Original subtitles

the most famous death in history is the

the most famous death in history is the

the most famous death in history is the death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years

death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years

death of Jesus of Nazareth 2,000 years ago

ago

ago in first century Jerusalem he was

in first century Jerusalem he was

in first century Jerusalem he was crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell

crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell

crucified by the Romans the Gospels tell us he was buried in a tomb and two days

us he was buried in a tomb and two days

us he was buried in a tomb and two days later Mary Magdalene one of his closest

later Mary Magdalene one of his closest

later Mary Magdalene one of his closest disciples found the tomb empty

disciples found the tomb empty

disciples found the tomb empty [Music]

but according to the Gospel of Matthew

but according to the Gospel of Matthew

but according to the Gospel of Matthew there was another story circulating

there was another story circulating

there was another story circulating after Jesus's death and though the

after Jesus's death and though the

after Jesus's death and though the gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured

gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured

gospel calls it a lie it was rumoured that Jesus's disciples secretly took

that Jesus's disciples secretly took

that Jesus's disciples secretly took their masters body presumably to give

their masters body presumably to give

their masters body presumably to give him a permanent bury if this is true

him a permanent bury if this is true

him a permanent bury if this is true according to 1st century burial

according to 1st century burial

according to 1st century burial practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body

practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body

practices in Jerusalem Jesus's body would have been taken to a rock human

would have been taken to a rock human

would have been taken to a rock human family tomb given that he was crucified

family tomb given that he was crucified

family tomb given that he was crucified for insurrection the reburial would have

for insurrection the reburial would have

for insurrection the reburial would have been done in secret by his closest

been done in secret by his closest

been done in secret by his closest disciples Jesus's body would have been

disciples Jesus's body would have been

disciples Jesus's body would have been shrouded and left to decompose one year

shrouded and left to decompose one year

shrouded and left to decompose one year later his disciples would have returned

later his disciples would have returned

later his disciples would have returned this time joined by his family for the

this time joined by his family for the

this time joined by his family for the final burial ceremony

marry Jesus's mother would have attended

marry Jesus's mother would have attended

marry Jesus's mother would have attended the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also

the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also

the ceremony Mary Magdalene would also impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah

impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah

impede his brothers Simon Joseph Judah and James would have prepared Jesus's

and James would have prepared Jesus's

and James would have prepared Jesus's bones for the final burial placing them

bones for the final burial placing them

bones for the final burial placing them in a limestone coffin called an ossuary

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] Jesus's name would have been inscribed

Jesus's name would have been inscribed

Jesus's name would have been inscribed on the side is ossuary would that have

on the side is ossuary would that have

on the side is ossuary would that have been placed in a niche in the inner

been placed in a niche in the inner

been placed in a niche in the inner chamber sealed way forever deep inside

chamber sealed way forever deep inside

chamber sealed way forever deep inside his family too

I am sushi that's our line marshmallow

I am sushi that's our line marshmallow

I am sushi that's our line marshmallow columns and abide not to talk but if not

columns and abide not to talk but if not

columns and abide not to talk but if not I go simply to tree Mahalo in a mythical

second attraction we all microwave FSA

second attraction we all microwave FSA

second attraction we all microwave FSA fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka

fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka

fresh air to patoot Ricola vac Shaka Maserati beta mahabhava it is America

Maserati beta mahabhava it is America

Maserati beta mahabhava it is America why am i foolish in my ghoul

why am i foolish in my ghoul

why am i foolish in my ghoul Albert Erma who say in the spring of

Albert Erma who say in the spring of

Albert Erma who say in the spring of 1980 and help you out

1980 and help you out

1980 and help you out South Jerusalem construction blasting

South Jerusalem construction blasting

South Jerusalem construction blasting exposed the entrance to a burial - it

exposed the entrance to a burial - it

exposed the entrance to a burial - it was 2,000 years old

eventually my area will get the visa -

eventually my area will get the visa -

eventually my area will get the visa - i'ma go name of a similar house never to

i'ma go name of a similar house never to

i'ma go name of a similar house never to Russian much - as it went elite casual a

Russian much - as it went elite casual a

Russian much - as it went elite casual a convenient our game sherry pasty the

convenient our game sherry pasty the

convenient our game sherry pasty the hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday

hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday

hotel phone within Kimmel - mr. Hockaday lad saw at attitudes him of demand for

lad saw at attitudes him of demand for

lad saw at attitudes him of demand for beta becomes a jihad

under Sunday morning under pressure from

under Sunday morning under pressure from

under Sunday morning under pressure from contractors a team of archeologists was

contractors a team of archeologists was

contractors a team of archeologists was called in to excavate they had only

called in to excavate they had only

called in to excavate they had only three days before the tomb was to be

three days before the tomb was to be

three days before the tomb was to be sealed and cemented over I could see

sealed and cemented over I could see

sealed and cemented over I could see this large slope with tractors and and

this large slope with tractors and and

this large slope with tractors and and bulldozers and trucks trundling in

bulldozers and trucks trundling in

bulldozers and trucks trundling in different directions and right in the

different directions and right in the

different directions and right in the center of this slope was this gaping

center of this slope was this gaping

center of this slope was this gaping hole which turned out to be the entrance

hole which turned out to be the entrance

hole which turned out to be the entrance to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the

to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the

to the Tokyo Tower tomb above the entrance was a unique facade a carefully

entrance was a unique facade a carefully

entrance was a unique facade a carefully crafted Chevron and circle that

crafted Chevron and circle that

crafted Chevron and circle that mystified the archaeologists there's no

mystified the archaeologists there's no

mystified the archaeologists there's no doubt about it that those symbols which

doubt about it that those symbols which

doubt about it that those symbols which on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant

on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant

on the facade of the Talpiot tomb meant something it's unlikely that the person

something it's unlikely that the person

something it's unlikely that the person or the family that came to carve out the

or the family that came to carve out the

or the family that came to carve out the tomb just carved these things at random

tomb just carved these things at random

tomb just carved these things at random they had to symbolize something what

they had to symbolize something what

they had to symbolize something what they symbolize I don't know but it's

they symbolize I don't know but it's

they symbolize I don't know but it's quite rare to find that kind of

quite rare to find that kind of

quite rare to find that kind of ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon

ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon

ornamentation on a simple tomb Shimon Gibson a young surveyor at the time was

Gibson a young surveyor at the time was

Gibson a young surveyor at the time was one of the first inside it was his job

one of the first inside it was his job

one of the first inside it was his job to report the layout it was great it was

to report the layout it was great it was

to report the layout it was great it was very exciting me entering into the tomb

very exciting me entering into the tomb

very exciting me entering into the tomb which has been cut into into rock it has

which has been cut into into rock it has

which has been cut into into rock it has a central chamber it has arcosolia

a central chamber it has arcosolia

a central chamber it has arcosolia dentures in the walls for the laying out

dentures in the walls for the laying out

dentures in the walls for the laying out of their bodies it has these loculi

of their bodies it has these loculi

of their bodies it has these loculi extending in different directions it was

extending in different directions it was

extending in different directions it was incredibly important to get as much

incredibly important to get as much

incredibly important to get as much archaeological detail as possible onto

archaeological detail as possible onto

archaeological detail as possible onto plans

plans

plans Gibson's detailed plan recorded every

Gibson's detailed plan recorded every

Gibson's detailed plan recorded every inch of the tombs interior

inch of the tombs interior

inch of the tombs interior extending out from a large inner chamber

extending out from a large inner chamber

extending out from a large inner chamber were six deep cavities called loculi a

were six deep cavities called loculi a

were six deep cavities called loculi a Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim

Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim

Cohiba in Hebrew and inside these cahiim the archaeologists found 10 small

the archaeologists found 10 small

the archaeologists found 10 small limestone coffins also called ossuary

limestone coffins also called ossuary

limestone coffins also called ossuary the ossuaries were quickly transferred

the ossuaries were quickly transferred

the ossuaries were quickly transferred to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under

to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under

to Jerusalem's Rockefeller Museum under the direction of the Israel Department

the direction of the Israel Department

the direction of the Israel Department of Antiquities

the bones and remains found inside were

the bones and remains found inside were

the bones and remains found inside were bagged and boxed and put aside for

bagged and boxed and put aside for

bagged and boxed and put aside for reburial certain decisions were made by

reburial certain decisions were made by

reburial certain decisions were made by the Israel Antiquities Authority that

the Israel Antiquities Authority that

the Israel Antiquities Authority that they would heed to the requests of the

they would heed to the requests of the

they would heed to the requests of the ultra-orthodox Jewish community in

ultra-orthodox Jewish community in

ultra-orthodox Jewish community in Jerusalem and give over bone material

Jerusalem and give over bone material

Jerusalem and give over bone material which have been analyzed and examined by

which have been analyzed and examined by

which have been analyzed and examined by anthropologists fully burial and then

anthropologists fully burial and then

anthropologists fully burial and then they began the process of cataloguing

they began the process of cataloguing

they began the process of cataloguing the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over

the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over

the ancient bone boxes by 1980 over 1,000 ossuary had been found but only

1,000 ossuary had been found but only

1,000 ossuary had been found but only 20% of them were the names of the dead

here it was discovered that six out of

here it was discovered that six out of

here it was discovered that six out of the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they

the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they

the ten ossuaries had inscriptions they are not monumental inscriptions they're

are not monumental inscriptions they're

are not monumental inscriptions they're not intended to be seen and viewed by

not intended to be seen and viewed by

not intended to be seen and viewed by everybody and they're not there to

everybody and they're not there to

everybody and they're not there to commemorate the dead they are there so

commemorate the dead they are there so

commemorate the dead they are there so that when family members come in and

that when family members come in and

that when family members come in and start shifting the boxes around so they

start shifting the boxes around so they

start shifting the boxes around so they can put in UN in they know which one is

can put in UN in they know which one is

can put in UN in they know which one is which and which belongs to who the

which and which belongs to who the

which and which belongs to who the archaeological record shows that the

archaeological record shows that the

archaeological record shows that the custom of using our shoe Aries for

custom of using our shoe Aries for

custom of using our shoe Aries for burial in Jerusalem only lasted for

burial in Jerusalem only lasted for

burial in Jerusalem only lasted for about 100 years ending around 70 of the

about 100 years ending around 70 of the

about 100 years ending around 70 of the Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed

Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed

Common Era when Jerusalem was destroyed by the Romans and so the discovery of

by the Romans and so the discovery of

by the Romans and so the discovery of inscriptions on stone coffins like these

inscriptions on stone coffins like these

inscriptions on stone coffins like these provide archaeologists with a catalogue

provide archaeologists with a catalogue

provide archaeologists with a catalogue of names specific to the time of Jesus

of names specific to the time of Jesus

of names specific to the time of Jesus and on one of the ossuaries discovered

and on one of the ossuaries discovered

and on one of the ossuaries discovered in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an

in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an

in the Tokyo - written in Aramaic was an astonishing name

astonishing name

astonishing name yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of

yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of

yeshuaa bar Yosef Yeshua or Jesus son of Joseph

Joseph

Joseph Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found

Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found

Yeshua bar Yosef now when this was found I think the archaeologists weren't too

I think the archaeologists weren't too

I think the archaeologists weren't too excited about it the public would have

excited about it the public would have

excited about it the public would have been very excited but they didn't hear

been very excited but they didn't hear

been very excited but they didn't hear about it he found that Jesus son of

about it he found that Jesus son of

about it he found that Jesus son of Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really

Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really

Joseph ossuary but it wasn't really talked about today that Jesus son of

talked about today that Jesus son of

talked about today that Jesus son of Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the

Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the

Joseph ossuary is in the hands of the Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as

Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as

Israel Antiquities Authority or IAA as are the rest of the stone coffins taken

are the rest of the stone coffins taken

are the rest of the stone coffins taken from the Tokyo tool most of them have

from the Tokyo tool most of them have

from the Tokyo tool most of them have been locked away and stored in this

been locked away and stored in this

been locked away and stored in this massive warehouse but why we've

massive warehouse but why we've

massive warehouse but why we've assembled a team of scientists scholars

assembled a team of scientists scholars

assembled a team of scientists scholars and journalists to investigate the ten

and journalists to investigate the ten

and journalists to investigate the ten ancient old boxes and to find out why

ancient old boxes and to find out why

ancient old boxes and to find out why they've been ignored

this is it Felix yeah

this is it Felix yeah

this is it Felix yeah this one is for Ferrari this is it this

this one is for Ferrari this is it this

this one is for Ferrari this is it this is it Jesus son of Joseph

today it takes an expert in ancient

today it takes an expert in ancient

today it takes an expert in ancient writing like world-renowned Harvard

writing like world-renowned Harvard

writing like world-renowned Harvard professor Frank Moore across to examine

professor Frank Moore across to examine

professor Frank Moore across to examine the inscription because even though it

the inscription because even though it

the inscription because even though it is one of the plainest ever found on an

is one of the plainest ever found on an

is one of the plainest ever found on an ossuary its letters are so informal and

ossuary its letters are so informal and

ossuary its letters are so informal and it's very difficult to read that's been

it's very difficult to read that's been

it's very difficult to read that's been quite informal and this particular one

quite informal and this particular one

quite informal and this particular one quite messy academics describe it as a

quite messy academics describe it as a

quite messy academics describe it as a graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it

graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it

graffiti so cursory it's almost as if it was meant to be read only by intimate

was meant to be read only by intimate

was meant to be read only by intimate family there's an X here before the name

family there's an X here before the name

family there's an X here before the name and then the name Yeshua then the for

and then the name Yeshua then the for

and then the name Yeshua then the for the father's name is perfectly clear

the father's name is perfectly clear

the father's name is perfectly clear you're all safe the son of Joseph I have

you're all safe the son of Joseph I have

you're all safe the son of Joseph I have no real doubt that this is to be read

no real doubt that this is to be read

no real doubt that this is to be read Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your

Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your

Yeshua and then the issue of Bar your host faith that is Jesus son of Joseph

Jesus son of Joseph

Jesus son of Joseph

Jesus son of Joseph professor crosses examination of the

professor crosses examination of the

professor crosses examination of the photograph has now shown us exactly what

photograph has now shown us exactly what

photograph has now shown us exactly what to look for on the actual coffin you'd

to look for on the actual coffin you'd

to look for on the actual coffin you'd love scene I you'd she

I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob

I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob

I'm Jesus that resh son of you'd hey Bob Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's

Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's

Sam P Joseph Jesus son of Joseph it's amazing it's amazing is not that's the

amazing it's amazing is not that's the

amazing it's amazing is not that's the word for it can this stone coffin be

word for it can this stone coffin be

word for it can this stone coffin be linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer

linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer

linked to Jesus of Nazareth to answer that question we have to examine all the

that question we have to examine all the

that question we have to examine all the archaeological evidence uncovered in

archaeological evidence uncovered in

archaeological evidence uncovered in this family - does it fit with Christian

this family - does it fit with Christian

this family - does it fit with Christian tradition does a challenge certain

tradition does a challenge certain

tradition does a challenge certain articles of faith if the bones of Jesus

articles of faith if the bones of Jesus

articles of faith if the bones of Jesus were to be found in an ossuary in

were to be found in an ossuary in

were to be found in an ossuary in Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt

Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt

Jerusalem tomorrow and without doubt let's say they are definitely agreed to

let's say they are definitely agreed to

let's say they are definitely agreed to be the bones of Jesus would that destroy

be the bones of Jesus would that destroy

be the bones of Jesus would that destroy Christian faith it certainly would not

Christian faith it certainly would not

Christian faith it certainly would not destroy my Christian faith I leave what

destroy my Christian faith I leave what

destroy my Christian faith I leave what happens to bodies up to God

happens to bodies up to God

happens to bodies up to God it seems that Christians can accept the

it seems that Christians can accept the

it seems that Christians can accept the possibility that the remains of Jesus

possibility that the remains of Jesus

possibility that the remains of Jesus were transferred to a family tool

were transferred to a family tool

were transferred to a family tool thereafter he could have risen and

thereafter he could have risen and

thereafter he could have risen and appeared to his followers as the Gospels

appeared to his followers as the Gospels

appeared to his followers as the Gospels report according to Christian faith

report according to Christian faith

report according to Christian faith Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory

Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory

Jesus then ascended to heaven in theory the Ascension could have been spiritual

the Ascension could have been spiritual

the Ascension could have been spiritual leaving his body behind in fact those

leaving his body behind in fact those

leaving his body behind in fact those who take a strictly historical approach

who take a strictly historical approach

who take a strictly historical approach to the Gospels would expect to find

to the Gospels would expect to find

to the Gospels would expect to find jesus' remains in his family - when he's

jesus' remains in his family - when he's

jesus' remains in his family - when he's first buried at senate temporary tomb

first buried at senate temporary tomb

first buried at senate temporary tomb and later unless he somehow magically

and later unless he somehow magically

and later unless he somehow magically disappears and goes to heaven which is a

disappears and goes to heaven which is a

disappears and goes to heaven which is a position of christian faith but if

position of christian faith but if

position of christian faith but if you're going to be historical and

you're going to be historical and

you're going to be historical and realistic he was put in a would be put

realistic he was put in a would be put

realistic he was put in a would be put in a permanent place a permanent place

in a permanent place a permanent place

in a permanent place a permanent place of burial as a good Jew

of burial as a good Jew

of burial as a good Jew okay well the tomb you have to have a

okay well the tomb you have to have a

okay well the tomb you have to have a family tomb

family tomb

family tomb [Music]

[Music]

[Music] the family to love Jesus

the family to love Jesus

the family to love Jesus if the ossuary found in the tablet to

if the ossuary found in the tablet to

if the ossuary found in the tablet to marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one

marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one

marked Jesus son of Joseph did at one time contain the mortal remains of Jesus

time contain the mortal remains of Jesus

time contain the mortal remains of Jesus then all the ossuaries in that tomb

then all the ossuaries in that tomb

then all the ossuaries in that tomb would have to belong to members of the

would have to belong to members of the

would have to belong to members of the Jesus family on the other five ossuary

Jesus family on the other five ossuary

Jesus family on the other five ossuary is reported to have inscriptions we

is reported to have inscriptions we

is reported to have inscriptions we should only expect to find names from

should only expect to find names from

should only expect to find names from the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the

the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the

the family tree of Jesus Jesus was the son of Mary and Joseph but what many

son of Mary and Joseph but what many

son of Mary and Joseph but what many people don't know is that according to

people don't know is that according to

people don't know is that according to Christian tradition he had two sisters

Christian tradition he had two sisters

Christian tradition he had two sisters Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of

Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of

Miriam and Salome and the Gospel of Matthew tells us he had four brothers

Matthew tells us he had four brothers

Matthew tells us he had four brothers Simon Judah James and Joseph his

Simon Judah James and Joseph his

Simon Judah James and Joseph his adoptive father Joseph was descended

adoptive father Joseph was descended

adoptive father Joseph was descended from King David a Joseph most likely

from King David a Joseph most likely

from King David a Joseph most likely died in Nazareth and would have been

died in Nazareth and would have been

died in Nazareth and would have been buried there not in Jerusalem

Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity

Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity

Jesus's mother Mary Maria in antiquity was also of Davidic descent but unlike

was also of Davidic descent but unlike

was also of Davidic descent but unlike Joseph according to later Christian

Joseph according to later Christian

Joseph according to later Christian tradition

tradition

tradition she died in Jerusalem and within the

she died in Jerusalem and within the

she died in Jerusalem and within the same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a

same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a

same tomb as Jesus son of Joseph a second name was discovered the ossuary

second name was discovered the ossuary

second name was discovered the ossuary is now housed in the basement of the

is now housed in the basement of the

is now housed in the basement of the Israel Museum as you can see the script

Israel Museum as you can see the script

Israel Museum as you can see the script is very simple the Hebrew letters that

is very simple the Hebrew letters that

is very simple the Hebrew letters that create this name are mem mem is 4 M

create this name are mem mem is 4 M

create this name are mem mem is 4 M flesh like our youth can be I or Y and

flesh like our youth can be I or Y and

flesh like our youth can be I or Y and hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing

hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing

hae-in Ebru it's like H in nothing English that makes maria maria and it's

English that makes maria maria and it's

English that makes maria maria and it's one of the rare examples of that name uh

one of the rare examples of that name uh

one of the rare examples of that name uh no sherry in Israel

no sherry in Israel

no sherry in Israel Maria Mary found in the same family tomb

Maria Mary found in the same family tomb

Maria Mary found in the same family tomb as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the

as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the

as Jesus son of Joseph could this be the Virgin Mary is ossuary

Virgin Mary is ossuary

Virgin Mary is ossuary [Music]

[Music]

[Music] throughout history from the first Greek

throughout history from the first Greek

throughout history from the first Greek writings of mark the earliest gospel the

writings of mark the earliest gospel the

writings of mark the earliest gospel the Virgin Mary's name has come down to us

Virgin Mary's name has come down to us

Virgin Mary's name has come down to us and only one for Maria

and only one for Maria

and only one for Maria it is a latinized version of the hebrew

it is a latinized version of the hebrew

it is a latinized version of the hebrew miriam after Jesus's death Mary

miriam after Jesus's death Mary

miriam after Jesus's death Mary continued with his teachings and must

continued with his teachings and must

continued with his teachings and must have gathered a large following in those

have gathered a large following in those

have gathered a large following in those times of religious transition roman

times of religious transition roman

times of religious transition roman converts also began to follow jesus and

converts also began to follow jesus and

converts also began to follow jesus and so as her popularity grew amongst his

so as her popularity grew amongst his

so as her popularity grew amongst his followers Mary's name was latinized that

followers Mary's name was latinized that

followers Mary's name was latinized that is why the New Testament records her

is why the New Testament records her

is why the New Testament records her name as Maria written in Hebrew the name

name as Maria written in Hebrew the name

name as Maria written in Hebrew the name Maria is very rare but it's exactly what

Maria is very rare but it's exactly what

Maria is very rare but it's exactly what was found on the ossuary in the talbiya

was found on the ossuary in the talbiya

was found on the ossuary in the talbiya tune if in 1980 archaeologists had

tune if in 1980 archaeologists had

tune if in 1980 archaeologists had considered even for a moment that they

considered even for a moment that they

considered even for a moment that they had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin

had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin

had discovered the ossuary of the Virgin Mary what other family members might

Mary what other family members might

Mary what other family members might they have expected to find next to her

they have expected to find next to her

they have expected to find next to her look Matthew messy-looking

look Matthew messy-looking

look Matthew messy-looking MT you day so ma TIA

MT you day so ma TIA

MT you day so ma TIA [Music]

[Music]

[Music] Nakia which is a short form a nickname

Nakia which is a short form a nickname

Nakia which is a short form a nickname if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which

if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which

if you wish of Mattia or Matityahu which is where we and english got the blame

is where we and english got the blame

is where we and english got the blame Matthew

Matthew the name at first doesn't seem

Matthew the name at first doesn't seem

Matthew the name at first doesn't seem to fit with the Jesus family the New

to fit with the Jesus family the New

to fit with the Jesus family the New Testament is made up of the writings of

Testament is made up of the writings of

Testament is made up of the writings of four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark

four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark

four Gospels attributed to Matthew Mark Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was

Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was

Luke and John Matthew the Evangelist was a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't

a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't

a disciple of Jesus but scholars don't believe he was a blood member of his

believe he was a blood member of his

believe he was a blood member of his family however there is reason to

family however there is reason to

family however there is reason to believe that there were many Matthews

believe that there were many Matthews

believe that there were many Matthews within the Jesus family I'll tell you

within the Jesus family I'll tell you

within the Jesus family I'll tell you something very interesting there two

something very interesting there two

something very interesting there two genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the

genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the

genealogies of Jesus everybody rates the formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive

formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive

formal genealogy of Joseph his adoptive father

father

father it's basically a all the kings of Israel

it's basically a all the kings of Israel

it's basically a all the kings of Israel and lon down well known great historic

and lon down well known great historic

and lon down well known great historic names but the other genealogy is

names but the other genealogy is

names but the other genealogy is embedded in Luke people don't notice

embedded in Luke people don't notice

embedded in Luke people don't notice that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to

that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to

that much it's Luke chapter 3 you got to turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy

turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy

turn a few pages it's Mary's genealogy divider and in her Jenny ology guess

divider and in her Jenny ology guess

divider and in her Jenny ology guess what you have five six seven eight

what you have five six seven eight

what you have five six seven eight Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee

Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee

Matthews Matea Matthias it's a Maccabee n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name

n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name

n' ashe minion name it's a fierce name of a sort of a kingly family it's a

of a sort of a kingly family it's a

of a sort of a kingly family it's a priestly name remember Mary is related

priestly name remember Mary is related

priestly name remember Mary is related to Elizabeth the mother of John the

to Elizabeth the mother of John the

to Elizabeth the mother of John the Baptist who's a priest so she's got some

Baptist who's a priest so she's got some

Baptist who's a priest so she's got some priestly connections there as well as

priestly connections there as well as

priestly connections there as well as Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic

Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic

Judah which is the tribe of the Davidic Messiah so I don't think it's odd that

Messiah so I don't think it's odd that

Messiah so I don't think it's odd that we would have a Matthew in this tomb at

we would have a Matthew in this tomb at

we would have a Matthew in this tomb at all in fact it's sort of one more

all in fact it's sort of one more

all in fact it's sort of one more congruence and fitting together in fact

congruence and fitting together in fact

congruence and fitting together in fact unlike Matthew many biblical names like

unlike Matthew many biblical names like

unlike Matthew many biblical names like Isaac or Jonah would have virtually

Isaac or Jonah would have virtually

Isaac or Jonah would have virtually disqualified the tomb as the Jesus

disqualified the tomb as the Jesus

disqualified the tomb as the Jesus family too because they do not appear

family too because they do not appear

family too because they do not appear anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there

anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there

anywhere in Jesus's genealogy there isn't a single name that doesn't fit the

isn't a single name that doesn't fit the

isn't a single name that doesn't fit the Gospel story each name and the same tomb

Gospel story each name and the same tomb

Gospel story each name and the same tomb connects every single one of these names

connects every single one of these names

connects every single one of these names is gospel related there isn't like any

is gospel related there isn't like any

is gospel related there isn't like any name like

name like

name like Daniel or something else it just doesn't

Daniel or something else it just doesn't

Daniel or something else it just doesn't fit

on three ossuaries for names and beam

on three ossuaries for names and beam

on three ossuaries for names and beam uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew

uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew

uncovered Joseph Jesus Mary and Matthew and then on an ossuary found deep within

and then on an ossuary found deep within

and then on an ossuary found deep within the tomb another name was discovered

the tomb another name was discovered

the tomb another name was discovered this inscription says Yosa with a hair

this inscription says Yosa with a hair

this inscription says Yosa with a hair in the end and it's a it's a diminutive

in the end and it's a it's a diminutive

in the end and it's a it's a diminutive of yourself there is no question about

of yourself there is no question about

of yourself there is no question about it as an ossuary inscription this would

it as an ossuary inscription this would

it as an ossuary inscription this would probably be quite unusual if I'm

probably be quite unusual if I'm

probably be quite unusual if I'm publishing in English I said okay

publishing in English I said okay

publishing in English I said okay there's a Joseph well there's not just

there's a Joseph well there's not just

there's a Joseph well there's not just the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo

the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo

the Joseph it's yo say no in Hebrew yo see and Israel today is quite common yo

see and Israel today is quite common yo

see and Israel today is quite common yo Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you

Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you

Co see Joseph like Joey but yo say you will never hear and you didn't hear it

will never hear and you didn't hear it

will never hear and you didn't hear it in the ancient world either the yo'd the

in the ancient world either the yo'd the

in the ancient world either the yo'd the he becomes a a yo say guess where we

he becomes a a yo say guess where we

he becomes a a yo say guess where we know that name in the Gospel of Mark

know that name in the Gospel of Mark

know that name in the Gospel of Mark Jesus has a brother people don't all

Jesus has a brother people don't all

Jesus has a brother people don't all know that Jesus had brothers most

know that Jesus had brothers most

know that Jesus had brothers most scholars you know the Roman Catholic

scholars you know the Roman Catholic

scholars you know the Roman Catholic Church says they were cousins and other

Church says they were cousins and other

Church says they were cousins and other people they were stepbrothers but most

people they were stepbrothers but most

people they were stepbrothers but most of the historians and the biblical

of the historians and the biblical

of the historians and the biblical scholars had pretty well now admitted

scholars had pretty well now admitted

scholars had pretty well now admitted Jesus had brothers they're named in the

Jesus had brothers they're named in the

Jesus had brothers they're named in the Gospels the four brothers James Joseph

Gospels the four brothers James Joseph

Gospels the four brothers James Joseph Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark

Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark

Jude and Simon but the Joseph and Mark only in mark our earliest gospel is not

only in mark our earliest gospel is not

only in mark our earliest gospel is not Joseph it co say

Joseph it co say

Joseph it co say [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you'll say or Josie in English was the

you'll say or Josie in English was the

you'll say or Josie in English was the brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't

brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't

brother of Jesus but the Gospels don't tell us much more than that he

tell us much more than that he

tell us much more than that he disappears after three brief citations

disappears after three brief citations

disappears after three brief citations what happened to yo se is a mystery but

what happened to yo se is a mystery but

what happened to yo se is a mystery but if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools

if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools

if the ossuaries from the Tau PR tools belong to the Jesus family and yo se has

belong to the Jesus family and yo se has

belong to the Jesus family and yo se has finally been found of all the ossuary

finally been found of all the ossuary

finally been found of all the ossuary inscriptions ever discovered there is

inscriptions ever discovered there is

inscriptions ever discovered there is only one with this unique spelling of

only one with this unique spelling of

only one with this unique spelling of the nickname yo se na it's clear as days

the nickname yo se na it's clear as days

the nickname yo se na it's clear as days Josie and that's an incredible thing

Josie and that's an incredible thing

Josie and that's an incredible thing because according to Jewish law if

because according to Jewish law if

because according to Jewish law if someone has a nickname you have to put

someone has a nickname you have to put

someone has a nickname you have to put their nickname on their tombstone or

their nickname on their tombstone or

their nickname on their tombstone or casket and it's the nickname that

casket and it's the nickname that

casket and it's the nickname that appears here right next to Jesus son of

appears here right next to Jesus son of

appears here right next to Jesus son of Joseph the brother was known as Josie

Joseph the brother was known as Josie

Joseph the brother was known as Josie not Joseph and it's exactly in the same

not Joseph and it's exactly in the same

not Joseph and it's exactly in the same configuration right here

configuration right here

configuration right here Josie Yosa

in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging

in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging

in 1980 archaeologists were cataloging ossuary names and lists of hundreds and

ossuary names and lists of hundreds and

ossuary names and lists of hundreds and from this tomb they now had yo se a rare

from this tomb they now had yo se a rare

from this tomb they now had yo se a rare nickname given to the brother of Jesus

nickname given to the brother of Jesus

nickname given to the brother of Jesus Maria a rare latinized version of Mary

Maria a rare latinized version of Mary

Maria a rare latinized version of Mary used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's

used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's

used in the Gospels to refer to Jesus's mother

mother

mother Mattia a version of Matthew that as it

Mattia a version of Matthew that as it

Mattia a version of Matthew that as it happens was common Mary's family and

happens was common Mary's family and

happens was common Mary's family and Jesus son of Joseph

Jesus son of Joseph

Jesus son of Joseph [Music]

all found together in a family tool all

all found together in a family tool all

all found together in a family tool all cleaned and catalogued all bone material

cleaned and catalogued all bone material

cleaned and catalogued all bone material reburied together here in an especially

reburied together here in an especially

reburied together here in an especially consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all

consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all

consecrated grave outside Jerusalem all the ossuaries were then created and

the ossuaries were then created and

the ossuaries were then created and stored for decades on warehouse shelves

stored for decades on warehouse shelves

stored for decades on warehouse shelves why didn't anyone take notice of these

why didn't anyone take notice of these

why didn't anyone take notice of these names

you remember that the 1970s and the

you remember that the 1970s and the

you remember that the 1970s and the early 1980s was the boom period for

early 1980s was the boom period for

early 1980s was the boom period for excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem

excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem

excavation of tombs in around Jerusalem so there was suddenly enormous

so there was suddenly enormous

so there was suddenly enormous quantities of ash trees being brought

quantities of ash trees being brought

quantities of ash trees being brought back to the Rockefeller Museum the

back to the Rockefeller Museum the

back to the Rockefeller Museum the headquarters of the Israel Department

headquarters of the Israel Department

headquarters of the Israel Department antiquities and these inscriptions would

antiquities and these inscriptions would

antiquities and these inscriptions would team to be common these are the most

team to be common these are the most

team to be common these are the most common names among Jews in the first

common names among Jews in the first

common names among Jews in the first century Common Era

century Common Era

century Common Era these are exceedingly popular names in

these are exceedingly popular names in

these are exceedingly popular names in the period all the facts that we have is

the period all the facts that we have is

the period all the facts that we have is that there is a cluster of names that

that there is a cluster of names that

that there is a cluster of names that resemble many of the names that we find

resemble many of the names that we find

resemble many of the names that we find in the New Testament the other fact is

in the New Testament the other fact is

in the New Testament the other fact is that we find these names in many other

that we find these names in many other

that we find these names in many other places so suggesting that this tomb was

places so suggesting that this tomb was

places so suggesting that this tomb was the tomb of the family of Jesus is a

the tomb of the family of Jesus is a

the tomb of the family of Jesus is a far-fetched suggestion and we need to be

far-fetched suggestion and we need to be

far-fetched suggestion and we need to be very careful with that you know all the

very careful with that you know all the

very careful with that you know all the terms around Jerusalem unfortunately

terms around Jerusalem unfortunately

terms around Jerusalem unfortunately with construction are slowly getting

with construction are slowly getting

with construction are slowly getting exposed and in some cases destroyed so

exposed and in some cases destroyed so

exposed and in some cases destroyed so it's not so far-fetched that a

it's not so far-fetched that a

it's not so far-fetched that a construction crew would have uncovered

construction crew would have uncovered

construction crew would have uncovered the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can

the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can

the tomb of Jesus you know I mean it can happen I think we have to consider

while the statistical probabilities have

while the statistical probabilities have

while the statistical probabilities have been argued they have never been

been argued they have never been

been argued they have never been examined by statistical experts until

examined by statistical experts until

examined by statistical experts until now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of

now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of

now Andre Royo Berger is a professor of mathematics and statistics FAMAS you

mathematics and statistics FAMAS you

mathematics and statistics FAMAS you Ares and other sources he's gathered

Ares and other sources he's gathered

Ares and other sources he's gathered every name known from the time of Jesus

every name known from the time of Jesus

every name known from the time of Jesus by noting how often each name occurs he

by noting how often each name occurs he

by noting how often each name occurs he can statistically evaluate the names

can statistically evaluate the names

can statistically evaluate the names discovered in tel Fiat one of the things

discovered in tel Fiat one of the things

discovered in tel Fiat one of the things that's fairly interesting about this

that's fairly interesting about this

that's fairly interesting about this particular tomb site is that from a lay

particular tomb site is that from a lay

particular tomb site is that from a lay point of view if one looks at the

point of view if one looks at the

point of view if one looks at the specific names that occur in the cluster

specific names that occur in the cluster

specific names that occur in the cluster and if one focuses just on the names

and if one focuses just on the names

and if one focuses just on the names individually one can very welcome away

individually one can very welcome away

individually one can very welcome away with the impression that there is

with the impression that there is

with the impression that there is nothing the least bit unusual about this

nothing the least bit unusual about this

nothing the least bit unusual about this particular cluster but the correct way

particular cluster but the correct way

particular cluster but the correct way to analyze this is to look at all of the

to analyze this is to look at all of the

to analyze this is to look at all of the names in unison according to Statistics

names in unison according to Statistics

names in unison according to Statistics if we were on a crowded street in

if we were on a crowded street in

if we were on a crowded street in ancient Jerusalem and called out the

ancient Jerusalem and called out the

ancient Jerusalem and called out the name Jesus four percent of the men would

name Jesus four percent of the men would

name Jesus four percent of the men would most probably answer

most probably answer

most probably answer if we were to call out the name Mary 25%

if we were to call out the name Mary 25%

if we were to call out the name Mary 25% of the women who would probably respond

of the women who would probably respond

of the women who would probably respond they were both common names but what

they were both common names but what

they were both common names but what four-year Verger explains is that if we

four-year Verger explains is that if we

four-year Verger explains is that if we were to call out for a Jesus where the

were to call out for a Jesus where the

were to call out for a Jesus where the father called Joseph a mother named Mary

father called Joseph a mother named Mary

father called Joseph a mother named Mary and a brother called yo se the odds that

and a brother called yo se the odds that

and a brother called yo se the odds that such an individual would respond are

such an individual would respond are

such an individual would respond are quite low from a statistical point of

quite low from a statistical point of

quite low from a statistical point of view we don't actually look at the

view we don't actually look at the

view we don't actually look at the incidences of the individual names where

incidences of the individual names where

incidences of the individual names where we say that each one of them is a very

we say that each one of them is a very

we say that each one of them is a very common name we look at the way in which

common name we look at the way in which

common name we look at the way in which the factors combined with each other so

the factors combined with each other so

the factors combined with each other so sure a father by the name of Joseph is

sure a father by the name of Joseph is

sure a father by the name of Joseph is not a rare name a son by the name of

not a rare name a son by the name of

not a rare name a son by the name of Yeshua is not a rare name but when you

Yeshua is not a rare name but when you

Yeshua is not a rare name but when you combine those two together it's rarer so

combine those two together it's rarer so

combine those two together it's rarer so it really is a possibility that this

it really is a possibility that this

it really is a possibility that this particular tomb site is in fact the one

particular tomb site is in fact the one

particular tomb site is in fact the one of the New Testament family it is a

of the New Testament family it is a

of the New Testament family it is a possibility that I think needs to be

possibility that I think needs to be

possibility that I think needs to be taken seriously taking the possibility

taken seriously taking the possibility

taken seriously taking the possibility seriously means that we must try to

seriously means that we must try to

seriously means that we must try to uncover more evidence and one way to do

uncover more evidence and one way to do

uncover more evidence and one way to do that is to find the talbiya tool but

that is to find the talbiya tool but

that is to find the talbiya tool but more than 25 years ago the tomb was

more than 25 years ago the tomb was

more than 25 years ago the tomb was reburied sealed and cemented over

reburied sealed and cemented over

reburied sealed and cemented over a huge complex of apartments was built

a huge complex of apartments was built

a huge complex of apartments was built on top even if the tomb can be located

on top even if the tomb can be located

on top even if the tomb can be located it may well be impossible to get into it

it may well be impossible to get into it

it may well be impossible to get into it sitting under metres of concrete

sitting under metres of concrete

sitting under metres of concrete foundation poring over architectural

foundation poring over architectural

foundation poring over architectural plans that Cades old and

plans that Cades old and

plans that Cades old and cross-referencing the IAA

cross-referencing the IAA

cross-referencing the IAA archeology reports our team believes

archeology reports our team believes

archeology reports our team believes they discovered the underground location

they discovered the underground location

they discovered the underground location of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is

of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is

of the Talpiot tomb the Tau P outside is perfectly situated halfway between

perfectly situated halfway between

perfectly situated halfway between ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two

ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two

ancient Jerusalem and Bethlehem the two city's most important to Jesus and his

city's most important to Jesus and his

city's most important to Jesus and his family it would have been an ideal

family it would have been an ideal

family it would have been an ideal location for his family tomb considering

location for his family tomb considering

location for his family tomb considering that surviving members would have

that surviving members would have

that surviving members would have traveled from both cities to visit the

traveled from both cities to visit the

traveled from both cities to visit the burial sanctity if you think about it

burial sanctity if you think about it

burial sanctity if you think about it it's perfect it's right between

it's perfect it's right between

it's perfect it's right between Jerusalem over there where Titus and

Jerusalem over there where Titus and

Jerusalem over there where Titus and Beth diamonds over there this is where

Beth diamonds over there this is where

Beth diamonds over there this is where if I was a member of the Jesus family

if I was a member of the Jesus family

if I was a member of the Jesus family this is where I would want to be buried

this is where I would want to be buried

this is where I would want to be buried okay guys so we know that there's a tomb

okay guys so we know that there's a tomb

okay guys so we know that there's a tomb right over here right our research shows

right over here right our research shows

right over here right our research shows that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on

that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on

that in 1982 - yes we were discovered on the top you'd site the roof of the

the top you'd site the roof of the

the top you'd site the roof of the second tomb had been partially destroyed

second tomb had been partially destroyed

second tomb had been partially destroyed by construction but it was sealed up

by construction but it was sealed up

by construction but it was sealed up again and not excavated because of time

again and not excavated because of time

again and not excavated because of time constraints and pressure from religious

constraints and pressure from religious

constraints and pressure from religious groups to keep it undisturbed the

groups to keep it undisturbed the

groups to keep it undisturbed the archaeological reports showed that the

archaeological reports showed that the

archaeological reports showed that the second term is 20 meters north of to

second term is 20 meters north of to

second term is 20 meters north of to number one

the apartment blueprints show that two

the apartment blueprints show that two

the apartment blueprints show that two number one is located under a patio and

number one is located under a patio and

number one is located under a patio and beside a bedroom wall this we believe is

beside a bedroom wall this we believe is

beside a bedroom wall this we believe is the tool we're looking for now we know

the tool we're looking for now we know

the tool we're looking for now we know that one of the tombs is under the patio

that one of the tombs is under the patio

that one of the tombs is under the patio we know that there's pipes coming out

we know that there's pipes coming out

we know that there's pipes coming out that's where you come in there's some

that's where you come in there's some

that's where you come in there's some crude iaa sketches suggest that both

crude iaa sketches suggest that both

crude iaa sketches suggest that both tombs may have had access pipes

tombs may have had access pipes

tombs may have had access pipes installed before building continued

installed before building continued

installed before building continued above them it's common for pipes like

above them it's common for pipes like

above them it's common for pipes like these to be added at the request of

these to be added at the request of

these to be added at the request of rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief

rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief

rabbis a response to the Orthodox belief that spirits need a clear passage from a

that spirits need a clear passage from a

that spirits need a clear passage from a tool we're gonna go down however many

tool we're gonna go down however many

tool we're gonna go down however many feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and

feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and

feet it is till we hit bottom I mean and once once we're down there if the

once once we're down there if the

once once we're down there if the drawing is accurate and we've got that

drawing is accurate and we've got that

drawing is accurate and we've got that curve in that pipe the camera's bent

curve in that pipe the camera's bent

curve in that pipe the camera's bent over down the curve we're gonna see

over down the curve we're gonna see

over down the curve we're gonna see what's there

what's there

what's there my concern is that those pipes are bogus

my concern is that those pipes are bogus

my concern is that those pipes are bogus the whoever built it just build pipes

the whoever built it just build pipes

the whoever built it just build pipes there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the

there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the

there to make rabbis happy oh yeah the souls can look and there's nothing there

souls can look and there's nothing there

souls can look and there's nothing there ideally you stick your camera down that

ideally you stick your camera down that

ideally you stick your camera down that thing yes

thing yes

thing yes confirm that there is a tomb that

confirm that there is a tomb that

confirm that there is a tomb that there's a space in between the tomb and

there's a space in between the tomb and

there's a space in between the tomb and the bedroom if you will I don't know how

the bedroom if you will I don't know how

the bedroom if you will I don't know how deep it goes we cut a hole in the

deep it goes we cut a hole in the

deep it goes we cut a hole in the bedroom wall boom we're in

[Music]

let's do it and then food fast neighbors

let's do it and then food fast neighbors

let's do it and then food fast neighbors getting interested in what we're doing

getting interested in what we're doing

getting interested in what we're doing we've obtained permission from the

we've obtained permission from the

we've obtained permission from the tenant to give us access to the tapia

tenant to give us access to the tapia

tenant to give us access to the tapia Department we pinpointed in the

Department we pinpointed in the

Department we pinpointed in the blueprints we've only been given two

blueprints we've only been given two

blueprints we've only been given two days

this is it this is it yeah this is it

this is it this is it yeah this is it

this is it this is it yeah this is it listen we need a tape measure this is

listen we need a tape measure this is

listen we need a tape measure this is the real thing

the real thing

the real thing look at it we're 17-feet some resistance

look at it we're 17-feet some resistance

look at it we're 17-feet some resistance but that's not the bottom there's more

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] bill Tarrant is our expert with probe

bill Tarrant is our expert with probe

bill Tarrant is our expert with probe and remote operated cameras even if the

and remote operated cameras even if the

and remote operated cameras even if the access hole is as small as a quarter of

access hole is as small as a quarter of

access hole is as small as a quarter of an inch bill can get a camera inside

this is the video probe very light and

this is the video probe very light and

this is the video probe very light and you see your face in it look how clear

you see your face in it look how clear

you see your face in it look how clear that is see the cameras in the tip

that is see the cameras in the tip

that is see the cameras in the tip lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit

lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit

lights in the tip yeah we're gonna sit we're gonna see what it wherever this

we're gonna see what it wherever this

we're gonna see what it wherever this cameras pointed that's what we're gonna

cameras pointed that's what we're gonna

cameras pointed that's what we're gonna see what can I do it's articulating I

see what can I do it's articulating I

see what can I do it's articulating I move in all directions yeah that'll be

move in all directions yeah that'll be

move in all directions yeah that'll be able to keep us in the center of the

able to keep us in the center of the

able to keep us in the center of the pipe so that we can actually look and

pipe so that we can actually look and

pipe so that we can actually look and see what we're doing okay very good so

see what we're doing okay very good so

see what we're doing okay very good so I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert

I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert

I'm gonna Center it and I'm gonna insert it into a pike okay okay take a look so

it into a pike okay okay take a look so

it into a pike okay okay take a look so watch it with you I'll move the camera

watch it with you I'll move the camera

watch it with you I'll move the camera as we go down try to keep it in the

as we go down try to keep it in the

as we go down try to keep it in the center see how we're going down it's

center see how we're going down it's

center see how we're going down it's still pretty clean and we're moving now

still pretty clean and we're moving now

still pretty clean and we're moving now we're down about ten feet no debris what

we're down about ten feet no debris what

we're down about ten feet no debris what touch color change changing color

touch color change changing color

touch color change changing color because looks like they use different

because looks like they use different

because looks like they use different color pipes when they put this thing in

color pipes when they put this thing in

color pipes when they put this thing in how long is your current 25 feet oh I

how long is your current 25 feet oh I

how long is your current 25 feet oh I see something not good not good do that

see something not good not good do that

see something not good not good do that there it looks like some sticks

there it looks like some sticks

there it looks like some sticks I see plastic and they see some wooden

I see plastic and they see some wooden

I see plastic and they see some wooden pieces some debris or something you know

pieces some debris or something you know

pieces some debris or something you know what this is a pretty serious blockage

what this is a pretty serious blockage

what this is a pretty serious blockage about here I think people are reluctant

about here I think people are reluctant

about here I think people are reluctant to think that you could come upon the

to think that you could come upon the

to think that you could come upon the Jesus family tomb and yet there's a

Jesus family tomb and yet there's a

Jesus family tomb and yet there's a Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus

Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus

Caiaphas the priest who had Jesus crucified his tomb was found by a

crucified his tomb was found by a

crucified his tomb was found by a bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years

bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years

bulldozer south of Jerusalem a few years ago

in December of 1990 construction workers

in December of 1990 construction workers

in December of 1990 construction workers uncovered an ancient burial cave from

uncovered an ancient burial cave from

uncovered an ancient burial cave from the first century inside there were 12

the first century inside there were 12

the first century inside there were 12 ossuary x' two of them bore the name

ossuary x' two of them bore the name

ossuary x' two of them bore the name Caiaphas this one the most ornate

Caiaphas this one the most ornate

Caiaphas this one the most ornate ossuary has the inscription Joseph son

ossuary has the inscription Joseph son

ossuary has the inscription Joseph son of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph

of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph

of Caiaphas carved into it twice Joseph son of Caiaphas was the high priest of

son of Caiaphas was the high priest of

son of Caiaphas was the high priest of the temple who according to the Gospels

the temple who according to the Gospels

the temple who according to the Gospels prosecuted Jesus from his point of view

prosecuted Jesus from his point of view

prosecuted Jesus from his point of view Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who

Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who

Jesus was a dangerous false messiah who was leading the Jewish masses into a

was leading the Jewish masses into a

was leading the Jewish masses into a confrontation with Israel's rulers in

confrontation with Israel's rulers in

confrontation with Israel's rulers in road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so

road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so

road the Caiaphas ashtray was found so it's not as though no famous you know he

it's not as though no famous you know he

it's not as though no famous you know he said well it couldn't be anybody no

said well it couldn't be anybody no

said well it couldn't be anybody no matter what we find couldn't be anybody

matter what we find couldn't be anybody

matter what we find couldn't be anybody important why not it seems to me there's

important why not it seems to me there's

important why not it seems to me there's a double standard you said that Caiaphas

a double standard you said that Caiaphas

a double standard you said that Caiaphas is in all probability the high priest

is in all probability the high priest

is in all probability the high priest who prosecuted Jesus according to the

who prosecuted Jesus according to the

who prosecuted Jesus according to the Gospels whereas this entire cluster is

Gospels whereas this entire cluster is

Gospels whereas this entire cluster is dismissed well this is just common

dismissed well this is just common

dismissed well this is just common Jewish names I mean how are you so

Jewish names I mean how are you so

Jewish names I mean how are you so convinced that this is the Caiaphas you

convinced that this is the Caiaphas you

convinced that this is the Caiaphas you find more Oscars in that same - less

find more Oscars in that same - less

find more Oscars in that same - less fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph

fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph

fancy with the named Caiaphas not Joseph son of Caiaphas but with the named

son of Caiaphas but with the named

son of Caiaphas but with the named Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb

Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb

Caiaphas on so it's definitely the tomb as all tombs were of a clan this is the

as all tombs were of a clan this is the

as all tombs were of a clan this is the tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them

tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them

tomb of the Caiphas clan one of them Rahul of green should have been Joseph

Rahul of green should have been Joseph

Rahul of green should have been Joseph son of Caiaphas the one that we know

son of Caiaphas the one that we know

son of Caiaphas the one that we know from the New Testament and the adornment

from the New Testament and the adornment

from the New Testament and the adornment on the ossuary shows you very clearly

on the ossuary shows you very clearly

on the ossuary shows you very clearly that it is of a different standard so

that it is of a different standard so

that it is of a different standard so fancy decoration convinces you that this

fancy decoration convinces you that this

fancy decoration convinces you that this is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that

is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that

is the Caiaphas of Caiaphas is not that common name it's not a common as common

common name it's not a common as common

common name it's not a common as common name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary

name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary

name as Jesus Joseph John or Mary it is a rare name it's a name that we

it is a rare name it's a name that we

it is a rare name it's a name that we know from both Jewish sources and from

know from both Jewish sources and from

know from both Jewish sources and from the New Testament and it is good in in

the New Testament and it is good in in

the New Testament and it is good in in dating and timing for that period and it

dating and timing for that period and it

dating and timing for that period and it could be that one the fact is that we

could be that one the fact is that we

could be that one the fact is that we have never found anywhere else in

have never found anywhere else in

have never found anywhere else in Australia with the name Joseph son of

Australia with the name Joseph son of

Australia with the name Joseph son of Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand

Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand

Caiaphas anywhere else on the other hand you have a whole bunch of unique things

you have a whole bunch of unique things

you have a whole bunch of unique things Yaser which you find in this tomb and

Yaser which you find in this tomb and

Yaser which you find in this tomb and that specific variation of the name you

that specific variation of the name you

that specific variation of the name you only find in the Gospel of Mark as a

only find in the Gospel of Mark as a

only find in the Gospel of Mark as a brother of Jesus only in this tomb no

brother of Jesus only in this tomb no

brother of Jesus only in this tomb no other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer

other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer

other as rare as Caiaphas in fact rarer because in the Caiaphas family tomb you

because in the Caiaphas family tomb you

because in the Caiaphas family tomb you found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears

found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears

found several Caiaphas's Yosa appears once period out of all these thousands

once period out of all these thousands

once period out of all these thousands of Oscars have been found yet nobody

of Oscars have been found yet nobody

of Oscars have been found yet nobody says in all probability that's probably

says in all probability that's probably

says in all probability that's probably the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody

the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody

the brother of Jesus of Nazareth nobody does that

does that

does that the fact that the probabilities in

the fact that the probabilities in

the fact that the probabilities in Caiphas are very high does not say in

Caiphas are very high does not say in

Caiphas are very high does not say in all certainty that this is the one there

all certainty that this is the one there

all certainty that this is the one there was no inscription inside saying I have

was no inscription inside saying I have

was no inscription inside saying I have crucified Jesus we don't know for a

crucified Jesus we don't know for a

crucified Jesus we don't know for a hundred percent we never know for a

hundred percent we never know for a

hundred percent we never know for a hundred percent in archaeology

but the experts do seem 100% comfortable

but the experts do seem 100% comfortable

but the experts do seem 100% comfortable connecting some ossuaries directly to

connecting some ossuaries directly to

connecting some ossuaries directly to famous names in the Gospels as long as

famous names in the Gospels as long as

famous names in the Gospels as long as they steer clear of the Jesus family at

they steer clear of the Jesus family at

they steer clear of the Jesus family at the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa

the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa

the 5th station on the Via Dolorosa the path Jesus walked carrying his cross

the path Jesus walked carrying his cross

the path Jesus walked carrying his cross we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene

we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene

we find a dedication to Simon of Cyrene II

[Music]

it is here that there was a moment both

it is here that there was a moment both

it is here that there was a moment both historic and intimate between Jesus and

historic and intimate between Jesus and

historic and intimate between Jesus and a man called Simon

according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled

according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled

according to the Gospels Jesus stumbled on route to the crucifixion and Simon

on route to the crucifixion and Simon

on route to the crucifixion and Simon was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II

was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II

was visiting Jerusalem from Cyrene II helped him carry his burden

helped him carry his burden

helped him carry his burden [Music]

[Music]

[Music] Simon and his son Alexander became early

Simon and his son Alexander became early

Simon and his son Alexander became early followers of Jesus experts agree that

followers of Jesus experts agree that

followers of Jesus experts agree that there are shoe Airy has been found

strangely it's it's ignored under an

strangely it's it's ignored under an

strangely it's it's ignored under an archival shelf in the back of a

archival shelf in the back of a

archival shelf in the back of a university building well we have a nice

university building well we have a nice

university building well we have a nice ossuary that was found in 1941 one of

ossuary that was found in 1941 one of

ossuary that was found in 1941 one of the inscriptions clearly says Alexander

the inscriptions clearly says Alexander

the inscriptions clearly says Alexander son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes

son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes

son of Simon Alexandra's Simone owes that one that's clearly incised is right

that one that's clearly incised is right

that one that's clearly incised is right here Shimon you can see it very cool

here Shimon you can see it very cool

here Shimon you can see it very cool right

right

right Shimon and apparently the chalk which is

Shimon and apparently the chalk which is

Shimon and apparently the chalk which is on the other side and is essentially

on the other side and is essentially

on the other side and is essentially faded does have the two names Alexander

faded does have the two names Alexander

faded does have the two names Alexander at the top Simon below which would

at the top Simon below which would

at the top Simon below which would indicate that both of these individuals

indicate that both of these individuals

indicate that both of these individuals were put in this very on the lid of this

were put in this very on the lid of this

were put in this very on the lid of this ossuary the place name Cyrene II in

ossuary the place name Cyrene II in

ossuary the place name Cyrene II in modern Libya is inscribed Simon of

modern Libya is inscribed Simon of

modern Libya is inscribed Simon of Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament

Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament

Cyrene is mentioned in the New Testament helping Jesus with his carry his cross

helping Jesus with his carry his cross

helping Jesus with his carry his cross if scholars have generally agreed this

if scholars have generally agreed this

if scholars have generally agreed this is his bone box this is it then this is

is his bone box this is it then this is

is his bone box this is it then this is one of the most important artifacts and

one of the most important artifacts and

one of the most important artifacts and Christendom why is it sitting under

Christendom why is it sitting under

Christendom why is it sitting under somebody's table part of it is that it

somebody's table part of it is that it

somebody's table part of it is that it was found many years ago in 1941 that

was found many years ago in 1941 that

was found many years ago in 1941 that was long before there were even popular

was long before there were even popular

was long before there were even popular magazines of Biblical Archaeology for

magazines of Biblical Archaeology for

magazines of Biblical Archaeology for the layman so it escaped the popular

the layman so it escaped the popular

the layman so it escaped the popular attention you have to have a publicist

attention you have to have a publicist

attention you have to have a publicist you have to have somebody that says boy

you have to have somebody that says boy

you have to have somebody that says boy this is something let's put this out

this is something let's put this out

this is something let's put this out right ends up sitting in a storeroom it

right ends up sitting in a storeroom it

right ends up sitting in a storeroom it ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe

ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe

ends up sitting in a storeroom maybe we'll be able to see that chart that

we'll be able to see that chart that

we'll be able to see that chart that charcoal green charcoal if we get the

charcoal green charcoal if we get the

charcoal green charcoal if we get the light over here on this and be able to

light over here on this and be able to

light over here on this and be able to read it too soon okay it's so good yeah

read it too soon okay it's so good yeah

read it too soon okay it's so good yeah bring that over yeah oh look at this

bring that over yeah oh look at this

bring that over yeah oh look at this simcha the mirror look at this

simcha the mirror look at this

simcha the mirror look at this forget the green for a minute look this

forget the green for a minute look this

forget the green for a minute look this is in space oh my I don't think that's

is in space oh my I don't think that's

is in space oh my I don't think that's published it's not published as it's not

published it's not published as it's not

published it's not published as it's not in any of their publications on the

in any of their publications on the

in any of their publications on the ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man

ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man

ossuary of Simon of Cyrene II the man who helped carry Jesus's cross we found

who helped carry Jesus's cross we found

who helped carry Jesus's cross we found the same symbol that is carved over the

the same symbol that is carved over the

the same symbol that is carved over the entrance to the temple to the tomb that

entrance to the temple to the tomb that

entrance to the temple to the tomb that housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son

housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son

housed the ossuary inscribed Jesus son of Joseph I mean I have never heard this

of Joseph I mean I have never heard this

of Joseph I mean I have never heard this any book I'm his shot Wow

any book I'm his shot Wow

any book I'm his shot Wow well I didn't expect I was trying to

well I didn't expect I was trying to

well I didn't expect I was trying to read the green letters I wasn't looking

read the green letters I wasn't looking

read the green letters I wasn't looking for signs of early Christianity signs of

for signs of early Christianity signs of

for signs of early Christianity signs of early Christianity is this a symbol that

early Christianity is this a symbol that

early Christianity is this a symbol that predates the cross is it possible that

predates the cross is it possible that

predates the cross is it possible that the symbol marking that help you to

the symbol marking that help you to

the symbol marking that help you to became the symbol of the Jesus Movement

became the symbol of the Jesus Movement

became the symbol of the Jesus Movement it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and

it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and

it is if the tomb belongs to Jesus and his family

nothing look at nothing this one

nothing look at nothing this one

nothing look at nothing this one anywhere given anything and I think it's

anywhere given anything and I think it's

anywhere given anything and I think it's a plastic

[Music]

you're nuts Inc I'll kill you

you're nuts Inc I'll kill you

you're nuts Inc I'll kill you we're very serious blockage sorry you

we're very serious blockage sorry you

we're very serious blockage sorry you know we're at the point now I think we

know we're at the point now I think we

know we're at the point now I think we got a call on a plumber we're gonna

got a call on a plumber we're gonna

got a call on a plumber we're gonna we're gonna break into the tomb with a

we're gonna break into the tomb with a

we're gonna break into the tomb with a plumber you got a better idea

you die yeah we need a plumber now no

you die yeah we need a plumber now no

you die yeah we need a plumber now no nobody would come now it's almost 9:00

nobody would come now it's almost 9:00

nobody would come now it's almost 9:00 p.m. so call him now and bring him

p.m. so call him now and bring him

p.m. so call him now and bring him tomorrow

tomorrow

tomorrow this is crazy start with the plumber

this is crazy start with the plumber

this is crazy start with the plumber what else we gotta do

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] over 25 years ago archaeologists

over 25 years ago archaeologists

over 25 years ago archaeologists discovered four ossuaries links directly

discovered four ossuaries links directly

discovered four ossuaries links directly to Jesus and his family then on a fifth

to Jesus and his family then on a fifth

to Jesus and his family then on a fifth ossuary the uncovered another

ossuary the uncovered another

ossuary the uncovered another inscription the inscription has two

inscription the inscription has two

inscription the inscription has two parts the second part reads Mara well

parts the second part reads Mara well

parts the second part reads Mara well the first part is a diminutive of Miriam

the first part is a diminutive of Miriam

the first part is a diminutive of Miriam Lee and although no one had ever seen

Lee and although no one had ever seen

Lee and although no one had ever seen this name on an ossuary it was

this name on an ossuary it was

this name on an ossuary it was translated as just another version of

translated as just another version of

translated as just another version of Mary Mary also known as Mara

but would it make sense to find in the

but would it make sense to find in the

but would it make sense to find in the Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the

Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the

Jesus family tomb to ossuaries with the name Mary first maria the name used in

name Mary first maria the name used in

name Mary first maria the name used in the gospels to refer to the Virgin

the gospels to refer to the Virgin

the gospels to refer to the Virgin Mother and the second a unique spelling

Mother and the second a unique spelling

Mother and the second a unique spelling of both Mary and the name Mara it might

of both Mary and the name Mara it might

of both Mary and the name Mara it might make sense if the second Mary this

make sense if the second Mary this

make sense if the second Mary this Miriam name was Mary Magdalene

Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the

Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the

Mary Magdalene comes down to us in the New Testament is not just a name but a

New Testament is not just a name but a

New Testament is not just a name but a name and title according to scholars she

name and title according to scholars she

name and title according to scholars she is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene

is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene

is Mary from Magdala Mary Magdalene Magdala was an important Trade Center

Magdala was an important Trade Center

Magdala was an important Trade Center close to the Sea of Galilee the people

close to the Sea of Galilee the people

close to the Sea of Galilee the people from Magdala would have spoken Greek as

from Magdala would have spoken Greek as

from Magdala would have spoken Greek as well as Aramaic Christian traditions

well as Aramaic Christian traditions

well as Aramaic Christian traditions suggest that Mary Magdalene and her

suggest that Mary Magdalene and her

suggest that Mary Magdalene and her brother Philip were preachers to the

brother Philip were preachers to the

brother Philip were preachers to the Greek speaking Jews and it's quite

Greek speaking Jews and it's quite

Greek speaking Jews and it's quite likely that Mary Magdalene family and

likely that Mary Magdalene family and

likely that Mary Magdalene family and followers would have written her name in

followers would have written her name in

followers would have written her name in Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only

Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only

Greek the Mariamne ossuary is the only one found in the tapia tune with a Greek

one found in the tapia tune with a Greek

one found in the tapia tune with a Greek inscription let's say in this very tomb

inscription let's say in this very tomb

inscription let's say in this very tomb of Tel field the second mary right was

of Tel field the second mary right was

of Tel field the second mary right was clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene

clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene

clearly identifiable as Mary Magdalene let's say right what would you be

let's say right what would you be

let's say right what would you be reaction then along inside this cluster

reaction then along inside this cluster

reaction then along inside this cluster it would be fascinating and certainly

it would be fascinating and certainly

it would be fascinating and certainly draw much more attention and raise many

draw much more attention and raise many

draw much more attention and raise many more questions but it isn't we don't

more questions but it isn't we don't

more questions but it isn't we don't have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one

have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one

have Mary of Magdala in that tomb if one of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I

of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I

of the authors had said Mary Magdalene I would say Wow

would say Wow

would say Wow and I would be a lot more impressed if

and I would be a lot more impressed if

and I would be a lot more impressed if it will be written

it will be written

it will be written Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh

Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh

Marya magma rhea coming from Migdal Oh Maria Magdalena I will say very

Maria Magdalena I will say very

Maria Magdalena I will say very interesting if the Mariamne inscription

interesting if the Mariamne inscription

interesting if the Mariamne inscription could be connected to Mary Magdalene it

could be connected to Mary Magdalene it

could be connected to Mary Magdalene it would be more than interesting it would

would be more than interesting it would

would be more than interesting it would be statistically compelling because we

be statistically compelling because we

be statistically compelling because we could create a combined probability

could create a combined probability

could create a combined probability equation for the tabut cluster that

equation for the tabut cluster that

equation for the tabut cluster that includes Mary amny

includes Mary amny

includes Mary amny what happens when you do that is that

what happens when you do that is that

what happens when you do that is that the individual probability factors even

the individual probability factors even

the individual probability factors even though they're not terribly small in any

though they're not terribly small in any

though they're not terribly small in any one particular case when you multiply

one particular case when you multiply

one particular case when you multiply them all together it actually starts to

them all together it actually starts to

them all together it actually starts to build up a picture that the overall

build up a picture that the overall

build up a picture that the overall thing that you've seen is actually a

thing that you've seen is actually a

thing that you've seen is actually a very rare event because foyer burger

very rare event because foyer burger

very rare event because foyer burger takes a conservative approach he

takes a conservative approach he

takes a conservative approach he eliminates Mattia altogether since he is

eliminates Mattia altogether since he is

eliminates Mattia altogether since he is not a known member of Jesus's immediate

not a known member of Jesus's immediate

not a known member of Jesus's immediate family foyer burger also divides the

family foyer burger also divides the

family foyer burger also divides the probability outcome by four so as to

probability outcome by four so as to

probability outcome by four so as to compensate for any unintended biases in

compensate for any unintended biases in

compensate for any unintended biases in the historical data and he further

the historical data and he further

the historical data and he further divides the number by 1,000 representing

divides the number by 1,000 representing

divides the number by 1,000 representing all first century Jerusalem tombs by the

all first century Jerusalem tombs by the

all first century Jerusalem tombs by the end his model concludes that there is

end his model concludes that there is

end his model concludes that there is only one chance in 600 that the talbiya

only one chance in 600 that the talbiya

only one chance in 600 that the talbiya tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if

tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if

tomb is not the Jesus family tomb if Mary omne can be linked to Mary

Mary omne can be linked to Mary

Mary omne can be linked to Mary Magdalene

but can she

but can she

but can she one of the most famous tales associated

one of the most famous tales associated

one of the most famous tales associated with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of

with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of

with Mary Magdalene is in the Gospel of John where Jesus stops the stoning of a

John where Jesus stops the stoning of a

John where Jesus stops the stoning of a woman punished for adultery but there is

woman punished for adultery but there is

woman punished for adultery but there is no indication in the text that the

no indication in the text that the

no indication in the text that the unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later

unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later

unnamed woman is Magdalene it's a later Christian tradition that has linked the

Christian tradition that has linked the

Christian tradition that has linked the adulteress to Magdalene just as it is

adulteress to Magdalene just as it is

adulteress to Magdalene just as it is linked her to the tale in Luke of

linked her to the tale in Luke of

linked her to the tale in Luke of another unnamed woman specifically

another unnamed woman specifically

another unnamed woman specifically labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of

labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of

labeled a sinner who anoints the feet of Jesus drying them with her hair

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] today scholars believe that Mary

today scholars believe that Mary

today scholars believe that Mary Magdalene and the two unnamed women in

Magdalene and the two unnamed women in

Magdalene and the two unnamed women in Luke and John are all different women

Luke and John are all different women

Luke and John are all different women the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene

the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene

the tradition of linking Mary Magdalene to these so-called sinners can be traced

to these so-called sinners can be traced

to these so-called sinners can be traced back to a turnaround in the Church of

back to a turnaround in the Church of

back to a turnaround in the Church of later centuries when women were excluded

later centuries when women were excluded

later centuries when women were excluded from being consecrated as religious

from being consecrated as religious

from being consecrated as religious leaders previous to that time women were

leaders previous to that time women were

leaders previous to that time women were ordained and in many early Christian

ordained and in many early Christian

ordained and in many early Christian writings Mary Magdalene is highly

writings Mary Magdalene is highly

writings Mary Magdalene is highly respected as a missionary I think that

respected as a missionary I think that

respected as a missionary I think that Mary Magdalene was an extremely

Mary Magdalene was an extremely

Mary Magdalene was an extremely important person in the Jesus Movement

important person in the Jesus Movement

important person in the Jesus Movement so important that I think this is my

so important that I think this is my

so important that I think this is my opinion I know I'm not representing

opinion I know I'm not representing

opinion I know I'm not representing anybody else in this but I think that

anybody else in this but I think that

anybody else in this but I think that she actually is the real founder of

she actually is the real founder of

she actually is the real founder of Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major

Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major

Christianity Mary of Magdala was a major apostille on a par with Peter at the

apostille on a par with Peter at the

apostille on a par with Peter at the time of Jesus but later after the New

time of Jesus but later after the New

time of Jesus but later after the New Testament we say she's a prostitute

Testament we say she's a prostitute

Testament we say she's a prostitute so the opposition to Mary of Magdala

so the opposition to Mary of Magdala

so the opposition to Mary of Magdala inside the New Testament and after the

inside the New Testament and after the

inside the New Testament and after the New Testament is the surest proof for me

New Testament is the surest proof for me

New Testament is the surest proof for me that she was very very important the

that she was very very important the

that she was very very important the strong leadership displayed by Magdalene

strong leadership displayed by Magdalene

strong leadership displayed by Magdalene would have been regarded as suspect by

would have been regarded as suspect by

would have been regarded as suspect by an evolving male-dominated church so

an evolving male-dominated church so

an evolving male-dominated church so from the second century when church

from the second century when church

from the second century when church fathers began suppressing dozens of her

fathers began suppressing dozens of her

fathers began suppressing dozens of her early Christian writings the church

early Christian writings the church

early Christian writings the church rejected two texts that held Mary

rejected two texts that held Mary

rejected two texts that held Mary Magdalene in highest regard the gospel

Magdalene in highest regard the gospel

Magdalene in highest regard the gospel of Mary Magdalene and a text describing

of Mary Magdalene and a text describing

of Mary Magdalene and a text describing her brother's ministry the acts of

her brother's ministry the acts of

her brother's ministry the acts of Philip

Philip

Philip for centuries only fragments of these

for centuries only fragments of these

for centuries only fragments of these texts remained and some sections had

texts remained and some sections had

texts remained and some sections had been considered lost forever

been considered lost forever

been considered lost forever [Music]

you

[Music]

in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount

in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount

in 1974 in an ancient monastery on mount athos in greece a harvard university

athos in greece a harvard university

athos in greece a harvard university professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a

professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a

professor Francoise Bhavan uncovered a 700 year old manuscript

700 year old manuscript

700 year old manuscript it was the most complete copy ever found

it was the most complete copy ever found

it was the most complete copy ever found of the 4th century text the acts of

of the 4th century text the acts of

of the 4th century text the acts of Phillip in it

Phillip in it

Phillip in it bono claims to have discovered an early

bono claims to have discovered an early

bono claims to have discovered an early description of mary magdalene unmarked

description of mary magdalene unmarked

description of mary magdalene unmarked by later Christian tradition in the act

by later Christian tradition in the act

by later Christian tradition in the act of Philip she is completely there is no

of Philip she is completely there is no

of Philip she is completely there is no mention of her previous life she's seen

mention of her previous life she's seen

mention of her previous life she's seen positively as a Christian missionary so

positively as a Christian missionary so

positively as a Christian missionary so she's completely the same level as male

she's completely the same level as male

she's completely the same level as male missionaries she preaches

missionaries she preaches

missionaries she preaches she teaches she baptized she carries

she teaches she baptized she carries

she teaches she baptized she carries even the title apostle if in the early

even the title apostle if in the early

even the title apostle if in the early Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an

Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an

Christian movement Mary Magdalene was an apostle then the unique alias Mara on

apostle then the unique alias Mara on

apostle then the unique alias Mara on Miriam Nazari

Miriam Nazari

Miriam Nazari could be pointing to something

could be pointing to something

could be pointing to something extraordinary in aramaic mara means

extraordinary in aramaic mara means

extraordinary in aramaic mara means master Mara the master even today if you

master Mara the master even today if you

master Mara the master even today if you go to the Armenian Quarter the

go to the Armenian Quarter the

go to the Armenian Quarter the archbishop or one of the priests would

archbishop or one of the priests would

archbishop or one of the priests would be like Marr Samuel or more whatever

be like Marr Samuel or more whatever

be like Marr Samuel or more whatever Lord master you can still hear it so

Lord master you can still hear it so

Lord master you can still hear it so it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a

it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a

it's a sign of respect for a rabbi for a teacher related to the Mara the Lord the

teacher related to the Mara the Lord the

teacher related to the Mara the Lord the master it is clear in the acts of

master it is clear in the acts of

master it is clear in the acts of Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected

Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected

Phillip that Mary Magdalene is respected as a preacher Baptizer and apostle

as a preacher Baptizer and apostle

as a preacher Baptizer and apostle strong and faithful

strong and faithful

strong and faithful and close to Jesus it would make sense

and close to Jesus it would make sense

and close to Jesus it would make sense then for her followers to refer to her

then for her followers to refer to her

then for her followers to refer to her as Mara master but what about the

as Mara master but what about the

as Mara master but what about the spelling of the first name in the

spelling of the first name in the

spelling of the first name in the inscription the unique Mary Omni never

inscription the unique Mary Omni never

inscription the unique Mary Omni never found before or since on any other

found before or since on any other

found before or since on any other ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary

ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary

ossuary in the acts of Phillip Mary Magdalene's name is spelled mari87

Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of

Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of

Mariamne is the same woman as Mary of Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the

Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the

Magdala or Mary Magdalene in the synoptic Gospels and in some non

synoptic Gospels and in some non

synoptic Gospels and in some non canonical texts like the gospel of Mary

canonical texts like the gospel of Mary

canonical texts like the gospel of Mary Vista Sophia

Vista Sophia

Vista Sophia etc the acts of Philips seem to explain

etc the acts of Philips seem to explain

etc the acts of Philips seem to explain all the mysteries behind this

all the mysteries behind this

all the mysteries behind this inscription but if this is really the

inscription but if this is really the

inscription but if this is really the ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then

ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then

ossuary belonging to Mary Magdalene then there's one more thing that needs to be

there's one more thing that needs to be

there's one more thing that needs to be investigated the common held belief

investigated the common held belief

investigated the common held belief based on medieval tradition is that

based on medieval tradition is that

based on medieval tradition is that after the death of Jesus the disciples

after the death of Jesus the disciples

after the death of Jesus the disciples were expelled from Judea and scattered

were expelled from Judea and scattered

were expelled from Judea and scattered to many lands traveling and spreading

to many lands traveling and spreading

to many lands traveling and spreading the word of God

after some time Mary Magdalene ended up

after some time Mary Magdalene ended up

after some time Mary Magdalene ended up in France where she spent the last of

in France where she spent the last of

in France where she spent the last of her days following this later Christian

her days following this later Christian

her days following this later Christian tradition it would be impossible to

tradition it would be impossible to

tradition it would be impossible to discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel

discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel

discover Mary Magdalene's coffin Intel Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of

Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of

Pia Jerusalem however in the acts of Philip written in the fourth century the

Philip written in the fourth century the

Philip written in the fourth century the oldest known account of Mary Magdalene

oldest known account of Mary Magdalene

oldest known account of Mary Magdalene travels she does not die in France

according to the acts of Philip at the

according to the acts of Philip at the

according to the acts of Philip at the end of the story Mariana is said

end of the story Mariana is said

end of the story Mariana is said supposed to go home to Israel to the

supposed to go home to Israel to the

supposed to go home to Israel to the Jordan Valley and the author has an

Jordan Valley and the author has an

Jordan Valley and the author has an allusion that where she would die and be

allusion that where she would die and be

allusion that where she would die and be buried the acts of Philip clearly tell

buried the acts of Philip clearly tell

buried the acts of Philip clearly tell us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most

us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most

us that Mary Magdalene Jesus is most trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem

trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem

trusted apostle dies here in Jerusalem [Music]

would it really be that implausible to

would it really be that implausible to

would it really be that implausible to find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb

find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb

find her buried beside Jesus in the tomb of the Jesus family

the statistical probabilities are

the statistical probabilities are

the statistical probabilities are compelling the cluster of names in the

compelling the cluster of names in the

compelling the cluster of names in the Talpiot tomb extraordinary the

Talpiot tomb extraordinary the

Talpiot tomb extraordinary the connections to the Gospels too strong to

connections to the Gospels too strong to

connections to the Gospels too strong to dismiss

dismiss

dismiss armed with this new knowledge our team

armed with this new knowledge our team

armed with this new knowledge our team may now be able to uncover new clues

may now be able to uncover new clues

may now be able to uncover new clues inside the top vo tune if we can just

inside the top vo tune if we can just

inside the top vo tune if we can just get inside let's pick up our stuff and

get inside let's pick up our stuff and

get inside let's pick up our stuff and see what you did

see what we got now that the plumber

see what we got now that the plumber

see what we got now that the plumber cleared it all out for us

cleared it all out for us

cleared it all out for us this is this I still dread the idea that

this is this I still dread the idea that

this is this I still dread the idea that maybe the blockage was the bottom all

maybe the blockage was the bottom all

maybe the blockage was the bottom all right

right

right [Music]

[Music]

[Music] 14 feet here's the blockage we're at the

14 feet here's the blockage we're at the

14 feet here's the blockage we're at the point now yeah and it's not the bottom

point now yeah and it's not the bottom

point now yeah and it's not the bottom which is good how're still going on

which is good how're still going on

which is good how're still going on inside the bottom that's good

inside the bottom that's good

inside the bottom that's good this is deep this is really this you're

this is deep this is really this you're

this is deep this is really this you're already 20 feet down you know that's

already 20 feet down you know that's

already 20 feet down you know that's look at our thoughts our bottom I think

look at our thoughts our bottom I think

look at our thoughts our bottom I think what is that can you see the button Phil

what is that can you see the button Phil

what is that can you see the button Phil hey we hit another blockage or we're at

hey we hit another blockage or we're at

hey we hit another blockage or we're at the bottom but what happened to that

the bottom but what happened to that

the bottom but what happened to that side supposed to curve the camera let me

side supposed to curve the camera let me

side supposed to curve the camera let me pan around see if we can find something

pan around see if we can find something

pan around see if we can find something you should we don't see anything I'm

you should we don't see anything I'm

you should we don't see anything I'm panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah

panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah

panning laughs okay oh sorry yeah yeah there is there's an opening

there is there's an opening

there is there's an opening absolutely there it is there it is was

absolutely there it is there it is was

absolutely there it is there it is was there define the right is where in the

there define the right is where in the

there define the right is where in the tomb we got the tomb we got to where I

tomb we got the tomb we got to where I

tomb we got the tomb we got to where I didn't front of the facade whirring oh

didn't front of the facade whirring oh

didn't front of the facade whirring oh my god there it is yeah that's not

my god there it is yeah that's not

my god there it is yeah that's not that's a that's the tomb you know what

that's a that's the tomb you know what

that's a that's the tomb you know what that's not the that's not the entrance

that's not the that's not the entrance

that's not the that's not the entrance to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in

to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in

to the tomb we're in the tomb you're in the door yes that's it's the tomb all

the door yes that's it's the tomb all

the door yes that's it's the tomb all right here it's the - man we got the

right here it's the - man we got the

right here it's the - man we got the tomb of a found our tomb but where's the

tomb of a found our tomb but where's the

tomb of a found our tomb but where's the gable each time I'll see you know the

gable each time I'll see you know the

gable each time I'll see you know the gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what

gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what

gable the the rescue shoot my Allah what I think that's it isn't it that ass you

I think that's it isn't it that ass you

I think that's it isn't it that ass you Eric we're way that's ossuary

Eric we're way that's ossuary

Eric we're way that's ossuary those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness

those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness

those are Oscars yes yes oh my goodness there's good news and there's bad news

there's good news and there's bad news

there's good news and there's bad news here in Austria

well what does that mean it means we're

well what does that mean it means we're

well what does that mean it means we're in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so

in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so

in the wrong tomb our tomb is empty so strong is our wrong

you know what this may be the second

you know what this may be the second

you know what this may be the second time right did you save me that the one

time right did you save me that the one

time right did you save me that the one we thought was 20 meters north we're in

we thought was 20 meters north we're in

we thought was 20 meters north we're in a second term right our tomb is 20

a second term right our tomb is 20

a second term right our tomb is 20 meters south of here good news is no

meters south of here good news is no

meters south of here good news is no one's ever been seen a tomb from the

one's ever been seen a tomb from the

one's ever been seen a tomb from the time of Jesus and in pristine condition

time of Jesus and in pristine condition

time of Jesus and in pristine condition [Music]

[Music]

[Music] although we found ourselves in the wrong

although we found ourselves in the wrong

although we found ourselves in the wrong tomb perhaps these finely crafted

tomb perhaps these finely crafted

tomb perhaps these finely crafted ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt

ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt

ossuaries so close to the tell Piatt tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or

tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or

tomb are somehow connected to Jesus or his followers

Hey

so it's next

so it's next

so it's next we gotta find the tomb the holy talent

we gotta find the tomb the holy talent

we gotta find the tomb the holy talent oh god I've been looking 20 meters south

oh god I've been looking 20 meters south

oh god I've been looking 20 meters south who's gonna be on the other side of this

who's gonna be on the other side of this

who's gonna be on the other side of this building

building

building [Music]

[Music]

[Music] it's this way there you go okay you're

it's this way there you go okay you're

it's this way there you go okay you're going to do that's the parking lot

going to do that's the parking lot

going to do that's the parking lot shouldn't be a big deal

shouldn't be a big deal

shouldn't be a big deal south is south when he meters takes us

south is south when he meters takes us

south is south when he meters takes us in the garden 20 meters is not much

in the garden 20 meters is not much

in the garden 20 meters is not much we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued

we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued

we're okay in 1980 the IAA catalogued four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau

four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau

four of the ten ossuaries from the Tau Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these

Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these

Fiat tomb as bearing no names but these ossuary x' were far from plain several

ossuary x' were far from plain several

ossuary x' were far from plain several displayed ornamental rosettes on their

displayed ornamental rosettes on their

displayed ornamental rosettes on their sides and on the rear panel of the

sides and on the rear panel of the

sides and on the rear panel of the ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a

ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a

ossuary catalogued 80 - 506 they found a large cross mark okay look at this look

some kind of mark it looks like a cross

some kind of mark it looks like a cross

some kind of mark it looks like a cross to me it looks like a cross

but this cross mark was immediately

but this cross mark was immediately

but this cross mark was immediately dismissed as a Mason's mark it is

dismissed as a Mason's mark it is

dismissed as a Mason's mark it is theorized that Mason marks were

theorized that Mason marks were

theorized that Mason marks were scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin

scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin

scratched onto ossuaries by the coffin carvers as signatures or marks

carvers as signatures or marks

carvers as signatures or marks indicating how lids should be aligned to

indicating how lids should be aligned to

indicating how lids should be aligned to boxes this one is nothing to do with

boxes this one is nothing to do with

boxes this one is nothing to do with Christianity is just a scratch it's very

Christianity is just a scratch it's very

Christianity is just a scratch it's very common

common

common it's just a sign of the Mason I believe

it's just a sign of the Mason I believe

it's just a sign of the Mason I believe that's because we're simply any

that's because we're simply any

that's because we're simply any archaeological rain it was even before

archaeological rain it was even before

archaeological rain it was even before 4th century the common belief among

4th century the common belief among

4th century the common belief among archaeologists and historians is that

archaeologists and historians is that

archaeologists and historians is that there is almost no archaeological

there is almost no archaeological

there is almost no archaeological evidence of early Christianity until the

evidence of early Christianity until the

evidence of early Christianity until the 4th century three hundred years after

4th century three hundred years after

4th century three hundred years after the death of Jesus this is when the

the death of Jesus this is when the

the death of Jesus this is when the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great

Roman Emperor Constantine the Great

Roman Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity essentially

legalized Christianity essentially

legalized Christianity essentially allowing an underground movement

allowing an underground movement

allowing an underground movement acceptance into general civil society

acceptance into general civil society

acceptance into general civil society its popularity exploded across the

its popularity exploded across the

its popularity exploded across the Empire and Constantine became known as

Empire and Constantine became known as

Empire and Constantine became known as the first Christian Emperor but it's

the first Christian Emperor but it's

the first Christian Emperor but it's hard to believe that an early Christian

hard to believe that an early Christian

hard to believe that an early Christian movement strong enough to last 300 years

movement strong enough to last 300 years

movement strong enough to last 300 years of persecution and then sweep the Roman

of persecution and then sweep the Roman

of persecution and then sweep the Roman Empire would have left no archaeological

Empire would have left no archaeological

Empire would have left no archaeological evidence of its existence before its

evidence of its existence before its

evidence of its existence before its legalization you know what I noticed out

legalization you know what I noticed out

legalization you know what I noticed out of corn Maya

of corn Maya

of corn Maya yeah a cross inside a circle what is

yeah a cross inside a circle what is

yeah a cross inside a circle what is there that's great I I love that

there that's great I I love that

there that's great I I love that question because this is not a cross

question because this is not a cross

question because this is not a cross this is four centuries before the cross

this is four centuries before the cross

this is four centuries before the cross was established as a Christian symbol

was established as a Christian symbol

was established as a Christian symbol this is a rosette the most common design

this is a rosette the most common design

this is a rosette the most common design on Oscars of the first century other

on Oscars of the first century other

on Oscars of the first century other authors have also crosses on them but

authors have also crosses on them but

authors have also crosses on them but there are Masons marks to fit the

there are Masons marks to fit the

there are Masons marks to fit the placement of the lid to the box itself

placement of the lid to the box itself

placement of the lid to the box itself to prove the point that the cross was

to prove the point that the cross was

to prove the point that the cross was used as a Christian symbol in first

used as a Christian symbol in first

used as a Christian symbol in first century you need much more evidence than

century you need much more evidence than

century you need much more evidence than one fully executed

one fully executed

one fully executed today the cross is immediately

today the cross is immediately

today the cross is immediately associated with crucifixion but that is

associated with crucifixion but that is

associated with crucifixion but that is a reference that would have been

a reference that would have been

a reference that would have been horrific

horrific

horrific during the years directly following

during the years directly following

during the years directly following Jesus's death for anyone in the first

Jesus's death for anyone in the first

Jesus's death for anyone in the first century to wear a cross around their

century to wear a cross around their

century to wear a cross around their neck would like someone today wearing a

neck would like someone today wearing a

neck would like someone today wearing a little electric chair it was disgusting

little electric chair it was disgusting

little electric chair it was disgusting it was a symbol of torture and was only

it was a symbol of torture and was only

it was a symbol of torture and was only when crucifixion was stopped that the

when crucifixion was stopped that the

when crucifixion was stopped that the human imagination was able to move from

human imagination was able to move from

human imagination was able to move from the reality to the symbol but perhaps

the reality to the symbol but perhaps

the reality to the symbol but perhaps people did use crosses as religious

people did use crosses as religious

people did use crosses as religious symbols at the time of Jesus crosses

symbols at the time of Jesus crosses

symbols at the time of Jesus crosses that had nothing to do with crucifixion

that had nothing to do with crucifixion

that had nothing to do with crucifixion in the Bible

in the Bible

in the Bible Ezekiel there's a place where God says

Ezekiel there's a place where God says

Ezekiel there's a place where God says go through the city and put like we

go through the city and put like we

go through the city and put like we would say an X or a cross on the

would say an X or a cross on the

would say an X or a cross on the forehead of all the righteous people

forehead of all the righteous people

forehead of all the righteous people before this is a cross people are doing

before this is a cross people are doing

before this is a cross people are doing X's or crosses but they're not thinking

X's or crosses but they're not thinking

X's or crosses but they're not thinking of Jesus the cross at all what they're

of Jesus the cross at all what they're

of Jesus the cross at all what they're thinking of is it's the end the idea of

thinking of is it's the end the idea of

thinking of is it's the end the idea of finalising right stamp sealed delivered

finalising right stamp sealed delivered

finalising right stamp sealed delivered and it took on an apocalyptic meaning

and it took on an apocalyptic meaning

and it took on an apocalyptic meaning then the last letter means that you're

then the last letter means that you're

then the last letter means that you're sealed up that you're finished that

sealed up that you're finished that

sealed up that you're finished that you're okay that you're waiting maybe

you're okay that you're waiting maybe

you're okay that you're waiting maybe for the resurrection you know let's mark

for the resurrection you know let's mark

for the resurrection you know let's mark the people that are prepared with the X

the people that are prepared with the X

the people that are prepared with the X or the Tov

or the Tov

or the Tov the top the last letter in the Hebrew

the top the last letter in the Hebrew

the top the last letter in the Hebrew alphabet or tau in Aramaic

alphabet or tau in Aramaic

alphabet or tau in Aramaic in the book of Revelation Jesus declares

in the book of Revelation Jesus declares

in the book of Revelation Jesus declares I am the Alpha and Omega the first and

I am the Alpha and Omega the first and

I am the Alpha and Omega the first and the last the beginning and the end Alpha

the last the beginning and the end Alpha

the last the beginning and the end Alpha and Omega are the first and the last

and Omega are the first and the last

and Omega are the first and the last letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus

letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus

letters in the Greek alphabet Jesus would have declared I am the Aleph and

would have declared I am the Aleph and

would have declared I am the Aleph and the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in

the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in

the Tao as he spoke in Aramaic and in his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a

his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a

his time the symbol Tao was drawn as a cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of

cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of

cross on the ossuary marked Jesus son of Joseph directly before the name Jesus is

Joseph directly before the name Jesus is

Joseph directly before the name Jesus is a deliberate inscription of a Tau that

a deliberate inscription of a Tau that

a deliberate inscription of a Tau that cross is absolutely part of the original

cross is absolutely part of the original

cross is absolutely part of the original inscription but it's the same depth and

inscription but it's the same depth and

inscription but it's the same depth and style of the inscription plus the

style of the inscription plus the

style of the inscription plus the mineral vaporization clearly going deep

mineral vaporization clearly going deep

mineral vaporization clearly going deep into all the letters if this symbol this

into all the letters if this symbol this

into all the letters if this symbol this tau was a mark of righteousness at the

tau was a mark of righteousness at the

tau was a mark of righteousness at the time of Jesus it may very well have been

time of Jesus it may very well have been

time of Jesus it may very well have been adopted by his earliest followers

adopted by his earliest followers

adopted by his earliest followers centuries later it would evolve into the

centuries later it would evolve into the

centuries later it would evolve into the Christian cross it's a terrible thing

Christian cross it's a terrible thing

Christian cross it's a terrible thing when a culture is wiped out and yet you

when a culture is wiped out and yet you

when a culture is wiped out and yet you know there's a sense in what in which

know there's a sense in what in which

know there's a sense in what in which that's happened to Jesus and his

that's happened to Jesus and his

that's happened to Jesus and his followers now that sounds very shocking

followers now that sounds very shocking

followers now that sounds very shocking somebody says what Jesus sent as far as

somebody says what Jesus sent as far as

somebody says what Jesus sent as far as I became Christianity they're not wiped

I became Christianity they're not wiped

I became Christianity they're not wiped out but that original movement the way

out but that original movement the way

out but that original movement the way they originally were as Jews right here

they originally were as Jews right here

they originally were as Jews right here in this area believing in their own

in this area believing in their own

in this area believing in their own version of the Jewish faith but also

version of the Jewish faith but also

version of the Jewish faith but also following Jesus that sort of disappeared

following Jesus that sort of disappeared

following Jesus that sort of disappeared and I think it's disappeared for

and I think it's disappeared for

and I think it's disappeared for theological reasons even though I think

theological reasons even though I think

theological reasons even though I think the material evidence is around if we'll

the material evidence is around if we'll

the material evidence is around if we'll just open our eyes and see it

could it be that there was a movement

could it be that there was a movement

could it be that there was a movement made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their

made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their

made up of Jews who saw Jesus as their Messiah not their God and because this

Messiah not their God and because this

Messiah not their God and because this movement largely disappeared from

movement largely disappeared from

movement largely disappeared from history we are blind to the

history we are blind to the

history we are blind to the archaeological evidence they've left

archaeological evidence they've left

archaeological evidence they've left behind if there is evidence for this

behind if there is evidence for this

behind if there is evidence for this movement of judeo-christians the logical

movement of judeo-christians the logical

movement of judeo-christians the logical place to look for it is here according

place to look for it is here according

place to look for it is here according to tradition this is the view Jesus had

to tradition this is the view Jesus had

to tradition this is the view Jesus had when he walked up the Mount of Olives

when he walked up the Mount of Olives

when he walked up the Mount of Olives and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple

and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple

and gazed upon the Jewish holy temple where the Muslim gold dome of the rock

where the Muslim gold dome of the rock

where the Muslim gold dome of the rock now stands was once the Holy of Holies

now stands was once the Holy of Holies

now stands was once the Holy of Holies there the Ark of the Covenant was housed

there the Ark of the Covenant was housed

there the Ark of the Covenant was housed according to Luke Jesus looked at the

according to Luke Jesus looked at the

according to Luke Jesus looked at the temple foresaw its destruction and wept

temple foresaw its destruction and wept

temple foresaw its destruction and wept where he wept is here

where he wept is here

where he wept is here dominus flevit a holy site on which

dominus flevit a holy site on which

dominus flevit a holy site on which Franciscan monks built this monastery in

Franciscan monks built this monastery in

Franciscan monks built this monastery in 1891 this spot would have been the

1891 this spot would have been the

1891 this spot would have been the perfect place for a judeo-christian

perfect place for a judeo-christian

perfect place for a judeo-christian cemetery overlooking the temple they

cemetery overlooking the temple they

cemetery overlooking the temple they were sure Jesus would come back to

were sure Jesus would come back to

were sure Jesus would come back to rebuild in 1953 while renovating the

rebuild in 1953 while renovating the

rebuild in 1953 while renovating the Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old

Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old

Franciscans discovered a 2000 year old cemetery

this ancient necropolis was partially

this ancient necropolis was partially

this ancient necropolis was partially excavated by a well-known archaeologist

excavated by a well-known archaeologist

excavated by a well-known archaeologist named

named

named gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that

gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that

gelormino Bugatti but Gotti claimed that these ossuary x' belonged to some of the

these ossuary x' belonged to some of the

these ossuary x' belonged to some of the earliest followers of Jesus if this is a

earliest followers of Jesus if this is a

earliest followers of Jesus if this is a early judeo-christian cemetery and that

early judeo-christian cemetery and that

early judeo-christian cemetery and that means that our tomb is not sitting in

means that our tomb is not sitting in

means that our tomb is not sitting in some kind of archaeological vacuum it's

some kind of archaeological vacuum it's

some kind of archaeological vacuum it's really part of a network of cemeteries

really part of a network of cemeteries

really part of a network of cemeteries this can provide an archaeological

this can provide an archaeological

this can provide an archaeological context for our tomb in this network of

context for our tomb in this network of

context for our tomb in this network of tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone

tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone

tombs the Franciscans discovered a bone box with an inscription naming one of

box with an inscription naming one of

box with an inscription naming one of the most famous early Christians simon

the most famous early Christians simon

the most famous early Christians simon barjona I don't know if everybody will

barjona I don't know if everybody will

barjona I don't know if everybody will recognize that immediately but jesus

recognize that immediately but jesus

recognize that immediately but jesus said to Simon Peter who's venerated

said to Simon Peter who's venerated

said to Simon Peter who's venerated later as the Pope in the head of the

later as the Pope in the head of the

later as the Pope in the head of the church you are simon barjona blessed are

church you are simon barjona blessed are

church you are simon barjona blessed are you Peter see his name is not Peter

you Peter see his name is not Peter

you Peter see his name is not Peter that's a Greek word name is Shimon

that's a Greek word name is Shimon

that's a Greek word name is Shimon Shimon bar you're not

today only a piece of the ossuary

today only a piece of the ossuary

today only a piece of the ossuary remains the Franciscans have stored it

remains the Franciscans have stored it

remains the Franciscans have stored it in a small Museum beside their church it

in a small Museum beside their church it

in a small Museum beside their church it bears an indisputable inscription the

bears an indisputable inscription the

bears an indisputable inscription the only one never found spelling the name

only one never found spelling the name

only one never found spelling the name simon barjona

simon was one of the twelve original

simon was one of the twelve original

simon was one of the twelve original apostles of Jesus according to the

apostles of Jesus according to the

apostles of Jesus according to the Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in

Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in

Gospels Jesus renamed him Peter in Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's

Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's

Aramaic Kepha which means Rock he's considered a saint by many Christians

considered a saint by many Christians

considered a saint by many Christians and the first pope by the Roman Catholic

and the first pope by the Roman Catholic

and the first pope by the Roman Catholic Church according to tradition Simon

Church according to tradition Simon

Church according to tradition Simon Peter was crucified and buried in Rome

Peter was crucified and buried in Rome

Peter was crucified and buried in Rome so how could his coffin be here in

so how could his coffin be here in

so how could his coffin be here in Jerusalem the fact is there has never

Jerusalem the fact is there has never

Jerusalem the fact is there has never been any credible archaeological

been any credible archaeological

been any credible archaeological evidence found in Rome underneath the

evidence found in Rome underneath the

evidence found in Rome underneath the Vatican that points to simon barjona and

Vatican that points to simon barjona and

Vatican that points to simon barjona and here sits nausia where ii discovered at

here sits nausia where ii discovered at

here sits nausia where ii discovered at dominus flevit bearing his name

so if this is a judeo-christian

so if this is a judeo-christian

so if this is a judeo-christian necropolis it is part of a network of

necropolis it is part of a network of

necropolis it is part of a network of cemeteries and tombs that belong to the

cemeteries and tombs that belong to the

cemeteries and tombs that belong to the early followers of Jesus

early followers of Jesus

early followers of Jesus including Jesus's family

[Music]

okay you're not gonna believe this

okay you're not gonna believe this

okay you're not gonna believe this you're not gonna believe it

you're not gonna believe it

you're not gonna believe it imagine can you see no I see it's a it's

imagine can you see no I see it's a it's

imagine can you see no I see it's a it's a symbol symbol from the from the tomb

a symbol symbol from the from the tomb

a symbol symbol from the from the tomb on an ossuary this is incredible because

on an ossuary this is incredible because

on an ossuary this is incredible because angle and the thing is advance identical

angle and the thing is advance identical

angle and the thing is advance identical McDonald say if the dart is deliberately

McDonald say if the dart is deliberately

McDonald say if the dart is deliberately inside the inverted V with the dot in

inside the inverted V with the dot in

inside the inverted V with the dot in the middle the symbol from our tomb

the middle the symbol from our tomb

the middle the symbol from our tomb right on an ossuary from what is

right on an ossuary from what is

right on an ossuary from what is suspected an early cemetery of the

suspected an early cemetery of the

suspected an early cemetery of the followers of Jesus to find this symbol

followers of Jesus to find this symbol

followers of Jesus to find this symbol displayed on an ossuary here in the

displayed on an ossuary here in the

displayed on an ossuary here in the Necropolis of dominus flevit directly

Necropolis of dominus flevit directly

Necropolis of dominus flevit directly connects it to what is believed to be

connects it to what is believed to be

connects it to what is believed to be some of the earliest evidence of

some of the earliest evidence of

some of the earliest evidence of christianity as to who may have been

christianity as to who may have been

christianity as to who may have been buried in this ossuary and whether or

buried in this ossuary and whether or

buried in this ossuary and whether or not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who

not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who

not he knew the simon of cyrene ii who displays the same markings on his bone

displays the same markings on his bone

displays the same markings on his bone box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose

box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose

box or the Jesus son of Joseph whose tomb has been amazing with the same

tomb has been amazing with the same

tomb has been amazing with the same symbol we can only speculate

[Music]

but when it comes to forensics modern

but when it comes to forensics modern

but when it comes to forensics modern science doesn't allow for much

science doesn't allow for much

science doesn't allow for much speculation by studying ancient DNA in

speculation by studying ancient DNA in

speculation by studying ancient DNA in bone fragments and human residue left

bone fragments and human residue left

bone fragments and human residue left behind an ossuary

behind an ossuary

behind an ossuary scientists can now determine familial

scientists can now determine familial

scientists can now determine familial relationships between the various people

relationships between the various people

relationships between the various people in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the

in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the

in the Talpiot tomb Steven Fong is the director of the Center for the Study of

director of the Center for the Study of

director of the Center for the Study of early Christianity and he's assisting

early Christianity and he's assisting

early Christianity and he's assisting Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist

Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist

Stephen Cox a forensic archaeologist from New York State they have discovered

from New York State they have discovered

from New York State they have discovered valuable material inside the ossuaries

valuable material inside the ossuaries

valuable material inside the ossuaries inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of

inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of

inscribed Mariamne and Jesus son of Joseph inside this ossuary we've got

Joseph inside this ossuary we've got

Joseph inside this ossuary we've got some material that's adhering to the

some material that's adhering to the

some material that's adhering to the surface of the stone in a very

surface of the stone in a very

surface of the stone in a very interesting circular pattern it's worthy

interesting circular pattern it's worthy

interesting circular pattern it's worthy of picking out and taking a taking a

of picking out and taking a taking a

of picking out and taking a taking a look at it and see what its composition

look at it and see what its composition

look at it and see what its composition is the pattern and/or material could

is the pattern and/or material could

is the pattern and/or material could give us a big clue as to who what when

give us a big clue as to who what when

give us a big clue as to who what when and where

and where

and where it seems outlandish that these samples

it seems outlandish that these samples

it seems outlandish that these samples might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary

might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary

might contain the DNA of Jesus and Mary Magdalene but if there's enough material

Magdalene but if there's enough material

Magdalene but if there's enough material these tests may shed a new light on

these tests may shed a new light on

these tests may shed a new light on Jesus and his family this is sample

Jesus and his family this is sample

Jesus and his family this is sample Haiti

[Music]

the samples have been numbered and sent

the samples have been numbered and sent

the samples have been numbered and sent to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay

to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay

to this DNA lab in the Thunder Bay Canada one of only five labs in the

Canada one of only five labs in the

Canada one of only five labs in the world that specializes in ancient DNA

world that specializes in ancient DNA

world that specializes in ancient DNA [Music]

the scientists don't know that the

the scientists don't know that the

the scientists don't know that the samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph

samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph

samples belong to a Jesus son of Joseph and a woman who might be Mary Magdalene

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] if these bone samples truly do belong to

if these bone samples truly do belong to

if these bone samples truly do belong to Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we

Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we

Mary Magdalene and Jesus of Nazareth we would expect the tests to show that they

would expect the tests to show that they

would expect the tests to show that they are not genetically related we would

are not genetically related we would

are not genetically related we would expect to find DNA representing two

expect to find DNA representing two

expect to find DNA representing two individuals with no familiar ties and

individuals with no familiar ties and

individuals with no familiar ties and that would be an extremely rare

that would be an extremely rare

that would be an extremely rare discovery in a family tool unless the

discovery in a family tool unless the

discovery in a family tool unless the individuals were husband and wife

individuals were husband and wife

individuals were husband and wife [Music]

[Music]

[Music] okay so we received the samples that you

okay so we received the samples that you

okay so we received the samples that you sent up and when we first examined them

sent up and when we first examined them

sent up and when we first examined them they they didn't look very good very dry

they they didn't look very good very dry

they they didn't look very good very dry very desiccated very small and very

very desiccated very small and very

very desiccated very small and very fragmentary and so for that reason it

fragmentary and so for that reason it

fragmentary and so for that reason it was going to be very difficult for us to

was going to be very difficult for us to

was going to be very difficult for us to do the analysis we then went on to

do the analysis we then went on to

do the analysis we then went on to process we'll start to process the

process we'll start to process the

process we'll start to process the samples and try to understand the

samples and try to understand the

samples and try to understand the quality of the DNA is it going to be

quality of the DNA is it going to be

quality of the DNA is it going to be viable for analysis in this particular

viable for analysis in this particular

viable for analysis in this particular case we found the DNA was fairly

case we found the DNA was fairly

case we found the DNA was fairly degraded fairly damaged and for that

degraded fairly damaged and for that

degraded fairly damaged and for that reason it limits what type of work we

reason it limits what type of work we

reason it limits what type of work we can can do the question now is there

can can do the question now is there

can can do the question now is there enough DNA material to create a

enough DNA material to create a

enough DNA material to create a significant profile to obtain the

significant profile to obtain the

significant profile to obtain the maximum amount of information the

maximum amount of information the

maximum amount of information the biologist will try to recover what they

biologist will try to recover what they

biologist will try to recover what they call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the

call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the

call nuclear DNA from the bone cells the extraction analysis showed that nuclear

extraction analysis showed that nuclear

extraction analysis showed that nuclear DNA was very difficult to recover we

DNA was very difficult to recover we

DNA was very difficult to recover we have been focused on the mitochondrial

have been focused on the mitochondrial

have been focused on the mitochondrial DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited

DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited

DNA the mikeandjill DNA being inherited from mother to child and maternally

from mother to child and maternally

from mother to child and maternally inherited means that we can only

inherited means that we can only

inherited means that we can only identify those types of relationships

identify those types of relationships

identify those types of relationships the bone material is too degraded to

the bone material is too degraded to

the bone material is too degraded to recover DNA from the nucleus of the

recover DNA from the nucleus of the

recover DNA from the nucleus of the cells and so the DNA extraction is now

cells and so the DNA extraction is now

cells and so the DNA extraction is now focused on the bone cells mitochondria

focused on the bone cells mitochondria

focused on the bone cells mitochondria mitochondrial DNA can only tell us

mitochondrial DNA can only tell us

mitochondrial DNA can only tell us whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had

whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had

whether or not Jesus son of Joseph had the same mother

the same mother

the same mother as Mary Omni

as Mary Omni

as Mary Omni whether or not they were brother and

whether or not they were brother and

whether or not they were brother and sister

if the biologists can not recover

if the biologists can not recover

if the biologists can not recover mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells

mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells

mitochondrial DNA from the bone cells the test will have to be aborted and we

the test will have to be aborted and we

the test will have to be aborted and we will never know the true relationship

will never know the true relationship

will never know the true relationship between Jesus and Mary Omni we have

between Jesus and Mary Omni we have

between Jesus and Mary Omni we have indeed been able to achieve results we

indeed been able to achieve results we

indeed been able to achieve results we got the mitochondrial DNA

got the mitochondrial DNA

got the mitochondrial DNA it was very fragmented very small

it was very fragmented very small

it was very fragmented very small amounts of DNA we're able to amplify

amounts of DNA we're able to amplify

amounts of DNA we're able to amplify where our sequence that we then went on

where our sequence that we then went on

where our sequence that we then went on to clone both sequenced DNA fragments

to clone both sequenced DNA fragments

to clone both sequenced DNA fragments and by cloning the DNA were able to then

and by cloning the DNA were able to then

and by cloning the DNA were able to then compare many many copies together and

compare many many copies together and

compare many many copies together and that increases the validity of the work

that increases the validity of the work

that increases the validity of the work and that way we're able to compare the

and that way we're able to compare the

and that way we're able to compare the sequences between that one individual

sequences between that one individual

sequences between that one individual and the other individual and that's

and the other individual and that's

and the other individual and that's essentially what we've done and I can

essentially what we've done and I can

essentially what we've done and I can show you the results here today okay so

show you the results here today okay so

show you the results here today okay so what we have here is we have two

what we have here is we have two

what we have here is we have two sequences just representative sequences

sequences just representative sequences

sequences just representative sequences one from each individual and what I'm

one from each individual and what I'm

one from each individual and what I'm going to show to you here is some of the

going to show to you here is some of the

going to show to you here is some of the variations between the two individuals

variations between the two individuals

variations between the two individuals and so we have a polymorphism here this

and so we have a polymorphism here this

and so we have a polymorphism here this G and the a a polymorphism is a

G and the a a polymorphism is a

G and the a a polymorphism is a variation between this sequence and

variation between this sequence and

variation between this sequence and another sequence or a variation between

another sequence or a variation between

another sequence or a variation between this sequence and the reference sequence

this sequence and the reference sequence

this sequence and the reference sequence we use a polymorphism to indicate or

we use a polymorphism to indicate or

we use a polymorphism to indicate or identify a mitochondrial profile and

identify a mitochondrial profile and

identify a mitochondrial profile and this polymorphism shows one difference

this polymorphism shows one difference

this polymorphism shows one difference between the two individuals we also have

between the two individuals we also have

between the two individuals we also have another polymorphism here or we have

another polymorphism here or we have

another polymorphism here or we have t & a/c showing another polymorphism

t & a/c showing another polymorphism

t & a/c showing another polymorphism difference so we have a number of

difference so we have a number of

difference so we have a number of polymorphisms that show differences

polymorphisms that show differences

polymorphisms that show differences between the two sequences we can then

between the two sequences we can then

between the two sequences we can then conclude that these two individuals

conclude that these two individuals

conclude that these two individuals they're not related or at least not

they're not related or at least not

they're not related or at least not maternally related they do not share the

maternally related they do not share the

maternally related they do not share the same mother

same mother

same mother it can't be mother and child it can't be

it can't be mother and child it can't be

it can't be mother and child it can't be brother and sister

brother and sister

brother and sister so for these particular samples because

so for these particular samples because

so for these particular samples because they've come from the same tune and we

they've come from the same tune and we

they've come from the same tune and we suspect it to be a familial term these

suspect it to be a familial term these

suspect it to be a familial term these two individuals if they were unrelated

two individuals if they were unrelated

two individuals if they were unrelated would most likely be husband and wife

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] for centuries people have speculated on

for centuries people have speculated on

for centuries people have speculated on Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus

Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus

Mary Magdalene's relationship to Jesus Mary Magdalene appears with more

Mary Magdalene appears with more

Mary Magdalene appears with more frequency than other women in the

frequency than other women in the

frequency than other women in the canonical Gospels always a close

canonical Gospels always a close

canonical Gospels always a close follower of Jesus her presence at the

follower of Jesus her presence at the

follower of Jesus her presence at the crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is

crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is

crucifixion and Jesus's tomb is consistent with the role of a grieving

consistent with the role of a grieving

consistent with the role of a grieving wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and

wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and

wife a widow and so perhaps Jesus and Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA

Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA

Mary Magdalene were married as the DNA results from the Talpiot ossuaries

results from the Talpiot ossuaries

results from the Talpiot ossuaries suggests

suggests

suggests [Music]

[Music]

[Music] and perhaps their union was kept secret

and perhaps their union was kept secret

and perhaps their union was kept secret to protect a potential dynasty a secret

to protect a potential dynasty a secret

to protect a potential dynasty a secret hidden through the ages a secret we may

hidden through the ages a secret we may

hidden through the ages a secret we may be able to uncover in the Jesus family -

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] we finally been able to contact one of

we finally been able to contact one of

we finally been able to contact one of the original builders of the Tavi

the original builders of the Tavi

the original builders of the Tavi apartments Ephraim remembers the tool

apartments Ephraim remembers the tool

apartments Ephraim remembers the tool but as a little hazy on its exact

but as a little hazy on its exact

but as a little hazy on its exact location

location

location she sort of bibliography Ozma so she

she sort of bibliography Ozma so she

she sort of bibliography Ozma so she wrote the paper between the two

wrote the paper between the two

wrote the paper between the two buildings taken today is no sound

buildings taken today is no sound

buildings taken today is no sound velocity been such a bench near banana

velocity been such a bench near banana

velocity been such a bench near banana man okay he says it's right between

man okay he says it's right between

man okay he says it's right between these two buildings but right between

these two buildings but right between

these two buildings but right between the apartment complexes is a large

the apartment complexes is a large

the apartment complexes is a large garden with high terraces and it's in

garden with high terraces and it's in

garden with high terraces and it's in this area that Ephraim states the two is

this area that Ephraim states the two is

this area that Ephraim states the two is located as there will i po boy born Eve

located as there will i po boy born Eve

located as there will i po boy born Eve doc but on which Terrace is the question

the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina

the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina

the yes direction Allah the lumati Irina oh ha ha

oh ha ha

oh ha ha the neighbors begin to take an interest

the neighbors begin to take an interest

the neighbors begin to take an interest in the search and point out an

in the search and point out an

in the search and point out an inconspicuous cement slab on the lower

inconspicuous cement slab on the lower

inconspicuous cement slab on the lower Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a

Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a

Terrace mine my mop caucus is if a little de Kock could it be under the

little de Kock could it be under the

little de Kock could it be under the cement thing Ephraim explains that the

cement thing Ephraim explains that the

cement thing Ephraim explains that the slab has no structural purpose but he's

slab has no structural purpose but he's

slab has no structural purpose but he's interrupted by an almost prophetic visit

interrupted by an almost prophetic visit

interrupted by an almost prophetic visit from a blind woman who's lived in the

from a blind woman who's lived in the

from a blind woman who's lived in the apartment since their construction yet

apartment since their construction yet

apartment since their construction yet have to have a limp and it needs to be a

have to have a limp and it needs to be a

have to have a limp and it needs to be a silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary

silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary

silver bell Vista Gruen exactly Mary Louise Umberto knows some whole business

Louise Umberto knows some whole business

Louise Umberto knows some whole business systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are

systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are

systems ago Amy Rowley shamrocks are cruising know but the Pope can talk

cruising know but the Pope can talk

cruising know but the Pope can talk Liliana whose is it

1 million percent certainty that's all

1 million percent certainty that's all

1 million percent certainty that's all we needed if we could remove this

we needed if we could remove this

we needed if we could remove this inconspicuous cement slab we just might

inconspicuous cement slab we just might

inconspicuous cement slab we just might find ourselves staring into the entrance

find ourselves staring into the entrance

find ourselves staring into the entrance of the Jesus family tomb

[Music]

Felix you realize rolling a big stone

[Laughter]

it's unbelievable it's the real thing

it's unbelievable it's the real thing

it's unbelievable it's the real thing I mean I'm pinching myself I can't

I mean I'm pinching myself I can't

I mean I'm pinching myself I can't believe it okay come on come on click

believe it okay come on come on click

believe it okay come on come on click fixer and compared to my what's okay

all right I can see I don't know I can

all right I can see I don't know I can

all right I can see I don't know I can see the thanks for once separated okay

see the thanks for once separated okay

see the thanks for once separated okay no this is definitely it

no this is definitely it

no this is definitely it look there's the Chevron it's beautiful

look there's the Chevron it's beautiful

look there's the Chevron it's beautiful it's just gorgeous

this is fit look just like in the book

this is fit look just like in the book

this is fit look just like in the book just like in the picture look at it

just like in the picture look at it

just like in the picture look at it Felix

Felix

Felix we found it we actually found it

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] I'm gonna okay

[Music]

the opening of the tool 26 years after

the opening of the tool 26 years after

the opening of the tool 26 years after it was found coincides with another

it was found coincides with another

it was found coincides with another twist in the story one of the top yet

twist in the story one of the top yet

twist in the story one of the top yet ossuaries has disappeared counting these

ossuaries has disappeared counting these

ossuaries has disappeared counting these one two three four five six seven eight

one two three four five six seven eight

one two three four five six seven eight nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each

nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each

nine ten we have ten Audrey's here each at the visits to the Beth Shemesh

at the visits to the Beth Shemesh

at the visits to the Beth Shemesh warehouse have turned up a strange error

warehouse have turned up a strange error

warehouse have turned up a strange error in the records I went to the the storm

in the records I went to the the storm

in the records I went to the the storm so vaso antiquus authority in beth

so vaso antiquus authority in beth

so vaso antiquus authority in beth shemesh they provided me with this

shemesh they provided me with this

shemesh they provided me with this computer sheets which indicates that

computer sheets which indicates that

computer sheets which indicates that from this tomb the nine items says it

from this tomb the nine items says it

from this tomb the nine items says it quite clearly number of items nine and

quite clearly number of items nine and

quite clearly number of items nine and it has the description of these these

it has the description of these these

it has the description of these these archways and where they located in the

archways and where they located in the

archways and where they located in the storms somehow somewhere one of the

storms somehow somewhere one of the

storms somehow somewhere one of the Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is

Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is

Talpiot ossuaries went missing and it is with this missing ossuary that a new

with this missing ossuary that a new

with this missing ossuary that a new mystery begins

perhaps the ossuary was stolen

perhaps the ossuary was stolen

perhaps the ossuary was stolen maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had

maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had

maybe a worker of the site in 1988 had light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly

light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly

light fingers ossuary scan fetch fairly high prices in the antiquities market

high prices in the antiquities market

high prices in the antiquities market and in October 2002 a chalky limestone

and in October 2002 a chalky limestone

and in October 2002 a chalky limestone ossuary surfaced from a private

ossuary surfaced from a private

ossuary surfaced from a private collection it bore the inscription James

collection it bore the inscription James

collection it bore the inscription James son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded

son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded

son of Joseph brother of Jesus Oded Golan a well-known collector stated that

Golan a well-known collector stated that

Golan a well-known collector stated that he had bought the ossuary from an Arab

he had bought the ossuary from an Arab

he had bought the ossuary from an Arab antiquities dealer in the old city of

antiquities dealer in the old city of

antiquities dealer in the old city of jerusalem decades before but had been

jerusalem decades before but had been

jerusalem decades before but had been unaware of the significance of the

unaware of the significance of the

unaware of the significance of the inscription it was among the first

inscription it was among the first

inscription it was among the first assures that I have in my collection I

assures that I have in my collection I

assures that I have in my collection I didn't put any special attention to this

didn't put any special attention to this

didn't put any special attention to this ossuary because the three names which

ossuary because the three names which

ossuary because the three names which are mentioned on the ossuary which are

are mentioned on the ossuary which are

are mentioned on the ossuary which are Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very

Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very

Yaakov Yosef and Yeshua Yeshua are very common name in the first century and

common name in the first century and

common name in the first century and therefore I couldn't even think that it

therefore I couldn't even think that it

therefore I couldn't even think that it could belong to the family of Jesus and

could belong to the family of Jesus and

could belong to the family of Jesus and at the same time I never knew that Jesus

at the same time I never knew that Jesus

at the same time I never knew that Jesus had a brother or siblings of any kind

had a brother or siblings of any kind

had a brother or siblings of any kind after Jesus's death his brother James

after Jesus's death his brother James

after Jesus's death his brother James took over his ministry and gathered a

took over his ministry and gathered a

took over his ministry and gathered a large following as the undisputed leader

large following as the undisputed leader

large following as the undisputed leader of the Jesus Movement ending later

of the Jesus Movement ending later

of the Jesus Movement ending later Christian writings tell us that he was

Christian writings tell us that he was

Christian writings tell us that he was respected by early Christians as well as

respected by early Christians as well as

respected by early Christians as well as the Jewish Pharisees and first century

the Jewish Pharisees and first century

the Jewish Pharisees and first century Jewish historian Josephus spends more

Jewish historian Josephus spends more

Jewish historian Josephus spends more time on James than on Jesus just like

time on James than on Jesus just like

time on James than on Jesus just like his brother Jesus it was fear of his

his brother Jesus it was fear of his

his brother Jesus it was fear of his religious popularity and influence that

religious popularity and influence that

religious popularity and influence that led to his death

in what was widely viewed as an act of

in what was widely viewed as an act of

in what was widely viewed as an act of judicial murder the temple high priest

judicial murder the temple high priest

judicial murder the temple high priest animus

animus

animus condemned James and had him executed in

condemned James and had him executed in

condemned James and had him executed in Jerusalem by stoning the numerous

Jerusalem by stoning the numerous

Jerusalem by stoning the numerous accounts of James's life show an early

accounts of James's life show an early

accounts of James's life show an early Christian of such importance that if it

Christian of such importance that if it

Christian of such importance that if it was at all possible he would most

was at all possible he would most

was at all possible he would most certainly have been laid beside Jesus in

certainly have been laid beside Jesus in

certainly have been laid beside Jesus in death

death

death [Music]

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] it wasn't until 2002 that a highly

it wasn't until 2002 that a highly

it wasn't until 2002 that a highly credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's

credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's

credited scholar viewed Oded Golan's collection and suggested that the James

collection and suggested that the James

collection and suggested that the James ossuary might belong to the family of

ossuary might belong to the family of

ossuary might belong to the family of Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is

Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is

Jesus of Nazareth and so began what is now a famous controversy a battle of

now a famous controversy a battle of

now a famous controversy a battle of scholars and science over the

scholars and science over the

scholars and science over the authenticity of the James ossuary the

authenticity of the James ossuary the

authenticity of the James ossuary the James ossuary where did it come from the

James ossuary where did it come from the

James ossuary where did it come from the collector who owned it

collector who owned it

collector who owned it Oded Golan well-publicised says he got

Oded Golan well-publicised says he got

Oded Golan well-publicised says he got it around 1980 sometimes he said before

it around 1980 sometimes he said before

it around 1980 sometimes he said before after but hey around 1980 our tomb was

after but hey around 1980 our tomb was

after but hey around 1980 our tomb was discovered in 1980 there's a missing

discovered in 1980 there's a missing

discovered in 1980 there's a missing ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't

ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't

ossuary the Israeli Antiquities can't find it now maybe they'll find it in the

find it now maybe they'll find it in the

find it now maybe they'll find it in the back of a warehouse but I checked the

back of a warehouse but I checked the

back of a warehouse but I checked the dimensions I was just curious the

dimensions I was just curious the

dimensions I was just curious the missing ashtray was catalog is gone the

missing ashtray was catalog is gone the

missing ashtray was catalog is gone the dimensions of that ossuary the same as

dimensions of that ossuary the same as

dimensions of that ossuary the same as the James ossuary no a lot of people

the James ossuary no a lot of people

the James ossuary no a lot of people have concluded experts that the James

have concluded experts that the James

have concluded experts that the James ossuary is a forgery but nobody says

ossuary is a forgery but nobody says

ossuary is a forgery but nobody says it's all a forgery and the position now

it's all a forgery and the position now

it's all a forgery and the position now of the Israel Antiquities Authority is

of the Israel Antiquities Authority is

of the Israel Antiquities Authority is that it originally said James son of

that it originally said James son of

that it originally said James son of Joseph I would be fine with that I mean

Joseph I would be fine with that I mean

Joseph I would be fine with that I mean you think about it we've got these six

you think about it we've got these six

you think about it we've got these six names if the James son of Joseph forget

names if the James son of Joseph forget

names if the James son of Joseph forget brother of Jesus see what the ossuary

brother of Jesus see what the ossuary

brother of Jesus see what the ossuary says James son of Joseph brother Jesus

says James son of Joseph brother Jesus

says James son of Joseph brother Jesus some people say well the brother Jesus

some people say well the brother Jesus

some people say well the brother Jesus maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter

maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter

maybe that was a tit it wouldn't matter obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus

obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus

obviously it'd be the brother of Jesus you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of

you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of

you got it Jesus a Joseph a James son of Joseph if it were from this tomb now

Joseph if it were from this tomb now

Joseph if it were from this tomb now we're speculating but the time is right

we're speculating but the time is right

we're speculating but the time is right the name is right and that I think would

the name is right and that I think would

the name is right and that I think would really make it fairly clear that this is

really make it fairly clear that this is

really make it fairly clear that this is the Jesus family

the Jesus family

the Jesus family but what would it take to determine

but what would it take to determine

but what would it take to determine whether the James ossuary originated in

whether the James ossuary originated in

whether the James ossuary originated in the Talpiot tooth the date and the

the Talpiot tooth the date and the

the Talpiot tooth the date and the recorded dimensions are extremely

recorded dimensions are extremely

recorded dimensions are extremely suggestive but it's the patina that

suggestive but it's the patina that

suggestive but it's the patina that should prove the case one way or another

over time in a tool

over time in a tool

over time in a tool minerals and sediment accumulate on

minerals and sediment accumulate on

minerals and sediment accumulate on ossuaries this accumulation is called

ossuaries this accumulation is called

ossuaries this accumulation is called patina and it can be scientifically

patina and it can be scientifically

patina and it can be scientifically analyzed to produce a chemical and

analyzed to produce a chemical and

analyzed to produce a chemical and mineral fingerprint specific to an

mineral fingerprint specific to an

mineral fingerprint specific to an ossuary or two every ossuary discovered

ossuary or two every ossuary discovered

ossuary or two every ossuary discovered in a particular tomb will have the same

in a particular tomb will have the same

in a particular tomb will have the same attina fingerprint

the samples taken from the James ossuary

the samples taken from the James ossuary

the samples taken from the James ossuary show certain trace materials such as

show certain trace materials such as

show certain trace materials such as titanium and iron that are unique to the

titanium and iron that are unique to the

titanium and iron that are unique to the James ossuary

James ossuary

James ossuary if the James patina matches the

if the James patina matches the

if the James patina matches the ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will

ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will

ossuaries from the Talpiot tomb it will be strong evidence that the James

be strong evidence that the James

be strong evidence that the James ossuary is the missing bone box and

ossuary is the missing bone box and

ossuary is the missing bone box and belongs to the family of Jesus dr.

belongs to the family of Jesus dr.

belongs to the family of Jesus dr. Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet

Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet

Charles Pellegrino has come to the bet Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect

Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect

Shemesh warehouse in Israel to collect patina samples from the Talbot -

patina samples from the Talbot -

patina samples from the Talbot - Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the

Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the

Marshall Aries I can get a lot of the debris that would be good yes excellent

debris that would be good yes excellent

debris that would be good yes excellent this is 85 o3

this is 85 o3

this is 85 o3 [Music]

[Music]

[Music] Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of

Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of

Jesus son of Joseph it's just one of those moments were you struck - a kind

those moments were you struck - a kind

those moments were you struck - a kind of silence knowing that you're holding

of silence knowing that you're holding

of silence knowing that you're holding the chemical history from the ossuary

the chemical history from the ossuary

the chemical history from the ossuary that may actually have contained the

that may actually have contained the

that may actually have contained the remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr.

remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr.

remains of Jesus of Nazareth a dr. Pellegrino's request we commissioned the

Pellegrino's request we commissioned the

Pellegrino's request we commissioned the collection of random patina samples to

collection of random patina samples to

collection of random patina samples to determine whether the TAFIa - latina is

determine whether the TAFIa - latina is

determine whether the TAFIa - latina is really distinct that is plenty for

really distinct that is plenty for

really distinct that is plenty for Charlie to work in on the own electron

Charlie to work in on the own electron

Charlie to work in on the own electron microscope if the random samples do not

microscope if the random samples do not

microscope if the random samples do not match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while

match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while

match the Tau P Adarsh Williams while the James samples do then the

the James samples do then the

the James samples do then the statistical probabilities that the Jesus

statistical probabilities that the Jesus

statistical probabilities that the Jesus family tomb has been found would be

family tomb has been found would be

family tomb has been found would be overwhelming

overwhelming

overwhelming if we're possible to obtain evidence

if we're possible to obtain evidence

if we're possible to obtain evidence that the James ossuary might be this

that the James ossuary might be this

that the James ossuary might be this missing ossuary then this would have a

missing ossuary then this would have a

missing ossuary then this would have a very strong additional degree of

very strong additional degree of

very strong additional degree of evidentiary value I would say that that

evidentiary value I would say that that

evidentiary value I would say that that would be an absolute slam dunk if that

would be an absolute slam dunk if that

would be an absolute slam dunk if that were in fact shown to be the case the

were in fact shown to be the case the

were in fact shown to be the case the Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American

Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American

Suffolk Crime Lab is a leading American CSI lab involved in solving modern-day

CSI lab involved in solving modern-day

CSI lab involved in solving modern-day crime mysteries today it will use its

crime mysteries today it will use its

crime mysteries today it will use its forensic expertise to determine how the

forensic expertise to determine how the

forensic expertise to determine how the patina from the James ossuary and the

patina from the James ossuary and the

patina from the James ossuary and the patina from the random settings compared

patina from the random settings compared

patina from the random settings compared to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see

to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see

to the Tao Piatt ossuary did you see that piece that had sort of like that

that piece that had sort of like that

that piece that had sort of like that tunnel running through it yes do you

tunnel running through it yes do you

tunnel running through it yes do you want to take another sample out of this

want to take another sample out of this

want to take another sample out of this container or is that yeah I think that's

container or is that yeah I think that's

container or is that yeah I think that's enough all right yeah I think that'll do

enough all right yeah I think that'll do

enough all right yeah I think that'll do yeah mint it just as is so that piece

yeah mint it just as is so that piece

yeah mint it just as is so that piece will be good to look at right now we're

will be good to look at right now we're

will be good to look at right now we're just taking other samples of the

just taking other samples of the

just taking other samples of the accretion from inside the ossuary iron

accretion from inside the ossuary iron

accretion from inside the ossuary iron is part of the signature that gives the

is part of the signature that gives the

is part of the signature that gives the soil that distinctive color we now have

soil that distinctive color we now have

soil that distinctive color we now have it from this tomb we have it from the

it from this tomb we have it from the

it from this tomb we have it from the osso Aries from this tomb we're just

osso Aries from this tomb we're just

osso Aries from this tomb we're just taking other samples and we're going to

taking other samples and we're going to

taking other samples and we're going to look at them under the scanning electron

look at them under the scanning electron

look at them under the scanning electron microscope and ping them with the

microscope and ping them with the

microscope and ping them with the electron microprobe

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] what we're looking at here now is the

what we're looking at here now is the

what we're looking at here now is the spectrum of the patina sample that we

spectrum of the patina sample that we

spectrum of the patina sample that we just analyzed this is predominantly a

just analyzed this is predominantly a

just analyzed this is predominantly a limestone material correct Charlie yeah

limestone material correct Charlie yeah

limestone material correct Charlie yeah that's why it's called The Jerusalem

that's why it's called The Jerusalem

that's why it's called The Jerusalem chalk it's a very soft limestone but

chalk it's a very soft limestone but

chalk it's a very soft limestone but what I find interesting is the small

what I find interesting is the small

what I find interesting is the small trace materials that we are locating

trace materials that we are locating

trace materials that we are locating here as opposed to the general limestone

here as opposed to the general limestone

here as opposed to the general limestone properties that you would expect to find

properties that you would expect to find

properties that you would expect to find when those in iron titanium potassium

when those in iron titanium potassium

when those in iron titanium potassium phosphorus magnesium so far the

phosphorus magnesium so far the

phosphorus magnesium so far the elemental composition that we analyzed

elemental composition that we analyzed

elemental composition that we analyzed with this particular section of patina

with this particular section of patina

with this particular section of patina is consistent with the trace materials

is consistent with the trace materials

is consistent with the trace materials that we found in the James ossuary the

that we found in the James ossuary the

that we found in the James ossuary the signature is the same it matches

signature is the same it matches

signature is the same it matches the patina samples from the Tatia to

the patina samples from the Tatia to

the patina samples from the Tatia to match with the James ossuary but what

match with the James ossuary but what

match with the James ossuary but what about the random samples as it turns out

about the random samples as it turns out

about the random samples as it turns out none of them matched help yot the same

none of them matched help yot the same

none of them matched help yot the same chemical and mineral spikes as that of

chemical and mineral spikes as that of

chemical and mineral spikes as that of the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by

the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by

the Talpiot tomb are exhibited only by the James patina this is key evidence

the James patina this is key evidence

the James patina this is key evidence indicating that the ossuary inscribed

indicating that the ossuary inscribed

indicating that the ossuary inscribed James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is

James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is

James son of Joseph brother of Jesus is the missing ossuary from the TAFIa -

the missing ossuary from the TAFIa -

the missing ossuary from the TAFIa - when the James ossuary is included in

when the James ossuary is included in

when the James ossuary is included in our statistical model the probability

our statistical model the probability

our statistical model the probability factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of

factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of

factor changes from 600 to 1 in favor of the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly

the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly

the tomb to 30,000 to 1 strongly suggesting that this tomb belonged to

suggesting that this tomb belonged to

suggesting that this tomb belonged to the family of Jesus of Nazareth

[Music]

oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's

oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's

oh my god oh my god awesomeness yes it's like one two three these niches the

like one two three these niches the

like one two three these niches the coffin to here to here to here exactly

coffin to here to here to here exactly

coffin to here to here to here exactly six Ilana look to death nature's or you

six Ilana look to death nature's or you

six Ilana look to death nature's or you lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's

lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's

lay out the body Jesus's body Mary's body would have been there

body would have been there

body would have been there and then look over here hey this is it

and then look over here hey this is it

and then look over here hey this is it this is absolutely a jewel of the tomb

look at it's pretty deep

look at it's pretty deep

look at it's pretty deep yeah just cooking more very deep I

yeah just cooking more very deep I

yeah just cooking more very deep I didn't realize look at the after Felix

didn't realize look at the after Felix

didn't realize look at the after Felix what is that there's an incision

what is that there's an incision

what is that there's an incision this is an inscription this is dick

this is an inscription this is dick

this is an inscription this is dick it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M

it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M

it's an SC that's an n3 n is it N or M and and what's this we needed a bigger

and and what's this we needed a bigger

and and what's this we needed a bigger friend this is old two three four five

friend this is old two three four five

friend this is old two three four five six letters see the Greek or Latin looks

six letters see the Greek or Latin looks

six letters see the Greek or Latin looks certainly not Hever looking around we

certainly not Hever looking around we

certainly not Hever looking around we noticed that we were sitting on mounds

noticed that we were sitting on mounds

noticed that we were sitting on mounds of decomposing pages of Scripture what

of decomposing pages of Scripture what

of decomposing pages of Scripture what does that sign that that shiny down look

does that sign that that shiny down look

does that sign that that shiny down look at that Felix this is full of holy books

at that Felix this is full of holy books

at that Felix this is full of holy books disintegrating holy blocks according to

disintegrating holy blocks according to

disintegrating holy blocks according to Jewish law biblical books cannot be

Jewish law biblical books cannot be

Jewish law biblical books cannot be discarded they have to be buried like

discarded they have to be buried like

discarded they have to be buried like humans it seems that in the weeks

humans it seems that in the weeks

humans it seems that in the weeks following the removal of the ossuaries

following the removal of the ossuaries

following the removal of the ossuaries and before the tomb was resealed a local

and before the tomb was resealed a local

and before the tomb was resealed a local rabbinical school filled the tomb with

rabbinical school filled the tomb with

rabbinical school filled the tomb with damaged holy texts among them we found a

damaged holy texts among them we found a

damaged holy texts among them we found a book that Jesus refers to as the key to

book that Jesus refers to as the key to

book that Jesus refers to as the key to his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus

his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus

his ministry The Book of Jonah Jesus says in the gospel if you want to know

says in the gospel if you want to know

says in the gospel if you want to know his apostle say what are you off to

his apostle say what are you off to

his apostle say what are you off to master and he says you want to know what

master and he says you want to know what

master and he says you want to know what I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's

I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's

I'm up to read The Book of Jonah that's that's the code

that's the code

that's the code right here the Gospels record that Jesus

right here the Gospels record that Jesus

right here the Gospels record that Jesus constantly spoke in parables and courts

constantly spoke in parables and courts

constantly spoke in parables and courts not surprising for a leader of what

not surprising for a leader of what

not surprising for a leader of what today would be labeled an

today would be labeled an

today would be labeled an anti-government movement a man destined

anti-government movement a man destined

anti-government movement a man destined for crucifixion and those who speak in

for crucifixion and those who speak in

for crucifixion and those who speak in codes often Harbor great secrets

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] during the rush excavations in 1980

during the rush excavations in 1980

during the rush excavations in 1980 archaeologists removed from the tapia to

archaeologists removed from the tapia to

archaeologists removed from the tapia to the last ossuary with an inscription the

the last ossuary with an inscription the

the last ossuary with an inscription the ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA

ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA

ossuary belonged to a child at the IAA Rockefeller Museum the inscription was

Rockefeller Museum the inscription was

Rockefeller Museum the inscription was translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you

translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you

translated Yehuda bar Yeshua yes you heard that bar Yeshua comes into English

heard that bar Yeshua comes into English

heard that bar Yeshua comes into English of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus

of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus

of Judah son of Jesus Judah son of Jesus the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus

the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus

the New Testament doesn't say that Jesus had a son but perhaps in this instance

had a son but perhaps in this instance

had a son but perhaps in this instance archaeology forces us to throw a

archaeology forces us to throw a

archaeology forces us to throw a different light on the New Testament

could this bone box have once held the

could this bone box have once held the

could this bone box have once held the remains of the son of Jesus and Mary

remains of the son of Jesus and Mary

remains of the son of Jesus and Mary Magdalene if Judah was their son his

Magdalene if Judah was their son his

Magdalene if Judah was their son his existence would most certainly have been

existence would most certainly have been

existence would most certainly have been kept secret since Jesus was perceived to

kept secret since Jesus was perceived to

kept secret since Jesus was perceived to be a pretender to the royal throne

be a pretender to the royal throne

be a pretender to the royal throne Jesus's son would have been a target of

Jesus's son would have been a target of

Jesus's son would have been a target of arrest and crucifixion by Roman

arrest and crucifixion by Roman

arrest and crucifixion by Roman authorities

it was a time of great persecution

it was a time of great persecution

it was a time of great persecution anyone associated Jesus's ministry was

anyone associated Jesus's ministry was

anyone associated Jesus's ministry was threatened his cousin John the Baptist

threatened his cousin John the Baptist

threatened his cousin John the Baptist beheaded James the brother of Jesus

beheaded James the brother of Jesus

beheaded James the brother of Jesus stoned to death Simon

stoned to death Simon

stoned to death Simon another brother crucified if they were

another brother crucified if they were

another brother crucified if they were parents Jesus and Mary would have known

parents Jesus and Mary would have known

parents Jesus and Mary would have known that leaking knowledge of the birth of

that leaking knowledge of the birth of

that leaking knowledge of the birth of their child would have put the child at

their child would have put the child at

their child would have put the child at terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed

terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed

terrible risk so perhaps the unnamed Beloved Disciple referred to in the book

Beloved Disciple referred to in the book

Beloved Disciple referred to in the book of John is actually the son of Jesus

of John is actually the son of Jesus

of John is actually the son of Jesus [Music]

[Music]

[Music] who remains unnamed in the text to

who remains unnamed in the text to

who remains unnamed in the text to conceal the child's lineage in John 1926

conceal the child's lineage in John 1926

conceal the child's lineage in John 1926 Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the

Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the

Jesus asks the Beloved Disciple at the base of the cross to behold his mother

base of the cross to behold his mother

base of the cross to behold his mother he then says to Mary

he then says to Mary

he then says to Mary [Music]

Mary Ellen may hold your son

traditionally this scene has been

traditionally this scene has been

traditionally this scene has been understood as Jesus addressing Mary his

understood as Jesus addressing Mary his

understood as Jesus addressing Mary his mother can this be later theology could

mother can this be later theology could

mother can this be later theology could it be that Jesus was talking to Mary

it be that Jesus was talking to Mary

it be that Jesus was talking to Mary Magdalene his wife asking her to protect

Magdalene his wife asking her to protect

Magdalene his wife asking her to protect their son on the other hand maybe the

their son on the other hand maybe the

their son on the other hand maybe the fact that there was a son in the talbiya

fact that there was a son in the talbiya

fact that there was a son in the talbiya tomb

tomb

tomb means that the Jesus found in this tool

means that the Jesus found in this tool

means that the Jesus found in this tool is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we

is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we

is not Jesus of Nazareth accordingly we would have to believe that living around

would have to believe that living around

would have to believe that living around the same time in the same place there

the same time in the same place there

the same time in the same place there was another Jesus who also had a father

was another Jesus who also had a father

was another Jesus who also had a father named Joseph and two close male

named Joseph and two close male

named Joseph and two close male relatives named James and yo se and two

relatives named James and yo se and two

relatives named James and yo se and two women in his life

women in his life

women in his life one called Maria and the other Mary Omni

[Music]

what's that noise I think they're

what's that noise I think they're

what's that noise I think they're getting upset they were one of the

getting upset they were one of the

getting upset they were one of the tenants in the Tokyo departments works

tenants in the Tokyo departments works

tenants in the Tokyo departments works for the Israel Antiquities Authority and

for the Israel Antiquities Authority and

for the Israel Antiquities Authority and even though we have permission from the

even though we have permission from the

even though we have permission from the tenant board she's called in the IAA

tenant board she's called in the IAA

tenant board she's called in the IAA avinash a mini and I'm not a little time

avinash a mini and I'm not a little time

avinash a mini and I'm not a little time at they showed I'm not sure he rented

at they showed I'm not sure he rented

at they showed I'm not sure he rented Lamar Anika it was the tapia department

Lamar Anika it was the tapia department

Lamar Anika it was the tapia department owners who are concerned for their

owners who are concerned for their

owners who are concerned for their children's safety arranged for this tomb

children's safety arranged for this tomb

children's safety arranged for this tomb to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had

to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had

to be sealed a tomb that the IAA had left open in nineteen obtaining

left open in nineteen obtaining

left open in nineteen obtaining permission from the IAA to open the tomb

permission from the IAA to open the tomb

permission from the IAA to open the tomb they never sealed seems unnecessary but

they never sealed seems unnecessary but

they never sealed seems unnecessary but despite our pleased we were asked to

despite our pleased we were asked to

despite our pleased we were asked to cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's

cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's

cover it again okay comes gold Hartley's girl Olaf thought

girl Olaf thought

girl Olaf thought [Music]

[Music]

[Music] the tomb that arguably once held the

the tomb that arguably once held the

the tomb that arguably once held the remains of Mary the mother of Jesus

remains of Mary the mother of Jesus

remains of Mary the mother of Jesus Matthew from Mary's family line you'll

Matthew from Mary's family line you'll

Matthew from Mary's family line you'll say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary

say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary

say and James the Brothers of Jesus Mary Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah

Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah

Magdalene her husband Jesus and Judah their son is sealed up again

[Music]

[Music]

[Music] who knows what secrets are still inside

who knows what secrets are still inside

who knows what secrets are still inside her how long they will be kept hidden

her how long they will be kept hidden

her how long they will be kept hidden under the table yacht apartments

under the table yacht apartments

under the table yacht apartments [Music]

[Music]

[Music] you