064
00:29:26,090 --> 00:29:26,100
that's where you come in there's some
1065
00:29:26,100 --> 00:29:28,790
that's where you come in there's some
crude iaa sketches suggest that both
1066
00:29:28,790 --> 00:29:28,800
crude iaa sketches suggest that both
1067
00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:30,800
crude iaa sketches suggest that both
tombs may have had access pipes
1068
00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:30,810
tombs may have had access pipes
1069
00:29:30,810 --> 00:29:33,230
tombs may have had access pipes
installed before building continued
1070
00:29:33,230 --> 00:29:33,240
installed before building continued
1071
00:29:33,240 --> 00:29:35,900
installed before building continued
above them it's common for pipes like
1072
00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:35,910
above them it's common for pipes like
1073
00:29:35,910 --> 00:29:37,580
above them it's common for pipes like
these to be added at the request of
1074
00:29:37,580 --> 00:29:37,590
these to be added at the request of
1075
00:29:37,590 --> 00:29:40,340
these to be added at the request of
rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief
1076
00:29:40,340 --> 00:29:40,350
rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief
1077
00:29:40,350 --> 00:29:42,920
rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief
that spirits need a clear passage from a
1078
00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:42,930
that spirits need a clear passage from a
1079
00:29:42,930 --> 00:29:47,000
that spirits need a clear passage from a
tool we're gonna go down however many
1080
00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:47,010
tool we're gonna go down however many
1081
00:29:47,010 --> 00:29:49,130
tool we're gonna go down however many
feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and
1082
00:29:49,130 --> 00:29:49,140
feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and
1083
00:29:49,140 --> 00:29:50,810
feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and
once once we're down there if the
1084
00:29:50,810 --> 00:29:50,820
once once we're down there if the
1085
00:29:50,820 --> 00:29:52,610
once once we're down there if the
drawing is accurate and we've got that
1086
00:29:52,610 --> 00:29:52,620
drawing is accurate and we've got that
1087
00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:54,590
drawing is accurate and we've got that
curve in that pipe the camera's bent
1088
00:29:54,590 --> 00:29:54,600
curve in that pipe the camera's bent
1089
00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:55,700
curve in that pipe the camera's bent
over down the curve we're gonna see
1090
00:29:55,700 --> 00:29:55,710
over down the curve we're gonna see
1091
00:29:55,710 --> 00:29:56,300
over down the curve we're gonna see
what's there
1092
00:29:56,300 --> 00:29:56,310
what's there
1093
00:29:56,310 --> 00:29:59,330
what's there
my concern is that those pipes are bogus
1094
00:29:59,330 --> 00:29:59,340
my concern is that those pipes are bogus
1095
00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:02,900
my concern is that those pipes are bogus
the whoever built it just build pipes
1096
00:30:02,900 --> 00:30:02,910
the whoever built it just build pipes
1097
00:30:02,910 --> 00:30:04,910
the whoever built it just build pipes
there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the
1098
00:30:04,910 --> 00:30:04,920
there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the
1099
00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:06,730
there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the
souls can look and there's nothing there
1100
00:30:06,730 --> 00:30:06,740
souls can look and there's nothing there
1101
00:30:06,740 --> 00:30:09,560
souls can look and there's nothing there
ideally you stick your camera down that
1102
00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:09,570
ideally you stick your camera down that
1103
00:30:09,570 --> 00:30:10,340
ideally you stick your camera down that
thing yes
1104
00:30:10,340 --> 00:30:10,350
thing yes
1105
00:30:10,350 --> 00:30:12,050
thing yes
confirm that there is a tomb that
1106
00:30:12,050 --> 00:30:12,060
confirm that there is a tomb that
1107
00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:14,270
confirm that there is a tomb that
there's a space in between the tomb and
1108
00:30:14,270 --> 00:30:14,280
there's a space in between the tomb and
1109
00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:16,880
there's a space in between the tomb and
the bedroom if you will I don't know how
1110
00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:16,890
the bedroom if you will I don't know how
1111
00:30:16,890 --> 00:30:19,460
the bedroom if you will I don't know how
deep it goes we cut a hole in the
1112
00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:19,470
deep it goes we cut a hole in the
1113
00:30:19,470 --> 00:30:30,500
deep it goes we cut a hole in the
bedroom wall boom we're in
1114
00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:30,510
1115
00:30:30,510 --> 00:30:33,920
[Music]
1116
00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:33,930
1117
00:30:33,930 --> 00:30:37,820
let's do it and then food fast neighbors
1118
00:30:37,820 --> 00:30:37,830
let's do it and then food fast neighbors
1119
00:30:37,830 --> 00:30:41,300
let's do it and then food fast neighbors
getting interested in what we're doing
1120
00:30:41,300 --> 00:30:41,310
getting interested in what we're doing
1121
00:30:41,310 --> 00:30:43,590
getting interested in what we're doing
we've obtained permission from the
1122
00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:43,600
we've obtained permission from the
1123
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:45,810
we've obtained permission from the
tenant to give us access to the tapia
1124
00:30:45,810 --> 00:30:45,820
tenant to give us access to the tapia
1125
00:30:45,820 --> 00:30:47,580
tenant to give us access to the tapia
Department we pinpointed in the
1126
00:30:47,580 --> 00:30:47,590
Department we pinpointed in the
1127
00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:54,900
Department we pinpointed in the
blueprints we've only been given two
1128
00:30:54,900 --> 00:30:54,910
blueprints we've only been given two
1129
00:30:54,910 --> 00:31:02,140
blueprints we've only been given two
days
1130
00:31:02,140 --> 00:31:02,150
1131
00:31:02,150 --> 00:31:06,630
this is it this is it yeah this is it
1132
00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:06,640
this is it this is it yeah this is it
1133
00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:11,860
this is it this is it yeah this is it
listen we need a tape measure this is
1134
00:31:11,860 --> 00:31:11,870
listen we need a tape measure this is
1135
00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:13,540
listen we need a tape measure this is
the real thing
1136
00:31:13,540 --> 00:31:13,550
the real thing
1137
00:31:13,550 --> 00:31:17,950
the real thing
look at it we're 17-feet some resistance
1138
00:31:17,950 --> 00:31:17,960
look at it we're 17-feet some resistance
1139
00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:23,210
look at it we're 17-feet some resistance
but that's not the bottom there's more
1140
00:31:23,210 --> 00:31:23,220
1141
00:31:23,220 --> 00:31:24,510
[Music]
1142
00:31:24,510 --> 00:31:24,520
[Music]
1143
00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:27,400
[Music]
bill Tarrant is our expert with probe
1144
00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:27,410
bill Tarrant is our expert with probe
1145
00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:30,610
bill Tarrant is our expert with probe
and remote operated cameras even if the
1146
00:31:30,610 --> 00:31:30,620
and remote operated cameras even if the
1147
00:31:30,620 --> 00:31:33,010
and remote operated cameras even if the
access hole is as small as a quarter of
1148
00:31:33,010 --> 00:31:33,020
access hole is as small as a quarter of
1149
00:31:33,020 --> 00:31:43,850
access hole is as small as a quarter of
an inch bill can get a camera inside
1150
00:31:43,850 --> 00:31:43,860
1151
00:31:43,860 --> 00:31:47,190
this is the video probe very light and
1152
00:31:47,190 --> 00:31:47,200
this is the video probe very light and
1153
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:48,450
this is the video probe very light and
you see your face in it look how clear
1154
00:31:48,450 --> 00:31:48,460
you see your face in it look how clear
1155
00:31:48,460 --> 00:31:49,770
you see your face in it look how clear
that is see the cameras in the tip
1156
00:31:49,770 --> 00:31:49,780
that is see the cameras in the tip
1157
00:31:49,780 --> 00:31:51,630
that is see the cameras in the tip
lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit
1158
00:31:51,630 --> 00:31:51,640
lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit
1159
00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:52,950
lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit
we're gonna see what it wherever this
1160
00:31:52,950 --> 00:31:52,960
we're gonna see what it wherever this
1161
00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:54,120
we're gonna see what it wherever this
cameras pointed that's what we're gonna
1162
00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:54,130
cameras pointed that's what we're gonna
1163
00:31:54,130 --> 00:31:56,340
cameras pointed that's what we're gonna
see what can I do it's articulating I
1164
00:31:56,340 --> 00:31:56,350
see what can I do it's articulating I
1165
00:31:56,350 --> 00:31:57,840
see what can I do it's articulating I
move in all directions yeah that'll be
1166
00:31:57,840 --> 00:31:57,850
move in all directions yeah that'll be
1167
00:31:57,850 --> 00:31:58,950
move in all directions yeah that'll be
able to keep us in the center of the
1168
00:31:58,950 --> 00:31:58,960
able to keep us in the center of the
1169
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:00,270
able to keep us in the center of the
pipe so that we can actually look and
1170
00:32:00,270 --> 00:32:00,280
pipe so that we can actually look and
1171
00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:02,310
pipe so that we can actually look and
see what we're doing okay very good so
1172
00:32:02,310 --> 00:32:02,320
see what we're doing okay very good so
1173
00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:03,750
see what we're doing okay very good so
I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert
1174
00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:03,760
I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert
1175
00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:11,940
I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert
it into a pike okay okay take a look so
1176
00:32:11,940 --> 00:32:11,950
it into a pike okay okay take a look so
1177
00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:13,590
it into a pike okay okay take a look so
watch it with you I'll move the camera
1178
00:32:13,590 --> 00:32:13,600
watch it with you I'll move the camera
1179
00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:15,659
watch it with you I'll move the camera
as we go down try to keep it in the
1180
00:32:15,659 --> 00:32:15,669
as we go down try to keep it in the
1181
00:32:15,669 --> 00:32:17,880
as we go down try to keep it in the
center see how we're going down it's
1182
00:32:17,880 --> 00:32:17,890
center see how we're going down it's
1183
00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:19,289
center see how we're going down it's
still pretty clean and we're moving now
1184
00:32:19,289 --> 00:32:19,299
still pretty clean and we're moving now
1185
00:32:19,299 --> 00:32:21,840
still pretty clean and we're moving now
we're down about ten feet no debris what
1186
00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:21,850
we're down about ten feet no debris what
1187
00:32:21,850 --> 00:32:24,419
we're down about ten feet no debris what
touch color change changing color
1188
00:32:24,419 --> 00:32:24,429
touch color change changing color
1189
00:32:24,429 --> 00:32:25,890
touch color change changing color
because looks like they use different
1190
00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:25,900
because looks like they use different
1191
00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:27,390
because looks like they use different
color pipes when they put this thing in
1192
00:32:27,390 --> 00:32:27,400
color pipes when they put this thing in
1193
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:31,380
color pipes when they put this thing in
how long is your current 25 feet oh I
1194
00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:31,390
how long is your current 25 feet oh I
1195
00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:34,710
how long is your current 25 feet oh I
see something not good not good do that
1196
00:32:34,710 --> 00:32:34,720
see something not good not good do that
1197
00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,230
see something not good not good do that
there it looks like some sticks
1198
00:32:37,230 --> 00:32:37,240
there it looks like some sticks
1199
00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:41,430
there it looks like some sticks
I see plastic and they see some wooden
1200
00:32:41,430 --> 00:32:41,440
I see plastic and they see some wooden
1201
00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:46,560
I see plastic and they see some wooden
pieces some debris or something you know
1202
00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:46,570
pieces some debris or something you know
1203
00:32:46,570 --> 00:32:48,419
pieces some debris or something you know
what this is a pretty serious blockage
1204
00:32:48,419 --> 00:32:48,429
what this is a pretty serious blockage
1205
00:32:48,429 --> 00:32:56,640
what this is a pretty serious blockage
about here I think people are reluctant
1206
00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:56,650
about here I think people are reluctant
1207
00:32:56,650 --> 00:32:59,700
about here I think people are reluctant
to think that you could come upon the
1208
00:32:59,700 --> 00:32:59,710
to think that you could come upon the
1209
00:32:59,710 --> 00:33:04,260
to think that you could come upon the
Jesus family tomb and yet there's a
1210
00:33:04,260 --> 00:33:04,270
Jesus family tomb and yet there's a
1211
00:33:04,270 --> 00:33:07,980
Jesus family tomb and yet there's a
Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus
1212
00:33:07,980 --> 00:33:07,990
Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus
1213
00:33:07,990 --> 00:33:09,990
Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus
crucified his tomb was found by a
1214
00:33:09,990 --> 00:33:10,000
crucified his tomb was found by a
1215
00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,270
crucified his tomb was found by a
bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years
1216
00:33:12,270 --> 00:33:12,280
bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years
1217
00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,840
bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years
ago
1218
00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:16,850
1219
00:33:16,850 --> 00:33:20,450
in December of 1990 construction workers
1220
00:33:20,450 --> 00:33:20,460
in December of 1990 construction workers
1221
00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:22,700
in December of 1990 construction workers
uncovered an ancient burial cave from
1222
00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:22,710
uncovered an ancient burial cave from
1223
00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:25,610
uncovered an ancient burial cave from
the first century inside there were 12
1224
00:33:25,610 --> 00:33:25,620
the first century inside there were 12
1225
00:33:25,620 --> 00:33:28,130
the first century inside there were 12
ossuary x' two of them bore the name
1226
00:33:28,130 --> 00:33:28,140
ossuary x' two of them bore the name
1227
00:33:28,140 --> 00:33:31,550
ossuary x' two of them bore the name
Caiaphas this one the most ornate
1228
00:33:31,550 --> 00:33:31,560
Caiaphas this one the most ornate
1229
00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:34,610
Caiaphas this one the most ornate
ossuary has the inscription Joseph son
1230
00:33:34,610 --> 00:33:34,620
ossuary has the inscription Joseph son
1231
00:33:34,620 --> 00:33:42,470
ossuary has the inscription Joseph son
of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph
1232
00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:42,480
of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph
1233
00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:44,990
of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph
son of Caiaphas was the high priest of
1234
00:33:44,990 --> 00:33:45,000
son of Caiaphas was the high priest of
1235
00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:47,600
son of Caiaphas was the high priest of
the temple who according to the Gospels
1236
00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:47,610
the temple who according to the Gospels
1237
00:33:47,610 --> 00:33:54,170
the temple who according to the Gospels
prosecuted Jesus from his point of view
1238
00:33:54,170 --> 00:33:54,180
prosecuted Jesus from his point of view
1239
00:33:54,180 --> 00:34:01,790
prosecuted Jesus from his point of view
Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who
1240
00:34:01,790 --> 00:34:01,800
Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who
1241
00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:03,710
Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who
was leading the Jewish masses into a
1242
00:34:03,710 --> 00:34:03,720
was leading the Jewish masses into a
1243
00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:06,260
was leading the Jewish masses into a
confrontation with Israel's rulers in
1244
00:34:06,260 --> 00:34:06,270
confrontation with Israel's rulers in
1245
00:34:06,270 --> 00:34:14,870
confrontation with Israel's rulers in
road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so
1246
00:34:14,870 --> 00:34:14,880
road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so
1247
00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:17,330
road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so
it's not as though no famous you know he
1248
00:34:17,330 --> 00:34:17,340
it's not as though no famous you know he
1249
00:34:17,340 --> 00:34:19,250
it's not as though no famous you know he
said well it couldn't be anybody no
1250
00:34:19,250 --> 00:34:19,260
said well it couldn't be anybody no
1251
00:34:19,260 --> 00:34:20,720
said well it couldn't be anybody no
matter what we find couldn't be anybody
1252
00:34:20,720 --> 00:34:20,730
matter what we find couldn't be anybody
1253
00:34:20,730 --> 00:34:26,210
matter what we find couldn't be anybody
important why not it seems to me there's
1254
00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:26,220
important why not it seems to me there's
1255
00:34:26,220 --> 00:34:28,159
important why not it seems to me there's
a double standard you said that Caiaphas
1256
00:34:28,159 --> 00:34:28,169
a double standard you said that Caiaphas
1257
00:34:28,169 --> 00:34:31,790
a double standard you said that Caiaphas
is in all probability the high priest
1258
00:34:31,790 --> 00:34:31,800
is in all probability the high priest
1259
00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:34,129
is in all probability the high priest
who prosecuted Jesus according to the
1260
00:34:34,129 --> 00:34:34,139
who prosecuted Jesus according to the
1261
00:34:34,139 --> 00:34:37,280
who prosecuted Jesus according to the
Gospels whereas this entire cluster is
1262
00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:37,290
Gospels whereas this entire cluster is
1263
00:34:37,290 --> 00:34:38,990
Gospels whereas this entire cluster is
dismissed well this is just common
1264
00:34:38,990 --> 00:34:39,000
dismissed well this is just common
1265
00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,930
dismissed well this is just common
Jewish names I mean how are you so
1266
00:34:41,930 --> 00:34:41,940
Jewish names I mean how are you so
1267
00:34:41,940 --> 00:34:44,330
Jewish names I mean how are you so
convinced that this is the Caiaphas you
1268
00:34:44,330 --> 00:34:44,340
convinced that this is the Caiaphas you
1269
00:34:44,340 --> 00:34:48,290
convinced that this is the Caiaphas you
find more Oscars in that same - less
1270
00:34:48,290 --> 00:34:48,300
find more Oscars in that same - less
1271
00:34:48,300 --> 00:34:51,290
find more Oscars in that same - less
fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph
1272
00:34:51,290 --> 00:34:51,300
fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph
1273
00:34:51,300 --> 00:34:52,520
fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph
son of Caiaphas but with the named
1274
00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:52,530
son of Caiaphas but with the named
1275
00:34:52,530 --> 00:34:54,770
son of Caiaphas but with the named
Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb
1276
00:34:54,770 --> 00:34:54,780
Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb
1277
00:34:54,780 --> 00:34:58,040
Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb
as all tombs were of a clan this is the
1278
00:34:58,040 --> 00:34:58,050
as all tombs were of a clan this is the
1279
00:34:58,050 --> 00:35:00,920
as all tombs were of a clan this is the
tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them
1280
00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:00,930
tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them
1281
00:35:00,930 --> 00:35:03,560
tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them
Rahul of green should have been Joseph
1282
00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:03,570
Rahul of green should have been Joseph
1283
00:35:03,570 --> 00:35:05,090
Rahul of green should have been Joseph
son of Caiaphas the one that we know
1284
00:35:05,090 --> 00:35:05,100
son of Caiaphas the one that we know
1285
00:35:05,100 --> 00:35:08,780
son of Caiaphas the one that we know
from the New Testament and the adornment
1286
00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:08,790
from the New Testament and the adornment
1287
00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:11,210
from the New Testament and the adornment
on the ossuary shows you very clearly
1288
00:35:11,210 --> 00:35:11,220
on the ossuary shows you very clearly
1289
00:35:11,220 --> 00:35:14,020
on the ossuary shows you very clearly
that it is of a different standard so
1290
00:35:14,020 --> 00:35:14,030
that it is of a different standard so
1291
00:35:14,030 --> 00:35:17,390
that it is of a different standard so
fancy decoration convinces you that this
1292
00:35:17,390 --> 00:35:17,400
fancy decoration convinces you that this
1293
00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:20,120
fancy decoration convinces you that this
is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that
1294
00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:20,130
is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that
1295
00:35:20,130 --> 00:35:23,390
is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that
common name it's not a common as common
1296
00:35:23,390 --> 00:35:23,400
common name it's not a common as common
1297
00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:25,849
common name it's not a common as common
name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary
1298
00:35:25,849 --> 00:35:25,859
name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary
1299
00:35:25,859 --> 00:35:27,890
name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary
it is a rare name it's a name that we
1300
00:35:27,890 --> 00:35:27,900
it is a rare name it's a name that we
1301
00:35:27,900 --> 00:35:30,289
it is a rare name it's a name that we
know from both Jewish sources and from
1302
00:35:30,289 --> 00:35:30,299
know from both Jewish sources and from
1303
00:35:30,299 --> 00:35:34,519
know from both Jewish sources and from
the New Testament and it is good in in
1304
00:35:34,519 --> 00:35:34,529
the New Testament and it is good in in
1305
00:35:34,529 --> 00:35:36,920
the New Testament and it is good in in
dating and timing for that period and it
1306
00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:36,930
dating and timing for that period and it
1307
00:35:36,930 --> 00:35:39,769
dating and timing for that period and it
could be that one the fact is that we
1308
00:35:39,769 --> 00:35:39,779
could be that one the fact is that we
1309
00:35:39,779 --> 00:35:42,849
could be that one the fact is that we
have never found anywhere else in
1310
00:35:42,849 --> 00:35:42,859
have never found anywhere else in
1311
00:35:42,859 --> 00:35:46,039
have never found anywhere else in
Australia with the name Joseph son of
1312
00:35:46,039 --> 00:35:46,049
Australia with the name Joseph son of
1313
00:35:46,049 --> 00:35:48,079
Australia with the name Joseph son of
Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand
1314
00:35:48,079 --> 00:35:48,089
Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand
1315
00:35:48,089 --> 00:35:50,259
Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand
you have a whole bunch of unique things
1316
00:35:50,259 --> 00:35:50,269
you have a whole bunch of unique things
1317
00:35:50,269 --> 00:35:53,359
you have a whole bunch of unique things
Yaser which you find in this tomb and
1318
00:35:53,359 --> 00:35:53,369
Yaser which you find in this tomb and
1319
00:35:53,369 --> 00:35:57,140
Yaser which you find in this tomb and
that specific variation of the name you
1320
00:35:57,140 --> 00:35:57,150
that specific variation of the name you
1321
00:35:57,150 --> 00:35:59,239
that specific variation of the name you
only find in the Gospel of Mark as a
1322
00:35:59,239 --> 00:35:59,249
only find in the Gospel of Mark as a
1323
00:35:59,249 --> 00:36:02,299
only find in the Gospel of Mark as a
brother of Jesus only in this tomb no
1324
00:36:02,299 --> 00:36:02,309
brother of Jesus only in this tomb no
1325
00:36:02,309 --> 00:36:05,299
brother of Jesus only in this tomb no
other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer
1326
00:36:05,299 --> 00:36:05,309
other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer
1327
00:36:05,309 --> 00:36:07,519
other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer
because in the Caiaphas family tomb you
1328
00:36:07,519 --> 00:36:07,529
because in the Caiaphas family tomb you
1329
00:36:07,529 --> 00:36:10,130
because in the Caiaphas family tomb you
found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears
1330
00:36:10,130 --> 00:36:10,140
found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears
1331
00:36:10,140 --> 00:36:13,700
found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears
once period out of all these thousands
1332
00:36:13,700 --> 00:36:13,710
once period out of all these thousands
1333
00:36:13,710 --> 00:36:16,009
once period out of all these thousands
of Oscars have been found yet nobody
1334
00:36:16,009 --> 00:36:16,019
of Oscars have been found yet nobody
1335
00:36:16,019 --> 00:36:18,950
of Oscars have been found yet nobody
says in all probability that's probably
1336
00:36:18,950 --> 00:36:18,960
says in all probability that's probably
1337
00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:21,019
says in all probability that's probably
the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody
1338
00:36:21,019 --> 00:36:21,029
the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody
1339
00:36:21,029 --> 00:36:21,440
the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody
does that
1340
00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:21,450
does that
1341
00:36:21,450 --> 00:36:24,289
does that
the fact that the probabilities in
1342
00:36:24,289 --> 00:36:24,299
the fact that the probabilities in
1343
00:36:24,299 --> 00:36:26,900
the fact that the probabilities in
Caiphas are very high does not say in
1344
00:36:26,900 --> 00:36:26,910
Caiphas are very high does not say in
1345
00:36:26,910 --> 00:36:28,940
Caiphas are very high does not say in
all certainty that this is the one there
1346
00:36:28,940 --> 00:36:28,950
all certainty that this is the one there
1347
00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:31,579
all certainty that this is the one there
was no inscription inside saying I have
1348
00:36:31,579 --> 00:36:31,589
was no inscription inside saying I have
1349
00:36:31,589 --> 00:36:34,339
was no inscription inside saying I have
crucified Jesus we don't know for a
1350
00:36:34,339 --> 00:36:34,349
crucified Jesus we don't know for a
1351
00:36:34,349 --> 00:36:35,900
crucified Jesus we don't know for a
hundred percent we never know for a
1352
00:36:35,900 --> 00:36:35,910
hundred percent we never know for a
1353
00:36:35,910 --> 00:36:40,329
hundred percent we never know for a
hundred percent in archaeology
1354
00:36:40,329 --> 00:36:40,339
1355
00:36:40,339 --> 00:36:43,640
but the experts do seem 100% comfortable
1356
00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:43,650
but the experts do seem 100% comfortable
1357
00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:46,280
but the experts do seem 100% comfortable
connecting some ossuaries directly to
1358
00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:46,290
connecting some ossuaries directly to
1359
00:36:46,290 --> 00:36:48,770
connecting some ossuaries directly to
famous names in the Gospels as long as
1360
00:36:48,770 --> 00:36:48,780
famous names in the Gospels as long as
1361
00:36:48,780 --> 00:36:52,910
famous names in the Gospels as long as
they steer clear of the Jesus family at
1362
00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:52,920
they steer clear of the Jesus family at
1363
00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:54,859
they steer clear of the Jesus family at
the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa
1364
00:36:54,859 --> 00:36:54,869
the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa
1365
00:36:54,869 --> 00:36:57,410
the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa
the path Jesus walked carrying his cross
1366
00:36:57,410 --> 00:36:57,420
the path Jesus walked carrying his cross
1367
00:36:57,420 --> 00:37:00,920
the path Jesus walked carrying his cross
we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene
1368
00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:00,930
we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene
1369
00:37:00,930 --> 00:37:04,130
we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene
II
1370
00:37:04,130 --> 00:37:04,140
1371
00:37:04,140 --> 00:37:09,480
[Music]
1372
00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:09,490
1373
00:37:09,490 --> 00:37:12,330
it is here that there was a moment both
1374
00:37:12,330 --> 00:37:12,340
it is here that there was a moment both
1375
00:37:12,340 --> 00:37:15,060
it is here that there was a moment both
historic and intimate between Jesus and
1376
00:37:15,060 --> 00:37:15,070
historic and intimate between Jesus and
1377
00:37:15,070 --> 00:37:21,210
historic and intimate between Jesus and
a man called Simon
1378
00:37:21,210 --> 00:37:21,220
1379
00:37:21,220 --> 00:37:23,580
according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled
1380
00:37:23,580 --> 00:37:23,590
according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled
1381
00:37:23,590 --> 00:37:26,940
according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled
on route to the crucifixion and Simon
1382
00:37:26,940 --> 00:37:26,950
on route to the crucifixion and Simon
1383
00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:28,950
on route to the crucifixion and Simon
was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II
1384
00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:28,960
was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II
1385
00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:32,280
was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II
helped him carry his burden
1386
00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:32,290
helped him carry his burden
1387
00:37:32,290 --> 00:37:43,770
helped him carry his burden
[Music]
1388
00:37:43,770 --> 00:37:43,780
[Music]
1389
00:37:43,780 --> 00:37:46,900
[Music]
Simon and his son Alexander became early
1390
00:37:46,900 --> 00:37:46,910
Simon and his son Alexander became early
1391
00:37:46,910 --> 00:37:50,079
Simon and his son Alexander became early
followers of Jesus experts agree that
1392
00:37:50,079 --> 00:37:50,089
followers of Jesus experts agree that
1393
00:37:50,089 --> 00:37:54,809
followers of Jesus experts agree that
there are shoe Airy has been found
1394
00:37:54,809 --> 00:37:54,819
1395
00:37:54,819 --> 00:37:57,760
strangely it's it's ignored under an
1396
00:37:57,760 --> 00:37:57,770
strangely it's it's ignored under an
1397
00:37:57,770 --> 00:37:59,440
strangely it's it's ignored under an
archival shelf in the back of a
1398
00:37:59,440 --> 00:37:59,450
archival shelf in the back of a
1399
00:37:59,450 --> 00:38:05,319
archival shelf in the back of a
university building well we have a nice
1400
00:38:05,319 --> 00:38:05,329
university building well we have a nice
1401
00:38:05,329 --> 00:38:09,640
university building well we have a nice
ossuary that was found in 1941 one of
1402
00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:09,650
ossuary that was found in 1941 one of
1403
00:38:09,650 --> 00:38:13,990
ossuary that was found in 1941 one of
the inscriptions clearly says Alexander
1404
00:38:13,990 --> 00:38:14,000
the inscriptions clearly says Alexander
1405
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,559
the inscriptions clearly says Alexander
son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes
1406
00:38:17,559 --> 00:38:17,569
son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes
1407
00:38:17,569 --> 00:38:20,109
son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes
that one that's clearly incised is right
1408
00:38:20,109 --> 00:38:20,119
that one that's clearly incised is right
1409
00:38:20,119 --> 00:38:22,690
that one that's clearly incised is right
here Shimon you can see it very cool
1410
00:38:22,690 --> 00:38:22,700
here Shimon you can see it very cool
1411
00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:23,079
here Shimon you can see it very cool
right
1412
00:38:23,079 --> 00:38:23,089
right
1413
00:38:23,089 --> 00:38:25,780
right
Shimon and apparently the chalk which is
1414
00:38:25,780 --> 00:38:25,790
Shimon and apparently the chalk which is
1415
00:38:25,790 --> 00:38:27,970
Shimon and apparently the chalk which is
on the other side and is essentially
1416
00:38:27,970 --> 00:38:27,980
on the other side and is essentially
1417
00:38:27,980 --> 00:38:31,870
on the other side and is essentially
faded does have the two names Alexander
1418
00:38:31,870 --> 00:38:31,880
faded does have the two names Alexander
1419
00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:33,970
faded does have the two names Alexander
at the top Simon below which would
1420
00:38:33,970 --> 00:38:33,980
at the top Simon below which would
1421
00:38:33,980 --> 00:38:36,130
at the top Simon below which would
indicate that both of these individuals
1422
00:38:36,130 --> 00:38:36,140
indicate that both of these individuals
1423
00:38:36,140 --> 00:38:40,750
indicate that both of these individuals
were put in this very on the lid of this
1424
00:38:40,750 --> 00:38:40,760
were put in this very on the lid of this
1425
00:38:40,760 --> 00:38:43,450
were put in this very on the lid of this
ossuary the place name Cyrene II in
1426
00:38:43,450 --> 00:38:43,460
ossuary the place name Cyrene II in
1427
00:38:43,460 --> 00:38:46,480
ossuary the place name Cyrene II in
modern Libya is inscribed Simon of
1428
00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:46,490
modern Libya is inscribed Simon of
1429
00:38:46,490 --> 00:38:48,520
modern Libya is inscribed Simon of
Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament
1430
00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:48,530
Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament
1431
00:38:48,530 --> 00:38:51,789
Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament
helping Jesus with his carry his cross
1432
00:38:51,789 --> 00:38:51,799
helping Jesus with his carry his cross
1433
00:38:51,799 --> 00:38:54,490
helping Jesus with his carry his cross
if scholars have generally agreed this
1434
00:38:54,490 --> 00:38:54,500
if scholars have generally agreed this
1435
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:58,000
if scholars have generally agreed this
is his bone box this is it then this is
1436
00:38:58,000 --> 00:38:58,010
is his bone box this is it then this is
1437
00:38:58,010 --> 00:38:59,740
is his bone box this is it then this is
one of the most important artifacts and
1438
00:38:59,740 --> 00:38:59,750
one of the most important artifacts and
1439
00:38:59,750 --> 00:39:01,990
one of the most important artifacts and
Christendom why is it sitting under
1440
00:39:01,990 --> 00:39:02,000
Christendom why is it sitting under
1441
00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:04,599
Christendom why is it sitting under
somebody's table part of it is that it
1442
00:39:04,599 --> 00:39:04,609
somebody's table part of it is that it
1443
00:39:04,609 --> 00:39:08,470
somebody's table part of it is that it
was found many years ago in 1941 that
1444
00:39:08,470 --> 00:39:08,480
was found many years ago in 1941 that
1445
00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:10,690
was found many years ago in 1941 that
was long before there were even popular
1446
00:39:10,690 --> 00:39:10,700
was long before there were even popular
1447
00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:13,450
was long before there were even popular
magazines of Biblical Archaeology for
1448
00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:13,460
magazines of Biblical Archaeology for
1449
00:39:13,460 --> 00:39:16,329
magazines of Biblical Archaeology for
the layman so it escaped the popular
1450
00:39:16,329 --> 00:39:16,339
the layman so it escaped the popular
1451
00:39:16,339 --> 00:39:18,640
the layman so it escaped the popular
attention you have to have a publicist
1452
00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:18,650
attention you have to have a publicist
1453
00:39:18,650 --> 00:39:20,319
attention you have to have a publicist
you have to have somebody that says boy
1454
00:39:20,319 --> 00:39:20,329
you have to have somebody that says boy
1455
00:39:20,329 --> 00:39:22,180
you have to have somebody that says boy
this is something let's put this out
1456
00:39:22,180 --> 00:39:22,190
this is something let's put this out
1457
00:39:22,190 --> 00:39:25,120
this is something let's put this out
right ends up sitting in a storeroom it
1458
00:39:25,120 --> 00:39:25,130
right ends up sitting in a storeroom it
1459
00:39:25,130 --> 00:39:28,240
right ends up sitting in a storeroom it
ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe
1460
00:39:28,240 --> 00:39:28,250
ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe
1461
00:39:28,250 --> 00:39:30,940
ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe
we'll be able to see that chart that
1462
00:39:30,940 --> 00:39:30,950
we'll be able to see that chart that
1463
00:39:30,950 --> 00:39:32,799
we'll be able to see that chart that
charcoal green charcoal if we get the
1464
00:39:32,799 --> 00:39:32,809
charcoal green charcoal if we get the
1465
00:39:32,809 --> 00:39:34,210
charcoal green charcoal if we get the
light over here on this and be able to
1466
00:39:34,210 --> 00:39:34,220
light over here on this and be able to
1467
00:39:34,220 --> 00:39:36,910
light over here on this and be able to
read it too soon okay it's so good yeah
1468
00:39:36,910 --> 00:39:36,920
read it too soon okay it's so good yeah
1469
00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:40,349
read it too soon okay it's so good yeah
bring that over yeah oh look at this
1470
00:39:40,349 --> 00:39:40,359
bring that over yeah oh look at this
1471
00:39:40,359 --> 00:39:42,970
bring that over yeah oh look at this
simcha the mirror look at this
1472
00:39:42,970 --> 00:39:42,980
simcha the mirror look at this
1473
00:39:42,980 --> 00:39:45,460
simcha the mirror look at this
forget the green for a minute look this
1474
00:39:45,460 --> 00:39:45,470
forget the green for a minute look this
1475
00:39:45,470 --> 00:39:48,099
forget the green for a minute look this
is in space oh my I don't think that's
1476
00:39:48,099 --> 00:39:48,109
is in space oh my I don't think that's
1477
00:39:48,109 --> 00:39:50,830
is in space oh my I don't think that's
published it's not published as it's not
1478
00:39:50,830 --> 00:39:50,840
published it's not published as it's not
1479
00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:54,550
published it's not published as it's not
in any of their publications on the
1480
00:39:54,550 --> 00:39:54,560
in any of their publications on the
1481
00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:56,740
in any of their publications on the
ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man
1482
00:39:56,740 --> 00:39:56,750
ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man
1483
00:39:56,750 --> 00:39:59,830
ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man
who helped carry Jesus's cross we found
1484
00:39:59,830 --> 00:39:59,840
who helped carry Jesus's cross we found
1485
00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:02,140
who helped carry Jesus's cross we found
the same symbol that is carved over the
1486
00:40:02,140 --> 00:40:02,150
the same symbol that is carved over the
1487
00:40:02,150 --> 00:40:04,780
the same symbol that is carved over the
entrance to the temple to the tomb that
1488
00:40:04,780 --> 00:40:04,790
entrance to the temple to the tomb that
1489
00:40:04,790 --> 00:40:07,720
entrance to the temple to the tomb that
housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son
1490
00:40:07,720 --> 00:40:07,730
housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son
1491
00:40:07,730 --> 00:40:11,320
housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son
of Joseph I mean I have never heard this
1492
00:40:11,320 --> 00:40:11,330
of Joseph I mean I have never heard this
1493
00:40:11,330 --> 00:40:13,359
of Joseph I mean I have never heard this
any book I'm his shot Wow
1494
00:40:13,359 --> 00:40:13,369
any book I'm his shot Wow
1495
00:40:13,369 --> 00:40:15,640
any book I'm his shot Wow
well I didn't expect I was trying to
1496
00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:15,650
well I didn't expect I was trying to
1497
00:40:15,650 --> 00:40:17,950
well I didn't expect I was trying to
read the green letters I wasn't looking
1498
00:40:17,950 --> 00:40:17,960
read the green letters I wasn't looking
1499
00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:23,440
read the green letters I wasn't looking
for signs of early Christianity signs of
1500
00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:23,450
for signs of early Christianity signs of
1501
00:40:23,450 --> 00:40:27,130
for signs of early Christianity signs of
early Christianity is this a symbol that
1502
00:40:27,130 --> 00:40:27,140
early Christianity is this a symbol that
1503
00:40:27,140 --> 00:40:31,000
early Christianity is this a symbol that
predates the cross is it possible that
1504
00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:31,010
predates the cross is it possible that
1505
00:40:31,010 --> 00:40:33,190
predates the cross is it possible that
the symbol marking that help you to
1506
00:40:33,190 --> 00:40:33,200
the symbol marking that help you to
1507
00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:36,690
the symbol marking that help you to
became the symbol of the Jesus Movement
1508
00:40:36,690 --> 00:40:36,700
became the symbol of the Jesus Movement
1509
00:40:36,700 --> 00:40:40,900
became the symbol of the Jesus Movement
it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and
1510
00:40:40,900 --> 00:40:40,910
it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and
1511
00:40:40,910 --> 00:40:44,600
it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and
his family
1512
00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:44,610
1513
00:40:44,610 --> 00:40:46,890
nothing look at nothing this one
1514
00:40:46,890 --> 00:40:46,900
nothing look at nothing this one
1515
00:40:46,900 --> 00:40:49,890
nothing look at nothing this one
anywhere given anything and I think it's
1516
00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:49,900
anywhere given anything and I think it's
1517
00:40:49,900 --> 00:41:01,440
anywhere given anything and I think it's
a plastic
1518
00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:01,450
1519
00:41:01,450 --> 00:41:10,339
[Music]
1520
00:41:10,339 --> 00:41:10,349
1521
00:41:10,349 --> 00:41:12,630
you're nuts Inc I'll kill you
1522
00:41:12,630 --> 00:41:12,640
you're nuts Inc I'll kill you
1523
00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:15,540
you're nuts Inc I'll kill you
we're very serious blockage sorry you
1524
00:41:15,540 --> 00:41:15,550
we're very serious blockage sorry you
1525
00:41:15,550 --> 00:41:16,829
we're very serious blockage sorry you
know we're at the point now I think we
1526
00:41:16,829 --> 00:41:16,839
know we're at the point now I think we
1527
00:41:16,839 --> 00:41:20,700
know we're at the point now I think we
got a call on a plumber we're gonna
1528
00:41:20,700 --> 00:41:20,710
got a call on a plumber we're gonna
1529
00:41:20,710 --> 00:41:23,130
got a call on a plumber we're gonna
we're gonna break into the tomb with a
1530
00:41:23,130 --> 00:41:23,140
we're gonna break into the tomb with a
1531
00:41:23,140 --> 00:41:28,280
we're gonna break into the tomb with a
plumber you got a better idea
1532
00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:28,290
1533
00:41:28,290 --> 00:41:33,450
you die yeah we need a plumber now no
1534
00:41:33,450 --> 00:41:33,460
you die yeah we need a plumber now no
1535
00:41:33,460 --> 00:41:35,339
you die yeah we need a plumber now no
nobody would come now it's almost 9:00
1536
00:41:35,339 --> 00:41:35,349
nobody would come now it's almost 9:00
1537
00:41:35,349 --> 00:41:37,829
nobody would come now it's almost 9:00
p.m. so call him now and bring him
1538
00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:37,839
p.m. so call him now and bring him
1539
00:41:37,839 --> 00:41:38,430
p.m. so call him now and bring him
tomorrow
1540
00:41:38,430 --> 00:41:38,440
tomorrow
1541
00:41:38,440 --> 00:41:41,640
tomorrow
this is crazy start with the plumber
1542
00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:41,650
this is crazy start with the plumber
1543
00:41:41,650 --> 00:41:53,820
this is crazy start with the plumber
what else we gotta do
1544
00:41:53,820 --> 00:41:53,830
1545
00:41:53,830 --> 00:42:00,010
[Music]
1546
00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:00,020
[Music]
1547
00:42:00,020 --> 00:42:03,859
[Music]
over 25 years ago archaeologists
1548
00:42:03,859 --> 00:42:03,869
over 25 years ago archaeologists
1549
00:42:03,869 --> 00:42:06,289
over 25 years ago archaeologists
discovered four ossuaries links directly
1550
00:42:06,289 --> 00:42:06,299
discovered four ossuaries links directly
1551
00:42:06,299 --> 00:42:11,120
discovered four ossuaries links directly
to Jesus and his family then on a fifth
1552
00:42:11,120 --> 00:42:11,130
to Jesus and his family then on a fifth
1553
00:42:11,130 --> 00:42:13,700
to Jesus and his family then on a fifth
ossuary the uncovered another
1554
00:42:13,700 --> 00:42:13,710
ossuary the uncovered another
1555
00:42:13,710 --> 00:42:17,270
ossuary the uncovered another
inscription the inscription has two
1556
00:42:17,270 --> 00:42:17,280
inscription the inscription has two
1557
00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:20,299
inscription the inscription has two
parts the second part reads Mara well
1558
00:42:20,299 --> 00:42:20,309
parts the second part reads Mara well
1559
00:42:20,309 --> 00:42:22,940
parts the second part reads Mara well
the first part is a diminutive of Miriam
1560
00:42:22,940 --> 00:42:22,950
the first part is a diminutive of Miriam
1561
00:42:22,950 --> 00:42:26,660
the first part is a diminutive of Miriam
Lee and although no one had ever seen
1562
00:42:26,660 --> 00:42:26,670
Lee and although no one had ever seen
1563
00:42:26,670 --> 00:42:29,000
Lee and although no one had ever seen
this name on an ossuary it was
1564
00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:29,010
this name on an ossuary it was
1565
00:42:29,010 --> 00:42:31,309
this name on an ossuary it was
translated as just another version of
1566
00:42:31,309 --> 00:42:31,319
translated as just another version of
1567
00:42:31,319 --> 00:42:41,490
translated as just another version of
Mary Mary also known as Mara
1568
00:42:41,490 --> 00:42:41,500
1569
00:42:41,500 --> 00:42:44,260
but would it make sense to find in the
1570
00:42:44,260 --> 00:42:44,270
but would it make sense to find in the
1571
00:42:44,270 --> 00:42:47,290
but would it make sense to find in the
Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the
1572
00:42:47,290 --> 00:42:47,300
Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the
1573
00:42:47,300 --> 00:42:51,910
Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the
name Mary first maria the name used in
1574
00:42:51,910 --> 00:42:51,920
name Mary first maria the name used in
1575
00:42:51,920 --> 00:42:53,800
name Mary first maria the name used in
the gospels to refer to the Virgin
1576
00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:53,810
the gospels to refer to the Virgin
1577
00:42:53,810 --> 00:42:57,250
the gospels to refer to the Virgin
Mother and the second a unique spelling
1578
00:42:57,250 --> 00:42:57,260
Mother and the second a unique spelling
1579
00:42:57,260 --> 00:43:01,390
Mother and the second a unique spelling
of both Mary and the name Mara it might
1580
00:43:01,390 --> 00:43:01,400
of both Mary and the name Mara it might
1581
00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:03,670
of both Mary and the name Mara it might
make sense if the second Mary this
1582
00:43:03,670 --> 00:43:03,680
make sense if the second Mary this
1583
00:43:03,680 --> 00:43:15,529
make sense if the second Mary this
Miriam name was Mary Magdalene
1584
00:43:15,529 --> 00:43:15,539
1585
00:43:15,539 --> 00:43:18,179
Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the
1586
00:43:18,179 --> 00:43:18,189
Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the
1587
00:43:18,189 --> 00:43:20,999
Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the
New Testament is not just a name but a
1588
00:43:20,999 --> 00:43:21,009
New Testament is not just a name but a
1589
00:43:21,009 --> 00:43:25,650
New Testament is not just a name but a
name and title according to scholars she
1590
00:43:25,650 --> 00:43:25,660
name and title according to scholars she
1591
00:43:25,660 --> 00:43:29,179
name and title according to scholars she
is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene
1592
00:43:29,179 --> 00:43:29,189
is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene
1593
00:43:29,189 --> 00:43:32,099
is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene
Magdala was an important Trade Center
1594
00:43:32,099 --> 00:43:32,109
Magdala was an important Trade Center
1595
00:43:32,109 --> 00:43:34,799
Magdala was an important Trade Center
close to the Sea of Galilee the people
1596
00:43:34,799 --> 00:43:34,809
close to the Sea of Galilee the people
1597
00:43:34,809 --> 00:43:37,409
close to the Sea of Galilee the people
from Magdala would have spoken Greek as
1598
00:43:37,409 --> 00:43:37,419
from Magdala would have spoken Greek as
1599
00:43:37,419 --> 00:43:41,130
from Magdala would have spoken Greek as
well as Aramaic Christian traditions
1600
00:43:41,130 --> 00:43:41,140
well as Aramaic Christian traditions
1601
00:43:41,140 --> 00:43:43,499
well as Aramaic Christian traditions
suggest that Mary Magdalene and her
1602
00:43:43,499 --> 00:43:43,509
suggest that Mary Magdalene and her
1603
00:43:43,509 --> 00:43:45,150
suggest that Mary Magdalene and her
brother Philip were preachers to the
1604
00:43:45,150 --> 00:43:45,160
brother Philip were preachers to the
1605
00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:47,999
brother Philip were preachers to the
Greek speaking Jews and it's quite
1606
00:43:47,999 --> 00:43:48,009
Greek speaking Jews and it's quite
1607
00:43:48,009 --> 00:43:50,069
Greek speaking Jews and it's quite
likely that Mary Magdalene family and
1608
00:43:50,069 --> 00:43:50,079
likely that Mary Magdalene family and
1609
00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:52,890
likely that Mary Magdalene family and
followers would have written her name in
1610
00:43:52,890 --> 00:43:52,900
followers would have written her name in
1611
00:43:52,900 --> 00:43:56,999
followers would have written her name in
Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only
1612
00:43:56,999 --> 00:43:57,009
Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only
1613
00:43:57,009 --> 00:44:00,029
Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only
one found in the tapia tune with a Greek
1614
00:44:00,029 --> 00:44:00,039
one found in the tapia tune with a Greek
1615
00:44:00,039 --> 00:44:05,039
one found in the tapia tune with a Greek
inscription let's say in this very tomb
1616
00:44:05,039 --> 00:44:05,049
inscription let's say in this very tomb
1617
00:44:05,049 --> 00:44:08,759
inscription let's say in this very tomb
of Tel field the second mary right was
1618
00:44:08,759 --> 00:44:08,769
of Tel field the second mary right was
1619
00:44:08,769 --> 00:44:12,509
of Tel field the second mary right was
clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene
1620
00:44:12,509 --> 00:44:12,519
clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene
1621
00:44:12,519 --> 00:44:15,299
clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene
let's say right what would you be
1622
00:44:15,299 --> 00:44:15,309
let's say right what would you be
1623
00:44:15,309 --> 00:44:17,999
let's say right what would you be
reaction then along inside this cluster
1624
00:44:17,999 --> 00:44:18,009
reaction then along inside this cluster
1625
00:44:18,009 --> 00:44:20,130
reaction then along inside this cluster
it would be fascinating and certainly
1626
00:44:20,130 --> 00:44:20,140
it would be fascinating and certainly
1627
00:44:20,140 --> 00:44:22,769
it would be fascinating and certainly
draw much more attention and raise many
1628
00:44:22,769 --> 00:44:22,779
draw much more attention and raise many
1629
00:44:22,779 --> 00:44:25,079
draw much more attention and raise many
more questions but it isn't we don't
1630
00:44:25,079 --> 00:44:25,089
more questions but it isn't we don't
1631
00:44:25,089 --> 00:44:29,279
more questions but it isn't we don't
have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one
1632
00:44:29,279 --> 00:44:29,289
have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one
1633
00:44:29,289 --> 00:44:32,329
have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one
of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I
1634
00:44:32,329 --> 00:44:32,339
of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I
1635
00:44:32,339 --> 00:44:34,409
of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I
would say Wow
1636
00:44:34,409 --> 00:44:34,419
would say Wow
1637
00:44:34,419 --> 00:44:37,229
would say Wow
and I would be a lot more impressed if
1638
00:44:37,229 --> 00:44:37,239
and I would be a lot more impressed if
1639
00:44:37,239 --> 00:44:38,489
and I would be a lot more impressed if
it will be written
1640
00:44:38,489 --> 00:44:38,499
it will be written
1641
00:44:38,499 --> 00:44:42,149
it will be written
Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh
1642
00:44:42,149 --> 00:44:42,159
Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh
1643
00:44:42,159 --> 00:44:44,339
Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh
Maria Magdalena I will say very
1644
00:44:44,339 --> 00:44:44,349
Maria Magdalena I will say very
1645
00:44:44,349 --> 00:44:48,809
Maria Magdalena I will say very
interesting if the Mariamne inscription
1646
00:44:48,809 --> 00:44:48,819
interesting if the Mariamne inscription
1647
00:44:48,819 --> 00:44:51,449
interesting if the Mariamne inscription
could be connected to Mary Magdalene it
1648
00:44:51,449 --> 00:44:51,459
could be connected to Mary Magdalene it
1649
00:44:51,459 --> 00:44:54,239
could be connected to Mary Magdalene it
would be more than interesting it would
1650
00:44:54,239 --> 00:44:54,249
would be more than interesting it would
1651
00:44:54,249 --> 00:44:56,909
would be more than interesting it would
be statistically compelling because we
1652
00:44:56,909 --> 00:44:56,919
be statistically compelling because we
1653
00:44:56,919 --> 00:44:58,699
be statistically compelling because we
could create a combined probability
1654
00:44:58,699 --> 00:44:58,709
could create a combined probability
1655
00:44:58,709 --> 00:45:01,499
could create a combined probability
equation for the tabut cluster that
1656
00:45:01,499 --> 00:45:01,509
equation for the tabut cluster that
1657
00:45:01,509 --> 00:45:04,230
equation for the tabut cluster that
includes Mary amny
1658
00:45:04,230 --> 00:45:04,240
includes Mary amny
1659
00:45:04,240 --> 00:45:07,110
includes Mary amny
what happens when you do that is that
1660
00:45:07,110 --> 00:45:07,120
what happens when you do that is that
1661
00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:09,720
what happens when you do that is that
the individual probability factors even
1662
00:45:09,720 --> 00:45:09,730
the individual probability factors even
1663
00:45:09,730 --> 00:45:11,850
the individual probability factors even
though they're not terribly small in any
1664
00:45:11,850 --> 00:45:11,860
though they're not terribly small in any
1665
00:45:11,860 --> 00:45:14,850
though they're not terribly small in any
one particular case when you multiply
1666
00:45:14,850 --> 00:45:14,860
one particular case when you multiply
1667
00:45:14,860 --> 00:45:17,720
one particular case when you multiply
them all together it actually starts to
1668
00:45:17,720 --> 00:45:17,730
them all together it actually starts to
1669
00:45:17,730 --> 00:45:20,970
them all together it actually starts to
build up a picture that the overall
1670
00:45:20,970 --> 00:45:20,980
build up a picture that the overall
1671
00:45:20,980 --> 00:45:23,970
build up a picture that the overall
thing that you've seen is actually a
1672
00:45:23,970 --> 00:45:23,980
thing that you've seen is actually a
1673
00:45:23,980 --> 00:45:27,510
thing that you've seen is actually a
very rare event because foyer burger
1674
00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:27,520
very rare event because foyer burger
1675
00:45:27,520 --> 00:45:29,700
very rare event because foyer burger
takes a conservative approach he
1676
00:45:29,700 --> 00:45:29,710
takes a conservative approach he
1677
00:45:29,710 --> 00:45:32,910
takes a conservative approach he
eliminates Mattia altogether since he is
1678
00:45:32,910 --> 00:45:32,920
eliminates Mattia altogether since he is
1679
00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:35,070
eliminates Mattia altogether since he is
not a known member of Jesus's immediate
1680
00:45:35,070 --> 00:45:35,080
not a known member of Jesus's immediate
1681
00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:38,580
not a known member of Jesus's immediate
family foyer burger also divides the
1682
00:45:38,580 --> 00:45:38,590
family foyer burger also divides the
1683
00:45:38,590 --> 00:45:41,550
family foyer burger also divides the
probability outcome by four so as to
1684
00:45:41,550 --> 00:45:41,560
probability outcome by four so as to
1685
00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:44,040
probability outcome by four so as to
compensate for any unintended biases in
1686
00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:44,050
compensate for any unintended biases in
1687
00:45:44,050 --> 00:45:46,380
compensate for any unintended biases in
the historical data and he further
1688
00:45:46,380 --> 00:45:46,390
the historical data and he further
1689
00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:49,620
the historical data and he further
divides the number by 1,000 representing
1690
00:45:49,620 --> 00:45:49,630
divides the number by 1,000 representing
1691
00:45:49,630 --> 00:45:53,370
divides the number by 1,000 representing
all first century Jerusalem tombs by the
1692
00:45:53,370 --> 00:45:53,380
all first century Jerusalem tombs by the
1693
00:45:53,380 --> 00:45:55,860
all first century Jerusalem tombs by the
end his model concludes that there is
1694
00:45:55,860 --> 00:45:55,870
end his model concludes that there is
1695
00:45:55,870 --> 00:45:58,470
end his model concludes that there is
only one chance in 600 that the talbiya
1696
00:45:58,470 --> 00:45:58,480
only one chance in 600 that the talbiya
1697
00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:02,190
only one chance in 600 that the talbiya
tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if
1698
00:46:02,190 --> 00:46:02,200
tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if
1699
00:46:02,200 --> 00:46:04,620
tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if
Mary omne can be linked to Mary
1700
00:46:04,620 --> 00:46:04,630
Mary omne can be linked to Mary
1701
00:46:04,630 --> 00:46:07,450
Mary omne can be linked to Mary
Magdalene
1702
00:46:07,450 --> 00:46:07,460
1703
00:46:07,460 --> 00:46:10,329
but can she
1704
00:46:10,329 --> 00:46:10,339
but can she
1705
00:46:10,339 --> 00:46:12,999
but can she
one of the most famous tales associated
1706
00:46:12,999 --> 00:46:13,009
one of the most famous tales associated
1707
00:46:13,009 --> 00:46:15,160
one of the most famous tales associated
with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of
1708
00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:15,170
with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of
1709
00:46:15,170 --> 00:46:18,789
with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of
John where Jesus stops the stoning of a
1710
00:46:18,789 --> 00:46:18,799
John where Jesus stops the stoning of a
1711
00:46:18,799 --> 00:46:34,539
John where Jesus stops the stoning of a
woman punished for adultery but there is
1712
00:46:34,539 --> 00:46:34,549
woman punished for adultery but there is
1713
00:46:34,549 --> 00:46:36,579
woman punished for adultery but there is
no indication in the text that the
1714
00:46:36,579 --> 00:46:36,589
no indication in the text that the
1715
00:46:36,589 --> 00:46:41,410
no indication in the text that the
unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later
1716
00:46:41,410 --> 00:46:41,420
unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later
1717
00:46:41,420 --> 00:46:43,719
unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later
Christian tradition that has linked the
1718
00:46:43,719 --> 00:46:43,729
Christian tradition that has linked the
1719
00:46:43,729 --> 00:46:47,259
Christian tradition that has linked the
adulteress to Magdalene just as it is
1720
00:46:47,259 --> 00:46:47,269
adulteress to Magdalene just as it is
1721
00:46:47,269 --> 00:46:49,630
adulteress to Magdalene just as it is
linked her to the tale in Luke of
1722
00:46:49,630 --> 00:46:49,640
linked her to the tale in Luke of
1723
00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:51,999
linked her to the tale in Luke of
another unnamed woman specifically
1724
00:46:51,999 --> 00:46:52,009
another unnamed woman specifically
1725
00:46:52,009 --> 00:46:54,789
another unnamed woman specifically
labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of
1726
00:46:54,789 --> 00:46:54,799
labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of
1727
00:46:54,799 --> 00:47:04,440
labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of
Jesus drying them with her hair
1728
00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:04,450
1729
00:47:04,450 --> 00:47:09,849
[Music]
1730
00:47:09,849 --> 00:47:09,859
[Music]
1731
00:47:09,859 --> 00:47:12,559
[Music]
today scholars believe that Mary
1732
00:47:12,559 --> 00:47:12,569
today scholars believe that Mary
1733
00:47:12,569 --> 00:47:14,990
today scholars believe that Mary
Magdalene and the two unnamed women in
1734
00:47:14,990 --> 00:47:15,000
Magdalene and the two unnamed women in
1735
00:47:15,000 --> 00:47:18,099
Magdalene and the two unnamed women in
Luke and John are all different women
1736
00:47:18,099 --> 00:47:18,109
Luke and John are all different women
1737
00:47:18,109 --> 00:47:21,380
Luke and John are all different women
the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene
1738
00:47:21,380 --> 00:47:21,390
the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene
1739
00:47:21,390 --> 00:47:24,230
the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene
to these so-called sinners can be traced
1740
00:47:24,230 --> 00:47:24,240
to these so-called sinners can be traced
1741
00:47:24,240 --> 00:47:26,059
to these so-called sinners can be traced
back to a turnaround in the Church of
1742
00:47:26,059 --> 00:47:26,069
back to a turnaround in the Church of
1743
00:47:26,069 --> 00:47:28,640
back to a turnaround in the Church of
later centuries when women were excluded
1744
00:47:28,640 --> 00:47:28,650
later centuries when women were excluded
1745
00:47:28,650 --> 00:47:31,010
later centuries when women were excluded
from being consecrated as religious
1746
00:47:31,010 --> 00:47:31,020
from being consecrated as religious
1747
00:47:31,020 --> 00:47:34,490
from being consecrated as religious
leaders previous to that time women were
1748
00:47:34,490 --> 00:47:34,500
leaders previous to that time women were
1749
00:47:34,500 --> 00:47:37,940
leaders previous to that time women were
ordained and in many early Christian
1750
00:47:37,940 --> 00:47:37,950
ordained and in many early Christian
1751
00:47:37,950 --> 00:47:40,220
ordained and in many early Christian
writings Mary Magdalene is highly
1752
00:47:40,220 --> 00:47:40,230
writings Mary Magdalene is highly
1753
00:47:40,230 --> 00:47:45,079
writings Mary Magdalene is highly
respected as a missionary I think that
1754
00:47:45,079 --> 00:47:45,089
respected as a missionary I think that
1755
00:47:45,089 --> 00:47:46,910
respected as a missionary I think that
Mary Magdalene was an extremely
1756
00:47:46,910 --> 00:47:46,920
Mary Magdalene was an extremely
1757
00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:49,780
Mary Magdalene was an extremely
important person in the Jesus Movement
1758
00:47:49,780 --> 00:47:49,790
important person in the Jesus Movement
1759
00:47:49,790 --> 00:47:53,359
important person in the Jesus Movement
so important that I think this is my
1760
00:47:53,359 --> 00:47:53,369
so important that I think this is my
1761
00:47:53,369 --> 00:47:56,000
so important that I think this is my
opinion I know I'm not representing
1762
00:47:56,000 --> 00:47:56,010
opinion I know I'm not representing
1763
00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:57,770
opinion I know I'm not representing
anybody else in this but I think that
1764
00:47:57,770 --> 00:47:57,780
anybody else in this but I think that
1765
00:47:57,780 --> 00:48:01,010
anybody else in this but I think that
she actually is the real founder of
1766
00:48:01,010 --> 00:48:01,020
she actually is the real founder of
1767
00:48:01,020 --> 00:48:06,010
she actually is the real founder of
Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major
1768
00:48:06,010 --> 00:48:06,020
Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major
1769
00:48:06,020 --> 00:48:10,550
Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major
apostille on a par with Peter at the
1770
00:48:10,550 --> 00:48:10,560
apostille on a par with Peter at the
1771
00:48:10,560 --> 00:48:13,280
apostille on a par with Peter at the
time of Jesus but later after the New
1772
00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:13,290
time of Jesus but later after the New
1773
00:48:13,290 --> 00:48:15,400
time of Jesus but later after the New
Testament we say she's a prostitute
1774
00:48:15,400 --> 00:48:15,410
Testament we say she's a prostitute
1775
00:48:15,410 --> 00:48:18,859
Testament we say she's a prostitute
so the opposition to Mary of Magdala
1776
00:48:18,859 --> 00:48:18,869
so the opposition to Mary of Magdala
1777
00:48:18,869 --> 00:48:21,109
so the opposition to Mary of Magdala
inside the New Testament and after the
1778
00:48:21,109 --> 00:48:21,119
inside the New Testament and after the
1779
00:48:21,119 --> 00:48:23,690
inside the New Testament and after the
New Testament is the surest proof for me
1780
00:48:23,690 --> 00:48:23,700
New Testament is the surest proof for me
1781
00:48:23,700 --> 00:48:27,620
New Testament is the surest proof for me
that she was very very important the
1782
00:48:27,620 --> 00:48:27,630
that she was very very important the
1783
00:48:27,630 --> 00:48:29,870
that she was very very important the
strong leadership displayed by Magdalene
1784
00:48:29,870 --> 00:48:29,880
strong leadership displayed by Magdalene
1785
00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:32,000
strong leadership displayed by Magdalene
would have been regarded as suspect by
1786
00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:32,010
would have been regarded as suspect by
1787
00:48:32,010 --> 00:48:35,990
would have been regarded as suspect by
an evolving male-dominated church so
1788
00:48:35,990 --> 00:48:36,000
an evolving male-dominated church so
1789
00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:37,609
an evolving male-dominated church so
from the second century when church
1790
00:48:37,609 --> 00:48:37,619
from the second century when church
1791
00:48:37,619 --> 00:48:39,980
from the second century when church
fathers began suppressing dozens of her
1792
00:48:39,980 --> 00:48:39,990
fathers began suppressing dozens of her
1793
00:48:39,990 --> 00:48:42,530
fathers began suppressing dozens of her
early Christian writings the church
1794
00:48:42,530 --> 00:48:42,540
early Christian writings the church
1795
00:48:42,540 --> 00:48:44,870
early Christian writings the church
rejected two texts that held Mary
1796
00:48:44,870 --> 00:48:44,880
rejected two texts that held Mary
1797
00:48:44,880 --> 00:48:48,230
rejected two texts that held Mary
Magdalene in highest regard the gospel
1798
00:48:48,230 --> 00:48:48,240
Magdalene in highest regard the gospel
1799
00:48:48,240 --> 00:48:51,140
Magdalene in highest regard the gospel
of Mary Magdalene and a text describing
1800
00:48:51,140 --> 00:48:51,150
of Mary Magdalene and a text describing
1801
00:48:51,150 --> 00:48:53,750
of Mary Magdalene and a text describing
her brother's ministry the acts of
1802
00:48:53,750 --> 00:48:53,760
her brother's ministry the acts of
1803
00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:54,810
her brother's ministry the acts of
Philip
1804
00:48:54,810 --> 00:48:54,820
Philip
1805
00:48:54,820 --> 00:48:57,990
Philip
for centuries only fragments of these
1806
00:48:57,990 --> 00:48:58,000
for centuries only fragments of these
1807
00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:00,510
for centuries only fragments of these
texts remained and some sections had
1808
00:49:00,510 --> 00:49:00,520
texts remained and some sections had
1809
00:49:00,520 --> 00:49:02,890
texts remained and some sections had
been considered lost forever
1810
00:49:02,890 --> 00:49:02,900
been considered lost forever
1811
00:49:02,900 --> 00:49:13,329
been considered lost forever
[Music]
1812
00:49:13,329 --> 00:49:13,339
1813
00:49:13,339 --> 00:49:15,910
you
1814
00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:15,920
1815
00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:21,680
[Music]
1816
00:49:21,680 --> 00:49:21,690
1817
00:49:21,690 --> 00:49:25,680
in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount
1818
00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:25,690
in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount
1819
00:49:25,690 --> 00:49:28,530
in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount
athos in greece a harvard university
1820
00:49:28,530 --> 00:49:28,540
athos in greece a harvard university
1821
00:49:28,540 --> 00:49:31,560
athos in greece a harvard university
professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a
1822
00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:31,570
professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a
1823
00:49:31,570 --> 00:49:34,010
professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a
700 year old manuscript
1824
00:49:34,010 --> 00:49:34,020
700 year old manuscript
1825
00:49:34,020 --> 00:49:36,990
700 year old manuscript
it was the most complete copy ever found
1826
00:49:36,990 --> 00:49:37,000
it was the most complete copy ever found
1827
00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:39,480
it was the most complete copy ever found
of the 4th century text the acts of
1828
00:49:39,480 --> 00:49:39,490
of the 4th century text the acts of
1829
00:49:39,490 --> 00:49:41,730
of the 4th century text the acts of
Phillip in it
1830
00:49:41,730 --> 00:49:41,740
Phillip in it
1831
00:49:41,740 --> 00:49:43,920
Phillip in it
bono claims to have discovered an early
1832
00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:43,930
bono claims to have discovered an early
1833
00:49:43,930 --> 00:49:46,440
bono claims to have discovered an early
description of mary magdalene unmarked
1834
00:49:46,440 --> 00:49:46,450
description of mary magdalene unmarked
1835
00:49:46,450 --> 00:49:50,310
description of mary magdalene unmarked
by later Christian tradition in the act
1836
00:49:50,310 --> 00:49:50,320
by later Christian tradition in the act
1837
00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:54,530
by later Christian tradition in the act
of Philip she is completely there is no
1838
00:49:54,530 --> 00:49:54,540
of Philip she is completely there is no
1839
00:49:54,540 --> 00:49:58,940
of Philip she is completely there is no
mention of her previous life she's seen
1840
00:49:58,940 --> 00:49:58,950
mention of her previous life she's seen
1841
00:49:58,950 --> 00:50:02,490
mention of her previous life she's seen
positively as a Christian missionary so
1842
00:50:02,490 --> 00:50:02,500
positively as a Christian missionary so
1843
00:50:02,500 --> 00:50:06,110
positively as a Christian missionary so
she's completely the same level as male
1844
00:50:06,110 --> 00:50:06,120
she's completely the same level as male
1845
00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:08,280
she's completely the same level as male
missionaries she preaches
1846
00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:08,290
missionaries she preaches
1847
00:50:08,290 --> 00:50:11,370
missionaries she preaches
she teaches she baptized she carries
1848
00:50:11,370 --> 00:50:11,380
she teaches she baptized she carries
1849
00:50:11,380 --> 00:50:15,330
she teaches she baptized she carries
even the title apostle if in the early
1850
00:50:15,330 --> 00:50:15,340
even the title apostle if in the early
1851
00:50:15,340 --> 00:50:17,610
even the title apostle if in the early
Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an
1852
00:50:17,610 --> 00:50:17,620
Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an
1853
00:50:17,620 --> 00:50:21,000
Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an
apostle then the unique alias Mara on
1854
00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:21,010
apostle then the unique alias Mara on
1855
00:50:21,010 --> 00:50:22,470
apostle then the unique alias Mara on
Miriam Nazari
1856
00:50:22,470 --> 00:50:22,480
Miriam Nazari
1857
00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:24,090
Miriam Nazari
could be pointing to something
1858
00:50:24,090 --> 00:50:24,100
could be pointing to something
1859
00:50:24,100 --> 00:50:28,860
could be pointing to something
extraordinary in aramaic mara means
1860
00:50:28,860 --> 00:50:28,870
extraordinary in aramaic mara means
1861
00:50:28,870 --> 00:50:35,340
extraordinary in aramaic mara means
master Mara the master even today if you
1862
00:50:35,340 --> 00:50:35,350
master Mara the master even today if you
1863
00:50:35,350 --> 00:50:38,930
master Mara the master even today if you
go to the Armenian Quarter the
1864
00:50:38,930 --> 00:50:38,940
go to the Armenian Quarter the
1865
00:50:38,940 --> 00:50:41,070
go to the Armenian Quarter the
archbishop or one of the priests would
1866
00:50:41,070 --> 00:50:41,080
archbishop or one of the priests would
1867
00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:44,990
archbishop or one of the priests would
be like Marr Samuel or more whatever
1868
00:50:44,990 --> 00:50:45,000
be like Marr Samuel or more whatever
1869
00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:48,720
be like Marr Samuel or more whatever
Lord master you can still hear it so
1870
00:50:48,720 --> 00:50:48,730
Lord master you can still hear it so
1871
00:50:48,730 --> 00:50:51,690
Lord master you can still hear it so
it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a
1872
00:50:51,690 --> 00:50:51,700
it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a
1873
00:50:51,700 --> 00:50:54,450
it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a
teacher related to the Mara the Lord the
1874
00:50:54,450 --> 00:50:54,460
teacher related to the Mara the Lord the
1875
00:50:54,460 --> 00:50:57,780
teacher related to the Mara the Lord the
master it is clear in the acts of
1876
00:50:57,780 --> 00:50:57,790
master it is clear in the acts of
1877
00:50:57,790 --> 00:50:59,940
master it is clear in the acts of
Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected
1878
00:50:59,940 --> 00:50:59,950
Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected
1879
00:50:59,950 --> 00:51:03,750
Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected
as a preacher Baptizer and apostle
1880
00:51:03,750 --> 00:51:03,760
as a preacher Baptizer and apostle
1881
00:51:03,760 --> 00:51:06,099
as a preacher Baptizer and apostle
strong and faithful
1882
00:51:06,099 --> 00:51:06,109
strong and faithful
1883
00:51:06,109 --> 00:51:09,670
strong and faithful
and close to Jesus it would make sense
1884
00:51:09,670 --> 00:51:09,680
and close to Jesus it would make sense
1885
00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:11,799
and close to Jesus it would make sense
then for her followers to refer to her
1886
00:51:11,799 --> 00:51:11,809
then for her followers to refer to her
1887
00:51:11,809 --> 00:51:16,479
then for her followers to refer to her
as Mara master but what about the
1888
00:51:16,479 --> 00:51:16,489
as Mara master but what about the
1889
00:51:16,489 --> 00:51:18,279
as Mara master but what about the
spelling of the first name in the
1890
00:51:18,279 --> 00:51:18,289
spelling of the first name in the
1891
00:51:18,289 --> 00:51:21,400
spelling of the first name in the
inscription the unique Mary Omni never
1892
00:51:21,400 --> 00:51:21,410
inscription the unique Mary Omni never
1893
00:51:21,410 --> 00:51:23,769
inscription the unique Mary Omni never
found before or since on any other
1894
00:51:23,769 --> 00:51:23,779
found before or since on any other
1895
00:51:23,779 --> 00:51:27,940
found before or since on any other
ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary
1896
00:51:27,940 --> 00:51:27,950
ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary
1897
00:51:27,950 --> 00:51:40,400
ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary
Magdalene's name is spelled mari87
1898
00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:40,410
1899
00:51:40,410 --> 00:51:45,900
Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of
1900
00:51:45,900 --> 00:51:45,910
Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of
1901
00:51:45,910 --> 00:51:49,740
Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of
Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the
1902
00:51:49,740 --> 00:51:49,750
Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the
1903
00:51:49,750 --> 00:51:53,220
Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the
synoptic Gospels and in some non
1904
00:51:53,220 --> 00:51:53,230
synoptic Gospels and in some non
1905
00:51:53,230 --> 00:51:55,980
synoptic Gospels and in some non
canonical texts like the gospel of Mary
1906
00:51:55,980 --> 00:51:55,990
canonical texts like the gospel of Mary
1907
00:51:55,990 --> 00:51:57,390
canonical texts like the gospel of Mary
Vista Sophia
1908
00:51:57,390 --> 00:51:57,400
Vista Sophia
1909
00:51:57,400 --> 00:52:01,650
Vista Sophia
etc the acts of Philips seem to explain
1910
00:52:01,650 --> 00:52:01,660
etc the acts of Philips seem to explain
1911
00:52:01,660 --> 00:52:03,360
etc the acts of Philips seem to explain
all the mysteries behind this
1912
00:52:03,360 --> 00:52:03,370
all the mysteries behind this
1913
00:52:03,370 --> 00:52:07,170
all the mysteries behind this
inscription but if this is really the
1914
00:52:07,170 --> 00:52:07,180
inscription but if this is really the
1915
00:52:07,180 --> 00:52:11,430
inscription but if this is really the
ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then
1916
00:52:11,430 --> 00:52:11,440
ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then
1917
00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:13,230
ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then
there's one more thing that needs to be
1918
00:52:13,230 --> 00:52:13,240
there's one more thing that needs to be
1919
00:52:13,240 --> 00:52:17,520
there's one more thing that needs to be
investigated the common held belief
1920
00:52:17,520 --> 00:52:17,530
investigated the common held belief
1921
00:52:17,530 --> 00:52:19,980
investigated the common held belief
based on medieval tradition is that
1922
00:52:19,980 --> 00:52:19,990
based on medieval tradition is that
1923
00:52:19,990 --> 00:52:21,960
based on medieval tradition is that
after the death of Jesus the disciples
1924
00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:21,970
after the death of Jesus the disciples
1925
00:52:21,970 --> 00:52:24,480
after the death of Jesus the disciples
were expelled from Judea and scattered
1926
00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:24,490
were expelled from Judea and scattered
1927
00:52:24,490 --> 00:52:26,910
were expelled from Judea and scattered
to many lands traveling and spreading
1928
00:52:26,910 --> 00:52:26,920
to many lands traveling and spreading
1929
00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:36,470
to many lands traveling and spreading
the word of God
1930
00:52:36,470 --> 00:52:36,480
1931
00:52:36,480 --> 00:52:39,480
after some time Mary Magdalene ended up
1932
00:52:39,480 --> 00:52:39,490
after some time Mary Magdalene ended up
1933
00:52:39,490 --> 00:52:41,460
after some time Mary Magdalene ended up
in France where she spent the last of
1934
00:52:41,460 --> 00:52:41,470
in France where she spent the last of
1935
00:52:41,470 --> 00:52:45,390
in France where she spent the last of
her days following this later Christian
1936
00:52:45,390 --> 00:52:45,400
her days following this later Christian
1937
00:52:45,400 --> 00:52:47,819
her days following this later Christian
tradition it would be impossible to
1938
00:52:47,819 --> 00:52:47,829
tradition it would be impossible to
1939
00:52:47,829 --> 00:52:50,130
tradition it would be impossible to
discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel
1940
00:52:50,130 --> 00:52:50,140
discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel
1941
00:52:50,140 --> 00:52:54,059
discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel
Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of
1942
00:52:54,059 --> 00:52:54,069
Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of
1943
00:52:54,069 --> 00:52:56,460
Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of
Philip written in the fourth century the
1944
00:52:56,460 --> 00:52:56,470
Philip written in the fourth century the
1945
00:52:56,470 --> 00:52:58,650
Philip written in the fourth century the
oldest known account of Mary Magdalene
1946
00:52:58,650 --> 00:52:58,660
oldest known account of Mary Magdalene
1947
00:52:58,660 --> 00:53:05,160
oldest known account of Mary Magdalene
travels she does not die in France
1948
00:53:05,160 --> 00:53:05,170
1949
00:53:05,170 --> 00:53:08,620
according to the acts of Philip at the
1950
00:53:08,620 --> 00:53:08,630
according to the acts of Philip at the
1951
00:53:08,630 --> 00:53:11,890
according to the acts of Philip at the
end of the story Mariana is said
1952
00:53:11,890 --> 00:53:11,900
end of the story Mariana is said
1953
00:53:11,900 --> 00:53:17,040
end of the story Mariana is said
supposed to go home to Israel to the
1954
00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:17,050
supposed to go home to Israel to the
1955
00:53:17,050 --> 00:53:20,800
supposed to go home to Israel to the
Jordan Valley and the author has an
1956
00:53:20,800 --> 00:53:20,810
Jordan Valley and the author has an
1957
00:53:20,810 --> 00:53:24,580
Jordan Valley and the author has an
allusion that where she would die and be
1958
00:53:24,580 --> 00:53:24,590
allusion that where she would die and be
1959
00:53:24,590 --> 00:53:28,690
allusion that where she would die and be
buried the acts of Philip clearly tell
1960
00:53:28,690 --> 00:53:28,700
buried the acts of Philip clearly tell
1961
00:53:28,700 --> 00:53:31,180
buried the acts of Philip clearly tell
us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most
1962
00:53:31,180 --> 00:53:31,190
us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most
1963
00:53:31,190 --> 00:53:35,950
us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most
trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem
1964
00:53:35,950 --> 00:53:35,960
trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem
1965
00:53:35,960 --> 00:53:40,980
trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem
[Music]
1966
00:53:40,980 --> 00:53:40,990
1967
00:53:40,990 --> 00:53:43,870
would it really be that implausible to
1968
00:53:43,870 --> 00:53:43,880
would it really be that implausible to
1969
00:53:43,880 --> 00:53:46,450
would it really be that implausible to
find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb
1970
00:53:46,450 --> 00:53:46,460
find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb
1971
00:53:46,460 --> 00:53:53,940
find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb
of the Jesus family
1972
00:53:53,940 --> 00:53:53,950
1973
00:53:53,950 --> 00:53:56,560
the statistical probabilities are
1974
00:53:56,560 --> 00:53:56,570
the statistical probabilities are
1975
00:53:56,570 --> 00:53:59,650
the statistical probabilities are
compelling the cluster of names in the
1976
00:53:59,650 --> 00:53:59,660
compelling the cluster of names in the
1977
00:53:59,660 --> 00:54:03,040
compelling the cluster of names in the
Talpiot tomb extraordinary the
1978
00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:03,050
Talpiot tomb extraordinary the
1979
00:54:03,050 --> 00:54:05,800
Talpiot tomb extraordinary the
connections to the Gospels too strong to
1980
00:54:05,800 --> 00:54:05,810
connections to the Gospels too strong to
1981
00:54:05,810 --> 00:54:07,290
connections to the Gospels too strong to
dismiss
1982
00:54:07,290 --> 00:54:07,300
dismiss
1983
00:54:07,300 --> 00:54:10,600
dismiss
armed with this new knowledge our team
1984
00:54:10,600 --> 00:54:10,610
armed with this new knowledge our team
1985
00:54:10,610 --> 00:54:12,670
armed with this new knowledge our team
may now be able to uncover new clues
1986
00:54:12,670 --> 00:54:12,680
may now be able to uncover new clues
1987
00:54:12,680 --> 00:54:16,720
may now be able to uncover new clues
inside the top vo tune if we can just
1988
00:54:16,720 --> 00:54:16,730
inside the top vo tune if we can just
1989
00:54:16,730 --> 00:54:22,030
inside the top vo tune if we can just
get inside let's pick up our stuff and
1990
00:54:22,030 --> 00:54:22,040
get inside let's pick up our stuff and
1991
00:54:22,040 --> 00:54:27,750
get inside let's pick up our stuff and
see what you did
1992
00:54:27,750 --> 00:54:27,760
1993
00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:29,670
see what we got now that the plumber
1994
00:54:29,670 --> 00:54:29,680
see what we got now that the plumber
1995
00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:30,930
see what we got now that the plumber
cleared it all out for us
1996
00:54:30,930 --> 00:54:30,940
cleared it all out for us
1997
00:54:30,940 --> 00:54:34,890
cleared it all out for us
this is this I still dread the idea that
1998
00:54:34,890 --> 00:54:34,900
this is this I still dread the idea that
1999
00:54:34,900 --> 00:54:36,990
this is this I still dread the idea that
maybe the blockage was the bottom all
2000
00:54:36,990 --> 00:54:37,000
maybe the blockage was the bottom all
2001
00:54:37,000 --> 00:54:38,190
maybe the blockage was the bottom all
right
2002
00:54:38,190 --> 00:54:38,200
right
2003
00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:40,220
right
[Music]
2004
00:54:40,220 --> 00:54:40,230
[Music]
2005
00:54:40,230 --> 00:54:42,859
[Music]
14 feet here's the blockage we're at the
2006
00:54:42,859 --> 00:54:42,869
14 feet here's the blockage we're at the
2007
00:54:42,869 --> 00:54:44,540
14 feet here's the blockage we're at the
point now yeah and it's not the bottom
2008
00:54:44,540 --> 00:54:44,550
point now yeah and it's not the bottom
2009
00:54:44,550 --> 00:54:45,859
point now yeah and it's not the bottom
which is good how're still going on
2010
00:54:45,859 --> 00:54:45,869
which is good how're still going on
2011
00:54:45,869 --> 00:54:47,300
which is good how're still going on
inside the bottom that's good
2012
00:54:47,300 --> 00:54:47,310
inside the bottom that's good
2013
00:54:47,310 --> 00:54:50,030
inside the bottom that's good
this is deep this is really this you're
2014
00:54:50,030 --> 00:54:50,040
this is deep this is really this you're
2015
00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:51,740
this is deep this is really this you're
already 20 feet down you know that's
2016
00:54:51,740 --> 00:54:51,750
already 20 feet down you know that's
2017
00:54:51,750 --> 00:54:54,290
already 20 feet down you know that's
look at our thoughts our bottom I think
2018
00:54:54,290 --> 00:54:54,300
look at our thoughts our bottom I think
2019
00:54:54,300 --> 00:54:56,240
look at our thoughts our bottom I think
what is that can you see the button Phil
2020
00:54:56,240 --> 00:54:56,250
what is that can you see the button Phil
2021
00:54:56,250 --> 00:54:57,920
what is that can you see the button Phil
hey we hit another blockage or we're at
2022
00:54:57,920 --> 00:54:57,930
hey we hit another blockage or we're at
2023
00:54:57,930 --> 00:55:00,170
hey we hit another blockage or we're at
the bottom but what happened to that
2024
00:55:00,170 --> 00:55:00,180
the bottom but what happened to that
2025
00:55:00,180 --> 00:55:03,770
the bottom but what happened to that
side supposed to curve the camera let me
2026
00:55:03,770 --> 00:55:03,780
side supposed to curve the camera let me
2027
00:55:03,780 --> 00:55:05,270
side supposed to curve the camera let me
pan around see if we can find something
2028
00:55:05,270 --> 00:55:05,280
pan around see if we can find something
2029
00:55:05,280 --> 00:55:06,980
pan around see if we can find something
you should we don't see anything I'm
2030
00:55:06,980 --> 00:55:06,990
you should we don't see anything I'm
2031
00:55:06,990 --> 00:55:09,470
you should we don't see anything I'm
panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah
2032
00:55:09,470 --> 00:55:09,480
panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah
2033
00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:12,050
panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah
there is there's an opening
2034
00:55:12,050 --> 00:55:12,060
there is there's an opening
2035
00:55:12,060 --> 00:55:14,060
there is there's an opening
absolutely there it is there it is was
2036
00:55:14,060 --> 00:55:14,070
absolutely there it is there it is was
2037
00:55:14,070 --> 00:55:15,920
absolutely there it is there it is was
there define the right is where in the
2038
00:55:15,920 --> 00:55:15,930
there define the right is where in the
2039
00:55:15,930 --> 00:55:17,450
there define the right is where in the
tomb we got the tomb we got to where I
2040
00:55:17,450 --> 00:55:17,460
tomb we got the tomb we got to where I
2041
00:55:17,460 --> 00:55:20,329
tomb we got the tomb we got to where I
didn't front of the facade whirring oh
2042
00:55:20,329 --> 00:55:20,339
didn't front of the facade whirring oh
2043
00:55:20,339 --> 00:55:22,490
didn't front of the facade whirring oh
my god there it is yeah that's not
2044
00:55:22,490 --> 00:55:22,500
my god there it is yeah that's not
2045
00:55:22,500 --> 00:55:32,380
my god there it is yeah that's not
that's a that's the tomb you know what
2046
00:55:32,380 --> 00:55:32,390
that's a that's the tomb you know what
2047
00:55:32,390 --> 00:55:34,970
that's a that's the tomb you know what
that's not the that's not the entrance
2048
00:55:34,970 --> 00:55:34,980
that's not the that's not the entrance
2049
00:55:34,980 --> 00:55:37,940
that's not the that's not the entrance
to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in
2050
00:55:37,940 --> 00:55:37,950
to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in
2051
00:55:37,950 --> 00:55:42,290
to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in
the door yes that's it's the tomb all
2052
00:55:42,290 --> 00:55:42,300
the door yes that's it's the tomb all
2053
00:55:42,300 --> 00:55:46,160
the door yes that's it's the tomb all
right here it's the - man we got the
2054
00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:46,170
right here it's the - man we got the
2055
00:55:46,170 --> 00:55:49,309
right here it's the - man we got the
tomb of a found our tomb but where's the
2056
00:55:49,309 --> 00:55:49,319
tomb of a found our tomb but where's the
2057
00:55:49,319 --> 00:55:51,680
tomb of a found our tomb but where's the
gable each time I'll see you know the
2058
00:55:51,680 --> 00:55:51,690
gable each time I'll see you know the
2059
00:55:51,690 --> 00:55:54,680
gable each time I'll see you know the
gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what
2060
00:55:54,680 --> 00:55:54,690
gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what
2061
00:55:54,690 --> 00:55:58,400
gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what
I think that's it isn't it that ass you
2062
00:55:58,400 --> 00:55:58,410
I think that's it isn't it that ass you
2063
00:55:58,410 --> 00:56:00,230
I think that's it isn't it that ass you
Eric we're way that's ossuary
2064
00:56:00,230 --> 00:56:00,240
Eric we're way that's ossuary
2065
00:56:00,240 --> 00:56:04,010
Eric we're way that's ossuary
those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness
2066
00:56:04,010 --> 00:56:04,020
those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness
2067
00:56:04,020 --> 00:56:05,839
those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness
there's good news and there's bad news
2068
00:56:05,839 --> 00:56:05,849
there's good news and there's bad news
2069
00:56:05,849 --> 00:56:12,630
there's good news and there's bad news
here in Austria
2070
00:56:12,630 --> 00:56:12,640
2071
00:56:12,640 --> 00:56:17,440
well what does that mean it means we're
2072
00:56:17,440 --> 00:56:17,450
well what does that mean it means we're
2073
00:56:17,450 --> 00:56:23,279
well what does that mean it means we're
in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so
2074
00:56:23,279 --> 00:56:23,289
in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so
2075
00:56:23,289 --> 00:56:30,420
in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so
strong is our wrong
2076
00:56:30,420 --> 00:56:30,430
2077
00:56:30,430 --> 00:56:34,890
you know what this may be the second
2078
00:56:34,890 --> 00:56:34,900
you know what this may be the second
2079
00:56:34,900 --> 00:56:38,519
you know what this may be the second
time right did you save me that the one
2080
00:56:38,519 --> 00:56:38,529
time right did you save me that the one
2081
00:56:38,529 --> 00:56:42,569
time right did you save me that the one
we thought was 20 meters north we're in
2082
00:56:42,569 --> 00:56:42,579
we thought was 20 meters north we're in
2083
00:56:42,579 --> 00:56:45,120
we thought was 20 meters north we're in
a second term right our tomb is 20
2084
00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:45,130
a second term right our tomb is 20
2085
00:56:45,130 --> 00:56:49,589
a second term right our tomb is 20
meters south of here good news is no
2086
00:56:49,589 --> 00:56:49,599
meters south of here good news is no
2087
00:56:49,599 --> 00:56:52,799
meters south of here good news is no
one's ever been seen a tomb from the
2088
00:56:52,799 --> 00:56:52,809
one's ever been seen a tomb from the
2089
00:56:52,809 --> 00:56:56,110
one's ever been seen a tomb from the
time of Jesus and in pristine condition
2090
00:56:56,110 --> 00:56:56,120
time of Jesus and in pristine condition
2091
00:56:56,120 --> 00:57:02,740
time of Jesus and in pristine condition
[Music]
2092
00:57:02,740 --> 00:57:02,750
[Music]
2093
00:57:02,750 --> 00:57:04,750
[Music]
although we found ourselves in the wrong
2094
00:57:04,750 --> 00:57:04,760
although we found ourselves in the wrong
2095
00:57:04,760 --> 00:57:08,010
although we found ourselves in the wrong
tomb perhaps these finely crafted
2096
00:57:08,010 --> 00:57:08,020
tomb perhaps these finely crafted
2097
00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:10,810
tomb perhaps these finely crafted
ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt
2098
00:57:10,810 --> 00:57:10,820
ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt
2099
00:57:10,820 --> 00:57:14,170
ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt
tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or
2100
00:57:14,170 --> 00:57:14,180
tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or
2101
00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:18,710
tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or
his followers
2102
00:57:18,710 --> 00:57:18,720
2103
00:57:18,720 --> 00:57:21,860
Hey
2104
00:57:21,860 --> 00:57:21,870
2105
00:57:21,870 --> 00:57:24,440
so it's next
2106
00:57:24,440 --> 00:57:24,450
so it's next
2107
00:57:24,450 --> 00:57:27,589
so it's next
we gotta find the tomb the holy talent
2108
00:57:27,589 --> 00:57:27,599
we gotta find the tomb the holy talent
2109
00:57:27,599 --> 00:57:30,650
we gotta find the tomb the holy talent
oh god I've been looking 20 meters south
2110
00:57:30,650 --> 00:57:30,660
oh god I've been looking 20 meters south
2111
00:57:30,660 --> 00:57:32,450
oh god I've been looking 20 meters south
who's gonna be on the other side of this
2112
00:57:32,450 --> 00:57:32,460
who's gonna be on the other side of this
2113
00:57:32,460 --> 00:57:33,320
who's gonna be on the other side of this
building
2114
00:57:33,320 --> 00:57:33,330
building
2115
00:57:33,330 --> 00:57:34,540
building
[Music]
2116
00:57:34,540 --> 00:57:34,550
[Music]
2117
00:57:34,550 --> 00:57:40,270
[Music]
it's this way there you go okay you're
2118
00:57:40,270 --> 00:57:40,280
it's this way there you go okay you're
2119
00:57:40,280 --> 00:57:43,090
it's this way there you go okay you're
going to do that's the parking lot
2120
00:57:43,090 --> 00:57:43,100
going to do that's the parking lot
2121
00:57:43,100 --> 00:57:44,770
going to do that's the parking lot
shouldn't be a big deal
2122
00:57:44,770 --> 00:57:44,780
shouldn't be a big deal
2123
00:57:44,780 --> 00:57:47,980
shouldn't be a big deal
south is south when he meters takes us
2124
00:57:47,980 --> 00:57:47,990
south is south when he meters takes us
2125
00:57:47,990 --> 00:57:50,940
south is south when he meters takes us
in the garden 20 meters is not much
2126
00:57:50,940 --> 00:57:50,950
in the garden 20 meters is not much
2127
00:57:50,950 --> 00:58:05,290
in the garden 20 meters is not much
we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued
2128
00:58:05,290 --> 00:58:05,300
we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued
2129
00:58:05,300 --> 00:58:07,330
we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued
four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau
2130
00:58:07,330 --> 00:58:07,340
four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau
2131
00:58:07,340 --> 00:58:11,290
four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau
Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these
2132
00:58:11,290 --> 00:58:11,300
Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these
2133
00:58:11,300 --> 00:58:15,190
Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these
ossuary x' were far from plain several
2134
00:58:15,190 --> 00:58:15,200
ossuary x' were far from plain several
2135
00:58:15,200 --> 00:58:17,110
ossuary x' were far from plain several
displayed ornamental rosettes on their
2136
00:58:17,110 --> 00:58:17,120
displayed ornamental rosettes on their
2137
00:58:17,120 --> 00:58:20,260
displayed ornamental rosettes on their
sides and on the rear panel of the
2138
00:58:20,260 --> 00:58:20,270
sides and on the rear panel of the
2139
00:58:20,270 --> 00:58:24,400
sides and on the rear panel of the
ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a
2140
00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:24,410
ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a
2141
00:58:24,410 --> 00:58:32,190
ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a
large cross mark okay look at this look
2142
00:58:32,190 --> 00:58:32,200
2143
00:58:32,200 --> 00:58:34,630
some kind of mark it looks like a cross
2144
00:58:34,630 --> 00:58:34,640
some kind of mark it looks like a cross
2145
00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:39,589
some kind of mark it looks like a cross
to me it looks like a cross
2146
00:58:39,589 --> 00:58:39,599
2147
00:58:39,599 --> 00:58:41,959
but this cross mark was immediately
2148
00:58:41,959 --> 00:58:41,969
but this cross mark was immediately
2149
00:58:41,969 --> 00:58:45,589
but this cross mark was immediately
dismissed as a Mason's mark it is
2150
00:58:45,589 --> 00:58:45,599
dismissed as a Mason's mark it is
2151
00:58:45,599 --> 00:58:47,269
dismissed as a Mason's mark it is
theorized that Mason marks were
2152
00:58:47,269 --> 00:58:47,279
theorized that Mason marks were
2153
00:58:47,279 --> 00:58:49,339
theorized that Mason marks were
scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin
2154
00:58:49,339 --> 00:58:49,349
scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin
2155
00:58:49,349 --> 00:58:51,829
scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin
carvers as signatures or marks
2156
00:58:51,829 --> 00:58:51,839
carvers as signatures or marks
2157
00:58:51,839 --> 00:58:54,319
carvers as signatures or marks
indicating how lids should be aligned to
2158
00:58:54,319 --> 00:58:54,329
indicating how lids should be aligned to
2159
00:58:54,329 --> 00:59:04,069
indicating how lids should be aligned to
boxes this one is nothing to do with
2160
00:59:04,069 --> 00:59:04,079
boxes this one is nothing to do with
2161
00:59:04,079 --> 00:59:06,949
boxes this one is nothing to do with
Christianity is just a scratch it's very
2162
00:59:06,949 --> 00:59:06,959
Christianity is just a scratch it's very
2163
00:59:06,959 --> 00:59:07,699
Christianity is just a scratch it's very
common
2164
00:59:07,699 --> 00:59:07,709
common
2165
00:59:07,709 --> 00:59:10,269
common
it's just a sign of the Mason I believe
2166
00:59:10,269 --> 00:59:10,279
it's just a sign of the Mason I believe
2167
00:59:10,279 --> 00:59:17,150
it's just a sign of the Mason I believe
that's because we're simply any
2168
00:59:17,150 --> 00:59:17,160
that's because we're simply any
2169
00:59:17,160 --> 00:59:19,339
that's because we're simply any
archaeological rain it was even before
2170
00:59:19,339 --> 00:59:19,349
archaeological rain it was even before
2171
00:59:19,349 --> 00:59:26,890
archaeological rain it was even before
4th century the common belief among
2172
00:59:26,890 --> 00:59:26,900
4th century the common belief among
2173
00:59:26,900 --> 00:59:29,299
4th century the common belief among
archaeologists and historians is that
2174
00:59:29,299 --> 00:59:29,309
archaeologists and historians is that
2175
00:59:29,309 --> 00:59:30,979
archaeologists and historians is that
there is almost no archaeological
2176
00:59:30,979 --> 00:59:30,989
there is almost no archaeological
2177
00:59:30,989 --> 00:59:33,499
there is almost no archaeological
evidence of early Christianity until the
2178
00:59:33,499 --> 00:59:33,509
evidence of early Christianity until the
2179
00:59:33,509 --> 00:59:36,769
evidence of early Christianity until the
4th century three hundred years after
2180
00:59:36,769 --> 00:59:36,779
4th century three hundred years after
2181
00:59:36,779 --> 00:59:39,680
4th century three hundred years after
the death of Jesus this is when the
2182
00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:39,690
the death of Jesus this is when the
2183
00:59:39,690 --> 00:59:41,509
the death of Jesus this is when the
Roman Emperor Constantine the Great
2184
00:59:41,509 --> 00:59:41,519
Roman Emperor Constantine the Great
2185
00:59:41,519 --> 00:59:44,630
Roman Emperor Constantine the Great
legalized Christianity essentially
2186
00:59:44,630 --> 00:59:44,640
legalized Christianity essentially
2187
00:59:44,640 --> 00:59:45,949
legalized Christianity essentially
allowing an underground movement
2188
00:59:45,949 --> 00:59:45,959
allowing an underground movement
2189
00:59:45,959 --> 00:59:49,120
allowing an underground movement
acceptance into general civil society
2190
00:59:49,120 --> 00:59:49,130
acceptance into general civil society
2191
00:59:49,130 --> 00:59:52,039
acceptance into general civil society
its popularity exploded across the
2192
00:59:52,039 --> 00:59:52,049
its popularity exploded across the
2193
00:59:52,049 --> 00:59:54,319
its popularity exploded across the
Empire and Constantine became known as
2194
00:59:54,319 --> 00:59:54,329
Empire and Constantine became known as
2195
00:59:54,329 --> 00:59:57,620
Empire and Constantine became known as
the first Christian Emperor but it's
2196
00:59:57,620 --> 00:59:57,630
the first Christian Emperor but it's
2197
00:59:57,630 --> 00:59:59,479
the first Christian Emperor but it's
hard to believe that an early Christian
2198
00:59:59,479 --> 00:59:59,489
hard to believe that an early Christian
2199
00:59:59,489 --> 01:00:02,150
hard to believe that an early Christian
movement strong enough to last 300 years
2200
01:00:02,150 --> 01:00:02,160
movement strong enough to last 300 years
2201
01:00:02,160 --> 01:00:05,089
movement strong enough to last 300 years
of persecution and then sweep the Roman
2202
01:00:05,089 --> 01:00:05,099
of persecution and then sweep the Roman
2203
01:00:05,099 --> 01:00:08,029
of persecution and then sweep the Roman
Empire would have left no archaeological
2204
01:00:08,029 --> 01:00:08,039
Empire would have left no archaeological
2205
01:00:08,039 --> 01:00:11,089
Empire would have left no archaeological
evidence of its existence before its
2206
01:00:11,089 --> 01:00:11,099
evidence of its existence before its
2207
01:00:11,099 --> 01:00:15,380
evidence of its existence before its
legalization you know what I noticed out
2208
01:00:15,380 --> 01:00:15,390
legalization you know what I noticed out
2209
01:00:15,390 --> 01:00:16,130
legalization you know what I noticed out
of corn Maya
2210
01:00:16,130 --> 01:00:16,140
of corn Maya
2211
01:00:16,140 --> 01:00:19,699
of corn Maya
yeah a cross inside a circle what is
2212
01:00:19,699 --> 01:00:19,709
yeah a cross inside a circle what is
2213
01:00:19,709 --> 01:00:21,349
yeah a cross inside a circle what is
there that's great I I love that
2214
01:00:21,349 --> 01:00:21,359
there that's great I I love that
2215
01:00:21,359 --> 01:00:23,599
there that's great I I love that
question because this is not a cross
2216
01:00:23,599 --> 01:00:23,609
question because this is not a cross
2217
01:00:23,609 --> 01:00:26,319
question because this is not a cross
this is four centuries before the cross
2218
01:00:26,319 --> 01:00:26,329
this is four centuries before the cross
2219
01:00:26,329 --> 01:00:29,989
this is four centuries before the cross
was established as a Christian symbol
2220
01:00:29,989 --> 01:00:29,999
was established as a Christian symbol
2221
01:00:29,999 --> 01:00:32,870
was established as a Christian symbol
this is a rosette the most common design
2222
01:00:32,870 --> 01:00:32,880
this is a rosette the most common design
2223
01:00:32,880 --> 01:00:35,059
this is a rosette the most common design
on Oscars of the first century other
2224
01:00:35,059 --> 01:00:35,069
on Oscars of the first century other
2225
01:00:35,069 --> 01:00:37,819
on Oscars of the first century other
authors have also crosses on them but
2226
01:00:37,819 --> 01:00:37,829
authors have also crosses on them but
2227
01:00:37,829 --> 01:00:40,549
authors have also crosses on them but
there are Masons marks to fit the
2228
01:00:40,549 --> 01:00:40,559
there are Masons marks to fit the
2229
01:00:40,559 --> 01:00:43,009
there are Masons marks to fit the
placement of the lid to the box itself
2230
01:00:43,009 --> 01:00:43,019
placement of the lid to the box itself
2231
01:00:43,019 --> 01:00:45,469
placement of the lid to the box itself
to prove the point that the cross was
2232
01:00:45,469 --> 01:00:45,479
to prove the point that the cross was
2233
01:00:45,479 --> 01:00:48,049
to prove the point that the cross was
used as a Christian symbol in first
2234
01:00:48,049 --> 01:00:48,059
used as a Christian symbol in first
2235
01:00:48,059 --> 01:00:51,289
used as a Christian symbol in first
century you need much more evidence than
2236
01:00:51,289 --> 01:00:51,299
century you need much more evidence than
2237
01:00:51,299 --> 01:00:54,230
century you need much more evidence than
one fully executed
2238
01:00:54,230 --> 01:00:54,240
one fully executed
2239
01:00:54,240 --> 01:00:57,000
one fully executed
today the cross is immediately
2240
01:00:57,000 --> 01:00:57,010
today the cross is immediately
2241
01:00:57,010 --> 01:01:00,240
today the cross is immediately
associated with crucifixion but that is
2242
01:01:00,240 --> 01:01:00,250
associated with crucifixion but that is
2243
01:01:00,250 --> 01:01:01,290
associated with crucifixion but that is
a reference that would have been
2244
01:01:01,290 --> 01:01:01,300
a reference that would have been
2245
01:01:01,300 --> 01:01:01,950
a reference that would have been
horrific
2246
01:01:01,950 --> 01:01:01,960
horrific
2247
01:01:01,960 --> 01:01:03,660
horrific
during the years directly following
2248
01:01:03,660 --> 01:01:03,670
during the years directly following
2249
01:01:03,670 --> 01:01:07,830
during the years directly following
Jesus's death for anyone in the first
2250
01:01:07,830 --> 01:01:07,840
Jesus's death for anyone in the first
2251
01:01:07,840 --> 01:01:09,690
Jesus's death for anyone in the first
century to wear a cross around their
2252
01:01:09,690 --> 01:01:09,700
century to wear a cross around their
2253
01:01:09,700 --> 01:01:12,210
century to wear a cross around their
neck would like someone today wearing a
2254
01:01:12,210 --> 01:01:12,220
neck would like someone today wearing a
2255
01:01:12,220 --> 01:01:16,350
neck would like someone today wearing a
little electric chair it was disgusting
2256
01:01:16,350 --> 01:01:16,360
little electric chair it was disgusting
2257
01:01:16,360 --> 01:01:19,110
little electric chair it was disgusting
it was a symbol of torture and was only
2258
01:01:19,110 --> 01:01:19,120
it was a symbol of torture and was only
2259
01:01:19,120 --> 01:01:21,960
it was a symbol of torture and was only
when crucifixion was stopped that the
2260
01:01:21,960 --> 01:01:21,970
when crucifixion was stopped that the
2261
01:01:21,970 --> 01:01:24,240
when crucifixion was stopped that the
human imagination was able to move from
2262
01:01:24,240 --> 01:01:24,250
human imagination was able to move from
2263
01:01:24,250 --> 01:01:29,040
human imagination was able to move from
the reality to the symbol but perhaps
2264
01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:29,050
the reality to the symbol but perhaps
2265
01:01:29,050 --> 01:01:31,860
the reality to the symbol but perhaps
people did use crosses as religious
2266
01:01:31,860 --> 01:01:31,870
people did use crosses as religious
2267
01:01:31,870 --> 01:01:35,010
people did use crosses as religious
symbols at the time of Jesus crosses
2268
01:01:35,010 --> 01:01:35,020
symbols at the time of Jesus crosses
2269
01:01:35,020 --> 01:01:37,490
symbols at the time of Jesus crosses
that had nothing to do with crucifixion
2270
01:01:37,490 --> 01:01:37,500
that had nothing to do with crucifixion
2271
01:01:37,500 --> 01:01:40,140
that had nothing to do with crucifixion
in the Bible
2272
01:01:40,140 --> 01:01:40,150
in the Bible
2273
01:01:40,150 --> 01:01:43,560
in the Bible
Ezekiel there's a place where God says
2274
01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:43,570
Ezekiel there's a place where God says
2275
01:01:43,570 --> 01:01:45,330
Ezekiel there's a place where God says
go through the city and put like we
2276
01:01:45,330 --> 01:01:45,340
go through the city and put like we
2277
01:01:45,340 --> 01:01:47,250
go through the city and put like we
would say an X or a cross on the
2278
01:01:47,250 --> 01:01:47,260
would say an X or a cross on the
2279
01:01:47,260 --> 01:01:49,820
would say an X or a cross on the
forehead of all the righteous people
2280
01:01:49,820 --> 01:01:49,830
forehead of all the righteous people
2281
01:01:49,830 --> 01:01:52,950
forehead of all the righteous people
before this is a cross people are doing
2282
01:01:52,950 --> 01:01:52,960
before this is a cross people are doing
2283
01:01:52,960 --> 01:01:55,410
before this is a cross people are doing
X's or crosses but they're not thinking
2284
01:01:55,410 --> 01:01:55,420
X's or crosses but they're not thinking
2285
01:01:55,420 --> 01:01:58,110
X's or crosses but they're not thinking
of Jesus the cross at all what they're
2286
01:01:58,110 --> 01:01:58,120
of Jesus the cross at all what they're
2287
01:01:58,120 --> 01:02:01,400
of Jesus the cross at all what they're
thinking of is it's the end the idea of
2288
01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:01,410
thinking of is it's the end the idea of
2289
01:02:01,410 --> 01:02:03,960
thinking of is it's the end the idea of
finalising right stamp sealed delivered
2290
01:02:03,960 --> 01:02:03,970
finalising right stamp sealed delivered
2291
01:02:03,970 --> 01:02:06,990
finalising right stamp sealed delivered
and it took on an apocalyptic meaning
2292
01:02:06,990 --> 01:02:07,000
and it took on an apocalyptic meaning
2293
01:02:07,000 --> 01:02:09,780
and it took on an apocalyptic meaning
then the last letter means that you're
2294
01:02:09,780 --> 01:02:09,790
then the last letter means that you're
2295
01:02:09,790 --> 01:02:11,760
then the last letter means that you're
sealed up that you're finished that
2296
01:02:11,760 --> 01:02:11,770
sealed up that you're finished that
2297
01:02:11,770 --> 01:02:14,700
sealed up that you're finished that
you're okay that you're waiting maybe
2298
01:02:14,700 --> 01:02:14,710
you're okay that you're waiting maybe
2299
01:02:14,710 --> 01:02:16,710
you're okay that you're waiting maybe
for the resurrection you know let's mark
2300
01:02:16,710 --> 01:02:16,720
for the resurrection you know let's mark
2301
01:02:16,720 --> 01:02:19,680
for the resurrection you know let's mark
the people that are prepared with the X
2302
01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:19,690
the people that are prepared with the X
2303
01:02:19,690 --> 01:02:22,220
the people that are prepared with the X
or the Tov
2304
01:02:22,220 --> 01:02:22,230
or the Tov
2305
01:02:22,230 --> 01:02:25,770
or the Tov
the top the last letter in the Hebrew
2306
01:02:25,770 --> 01:02:25,780
the top the last letter in the Hebrew
2307
01:02:25,780 --> 01:02:30,059
the top the last letter in the Hebrew
alphabet or tau in Aramaic
2308
01:02:30,059 --> 01:02:30,069
alphabet or tau in Aramaic
2309
01:02:30,069 --> 01:02:33,039
alphabet or tau in Aramaic
in the book of Revelation Jesus declares
2310
01:02:33,039 --> 01:02:33,049
in the book of Revelation Jesus declares
2311
01:02:33,049 --> 01:02:36,519
in the book of Revelation Jesus declares
I am the Alpha and Omega the first and
2312
01:02:36,519 --> 01:02:36,529
I am the Alpha and Omega the first and
2313
01:02:36,529 --> 01:02:41,140
I am the Alpha and Omega the first and
the last the beginning and the end Alpha
2314
01:02:41,140 --> 01:02:41,150
the last the beginning and the end Alpha
2315
01:02:41,150 --> 01:02:42,970
the last the beginning and the end Alpha
and Omega are the first and the last
2316
01:02:42,970 --> 01:02:42,980
and Omega are the first and the last
2317
01:02:42,980 --> 01:02:45,609
and Omega are the first and the last
letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus
2318
01:02:45,609 --> 01:02:45,619
letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus
2319
01:02:45,619 --> 01:02:48,760
letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus
would have declared I am the Aleph and
2320
01:02:48,760 --> 01:02:48,770
would have declared I am the Aleph and
2321
01:02:48,770 --> 01:02:52,839
would have declared I am the Aleph and
the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in
2322
01:02:52,839 --> 01:02:52,849
the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in
2323
01:02:52,849 --> 01:02:56,529
the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in
his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a
2324
01:02:56,529 --> 01:02:56,539
his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a
2325
01:02:56,539 --> 01:03:02,769
his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a
cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of
2326
01:03:02,769 --> 01:03:02,779
cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of
2327
01:03:02,779 --> 01:03:06,579
cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of
Joseph directly before the name Jesus is
2328
01:03:06,579 --> 01:03:06,589
Joseph directly before the name Jesus is
2329
01:03:06,589 --> 01:03:13,390
Joseph directly before the name Jesus is
a deliberate inscription of a Tau that
2330
01:03:13,390 --> 01:03:13,400
a deliberate inscription of a Tau that
2331
01:03:13,400 --> 01:03:16,589
a deliberate inscription of a Tau that
cross is absolutely part of the original
2332
01:03:16,589 --> 01:03:16,599
cross is absolutely part of the original
2333
01:03:16,599 --> 01:03:19,269
cross is absolutely part of the original
inscription but it's the same depth and
2334
01:03:19,269 --> 01:03:19,279
inscription but it's the same depth and
2335
01:03:19,279 --> 01:03:22,960
inscription but it's the same depth and
style of the inscription plus the
2336
01:03:22,960 --> 01:03:22,970
style of the inscription plus the
2337
01:03:22,970 --> 01:03:26,529
style of the inscription plus the
mineral vaporization clearly going deep
2338
01:03:26,529 --> 01:03:26,539
mineral vaporization clearly going deep
2339
01:03:26,539 --> 01:03:31,900
mineral vaporization clearly going deep
into all the letters if this symbol this
2340
01:03:31,900 --> 01:03:31,910
into all the letters if this symbol this
2341
01:03:31,910 --> 01:03:34,779
into all the letters if this symbol this
tau was a mark of righteousness at the
2342
01:03:34,779 --> 01:03:34,789
tau was a mark of righteousness at the
2343
01:03:34,789 --> 01:03:37,359
tau was a mark of righteousness at the
time of Jesus it may very well have been
2344
01:03:37,359 --> 01:03:37,369
time of Jesus it may very well have been
2345
01:03:37,369 --> 01:03:40,200
time of Jesus it may very well have been
adopted by his earliest followers
2346
01:03:40,200 --> 01:03:40,210
adopted by his earliest followers
2347
01:03:40,210 --> 01:03:43,420
adopted by his earliest followers
centuries later it would evolve into the
2348
01:03:43,420 --> 01:03:43,430
centuries later it would evolve into the
2349
01:03:43,430 --> 01:03:46,539
centuries later it would evolve into the
Christian cross it's a terrible thing
2350
01:03:46,539 --> 01:03:46,549
Christian cross it's a terrible thing
2351
01:03:46,549 --> 01:03:50,680
Christian cross it's a terrible thing
when a culture is wiped out and yet you
2352
01:03:50,680 --> 01:03:50,690
when a culture is wiped out and yet you
2353
01:03:50,690 --> 01:03:52,420
when a culture is wiped out and yet you
know there's a sense in what in which
2354
01:03:52,420 --> 01:03:52,430
know there's a sense in what in which
2355
01:03:52,430 --> 01:03:54,579
know there's a sense in what in which
that's happened to Jesus and his
2356
01:03:54,579 --> 01:03:54,589
that's happened to Jesus and his
2357
01:03:54,589 --> 01:03:56,859
that's happened to Jesus and his
followers now that sounds very shocking
2358
01:03:56,859 --> 01:03:56,869
followers now that sounds very shocking
2359
01:03:56,869 --> 01:03:58,900
followers now that sounds very shocking
somebody says what Jesus sent as far as
2360
01:03:58,900 --> 01:03:58,910
somebody says what Jesus sent as far as
2361
01:03:58,910 --> 01:04:00,339
somebody says what Jesus sent as far as
I became Christianity they're not wiped
2362
01:04:00,339 --> 01:04:00,349
I became Christianity they're not wiped
2363
01:04:00,349 --> 01:04:03,370
I became Christianity they're not wiped
out but that original movement the way
2364
01:04:03,370 --> 01:04:03,380
out but that original movement the way
2365
01:04:03,380 --> 01:04:06,849
out but that original movement the way
they originally were as Jews right here
2366
01:04:06,849 --> 01:04:06,859
they originally were as Jews right here
2367
01:04:06,859 --> 01:04:09,760
they originally were as Jews right here
in this area believing in their own
2368
01:04:09,760 --> 01:04:09,770
in this area believing in their own
2369
01:04:09,770 --> 01:04:11,950
in this area believing in their own
version of the Jewish faith but also
2370
01:04:11,950 --> 01:04:11,960
version of the Jewish faith but also
2371
01:04:11,960 --> 01:04:14,410
version of the Jewish faith but also
following Jesus that sort of disappeared
2372
01:04:14,410 --> 01:04:14,420
following Jesus that sort of disappeared
2373
01:04:14,420 --> 01:04:16,420
following Jesus that sort of disappeared
and I think it's disappeared for
2374
01:04:16,420 --> 01:04:16,430
and I think it's disappeared for
2375
01:04:16,430 --> 01:04:19,390
and I think it's disappeared for
theological reasons even though I think
2376
01:04:19,390 --> 01:04:19,400
theological reasons even though I think
2377
01:04:19,400 --> 01:04:22,569
theological reasons even though I think
the material evidence is around if we'll
2378
01:04:22,569 --> 01:04:22,579
the material evidence is around if we'll
2379
01:04:22,579 --> 01:04:26,460
the material evidence is around if we'll
just open our eyes and see it
2380
01:04:26,460 --> 01:04:26,470
2381
01:04:26,470 --> 01:04:28,630
could it be that there was a movement
2382
01:04:28,630 --> 01:04:28,640
could it be that there was a movement
2383
01:04:28,640 --> 01:04:31,270
could it be that there was a movement
made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their
2384
01:04:31,270 --> 01:04:31,280
made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their
2385
01:04:31,280 --> 01:04:35,800
made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their
Messiah not their God and because this
2386
01:04:35,800 --> 01:04:35,810
Messiah not their God and because this
2387
01:04:35,810 --> 01:04:37,570
Messiah not their God and because this
movement largely disappeared from
2388
01:04:37,570 --> 01:04:37,580
movement largely disappeared from
2389
01:04:37,580 --> 01:04:40,150
movement largely disappeared from
history we are blind to the
2390
01:04:40,150 --> 01:04:40,160
history we are blind to the
2391
01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:41,740
history we are blind to the
archaeological evidence they've left
2392
01:04:41,740 --> 01:04:41,750
archaeological evidence they've left
2393
01:04:41,750 --> 01:04:47,260
archaeological evidence they've left
behind if there is evidence for this
2394
01:04:47,260 --> 01:04:47,270
behind if there is evidence for this
2395
01:04:47,270 --> 01:04:50,530
behind if there is evidence for this
movement of judeo-christians the logical
2396
01:04:50,530 --> 01:04:50,540
movement of judeo-christians the logical
2397
01:04:50,540 --> 01:04:54,520
movement of judeo-christians the logical
place to look for it is here according
2398
01:04:54,520 --> 01:04:54,530
place to look for it is here according
2399
01:04:54,530 --> 01:04:57,190
place to look for it is here according
to tradition this is the view Jesus had
2400
01:04:57,190 --> 01:04:57,200
to tradition this is the view Jesus had
2401
01:04:57,200 --> 01:04:58,660
to tradition this is the view Jesus had
when he walked up the Mount of Olives
2402
01:04:58,660 --> 01:04:58,670
when he walked up the Mount of Olives
2403
01:04:58,670 --> 01:05:01,860
when he walked up the Mount of Olives
and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple
2404
01:05:01,860 --> 01:05:01,870
and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple
2405
01:05:01,870 --> 01:05:04,390
and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple
where the Muslim gold dome of the rock
2406
01:05:04,390 --> 01:05:04,400
where the Muslim gold dome of the rock
2407
01:05:04,400 --> 01:05:08,040
where the Muslim gold dome of the rock
now stands was once the Holy of Holies
2408
01:05:08,040 --> 01:05:08,050
now stands was once the Holy of Holies
2409
01:05:08,050 --> 01:05:11,910
now stands was once the Holy of Holies
there the Ark of the Covenant was housed
2410
01:05:11,910 --> 01:05:11,920
there the Ark of the Covenant was housed
2411
01:05:11,920 --> 01:05:14,980
there the Ark of the Covenant was housed
according to Luke Jesus looked at the
2412
01:05:14,980 --> 01:05:14,990
according to Luke Jesus looked at the
2413
01:05:14,990 --> 01:05:18,960
according to Luke Jesus looked at the
temple foresaw its destruction and wept
2414
01:05:18,960 --> 01:05:18,970
temple foresaw its destruction and wept
2415
01:05:18,970 --> 01:05:21,310
temple foresaw its destruction and wept
where he wept is here
2416
01:05:21,310 --> 01:05:21,320
where he wept is here
2417
01:05:21,320 --> 01:05:24,730
where he wept is here
dominus flevit a holy site on which
2418
01:05:24,730 --> 01:05:24,740
dominus flevit a holy site on which
2419
01:05:24,740 --> 01:05:27,310
dominus flevit a holy site on which
Franciscan monks built this monastery in
2420
01:05:27,310 --> 01:05:27,320
Franciscan monks built this monastery in
2421
01:05:27,320 --> 01:05:31,090
Franciscan monks built this monastery in
1891 this spot would have been the
2422
01:05:31,090 --> 01:05:31,100
1891 this spot would have been the
2423
01:05:31,100 --> 01:05:33,010
1891 this spot would have been the
perfect place for a judeo-christian
2424
01:05:33,010 --> 01:05:33,020
perfect place for a judeo-christian
2425
01:05:33,020 --> 01:05:35,590
perfect place for a judeo-christian
cemetery overlooking the temple they
2426
01:05:35,590 --> 01:05:35,600
cemetery overlooking the temple they
2427
01:05:35,600 --> 01:05:37,570
cemetery overlooking the temple they
were sure Jesus would come back to
2428
01:05:37,570 --> 01:05:37,580
were sure Jesus would come back to
2429
01:05:37,580 --> 01:05:44,410
were sure Jesus would come back to
rebuild in 1953 while renovating the
2430
01:05:44,410 --> 01:05:44,420
rebuild in 1953 while renovating the
2431
01:05:44,420 --> 01:05:46,900
rebuild in 1953 while renovating the
Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old
2432
01:05:46,900 --> 01:05:46,910
Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old
2433
01:05:46,910 --> 01:05:51,520
Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old
cemetery
2434
01:05:51,520 --> 01:05:51,530
2435
01:05:51,530 --> 01:05:54,670
this ancient necropolis was partially
2436
01:05:54,670 --> 01:05:54,680
this ancient necropolis was partially
2437
01:05:54,680 --> 01:05:56,830
this ancient necropolis was partially
excavated by a well-known archaeologist
2438
01:05:56,830 --> 01:05:56,840
excavated by a well-known archaeologist
2439
01:05:56,840 --> 01:05:57,460
excavated by a well-known archaeologist
named
2440
01:05:57,460 --> 01:05:57,470
named
2441
01:05:57,470 --> 01:06:02,680
named
gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that
2442
01:06:02,680 --> 01:06:02,690
gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that
2443
01:06:02,690 --> 01:06:05,230
gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that
these ossuary x' belonged to some of the
2444
01:06:05,230 --> 01:06:05,240
these ossuary x' belonged to some of the
2445
01:06:05,240 --> 01:06:10,330
these ossuary x' belonged to some of the
earliest followers of Jesus if this is a
2446
01:06:10,330 --> 01:06:10,340
earliest followers of Jesus if this is a
2447
01:06:10,340 --> 01:06:14,230
earliest followers of Jesus if this is a
early judeo-christian cemetery and that
2448
01:06:14,230 --> 01:06:14,240
early judeo-christian cemetery and that
2449
01:06:14,240 --> 01:06:16,090
early judeo-christian cemetery and that
means that our tomb is not sitting in
2450
01:06:16,090 --> 01:06:16,100
means that our tomb is not sitting in
2451
01:06:16,100 --> 01:06:18,910
means that our tomb is not sitting in
some kind of archaeological vacuum it's
2452
01:06:18,910 --> 01:06:18,920
some kind of archaeological vacuum it's
2453
01:06:18,920 --> 01:06:21,940
some kind of archaeological vacuum it's
really part of a network of cemeteries
2454
01:06:21,940 --> 01:06:21,950
really part of a network of cemeteries
2455
01:06:21,950 --> 01:06:25,210
really part of a network of cemeteries
this can provide an archaeological
2456
01:06:25,210 --> 01:06:25,220
this can provide an archaeological
2457
01:06:25,220 --> 01:06:29,440
this can provide an archaeological
context for our tomb in this network of
2458
01:06:29,440 --> 01:06:29,450
context for our tomb in this network of
2459
01:06:29,450 --> 01:06:32,260
context for our tomb in this network of
tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone
2460
01:06:32,260 --> 01:06:32,270
tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone
2461
01:06:32,270 --> 01:06:35,290
tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone
box with an inscription naming one of
2462
01:06:35,290 --> 01:06:35,300
box with an inscription naming one of
2463
01:06:35,300 --> 01:06:38,650
box with an inscription naming one of
the most famous early Christians simon
2464
01:06:38,650 --> 01:06:38,660
the most famous early Christians simon
2465
01:06:38,660 --> 01:06:41,920
the most famous early Christians simon
barjona I don't know if everybody will
2466
01:06:41,920 --> 01:06:41,930
barjona I don't know if everybody will
2467
01:06:41,930 --> 01:06:44,170
barjona I don't know if everybody will
recognize that immediately but jesus
2468
01:06:44,170 --> 01:06:44,180
recognize that immediately but jesus
2469
01:06:44,180 --> 01:06:48,160
recognize that immediately but jesus
said to Simon Peter who's venerated
2470
01:06:48,160 --> 01:06:48,170
said to Simon Peter who's venerated
2471
01:06:48,170 --> 01:06:49,990
said to Simon Peter who's venerated
later as the Pope in the head of the
2472
01:06:49,990 --> 01:06:50,000
later as the Pope in the head of the
2473
01:06:50,000 --> 01:06:53,920
later as the Pope in the head of the
church you are simon barjona blessed are
2474
01:06:53,920 --> 01:06:53,930
church you are simon barjona blessed are
2475
01:06:53,930 --> 01:06:55,600
church you are simon barjona blessed are
you Peter see his name is not Peter
2476
01:06:55,600 --> 01:06:55,610
you Peter see his name is not Peter
2477
01:06:55,610 --> 01:06:57,690
you Peter see his name is not Peter
that's a Greek word name is Shimon
2478
01:06:57,690 --> 01:06:57,700
that's a Greek word name is Shimon
2479
01:06:57,700 --> 01:07:04,450
that's a Greek word name is Shimon
Shimon bar you're not
2480
01:07:04,450 --> 01:07:04,460
2481
01:07:04,460 --> 01:07:06,850
today only a piece of the ossuary
2482
01:07:06,850 --> 01:07:06,860
today only a piece of the ossuary
2483
01:07:06,860 --> 01:07:09,940
today only a piece of the ossuary
remains the Franciscans have stored it
2484
01:07:09,940 --> 01:07:09,950
remains the Franciscans have stored it
2485
01:07:09,950 --> 01:07:13,510
remains the Franciscans have stored it
in a small Museum beside their church it
2486
01:07:13,510 --> 01:07:13,520
in a small Museum beside their church it
2487
01:07:13,520 --> 01:07:16,900
in a small Museum beside their church it
bears an indisputable inscription the
2488
01:07:16,900 --> 01:07:16,910
bears an indisputable inscription the
2489
01:07:16,910 --> 01:07:19,350
bears an indisputable inscription the
only one never found spelling the name
2490
01:07:19,350 --> 01:07:19,360
only one never found spelling the name
2491
01:07:19,360 --> 01:07:25,410
only one never found spelling the name
simon barjona
2492
01:07:25,410 --> 01:07:25,420
2493
01:07:25,420 --> 01:07:28,030
simon was one of the twelve original
2494
01:07:28,030 --> 01:07:28,040
simon was one of the twelve original
2495
01:07:28,040 --> 01:07:30,880
simon was one of the twelve original
apostles of Jesus according to the
2496
01:07:30,880 --> 01:07:30,890
apostles of Jesus according to the
2497
01:07:30,890 --> 01:07:34,840
apostles of Jesus according to the
Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in
2498
01:07:34,840 --> 01:07:34,850
Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in
2499
01:07:34,850 --> 01:07:39,100
Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in
Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's
2500
01:07:39,100 --> 01:07:39,110
Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's
2501
01:07:39,110 --> 01:07:41,080
Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's
considered a saint by many Christians
2502
01:07:41,080 --> 01:07:41,090
considered a saint by many Christians
2503
01:07:41,090 --> 01:07:43,000
considered a saint by many Christians
and the first pope by the Roman Catholic
2504
01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:43,010
and the first pope by the Roman Catholic
2505
01:07:43,010 --> 01:07:46,840
and the first pope by the Roman Catholic
Church according to tradition Simon
2506
01:07:46,840 --> 01:07:46,850
Church according to tradition Simon
2507
01:07:46,850 --> 01:07:50,160
Church according to tradition Simon
Peter was crucified and buried in Rome
2508
01:07:50,160 --> 01:07:50,170
Peter was crucified and buried in Rome
2509
01:07:50,170 --> 01:07:53,170
Peter was crucified and buried in Rome
so how could his coffin be here in
2510
01:07:53,170 --> 01:07:53,180
so how could his coffin be here in
2511
01:07:53,180 --> 01:07:56,440
so how could his coffin be here in
Jerusalem the fact is there has never
2512
01:07:56,440 --> 01:07:56,450
Jerusalem the fact is there has never
2513
01:07:56,450 --> 01:07:58,480
Jerusalem the fact is there has never
been any credible archaeological
2514
01:07:58,480 --> 01:07:58,490
been any credible archaeological
2515
01:07:58,490 --> 01:08:00,760
been any credible archaeological
evidence found in Rome underneath the
2516
01:08:00,760 --> 01:08:00,770
evidence found in Rome underneath the
2517
01:08:00,770 --> 01:08:04,530
evidence found in Rome underneath the
Vatican that points to simon barjona and
2518
01:08:04,530 --> 01:08:04,540
Vatican that points to simon barjona and
2519
01:08:04,540 --> 01:08:07,210
Vatican that points to simon barjona and
here sits nausia where ii discovered at
2520
01:08:07,210 --> 01:08:07,220
here sits nausia where ii discovered at
2521
01:08:07,220 --> 01:08:14,270
here sits nausia where ii discovered at
dominus flevit bearing his name
2522
01:08:14,270 --> 01:08:14,280
2523
01:08:14,280 --> 01:08:16,700
so if this is a judeo-christian
2524
01:08:16,700 --> 01:08:16,710
so if this is a judeo-christian
2525
01:08:16,710 --> 01:08:19,280
so if this is a judeo-christian
necropolis it is part of a network of
2526
01:08:19,280 --> 01:08:19,290
necropolis it is part of a network of
2527
01:08:19,290 --> 01:08:21,499
necropolis it is part of a network of
cemeteries and tombs that belong to the
2528
01:08:21,499 --> 01:08:21,509
cemeteries and tombs that belong to the
2529
01:08:21,509 --> 01:08:22,990
cemeteries and tombs that belong to the
early followers of Jesus
2530
01:08:22,990 --> 01:08:23,000
early followers of Jesus
2531
01:08:23,000 --> 01:08:28,980
early followers of Jesus
including Jesus's family
2532
01:08:28,980 --> 01:08:28,990
2533
01:08:28,990 --> 01:08:36,799
[Music]
2534
01:08:36,799 --> 01:08:36,809
2535
01:08:36,809 --> 01:08:39,169
okay you're not gonna believe this
2536
01:08:39,169 --> 01:08:39,179
okay you're not gonna believe this
2537
01:08:39,179 --> 01:08:40,519
okay you're not gonna believe this
you're not gonna believe it
2538
01:08:40,519 --> 01:08:40,529
you're not gonna believe it
2539
01:08:40,529 --> 01:08:45,529
you're not gonna believe it
imagine can you see no I see it's a it's
2540
01:08:45,529 --> 01:08:45,539
imagine can you see no I see it's a it's
2541
01:08:45,539 --> 01:08:48,069
imagine can you see no I see it's a it's
a symbol symbol from the from the tomb
2542
01:08:48,069 --> 01:08:48,079
a symbol symbol from the from the tomb
2543
01:08:48,079 --> 01:08:51,620
a symbol symbol from the from the tomb
on an ossuary this is incredible because
2544
01:08:51,620 --> 01:08:51,630
on an ossuary this is incredible because
2545
01:08:51,630 --> 01:08:55,039
on an ossuary this is incredible because
angle and the thing is advance identical
2546
01:08:55,039 --> 01:08:55,049
angle and the thing is advance identical
2547
01:08:55,049 --> 01:08:57,349
angle and the thing is advance identical
McDonald say if the dart is deliberately
2548
01:08:57,349 --> 01:08:57,359
McDonald say if the dart is deliberately
2549
01:08:57,359 --> 01:09:01,189
McDonald say if the dart is deliberately
inside the inverted V with the dot in
2550
01:09:01,189 --> 01:09:01,199
inside the inverted V with the dot in
2551
01:09:01,199 --> 01:09:02,569
inside the inverted V with the dot in
the middle the symbol from our tomb
2552
01:09:02,569 --> 01:09:02,579
the middle the symbol from our tomb
2553
01:09:02,579 --> 01:09:04,939
the middle the symbol from our tomb
right on an ossuary from what is
2554
01:09:04,939 --> 01:09:04,949
right on an ossuary from what is
2555
01:09:04,949 --> 01:09:08,089
right on an ossuary from what is
suspected an early cemetery of the
2556
01:09:08,089 --> 01:09:08,099
suspected an early cemetery of the
2557
01:09:08,099 --> 01:09:12,169
suspected an early cemetery of the
followers of Jesus to find this symbol
2558
01:09:12,169 --> 01:09:12,179
followers of Jesus to find this symbol
2559
01:09:12,179 --> 01:09:14,779
followers of Jesus to find this symbol
displayed on an ossuary here in the
2560
01:09:14,779 --> 01:09:14,789
displayed on an ossuary here in the
2561
01:09:14,789 --> 01:09:17,629
displayed on an ossuary here in the
Necropolis of dominus flevit directly
2562
01:09:17,629 --> 01:09:17,639
Necropolis of dominus flevit directly
2563
01:09:17,639 --> 01:09:19,249
Necropolis of dominus flevit directly
connects it to what is believed to be
2564
01:09:19,249 --> 01:09:19,259
connects it to what is believed to be
2565
01:09:19,259 --> 01:09:21,319
connects it to what is believed to be
some of the earliest evidence of
2566
01:09:21,319 --> 01:09:21,329
some of the earliest evidence of
2567
01:09:21,329 --> 01:09:24,349
some of the earliest evidence of
christianity as to who may have been
2568
01:09:24,349 --> 01:09:24,359
christianity as to who may have been
2569
01:09:24,359 --> 01:09:26,660
christianity as to who may have been
buried in this ossuary and whether or
2570
01:09:26,660 --> 01:09:26,670
buried in this ossuary and whether or
2571
01:09:26,670 --> 01:09:28,819
buried in this ossuary and whether or
not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who
2572
01:09:28,819 --> 01:09:28,829
not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who
2573
01:09:28,829 --> 01:09:30,979
not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who
displays the same markings on his bone
2574
01:09:30,979 --> 01:09:30,989
displays the same markings on his bone
2575
01:09:30,989 --> 01:09:34,010
displays the same markings on his bone
box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose
2576
01:09:34,010 --> 01:09:34,020
box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose
2577
01:09:34,020 --> 01:09:35,870
box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose
tomb has been amazing with the same
2578
01:09:35,870 --> 01:09:35,880
tomb has been amazing with the same
2579
01:09:35,880 --> 01:09:42,309
tomb has been amazing with the same
symbol we can only speculate
2580
01:09:42,309 --> 01:09:42,319
2581
01:09:42,319 --> 01:09:53,479
[Music]
2582
01:09:53,479 --> 01:09:53,489
2583
01:09:53,489 --> 01:09:56,330
but when it comes to forensics modern
2584
01:09:56,330 --> 01:09:56,340
but when it comes to forensics modern
2585
01:09:56,340 --> 01:09:58,160
but when it comes to forensics modern
science doesn't allow for much
2586
01:09:58,160 --> 01:09:58,170
science doesn't allow for much
2587
01:09:58,170 --> 01:10:02,270
science doesn't allow for much
speculation by studying ancient DNA in
2588
01:10:02,270 --> 01:10:02,280
speculation by studying ancient DNA in
2589
01:10:02,280 --> 01:10:04,759
speculation by studying ancient DNA in
bone fragments and human residue left
2590
01:10:04,759 --> 01:10:04,769
bone fragments and human residue left
2591
01:10:04,769 --> 01:10:06,520
bone fragments and human residue left
behind an ossuary
2592
01:10:06,520 --> 01:10:06,530
behind an ossuary
2593
01:10:06,530 --> 01:10:09,379
behind an ossuary
scientists can now determine familial
2594
01:10:09,379 --> 01:10:09,389
scientists can now determine familial
2595
01:10:09,389 --> 01:10:11,600
scientists can now determine familial
relationships between the various people
2596
01:10:11,600 --> 01:10:11,610
relationships between the various people
2597
01:10:11,610 --> 01:10:16,310
relationships between the various people
in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the
2598
01:10:16,310 --> 01:10:16,320
in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the
2599
01:10:16,320 --> 01:10:18,049
in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the
director of the Center for the Study of
2600
01:10:18,049 --> 01:10:18,059
director of the Center for the Study of
2601
01:10:18,059 --> 01:10:20,870
director of the Center for the Study of
early Christianity and he's assisting
2602
01:10:20,870 --> 01:10:20,880
early Christianity and he's assisting
2603
01:10:20,880 --> 01:10:23,660
early Christianity and he's assisting
Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist
2604
01:10:23,660 --> 01:10:23,670
Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist
2605
01:10:23,670 --> 01:10:26,209
Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist
from New York State they have discovered
2606
01:10:26,209 --> 01:10:26,219
from New York State they have discovered
2607
01:10:26,219 --> 01:10:29,180
from New York State they have discovered
valuable material inside the ossuaries
2608
01:10:29,180 --> 01:10:29,190
valuable material inside the ossuaries
2609
01:10:29,190 --> 01:10:32,779
valuable material inside the ossuaries
inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of
2610
01:10:32,779 --> 01:10:32,789
inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of
2611
01:10:32,789 --> 01:10:35,600
inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of
Joseph inside this ossuary we've got
2612
01:10:35,600 --> 01:10:35,610
Joseph inside this ossuary we've got
2613
01:10:35,610 --> 01:10:37,489
Joseph inside this ossuary we've got
some material that's adhering to the
2614
01:10:37,489 --> 01:10:37,499
some material that's adhering to the
2615
01:10:37,499 --> 01:10:40,009
some material that's adhering to the
surface of the stone in a very
2616
01:10:40,009 --> 01:10:40,019
surface of the stone in a very
2617
01:10:40,019 --> 01:10:42,439
surface of the stone in a very
interesting circular pattern it's worthy
2618
01:10:42,439 --> 01:10:42,449
interesting circular pattern it's worthy
2619
01:10:42,449 --> 01:10:44,509
interesting circular pattern it's worthy
of picking out and taking a taking a
2620
01:10:44,509 --> 01:10:44,519
of picking out and taking a taking a
2621
01:10:44,519 --> 01:10:45,890
of picking out and taking a taking a
look at it and see what its composition
2622
01:10:45,890 --> 01:10:45,900
look at it and see what its composition
2623
01:10:45,900 --> 01:10:49,370
look at it and see what its composition
is the pattern and/or material could
2624
01:10:49,370 --> 01:10:49,380
is the pattern and/or material could
2625
01:10:49,380 --> 01:10:52,129
is the pattern and/or material could
give us a big clue as to who what when
2626
01:10:52,129 --> 01:10:52,139
give us a big clue as to who what when
2627
01:10:52,139 --> 01:10:53,439
give us a big clue as to who what when
and where
2628
01:10:53,439 --> 01:10:53,449
and where
2629
01:10:53,449 --> 01:10:56,450
and where
it seems outlandish that these samples
2630
01:10:56,450 --> 01:10:56,460
it seems outlandish that these samples
2631
01:10:56,460 --> 01:10:58,939
it seems outlandish that these samples
might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary
2632
01:10:58,939 --> 01:10:58,949
might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary
2633
01:10:58,949 --> 01:11:02,029
might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary
Magdalene but if there's enough material
2634
01:11:02,029 --> 01:11:02,039
Magdalene but if there's enough material
2635
01:11:02,039 --> 01:11:04,520
Magdalene but if there's enough material
these tests may shed a new light on
2636
01:11:04,520 --> 01:11:04,530
these tests may shed a new light on
2637
01:11:04,530 --> 01:11:07,279
these tests may shed a new light on
Jesus and his family this is sample
2638
01:11:07,279 --> 01:11:07,289
Jesus and his family this is sample
2639
01:11:07,289 --> 01:11:10,280
Jesus and his family this is sample
Haiti
2640
01:11:10,280 --> 01:11:10,290
2641
01:11:10,290 --> 01:11:14,810
[Music]
2642
01:11:14,810 --> 01:11:14,820
2643
01:11:14,820 --> 01:11:17,490
the samples have been numbered and sent
2644
01:11:17,490 --> 01:11:17,500
the samples have been numbered and sent
2645
01:11:17,500 --> 01:11:19,200
the samples have been numbered and sent
to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay
2646
01:11:19,200 --> 01:11:19,210
to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay
2647
01:11:19,210 --> 01:11:21,750
to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay
Canada one of only five labs in the
2648
01:11:21,750 --> 01:11:21,760
Canada one of only five labs in the
2649
01:11:21,760 --> 01:11:24,340
Canada one of only five labs in the
world that specializes in ancient DNA
2650
01:11:24,340 --> 01:11:24,350
world that specializes in ancient DNA
2651
01:11:24,350 --> 01:11:32,180
world that specializes in ancient DNA
[Music]
2652
01:11:32,180 --> 01:11:32,190
2653
01:11:32,190 --> 01:11:34,190
the scientists don't know that the
2654
01:11:34,190 --> 01:11:34,200
the scientists don't know that the
2655
01:11:34,200 --> 01:11:36,290
the scientists don't know that the
samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph
2656
01:11:36,290 --> 01:11:36,300
samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph
2657
01:11:36,300 --> 01:11:45,170
samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph
and a woman who might be Mary Magdalene
2658
01:11:45,170 --> 01:11:45,180
2659
01:11:45,180 --> 01:12:02,470
[Music]
2660
01:12:02,470 --> 01:12:02,480
[Music]
2661
01:12:02,480 --> 01:12:05,810
[Music]
if these bone samples truly do belong to
2662
01:12:05,810 --> 01:12:05,820
if these bone samples truly do belong to
2663
01:12:05,820 --> 01:12:08,930
if these bone samples truly do belong to
Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we
2664
01:12:08,930 --> 01:12:08,940
Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we
2665
01:12:08,940 --> 01:12:11,149
Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we
would expect the tests to show that they
2666
01:12:11,149 --> 01:12:11,159
would expect the tests to show that they
2667
01:12:11,159 --> 01:12:13,939
would expect the tests to show that they
are not genetically related we would
2668
01:12:13,939 --> 01:12:13,949
are not genetically related we would
2669
01:12:13,949 --> 01:12:16,010
are not genetically related we would
expect to find DNA representing two
2670
01:12:16,010 --> 01:12:16,020
expect to find DNA representing two
2671
01:12:16,020 --> 01:12:18,709
expect to find DNA representing two
individuals with no familiar ties and
2672
01:12:18,709 --> 01:12:18,719
individuals with no familiar ties and
2673
01:12:18,719 --> 01:12:21,320
individuals with no familiar ties and
that would be an extremely rare
2674
01:12:21,320 --> 01:12:21,330
that would be an extremely rare
2675
01:12:21,330 --> 01:12:26,390
that would be an extremely rare
discovery in a family tool unless the
2676
01:12:26,390 --> 01:12:26,400
discovery in a family tool unless the
2677
01:12:26,400 --> 01:12:29,410
discovery in a family tool unless the
individuals were husband and wife
2678
01:12:29,410 --> 01:12:29,420
individuals were husband and wife
2679
01:12:29,420 --> 01:12:31,539
individuals were husband and wife
[Music]
2680
01:12:31,539 --> 01:12:31,549
[Music]
2681
01:12:31,549 --> 01:12:34,000
[Music]
okay so we received the samples that you
2682
01:12:34,000 --> 01:12:34,010
okay so we received the samples that you
2683
01:12:34,010 --> 01:12:37,239
okay so we received the samples that you
sent up and when we first examined them
2684
01:12:37,239 --> 01:12:37,249
sent up and when we first examined them
2685
01:12:37,249 --> 01:12:39,250
sent up and when we first examined them
they they didn't look very good very dry
2686
01:12:39,250 --> 01:12:39,260
they they didn't look very good very dry
2687
01:12:39,260 --> 01:12:41,469
they they didn't look very good very dry
very desiccated very small and very
2688
01:12:41,469 --> 01:12:41,479
very desiccated very small and very
2689
01:12:41,479 --> 01:12:43,809
very desiccated very small and very
fragmentary and so for that reason it
2690
01:12:43,809 --> 01:12:43,819
fragmentary and so for that reason it
2691
01:12:43,819 --> 01:12:45,129
fragmentary and so for that reason it
was going to be very difficult for us to
2692
01:12:45,129 --> 01:12:45,139
was going to be very difficult for us to
2693
01:12:45,139 --> 01:12:47,559
was going to be very difficult for us to
do the analysis we then went on to
2694
01:12:47,559 --> 01:12:47,569
do the analysis we then went on to
2695
01:12:47,569 --> 01:12:49,659
do the analysis we then went on to
process we'll start to process the
2696
01:12:49,659 --> 01:12:49,669
process we'll start to process the
2697
01:12:49,669 --> 01:12:51,729
process we'll start to process the
samples and try to understand the
2698
01:12:51,729 --> 01:12:51,739
samples and try to understand the
2699
01:12:51,739 --> 01:12:54,009
samples and try to understand the
quality of the DNA is it going to be
2700
01:12:54,009 --> 01:12:54,019
quality of the DNA is it going to be
2701
01:12:54,019 --> 01:12:56,500
quality of the DNA is it going to be
viable for analysis in this particular
2702
01:12:56,500 --> 01:12:56,510
viable for analysis in this particular
2703
01:12:56,510 --> 01:12:59,229
viable for analysis in this particular
case we found the DNA was fairly
2704
01:12:59,229 --> 01:12:59,239
case we found the DNA was fairly
2705
01:12:59,239 --> 01:13:01,750
case we found the DNA was fairly
degraded fairly damaged and for that
2706
01:13:01,750 --> 01:13:01,760
degraded fairly damaged and for that
2707
01:13:01,760 --> 01:13:04,509
degraded fairly damaged and for that
reason it limits what type of work we
2708
01:13:04,509 --> 01:13:04,519
reason it limits what type of work we
2709
01:13:04,519 --> 01:13:09,909
reason it limits what type of work we
can can do the question now is there
2710
01:13:09,909 --> 01:13:09,919
can can do the question now is there
2711
01:13:09,919 --> 01:13:12,459
can can do the question now is there
enough DNA material to create a
2712
01:13:12,459 --> 01:13:12,469
enough DNA material to create a
2713
01:13:12,469 --> 01:13:18,459
enough DNA material to create a
significant profile to obtain the
2714
01:13:18,459 --> 01:13:18,469
significant profile to obtain the
2715
01:13:18,469 --> 01:13:20,919
significant profile to obtain the
maximum amount of information the
2716
01:13:20,919 --> 01:13:20,929
maximum amount of information the
2717
01:13:20,929 --> 01:13:22,839
maximum amount of information the
biologist will try to recover what they
2718
01:13:22,839 --> 01:13:22,849
biologist will try to recover what they
2719
01:13:22,849 --> 01:13:31,239
biologist will try to recover what they
call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the
2720
01:13:31,239 --> 01:13:31,249
call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the
2721
01:13:31,249 --> 01:13:33,279
call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the
extraction analysis showed that nuclear
2722
01:13:33,279 --> 01:13:33,289
extraction analysis showed that nuclear
2723
01:13:33,289 --> 01:13:35,859
extraction analysis showed that nuclear
DNA was very difficult to recover we
2724
01:13:35,859 --> 01:13:35,869
DNA was very difficult to recover we
2725
01:13:35,869 --> 01:13:38,169
DNA was very difficult to recover we
have been focused on the mitochondrial
2726
01:13:38,169 --> 01:13:38,179
have been focused on the mitochondrial
2727
01:13:38,179 --> 01:13:40,509
have been focused on the mitochondrial
DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited
2728
01:13:40,509 --> 01:13:40,519
DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited
2729
01:13:40,519 --> 01:13:42,549
DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited
from mother to child and maternally
2730
01:13:42,549 --> 01:13:42,559
from mother to child and maternally
2731
01:13:42,559 --> 01:13:44,559
from mother to child and maternally
inherited means that we can only
2732
01:13:44,559 --> 01:13:44,569
inherited means that we can only
2733
01:13:44,569 --> 01:13:48,179
inherited means that we can only
identify those types of relationships
2734
01:13:48,179 --> 01:13:48,189
identify those types of relationships
2735
01:13:48,189 --> 01:13:50,769
identify those types of relationships
the bone material is too degraded to
2736
01:13:50,769 --> 01:13:50,779
the bone material is too degraded to
2737
01:13:50,779 --> 01:13:52,689
the bone material is too degraded to
recover DNA from the nucleus of the
2738
01:13:52,689 --> 01:13:52,699
recover DNA from the nucleus of the
2739
01:13:52,699 --> 01:13:56,049
recover DNA from the nucleus of the
cells and so the DNA extraction is now
2740
01:13:56,049 --> 01:13:56,059
cells and so the DNA extraction is now
2741
01:13:56,059 --> 01:13:59,609
cells and so the DNA extraction is now
focused on the bone cells mitochondria
2742
01:13:59,609 --> 01:13:59,619
focused on the bone cells mitochondria
2743
01:13:59,619 --> 01:14:01,750
focused on the bone cells mitochondria
mitochondrial DNA can only tell us
2744
01:14:01,750 --> 01:14:01,760
mitochondrial DNA can only tell us
2745
01:14:01,760 --> 01:14:03,759
mitochondrial DNA can only tell us
whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had
2746
01:14:03,759 --> 01:14:03,769
whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had
2747
01:14:03,769 --> 01:14:04,779
whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had
the same mother
2748
01:14:04,779 --> 01:14:04,789
the same mother
2749
01:14:04,789 --> 01:14:06,080
the same mother
as Mary Omni
2750
01:14:06,080 --> 01:14:06,090
as Mary Omni
2751
01:14:06,090 --> 01:14:07,670
as Mary Omni
whether or not they were brother and
2752
01:14:07,670 --> 01:14:07,680
whether or not they were brother and
2753
01:14:07,680 --> 01:14:17,910
whether or not they were brother and
sister
2754
01:14:17,910 --> 01:14:17,920
2755
01:14:17,920 --> 01:14:20,740
if the biologists can not recover
2756
01:14:20,740 --> 01:14:20,750
if the biologists can not recover
2757
01:14:20,750 --> 01:14:22,899
if the biologists can not recover
mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells
2758
01:14:22,899 --> 01:14:22,909
mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells
2759
01:14:22,909 --> 01:14:27,370
mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells
the test will have to be aborted and we
2760
01:14:27,370 --> 01:14:27,380
the test will have to be aborted and we
2761
01:14:27,380 --> 01:14:29,020
the test will have to be aborted and we
will never know the true relationship
2762
01:14:29,020 --> 01:14:29,030
will never know the true relationship
2763
01:14:29,030 --> 01:14:34,660
will never know the true relationship
between Jesus and Mary Omni we have
2764
01:14:34,660 --> 01:14:34,670
between Jesus and Mary Omni we have
2765
01:14:34,670 --> 01:14:37,240
between Jesus and Mary Omni we have
indeed been able to achieve results we
2766
01:14:37,240 --> 01:14:37,250
indeed been able to achieve results we
2767
01:14:37,250 --> 01:14:39,010
indeed been able to achieve results we
got the mitochondrial DNA
2768
01:14:39,010 --> 01:14:39,020
got the mitochondrial DNA
2769
01:14:39,020 --> 01:14:41,290
got the mitochondrial DNA
it was very fragmented very small
2770
01:14:41,290 --> 01:14:41,300
it was very fragmented very small
2771
01:14:41,300 --> 01:14:43,689
it was very fragmented very small
amounts of DNA we're able to amplify
2772
01:14:43,689 --> 01:14:43,699
amounts of DNA we're able to amplify
2773
01:14:43,699 --> 01:14:46,180
amounts of DNA we're able to amplify
where our sequence that we then went on
2774
01:14:46,180 --> 01:14:46,190
where our sequence that we then went on
2775
01:14:46,190 --> 01:14:49,000
where our sequence that we then went on
to clone both sequenced DNA fragments
2776
01:14:49,000 --> 01:14:49,010
to clone both sequenced DNA fragments
2777
01:14:49,010 --> 01:14:51,459
to clone both sequenced DNA fragments
and by cloning the DNA were able to then
2778
01:14:51,459 --> 01:14:51,469
and by cloning the DNA were able to then
2779
01:14:51,469 --> 01:14:53,799
and by cloning the DNA were able to then
compare many many copies together and
2780
01:14:53,799 --> 01:14:53,809
compare many many copies together and
2781
01:14:53,809 --> 01:14:56,410
compare many many copies together and
that increases the validity of the work
2782
01:14:56,410 --> 01:14:56,420
that increases the validity of the work
2783
01:14:56,420 --> 01:14:59,290
that increases the validity of the work
and that way we're able to compare the
2784
01:14:59,290 --> 01:14:59,300
and that way we're able to compare the
2785
01:14:59,300 --> 01:15:02,140
and that way we're able to compare the
sequences between that one individual
2786
01:15:02,140 --> 01:15:02,150
sequences between that one individual
2787
01:15:02,150 --> 01:15:04,510
sequences between that one individual
and the other individual and that's
2788
01:15:04,510 --> 01:15:04,520
and the other individual and that's
2789
01:15:04,520 --> 01:15:06,160
and the other individual and that's
essentially what we've done and I can
2790
01:15:06,160 --> 01:15:06,170
essentially what we've done and I can
2791
01:15:06,170 --> 01:15:10,029
essentially what we've done and I can
show you the results here today okay so
2792
01:15:10,029 --> 01:15:10,039
show you the results here today okay so
2793
01:15:10,039 --> 01:15:12,250
show you the results here today okay so
what we have here is we have two
2794
01:15:12,250 --> 01:15:12,260
what we have here is we have two
2795
01:15:12,260 --> 01:15:14,319
what we have here is we have two
sequences just representative sequences
2796
01:15:14,319 --> 01:15:14,329
sequences just representative sequences
2797
01:15:14,329 --> 01:15:16,720
sequences just representative sequences
one from each individual and what I'm
2798
01:15:16,720 --> 01:15:16,730
one from each individual and what I'm
2799
01:15:16,730 --> 01:15:18,790
one from each individual and what I'm
going to show to you here is some of the
2800
01:15:18,790 --> 01:15:18,800
going to show to you here is some of the
2801
01:15:18,800 --> 01:15:21,250
going to show to you here is some of the
variations between the two individuals
2802
01:15:21,250 --> 01:15:21,260
variations between the two individuals
2803
01:15:21,260 --> 01:15:24,399
variations between the two individuals
and so we have a polymorphism here this
2804
01:15:24,399 --> 01:15:24,409
and so we have a polymorphism here this
2805
01:15:24,409 --> 01:15:27,310
and so we have a polymorphism here this
G and the a a polymorphism is a
2806
01:15:27,310 --> 01:15:27,320
G and the a a polymorphism is a
2807
01:15:27,320 --> 01:15:30,790
G and the a a polymorphism is a
variation between this sequence and
2808
01:15:30,790 --> 01:15:30,800
variation between this sequence and
2809
01:15:30,800 --> 01:15:33,160
variation between this sequence and
another sequence or a variation between
2810
01:15:33,160 --> 01:15:33,170
another sequence or a variation between
2811
01:15:33,170 --> 01:15:34,600
another sequence or a variation between
this sequence and the reference sequence
2812
01:15:34,600 --> 01:15:34,610
this sequence and the reference sequence
2813
01:15:34,610 --> 01:15:37,930
this sequence and the reference sequence
we use a polymorphism to indicate or
2814
01:15:37,930 --> 01:15:37,940
we use a polymorphism to indicate or
2815
01:15:37,940 --> 01:15:41,020
we use a polymorphism to indicate or
identify a mitochondrial profile and
2816
01:15:41,020 --> 01:15:41,030
identify a mitochondrial profile and
2817
01:15:41,030 --> 01:15:43,450
identify a mitochondrial profile and
this polymorphism shows one difference
2818
01:15:43,450 --> 01:15:43,460
this polymorphism shows one difference
2819
01:15:43,460 --> 01:15:46,899
this polymorphism shows one difference
between the two individuals we also have
2820
01:15:46,899 --> 01:15:46,909
between the two individuals we also have
2821
01:15:46,909 --> 01:15:49,100
between the two individuals we also have
another polymorphism here or we have
2822
01:15:49,100 --> 01:15:49,110
another polymorphism here or we have
2823
01:15:49,110 --> 01:15:52,580
another polymorphism here or we have
t & a/c showing another polymorphism
2824
01:15:52,580 --> 01:15:52,590
t & a/c showing another polymorphism
2825
01:15:52,590 --> 01:15:54,290
t & a/c showing another polymorphism
difference so we have a number of
2826
01:15:54,290 --> 01:15:54,300
difference so we have a number of
2827
01:15:54,300 --> 01:15:55,939
difference so we have a number of
polymorphisms that show differences
2828
01:15:55,939 --> 01:15:55,949
polymorphisms that show differences
2829
01:15:55,949 --> 01:15:58,310
polymorphisms that show differences
between the two sequences we can then
2830
01:15:58,310 --> 01:15:58,320
between the two sequences we can then
2831
01:15:58,320 --> 01:16:00,620
between the two sequences we can then
conclude that these two individuals
2832
01:16:00,620 --> 01:16:00,630
conclude that these two individuals
2833
01:16:00,630 --> 01:16:03,740
conclude that these two individuals
they're not related or at least not
2834
01:16:03,740 --> 01:16:03,750
they're not related or at least not
2835
01:16:03,750 --> 01:16:05,959
they're not related or at least not
maternally related they do not share the
2836
01:16:05,959 --> 01:16:05,969
maternally related they do not share the
2837
01:16:05,969 --> 01:16:06,709
maternally related they do not share the
same mother
2838
01:16:06,709 --> 01:16:06,719
same mother
2839
01:16:06,719 --> 01:16:09,350
same mother
it can't be mother and child it can't be
2840
01:16:09,350 --> 01:16:09,360
it can't be mother and child it can't be
2841
01:16:09,360 --> 01:16:10,430
it can't be mother and child it can't be
brother and sister
2842
01:16:10,430 --> 01:16:10,440
brother and sister
2843
01:16:10,440 --> 01:16:12,919
brother and sister
so for these particular samples because
2844
01:16:12,919 --> 01:16:12,929
so for these particular samples because
2845
01:16:12,929 --> 01:16:14,959
so for these particular samples because
they've come from the same tune and we
2846
01:16:14,959 --> 01:16:14,969
they've come from the same tune and we
2847
01:16:14,969 --> 01:16:18,169
they've come from the same tune and we
suspect it to be a familial term these
2848
01:16:18,169 --> 01:16:18,179
suspect it to be a familial term these
2849
01:16:18,179 --> 01:16:19,820
suspect it to be a familial term these
two individuals if they were unrelated
2850
01:16:19,820 --> 01:16:19,830
two individuals if they were unrelated
2851
01:16:19,830 --> 01:16:30,670
two individuals if they were unrelated
would most likely be husband and wife
2852
01:16:30,670 --> 01:16:30,680
2853
01:16:30,680 --> 01:16:35,890
[Music]
2854
01:16:35,890 --> 01:16:35,900
[Music]
2855
01:16:35,900 --> 01:16:38,410
[Music]
for centuries people have speculated on
2856
01:16:38,410 --> 01:16:38,420
for centuries people have speculated on
2857
01:16:38,420 --> 01:16:41,520
for centuries people have speculated on
Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus
2858
01:16:41,520 --> 01:16:41,530
Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus
2859
01:16:41,530 --> 01:16:43,810
Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus
Mary Magdalene appears with more
2860
01:16:43,810 --> 01:16:43,820
Mary Magdalene appears with more
2861
01:16:43,820 --> 01:16:45,580
Mary Magdalene appears with more
frequency than other women in the
2862
01:16:45,580 --> 01:16:45,590
frequency than other women in the
2863
01:16:45,590 --> 01:16:48,370
frequency than other women in the
canonical Gospels always a close
2864
01:16:48,370 --> 01:16:48,380
canonical Gospels always a close
2865
01:16:48,380 --> 01:16:52,630
canonical Gospels always a close
follower of Jesus her presence at the
2866
01:16:52,630 --> 01:16:52,640
follower of Jesus her presence at the
2867
01:16:52,640 --> 01:16:55,030
follower of Jesus her presence at the
crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is
2868
01:16:55,030 --> 01:16:55,040
crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is
2869
01:16:55,040 --> 01:16:57,070
crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is
consistent with the role of a grieving
2870
01:16:57,070 --> 01:16:57,080
consistent with the role of a grieving
2871
01:16:57,080 --> 01:17:02,200
consistent with the role of a grieving
wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and
2872
01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:02,210
wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and
2873
01:17:02,210 --> 01:17:04,990
wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and
Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA
2874
01:17:04,990 --> 01:17:05,000
Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA
2875
01:17:05,000 --> 01:17:06,600
Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA
results from the Talpiot ossuaries
2876
01:17:06,600 --> 01:17:06,610
results from the Talpiot ossuaries
2877
01:17:06,610 --> 01:17:08,000
results from the Talpiot ossuaries
suggests
2878
01:17:08,000 --> 01:17:08,010
suggests
2879
01:17:08,010 --> 01:17:17,810
suggests
[Music]
2880
01:17:17,810 --> 01:17:17,820
[Music]
2881
01:17:17,820 --> 01:17:19,880
[Music]
and perhaps their union was kept secret
2882
01:17:19,880 --> 01:17:19,890
and perhaps their union was kept secret
2883
01:17:19,890 --> 01:17:23,540
and perhaps their union was kept secret
to protect a potential dynasty a secret
2884
01:17:23,540 --> 01:17:23,550
to protect a potential dynasty a secret
2885
01:17:23,550 --> 01:17:26,960
to protect a potential dynasty a secret
hidden through the ages a secret we may
2886
01:17:26,960 --> 01:17:26,970
hidden through the ages a secret we may
2887
01:17:26,970 --> 01:17:34,910
hidden through the ages a secret we may
be able to uncover in the Jesus family -
2888
01:17:34,910 --> 01:17:34,920
2889
01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:39,700
[Music]
2890
01:17:39,700 --> 01:17:39,710
[Music]
2891
01:17:39,710 --> 01:17:42,680
[Music]
we finally been able to contact one of
2892
01:17:42,680 --> 01:17:42,690
we finally been able to contact one of
2893
01:17:42,690 --> 01:17:44,270
we finally been able to contact one of
the original builders of the Tavi
2894
01:17:44,270 --> 01:17:44,280
the original builders of the Tavi
2895
01:17:44,280 --> 01:17:47,900
the original builders of the Tavi
apartments Ephraim remembers the tool
2896
01:17:47,900 --> 01:17:47,910
apartments Ephraim remembers the tool
2897
01:17:47,910 --> 01:17:50,390
apartments Ephraim remembers the tool
but as a little hazy on its exact
2898
01:17:50,390 --> 01:17:50,400
but as a little hazy on its exact
2899
01:17:50,400 --> 01:17:51,440
but as a little hazy on its exact
location
2900
01:17:51,440 --> 01:17:51,450
location
2901
01:17:51,450 --> 01:17:55,790
location
she sort of bibliography Ozma so she
2902
01:17:55,790 --> 01:17:55,800
she sort of bibliography Ozma so she
2903
01:17:55,800 --> 01:17:57,890
she sort of bibliography Ozma so she
wrote the paper between the two
2904
01:17:57,890 --> 01:17:57,900
wrote the paper between the two
2905
01:17:57,900 --> 01:18:02,900
wrote the paper between the two
buildings taken today is no sound
2906
01:18:02,900 --> 01:18:02,910
buildings taken today is no sound
2907
01:18:02,910 --> 01:18:05,810
buildings taken today is no sound
velocity been such a bench near banana
2908
01:18:05,810 --> 01:18:05,820
velocity been such a bench near banana
2909
01:18:05,820 --> 01:18:08,240
velocity been such a bench near banana
man okay he says it's right between
2910
01:18:08,240 --> 01:18:08,250
man okay he says it's right between
2911
01:18:08,250 --> 01:18:11,690
man okay he says it's right between
these two buildings but right between
2912
01:18:11,690 --> 01:18:11,700
these two buildings but right between
2913
01:18:11,700 --> 01:18:13,820
these two buildings but right between
the apartment complexes is a large
2914
01:18:13,820 --> 01:18:13,830
the apartment complexes is a large
2915
01:18:13,830 --> 01:18:16,730
the apartment complexes is a large
garden with high terraces and it's in
2916
01:18:16,730 --> 01:18:16,740
garden with high terraces and it's in
2917
01:18:16,740 --> 01:18:19,310
garden with high terraces and it's in
this area that Ephraim states the two is
2918
01:18:19,310 --> 01:18:19,320
this area that Ephraim states the two is
2919
01:18:19,320 --> 01:18:25,010
this area that Ephraim states the two is
located as there will i po boy born Eve
2920
01:18:25,010 --> 01:18:25,020
located as there will i po boy born Eve
2921
01:18:25,020 --> 01:18:33,570
located as there will i po boy born Eve
doc but on which Terrace is the question
2922
01:18:33,570 --> 01:18:33,580
2923
01:18:33,580 --> 01:18:38,620
the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina
2924
01:18:38,620 --> 01:18:38,630
the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina
2925
01:18:38,630 --> 01:18:40,660
the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina
oh ha ha
2926
01:18:40,660 --> 01:18:40,670
oh ha ha
2927
01:18:40,670 --> 01:18:42,340
oh ha ha
the neighbors begin to take an interest
2928
01:18:42,340 --> 01:18:42,350
the neighbors begin to take an interest
2929
01:18:42,350 --> 01:18:44,379
the neighbors begin to take an interest
in the search and point out an
2930
01:18:44,379 --> 01:18:44,389
in the search and point out an
2931
01:18:44,389 --> 01:18:47,050
in the search and point out an
inconspicuous cement slab on the lower
2932
01:18:47,050 --> 01:18:47,060
inconspicuous cement slab on the lower
2933
01:18:47,060 --> 01:19:01,479
inconspicuous cement slab on the lower
Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a
2934
01:19:01,479 --> 01:19:01,489
Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a
2935
01:19:01,489 --> 01:19:03,910
Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a
little de Kock could it be under the
2936
01:19:03,910 --> 01:19:03,920
little de Kock could it be under the
2937
01:19:03,920 --> 01:19:06,189
little de Kock could it be under the
cement thing Ephraim explains that the
2938
01:19:06,189 --> 01:19:06,199
cement thing Ephraim explains that the
2939
01:19:06,199 --> 01:19:09,160
cement thing Ephraim explains that the
slab has no structural purpose but he's
2940
01:19:09,160 --> 01:19:09,170
slab has no structural purpose but he's
2941
01:19:09,170 --> 01:19:11,140
slab has no structural purpose but he's
interrupted by an almost prophetic visit
2942
01:19:11,140 --> 01:19:11,150
interrupted by an almost prophetic visit
2943
01:19:11,150 --> 01:19:13,570
interrupted by an almost prophetic visit
from a blind woman who's lived in the
2944
01:19:13,570 --> 01:19:13,580
from a blind woman who's lived in the
2945
01:19:13,580 --> 01:19:26,050
from a blind woman who's lived in the
apartment since their construction yet
2946
01:19:26,050 --> 01:19:26,060
apartment since their construction yet
2947
01:19:26,060 --> 01:19:28,209
apartment since their construction yet
have to have a limp and it needs to be a
2948
01:19:28,209 --> 01:19:28,219
have to have a limp and it needs to be a
2949
01:19:28,219 --> 01:19:30,970
have to have a limp and it needs to be a
silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary
2950
01:19:30,970 --> 01:19:30,980
silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary
2951
01:19:30,980 --> 01:19:34,060
silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary
Louise Umberto knows some whole business
2952
01:19:34,060 --> 01:19:34,070
Louise Umberto knows some whole business
2953
01:19:34,070 --> 01:19:38,020
Louise Umberto knows some whole business
systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are
2954
01:19:38,020 --> 01:19:38,030
systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are
2955
01:19:38,030 --> 01:19:40,899
systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are
cruising know but the Pope can talk
2956
01:19:40,899 --> 01:19:40,909
cruising know but the Pope can talk
2957
01:19:40,909 --> 01:19:46,040
cruising know but the Pope can talk
Liliana whose is it
2958
01:19:46,040 --> 01:19:46,050
2959
01:19:46,050 --> 01:19:49,650
1 million percent certainty that's all
2960
01:19:49,650 --> 01:19:49,660
1 million percent certainty that's all
2961
01:19:49,660 --> 01:19:54,330
1 million percent certainty that's all
we needed if we could remove this
2962
01:19:54,330 --> 01:19:54,340
we needed if we could remove this
2963
01:19:54,340 --> 01:19:58,710
we needed if we could remove this
inconspicuous cement slab we just might
2964
01:19:58,710 --> 01:19:58,720
inconspicuous cement slab we just might
2965
01:19:58,720 --> 01:20:00,960
inconspicuous cement slab we just might
find ourselves staring into the entrance
2966
01:20:00,960 --> 01:20:00,970
find ourselves staring into the entrance
2967
01:20:00,970 --> 01:20:36,620
find ourselves staring into the entrance
of the Jesus family tomb
2968
01:20:36,620 --> 01:20:36,630
2969
01:20:36,630 --> 01:20:57,270
[Music]
2970
01:20:57,270 --> 01:20:57,280
2971
01:20:57,280 --> 01:21:04,390
Felix you realize rolling a big stone
2972
01:21:04,390 --> 01:21:04,400
2973
01:21:04,400 --> 01:21:18,390
[Laughter]
2974
01:21:18,390 --> 01:21:18,400
2975
01:21:18,400 --> 01:21:23,649
it's unbelievable it's the real thing
2976
01:21:23,649 --> 01:21:23,659
it's unbelievable it's the real thing
2977
01:21:23,659 --> 01:21:29,050
it's unbelievable it's the real thing
I mean I'm pinching myself I can't
2978
01:21:29,050 --> 01:21:29,060
I mean I'm pinching myself I can't
2979
01:21:29,060 --> 01:21:30,580
I mean I'm pinching myself I can't
believe it okay come on come on click
2980
01:21:30,580 --> 01:21:30,590
believe it okay come on come on click
2981
01:21:30,590 --> 01:21:37,860
believe it okay come on come on click
fixer and compared to my what's okay
2982
01:21:37,860 --> 01:21:37,870
2983
01:21:37,870 --> 01:21:42,340
all right I can see I don't know I can
2984
01:21:42,340 --> 01:21:42,350
all right I can see I don't know I can
2985
01:21:42,350 --> 01:21:51,580
all right I can see I don't know I can
see the thanks for once separated okay
2986
01:21:51,580 --> 01:21:51,590
see the thanks for once separated okay
2987
01:21:51,590 --> 01:21:53,680
see the thanks for once separated okay
no this is definitely it
2988
01:21:53,680 --> 01:21:53,690
no this is definitely it
2989
01:21:53,690 --> 01:21:56,560
no this is definitely it
look there's the Chevron it's beautiful
2990
01:21:56,560 --> 01:21:56,570
look there's the Chevron it's beautiful
2991
01:21:56,570 --> 01:22:01,380
look there's the Chevron it's beautiful
it's just gorgeous
2992
01:22:01,380 --> 01:22:01,390
2993
01:22:01,390 --> 01:22:05,200
this is fit look just like in the book
2994
01:22:05,200 --> 01:22:05,210
this is fit look just like in the book
2995
01:22:05,210 --> 01:22:07,149
this is fit look just like in the book
just like in the picture look at it
2996
01:22:07,149 --> 01:22:07,159
just like in the picture look at it
2997
01:22:07,159 --> 01:22:07,780
just like in the picture look at it
Felix
2998
01:22:07,780 --> 01:22:07,790
Felix
2999
01:22:07,790 --> 01:22:13,130
Felix
we found it we actually found it
3000
01:22:13,130 --> 01:22:13,140
3001
01:22:13,140 --> 01:22:16,339
[Music]
3002
01:22:16,339 --> 01:22:16,349
[Music]
3003
01:22:16,349 --> 01:22:24,170
[Music]
I'm gonna okay
3004
01:22:24,170 --> 01:22:24,180
3005
01:22:24,180 --> 01:22:42,030
[Music]
3006
01:22:42,030 --> 01:22:42,040
3007
01:22:42,040 --> 01:22:45,450
the opening of the tool 26 years after
3008
01:22:45,450 --> 01:22:45,460
the opening of the tool 26 years after
3009
01:22:45,460 --> 01:22:48,240
the opening of the tool 26 years after
it was found coincides with another
3010
01:22:48,240 --> 01:22:48,250
it was found coincides with another
3011
01:22:48,250 --> 01:22:51,180
it was found coincides with another
twist in the story one of the top yet
3012
01:22:51,180 --> 01:22:51,190
twist in the story one of the top yet
3013
01:22:51,190 --> 01:22:54,780
twist in the story one of the top yet
ossuaries has disappeared counting these
3014
01:22:54,780 --> 01:22:54,790
ossuaries has disappeared counting these
3015
01:22:54,790 --> 01:22:57,900
ossuaries has disappeared counting these
one two three four five six seven eight
3016
01:22:57,900 --> 01:22:57,910
one two three four five six seven eight
3017
01:22:57,910 --> 01:23:00,690
one two three four five six seven eight
nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each
3018
01:23:00,690 --> 01:23:00,700
nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each
3019
01:23:00,700 --> 01:23:02,940
nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each
at the visits to the Beth Shemesh
3020
01:23:02,940 --> 01:23:02,950
at the visits to the Beth Shemesh
3021
01:23:02,950 --> 01:23:05,730
at the visits to the Beth Shemesh
warehouse have turned up a strange error
3022
01:23:05,730 --> 01:23:05,740
warehouse have turned up a strange error
3023
01:23:05,740 --> 01:23:08,700
warehouse have turned up a strange error
in the records I went to the the storm
3024
01:23:08,700 --> 01:23:08,710
in the records I went to the the storm
3025
01:23:08,710 --> 01:23:10,350
in the records I went to the the storm
so vaso antiquus authority in beth
3026
01:23:10,350 --> 01:23:10,360
so vaso antiquus authority in beth
3027
01:23:10,360 --> 01:23:12,300
so vaso antiquus authority in beth
shemesh they provided me with this
3028
01:23:12,300 --> 01:23:12,310
shemesh they provided me with this
3029
01:23:12,310 --> 01:23:15,090
shemesh they provided me with this
computer sheets which indicates that
3030
01:23:15,090 --> 01:23:15,100
computer sheets which indicates that
3031
01:23:15,100 --> 01:23:18,750
computer sheets which indicates that
from this tomb the nine items says it
3032
01:23:18,750 --> 01:23:18,760
from this tomb the nine items says it
3033
01:23:18,760 --> 01:23:21,420
from this tomb the nine items says it
quite clearly number of items nine and
3034
01:23:21,420 --> 01:23:21,430
quite clearly number of items nine and
3035
01:23:21,430 --> 01:23:24,420
quite clearly number of items nine and
it has the description of these these
3036
01:23:24,420 --> 01:23:24,430
it has the description of these these
3037
01:23:24,430 --> 01:23:26,160
it has the description of these these
archways and where they located in the
3038
01:23:26,160 --> 01:23:26,170
archways and where they located in the
3039
01:23:26,170 --> 01:23:30,480
archways and where they located in the
storms somehow somewhere one of the
3040
01:23:30,480 --> 01:23:30,490
storms somehow somewhere one of the
3041
01:23:30,490 --> 01:23:33,690
storms somehow somewhere one of the
Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is
3042
01:23:33,690 --> 01:23:33,700
Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is
3043
01:23:33,700 --> 01:23:36,120
Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is
with this missing ossuary that a new
3044
01:23:36,120 --> 01:23:36,130
with this missing ossuary that a new
3045
01:23:36,130 --> 01:23:41,080
with this missing ossuary that a new
mystery begins
3046
01:23:41,080 --> 01:23:41,090
3047
01:23:41,090 --> 01:23:44,780
perhaps the ossuary was stolen
3048
01:23:44,780 --> 01:23:44,790
perhaps the ossuary was stolen
3049
01:23:44,790 --> 01:23:47,840
perhaps the ossuary was stolen
maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had
3050
01:23:47,840 --> 01:23:47,850
maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had
3051
01:23:47,850 --> 01:23:51,110
maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had
light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly
3052
01:23:51,110 --> 01:23:51,120
light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly
3053
01:23:51,120 --> 01:23:52,820
light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly
high prices in the antiquities market
3054
01:23:52,820 --> 01:23:52,830
high prices in the antiquities market
3055
01:23:52,830 --> 01:23:57,410
high prices in the antiquities market
and in October 2002 a chalky limestone
3056
01:23:57,410 --> 01:23:57,420
and in October 2002 a chalky limestone
3057
01:23:57,420 --> 01:23:59,870
and in October 2002 a chalky limestone
ossuary surfaced from a private
3058
01:23:59,870 --> 01:23:59,880
ossuary surfaced from a private
3059
01:23:59,880 --> 01:24:04,630
ossuary surfaced from a private
collection it bore the inscription James
3060
01:24:04,630 --> 01:24:04,640
collection it bore the inscription James
3061
01:24:04,640 --> 01:24:11,540
collection it bore the inscription James
son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded
3062
01:24:11,540 --> 01:24:11,550
son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded
3063
01:24:11,550 --> 01:24:14,780
son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded
Golan a well-known collector stated that
3064
01:24:14,780 --> 01:24:14,790
Golan a well-known collector stated that
3065
01:24:14,790 --> 01:24:16,730
Golan a well-known collector stated that
he had bought the ossuary from an Arab
3066
01:24:16,730 --> 01:24:16,740
he had bought the ossuary from an Arab
3067
01:24:16,740 --> 01:24:18,770
he had bought the ossuary from an Arab
antiquities dealer in the old city of
3068
01:24:18,770 --> 01:24:18,780
antiquities dealer in the old city of
3069
01:24:18,780 --> 01:24:21,980
antiquities dealer in the old city of
jerusalem decades before but had been
3070
01:24:21,980 --> 01:24:21,990
jerusalem decades before but had been
3071
01:24:21,990 --> 01:24:23,960
jerusalem decades before but had been
unaware of the significance of the
3072
01:24:23,960 --> 01:24:23,970
unaware of the significance of the
3073
01:24:23,970 --> 01:24:26,990
unaware of the significance of the
inscription it was among the first
3074
01:24:26,990 --> 01:24:27,000
inscription it was among the first
3075
01:24:27,000 --> 01:24:29,870
inscription it was among the first
assures that I have in my collection I
3076
01:24:29,870 --> 01:24:29,880
assures that I have in my collection I
3077
01:24:29,880 --> 01:24:33,080
assures that I have in my collection I
didn't put any special attention to this
3078
01:24:33,080 --> 01:24:33,090
didn't put any special attention to this
3079
01:24:33,090 --> 01:24:34,850
didn't put any special attention to this
ossuary because the three names which
3080
01:24:34,850 --> 01:24:34,860
ossuary because the three names which
3081
01:24:34,860 --> 01:24:37,160
ossuary because the three names which
are mentioned on the ossuary which are
3082
01:24:37,160 --> 01:24:37,170
are mentioned on the ossuary which are
3083
01:24:37,170 --> 01:24:42,260
are mentioned on the ossuary which are
Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very
3084
01:24:42,260 --> 01:24:42,270
Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very
3085
01:24:42,270 --> 01:24:45,400
Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very
common name in the first century and
3086
01:24:45,400 --> 01:24:45,410
common name in the first century and
3087
01:24:45,410 --> 01:24:49,940
common name in the first century and
therefore I couldn't even think that it
3088
01:24:49,940 --> 01:24:49,950
therefore I couldn't even think that it
3089
01:24:49,950 --> 01:24:51,980
therefore I couldn't even think that it
could belong to the family of Jesus and
3090
01:24:51,980 --> 01:24:51,990
could belong to the family of Jesus and
3091
01:24:51,990 --> 01:24:54,410
could belong to the family of Jesus and
at the same time I never knew that Jesus
3092
01:24:54,410 --> 01:24:54,420
at the same time I never knew that Jesus
3093
01:24:54,420 --> 01:24:58,810
at the same time I never knew that Jesus
had a brother or siblings of any kind
3094
01:24:58,810 --> 01:24:58,820
had a brother or siblings of any kind
3095
01:24:58,820 --> 01:25:01,910
had a brother or siblings of any kind
after Jesus's death his brother James
3096
01:25:01,910 --> 01:25:01,920
after Jesus's death his brother James
3097
01:25:01,920 --> 01:25:04,250
after Jesus's death his brother James
took over his ministry and gathered a
3098
01:25:04,250 --> 01:25:04,260
took over his ministry and gathered a
3099
01:25:04,260 --> 01:25:06,320
took over his ministry and gathered a
large following as the undisputed leader
3100
01:25:06,320 --> 01:25:06,330
large following as the undisputed leader
3101
01:25:06,330 --> 01:25:10,130
large following as the undisputed leader
of the Jesus Movement ending later
3102
01:25:10,130 --> 01:25:10,140
of the Jesus Movement ending later
3103
01:25:10,140 --> 01:25:12,080
of the Jesus Movement ending later
Christian writings tell us that he was
3104
01:25:12,080 --> 01:25:12,090
Christian writings tell us that he was
3105
01:25:12,090 --> 01:25:14,480
Christian writings tell us that he was
respected by early Christians as well as
3106
01:25:14,480 --> 01:25:14,490
respected by early Christians as well as
3107
01:25:14,490 --> 01:25:18,500
respected by early Christians as well as
the Jewish Pharisees and first century
3108
01:25:18,500 --> 01:25:18,510
the Jewish Pharisees and first century
3109
01:25:18,510 --> 01:25:21,350
the Jewish Pharisees and first century
Jewish historian Josephus spends more
3110
01:25:21,350 --> 01:25:21,360
Jewish historian Josephus spends more
3111
01:25:21,360 --> 01:25:24,590
Jewish historian Josephus spends more
time on James than on Jesus just like
3112
01:25:24,590 --> 01:25:24,600
time on James than on Jesus just like
3113
01:25:24,600 --> 01:25:27,200
time on James than on Jesus just like
his brother Jesus it was fear of his
3114
01:25:27,200 --> 01:25:27,210
his brother Jesus it was fear of his
3115
01:25:27,210 --> 01:25:29,630
his brother Jesus it was fear of his
religious popularity and influence that
3116
01:25:29,630 --> 01:25:29,640
religious popularity and influence that
3117
01:25:29,640 --> 01:25:33,120
religious popularity and influence that
led to his death
3118
01:25:33,120 --> 01:25:33,130
3119
01:25:33,130 --> 01:25:35,340
in what was widely viewed as an act of
3120
01:25:35,340 --> 01:25:35,350
in what was widely viewed as an act of
3121
01:25:35,350 --> 01:25:38,100
in what was widely viewed as an act of
judicial murder the temple high priest
3122
01:25:38,100 --> 01:25:38,110
judicial murder the temple high priest
3123
01:25:38,110 --> 01:25:39,180
judicial murder the temple high priest
animus
3124
01:25:39,180 --> 01:25:39,190
animus
3125
01:25:39,190 --> 01:25:41,790
animus
condemned James and had him executed in
3126
01:25:41,790 --> 01:25:41,800
condemned James and had him executed in
3127
01:25:41,800 --> 01:25:51,990
condemned James and had him executed in
Jerusalem by stoning the numerous
3128
01:25:51,990 --> 01:25:52,000
Jerusalem by stoning the numerous
3129
01:25:52,000 --> 01:25:54,300
Jerusalem by stoning the numerous
accounts of James's life show an early
3130
01:25:54,300 --> 01:25:54,310
accounts of James's life show an early
3131
01:25:54,310 --> 01:25:56,700
accounts of James's life show an early
Christian of such importance that if it
3132
01:25:56,700 --> 01:25:56,710
Christian of such importance that if it
3133
01:25:56,710 --> 01:25:58,410
Christian of such importance that if it
was at all possible he would most
3134
01:25:58,410 --> 01:25:58,420
was at all possible he would most
3135
01:25:58,420 --> 01:26:00,930
was at all possible he would most
certainly have been laid beside Jesus in
3136
01:26:00,930 --> 01:26:00,940
certainly have been laid beside Jesus in
3137
01:26:00,940 --> 01:26:02,150
certainly have been laid beside Jesus in
death
3138
01:26:02,150 --> 01:26:02,160
death
3139
01:26:02,160 --> 01:26:08,880
death
[Music]
3140
01:26:08,880 --> 01:26:08,890
3141
01:26:08,890 --> 01:26:13,020
[Music]
3142
01:26:13,020 --> 01:26:13,030
[Music]
3143
01:26:13,030 --> 01:26:16,660
[Music]
it wasn't until 2002 that a highly
3144
01:26:16,660 --> 01:26:16,670
it wasn't until 2002 that a highly
3145
01:26:16,670 --> 01:26:19,000
it wasn't until 2002 that a highly
credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's
3146
01:26:19,000 --> 01:26:19,010
credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's
3147
01:26:19,010 --> 01:26:21,520
credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's
collection and suggested that the James
3148
01:26:21,520 --> 01:26:21,530
collection and suggested that the James
3149
01:26:21,530 --> 01:26:24,100
collection and suggested that the James
ossuary might belong to the family of
3150
01:26:24,100 --> 01:26:24,110
ossuary might belong to the family of
3151
01:26:24,110 --> 01:26:29,290
ossuary might belong to the family of
Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is
3152
01:26:29,290 --> 01:26:29,300
Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is
3153
01:26:29,300 --> 01:26:32,229
Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is
now a famous controversy a battle of
3154
01:26:32,229 --> 01:26:32,239
now a famous controversy a battle of
3155
01:26:32,239 --> 01:26:34,419
now a famous controversy a battle of
scholars and science over the
3156
01:26:34,419 --> 01:26:34,429
scholars and science over the
3157
01:26:34,429 --> 01:26:37,930
scholars and science over the
authenticity of the James ossuary the
3158
01:26:37,930 --> 01:26:37,940
authenticity of the James ossuary the
3159
01:26:37,940 --> 01:26:41,319
authenticity of the James ossuary the
James ossuary where did it come from the
3160
01:26:41,319 --> 01:26:41,329
James ossuary where did it come from the
3161
01:26:41,329 --> 01:26:43,589
James ossuary where did it come from the
collector who owned it
3162
01:26:43,589 --> 01:26:43,599
collector who owned it
3163
01:26:43,599 --> 01:26:47,379
collector who owned it
Oded Golan well-publicised says he got
3164
01:26:47,379 --> 01:26:47,389
Oded Golan well-publicised says he got
3165
01:26:47,389 --> 01:26:50,830
Oded Golan well-publicised says he got
it around 1980 sometimes he said before
3166
01:26:50,830 --> 01:26:50,840
it around 1980 sometimes he said before
3167
01:26:50,840 --> 01:26:54,430
it around 1980 sometimes he said before
after but hey around 1980 our tomb was
3168
01:26:54,430 --> 01:26:54,440
after but hey around 1980 our tomb was
3169
01:26:54,440 --> 01:26:56,919
after but hey around 1980 our tomb was
discovered in 1980 there's a missing
3170
01:26:56,919 --> 01:26:56,929
discovered in 1980 there's a missing
3171
01:26:56,929 --> 01:27:00,250
discovered in 1980 there's a missing
ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't
3172
01:27:00,250 --> 01:27:00,260
ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't
3173
01:27:00,260 --> 01:27:01,899
ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't
find it now maybe they'll find it in the
3174
01:27:01,899 --> 01:27:01,909
find it now maybe they'll find it in the
3175
01:27:01,909 --> 01:27:03,910
find it now maybe they'll find it in the
back of a warehouse but I checked the
3176
01:27:03,910 --> 01:27:03,920
back of a warehouse but I checked the
3177
01:27:03,920 --> 01:27:06,129
back of a warehouse but I checked the
dimensions I was just curious the
3178
01:27:06,129 --> 01:27:06,139
dimensions I was just curious the
3179
01:27:06,139 --> 01:27:09,339
dimensions I was just curious the
missing ashtray was catalog is gone the
3180
01:27:09,339 --> 01:27:09,349
missing ashtray was catalog is gone the
3181
01:27:09,349 --> 01:27:11,410
missing ashtray was catalog is gone the
dimensions of that ossuary the same as
3182
01:27:11,410 --> 01:27:11,420
dimensions of that ossuary the same as
3183
01:27:11,420 --> 01:27:15,129
dimensions of that ossuary the same as
the James ossuary no a lot of people
3184
01:27:15,129 --> 01:27:15,139
the James ossuary no a lot of people
3185
01:27:15,139 --> 01:27:18,640
the James ossuary no a lot of people
have concluded experts that the James
3186
01:27:18,640 --> 01:27:18,650
have concluded experts that the James
3187
01:27:18,650 --> 01:27:21,160
have concluded experts that the James
ossuary is a forgery but nobody says
3188
01:27:21,160 --> 01:27:21,170
ossuary is a forgery but nobody says
3189
01:27:21,170 --> 01:27:23,740
ossuary is a forgery but nobody says
it's all a forgery and the position now
3190
01:27:23,740 --> 01:27:23,750
it's all a forgery and the position now
3191
01:27:23,750 --> 01:27:26,109
it's all a forgery and the position now
of the Israel Antiquities Authority is
3192
01:27:26,109 --> 01:27:26,119
of the Israel Antiquities Authority is
3193
01:27:26,119 --> 01:27:28,330
of the Israel Antiquities Authority is
that it originally said James son of
3194
01:27:28,330 --> 01:27:28,340
that it originally said James son of
3195
01:27:28,340 --> 01:27:31,600
that it originally said James son of
Joseph I would be fine with that I mean
3196
01:27:31,600 --> 01:27:31,610
Joseph I would be fine with that I mean
3197
01:27:31,610 --> 01:27:33,669
Joseph I would be fine with that I mean
you think about it we've got these six
3198
01:27:33,669 --> 01:27:33,679
you think about it we've got these six
3199
01:27:33,679 --> 01:27:37,750
you think about it we've got these six
names if the James son of Joseph forget
3200
01:27:37,750 --> 01:27:37,760
names if the James son of Joseph forget
3201
01:27:37,760 --> 01:27:40,180
names if the James son of Joseph forget
brother of Jesus see what the ossuary
3202
01:27:40,180 --> 01:27:40,190
brother of Jesus see what the ossuary
3203
01:27:40,190 --> 01:27:42,189
brother of Jesus see what the ossuary
says James son of Joseph brother Jesus
3204
01:27:42,189 --> 01:27:42,199
says James son of Joseph brother Jesus
3205
01:27:42,199 --> 01:27:43,629
says James son of Joseph brother Jesus
some people say well the brother Jesus
3206
01:27:43,629 --> 01:27:43,639
some people say well the brother Jesus
3207
01:27:43,639 --> 01:27:45,729
some people say well the brother Jesus
maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter
3208
01:27:45,729 --> 01:27:45,739
maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter
3209
01:27:45,739 --> 01:27:47,950
maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter
obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus
3210
01:27:47,950 --> 01:27:47,960
obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus
3211
01:27:47,960 --> 01:27:50,770
obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus
you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of
3212
01:27:50,770 --> 01:27:50,780
you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of
3213
01:27:50,780 --> 01:27:53,859
you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of
Joseph if it were from this tomb now
3214
01:27:53,859 --> 01:27:53,869
Joseph if it were from this tomb now
3215
01:27:53,869 --> 01:27:57,189
Joseph if it were from this tomb now
we're speculating but the time is right
3216
01:27:57,189 --> 01:27:57,199
we're speculating but the time is right
3217
01:27:57,199 --> 01:28:00,189
we're speculating but the time is right
the name is right and that I think would
3218
01:28:00,189 --> 01:28:00,199
the name is right and that I think would
3219
01:28:00,199 --> 01:28:03,010
the name is right and that I think would
really make it fairly clear that this is
3220
01:28:03,010 --> 01:28:03,020
really make it fairly clear that this is
3221
01:28:03,020 --> 01:28:05,380
really make it fairly clear that this is
the Jesus family
3222
01:28:05,380 --> 01:28:05,390
the Jesus family
3223
01:28:05,390 --> 01:28:07,180
the Jesus family
but what would it take to determine
3224
01:28:07,180 --> 01:28:07,190
but what would it take to determine
3225
01:28:07,190 --> 01:28:10,210
but what would it take to determine
whether the James ossuary originated in
3226
01:28:10,210 --> 01:28:10,220
whether the James ossuary originated in
3227
01:28:10,220 --> 01:28:13,210
whether the James ossuary originated in
the Talpiot tooth the date and the
3228
01:28:13,210 --> 01:28:13,220
the Talpiot tooth the date and the
3229
01:28:13,220 --> 01:28:15,160
the Talpiot tooth the date and the
recorded dimensions are extremely
3230
01:28:15,160 --> 01:28:15,170
recorded dimensions are extremely
3231
01:28:15,170 --> 01:28:17,770
recorded dimensions are extremely
suggestive but it's the patina that
3232
01:28:17,770 --> 01:28:17,780
suggestive but it's the patina that
3233
01:28:17,780 --> 01:28:22,230
suggestive but it's the patina that
should prove the case one way or another
3234
01:28:22,230 --> 01:28:22,240
3235
01:28:22,240 --> 01:28:24,790
over time in a tool
3236
01:28:24,790 --> 01:28:24,800
over time in a tool
3237
01:28:24,800 --> 01:28:27,520
over time in a tool
minerals and sediment accumulate on
3238
01:28:27,520 --> 01:28:27,530
minerals and sediment accumulate on
3239
01:28:27,530 --> 01:28:31,090
minerals and sediment accumulate on
ossuaries this accumulation is called
3240
01:28:31,090 --> 01:28:31,100
ossuaries this accumulation is called
3241
01:28:31,100 --> 01:28:34,000
ossuaries this accumulation is called
patina and it can be scientifically
3242
01:28:34,000 --> 01:28:34,010
patina and it can be scientifically
3243
01:28:34,010 --> 01:28:36,010
patina and it can be scientifically
analyzed to produce a chemical and
3244
01:28:36,010 --> 01:28:36,020
analyzed to produce a chemical and
3245
01:28:36,020 --> 01:28:38,410
analyzed to produce a chemical and
mineral fingerprint specific to an
3246
01:28:38,410 --> 01:28:38,420
mineral fingerprint specific to an
3247
01:28:38,420 --> 01:28:42,430
mineral fingerprint specific to an
ossuary or two every ossuary discovered
3248
01:28:42,430 --> 01:28:42,440
ossuary or two every ossuary discovered
3249
01:28:42,440 --> 01:28:44,830
ossuary or two every ossuary discovered
in a particular tomb will have the same
3250
01:28:44,830 --> 01:28:44,840
in a particular tomb will have the same
3251
01:28:44,840 --> 01:28:50,350
in a particular tomb will have the same
attina fingerprint
3252
01:28:50,350 --> 01:28:50,360
3253
01:28:50,360 --> 01:28:52,420
the samples taken from the James ossuary
3254
01:28:52,420 --> 01:28:52,430
the samples taken from the James ossuary
3255
01:28:52,430 --> 01:28:54,850
the samples taken from the James ossuary
show certain trace materials such as
3256
01:28:54,850 --> 01:28:54,860
show certain trace materials such as
3257
01:28:54,860 --> 01:28:57,940
show certain trace materials such as
titanium and iron that are unique to the
3258
01:28:57,940 --> 01:28:57,950
titanium and iron that are unique to the
3259
01:28:57,950 --> 01:28:59,310
titanium and iron that are unique to the
James ossuary
3260
01:28:59,310 --> 01:28:59,320
James ossuary
3261
01:28:59,320 --> 01:29:02,170
James ossuary
if the James patina matches the
3262
01:29:02,170 --> 01:29:02,180
if the James patina matches the
3263
01:29:02,180 --> 01:29:05,110
if the James patina matches the
ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will
3264
01:29:05,110 --> 01:29:05,120
ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will
3265
01:29:05,120 --> 01:29:06,640
ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will
be strong evidence that the James
3266
01:29:06,640 --> 01:29:06,650
be strong evidence that the James
3267
01:29:06,650 --> 01:29:09,610
be strong evidence that the James
ossuary is the missing bone box and
3268
01:29:09,610 --> 01:29:09,620
ossuary is the missing bone box and
3269
01:29:09,620 --> 01:29:16,060
ossuary is the missing bone box and
belongs to the family of Jesus dr.
3270
01:29:16,060 --> 01:29:16,070
belongs to the family of Jesus dr.
3271
01:29:16,070 --> 01:29:17,950
belongs to the family of Jesus dr.
Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet
3272
01:29:17,950 --> 01:29:17,960
Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet
3273
01:29:17,960 --> 01:29:21,220
Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet
Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect
3274
01:29:21,220 --> 01:29:21,230
Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect
3275
01:29:21,230 --> 01:29:23,290
Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect
patina samples from the Talbot -
3276
01:29:23,290 --> 01:29:23,300
patina samples from the Talbot -
3277
01:29:23,300 --> 01:29:26,530
patina samples from the Talbot -
Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the
3278
01:29:26,530 --> 01:29:26,540
Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the
3279
01:29:26,540 --> 01:29:31,240
Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the
debris that would be good yes excellent
3280
01:29:31,240 --> 01:29:31,250
debris that would be good yes excellent
3281
01:29:31,250 --> 01:29:33,450
debris that would be good yes excellent
this is 85 o3
3282
01:29:33,450 --> 01:29:33,460
this is 85 o3
3283
01:29:33,460 --> 01:29:35,770
this is 85 o3
[Music]
3284
01:29:35,770 --> 01:29:35,780
[Music]
3285
01:29:35,780 --> 01:29:38,890
[Music]
Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of
3286
01:29:38,890 --> 01:29:38,900
Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of
3287
01:29:38,900 --> 01:29:41,260
Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of
those moments were you struck - a kind
3288
01:29:41,260 --> 01:29:41,270
those moments were you struck - a kind
3289
01:29:41,270 --> 01:29:44,020
those moments were you struck - a kind
of silence knowing that you're holding
3290
01:29:44,020 --> 01:29:44,030
of silence knowing that you're holding
3291
01:29:44,030 --> 01:29:47,080
of silence knowing that you're holding
the chemical history from the ossuary
3292
01:29:47,080 --> 01:29:47,090
the chemical history from the ossuary
3293
01:29:47,090 --> 01:29:50,140
the chemical history from the ossuary
that may actually have contained the
3294
01:29:50,140 --> 01:29:50,150
that may actually have contained the
3295
01:29:50,150 --> 01:29:55,600
that may actually have contained the
remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr.
3296
01:29:55,600 --> 01:29:55,610
remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr.
3297
01:29:55,610 --> 01:29:58,150
remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr.
Pellegrino's request we commissioned the
3298
01:29:58,150 --> 01:29:58,160
Pellegrino's request we commissioned the
3299
01:29:58,160 --> 01:30:00,430
Pellegrino's request we commissioned the
collection of random patina samples to
3300
01:30:00,430 --> 01:30:00,440
collection of random patina samples to
3301
01:30:00,440 --> 01:30:02,740
collection of random patina samples to
determine whether the TAFIa - latina is
3302
01:30:02,740 --> 01:30:02,750
determine whether the TAFIa - latina is
3303
01:30:02,750 --> 01:30:08,200
determine whether the TAFIa - latina is
really distinct that is plenty for
3304
01:30:08,200 --> 01:30:08,210
really distinct that is plenty for
3305
01:30:08,210 --> 01:30:10,660
really distinct that is plenty for
Charlie to work in on the own electron
3306
01:30:10,660 --> 01:30:10,670
Charlie to work in on the own electron
3307
01:30:10,670 --> 01:30:15,580
Charlie to work in on the own electron
microscope if the random samples do not
3308
01:30:15,580 --> 01:30:15,590
microscope if the random samples do not
3309
01:30:15,590 --> 01:30:17,860
microscope if the random samples do not
match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while
3310
01:30:17,860 --> 01:30:17,870
match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while
3311
01:30:17,870 --> 01:30:20,710
match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while
the James samples do then the
3312
01:30:20,710 --> 01:30:20,720
the James samples do then the
3313
01:30:20,720 --> 01:30:22,900
the James samples do then the
statistical probabilities that the Jesus
3314
01:30:22,900 --> 01:30:22,910
statistical probabilities that the Jesus
3315
01:30:22,910 --> 01:30:25,240
statistical probabilities that the Jesus
family tomb has been found would be
3316
01:30:25,240 --> 01:30:25,250
family tomb has been found would be
3317
01:30:25,250 --> 01:30:27,420
family tomb has been found would be
overwhelming
3318
01:30:27,420 --> 01:30:27,430
overwhelming
3319
01:30:27,430 --> 01:30:30,110
overwhelming
if we're possible to obtain evidence
3320
01:30:30,110 --> 01:30:30,120
if we're possible to obtain evidence
3321
01:30:30,120 --> 01:30:34,290
if we're possible to obtain evidence
that the James ossuary might be this
3322
01:30:34,290 --> 01:30:34,300
that the James ossuary might be this
3323
01:30:34,300 --> 01:30:38,910
that the James ossuary might be this
missing ossuary then this would have a
3324
01:30:38,910 --> 01:30:38,920
missing ossuary then this would have a
3325
01:30:38,920 --> 01:30:43,400
missing ossuary then this would have a
very strong additional degree of
3326
01:30:43,400 --> 01:30:43,410
very strong additional degree of
3327
01:30:43,410 --> 01:30:47,520
very strong additional degree of
evidentiary value I would say that that
3328
01:30:47,520 --> 01:30:47,530
evidentiary value I would say that that
3329
01:30:47,530 --> 01:30:52,410
evidentiary value I would say that that
would be an absolute slam dunk if that
3330
01:30:52,410 --> 01:30:52,420
would be an absolute slam dunk if that
3331
01:30:52,420 --> 01:30:57,810
would be an absolute slam dunk if that
were in fact shown to be the case the
3332
01:30:57,810 --> 01:30:57,820
were in fact shown to be the case the
3333
01:30:57,820 --> 01:30:59,760
were in fact shown to be the case the
Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American
3334
01:30:59,760 --> 01:30:59,770
Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American
3335
01:30:59,770 --> 01:31:02,580
Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American
CSI lab involved in solving modern-day
3336
01:31:02,580 --> 01:31:02,590
CSI lab involved in solving modern-day
3337
01:31:02,590 --> 01:31:06,030
CSI lab involved in solving modern-day
crime mysteries today it will use its
3338
01:31:06,030 --> 01:31:06,040
crime mysteries today it will use its
3339
01:31:06,040 --> 01:31:08,190
crime mysteries today it will use its
forensic expertise to determine how the
3340
01:31:08,190 --> 01:31:08,200
forensic expertise to determine how the
3341
01:31:08,200 --> 01:31:10,320
forensic expertise to determine how the
patina from the James ossuary and the
3342
01:31:10,320 --> 01:31:10,330
patina from the James ossuary and the
3343
01:31:10,330 --> 01:31:13,080
patina from the James ossuary and the
patina from the random settings compared
3344
01:31:13,080 --> 01:31:13,090
patina from the random settings compared
3345
01:31:13,090 --> 01:31:17,160
patina from the random settings compared
to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see
3346
01:31:17,160 --> 01:31:17,170
to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see
3347
01:31:17,170 --> 01:31:19,290
to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see
that piece that had sort of like that
3348
01:31:19,290 --> 01:31:19,300
that piece that had sort of like that
3349
01:31:19,300 --> 01:31:21,630
that piece that had sort of like that
tunnel running through it yes do you
3350
01:31:21,630 --> 01:31:21,640
tunnel running through it yes do you
3351
01:31:21,640 --> 01:31:23,550
tunnel running through it yes do you
want to take another sample out of this
3352
01:31:23,550 --> 01:31:23,560
want to take another sample out of this
3353
01:31:23,560 --> 01:31:26,370
want to take another sample out of this
container or is that yeah I think that's
3354
01:31:26,370 --> 01:31:26,380
container or is that yeah I think that's
3355
01:31:26,380 --> 01:31:30,930
container or is that yeah I think that's
enough all right yeah I think that'll do
3356
01:31:30,930 --> 01:31:30,940
enough all right yeah I think that'll do
3357
01:31:30,940 --> 01:31:33,810
enough all right yeah I think that'll do
yeah mint it just as is so that piece
3358
01:31:33,810 --> 01:31:33,820
yeah mint it just as is so that piece
3359
01:31:33,820 --> 01:31:36,270
yeah mint it just as is so that piece
will be good to look at right now we're
3360
01:31:36,270 --> 01:31:36,280
will be good to look at right now we're
3361
01:31:36,280 --> 01:31:39,420
will be good to look at right now we're
just taking other samples of the
3362
01:31:39,420 --> 01:31:39,430
just taking other samples of the
3363
01:31:39,430 --> 01:31:42,810
just taking other samples of the
accretion from inside the ossuary iron
3364
01:31:42,810 --> 01:31:42,820
accretion from inside the ossuary iron
3365
01:31:42,820 --> 01:31:45,360
accretion from inside the ossuary iron
is part of the signature that gives the
3366
01:31:45,360 --> 01:31:45,370
is part of the signature that gives the
3367
01:31:45,370 --> 01:31:48,120
is part of the signature that gives the
soil that distinctive color we now have
3368
01:31:48,120 --> 01:31:48,130
soil that distinctive color we now have
3369
01:31:48,130 --> 01:31:49,830
soil that distinctive color we now have
it from this tomb we have it from the
3370
01:31:49,830 --> 01:31:49,840
it from this tomb we have it from the
3371
01:31:49,840 --> 01:31:51,810
it from this tomb we have it from the
osso Aries from this tomb we're just
3372
01:31:51,810 --> 01:31:51,820
osso Aries from this tomb we're just
3373
01:31:51,820 --> 01:31:54,330
osso Aries from this tomb we're just
taking other samples and we're going to
3374
01:31:54,330 --> 01:31:54,340
taking other samples and we're going to
3375
01:31:54,340 --> 01:31:56,690
taking other samples and we're going to
look at them under the scanning electron
3376
01:31:56,690 --> 01:31:56,700
look at them under the scanning electron
3377
01:31:56,700 --> 01:31:59,040
look at them under the scanning electron
microscope and ping them with the
3378
01:31:59,040 --> 01:31:59,050
microscope and ping them with the
3379
01:31:59,050 --> 01:32:11,140
microscope and ping them with the
electron microprobe
3380
01:32:11,140 --> 01:32:11,150
3381
01:32:11,150 --> 01:32:12,909
[Music]
3382
01:32:12,909 --> 01:32:12,919
[Music]
3383
01:32:12,919 --> 01:32:15,439
[Music]
what we're looking at here now is the
3384
01:32:15,439 --> 01:32:15,449
what we're looking at here now is the
3385
01:32:15,449 --> 01:32:18,529
what we're looking at here now is the
spectrum of the patina sample that we
3386
01:32:18,529 --> 01:32:18,539
spectrum of the patina sample that we
3387
01:32:18,539 --> 01:32:21,709
spectrum of the patina sample that we
just analyzed this is predominantly a
3388
01:32:21,709 --> 01:32:21,719
just analyzed this is predominantly a
3389
01:32:21,719 --> 01:32:24,020
just analyzed this is predominantly a
limestone material correct Charlie yeah
3390
01:32:24,020 --> 01:32:24,030
limestone material correct Charlie yeah
3391
01:32:24,030 --> 01:32:25,819
limestone material correct Charlie yeah
that's why it's called The Jerusalem
3392
01:32:25,819 --> 01:32:25,829
that's why it's called The Jerusalem
3393
01:32:25,829 --> 01:32:30,049
that's why it's called The Jerusalem
chalk it's a very soft limestone but
3394
01:32:30,049 --> 01:32:30,059
chalk it's a very soft limestone but
3395
01:32:30,059 --> 01:32:32,270
chalk it's a very soft limestone but
what I find interesting is the small
3396
01:32:32,270 --> 01:32:32,280
what I find interesting is the small
3397
01:32:32,280 --> 01:32:34,909
what I find interesting is the small
trace materials that we are locating
3398
01:32:34,909 --> 01:32:34,919
trace materials that we are locating
3399
01:32:34,919 --> 01:32:37,310
trace materials that we are locating
here as opposed to the general limestone
3400
01:32:37,310 --> 01:32:37,320
here as opposed to the general limestone
3401
01:32:37,320 --> 01:32:38,989
here as opposed to the general limestone
properties that you would expect to find
3402
01:32:38,989 --> 01:32:38,999
properties that you would expect to find
3403
01:32:38,999 --> 01:32:42,879
properties that you would expect to find
when those in iron titanium potassium
3404
01:32:42,879 --> 01:32:42,889
when those in iron titanium potassium
3405
01:32:42,889 --> 01:32:46,839
when those in iron titanium potassium
phosphorus magnesium so far the
3406
01:32:46,839 --> 01:32:46,849
phosphorus magnesium so far the
3407
01:32:46,849 --> 01:32:49,969
phosphorus magnesium so far the
elemental composition that we analyzed
3408
01:32:49,969 --> 01:32:49,979
elemental composition that we analyzed
3409
01:32:49,979 --> 01:32:52,250
elemental composition that we analyzed
with this particular section of patina
3410
01:32:52,250 --> 01:32:52,260
with this particular section of patina
3411
01:32:52,260 --> 01:32:54,319
with this particular section of patina
is consistent with the trace materials
3412
01:32:54,319 --> 01:32:54,329
is consistent with the trace materials
3413
01:32:54,329 --> 01:32:58,009
is consistent with the trace materials
that we found in the James ossuary the
3414
01:32:58,009 --> 01:32:58,019
that we found in the James ossuary the
3415
01:32:58,019 --> 01:33:01,839
that we found in the James ossuary the
signature is the same it matches
3416
01:33:01,839 --> 01:33:01,849
signature is the same it matches
3417
01:33:01,849 --> 01:33:04,699
signature is the same it matches
the patina samples from the Tatia to
3418
01:33:04,699 --> 01:33:04,709
the patina samples from the Tatia to
3419
01:33:04,709 --> 01:33:08,839
the patina samples from the Tatia to
match with the James ossuary but what
3420
01:33:08,839 --> 01:33:08,849
match with the James ossuary but what
3421
01:33:08,849 --> 01:33:12,109
match with the James ossuary but what
about the random samples as it turns out
3422
01:33:12,109 --> 01:33:12,119
about the random samples as it turns out
3423
01:33:12,119 --> 01:33:15,679
about the random samples as it turns out
none of them matched help yot the same
3424
01:33:15,679 --> 01:33:15,689
none of them matched help yot the same
3425
01:33:15,689 --> 01:33:18,049
none of them matched help yot the same
chemical and mineral spikes as that of
3426
01:33:18,049 --> 01:33:18,059
chemical and mineral spikes as that of
3427
01:33:18,059 --> 01:33:20,779
chemical and mineral spikes as that of
the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by
3428
01:33:20,779 --> 01:33:20,789
the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by
3429
01:33:20,789 --> 01:33:24,639
the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by
the James patina this is key evidence
3430
01:33:24,639 --> 01:33:24,649
the James patina this is key evidence
3431
01:33:24,649 --> 01:33:26,959
the James patina this is key evidence
indicating that the ossuary inscribed
3432
01:33:26,959 --> 01:33:26,969
indicating that the ossuary inscribed
3433
01:33:26,969 --> 01:33:30,620
indicating that the ossuary inscribed
James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is
3434
01:33:30,620 --> 01:33:30,630
James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is
3435
01:33:30,630 --> 01:33:33,159
James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is
the missing ossuary from the TAFIa -
3436
01:33:33,159 --> 01:33:33,169
the missing ossuary from the TAFIa -
3437
01:33:33,169 --> 01:33:35,959
the missing ossuary from the TAFIa -
when the James ossuary is included in
3438
01:33:35,959 --> 01:33:35,969
when the James ossuary is included in
3439
01:33:35,969 --> 01:33:38,330
when the James ossuary is included in
our statistical model the probability
3440
01:33:38,330 --> 01:33:38,340
our statistical model the probability
3441
01:33:38,340 --> 01:33:41,479
our statistical model the probability
factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of
3442
01:33:41,479 --> 01:33:41,489
factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of
3443
01:33:41,489 --> 01:33:45,589
factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of
the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly
3444
01:33:45,589 --> 01:33:45,599
the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly
3445
01:33:45,599 --> 01:33:47,839
the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly
suggesting that this tomb belonged to
3446
01:33:47,839 --> 01:33:47,849
suggesting that this tomb belonged to
3447
01:33:47,849 --> 01:33:56,000
suggesting that this tomb belonged to
the family of Jesus of Nazareth
3448
01:33:56,000 --> 01:33:56,010
3449
01:33:56,010 --> 01:34:11,799
[Music]
3450
01:34:11,799 --> 01:34:11,809
3451
01:34:11,809 --> 01:34:35,829
oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's
3452
01:34:35,829 --> 01:34:35,839
oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's
3453
01:34:35,839 --> 01:34:38,020
oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's
like one two three these niches the
3454
01:34:38,020 --> 01:34:38,030
like one two three these niches the
3455
01:34:38,030 --> 01:34:41,290
like one two three these niches the
coffin to here to here to here exactly
3456
01:34:41,290 --> 01:34:41,300
coffin to here to here to here exactly
3457
01:34:41,300 --> 01:34:45,040
coffin to here to here to here exactly
six Ilana look to death nature's or you
3458
01:34:45,040 --> 01:34:45,050
six Ilana look to death nature's or you
3459
01:34:45,050 --> 01:34:47,409
six Ilana look to death nature's or you
lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's
3460
01:34:47,409 --> 01:34:47,419
lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's
3461
01:34:47,419 --> 01:34:49,449
lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's
body would have been there
3462
01:34:49,449 --> 01:34:49,459
body would have been there
3463
01:34:49,459 --> 01:34:53,229
body would have been there
and then look over here hey this is it
3464
01:34:53,229 --> 01:34:53,239
and then look over here hey this is it
3465
01:34:53,239 --> 01:34:59,129
and then look over here hey this is it
this is absolutely a jewel of the tomb
3466
01:34:59,129 --> 01:34:59,139
3467
01:34:59,139 --> 01:35:01,750
look at it's pretty deep
3468
01:35:01,750 --> 01:35:01,760
look at it's pretty deep
3469
01:35:01,760 --> 01:35:04,209
look at it's pretty deep
yeah just cooking more very deep I
3470
01:35:04,209 --> 01:35:04,219
yeah just cooking more very deep I
3471
01:35:04,219 --> 01:35:08,139
yeah just cooking more very deep I
didn't realize look at the after Felix
3472
01:35:08,139 --> 01:35:08,149
didn't realize look at the after Felix
3473
01:35:08,149 --> 01:35:11,649
didn't realize look at the after Felix
what is that there's an incision
3474
01:35:11,649 --> 01:35:11,659
what is that there's an incision
3475
01:35:11,659 --> 01:35:15,100
what is that there's an incision
this is an inscription this is dick
3476
01:35:15,100 --> 01:35:15,110
this is an inscription this is dick
3477
01:35:15,110 --> 01:35:19,899
this is an inscription this is dick
it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M
3478
01:35:19,899 --> 01:35:19,909
it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M
3479
01:35:19,909 --> 01:35:23,800
it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M
and and what's this we needed a bigger
3480
01:35:23,800 --> 01:35:23,810
and and what's this we needed a bigger
3481
01:35:23,810 --> 01:35:27,700
and and what's this we needed a bigger
friend this is old two three four five
3482
01:35:27,700 --> 01:35:27,710
friend this is old two three four five
3483
01:35:27,710 --> 01:35:30,459
friend this is old two three four five
six letters see the Greek or Latin looks
3484
01:35:30,459 --> 01:35:30,469
six letters see the Greek or Latin looks
3485
01:35:30,469 --> 01:35:34,450
six letters see the Greek or Latin looks
certainly not Hever looking around we
3486
01:35:34,450 --> 01:35:34,460
certainly not Hever looking around we
3487
01:35:34,460 --> 01:35:36,220
certainly not Hever looking around we
noticed that we were sitting on mounds
3488
01:35:36,220 --> 01:35:36,230
noticed that we were sitting on mounds
3489
01:35:36,230 --> 01:35:40,930
noticed that we were sitting on mounds
of decomposing pages of Scripture what
3490
01:35:40,930 --> 01:35:40,940
of decomposing pages of Scripture what
3491
01:35:40,940 --> 01:35:43,120
of decomposing pages of Scripture what
does that sign that that shiny down look
3492
01:35:43,120 --> 01:35:43,130
does that sign that that shiny down look
3493
01:35:43,130 --> 01:35:47,160
does that sign that that shiny down look
at that Felix this is full of holy books
3494
01:35:47,160 --> 01:35:47,170
at that Felix this is full of holy books
3495
01:35:47,170 --> 01:35:51,070
at that Felix this is full of holy books
disintegrating holy blocks according to
3496
01:35:51,070 --> 01:35:51,080
disintegrating holy blocks according to
3497
01:35:51,080 --> 01:35:53,709
disintegrating holy blocks according to
Jewish law biblical books cannot be
3498
01:35:53,709 --> 01:35:53,719
Jewish law biblical books cannot be
3499
01:35:53,719 --> 01:35:56,169
Jewish law biblical books cannot be
discarded they have to be buried like
3500
01:35:56,169 --> 01:35:56,179
discarded they have to be buried like
3501
01:35:56,179 --> 01:35:59,080
discarded they have to be buried like
humans it seems that in the weeks
3502
01:35:59,080 --> 01:35:59,090
humans it seems that in the weeks
3503
01:35:59,090 --> 01:36:00,760
humans it seems that in the weeks
following the removal of the ossuaries
3504
01:36:00,760 --> 01:36:00,770
following the removal of the ossuaries
3505
01:36:00,770 --> 01:36:04,510
following the removal of the ossuaries
and before the tomb was resealed a local
3506
01:36:04,510 --> 01:36:04,520
and before the tomb was resealed a local
3507
01:36:04,520 --> 01:36:06,640
and before the tomb was resealed a local
rabbinical school filled the tomb with
3508
01:36:06,640 --> 01:36:06,650
rabbinical school filled the tomb with
3509
01:36:06,650 --> 01:36:10,180
rabbinical school filled the tomb with
damaged holy texts among them we found a
3510
01:36:10,180 --> 01:36:10,190
damaged holy texts among them we found a
3511
01:36:10,190 --> 01:36:13,000
damaged holy texts among them we found a
book that Jesus refers to as the key to
3512
01:36:13,000 --> 01:36:13,010
book that Jesus refers to as the key to
3513
01:36:13,010 --> 01:36:16,840
book that Jesus refers to as the key to
his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus
3514
01:36:16,840 --> 01:36:16,850
his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus
3515
01:36:16,850 --> 01:36:19,330
his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus
says in the gospel if you want to know
3516
01:36:19,330 --> 01:36:19,340
says in the gospel if you want to know
3517
01:36:19,340 --> 01:36:21,340
says in the gospel if you want to know
his apostle say what are you off to
3518
01:36:21,340 --> 01:36:21,350
his apostle say what are you off to
3519
01:36:21,350 --> 01:36:22,990
his apostle say what are you off to
master and he says you want to know what
3520
01:36:22,990 --> 01:36:23,000
master and he says you want to know what
3521
01:36:23,000 --> 01:36:26,800
master and he says you want to know what
I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's
3522
01:36:26,800 --> 01:36:26,810
I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's
3523
01:36:26,810 --> 01:36:28,890
I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's
that's the code
3524
01:36:28,890 --> 01:36:28,900
that's the code
3525
01:36:28,900 --> 01:36:38,530
that's the code
right here the Gospels record that Jesus
3526
01:36:38,530 --> 01:36:38,540
right here the Gospels record that Jesus
3527
01:36:38,540 --> 01:36:41,080
right here the Gospels record that Jesus
constantly spoke in parables and courts
3528
01:36:41,080 --> 01:36:41,090
constantly spoke in parables and courts
3529
01:36:41,090 --> 01:36:43,930
constantly spoke in parables and courts
not surprising for a leader of what
3530
01:36:43,930 --> 01:36:43,940
not surprising for a leader of what
3531
01:36:43,940 --> 01:36:45,100
not surprising for a leader of what
today would be labeled an
3532
01:36:45,100 --> 01:36:45,110
today would be labeled an
3533
01:36:45,110 --> 01:36:47,979
today would be labeled an
anti-government movement a man destined
3534
01:36:47,979 --> 01:36:47,989
anti-government movement a man destined
3535
01:36:47,989 --> 01:36:50,859
anti-government movement a man destined
for crucifixion and those who speak in
3536
01:36:50,859 --> 01:36:50,869
for crucifixion and those who speak in
3537
01:36:50,869 --> 01:37:00,750
for crucifixion and those who speak in
codes often Harbor great secrets
3538
01:37:00,750 --> 01:37:00,760
3539
01:37:00,760 --> 01:37:05,520
[Music]
3540
01:37:05,520 --> 01:37:05,530
[Music]
3541
01:37:05,530 --> 01:37:08,930
[Music]
during the rush excavations in 1980
3542
01:37:08,930 --> 01:37:08,940
during the rush excavations in 1980
3543
01:37:08,940 --> 01:37:11,490
during the rush excavations in 1980
archaeologists removed from the tapia to
3544
01:37:11,490 --> 01:37:11,500
archaeologists removed from the tapia to
3545
01:37:11,500 --> 01:37:15,000
archaeologists removed from the tapia to
the last ossuary with an inscription the
3546
01:37:15,000 --> 01:37:15,010
the last ossuary with an inscription the
3547
01:37:15,010 --> 01:37:19,260
the last ossuary with an inscription the
ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA
3548
01:37:19,260 --> 01:37:19,270
ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA
3549
01:37:19,270 --> 01:37:21,390
ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA
Rockefeller Museum the inscription was
3550
01:37:21,390 --> 01:37:21,400
Rockefeller Museum the inscription was
3551
01:37:21,400 --> 01:37:27,120
Rockefeller Museum the inscription was
translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you
3552
01:37:27,120 --> 01:37:27,130
translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you
3553
01:37:27,130 --> 01:37:30,000
translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you
heard that bar Yeshua comes into English
3554
01:37:30,000 --> 01:37:30,010
heard that bar Yeshua comes into English
3555
01:37:30,010 --> 01:37:38,660
heard that bar Yeshua comes into English
of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus
3556
01:37:38,660 --> 01:37:38,670
of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus
3557
01:37:38,670 --> 01:37:41,609
of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus
the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus
3558
01:37:41,609 --> 01:37:41,619
the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus
3559
01:37:41,619 --> 01:37:45,319
the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus
had a son but perhaps in this instance
3560
01:37:45,319 --> 01:37:45,329
had a son but perhaps in this instance
3561
01:37:45,329 --> 01:37:47,459
had a son but perhaps in this instance
archaeology forces us to throw a
3562
01:37:47,459 --> 01:37:47,469
archaeology forces us to throw a
3563
01:37:47,469 --> 01:37:51,500
archaeology forces us to throw a
different light on the New Testament
3564
01:37:51,500 --> 01:37:51,510
3565
01:37:51,510 --> 01:37:54,330
could this bone box have once held the
3566
01:37:54,330 --> 01:37:54,340
could this bone box have once held the
3567
01:37:54,340 --> 01:37:56,910
could this bone box have once held the
remains of the son of Jesus and Mary
3568
01:37:56,910 --> 01:37:56,920
remains of the son of Jesus and Mary
3569
01:37:56,920 --> 01:38:05,790
remains of the son of Jesus and Mary
Magdalene if Judah was their son his
3570
01:38:05,790 --> 01:38:05,800
Magdalene if Judah was their son his
3571
01:38:05,800 --> 01:38:07,830
Magdalene if Judah was their son his
existence would most certainly have been
3572
01:38:07,830 --> 01:38:07,840
existence would most certainly have been
3573
01:38:07,840 --> 01:38:11,370
existence would most certainly have been
kept secret since Jesus was perceived to
3574
01:38:11,370 --> 01:38:11,380
kept secret since Jesus was perceived to
3575
01:38:11,380 --> 01:38:13,430
kept secret since Jesus was perceived to
be a pretender to the royal throne
3576
01:38:13,430 --> 01:38:13,440
be a pretender to the royal throne
3577
01:38:13,440 --> 01:38:16,439
be a pretender to the royal throne
Jesus's son would have been a target of
3578
01:38:16,439 --> 01:38:16,449
Jesus's son would have been a target of
3579
01:38:16,449 --> 01:38:18,479
Jesus's son would have been a target of
arrest and crucifixion by Roman
3580
01:38:18,479 --> 01:38:18,489
arrest and crucifixion by Roman
3581
01:38:18,489 --> 01:38:23,690
arrest and crucifixion by Roman
authorities
3582
01:38:23,690 --> 01:38:23,700
3583
01:38:23,700 --> 01:38:27,400
it was a time of great persecution
3584
01:38:27,400 --> 01:38:27,410
it was a time of great persecution
3585
01:38:27,410 --> 01:38:30,650
it was a time of great persecution
anyone associated Jesus's ministry was
3586
01:38:30,650 --> 01:38:30,660
anyone associated Jesus's ministry was
3587
01:38:30,660 --> 01:38:33,920
anyone associated Jesus's ministry was
threatened his cousin John the Baptist
3588
01:38:33,920 --> 01:38:33,930
threatened his cousin John the Baptist
3589
01:38:33,930 --> 01:38:38,440
threatened his cousin John the Baptist
beheaded James the brother of Jesus
3590
01:38:38,440 --> 01:38:38,450
beheaded James the brother of Jesus
3591
01:38:38,450 --> 01:38:42,290
beheaded James the brother of Jesus
stoned to death Simon
3592
01:38:42,290 --> 01:38:42,300
stoned to death Simon
3593
01:38:42,300 --> 01:38:46,850
stoned to death Simon
another brother crucified if they were
3594
01:38:46,850 --> 01:38:46,860
another brother crucified if they were
3595
01:38:46,860 --> 01:38:49,580
another brother crucified if they were
parents Jesus and Mary would have known
3596
01:38:49,580 --> 01:38:49,590
parents Jesus and Mary would have known
3597
01:38:49,590 --> 01:38:51,410
parents Jesus and Mary would have known
that leaking knowledge of the birth of
3598
01:38:51,410 --> 01:38:51,420
that leaking knowledge of the birth of
3599
01:38:51,420 --> 01:38:53,690
that leaking knowledge of the birth of
their child would have put the child at
3600
01:38:53,690 --> 01:38:53,700
their child would have put the child at
3601
01:38:53,700 --> 01:38:59,450
their child would have put the child at
terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed
3602
01:38:59,450 --> 01:38:59,460
terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed
3603
01:38:59,460 --> 01:39:02,270
terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed
Beloved Disciple referred to in the book
3604
01:39:02,270 --> 01:39:02,280
Beloved Disciple referred to in the book
3605
01:39:02,280 --> 01:39:06,080
Beloved Disciple referred to in the book
of John is actually the son of Jesus
3606
01:39:06,080 --> 01:39:06,090
of John is actually the son of Jesus
3607
01:39:06,090 --> 01:39:12,569
of John is actually the son of Jesus
[Music]
3608
01:39:12,569 --> 01:39:12,579
[Music]
3609
01:39:12,579 --> 01:39:15,600
[Music]
who remains unnamed in the text to
3610
01:39:15,600 --> 01:39:15,610
who remains unnamed in the text to
3611
01:39:15,610 --> 01:39:24,919
who remains unnamed in the text to
conceal the child's lineage in John 1926
3612
01:39:24,919 --> 01:39:24,929
conceal the child's lineage in John 1926
3613
01:39:24,929 --> 01:39:27,810
conceal the child's lineage in John 1926
Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the
3614
01:39:27,810 --> 01:39:27,820
Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the
3615
01:39:27,820 --> 01:39:31,250
Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the
base of the cross to behold his mother
3616
01:39:31,250 --> 01:39:31,260
base of the cross to behold his mother
3617
01:39:31,260 --> 01:39:33,370
base of the cross to behold his mother
he then says to Mary
3618
01:39:33,370 --> 01:39:33,380
he then says to Mary
3619
01:39:33,380 --> 01:39:40,660
he then says to Mary
[Music]
3620
01:39:40,660 --> 01:39:40,670
3621
01:39:40,670 --> 01:39:46,150
Mary Ellen may hold your son
3622
01:39:46,150 --> 01:39:46,160
3623
01:39:46,160 --> 01:39:48,440
traditionally this scene has been
3624
01:39:48,440 --> 01:39:48,450
traditionally this scene has been
3625
01:39:48,450 --> 01:39:51,470
traditionally this scene has been
understood as Jesus addressing Mary his
3626
01:39:51,470 --> 01:39:51,480
understood as Jesus addressing Mary his
3627
01:39:51,480 --> 01:39:58,850
understood as Jesus addressing Mary his
mother can this be later theology could
3628
01:39:58,850 --> 01:39:58,860
mother can this be later theology could
3629
01:39:58,860 --> 01:40:01,070
mother can this be later theology could
it be that Jesus was talking to Mary
3630
01:40:01,070 --> 01:40:01,080
it be that Jesus was talking to Mary
3631
01:40:01,080 --> 01:40:04,460
it be that Jesus was talking to Mary
Magdalene his wife asking her to protect
3632
01:40:04,460 --> 01:40:04,470
Magdalene his wife asking her to protect
3633
01:40:04,470 --> 01:40:13,730
Magdalene his wife asking her to protect
their son on the other hand maybe the
3634
01:40:13,730 --> 01:40:13,740
their son on the other hand maybe the
3635
01:40:13,740 --> 01:40:15,680
their son on the other hand maybe the
fact that there was a son in the talbiya
3636
01:40:15,680 --> 01:40:15,690
fact that there was a son in the talbiya
3637
01:40:15,690 --> 01:40:16,340
fact that there was a son in the talbiya
tomb
3638
01:40:16,340 --> 01:40:16,350
tomb
3639
01:40:16,350 --> 01:40:18,890
tomb
means that the Jesus found in this tool
3640
01:40:18,890 --> 01:40:18,900
means that the Jesus found in this tool
3641
01:40:18,900 --> 01:40:27,290
means that the Jesus found in this tool
is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we
3642
01:40:27,290 --> 01:40:27,300
is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we
3643
01:40:27,300 --> 01:40:29,120
is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we
would have to believe that living around
3644
01:40:29,120 --> 01:40:29,130
would have to believe that living around
3645
01:40:29,130 --> 01:40:33,710
would have to believe that living around
the same time in the same place there
3646
01:40:33,710 --> 01:40:33,720
the same time in the same place there
3647
01:40:33,720 --> 01:40:36,980
the same time in the same place there
was another Jesus who also had a father
3648
01:40:36,980 --> 01:40:36,990
was another Jesus who also had a father
3649
01:40:36,990 --> 01:40:40,280
was another Jesus who also had a father
named Joseph and two close male
3650
01:40:40,280 --> 01:40:40,290
named Joseph and two close male
3651
01:40:40,290 --> 01:40:45,500
named Joseph and two close male
relatives named James and yo se and two
3652
01:40:45,500 --> 01:40:45,510
relatives named James and yo se and two
3653
01:40:45,510 --> 01:40:46,900
relatives named James and yo se and two
women in his life
3654
01:40:46,900 --> 01:40:46,910
women in his life
3655
01:40:46,910 --> 01:40:53,390
women in his life
one called Maria and the other Mary Omni
3656
01:40:53,390 --> 01:40:53,400
3657
01:40:53,400 --> 01:41:12,120
[Music]
3658
01:41:12,120 --> 01:41:12,130
3659
01:41:12,130 --> 01:41:14,560
what's that noise I think they're
3660
01:41:14,560 --> 01:41:14,570
what's that noise I think they're
3661
01:41:14,570 --> 01:41:28,930
what's that noise I think they're
getting upset they were one of the
3662
01:41:28,930 --> 01:41:28,940
getting upset they were one of the
3663
01:41:28,940 --> 01:41:31,360
getting upset they were one of the
tenants in the Tokyo departments works
3664
01:41:31,360 --> 01:41:31,370
tenants in the Tokyo departments works
3665
01:41:31,370 --> 01:41:33,760
tenants in the Tokyo departments works
for the Israel Antiquities Authority and
3666
01:41:33,760 --> 01:41:33,770
for the Israel Antiquities Authority and
3667
01:41:33,770 --> 01:41:35,860
for the Israel Antiquities Authority and
even though we have permission from the
3668
01:41:35,860 --> 01:41:35,870
even though we have permission from the
3669
01:41:35,870 --> 01:41:38,970
even though we have permission from the
tenant board she's called in the IAA
3670
01:41:38,970 --> 01:41:38,980
tenant board she's called in the IAA
3671
01:41:38,980 --> 01:41:42,280
tenant board she's called in the IAA
avinash a mini and I'm not a little time
3672
01:41:42,280 --> 01:41:42,290
avinash a mini and I'm not a little time
3673
01:41:42,290 --> 01:41:43,600
avinash a mini and I'm not a little time
at they showed I'm not sure he rented
3674
01:41:43,600 --> 01:41:43,610
at they showed I'm not sure he rented
3675
01:41:43,610 --> 01:41:52,090
at they showed I'm not sure he rented
Lamar Anika it was the tapia department
3676
01:41:52,090 --> 01:41:52,100
Lamar Anika it was the tapia department
3677
01:41:52,100 --> 01:41:54,010
Lamar Anika it was the tapia department
owners who are concerned for their
3678
01:41:54,010 --> 01:41:54,020
owners who are concerned for their
3679
01:41:54,020 --> 01:41:56,170
owners who are concerned for their
children's safety arranged for this tomb
3680
01:41:56,170 --> 01:41:56,180
children's safety arranged for this tomb
3681
01:41:56,180 --> 01:41:59,830
children's safety arranged for this tomb
to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had
3682
01:41:59,830 --> 01:41:59,840
to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had
3683
01:41:59,840 --> 01:42:03,460
to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had
left open in nineteen obtaining
3684
01:42:03,460 --> 01:42:03,470
left open in nineteen obtaining
3685
01:42:03,470 --> 01:42:05,740
left open in nineteen obtaining
permission from the IAA to open the tomb
3686
01:42:05,740 --> 01:42:05,750
permission from the IAA to open the tomb
3687
01:42:05,750 --> 01:42:10,030
permission from the IAA to open the tomb
they never sealed seems unnecessary but
3688
01:42:10,030 --> 01:42:10,040
they never sealed seems unnecessary but
3689
01:42:10,040 --> 01:42:13,270
they never sealed seems unnecessary but
despite our pleased we were asked to
3690
01:42:13,270 --> 01:42:13,280
despite our pleased we were asked to
3691
01:42:13,280 --> 01:42:17,050
despite our pleased we were asked to
cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's
3692
01:42:17,050 --> 01:42:17,060
cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's
3693
01:42:17,060 --> 01:42:18,360
cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's
girl Olaf thought
3694
01:42:18,360 --> 01:42:18,370
girl Olaf thought
3695
01:42:18,370 --> 01:42:21,569
girl Olaf thought
[Music]
3696
01:42:21,569 --> 01:42:21,579
[Music]
3697
01:42:21,579 --> 01:42:24,399
[Music]
the tomb that arguably once held the
3698
01:42:24,399 --> 01:42:24,409
the tomb that arguably once held the
3699
01:42:24,409 --> 01:42:27,419
the tomb that arguably once held the
remains of Mary the mother of Jesus
3700
01:42:27,419 --> 01:42:27,429
remains of Mary the mother of Jesus
3701
01:42:27,429 --> 01:42:31,629
remains of Mary the mother of Jesus
Matthew from Mary's family line you'll
3702
01:42:31,629 --> 01:42:31,639
Matthew from Mary's family line you'll
3703
01:42:31,639 --> 01:42:35,560
Matthew from Mary's family line you'll
say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary
3704
01:42:35,560 --> 01:42:35,570
say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary
3705
01:42:35,570 --> 01:42:40,000
say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary
Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah
3706
01:42:40,000 --> 01:42:40,010
Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah
3707
01:42:40,010 --> 01:42:50,360
Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah
their son is sealed up again
3708
01:42:50,360 --> 01:42:50,370
3709
01:42:50,370 --> 01:42:51,660
[Music]
3710
01:42:51,660 --> 01:42:51,670
[Music]
3711
01:42:51,670 --> 01:42:55,140
[Music]
who knows what secrets are still inside
3712
01:42:55,140 --> 01:42:55,150
who knows what secrets are still inside
3713
01:42:55,150 --> 01:42:57,720
who knows what secrets are still inside
her how long they will be kept hidden
3714
01:42:57,720 --> 01:42:57,730
her how long they will be kept hidden
3715
01:42:57,730 --> 01:43:01,660
her how long they will be kept hidden
under the table yacht apartments
3716
01:43:01,660 --> 01:43:01,670
under the table yacht apartments
3717
01:43:01,670 --> 01:43:15,560
under the table yacht apartments
[Music]
3718
01:43:15,560 --> 01:43:15,570
[Music]
3719
01:43:15,570 --> 01:43:17,630
[Music]
you327780
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