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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:34,170 the most famous death in history is the 2 00:00:34,170 --> 00:00:34,180 the most famous death in history is the 3 00:00:34,180 --> 00:00:40,740 the most famous death in history is the death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years 4 00:00:40,740 --> 00:00:40,750 death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years 5 00:00:40,750 --> 00:00:41,250 death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years ago 6 00:00:41,250 --> 00:00:41,260 ago 7 00:00:41,260 --> 00:00:43,650 ago in first century Jerusalem he was 8 00:00:43,650 --> 00:00:43,660 in first century Jerusalem he was 9 00:00:43,660 --> 00:00:48,210 in first century Jerusalem he was crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell 10 00:00:48,210 --> 00:00:48,220 crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell 11 00:00:48,220 --> 00:00:53,460 crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell us he was buried in a tomb and two days 12 00:00:53,460 --> 00:00:53,470 us he was buried in a tomb and two days 13 00:00:53,470 --> 00:00:55,680 us he was buried in a tomb and two days later Mary Magdalene one of his closest 14 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:55,690 later Mary Magdalene one of his closest 15 00:00:55,690 --> 00:00:59,330 later Mary Magdalene one of his closest disciples found the tomb empty 16 00:00:59,330 --> 00:00:59,340 disciples found the tomb empty 17 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:03,560 disciples found the tomb empty [Music] 18 00:01:03,560 --> 00:01:03,570 19 00:01:03,570 --> 00:01:05,800 but according to the Gospel of Matthew 20 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:05,810 but according to the Gospel of Matthew 21 00:01:05,810 --> 00:01:08,180 but according to the Gospel of Matthew there was another story circulating 22 00:01:08,180 --> 00:01:08,190 there was another story circulating 23 00:01:08,190 --> 00:01:11,780 there was another story circulating after Jesus's death and though the 24 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:11,790 after Jesus's death and though the 25 00:01:11,790 --> 00:01:14,210 after Jesus's death and though the gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured 26 00:01:14,210 --> 00:01:14,220 gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured 27 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:16,910 gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured that Jesus's disciples secretly took 28 00:01:16,910 --> 00:01:16,920 that Jesus's disciples secretly took 29 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:19,520 that Jesus's disciples secretly took their masters body presumably to give 30 00:01:19,520 --> 00:01:19,530 their masters body presumably to give 31 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:25,719 their masters body presumably to give him a permanent bury if this is true 32 00:01:25,719 --> 00:01:25,729 him a permanent bury if this is true 33 00:01:25,729 --> 00:01:28,160 him a permanent bury if this is true according to 1st century burial 34 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:28,170 according to 1st century burial 35 00:01:28,170 --> 00:01:31,010 according to 1st century burial practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body 36 00:01:31,010 --> 00:01:31,020 practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body 37 00:01:31,020 --> 00:01:33,140 practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body would have been taken to a rock human 38 00:01:33,140 --> 00:01:33,150 would have been taken to a rock human 39 00:01:33,150 --> 00:01:38,600 would have been taken to a rock human family tomb given that he was crucified 40 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:38,610 family tomb given that he was crucified 41 00:01:38,610 --> 00:01:41,540 family tomb given that he was crucified for insurrection the reburial would have 42 00:01:41,540 --> 00:01:41,550 for insurrection the reburial would have 43 00:01:41,550 --> 00:01:44,210 for insurrection the reburial would have been done in secret by his closest 44 00:01:44,210 --> 00:01:44,220 been done in secret by his closest 45 00:01:44,220 --> 00:01:48,800 been done in secret by his closest disciples Jesus's body would have been 46 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:48,810 disciples Jesus's body would have been 47 00:01:48,810 --> 00:01:55,880 disciples Jesus's body would have been shrouded and left to decompose one year 48 00:01:55,880 --> 00:01:55,890 shrouded and left to decompose one year 49 00:01:55,890 --> 00:01:58,510 shrouded and left to decompose one year later his disciples would have returned 50 00:01:58,510 --> 00:01:58,520 later his disciples would have returned 51 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:02,180 later his disciples would have returned this time joined by his family for the 52 00:02:02,180 --> 00:02:02,190 this time joined by his family for the 53 00:02:02,190 --> 00:02:06,900 this time joined by his family for the final burial ceremony 54 00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:06,910 55 00:02:06,910 --> 00:02:10,150 marry Jesus's mother would have attended 56 00:02:10,150 --> 00:02:10,160 marry Jesus's mother would have attended 57 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:13,510 marry Jesus's mother would have attended the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also 58 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:13,520 the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also 59 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:19,630 the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah 60 00:02:19,630 --> 00:02:19,640 impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah 61 00:02:19,640 --> 00:02:24,460 impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah and James would have prepared Jesus's 62 00:02:24,460 --> 00:02:24,470 and James would have prepared Jesus's 63 00:02:24,470 --> 00:02:27,790 and James would have prepared Jesus's bones for the final burial placing them 64 00:02:27,790 --> 00:02:27,800 bones for the final burial placing them 65 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:33,020 bones for the final burial placing them in a limestone coffin called an ossuary 66 00:02:33,020 --> 00:02:33,030 67 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:37,140 [Music] 68 00:02:37,140 --> 00:02:37,150 [Music] 69 00:02:37,150 --> 00:02:39,130 [Music] Jesus's name would have been inscribed 70 00:02:39,130 --> 00:02:39,140 Jesus's name would have been inscribed 71 00:02:39,140 --> 00:02:43,149 Jesus's name would have been inscribed on the side is ossuary would that have 72 00:02:43,149 --> 00:02:43,159 on the side is ossuary would that have 73 00:02:43,159 --> 00:02:45,399 on the side is ossuary would that have been placed in a niche in the inner 74 00:02:45,399 --> 00:02:45,409 been placed in a niche in the inner 75 00:02:45,409 --> 00:02:49,509 been placed in a niche in the inner chamber sealed way forever deep inside 76 00:02:49,509 --> 00:02:49,519 chamber sealed way forever deep inside 77 00:02:49,519 --> 00:03:11,369 chamber sealed way forever deep inside his family too 78 00:03:11,369 --> 00:03:11,379 79 00:03:11,379 --> 00:03:15,750 I am sushi that's our line marshmallow 80 00:03:15,750 --> 00:03:15,760 I am sushi that's our line marshmallow 81 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:21,509 I am sushi that's our line marshmallow columns and abide not to talk but if not 82 00:03:21,509 --> 00:03:21,519 columns and abide not to talk but if not 83 00:03:21,519 --> 00:03:27,530 columns and abide not to talk but if not I go simply to tree Mahalo in a mythical 84 00:03:27,530 --> 00:03:27,540 85 00:03:27,540 --> 00:03:31,399 second attraction we all microwave FSA 86 00:03:31,399 --> 00:03:31,409 second attraction we all microwave FSA 87 00:03:31,409 --> 00:03:36,140 second attraction we all microwave FSA fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka 88 00:03:36,140 --> 00:03:36,150 fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka 89 00:03:36,150 --> 00:03:39,449 fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka Maserati beta mahabhava it is America 90 00:03:39,449 --> 00:03:39,459 Maserati beta mahabhava it is America 91 00:03:39,459 --> 00:03:41,819 Maserati beta mahabhava it is America why am i foolish in my ghoul 92 00:03:41,819 --> 00:03:41,829 why am i foolish in my ghoul 93 00:03:41,829 --> 00:03:47,099 why am i foolish in my ghoul Albert Erma who say in the spring of 94 00:03:47,099 --> 00:03:47,109 Albert Erma who say in the spring of 95 00:03:47,109 --> 00:03:49,199 Albert Erma who say in the spring of 1980 and help you out 96 00:03:49,199 --> 00:03:49,209 1980 and help you out 97 00:03:49,209 --> 00:03:52,289 1980 and help you out South Jerusalem construction blasting 98 00:03:52,289 --> 00:03:52,299 South Jerusalem construction blasting 99 00:03:52,299 --> 00:03:56,009 South Jerusalem construction blasting exposed the entrance to a burial - it 100 00:03:56,009 --> 00:03:56,019 exposed the entrance to a burial - it 101 00:03:56,019 --> 00:03:59,569 exposed the entrance to a burial - it was 2,000 years old 102 00:03:59,569 --> 00:03:59,579 103 00:03:59,579 --> 00:04:03,899 eventually my area will get the visa - 104 00:04:03,899 --> 00:04:03,909 eventually my area will get the visa - 105 00:04:03,909 --> 00:04:07,289 eventually my area will get the visa - i'ma go name of a similar house never to 106 00:04:07,289 --> 00:04:07,299 i'ma go name of a similar house never to 107 00:04:07,299 --> 00:04:11,009 i'ma go name of a similar house never to Russian much - as it went elite casual a 108 00:04:11,009 --> 00:04:11,019 Russian much - as it went elite casual a 109 00:04:11,019 --> 00:04:13,830 Russian much - as it went elite casual a convenient our game sherry pasty the 110 00:04:13,830 --> 00:04:13,840 convenient our game sherry pasty the 111 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:17,939 convenient our game sherry pasty the hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday 112 00:04:17,939 --> 00:04:17,949 hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday 113 00:04:17,949 --> 00:04:21,719 hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday lad saw at attitudes him of demand for 114 00:04:21,719 --> 00:04:21,729 lad saw at attitudes him of demand for 115 00:04:21,729 --> 00:04:27,100 lad saw at attitudes him of demand for beta becomes a jihad 116 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:27,110 117 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:29,559 under Sunday morning under pressure from 118 00:04:29,559 --> 00:04:29,569 under Sunday morning under pressure from 119 00:04:29,569 --> 00:04:32,709 under Sunday morning under pressure from contractors a team of archeologists was 120 00:04:32,709 --> 00:04:32,719 contractors a team of archeologists was 121 00:04:32,719 --> 00:04:34,959 contractors a team of archeologists was called in to excavate they had only 122 00:04:34,959 --> 00:04:34,969 called in to excavate they had only 123 00:04:34,969 --> 00:04:36,909 called in to excavate they had only three days before the tomb was to be 124 00:04:36,909 --> 00:04:36,919 three days before the tomb was to be 125 00:04:36,919 --> 00:04:40,360 three days before the tomb was to be sealed and cemented over I could see 126 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:40,370 sealed and cemented over I could see 127 00:04:40,370 --> 00:04:43,749 sealed and cemented over I could see this large slope with tractors and and 128 00:04:43,749 --> 00:04:43,759 this large slope with tractors and and 129 00:04:43,759 --> 00:04:46,510 this large slope with tractors and and bulldozers and trucks trundling in 130 00:04:46,510 --> 00:04:46,520 bulldozers and trucks trundling in 131 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:48,399 bulldozers and trucks trundling in different directions and right in the 132 00:04:48,399 --> 00:04:48,409 different directions and right in the 133 00:04:48,409 --> 00:04:50,980 different directions and right in the center of this slope was this gaping 134 00:04:50,980 --> 00:04:50,990 center of this slope was this gaping 135 00:04:50,990 --> 00:04:53,439 center of this slope was this gaping hole which turned out to be the entrance 136 00:04:53,439 --> 00:04:53,449 hole which turned out to be the entrance 137 00:04:53,449 --> 00:04:57,249 hole which turned out to be the entrance to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the 138 00:04:57,249 --> 00:04:57,259 to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the 139 00:04:57,259 --> 00:05:00,640 to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the entrance was a unique facade a carefully 140 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:00,650 entrance was a unique facade a carefully 141 00:05:00,650 --> 00:05:02,950 entrance was a unique facade a carefully crafted Chevron and circle that 142 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:02,960 crafted Chevron and circle that 143 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:05,740 crafted Chevron and circle that mystified the archaeologists there's no 144 00:05:05,740 --> 00:05:05,750 mystified the archaeologists there's no 145 00:05:05,750 --> 00:05:08,110 mystified the archaeologists there's no doubt about it that those symbols which 146 00:05:08,110 --> 00:05:08,120 doubt about it that those symbols which 147 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:10,300 doubt about it that those symbols which on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant 148 00:05:10,300 --> 00:05:10,310 on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant 149 00:05:10,310 --> 00:05:12,999 on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant something it's unlikely that the person 150 00:05:12,999 --> 00:05:13,009 something it's unlikely that the person 151 00:05:13,009 --> 00:05:15,100 something it's unlikely that the person or the family that came to carve out the 152 00:05:15,100 --> 00:05:15,110 or the family that came to carve out the 153 00:05:15,110 --> 00:05:17,519 or the family that came to carve out the tomb just carved these things at random 154 00:05:17,519 --> 00:05:17,529 tomb just carved these things at random 155 00:05:17,529 --> 00:05:21,820 tomb just carved these things at random they had to symbolize something what 156 00:05:21,820 --> 00:05:21,830 they had to symbolize something what 157 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:24,249 they had to symbolize something what they symbolize I don't know but it's 158 00:05:24,249 --> 00:05:24,259 they symbolize I don't know but it's 159 00:05:24,259 --> 00:05:26,170 they symbolize I don't know but it's quite rare to find that kind of 160 00:05:26,170 --> 00:05:26,180 quite rare to find that kind of 161 00:05:26,180 --> 00:05:30,879 quite rare to find that kind of ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon 162 00:05:30,879 --> 00:05:30,889 ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon 163 00:05:30,889 --> 00:05:33,459 ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon Gibson a young surveyor at the time was 164 00:05:33,459 --> 00:05:33,469 Gibson a young surveyor at the time was 165 00:05:33,469 --> 00:05:35,860 Gibson a young surveyor at the time was one of the first inside it was his job 166 00:05:35,860 --> 00:05:35,870 one of the first inside it was his job 167 00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:39,339 one of the first inside it was his job to report the layout it was great it was 168 00:05:39,339 --> 00:05:39,349 to report the layout it was great it was 169 00:05:39,349 --> 00:05:41,680 to report the layout it was great it was very exciting me entering into the tomb 170 00:05:41,680 --> 00:05:41,690 very exciting me entering into the tomb 171 00:05:41,690 --> 00:05:44,439 very exciting me entering into the tomb which has been cut into into rock it has 172 00:05:44,439 --> 00:05:44,449 which has been cut into into rock it has 173 00:05:44,449 --> 00:05:46,959 which has been cut into into rock it has a central chamber it has arcosolia 174 00:05:46,959 --> 00:05:46,969 a central chamber it has arcosolia 175 00:05:46,969 --> 00:05:49,959 a central chamber it has arcosolia dentures in the walls for the laying out 176 00:05:49,959 --> 00:05:49,969 dentures in the walls for the laying out 177 00:05:49,969 --> 00:05:53,110 dentures in the walls for the laying out of their bodies it has these loculi 178 00:05:53,110 --> 00:05:53,120 of their bodies it has these loculi 179 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,540 of their bodies it has these loculi extending in different directions it was 180 00:05:55,540 --> 00:05:55,550 extending in different directions it was 181 00:05:55,550 --> 00:05:57,610 extending in different directions it was incredibly important to get as much 182 00:05:57,610 --> 00:05:57,620 incredibly important to get as much 183 00:05:57,620 --> 00:06:00,059 incredibly important to get as much archaeological detail as possible onto 184 00:06:00,059 --> 00:06:00,069 archaeological detail as possible onto 185 00:06:00,069 --> 00:06:02,459 archaeological detail as possible onto plans 186 00:06:02,459 --> 00:06:02,469 plans 187 00:06:02,469 --> 00:06:06,219 plans Gibson's detailed plan recorded every 188 00:06:06,219 --> 00:06:06,229 Gibson's detailed plan recorded every 189 00:06:06,229 --> 00:06:09,530 Gibson's detailed plan recorded every inch of the tombs interior 190 00:06:09,530 --> 00:06:09,540 inch of the tombs interior 191 00:06:09,540 --> 00:06:12,140 inch of the tombs interior extending out from a large inner chamber 192 00:06:12,140 --> 00:06:12,150 extending out from a large inner chamber 193 00:06:12,150 --> 00:06:15,650 extending out from a large inner chamber were six deep cavities called loculi a 194 00:06:15,650 --> 00:06:15,660 were six deep cavities called loculi a 195 00:06:15,660 --> 00:06:20,390 were six deep cavities called loculi a Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim 196 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:20,400 Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim 197 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:23,330 Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim the archaeologists found 10 small 198 00:06:23,330 --> 00:06:23,340 the archaeologists found 10 small 199 00:06:23,340 --> 00:06:29,200 the archaeologists found 10 small limestone coffins also called ossuary 200 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:29,210 limestone coffins also called ossuary 201 00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:32,030 limestone coffins also called ossuary the ossuaries were quickly transferred 202 00:06:32,030 --> 00:06:32,040 the ossuaries were quickly transferred 203 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:35,240 the ossuaries were quickly transferred to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under 204 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:35,250 to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under 205 00:06:35,250 --> 00:06:37,040 to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under the direction of the Israel Department 206 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:37,050 the direction of the Israel Department 207 00:06:37,050 --> 00:06:43,080 the direction of the Israel Department of Antiquities 208 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:43,090 209 00:06:43,090 --> 00:06:46,830 the bones and remains found inside were 210 00:06:46,830 --> 00:06:46,840 the bones and remains found inside were 211 00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:50,159 the bones and remains found inside were bagged and boxed and put aside for 212 00:06:50,159 --> 00:06:50,169 bagged and boxed and put aside for 213 00:06:50,169 --> 00:06:53,550 bagged and boxed and put aside for reburial certain decisions were made by 214 00:06:53,550 --> 00:06:53,560 reburial certain decisions were made by 215 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:55,590 reburial certain decisions were made by the Israel Antiquities Authority that 216 00:06:55,590 --> 00:06:55,600 the Israel Antiquities Authority that 217 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:57,990 the Israel Antiquities Authority that they would heed to the requests of the 218 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:58,000 they would heed to the requests of the 219 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,060 they would heed to the requests of the ultra-orthodox Jewish community in 220 00:07:00,060 --> 00:07:00,070 ultra-orthodox Jewish community in 221 00:07:00,070 --> 00:07:03,870 ultra-orthodox Jewish community in Jerusalem and give over bone material 222 00:07:03,870 --> 00:07:03,880 Jerusalem and give over bone material 223 00:07:03,880 --> 00:07:07,140 Jerusalem and give over bone material which have been analyzed and examined by 224 00:07:07,140 --> 00:07:07,150 which have been analyzed and examined by 225 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:11,820 which have been analyzed and examined by anthropologists fully burial and then 226 00:07:11,820 --> 00:07:11,830 anthropologists fully burial and then 227 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:14,100 anthropologists fully burial and then they began the process of cataloguing 228 00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:14,110 they began the process of cataloguing 229 00:07:14,110 --> 00:07:18,300 they began the process of cataloguing the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over 230 00:07:18,300 --> 00:07:18,310 the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over 231 00:07:18,310 --> 00:07:21,870 the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over 1,000 ossuary had been found but only 232 00:07:21,870 --> 00:07:21,880 1,000 ossuary had been found but only 233 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:26,420 1,000 ossuary had been found but only 20% of them were the names of the dead 234 00:07:26,420 --> 00:07:26,430 235 00:07:26,430 --> 00:07:29,219 here it was discovered that six out of 236 00:07:29,219 --> 00:07:29,229 here it was discovered that six out of 237 00:07:29,229 --> 00:07:33,180 here it was discovered that six out of the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they 238 00:07:33,180 --> 00:07:33,190 the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they 239 00:07:33,190 --> 00:07:35,070 the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they are not monumental inscriptions they're 240 00:07:35,070 --> 00:07:35,080 are not monumental inscriptions they're 241 00:07:35,080 --> 00:07:39,210 are not monumental inscriptions they're not intended to be seen and viewed by 242 00:07:39,210 --> 00:07:39,220 not intended to be seen and viewed by 243 00:07:39,220 --> 00:07:41,219 not intended to be seen and viewed by everybody and they're not there to 244 00:07:41,219 --> 00:07:41,229 everybody and they're not there to 245 00:07:41,229 --> 00:07:43,770 everybody and they're not there to commemorate the dead they are there so 246 00:07:43,770 --> 00:07:43,780 commemorate the dead they are there so 247 00:07:43,780 --> 00:07:46,050 commemorate the dead they are there so that when family members come in and 248 00:07:46,050 --> 00:07:46,060 that when family members come in and 249 00:07:46,060 --> 00:07:49,290 that when family members come in and start shifting the boxes around so they 250 00:07:49,290 --> 00:07:49,300 start shifting the boxes around so they 251 00:07:49,300 --> 00:07:52,080 start shifting the boxes around so they can put in UN in they know which one is 252 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:52,090 can put in UN in they know which one is 253 00:07:52,090 --> 00:07:57,390 can put in UN in they know which one is which and which belongs to who the 254 00:07:57,390 --> 00:07:57,400 which and which belongs to who the 255 00:07:57,400 --> 00:07:59,610 which and which belongs to who the archaeological record shows that the 256 00:07:59,610 --> 00:07:59,620 archaeological record shows that the 257 00:07:59,620 --> 00:08:01,469 archaeological record shows that the custom of using our shoe Aries for 258 00:08:01,469 --> 00:08:01,479 custom of using our shoe Aries for 259 00:08:01,479 --> 00:08:04,080 custom of using our shoe Aries for burial in Jerusalem only lasted for 260 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:04,090 burial in Jerusalem only lasted for 261 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:07,469 burial in Jerusalem only lasted for about 100 years ending around 70 of the 262 00:08:07,469 --> 00:08:07,479 about 100 years ending around 70 of the 263 00:08:07,479 --> 00:08:09,180 about 100 years ending around 70 of the Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed 264 00:08:09,180 --> 00:08:09,190 Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed 265 00:08:09,190 --> 00:08:13,230 Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans and so the discovery of 266 00:08:13,230 --> 00:08:13,240 by the Romans and so the discovery of 267 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:15,840 by the Romans and so the discovery of inscriptions on stone coffins like these 268 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:15,850 inscriptions on stone coffins like these 269 00:08:15,850 --> 00:08:18,779 inscriptions on stone coffins like these provide archaeologists with a catalogue 270 00:08:18,779 --> 00:08:18,789 provide archaeologists with a catalogue 271 00:08:18,789 --> 00:08:21,360 provide archaeologists with a catalogue of names specific to the time of Jesus 272 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:21,370 of names specific to the time of Jesus 273 00:08:21,370 --> 00:08:24,779 of names specific to the time of Jesus and on one of the ossuaries discovered 274 00:08:24,779 --> 00:08:24,789 and on one of the ossuaries discovered 275 00:08:24,789 --> 00:08:28,140 and on one of the ossuaries discovered in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an 276 00:08:28,140 --> 00:08:28,150 in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an 277 00:08:28,150 --> 00:08:29,920 in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an astonishing name 278 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:29,930 astonishing name 279 00:08:29,930 --> 00:08:41,750 astonishing name yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of 280 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:41,760 yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of 281 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:43,450 yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of Joseph 282 00:08:43,450 --> 00:08:43,460 Joseph 283 00:08:43,460 --> 00:08:48,890 Joseph Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found 284 00:08:48,890 --> 00:08:48,900 Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found 285 00:08:48,900 --> 00:08:53,090 Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found I think the archaeologists weren't too 286 00:08:53,090 --> 00:08:53,100 I think the archaeologists weren't too 287 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:55,310 I think the archaeologists weren't too excited about it the public would have 288 00:08:55,310 --> 00:08:55,320 excited about it the public would have 289 00:08:55,320 --> 00:08:56,660 excited about it the public would have been very excited but they didn't hear 290 00:08:56,660 --> 00:08:56,670 been very excited but they didn't hear 291 00:08:56,670 --> 00:08:58,160 been very excited but they didn't hear about it he found that Jesus son of 292 00:08:58,160 --> 00:08:58,170 about it he found that Jesus son of 293 00:08:58,170 --> 00:09:01,010 about it he found that Jesus son of Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really 294 00:09:01,010 --> 00:09:01,020 Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really 295 00:09:01,020 --> 00:09:06,650 Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really talked about today that Jesus son of 296 00:09:06,650 --> 00:09:06,660 talked about today that Jesus son of 297 00:09:06,660 --> 00:09:09,290 talked about today that Jesus son of Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the 298 00:09:09,290 --> 00:09:09,300 Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the 299 00:09:09,300 --> 00:09:12,530 Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as 300 00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:12,540 Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as 301 00:09:12,540 --> 00:09:15,350 Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as are the rest of the stone coffins taken 302 00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:15,360 are the rest of the stone coffins taken 303 00:09:15,360 --> 00:09:18,860 are the rest of the stone coffins taken from the Tokyo tool most of them have 304 00:09:18,860 --> 00:09:18,870 from the Tokyo tool most of them have 305 00:09:18,870 --> 00:09:20,570 from the Tokyo tool most of them have been locked away and stored in this 306 00:09:20,570 --> 00:09:20,580 been locked away and stored in this 307 00:09:20,580 --> 00:09:25,430 been locked away and stored in this massive warehouse but why we've 308 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:25,440 massive warehouse but why we've 309 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:27,470 massive warehouse but why we've assembled a team of scientists scholars 310 00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:27,480 assembled a team of scientists scholars 311 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:30,380 assembled a team of scientists scholars and journalists to investigate the ten 312 00:09:30,380 --> 00:09:30,390 and journalists to investigate the ten 313 00:09:30,390 --> 00:09:32,870 and journalists to investigate the ten ancient old boxes and to find out why 314 00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:32,880 ancient old boxes and to find out why 315 00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:45,440 ancient old boxes and to find out why they've been ignored 316 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:45,450 317 00:09:45,450 --> 00:09:48,260 this is it Felix yeah 318 00:09:48,260 --> 00:09:48,270 this is it Felix yeah 319 00:09:48,270 --> 00:09:50,390 this is it Felix yeah this one is for Ferrari this is it this 320 00:09:50,390 --> 00:09:50,400 this one is for Ferrari this is it this 321 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:58,240 this one is for Ferrari this is it this is it Jesus son of Joseph 322 00:09:58,240 --> 00:09:58,250 323 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:01,000 today it takes an expert in ancient 324 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:01,010 today it takes an expert in ancient 325 00:10:01,010 --> 00:10:03,340 today it takes an expert in ancient writing like world-renowned Harvard 326 00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:03,350 writing like world-renowned Harvard 327 00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:05,680 writing like world-renowned Harvard professor Frank Moore across to examine 328 00:10:05,680 --> 00:10:05,690 professor Frank Moore across to examine 329 00:10:05,690 --> 00:10:08,080 professor Frank Moore across to examine the inscription because even though it 330 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:08,090 the inscription because even though it 331 00:10:08,090 --> 00:10:10,210 the inscription because even though it is one of the plainest ever found on an 332 00:10:10,210 --> 00:10:10,220 is one of the plainest ever found on an 333 00:10:10,220 --> 00:10:13,960 is one of the plainest ever found on an ossuary its letters are so informal and 334 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:13,970 ossuary its letters are so informal and 335 00:10:13,970 --> 00:10:17,530 ossuary its letters are so informal and it's very difficult to read that's been 336 00:10:17,530 --> 00:10:17,540 it's very difficult to read that's been 337 00:10:17,540 --> 00:10:19,570 it's very difficult to read that's been quite informal and this particular one 338 00:10:19,570 --> 00:10:19,580 quite informal and this particular one 339 00:10:19,580 --> 00:10:23,620 quite informal and this particular one quite messy academics describe it as a 340 00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:23,630 quite messy academics describe it as a 341 00:10:23,630 --> 00:10:26,860 quite messy academics describe it as a graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it 342 00:10:26,860 --> 00:10:26,870 graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it 343 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:29,290 graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it was meant to be read only by intimate 344 00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:29,300 was meant to be read only by intimate 345 00:10:29,300 --> 00:10:35,340 was meant to be read only by intimate family there's an X here before the name 346 00:10:35,340 --> 00:10:35,350 family there's an X here before the name 347 00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:39,520 family there's an X here before the name and then the name Yeshua then the for 348 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:39,530 and then the name Yeshua then the for 349 00:10:39,530 --> 00:10:42,010 and then the name Yeshua then the for the father's name is perfectly clear 350 00:10:42,010 --> 00:10:42,020 the father's name is perfectly clear 351 00:10:42,020 --> 00:10:46,740 the father's name is perfectly clear you're all safe the son of Joseph I have 352 00:10:46,740 --> 00:10:46,750 you're all safe the son of Joseph I have 353 00:10:46,750 --> 00:10:49,660 you're all safe the son of Joseph I have no real doubt that this is to be read 354 00:10:49,660 --> 00:10:49,670 no real doubt that this is to be read 355 00:10:49,670 --> 00:10:52,960 no real doubt that this is to be read Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your 356 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:52,970 Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your 357 00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:57,840 Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your host faith that is Jesus son of Joseph 358 00:10:57,840 --> 00:10:57,850 359 00:10:57,850 --> 00:11:01,740 Jesus son of Joseph 360 00:11:01,740 --> 00:11:01,750 Jesus son of Joseph 361 00:11:01,750 --> 00:11:04,240 Jesus son of Joseph professor crosses examination of the 362 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:04,250 professor crosses examination of the 363 00:11:04,250 --> 00:11:06,520 professor crosses examination of the photograph has now shown us exactly what 364 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:06,530 photograph has now shown us exactly what 365 00:11:06,530 --> 00:11:10,720 photograph has now shown us exactly what to look for on the actual coffin you'd 366 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:10,730 to look for on the actual coffin you'd 367 00:11:10,730 --> 00:11:18,280 to look for on the actual coffin you'd love scene I you'd she 368 00:11:18,280 --> 00:11:18,290 369 00:11:18,290 --> 00:11:29,129 I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob 370 00:11:29,129 --> 00:11:29,139 I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob 371 00:11:29,139 --> 00:11:38,019 I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's 372 00:11:38,019 --> 00:11:38,029 Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's 373 00:11:38,029 --> 00:11:44,710 Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's amazing it's amazing is not that's the 374 00:11:44,710 --> 00:11:44,720 amazing it's amazing is not that's the 375 00:11:44,720 --> 00:11:48,220 amazing it's amazing is not that's the word for it can this stone coffin be 376 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:48,230 word for it can this stone coffin be 377 00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:52,150 word for it can this stone coffin be linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer 378 00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:52,160 linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer 379 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:54,730 linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer that question we have to examine all the 380 00:11:54,730 --> 00:11:54,740 that question we have to examine all the 381 00:11:54,740 --> 00:11:56,980 that question we have to examine all the archaeological evidence uncovered in 382 00:11:56,980 --> 00:11:56,990 archaeological evidence uncovered in 383 00:11:56,990 --> 00:12:01,269 archaeological evidence uncovered in this family - does it fit with Christian 384 00:12:01,269 --> 00:12:01,279 this family - does it fit with Christian 385 00:12:01,279 --> 00:12:04,269 this family - does it fit with Christian tradition does a challenge certain 386 00:12:04,269 --> 00:12:04,279 tradition does a challenge certain 387 00:12:04,279 --> 00:12:08,559 tradition does a challenge certain articles of faith if the bones of Jesus 388 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:08,569 articles of faith if the bones of Jesus 389 00:12:08,569 --> 00:12:10,449 articles of faith if the bones of Jesus were to be found in an ossuary in 390 00:12:10,449 --> 00:12:10,459 were to be found in an ossuary in 391 00:12:10,459 --> 00:12:11,949 were to be found in an ossuary in Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt 392 00:12:11,949 --> 00:12:11,959 Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt 393 00:12:11,959 --> 00:12:14,019 Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt let's say they are definitely agreed to 394 00:12:14,019 --> 00:12:14,029 let's say they are definitely agreed to 395 00:12:14,029 --> 00:12:15,610 let's say they are definitely agreed to be the bones of Jesus would that destroy 396 00:12:15,610 --> 00:12:15,620 be the bones of Jesus would that destroy 397 00:12:15,620 --> 00:12:17,980 be the bones of Jesus would that destroy Christian faith it certainly would not 398 00:12:17,980 --> 00:12:17,990 Christian faith it certainly would not 399 00:12:17,990 --> 00:12:20,559 Christian faith it certainly would not destroy my Christian faith I leave what 400 00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:20,569 destroy my Christian faith I leave what 401 00:12:20,569 --> 00:12:24,410 destroy my Christian faith I leave what happens to bodies up to God 402 00:12:24,410 --> 00:12:24,420 happens to bodies up to God 403 00:12:24,420 --> 00:12:27,319 happens to bodies up to God it seems that Christians can accept the 404 00:12:27,319 --> 00:12:27,329 it seems that Christians can accept the 405 00:12:27,329 --> 00:12:29,389 it seems that Christians can accept the possibility that the remains of Jesus 406 00:12:29,389 --> 00:12:29,399 possibility that the remains of Jesus 407 00:12:29,399 --> 00:12:31,960 possibility that the remains of Jesus were transferred to a family tool 408 00:12:31,960 --> 00:12:31,970 were transferred to a family tool 409 00:12:31,970 --> 00:12:34,400 were transferred to a family tool thereafter he could have risen and 410 00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:34,410 thereafter he could have risen and 411 00:12:34,410 --> 00:12:36,740 thereafter he could have risen and appeared to his followers as the Gospels 412 00:12:36,740 --> 00:12:36,750 appeared to his followers as the Gospels 413 00:12:36,750 --> 00:12:40,030 appeared to his followers as the Gospels report according to Christian faith 414 00:12:40,030 --> 00:12:40,040 report according to Christian faith 415 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:44,180 report according to Christian faith Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory 416 00:12:44,180 --> 00:12:44,190 Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory 417 00:12:44,190 --> 00:12:46,639 Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory the Ascension could have been spiritual 418 00:12:46,639 --> 00:12:46,649 the Ascension could have been spiritual 419 00:12:46,649 --> 00:12:50,569 the Ascension could have been spiritual leaving his body behind in fact those 420 00:12:50,569 --> 00:12:50,579 leaving his body behind in fact those 421 00:12:50,579 --> 00:12:52,340 leaving his body behind in fact those who take a strictly historical approach 422 00:12:52,340 --> 00:12:52,350 who take a strictly historical approach 423 00:12:52,350 --> 00:12:54,620 who take a strictly historical approach to the Gospels would expect to find 424 00:12:54,620 --> 00:12:54,630 to the Gospels would expect to find 425 00:12:54,630 --> 00:12:58,699 to the Gospels would expect to find jesus' remains in his family - when he's 426 00:12:58,699 --> 00:12:58,709 jesus' remains in his family - when he's 427 00:12:58,709 --> 00:13:00,530 jesus' remains in his family - when he's first buried at senate temporary tomb 428 00:13:00,530 --> 00:13:00,540 first buried at senate temporary tomb 429 00:13:00,540 --> 00:13:05,920 first buried at senate temporary tomb and later unless he somehow magically 430 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:05,930 and later unless he somehow magically 431 00:13:05,930 --> 00:13:09,170 and later unless he somehow magically disappears and goes to heaven which is a 432 00:13:09,170 --> 00:13:09,180 disappears and goes to heaven which is a 433 00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:11,030 disappears and goes to heaven which is a position of christian faith but if 434 00:13:11,030 --> 00:13:11,040 position of christian faith but if 435 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:12,350 position of christian faith but if you're going to be historical and 436 00:13:12,350 --> 00:13:12,360 you're going to be historical and 437 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:16,129 you're going to be historical and realistic he was put in a would be put 438 00:13:16,129 --> 00:13:16,139 realistic he was put in a would be put 439 00:13:16,139 --> 00:13:17,810 realistic he was put in a would be put in a permanent place a permanent place 440 00:13:17,810 --> 00:13:17,820 in a permanent place a permanent place 441 00:13:17,820 --> 00:13:19,280 in a permanent place a permanent place of burial as a good Jew 442 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:19,290 of burial as a good Jew 443 00:13:19,290 --> 00:13:22,370 of burial as a good Jew okay well the tomb you have to have a 444 00:13:22,370 --> 00:13:22,380 okay well the tomb you have to have a 445 00:13:22,380 --> 00:13:24,120 okay well the tomb you have to have a family tomb 446 00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:24,130 family tomb 447 00:13:24,130 --> 00:13:25,920 family tomb [Music] 448 00:13:25,920 --> 00:13:25,930 [Music] 449 00:13:25,930 --> 00:13:29,040 [Music] the family to love Jesus 450 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:29,050 the family to love Jesus 451 00:13:29,050 --> 00:13:32,370 the family to love Jesus if the ossuary found in the tablet to 452 00:13:32,370 --> 00:13:32,380 if the ossuary found in the tablet to 453 00:13:32,380 --> 00:13:36,100 if the ossuary found in the tablet to marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one 454 00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:36,110 marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one 455 00:13:36,110 --> 00:13:38,790 marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one time contain the mortal remains of Jesus 456 00:13:38,790 --> 00:13:38,800 time contain the mortal remains of Jesus 457 00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:41,560 time contain the mortal remains of Jesus then all the ossuaries in that tomb 458 00:13:41,560 --> 00:13:41,570 then all the ossuaries in that tomb 459 00:13:41,570 --> 00:13:43,930 then all the ossuaries in that tomb would have to belong to members of the 460 00:13:43,930 --> 00:13:43,940 would have to belong to members of the 461 00:13:43,940 --> 00:13:47,410 would have to belong to members of the Jesus family on the other five ossuary 462 00:13:47,410 --> 00:13:47,420 Jesus family on the other five ossuary 463 00:13:47,420 --> 00:13:50,050 Jesus family on the other five ossuary is reported to have inscriptions we 464 00:13:50,050 --> 00:13:50,060 is reported to have inscriptions we 465 00:13:50,060 --> 00:13:51,970 is reported to have inscriptions we should only expect to find names from 466 00:13:51,970 --> 00:13:51,980 should only expect to find names from 467 00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:59,500 should only expect to find names from the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the 468 00:13:59,500 --> 00:13:59,510 the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the 469 00:13:59,510 --> 00:14:02,560 the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the son of Mary and Joseph but what many 470 00:14:02,560 --> 00:14:02,570 son of Mary and Joseph but what many 471 00:14:02,570 --> 00:14:04,570 son of Mary and Joseph but what many people don't know is that according to 472 00:14:04,570 --> 00:14:04,580 people don't know is that according to 473 00:14:04,580 --> 00:14:07,080 people don't know is that according to Christian tradition he had two sisters 474 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:07,090 Christian tradition he had two sisters 475 00:14:07,090 --> 00:14:11,230 Christian tradition he had two sisters Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of 476 00:14:11,230 --> 00:14:11,240 Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of 477 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:13,680 Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of Matthew tells us he had four brothers 478 00:14:13,680 --> 00:14:13,690 Matthew tells us he had four brothers 479 00:14:13,690 --> 00:14:19,990 Matthew tells us he had four brothers Simon Judah James and Joseph his 480 00:14:19,990 --> 00:14:20,000 Simon Judah James and Joseph his 481 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,140 Simon Judah James and Joseph his adoptive father Joseph was descended 482 00:14:23,140 --> 00:14:23,150 adoptive father Joseph was descended 483 00:14:23,150 --> 00:14:26,830 adoptive father Joseph was descended from King David a Joseph most likely 484 00:14:26,830 --> 00:14:26,840 from King David a Joseph most likely 485 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:28,300 from King David a Joseph most likely died in Nazareth and would have been 486 00:14:28,300 --> 00:14:28,310 died in Nazareth and would have been 487 00:14:28,310 --> 00:14:32,850 died in Nazareth and would have been buried there not in Jerusalem 488 00:14:32,850 --> 00:14:32,860 489 00:14:32,860 --> 00:14:36,240 Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity 490 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:36,250 Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity 491 00:14:36,250 --> 00:14:39,480 Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity was also of Davidic descent but unlike 492 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:39,490 was also of Davidic descent but unlike 493 00:14:39,490 --> 00:14:41,490 was also of Davidic descent but unlike Joseph according to later Christian 494 00:14:41,490 --> 00:14:41,500 Joseph according to later Christian 495 00:14:41,500 --> 00:14:42,180 Joseph according to later Christian tradition 496 00:14:42,180 --> 00:14:42,190 tradition 497 00:14:42,190 --> 00:14:49,050 tradition she died in Jerusalem and within the 498 00:14:49,050 --> 00:14:49,060 she died in Jerusalem and within the 499 00:14:49,060 --> 00:14:51,860 she died in Jerusalem and within the same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a 500 00:14:51,860 --> 00:14:51,870 same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a 501 00:14:51,870 --> 00:14:58,350 same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a second name was discovered the ossuary 502 00:14:58,350 --> 00:14:58,360 second name was discovered the ossuary 503 00:14:58,360 --> 00:15:00,270 second name was discovered the ossuary is now housed in the basement of the 504 00:15:00,270 --> 00:15:00,280 is now housed in the basement of the 505 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,460 is now housed in the basement of the Israel Museum as you can see the script 506 00:15:02,460 --> 00:15:02,470 Israel Museum as you can see the script 507 00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:05,670 Israel Museum as you can see the script is very simple the Hebrew letters that 508 00:15:05,670 --> 00:15:05,680 is very simple the Hebrew letters that 509 00:15:05,680 --> 00:15:10,010 is very simple the Hebrew letters that create this name are mem mem is 4 M 510 00:15:10,010 --> 00:15:10,020 create this name are mem mem is 4 M 511 00:15:10,020 --> 00:15:16,820 create this name are mem mem is 4 M flesh like our youth can be I or Y and 512 00:15:16,820 --> 00:15:16,830 flesh like our youth can be I or Y and 513 00:15:16,830 --> 00:15:21,710 flesh like our youth can be I or Y and hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing 514 00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:21,720 hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing 515 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:28,590 hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing English that makes maria maria and it's 516 00:15:28,590 --> 00:15:28,600 English that makes maria maria and it's 517 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,680 English that makes maria maria and it's one of the rare examples of that name uh 518 00:15:31,680 --> 00:15:31,690 one of the rare examples of that name uh 519 00:15:31,690 --> 00:15:34,370 one of the rare examples of that name uh no sherry in Israel 520 00:15:34,370 --> 00:15:34,380 no sherry in Israel 521 00:15:34,380 --> 00:15:39,510 no sherry in Israel Maria Mary found in the same family tomb 522 00:15:39,510 --> 00:15:39,520 Maria Mary found in the same family tomb 523 00:15:39,520 --> 00:15:43,260 Maria Mary found in the same family tomb as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the 524 00:15:43,260 --> 00:15:43,270 as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the 525 00:15:43,270 --> 00:15:46,760 as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the Virgin Mary is ossuary 526 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:46,770 Virgin Mary is ossuary 527 00:15:46,770 --> 00:15:56,160 Virgin Mary is ossuary [Music] 528 00:15:56,160 --> 00:15:56,170 [Music] 529 00:15:56,170 --> 00:15:58,470 [Music] throughout history from the first Greek 530 00:15:58,470 --> 00:15:58,480 throughout history from the first Greek 531 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,710 throughout history from the first Greek writings of mark the earliest gospel the 532 00:16:01,710 --> 00:16:01,720 writings of mark the earliest gospel the 533 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:03,540 writings of mark the earliest gospel the Virgin Mary's name has come down to us 534 00:16:03,540 --> 00:16:03,550 Virgin Mary's name has come down to us 535 00:16:03,550 --> 00:16:06,560 Virgin Mary's name has come down to us and only one for Maria 536 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:06,570 and only one for Maria 537 00:16:06,570 --> 00:16:09,470 and only one for Maria it is a latinized version of the hebrew 538 00:16:09,470 --> 00:16:09,480 it is a latinized version of the hebrew 539 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:17,280 it is a latinized version of the hebrew miriam after Jesus's death Mary 540 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:17,290 miriam after Jesus's death Mary 541 00:16:17,290 --> 00:16:19,710 miriam after Jesus's death Mary continued with his teachings and must 542 00:16:19,710 --> 00:16:19,720 continued with his teachings and must 543 00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:23,190 continued with his teachings and must have gathered a large following in those 544 00:16:23,190 --> 00:16:23,200 have gathered a large following in those 545 00:16:23,200 --> 00:16:25,560 have gathered a large following in those times of religious transition roman 546 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:25,570 times of religious transition roman 547 00:16:25,570 --> 00:16:28,470 times of religious transition roman converts also began to follow jesus and 548 00:16:28,470 --> 00:16:28,480 converts also began to follow jesus and 549 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:30,690 converts also began to follow jesus and so as her popularity grew amongst his 550 00:16:30,690 --> 00:16:30,700 so as her popularity grew amongst his 551 00:16:30,700 --> 00:16:34,800 so as her popularity grew amongst his followers Mary's name was latinized that 552 00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:34,810 followers Mary's name was latinized that 553 00:16:34,810 --> 00:16:36,780 followers Mary's name was latinized that is why the New Testament records her 554 00:16:36,780 --> 00:16:36,790 is why the New Testament records her 555 00:16:36,790 --> 00:16:40,770 is why the New Testament records her name as Maria written in Hebrew the name 556 00:16:40,770 --> 00:16:40,780 name as Maria written in Hebrew the name 557 00:16:40,780 --> 00:16:44,640 name as Maria written in Hebrew the name Maria is very rare but it's exactly what 558 00:16:44,640 --> 00:16:44,650 Maria is very rare but it's exactly what 559 00:16:44,650 --> 00:16:46,890 Maria is very rare but it's exactly what was found on the ossuary in the talbiya 560 00:16:46,890 --> 00:16:46,900 was found on the ossuary in the talbiya 561 00:16:46,900 --> 00:16:55,950 was found on the ossuary in the talbiya tune if in 1980 archaeologists had 562 00:16:55,950 --> 00:16:55,960 tune if in 1980 archaeologists had 563 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,100 tune if in 1980 archaeologists had considered even for a moment that they 564 00:16:59,100 --> 00:16:59,110 considered even for a moment that they 565 00:16:59,110 --> 00:17:01,500 considered even for a moment that they had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin 566 00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:01,510 had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin 567 00:17:01,510 --> 00:17:05,400 had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin Mary what other family members might 568 00:17:05,400 --> 00:17:05,410 Mary what other family members might 569 00:17:05,410 --> 00:17:08,870 Mary what other family members might they have expected to find next to her 570 00:17:08,870 --> 00:17:08,880 they have expected to find next to her 571 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:11,819 they have expected to find next to her look Matthew messy-looking 572 00:17:11,819 --> 00:17:11,829 look Matthew messy-looking 573 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:16,020 look Matthew messy-looking MT you day so ma TIA 574 00:17:16,020 --> 00:17:16,030 MT you day so ma TIA 575 00:17:16,030 --> 00:17:17,150 MT you day so ma TIA [Music] 576 00:17:17,150 --> 00:17:17,160 [Music] 577 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:21,020 [Music] Nakia which is a short form a nickname 578 00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:21,030 Nakia which is a short form a nickname 579 00:17:21,030 --> 00:17:26,480 Nakia which is a short form a nickname if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which 580 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:26,490 if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which 581 00:17:26,490 --> 00:17:28,670 if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which is where we and english got the blame 582 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:28,680 is where we and english got the blame 583 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,830 is where we and english got the blame Matthew 584 00:17:31,830 --> 00:17:31,840 585 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:35,860 Matthew the name at first doesn't seem 586 00:17:35,860 --> 00:17:35,870 Matthew the name at first doesn't seem 587 00:17:35,870 --> 00:17:38,769 Matthew the name at first doesn't seem to fit with the Jesus family the New 588 00:17:38,769 --> 00:17:38,779 to fit with the Jesus family the New 589 00:17:38,779 --> 00:17:40,750 to fit with the Jesus family the New Testament is made up of the writings of 590 00:17:40,750 --> 00:17:40,760 Testament is made up of the writings of 591 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:44,769 Testament is made up of the writings of four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark 592 00:17:44,769 --> 00:17:44,779 four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark 593 00:17:44,779 --> 00:17:49,899 four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was 594 00:17:49,899 --> 00:17:49,909 Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was 595 00:17:49,909 --> 00:17:53,019 Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't 596 00:17:53,019 --> 00:17:53,029 a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't 597 00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:54,789 a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't believe he was a blood member of his 598 00:17:54,789 --> 00:17:54,799 believe he was a blood member of his 599 00:17:54,799 --> 00:17:57,850 believe he was a blood member of his family however there is reason to 600 00:17:57,850 --> 00:17:57,860 family however there is reason to 601 00:17:57,860 --> 00:17:59,889 family however there is reason to believe that there were many Matthews 602 00:17:59,889 --> 00:17:59,899 believe that there were many Matthews 603 00:17:59,899 --> 00:18:03,159 believe that there were many Matthews within the Jesus family I'll tell you 604 00:18:03,159 --> 00:18:03,169 within the Jesus family I'll tell you 605 00:18:03,169 --> 00:18:05,169 within the Jesus family I'll tell you something very interesting there two 606 00:18:05,169 --> 00:18:05,179 something very interesting there two 607 00:18:05,179 --> 00:18:07,480 something very interesting there two genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the 608 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:07,490 genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the 609 00:18:07,490 --> 00:18:11,110 genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive 610 00:18:11,110 --> 00:18:11,120 formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive 611 00:18:11,120 --> 00:18:12,029 formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive father 612 00:18:12,029 --> 00:18:12,039 father 613 00:18:12,039 --> 00:18:15,250 father it's basically a all the kings of Israel 614 00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:15,260 it's basically a all the kings of Israel 615 00:18:15,260 --> 00:18:18,850 it's basically a all the kings of Israel and lon down well known great historic 616 00:18:18,850 --> 00:18:18,860 and lon down well known great historic 617 00:18:18,860 --> 00:18:22,509 and lon down well known great historic names but the other genealogy is 618 00:18:22,509 --> 00:18:22,519 names but the other genealogy is 619 00:18:22,519 --> 00:18:24,700 names but the other genealogy is embedded in Luke people don't notice 620 00:18:24,700 --> 00:18:24,710 embedded in Luke people don't notice 621 00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:27,159 embedded in Luke people don't notice that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to 622 00:18:27,159 --> 00:18:27,169 that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to 623 00:18:27,169 --> 00:18:30,389 that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy 624 00:18:30,389 --> 00:18:30,399 turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy 625 00:18:30,399 --> 00:18:34,210 turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy divider and in her Jenny ology guess 626 00:18:34,210 --> 00:18:34,220 divider and in her Jenny ology guess 627 00:18:34,220 --> 00:18:37,629 divider and in her Jenny ology guess what you have five six seven eight 628 00:18:37,629 --> 00:18:37,639 what you have five six seven eight 629 00:18:37,639 --> 00:18:41,950 what you have five six seven eight Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee 630 00:18:41,950 --> 00:18:41,960 Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee 631 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:45,190 Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name 632 00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:45,200 n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name 633 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:47,980 n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name of a sort of a kingly family it's a 634 00:18:47,980 --> 00:18:47,990 of a sort of a kingly family it's a 635 00:18:47,990 --> 00:18:51,159 of a sort of a kingly family it's a priestly name remember Mary is related 636 00:18:51,159 --> 00:18:51,169 priestly name remember Mary is related 637 00:18:51,169 --> 00:18:53,680 priestly name remember Mary is related to Elizabeth the mother of John the 638 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:53,690 to Elizabeth the mother of John the 639 00:18:53,690 --> 00:18:55,720 to Elizabeth the mother of John the Baptist who's a priest so she's got some 640 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:55,730 Baptist who's a priest so she's got some 641 00:18:55,730 --> 00:18:58,149 Baptist who's a priest so she's got some priestly connections there as well as 642 00:18:58,149 --> 00:18:58,159 priestly connections there as well as 643 00:18:58,159 --> 00:19:01,000 priestly connections there as well as Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic 644 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:01,010 Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic 645 00:19:01,010 --> 00:19:04,269 Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic Messiah so I don't think it's odd that 646 00:19:04,269 --> 00:19:04,279 Messiah so I don't think it's odd that 647 00:19:04,279 --> 00:19:06,430 Messiah so I don't think it's odd that we would have a Matthew in this tomb at 648 00:19:06,430 --> 00:19:06,440 we would have a Matthew in this tomb at 649 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:08,549 we would have a Matthew in this tomb at all in fact it's sort of one more 650 00:19:08,549 --> 00:19:08,559 all in fact it's sort of one more 651 00:19:08,559 --> 00:19:14,590 all in fact it's sort of one more congruence and fitting together in fact 652 00:19:14,590 --> 00:19:14,600 congruence and fitting together in fact 653 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,669 congruence and fitting together in fact unlike Matthew many biblical names like 654 00:19:18,669 --> 00:19:18,679 unlike Matthew many biblical names like 655 00:19:18,679 --> 00:19:20,919 unlike Matthew many biblical names like Isaac or Jonah would have virtually 656 00:19:20,919 --> 00:19:20,929 Isaac or Jonah would have virtually 657 00:19:20,929 --> 00:19:22,779 Isaac or Jonah would have virtually disqualified the tomb as the Jesus 658 00:19:22,779 --> 00:19:22,789 disqualified the tomb as the Jesus 659 00:19:22,789 --> 00:19:25,509 disqualified the tomb as the Jesus family too because they do not appear 660 00:19:25,509 --> 00:19:25,519 family too because they do not appear 661 00:19:25,519 --> 00:19:28,779 family too because they do not appear anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there 662 00:19:28,779 --> 00:19:28,789 anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there 663 00:19:28,789 --> 00:19:30,730 anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there isn't a single name that doesn't fit the 664 00:19:30,730 --> 00:19:30,740 isn't a single name that doesn't fit the 665 00:19:30,740 --> 00:19:33,100 isn't a single name that doesn't fit the Gospel story each name and the same tomb 666 00:19:33,100 --> 00:19:33,110 Gospel story each name and the same tomb 667 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:35,620 Gospel story each name and the same tomb connects every single one of these names 668 00:19:35,620 --> 00:19:35,630 connects every single one of these names 669 00:19:35,630 --> 00:19:38,289 connects every single one of these names is gospel related there isn't like any 670 00:19:38,289 --> 00:19:38,299 is gospel related there isn't like any 671 00:19:38,299 --> 00:19:39,240 is gospel related there isn't like any name like 672 00:19:39,240 --> 00:19:39,250 name like 673 00:19:39,250 --> 00:19:40,980 name like Daniel or something else it just doesn't 674 00:19:40,980 --> 00:19:40,990 Daniel or something else it just doesn't 675 00:19:40,990 --> 00:19:47,710 Daniel or something else it just doesn't fit 676 00:19:47,710 --> 00:19:47,720 677 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:50,919 on three ossuaries for names and beam 678 00:19:50,919 --> 00:19:50,929 on three ossuaries for names and beam 679 00:19:50,929 --> 00:19:56,560 on three ossuaries for names and beam uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew 680 00:19:56,560 --> 00:19:56,570 uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew 681 00:19:56,570 --> 00:20:00,070 uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew and then on an ossuary found deep within 682 00:20:00,070 --> 00:20:00,080 and then on an ossuary found deep within 683 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,830 and then on an ossuary found deep within the tomb another name was discovered 684 00:20:02,830 --> 00:20:02,840 the tomb another name was discovered 685 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:06,520 the tomb another name was discovered this inscription says Yosa with a hair 686 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:06,530 this inscription says Yosa with a hair 687 00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:10,210 this inscription says Yosa with a hair in the end and it's a it's a diminutive 688 00:20:10,210 --> 00:20:10,220 in the end and it's a it's a diminutive 689 00:20:10,220 --> 00:20:12,610 in the end and it's a it's a diminutive of yourself there is no question about 690 00:20:12,610 --> 00:20:12,620 of yourself there is no question about 691 00:20:12,620 --> 00:20:16,000 of yourself there is no question about it as an ossuary inscription this would 692 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:16,010 it as an ossuary inscription this would 693 00:20:16,010 --> 00:20:18,880 it as an ossuary inscription this would probably be quite unusual if I'm 694 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:18,890 probably be quite unusual if I'm 695 00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:20,560 probably be quite unusual if I'm publishing in English I said okay 696 00:20:20,560 --> 00:20:20,570 publishing in English I said okay 697 00:20:20,570 --> 00:20:23,380 publishing in English I said okay there's a Joseph well there's not just 698 00:20:23,380 --> 00:20:23,390 there's a Joseph well there's not just 699 00:20:23,390 --> 00:20:29,080 there's a Joseph well there's not just the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo 700 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:29,090 the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo 701 00:20:29,090 --> 00:20:31,299 the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo see and Israel today is quite common yo 702 00:20:31,299 --> 00:20:31,309 see and Israel today is quite common yo 703 00:20:31,309 --> 00:20:35,440 see and Israel today is quite common yo Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you 704 00:20:35,440 --> 00:20:35,450 Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you 705 00:20:35,450 --> 00:20:37,690 Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you will never hear and you didn't hear it 706 00:20:37,690 --> 00:20:37,700 will never hear and you didn't hear it 707 00:20:37,700 --> 00:20:40,930 will never hear and you didn't hear it in the ancient world either the yo'd the 708 00:20:40,930 --> 00:20:40,940 in the ancient world either the yo'd the 709 00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:45,370 in the ancient world either the yo'd the he becomes a a yo say guess where we 710 00:20:45,370 --> 00:20:45,380 he becomes a a yo say guess where we 711 00:20:45,380 --> 00:20:48,970 he becomes a a yo say guess where we know that name in the Gospel of Mark 712 00:20:48,970 --> 00:20:48,980 know that name in the Gospel of Mark 713 00:20:48,980 --> 00:20:52,270 know that name in the Gospel of Mark Jesus has a brother people don't all 714 00:20:52,270 --> 00:20:52,280 Jesus has a brother people don't all 715 00:20:52,280 --> 00:20:54,010 Jesus has a brother people don't all know that Jesus had brothers most 716 00:20:54,010 --> 00:20:54,020 know that Jesus had brothers most 717 00:20:54,020 --> 00:20:55,480 know that Jesus had brothers most scholars you know the Roman Catholic 718 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:55,490 scholars you know the Roman Catholic 719 00:20:55,490 --> 00:20:57,820 scholars you know the Roman Catholic Church says they were cousins and other 720 00:20:57,820 --> 00:20:57,830 Church says they were cousins and other 721 00:20:57,830 --> 00:21:00,820 Church says they were cousins and other people they were stepbrothers but most 722 00:21:00,820 --> 00:21:00,830 people they were stepbrothers but most 723 00:21:00,830 --> 00:21:03,279 people they were stepbrothers but most of the historians and the biblical 724 00:21:03,279 --> 00:21:03,289 of the historians and the biblical 725 00:21:03,289 --> 00:21:05,350 of the historians and the biblical scholars had pretty well now admitted 726 00:21:05,350 --> 00:21:05,360 scholars had pretty well now admitted 727 00:21:05,360 --> 00:21:07,120 scholars had pretty well now admitted Jesus had brothers they're named in the 728 00:21:07,120 --> 00:21:07,130 Jesus had brothers they're named in the 729 00:21:07,130 --> 00:21:09,630 Jesus had brothers they're named in the Gospels the four brothers James Joseph 730 00:21:09,630 --> 00:21:09,640 Gospels the four brothers James Joseph 731 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:13,930 Gospels the four brothers James Joseph Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark 732 00:21:13,930 --> 00:21:13,940 Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark 733 00:21:13,940 --> 00:21:16,750 Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark only in mark our earliest gospel is not 734 00:21:16,750 --> 00:21:16,760 only in mark our earliest gospel is not 735 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,400 only in mark our earliest gospel is not Joseph it co say 736 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:19,410 Joseph it co say 737 00:21:19,410 --> 00:21:21,730 Joseph it co say [Music] 738 00:21:21,730 --> 00:21:21,740 [Music] 739 00:21:21,740 --> 00:21:25,899 [Music] you'll say or Josie in English was the 740 00:21:25,899 --> 00:21:25,909 you'll say or Josie in English was the 741 00:21:25,909 --> 00:21:29,260 you'll say or Josie in English was the brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't 742 00:21:29,260 --> 00:21:29,270 brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't 743 00:21:29,270 --> 00:21:30,909 brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't tell us much more than that he 744 00:21:30,909 --> 00:21:30,919 tell us much more than that he 745 00:21:30,919 --> 00:21:33,450 tell us much more than that he disappears after three brief citations 746 00:21:33,450 --> 00:21:33,460 disappears after three brief citations 747 00:21:33,460 --> 00:21:38,200 disappears after three brief citations what happened to yo se is a mystery but 748 00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:38,210 what happened to yo se is a mystery but 749 00:21:38,210 --> 00:21:40,299 what happened to yo se is a mystery but if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools 750 00:21:40,299 --> 00:21:40,309 if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools 751 00:21:40,309 --> 00:21:43,539 if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools belong to the Jesus family and yo se has 752 00:21:43,539 --> 00:21:43,549 belong to the Jesus family and yo se has 753 00:21:43,549 --> 00:21:46,870 belong to the Jesus family and yo se has finally been found of all the ossuary 754 00:21:46,870 --> 00:21:46,880 finally been found of all the ossuary 755 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:49,180 finally been found of all the ossuary inscriptions ever discovered there is 756 00:21:49,180 --> 00:21:49,190 inscriptions ever discovered there is 757 00:21:49,190 --> 00:21:51,340 inscriptions ever discovered there is only one with this unique spelling of 758 00:21:51,340 --> 00:21:51,350 only one with this unique spelling of 759 00:21:51,350 --> 00:21:57,669 only one with this unique spelling of the nickname yo se na it's clear as days 760 00:21:57,669 --> 00:21:57,679 the nickname yo se na it's clear as days 761 00:21:57,679 --> 00:22:00,490 the nickname yo se na it's clear as days Josie and that's an incredible thing 762 00:22:00,490 --> 00:22:00,500 Josie and that's an incredible thing 763 00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:02,980 Josie and that's an incredible thing because according to Jewish law if 764 00:22:02,980 --> 00:22:02,990 because according to Jewish law if 765 00:22:02,990 --> 00:22:04,960 because according to Jewish law if someone has a nickname you have to put 766 00:22:04,960 --> 00:22:04,970 someone has a nickname you have to put 767 00:22:04,970 --> 00:22:07,419 someone has a nickname you have to put their nickname on their tombstone or 768 00:22:07,419 --> 00:22:07,429 their nickname on their tombstone or 769 00:22:07,429 --> 00:22:09,639 their nickname on their tombstone or casket and it's the nickname that 770 00:22:09,639 --> 00:22:09,649 casket and it's the nickname that 771 00:22:09,649 --> 00:22:11,860 casket and it's the nickname that appears here right next to Jesus son of 772 00:22:11,860 --> 00:22:11,870 appears here right next to Jesus son of 773 00:22:11,870 --> 00:22:14,680 appears here right next to Jesus son of Joseph the brother was known as Josie 774 00:22:14,680 --> 00:22:14,690 Joseph the brother was known as Josie 775 00:22:14,690 --> 00:22:16,600 Joseph the brother was known as Josie not Joseph and it's exactly in the same 776 00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:16,610 not Joseph and it's exactly in the same 777 00:22:16,610 --> 00:22:17,889 not Joseph and it's exactly in the same configuration right here 778 00:22:17,889 --> 00:22:17,899 configuration right here 779 00:22:17,899 --> 00:22:23,899 configuration right here Josie Yosa 780 00:22:23,899 --> 00:22:23,909 781 00:22:23,909 --> 00:22:27,720 in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging 782 00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:27,730 in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging 783 00:22:27,730 --> 00:22:30,269 in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging ossuary names and lists of hundreds and 784 00:22:30,269 --> 00:22:30,279 ossuary names and lists of hundreds and 785 00:22:30,279 --> 00:22:35,220 ossuary names and lists of hundreds and from this tomb they now had yo se a rare 786 00:22:35,220 --> 00:22:35,230 from this tomb they now had yo se a rare 787 00:22:35,230 --> 00:22:37,580 from this tomb they now had yo se a rare nickname given to the brother of Jesus 788 00:22:37,580 --> 00:22:37,590 nickname given to the brother of Jesus 789 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:41,340 nickname given to the brother of Jesus Maria a rare latinized version of Mary 790 00:22:41,340 --> 00:22:41,350 Maria a rare latinized version of Mary 791 00:22:41,350 --> 00:22:44,039 Maria a rare latinized version of Mary used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's 792 00:22:44,039 --> 00:22:44,049 used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's 793 00:22:44,049 --> 00:22:44,990 used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's mother 794 00:22:44,990 --> 00:22:45,000 mother 795 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:48,389 mother Mattia a version of Matthew that as it 796 00:22:48,389 --> 00:22:48,399 Mattia a version of Matthew that as it 797 00:22:48,399 --> 00:22:52,310 Mattia a version of Matthew that as it happens was common Mary's family and 798 00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:52,320 happens was common Mary's family and 799 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:55,940 happens was common Mary's family and Jesus son of Joseph 800 00:22:55,940 --> 00:22:55,950 Jesus son of Joseph 801 00:22:55,950 --> 00:23:02,000 Jesus son of Joseph [Music] 802 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:02,010 803 00:23:02,010 --> 00:23:05,210 all found together in a family tool all 804 00:23:05,210 --> 00:23:05,220 all found together in a family tool all 805 00:23:05,220 --> 00:23:08,450 all found together in a family tool all cleaned and catalogued all bone material 806 00:23:08,450 --> 00:23:08,460 cleaned and catalogued all bone material 807 00:23:08,460 --> 00:23:11,840 cleaned and catalogued all bone material reburied together here in an especially 808 00:23:11,840 --> 00:23:11,850 reburied together here in an especially 809 00:23:11,850 --> 00:23:20,030 reburied together here in an especially consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all 810 00:23:20,030 --> 00:23:20,040 consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all 811 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:21,920 consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all the ossuaries were then created and 812 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:21,930 the ossuaries were then created and 813 00:23:21,930 --> 00:23:25,300 the ossuaries were then created and stored for decades on warehouse shelves 814 00:23:25,300 --> 00:23:25,310 stored for decades on warehouse shelves 815 00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:28,280 stored for decades on warehouse shelves why didn't anyone take notice of these 816 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:28,290 why didn't anyone take notice of these 817 00:23:28,290 --> 00:23:32,680 why didn't anyone take notice of these names 818 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:32,690 819 00:23:32,690 --> 00:23:36,980 you remember that the 1970s and the 820 00:23:36,980 --> 00:23:36,990 you remember that the 1970s and the 821 00:23:36,990 --> 00:23:39,320 you remember that the 1970s and the early 1980s was the boom period for 822 00:23:39,320 --> 00:23:39,330 early 1980s was the boom period for 823 00:23:39,330 --> 00:23:41,420 early 1980s was the boom period for excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem 824 00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:41,430 excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem 825 00:23:41,430 --> 00:23:43,250 excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem so there was suddenly enormous 826 00:23:43,250 --> 00:23:43,260 so there was suddenly enormous 827 00:23:43,260 --> 00:23:45,290 so there was suddenly enormous quantities of ash trees being brought 828 00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:45,300 quantities of ash trees being brought 829 00:23:45,300 --> 00:23:47,810 quantities of ash trees being brought back to the Rockefeller Museum the 830 00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:47,820 back to the Rockefeller Museum the 831 00:23:47,820 --> 00:23:49,220 back to the Rockefeller Museum the headquarters of the Israel Department 832 00:23:49,220 --> 00:23:49,230 headquarters of the Israel Department 833 00:23:49,230 --> 00:23:52,460 headquarters of the Israel Department antiquities and these inscriptions would 834 00:23:52,460 --> 00:23:52,470 antiquities and these inscriptions would 835 00:23:52,470 --> 00:23:55,430 antiquities and these inscriptions would team to be common these are the most 836 00:23:55,430 --> 00:23:55,440 team to be common these are the most 837 00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:58,820 team to be common these are the most common names among Jews in the first 838 00:23:58,820 --> 00:23:58,830 common names among Jews in the first 839 00:23:58,830 --> 00:24:00,410 common names among Jews in the first century Common Era 840 00:24:00,410 --> 00:24:00,420 century Common Era 841 00:24:00,420 --> 00:24:06,230 century Common Era these are exceedingly popular names in 842 00:24:06,230 --> 00:24:06,240 these are exceedingly popular names in 843 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:08,180 these are exceedingly popular names in the period all the facts that we have is 844 00:24:08,180 --> 00:24:08,190 the period all the facts that we have is 845 00:24:08,190 --> 00:24:10,250 the period all the facts that we have is that there is a cluster of names that 846 00:24:10,250 --> 00:24:10,260 that there is a cluster of names that 847 00:24:10,260 --> 00:24:12,470 that there is a cluster of names that resemble many of the names that we find 848 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:12,480 resemble many of the names that we find 849 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:14,660 resemble many of the names that we find in the New Testament the other fact is 850 00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:14,670 in the New Testament the other fact is 851 00:24:14,670 --> 00:24:16,610 in the New Testament the other fact is that we find these names in many other 852 00:24:16,610 --> 00:24:16,620 that we find these names in many other 853 00:24:16,620 --> 00:24:21,620 that we find these names in many other places so suggesting that this tomb was 854 00:24:21,620 --> 00:24:21,630 places so suggesting that this tomb was 855 00:24:21,630 --> 00:24:23,570 places so suggesting that this tomb was the tomb of the family of Jesus is a 856 00:24:23,570 --> 00:24:23,580 the tomb of the family of Jesus is a 857 00:24:23,580 --> 00:24:26,780 the tomb of the family of Jesus is a far-fetched suggestion and we need to be 858 00:24:26,780 --> 00:24:26,790 far-fetched suggestion and we need to be 859 00:24:26,790 --> 00:24:28,790 far-fetched suggestion and we need to be very careful with that you know all the 860 00:24:28,790 --> 00:24:28,800 very careful with that you know all the 861 00:24:28,800 --> 00:24:31,460 very careful with that you know all the terms around Jerusalem unfortunately 862 00:24:31,460 --> 00:24:31,470 terms around Jerusalem unfortunately 863 00:24:31,470 --> 00:24:34,160 terms around Jerusalem unfortunately with construction are slowly getting 864 00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:34,170 with construction are slowly getting 865 00:24:34,170 --> 00:24:37,580 with construction are slowly getting exposed and in some cases destroyed so 866 00:24:37,580 --> 00:24:37,590 exposed and in some cases destroyed so 867 00:24:37,590 --> 00:24:39,980 exposed and in some cases destroyed so it's not so far-fetched that a 868 00:24:39,980 --> 00:24:39,990 it's not so far-fetched that a 869 00:24:39,990 --> 00:24:42,200 it's not so far-fetched that a construction crew would have uncovered 870 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:42,210 construction crew would have uncovered 871 00:24:42,210 --> 00:24:44,750 construction crew would have uncovered the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can 872 00:24:44,750 --> 00:24:44,760 the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can 873 00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:49,860 the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can happen I think we have to consider 874 00:24:49,860 --> 00:24:49,870 875 00:24:49,870 --> 00:24:52,200 while the statistical probabilities have 876 00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:52,210 while the statistical probabilities have 877 00:24:52,210 --> 00:24:53,760 while the statistical probabilities have been argued they have never been 878 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:53,770 been argued they have never been 879 00:24:53,770 --> 00:24:57,330 been argued they have never been examined by statistical experts until 880 00:24:57,330 --> 00:24:57,340 examined by statistical experts until 881 00:24:57,340 --> 00:25:00,840 examined by statistical experts until now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of 882 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:00,850 now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of 883 00:25:00,850 --> 00:25:03,930 now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of mathematics and statistics FAMAS you 884 00:25:03,930 --> 00:25:03,940 mathematics and statistics FAMAS you 885 00:25:03,940 --> 00:25:06,150 mathematics and statistics FAMAS you Ares and other sources he's gathered 886 00:25:06,150 --> 00:25:06,160 Ares and other sources he's gathered 887 00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:08,750 Ares and other sources he's gathered every name known from the time of Jesus 888 00:25:08,750 --> 00:25:08,760 every name known from the time of Jesus 889 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:12,810 every name known from the time of Jesus by noting how often each name occurs he 890 00:25:12,810 --> 00:25:12,820 by noting how often each name occurs he 891 00:25:12,820 --> 00:25:14,580 by noting how often each name occurs he can statistically evaluate the names 892 00:25:14,580 --> 00:25:14,590 can statistically evaluate the names 893 00:25:14,590 --> 00:25:18,810 can statistically evaluate the names discovered in tel Fiat one of the things 894 00:25:18,810 --> 00:25:18,820 discovered in tel Fiat one of the things 895 00:25:18,820 --> 00:25:20,880 discovered in tel Fiat one of the things that's fairly interesting about this 896 00:25:20,880 --> 00:25:20,890 that's fairly interesting about this 897 00:25:20,890 --> 00:25:23,910 that's fairly interesting about this particular tomb site is that from a lay 898 00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:23,920 particular tomb site is that from a lay 899 00:25:23,920 --> 00:25:26,870 particular tomb site is that from a lay point of view if one looks at the 900 00:25:26,870 --> 00:25:26,880 point of view if one looks at the 901 00:25:26,880 --> 00:25:29,100 point of view if one looks at the specific names that occur in the cluster 902 00:25:29,100 --> 00:25:29,110 specific names that occur in the cluster 903 00:25:29,110 --> 00:25:32,010 specific names that occur in the cluster and if one focuses just on the names 904 00:25:32,010 --> 00:25:32,020 and if one focuses just on the names 905 00:25:32,020 --> 00:25:35,700 and if one focuses just on the names individually one can very welcome away 906 00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:35,710 individually one can very welcome away 907 00:25:35,710 --> 00:25:38,700 individually one can very welcome away with the impression that there is 908 00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:38,710 with the impression that there is 909 00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:40,710 with the impression that there is nothing the least bit unusual about this 910 00:25:40,710 --> 00:25:40,720 nothing the least bit unusual about this 911 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:42,780 nothing the least bit unusual about this particular cluster but the correct way 912 00:25:42,780 --> 00:25:42,790 particular cluster but the correct way 913 00:25:42,790 --> 00:25:45,120 particular cluster but the correct way to analyze this is to look at all of the 914 00:25:45,120 --> 00:25:45,130 to analyze this is to look at all of the 915 00:25:45,130 --> 00:25:50,130 to analyze this is to look at all of the names in unison according to Statistics 916 00:25:50,130 --> 00:25:50,140 names in unison according to Statistics 917 00:25:50,140 --> 00:25:52,590 names in unison according to Statistics if we were on a crowded street in 918 00:25:52,590 --> 00:25:52,600 if we were on a crowded street in 919 00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:54,780 if we were on a crowded street in ancient Jerusalem and called out the 920 00:25:54,780 --> 00:25:54,790 ancient Jerusalem and called out the 921 00:25:54,790 --> 00:25:57,750 ancient Jerusalem and called out the name Jesus four percent of the men would 922 00:25:57,750 --> 00:25:57,760 name Jesus four percent of the men would 923 00:25:57,760 --> 00:26:00,960 name Jesus four percent of the men would most probably answer 924 00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:00,970 most probably answer 925 00:26:00,970 --> 00:26:04,440 most probably answer if we were to call out the name Mary 25% 926 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:04,450 if we were to call out the name Mary 25% 927 00:26:04,450 --> 00:26:06,620 if we were to call out the name Mary 25% of the women who would probably respond 928 00:26:06,620 --> 00:26:06,630 of the women who would probably respond 929 00:26:06,630 --> 00:26:10,470 of the women who would probably respond they were both common names but what 930 00:26:10,470 --> 00:26:10,480 they were both common names but what 931 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,810 they were both common names but what four-year Verger explains is that if we 932 00:26:12,810 --> 00:26:12,820 four-year Verger explains is that if we 933 00:26:12,820 --> 00:26:14,790 four-year Verger explains is that if we were to call out for a Jesus where the 934 00:26:14,790 --> 00:26:14,800 were to call out for a Jesus where the 935 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:18,150 were to call out for a Jesus where the father called Joseph a mother named Mary 936 00:26:18,150 --> 00:26:18,160 father called Joseph a mother named Mary 937 00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:21,510 father called Joseph a mother named Mary and a brother called yo se the odds that 938 00:26:21,510 --> 00:26:21,520 and a brother called yo se the odds that 939 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:24,270 and a brother called yo se the odds that such an individual would respond are 940 00:26:24,270 --> 00:26:24,280 such an individual would respond are 941 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:28,680 such an individual would respond are quite low from a statistical point of 942 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:28,690 quite low from a statistical point of 943 00:26:28,690 --> 00:26:32,490 quite low from a statistical point of view we don't actually look at the 944 00:26:32,490 --> 00:26:32,500 view we don't actually look at the 945 00:26:32,500 --> 00:26:36,240 view we don't actually look at the incidences of the individual names where 946 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:36,250 incidences of the individual names where 947 00:26:36,250 --> 00:26:37,950 incidences of the individual names where we say that each one of them is a very 948 00:26:37,950 --> 00:26:37,960 we say that each one of them is a very 949 00:26:37,960 --> 00:26:41,640 we say that each one of them is a very common name we look at the way in which 950 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:41,650 common name we look at the way in which 951 00:26:41,650 --> 00:26:44,790 common name we look at the way in which the factors combined with each other so 952 00:26:44,790 --> 00:26:44,800 the factors combined with each other so 953 00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:48,330 the factors combined with each other so sure a father by the name of Joseph is 954 00:26:48,330 --> 00:26:48,340 sure a father by the name of Joseph is 955 00:26:48,340 --> 00:26:51,750 sure a father by the name of Joseph is not a rare name a son by the name of 956 00:26:51,750 --> 00:26:51,760 not a rare name a son by the name of 957 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:54,720 not a rare name a son by the name of Yeshua is not a rare name but when you 958 00:26:54,720 --> 00:26:54,730 Yeshua is not a rare name but when you 959 00:26:54,730 --> 00:26:58,770 Yeshua is not a rare name but when you combine those two together it's rarer so 960 00:26:58,770 --> 00:26:58,780 combine those two together it's rarer so 961 00:26:58,780 --> 00:27:02,010 combine those two together it's rarer so it really is a possibility that this 962 00:27:02,010 --> 00:27:02,020 it really is a possibility that this 963 00:27:02,020 --> 00:27:05,130 it really is a possibility that this particular tomb site is in fact the one 964 00:27:05,130 --> 00:27:05,140 particular tomb site is in fact the one 965 00:27:05,140 --> 00:27:07,230 particular tomb site is in fact the one of the New Testament family it is a 966 00:27:07,230 --> 00:27:07,240 of the New Testament family it is a 967 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:10,500 of the New Testament family it is a possibility that I think needs to be 968 00:27:10,500 --> 00:27:10,510 possibility that I think needs to be 969 00:27:10,510 --> 00:27:15,980 possibility that I think needs to be taken seriously taking the possibility 970 00:27:15,980 --> 00:27:15,990 taken seriously taking the possibility 971 00:27:15,990 --> 00:27:18,480 taken seriously taking the possibility seriously means that we must try to 972 00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:18,490 seriously means that we must try to 973 00:27:18,490 --> 00:27:22,650 seriously means that we must try to uncover more evidence and one way to do 974 00:27:22,650 --> 00:27:22,660 uncover more evidence and one way to do 975 00:27:22,660 --> 00:27:27,330 uncover more evidence and one way to do that is to find the talbiya tool but 976 00:27:27,330 --> 00:27:27,340 that is to find the talbiya tool but 977 00:27:27,340 --> 00:27:29,400 that is to find the talbiya tool but more than 25 years ago the tomb was 978 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:29,410 more than 25 years ago the tomb was 979 00:27:29,410 --> 00:27:32,830 more than 25 years ago the tomb was reburied sealed and cemented over 980 00:27:32,830 --> 00:27:32,840 reburied sealed and cemented over 981 00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:35,409 reburied sealed and cemented over a huge complex of apartments was built 982 00:27:35,409 --> 00:27:35,419 a huge complex of apartments was built 983 00:27:35,419 --> 00:27:38,769 a huge complex of apartments was built on top even if the tomb can be located 984 00:27:38,769 --> 00:27:38,779 on top even if the tomb can be located 985 00:27:38,779 --> 00:27:41,740 on top even if the tomb can be located it may well be impossible to get into it 986 00:27:41,740 --> 00:27:41,750 it may well be impossible to get into it 987 00:27:41,750 --> 00:27:44,070 it may well be impossible to get into it sitting under metres of concrete 988 00:27:44,070 --> 00:27:44,080 sitting under metres of concrete 989 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:50,590 sitting under metres of concrete foundation poring over architectural 990 00:27:50,590 --> 00:27:50,600 foundation poring over architectural 991 00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:52,380 foundation poring over architectural plans that Cades old and 992 00:27:52,380 --> 00:27:52,390 plans that Cades old and 993 00:27:52,390 --> 00:27:54,130 plans that Cades old and cross-referencing the IAA 994 00:27:54,130 --> 00:27:54,140 cross-referencing the IAA 995 00:27:54,140 --> 00:27:56,799 cross-referencing the IAA archeology reports our team believes 996 00:27:56,799 --> 00:27:56,809 archeology reports our team believes 997 00:27:56,809 --> 00:27:59,110 archeology reports our team believes they discovered the underground location 998 00:27:59,110 --> 00:27:59,120 they discovered the underground location 999 00:27:59,120 --> 00:28:03,760 they discovered the underground location of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is 1000 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:03,770 of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is 1001 00:28:03,770 --> 00:28:05,590 of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is perfectly situated halfway between 1002 00:28:05,590 --> 00:28:05,600 perfectly situated halfway between 1003 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,470 perfectly situated halfway between ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two 1004 00:28:08,470 --> 00:28:08,480 ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two 1005 00:28:08,480 --> 00:28:10,690 ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two city's most important to Jesus and his 1006 00:28:10,690 --> 00:28:10,700 city's most important to Jesus and his 1007 00:28:10,700 --> 00:28:13,720 city's most important to Jesus and his family it would have been an ideal 1008 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:13,730 family it would have been an ideal 1009 00:28:13,730 --> 00:28:16,840 family it would have been an ideal location for his family tomb considering 1010 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:16,850 location for his family tomb considering 1011 00:28:16,850 --> 00:28:18,279 location for his family tomb considering that surviving members would have 1012 00:28:18,279 --> 00:28:18,289 that surviving members would have 1013 00:28:18,289 --> 00:28:20,590 that surviving members would have traveled from both cities to visit the 1014 00:28:20,590 --> 00:28:20,600 traveled from both cities to visit the 1015 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:22,810 traveled from both cities to visit the burial sanctity if you think about it 1016 00:28:22,810 --> 00:28:22,820 burial sanctity if you think about it 1017 00:28:22,820 --> 00:28:25,680 burial sanctity if you think about it it's perfect it's right between 1018 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:25,690 it's perfect it's right between 1019 00:28:25,690 --> 00:28:28,990 it's perfect it's right between Jerusalem over there where Titus and 1020 00:28:28,990 --> 00:28:29,000 Jerusalem over there where Titus and 1021 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,450 Jerusalem over there where Titus and Beth diamonds over there this is where 1022 00:28:31,450 --> 00:28:31,460 Beth diamonds over there this is where 1023 00:28:31,460 --> 00:28:33,039 Beth diamonds over there this is where if I was a member of the Jesus family 1024 00:28:33,039 --> 00:28:33,049 if I was a member of the Jesus family 1025 00:28:33,049 --> 00:28:34,690 if I was a member of the Jesus family this is where I would want to be buried 1026 00:28:34,690 --> 00:28:34,700 this is where I would want to be buried 1027 00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:36,970 this is where I would want to be buried okay guys so we know that there's a tomb 1028 00:28:36,970 --> 00:28:36,980 okay guys so we know that there's a tomb 1029 00:28:36,980 --> 00:28:38,950 okay guys so we know that there's a tomb right over here right our research shows 1030 00:28:38,950 --> 00:28:38,960 right over here right our research shows 1031 00:28:38,960 --> 00:28:42,070 right over here right our research shows that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on 1032 00:28:42,070 --> 00:28:42,080 that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on 1033 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:44,560 that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on the top you'd site the roof of the 1034 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:44,570 the top you'd site the roof of the 1035 00:28:44,570 --> 00:28:46,450 the top you'd site the roof of the second tomb had been partially destroyed 1036 00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:46,460 second tomb had been partially destroyed 1037 00:28:46,460 --> 00:28:49,149 second tomb had been partially destroyed by construction but it was sealed up 1038 00:28:49,149 --> 00:28:49,159 by construction but it was sealed up 1039 00:28:49,159 --> 00:28:51,940 by construction but it was sealed up again and not excavated because of time 1040 00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:51,950 again and not excavated because of time 1041 00:28:51,950 --> 00:28:53,980 again and not excavated because of time constraints and pressure from religious 1042 00:28:53,980 --> 00:28:53,990 constraints and pressure from religious 1043 00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:56,860 constraints and pressure from religious groups to keep it undisturbed the 1044 00:28:56,860 --> 00:28:56,870 groups to keep it undisturbed the 1045 00:28:56,870 --> 00:28:59,110 groups to keep it undisturbed the archaeological reports showed that the 1046 00:28:59,110 --> 00:28:59,120 archaeological reports showed that the 1047 00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:01,840 archaeological reports showed that the second term is 20 meters north of to 1048 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:01,850 second term is 20 meters north of to 1049 00:29:01,850 --> 00:29:04,870 second term is 20 meters north of to number one 1050 00:29:04,870 --> 00:29:04,880 1051 00:29:04,880 --> 00:29:07,490 the apartment blueprints show that two 1052 00:29:07,490 --> 00:29:07,500 the apartment blueprints show that two 1053 00:29:07,500 --> 00:29:09,800 the apartment blueprints show that two number one is located under a patio and 1054 00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:09,810 number one is located under a patio and 1055 00:29:09,810 --> 00:29:14,330 number one is located under a patio and beside a bedroom wall this we believe is 1056 00:29:14,330 --> 00:29:14,340 beside a bedroom wall this we believe is 1057 00:29:14,340 --> 00:29:18,890 beside a bedroom wall this we believe is the tool we're looking for now we know 1058 00:29:18,890 --> 00:29:18,900 the tool we're looking for now we know 1059 00:29:18,900 --> 00:29:21,260 the tool we're looking for now we know that one of the tombs is under the patio 1060 00:29:21,260 --> 00:29:21,270 that one of the tombs is under the patio 1061 00:29:21,270 --> 00:29:24,050 that one of the tombs is under the patio we know that there's pipes coming out 1062 00:29:24,050 --> 00:29:24,060 we know that there's pipes coming out 1063 00:29:24,060 --> 00:29:26,090 we know that there's pipes coming out that's where you come in there's some 1064 00:29:26,090 --> 00:29:26,100 that's where you come in there's some 1065 00:29:26,100 --> 00:29:28,790 that's where you come in there's some crude iaa sketches suggest that both 1066 00:29:28,790 --> 00:29:28,800 crude iaa sketches suggest that both 1067 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:30,800 crude iaa sketches suggest that both tombs may have had access pipes 1068 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:30,810 tombs may have had access pipes 1069 00:29:30,810 --> 00:29:33,230 tombs may have had access pipes installed before building continued 1070 00:29:33,230 --> 00:29:33,240 installed before building continued 1071 00:29:33,240 --> 00:29:35,900 installed before building continued above them it's common for pipes like 1072 00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:35,910 above them it's common for pipes like 1073 00:29:35,910 --> 00:29:37,580 above them it's common for pipes like these to be added at the request of 1074 00:29:37,580 --> 00:29:37,590 these to be added at the request of 1075 00:29:37,590 --> 00:29:40,340 these to be added at the request of rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief 1076 00:29:40,340 --> 00:29:40,350 rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief 1077 00:29:40,350 --> 00:29:42,920 rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief that spirits need a clear passage from a 1078 00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:42,930 that spirits need a clear passage from a 1079 00:29:42,930 --> 00:29:47,000 that spirits need a clear passage from a tool we're gonna go down however many 1080 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:47,010 tool we're gonna go down however many 1081 00:29:47,010 --> 00:29:49,130 tool we're gonna go down however many feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and 1082 00:29:49,130 --> 00:29:49,140 feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and 1083 00:29:49,140 --> 00:29:50,810 feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and once once we're down there if the 1084 00:29:50,810 --> 00:29:50,820 once once we're down there if the 1085 00:29:50,820 --> 00:29:52,610 once once we're down there if the drawing is accurate and we've got that 1086 00:29:52,610 --> 00:29:52,620 drawing is accurate and we've got that 1087 00:29:52,620 --> 00:29:54,590 drawing is accurate and we've got that curve in that pipe the camera's bent 1088 00:29:54,590 --> 00:29:54,600 curve in that pipe the camera's bent 1089 00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:55,700 curve in that pipe the camera's bent over down the curve we're gonna see 1090 00:29:55,700 --> 00:29:55,710 over down the curve we're gonna see 1091 00:29:55,710 --> 00:29:56,300 over down the curve we're gonna see what's there 1092 00:29:56,300 --> 00:29:56,310 what's there 1093 00:29:56,310 --> 00:29:59,330 what's there my concern is that those pipes are bogus 1094 00:29:59,330 --> 00:29:59,340 my concern is that those pipes are bogus 1095 00:29:59,340 --> 00:30:02,900 my concern is that those pipes are bogus the whoever built it just build pipes 1096 00:30:02,900 --> 00:30:02,910 the whoever built it just build pipes 1097 00:30:02,910 --> 00:30:04,910 the whoever built it just build pipes there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the 1098 00:30:04,910 --> 00:30:04,920 there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the 1099 00:30:04,920 --> 00:30:06,730 there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the souls can look and there's nothing there 1100 00:30:06,730 --> 00:30:06,740 souls can look and there's nothing there 1101 00:30:06,740 --> 00:30:09,560 souls can look and there's nothing there ideally you stick your camera down that 1102 00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:09,570 ideally you stick your camera down that 1103 00:30:09,570 --> 00:30:10,340 ideally you stick your camera down that thing yes 1104 00:30:10,340 --> 00:30:10,350 thing yes 1105 00:30:10,350 --> 00:30:12,050 thing yes confirm that there is a tomb that 1106 00:30:12,050 --> 00:30:12,060 confirm that there is a tomb that 1107 00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:14,270 confirm that there is a tomb that there's a space in between the tomb and 1108 00:30:14,270 --> 00:30:14,280 there's a space in between the tomb and 1109 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:16,880 there's a space in between the tomb and the bedroom if you will I don't know how 1110 00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:16,890 the bedroom if you will I don't know how 1111 00:30:16,890 --> 00:30:19,460 the bedroom if you will I don't know how deep it goes we cut a hole in the 1112 00:30:19,460 --> 00:30:19,470 deep it goes we cut a hole in the 1113 00:30:19,470 --> 00:30:30,500 deep it goes we cut a hole in the bedroom wall boom we're in 1114 00:30:30,500 --> 00:30:30,510 1115 00:30:30,510 --> 00:30:33,920 [Music] 1116 00:30:33,920 --> 00:30:33,930 1117 00:30:33,930 --> 00:30:37,820 let's do it and then food fast neighbors 1118 00:30:37,820 --> 00:30:37,830 let's do it and then food fast neighbors 1119 00:30:37,830 --> 00:30:41,300 let's do it and then food fast neighbors getting interested in what we're doing 1120 00:30:41,300 --> 00:30:41,310 getting interested in what we're doing 1121 00:30:41,310 --> 00:30:43,590 getting interested in what we're doing we've obtained permission from the 1122 00:30:43,590 --> 00:30:43,600 we've obtained permission from the 1123 00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:45,810 we've obtained permission from the tenant to give us access to the tapia 1124 00:30:45,810 --> 00:30:45,820 tenant to give us access to the tapia 1125 00:30:45,820 --> 00:30:47,580 tenant to give us access to the tapia Department we pinpointed in the 1126 00:30:47,580 --> 00:30:47,590 Department we pinpointed in the 1127 00:30:47,590 --> 00:30:54,900 Department we pinpointed in the blueprints we've only been given two 1128 00:30:54,900 --> 00:30:54,910 blueprints we've only been given two 1129 00:30:54,910 --> 00:31:02,140 blueprints we've only been given two days 1130 00:31:02,140 --> 00:31:02,150 1131 00:31:02,150 --> 00:31:06,630 this is it this is it yeah this is it 1132 00:31:06,630 --> 00:31:06,640 this is it this is it yeah this is it 1133 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:11,860 this is it this is it yeah this is it listen we need a tape measure this is 1134 00:31:11,860 --> 00:31:11,870 listen we need a tape measure this is 1135 00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:13,540 listen we need a tape measure this is the real thing 1136 00:31:13,540 --> 00:31:13,550 the real thing 1137 00:31:13,550 --> 00:31:17,950 the real thing look at it we're 17-feet some resistance 1138 00:31:17,950 --> 00:31:17,960 look at it we're 17-feet some resistance 1139 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:23,210 look at it we're 17-feet some resistance but that's not the bottom there's more 1140 00:31:23,210 --> 00:31:23,220 1141 00:31:23,220 --> 00:31:24,510 [Music] 1142 00:31:24,510 --> 00:31:24,520 [Music] 1143 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:27,400 [Music] bill Tarrant is our expert with probe 1144 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:27,410 bill Tarrant is our expert with probe 1145 00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:30,610 bill Tarrant is our expert with probe and remote operated cameras even if the 1146 00:31:30,610 --> 00:31:30,620 and remote operated cameras even if the 1147 00:31:30,620 --> 00:31:33,010 and remote operated cameras even if the access hole is as small as a quarter of 1148 00:31:33,010 --> 00:31:33,020 access hole is as small as a quarter of 1149 00:31:33,020 --> 00:31:43,850 access hole is as small as a quarter of an inch bill can get a camera inside 1150 00:31:43,850 --> 00:31:43,860 1151 00:31:43,860 --> 00:31:47,190 this is the video probe very light and 1152 00:31:47,190 --> 00:31:47,200 this is the video probe very light and 1153 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:48,450 this is the video probe very light and you see your face in it look how clear 1154 00:31:48,450 --> 00:31:48,460 you see your face in it look how clear 1155 00:31:48,460 --> 00:31:49,770 you see your face in it look how clear that is see the cameras in the tip 1156 00:31:49,770 --> 00:31:49,780 that is see the cameras in the tip 1157 00:31:49,780 --> 00:31:51,630 that is see the cameras in the tip lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit 1158 00:31:51,630 --> 00:31:51,640 lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit 1159 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:52,950 lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit we're gonna see what it wherever this 1160 00:31:52,950 --> 00:31:52,960 we're gonna see what it wherever this 1161 00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:54,120 we're gonna see what it wherever this cameras pointed that's what we're gonna 1162 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:54,130 cameras pointed that's what we're gonna 1163 00:31:54,130 --> 00:31:56,340 cameras pointed that's what we're gonna see what can I do it's articulating I 1164 00:31:56,340 --> 00:31:56,350 see what can I do it's articulating I 1165 00:31:56,350 --> 00:31:57,840 see what can I do it's articulating I move in all directions yeah that'll be 1166 00:31:57,840 --> 00:31:57,850 move in all directions yeah that'll be 1167 00:31:57,850 --> 00:31:58,950 move in all directions yeah that'll be able to keep us in the center of the 1168 00:31:58,950 --> 00:31:58,960 able to keep us in the center of the 1169 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:00,270 able to keep us in the center of the pipe so that we can actually look and 1170 00:32:00,270 --> 00:32:00,280 pipe so that we can actually look and 1171 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:02,310 pipe so that we can actually look and see what we're doing okay very good so 1172 00:32:02,310 --> 00:32:02,320 see what we're doing okay very good so 1173 00:32:02,320 --> 00:32:03,750 see what we're doing okay very good so I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert 1174 00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:03,760 I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert 1175 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:11,940 I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert it into a pike okay okay take a look so 1176 00:32:11,940 --> 00:32:11,950 it into a pike okay okay take a look so 1177 00:32:11,950 --> 00:32:13,590 it into a pike okay okay take a look so watch it with you I'll move the camera 1178 00:32:13,590 --> 00:32:13,600 watch it with you I'll move the camera 1179 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:15,659 watch it with you I'll move the camera as we go down try to keep it in the 1180 00:32:15,659 --> 00:32:15,669 as we go down try to keep it in the 1181 00:32:15,669 --> 00:32:17,880 as we go down try to keep it in the center see how we're going down it's 1182 00:32:17,880 --> 00:32:17,890 center see how we're going down it's 1183 00:32:17,890 --> 00:32:19,289 center see how we're going down it's still pretty clean and we're moving now 1184 00:32:19,289 --> 00:32:19,299 still pretty clean and we're moving now 1185 00:32:19,299 --> 00:32:21,840 still pretty clean and we're moving now we're down about ten feet no debris what 1186 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:21,850 we're down about ten feet no debris what 1187 00:32:21,850 --> 00:32:24,419 we're down about ten feet no debris what touch color change changing color 1188 00:32:24,419 --> 00:32:24,429 touch color change changing color 1189 00:32:24,429 --> 00:32:25,890 touch color change changing color because looks like they use different 1190 00:32:25,890 --> 00:32:25,900 because looks like they use different 1191 00:32:25,900 --> 00:32:27,390 because looks like they use different color pipes when they put this thing in 1192 00:32:27,390 --> 00:32:27,400 color pipes when they put this thing in 1193 00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:31,380 color pipes when they put this thing in how long is your current 25 feet oh I 1194 00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:31,390 how long is your current 25 feet oh I 1195 00:32:31,390 --> 00:32:34,710 how long is your current 25 feet oh I see something not good not good do that 1196 00:32:34,710 --> 00:32:34,720 see something not good not good do that 1197 00:32:34,720 --> 00:32:37,230 see something not good not good do that there it looks like some sticks 1198 00:32:37,230 --> 00:32:37,240 there it looks like some sticks 1199 00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:41,430 there it looks like some sticks I see plastic and they see some wooden 1200 00:32:41,430 --> 00:32:41,440 I see plastic and they see some wooden 1201 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:46,560 I see plastic and they see some wooden pieces some debris or something you know 1202 00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:46,570 pieces some debris or something you know 1203 00:32:46,570 --> 00:32:48,419 pieces some debris or something you know what this is a pretty serious blockage 1204 00:32:48,419 --> 00:32:48,429 what this is a pretty serious blockage 1205 00:32:48,429 --> 00:32:56,640 what this is a pretty serious blockage about here I think people are reluctant 1206 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:56,650 about here I think people are reluctant 1207 00:32:56,650 --> 00:32:59,700 about here I think people are reluctant to think that you could come upon the 1208 00:32:59,700 --> 00:32:59,710 to think that you could come upon the 1209 00:32:59,710 --> 00:33:04,260 to think that you could come upon the Jesus family tomb and yet there's a 1210 00:33:04,260 --> 00:33:04,270 Jesus family tomb and yet there's a 1211 00:33:04,270 --> 00:33:07,980 Jesus family tomb and yet there's a Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus 1212 00:33:07,980 --> 00:33:07,990 Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus 1213 00:33:07,990 --> 00:33:09,990 Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus crucified his tomb was found by a 1214 00:33:09,990 --> 00:33:10,000 crucified his tomb was found by a 1215 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,270 crucified his tomb was found by a bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years 1216 00:33:12,270 --> 00:33:12,280 bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years 1217 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:16,840 bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years ago 1218 00:33:16,840 --> 00:33:16,850 1219 00:33:16,850 --> 00:33:20,450 in December of 1990 construction workers 1220 00:33:20,450 --> 00:33:20,460 in December of 1990 construction workers 1221 00:33:20,460 --> 00:33:22,700 in December of 1990 construction workers uncovered an ancient burial cave from 1222 00:33:22,700 --> 00:33:22,710 uncovered an ancient burial cave from 1223 00:33:22,710 --> 00:33:25,610 uncovered an ancient burial cave from the first century inside there were 12 1224 00:33:25,610 --> 00:33:25,620 the first century inside there were 12 1225 00:33:25,620 --> 00:33:28,130 the first century inside there were 12 ossuary x' two of them bore the name 1226 00:33:28,130 --> 00:33:28,140 ossuary x' two of them bore the name 1227 00:33:28,140 --> 00:33:31,550 ossuary x' two of them bore the name Caiaphas this one the most ornate 1228 00:33:31,550 --> 00:33:31,560 Caiaphas this one the most ornate 1229 00:33:31,560 --> 00:33:34,610 Caiaphas this one the most ornate ossuary has the inscription Joseph son 1230 00:33:34,610 --> 00:33:34,620 ossuary has the inscription Joseph son 1231 00:33:34,620 --> 00:33:42,470 ossuary has the inscription Joseph son of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph 1232 00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:42,480 of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph 1233 00:33:42,480 --> 00:33:44,990 of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph son of Caiaphas was the high priest of 1234 00:33:44,990 --> 00:33:45,000 son of Caiaphas was the high priest of 1235 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:47,600 son of Caiaphas was the high priest of the temple who according to the Gospels 1236 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:47,610 the temple who according to the Gospels 1237 00:33:47,610 --> 00:33:54,170 the temple who according to the Gospels prosecuted Jesus from his point of view 1238 00:33:54,170 --> 00:33:54,180 prosecuted Jesus from his point of view 1239 00:33:54,180 --> 00:34:01,790 prosecuted Jesus from his point of view Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who 1240 00:34:01,790 --> 00:34:01,800 Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who 1241 00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:03,710 Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who was leading the Jewish masses into a 1242 00:34:03,710 --> 00:34:03,720 was leading the Jewish masses into a 1243 00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:06,260 was leading the Jewish masses into a confrontation with Israel's rulers in 1244 00:34:06,260 --> 00:34:06,270 confrontation with Israel's rulers in 1245 00:34:06,270 --> 00:34:14,870 confrontation with Israel's rulers in road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so 1246 00:34:14,870 --> 00:34:14,880 road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so 1247 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:17,330 road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so it's not as though no famous you know he 1248 00:34:17,330 --> 00:34:17,340 it's not as though no famous you know he 1249 00:34:17,340 --> 00:34:19,250 it's not as though no famous you know he said well it couldn't be anybody no 1250 00:34:19,250 --> 00:34:19,260 said well it couldn't be anybody no 1251 00:34:19,260 --> 00:34:20,720 said well it couldn't be anybody no matter what we find couldn't be anybody 1252 00:34:20,720 --> 00:34:20,730 matter what we find couldn't be anybody 1253 00:34:20,730 --> 00:34:26,210 matter what we find couldn't be anybody important why not it seems to me there's 1254 00:34:26,210 --> 00:34:26,220 important why not it seems to me there's 1255 00:34:26,220 --> 00:34:28,159 important why not it seems to me there's a double standard you said that Caiaphas 1256 00:34:28,159 --> 00:34:28,169 a double standard you said that Caiaphas 1257 00:34:28,169 --> 00:34:31,790 a double standard you said that Caiaphas is in all probability the high priest 1258 00:34:31,790 --> 00:34:31,800 is in all probability the high priest 1259 00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:34,129 is in all probability the high priest who prosecuted Jesus according to the 1260 00:34:34,129 --> 00:34:34,139 who prosecuted Jesus according to the 1261 00:34:34,139 --> 00:34:37,280 who prosecuted Jesus according to the Gospels whereas this entire cluster is 1262 00:34:37,280 --> 00:34:37,290 Gospels whereas this entire cluster is 1263 00:34:37,290 --> 00:34:38,990 Gospels whereas this entire cluster is dismissed well this is just common 1264 00:34:38,990 --> 00:34:39,000 dismissed well this is just common 1265 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:41,930 dismissed well this is just common Jewish names I mean how are you so 1266 00:34:41,930 --> 00:34:41,940 Jewish names I mean how are you so 1267 00:34:41,940 --> 00:34:44,330 Jewish names I mean how are you so convinced that this is the Caiaphas you 1268 00:34:44,330 --> 00:34:44,340 convinced that this is the Caiaphas you 1269 00:34:44,340 --> 00:34:48,290 convinced that this is the Caiaphas you find more Oscars in that same - less 1270 00:34:48,290 --> 00:34:48,300 find more Oscars in that same - less 1271 00:34:48,300 --> 00:34:51,290 find more Oscars in that same - less fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph 1272 00:34:51,290 --> 00:34:51,300 fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph 1273 00:34:51,300 --> 00:34:52,520 fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph son of Caiaphas but with the named 1274 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:52,530 son of Caiaphas but with the named 1275 00:34:52,530 --> 00:34:54,770 son of Caiaphas but with the named Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb 1276 00:34:54,770 --> 00:34:54,780 Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb 1277 00:34:54,780 --> 00:34:58,040 Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb as all tombs were of a clan this is the 1278 00:34:58,040 --> 00:34:58,050 as all tombs were of a clan this is the 1279 00:34:58,050 --> 00:35:00,920 as all tombs were of a clan this is the tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them 1280 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:00,930 tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them 1281 00:35:00,930 --> 00:35:03,560 tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them Rahul of green should have been Joseph 1282 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:03,570 Rahul of green should have been Joseph 1283 00:35:03,570 --> 00:35:05,090 Rahul of green should have been Joseph son of Caiaphas the one that we know 1284 00:35:05,090 --> 00:35:05,100 son of Caiaphas the one that we know 1285 00:35:05,100 --> 00:35:08,780 son of Caiaphas the one that we know from the New Testament and the adornment 1286 00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:08,790 from the New Testament and the adornment 1287 00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:11,210 from the New Testament and the adornment on the ossuary shows you very clearly 1288 00:35:11,210 --> 00:35:11,220 on the ossuary shows you very clearly 1289 00:35:11,220 --> 00:35:14,020 on the ossuary shows you very clearly that it is of a different standard so 1290 00:35:14,020 --> 00:35:14,030 that it is of a different standard so 1291 00:35:14,030 --> 00:35:17,390 that it is of a different standard so fancy decoration convinces you that this 1292 00:35:17,390 --> 00:35:17,400 fancy decoration convinces you that this 1293 00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:20,120 fancy decoration convinces you that this is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that 1294 00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:20,130 is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that 1295 00:35:20,130 --> 00:35:23,390 is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that common name it's not a common as common 1296 00:35:23,390 --> 00:35:23,400 common name it's not a common as common 1297 00:35:23,400 --> 00:35:25,849 common name it's not a common as common name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary 1298 00:35:25,849 --> 00:35:25,859 name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary 1299 00:35:25,859 --> 00:35:27,890 name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary it is a rare name it's a name that we 1300 00:35:27,890 --> 00:35:27,900 it is a rare name it's a name that we 1301 00:35:27,900 --> 00:35:30,289 it is a rare name it's a name that we know from both Jewish sources and from 1302 00:35:30,289 --> 00:35:30,299 know from both Jewish sources and from 1303 00:35:30,299 --> 00:35:34,519 know from both Jewish sources and from the New Testament and it is good in in 1304 00:35:34,519 --> 00:35:34,529 the New Testament and it is good in in 1305 00:35:34,529 --> 00:35:36,920 the New Testament and it is good in in dating and timing for that period and it 1306 00:35:36,920 --> 00:35:36,930 dating and timing for that period and it 1307 00:35:36,930 --> 00:35:39,769 dating and timing for that period and it could be that one the fact is that we 1308 00:35:39,769 --> 00:35:39,779 could be that one the fact is that we 1309 00:35:39,779 --> 00:35:42,849 could be that one the fact is that we have never found anywhere else in 1310 00:35:42,849 --> 00:35:42,859 have never found anywhere else in 1311 00:35:42,859 --> 00:35:46,039 have never found anywhere else in Australia with the name Joseph son of 1312 00:35:46,039 --> 00:35:46,049 Australia with the name Joseph son of 1313 00:35:46,049 --> 00:35:48,079 Australia with the name Joseph son of Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand 1314 00:35:48,079 --> 00:35:48,089 Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand 1315 00:35:48,089 --> 00:35:50,259 Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand you have a whole bunch of unique things 1316 00:35:50,259 --> 00:35:50,269 you have a whole bunch of unique things 1317 00:35:50,269 --> 00:35:53,359 you have a whole bunch of unique things Yaser which you find in this tomb and 1318 00:35:53,359 --> 00:35:53,369 Yaser which you find in this tomb and 1319 00:35:53,369 --> 00:35:57,140 Yaser which you find in this tomb and that specific variation of the name you 1320 00:35:57,140 --> 00:35:57,150 that specific variation of the name you 1321 00:35:57,150 --> 00:35:59,239 that specific variation of the name you only find in the Gospel of Mark as a 1322 00:35:59,239 --> 00:35:59,249 only find in the Gospel of Mark as a 1323 00:35:59,249 --> 00:36:02,299 only find in the Gospel of Mark as a brother of Jesus only in this tomb no 1324 00:36:02,299 --> 00:36:02,309 brother of Jesus only in this tomb no 1325 00:36:02,309 --> 00:36:05,299 brother of Jesus only in this tomb no other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer 1326 00:36:05,299 --> 00:36:05,309 other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer 1327 00:36:05,309 --> 00:36:07,519 other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer because in the Caiaphas family tomb you 1328 00:36:07,519 --> 00:36:07,529 because in the Caiaphas family tomb you 1329 00:36:07,529 --> 00:36:10,130 because in the Caiaphas family tomb you found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears 1330 00:36:10,130 --> 00:36:10,140 found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears 1331 00:36:10,140 --> 00:36:13,700 found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears once period out of all these thousands 1332 00:36:13,700 --> 00:36:13,710 once period out of all these thousands 1333 00:36:13,710 --> 00:36:16,009 once period out of all these thousands of Oscars have been found yet nobody 1334 00:36:16,009 --> 00:36:16,019 of Oscars have been found yet nobody 1335 00:36:16,019 --> 00:36:18,950 of Oscars have been found yet nobody says in all probability that's probably 1336 00:36:18,950 --> 00:36:18,960 says in all probability that's probably 1337 00:36:18,960 --> 00:36:21,019 says in all probability that's probably the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody 1338 00:36:21,019 --> 00:36:21,029 the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody 1339 00:36:21,029 --> 00:36:21,440 the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody does that 1340 00:36:21,440 --> 00:36:21,450 does that 1341 00:36:21,450 --> 00:36:24,289 does that the fact that the probabilities in 1342 00:36:24,289 --> 00:36:24,299 the fact that the probabilities in 1343 00:36:24,299 --> 00:36:26,900 the fact that the probabilities in Caiphas are very high does not say in 1344 00:36:26,900 --> 00:36:26,910 Caiphas are very high does not say in 1345 00:36:26,910 --> 00:36:28,940 Caiphas are very high does not say in all certainty that this is the one there 1346 00:36:28,940 --> 00:36:28,950 all certainty that this is the one there 1347 00:36:28,950 --> 00:36:31,579 all certainty that this is the one there was no inscription inside saying I have 1348 00:36:31,579 --> 00:36:31,589 was no inscription inside saying I have 1349 00:36:31,589 --> 00:36:34,339 was no inscription inside saying I have crucified Jesus we don't know for a 1350 00:36:34,339 --> 00:36:34,349 crucified Jesus we don't know for a 1351 00:36:34,349 --> 00:36:35,900 crucified Jesus we don't know for a hundred percent we never know for a 1352 00:36:35,900 --> 00:36:35,910 hundred percent we never know for a 1353 00:36:35,910 --> 00:36:40,329 hundred percent we never know for a hundred percent in archaeology 1354 00:36:40,329 --> 00:36:40,339 1355 00:36:40,339 --> 00:36:43,640 but the experts do seem 100% comfortable 1356 00:36:43,640 --> 00:36:43,650 but the experts do seem 100% comfortable 1357 00:36:43,650 --> 00:36:46,280 but the experts do seem 100% comfortable connecting some ossuaries directly to 1358 00:36:46,280 --> 00:36:46,290 connecting some ossuaries directly to 1359 00:36:46,290 --> 00:36:48,770 connecting some ossuaries directly to famous names in the Gospels as long as 1360 00:36:48,770 --> 00:36:48,780 famous names in the Gospels as long as 1361 00:36:48,780 --> 00:36:52,910 famous names in the Gospels as long as they steer clear of the Jesus family at 1362 00:36:52,910 --> 00:36:52,920 they steer clear of the Jesus family at 1363 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:54,859 they steer clear of the Jesus family at the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa 1364 00:36:54,859 --> 00:36:54,869 the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa 1365 00:36:54,869 --> 00:36:57,410 the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa the path Jesus walked carrying his cross 1366 00:36:57,410 --> 00:36:57,420 the path Jesus walked carrying his cross 1367 00:36:57,420 --> 00:37:00,920 the path Jesus walked carrying his cross we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene 1368 00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:00,930 we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene 1369 00:37:00,930 --> 00:37:04,130 we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene II 1370 00:37:04,130 --> 00:37:04,140 1371 00:37:04,140 --> 00:37:09,480 [Music] 1372 00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:09,490 1373 00:37:09,490 --> 00:37:12,330 it is here that there was a moment both 1374 00:37:12,330 --> 00:37:12,340 it is here that there was a moment both 1375 00:37:12,340 --> 00:37:15,060 it is here that there was a moment both historic and intimate between Jesus and 1376 00:37:15,060 --> 00:37:15,070 historic and intimate between Jesus and 1377 00:37:15,070 --> 00:37:21,210 historic and intimate between Jesus and a man called Simon 1378 00:37:21,210 --> 00:37:21,220 1379 00:37:21,220 --> 00:37:23,580 according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled 1380 00:37:23,580 --> 00:37:23,590 according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled 1381 00:37:23,590 --> 00:37:26,940 according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled on route to the crucifixion and Simon 1382 00:37:26,940 --> 00:37:26,950 on route to the crucifixion and Simon 1383 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:28,950 on route to the crucifixion and Simon was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II 1384 00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:28,960 was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II 1385 00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:32,280 was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II helped him carry his burden 1386 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:32,290 helped him carry his burden 1387 00:37:32,290 --> 00:37:43,770 helped him carry his burden [Music] 1388 00:37:43,770 --> 00:37:43,780 [Music] 1389 00:37:43,780 --> 00:37:46,900 [Music] Simon and his son Alexander became early 1390 00:37:46,900 --> 00:37:46,910 Simon and his son Alexander became early 1391 00:37:46,910 --> 00:37:50,079 Simon and his son Alexander became early followers of Jesus experts agree that 1392 00:37:50,079 --> 00:37:50,089 followers of Jesus experts agree that 1393 00:37:50,089 --> 00:37:54,809 followers of Jesus experts agree that there are shoe Airy has been found 1394 00:37:54,809 --> 00:37:54,819 1395 00:37:54,819 --> 00:37:57,760 strangely it's it's ignored under an 1396 00:37:57,760 --> 00:37:57,770 strangely it's it's ignored under an 1397 00:37:57,770 --> 00:37:59,440 strangely it's it's ignored under an archival shelf in the back of a 1398 00:37:59,440 --> 00:37:59,450 archival shelf in the back of a 1399 00:37:59,450 --> 00:38:05,319 archival shelf in the back of a university building well we have a nice 1400 00:38:05,319 --> 00:38:05,329 university building well we have a nice 1401 00:38:05,329 --> 00:38:09,640 university building well we have a nice ossuary that was found in 1941 one of 1402 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:09,650 ossuary that was found in 1941 one of 1403 00:38:09,650 --> 00:38:13,990 ossuary that was found in 1941 one of the inscriptions clearly says Alexander 1404 00:38:13,990 --> 00:38:14,000 the inscriptions clearly says Alexander 1405 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,559 the inscriptions clearly says Alexander son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes 1406 00:38:17,559 --> 00:38:17,569 son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes 1407 00:38:17,569 --> 00:38:20,109 son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes that one that's clearly incised is right 1408 00:38:20,109 --> 00:38:20,119 that one that's clearly incised is right 1409 00:38:20,119 --> 00:38:22,690 that one that's clearly incised is right here Shimon you can see it very cool 1410 00:38:22,690 --> 00:38:22,700 here Shimon you can see it very cool 1411 00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:23,079 here Shimon you can see it very cool right 1412 00:38:23,079 --> 00:38:23,089 right 1413 00:38:23,089 --> 00:38:25,780 right Shimon and apparently the chalk which is 1414 00:38:25,780 --> 00:38:25,790 Shimon and apparently the chalk which is 1415 00:38:25,790 --> 00:38:27,970 Shimon and apparently the chalk which is on the other side and is essentially 1416 00:38:27,970 --> 00:38:27,980 on the other side and is essentially 1417 00:38:27,980 --> 00:38:31,870 on the other side and is essentially faded does have the two names Alexander 1418 00:38:31,870 --> 00:38:31,880 faded does have the two names Alexander 1419 00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:33,970 faded does have the two names Alexander at the top Simon below which would 1420 00:38:33,970 --> 00:38:33,980 at the top Simon below which would 1421 00:38:33,980 --> 00:38:36,130 at the top Simon below which would indicate that both of these individuals 1422 00:38:36,130 --> 00:38:36,140 indicate that both of these individuals 1423 00:38:36,140 --> 00:38:40,750 indicate that both of these individuals were put in this very on the lid of this 1424 00:38:40,750 --> 00:38:40,760 were put in this very on the lid of this 1425 00:38:40,760 --> 00:38:43,450 were put in this very on the lid of this ossuary the place name Cyrene II in 1426 00:38:43,450 --> 00:38:43,460 ossuary the place name Cyrene II in 1427 00:38:43,460 --> 00:38:46,480 ossuary the place name Cyrene II in modern Libya is inscribed Simon of 1428 00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:46,490 modern Libya is inscribed Simon of 1429 00:38:46,490 --> 00:38:48,520 modern Libya is inscribed Simon of Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament 1430 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:48,530 Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament 1431 00:38:48,530 --> 00:38:51,789 Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament helping Jesus with his carry his cross 1432 00:38:51,789 --> 00:38:51,799 helping Jesus with his carry his cross 1433 00:38:51,799 --> 00:38:54,490 helping Jesus with his carry his cross if scholars have generally agreed this 1434 00:38:54,490 --> 00:38:54,500 if scholars have generally agreed this 1435 00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:58,000 if scholars have generally agreed this is his bone box this is it then this is 1436 00:38:58,000 --> 00:38:58,010 is his bone box this is it then this is 1437 00:38:58,010 --> 00:38:59,740 is his bone box this is it then this is one of the most important artifacts and 1438 00:38:59,740 --> 00:38:59,750 one of the most important artifacts and 1439 00:38:59,750 --> 00:39:01,990 one of the most important artifacts and Christendom why is it sitting under 1440 00:39:01,990 --> 00:39:02,000 Christendom why is it sitting under 1441 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:04,599 Christendom why is it sitting under somebody's table part of it is that it 1442 00:39:04,599 --> 00:39:04,609 somebody's table part of it is that it 1443 00:39:04,609 --> 00:39:08,470 somebody's table part of it is that it was found many years ago in 1941 that 1444 00:39:08,470 --> 00:39:08,480 was found many years ago in 1941 that 1445 00:39:08,480 --> 00:39:10,690 was found many years ago in 1941 that was long before there were even popular 1446 00:39:10,690 --> 00:39:10,700 was long before there were even popular 1447 00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:13,450 was long before there were even popular magazines of Biblical Archaeology for 1448 00:39:13,450 --> 00:39:13,460 magazines of Biblical Archaeology for 1449 00:39:13,460 --> 00:39:16,329 magazines of Biblical Archaeology for the layman so it escaped the popular 1450 00:39:16,329 --> 00:39:16,339 the layman so it escaped the popular 1451 00:39:16,339 --> 00:39:18,640 the layman so it escaped the popular attention you have to have a publicist 1452 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:18,650 attention you have to have a publicist 1453 00:39:18,650 --> 00:39:20,319 attention you have to have a publicist you have to have somebody that says boy 1454 00:39:20,319 --> 00:39:20,329 you have to have somebody that says boy 1455 00:39:20,329 --> 00:39:22,180 you have to have somebody that says boy this is something let's put this out 1456 00:39:22,180 --> 00:39:22,190 this is something let's put this out 1457 00:39:22,190 --> 00:39:25,120 this is something let's put this out right ends up sitting in a storeroom it 1458 00:39:25,120 --> 00:39:25,130 right ends up sitting in a storeroom it 1459 00:39:25,130 --> 00:39:28,240 right ends up sitting in a storeroom it ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe 1460 00:39:28,240 --> 00:39:28,250 ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe 1461 00:39:28,250 --> 00:39:30,940 ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe we'll be able to see that chart that 1462 00:39:30,940 --> 00:39:30,950 we'll be able to see that chart that 1463 00:39:30,950 --> 00:39:32,799 we'll be able to see that chart that charcoal green charcoal if we get the 1464 00:39:32,799 --> 00:39:32,809 charcoal green charcoal if we get the 1465 00:39:32,809 --> 00:39:34,210 charcoal green charcoal if we get the light over here on this and be able to 1466 00:39:34,210 --> 00:39:34,220 light over here on this and be able to 1467 00:39:34,220 --> 00:39:36,910 light over here on this and be able to read it too soon okay it's so good yeah 1468 00:39:36,910 --> 00:39:36,920 read it too soon okay it's so good yeah 1469 00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:40,349 read it too soon okay it's so good yeah bring that over yeah oh look at this 1470 00:39:40,349 --> 00:39:40,359 bring that over yeah oh look at this 1471 00:39:40,359 --> 00:39:42,970 bring that over yeah oh look at this simcha the mirror look at this 1472 00:39:42,970 --> 00:39:42,980 simcha the mirror look at this 1473 00:39:42,980 --> 00:39:45,460 simcha the mirror look at this forget the green for a minute look this 1474 00:39:45,460 --> 00:39:45,470 forget the green for a minute look this 1475 00:39:45,470 --> 00:39:48,099 forget the green for a minute look this is in space oh my I don't think that's 1476 00:39:48,099 --> 00:39:48,109 is in space oh my I don't think that's 1477 00:39:48,109 --> 00:39:50,830 is in space oh my I don't think that's published it's not published as it's not 1478 00:39:50,830 --> 00:39:50,840 published it's not published as it's not 1479 00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:54,550 published it's not published as it's not in any of their publications on the 1480 00:39:54,550 --> 00:39:54,560 in any of their publications on the 1481 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:56,740 in any of their publications on the ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man 1482 00:39:56,740 --> 00:39:56,750 ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man 1483 00:39:56,750 --> 00:39:59,830 ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man who helped carry Jesus's cross we found 1484 00:39:59,830 --> 00:39:59,840 who helped carry Jesus's cross we found 1485 00:39:59,840 --> 00:40:02,140 who helped carry Jesus's cross we found the same symbol that is carved over the 1486 00:40:02,140 --> 00:40:02,150 the same symbol that is carved over the 1487 00:40:02,150 --> 00:40:04,780 the same symbol that is carved over the entrance to the temple to the tomb that 1488 00:40:04,780 --> 00:40:04,790 entrance to the temple to the tomb that 1489 00:40:04,790 --> 00:40:07,720 entrance to the temple to the tomb that housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son 1490 00:40:07,720 --> 00:40:07,730 housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son 1491 00:40:07,730 --> 00:40:11,320 housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son of Joseph I mean I have never heard this 1492 00:40:11,320 --> 00:40:11,330 of Joseph I mean I have never heard this 1493 00:40:11,330 --> 00:40:13,359 of Joseph I mean I have never heard this any book I'm his shot Wow 1494 00:40:13,359 --> 00:40:13,369 any book I'm his shot Wow 1495 00:40:13,369 --> 00:40:15,640 any book I'm his shot Wow well I didn't expect I was trying to 1496 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:15,650 well I didn't expect I was trying to 1497 00:40:15,650 --> 00:40:17,950 well I didn't expect I was trying to read the green letters I wasn't looking 1498 00:40:17,950 --> 00:40:17,960 read the green letters I wasn't looking 1499 00:40:17,960 --> 00:40:23,440 read the green letters I wasn't looking for signs of early Christianity signs of 1500 00:40:23,440 --> 00:40:23,450 for signs of early Christianity signs of 1501 00:40:23,450 --> 00:40:27,130 for signs of early Christianity signs of early Christianity is this a symbol that 1502 00:40:27,130 --> 00:40:27,140 early Christianity is this a symbol that 1503 00:40:27,140 --> 00:40:31,000 early Christianity is this a symbol that predates the cross is it possible that 1504 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:31,010 predates the cross is it possible that 1505 00:40:31,010 --> 00:40:33,190 predates the cross is it possible that the symbol marking that help you to 1506 00:40:33,190 --> 00:40:33,200 the symbol marking that help you to 1507 00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:36,690 the symbol marking that help you to became the symbol of the Jesus Movement 1508 00:40:36,690 --> 00:40:36,700 became the symbol of the Jesus Movement 1509 00:40:36,700 --> 00:40:40,900 became the symbol of the Jesus Movement it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and 1510 00:40:40,900 --> 00:40:40,910 it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and 1511 00:40:40,910 --> 00:40:44,600 it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and his family 1512 00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:44,610 1513 00:40:44,610 --> 00:40:46,890 nothing look at nothing this one 1514 00:40:46,890 --> 00:40:46,900 nothing look at nothing this one 1515 00:40:46,900 --> 00:40:49,890 nothing look at nothing this one anywhere given anything and I think it's 1516 00:40:49,890 --> 00:40:49,900 anywhere given anything and I think it's 1517 00:40:49,900 --> 00:41:01,440 anywhere given anything and I think it's a plastic 1518 00:41:01,440 --> 00:41:01,450 1519 00:41:01,450 --> 00:41:10,339 [Music] 1520 00:41:10,339 --> 00:41:10,349 1521 00:41:10,349 --> 00:41:12,630 you're nuts Inc I'll kill you 1522 00:41:12,630 --> 00:41:12,640 you're nuts Inc I'll kill you 1523 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:15,540 you're nuts Inc I'll kill you we're very serious blockage sorry you 1524 00:41:15,540 --> 00:41:15,550 we're very serious blockage sorry you 1525 00:41:15,550 --> 00:41:16,829 we're very serious blockage sorry you know we're at the point now I think we 1526 00:41:16,829 --> 00:41:16,839 know we're at the point now I think we 1527 00:41:16,839 --> 00:41:20,700 know we're at the point now I think we got a call on a plumber we're gonna 1528 00:41:20,700 --> 00:41:20,710 got a call on a plumber we're gonna 1529 00:41:20,710 --> 00:41:23,130 got a call on a plumber we're gonna we're gonna break into the tomb with a 1530 00:41:23,130 --> 00:41:23,140 we're gonna break into the tomb with a 1531 00:41:23,140 --> 00:41:28,280 we're gonna break into the tomb with a plumber you got a better idea 1532 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:28,290 1533 00:41:28,290 --> 00:41:33,450 you die yeah we need a plumber now no 1534 00:41:33,450 --> 00:41:33,460 you die yeah we need a plumber now no 1535 00:41:33,460 --> 00:41:35,339 you die yeah we need a plumber now no nobody would come now it's almost 9:00 1536 00:41:35,339 --> 00:41:35,349 nobody would come now it's almost 9:00 1537 00:41:35,349 --> 00:41:37,829 nobody would come now it's almost 9:00 p.m. so call him now and bring him 1538 00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:37,839 p.m. so call him now and bring him 1539 00:41:37,839 --> 00:41:38,430 p.m. so call him now and bring him tomorrow 1540 00:41:38,430 --> 00:41:38,440 tomorrow 1541 00:41:38,440 --> 00:41:41,640 tomorrow this is crazy start with the plumber 1542 00:41:41,640 --> 00:41:41,650 this is crazy start with the plumber 1543 00:41:41,650 --> 00:41:53,820 this is crazy start with the plumber what else we gotta do 1544 00:41:53,820 --> 00:41:53,830 1545 00:41:53,830 --> 00:42:00,010 [Music] 1546 00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:00,020 [Music] 1547 00:42:00,020 --> 00:42:03,859 [Music] over 25 years ago archaeologists 1548 00:42:03,859 --> 00:42:03,869 over 25 years ago archaeologists 1549 00:42:03,869 --> 00:42:06,289 over 25 years ago archaeologists discovered four ossuaries links directly 1550 00:42:06,289 --> 00:42:06,299 discovered four ossuaries links directly 1551 00:42:06,299 --> 00:42:11,120 discovered four ossuaries links directly to Jesus and his family then on a fifth 1552 00:42:11,120 --> 00:42:11,130 to Jesus and his family then on a fifth 1553 00:42:11,130 --> 00:42:13,700 to Jesus and his family then on a fifth ossuary the uncovered another 1554 00:42:13,700 --> 00:42:13,710 ossuary the uncovered another 1555 00:42:13,710 --> 00:42:17,270 ossuary the uncovered another inscription the inscription has two 1556 00:42:17,270 --> 00:42:17,280 inscription the inscription has two 1557 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:20,299 inscription the inscription has two parts the second part reads Mara well 1558 00:42:20,299 --> 00:42:20,309 parts the second part reads Mara well 1559 00:42:20,309 --> 00:42:22,940 parts the second part reads Mara well the first part is a diminutive of Miriam 1560 00:42:22,940 --> 00:42:22,950 the first part is a diminutive of Miriam 1561 00:42:22,950 --> 00:42:26,660 the first part is a diminutive of Miriam Lee and although no one had ever seen 1562 00:42:26,660 --> 00:42:26,670 Lee and although no one had ever seen 1563 00:42:26,670 --> 00:42:29,000 Lee and although no one had ever seen this name on an ossuary it was 1564 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:29,010 this name on an ossuary it was 1565 00:42:29,010 --> 00:42:31,309 this name on an ossuary it was translated as just another version of 1566 00:42:31,309 --> 00:42:31,319 translated as just another version of 1567 00:42:31,319 --> 00:42:41,490 translated as just another version of Mary Mary also known as Mara 1568 00:42:41,490 --> 00:42:41,500 1569 00:42:41,500 --> 00:42:44,260 but would it make sense to find in the 1570 00:42:44,260 --> 00:42:44,270 but would it make sense to find in the 1571 00:42:44,270 --> 00:42:47,290 but would it make sense to find in the Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the 1572 00:42:47,290 --> 00:42:47,300 Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the 1573 00:42:47,300 --> 00:42:51,910 Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the name Mary first maria the name used in 1574 00:42:51,910 --> 00:42:51,920 name Mary first maria the name used in 1575 00:42:51,920 --> 00:42:53,800 name Mary first maria the name used in the gospels to refer to the Virgin 1576 00:42:53,800 --> 00:42:53,810 the gospels to refer to the Virgin 1577 00:42:53,810 --> 00:42:57,250 the gospels to refer to the Virgin Mother and the second a unique spelling 1578 00:42:57,250 --> 00:42:57,260 Mother and the second a unique spelling 1579 00:42:57,260 --> 00:43:01,390 Mother and the second a unique spelling of both Mary and the name Mara it might 1580 00:43:01,390 --> 00:43:01,400 of both Mary and the name Mara it might 1581 00:43:01,400 --> 00:43:03,670 of both Mary and the name Mara it might make sense if the second Mary this 1582 00:43:03,670 --> 00:43:03,680 make sense if the second Mary this 1583 00:43:03,680 --> 00:43:15,529 make sense if the second Mary this Miriam name was Mary Magdalene 1584 00:43:15,529 --> 00:43:15,539 1585 00:43:15,539 --> 00:43:18,179 Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the 1586 00:43:18,179 --> 00:43:18,189 Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the 1587 00:43:18,189 --> 00:43:20,999 Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the New Testament is not just a name but a 1588 00:43:20,999 --> 00:43:21,009 New Testament is not just a name but a 1589 00:43:21,009 --> 00:43:25,650 New Testament is not just a name but a name and title according to scholars she 1590 00:43:25,650 --> 00:43:25,660 name and title according to scholars she 1591 00:43:25,660 --> 00:43:29,179 name and title according to scholars she is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene 1592 00:43:29,179 --> 00:43:29,189 is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene 1593 00:43:29,189 --> 00:43:32,099 is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene Magdala was an important Trade Center 1594 00:43:32,099 --> 00:43:32,109 Magdala was an important Trade Center 1595 00:43:32,109 --> 00:43:34,799 Magdala was an important Trade Center close to the Sea of Galilee the people 1596 00:43:34,799 --> 00:43:34,809 close to the Sea of Galilee the people 1597 00:43:34,809 --> 00:43:37,409 close to the Sea of Galilee the people from Magdala would have spoken Greek as 1598 00:43:37,409 --> 00:43:37,419 from Magdala would have spoken Greek as 1599 00:43:37,419 --> 00:43:41,130 from Magdala would have spoken Greek as well as Aramaic Christian traditions 1600 00:43:41,130 --> 00:43:41,140 well as Aramaic Christian traditions 1601 00:43:41,140 --> 00:43:43,499 well as Aramaic Christian traditions suggest that Mary Magdalene and her 1602 00:43:43,499 --> 00:43:43,509 suggest that Mary Magdalene and her 1603 00:43:43,509 --> 00:43:45,150 suggest that Mary Magdalene and her brother Philip were preachers to the 1604 00:43:45,150 --> 00:43:45,160 brother Philip were preachers to the 1605 00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:47,999 brother Philip were preachers to the Greek speaking Jews and it's quite 1606 00:43:47,999 --> 00:43:48,009 Greek speaking Jews and it's quite 1607 00:43:48,009 --> 00:43:50,069 Greek speaking Jews and it's quite likely that Mary Magdalene family and 1608 00:43:50,069 --> 00:43:50,079 likely that Mary Magdalene family and 1609 00:43:50,079 --> 00:43:52,890 likely that Mary Magdalene family and followers would have written her name in 1610 00:43:52,890 --> 00:43:52,900 followers would have written her name in 1611 00:43:52,900 --> 00:43:56,999 followers would have written her name in Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only 1612 00:43:56,999 --> 00:43:57,009 Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only 1613 00:43:57,009 --> 00:44:00,029 Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only one found in the tapia tune with a Greek 1614 00:44:00,029 --> 00:44:00,039 one found in the tapia tune with a Greek 1615 00:44:00,039 --> 00:44:05,039 one found in the tapia tune with a Greek inscription let's say in this very tomb 1616 00:44:05,039 --> 00:44:05,049 inscription let's say in this very tomb 1617 00:44:05,049 --> 00:44:08,759 inscription let's say in this very tomb of Tel field the second mary right was 1618 00:44:08,759 --> 00:44:08,769 of Tel field the second mary right was 1619 00:44:08,769 --> 00:44:12,509 of Tel field the second mary right was clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene 1620 00:44:12,509 --> 00:44:12,519 clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene 1621 00:44:12,519 --> 00:44:15,299 clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene let's say right what would you be 1622 00:44:15,299 --> 00:44:15,309 let's say right what would you be 1623 00:44:15,309 --> 00:44:17,999 let's say right what would you be reaction then along inside this cluster 1624 00:44:17,999 --> 00:44:18,009 reaction then along inside this cluster 1625 00:44:18,009 --> 00:44:20,130 reaction then along inside this cluster it would be fascinating and certainly 1626 00:44:20,130 --> 00:44:20,140 it would be fascinating and certainly 1627 00:44:20,140 --> 00:44:22,769 it would be fascinating and certainly draw much more attention and raise many 1628 00:44:22,769 --> 00:44:22,779 draw much more attention and raise many 1629 00:44:22,779 --> 00:44:25,079 draw much more attention and raise many more questions but it isn't we don't 1630 00:44:25,079 --> 00:44:25,089 more questions but it isn't we don't 1631 00:44:25,089 --> 00:44:29,279 more questions but it isn't we don't have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one 1632 00:44:29,279 --> 00:44:29,289 have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one 1633 00:44:29,289 --> 00:44:32,329 have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I 1634 00:44:32,329 --> 00:44:32,339 of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I 1635 00:44:32,339 --> 00:44:34,409 of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I would say Wow 1636 00:44:34,409 --> 00:44:34,419 would say Wow 1637 00:44:34,419 --> 00:44:37,229 would say Wow and I would be a lot more impressed if 1638 00:44:37,229 --> 00:44:37,239 and I would be a lot more impressed if 1639 00:44:37,239 --> 00:44:38,489 and I would be a lot more impressed if it will be written 1640 00:44:38,489 --> 00:44:38,499 it will be written 1641 00:44:38,499 --> 00:44:42,149 it will be written Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh 1642 00:44:42,149 --> 00:44:42,159 Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh 1643 00:44:42,159 --> 00:44:44,339 Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh Maria Magdalena I will say very 1644 00:44:44,339 --> 00:44:44,349 Maria Magdalena I will say very 1645 00:44:44,349 --> 00:44:48,809 Maria Magdalena I will say very interesting if the Mariamne inscription 1646 00:44:48,809 --> 00:44:48,819 interesting if the Mariamne inscription 1647 00:44:48,819 --> 00:44:51,449 interesting if the Mariamne inscription could be connected to Mary Magdalene it 1648 00:44:51,449 --> 00:44:51,459 could be connected to Mary Magdalene it 1649 00:44:51,459 --> 00:44:54,239 could be connected to Mary Magdalene it would be more than interesting it would 1650 00:44:54,239 --> 00:44:54,249 would be more than interesting it would 1651 00:44:54,249 --> 00:44:56,909 would be more than interesting it would be statistically compelling because we 1652 00:44:56,909 --> 00:44:56,919 be statistically compelling because we 1653 00:44:56,919 --> 00:44:58,699 be statistically compelling because we could create a combined probability 1654 00:44:58,699 --> 00:44:58,709 could create a combined probability 1655 00:44:58,709 --> 00:45:01,499 could create a combined probability equation for the tabut cluster that 1656 00:45:01,499 --> 00:45:01,509 equation for the tabut cluster that 1657 00:45:01,509 --> 00:45:04,230 equation for the tabut cluster that includes Mary amny 1658 00:45:04,230 --> 00:45:04,240 includes Mary amny 1659 00:45:04,240 --> 00:45:07,110 includes Mary amny what happens when you do that is that 1660 00:45:07,110 --> 00:45:07,120 what happens when you do that is that 1661 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:09,720 what happens when you do that is that the individual probability factors even 1662 00:45:09,720 --> 00:45:09,730 the individual probability factors even 1663 00:45:09,730 --> 00:45:11,850 the individual probability factors even though they're not terribly small in any 1664 00:45:11,850 --> 00:45:11,860 though they're not terribly small in any 1665 00:45:11,860 --> 00:45:14,850 though they're not terribly small in any one particular case when you multiply 1666 00:45:14,850 --> 00:45:14,860 one particular case when you multiply 1667 00:45:14,860 --> 00:45:17,720 one particular case when you multiply them all together it actually starts to 1668 00:45:17,720 --> 00:45:17,730 them all together it actually starts to 1669 00:45:17,730 --> 00:45:20,970 them all together it actually starts to build up a picture that the overall 1670 00:45:20,970 --> 00:45:20,980 build up a picture that the overall 1671 00:45:20,980 --> 00:45:23,970 build up a picture that the overall thing that you've seen is actually a 1672 00:45:23,970 --> 00:45:23,980 thing that you've seen is actually a 1673 00:45:23,980 --> 00:45:27,510 thing that you've seen is actually a very rare event because foyer burger 1674 00:45:27,510 --> 00:45:27,520 very rare event because foyer burger 1675 00:45:27,520 --> 00:45:29,700 very rare event because foyer burger takes a conservative approach he 1676 00:45:29,700 --> 00:45:29,710 takes a conservative approach he 1677 00:45:29,710 --> 00:45:32,910 takes a conservative approach he eliminates Mattia altogether since he is 1678 00:45:32,910 --> 00:45:32,920 eliminates Mattia altogether since he is 1679 00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:35,070 eliminates Mattia altogether since he is not a known member of Jesus's immediate 1680 00:45:35,070 --> 00:45:35,080 not a known member of Jesus's immediate 1681 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:38,580 not a known member of Jesus's immediate family foyer burger also divides the 1682 00:45:38,580 --> 00:45:38,590 family foyer burger also divides the 1683 00:45:38,590 --> 00:45:41,550 family foyer burger also divides the probability outcome by four so as to 1684 00:45:41,550 --> 00:45:41,560 probability outcome by four so as to 1685 00:45:41,560 --> 00:45:44,040 probability outcome by four so as to compensate for any unintended biases in 1686 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:44,050 compensate for any unintended biases in 1687 00:45:44,050 --> 00:45:46,380 compensate for any unintended biases in the historical data and he further 1688 00:45:46,380 --> 00:45:46,390 the historical data and he further 1689 00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:49,620 the historical data and he further divides the number by 1,000 representing 1690 00:45:49,620 --> 00:45:49,630 divides the number by 1,000 representing 1691 00:45:49,630 --> 00:45:53,370 divides the number by 1,000 representing all first century Jerusalem tombs by the 1692 00:45:53,370 --> 00:45:53,380 all first century Jerusalem tombs by the 1693 00:45:53,380 --> 00:45:55,860 all first century Jerusalem tombs by the end his model concludes that there is 1694 00:45:55,860 --> 00:45:55,870 end his model concludes that there is 1695 00:45:55,870 --> 00:45:58,470 end his model concludes that there is only one chance in 600 that the talbiya 1696 00:45:58,470 --> 00:45:58,480 only one chance in 600 that the talbiya 1697 00:45:58,480 --> 00:46:02,190 only one chance in 600 that the talbiya tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if 1698 00:46:02,190 --> 00:46:02,200 tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if 1699 00:46:02,200 --> 00:46:04,620 tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if Mary omne can be linked to Mary 1700 00:46:04,620 --> 00:46:04,630 Mary omne can be linked to Mary 1701 00:46:04,630 --> 00:46:07,450 Mary omne can be linked to Mary Magdalene 1702 00:46:07,450 --> 00:46:07,460 1703 00:46:07,460 --> 00:46:10,329 but can she 1704 00:46:10,329 --> 00:46:10,339 but can she 1705 00:46:10,339 --> 00:46:12,999 but can she one of the most famous tales associated 1706 00:46:12,999 --> 00:46:13,009 one of the most famous tales associated 1707 00:46:13,009 --> 00:46:15,160 one of the most famous tales associated with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of 1708 00:46:15,160 --> 00:46:15,170 with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of 1709 00:46:15,170 --> 00:46:18,789 with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of John where Jesus stops the stoning of a 1710 00:46:18,789 --> 00:46:18,799 John where Jesus stops the stoning of a 1711 00:46:18,799 --> 00:46:34,539 John where Jesus stops the stoning of a woman punished for adultery but there is 1712 00:46:34,539 --> 00:46:34,549 woman punished for adultery but there is 1713 00:46:34,549 --> 00:46:36,579 woman punished for adultery but there is no indication in the text that the 1714 00:46:36,579 --> 00:46:36,589 no indication in the text that the 1715 00:46:36,589 --> 00:46:41,410 no indication in the text that the unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later 1716 00:46:41,410 --> 00:46:41,420 unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later 1717 00:46:41,420 --> 00:46:43,719 unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later Christian tradition that has linked the 1718 00:46:43,719 --> 00:46:43,729 Christian tradition that has linked the 1719 00:46:43,729 --> 00:46:47,259 Christian tradition that has linked the adulteress to Magdalene just as it is 1720 00:46:47,259 --> 00:46:47,269 adulteress to Magdalene just as it is 1721 00:46:47,269 --> 00:46:49,630 adulteress to Magdalene just as it is linked her to the tale in Luke of 1722 00:46:49,630 --> 00:46:49,640 linked her to the tale in Luke of 1723 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:51,999 linked her to the tale in Luke of another unnamed woman specifically 1724 00:46:51,999 --> 00:46:52,009 another unnamed woman specifically 1725 00:46:52,009 --> 00:46:54,789 another unnamed woman specifically labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of 1726 00:46:54,789 --> 00:46:54,799 labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of 1727 00:46:54,799 --> 00:47:04,440 labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of Jesus drying them with her hair 1728 00:47:04,440 --> 00:47:04,450 1729 00:47:04,450 --> 00:47:09,849 [Music] 1730 00:47:09,849 --> 00:47:09,859 [Music] 1731 00:47:09,859 --> 00:47:12,559 [Music] today scholars believe that Mary 1732 00:47:12,559 --> 00:47:12,569 today scholars believe that Mary 1733 00:47:12,569 --> 00:47:14,990 today scholars believe that Mary Magdalene and the two unnamed women in 1734 00:47:14,990 --> 00:47:15,000 Magdalene and the two unnamed women in 1735 00:47:15,000 --> 00:47:18,099 Magdalene and the two unnamed women in Luke and John are all different women 1736 00:47:18,099 --> 00:47:18,109 Luke and John are all different women 1737 00:47:18,109 --> 00:47:21,380 Luke and John are all different women the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene 1738 00:47:21,380 --> 00:47:21,390 the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene 1739 00:47:21,390 --> 00:47:24,230 the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene to these so-called sinners can be traced 1740 00:47:24,230 --> 00:47:24,240 to these so-called sinners can be traced 1741 00:47:24,240 --> 00:47:26,059 to these so-called sinners can be traced back to a turnaround in the Church of 1742 00:47:26,059 --> 00:47:26,069 back to a turnaround in the Church of 1743 00:47:26,069 --> 00:47:28,640 back to a turnaround in the Church of later centuries when women were excluded 1744 00:47:28,640 --> 00:47:28,650 later centuries when women were excluded 1745 00:47:28,650 --> 00:47:31,010 later centuries when women were excluded from being consecrated as religious 1746 00:47:31,010 --> 00:47:31,020 from being consecrated as religious 1747 00:47:31,020 --> 00:47:34,490 from being consecrated as religious leaders previous to that time women were 1748 00:47:34,490 --> 00:47:34,500 leaders previous to that time women were 1749 00:47:34,500 --> 00:47:37,940 leaders previous to that time women were ordained and in many early Christian 1750 00:47:37,940 --> 00:47:37,950 ordained and in many early Christian 1751 00:47:37,950 --> 00:47:40,220 ordained and in many early Christian writings Mary Magdalene is highly 1752 00:47:40,220 --> 00:47:40,230 writings Mary Magdalene is highly 1753 00:47:40,230 --> 00:47:45,079 writings Mary Magdalene is highly respected as a missionary I think that 1754 00:47:45,079 --> 00:47:45,089 respected as a missionary I think that 1755 00:47:45,089 --> 00:47:46,910 respected as a missionary I think that Mary Magdalene was an extremely 1756 00:47:46,910 --> 00:47:46,920 Mary Magdalene was an extremely 1757 00:47:46,920 --> 00:47:49,780 Mary Magdalene was an extremely important person in the Jesus Movement 1758 00:47:49,780 --> 00:47:49,790 important person in the Jesus Movement 1759 00:47:49,790 --> 00:47:53,359 important person in the Jesus Movement so important that I think this is my 1760 00:47:53,359 --> 00:47:53,369 so important that I think this is my 1761 00:47:53,369 --> 00:47:56,000 so important that I think this is my opinion I know I'm not representing 1762 00:47:56,000 --> 00:47:56,010 opinion I know I'm not representing 1763 00:47:56,010 --> 00:47:57,770 opinion I know I'm not representing anybody else in this but I think that 1764 00:47:57,770 --> 00:47:57,780 anybody else in this but I think that 1765 00:47:57,780 --> 00:48:01,010 anybody else in this but I think that she actually is the real founder of 1766 00:48:01,010 --> 00:48:01,020 she actually is the real founder of 1767 00:48:01,020 --> 00:48:06,010 she actually is the real founder of Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major 1768 00:48:06,010 --> 00:48:06,020 Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major 1769 00:48:06,020 --> 00:48:10,550 Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major apostille on a par with Peter at the 1770 00:48:10,550 --> 00:48:10,560 apostille on a par with Peter at the 1771 00:48:10,560 --> 00:48:13,280 apostille on a par with Peter at the time of Jesus but later after the New 1772 00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:13,290 time of Jesus but later after the New 1773 00:48:13,290 --> 00:48:15,400 time of Jesus but later after the New Testament we say she's a prostitute 1774 00:48:15,400 --> 00:48:15,410 Testament we say she's a prostitute 1775 00:48:15,410 --> 00:48:18,859 Testament we say she's a prostitute so the opposition to Mary of Magdala 1776 00:48:18,859 --> 00:48:18,869 so the opposition to Mary of Magdala 1777 00:48:18,869 --> 00:48:21,109 so the opposition to Mary of Magdala inside the New Testament and after the 1778 00:48:21,109 --> 00:48:21,119 inside the New Testament and after the 1779 00:48:21,119 --> 00:48:23,690 inside the New Testament and after the New Testament is the surest proof for me 1780 00:48:23,690 --> 00:48:23,700 New Testament is the surest proof for me 1781 00:48:23,700 --> 00:48:27,620 New Testament is the surest proof for me that she was very very important the 1782 00:48:27,620 --> 00:48:27,630 that she was very very important the 1783 00:48:27,630 --> 00:48:29,870 that she was very very important the strong leadership displayed by Magdalene 1784 00:48:29,870 --> 00:48:29,880 strong leadership displayed by Magdalene 1785 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:32,000 strong leadership displayed by Magdalene would have been regarded as suspect by 1786 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:32,010 would have been regarded as suspect by 1787 00:48:32,010 --> 00:48:35,990 would have been regarded as suspect by an evolving male-dominated church so 1788 00:48:35,990 --> 00:48:36,000 an evolving male-dominated church so 1789 00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:37,609 an evolving male-dominated church so from the second century when church 1790 00:48:37,609 --> 00:48:37,619 from the second century when church 1791 00:48:37,619 --> 00:48:39,980 from the second century when church fathers began suppressing dozens of her 1792 00:48:39,980 --> 00:48:39,990 fathers began suppressing dozens of her 1793 00:48:39,990 --> 00:48:42,530 fathers began suppressing dozens of her early Christian writings the church 1794 00:48:42,530 --> 00:48:42,540 early Christian writings the church 1795 00:48:42,540 --> 00:48:44,870 early Christian writings the church rejected two texts that held Mary 1796 00:48:44,870 --> 00:48:44,880 rejected two texts that held Mary 1797 00:48:44,880 --> 00:48:48,230 rejected two texts that held Mary Magdalene in highest regard the gospel 1798 00:48:48,230 --> 00:48:48,240 Magdalene in highest regard the gospel 1799 00:48:48,240 --> 00:48:51,140 Magdalene in highest regard the gospel of Mary Magdalene and a text describing 1800 00:48:51,140 --> 00:48:51,150 of Mary Magdalene and a text describing 1801 00:48:51,150 --> 00:48:53,750 of Mary Magdalene and a text describing her brother's ministry the acts of 1802 00:48:53,750 --> 00:48:53,760 her brother's ministry the acts of 1803 00:48:53,760 --> 00:48:54,810 her brother's ministry the acts of Philip 1804 00:48:54,810 --> 00:48:54,820 Philip 1805 00:48:54,820 --> 00:48:57,990 Philip for centuries only fragments of these 1806 00:48:57,990 --> 00:48:58,000 for centuries only fragments of these 1807 00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:00,510 for centuries only fragments of these texts remained and some sections had 1808 00:49:00,510 --> 00:49:00,520 texts remained and some sections had 1809 00:49:00,520 --> 00:49:02,890 texts remained and some sections had been considered lost forever 1810 00:49:02,890 --> 00:49:02,900 been considered lost forever 1811 00:49:02,900 --> 00:49:13,329 been considered lost forever [Music] 1812 00:49:13,329 --> 00:49:13,339 1813 00:49:13,339 --> 00:49:15,910 you 1814 00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:15,920 1815 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:21,680 [Music] 1816 00:49:21,680 --> 00:49:21,690 1817 00:49:21,690 --> 00:49:25,680 in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount 1818 00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:25,690 in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount 1819 00:49:25,690 --> 00:49:28,530 in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount athos in greece a harvard university 1820 00:49:28,530 --> 00:49:28,540 athos in greece a harvard university 1821 00:49:28,540 --> 00:49:31,560 athos in greece a harvard university professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a 1822 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:31,570 professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a 1823 00:49:31,570 --> 00:49:34,010 professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a 700 year old manuscript 1824 00:49:34,010 --> 00:49:34,020 700 year old manuscript 1825 00:49:34,020 --> 00:49:36,990 700 year old manuscript it was the most complete copy ever found 1826 00:49:36,990 --> 00:49:37,000 it was the most complete copy ever found 1827 00:49:37,000 --> 00:49:39,480 it was the most complete copy ever found of the 4th century text the acts of 1828 00:49:39,480 --> 00:49:39,490 of the 4th century text the acts of 1829 00:49:39,490 --> 00:49:41,730 of the 4th century text the acts of Phillip in it 1830 00:49:41,730 --> 00:49:41,740 Phillip in it 1831 00:49:41,740 --> 00:49:43,920 Phillip in it bono claims to have discovered an early 1832 00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:43,930 bono claims to have discovered an early 1833 00:49:43,930 --> 00:49:46,440 bono claims to have discovered an early description of mary magdalene unmarked 1834 00:49:46,440 --> 00:49:46,450 description of mary magdalene unmarked 1835 00:49:46,450 --> 00:49:50,310 description of mary magdalene unmarked by later Christian tradition in the act 1836 00:49:50,310 --> 00:49:50,320 by later Christian tradition in the act 1837 00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:54,530 by later Christian tradition in the act of Philip she is completely there is no 1838 00:49:54,530 --> 00:49:54,540 of Philip she is completely there is no 1839 00:49:54,540 --> 00:49:58,940 of Philip she is completely there is no mention of her previous life she's seen 1840 00:49:58,940 --> 00:49:58,950 mention of her previous life she's seen 1841 00:49:58,950 --> 00:50:02,490 mention of her previous life she's seen positively as a Christian missionary so 1842 00:50:02,490 --> 00:50:02,500 positively as a Christian missionary so 1843 00:50:02,500 --> 00:50:06,110 positively as a Christian missionary so she's completely the same level as male 1844 00:50:06,110 --> 00:50:06,120 she's completely the same level as male 1845 00:50:06,120 --> 00:50:08,280 she's completely the same level as male missionaries she preaches 1846 00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:08,290 missionaries she preaches 1847 00:50:08,290 --> 00:50:11,370 missionaries she preaches she teaches she baptized she carries 1848 00:50:11,370 --> 00:50:11,380 she teaches she baptized she carries 1849 00:50:11,380 --> 00:50:15,330 she teaches she baptized she carries even the title apostle if in the early 1850 00:50:15,330 --> 00:50:15,340 even the title apostle if in the early 1851 00:50:15,340 --> 00:50:17,610 even the title apostle if in the early Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an 1852 00:50:17,610 --> 00:50:17,620 Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an 1853 00:50:17,620 --> 00:50:21,000 Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an apostle then the unique alias Mara on 1854 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:21,010 apostle then the unique alias Mara on 1855 00:50:21,010 --> 00:50:22,470 apostle then the unique alias Mara on Miriam Nazari 1856 00:50:22,470 --> 00:50:22,480 Miriam Nazari 1857 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:24,090 Miriam Nazari could be pointing to something 1858 00:50:24,090 --> 00:50:24,100 could be pointing to something 1859 00:50:24,100 --> 00:50:28,860 could be pointing to something extraordinary in aramaic mara means 1860 00:50:28,860 --> 00:50:28,870 extraordinary in aramaic mara means 1861 00:50:28,870 --> 00:50:35,340 extraordinary in aramaic mara means master Mara the master even today if you 1862 00:50:35,340 --> 00:50:35,350 master Mara the master even today if you 1863 00:50:35,350 --> 00:50:38,930 master Mara the master even today if you go to the Armenian Quarter the 1864 00:50:38,930 --> 00:50:38,940 go to the Armenian Quarter the 1865 00:50:38,940 --> 00:50:41,070 go to the Armenian Quarter the archbishop or one of the priests would 1866 00:50:41,070 --> 00:50:41,080 archbishop or one of the priests would 1867 00:50:41,080 --> 00:50:44,990 archbishop or one of the priests would be like Marr Samuel or more whatever 1868 00:50:44,990 --> 00:50:45,000 be like Marr Samuel or more whatever 1869 00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:48,720 be like Marr Samuel or more whatever Lord master you can still hear it so 1870 00:50:48,720 --> 00:50:48,730 Lord master you can still hear it so 1871 00:50:48,730 --> 00:50:51,690 Lord master you can still hear it so it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a 1872 00:50:51,690 --> 00:50:51,700 it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a 1873 00:50:51,700 --> 00:50:54,450 it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a teacher related to the Mara the Lord the 1874 00:50:54,450 --> 00:50:54,460 teacher related to the Mara the Lord the 1875 00:50:54,460 --> 00:50:57,780 teacher related to the Mara the Lord the master it is clear in the acts of 1876 00:50:57,780 --> 00:50:57,790 master it is clear in the acts of 1877 00:50:57,790 --> 00:50:59,940 master it is clear in the acts of Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected 1878 00:50:59,940 --> 00:50:59,950 Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected 1879 00:50:59,950 --> 00:51:03,750 Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected as a preacher Baptizer and apostle 1880 00:51:03,750 --> 00:51:03,760 as a preacher Baptizer and apostle 1881 00:51:03,760 --> 00:51:06,099 as a preacher Baptizer and apostle strong and faithful 1882 00:51:06,099 --> 00:51:06,109 strong and faithful 1883 00:51:06,109 --> 00:51:09,670 strong and faithful and close to Jesus it would make sense 1884 00:51:09,670 --> 00:51:09,680 and close to Jesus it would make sense 1885 00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:11,799 and close to Jesus it would make sense then for her followers to refer to her 1886 00:51:11,799 --> 00:51:11,809 then for her followers to refer to her 1887 00:51:11,809 --> 00:51:16,479 then for her followers to refer to her as Mara master but what about the 1888 00:51:16,479 --> 00:51:16,489 as Mara master but what about the 1889 00:51:16,489 --> 00:51:18,279 as Mara master but what about the spelling of the first name in the 1890 00:51:18,279 --> 00:51:18,289 spelling of the first name in the 1891 00:51:18,289 --> 00:51:21,400 spelling of the first name in the inscription the unique Mary Omni never 1892 00:51:21,400 --> 00:51:21,410 inscription the unique Mary Omni never 1893 00:51:21,410 --> 00:51:23,769 inscription the unique Mary Omni never found before or since on any other 1894 00:51:23,769 --> 00:51:23,779 found before or since on any other 1895 00:51:23,779 --> 00:51:27,940 found before or since on any other ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary 1896 00:51:27,940 --> 00:51:27,950 ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary 1897 00:51:27,950 --> 00:51:40,400 ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary Magdalene's name is spelled mari87 1898 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:40,410 1899 00:51:40,410 --> 00:51:45,900 Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of 1900 00:51:45,900 --> 00:51:45,910 Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of 1901 00:51:45,910 --> 00:51:49,740 Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the 1902 00:51:49,740 --> 00:51:49,750 Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the 1903 00:51:49,750 --> 00:51:53,220 Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the synoptic Gospels and in some non 1904 00:51:53,220 --> 00:51:53,230 synoptic Gospels and in some non 1905 00:51:53,230 --> 00:51:55,980 synoptic Gospels and in some non canonical texts like the gospel of Mary 1906 00:51:55,980 --> 00:51:55,990 canonical texts like the gospel of Mary 1907 00:51:55,990 --> 00:51:57,390 canonical texts like the gospel of Mary Vista Sophia 1908 00:51:57,390 --> 00:51:57,400 Vista Sophia 1909 00:51:57,400 --> 00:52:01,650 Vista Sophia etc the acts of Philips seem to explain 1910 00:52:01,650 --> 00:52:01,660 etc the acts of Philips seem to explain 1911 00:52:01,660 --> 00:52:03,360 etc the acts of Philips seem to explain all the mysteries behind this 1912 00:52:03,360 --> 00:52:03,370 all the mysteries behind this 1913 00:52:03,370 --> 00:52:07,170 all the mysteries behind this inscription but if this is really the 1914 00:52:07,170 --> 00:52:07,180 inscription but if this is really the 1915 00:52:07,180 --> 00:52:11,430 inscription but if this is really the ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then 1916 00:52:11,430 --> 00:52:11,440 ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then 1917 00:52:11,440 --> 00:52:13,230 ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then there's one more thing that needs to be 1918 00:52:13,230 --> 00:52:13,240 there's one more thing that needs to be 1919 00:52:13,240 --> 00:52:17,520 there's one more thing that needs to be investigated the common held belief 1920 00:52:17,520 --> 00:52:17,530 investigated the common held belief 1921 00:52:17,530 --> 00:52:19,980 investigated the common held belief based on medieval tradition is that 1922 00:52:19,980 --> 00:52:19,990 based on medieval tradition is that 1923 00:52:19,990 --> 00:52:21,960 based on medieval tradition is that after the death of Jesus the disciples 1924 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:21,970 after the death of Jesus the disciples 1925 00:52:21,970 --> 00:52:24,480 after the death of Jesus the disciples were expelled from Judea and scattered 1926 00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:24,490 were expelled from Judea and scattered 1927 00:52:24,490 --> 00:52:26,910 were expelled from Judea and scattered to many lands traveling and spreading 1928 00:52:26,910 --> 00:52:26,920 to many lands traveling and spreading 1929 00:52:26,920 --> 00:52:36,470 to many lands traveling and spreading the word of God 1930 00:52:36,470 --> 00:52:36,480 1931 00:52:36,480 --> 00:52:39,480 after some time Mary Magdalene ended up 1932 00:52:39,480 --> 00:52:39,490 after some time Mary Magdalene ended up 1933 00:52:39,490 --> 00:52:41,460 after some time Mary Magdalene ended up in France where she spent the last of 1934 00:52:41,460 --> 00:52:41,470 in France where she spent the last of 1935 00:52:41,470 --> 00:52:45,390 in France where she spent the last of her days following this later Christian 1936 00:52:45,390 --> 00:52:45,400 her days following this later Christian 1937 00:52:45,400 --> 00:52:47,819 her days following this later Christian tradition it would be impossible to 1938 00:52:47,819 --> 00:52:47,829 tradition it would be impossible to 1939 00:52:47,829 --> 00:52:50,130 tradition it would be impossible to discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel 1940 00:52:50,130 --> 00:52:50,140 discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel 1941 00:52:50,140 --> 00:52:54,059 discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of 1942 00:52:54,059 --> 00:52:54,069 Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of 1943 00:52:54,069 --> 00:52:56,460 Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of Philip written in the fourth century the 1944 00:52:56,460 --> 00:52:56,470 Philip written in the fourth century the 1945 00:52:56,470 --> 00:52:58,650 Philip written in the fourth century the oldest known account of Mary Magdalene 1946 00:52:58,650 --> 00:52:58,660 oldest known account of Mary Magdalene 1947 00:52:58,660 --> 00:53:05,160 oldest known account of Mary Magdalene travels she does not die in France 1948 00:53:05,160 --> 00:53:05,170 1949 00:53:05,170 --> 00:53:08,620 according to the acts of Philip at the 1950 00:53:08,620 --> 00:53:08,630 according to the acts of Philip at the 1951 00:53:08,630 --> 00:53:11,890 according to the acts of Philip at the end of the story Mariana is said 1952 00:53:11,890 --> 00:53:11,900 end of the story Mariana is said 1953 00:53:11,900 --> 00:53:17,040 end of the story Mariana is said supposed to go home to Israel to the 1954 00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:17,050 supposed to go home to Israel to the 1955 00:53:17,050 --> 00:53:20,800 supposed to go home to Israel to the Jordan Valley and the author has an 1956 00:53:20,800 --> 00:53:20,810 Jordan Valley and the author has an 1957 00:53:20,810 --> 00:53:24,580 Jordan Valley and the author has an allusion that where she would die and be 1958 00:53:24,580 --> 00:53:24,590 allusion that where she would die and be 1959 00:53:24,590 --> 00:53:28,690 allusion that where she would die and be buried the acts of Philip clearly tell 1960 00:53:28,690 --> 00:53:28,700 buried the acts of Philip clearly tell 1961 00:53:28,700 --> 00:53:31,180 buried the acts of Philip clearly tell us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most 1962 00:53:31,180 --> 00:53:31,190 us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most 1963 00:53:31,190 --> 00:53:35,950 us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem 1964 00:53:35,950 --> 00:53:35,960 trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem 1965 00:53:35,960 --> 00:53:40,980 trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem [Music] 1966 00:53:40,980 --> 00:53:40,990 1967 00:53:40,990 --> 00:53:43,870 would it really be that implausible to 1968 00:53:43,870 --> 00:53:43,880 would it really be that implausible to 1969 00:53:43,880 --> 00:53:46,450 would it really be that implausible to find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb 1970 00:53:46,450 --> 00:53:46,460 find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb 1971 00:53:46,460 --> 00:53:53,940 find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb of the Jesus family 1972 00:53:53,940 --> 00:53:53,950 1973 00:53:53,950 --> 00:53:56,560 the statistical probabilities are 1974 00:53:56,560 --> 00:53:56,570 the statistical probabilities are 1975 00:53:56,570 --> 00:53:59,650 the statistical probabilities are compelling the cluster of names in the 1976 00:53:59,650 --> 00:53:59,660 compelling the cluster of names in the 1977 00:53:59,660 --> 00:54:03,040 compelling the cluster of names in the Talpiot tomb extraordinary the 1978 00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:03,050 Talpiot tomb extraordinary the 1979 00:54:03,050 --> 00:54:05,800 Talpiot tomb extraordinary the connections to the Gospels too strong to 1980 00:54:05,800 --> 00:54:05,810 connections to the Gospels too strong to 1981 00:54:05,810 --> 00:54:07,290 connections to the Gospels too strong to dismiss 1982 00:54:07,290 --> 00:54:07,300 dismiss 1983 00:54:07,300 --> 00:54:10,600 dismiss armed with this new knowledge our team 1984 00:54:10,600 --> 00:54:10,610 armed with this new knowledge our team 1985 00:54:10,610 --> 00:54:12,670 armed with this new knowledge our team may now be able to uncover new clues 1986 00:54:12,670 --> 00:54:12,680 may now be able to uncover new clues 1987 00:54:12,680 --> 00:54:16,720 may now be able to uncover new clues inside the top vo tune if we can just 1988 00:54:16,720 --> 00:54:16,730 inside the top vo tune if we can just 1989 00:54:16,730 --> 00:54:22,030 inside the top vo tune if we can just get inside let's pick up our stuff and 1990 00:54:22,030 --> 00:54:22,040 get inside let's pick up our stuff and 1991 00:54:22,040 --> 00:54:27,750 get inside let's pick up our stuff and see what you did 1992 00:54:27,750 --> 00:54:27,760 1993 00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:29,670 see what we got now that the plumber 1994 00:54:29,670 --> 00:54:29,680 see what we got now that the plumber 1995 00:54:29,680 --> 00:54:30,930 see what we got now that the plumber cleared it all out for us 1996 00:54:30,930 --> 00:54:30,940 cleared it all out for us 1997 00:54:30,940 --> 00:54:34,890 cleared it all out for us this is this I still dread the idea that 1998 00:54:34,890 --> 00:54:34,900 this is this I still dread the idea that 1999 00:54:34,900 --> 00:54:36,990 this is this I still dread the idea that maybe the blockage was the bottom all 2000 00:54:36,990 --> 00:54:37,000 maybe the blockage was the bottom all 2001 00:54:37,000 --> 00:54:38,190 maybe the blockage was the bottom all right 2002 00:54:38,190 --> 00:54:38,200 right 2003 00:54:38,200 --> 00:54:40,220 right [Music] 2004 00:54:40,220 --> 00:54:40,230 [Music] 2005 00:54:40,230 --> 00:54:42,859 [Music] 14 feet here's the blockage we're at the 2006 00:54:42,859 --> 00:54:42,869 14 feet here's the blockage we're at the 2007 00:54:42,869 --> 00:54:44,540 14 feet here's the blockage we're at the point now yeah and it's not the bottom 2008 00:54:44,540 --> 00:54:44,550 point now yeah and it's not the bottom 2009 00:54:44,550 --> 00:54:45,859 point now yeah and it's not the bottom which is good how're still going on 2010 00:54:45,859 --> 00:54:45,869 which is good how're still going on 2011 00:54:45,869 --> 00:54:47,300 which is good how're still going on inside the bottom that's good 2012 00:54:47,300 --> 00:54:47,310 inside the bottom that's good 2013 00:54:47,310 --> 00:54:50,030 inside the bottom that's good this is deep this is really this you're 2014 00:54:50,030 --> 00:54:50,040 this is deep this is really this you're 2015 00:54:50,040 --> 00:54:51,740 this is deep this is really this you're already 20 feet down you know that's 2016 00:54:51,740 --> 00:54:51,750 already 20 feet down you know that's 2017 00:54:51,750 --> 00:54:54,290 already 20 feet down you know that's look at our thoughts our bottom I think 2018 00:54:54,290 --> 00:54:54,300 look at our thoughts our bottom I think 2019 00:54:54,300 --> 00:54:56,240 look at our thoughts our bottom I think what is that can you see the button Phil 2020 00:54:56,240 --> 00:54:56,250 what is that can you see the button Phil 2021 00:54:56,250 --> 00:54:57,920 what is that can you see the button Phil hey we hit another blockage or we're at 2022 00:54:57,920 --> 00:54:57,930 hey we hit another blockage or we're at 2023 00:54:57,930 --> 00:55:00,170 hey we hit another blockage or we're at the bottom but what happened to that 2024 00:55:00,170 --> 00:55:00,180 the bottom but what happened to that 2025 00:55:00,180 --> 00:55:03,770 the bottom but what happened to that side supposed to curve the camera let me 2026 00:55:03,770 --> 00:55:03,780 side supposed to curve the camera let me 2027 00:55:03,780 --> 00:55:05,270 side supposed to curve the camera let me pan around see if we can find something 2028 00:55:05,270 --> 00:55:05,280 pan around see if we can find something 2029 00:55:05,280 --> 00:55:06,980 pan around see if we can find something you should we don't see anything I'm 2030 00:55:06,980 --> 00:55:06,990 you should we don't see anything I'm 2031 00:55:06,990 --> 00:55:09,470 you should we don't see anything I'm panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah 2032 00:55:09,470 --> 00:55:09,480 panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah 2033 00:55:09,480 --> 00:55:12,050 panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah there is there's an opening 2034 00:55:12,050 --> 00:55:12,060 there is there's an opening 2035 00:55:12,060 --> 00:55:14,060 there is there's an opening absolutely there it is there it is was 2036 00:55:14,060 --> 00:55:14,070 absolutely there it is there it is was 2037 00:55:14,070 --> 00:55:15,920 absolutely there it is there it is was there define the right is where in the 2038 00:55:15,920 --> 00:55:15,930 there define the right is where in the 2039 00:55:15,930 --> 00:55:17,450 there define the right is where in the tomb we got the tomb we got to where I 2040 00:55:17,450 --> 00:55:17,460 tomb we got the tomb we got to where I 2041 00:55:17,460 --> 00:55:20,329 tomb we got the tomb we got to where I didn't front of the facade whirring oh 2042 00:55:20,329 --> 00:55:20,339 didn't front of the facade whirring oh 2043 00:55:20,339 --> 00:55:22,490 didn't front of the facade whirring oh my god there it is yeah that's not 2044 00:55:22,490 --> 00:55:22,500 my god there it is yeah that's not 2045 00:55:22,500 --> 00:55:32,380 my god there it is yeah that's not that's a that's the tomb you know what 2046 00:55:32,380 --> 00:55:32,390 that's a that's the tomb you know what 2047 00:55:32,390 --> 00:55:34,970 that's a that's the tomb you know what that's not the that's not the entrance 2048 00:55:34,970 --> 00:55:34,980 that's not the that's not the entrance 2049 00:55:34,980 --> 00:55:37,940 that's not the that's not the entrance to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in 2050 00:55:37,940 --> 00:55:37,950 to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in 2051 00:55:37,950 --> 00:55:42,290 to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in the door yes that's it's the tomb all 2052 00:55:42,290 --> 00:55:42,300 the door yes that's it's the tomb all 2053 00:55:42,300 --> 00:55:46,160 the door yes that's it's the tomb all right here it's the - man we got the 2054 00:55:46,160 --> 00:55:46,170 right here it's the - man we got the 2055 00:55:46,170 --> 00:55:49,309 right here it's the - man we got the tomb of a found our tomb but where's the 2056 00:55:49,309 --> 00:55:49,319 tomb of a found our tomb but where's the 2057 00:55:49,319 --> 00:55:51,680 tomb of a found our tomb but where's the gable each time I'll see you know the 2058 00:55:51,680 --> 00:55:51,690 gable each time I'll see you know the 2059 00:55:51,690 --> 00:55:54,680 gable each time I'll see you know the gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what 2060 00:55:54,680 --> 00:55:54,690 gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what 2061 00:55:54,690 --> 00:55:58,400 gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what I think that's it isn't it that ass you 2062 00:55:58,400 --> 00:55:58,410 I think that's it isn't it that ass you 2063 00:55:58,410 --> 00:56:00,230 I think that's it isn't it that ass you Eric we're way that's ossuary 2064 00:56:00,230 --> 00:56:00,240 Eric we're way that's ossuary 2065 00:56:00,240 --> 00:56:04,010 Eric we're way that's ossuary those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness 2066 00:56:04,010 --> 00:56:04,020 those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness 2067 00:56:04,020 --> 00:56:05,839 those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness there's good news and there's bad news 2068 00:56:05,839 --> 00:56:05,849 there's good news and there's bad news 2069 00:56:05,849 --> 00:56:12,630 there's good news and there's bad news here in Austria 2070 00:56:12,630 --> 00:56:12,640 2071 00:56:12,640 --> 00:56:17,440 well what does that mean it means we're 2072 00:56:17,440 --> 00:56:17,450 well what does that mean it means we're 2073 00:56:17,450 --> 00:56:23,279 well what does that mean it means we're in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so 2074 00:56:23,279 --> 00:56:23,289 in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so 2075 00:56:23,289 --> 00:56:30,420 in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so strong is our wrong 2076 00:56:30,420 --> 00:56:30,430 2077 00:56:30,430 --> 00:56:34,890 you know what this may be the second 2078 00:56:34,890 --> 00:56:34,900 you know what this may be the second 2079 00:56:34,900 --> 00:56:38,519 you know what this may be the second time right did you save me that the one 2080 00:56:38,519 --> 00:56:38,529 time right did you save me that the one 2081 00:56:38,529 --> 00:56:42,569 time right did you save me that the one we thought was 20 meters north we're in 2082 00:56:42,569 --> 00:56:42,579 we thought was 20 meters north we're in 2083 00:56:42,579 --> 00:56:45,120 we thought was 20 meters north we're in a second term right our tomb is 20 2084 00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:45,130 a second term right our tomb is 20 2085 00:56:45,130 --> 00:56:49,589 a second term right our tomb is 20 meters south of here good news is no 2086 00:56:49,589 --> 00:56:49,599 meters south of here good news is no 2087 00:56:49,599 --> 00:56:52,799 meters south of here good news is no one's ever been seen a tomb from the 2088 00:56:52,799 --> 00:56:52,809 one's ever been seen a tomb from the 2089 00:56:52,809 --> 00:56:56,110 one's ever been seen a tomb from the time of Jesus and in pristine condition 2090 00:56:56,110 --> 00:56:56,120 time of Jesus and in pristine condition 2091 00:56:56,120 --> 00:57:02,740 time of Jesus and in pristine condition [Music] 2092 00:57:02,740 --> 00:57:02,750 [Music] 2093 00:57:02,750 --> 00:57:04,750 [Music] although we found ourselves in the wrong 2094 00:57:04,750 --> 00:57:04,760 although we found ourselves in the wrong 2095 00:57:04,760 --> 00:57:08,010 although we found ourselves in the wrong tomb perhaps these finely crafted 2096 00:57:08,010 --> 00:57:08,020 tomb perhaps these finely crafted 2097 00:57:08,020 --> 00:57:10,810 tomb perhaps these finely crafted ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt 2098 00:57:10,810 --> 00:57:10,820 ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt 2099 00:57:10,820 --> 00:57:14,170 ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or 2100 00:57:14,170 --> 00:57:14,180 tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or 2101 00:57:14,180 --> 00:57:18,710 tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or his followers 2102 00:57:18,710 --> 00:57:18,720 2103 00:57:18,720 --> 00:57:21,860 Hey 2104 00:57:21,860 --> 00:57:21,870 2105 00:57:21,870 --> 00:57:24,440 so it's next 2106 00:57:24,440 --> 00:57:24,450 so it's next 2107 00:57:24,450 --> 00:57:27,589 so it's next we gotta find the tomb the holy talent 2108 00:57:27,589 --> 00:57:27,599 we gotta find the tomb the holy talent 2109 00:57:27,599 --> 00:57:30,650 we gotta find the tomb the holy talent oh god I've been looking 20 meters south 2110 00:57:30,650 --> 00:57:30,660 oh god I've been looking 20 meters south 2111 00:57:30,660 --> 00:57:32,450 oh god I've been looking 20 meters south who's gonna be on the other side of this 2112 00:57:32,450 --> 00:57:32,460 who's gonna be on the other side of this 2113 00:57:32,460 --> 00:57:33,320 who's gonna be on the other side of this building 2114 00:57:33,320 --> 00:57:33,330 building 2115 00:57:33,330 --> 00:57:34,540 building [Music] 2116 00:57:34,540 --> 00:57:34,550 [Music] 2117 00:57:34,550 --> 00:57:40,270 [Music] it's this way there you go okay you're 2118 00:57:40,270 --> 00:57:40,280 it's this way there you go okay you're 2119 00:57:40,280 --> 00:57:43,090 it's this way there you go okay you're going to do that's the parking lot 2120 00:57:43,090 --> 00:57:43,100 going to do that's the parking lot 2121 00:57:43,100 --> 00:57:44,770 going to do that's the parking lot shouldn't be a big deal 2122 00:57:44,770 --> 00:57:44,780 shouldn't be a big deal 2123 00:57:44,780 --> 00:57:47,980 shouldn't be a big deal south is south when he meters takes us 2124 00:57:47,980 --> 00:57:47,990 south is south when he meters takes us 2125 00:57:47,990 --> 00:57:50,940 south is south when he meters takes us in the garden 20 meters is not much 2126 00:57:50,940 --> 00:57:50,950 in the garden 20 meters is not much 2127 00:57:50,950 --> 00:58:05,290 in the garden 20 meters is not much we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued 2128 00:58:05,290 --> 00:58:05,300 we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued 2129 00:58:05,300 --> 00:58:07,330 we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau 2130 00:58:07,330 --> 00:58:07,340 four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau 2131 00:58:07,340 --> 00:58:11,290 four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these 2132 00:58:11,290 --> 00:58:11,300 Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these 2133 00:58:11,300 --> 00:58:15,190 Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these ossuary x' were far from plain several 2134 00:58:15,190 --> 00:58:15,200 ossuary x' were far from plain several 2135 00:58:15,200 --> 00:58:17,110 ossuary x' were far from plain several displayed ornamental rosettes on their 2136 00:58:17,110 --> 00:58:17,120 displayed ornamental rosettes on their 2137 00:58:17,120 --> 00:58:20,260 displayed ornamental rosettes on their sides and on the rear panel of the 2138 00:58:20,260 --> 00:58:20,270 sides and on the rear panel of the 2139 00:58:20,270 --> 00:58:24,400 sides and on the rear panel of the ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a 2140 00:58:24,400 --> 00:58:24,410 ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a 2141 00:58:24,410 --> 00:58:32,190 ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a large cross mark okay look at this look 2142 00:58:32,190 --> 00:58:32,200 2143 00:58:32,200 --> 00:58:34,630 some kind of mark it looks like a cross 2144 00:58:34,630 --> 00:58:34,640 some kind of mark it looks like a cross 2145 00:58:34,640 --> 00:58:39,589 some kind of mark it looks like a cross to me it looks like a cross 2146 00:58:39,589 --> 00:58:39,599 2147 00:58:39,599 --> 00:58:41,959 but this cross mark was immediately 2148 00:58:41,959 --> 00:58:41,969 but this cross mark was immediately 2149 00:58:41,969 --> 00:58:45,589 but this cross mark was immediately dismissed as a Mason's mark it is 2150 00:58:45,589 --> 00:58:45,599 dismissed as a Mason's mark it is 2151 00:58:45,599 --> 00:58:47,269 dismissed as a Mason's mark it is theorized that Mason marks were 2152 00:58:47,269 --> 00:58:47,279 theorized that Mason marks were 2153 00:58:47,279 --> 00:58:49,339 theorized that Mason marks were scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin 2154 00:58:49,339 --> 00:58:49,349 scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin 2155 00:58:49,349 --> 00:58:51,829 scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin carvers as signatures or marks 2156 00:58:51,829 --> 00:58:51,839 carvers as signatures or marks 2157 00:58:51,839 --> 00:58:54,319 carvers as signatures or marks indicating how lids should be aligned to 2158 00:58:54,319 --> 00:58:54,329 indicating how lids should be aligned to 2159 00:58:54,329 --> 00:59:04,069 indicating how lids should be aligned to boxes this one is nothing to do with 2160 00:59:04,069 --> 00:59:04,079 boxes this one is nothing to do with 2161 00:59:04,079 --> 00:59:06,949 boxes this one is nothing to do with Christianity is just a scratch it's very 2162 00:59:06,949 --> 00:59:06,959 Christianity is just a scratch it's very 2163 00:59:06,959 --> 00:59:07,699 Christianity is just a scratch it's very common 2164 00:59:07,699 --> 00:59:07,709 common 2165 00:59:07,709 --> 00:59:10,269 common it's just a sign of the Mason I believe 2166 00:59:10,269 --> 00:59:10,279 it's just a sign of the Mason I believe 2167 00:59:10,279 --> 00:59:17,150 it's just a sign of the Mason I believe that's because we're simply any 2168 00:59:17,150 --> 00:59:17,160 that's because we're simply any 2169 00:59:17,160 --> 00:59:19,339 that's because we're simply any archaeological rain it was even before 2170 00:59:19,339 --> 00:59:19,349 archaeological rain it was even before 2171 00:59:19,349 --> 00:59:26,890 archaeological rain it was even before 4th century the common belief among 2172 00:59:26,890 --> 00:59:26,900 4th century the common belief among 2173 00:59:26,900 --> 00:59:29,299 4th century the common belief among archaeologists and historians is that 2174 00:59:29,299 --> 00:59:29,309 archaeologists and historians is that 2175 00:59:29,309 --> 00:59:30,979 archaeologists and historians is that there is almost no archaeological 2176 00:59:30,979 --> 00:59:30,989 there is almost no archaeological 2177 00:59:30,989 --> 00:59:33,499 there is almost no archaeological evidence of early Christianity until the 2178 00:59:33,499 --> 00:59:33,509 evidence of early Christianity until the 2179 00:59:33,509 --> 00:59:36,769 evidence of early Christianity until the 4th century three hundred years after 2180 00:59:36,769 --> 00:59:36,779 4th century three hundred years after 2181 00:59:36,779 --> 00:59:39,680 4th century three hundred years after the death of Jesus this is when the 2182 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:39,690 the death of Jesus this is when the 2183 00:59:39,690 --> 00:59:41,509 the death of Jesus this is when the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great 2184 00:59:41,509 --> 00:59:41,519 Roman Emperor Constantine the Great 2185 00:59:41,519 --> 00:59:44,630 Roman Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity essentially 2186 00:59:44,630 --> 00:59:44,640 legalized Christianity essentially 2187 00:59:44,640 --> 00:59:45,949 legalized Christianity essentially allowing an underground movement 2188 00:59:45,949 --> 00:59:45,959 allowing an underground movement 2189 00:59:45,959 --> 00:59:49,120 allowing an underground movement acceptance into general civil society 2190 00:59:49,120 --> 00:59:49,130 acceptance into general civil society 2191 00:59:49,130 --> 00:59:52,039 acceptance into general civil society its popularity exploded across the 2192 00:59:52,039 --> 00:59:52,049 its popularity exploded across the 2193 00:59:52,049 --> 00:59:54,319 its popularity exploded across the Empire and Constantine became known as 2194 00:59:54,319 --> 00:59:54,329 Empire and Constantine became known as 2195 00:59:54,329 --> 00:59:57,620 Empire and Constantine became known as the first Christian Emperor but it's 2196 00:59:57,620 --> 00:59:57,630 the first Christian Emperor but it's 2197 00:59:57,630 --> 00:59:59,479 the first Christian Emperor but it's hard to believe that an early Christian 2198 00:59:59,479 --> 00:59:59,489 hard to believe that an early Christian 2199 00:59:59,489 --> 01:00:02,150 hard to believe that an early Christian movement strong enough to last 300 years 2200 01:00:02,150 --> 01:00:02,160 movement strong enough to last 300 years 2201 01:00:02,160 --> 01:00:05,089 movement strong enough to last 300 years of persecution and then sweep the Roman 2202 01:00:05,089 --> 01:00:05,099 of persecution and then sweep the Roman 2203 01:00:05,099 --> 01:00:08,029 of persecution and then sweep the Roman Empire would have left no archaeological 2204 01:00:08,029 --> 01:00:08,039 Empire would have left no archaeological 2205 01:00:08,039 --> 01:00:11,089 Empire would have left no archaeological evidence of its existence before its 2206 01:00:11,089 --> 01:00:11,099 evidence of its existence before its 2207 01:00:11,099 --> 01:00:15,380 evidence of its existence before its legalization you know what I noticed out 2208 01:00:15,380 --> 01:00:15,390 legalization you know what I noticed out 2209 01:00:15,390 --> 01:00:16,130 legalization you know what I noticed out of corn Maya 2210 01:00:16,130 --> 01:00:16,140 of corn Maya 2211 01:00:16,140 --> 01:00:19,699 of corn Maya yeah a cross inside a circle what is 2212 01:00:19,699 --> 01:00:19,709 yeah a cross inside a circle what is 2213 01:00:19,709 --> 01:00:21,349 yeah a cross inside a circle what is there that's great I I love that 2214 01:00:21,349 --> 01:00:21,359 there that's great I I love that 2215 01:00:21,359 --> 01:00:23,599 there that's great I I love that question because this is not a cross 2216 01:00:23,599 --> 01:00:23,609 question because this is not a cross 2217 01:00:23,609 --> 01:00:26,319 question because this is not a cross this is four centuries before the cross 2218 01:00:26,319 --> 01:00:26,329 this is four centuries before the cross 2219 01:00:26,329 --> 01:00:29,989 this is four centuries before the cross was established as a Christian symbol 2220 01:00:29,989 --> 01:00:29,999 was established as a Christian symbol 2221 01:00:29,999 --> 01:00:32,870 was established as a Christian symbol this is a rosette the most common design 2222 01:00:32,870 --> 01:00:32,880 this is a rosette the most common design 2223 01:00:32,880 --> 01:00:35,059 this is a rosette the most common design on Oscars of the first century other 2224 01:00:35,059 --> 01:00:35,069 on Oscars of the first century other 2225 01:00:35,069 --> 01:00:37,819 on Oscars of the first century other authors have also crosses on them but 2226 01:00:37,819 --> 01:00:37,829 authors have also crosses on them but 2227 01:00:37,829 --> 01:00:40,549 authors have also crosses on them but there are Masons marks to fit the 2228 01:00:40,549 --> 01:00:40,559 there are Masons marks to fit the 2229 01:00:40,559 --> 01:00:43,009 there are Masons marks to fit the placement of the lid to the box itself 2230 01:00:43,009 --> 01:00:43,019 placement of the lid to the box itself 2231 01:00:43,019 --> 01:00:45,469 placement of the lid to the box itself to prove the point that the cross was 2232 01:00:45,469 --> 01:00:45,479 to prove the point that the cross was 2233 01:00:45,479 --> 01:00:48,049 to prove the point that the cross was used as a Christian symbol in first 2234 01:00:48,049 --> 01:00:48,059 used as a Christian symbol in first 2235 01:00:48,059 --> 01:00:51,289 used as a Christian symbol in first century you need much more evidence than 2236 01:00:51,289 --> 01:00:51,299 century you need much more evidence than 2237 01:00:51,299 --> 01:00:54,230 century you need much more evidence than one fully executed 2238 01:00:54,230 --> 01:00:54,240 one fully executed 2239 01:00:54,240 --> 01:00:57,000 one fully executed today the cross is immediately 2240 01:00:57,000 --> 01:00:57,010 today the cross is immediately 2241 01:00:57,010 --> 01:01:00,240 today the cross is immediately associated with crucifixion but that is 2242 01:01:00,240 --> 01:01:00,250 associated with crucifixion but that is 2243 01:01:00,250 --> 01:01:01,290 associated with crucifixion but that is a reference that would have been 2244 01:01:01,290 --> 01:01:01,300 a reference that would have been 2245 01:01:01,300 --> 01:01:01,950 a reference that would have been horrific 2246 01:01:01,950 --> 01:01:01,960 horrific 2247 01:01:01,960 --> 01:01:03,660 horrific during the years directly following 2248 01:01:03,660 --> 01:01:03,670 during the years directly following 2249 01:01:03,670 --> 01:01:07,830 during the years directly following Jesus's death for anyone in the first 2250 01:01:07,830 --> 01:01:07,840 Jesus's death for anyone in the first 2251 01:01:07,840 --> 01:01:09,690 Jesus's death for anyone in the first century to wear a cross around their 2252 01:01:09,690 --> 01:01:09,700 century to wear a cross around their 2253 01:01:09,700 --> 01:01:12,210 century to wear a cross around their neck would like someone today wearing a 2254 01:01:12,210 --> 01:01:12,220 neck would like someone today wearing a 2255 01:01:12,220 --> 01:01:16,350 neck would like someone today wearing a little electric chair it was disgusting 2256 01:01:16,350 --> 01:01:16,360 little electric chair it was disgusting 2257 01:01:16,360 --> 01:01:19,110 little electric chair it was disgusting it was a symbol of torture and was only 2258 01:01:19,110 --> 01:01:19,120 it was a symbol of torture and was only 2259 01:01:19,120 --> 01:01:21,960 it was a symbol of torture and was only when crucifixion was stopped that the 2260 01:01:21,960 --> 01:01:21,970 when crucifixion was stopped that the 2261 01:01:21,970 --> 01:01:24,240 when crucifixion was stopped that the human imagination was able to move from 2262 01:01:24,240 --> 01:01:24,250 human imagination was able to move from 2263 01:01:24,250 --> 01:01:29,040 human imagination was able to move from the reality to the symbol but perhaps 2264 01:01:29,040 --> 01:01:29,050 the reality to the symbol but perhaps 2265 01:01:29,050 --> 01:01:31,860 the reality to the symbol but perhaps people did use crosses as religious 2266 01:01:31,860 --> 01:01:31,870 people did use crosses as religious 2267 01:01:31,870 --> 01:01:35,010 people did use crosses as religious symbols at the time of Jesus crosses 2268 01:01:35,010 --> 01:01:35,020 symbols at the time of Jesus crosses 2269 01:01:35,020 --> 01:01:37,490 symbols at the time of Jesus crosses that had nothing to do with crucifixion 2270 01:01:37,490 --> 01:01:37,500 that had nothing to do with crucifixion 2271 01:01:37,500 --> 01:01:40,140 that had nothing to do with crucifixion in the Bible 2272 01:01:40,140 --> 01:01:40,150 in the Bible 2273 01:01:40,150 --> 01:01:43,560 in the Bible Ezekiel there's a place where God says 2274 01:01:43,560 --> 01:01:43,570 Ezekiel there's a place where God says 2275 01:01:43,570 --> 01:01:45,330 Ezekiel there's a place where God says go through the city and put like we 2276 01:01:45,330 --> 01:01:45,340 go through the city and put like we 2277 01:01:45,340 --> 01:01:47,250 go through the city and put like we would say an X or a cross on the 2278 01:01:47,250 --> 01:01:47,260 would say an X or a cross on the 2279 01:01:47,260 --> 01:01:49,820 would say an X or a cross on the forehead of all the righteous people 2280 01:01:49,820 --> 01:01:49,830 forehead of all the righteous people 2281 01:01:49,830 --> 01:01:52,950 forehead of all the righteous people before this is a cross people are doing 2282 01:01:52,950 --> 01:01:52,960 before this is a cross people are doing 2283 01:01:52,960 --> 01:01:55,410 before this is a cross people are doing X's or crosses but they're not thinking 2284 01:01:55,410 --> 01:01:55,420 X's or crosses but they're not thinking 2285 01:01:55,420 --> 01:01:58,110 X's or crosses but they're not thinking of Jesus the cross at all what they're 2286 01:01:58,110 --> 01:01:58,120 of Jesus the cross at all what they're 2287 01:01:58,120 --> 01:02:01,400 of Jesus the cross at all what they're thinking of is it's the end the idea of 2288 01:02:01,400 --> 01:02:01,410 thinking of is it's the end the idea of 2289 01:02:01,410 --> 01:02:03,960 thinking of is it's the end the idea of finalising right stamp sealed delivered 2290 01:02:03,960 --> 01:02:03,970 finalising right stamp sealed delivered 2291 01:02:03,970 --> 01:02:06,990 finalising right stamp sealed delivered and it took on an apocalyptic meaning 2292 01:02:06,990 --> 01:02:07,000 and it took on an apocalyptic meaning 2293 01:02:07,000 --> 01:02:09,780 and it took on an apocalyptic meaning then the last letter means that you're 2294 01:02:09,780 --> 01:02:09,790 then the last letter means that you're 2295 01:02:09,790 --> 01:02:11,760 then the last letter means that you're sealed up that you're finished that 2296 01:02:11,760 --> 01:02:11,770 sealed up that you're finished that 2297 01:02:11,770 --> 01:02:14,700 sealed up that you're finished that you're okay that you're waiting maybe 2298 01:02:14,700 --> 01:02:14,710 you're okay that you're waiting maybe 2299 01:02:14,710 --> 01:02:16,710 you're okay that you're waiting maybe for the resurrection you know let's mark 2300 01:02:16,710 --> 01:02:16,720 for the resurrection you know let's mark 2301 01:02:16,720 --> 01:02:19,680 for the resurrection you know let's mark the people that are prepared with the X 2302 01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:19,690 the people that are prepared with the X 2303 01:02:19,690 --> 01:02:22,220 the people that are prepared with the X or the Tov 2304 01:02:22,220 --> 01:02:22,230 or the Tov 2305 01:02:22,230 --> 01:02:25,770 or the Tov the top the last letter in the Hebrew 2306 01:02:25,770 --> 01:02:25,780 the top the last letter in the Hebrew 2307 01:02:25,780 --> 01:02:30,059 the top the last letter in the Hebrew alphabet or tau in Aramaic 2308 01:02:30,059 --> 01:02:30,069 alphabet or tau in Aramaic 2309 01:02:30,069 --> 01:02:33,039 alphabet or tau in Aramaic in the book of Revelation Jesus declares 2310 01:02:33,039 --> 01:02:33,049 in the book of Revelation Jesus declares 2311 01:02:33,049 --> 01:02:36,519 in the book of Revelation Jesus declares I am the Alpha and Omega the first and 2312 01:02:36,519 --> 01:02:36,529 I am the Alpha and Omega the first and 2313 01:02:36,529 --> 01:02:41,140 I am the Alpha and Omega the first and the last the beginning and the end Alpha 2314 01:02:41,140 --> 01:02:41,150 the last the beginning and the end Alpha 2315 01:02:41,150 --> 01:02:42,970 the last the beginning and the end Alpha and Omega are the first and the last 2316 01:02:42,970 --> 01:02:42,980 and Omega are the first and the last 2317 01:02:42,980 --> 01:02:45,609 and Omega are the first and the last letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus 2318 01:02:45,609 --> 01:02:45,619 letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus 2319 01:02:45,619 --> 01:02:48,760 letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus would have declared I am the Aleph and 2320 01:02:48,760 --> 01:02:48,770 would have declared I am the Aleph and 2321 01:02:48,770 --> 01:02:52,839 would have declared I am the Aleph and the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in 2322 01:02:52,839 --> 01:02:52,849 the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in 2323 01:02:52,849 --> 01:02:56,529 the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a 2324 01:02:56,529 --> 01:02:56,539 his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a 2325 01:02:56,539 --> 01:03:02,769 his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of 2326 01:03:02,769 --> 01:03:02,779 cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of 2327 01:03:02,779 --> 01:03:06,579 cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of Joseph directly before the name Jesus is 2328 01:03:06,579 --> 01:03:06,589 Joseph directly before the name Jesus is 2329 01:03:06,589 --> 01:03:13,390 Joseph directly before the name Jesus is a deliberate inscription of a Tau that 2330 01:03:13,390 --> 01:03:13,400 a deliberate inscription of a Tau that 2331 01:03:13,400 --> 01:03:16,589 a deliberate inscription of a Tau that cross is absolutely part of the original 2332 01:03:16,589 --> 01:03:16,599 cross is absolutely part of the original 2333 01:03:16,599 --> 01:03:19,269 cross is absolutely part of the original inscription but it's the same depth and 2334 01:03:19,269 --> 01:03:19,279 inscription but it's the same depth and 2335 01:03:19,279 --> 01:03:22,960 inscription but it's the same depth and style of the inscription plus the 2336 01:03:22,960 --> 01:03:22,970 style of the inscription plus the 2337 01:03:22,970 --> 01:03:26,529 style of the inscription plus the mineral vaporization clearly going deep 2338 01:03:26,529 --> 01:03:26,539 mineral vaporization clearly going deep 2339 01:03:26,539 --> 01:03:31,900 mineral vaporization clearly going deep into all the letters if this symbol this 2340 01:03:31,900 --> 01:03:31,910 into all the letters if this symbol this 2341 01:03:31,910 --> 01:03:34,779 into all the letters if this symbol this tau was a mark of righteousness at the 2342 01:03:34,779 --> 01:03:34,789 tau was a mark of righteousness at the 2343 01:03:34,789 --> 01:03:37,359 tau was a mark of righteousness at the time of Jesus it may very well have been 2344 01:03:37,359 --> 01:03:37,369 time of Jesus it may very well have been 2345 01:03:37,369 --> 01:03:40,200 time of Jesus it may very well have been adopted by his earliest followers 2346 01:03:40,200 --> 01:03:40,210 adopted by his earliest followers 2347 01:03:40,210 --> 01:03:43,420 adopted by his earliest followers centuries later it would evolve into the 2348 01:03:43,420 --> 01:03:43,430 centuries later it would evolve into the 2349 01:03:43,430 --> 01:03:46,539 centuries later it would evolve into the Christian cross it's a terrible thing 2350 01:03:46,539 --> 01:03:46,549 Christian cross it's a terrible thing 2351 01:03:46,549 --> 01:03:50,680 Christian cross it's a terrible thing when a culture is wiped out and yet you 2352 01:03:50,680 --> 01:03:50,690 when a culture is wiped out and yet you 2353 01:03:50,690 --> 01:03:52,420 when a culture is wiped out and yet you know there's a sense in what in which 2354 01:03:52,420 --> 01:03:52,430 know there's a sense in what in which 2355 01:03:52,430 --> 01:03:54,579 know there's a sense in what in which that's happened to Jesus and his 2356 01:03:54,579 --> 01:03:54,589 that's happened to Jesus and his 2357 01:03:54,589 --> 01:03:56,859 that's happened to Jesus and his followers now that sounds very shocking 2358 01:03:56,859 --> 01:03:56,869 followers now that sounds very shocking 2359 01:03:56,869 --> 01:03:58,900 followers now that sounds very shocking somebody says what Jesus sent as far as 2360 01:03:58,900 --> 01:03:58,910 somebody says what Jesus sent as far as 2361 01:03:58,910 --> 01:04:00,339 somebody says what Jesus sent as far as I became Christianity they're not wiped 2362 01:04:00,339 --> 01:04:00,349 I became Christianity they're not wiped 2363 01:04:00,349 --> 01:04:03,370 I became Christianity they're not wiped out but that original movement the way 2364 01:04:03,370 --> 01:04:03,380 out but that original movement the way 2365 01:04:03,380 --> 01:04:06,849 out but that original movement the way they originally were as Jews right here 2366 01:04:06,849 --> 01:04:06,859 they originally were as Jews right here 2367 01:04:06,859 --> 01:04:09,760 they originally were as Jews right here in this area believing in their own 2368 01:04:09,760 --> 01:04:09,770 in this area believing in their own 2369 01:04:09,770 --> 01:04:11,950 in this area believing in their own version of the Jewish faith but also 2370 01:04:11,950 --> 01:04:11,960 version of the Jewish faith but also 2371 01:04:11,960 --> 01:04:14,410 version of the Jewish faith but also following Jesus that sort of disappeared 2372 01:04:14,410 --> 01:04:14,420 following Jesus that sort of disappeared 2373 01:04:14,420 --> 01:04:16,420 following Jesus that sort of disappeared and I think it's disappeared for 2374 01:04:16,420 --> 01:04:16,430 and I think it's disappeared for 2375 01:04:16,430 --> 01:04:19,390 and I think it's disappeared for theological reasons even though I think 2376 01:04:19,390 --> 01:04:19,400 theological reasons even though I think 2377 01:04:19,400 --> 01:04:22,569 theological reasons even though I think the material evidence is around if we'll 2378 01:04:22,569 --> 01:04:22,579 the material evidence is around if we'll 2379 01:04:22,579 --> 01:04:26,460 the material evidence is around if we'll just open our eyes and see it 2380 01:04:26,460 --> 01:04:26,470 2381 01:04:26,470 --> 01:04:28,630 could it be that there was a movement 2382 01:04:28,630 --> 01:04:28,640 could it be that there was a movement 2383 01:04:28,640 --> 01:04:31,270 could it be that there was a movement made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their 2384 01:04:31,270 --> 01:04:31,280 made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their 2385 01:04:31,280 --> 01:04:35,800 made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their Messiah not their God and because this 2386 01:04:35,800 --> 01:04:35,810 Messiah not their God and because this 2387 01:04:35,810 --> 01:04:37,570 Messiah not their God and because this movement largely disappeared from 2388 01:04:37,570 --> 01:04:37,580 movement largely disappeared from 2389 01:04:37,580 --> 01:04:40,150 movement largely disappeared from history we are blind to the 2390 01:04:40,150 --> 01:04:40,160 history we are blind to the 2391 01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:41,740 history we are blind to the archaeological evidence they've left 2392 01:04:41,740 --> 01:04:41,750 archaeological evidence they've left 2393 01:04:41,750 --> 01:04:47,260 archaeological evidence they've left behind if there is evidence for this 2394 01:04:47,260 --> 01:04:47,270 behind if there is evidence for this 2395 01:04:47,270 --> 01:04:50,530 behind if there is evidence for this movement of judeo-christians the logical 2396 01:04:50,530 --> 01:04:50,540 movement of judeo-christians the logical 2397 01:04:50,540 --> 01:04:54,520 movement of judeo-christians the logical place to look for it is here according 2398 01:04:54,520 --> 01:04:54,530 place to look for it is here according 2399 01:04:54,530 --> 01:04:57,190 place to look for it is here according to tradition this is the view Jesus had 2400 01:04:57,190 --> 01:04:57,200 to tradition this is the view Jesus had 2401 01:04:57,200 --> 01:04:58,660 to tradition this is the view Jesus had when he walked up the Mount of Olives 2402 01:04:58,660 --> 01:04:58,670 when he walked up the Mount of Olives 2403 01:04:58,670 --> 01:05:01,860 when he walked up the Mount of Olives and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple 2404 01:05:01,860 --> 01:05:01,870 and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple 2405 01:05:01,870 --> 01:05:04,390 and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple where the Muslim gold dome of the rock 2406 01:05:04,390 --> 01:05:04,400 where the Muslim gold dome of the rock 2407 01:05:04,400 --> 01:05:08,040 where the Muslim gold dome of the rock now stands was once the Holy of Holies 2408 01:05:08,040 --> 01:05:08,050 now stands was once the Holy of Holies 2409 01:05:08,050 --> 01:05:11,910 now stands was once the Holy of Holies there the Ark of the Covenant was housed 2410 01:05:11,910 --> 01:05:11,920 there the Ark of the Covenant was housed 2411 01:05:11,920 --> 01:05:14,980 there the Ark of the Covenant was housed according to Luke Jesus looked at the 2412 01:05:14,980 --> 01:05:14,990 according to Luke Jesus looked at the 2413 01:05:14,990 --> 01:05:18,960 according to Luke Jesus looked at the temple foresaw its destruction and wept 2414 01:05:18,960 --> 01:05:18,970 temple foresaw its destruction and wept 2415 01:05:18,970 --> 01:05:21,310 temple foresaw its destruction and wept where he wept is here 2416 01:05:21,310 --> 01:05:21,320 where he wept is here 2417 01:05:21,320 --> 01:05:24,730 where he wept is here dominus flevit a holy site on which 2418 01:05:24,730 --> 01:05:24,740 dominus flevit a holy site on which 2419 01:05:24,740 --> 01:05:27,310 dominus flevit a holy site on which Franciscan monks built this monastery in 2420 01:05:27,310 --> 01:05:27,320 Franciscan monks built this monastery in 2421 01:05:27,320 --> 01:05:31,090 Franciscan monks built this monastery in 1891 this spot would have been the 2422 01:05:31,090 --> 01:05:31,100 1891 this spot would have been the 2423 01:05:31,100 --> 01:05:33,010 1891 this spot would have been the perfect place for a judeo-christian 2424 01:05:33,010 --> 01:05:33,020 perfect place for a judeo-christian 2425 01:05:33,020 --> 01:05:35,590 perfect place for a judeo-christian cemetery overlooking the temple they 2426 01:05:35,590 --> 01:05:35,600 cemetery overlooking the temple they 2427 01:05:35,600 --> 01:05:37,570 cemetery overlooking the temple they were sure Jesus would come back to 2428 01:05:37,570 --> 01:05:37,580 were sure Jesus would come back to 2429 01:05:37,580 --> 01:05:44,410 were sure Jesus would come back to rebuild in 1953 while renovating the 2430 01:05:44,410 --> 01:05:44,420 rebuild in 1953 while renovating the 2431 01:05:44,420 --> 01:05:46,900 rebuild in 1953 while renovating the Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old 2432 01:05:46,900 --> 01:05:46,910 Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old 2433 01:05:46,910 --> 01:05:51,520 Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old cemetery 2434 01:05:51,520 --> 01:05:51,530 2435 01:05:51,530 --> 01:05:54,670 this ancient necropolis was partially 2436 01:05:54,670 --> 01:05:54,680 this ancient necropolis was partially 2437 01:05:54,680 --> 01:05:56,830 this ancient necropolis was partially excavated by a well-known archaeologist 2438 01:05:56,830 --> 01:05:56,840 excavated by a well-known archaeologist 2439 01:05:56,840 --> 01:05:57,460 excavated by a well-known archaeologist named 2440 01:05:57,460 --> 01:05:57,470 named 2441 01:05:57,470 --> 01:06:02,680 named gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that 2442 01:06:02,680 --> 01:06:02,690 gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that 2443 01:06:02,690 --> 01:06:05,230 gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that these ossuary x' belonged to some of the 2444 01:06:05,230 --> 01:06:05,240 these ossuary x' belonged to some of the 2445 01:06:05,240 --> 01:06:10,330 these ossuary x' belonged to some of the earliest followers of Jesus if this is a 2446 01:06:10,330 --> 01:06:10,340 earliest followers of Jesus if this is a 2447 01:06:10,340 --> 01:06:14,230 earliest followers of Jesus if this is a early judeo-christian cemetery and that 2448 01:06:14,230 --> 01:06:14,240 early judeo-christian cemetery and that 2449 01:06:14,240 --> 01:06:16,090 early judeo-christian cemetery and that means that our tomb is not sitting in 2450 01:06:16,090 --> 01:06:16,100 means that our tomb is not sitting in 2451 01:06:16,100 --> 01:06:18,910 means that our tomb is not sitting in some kind of archaeological vacuum it's 2452 01:06:18,910 --> 01:06:18,920 some kind of archaeological vacuum it's 2453 01:06:18,920 --> 01:06:21,940 some kind of archaeological vacuum it's really part of a network of cemeteries 2454 01:06:21,940 --> 01:06:21,950 really part of a network of cemeteries 2455 01:06:21,950 --> 01:06:25,210 really part of a network of cemeteries this can provide an archaeological 2456 01:06:25,210 --> 01:06:25,220 this can provide an archaeological 2457 01:06:25,220 --> 01:06:29,440 this can provide an archaeological context for our tomb in this network of 2458 01:06:29,440 --> 01:06:29,450 context for our tomb in this network of 2459 01:06:29,450 --> 01:06:32,260 context for our tomb in this network of tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone 2460 01:06:32,260 --> 01:06:32,270 tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone 2461 01:06:32,270 --> 01:06:35,290 tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone box with an inscription naming one of 2462 01:06:35,290 --> 01:06:35,300 box with an inscription naming one of 2463 01:06:35,300 --> 01:06:38,650 box with an inscription naming one of the most famous early Christians simon 2464 01:06:38,650 --> 01:06:38,660 the most famous early Christians simon 2465 01:06:38,660 --> 01:06:41,920 the most famous early Christians simon barjona I don't know if everybody will 2466 01:06:41,920 --> 01:06:41,930 barjona I don't know if everybody will 2467 01:06:41,930 --> 01:06:44,170 barjona I don't know if everybody will recognize that immediately but jesus 2468 01:06:44,170 --> 01:06:44,180 recognize that immediately but jesus 2469 01:06:44,180 --> 01:06:48,160 recognize that immediately but jesus said to Simon Peter who's venerated 2470 01:06:48,160 --> 01:06:48,170 said to Simon Peter who's venerated 2471 01:06:48,170 --> 01:06:49,990 said to Simon Peter who's venerated later as the Pope in the head of the 2472 01:06:49,990 --> 01:06:50,000 later as the Pope in the head of the 2473 01:06:50,000 --> 01:06:53,920 later as the Pope in the head of the church you are simon barjona blessed are 2474 01:06:53,920 --> 01:06:53,930 church you are simon barjona blessed are 2475 01:06:53,930 --> 01:06:55,600 church you are simon barjona blessed are you Peter see his name is not Peter 2476 01:06:55,600 --> 01:06:55,610 you Peter see his name is not Peter 2477 01:06:55,610 --> 01:06:57,690 you Peter see his name is not Peter that's a Greek word name is Shimon 2478 01:06:57,690 --> 01:06:57,700 that's a Greek word name is Shimon 2479 01:06:57,700 --> 01:07:04,450 that's a Greek word name is Shimon Shimon bar you're not 2480 01:07:04,450 --> 01:07:04,460 2481 01:07:04,460 --> 01:07:06,850 today only a piece of the ossuary 2482 01:07:06,850 --> 01:07:06,860 today only a piece of the ossuary 2483 01:07:06,860 --> 01:07:09,940 today only a piece of the ossuary remains the Franciscans have stored it 2484 01:07:09,940 --> 01:07:09,950 remains the Franciscans have stored it 2485 01:07:09,950 --> 01:07:13,510 remains the Franciscans have stored it in a small Museum beside their church it 2486 01:07:13,510 --> 01:07:13,520 in a small Museum beside their church it 2487 01:07:13,520 --> 01:07:16,900 in a small Museum beside their church it bears an indisputable inscription the 2488 01:07:16,900 --> 01:07:16,910 bears an indisputable inscription the 2489 01:07:16,910 --> 01:07:19,350 bears an indisputable inscription the only one never found spelling the name 2490 01:07:19,350 --> 01:07:19,360 only one never found spelling the name 2491 01:07:19,360 --> 01:07:25,410 only one never found spelling the name simon barjona 2492 01:07:25,410 --> 01:07:25,420 2493 01:07:25,420 --> 01:07:28,030 simon was one of the twelve original 2494 01:07:28,030 --> 01:07:28,040 simon was one of the twelve original 2495 01:07:28,040 --> 01:07:30,880 simon was one of the twelve original apostles of Jesus according to the 2496 01:07:30,880 --> 01:07:30,890 apostles of Jesus according to the 2497 01:07:30,890 --> 01:07:34,840 apostles of Jesus according to the Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in 2498 01:07:34,840 --> 01:07:34,850 Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in 2499 01:07:34,850 --> 01:07:39,100 Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's 2500 01:07:39,100 --> 01:07:39,110 Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's 2501 01:07:39,110 --> 01:07:41,080 Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's considered a saint by many Christians 2502 01:07:41,080 --> 01:07:41,090 considered a saint by many Christians 2503 01:07:41,090 --> 01:07:43,000 considered a saint by many Christians and the first pope by the Roman Catholic 2504 01:07:43,000 --> 01:07:43,010 and the first pope by the Roman Catholic 2505 01:07:43,010 --> 01:07:46,840 and the first pope by the Roman Catholic Church according to tradition Simon 2506 01:07:46,840 --> 01:07:46,850 Church according to tradition Simon 2507 01:07:46,850 --> 01:07:50,160 Church according to tradition Simon Peter was crucified and buried in Rome 2508 01:07:50,160 --> 01:07:50,170 Peter was crucified and buried in Rome 2509 01:07:50,170 --> 01:07:53,170 Peter was crucified and buried in Rome so how could his coffin be here in 2510 01:07:53,170 --> 01:07:53,180 so how could his coffin be here in 2511 01:07:53,180 --> 01:07:56,440 so how could his coffin be here in Jerusalem the fact is there has never 2512 01:07:56,440 --> 01:07:56,450 Jerusalem the fact is there has never 2513 01:07:56,450 --> 01:07:58,480 Jerusalem the fact is there has never been any credible archaeological 2514 01:07:58,480 --> 01:07:58,490 been any credible archaeological 2515 01:07:58,490 --> 01:08:00,760 been any credible archaeological evidence found in Rome underneath the 2516 01:08:00,760 --> 01:08:00,770 evidence found in Rome underneath the 2517 01:08:00,770 --> 01:08:04,530 evidence found in Rome underneath the Vatican that points to simon barjona and 2518 01:08:04,530 --> 01:08:04,540 Vatican that points to simon barjona and 2519 01:08:04,540 --> 01:08:07,210 Vatican that points to simon barjona and here sits nausia where ii discovered at 2520 01:08:07,210 --> 01:08:07,220 here sits nausia where ii discovered at 2521 01:08:07,220 --> 01:08:14,270 here sits nausia where ii discovered at dominus flevit bearing his name 2522 01:08:14,270 --> 01:08:14,280 2523 01:08:14,280 --> 01:08:16,700 so if this is a judeo-christian 2524 01:08:16,700 --> 01:08:16,710 so if this is a judeo-christian 2525 01:08:16,710 --> 01:08:19,280 so if this is a judeo-christian necropolis it is part of a network of 2526 01:08:19,280 --> 01:08:19,290 necropolis it is part of a network of 2527 01:08:19,290 --> 01:08:21,499 necropolis it is part of a network of cemeteries and tombs that belong to the 2528 01:08:21,499 --> 01:08:21,509 cemeteries and tombs that belong to the 2529 01:08:21,509 --> 01:08:22,990 cemeteries and tombs that belong to the early followers of Jesus 2530 01:08:22,990 --> 01:08:23,000 early followers of Jesus 2531 01:08:23,000 --> 01:08:28,980 early followers of Jesus including Jesus's family 2532 01:08:28,980 --> 01:08:28,990 2533 01:08:28,990 --> 01:08:36,799 [Music] 2534 01:08:36,799 --> 01:08:36,809 2535 01:08:36,809 --> 01:08:39,169 okay you're not gonna believe this 2536 01:08:39,169 --> 01:08:39,179 okay you're not gonna believe this 2537 01:08:39,179 --> 01:08:40,519 okay you're not gonna believe this you're not gonna believe it 2538 01:08:40,519 --> 01:08:40,529 you're not gonna believe it 2539 01:08:40,529 --> 01:08:45,529 you're not gonna believe it imagine can you see no I see it's a it's 2540 01:08:45,529 --> 01:08:45,539 imagine can you see no I see it's a it's 2541 01:08:45,539 --> 01:08:48,069 imagine can you see no I see it's a it's a symbol symbol from the from the tomb 2542 01:08:48,069 --> 01:08:48,079 a symbol symbol from the from the tomb 2543 01:08:48,079 --> 01:08:51,620 a symbol symbol from the from the tomb on an ossuary this is incredible because 2544 01:08:51,620 --> 01:08:51,630 on an ossuary this is incredible because 2545 01:08:51,630 --> 01:08:55,039 on an ossuary this is incredible because angle and the thing is advance identical 2546 01:08:55,039 --> 01:08:55,049 angle and the thing is advance identical 2547 01:08:55,049 --> 01:08:57,349 angle and the thing is advance identical McDonald say if the dart is deliberately 2548 01:08:57,349 --> 01:08:57,359 McDonald say if the dart is deliberately 2549 01:08:57,359 --> 01:09:01,189 McDonald say if the dart is deliberately inside the inverted V with the dot in 2550 01:09:01,189 --> 01:09:01,199 inside the inverted V with the dot in 2551 01:09:01,199 --> 01:09:02,569 inside the inverted V with the dot in the middle the symbol from our tomb 2552 01:09:02,569 --> 01:09:02,579 the middle the symbol from our tomb 2553 01:09:02,579 --> 01:09:04,939 the middle the symbol from our tomb right on an ossuary from what is 2554 01:09:04,939 --> 01:09:04,949 right on an ossuary from what is 2555 01:09:04,949 --> 01:09:08,089 right on an ossuary from what is suspected an early cemetery of the 2556 01:09:08,089 --> 01:09:08,099 suspected an early cemetery of the 2557 01:09:08,099 --> 01:09:12,169 suspected an early cemetery of the followers of Jesus to find this symbol 2558 01:09:12,169 --> 01:09:12,179 followers of Jesus to find this symbol 2559 01:09:12,179 --> 01:09:14,779 followers of Jesus to find this symbol displayed on an ossuary here in the 2560 01:09:14,779 --> 01:09:14,789 displayed on an ossuary here in the 2561 01:09:14,789 --> 01:09:17,629 displayed on an ossuary here in the Necropolis of dominus flevit directly 2562 01:09:17,629 --> 01:09:17,639 Necropolis of dominus flevit directly 2563 01:09:17,639 --> 01:09:19,249 Necropolis of dominus flevit directly connects it to what is believed to be 2564 01:09:19,249 --> 01:09:19,259 connects it to what is believed to be 2565 01:09:19,259 --> 01:09:21,319 connects it to what is believed to be some of the earliest evidence of 2566 01:09:21,319 --> 01:09:21,329 some of the earliest evidence of 2567 01:09:21,329 --> 01:09:24,349 some of the earliest evidence of christianity as to who may have been 2568 01:09:24,349 --> 01:09:24,359 christianity as to who may have been 2569 01:09:24,359 --> 01:09:26,660 christianity as to who may have been buried in this ossuary and whether or 2570 01:09:26,660 --> 01:09:26,670 buried in this ossuary and whether or 2571 01:09:26,670 --> 01:09:28,819 buried in this ossuary and whether or not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who 2572 01:09:28,819 --> 01:09:28,829 not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who 2573 01:09:28,829 --> 01:09:30,979 not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who displays the same markings on his bone 2574 01:09:30,979 --> 01:09:30,989 displays the same markings on his bone 2575 01:09:30,989 --> 01:09:34,010 displays the same markings on his bone box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose 2576 01:09:34,010 --> 01:09:34,020 box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose 2577 01:09:34,020 --> 01:09:35,870 box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose tomb has been amazing with the same 2578 01:09:35,870 --> 01:09:35,880 tomb has been amazing with the same 2579 01:09:35,880 --> 01:09:42,309 tomb has been amazing with the same symbol we can only speculate 2580 01:09:42,309 --> 01:09:42,319 2581 01:09:42,319 --> 01:09:53,479 [Music] 2582 01:09:53,479 --> 01:09:53,489 2583 01:09:53,489 --> 01:09:56,330 but when it comes to forensics modern 2584 01:09:56,330 --> 01:09:56,340 but when it comes to forensics modern 2585 01:09:56,340 --> 01:09:58,160 but when it comes to forensics modern science doesn't allow for much 2586 01:09:58,160 --> 01:09:58,170 science doesn't allow for much 2587 01:09:58,170 --> 01:10:02,270 science doesn't allow for much speculation by studying ancient DNA in 2588 01:10:02,270 --> 01:10:02,280 speculation by studying ancient DNA in 2589 01:10:02,280 --> 01:10:04,759 speculation by studying ancient DNA in bone fragments and human residue left 2590 01:10:04,759 --> 01:10:04,769 bone fragments and human residue left 2591 01:10:04,769 --> 01:10:06,520 bone fragments and human residue left behind an ossuary 2592 01:10:06,520 --> 01:10:06,530 behind an ossuary 2593 01:10:06,530 --> 01:10:09,379 behind an ossuary scientists can now determine familial 2594 01:10:09,379 --> 01:10:09,389 scientists can now determine familial 2595 01:10:09,389 --> 01:10:11,600 scientists can now determine familial relationships between the various people 2596 01:10:11,600 --> 01:10:11,610 relationships between the various people 2597 01:10:11,610 --> 01:10:16,310 relationships between the various people in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the 2598 01:10:16,310 --> 01:10:16,320 in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the 2599 01:10:16,320 --> 01:10:18,049 in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the director of the Center for the Study of 2600 01:10:18,049 --> 01:10:18,059 director of the Center for the Study of 2601 01:10:18,059 --> 01:10:20,870 director of the Center for the Study of early Christianity and he's assisting 2602 01:10:20,870 --> 01:10:20,880 early Christianity and he's assisting 2603 01:10:20,880 --> 01:10:23,660 early Christianity and he's assisting Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist 2604 01:10:23,660 --> 01:10:23,670 Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist 2605 01:10:23,670 --> 01:10:26,209 Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist from New York State they have discovered 2606 01:10:26,209 --> 01:10:26,219 from New York State they have discovered 2607 01:10:26,219 --> 01:10:29,180 from New York State they have discovered valuable material inside the ossuaries 2608 01:10:29,180 --> 01:10:29,190 valuable material inside the ossuaries 2609 01:10:29,190 --> 01:10:32,779 valuable material inside the ossuaries inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of 2610 01:10:32,779 --> 01:10:32,789 inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of 2611 01:10:32,789 --> 01:10:35,600 inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of Joseph inside this ossuary we've got 2612 01:10:35,600 --> 01:10:35,610 Joseph inside this ossuary we've got 2613 01:10:35,610 --> 01:10:37,489 Joseph inside this ossuary we've got some material that's adhering to the 2614 01:10:37,489 --> 01:10:37,499 some material that's adhering to the 2615 01:10:37,499 --> 01:10:40,009 some material that's adhering to the surface of the stone in a very 2616 01:10:40,009 --> 01:10:40,019 surface of the stone in a very 2617 01:10:40,019 --> 01:10:42,439 surface of the stone in a very interesting circular pattern it's worthy 2618 01:10:42,439 --> 01:10:42,449 interesting circular pattern it's worthy 2619 01:10:42,449 --> 01:10:44,509 interesting circular pattern it's worthy of picking out and taking a taking a 2620 01:10:44,509 --> 01:10:44,519 of picking out and taking a taking a 2621 01:10:44,519 --> 01:10:45,890 of picking out and taking a taking a look at it and see what its composition 2622 01:10:45,890 --> 01:10:45,900 look at it and see what its composition 2623 01:10:45,900 --> 01:10:49,370 look at it and see what its composition is the pattern and/or material could 2624 01:10:49,370 --> 01:10:49,380 is the pattern and/or material could 2625 01:10:49,380 --> 01:10:52,129 is the pattern and/or material could give us a big clue as to who what when 2626 01:10:52,129 --> 01:10:52,139 give us a big clue as to who what when 2627 01:10:52,139 --> 01:10:53,439 give us a big clue as to who what when and where 2628 01:10:53,439 --> 01:10:53,449 and where 2629 01:10:53,449 --> 01:10:56,450 and where it seems outlandish that these samples 2630 01:10:56,450 --> 01:10:56,460 it seems outlandish that these samples 2631 01:10:56,460 --> 01:10:58,939 it seems outlandish that these samples might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary 2632 01:10:58,939 --> 01:10:58,949 might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary 2633 01:10:58,949 --> 01:11:02,029 might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary Magdalene but if there's enough material 2634 01:11:02,029 --> 01:11:02,039 Magdalene but if there's enough material 2635 01:11:02,039 --> 01:11:04,520 Magdalene but if there's enough material these tests may shed a new light on 2636 01:11:04,520 --> 01:11:04,530 these tests may shed a new light on 2637 01:11:04,530 --> 01:11:07,279 these tests may shed a new light on Jesus and his family this is sample 2638 01:11:07,279 --> 01:11:07,289 Jesus and his family this is sample 2639 01:11:07,289 --> 01:11:10,280 Jesus and his family this is sample Haiti 2640 01:11:10,280 --> 01:11:10,290 2641 01:11:10,290 --> 01:11:14,810 [Music] 2642 01:11:14,810 --> 01:11:14,820 2643 01:11:14,820 --> 01:11:17,490 the samples have been numbered and sent 2644 01:11:17,490 --> 01:11:17,500 the samples have been numbered and sent 2645 01:11:17,500 --> 01:11:19,200 the samples have been numbered and sent to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay 2646 01:11:19,200 --> 01:11:19,210 to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay 2647 01:11:19,210 --> 01:11:21,750 to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay Canada one of only five labs in the 2648 01:11:21,750 --> 01:11:21,760 Canada one of only five labs in the 2649 01:11:21,760 --> 01:11:24,340 Canada one of only five labs in the world that specializes in ancient DNA 2650 01:11:24,340 --> 01:11:24,350 world that specializes in ancient DNA 2651 01:11:24,350 --> 01:11:32,180 world that specializes in ancient DNA [Music] 2652 01:11:32,180 --> 01:11:32,190 2653 01:11:32,190 --> 01:11:34,190 the scientists don't know that the 2654 01:11:34,190 --> 01:11:34,200 the scientists don't know that the 2655 01:11:34,200 --> 01:11:36,290 the scientists don't know that the samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph 2656 01:11:36,290 --> 01:11:36,300 samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph 2657 01:11:36,300 --> 01:11:45,170 samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph and a woman who might be Mary Magdalene 2658 01:11:45,170 --> 01:11:45,180 2659 01:11:45,180 --> 01:12:02,470 [Music] 2660 01:12:02,470 --> 01:12:02,480 [Music] 2661 01:12:02,480 --> 01:12:05,810 [Music] if these bone samples truly do belong to 2662 01:12:05,810 --> 01:12:05,820 if these bone samples truly do belong to 2663 01:12:05,820 --> 01:12:08,930 if these bone samples truly do belong to Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we 2664 01:12:08,930 --> 01:12:08,940 Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we 2665 01:12:08,940 --> 01:12:11,149 Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we would expect the tests to show that they 2666 01:12:11,149 --> 01:12:11,159 would expect the tests to show that they 2667 01:12:11,159 --> 01:12:13,939 would expect the tests to show that they are not genetically related we would 2668 01:12:13,939 --> 01:12:13,949 are not genetically related we would 2669 01:12:13,949 --> 01:12:16,010 are not genetically related we would expect to find DNA representing two 2670 01:12:16,010 --> 01:12:16,020 expect to find DNA representing two 2671 01:12:16,020 --> 01:12:18,709 expect to find DNA representing two individuals with no familiar ties and 2672 01:12:18,709 --> 01:12:18,719 individuals with no familiar ties and 2673 01:12:18,719 --> 01:12:21,320 individuals with no familiar ties and that would be an extremely rare 2674 01:12:21,320 --> 01:12:21,330 that would be an extremely rare 2675 01:12:21,330 --> 01:12:26,390 that would be an extremely rare discovery in a family tool unless the 2676 01:12:26,390 --> 01:12:26,400 discovery in a family tool unless the 2677 01:12:26,400 --> 01:12:29,410 discovery in a family tool unless the individuals were husband and wife 2678 01:12:29,410 --> 01:12:29,420 individuals were husband and wife 2679 01:12:29,420 --> 01:12:31,539 individuals were husband and wife [Music] 2680 01:12:31,539 --> 01:12:31,549 [Music] 2681 01:12:31,549 --> 01:12:34,000 [Music] okay so we received the samples that you 2682 01:12:34,000 --> 01:12:34,010 okay so we received the samples that you 2683 01:12:34,010 --> 01:12:37,239 okay so we received the samples that you sent up and when we first examined them 2684 01:12:37,239 --> 01:12:37,249 sent up and when we first examined them 2685 01:12:37,249 --> 01:12:39,250 sent up and when we first examined them they they didn't look very good very dry 2686 01:12:39,250 --> 01:12:39,260 they they didn't look very good very dry 2687 01:12:39,260 --> 01:12:41,469 they they didn't look very good very dry very desiccated very small and very 2688 01:12:41,469 --> 01:12:41,479 very desiccated very small and very 2689 01:12:41,479 --> 01:12:43,809 very desiccated very small and very fragmentary and so for that reason it 2690 01:12:43,809 --> 01:12:43,819 fragmentary and so for that reason it 2691 01:12:43,819 --> 01:12:45,129 fragmentary and so for that reason it was going to be very difficult for us to 2692 01:12:45,129 --> 01:12:45,139 was going to be very difficult for us to 2693 01:12:45,139 --> 01:12:47,559 was going to be very difficult for us to do the analysis we then went on to 2694 01:12:47,559 --> 01:12:47,569 do the analysis we then went on to 2695 01:12:47,569 --> 01:12:49,659 do the analysis we then went on to process we'll start to process the 2696 01:12:49,659 --> 01:12:49,669 process we'll start to process the 2697 01:12:49,669 --> 01:12:51,729 process we'll start to process the samples and try to understand the 2698 01:12:51,729 --> 01:12:51,739 samples and try to understand the 2699 01:12:51,739 --> 01:12:54,009 samples and try to understand the quality of the DNA is it going to be 2700 01:12:54,009 --> 01:12:54,019 quality of the DNA is it going to be 2701 01:12:54,019 --> 01:12:56,500 quality of the DNA is it going to be viable for analysis in this particular 2702 01:12:56,500 --> 01:12:56,510 viable for analysis in this particular 2703 01:12:56,510 --> 01:12:59,229 viable for analysis in this particular case we found the DNA was fairly 2704 01:12:59,229 --> 01:12:59,239 case we found the DNA was fairly 2705 01:12:59,239 --> 01:13:01,750 case we found the DNA was fairly degraded fairly damaged and for that 2706 01:13:01,750 --> 01:13:01,760 degraded fairly damaged and for that 2707 01:13:01,760 --> 01:13:04,509 degraded fairly damaged and for that reason it limits what type of work we 2708 01:13:04,509 --> 01:13:04,519 reason it limits what type of work we 2709 01:13:04,519 --> 01:13:09,909 reason it limits what type of work we can can do the question now is there 2710 01:13:09,909 --> 01:13:09,919 can can do the question now is there 2711 01:13:09,919 --> 01:13:12,459 can can do the question now is there enough DNA material to create a 2712 01:13:12,459 --> 01:13:12,469 enough DNA material to create a 2713 01:13:12,469 --> 01:13:18,459 enough DNA material to create a significant profile to obtain the 2714 01:13:18,459 --> 01:13:18,469 significant profile to obtain the 2715 01:13:18,469 --> 01:13:20,919 significant profile to obtain the maximum amount of information the 2716 01:13:20,919 --> 01:13:20,929 maximum amount of information the 2717 01:13:20,929 --> 01:13:22,839 maximum amount of information the biologist will try to recover what they 2718 01:13:22,839 --> 01:13:22,849 biologist will try to recover what they 2719 01:13:22,849 --> 01:13:31,239 biologist will try to recover what they call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the 2720 01:13:31,239 --> 01:13:31,249 call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the 2721 01:13:31,249 --> 01:13:33,279 call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the extraction analysis showed that nuclear 2722 01:13:33,279 --> 01:13:33,289 extraction analysis showed that nuclear 2723 01:13:33,289 --> 01:13:35,859 extraction analysis showed that nuclear DNA was very difficult to recover we 2724 01:13:35,859 --> 01:13:35,869 DNA was very difficult to recover we 2725 01:13:35,869 --> 01:13:38,169 DNA was very difficult to recover we have been focused on the mitochondrial 2726 01:13:38,169 --> 01:13:38,179 have been focused on the mitochondrial 2727 01:13:38,179 --> 01:13:40,509 have been focused on the mitochondrial DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited 2728 01:13:40,509 --> 01:13:40,519 DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited 2729 01:13:40,519 --> 01:13:42,549 DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited from mother to child and maternally 2730 01:13:42,549 --> 01:13:42,559 from mother to child and maternally 2731 01:13:42,559 --> 01:13:44,559 from mother to child and maternally inherited means that we can only 2732 01:13:44,559 --> 01:13:44,569 inherited means that we can only 2733 01:13:44,569 --> 01:13:48,179 inherited means that we can only identify those types of relationships 2734 01:13:48,179 --> 01:13:48,189 identify those types of relationships 2735 01:13:48,189 --> 01:13:50,769 identify those types of relationships the bone material is too degraded to 2736 01:13:50,769 --> 01:13:50,779 the bone material is too degraded to 2737 01:13:50,779 --> 01:13:52,689 the bone material is too degraded to recover DNA from the nucleus of the 2738 01:13:52,689 --> 01:13:52,699 recover DNA from the nucleus of the 2739 01:13:52,699 --> 01:13:56,049 recover DNA from the nucleus of the cells and so the DNA extraction is now 2740 01:13:56,049 --> 01:13:56,059 cells and so the DNA extraction is now 2741 01:13:56,059 --> 01:13:59,609 cells and so the DNA extraction is now focused on the bone cells mitochondria 2742 01:13:59,609 --> 01:13:59,619 focused on the bone cells mitochondria 2743 01:13:59,619 --> 01:14:01,750 focused on the bone cells mitochondria mitochondrial DNA can only tell us 2744 01:14:01,750 --> 01:14:01,760 mitochondrial DNA can only tell us 2745 01:14:01,760 --> 01:14:03,759 mitochondrial DNA can only tell us whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had 2746 01:14:03,759 --> 01:14:03,769 whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had 2747 01:14:03,769 --> 01:14:04,779 whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had the same mother 2748 01:14:04,779 --> 01:14:04,789 the same mother 2749 01:14:04,789 --> 01:14:06,080 the same mother as Mary Omni 2750 01:14:06,080 --> 01:14:06,090 as Mary Omni 2751 01:14:06,090 --> 01:14:07,670 as Mary Omni whether or not they were brother and 2752 01:14:07,670 --> 01:14:07,680 whether or not they were brother and 2753 01:14:07,680 --> 01:14:17,910 whether or not they were brother and sister 2754 01:14:17,910 --> 01:14:17,920 2755 01:14:17,920 --> 01:14:20,740 if the biologists can not recover 2756 01:14:20,740 --> 01:14:20,750 if the biologists can not recover 2757 01:14:20,750 --> 01:14:22,899 if the biologists can not recover mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells 2758 01:14:22,899 --> 01:14:22,909 mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells 2759 01:14:22,909 --> 01:14:27,370 mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells the test will have to be aborted and we 2760 01:14:27,370 --> 01:14:27,380 the test will have to be aborted and we 2761 01:14:27,380 --> 01:14:29,020 the test will have to be aborted and we will never know the true relationship 2762 01:14:29,020 --> 01:14:29,030 will never know the true relationship 2763 01:14:29,030 --> 01:14:34,660 will never know the true relationship between Jesus and Mary Omni we have 2764 01:14:34,660 --> 01:14:34,670 between Jesus and Mary Omni we have 2765 01:14:34,670 --> 01:14:37,240 between Jesus and Mary Omni we have indeed been able to achieve results we 2766 01:14:37,240 --> 01:14:37,250 indeed been able to achieve results we 2767 01:14:37,250 --> 01:14:39,010 indeed been able to achieve results we got the mitochondrial DNA 2768 01:14:39,010 --> 01:14:39,020 got the mitochondrial DNA 2769 01:14:39,020 --> 01:14:41,290 got the mitochondrial DNA it was very fragmented very small 2770 01:14:41,290 --> 01:14:41,300 it was very fragmented very small 2771 01:14:41,300 --> 01:14:43,689 it was very fragmented very small amounts of DNA we're able to amplify 2772 01:14:43,689 --> 01:14:43,699 amounts of DNA we're able to amplify 2773 01:14:43,699 --> 01:14:46,180 amounts of DNA we're able to amplify where our sequence that we then went on 2774 01:14:46,180 --> 01:14:46,190 where our sequence that we then went on 2775 01:14:46,190 --> 01:14:49,000 where our sequence that we then went on to clone both sequenced DNA fragments 2776 01:14:49,000 --> 01:14:49,010 to clone both sequenced DNA fragments 2777 01:14:49,010 --> 01:14:51,459 to clone both sequenced DNA fragments and by cloning the DNA were able to then 2778 01:14:51,459 --> 01:14:51,469 and by cloning the DNA were able to then 2779 01:14:51,469 --> 01:14:53,799 and by cloning the DNA were able to then compare many many copies together and 2780 01:14:53,799 --> 01:14:53,809 compare many many copies together and 2781 01:14:53,809 --> 01:14:56,410 compare many many copies together and that increases the validity of the work 2782 01:14:56,410 --> 01:14:56,420 that increases the validity of the work 2783 01:14:56,420 --> 01:14:59,290 that increases the validity of the work and that way we're able to compare the 2784 01:14:59,290 --> 01:14:59,300 and that way we're able to compare the 2785 01:14:59,300 --> 01:15:02,140 and that way we're able to compare the sequences between that one individual 2786 01:15:02,140 --> 01:15:02,150 sequences between that one individual 2787 01:15:02,150 --> 01:15:04,510 sequences between that one individual and the other individual and that's 2788 01:15:04,510 --> 01:15:04,520 and the other individual and that's 2789 01:15:04,520 --> 01:15:06,160 and the other individual and that's essentially what we've done and I can 2790 01:15:06,160 --> 01:15:06,170 essentially what we've done and I can 2791 01:15:06,170 --> 01:15:10,029 essentially what we've done and I can show you the results here today okay so 2792 01:15:10,029 --> 01:15:10,039 show you the results here today okay so 2793 01:15:10,039 --> 01:15:12,250 show you the results here today okay so what we have here is we have two 2794 01:15:12,250 --> 01:15:12,260 what we have here is we have two 2795 01:15:12,260 --> 01:15:14,319 what we have here is we have two sequences just representative sequences 2796 01:15:14,319 --> 01:15:14,329 sequences just representative sequences 2797 01:15:14,329 --> 01:15:16,720 sequences just representative sequences one from each individual and what I'm 2798 01:15:16,720 --> 01:15:16,730 one from each individual and what I'm 2799 01:15:16,730 --> 01:15:18,790 one from each individual and what I'm going to show to you here is some of the 2800 01:15:18,790 --> 01:15:18,800 going to show to you here is some of the 2801 01:15:18,800 --> 01:15:21,250 going to show to you here is some of the variations between the two individuals 2802 01:15:21,250 --> 01:15:21,260 variations between the two individuals 2803 01:15:21,260 --> 01:15:24,399 variations between the two individuals and so we have a polymorphism here this 2804 01:15:24,399 --> 01:15:24,409 and so we have a polymorphism here this 2805 01:15:24,409 --> 01:15:27,310 and so we have a polymorphism here this G and the a a polymorphism is a 2806 01:15:27,310 --> 01:15:27,320 G and the a a polymorphism is a 2807 01:15:27,320 --> 01:15:30,790 G and the a a polymorphism is a variation between this sequence and 2808 01:15:30,790 --> 01:15:30,800 variation between this sequence and 2809 01:15:30,800 --> 01:15:33,160 variation between this sequence and another sequence or a variation between 2810 01:15:33,160 --> 01:15:33,170 another sequence or a variation between 2811 01:15:33,170 --> 01:15:34,600 another sequence or a variation between this sequence and the reference sequence 2812 01:15:34,600 --> 01:15:34,610 this sequence and the reference sequence 2813 01:15:34,610 --> 01:15:37,930 this sequence and the reference sequence we use a polymorphism to indicate or 2814 01:15:37,930 --> 01:15:37,940 we use a polymorphism to indicate or 2815 01:15:37,940 --> 01:15:41,020 we use a polymorphism to indicate or identify a mitochondrial profile and 2816 01:15:41,020 --> 01:15:41,030 identify a mitochondrial profile and 2817 01:15:41,030 --> 01:15:43,450 identify a mitochondrial profile and this polymorphism shows one difference 2818 01:15:43,450 --> 01:15:43,460 this polymorphism shows one difference 2819 01:15:43,460 --> 01:15:46,899 this polymorphism shows one difference between the two individuals we also have 2820 01:15:46,899 --> 01:15:46,909 between the two individuals we also have 2821 01:15:46,909 --> 01:15:49,100 between the two individuals we also have another polymorphism here or we have 2822 01:15:49,100 --> 01:15:49,110 another polymorphism here or we have 2823 01:15:49,110 --> 01:15:52,580 another polymorphism here or we have t & a/c showing another polymorphism 2824 01:15:52,580 --> 01:15:52,590 t & a/c showing another polymorphism 2825 01:15:52,590 --> 01:15:54,290 t & a/c showing another polymorphism difference so we have a number of 2826 01:15:54,290 --> 01:15:54,300 difference so we have a number of 2827 01:15:54,300 --> 01:15:55,939 difference so we have a number of polymorphisms that show differences 2828 01:15:55,939 --> 01:15:55,949 polymorphisms that show differences 2829 01:15:55,949 --> 01:15:58,310 polymorphisms that show differences between the two sequences we can then 2830 01:15:58,310 --> 01:15:58,320 between the two sequences we can then 2831 01:15:58,320 --> 01:16:00,620 between the two sequences we can then conclude that these two individuals 2832 01:16:00,620 --> 01:16:00,630 conclude that these two individuals 2833 01:16:00,630 --> 01:16:03,740 conclude that these two individuals they're not related or at least not 2834 01:16:03,740 --> 01:16:03,750 they're not related or at least not 2835 01:16:03,750 --> 01:16:05,959 they're not related or at least not maternally related they do not share the 2836 01:16:05,959 --> 01:16:05,969 maternally related they do not share the 2837 01:16:05,969 --> 01:16:06,709 maternally related they do not share the same mother 2838 01:16:06,709 --> 01:16:06,719 same mother 2839 01:16:06,719 --> 01:16:09,350 same mother it can't be mother and child it can't be 2840 01:16:09,350 --> 01:16:09,360 it can't be mother and child it can't be 2841 01:16:09,360 --> 01:16:10,430 it can't be mother and child it can't be brother and sister 2842 01:16:10,430 --> 01:16:10,440 brother and sister 2843 01:16:10,440 --> 01:16:12,919 brother and sister so for these particular samples because 2844 01:16:12,919 --> 01:16:12,929 so for these particular samples because 2845 01:16:12,929 --> 01:16:14,959 so for these particular samples because they've come from the same tune and we 2846 01:16:14,959 --> 01:16:14,969 they've come from the same tune and we 2847 01:16:14,969 --> 01:16:18,169 they've come from the same tune and we suspect it to be a familial term these 2848 01:16:18,169 --> 01:16:18,179 suspect it to be a familial term these 2849 01:16:18,179 --> 01:16:19,820 suspect it to be a familial term these two individuals if they were unrelated 2850 01:16:19,820 --> 01:16:19,830 two individuals if they were unrelated 2851 01:16:19,830 --> 01:16:30,670 two individuals if they were unrelated would most likely be husband and wife 2852 01:16:30,670 --> 01:16:30,680 2853 01:16:30,680 --> 01:16:35,890 [Music] 2854 01:16:35,890 --> 01:16:35,900 [Music] 2855 01:16:35,900 --> 01:16:38,410 [Music] for centuries people have speculated on 2856 01:16:38,410 --> 01:16:38,420 for centuries people have speculated on 2857 01:16:38,420 --> 01:16:41,520 for centuries people have speculated on Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus 2858 01:16:41,520 --> 01:16:41,530 Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus 2859 01:16:41,530 --> 01:16:43,810 Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus Mary Magdalene appears with more 2860 01:16:43,810 --> 01:16:43,820 Mary Magdalene appears with more 2861 01:16:43,820 --> 01:16:45,580 Mary Magdalene appears with more frequency than other women in the 2862 01:16:45,580 --> 01:16:45,590 frequency than other women in the 2863 01:16:45,590 --> 01:16:48,370 frequency than other women in the canonical Gospels always a close 2864 01:16:48,370 --> 01:16:48,380 canonical Gospels always a close 2865 01:16:48,380 --> 01:16:52,630 canonical Gospels always a close follower of Jesus her presence at the 2866 01:16:52,630 --> 01:16:52,640 follower of Jesus her presence at the 2867 01:16:52,640 --> 01:16:55,030 follower of Jesus her presence at the crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is 2868 01:16:55,030 --> 01:16:55,040 crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is 2869 01:16:55,040 --> 01:16:57,070 crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is consistent with the role of a grieving 2870 01:16:57,070 --> 01:16:57,080 consistent with the role of a grieving 2871 01:16:57,080 --> 01:17:02,200 consistent with the role of a grieving wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and 2872 01:17:02,200 --> 01:17:02,210 wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and 2873 01:17:02,210 --> 01:17:04,990 wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA 2874 01:17:04,990 --> 01:17:05,000 Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA 2875 01:17:05,000 --> 01:17:06,600 Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA results from the Talpiot ossuaries 2876 01:17:06,600 --> 01:17:06,610 results from the Talpiot ossuaries 2877 01:17:06,610 --> 01:17:08,000 results from the Talpiot ossuaries suggests 2878 01:17:08,000 --> 01:17:08,010 suggests 2879 01:17:08,010 --> 01:17:17,810 suggests [Music] 2880 01:17:17,810 --> 01:17:17,820 [Music] 2881 01:17:17,820 --> 01:17:19,880 [Music] and perhaps their union was kept secret 2882 01:17:19,880 --> 01:17:19,890 and perhaps their union was kept secret 2883 01:17:19,890 --> 01:17:23,540 and perhaps their union was kept secret to protect a potential dynasty a secret 2884 01:17:23,540 --> 01:17:23,550 to protect a potential dynasty a secret 2885 01:17:23,550 --> 01:17:26,960 to protect a potential dynasty a secret hidden through the ages a secret we may 2886 01:17:26,960 --> 01:17:26,970 hidden through the ages a secret we may 2887 01:17:26,970 --> 01:17:34,910 hidden through the ages a secret we may be able to uncover in the Jesus family - 2888 01:17:34,910 --> 01:17:34,920 2889 01:17:34,920 --> 01:17:39,700 [Music] 2890 01:17:39,700 --> 01:17:39,710 [Music] 2891 01:17:39,710 --> 01:17:42,680 [Music] we finally been able to contact one of 2892 01:17:42,680 --> 01:17:42,690 we finally been able to contact one of 2893 01:17:42,690 --> 01:17:44,270 we finally been able to contact one of the original builders of the Tavi 2894 01:17:44,270 --> 01:17:44,280 the original builders of the Tavi 2895 01:17:44,280 --> 01:17:47,900 the original builders of the Tavi apartments Ephraim remembers the tool 2896 01:17:47,900 --> 01:17:47,910 apartments Ephraim remembers the tool 2897 01:17:47,910 --> 01:17:50,390 apartments Ephraim remembers the tool but as a little hazy on its exact 2898 01:17:50,390 --> 01:17:50,400 but as a little hazy on its exact 2899 01:17:50,400 --> 01:17:51,440 but as a little hazy on its exact location 2900 01:17:51,440 --> 01:17:51,450 location 2901 01:17:51,450 --> 01:17:55,790 location she sort of bibliography Ozma so she 2902 01:17:55,790 --> 01:17:55,800 she sort of bibliography Ozma so she 2903 01:17:55,800 --> 01:17:57,890 she sort of bibliography Ozma so she wrote the paper between the two 2904 01:17:57,890 --> 01:17:57,900 wrote the paper between the two 2905 01:17:57,900 --> 01:18:02,900 wrote the paper between the two buildings taken today is no sound 2906 01:18:02,900 --> 01:18:02,910 buildings taken today is no sound 2907 01:18:02,910 --> 01:18:05,810 buildings taken today is no sound velocity been such a bench near banana 2908 01:18:05,810 --> 01:18:05,820 velocity been such a bench near banana 2909 01:18:05,820 --> 01:18:08,240 velocity been such a bench near banana man okay he says it's right between 2910 01:18:08,240 --> 01:18:08,250 man okay he says it's right between 2911 01:18:08,250 --> 01:18:11,690 man okay he says it's right between these two buildings but right between 2912 01:18:11,690 --> 01:18:11,700 these two buildings but right between 2913 01:18:11,700 --> 01:18:13,820 these two buildings but right between the apartment complexes is a large 2914 01:18:13,820 --> 01:18:13,830 the apartment complexes is a large 2915 01:18:13,830 --> 01:18:16,730 the apartment complexes is a large garden with high terraces and it's in 2916 01:18:16,730 --> 01:18:16,740 garden with high terraces and it's in 2917 01:18:16,740 --> 01:18:19,310 garden with high terraces and it's in this area that Ephraim states the two is 2918 01:18:19,310 --> 01:18:19,320 this area that Ephraim states the two is 2919 01:18:19,320 --> 01:18:25,010 this area that Ephraim states the two is located as there will i po boy born Eve 2920 01:18:25,010 --> 01:18:25,020 located as there will i po boy born Eve 2921 01:18:25,020 --> 01:18:33,570 located as there will i po boy born Eve doc but on which Terrace is the question 2922 01:18:33,570 --> 01:18:33,580 2923 01:18:33,580 --> 01:18:38,620 the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina 2924 01:18:38,620 --> 01:18:38,630 the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina 2925 01:18:38,630 --> 01:18:40,660 the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina oh ha ha 2926 01:18:40,660 --> 01:18:40,670 oh ha ha 2927 01:18:40,670 --> 01:18:42,340 oh ha ha the neighbors begin to take an interest 2928 01:18:42,340 --> 01:18:42,350 the neighbors begin to take an interest 2929 01:18:42,350 --> 01:18:44,379 the neighbors begin to take an interest in the search and point out an 2930 01:18:44,379 --> 01:18:44,389 in the search and point out an 2931 01:18:44,389 --> 01:18:47,050 in the search and point out an inconspicuous cement slab on the lower 2932 01:18:47,050 --> 01:18:47,060 inconspicuous cement slab on the lower 2933 01:18:47,060 --> 01:19:01,479 inconspicuous cement slab on the lower Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a 2934 01:19:01,479 --> 01:19:01,489 Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a 2935 01:19:01,489 --> 01:19:03,910 Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a little de Kock could it be under the 2936 01:19:03,910 --> 01:19:03,920 little de Kock could it be under the 2937 01:19:03,920 --> 01:19:06,189 little de Kock could it be under the cement thing Ephraim explains that the 2938 01:19:06,189 --> 01:19:06,199 cement thing Ephraim explains that the 2939 01:19:06,199 --> 01:19:09,160 cement thing Ephraim explains that the slab has no structural purpose but he's 2940 01:19:09,160 --> 01:19:09,170 slab has no structural purpose but he's 2941 01:19:09,170 --> 01:19:11,140 slab has no structural purpose but he's interrupted by an almost prophetic visit 2942 01:19:11,140 --> 01:19:11,150 interrupted by an almost prophetic visit 2943 01:19:11,150 --> 01:19:13,570 interrupted by an almost prophetic visit from a blind woman who's lived in the 2944 01:19:13,570 --> 01:19:13,580 from a blind woman who's lived in the 2945 01:19:13,580 --> 01:19:26,050 from a blind woman who's lived in the apartment since their construction yet 2946 01:19:26,050 --> 01:19:26,060 apartment since their construction yet 2947 01:19:26,060 --> 01:19:28,209 apartment since their construction yet have to have a limp and it needs to be a 2948 01:19:28,209 --> 01:19:28,219 have to have a limp and it needs to be a 2949 01:19:28,219 --> 01:19:30,970 have to have a limp and it needs to be a silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary 2950 01:19:30,970 --> 01:19:30,980 silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary 2951 01:19:30,980 --> 01:19:34,060 silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary Louise Umberto knows some whole business 2952 01:19:34,060 --> 01:19:34,070 Louise Umberto knows some whole business 2953 01:19:34,070 --> 01:19:38,020 Louise Umberto knows some whole business systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are 2954 01:19:38,020 --> 01:19:38,030 systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are 2955 01:19:38,030 --> 01:19:40,899 systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are cruising know but the Pope can talk 2956 01:19:40,899 --> 01:19:40,909 cruising know but the Pope can talk 2957 01:19:40,909 --> 01:19:46,040 cruising know but the Pope can talk Liliana whose is it 2958 01:19:46,040 --> 01:19:46,050 2959 01:19:46,050 --> 01:19:49,650 1 million percent certainty that's all 2960 01:19:49,650 --> 01:19:49,660 1 million percent certainty that's all 2961 01:19:49,660 --> 01:19:54,330 1 million percent certainty that's all we needed if we could remove this 2962 01:19:54,330 --> 01:19:54,340 we needed if we could remove this 2963 01:19:54,340 --> 01:19:58,710 we needed if we could remove this inconspicuous cement slab we just might 2964 01:19:58,710 --> 01:19:58,720 inconspicuous cement slab we just might 2965 01:19:58,720 --> 01:20:00,960 inconspicuous cement slab we just might find ourselves staring into the entrance 2966 01:20:00,960 --> 01:20:00,970 find ourselves staring into the entrance 2967 01:20:00,970 --> 01:20:36,620 find ourselves staring into the entrance of the Jesus family tomb 2968 01:20:36,620 --> 01:20:36,630 2969 01:20:36,630 --> 01:20:57,270 [Music] 2970 01:20:57,270 --> 01:20:57,280 2971 01:20:57,280 --> 01:21:04,390 Felix you realize rolling a big stone 2972 01:21:04,390 --> 01:21:04,400 2973 01:21:04,400 --> 01:21:18,390 [Laughter] 2974 01:21:18,390 --> 01:21:18,400 2975 01:21:18,400 --> 01:21:23,649 it's unbelievable it's the real thing 2976 01:21:23,649 --> 01:21:23,659 it's unbelievable it's the real thing 2977 01:21:23,659 --> 01:21:29,050 it's unbelievable it's the real thing I mean I'm pinching myself I can't 2978 01:21:29,050 --> 01:21:29,060 I mean I'm pinching myself I can't 2979 01:21:29,060 --> 01:21:30,580 I mean I'm pinching myself I can't believe it okay come on come on click 2980 01:21:30,580 --> 01:21:30,590 believe it okay come on come on click 2981 01:21:30,590 --> 01:21:37,860 believe it okay come on come on click fixer and compared to my what's okay 2982 01:21:37,860 --> 01:21:37,870 2983 01:21:37,870 --> 01:21:42,340 all right I can see I don't know I can 2984 01:21:42,340 --> 01:21:42,350 all right I can see I don't know I can 2985 01:21:42,350 --> 01:21:51,580 all right I can see I don't know I can see the thanks for once separated okay 2986 01:21:51,580 --> 01:21:51,590 see the thanks for once separated okay 2987 01:21:51,590 --> 01:21:53,680 see the thanks for once separated okay no this is definitely it 2988 01:21:53,680 --> 01:21:53,690 no this is definitely it 2989 01:21:53,690 --> 01:21:56,560 no this is definitely it look there's the Chevron it's beautiful 2990 01:21:56,560 --> 01:21:56,570 look there's the Chevron it's beautiful 2991 01:21:56,570 --> 01:22:01,380 look there's the Chevron it's beautiful it's just gorgeous 2992 01:22:01,380 --> 01:22:01,390 2993 01:22:01,390 --> 01:22:05,200 this is fit look just like in the book 2994 01:22:05,200 --> 01:22:05,210 this is fit look just like in the book 2995 01:22:05,210 --> 01:22:07,149 this is fit look just like in the book just like in the picture look at it 2996 01:22:07,149 --> 01:22:07,159 just like in the picture look at it 2997 01:22:07,159 --> 01:22:07,780 just like in the picture look at it Felix 2998 01:22:07,780 --> 01:22:07,790 Felix 2999 01:22:07,790 --> 01:22:13,130 Felix we found it we actually found it 3000 01:22:13,130 --> 01:22:13,140 3001 01:22:13,140 --> 01:22:16,339 [Music] 3002 01:22:16,339 --> 01:22:16,349 [Music] 3003 01:22:16,349 --> 01:22:24,170 [Music] I'm gonna okay 3004 01:22:24,170 --> 01:22:24,180 3005 01:22:24,180 --> 01:22:42,030 [Music] 3006 01:22:42,030 --> 01:22:42,040 3007 01:22:42,040 --> 01:22:45,450 the opening of the tool 26 years after 3008 01:22:45,450 --> 01:22:45,460 the opening of the tool 26 years after 3009 01:22:45,460 --> 01:22:48,240 the opening of the tool 26 years after it was found coincides with another 3010 01:22:48,240 --> 01:22:48,250 it was found coincides with another 3011 01:22:48,250 --> 01:22:51,180 it was found coincides with another twist in the story one of the top yet 3012 01:22:51,180 --> 01:22:51,190 twist in the story one of the top yet 3013 01:22:51,190 --> 01:22:54,780 twist in the story one of the top yet ossuaries has disappeared counting these 3014 01:22:54,780 --> 01:22:54,790 ossuaries has disappeared counting these 3015 01:22:54,790 --> 01:22:57,900 ossuaries has disappeared counting these one two three four five six seven eight 3016 01:22:57,900 --> 01:22:57,910 one two three four five six seven eight 3017 01:22:57,910 --> 01:23:00,690 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each 3018 01:23:00,690 --> 01:23:00,700 nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each 3019 01:23:00,700 --> 01:23:02,940 nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each at the visits to the Beth Shemesh 3020 01:23:02,940 --> 01:23:02,950 at the visits to the Beth Shemesh 3021 01:23:02,950 --> 01:23:05,730 at the visits to the Beth Shemesh warehouse have turned up a strange error 3022 01:23:05,730 --> 01:23:05,740 warehouse have turned up a strange error 3023 01:23:05,740 --> 01:23:08,700 warehouse have turned up a strange error in the records I went to the the storm 3024 01:23:08,700 --> 01:23:08,710 in the records I went to the the storm 3025 01:23:08,710 --> 01:23:10,350 in the records I went to the the storm so vaso antiquus authority in beth 3026 01:23:10,350 --> 01:23:10,360 so vaso antiquus authority in beth 3027 01:23:10,360 --> 01:23:12,300 so vaso antiquus authority in beth shemesh they provided me with this 3028 01:23:12,300 --> 01:23:12,310 shemesh they provided me with this 3029 01:23:12,310 --> 01:23:15,090 shemesh they provided me with this computer sheets which indicates that 3030 01:23:15,090 --> 01:23:15,100 computer sheets which indicates that 3031 01:23:15,100 --> 01:23:18,750 computer sheets which indicates that from this tomb the nine items says it 3032 01:23:18,750 --> 01:23:18,760 from this tomb the nine items says it 3033 01:23:18,760 --> 01:23:21,420 from this tomb the nine items says it quite clearly number of items nine and 3034 01:23:21,420 --> 01:23:21,430 quite clearly number of items nine and 3035 01:23:21,430 --> 01:23:24,420 quite clearly number of items nine and it has the description of these these 3036 01:23:24,420 --> 01:23:24,430 it has the description of these these 3037 01:23:24,430 --> 01:23:26,160 it has the description of these these archways and where they located in the 3038 01:23:26,160 --> 01:23:26,170 archways and where they located in the 3039 01:23:26,170 --> 01:23:30,480 archways and where they located in the storms somehow somewhere one of the 3040 01:23:30,480 --> 01:23:30,490 storms somehow somewhere one of the 3041 01:23:30,490 --> 01:23:33,690 storms somehow somewhere one of the Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is 3042 01:23:33,690 --> 01:23:33,700 Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is 3043 01:23:33,700 --> 01:23:36,120 Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is with this missing ossuary that a new 3044 01:23:36,120 --> 01:23:36,130 with this missing ossuary that a new 3045 01:23:36,130 --> 01:23:41,080 with this missing ossuary that a new mystery begins 3046 01:23:41,080 --> 01:23:41,090 3047 01:23:41,090 --> 01:23:44,780 perhaps the ossuary was stolen 3048 01:23:44,780 --> 01:23:44,790 perhaps the ossuary was stolen 3049 01:23:44,790 --> 01:23:47,840 perhaps the ossuary was stolen maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had 3050 01:23:47,840 --> 01:23:47,850 maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had 3051 01:23:47,850 --> 01:23:51,110 maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly 3052 01:23:51,110 --> 01:23:51,120 light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly 3053 01:23:51,120 --> 01:23:52,820 light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly high prices in the antiquities market 3054 01:23:52,820 --> 01:23:52,830 high prices in the antiquities market 3055 01:23:52,830 --> 01:23:57,410 high prices in the antiquities market and in October 2002 a chalky limestone 3056 01:23:57,410 --> 01:23:57,420 and in October 2002 a chalky limestone 3057 01:23:57,420 --> 01:23:59,870 and in October 2002 a chalky limestone ossuary surfaced from a private 3058 01:23:59,870 --> 01:23:59,880 ossuary surfaced from a private 3059 01:23:59,880 --> 01:24:04,630 ossuary surfaced from a private collection it bore the inscription James 3060 01:24:04,630 --> 01:24:04,640 collection it bore the inscription James 3061 01:24:04,640 --> 01:24:11,540 collection it bore the inscription James son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded 3062 01:24:11,540 --> 01:24:11,550 son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded 3063 01:24:11,550 --> 01:24:14,780 son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded Golan a well-known collector stated that 3064 01:24:14,780 --> 01:24:14,790 Golan a well-known collector stated that 3065 01:24:14,790 --> 01:24:16,730 Golan a well-known collector stated that he had bought the ossuary from an Arab 3066 01:24:16,730 --> 01:24:16,740 he had bought the ossuary from an Arab 3067 01:24:16,740 --> 01:24:18,770 he had bought the ossuary from an Arab antiquities dealer in the old city of 3068 01:24:18,770 --> 01:24:18,780 antiquities dealer in the old city of 3069 01:24:18,780 --> 01:24:21,980 antiquities dealer in the old city of jerusalem decades before but had been 3070 01:24:21,980 --> 01:24:21,990 jerusalem decades before but had been 3071 01:24:21,990 --> 01:24:23,960 jerusalem decades before but had been unaware of the significance of the 3072 01:24:23,960 --> 01:24:23,970 unaware of the significance of the 3073 01:24:23,970 --> 01:24:26,990 unaware of the significance of the inscription it was among the first 3074 01:24:26,990 --> 01:24:27,000 inscription it was among the first 3075 01:24:27,000 --> 01:24:29,870 inscription it was among the first assures that I have in my collection I 3076 01:24:29,870 --> 01:24:29,880 assures that I have in my collection I 3077 01:24:29,880 --> 01:24:33,080 assures that I have in my collection I didn't put any special attention to this 3078 01:24:33,080 --> 01:24:33,090 didn't put any special attention to this 3079 01:24:33,090 --> 01:24:34,850 didn't put any special attention to this ossuary because the three names which 3080 01:24:34,850 --> 01:24:34,860 ossuary because the three names which 3081 01:24:34,860 --> 01:24:37,160 ossuary because the three names which are mentioned on the ossuary which are 3082 01:24:37,160 --> 01:24:37,170 are mentioned on the ossuary which are 3083 01:24:37,170 --> 01:24:42,260 are mentioned on the ossuary which are Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very 3084 01:24:42,260 --> 01:24:42,270 Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very 3085 01:24:42,270 --> 01:24:45,400 Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very common name in the first century and 3086 01:24:45,400 --> 01:24:45,410 common name in the first century and 3087 01:24:45,410 --> 01:24:49,940 common name in the first century and therefore I couldn't even think that it 3088 01:24:49,940 --> 01:24:49,950 therefore I couldn't even think that it 3089 01:24:49,950 --> 01:24:51,980 therefore I couldn't even think that it could belong to the family of Jesus and 3090 01:24:51,980 --> 01:24:51,990 could belong to the family of Jesus and 3091 01:24:51,990 --> 01:24:54,410 could belong to the family of Jesus and at the same time I never knew that Jesus 3092 01:24:54,410 --> 01:24:54,420 at the same time I never knew that Jesus 3093 01:24:54,420 --> 01:24:58,810 at the same time I never knew that Jesus had a brother or siblings of any kind 3094 01:24:58,810 --> 01:24:58,820 had a brother or siblings of any kind 3095 01:24:58,820 --> 01:25:01,910 had a brother or siblings of any kind after Jesus's death his brother James 3096 01:25:01,910 --> 01:25:01,920 after Jesus's death his brother James 3097 01:25:01,920 --> 01:25:04,250 after Jesus's death his brother James took over his ministry and gathered a 3098 01:25:04,250 --> 01:25:04,260 took over his ministry and gathered a 3099 01:25:04,260 --> 01:25:06,320 took over his ministry and gathered a large following as the undisputed leader 3100 01:25:06,320 --> 01:25:06,330 large following as the undisputed leader 3101 01:25:06,330 --> 01:25:10,130 large following as the undisputed leader of the Jesus Movement ending later 3102 01:25:10,130 --> 01:25:10,140 of the Jesus Movement ending later 3103 01:25:10,140 --> 01:25:12,080 of the Jesus Movement ending later Christian writings tell us that he was 3104 01:25:12,080 --> 01:25:12,090 Christian writings tell us that he was 3105 01:25:12,090 --> 01:25:14,480 Christian writings tell us that he was respected by early Christians as well as 3106 01:25:14,480 --> 01:25:14,490 respected by early Christians as well as 3107 01:25:14,490 --> 01:25:18,500 respected by early Christians as well as the Jewish Pharisees and first century 3108 01:25:18,500 --> 01:25:18,510 the Jewish Pharisees and first century 3109 01:25:18,510 --> 01:25:21,350 the Jewish Pharisees and first century Jewish historian Josephus spends more 3110 01:25:21,350 --> 01:25:21,360 Jewish historian Josephus spends more 3111 01:25:21,360 --> 01:25:24,590 Jewish historian Josephus spends more time on James than on Jesus just like 3112 01:25:24,590 --> 01:25:24,600 time on James than on Jesus just like 3113 01:25:24,600 --> 01:25:27,200 time on James than on Jesus just like his brother Jesus it was fear of his 3114 01:25:27,200 --> 01:25:27,210 his brother Jesus it was fear of his 3115 01:25:27,210 --> 01:25:29,630 his brother Jesus it was fear of his religious popularity and influence that 3116 01:25:29,630 --> 01:25:29,640 religious popularity and influence that 3117 01:25:29,640 --> 01:25:33,120 religious popularity and influence that led to his death 3118 01:25:33,120 --> 01:25:33,130 3119 01:25:33,130 --> 01:25:35,340 in what was widely viewed as an act of 3120 01:25:35,340 --> 01:25:35,350 in what was widely viewed as an act of 3121 01:25:35,350 --> 01:25:38,100 in what was widely viewed as an act of judicial murder the temple high priest 3122 01:25:38,100 --> 01:25:38,110 judicial murder the temple high priest 3123 01:25:38,110 --> 01:25:39,180 judicial murder the temple high priest animus 3124 01:25:39,180 --> 01:25:39,190 animus 3125 01:25:39,190 --> 01:25:41,790 animus condemned James and had him executed in 3126 01:25:41,790 --> 01:25:41,800 condemned James and had him executed in 3127 01:25:41,800 --> 01:25:51,990 condemned James and had him executed in Jerusalem by stoning the numerous 3128 01:25:51,990 --> 01:25:52,000 Jerusalem by stoning the numerous 3129 01:25:52,000 --> 01:25:54,300 Jerusalem by stoning the numerous accounts of James's life show an early 3130 01:25:54,300 --> 01:25:54,310 accounts of James's life show an early 3131 01:25:54,310 --> 01:25:56,700 accounts of James's life show an early Christian of such importance that if it 3132 01:25:56,700 --> 01:25:56,710 Christian of such importance that if it 3133 01:25:56,710 --> 01:25:58,410 Christian of such importance that if it was at all possible he would most 3134 01:25:58,410 --> 01:25:58,420 was at all possible he would most 3135 01:25:58,420 --> 01:26:00,930 was at all possible he would most certainly have been laid beside Jesus in 3136 01:26:00,930 --> 01:26:00,940 certainly have been laid beside Jesus in 3137 01:26:00,940 --> 01:26:02,150 certainly have been laid beside Jesus in death 3138 01:26:02,150 --> 01:26:02,160 death 3139 01:26:02,160 --> 01:26:08,880 death [Music] 3140 01:26:08,880 --> 01:26:08,890 3141 01:26:08,890 --> 01:26:13,020 [Music] 3142 01:26:13,020 --> 01:26:13,030 [Music] 3143 01:26:13,030 --> 01:26:16,660 [Music] it wasn't until 2002 that a highly 3144 01:26:16,660 --> 01:26:16,670 it wasn't until 2002 that a highly 3145 01:26:16,670 --> 01:26:19,000 it wasn't until 2002 that a highly credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's 3146 01:26:19,000 --> 01:26:19,010 credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's 3147 01:26:19,010 --> 01:26:21,520 credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's collection and suggested that the James 3148 01:26:21,520 --> 01:26:21,530 collection and suggested that the James 3149 01:26:21,530 --> 01:26:24,100 collection and suggested that the James ossuary might belong to the family of 3150 01:26:24,100 --> 01:26:24,110 ossuary might belong to the family of 3151 01:26:24,110 --> 01:26:29,290 ossuary might belong to the family of Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is 3152 01:26:29,290 --> 01:26:29,300 Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is 3153 01:26:29,300 --> 01:26:32,229 Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is now a famous controversy a battle of 3154 01:26:32,229 --> 01:26:32,239 now a famous controversy a battle of 3155 01:26:32,239 --> 01:26:34,419 now a famous controversy a battle of scholars and science over the 3156 01:26:34,419 --> 01:26:34,429 scholars and science over the 3157 01:26:34,429 --> 01:26:37,930 scholars and science over the authenticity of the James ossuary the 3158 01:26:37,930 --> 01:26:37,940 authenticity of the James ossuary the 3159 01:26:37,940 --> 01:26:41,319 authenticity of the James ossuary the James ossuary where did it come from the 3160 01:26:41,319 --> 01:26:41,329 James ossuary where did it come from the 3161 01:26:41,329 --> 01:26:43,589 James ossuary where did it come from the collector who owned it 3162 01:26:43,589 --> 01:26:43,599 collector who owned it 3163 01:26:43,599 --> 01:26:47,379 collector who owned it Oded Golan well-publicised says he got 3164 01:26:47,379 --> 01:26:47,389 Oded Golan well-publicised says he got 3165 01:26:47,389 --> 01:26:50,830 Oded Golan well-publicised says he got it around 1980 sometimes he said before 3166 01:26:50,830 --> 01:26:50,840 it around 1980 sometimes he said before 3167 01:26:50,840 --> 01:26:54,430 it around 1980 sometimes he said before after but hey around 1980 our tomb was 3168 01:26:54,430 --> 01:26:54,440 after but hey around 1980 our tomb was 3169 01:26:54,440 --> 01:26:56,919 after but hey around 1980 our tomb was discovered in 1980 there's a missing 3170 01:26:56,919 --> 01:26:56,929 discovered in 1980 there's a missing 3171 01:26:56,929 --> 01:27:00,250 discovered in 1980 there's a missing ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't 3172 01:27:00,250 --> 01:27:00,260 ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't 3173 01:27:00,260 --> 01:27:01,899 ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't find it now maybe they'll find it in the 3174 01:27:01,899 --> 01:27:01,909 find it now maybe they'll find it in the 3175 01:27:01,909 --> 01:27:03,910 find it now maybe they'll find it in the back of a warehouse but I checked the 3176 01:27:03,910 --> 01:27:03,920 back of a warehouse but I checked the 3177 01:27:03,920 --> 01:27:06,129 back of a warehouse but I checked the dimensions I was just curious the 3178 01:27:06,129 --> 01:27:06,139 dimensions I was just curious the 3179 01:27:06,139 --> 01:27:09,339 dimensions I was just curious the missing ashtray was catalog is gone the 3180 01:27:09,339 --> 01:27:09,349 missing ashtray was catalog is gone the 3181 01:27:09,349 --> 01:27:11,410 missing ashtray was catalog is gone the dimensions of that ossuary the same as 3182 01:27:11,410 --> 01:27:11,420 dimensions of that ossuary the same as 3183 01:27:11,420 --> 01:27:15,129 dimensions of that ossuary the same as the James ossuary no a lot of people 3184 01:27:15,129 --> 01:27:15,139 the James ossuary no a lot of people 3185 01:27:15,139 --> 01:27:18,640 the James ossuary no a lot of people have concluded experts that the James 3186 01:27:18,640 --> 01:27:18,650 have concluded experts that the James 3187 01:27:18,650 --> 01:27:21,160 have concluded experts that the James ossuary is a forgery but nobody says 3188 01:27:21,160 --> 01:27:21,170 ossuary is a forgery but nobody says 3189 01:27:21,170 --> 01:27:23,740 ossuary is a forgery but nobody says it's all a forgery and the position now 3190 01:27:23,740 --> 01:27:23,750 it's all a forgery and the position now 3191 01:27:23,750 --> 01:27:26,109 it's all a forgery and the position now of the Israel Antiquities Authority is 3192 01:27:26,109 --> 01:27:26,119 of the Israel Antiquities Authority is 3193 01:27:26,119 --> 01:27:28,330 of the Israel Antiquities Authority is that it originally said James son of 3194 01:27:28,330 --> 01:27:28,340 that it originally said James son of 3195 01:27:28,340 --> 01:27:31,600 that it originally said James son of Joseph I would be fine with that I mean 3196 01:27:31,600 --> 01:27:31,610 Joseph I would be fine with that I mean 3197 01:27:31,610 --> 01:27:33,669 Joseph I would be fine with that I mean you think about it we've got these six 3198 01:27:33,669 --> 01:27:33,679 you think about it we've got these six 3199 01:27:33,679 --> 01:27:37,750 you think about it we've got these six names if the James son of Joseph forget 3200 01:27:37,750 --> 01:27:37,760 names if the James son of Joseph forget 3201 01:27:37,760 --> 01:27:40,180 names if the James son of Joseph forget brother of Jesus see what the ossuary 3202 01:27:40,180 --> 01:27:40,190 brother of Jesus see what the ossuary 3203 01:27:40,190 --> 01:27:42,189 brother of Jesus see what the ossuary says James son of Joseph brother Jesus 3204 01:27:42,189 --> 01:27:42,199 says James son of Joseph brother Jesus 3205 01:27:42,199 --> 01:27:43,629 says James son of Joseph brother Jesus some people say well the brother Jesus 3206 01:27:43,629 --> 01:27:43,639 some people say well the brother Jesus 3207 01:27:43,639 --> 01:27:45,729 some people say well the brother Jesus maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter 3208 01:27:45,729 --> 01:27:45,739 maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter 3209 01:27:45,739 --> 01:27:47,950 maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus 3210 01:27:47,950 --> 01:27:47,960 obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus 3211 01:27:47,960 --> 01:27:50,770 obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of 3212 01:27:50,770 --> 01:27:50,780 you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of 3213 01:27:50,780 --> 01:27:53,859 you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of Joseph if it were from this tomb now 3214 01:27:53,859 --> 01:27:53,869 Joseph if it were from this tomb now 3215 01:27:53,869 --> 01:27:57,189 Joseph if it were from this tomb now we're speculating but the time is right 3216 01:27:57,189 --> 01:27:57,199 we're speculating but the time is right 3217 01:27:57,199 --> 01:28:00,189 we're speculating but the time is right the name is right and that I think would 3218 01:28:00,189 --> 01:28:00,199 the name is right and that I think would 3219 01:28:00,199 --> 01:28:03,010 the name is right and that I think would really make it fairly clear that this is 3220 01:28:03,010 --> 01:28:03,020 really make it fairly clear that this is 3221 01:28:03,020 --> 01:28:05,380 really make it fairly clear that this is the Jesus family 3222 01:28:05,380 --> 01:28:05,390 the Jesus family 3223 01:28:05,390 --> 01:28:07,180 the Jesus family but what would it take to determine 3224 01:28:07,180 --> 01:28:07,190 but what would it take to determine 3225 01:28:07,190 --> 01:28:10,210 but what would it take to determine whether the James ossuary originated in 3226 01:28:10,210 --> 01:28:10,220 whether the James ossuary originated in 3227 01:28:10,220 --> 01:28:13,210 whether the James ossuary originated in the Talpiot tooth the date and the 3228 01:28:13,210 --> 01:28:13,220 the Talpiot tooth the date and the 3229 01:28:13,220 --> 01:28:15,160 the Talpiot tooth the date and the recorded dimensions are extremely 3230 01:28:15,160 --> 01:28:15,170 recorded dimensions are extremely 3231 01:28:15,170 --> 01:28:17,770 recorded dimensions are extremely suggestive but it's the patina that 3232 01:28:17,770 --> 01:28:17,780 suggestive but it's the patina that 3233 01:28:17,780 --> 01:28:22,230 suggestive but it's the patina that should prove the case one way or another 3234 01:28:22,230 --> 01:28:22,240 3235 01:28:22,240 --> 01:28:24,790 over time in a tool 3236 01:28:24,790 --> 01:28:24,800 over time in a tool 3237 01:28:24,800 --> 01:28:27,520 over time in a tool minerals and sediment accumulate on 3238 01:28:27,520 --> 01:28:27,530 minerals and sediment accumulate on 3239 01:28:27,530 --> 01:28:31,090 minerals and sediment accumulate on ossuaries this accumulation is called 3240 01:28:31,090 --> 01:28:31,100 ossuaries this accumulation is called 3241 01:28:31,100 --> 01:28:34,000 ossuaries this accumulation is called patina and it can be scientifically 3242 01:28:34,000 --> 01:28:34,010 patina and it can be scientifically 3243 01:28:34,010 --> 01:28:36,010 patina and it can be scientifically analyzed to produce a chemical and 3244 01:28:36,010 --> 01:28:36,020 analyzed to produce a chemical and 3245 01:28:36,020 --> 01:28:38,410 analyzed to produce a chemical and mineral fingerprint specific to an 3246 01:28:38,410 --> 01:28:38,420 mineral fingerprint specific to an 3247 01:28:38,420 --> 01:28:42,430 mineral fingerprint specific to an ossuary or two every ossuary discovered 3248 01:28:42,430 --> 01:28:42,440 ossuary or two every ossuary discovered 3249 01:28:42,440 --> 01:28:44,830 ossuary or two every ossuary discovered in a particular tomb will have the same 3250 01:28:44,830 --> 01:28:44,840 in a particular tomb will have the same 3251 01:28:44,840 --> 01:28:50,350 in a particular tomb will have the same attina fingerprint 3252 01:28:50,350 --> 01:28:50,360 3253 01:28:50,360 --> 01:28:52,420 the samples taken from the James ossuary 3254 01:28:52,420 --> 01:28:52,430 the samples taken from the James ossuary 3255 01:28:52,430 --> 01:28:54,850 the samples taken from the James ossuary show certain trace materials such as 3256 01:28:54,850 --> 01:28:54,860 show certain trace materials such as 3257 01:28:54,860 --> 01:28:57,940 show certain trace materials such as titanium and iron that are unique to the 3258 01:28:57,940 --> 01:28:57,950 titanium and iron that are unique to the 3259 01:28:57,950 --> 01:28:59,310 titanium and iron that are unique to the James ossuary 3260 01:28:59,310 --> 01:28:59,320 James ossuary 3261 01:28:59,320 --> 01:29:02,170 James ossuary if the James patina matches the 3262 01:29:02,170 --> 01:29:02,180 if the James patina matches the 3263 01:29:02,180 --> 01:29:05,110 if the James patina matches the ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will 3264 01:29:05,110 --> 01:29:05,120 ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will 3265 01:29:05,120 --> 01:29:06,640 ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will be strong evidence that the James 3266 01:29:06,640 --> 01:29:06,650 be strong evidence that the James 3267 01:29:06,650 --> 01:29:09,610 be strong evidence that the James ossuary is the missing bone box and 3268 01:29:09,610 --> 01:29:09,620 ossuary is the missing bone box and 3269 01:29:09,620 --> 01:29:16,060 ossuary is the missing bone box and belongs to the family of Jesus dr. 3270 01:29:16,060 --> 01:29:16,070 belongs to the family of Jesus dr. 3271 01:29:16,070 --> 01:29:17,950 belongs to the family of Jesus dr. Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet 3272 01:29:17,950 --> 01:29:17,960 Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet 3273 01:29:17,960 --> 01:29:21,220 Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect 3274 01:29:21,220 --> 01:29:21,230 Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect 3275 01:29:21,230 --> 01:29:23,290 Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect patina samples from the Talbot - 3276 01:29:23,290 --> 01:29:23,300 patina samples from the Talbot - 3277 01:29:23,300 --> 01:29:26,530 patina samples from the Talbot - Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the 3278 01:29:26,530 --> 01:29:26,540 Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the 3279 01:29:26,540 --> 01:29:31,240 Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the debris that would be good yes excellent 3280 01:29:31,240 --> 01:29:31,250 debris that would be good yes excellent 3281 01:29:31,250 --> 01:29:33,450 debris that would be good yes excellent this is 85 o3 3282 01:29:33,450 --> 01:29:33,460 this is 85 o3 3283 01:29:33,460 --> 01:29:35,770 this is 85 o3 [Music] 3284 01:29:35,770 --> 01:29:35,780 [Music] 3285 01:29:35,780 --> 01:29:38,890 [Music] Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of 3286 01:29:38,890 --> 01:29:38,900 Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of 3287 01:29:38,900 --> 01:29:41,260 Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of those moments were you struck - a kind 3288 01:29:41,260 --> 01:29:41,270 those moments were you struck - a kind 3289 01:29:41,270 --> 01:29:44,020 those moments were you struck - a kind of silence knowing that you're holding 3290 01:29:44,020 --> 01:29:44,030 of silence knowing that you're holding 3291 01:29:44,030 --> 01:29:47,080 of silence knowing that you're holding the chemical history from the ossuary 3292 01:29:47,080 --> 01:29:47,090 the chemical history from the ossuary 3293 01:29:47,090 --> 01:29:50,140 the chemical history from the ossuary that may actually have contained the 3294 01:29:50,140 --> 01:29:50,150 that may actually have contained the 3295 01:29:50,150 --> 01:29:55,600 that may actually have contained the remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr. 3296 01:29:55,600 --> 01:29:55,610 remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr. 3297 01:29:55,610 --> 01:29:58,150 remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr. Pellegrino's request we commissioned the 3298 01:29:58,150 --> 01:29:58,160 Pellegrino's request we commissioned the 3299 01:29:58,160 --> 01:30:00,430 Pellegrino's request we commissioned the collection of random patina samples to 3300 01:30:00,430 --> 01:30:00,440 collection of random patina samples to 3301 01:30:00,440 --> 01:30:02,740 collection of random patina samples to determine whether the TAFIa - latina is 3302 01:30:02,740 --> 01:30:02,750 determine whether the TAFIa - latina is 3303 01:30:02,750 --> 01:30:08,200 determine whether the TAFIa - latina is really distinct that is plenty for 3304 01:30:08,200 --> 01:30:08,210 really distinct that is plenty for 3305 01:30:08,210 --> 01:30:10,660 really distinct that is plenty for Charlie to work in on the own electron 3306 01:30:10,660 --> 01:30:10,670 Charlie to work in on the own electron 3307 01:30:10,670 --> 01:30:15,580 Charlie to work in on the own electron microscope if the random samples do not 3308 01:30:15,580 --> 01:30:15,590 microscope if the random samples do not 3309 01:30:15,590 --> 01:30:17,860 microscope if the random samples do not match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while 3310 01:30:17,860 --> 01:30:17,870 match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while 3311 01:30:17,870 --> 01:30:20,710 match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while the James samples do then the 3312 01:30:20,710 --> 01:30:20,720 the James samples do then the 3313 01:30:20,720 --> 01:30:22,900 the James samples do then the statistical probabilities that the Jesus 3314 01:30:22,900 --> 01:30:22,910 statistical probabilities that the Jesus 3315 01:30:22,910 --> 01:30:25,240 statistical probabilities that the Jesus family tomb has been found would be 3316 01:30:25,240 --> 01:30:25,250 family tomb has been found would be 3317 01:30:25,250 --> 01:30:27,420 family tomb has been found would be overwhelming 3318 01:30:27,420 --> 01:30:27,430 overwhelming 3319 01:30:27,430 --> 01:30:30,110 overwhelming if we're possible to obtain evidence 3320 01:30:30,110 --> 01:30:30,120 if we're possible to obtain evidence 3321 01:30:30,120 --> 01:30:34,290 if we're possible to obtain evidence that the James ossuary might be this 3322 01:30:34,290 --> 01:30:34,300 that the James ossuary might be this 3323 01:30:34,300 --> 01:30:38,910 that the James ossuary might be this missing ossuary then this would have a 3324 01:30:38,910 --> 01:30:38,920 missing ossuary then this would have a 3325 01:30:38,920 --> 01:30:43,400 missing ossuary then this would have a very strong additional degree of 3326 01:30:43,400 --> 01:30:43,410 very strong additional degree of 3327 01:30:43,410 --> 01:30:47,520 very strong additional degree of evidentiary value I would say that that 3328 01:30:47,520 --> 01:30:47,530 evidentiary value I would say that that 3329 01:30:47,530 --> 01:30:52,410 evidentiary value I would say that that would be an absolute slam dunk if that 3330 01:30:52,410 --> 01:30:52,420 would be an absolute slam dunk if that 3331 01:30:52,420 --> 01:30:57,810 would be an absolute slam dunk if that were in fact shown to be the case the 3332 01:30:57,810 --> 01:30:57,820 were in fact shown to be the case the 3333 01:30:57,820 --> 01:30:59,760 were in fact shown to be the case the Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American 3334 01:30:59,760 --> 01:30:59,770 Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American 3335 01:30:59,770 --> 01:31:02,580 Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American CSI lab involved in solving modern-day 3336 01:31:02,580 --> 01:31:02,590 CSI lab involved in solving modern-day 3337 01:31:02,590 --> 01:31:06,030 CSI lab involved in solving modern-day crime mysteries today it will use its 3338 01:31:06,030 --> 01:31:06,040 crime mysteries today it will use its 3339 01:31:06,040 --> 01:31:08,190 crime mysteries today it will use its forensic expertise to determine how the 3340 01:31:08,190 --> 01:31:08,200 forensic expertise to determine how the 3341 01:31:08,200 --> 01:31:10,320 forensic expertise to determine how the patina from the James ossuary and the 3342 01:31:10,320 --> 01:31:10,330 patina from the James ossuary and the 3343 01:31:10,330 --> 01:31:13,080 patina from the James ossuary and the patina from the random settings compared 3344 01:31:13,080 --> 01:31:13,090 patina from the random settings compared 3345 01:31:13,090 --> 01:31:17,160 patina from the random settings compared to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see 3346 01:31:17,160 --> 01:31:17,170 to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see 3347 01:31:17,170 --> 01:31:19,290 to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see that piece that had sort of like that 3348 01:31:19,290 --> 01:31:19,300 that piece that had sort of like that 3349 01:31:19,300 --> 01:31:21,630 that piece that had sort of like that tunnel running through it yes do you 3350 01:31:21,630 --> 01:31:21,640 tunnel running through it yes do you 3351 01:31:21,640 --> 01:31:23,550 tunnel running through it yes do you want to take another sample out of this 3352 01:31:23,550 --> 01:31:23,560 want to take another sample out of this 3353 01:31:23,560 --> 01:31:26,370 want to take another sample out of this container or is that yeah I think that's 3354 01:31:26,370 --> 01:31:26,380 container or is that yeah I think that's 3355 01:31:26,380 --> 01:31:30,930 container or is that yeah I think that's enough all right yeah I think that'll do 3356 01:31:30,930 --> 01:31:30,940 enough all right yeah I think that'll do 3357 01:31:30,940 --> 01:31:33,810 enough all right yeah I think that'll do yeah mint it just as is so that piece 3358 01:31:33,810 --> 01:31:33,820 yeah mint it just as is so that piece 3359 01:31:33,820 --> 01:31:36,270 yeah mint it just as is so that piece will be good to look at right now we're 3360 01:31:36,270 --> 01:31:36,280 will be good to look at right now we're 3361 01:31:36,280 --> 01:31:39,420 will be good to look at right now we're just taking other samples of the 3362 01:31:39,420 --> 01:31:39,430 just taking other samples of the 3363 01:31:39,430 --> 01:31:42,810 just taking other samples of the accretion from inside the ossuary iron 3364 01:31:42,810 --> 01:31:42,820 accretion from inside the ossuary iron 3365 01:31:42,820 --> 01:31:45,360 accretion from inside the ossuary iron is part of the signature that gives the 3366 01:31:45,360 --> 01:31:45,370 is part of the signature that gives the 3367 01:31:45,370 --> 01:31:48,120 is part of the signature that gives the soil that distinctive color we now have 3368 01:31:48,120 --> 01:31:48,130 soil that distinctive color we now have 3369 01:31:48,130 --> 01:31:49,830 soil that distinctive color we now have it from this tomb we have it from the 3370 01:31:49,830 --> 01:31:49,840 it from this tomb we have it from the 3371 01:31:49,840 --> 01:31:51,810 it from this tomb we have it from the osso Aries from this tomb we're just 3372 01:31:51,810 --> 01:31:51,820 osso Aries from this tomb we're just 3373 01:31:51,820 --> 01:31:54,330 osso Aries from this tomb we're just taking other samples and we're going to 3374 01:31:54,330 --> 01:31:54,340 taking other samples and we're going to 3375 01:31:54,340 --> 01:31:56,690 taking other samples and we're going to look at them under the scanning electron 3376 01:31:56,690 --> 01:31:56,700 look at them under the scanning electron 3377 01:31:56,700 --> 01:31:59,040 look at them under the scanning electron microscope and ping them with the 3378 01:31:59,040 --> 01:31:59,050 microscope and ping them with the 3379 01:31:59,050 --> 01:32:11,140 microscope and ping them with the electron microprobe 3380 01:32:11,140 --> 01:32:11,150 3381 01:32:11,150 --> 01:32:12,909 [Music] 3382 01:32:12,909 --> 01:32:12,919 [Music] 3383 01:32:12,919 --> 01:32:15,439 [Music] what we're looking at here now is the 3384 01:32:15,439 --> 01:32:15,449 what we're looking at here now is the 3385 01:32:15,449 --> 01:32:18,529 what we're looking at here now is the spectrum of the patina sample that we 3386 01:32:18,529 --> 01:32:18,539 spectrum of the patina sample that we 3387 01:32:18,539 --> 01:32:21,709 spectrum of the patina sample that we just analyzed this is predominantly a 3388 01:32:21,709 --> 01:32:21,719 just analyzed this is predominantly a 3389 01:32:21,719 --> 01:32:24,020 just analyzed this is predominantly a limestone material correct Charlie yeah 3390 01:32:24,020 --> 01:32:24,030 limestone material correct Charlie yeah 3391 01:32:24,030 --> 01:32:25,819 limestone material correct Charlie yeah that's why it's called The Jerusalem 3392 01:32:25,819 --> 01:32:25,829 that's why it's called The Jerusalem 3393 01:32:25,829 --> 01:32:30,049 that's why it's called The Jerusalem chalk it's a very soft limestone but 3394 01:32:30,049 --> 01:32:30,059 chalk it's a very soft limestone but 3395 01:32:30,059 --> 01:32:32,270 chalk it's a very soft limestone but what I find interesting is the small 3396 01:32:32,270 --> 01:32:32,280 what I find interesting is the small 3397 01:32:32,280 --> 01:32:34,909 what I find interesting is the small trace materials that we are locating 3398 01:32:34,909 --> 01:32:34,919 trace materials that we are locating 3399 01:32:34,919 --> 01:32:37,310 trace materials that we are locating here as opposed to the general limestone 3400 01:32:37,310 --> 01:32:37,320 here as opposed to the general limestone 3401 01:32:37,320 --> 01:32:38,989 here as opposed to the general limestone properties that you would expect to find 3402 01:32:38,989 --> 01:32:38,999 properties that you would expect to find 3403 01:32:38,999 --> 01:32:42,879 properties that you would expect to find when those in iron titanium potassium 3404 01:32:42,879 --> 01:32:42,889 when those in iron titanium potassium 3405 01:32:42,889 --> 01:32:46,839 when those in iron titanium potassium phosphorus magnesium so far the 3406 01:32:46,839 --> 01:32:46,849 phosphorus magnesium so far the 3407 01:32:46,849 --> 01:32:49,969 phosphorus magnesium so far the elemental composition that we analyzed 3408 01:32:49,969 --> 01:32:49,979 elemental composition that we analyzed 3409 01:32:49,979 --> 01:32:52,250 elemental composition that we analyzed with this particular section of patina 3410 01:32:52,250 --> 01:32:52,260 with this particular section of patina 3411 01:32:52,260 --> 01:32:54,319 with this particular section of patina is consistent with the trace materials 3412 01:32:54,319 --> 01:32:54,329 is consistent with the trace materials 3413 01:32:54,329 --> 01:32:58,009 is consistent with the trace materials that we found in the James ossuary the 3414 01:32:58,009 --> 01:32:58,019 that we found in the James ossuary the 3415 01:32:58,019 --> 01:33:01,839 that we found in the James ossuary the signature is the same it matches 3416 01:33:01,839 --> 01:33:01,849 signature is the same it matches 3417 01:33:01,849 --> 01:33:04,699 signature is the same it matches the patina samples from the Tatia to 3418 01:33:04,699 --> 01:33:04,709 the patina samples from the Tatia to 3419 01:33:04,709 --> 01:33:08,839 the patina samples from the Tatia to match with the James ossuary but what 3420 01:33:08,839 --> 01:33:08,849 match with the James ossuary but what 3421 01:33:08,849 --> 01:33:12,109 match with the James ossuary but what about the random samples as it turns out 3422 01:33:12,109 --> 01:33:12,119 about the random samples as it turns out 3423 01:33:12,119 --> 01:33:15,679 about the random samples as it turns out none of them matched help yot the same 3424 01:33:15,679 --> 01:33:15,689 none of them matched help yot the same 3425 01:33:15,689 --> 01:33:18,049 none of them matched help yot the same chemical and mineral spikes as that of 3426 01:33:18,049 --> 01:33:18,059 chemical and mineral spikes as that of 3427 01:33:18,059 --> 01:33:20,779 chemical and mineral spikes as that of the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by 3428 01:33:20,779 --> 01:33:20,789 the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by 3429 01:33:20,789 --> 01:33:24,639 the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by the James patina this is key evidence 3430 01:33:24,639 --> 01:33:24,649 the James patina this is key evidence 3431 01:33:24,649 --> 01:33:26,959 the James patina this is key evidence indicating that the ossuary inscribed 3432 01:33:26,959 --> 01:33:26,969 indicating that the ossuary inscribed 3433 01:33:26,969 --> 01:33:30,620 indicating that the ossuary inscribed James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is 3434 01:33:30,620 --> 01:33:30,630 James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is 3435 01:33:30,630 --> 01:33:33,159 James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is the missing ossuary from the TAFIa - 3436 01:33:33,159 --> 01:33:33,169 the missing ossuary from the TAFIa - 3437 01:33:33,169 --> 01:33:35,959 the missing ossuary from the TAFIa - when the James ossuary is included in 3438 01:33:35,959 --> 01:33:35,969 when the James ossuary is included in 3439 01:33:35,969 --> 01:33:38,330 when the James ossuary is included in our statistical model the probability 3440 01:33:38,330 --> 01:33:38,340 our statistical model the probability 3441 01:33:38,340 --> 01:33:41,479 our statistical model the probability factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of 3442 01:33:41,479 --> 01:33:41,489 factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of 3443 01:33:41,489 --> 01:33:45,589 factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly 3444 01:33:45,589 --> 01:33:45,599 the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly 3445 01:33:45,599 --> 01:33:47,839 the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly suggesting that this tomb belonged to 3446 01:33:47,839 --> 01:33:47,849 suggesting that this tomb belonged to 3447 01:33:47,849 --> 01:33:56,000 suggesting that this tomb belonged to the family of Jesus of Nazareth 3448 01:33:56,000 --> 01:33:56,010 3449 01:33:56,010 --> 01:34:11,799 [Music] 3450 01:34:11,799 --> 01:34:11,809 3451 01:34:11,809 --> 01:34:35,829 oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's 3452 01:34:35,829 --> 01:34:35,839 oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's 3453 01:34:35,839 --> 01:34:38,020 oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's like one two three these niches the 3454 01:34:38,020 --> 01:34:38,030 like one two three these niches the 3455 01:34:38,030 --> 01:34:41,290 like one two three these niches the coffin to here to here to here exactly 3456 01:34:41,290 --> 01:34:41,300 coffin to here to here to here exactly 3457 01:34:41,300 --> 01:34:45,040 coffin to here to here to here exactly six Ilana look to death nature's or you 3458 01:34:45,040 --> 01:34:45,050 six Ilana look to death nature's or you 3459 01:34:45,050 --> 01:34:47,409 six Ilana look to death nature's or you lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's 3460 01:34:47,409 --> 01:34:47,419 lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's 3461 01:34:47,419 --> 01:34:49,449 lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's body would have been there 3462 01:34:49,449 --> 01:34:49,459 body would have been there 3463 01:34:49,459 --> 01:34:53,229 body would have been there and then look over here hey this is it 3464 01:34:53,229 --> 01:34:53,239 and then look over here hey this is it 3465 01:34:53,239 --> 01:34:59,129 and then look over here hey this is it this is absolutely a jewel of the tomb 3466 01:34:59,129 --> 01:34:59,139 3467 01:34:59,139 --> 01:35:01,750 look at it's pretty deep 3468 01:35:01,750 --> 01:35:01,760 look at it's pretty deep 3469 01:35:01,760 --> 01:35:04,209 look at it's pretty deep yeah just cooking more very deep I 3470 01:35:04,209 --> 01:35:04,219 yeah just cooking more very deep I 3471 01:35:04,219 --> 01:35:08,139 yeah just cooking more very deep I didn't realize look at the after Felix 3472 01:35:08,139 --> 01:35:08,149 didn't realize look at the after Felix 3473 01:35:08,149 --> 01:35:11,649 didn't realize look at the after Felix what is that there's an incision 3474 01:35:11,649 --> 01:35:11,659 what is that there's an incision 3475 01:35:11,659 --> 01:35:15,100 what is that there's an incision this is an inscription this is dick 3476 01:35:15,100 --> 01:35:15,110 this is an inscription this is dick 3477 01:35:15,110 --> 01:35:19,899 this is an inscription this is dick it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M 3478 01:35:19,899 --> 01:35:19,909 it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M 3479 01:35:19,909 --> 01:35:23,800 it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M and and what's this we needed a bigger 3480 01:35:23,800 --> 01:35:23,810 and and what's this we needed a bigger 3481 01:35:23,810 --> 01:35:27,700 and and what's this we needed a bigger friend this is old two three four five 3482 01:35:27,700 --> 01:35:27,710 friend this is old two three four five 3483 01:35:27,710 --> 01:35:30,459 friend this is old two three four five six letters see the Greek or Latin looks 3484 01:35:30,459 --> 01:35:30,469 six letters see the Greek or Latin looks 3485 01:35:30,469 --> 01:35:34,450 six letters see the Greek or Latin looks certainly not Hever looking around we 3486 01:35:34,450 --> 01:35:34,460 certainly not Hever looking around we 3487 01:35:34,460 --> 01:35:36,220 certainly not Hever looking around we noticed that we were sitting on mounds 3488 01:35:36,220 --> 01:35:36,230 noticed that we were sitting on mounds 3489 01:35:36,230 --> 01:35:40,930 noticed that we were sitting on mounds of decomposing pages of Scripture what 3490 01:35:40,930 --> 01:35:40,940 of decomposing pages of Scripture what 3491 01:35:40,940 --> 01:35:43,120 of decomposing pages of Scripture what does that sign that that shiny down look 3492 01:35:43,120 --> 01:35:43,130 does that sign that that shiny down look 3493 01:35:43,130 --> 01:35:47,160 does that sign that that shiny down look at that Felix this is full of holy books 3494 01:35:47,160 --> 01:35:47,170 at that Felix this is full of holy books 3495 01:35:47,170 --> 01:35:51,070 at that Felix this is full of holy books disintegrating holy blocks according to 3496 01:35:51,070 --> 01:35:51,080 disintegrating holy blocks according to 3497 01:35:51,080 --> 01:35:53,709 disintegrating holy blocks according to Jewish law biblical books cannot be 3498 01:35:53,709 --> 01:35:53,719 Jewish law biblical books cannot be 3499 01:35:53,719 --> 01:35:56,169 Jewish law biblical books cannot be discarded they have to be buried like 3500 01:35:56,169 --> 01:35:56,179 discarded they have to be buried like 3501 01:35:56,179 --> 01:35:59,080 discarded they have to be buried like humans it seems that in the weeks 3502 01:35:59,080 --> 01:35:59,090 humans it seems that in the weeks 3503 01:35:59,090 --> 01:36:00,760 humans it seems that in the weeks following the removal of the ossuaries 3504 01:36:00,760 --> 01:36:00,770 following the removal of the ossuaries 3505 01:36:00,770 --> 01:36:04,510 following the removal of the ossuaries and before the tomb was resealed a local 3506 01:36:04,510 --> 01:36:04,520 and before the tomb was resealed a local 3507 01:36:04,520 --> 01:36:06,640 and before the tomb was resealed a local rabbinical school filled the tomb with 3508 01:36:06,640 --> 01:36:06,650 rabbinical school filled the tomb with 3509 01:36:06,650 --> 01:36:10,180 rabbinical school filled the tomb with damaged holy texts among them we found a 3510 01:36:10,180 --> 01:36:10,190 damaged holy texts among them we found a 3511 01:36:10,190 --> 01:36:13,000 damaged holy texts among them we found a book that Jesus refers to as the key to 3512 01:36:13,000 --> 01:36:13,010 book that Jesus refers to as the key to 3513 01:36:13,010 --> 01:36:16,840 book that Jesus refers to as the key to his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus 3514 01:36:16,840 --> 01:36:16,850 his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus 3515 01:36:16,850 --> 01:36:19,330 his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus says in the gospel if you want to know 3516 01:36:19,330 --> 01:36:19,340 says in the gospel if you want to know 3517 01:36:19,340 --> 01:36:21,340 says in the gospel if you want to know his apostle say what are you off to 3518 01:36:21,340 --> 01:36:21,350 his apostle say what are you off to 3519 01:36:21,350 --> 01:36:22,990 his apostle say what are you off to master and he says you want to know what 3520 01:36:22,990 --> 01:36:23,000 master and he says you want to know what 3521 01:36:23,000 --> 01:36:26,800 master and he says you want to know what I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's 3522 01:36:26,800 --> 01:36:26,810 I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's 3523 01:36:26,810 --> 01:36:28,890 I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's that's the code 3524 01:36:28,890 --> 01:36:28,900 that's the code 3525 01:36:28,900 --> 01:36:38,530 that's the code right here the Gospels record that Jesus 3526 01:36:38,530 --> 01:36:38,540 right here the Gospels record that Jesus 3527 01:36:38,540 --> 01:36:41,080 right here the Gospels record that Jesus constantly spoke in parables and courts 3528 01:36:41,080 --> 01:36:41,090 constantly spoke in parables and courts 3529 01:36:41,090 --> 01:36:43,930 constantly spoke in parables and courts not surprising for a leader of what 3530 01:36:43,930 --> 01:36:43,940 not surprising for a leader of what 3531 01:36:43,940 --> 01:36:45,100 not surprising for a leader of what today would be labeled an 3532 01:36:45,100 --> 01:36:45,110 today would be labeled an 3533 01:36:45,110 --> 01:36:47,979 today would be labeled an anti-government movement a man destined 3534 01:36:47,979 --> 01:36:47,989 anti-government movement a man destined 3535 01:36:47,989 --> 01:36:50,859 anti-government movement a man destined for crucifixion and those who speak in 3536 01:36:50,859 --> 01:36:50,869 for crucifixion and those who speak in 3537 01:36:50,869 --> 01:37:00,750 for crucifixion and those who speak in codes often Harbor great secrets 3538 01:37:00,750 --> 01:37:00,760 3539 01:37:00,760 --> 01:37:05,520 [Music] 3540 01:37:05,520 --> 01:37:05,530 [Music] 3541 01:37:05,530 --> 01:37:08,930 [Music] during the rush excavations in 1980 3542 01:37:08,930 --> 01:37:08,940 during the rush excavations in 1980 3543 01:37:08,940 --> 01:37:11,490 during the rush excavations in 1980 archaeologists removed from the tapia to 3544 01:37:11,490 --> 01:37:11,500 archaeologists removed from the tapia to 3545 01:37:11,500 --> 01:37:15,000 archaeologists removed from the tapia to the last ossuary with an inscription the 3546 01:37:15,000 --> 01:37:15,010 the last ossuary with an inscription the 3547 01:37:15,010 --> 01:37:19,260 the last ossuary with an inscription the ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA 3548 01:37:19,260 --> 01:37:19,270 ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA 3549 01:37:19,270 --> 01:37:21,390 ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA Rockefeller Museum the inscription was 3550 01:37:21,390 --> 01:37:21,400 Rockefeller Museum the inscription was 3551 01:37:21,400 --> 01:37:27,120 Rockefeller Museum the inscription was translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you 3552 01:37:27,120 --> 01:37:27,130 translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you 3553 01:37:27,130 --> 01:37:30,000 translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you heard that bar Yeshua comes into English 3554 01:37:30,000 --> 01:37:30,010 heard that bar Yeshua comes into English 3555 01:37:30,010 --> 01:37:38,660 heard that bar Yeshua comes into English of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus 3556 01:37:38,660 --> 01:37:38,670 of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus 3557 01:37:38,670 --> 01:37:41,609 of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus 3558 01:37:41,609 --> 01:37:41,619 the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus 3559 01:37:41,619 --> 01:37:45,319 the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus had a son but perhaps in this instance 3560 01:37:45,319 --> 01:37:45,329 had a son but perhaps in this instance 3561 01:37:45,329 --> 01:37:47,459 had a son but perhaps in this instance archaeology forces us to throw a 3562 01:37:47,459 --> 01:37:47,469 archaeology forces us to throw a 3563 01:37:47,469 --> 01:37:51,500 archaeology forces us to throw a different light on the New Testament 3564 01:37:51,500 --> 01:37:51,510 3565 01:37:51,510 --> 01:37:54,330 could this bone box have once held the 3566 01:37:54,330 --> 01:37:54,340 could this bone box have once held the 3567 01:37:54,340 --> 01:37:56,910 could this bone box have once held the remains of the son of Jesus and Mary 3568 01:37:56,910 --> 01:37:56,920 remains of the son of Jesus and Mary 3569 01:37:56,920 --> 01:38:05,790 remains of the son of Jesus and Mary Magdalene if Judah was their son his 3570 01:38:05,790 --> 01:38:05,800 Magdalene if Judah was their son his 3571 01:38:05,800 --> 01:38:07,830 Magdalene if Judah was their son his existence would most certainly have been 3572 01:38:07,830 --> 01:38:07,840 existence would most certainly have been 3573 01:38:07,840 --> 01:38:11,370 existence would most certainly have been kept secret since Jesus was perceived to 3574 01:38:11,370 --> 01:38:11,380 kept secret since Jesus was perceived to 3575 01:38:11,380 --> 01:38:13,430 kept secret since Jesus was perceived to be a pretender to the royal throne 3576 01:38:13,430 --> 01:38:13,440 be a pretender to the royal throne 3577 01:38:13,440 --> 01:38:16,439 be a pretender to the royal throne Jesus's son would have been a target of 3578 01:38:16,439 --> 01:38:16,449 Jesus's son would have been a target of 3579 01:38:16,449 --> 01:38:18,479 Jesus's son would have been a target of arrest and crucifixion by Roman 3580 01:38:18,479 --> 01:38:18,489 arrest and crucifixion by Roman 3581 01:38:18,489 --> 01:38:23,690 arrest and crucifixion by Roman authorities 3582 01:38:23,690 --> 01:38:23,700 3583 01:38:23,700 --> 01:38:27,400 it was a time of great persecution 3584 01:38:27,400 --> 01:38:27,410 it was a time of great persecution 3585 01:38:27,410 --> 01:38:30,650 it was a time of great persecution anyone associated Jesus's ministry was 3586 01:38:30,650 --> 01:38:30,660 anyone associated Jesus's ministry was 3587 01:38:30,660 --> 01:38:33,920 anyone associated Jesus's ministry was threatened his cousin John the Baptist 3588 01:38:33,920 --> 01:38:33,930 threatened his cousin John the Baptist 3589 01:38:33,930 --> 01:38:38,440 threatened his cousin John the Baptist beheaded James the brother of Jesus 3590 01:38:38,440 --> 01:38:38,450 beheaded James the brother of Jesus 3591 01:38:38,450 --> 01:38:42,290 beheaded James the brother of Jesus stoned to death Simon 3592 01:38:42,290 --> 01:38:42,300 stoned to death Simon 3593 01:38:42,300 --> 01:38:46,850 stoned to death Simon another brother crucified if they were 3594 01:38:46,850 --> 01:38:46,860 another brother crucified if they were 3595 01:38:46,860 --> 01:38:49,580 another brother crucified if they were parents Jesus and Mary would have known 3596 01:38:49,580 --> 01:38:49,590 parents Jesus and Mary would have known 3597 01:38:49,590 --> 01:38:51,410 parents Jesus and Mary would have known that leaking knowledge of the birth of 3598 01:38:51,410 --> 01:38:51,420 that leaking knowledge of the birth of 3599 01:38:51,420 --> 01:38:53,690 that leaking knowledge of the birth of their child would have put the child at 3600 01:38:53,690 --> 01:38:53,700 their child would have put the child at 3601 01:38:53,700 --> 01:38:59,450 their child would have put the child at terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed 3602 01:38:59,450 --> 01:38:59,460 terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed 3603 01:38:59,460 --> 01:39:02,270 terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed Beloved Disciple referred to in the book 3604 01:39:02,270 --> 01:39:02,280 Beloved Disciple referred to in the book 3605 01:39:02,280 --> 01:39:06,080 Beloved Disciple referred to in the book of John is actually the son of Jesus 3606 01:39:06,080 --> 01:39:06,090 of John is actually the son of Jesus 3607 01:39:06,090 --> 01:39:12,569 of John is actually the son of Jesus [Music] 3608 01:39:12,569 --> 01:39:12,579 [Music] 3609 01:39:12,579 --> 01:39:15,600 [Music] who remains unnamed in the text to 3610 01:39:15,600 --> 01:39:15,610 who remains unnamed in the text to 3611 01:39:15,610 --> 01:39:24,919 who remains unnamed in the text to conceal the child's lineage in John 1926 3612 01:39:24,919 --> 01:39:24,929 conceal the child's lineage in John 1926 3613 01:39:24,929 --> 01:39:27,810 conceal the child's lineage in John 1926 Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the 3614 01:39:27,810 --> 01:39:27,820 Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the 3615 01:39:27,820 --> 01:39:31,250 Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the base of the cross to behold his mother 3616 01:39:31,250 --> 01:39:31,260 base of the cross to behold his mother 3617 01:39:31,260 --> 01:39:33,370 base of the cross to behold his mother he then says to Mary 3618 01:39:33,370 --> 01:39:33,380 he then says to Mary 3619 01:39:33,380 --> 01:39:40,660 he then says to Mary [Music] 3620 01:39:40,660 --> 01:39:40,670 3621 01:39:40,670 --> 01:39:46,150 Mary Ellen may hold your son 3622 01:39:46,150 --> 01:39:46,160 3623 01:39:46,160 --> 01:39:48,440 traditionally this scene has been 3624 01:39:48,440 --> 01:39:48,450 traditionally this scene has been 3625 01:39:48,450 --> 01:39:51,470 traditionally this scene has been understood as Jesus addressing Mary his 3626 01:39:51,470 --> 01:39:51,480 understood as Jesus addressing Mary his 3627 01:39:51,480 --> 01:39:58,850 understood as Jesus addressing Mary his mother can this be later theology could 3628 01:39:58,850 --> 01:39:58,860 mother can this be later theology could 3629 01:39:58,860 --> 01:40:01,070 mother can this be later theology could it be that Jesus was talking to Mary 3630 01:40:01,070 --> 01:40:01,080 it be that Jesus was talking to Mary 3631 01:40:01,080 --> 01:40:04,460 it be that Jesus was talking to Mary Magdalene his wife asking her to protect 3632 01:40:04,460 --> 01:40:04,470 Magdalene his wife asking her to protect 3633 01:40:04,470 --> 01:40:13,730 Magdalene his wife asking her to protect their son on the other hand maybe the 3634 01:40:13,730 --> 01:40:13,740 their son on the other hand maybe the 3635 01:40:13,740 --> 01:40:15,680 their son on the other hand maybe the fact that there was a son in the talbiya 3636 01:40:15,680 --> 01:40:15,690 fact that there was a son in the talbiya 3637 01:40:15,690 --> 01:40:16,340 fact that there was a son in the talbiya tomb 3638 01:40:16,340 --> 01:40:16,350 tomb 3639 01:40:16,350 --> 01:40:18,890 tomb means that the Jesus found in this tool 3640 01:40:18,890 --> 01:40:18,900 means that the Jesus found in this tool 3641 01:40:18,900 --> 01:40:27,290 means that the Jesus found in this tool is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we 3642 01:40:27,290 --> 01:40:27,300 is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we 3643 01:40:27,300 --> 01:40:29,120 is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we would have to believe that living around 3644 01:40:29,120 --> 01:40:29,130 would have to believe that living around 3645 01:40:29,130 --> 01:40:33,710 would have to believe that living around the same time in the same place there 3646 01:40:33,710 --> 01:40:33,720 the same time in the same place there 3647 01:40:33,720 --> 01:40:36,980 the same time in the same place there was another Jesus who also had a father 3648 01:40:36,980 --> 01:40:36,990 was another Jesus who also had a father 3649 01:40:36,990 --> 01:40:40,280 was another Jesus who also had a father named Joseph and two close male 3650 01:40:40,280 --> 01:40:40,290 named Joseph and two close male 3651 01:40:40,290 --> 01:40:45,500 named Joseph and two close male relatives named James and yo se and two 3652 01:40:45,500 --> 01:40:45,510 relatives named James and yo se and two 3653 01:40:45,510 --> 01:40:46,900 relatives named James and yo se and two women in his life 3654 01:40:46,900 --> 01:40:46,910 women in his life 3655 01:40:46,910 --> 01:40:53,390 women in his life one called Maria and the other Mary Omni 3656 01:40:53,390 --> 01:40:53,400 3657 01:40:53,400 --> 01:41:12,120 [Music] 3658 01:41:12,120 --> 01:41:12,130 3659 01:41:12,130 --> 01:41:14,560 what's that noise I think they're 3660 01:41:14,560 --> 01:41:14,570 what's that noise I think they're 3661 01:41:14,570 --> 01:41:28,930 what's that noise I think they're getting upset they were one of the 3662 01:41:28,930 --> 01:41:28,940 getting upset they were one of the 3663 01:41:28,940 --> 01:41:31,360 getting upset they were one of the tenants in the Tokyo departments works 3664 01:41:31,360 --> 01:41:31,370 tenants in the Tokyo departments works 3665 01:41:31,370 --> 01:41:33,760 tenants in the Tokyo departments works for the Israel Antiquities Authority and 3666 01:41:33,760 --> 01:41:33,770 for the Israel Antiquities Authority and 3667 01:41:33,770 --> 01:41:35,860 for the Israel Antiquities Authority and even though we have permission from the 3668 01:41:35,860 --> 01:41:35,870 even though we have permission from the 3669 01:41:35,870 --> 01:41:38,970 even though we have permission from the tenant board she's called in the IAA 3670 01:41:38,970 --> 01:41:38,980 tenant board she's called in the IAA 3671 01:41:38,980 --> 01:41:42,280 tenant board she's called in the IAA avinash a mini and I'm not a little time 3672 01:41:42,280 --> 01:41:42,290 avinash a mini and I'm not a little time 3673 01:41:42,290 --> 01:41:43,600 avinash a mini and I'm not a little time at they showed I'm not sure he rented 3674 01:41:43,600 --> 01:41:43,610 at they showed I'm not sure he rented 3675 01:41:43,610 --> 01:41:52,090 at they showed I'm not sure he rented Lamar Anika it was the tapia department 3676 01:41:52,090 --> 01:41:52,100 Lamar Anika it was the tapia department 3677 01:41:52,100 --> 01:41:54,010 Lamar Anika it was the tapia department owners who are concerned for their 3678 01:41:54,010 --> 01:41:54,020 owners who are concerned for their 3679 01:41:54,020 --> 01:41:56,170 owners who are concerned for their children's safety arranged for this tomb 3680 01:41:56,170 --> 01:41:56,180 children's safety arranged for this tomb 3681 01:41:56,180 --> 01:41:59,830 children's safety arranged for this tomb to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had 3682 01:41:59,830 --> 01:41:59,840 to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had 3683 01:41:59,840 --> 01:42:03,460 to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had left open in nineteen obtaining 3684 01:42:03,460 --> 01:42:03,470 left open in nineteen obtaining 3685 01:42:03,470 --> 01:42:05,740 left open in nineteen obtaining permission from the IAA to open the tomb 3686 01:42:05,740 --> 01:42:05,750 permission from the IAA to open the tomb 3687 01:42:05,750 --> 01:42:10,030 permission from the IAA to open the tomb they never sealed seems unnecessary but 3688 01:42:10,030 --> 01:42:10,040 they never sealed seems unnecessary but 3689 01:42:10,040 --> 01:42:13,270 they never sealed seems unnecessary but despite our pleased we were asked to 3690 01:42:13,270 --> 01:42:13,280 despite our pleased we were asked to 3691 01:42:13,280 --> 01:42:17,050 despite our pleased we were asked to cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's 3692 01:42:17,050 --> 01:42:17,060 cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's 3693 01:42:17,060 --> 01:42:18,360 cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's girl Olaf thought 3694 01:42:18,360 --> 01:42:18,370 girl Olaf thought 3695 01:42:18,370 --> 01:42:21,569 girl Olaf thought [Music] 3696 01:42:21,569 --> 01:42:21,579 [Music] 3697 01:42:21,579 --> 01:42:24,399 [Music] the tomb that arguably once held the 3698 01:42:24,399 --> 01:42:24,409 the tomb that arguably once held the 3699 01:42:24,409 --> 01:42:27,419 the tomb that arguably once held the remains of Mary the mother of Jesus 3700 01:42:27,419 --> 01:42:27,429 remains of Mary the mother of Jesus 3701 01:42:27,429 --> 01:42:31,629 remains of Mary the mother of Jesus Matthew from Mary's family line you'll 3702 01:42:31,629 --> 01:42:31,639 Matthew from Mary's family line you'll 3703 01:42:31,639 --> 01:42:35,560 Matthew from Mary's family line you'll say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary 3704 01:42:35,560 --> 01:42:35,570 say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary 3705 01:42:35,570 --> 01:42:40,000 say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah 3706 01:42:40,000 --> 01:42:40,010 Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah 3707 01:42:40,010 --> 01:42:50,360 Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah their son is sealed up again 3708 01:42:50,360 --> 01:42:50,370 3709 01:42:50,370 --> 01:42:51,660 [Music] 3710 01:42:51,660 --> 01:42:51,670 [Music] 3711 01:42:51,670 --> 01:42:55,140 [Music] who knows what secrets are still inside 3712 01:42:55,140 --> 01:42:55,150 who knows what secrets are still inside 3713 01:42:55,150 --> 01:42:57,720 who knows what secrets are still inside her how long they will be kept hidden 3714 01:42:57,720 --> 01:42:57,730 her how long they will be kept hidden 3715 01:42:57,730 --> 01:43:01,660 her how long they will be kept hidden under the table yacht apartments 3716 01:43:01,660 --> 01:43:01,670 under the table yacht apartments 3717 01:43:01,670 --> 01:43:15,560 under the table yacht apartments [Music] 3718 01:43:15,560 --> 01:43:15,570 [Music] 3719 01:43:15,570 --> 01:43:17,630 [Music] you327780

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