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(film reel spinning)
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Downloaded from
YTS.MX
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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX
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(slow organ music)
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Narrator: Our civilization
is built on AC power,
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remote control, and radio waves
for wireless communications.
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Imagine our lives without
these technologies,
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without the internet
and mobile telephones
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and the connectedness
that they have brought us.
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Looking back at the beginning
of the 20th century,
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the technologies that
shape our lives today
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were invented by
one inspired man.
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- He pretty much
single handedly jump started
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the Second Industrial
Revolution.
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He was called 'the inventor
of the 20th century' back then
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when the 20th century started.
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And then, all of a sudden,
we all forgot about him
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and he got excluded from
school books and everything.
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(quirky electronic music)
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Nikola: My name
is Nikola Tesla.
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(slow folk music)
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Narrator: Tesla believed
that electric energy
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should be considered the same
as the air that we breathe
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because, in nature, it is
present in unlimited quantities.
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- Tesla's articles
were published
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and republished by many
magazines and newspapers.
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He was widely quoted,
widely followed.
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He was, here in New York,
socially very well-known.
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He was the ultimate gentleman;
a black tie, white tailed.
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He was a great admirer
of Sarah Bernhardt
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and other New York figures.
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He was known on
the social scene.
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Tesla was a combination
of a gentleman,
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a combination of society
figure, scientist,
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and a great engineer.
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- Well, during Tesla's life,
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he was one of the most famous
people in the entire world.
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His fame for electricity
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overshadowed Thomas
Edison's fame, I'm sure.
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Narrator: When all
the newspapers were
only writing about
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Nikola Tesla's new
inventions and achievements,
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Edison began to execute animals
on the streets of New York
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to show how dangerous Nikola
Tesla's electricity was.
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Edison's hatred of Nikola Tesla
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and his electromagnetic
motor got him to the point
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where Edison's company
invented the electric chair.
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(quirky electronic music)
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Nikola: If you to find
the secrets of the universe,
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think in terms of energy,
frequency, and vibration.
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Narrator: But his biggest
project was to provide us
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with free wireless power
transmission on Earth.
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The project was called
Wardenclyffe Tower.
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(speaking foreign language)
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He is enigmatic.
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He is mysterious.
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His ideas are mysterious.
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And that, of course, also
perhaps made the committee
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that is more traditional in
its view of scientific problems
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and so on that they thought,
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"Interesting, but
let's wait and see."
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But his vision for the
system of communication
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is, for example, exactly
what we're doing.
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- Nikola Tesla was given
this strange diagnosis
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by many writers.
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I disagree with them.
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As a psychologist, I get
to see a lot of people
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with obsessive-compulsive
disorder.
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Nikola Tesla, for example,
I would say, was a creative.
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He was somebody who
could get so involved
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in all of his projects that
he would be consumed totally.
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And whenever a creative
person is creating,
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they're creating
something totally new,
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something totally different.
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It's an escape.
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It's not the reality we know.
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When he talked about
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you might be able to
carry this instrument
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in your pocket or your hands
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and you could see a loved
one from way across the world
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and talk to them
at the same time
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and put it in your back
pocket, people at that time,
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they weren't ready for
his kind of genius.
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This was a man who was known
to speak over six languages.
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This was a man who
was very well-read.
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You need a certain
kinda divergent thinking
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in order for you to be able
to think outside the box.
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- In the year 1900,
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he forecast that you and
I would have a cell phone.
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In 1900, he knew that you
could wirelessly communicate
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and he knew that at some point
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not only would you wirelessly
be able to communicate voice
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but you could wirelessly be
able to communicate pictures.
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He saw all of that
going into the future.
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Narrator: In his patent
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A Method of Signaling
and System of Signaling,
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he describes in 1900 how
messages of information
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should be wirelessly
transferred with radio waves,
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but that electric waves
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would not be electromagnetic,
as hertz waves.
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His observation and work
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was to make the transmission
of information highly private,
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that messages could
not be interfered with,
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intercepted, or
disturbed in any way,
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which is not the case
with Hertzian waves.
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- Transmission of
electricity by wirelessly
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is theoretically possible.
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There are all kinds of
practical issues with it.
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There are political
issues with it.
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We already have people
who are very concerned
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about the electromagnetics
given off by cell phones.
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Man: The wavelengths
of the Tesla frequencies
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are extremely long, so
there's no way that your body
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can get any
electromagnetism out of it.
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It's just the electrostatic.
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The electrostatic is
very closely related
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to the orgone or the life force.
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(speaking foreign language)
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- Tesla's frequencies, they
behave in a different manner.
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They actually have been
found to be beneficial
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and were used for medical
purposes for quite some time.
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But that's how Tesla
continued to make money
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after the Wardenclyffe dive,
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because he worked for these
electrotherapeutic companies
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like Fischer that made all
of these Tesla transmitters
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and then they would apply
the frequencies to the body
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and they were found
to be beneficial
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because they're a different
type of frequency.
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(broken radio transmission)
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- I mean, they had nothing
to work with hardly.
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They had some wire and silk wrap
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and some wooden blocks
and some brass screws,
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and they built this whole
theory and proved everything
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with virtually nothing.
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Now, what kind of
intellect can do that?
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There's nobody on the planet
today that could do that.
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Outta six billion
people, there isn't one.
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(radio static crackling)
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- He didn't sleep much.
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He didn't need to sleep
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because he was
nurtured by the prana,
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by life energy, by frequency,
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and that's what
he was all about.
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He was all about frequency.
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Narrator: Everything
in our reality
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has its own frequency.
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As we know, we can see
between 440 and 770 terahertz.
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We hear between 20
and 20,000 hertz.
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Our heart beats at a
frequency of 1 to 1.67 hertz.
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And our brain functions
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at a frequency between
0.5 and 30 hertz.
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The higher the
frequency of the brain,
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the more alert or
stressed we are.
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Now, Earth also has
its own frequency,
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and it is the same as our brain
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when it is in a state of
telepathic possibilities
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or state of global awareness.
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It is 7.83 hertz.
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Nikola: The gift of
mental power comes from God,
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divine being.
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And if we concentrate
our minds on the truth,
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we become in-tune
with this great power.
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Narrator: Nikola Tesla's
father was an orthodox priest,
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and the same fate was
waiting for young Tesla.
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However, his mother
inspired him to invent.
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She came from an
inventor's family
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and was an inventor herself.
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From an early age,
she played memory
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and telepathic games
with her children.
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That is how she encouraged
a special kind of thinking.
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At a very young age, he
constructed a water turbine.
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He was fascinated by
description of Niagara Falls
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that he found in books.
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In his imagination,
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he pictured a big wheel
powered by the falls.
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30 years later, his childhood
dream would come true.
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(speaking foreign language)
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- All of his
inventions would come,
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he said it would come with
a flash of light in his head
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and a big migraine, and then
he would see the device.
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He was able to
visualize the device
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that came with this flash
of light in such detail
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that he didn't need to make
a blueprint to build it.
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- And he'd see the schematic
and that's all he'd see.
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He couldn't see people, he
couldn't see anything else
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until that went away.
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But it was frozen in
his mind long enough
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for once it went away, he
could sit down and draw it out,
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all the detail,
dimensions, everything.
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It was really weird, but in
his way, he used it as a tool.
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(slow piano music)
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- His thought, his
thinking, his genius
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rose above his origin
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and the tiny little village
in which he was born
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and the country in
which we were born,
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a country that
(sighing) I would say is
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an unhappy place historically.
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Nikola: I am equally
proud of my Serbian origin
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and Croatian homeland.
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- He invented radio
control robots
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00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:29,943
so that people wouldn't
have to go to war anymore.
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They could just send the
machines to fight each other!
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00:13:36,816 --> 00:13:38,418
But that didn't work.
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00:13:39,953 --> 00:13:44,958
But he was not naive about
the problems of human nature
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00:13:45,458 --> 00:13:49,762
and what humanity as a
group has to go through
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to emerge at this higher
level of maturity.
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00:14:04,444 --> 00:14:06,079
Woman: His big dream
was that planet Earth
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00:14:06,079 --> 00:14:08,415
will be endless source of energy
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00:14:08,415 --> 00:14:10,951
and we will not
need any gas, oil,
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any corporations, any
wars, and all the bullshit.
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00:14:14,621 --> 00:14:17,324
- So, in his vision,
it would be a society
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00:14:17,324 --> 00:14:20,793
that's not driven
by material gain.
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It would be a society that's
driven by connecting mankind
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00:14:25,832 --> 00:14:28,035
to the highest possible level.
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00:14:29,302 --> 00:14:31,671
- But I think the kind
of ideal world he had,
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00:14:31,671 --> 00:14:33,140
we are not ready for it.
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We have to change consciousness.
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It's all about how the human
can change his consciousness.
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00:14:38,878 --> 00:14:40,147
By changing consciousness,
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00:14:40,147 --> 00:14:42,515
we can change the
rest of the world
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00:14:42,515 --> 00:14:45,352
with our own consciousness.
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00:14:45,352 --> 00:14:47,054
- Because consciousness
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00:14:47,054 --> 00:14:50,157
is not something you're
manufacturing in your brain.
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Consciousness is your brain
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and your whole body
acting as an antenna,
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00:14:55,828 --> 00:14:58,031
tapping into this
field of information.
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00:14:58,031 --> 00:15:00,033
And I think Tesla knew this
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00:15:00,033 --> 00:15:04,837
and he was very, very
protective of that field
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00:15:04,837 --> 00:15:08,075
so that he could download
incredible information
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00:15:08,075 --> 00:15:10,410
and apply it to technologies.
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00:15:17,717 --> 00:15:20,387
- I think a lot of this
personality of Tesla,
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that he tells the press that
he's counting his silverware,
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he's polishing this, he
doesn't wanna shake hands,
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he doesn't like pearls,
things of that nature.
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00:15:32,265 --> 00:15:35,568
And I thought, "This is his way
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00:15:35,568 --> 00:15:37,770
"of fooling the
press a little bit."
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00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,942
(slow piano music)
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00:15:45,278 --> 00:15:46,779
- When you become aware
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00:15:46,779 --> 00:15:49,882
that you're bathing in
this field of information
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00:15:49,882 --> 00:15:52,785
and you become better
at controlling it
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00:15:52,785 --> 00:15:56,956
and expecting and extracting
information from it,
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00:15:58,358 --> 00:16:02,895
you become more sensitive
to what's around you,
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00:16:03,763 --> 00:16:05,632
the people that are around you,
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00:16:05,632 --> 00:16:09,702
what they're thinking, how
they influence the field.
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00:16:09,702 --> 00:16:13,606
And that's why he didn't like
to shake hands with people.
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00:16:13,606 --> 00:16:18,445
He was very aware
of any energies
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00:16:18,445 --> 00:16:21,114
that were not of the highest.
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00:16:21,114 --> 00:16:23,150
When he was trying
to concentrate
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00:16:23,150 --> 00:16:25,618
and download the information,
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00:16:25,618 --> 00:16:30,123
he didn't necessarily
want somebody around him
250
00:16:30,123 --> 00:16:33,260
that was kind of
messing up the field.
251
00:16:33,260 --> 00:16:34,794
- That's also the reason why
252
00:16:34,794 --> 00:16:36,963
he probably didn't wanna get
involved with a woman ever,
253
00:16:36,963 --> 00:16:40,567
because he could see
the patterns of that
into the future.
254
00:16:40,567 --> 00:16:42,502
He could see what
it would entail
255
00:16:42,502 --> 00:16:44,504
for him to have a
relationship with,
256
00:16:44,504 --> 00:16:47,340
any kind of intimate
relationship with a person,
257
00:16:48,508 --> 00:16:51,078
how much it would take
away from inventing
258
00:16:51,078 --> 00:16:53,180
all the stuff that we
now take for granted.
259
00:16:56,783 --> 00:16:58,751
- He castrated himself
not to have sex,
260
00:17:00,019 --> 00:17:04,457
'cause all this energy, he
will dedicate it to science.
261
00:17:04,924 --> 00:17:08,295
I think, when you are
such a degree of genius,
262
00:17:08,295 --> 00:17:11,831
solitude is something
that you have to deal with
263
00:17:11,831 --> 00:17:13,100
all your life.
264
00:17:18,004 --> 00:17:20,773
Nikola: My brain
is only a receiver.
265
00:17:20,773 --> 00:17:22,675
In the universe, there is a core
266
00:17:22,675 --> 00:17:27,147
from which we obtain knowledge,
strength, and inspiration.
267
00:17:27,147 --> 00:17:31,451
I have not penetrated into
the secrets of this core,
268
00:17:31,451 --> 00:17:34,154
but I know that it exists.
269
00:17:41,828 --> 00:17:44,497
(phone ringing)
270
00:17:45,665 --> 00:17:47,066
- Yeah, basically,
he was the first one
271
00:17:47,066 --> 00:17:49,536
to come up with a
workable radio system.
272
00:17:51,838 --> 00:17:54,307
Radio, as he usually
conceived it,
273
00:17:54,307 --> 00:17:56,876
was probably very similar
to what we do now,
274
00:17:56,876 --> 00:17:59,212
but he realized very quickly
275
00:17:59,212 --> 00:18:01,848
that it's extremely inefficient.
276
00:18:01,848 --> 00:18:04,517
And you have to understand
that Tesla's focus
277
00:18:04,517 --> 00:18:06,753
was totally on efficiency
278
00:18:06,753 --> 00:18:09,989
of the energy economics
of the system.
279
00:18:12,759 --> 00:18:16,363
His electrodes were
actually virtual antenna
280
00:18:16,363 --> 00:18:18,598
that was strictly for
the storage of charge
281
00:18:18,598 --> 00:18:19,999
on a temporary basis.
282
00:18:19,999 --> 00:18:22,335
The actual signal was
sent into the Earth.
283
00:18:25,205 --> 00:18:26,773
Narrator: He
discovered that the Earth
284
00:18:26,773 --> 00:18:29,542
is a conductor of
unlimited dimensions,
285
00:18:29,542 --> 00:18:31,711
like a vast reservoir,
286
00:18:31,711 --> 00:18:34,214
and behaves like an
ocean when disturbed.
287
00:18:35,348 --> 00:18:36,883
No matter how much
along its axis
288
00:18:36,883 --> 00:18:39,186
the Earth is disturbed
with electric waves,
289
00:18:39,186 --> 00:18:42,789
it always keeps the
same natural frequency.
290
00:18:50,096 --> 00:18:53,933
(speaking foreign language)
291
00:19:14,554 --> 00:19:16,789
Narrator: He discovered
the natural frequency
292
00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:17,724
of the Earth.
293
00:19:17,890 --> 00:19:19,826
And not only that,
he also discovered
294
00:19:19,826 --> 00:19:22,662
that the frequency that
the Earth harmonizes with
295
00:19:22,662 --> 00:19:23,763
is an odd number.
296
00:19:25,398 --> 00:19:28,601
Nikola: If you only
knew the magnificence
297
00:19:28,601 --> 00:19:32,472
of the three, six, and nine,
298
00:19:32,472 --> 00:19:35,242
then you would have a
key to the universe.
299
00:19:37,910 --> 00:19:40,980
Woman: Attention:
You're in ether.
300
00:19:40,980 --> 00:19:42,249
Narrator: In Tesla's time
301
00:19:42,249 --> 00:19:44,417
of discovering radio
wave transmission,
302
00:19:44,417 --> 00:19:47,954
it was believed that they
were traveling through ether.
303
00:19:49,989 --> 00:19:51,524
- All the way up to 1905,
304
00:19:51,524 --> 00:19:54,861
there's an energetic ether
or an energetic substrate.
305
00:19:54,861 --> 00:19:59,432
It's absent for 25
years from 1905 to 1930,
306
00:19:59,432 --> 00:20:02,435
where the belief of the
scientific community
was it's empty.
307
00:20:02,435 --> 00:20:03,936
From 1930 on,
308
00:20:03,936 --> 00:20:06,506
when quantum electric
dynamics became accepted,
309
00:20:06,506 --> 00:20:09,942
it came back as a far
more energetic model.
310
00:20:09,942 --> 00:20:11,944
So, it's ironic that
our beliefs today
311
00:20:11,944 --> 00:20:15,882
are dominated from such a
small little window of history.
312
00:20:15,882 --> 00:20:18,217
- And a lotta people
look at empty space
313
00:20:18,217 --> 00:20:19,486
and they think
it's actually empty
314
00:20:19,486 --> 00:20:21,454
when it's filled with
infinite potential.
315
00:20:23,856 --> 00:20:26,859
Narrator: He also wrote
a formula for human energy
316
00:20:26,859 --> 00:20:29,962
that is the mass
squared of velocity.
317
00:20:29,962 --> 00:20:32,332
He said, "Velocity is a force
318
00:20:32,332 --> 00:20:34,233
"governing everything
in nature."
319
00:20:35,902 --> 00:20:39,339
If we look to Einstein's
famous formula of relativity,
320
00:20:39,339 --> 00:20:43,242
it is the same, just that
Einstein defined velocity
321
00:20:43,242 --> 00:20:46,212
as the speed of light
instead of ether.
322
00:20:53,019 --> 00:20:55,422
He discovered that the
discharged electricity
323
00:20:55,422 --> 00:20:56,656
of lightning in Earth
324
00:20:56,656 --> 00:20:58,858
travel from one side
of the Earth to another
325
00:20:58,858 --> 00:21:03,863
at a speed of 471,240
kilometers per second.
326
00:21:08,234 --> 00:21:11,771
That is how he proved
that the speed of light
327
00:21:11,771 --> 00:21:15,274
was not the ultimate
speed in our reality.
328
00:21:17,944 --> 00:21:22,549
- What we have not yet managed
to do is to unite gravity,
329
00:21:23,215 --> 00:21:25,785
which is the classical
theory still,
330
00:21:25,785 --> 00:21:27,787
the classical
theory of Einstein,
331
00:21:27,787 --> 00:21:31,023
and the quantum
physical description
332
00:21:31,023 --> 00:21:33,593
of our other interactions.
333
00:21:33,593 --> 00:21:36,629
The basic question is
can you find one law
334
00:21:36,629 --> 00:21:40,700
which contains all the
different interactions in nature
335
00:21:40,700 --> 00:21:43,770
in one single expression?
336
00:21:43,770 --> 00:21:47,607
(speaking foreign language)
337
00:22:25,311 --> 00:22:27,847
Narrator: In 1900, he
describes the importance
338
00:22:27,847 --> 00:22:32,284
of producing electrical power
from renewable energy sources.
339
00:22:32,284 --> 00:22:35,254
He also described a
wireless power transmission
340
00:22:35,254 --> 00:22:38,858
and transfer through a
natural medium: Earth.
341
00:22:44,363 --> 00:22:47,366
Woman: Every year,
the level of temperatures
342
00:22:47,366 --> 00:22:49,836
of our planet are rising
343
00:22:49,836 --> 00:22:54,373
because of the enormous usage
of fossil fuels and coal.
344
00:22:54,373 --> 00:22:58,511
But if we would
listen to Nikola Tesla
345
00:22:58,511 --> 00:23:00,513
and his plan for our future,
346
00:23:01,781 --> 00:23:05,885
we would not deal with
climate changes now.
347
00:23:05,885 --> 00:23:08,855
- I believe that mankind
has looked at climate change
348
00:23:08,855 --> 00:23:12,459
in that same way, as
if it were a fiction,
349
00:23:12,459 --> 00:23:15,495
as if pretending that
climate change wasn't real
350
00:23:15,495 --> 00:23:17,229
would somehow make it go away.
351
00:23:18,397 --> 00:23:20,900
But I think we all know
better than that now.
352
00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:24,904
Every week, we're seeing new
and undeniable climate events,
353
00:23:24,904 --> 00:23:29,041
evidence that accelerated
climate change is
here right now.
354
00:23:29,041 --> 00:23:30,910
Droughts are intensifying,
355
00:23:30,910 --> 00:23:33,546
our oceans are acidifying
with methane plumes
356
00:23:33,546 --> 00:23:35,748
rising up from the ocean floor.
357
00:23:35,748 --> 00:23:37,884
We are seeing extreme
weather events
358
00:23:37,884 --> 00:23:40,152
in the West Antarctic
and Greenland Ice Sheets
359
00:23:40,152 --> 00:23:42,722
melting at unprecedented rates,
360
00:23:42,722 --> 00:23:45,658
decades ahead of
scientific projections.
361
00:23:45,658 --> 00:23:49,596
The time to answer humankind's
greatest challenge is now.
362
00:23:51,263 --> 00:23:54,501
- There are about seven
billion people in the world.
363
00:23:54,501 --> 00:23:58,104
And so, now, not only do we
have to find energy for people,
364
00:23:58,104 --> 00:24:00,372
but we have to do
it in such a way
365
00:24:00,372 --> 00:24:05,277
so that it will not continue
adding carbon dioxide
366
00:24:05,277 --> 00:24:08,447
and other greenhouse gases.
367
00:24:11,083 --> 00:24:14,921
(speaking foreign language)
368
00:24:41,313 --> 00:24:43,282
- What's incredible to me
369
00:24:43,282 --> 00:24:50,723
is that his name is now a
brand of a car. (laughing)
370
00:24:51,090 --> 00:24:53,660
And that's how the majority
of people know him.
371
00:24:56,829 --> 00:24:58,998
- But that was not
Martin Abrahams idea.
372
00:24:58,998 --> 00:25:01,500
He was a fan of Nikola Tesla,
373
00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:03,102
particularly
because Nikola Telsa
374
00:25:03,102 --> 00:25:06,606
invented the three-phase motor
and three-phase electricity.
375
00:25:06,606 --> 00:25:08,340
And all of these
motors that we use
376
00:25:08,340 --> 00:25:11,010
to drive these vehicles
are three-phase motors.
377
00:25:11,010 --> 00:25:12,444
And it's one of those things
378
00:25:12,444 --> 00:25:15,114
that it seems it's
obviously a very good idea
379
00:25:15,114 --> 00:25:16,683
after somebody thought of it,
380
00:25:16,683 --> 00:25:18,150
but somebody had to
think of it first,
381
00:25:18,150 --> 00:25:19,451
and that was Nikola Tesla.
382
00:25:23,189 --> 00:25:27,093
- Tesla was studying
three years in Graz.
383
00:25:28,294 --> 00:25:30,529
In the first two years,
he was very successful.
384
00:25:30,529 --> 00:25:33,666
He was really good in
mathematics and physics.
385
00:25:33,666 --> 00:25:36,135
Narrator: But one day, a
new invention of that time
386
00:25:36,135 --> 00:25:37,637
came from Paris.
387
00:25:37,637 --> 00:25:40,039
It was Gramme's dynamo.
388
00:25:40,039 --> 00:25:42,942
While Professor Poeschl
was making demonstrations,
389
00:25:42,942 --> 00:25:46,713
the brushes caused a
problem, sparking badly.
390
00:25:46,713 --> 00:25:49,015
Tesla commented that
it might be possible
391
00:25:49,015 --> 00:25:51,718
to operate a motor
without these appliances.
392
00:25:52,819 --> 00:25:54,854
Professor Poeschl
remarked that Mr. Tesla
393
00:25:54,854 --> 00:25:56,623
might accomplish great things,
394
00:25:56,623 --> 00:26:00,026
but that he would certainly
never achieve that.
395
00:26:00,026 --> 00:26:01,894
It would be the
equivalent of converting
396
00:26:01,894 --> 00:26:04,731
a steadily-pulling force
like that of gravity
397
00:26:04,731 --> 00:26:06,565
into a rotary effort.
398
00:26:06,565 --> 00:26:10,169
It is a perpetual motion
scheme, an impossible idea.
399
00:26:11,838 --> 00:26:14,573
Being humiliated in
front of the whole class
400
00:26:14,573 --> 00:26:18,678
made Tesla shift his thinking
to accept the challenge
401
00:26:18,678 --> 00:26:22,314
and prove that the
impossible was possible.
402
00:26:23,149 --> 00:26:24,851
He left the university.
403
00:26:26,318 --> 00:26:27,854
He needed money.
404
00:26:27,854 --> 00:26:31,257
That is why he went to an
industrial town, Maribor,
405
00:26:33,092 --> 00:26:36,195
where Nikola Tesla
met Karl Scherbaum,
406
00:26:36,195 --> 00:26:38,865
who was trying to construct
a little power station
407
00:26:38,865 --> 00:26:41,200
to produce electricity
out of his bakery.
408
00:26:41,200 --> 00:26:43,770
Tesla got involved
with this project.
409
00:26:43,770 --> 00:26:47,273
After he shared his ideas
of the dynamo improvement
410
00:26:47,273 --> 00:26:50,042
and how to connect
it to a steam mill,
411
00:26:50,042 --> 00:26:52,411
the police arrested him.
412
00:26:52,411 --> 00:26:56,783
The official police report
from the 24th of March, 1879,
413
00:26:56,783 --> 00:27:01,287
says, "Nikola Tesla had to
be escorted by police guard
414
00:27:01,287 --> 00:27:03,022
"to his hometown, Gospic.
415
00:27:04,456 --> 00:27:08,127
"The reason: no money, no job,
416
00:27:08,127 --> 00:27:11,230
"and no vision for the future."
417
00:27:11,230 --> 00:27:14,233
Only he knew that he was
close to an invention
418
00:27:14,233 --> 00:27:16,568
that could change
the whole world,
419
00:27:16,568 --> 00:27:18,137
but no one believed him anymore.
420
00:27:22,308 --> 00:27:24,977
Nikola: Energy
of a single thought
421
00:27:24,977 --> 00:27:28,280
may determine the
motion of a universe.
422
00:27:30,316 --> 00:27:32,618
Narrator: To fulfill the
last wish of his father,
423
00:27:32,618 --> 00:27:36,155
he went to Prague and signed
up for philosophical studies
424
00:27:36,155 --> 00:27:37,656
at the Charles University.
425
00:27:38,891 --> 00:27:41,160
In Prague, he spent
most of the time
426
00:27:41,160 --> 00:27:42,661
in the Klementinum Library.
427
00:27:44,596 --> 00:27:45,898
Earth's magnetic field
428
00:27:45,898 --> 00:27:49,001
makes the moon rotate
around our planet.
429
00:27:49,001 --> 00:27:51,603
The sun makes the
Earth and moon rotate
430
00:27:51,603 --> 00:27:54,640
by its strong magnetic
field around the sun.
431
00:27:54,640 --> 00:27:58,410
But how to imitate that
magnetic field from the cosmos
432
00:27:58,410 --> 00:28:00,646
into the rotation of a motor.
433
00:28:02,148 --> 00:28:05,651
In Budapest, he was focusing
so much on his invention
434
00:28:05,651 --> 00:28:07,854
that he got sensitive
to any vibration.
435
00:28:09,021 --> 00:28:11,791
The whistle of a
locomotive 30 miles away
436
00:28:11,791 --> 00:28:13,860
made vibrations so strong
437
00:28:13,860 --> 00:28:16,996
that the pain in his
body was unbearable.
438
00:28:16,996 --> 00:28:20,800
The ground under his feet
trembled continuously.
439
00:28:20,800 --> 00:28:23,002
And then, one day,
440
00:28:24,370 --> 00:28:26,839
his motor appeared in his mind.
441
00:28:28,274 --> 00:28:31,010
(ethereal music)
442
00:28:35,882 --> 00:28:38,985
(folksy piano music)
443
00:28:40,452 --> 00:28:41,287
1884.
444
00:28:42,321 --> 00:28:44,490
Nikola Tesla arrives in America.
445
00:28:45,792 --> 00:28:48,327
- Tesla, who came
on his own volition
446
00:28:48,327 --> 00:28:55,034
with essentially no family
or no money available to him,
447
00:28:55,234 --> 00:28:59,738
only a letter of credit from
the Edison functions in Paris.
448
00:29:04,710 --> 00:29:07,980
Narrator: Edison gives him
a job, but is not interested
449
00:29:07,980 --> 00:29:11,250
in Tesla's electromagnetic
motor invention.
450
00:29:11,250 --> 00:29:14,686
He is there to improve
Edison direct current motors.
451
00:29:16,255 --> 00:29:19,358
Edison promises him
$50,000 for that.
452
00:29:20,659 --> 00:29:21,928
- And Edison had
all these problems
453
00:29:21,928 --> 00:29:23,362
with these big DC systems
454
00:29:23,362 --> 00:29:27,033
'cause they are creating
these massive magnetic fields;
455
00:29:27,033 --> 00:29:29,368
I mean, just massive.
456
00:29:29,368 --> 00:29:33,105
You're running DC current
down from one end of Manhattan
457
00:29:33,105 --> 00:29:36,742
to the other through cables;
I mean, cables this big.
458
00:29:36,742 --> 00:29:39,211
Thousands of amps
at just 100 volts
459
00:29:39,211 --> 00:29:41,580
'cause Edison
didn't like voltage.
460
00:29:41,580 --> 00:29:43,582
So, he worked with
everything at 100 volts,
461
00:29:43,582 --> 00:29:47,286
which is, from an engineering
standpoint, is brain-dead,
462
00:29:47,286 --> 00:29:50,422
but he was convinced 100
volts wouldn't kill anybody.
463
00:29:54,726 --> 00:29:57,964
Narrator: Tesla makes
24 new designs for him,
464
00:29:57,964 --> 00:30:02,134
but the payment turns
out to be just a joke.
465
00:30:03,802 --> 00:30:06,305
Tesla answered Edison's joke
466
00:30:06,305 --> 00:30:09,475
by patenting all the
improvements he did for Edison
467
00:30:09,475 --> 00:30:14,046
so that Edison could not
legally use Tesla's unpaid work.
468
00:30:14,046 --> 00:30:18,817
This sets off a rivalry
between Tesla and Edison.
469
00:30:21,320 --> 00:30:23,322
The climax of their competition
470
00:30:23,322 --> 00:30:26,225
was when Nikola Tesla,
together with Westinghouse,
471
00:30:26,225 --> 00:30:28,895
signed a contract
to light up Chicago.
472
00:30:30,596 --> 00:30:32,831
Man: The age of
electricity had arrived.
473
00:30:36,602 --> 00:30:39,271
Narrator: Chicago was
the first city in the world
474
00:30:39,271 --> 00:30:43,475
lit by electric power, and it
was Nikola Tesla's invention
475
00:30:43,475 --> 00:30:48,280
of an electromagnetic motor
that produced AC power.
476
00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:50,983
That was a truly
historical moment
477
00:30:50,983 --> 00:30:53,852
and the beginning of the
Industrial Revolution.
478
00:30:55,955 --> 00:30:58,958
27 million visitors
from 46 countries
479
00:30:58,958 --> 00:31:02,028
from all around the world
came to see the exhibition.
480
00:31:03,429 --> 00:31:07,033
Tesla proved that he was
the most important inventor
481
00:31:07,033 --> 00:31:08,200
in the world
482
00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,270
and that the
impossible was possible
483
00:31:11,270 --> 00:31:15,007
if you followed your
dreams and instinct.
484
00:31:15,007 --> 00:31:18,610
The world at once knew
the name Nikola Tesla.
485
00:31:23,049 --> 00:31:27,719
- Tesla's first connection
was to connect Niagara Falls,
486
00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:30,489
the electric energy
from Niagara Falls,
487
00:31:30,489 --> 00:31:32,691
to the electric grid.
488
00:31:32,691 --> 00:31:36,062
Thomas Edison was
still relying on coal.
489
00:31:38,130 --> 00:31:41,367
- Tesla achieved
replacing all the coal,
490
00:31:41,367 --> 00:31:44,370
individual coal-fired plants
that were in people factories
491
00:31:44,370 --> 00:31:47,573
that were sickening and
poisoning everybody around him,
492
00:31:47,573 --> 00:31:51,210
into electric motors and
cleaning the whole thing up.
493
00:31:51,210 --> 00:31:55,047
- But the ultimate goal
was to take from a source
494
00:31:55,047 --> 00:31:56,515
that was basically free.
495
00:31:56,515 --> 00:31:58,817
Of course, then the
power from Niagara Falls
496
00:31:58,817 --> 00:32:02,921
was transmitted via a
polyphase power system
497
00:32:02,921 --> 00:32:05,924
to cities like Buffalo
and New York City.
498
00:32:07,159 --> 00:32:09,361
Narrator: He
developed 40 inventions
499
00:32:09,361 --> 00:32:12,764
for producing and
distributing electric energy.
500
00:32:12,764 --> 00:32:15,167
In all this time,
changes were only made
501
00:32:15,167 --> 00:32:17,203
in the development of materials.
502
00:32:17,203 --> 00:32:19,605
His invention of
the AC power system
503
00:32:19,605 --> 00:32:23,175
are still being used today
and have remained unchanged.
504
00:32:28,880 --> 00:32:32,718
(speaking foreign language)
505
00:32:54,806 --> 00:32:57,976
- Tesla was the father
of renewable energy
506
00:32:57,976 --> 00:33:01,213
because hydroelectric
power is renewable.
507
00:33:01,213 --> 00:33:04,650
The water evaporates,
it comes down as rain,
508
00:33:04,650 --> 00:33:06,418
fills the lakes,
509
00:33:06,418 --> 00:33:11,423
because those sources do not
provide CO2 into the atmosphere
510
00:33:12,791 --> 00:33:15,961
and they do not therefore
create a climate change problem.
511
00:33:27,673 --> 00:33:29,775
- The electric cars have been
around for a very long time.
512
00:33:29,775 --> 00:33:33,112
In the early-1900s, there were
quite a few electric cars.
513
00:33:33,112 --> 00:33:34,313
For a while there,
514
00:33:34,313 --> 00:33:35,814
they were more popular
than gasoline cars
515
00:33:35,814 --> 00:33:38,016
'cause you didn't have to
start them with a crank handle.
516
00:33:38,016 --> 00:33:39,985
But the batteries, of
course, weren't great.
517
00:33:39,985 --> 00:33:42,354
So, the big thing
that's changed now
518
00:33:42,354 --> 00:33:44,323
is that we've got
vastly better batteries,
519
00:33:44,323 --> 00:33:45,691
and of course we've
got all the electronics
520
00:33:45,691 --> 00:33:47,793
and software to
control the motors.
521
00:33:49,195 --> 00:33:52,298
So, electric cars actually
predated gasoline cars.
522
00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:57,002
(ethereal music)
523
00:33:58,537 --> 00:34:00,206
Part of the vision
of the Tesla founders
524
00:34:00,206 --> 00:34:02,941
was to change the public
perception of electric cars,
525
00:34:02,941 --> 00:34:05,344
and I think that Tesla
Motors has succeeded
526
00:34:05,344 --> 00:34:06,845
enormously well at doing that.
527
00:34:07,946 --> 00:34:10,649
First, you have to
remember this was 2003,
528
00:34:10,649 --> 00:34:13,219
so that's the year that
the California mandate
529
00:34:13,219 --> 00:34:15,954
for zero-emission
vehicles got repealed
530
00:34:15,954 --> 00:34:17,989
and you couldn't
buy an electric car.
531
00:34:17,989 --> 00:34:20,058
All of the ones that
had been on the market,
532
00:34:20,058 --> 00:34:23,195
like the General Motors EV1
were taken off the market,
533
00:34:23,195 --> 00:34:25,063
and the EV1s were
actually taken back
534
00:34:25,063 --> 00:34:26,565
by General Motors and crushed.
535
00:34:27,466 --> 00:34:28,700
Well, the only reason
536
00:34:28,700 --> 00:34:30,402
that people didn't all
drive electric cars
537
00:34:30,402 --> 00:34:31,637
was 'cause, well, you
couldn't buy one. (laughing)
538
00:34:31,637 --> 00:34:33,672
Someone had to make one.
539
00:34:43,915 --> 00:34:45,217
There's a great tendency
for people to think
540
00:34:45,217 --> 00:34:48,354
that electric cars
are zero-emission.
541
00:34:48,354 --> 00:34:50,822
Well, they're
zero-emission at the car.
542
00:34:50,822 --> 00:34:52,424
But if you plug
them into the grid,
543
00:34:52,424 --> 00:34:55,093
then they're getting electricity
from the national grid,
544
00:34:55,093 --> 00:34:57,163
and a lot of that is still coal.
545
00:34:57,163 --> 00:34:59,331
So, in the US, that's about 40%.
546
00:34:59,331 --> 00:35:01,933
In Australia, it's 69%.
547
00:35:01,933 --> 00:35:04,870
In China, it's over 90% coal.
548
00:35:04,870 --> 00:35:05,937
So, it depends where you are.
549
00:35:05,937 --> 00:35:07,573
For most countries in the world,
550
00:35:07,573 --> 00:35:09,608
if you plug an electric
car into the grid,
551
00:35:09,608 --> 00:35:10,609
you're burning coal.
552
00:35:17,216 --> 00:35:20,752
Narrator: What
if an alternative
system already exists,
553
00:35:20,752 --> 00:35:22,521
one that could charge
our telephones,
554
00:35:22,521 --> 00:35:25,524
computers, and electric
cars wirelessly?
555
00:35:26,392 --> 00:35:30,128
(speaking foreign language)
556
00:35:52,451 --> 00:35:54,920
Woman: Tesla
intended for this place
557
00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:57,589
to be what he called
his radio city.
558
00:35:57,589 --> 00:36:01,327
He intended it to be a place
of communication system
559
00:36:01,327 --> 00:36:03,762
and an energy-generating
facility.
560
00:36:11,903 --> 00:36:14,005
Narrator: In 1901,
he began to build
561
00:36:14,005 --> 00:36:17,976
his Wardenclyffe Tower as
a magnifying transmitter.
562
00:36:17,976 --> 00:36:21,112
- He was trying to
build a huge Tesla coil
563
00:36:21,112 --> 00:36:25,817
that would electrify the
ionosphere and enable free power
564
00:36:25,817 --> 00:36:28,086
for everybody that
has an antenna.
565
00:36:28,086 --> 00:36:30,689
He would imitate lightning
and reflect them to the Earth.
566
00:36:30,689 --> 00:36:32,858
That electric charge
that would accumulate
567
00:36:32,858 --> 00:36:34,360
in the globe of the tower
568
00:36:34,360 --> 00:36:37,696
would then be transmitted
in pulses through the Earth.
569
00:36:38,864 --> 00:36:40,532
Like that, energy
and information
570
00:36:40,532 --> 00:36:42,601
would be transmitted instantly
571
00:36:42,601 --> 00:36:45,371
to every point on Earth
into a small device.
572
00:36:46,605 --> 00:36:49,107
It is this patent that
our mobile telephones
573
00:36:49,107 --> 00:36:51,943
as well as wifi devices
were developed from.
574
00:36:53,111 --> 00:36:55,947
But how would we use that?
575
00:36:55,947 --> 00:36:58,717
We would stick a device
like a wifi modem
576
00:36:58,717 --> 00:37:00,886
directly with the
wire into the ground
577
00:37:00,886 --> 00:37:02,721
in front of our house.
578
00:37:02,721 --> 00:37:05,691
This would receive power and
information from the Earth
579
00:37:05,691 --> 00:37:08,627
and at the same time distribute
it further through the air
580
00:37:08,627 --> 00:37:11,162
to devices that need
electric energy to work.
581
00:37:11,162 --> 00:37:13,732
Each device would then
have a small receiver
582
00:37:13,732 --> 00:37:17,202
the size of a watch that would
be placed into the product,
583
00:37:17,202 --> 00:37:20,238
like receivers of wifi
transmission today in computers,
584
00:37:20,238 --> 00:37:21,807
which detect these signals.
585
00:37:23,041 --> 00:37:25,076
Our mobiles would
work the same way,
586
00:37:25,076 --> 00:37:27,679
just that the signal would
be covered everywhere you go
587
00:37:27,679 --> 00:37:29,681
and not change by bad weather.
588
00:37:29,681 --> 00:37:32,384
In addition, we would
not need to charge them
589
00:37:32,384 --> 00:37:34,586
or anything else anymore.
590
00:37:37,889 --> 00:37:41,493
Tesla envisioned that we
would power not only houses
591
00:37:41,493 --> 00:37:44,596
but cars, trains,
and airplanes too.
592
00:37:44,596 --> 00:37:46,932
It would not be necessary
to dig into the Earth
593
00:37:46,932 --> 00:37:49,267
for fossil fuels
or coal anymore.
594
00:37:49,267 --> 00:37:52,103
We would use the
Earth and ionizing air
595
00:37:52,103 --> 00:37:56,041
to do what nature
naturally uses it to do.
596
00:38:02,013 --> 00:38:05,851
(speaking foreign language)
597
00:38:36,648 --> 00:38:39,284
Narrator: The tower was
almost completely finished,
598
00:38:39,284 --> 00:38:41,487
but Tesla was left
without money.
599
00:38:42,888 --> 00:38:47,158
- JP Morgan was one of the main
financial backers for Tesla
600
00:38:47,158 --> 00:38:48,827
with this project.
601
00:38:48,827 --> 00:38:52,664
There came a point
when Guglielmo Marconi
602
00:38:52,664 --> 00:38:55,333
sent a trans-Atlantic message,
603
00:38:55,333 --> 00:39:00,338
made a big splash with
what he was able to do.
604
00:39:00,672 --> 00:39:02,841
Meanwhile, he had been
using Tesla's patents
605
00:39:02,841 --> 00:39:05,511
and Tesla's work to
be able to do that.
606
00:39:05,511 --> 00:39:08,447
What Morgan had supported here
607
00:39:08,447 --> 00:39:10,649
was the idea that Tesla
would be able to send
608
00:39:10,649 --> 00:39:12,651
that kind of communication.
609
00:39:12,651 --> 00:39:13,952
So, once Marconi did it,
610
00:39:14,119 --> 00:39:17,989
Morgan no longer had any use
for what Tesla was doing.
611
00:39:17,989 --> 00:39:20,191
It had already been
done by someone else.
612
00:39:20,191 --> 00:39:25,330
And so, his interest
in supporting the
continued work here
613
00:39:25,631 --> 00:39:27,933
was no longer part of his plan.
614
00:39:31,837 --> 00:39:34,440
Tesla went to him and said,
"Well, I have greater plans
615
00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:37,375
"than just sending a
trans-Atlantic message.
616
00:39:37,375 --> 00:39:41,513
"I want to create an
opportunity for people to have
617
00:39:41,513 --> 00:39:44,182
"unlimited amounts of
energy transported."
618
00:39:44,182 --> 00:39:46,718
- JP Morgan said, "Nobody's
pulling up to my gas pump
619
00:39:46,718 --> 00:39:48,554
"and getting the gas for free,"
620
00:39:49,988 --> 00:39:52,691
and Nikola Tesla wanted to
give it to the world for free
621
00:39:52,691 --> 00:39:54,192
for the betterment of mankind.
622
00:40:03,068 --> 00:40:05,136
Nikola: For our
existence and comfort,
623
00:40:05,136 --> 00:40:09,541
we require heat, light,
and mechanical power.
624
00:40:09,541 --> 00:40:12,343
How do we now get
all these things?
625
00:40:12,343 --> 00:40:14,145
We get them from fuel.
626
00:40:14,145 --> 00:40:16,181
We get them by
consuming material.
627
00:40:17,583 --> 00:40:20,852
What will man do when
the forests disappear,
628
00:40:20,852 --> 00:40:23,021
when the coalfields
are exhausted?
629
00:40:32,931 --> 00:40:36,334
- They literally turned
off the public's mind.
630
00:40:36,334 --> 00:40:38,436
They manipulated
the public's mind.
631
00:40:38,436 --> 00:40:41,873
They'd hypnotize 'em into
a sleep and forgetfulness.
632
00:40:42,841 --> 00:40:45,176
The media was new and fresh
then and they realized
633
00:40:45,176 --> 00:40:47,579
that they could really
manipulate whole
populations with it,
634
00:40:47,579 --> 00:40:49,247
and that's what they
did with Nikola Tesla.
635
00:40:49,247 --> 00:40:51,349
They took this new
form, the new mediums,
636
00:40:51,349 --> 00:40:53,051
they bought up all
the newspapers,
637
00:40:53,885 --> 00:40:57,388
and they used it to put the
public to sleep about this.
638
00:41:16,141 --> 00:41:19,477
- "Tesla's work holds
the mark of genius
639
00:41:19,477 --> 00:41:20,912
"and he has been a pioneer
640
00:41:20,912 --> 00:41:24,082
"in vast fields of
electrotechnology.
641
00:41:24,082 --> 00:41:28,086
"However, his contributions
lie too far back in time,
642
00:41:28,086 --> 00:41:32,490
"40 years, to be considered
for a Nobel Prize award."
643
00:41:32,490 --> 00:41:37,395
Interesting is that the
Nobel Committee really states
644
00:41:37,428 --> 00:41:40,398
that Tesla's work holds
the mark of genius.
645
00:41:43,969 --> 00:41:45,303
Narrator: Was that
really the reason
646
00:41:45,303 --> 00:41:48,974
why Tesla did not get
the Nobel Prize in 1937,
647
00:41:48,974 --> 00:41:51,743
because his inventions
were too old?
648
00:41:51,743 --> 00:41:54,980
Or was there something
else that happened before
649
00:41:54,980 --> 00:41:57,415
that prevented him from
getting the Nobel Prize?
650
00:41:59,618 --> 00:42:02,988
(radio static crackling)
651
00:42:10,461 --> 00:42:14,132
(telegraph machine beeping)
652
00:42:17,435 --> 00:42:20,371
In 1909, the Nobel
Prize in Physics
653
00:42:20,371 --> 00:42:22,507
was given to Guglielmo Marconi
654
00:42:22,507 --> 00:42:24,776
for recognition to contributions
655
00:42:24,776 --> 00:42:27,278
of the development of
wireless telegraphy.
656
00:42:28,513 --> 00:42:31,216
- They underline
that Tesla had made
657
00:42:31,216 --> 00:42:34,686
the most crucial improvements.
658
00:42:34,686 --> 00:42:37,455
Since we have known that
Marconi got the prize,
659
00:42:37,455 --> 00:42:38,890
you can't go back.
660
00:42:38,890 --> 00:42:41,793
If you have a made a decision,
it might be totally wrong.
661
00:42:43,962 --> 00:42:46,464
- He would never
be granted a patent
662
00:42:46,464 --> 00:42:50,869
because Tesla already had the
patents granted in his name.
663
00:42:50,869 --> 00:42:54,205
But after he became
associated with JP Morgan,
664
00:42:54,205 --> 00:42:57,542
magically, the
patents were granted.
665
00:42:57,542 --> 00:43:02,080
So, money has a lot to say
about how these things get done.
666
00:43:05,016 --> 00:43:07,052
Narrator: The last
years of Tesla's life
667
00:43:07,052 --> 00:43:08,820
were mostly spent in court,
668
00:43:08,820 --> 00:43:10,889
defending his patents
and inventions.
669
00:43:12,057 --> 00:43:13,892
Marconi's company
was selling licenses
670
00:43:13,892 --> 00:43:15,761
for radio transmission in the US
671
00:43:15,761 --> 00:43:19,064
and getting big fees for
using radio transmission.
672
00:43:19,064 --> 00:43:22,233
But when they also wanted to
get paid from the US government
673
00:43:22,233 --> 00:43:24,569
for their contribution of
using radio communication
674
00:43:24,569 --> 00:43:27,673
in World War I,
the trial started.
675
00:43:27,673 --> 00:43:31,176
There were enormous financial
interests behind this trial.
676
00:43:32,410 --> 00:43:34,245
- And all that
information was then used
677
00:43:34,245 --> 00:43:36,748
to form the RCA Corporation,
678
00:43:36,748 --> 00:43:41,386
which became a very
big moneymaker for
the establishment.
679
00:43:44,890 --> 00:43:45,757
- And at that time,
680
00:43:46,257 --> 00:43:49,527
that's when they started
to attack his reputation,
681
00:43:49,861 --> 00:43:53,799
try to make him look like a
kook and a crank in the press.
682
00:43:53,799 --> 00:43:56,234
By the early-'40s, he had
been nearly forgotten.
683
00:44:00,605 --> 00:44:04,542
- For many years, Nikola Tesla
lived in the Waldorf-Astoria.
684
00:44:04,542 --> 00:44:08,646
And over that time, John Jacob
Astor and he were friends.
685
00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:11,783
Once Astor died in the Titanic,
686
00:44:11,783 --> 00:44:15,053
the property at the Waldorf
was owned by another man;
687
00:44:15,053 --> 00:44:16,755
his name was George Boldt.
688
00:44:16,755 --> 00:44:19,490
And not long after
that, Mr. Boldt died.
689
00:44:19,490 --> 00:44:23,094
And over those years, Tesla
wasn't paying his rent.
690
00:44:23,094 --> 00:44:24,996
He was living there on credit.
691
00:44:24,996 --> 00:44:27,332
And once those two
gentlemen died,
692
00:44:27,332 --> 00:44:30,635
Boldt's heirs decided
they wanted to have Tesla
693
00:44:30,635 --> 00:44:34,239
pay what he owed them, and
he didn't have the money.
694
00:44:34,239 --> 00:44:37,642
So, the heirs to George
Boldt brought him to court.
695
00:44:37,642 --> 00:44:41,479
In 1915, he lost
ownership of the property
696
00:44:41,479 --> 00:44:46,484
and it was taken over by those
people he owed a debt to,
697
00:44:47,085 --> 00:44:50,188
primarily the heirs to
the Waldorf-Astoria.
698
00:44:54,659 --> 00:44:57,128
- They did everything in
the power to discredit him
699
00:44:57,128 --> 00:44:58,529
so he would never be
able to achieve that,
700
00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:00,431
that he would never
be able to get funding
701
00:45:00,431 --> 00:45:02,968
from somebody else to
achieve free energy,
702
00:45:05,170 --> 00:45:08,339
which I think was one of the
biggest crimes against humanity
703
00:45:08,339 --> 00:45:10,175
that ever happened.
704
00:45:10,175 --> 00:45:13,444
(plodding piano music)
705
00:45:15,046 --> 00:45:18,283
Nikola: I don't care
that they stole my idea.
706
00:45:18,283 --> 00:45:21,019
I care that they don't
have any of their own.
707
00:45:32,798 --> 00:45:35,967
Narrator: It is
time to learn the truth
708
00:45:35,967 --> 00:45:38,636
about wireless
power transmission,
709
00:45:38,636 --> 00:45:40,571
which once existed on Earth,
710
00:45:40,571 --> 00:45:43,875
not only as an idea but
as a functional system
711
00:45:45,543 --> 00:45:49,647
from which we still use today's
systems of communication.
712
00:45:49,647 --> 00:45:51,349
- We started putting
the pieces together
713
00:45:51,349 --> 00:45:52,851
and started doing
experimentation
714
00:45:52,851 --> 00:45:56,221
where we actually have
duplicated some of his work,
715
00:45:56,221 --> 00:45:58,056
and especially with
his power claims
716
00:45:58,056 --> 00:46:00,691
that he could generate
massive amounts of electricity
717
00:46:00,691 --> 00:46:03,161
for small amounts of horsepower,
718
00:46:03,161 --> 00:46:06,397
which means I don't have
to burn coal and oil
719
00:46:06,397 --> 00:46:08,934
in great big mountains
to get my electricity.
720
00:46:10,235 --> 00:46:13,071
We could take power
out, get 50 watts in,
721
00:46:13,071 --> 00:46:14,505
take that same power we use,
722
00:46:14,505 --> 00:46:16,041
send it back through
the transformer
723
00:46:16,041 --> 00:46:17,742
and cancel out the input power
724
00:46:17,742 --> 00:46:20,611
and measure one watt
at the transformer
725
00:46:20,611 --> 00:46:22,713
and 50 watts at the pole.
726
00:46:25,383 --> 00:46:27,853
- Wrightspeed is a
powertrain company.
727
00:46:27,853 --> 00:46:30,188
We make powertrains,
not vehicles;
728
00:46:30,188 --> 00:46:32,123
all the stuff that
makes them go.
729
00:46:32,123 --> 00:46:35,260
And they're electric powertrains
for heavy-duty vehicles.
730
00:46:36,427 --> 00:46:37,929
The big difference
though with this
731
00:46:37,929 --> 00:46:41,599
is that it's got an onboard
generator for the range extender
732
00:46:41,599 --> 00:46:43,434
that can burn fuel onboard
733
00:46:43,434 --> 00:46:46,237
and make electricity to
keep the battery charged,
734
00:46:46,237 --> 00:46:48,039
so you can keep driving forever.
735
00:46:49,140 --> 00:46:50,575
- Hyperloops is often called
736
00:46:50,575 --> 00:46:52,110
the fifth mode of
transportation.
737
00:46:52,110 --> 00:46:54,445
Imagine a capsule and moving
738
00:46:54,445 --> 00:46:58,083
basically just below
the speed of sound.
739
00:46:58,083 --> 00:46:59,617
So, the capsule levitates
740
00:46:59,617 --> 00:47:02,753
through a passive magnetic
levitation technology
741
00:47:02,753 --> 00:47:04,155
called Inductrack.
742
00:47:04,155 --> 00:47:06,824
The whole system is powered
by alternative energy.
743
00:47:06,824 --> 00:47:09,594
So, you have solar
panels along the track,
744
00:47:09,594 --> 00:47:11,963
so using the same right-of-way.
745
00:47:11,963 --> 00:47:13,231
And we're using wind,
746
00:47:13,231 --> 00:47:15,766
kinetic energy through
regenerative breaking,
747
00:47:15,766 --> 00:47:18,269
and, depending on the
climate, even geothermal
748
00:47:18,269 --> 00:47:20,939
to potentially
produce more energy
749
00:47:20,939 --> 00:47:22,307
than we're actually using.
750
00:47:22,307 --> 00:47:24,575
We realized very early on
751
00:47:24,575 --> 00:47:27,145
that in order to make
Hyperloop happen,
752
00:47:27,145 --> 00:47:29,981
we needed to build more
than just a company.
753
00:47:29,981 --> 00:47:31,516
We needed to build a movement.
754
00:47:31,516 --> 00:47:35,120
I think that if you have a
single person like Nikola Tesla
755
00:47:35,120 --> 00:47:38,623
who has great ideas,
great capabilities,
756
00:47:38,623 --> 00:47:41,259
and what it really takes
then to move it forward
757
00:47:41,259 --> 00:47:44,429
is to find other people
passionate about the same thing
758
00:47:44,429 --> 00:47:46,831
that help him to
elevate the thing.
759
00:47:46,831 --> 00:47:50,335
It's always good
to have the genius
760
00:47:50,335 --> 00:47:53,504
and also understand how to
get something to the market.
761
00:47:57,208 --> 00:48:01,012
- And apparently, Swamiji and
Tesla got along very well.
762
00:48:01,012 --> 00:48:04,449
Tesla was very impressed
with him, and Swamiji also.
763
00:48:04,449 --> 00:48:08,519
In Tesla's writing, he always
used these Sanskrit terms.
764
00:48:08,519 --> 00:48:12,958
(speaking foreign language)
can be translated as 'ether',
765
00:48:12,958 --> 00:48:16,394
basic building blocks of nature.
766
00:48:16,394 --> 00:48:20,298
So, even before creation,
this ether will exist.
767
00:48:21,499 --> 00:48:25,470
And Swamiji thought that he
could mathematically prove
768
00:48:25,470 --> 00:48:28,373
the equivalency, so
that matter and energy
769
00:48:28,373 --> 00:48:30,075
were not two different things.
770
00:48:30,075 --> 00:48:33,044
And Swamiji felt that
if Tesla could do this,
771
00:48:33,044 --> 00:48:36,047
this would give him
mathematical proof to this idea
772
00:48:36,047 --> 00:48:39,884
that was accepted thousands
of years ago in India.
773
00:48:42,487 --> 00:48:44,990
- Our main goal is
to understand better
774
00:48:44,990 --> 00:48:48,659
what was the evolution
of the laws of nature
775
00:48:48,659 --> 00:48:51,362
in the very early
moments of the universe,
776
00:48:51,362 --> 00:48:53,231
just after the Big Bang.
777
00:48:53,231 --> 00:48:56,234
We have now approached
that initial moment
778
00:48:56,234 --> 00:48:58,569
to about one-trillionth
of a second.
779
00:48:58,569 --> 00:49:00,771
I mean, what don't know
what caused the Big Bang
780
00:49:00,771 --> 00:49:04,542
and we don't know what kind
of energy was available
781
00:49:04,542 --> 00:49:07,945
because we have no way of
going beyond the Big Bang.
782
00:49:09,114 --> 00:49:13,418
So, I guess that's a
metaphysical question.
783
00:49:14,785 --> 00:49:17,288
Nikola: The day
science begins to study
784
00:49:17,288 --> 00:49:19,557
nonphysical phenomena,
785
00:49:19,557 --> 00:49:22,560
it will make more
progress in one decade
786
00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:26,097
than in all the previous
centuries of its existence.
787
00:49:28,066 --> 00:49:30,768
Narrator: To understand
the Wardenclyffe project,
788
00:49:30,768 --> 00:49:33,771
do we need a small shift
in our understanding?
789
00:49:34,772 --> 00:49:38,109
(electricity crackling)
790
00:49:39,377 --> 00:49:41,312
- Boy, nobody ever
asks the question:
791
00:49:41,312 --> 00:49:43,248
What did he do
with a Tesla coil?
792
00:49:44,815 --> 00:49:47,285
He had ways to where he
could take that high voltage
793
00:49:47,285 --> 00:49:48,619
and oscillate at
right frequencies
794
00:49:48,619 --> 00:49:50,655
to where he could
trick electrons
795
00:49:50,655 --> 00:49:54,325
in a way to where they opened
what we call the ether valve.
796
00:49:54,325 --> 00:49:55,726
Some of the experiments,
797
00:49:56,827 --> 00:49:58,796
he would go to the
far end of Long Island
798
00:49:58,796 --> 00:50:01,832
in the darkest, darkest part
he could get away from lights
799
00:50:01,832 --> 00:50:03,301
and then he'd hook up
800
00:50:03,301 --> 00:50:06,171
this small high-voltage Tesla
coil-type system he had.
801
00:50:06,171 --> 00:50:09,607
And what it would do, it would
take the layers of nitrogen
802
00:50:09,607 --> 00:50:13,978
in the atmosphere along that
wire and it would ionize
803
00:50:13,978 --> 00:50:17,248
and he would strip the
electrons off that layer of gas.
804
00:50:17,248 --> 00:50:18,849
And then, all of a sudden,
805
00:50:18,849 --> 00:50:23,821
he would light up acres and
acres and acres of forest,
806
00:50:25,022 --> 00:50:28,025
and every air molecule
was emitting light.
807
00:50:28,025 --> 00:50:30,661
- Our consciousness
is not in the brain.
808
00:50:31,829 --> 00:50:33,431
That's mechanical.
809
00:50:33,431 --> 00:50:38,002
Consciousness is connected
to all consciousnesses.
810
00:50:38,002 --> 00:50:39,604
They're all connected together.
811
00:50:40,471 --> 00:50:42,440
And the computer, if you will,
812
00:50:42,440 --> 00:50:45,343
to which our consciousness
is connected is the brain.
813
00:50:47,212 --> 00:50:48,713
Narrator: With the
Wardenclyffe Tower,
814
00:50:48,713 --> 00:50:51,782
he would increase the natural
potential of the Earth.
815
00:50:54,352 --> 00:50:57,188
But that would also
increase our consciousness.
816
00:51:05,963 --> 00:51:08,533
- In 1917, on the
Fourth of July,
817
00:51:08,533 --> 00:51:10,801
they set dynamite to the statue.
818
00:51:14,705 --> 00:51:17,742
They hoped to be able
to get some money back
819
00:51:17,742 --> 00:51:22,247
on what Tesla owed them by
selling the tower for scrap.
820
00:51:31,556 --> 00:51:32,823
Narrator: Edison
started to build
821
00:51:32,823 --> 00:51:34,692
his motion picture empire,
822
00:51:34,692 --> 00:51:36,561
connecting all the
people in the US
823
00:51:36,561 --> 00:51:40,198
that had inventions in motion
pictures under a corporation
824
00:51:40,198 --> 00:51:42,567
called the Motion
Pictures Patent Company,
825
00:51:42,567 --> 00:51:45,236
known also as the Edison Trust.
826
00:51:45,236 --> 00:51:47,572
The Edison Trust
would issue licenses
827
00:51:47,572 --> 00:51:49,774
to all the producers
or distributors
828
00:51:49,774 --> 00:51:51,909
who dared to deal
in motion pictures.
829
00:51:51,909 --> 00:51:54,179
But there were
independent producers
830
00:51:54,179 --> 00:51:56,947
that pirated films and
equipment from Europe
831
00:51:56,947 --> 00:51:59,784
and were secretly
shooting films in the US
832
00:51:59,784 --> 00:52:01,586
without Edison's approval.
833
00:52:02,753 --> 00:52:04,755
Even Charlie Chaplin
was a star in Europe
834
00:52:04,755 --> 00:52:06,023
through the pirated films
835
00:52:06,023 --> 00:52:08,058
brought by these
producers to Europe
836
00:52:08,058 --> 00:52:10,895
while, in the US, he could
not be seen on screen
837
00:52:10,895 --> 00:52:12,963
because of the
Edison Trust license.
838
00:52:14,199 --> 00:52:16,066
The Edison Trust was
made to have control
839
00:52:16,066 --> 00:52:17,935
over what is produced
and distributed
840
00:52:17,935 --> 00:52:20,205
in motion pictures in the US.
841
00:52:20,205 --> 00:52:23,107
Edison had to be sure
that nothing about Tesla
842
00:52:23,107 --> 00:52:24,575
would come to the big screen.
843
00:52:26,110 --> 00:52:29,814
(speaking foreign language)
844
00:52:45,796 --> 00:52:46,964
Narrator:
Independent producers
845
00:52:46,964 --> 00:52:48,566
were fighting with Edison.
846
00:52:48,566 --> 00:52:50,568
And to get far away from Edison,
847
00:52:50,568 --> 00:52:55,573
they began to build a motion
picture town: Hollywood,
848
00:52:55,673 --> 00:52:57,575
a place where there was
a lot of natural light
849
00:52:57,575 --> 00:52:59,910
and they did not need
his Black Maria Studio
850
00:52:59,910 --> 00:53:02,680
or his approval to make movies.
851
00:53:06,251 --> 00:53:10,321
Finally, after a federal
court decision in 1915,
852
00:53:10,321 --> 00:53:13,591
the monopoly of Edison
Trust was dismissed
853
00:53:13,591 --> 00:53:16,761
as an unnecessary
protection of patents.
854
00:53:24,369 --> 00:53:28,138
(speaking foreign language)
855
00:53:44,789 --> 00:53:47,024
Narrator: At the same
time that Nikola Tesla
856
00:53:47,024 --> 00:53:49,059
lost his property
at Wardenclyffe,
857
00:53:49,059 --> 00:53:52,162
Edison lost his Edison Trust.
858
00:53:52,162 --> 00:53:56,166
In May 1915, Edison wrote
in the New York Times,
859
00:53:56,166 --> 00:53:59,904
"The government should maintain
a great research laboratory
860
00:53:59,904 --> 00:54:01,306
"where it could be developed
861
00:54:01,306 --> 00:54:04,409
"all the technique of
military and naval progression
862
00:54:04,409 --> 00:54:06,544
"without any vast expense."
863
00:54:06,544 --> 00:54:09,514
The US Congress
allocated $1.5 million
864
00:54:09,514 --> 00:54:11,316
for its implementation.
865
00:54:11,316 --> 00:54:12,717
Edison agreed to serve
866
00:54:12,717 --> 00:54:15,353
as the head of the
Naval Consulting Board.
867
00:54:16,321 --> 00:54:17,822
A Navy laboratory was set up
868
00:54:17,822 --> 00:54:20,257
to experiment with
wireless technology
869
00:54:20,257 --> 00:54:22,993
and continue Nikola
Tesla's work.
870
00:54:22,993 --> 00:54:25,530
With Wardenclyffe, Nikola
Tesla had described
871
00:54:25,530 --> 00:54:27,832
the idea of internet and emails,
872
00:54:27,832 --> 00:54:30,234
electric newspapers,
and social media.
873
00:54:31,569 --> 00:54:34,204
It was the US Navy
laboratory that in the end
874
00:54:34,204 --> 00:54:36,073
paved the way for the internet.
875
00:54:39,710 --> 00:54:41,278
John Edgar Hoover,
876
00:54:41,278 --> 00:54:45,015
who is credited with
establishing the FBI in 1935,
877
00:54:45,015 --> 00:54:48,218
was personally
following Nikola Tesla.
878
00:54:48,218 --> 00:54:51,188
That is why Tesla, for the
last decades of his life,
879
00:54:51,188 --> 00:54:52,690
never walked alone
880
00:54:52,690 --> 00:54:55,560
and was always watched
by his secret police.
881
00:54:58,629 --> 00:55:00,030
- He was basically feeding
pigeons in the park
882
00:55:00,030 --> 00:55:01,231
'til the day he died,
883
00:55:01,231 --> 00:55:03,634
and he's one of the
brightest guys on Earth.
884
00:55:05,035 --> 00:55:08,038
I can't even imagine how
frustrating that must've been.
885
00:55:08,038 --> 00:55:09,407
People just didn't
listen to him anymore.
886
00:55:09,407 --> 00:55:11,041
They didn't take him seriously.
887
00:55:13,043 --> 00:55:16,080
Narrator: It is absurd that
the man who invented radio
888
00:55:16,080 --> 00:55:18,816
and wireless communication
was in the end
889
00:55:18,816 --> 00:55:22,052
the only one using the
old way of communicating,
890
00:55:22,052 --> 00:55:23,388
via pigeons.
891
00:55:23,388 --> 00:55:25,222
They were the only way
for him to communicate
892
00:55:25,222 --> 00:55:26,657
with the rest of the city
893
00:55:26,657 --> 00:55:29,727
without John Edgar Hoover
and the FBI knowing about it.
894
00:55:30,895 --> 00:55:32,663
- I met him myself.
895
00:55:32,663 --> 00:55:37,568
He hugged me and kissed me
like any good Serb could do,
896
00:55:37,568 --> 00:55:38,803
and he understood in me
897
00:55:38,803 --> 00:55:42,640
that I represented him
as a younger person,
898
00:55:42,640 --> 00:55:44,975
because he had an
older brother who died,
899
00:55:44,975 --> 00:55:47,678
I had an older brother who
died, both accidentally.
900
00:55:48,813 --> 00:55:54,819
And he saw in me a
little bit of himself
901
00:55:55,119 --> 00:55:57,154
as I was approaching his age.
902
00:56:02,259 --> 00:56:04,261
- He cared about people.
903
00:56:05,763 --> 00:56:08,599
Everything was from a
humanitarian standpoint.
904
00:56:10,535 --> 00:56:12,437
And to take a guy like that
905
00:56:12,437 --> 00:56:17,207
and then have to put him in
the mix of industrialists
906
00:56:17,207 --> 00:56:21,045
and capitalists and
the greed and fear
907
00:56:21,045 --> 00:56:23,781
and the money game and all that,
908
00:56:23,781 --> 00:56:25,616
how he survived all
that is amazing.
909
00:56:27,518 --> 00:56:29,954
I mean, he kept his
integrity to his last breath.
910
00:56:42,232 --> 00:56:44,469
Narrator: He should've
been a billionaire,
911
00:56:44,469 --> 00:56:48,639
but he died alone and penniless
in a New York hotel room
912
00:56:48,639 --> 00:56:53,043
on Orthodox Christmas in
New York City in 1943.
913
00:57:11,395 --> 00:57:13,731
The US Supreme Court
finally decided
914
00:57:13,731 --> 00:57:15,700
that Tesla was
the rightful owner
915
00:57:15,700 --> 00:57:19,537
for the patents for wireless
communication after his death,
916
00:57:19,537 --> 00:57:23,007
despite Marconi being awarded
a Nobel Prize for this.
917
00:57:26,010 --> 00:57:29,013
- He was forgotten for a
while in the '50s and '60s.
918
00:57:29,013 --> 00:57:32,717
Now, we have a resurgence
of interest in Tesla.
919
00:57:32,717 --> 00:57:34,418
There was a rock
band called Tesla
920
00:57:34,418 --> 00:57:35,620
here in the United States.
921
00:57:35,620 --> 00:57:39,123
And of course, the
selection by Elon Musk
922
00:57:39,123 --> 00:57:41,759
of the name Tesla
for his automobile
923
00:57:41,759 --> 00:57:45,195
was a, I think, tremendous
boost to Tesla's legacy.
924
00:57:45,195 --> 00:57:46,964
It caused a lotta
people to wonder,
925
00:57:46,964 --> 00:57:48,633
"Well, who is this Tesla?"
926
00:57:49,700 --> 00:57:52,202
(slow piano music)
927
00:57:52,202 --> 00:57:53,704
- The idea of Tesla is not one
928
00:57:53,704 --> 00:57:55,706
that many Americans
grew up with.
929
00:57:55,706 --> 00:57:57,474
It's sometimes hard for teachers
930
00:57:57,474 --> 00:57:59,944
to understand even why or what.
931
00:57:59,944 --> 00:58:03,581
In the morning, our students
say the Inventor's Pledge,
932
00:58:03,581 --> 00:58:06,651
and so it is a
pledge to themselves
933
00:58:06,651 --> 00:58:09,153
as well as to the
school community.
934
00:58:09,153 --> 00:58:10,755
Says, "Last night
I was a dreamer
935
00:58:10,755 --> 00:58:12,823
"and today I am an inventor.
936
00:58:12,823 --> 00:58:15,259
"If I can dream it,
I can imagine it.
937
00:58:15,259 --> 00:58:17,628
"And if I can imagine
it, I can create it."
938
00:58:17,628 --> 00:58:19,463
- Nothing better than one man
939
00:58:20,430 --> 00:58:24,468
change whole world what
better can we ask for?
940
00:58:25,402 --> 00:58:27,004
Paul: The interest
in Tesla today
941
00:58:27,004 --> 00:58:29,574
is people talk about
the mythology so much
942
00:58:29,574 --> 00:58:30,908
when they talk about Tesla.
943
00:58:30,908 --> 00:58:33,110
Nobody's really been
trying to understand
944
00:58:33,110 --> 00:58:34,779
what he was talking
about and what he did.
945
00:58:34,779 --> 00:58:37,815
Humanity needs this stuff and
we can't let this stuff die.
946
00:58:40,150 --> 00:58:42,920
- Tesla's favorite
machine was what he called
947
00:58:42,920 --> 00:58:46,356
the self-acting engine,
and it is a machine
948
00:58:46,356 --> 00:58:48,626
that takes the heat
of the ambient air
949
00:58:48,626 --> 00:58:51,662
and it allows us to
harness solar energy
950
00:58:51,662 --> 00:58:56,634
at any place on
the planet, 24/7.
951
00:58:58,936 --> 00:59:01,105
- The good news is
that renewable energy
952
00:59:01,105 --> 00:59:04,609
is not only achievable
but good economic policy.
953
00:59:04,609 --> 00:59:07,612
This is not a partisan
debate, it is a human one.
954
00:59:07,612 --> 00:59:10,114
Clean air and a livable climate
955
00:59:10,114 --> 00:59:12,316
are inalienable human rights.
956
00:59:12,316 --> 00:59:15,686
And solving this crisis is
not a question of politics,
957
00:59:15,686 --> 00:59:17,622
it is a question of
our own survival.
958
00:59:18,455 --> 00:59:19,690
Narrator: In the end,
959
00:59:19,690 --> 00:59:21,826
it was not only Tesla
that was repressed,
960
00:59:21,826 --> 00:59:24,995
but us, all of civilization.
961
00:59:24,995 --> 00:59:26,496
He did his job.
962
00:59:26,496 --> 00:59:29,466
He gave us all what he was
living and working for,
963
00:59:29,466 --> 00:59:33,137
and we are using almost
all of his inventions today
964
00:59:33,137 --> 00:59:35,840
but not for free
as he wanted us to.
965
00:59:37,574 --> 00:59:41,245
He said that the world was
not ready for his invention.
966
00:59:41,245 --> 00:59:43,480
It was too far
ahead of its time.
967
00:59:44,581 --> 00:59:49,319
But he also said that the same
laws would prevail in the end
968
00:59:49,319 --> 00:59:53,357
and make it a triumphal success.
969
00:59:53,357 --> 00:59:55,592
Paul: And it has to
be about his science.
970
00:59:55,592 --> 00:59:57,161
Otherwise, his day is done.
971
00:59:58,595 --> 01:00:00,665
We're never gonna get another
genius like that ever again,
972
01:00:00,665 --> 01:00:02,667
so we have to pick
up where he left off.
973
01:00:02,667 --> 01:00:05,435
And it's gonna take a
whole bunch of minds
974
01:00:05,435 --> 01:00:07,271
to do what this one mind did.
975
01:00:10,107 --> 01:00:12,743
Nikola: Let the
future tell the truth
976
01:00:12,743 --> 01:00:14,278
and evaluate each one
977
01:00:14,278 --> 01:00:16,847
according to his work
and accomplishments.
978
01:00:17,848 --> 01:00:19,750
The present is theirs.
979
01:00:19,750 --> 01:00:23,620
The future for which I
have really worked is mine.
980
01:00:25,923 --> 01:00:28,859
My name is Nikola Tesla.
981
01:00:34,031 --> 01:00:37,101
(pensive folk music)
74306
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