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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1177 01:29:58,630 --> 01:29:59,880 when he came home. 1178 01:30:00,550 --> 01:30:06,800 But his wife wrote to him and told him that she was just so happy that he was alive. 1179 01:30:06,970 --> 01:30:09,050 He cried and I cried too. 1180 01:30:09,340 --> 01:30:13,550 The Street right down a few houses away from me 1181 01:30:13,670 --> 01:30:18,720 was named Andrew Biggio Square and as I was introduced, that�s my name. 1182 01:30:19,380 --> 01:30:23,510 Except that Square was not named after me. It was named after my uncle 1183 01:30:23,720 --> 01:30:26,010 who was killed in action in World War II. 1184 01:30:26,920 --> 01:30:28,630 The first Andrew Biggio. 1185 01:30:30,300 --> 01:30:32,196 When I was a kid I didn�t know anything about it. 1186 01:30:32,220 --> 01:30:36,130 I told the other kids just what my parents told me that it was named after my uncle. 1187 01:30:36,590 --> 01:30:41,630 It wasn�t until I was getting ready to go to my first tour in Iraq... 1188 01:30:42,130 --> 01:30:46,300 I was looking at that Street sign saying Andrew Biggio Square 1189 01:30:47,630 --> 01:30:50,220 and it was a weird feeling knowing that 1190 01:30:50,840 --> 01:30:51,840 I was the... 1191 01:30:52,630 --> 01:30:54,510 I'm the next Andrew Biggio to go to war 1192 01:30:54,670 --> 01:30:57,970 and the first Andrew Biggio went to war and didn�t come back, so... 1193 01:30:58,670 --> 01:31:02,670 I survived Iraq. I survived a tour in Afghanistan 1194 01:31:03,260 --> 01:31:06,970 and I came home and I was staring at that Street sign again and I said 1195 01:31:07,130 --> 01:31:12,840 I got to find out what happened to that first Andrew Biggio on that hill in Italy in 1944. 1196 01:31:13,300 --> 01:31:17,940 I went to my grandmother�s house. I asked her if she still had Andrew�s letters that he wrote home from World War II. 1197 01:31:18,010 --> 01:31:22,840 She said she did. I went upstairs. I pulled the shoebox out of letters and I started reading them. 1198 01:31:23,260 --> 01:31:26,670 I started to track down men from his company that were with him. 1199 01:31:28,840 --> 01:31:31,130 It went from men from his company 1200 01:31:31,590 --> 01:31:36,010 to different types of Veterans and I ended up covering almost the whole war on the rifle as far as 1201 01:31:36,130 --> 01:31:38,880 divisions, places, battles. 1202 01:31:40,800 --> 01:31:42,550 How did I get the rifle? 1203 01:31:42,840 --> 01:31:45,090 I go through Andrew�s letters and I read 1204 01:31:45,420 --> 01:31:47,760 on how much he enjoyed to shoot the M1 Garand. 1205 01:31:48,670 --> 01:31:51,550 I said I�m going to buy an M1. We should have this 1206 01:31:51,970 --> 01:31:56,300 in our family history, we should have it forever. He died carrying this kind of a rifle. 1207 01:31:56,550 --> 01:31:58,550 I purchased the M1 1208 01:31:58,720 --> 01:32:01,800 and I�m in my house and I�m aiming in at the wall and I�m 1209 01:32:02,300 --> 01:32:07,260 playing Army man again at 30 years old in my living room. 1210 01:32:08,010 --> 01:32:10,090 But I said, who do I bring this to? 1211 01:32:10,260 --> 01:32:14,720 I can�t show my family. Would they really understand? They�re not Veterans. 1212 01:32:15,010 --> 01:32:17,760 It�s great, but now what? I bought the rifle, now what? 1213 01:32:17,920 --> 01:32:22,510 How do I fit the puzzle piece together on what happened to that first Andrew Biggio? 1214 01:32:23,550 --> 01:32:26,920 So I thought about my neighbor. My next door neighbor, Joe. 1215 01:32:27,260 --> 01:32:33,010 He had fought in the Battle of Okinawa and was a grouchy prick to me my whole life. 1216 01:32:35,170 --> 01:32:39,920 Anytime a foul ball would land in his backyard I�d hear an earful from, 1217 01:32:40,090 --> 01:32:45,010 he wouldn�t crack a smile to me until I graduated Marine Corp Bootcamp. 1218 01:32:45,340 --> 01:32:48,720 Then I started to see him wave to me from his yard. 1219 01:32:48,880 --> 01:32:54,130 The relationship became different. So I said I�m going to go show this rifle to Joe. 1220 01:32:54,470 --> 01:32:59,300 I went to his house, opened the door and he�s sitting in the wheelchair. He was 92 at the time. 1221 01:33:00,720 --> 01:33:02,920 And I said hey, check what I bought. 1222 01:33:03,090 --> 01:33:07,300 I placed the rifle which was empty, not covered in signatures like it is now, 1223 01:33:07,590 --> 01:33:09,590 I put the rifle into his arms. 1224 01:33:10,260 --> 01:33:13,420 He was in his recliner. His legs had atrophited 1225 01:33:13,590 --> 01:33:17,380 to nothing after years of not being able to walk at his age and illness, 1226 01:33:17,880 --> 01:33:20,260 and he brightened up. 1227 01:33:20,590 --> 01:33:22,920 It was like a burst of energy soared through his body. 1228 01:33:23,050 --> 01:33:27,170 He started waving the rifle around the room, smiling like he was 18 years old again. 1229 01:33:27,300 --> 01:33:30,510 I said holy crap, I am holding something special. 1230 01:33:31,670 --> 01:33:34,760 He said go into his top drawer. 1231 01:33:36,510 --> 01:33:38,340 I want you to have these now. 1232 01:33:38,760 --> 01:33:44,090 I went into his top drawer, I pulled out a velvet Crown Royal bag. 1233 01:33:46,130 --> 01:33:48,920 Inside of it were Japanese gold teeth. 1234 01:33:49,470 --> 01:33:51,510 He said, I want you to have these now. 1235 01:33:52,380 --> 01:33:58,670 Now, I�m not sitting here justifying war or what happened in the 1940s, but 1236 01:33:59,340 --> 01:34:02,550 I figured out this is why this man was a grouch. 1237 01:34:02,920 --> 01:34:06,130 I finally understand what was bothering this man my whole life 1238 01:34:06,300 --> 01:34:08,840 and what he had seen and what he had went through. 1239 01:34:10,550 --> 01:34:15,800 I wanted to, this was more than just oh my God, let me hear a war story. 1240 01:34:16,050 --> 01:34:18,510 He began to pass on the advice, 1241 01:34:18,720 --> 01:34:24,260 life advice and suggestions on how to live a long successful life after combat. 1242 01:34:24,630 --> 01:34:27,170 I was 28 1243 01:34:28,220 --> 01:34:31,630 when I had this conversation with him and he was 92. 1244 01:34:32,510 --> 01:34:36,510 I said, I want to remember this forever. I said Joe sign the rifle. 1245 01:34:36,840 --> 01:34:38,550 He was the first signature on it. 1246 01:34:38,920 --> 01:34:41,010 I left his house and I said I�m going to go around 1247 01:34:41,130 --> 01:34:44,970 and get as many World War II Veteran signatures as possible. 1248 01:34:45,130 --> 01:34:49,380 I want to be able to pass on to the younger Veterans how to live a long successful life, 1249 01:34:49,630 --> 01:34:51,510 to have a career, have a job 1250 01:34:51,970 --> 01:34:56,590 If these men could do it, what they saw in Okinawa, Iwo Jima, Normandy, Burma, 1251 01:34:57,010 --> 01:35:01,630 France, Belgium, Germany, Saipan, Tarawa, Tinian, 1252 01:35:02,420 --> 01:35:04,760 that our generation could do it too. 1253 01:35:05,420 --> 01:35:07,260 And that is the story of the rifle. 1254 01:35:08,550 --> 01:35:09,550 We come out 1255 01:35:09,760 --> 01:35:11,800 of the factory, and for you Ramadi vets, 1256 01:35:12,090 --> 01:35:13,800 we�re out on Route Michigan 1257 01:35:15,340 --> 01:35:18,050 and we stop two possible VBEDs. 1258 01:35:21,130 --> 01:35:26,920 They�re both coming down Michigan to the point that we have 1259 01:35:27,340 --> 01:35:28,550 I believe two Humvees. 1260 01:35:28,840 --> 01:35:34,010 We stop. Everyone dismounts to get more guns down range to back off the vehicles. 1261 01:35:36,420 --> 01:35:39,760 While that happened about 450 to 600 meters out 1262 01:35:40,300 --> 01:35:45,260 I look at what would be known as the White Apartments for anybody that served in Ramadi. 1263 01:35:47,260 --> 01:35:49,420 There�s three military aged males or... 1264 01:35:50,840 --> 01:35:54,300 At that time because I�m old in comparison to these new kids, Al-Qaeda, 1265 01:35:54,550 --> 01:35:56,720 on a roof and they�re tactically observing us. 1266 01:35:57,050 --> 01:35:58,800 So I go to take the shot 1267 01:35:59,720 --> 01:36:03,920 and then its Ramadi, it�s the middle of the day. Everyone�s getting sniped, everyone�s getting killed. 1268 01:36:04,090 --> 01:36:08,170 I�m going to tell the Lieutenant I�m making the shot so guys don�t think its incoming fire. 1269 01:36:08,720 --> 01:36:11,840 When I go to take the shot, the whole thing was a setup. 1270 01:36:12,760 --> 01:36:14,760 It was a sniper from my three. 1271 01:36:14,880 --> 01:36:19,090 So I turned at the last second before I took the shot to tell the Lieutenant. 1272 01:36:20,920 --> 01:36:23,800 The round actually blew through my holographic sight 1273 01:36:24,010 --> 01:36:25,920 and into the side of my chest. 1274 01:36:26,380 --> 01:36:28,380 But I didn�t know that at the time. 1275 01:36:29,010 --> 01:36:31,090 So, I said I�m hit. 1276 01:36:31,920 --> 01:36:36,630 I get in the Humvee and then I said no, I said I�m good. 1277 01:36:36,800 --> 01:36:41,380 I said it�s not being top. I said your adrenalin goes through the roof. Anybody that�s been shot here, 1278 01:36:41,800 --> 01:36:46,010 my man over there knows to say the least. And I said no, I�m good. 1279 01:36:46,170 --> 01:36:48,510 They stop the Humvee, I go to get back out of it, 1280 01:36:48,720 --> 01:36:52,130 I open the door and my platoon sergeant reaches over and grabs me 1281 01:36:52,380 --> 01:36:54,800 because blood's coming out of the side of my chest. 1282 01:36:54,970 --> 01:36:56,300 And I know at that point 1283 01:36:57,840 --> 01:36:59,600 he hit me exactly where he wanted to hit me, 1284 01:36:59,760 --> 01:37:02,400 they were shooting through the side of the pectoral into the heart. 1285 01:37:02,550 --> 01:37:05,880 We believe that same sniper killed a couple of my friends the same exact way. 1286 01:37:06,170 --> 01:37:11,340 They rushed me into the forward operating base and on the operating table. 1287 01:37:14,670 --> 01:37:20,880 I think OK, maybe a piece of plate got me. I feel good. I�m feeling fine. 1288 01:37:25,380 --> 01:37:28,170 I get out of the Humvee and that�s always a big thing. Everybody knows 1289 01:37:28,340 --> 01:37:31,590 if you can walk in the hospital, even if you die on the floor, 1290 01:37:31,760 --> 01:37:35,220 if you walk into the hospital, that�s how it goes. So I said don�t touch me. 1291 01:37:35,380 --> 01:37:36,670 Take my clothes off 1292 01:37:36,840 --> 01:37:40,300 and one of the baddest guys I�ve ever met in my entire life 1293 01:37:40,470 --> 01:37:46,090 that had survived a battle over there with a handful of our guys getting killed 1294 01:37:46,420 --> 01:37:48,220 and you know he was... 1295 01:37:53,170 --> 01:37:55,720 one of two survivors out of like seven guys. 1296 01:37:56,300 --> 01:37:58,260 He looks at me and he�s mortified. 1297 01:37:58,470 --> 01:38:01,260 And I have a big gaping hole on the side of my chest. 1298 01:38:01,420 --> 01:38:04,340 What happened was because it shot through my holographic sight, 1299 01:38:04,550 --> 01:38:06,420 it created like buckshot. 1300 01:38:06,590 --> 01:38:10,840 So now at this point I�m like, I know I�m going to die. It is what it is. 1301 01:38:11,260 --> 01:38:14,550 I believe in the cause, I feel good, you know, in terms of like 1302 01:38:14,840 --> 01:38:18,170 hey this is what it�s going to be, I�m a true believer. 1303 01:38:18,510 --> 01:38:20,590 They get me on the operating table 1304 01:38:22,300 --> 01:38:24,630 I�m saying, no but I, you know, I feel good. 1305 01:38:24,970 --> 01:38:28,766 They tell me the bullet�s still inside so everyone�s just waiting for me to bleed out on the table, 1306 01:38:28,790 --> 01:38:30,590 bleed out internally and die. 1307 01:38:31,470 --> 01:38:34,670 My Commanding Officer�s holding my hand and he said, 1308 01:38:34,840 --> 01:38:40,510 hey you know Kurt, hang in there buddy. Do you know what the date is? 1309 01:38:42,010 --> 01:38:44,970 Do you know what�s going on? And I said I know what you�re doing. 1310 01:38:45,130 --> 01:38:46,970 I said today�s October 10th. 1311 01:38:48,590 --> 01:38:50,720 I said I�m a lifelong Patriot�s fan. 1312 01:38:50,880 --> 01:38:54,800 Adam Vinatieri just kicked the game winning field goal. Best kicker in football. 1313 01:38:56,220 --> 01:38:59,300 I looked around the operating room and everyone was mortified, 1314 01:38:59,900 --> 01:39:01,800 but they knew I was going to survive. 1315 01:39:04,670 --> 01:39:06,220 I make it through surgery 1316 01:39:06,420 --> 01:39:08,130 and they said you know son, 1317 01:39:08,340 --> 01:39:12,130 thank you for your service, you�re going to go from Ramadi to Bagdad, Bagdad to Germany, 1318 01:39:12,300 --> 01:39:15,300 Germany back to the United States. 1319 01:39:15,470 --> 01:39:19,090 I said with all due respect, everyone�s dying, I�m not going anywhere. 1320 01:39:19,260 --> 01:39:22,470 And they said, you�re stupid. They said 1321 01:39:24,010 --> 01:39:28,300 the bullet�s still in there, your chest isn�t going to close. 1322 01:39:28,510 --> 01:39:30,300 No granulation. You need skin grafts. 1323 01:39:30,500 --> 01:39:33,510 You�re going to get infected and you�re going to die over here. 1324 01:39:33,670 --> 01:39:37,720 And I said like it is what it is. 1325 01:39:38,130 --> 01:39:41,220 I�m staying. And I checked myself out of the hospital. 1326 01:39:41,510 --> 01:39:46,760 I talked to my father via Sat phone and then always one of my biggest supporters, 1327 01:39:47,090 --> 01:39:50,970 I called my Aunt. She�s a former nun who then went onto be 1328 01:39:51,130 --> 01:39:52,970 very successful on Wall Street, 1329 01:39:53,380 --> 01:39:57,300 a no nonsense kind of woman who grew up here in the City of Boston. 1330 01:39:57,590 --> 01:40:01,550 And I said, you know, I need you to grab my back in this. I said I got shot. 1331 01:40:01,760 --> 01:40:05,920 And I�m staying. And she said, well I wouldn�t expect anything differently. 1332 01:40:08,260 --> 01:40:10,880 I continued to fight on the ground for eight more months 1333 01:40:11,380 --> 01:40:15,470 and you know, it was heavy. We lost guys 1334 01:40:17,010 --> 01:40:19,260 but I wouldn�t have done it any differently. 1335 01:40:19,420 --> 01:40:21,260 I�m an open book and I tell everyone: 1336 01:40:21,920 --> 01:40:27,090 listen, war is war and it's tough, but honestly the hardest part was coming home. 1337 01:40:27,720 --> 01:40:31,590 I said I actually know Tommy because I went through the home base program 1338 01:40:31,760 --> 01:40:34,510 and same thing, not to get too organization specific. 1339 01:40:34,670 --> 01:40:37,130 But it was the best thing I ever did. 1340 01:40:39,340 --> 01:40:41,380 Because I said I wasn�t scared. 1341 01:40:41,670 --> 01:40:44,920 I wasn�t scared when I hit IEDs. I wasn�t scared when I was shot 1342 01:40:45,090 --> 01:40:47,670 I knew I was going to die, but I said when I came home 1343 01:40:48,090 --> 01:40:50,340 and I�m on the side of 93C and my family 1344 01:40:50,510 --> 01:40:56,300 and Local 103 has Welcome Home from Iraq, Sergeant Kurt Power. I said it hit me. 1345 01:40:57,420 --> 01:41:00,130 What am I doing back here? I don�t belong here anymore. 1346 01:41:00,260 --> 01:41:04,066 I had never thought I would have to prepare for it because I never thought I was going to survive. 1347 01:41:04,090 --> 01:41:05,130 And there was a... 1348 01:41:05,920 --> 01:41:08,130 for guys and gals that were over 1349 01:41:08,300 --> 01:41:10,170 there�s a certain comfort level to that. 1350 01:41:10,670 --> 01:41:12,840 Listen we�re all going to die someday right? 1351 01:41:13,220 --> 01:41:16,170 You know it�s sooner than later over there, well then why sweat it? 1352 01:41:16,510 --> 01:41:20,220 That�s the reality of it. The best way to honor the guys 1353 01:41:20,380 --> 01:41:23,970 that didn�t make it home is to do what you can to make the world a better place 1354 01:41:25,470 --> 01:41:29,840 That�s how I live my life every day and I just want everyone to know 1355 01:41:30,420 --> 01:41:33,970 that our coming home and our going through things that you�re not alone. 1356 01:41:34,260 --> 01:41:36,590 We�re all in this together. Because 1357 01:41:36,760 --> 01:41:38,800 we�re losing 22 Veterans a day 1358 01:41:38,970 --> 01:41:42,510 because everyone thinks they�re the only one that ever went through anything. 1359 01:41:42,920 --> 01:41:48,880 Nightmares and cold sweats and anxiety, that�s all part of the process. 1360 01:41:49,050 --> 01:41:52,300 The only way we�re going to get people to get help 1361 01:41:52,510 --> 01:41:55,380 and to continue to live another day 1362 01:41:56,090 --> 01:42:00,090 is by being open and talking about it. So keep fighting. 1363 01:42:00,170 --> 01:42:04,670 Keep fighting for the guys that didn�t make it. Keep fighting for the gals that didn�t make it. 1364 01:42:05,590 --> 01:42:10,220 We�re proud of all of you. Thank you so much for your service and God bless America. 1365 01:42:11,760 --> 01:42:13,220 We went further north. In Ai Quoc. 1366 01:42:13,550 --> 01:42:17,630 You can see it in Ken Burns� documentary. He focuses on Con Thien. 1367 01:42:18,010 --> 01:42:20,550 But we were at Con Thien. We were at Geo Lin, at Camp Caroll 1368 01:42:20,720 --> 01:42:23,970 and almost every time we went to one of those places we were under siege. 1369 01:42:24,340 --> 01:42:26,090 And they were shooting rockets. 1370 01:42:26,260 --> 01:42:31,470 We could literally look right into North Vietnam. We could see the little sparks from the artillery guns. 1371 01:42:31,720 --> 01:42:34,880 And they�d usually fire three at a time. They�d fire them every hour. 1372 01:42:35,260 --> 01:42:39,800 Some of you have seen the Boston Marathon bombing. 1373 01:42:40,090 --> 01:42:43,550 Remember the panic when the first bomb went off and folks started running one way 1374 01:42:43,720 --> 01:42:46,090 and another bomb went off and folks didn�t know what to do? 1375 01:42:46,340 --> 01:42:48,840 That�s what was happening to us every hour. 1376 01:42:49,010 --> 01:42:53,470 Three artillery rounds would come in and guys were literally getting blown to bits. 1377 01:42:55,090 --> 01:42:55,920 It was clear 1378 01:42:56,090 --> 01:43:00,340 that we were being sacrificed. We were at the most northern outpost that the Marines had. 1379 01:43:02,470 --> 01:43:07,630 It was almost like we were a pawn in somebody�s chess game. 1380 01:43:08,130 --> 01:43:10,090 And I had the opportunity to call home. 1381 01:43:10,470 --> 01:43:12,130 I called my mother 1382 01:43:12,300 --> 01:43:14,800 and the first thing I said to her was Ma, I want to just 1383 01:43:14,970 --> 01:43:19,470 apologize to you for all the problems I caused you when I was in high school. 1384 01:43:19,970 --> 01:43:21,730 She said why are you talking to me like this? 1385 01:43:21,760 --> 01:43:24,380 I said because you�ll probably never see me again. 1386 01:43:24,550 --> 01:43:27,380 She said what do you mean? I said everybody in my unit�s dying. 1387 01:43:28,090 --> 01:43:32,220 We�re the most northern outpost that the Marines have. We�re surrounded. 1388 01:43:32,510 --> 01:43:35,670 They�re bombarding us every day. Sometimes they don�t even bring us water. 1389 01:43:35,800 --> 01:43:37,840 We have to drink mud and eat grass. 1390 01:43:38,010 --> 01:43:42,550 And my mother said, you�re not going to die. I said Ma, I�m trying to tell you something. 1391 01:43:42,720 --> 01:43:48,300 She said, I talk to God every day. And you�re special. You�re coming back. 1392 01:43:48,630 --> 01:43:51,670 I said Ma, everybody�s mother thinks they�re special. 1393 01:43:52,260 --> 01:43:55,260 I�m putting pieces of special people in bags. Listen to what I�m saying. 1394 01:43:55,420 --> 01:43:58,340 Don�t believe what you read in the Globe or what you see on the 6:00 news. 1395 01:43:58,380 --> 01:44:01,130 We�re losing the war. We�re being sacrificed. 1396 01:44:01,220 --> 01:44:03,316 You�re probably not going to see me again and she kept saying, 1397 01:44:03,340 --> 01:44:07,760 you�re coming back. She tried to tell a joke. She said besides, you got to come back. 1398 01:44:07,920 --> 01:44:09,550 I said what do you mean? She said, 1399 01:44:09,880 --> 01:44:11,146 if you don�t come back who�s going to pay 1400 01:44:11,170 --> 01:44:13,630 this telephone bill? And everytime I see or hear 1401 01:44:13,970 --> 01:44:17,130 anything about Veterans who lost their lives in Vietnam, 1402 01:44:17,300 --> 01:44:20,760 I pull up on the corner and I see guys with the cardboard placards 1403 01:44:21,010 --> 01:44:24,840 and their cups, I realize how blessed I am. Having gone through all that 1404 01:44:26,010 --> 01:44:31,260 everything that I do I do it for them. I do it for the guys that didn�t make it back. 1405 01:44:31,420 --> 01:44:34,510 I do it for the guys who lost their arms and legs and guys who 1406 01:44:35,170 --> 01:44:36,550 even lost their minds. 1407 01:44:36,720 --> 01:44:41,840 I long for the day with all this technology, like we walk around with computers in our pockets, 1408 01:44:42,340 --> 01:44:46,130 I long for the day when we can evolve to a point where 1409 01:44:46,420 --> 01:44:49,880 we can resolve conflicts without sending our sons and daughters to kill each other. 1410 01:44:50,380 --> 01:44:54,010 Let us not forget the total cost of war. 1411 01:44:54,380 --> 01:45:00,380 World War I was among the deadliest conflicts in human history up to that time at least. 1412 01:45:01,010 --> 01:45:06,050 The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I 1413 01:45:06,550 --> 01:45:10,470 was around 40 million people. 1414 01:45:11,550 --> 01:45:14,010 40 million people 1415 01:45:15,760 --> 01:45:20,066 of which 9.7 military personnel 1416 01:45:20,090 --> 01:45:26,760 and approximately 10 million civilians lost their lives as a direct result of this conflict. 1417 01:45:27,420 --> 01:45:33,340 About 23 million military personnel were also wounded. 1418 01:45:35,050 --> 01:45:39,840 In the United States which was isolated from the combat conflict in Europe, 1419 01:45:40,760 --> 01:45:48,760 321,000 military casualties was approximately 3 % of the total military casualties of the Great War. 1420 01:45:50,010 --> 01:45:55,010 To put things in perspective, and why this date is so important, 1421 01:45:55,840 --> 01:45:58,260 90 million casualties of 1422 01:45:58,420 --> 01:45:59,670 World War II 1423 01:46:00,840 --> 01:46:05,800 and later conflicts further signified having a day each year 1424 01:46:05,970 --> 01:46:07,920 to honor and remember 1425 01:46:08,470 --> 01:46:10,800 all Veterans and their sacrifice 1426 01:46:11,300 --> 01:46:15,050 to protect our freedoms and their way of life. 1427 01:46:16,050 --> 01:46:19,380 Thank you for your service to our country. 1428 01:46:20,470 --> 01:46:22,590 Thank you for your sacrifice to our country. 1429 01:46:23,260 --> 01:46:26,010 To your loved ones, thank you to your loved ones as well. 1430 01:46:26,170 --> 01:46:28,970 Because oftentimes we don�t realize that 1431 01:46:30,420 --> 01:46:33,971 families are affected by not having their loved ones here. 1432 01:46:34,486 --> 01:46:37,050 Any gold star families here? We pray for you 1433 01:46:37,220 --> 01:46:41,260 and thank you as well. I have a great uncle that fought in World War I. 1434 01:46:42,387 --> 01:46:44,550 My family and my father didn�t talk about him much. 1435 01:46:45,340 --> 01:46:47,804 His name was Patrick and he left Ireland 1436 01:46:47,971 --> 01:46:52,470 to America and came to South Boston and he enlisted in the Army. 1437 01:46:52,679 --> 01:46:55,637 He went over to France and never came home. 1438 01:46:55,880 --> 01:46:58,762 I was at an event right after I got elected Mayor, 1439 01:46:59,262 --> 01:47:02,054 and I was talking to some World War I guys about 1440 01:47:04,090 --> 01:47:08,470 about keeping the memory alive of World War I service members. 1441 01:47:09,090 --> 01:47:13,012 And they sent me his draft, his card. The day he signed up. 1442 01:47:13,420 --> 01:47:17,179 And they sent me the letter that they sent to his brother Jimmy when he died, 1443 01:47:17,387 --> 01:47:19,012 when he got killed in action. 1444 01:47:19,637 --> 01:47:21,721 We never talked about in the house and never really 1445 01:47:22,012 --> 01:47:24,679 thought about it much. And my father never talked about it. 1446 01:47:24,880 --> 01:47:26,346 I grew up in an Irish home, 1447 01:47:26,710 --> 01:47:29,596 you didn�t talk about your things and I�m not a Veteran. 1448 01:47:30,090 --> 01:47:35,630 But I know the importance of telling what�s on your heart sometimes. 1449 01:47:36,420 --> 01:47:39,800 I�m in recovery. So my connection 1450 01:47:40,130 --> 01:47:42,137 to getting help is in recovery. 1451 01:47:43,380 --> 01:47:46,300 I grew up in Dorchester, 1452 01:47:46,470 --> 01:47:49,238 I went to work construction and you didn�t tell your feelings back then 1453 01:47:49,262 --> 01:47:51,429 when you�re drinking and things like that. 1454 01:47:51,590 --> 01:47:53,590 My drinking got out of control 1455 01:47:54,840 --> 01:47:56,804 so much that I ended up in detox. 1456 01:47:57,760 --> 01:48:00,096 It was the last place that I wanted to be. 1457 01:48:00,590 --> 01:48:02,170 But when I was in there... 1458 01:48:03,050 --> 01:48:06,721 I didn�t go there to stop drinking. Went there to get the heat off me. 1459 01:48:07,510 --> 01:48:10,510 But while I was in there the first night a meeting came in, 1460 01:48:10,800 --> 01:48:15,920 you know, an AA meeting came in and they talked and whatever it was I was interested. 1461 01:48:16,220 --> 01:48:18,420 It kind of perked my interest and the rest of that week, 1462 01:48:18,554 --> 01:48:22,679 I listened to talk of addiction. 1463 01:48:23,970 --> 01:48:26,346 And I learned about what alcoholism was. 1464 01:48:27,470 --> 01:48:30,346 And when you get out of there you�re not cured. 1465 01:48:30,800 --> 01:48:33,637 The key for me is the aftercare. 1466 01:48:34,096 --> 01:48:36,596 And 23 years later I�m still working on it. 1467 01:48:37,380 --> 01:48:41,137 And you think about every now and then about situations you might have put yourself in. 1468 01:48:41,429 --> 01:48:44,804 And if you don�t deal with it and you don�t talk to somebody else about it, 1469 01:48:44,971 --> 01:48:46,679 it�s going to stay inside of you. 1470 01:48:46,840 --> 01:48:51,170 Because whether you�re in the battlefield and you come home 1471 01:48:51,800 --> 01:48:54,800 or you�re in the barroom and you�re not talking about it, 1472 01:48:55,260 --> 01:48:59,679 or you�re in a dark room where they�re putting a needle in your arm, and not talking about it, 1473 01:48:59,846 --> 01:49:01,846 there�s no way of helping. 1474 01:49:02,050 --> 01:49:06,887 And I equate, I connect the... not the same way because it�s very different. 1475 01:49:08,010 --> 01:49:15,760 The fighting for your country and coming back is different on the surface of alcoholism, 1476 01:49:16,050 --> 01:49:18,380 but inside it�s all the same. 1477 01:49:19,340 --> 01:49:22,387 It�s that feeling that hopeless, what I had, 1478 01:49:22,846 --> 01:49:25,986 helpless, don�t know what to do about it feeling. 1479 01:49:26,010 --> 01:49:30,800 And like I said, everyone had suggested that I go get help. 1480 01:49:31,010 --> 01:49:35,512 Many times I�m like yeah, yeah. I went to one AA meeting one time and used that as an excuse. 1481 01:49:35,679 --> 01:49:39,596 Yeah I got help, I went to a meeting. And I used that for about 5 years. 1482 01:49:40,050 --> 01:49:42,550 But it wasn�t until I hit my bottom. 1483 01:49:43,470 --> 01:49:47,554 And when I hit my bottom I didn�t realize it was my bottom, but I knew, it was pretty low. 1484 01:49:47,760 --> 01:49:51,471 And a lot of other things happened in my life that built up to that point. 1485 01:49:52,010 --> 01:49:56,179 Every time I drank I didn�t get in trouble, but every time I got in trouble I was drinking. 1486 01:49:56,720 --> 01:49:59,137 So, you think about that and I think about 1487 01:49:59,637 --> 01:50:04,137 sharing experiences and I love, I go to, I still go to my meetings. 1488 01:50:04,510 --> 01:50:06,762 Hearing people share their experience, strength and hope 1489 01:50:06,971 --> 01:50:11,012 about addiction, sometimes there�s somebody talking that�s in so much pain 1490 01:50:11,220 --> 01:50:14,012 that they don�t see the benefit. 1491 01:50:14,179 --> 01:50:17,554 They don�t see the hope. They don�t see the help. They don�t see the end game. 1492 01:50:17,721 --> 01:50:21,721 And if I get a chance to talk to them I just say, it�s a day at a time. 1493 01:50:21,880 --> 01:50:24,560 When I first got sober I�d hear people talk about they have a house, 1494 01:50:24,596 --> 01:50:28,596 a job and a car and they have this and that, and I used to be like, I want that. 1495 01:50:28,880 --> 01:50:32,554 But I was in no way in the situation that I could get that at that particular moment. 1496 01:50:32,721 --> 01:50:35,137 And seven years later I bought my house. 1497 01:50:35,880 --> 01:50:38,221 And I remember sitting on my back porch of my house, even 1498 01:50:38,918 --> 01:50:41,804 10 years after I had it. I looked up and I can�t believe it�s mine. 1499 01:50:41,971 --> 01:50:44,929 And it all goes back to going for help and asking for help. 1500 01:50:45,510 --> 01:50:47,887 And I know many of you in this room 1501 01:50:48,054 --> 01:50:51,096 shared your story today and I thank you for that. 1502 01:50:51,920 --> 01:50:54,012 And there�s probably some people in this room 1503 01:50:54,221 --> 01:50:57,221 that might be listening and saying I don�t know what I�m going to do. 1504 01:50:57,380 --> 01:51:00,679 Just reach out. Put your hand out and ask for help. 1505 01:51:01,420 --> 01:51:05,346 That�s all you got to do. That�s the first step. That�s the first step. 1506 01:51:06,800 --> 01:51:11,090 You fought for this country. We owe it to you to help you. 1507 01:51:11,970 --> 01:51:15,300 That�s our job. As a government that�s our job. 1508 01:51:16,050 --> 01:51:19,260 Our Veterans office, Veterans Affairs office, 1509 01:51:19,420 --> 01:51:23,554 I�m proud of the work we do because we�re there for the veterans. 1510 01:51:23,760 --> 01:51:25,846 I said this earlier as we went out. 1511 01:51:26,420 --> 01:51:34,420 In my five years as Mayor, I have never once had to suggest to the Commissioner of the Office, 1512 01:51:34,760 --> 01:51:38,554 you need to do this for the Veterans or do that for the Veterans. They�re already doing it. 1513 01:51:39,130 --> 01:51:42,970 It�s setup for you. If it weren�t for the Veterans 1514 01:51:43,550 --> 01:51:49,550 of the Revolutionary War, of World War I, II, Korea, Vietnam, 1515 01:51:50,340 --> 01:51:53,762 Iraq, Afghanistan fighting all over the world, 1516 01:51:53,971 --> 01:51:56,471 I wouldn�t have the opportunity to be the Mayor. 1517 01:51:57,130 --> 01:51:59,554 We wouldn�t have the opportunity of a democracy. 1518 01:51:59,920 --> 01:52:00,920 It�s because of you. 1519 01:52:01,596 --> 01:52:03,346 Because you fight for that democracy. 1520 01:52:04,340 --> 01:52:05,762 Thank you for being here. 1521 01:52:06,090 --> 01:52:10,346 Thank you for what you�ve done for our country. For what you continue to do for our country. 1522 01:52:10,840 --> 01:52:15,721 For me, Veteran�s Day is a day on the calendar just like Memorial Day�s a day on the calendar. 1523 01:52:16,260 --> 01:52:20,304 But Veteran�s Day, Memorial Day is every day. It should be every day in our country. 1524 01:52:29,470 --> 01:52:32,300 Everybody go 45 degrees towards the center. 1525 01:53:28,670 --> 01:53:31,340 Tuesday after the election for the Congress was complete, 1526 01:53:32,380 --> 01:53:36,970 I reached out to Richard Neal. Congratulated Richard Neal. He�s in line to be 1527 01:53:37,130 --> 01:53:40,170 the next Chairman of the Ways and Means from Springfield. 1528 01:53:40,630 --> 01:53:43,554 I reached out to Jim McGovern. Congratulated him. 1529 01:53:43,762 --> 01:53:47,762 He�s in line to be the Rules Chair from Worcester County. 1530 01:53:48,670 --> 01:53:51,971 That�s the seat formerly held by Joe Moakley who he worked for. 1531 01:53:53,800 --> 01:53:59,510 So we have some really good allies in there. I mean obviously they can�t favor Boston 1532 01:54:00,380 --> 01:54:02,550 per se on Massachusetts, but having them there 1533 01:54:02,720 --> 01:54:09,420 in their office, there�s a contact for a lot of different issues. Education, climate, transportation, 1534 01:54:09,760 --> 01:54:12,846 fire stuff, police stuff. That�s really important to have. 1535 01:54:13,090 --> 01:54:17,300 We�ll have staff in those offices that we can call, reach out directly to. 1536 01:54:17,590 --> 01:54:19,880 On a national level that will be important. 1537 01:54:20,170 --> 01:54:23,554 I also just reached out to the Governor to say that I�d like to get together with him 1538 01:54:23,721 --> 01:54:27,346 to talk about education, transportation and climate issues 1539 01:54:27,512 --> 01:54:30,970 and is there an opportunity for us to go and lobby in Washington 1540 01:54:31,380 --> 01:54:33,340 for those funds for the Commonwealth and the City. 1541 01:54:33,880 --> 01:54:36,221 I think we have decided to take a different approach. 1542 01:54:36,550 --> 01:54:38,971 The last couple years we haven�t done much of that because 1543 01:54:39,260 --> 01:54:41,971 we were used to going right to the White House. 1544 01:54:42,515 --> 01:54:45,179 We could go right to the Secretary�s when Obama was there. 1545 01:54:45,346 --> 01:54:49,512 We haven�t done that with this President. But I think there�s an opportunity for us to go 1546 01:54:50,679 --> 01:54:54,471 to Washington and lobby for a whole lot different pieces that we�re looking at here 1547 01:54:54,637 --> 01:54:58,220 through the Congressional folks right now. That�s usually how it worked in the past. 1548 01:54:58,510 --> 01:55:01,550 It changed under Obama the last couple years, they really made 1549 01:55:02,220 --> 01:55:05,012 a concerted effort to build a relationship directly with mayors. 1550 01:55:05,179 --> 01:55:08,554 Usually you go through the Legislative leaders like you at the State House. 1551 01:55:10,590 --> 01:55:12,430 So, I think that�s a really good thing for us. 1552 01:55:12,590 --> 01:55:16,471 Hopefully, I�m hoping good things can happen out of Washington. 1553 01:56:07,120 --> 01:56:11,830 There�s an openness that John has. If he opens it up we get a really 1554 01:56:12,000 --> 01:56:14,330 bad storm to 30 or 40 women. 1555 01:56:14,830 --> 01:56:16,710 It doesn�t go back down. Right. 1556 01:56:18,370 --> 01:56:21,210 He was willing... it worked well last winter, 1557 01:56:21,670 --> 01:56:26,370 to fill some beds between six and 8 p.m., but then leave a little room 1558 01:56:26,830 --> 01:56:29,080 for overflow from other places. 1559 01:56:29,330 --> 01:56:32,420 There needs to be some space because if he�s going to step up 1560 01:56:32,580 --> 01:56:36,830 he needs to be able to know that there is space that he's going to take these people to. 1561 01:56:37,210 --> 01:56:41,540 That we�re not going to be in a situation where he�s showing up at Pine Street or somewhere 1562 01:56:41,750 --> 01:56:43,620 and say you can�t. 1563 01:56:44,080 --> 01:56:47,500 A group of women who are sort of chronic... 1564 01:56:48,330 --> 01:56:51,960 they seem to be severely mentally ill who don�t leave shelter at all. 1565 01:56:52,120 --> 01:56:55,870 I mean they�re in it because we�re open 24/7 and they don�t leave. 1566 01:56:56,500 --> 01:56:59,210 I think we have a number of people also, 1567 01:57:00,420 --> 01:57:03,250 with sort of a combination of behavioral 1568 01:57:03,420 --> 01:57:06,790 and substance use disorders that are a combination there. 1569 01:57:07,170 --> 01:57:10,290 There�s a host of women who just desperately want to get housed, 1570 01:57:10,460 --> 01:57:13,080 who just don�t have the income you know. 1571 01:57:13,460 --> 01:57:15,210 Like we have a woman, an evacuee 1572 01:57:15,370 --> 01:57:16,750 from Puerto Rico 1573 01:57:17,250 --> 01:57:19,170 who just wants to get housing, 1574 01:57:19,330 --> 01:57:22,750 but has like a $535 Security Income check and that about 50 % 1575 01:57:23,000 --> 01:57:26,670 of the women also had some sort of domestic violence 1576 01:57:26,790 --> 01:57:30,750 or violence issue prior to coming, so we�re trying to get more service providers in. 1577 01:57:31,290 --> 01:57:34,460 There does seem to be a group of women who are like hiding. 1578 01:57:34,750 --> 01:57:39,080 Just trying to stay under the radar for whatever reason. 1579 01:57:40,080 --> 01:57:42,790 In the cold weather transit stations are places where people who are 1580 01:57:42,960 --> 01:57:47,670 sometimes less well-known or sometimes kind of hanging out have aggregated 1581 01:57:48,170 --> 01:57:52,580 and we know last year how the unintended consequence 1582 01:57:52,870 --> 01:57:55,000 of the compassion of the T at South Station 1583 01:57:55,250 --> 01:57:59,170 that really attracted people who were not so vulnerable, but.... 1584 01:58:00,710 --> 01:58:02,750 - Predatory.- Taking advantage. 1585 01:58:02,920 --> 01:58:04,790 There was some of that for sure. 1586 01:58:05,370 --> 01:58:07,620 So we just want to think about this year, 1587 01:58:07,790 --> 01:58:10,120 what the approach is working with the team because I think 1588 01:58:10,290 --> 01:58:13,580 Superintendent, you want to talk a little about what you pivoted to last year, 1589 01:58:13,710 --> 01:58:16,790 when it was clear the South Station wasn�t working in January, February. 1590 01:58:18,000 --> 01:58:20,500 Unfortunately we had to just keep muddling through it. 1591 01:58:20,750 --> 01:58:22,620 Unless we come up with something better, 1592 01:58:22,790 --> 01:58:27,330 I think we�re going to have it worse this year. So at its peak we had 170 people in there. 1593 01:58:27,580 --> 01:58:29,120 There�s no vetting. 1594 01:58:29,290 --> 01:58:32,920 The place is not secure. There�s no metal detectors. 1595 01:58:33,370 --> 01:58:37,210 There was all kinds of activity going on, inappropriate, criminal. 1596 01:58:37,670 --> 01:58:40,830 A lot of people were telling me just throw more cops in there. 1597 01:58:41,000 --> 01:58:44,750 That�s not the answer, that�s treating the symptom and not the cause. 1598 01:58:45,710 --> 01:58:47,750 We�ve intelligence that suggests this year, 1599 01:58:47,960 --> 01:58:50,920 and everyone�s aware of what�s going on at Mass and Melnea. 1600 01:58:51,290 --> 01:58:54,670 We�re right in the middle. That�s where our headquarters are. There�s anywhere 1601 01:58:54,830 --> 01:58:58,750 as low as 50 to, as high as 200 people that are gathering there, 1602 01:58:58,920 --> 01:59:02,580 using drugs, engaged in violence, prostitution, you name it. 1603 01:59:03,370 --> 01:59:08,040 We�ve intelligence that�s already telling us that core group which is in the dozens 1604 01:59:08,210 --> 01:59:13,580 are going to South Station when it gets cold to do whatever they want to do. 1605 01:59:14,580 --> 01:59:18,580 So, it�s great. One or two nights, we hit some extreme weather, 1606 01:59:18,790 --> 01:59:22,420 they come in there, but last year as you know, it started November 10th. 1607 01:59:22,580 --> 01:59:25,460 Right away was the first day we had to do shelter in place. 1608 01:59:26,250 --> 01:59:30,710 Two weeks after that we went on a stretch that went 17 straight nights. 1609 01:59:30,870 --> 01:59:32,620 We just can�t do it. 1610 01:59:32,960 --> 01:59:35,460 I think we�re doing them more disservice, 1611 01:59:36,750 --> 01:59:41,290 we got killed in the media. We got killed amongst homeless advocates 1612 01:59:41,460 --> 01:59:45,580 because when you think of a homeless shelter, right away you think of showering facilities, 1613 01:59:46,040 --> 01:59:50,960 food, mental health, medical. We have none of that. 1614 01:59:51,920 --> 01:59:54,750 And I can tell you that the folks that are paying 1615 01:59:54,920 --> 01:59:59,170 a lot of rent inside South Station were beside themselves. 1616 01:59:59,370 --> 02:00:02,960 Commuters coming in, in the morning were beside themselves. 1617 02:00:03,420 --> 02:00:07,170 This isn�t me getting it thirdhand, and I personally would respond. 1618 02:00:07,460 --> 02:00:11,540 I would say a vast majority of, probably weren�t even homeless. 1619 02:00:12,580 --> 02:00:14,210 And it�s impossible for us, 1620 02:00:14,330 --> 02:00:18,750 I wouldn�t ask my officers to subject themselves to all kinds of accusations just to go around 1621 02:00:18,920 --> 02:00:23,210 and pick and choose who should stay in there and who shouldn�t. 1622 02:00:24,370 --> 02:00:27,040 I think we need to come up with a better solution. 1623 02:00:27,290 --> 02:00:30,710 I�m willing to hire people 1624 02:00:30,870 --> 02:00:33,960 and transport people all over the city, all night long. 1625 02:00:34,370 --> 02:00:38,000 We want to be good and responsible neighbors and we want to do our part. 1626 02:00:38,500 --> 02:00:44,750 But just from seeing that firsthand, I think we were almost causing more harm than good. 1627 02:00:44,920 --> 02:00:49,830 None of the folks who left South Station when the overnights ended, 1628 02:00:51,000 --> 02:00:55,170 very few of them ended up out in the street in places we saw. 1629 02:00:55,330 --> 02:00:57,250 They migrated to other places. 1630 02:00:57,500 --> 02:01:01,210 We have to work together to make sure that the transportation is offered, 1631 02:01:01,370 --> 02:01:04,000 that the shelter capacity we�ve added is available. 1632 02:01:04,670 --> 02:01:06,476 The most humane thing that we can do for people 1633 02:01:06,500 --> 02:01:10,670 who find themselves in the middle of a very bad weather situation 1634 02:01:10,830 --> 02:01:14,460 is to get them to the place where they can get the support and the resources they need. 1635 02:01:14,620 --> 02:01:19,040 Get a meal, there�s a bathroom, there�s a shower and there�s support there. 1636 02:01:19,210 --> 02:01:24,000 Leaving them at South Station especially some of the more vulnerable folks... 1637 02:01:24,620 --> 02:01:27,040 I feel like the public position, 1638 02:01:27,210 --> 02:01:31,540 we�re in a strong position to say that the T is stepping up doing what it does best. 1639 02:01:31,790 --> 02:01:32,830 Transportation. 1640 02:01:35,370 --> 02:01:37,250 The weekly outreach meetings on Tuesdays 1641 02:01:37,420 --> 02:01:40,540 we�re making sure that we have represent... because the other first responders, 1642 02:01:40,710 --> 02:01:42,870 the Boston Police Department, District I, 1643 02:01:43,210 --> 02:01:46,290 the Boston EMS, the Squad 80 Group, 1644 02:01:46,580 --> 02:01:48,620 and the State Police are all at that meeting. 1645 02:01:48,790 --> 02:01:52,620 Making sure we have conversations in those meetings about how the outreach networks can help. 1646 02:02:22,210 --> 02:02:23,710 Anything in your pockets? 1647 02:02:38,420 --> 02:02:40,330 Do you have anything in your pockets, ma�am? 1648 02:02:44,370 --> 02:02:48,210 - Any metal in your pockets? Phone, keys? - Belt? 1649 02:02:48,330 --> 02:02:50,170 No, belt's fine. Just your pockets 1650 02:03:07,750 --> 02:03:08,960 Have a good one, sir. 1651 02:03:39,540 --> 02:03:42,960 The Fair Housing Act of 1968 pretty much eliminates 1652 02:03:43,120 --> 02:03:45,750 or it makes it illegal for anyone to discriminate 1653 02:03:46,460 --> 02:03:49,170 when it comes to housing, especially for certain classes of people 1654 02:03:49,420 --> 02:03:53,960 based on race, gender, color, sexual orientation and a bunch of other things. 1655 02:03:54,370 --> 02:03:58,580 Currently, House and Urban Development has proposed a new rule. 1656 02:03:59,040 --> 02:04:02,960 It�s proposing a new rule under the Trump Administration. 1657 02:04:03,080 --> 02:04:04,120 And as you know, 1658 02:04:04,790 --> 02:04:10,620 the Fair Housing Act of 1968 has for the last 50 years governed or guided 1659 02:04:11,420 --> 02:04:12,960 the laws of fair housing. 1660 02:04:13,250 --> 02:04:15,830 What�s happening is that with this new rule, 1661 02:04:16,000 --> 02:04:20,750 under the Fair Housing Act, let me start by saying that there�s a portion they call Disparate Impact. 1662 02:04:21,000 --> 02:04:24,080 Under Disparate Impact what it does is it allows a complainant, 1663 02:04:24,370 --> 02:04:29,790 meaning anybody that has a complaint of discrimination happening in housing 1664 02:04:29,960 --> 02:04:35,330 against a policy or practices that are happening to bring a complaint, formerly bring a complaint 1665 02:04:35,500 --> 02:04:42,460 against a bank, landlord, lender, or any kind of housing provider. 1666 02:04:43,330 --> 02:04:45,620 So, currently what�s happening is 1667 02:04:45,960 --> 02:04:48,830 the HUD wants to propose a rule 1668 02:04:49,000 --> 02:04:53,710 that is going to make it basically next to impossible for people 1669 02:04:54,790 --> 02:04:56,250 or anyone who is 1670 02:04:56,670 --> 02:04:59,920 experiencing any kind of discrimination under the Disparate Impact Rule, 1671 02:05:00,080 --> 02:05:03,540 to be able to bring a complaint. How this will work is: 1672 02:05:03,710 --> 02:05:07,960 currently there�s a very neutral task for it. All that needs to be shown 1673 02:05:08,250 --> 02:05:09,830 is that there is a... 1674 02:05:11,870 --> 02:05:17,170 whatever the policy or practice is has a wide reaching discriminatory effect. 1675 02:05:17,870 --> 02:05:20,210 But under this new rule what�s going to happen is that 1676 02:05:20,370 --> 02:05:22,290 anyone that brings these complaints 1677 02:05:22,540 --> 02:05:26,870 will now have to show not only that it�s doing this, but also intent. 1678 02:05:27,080 --> 02:05:30,790 That whomever the housing provider is, 1679 02:05:32,080 --> 02:05:34,420 has these policies or practices that are happening 1680 02:05:34,870 --> 02:05:39,870 and not only do they have them, but they intend to discriminate against 1681 02:05:40,370 --> 02:05:44,620 a person of color, race, gender, sexual orientation, what have you. 1682 02:05:45,290 --> 02:05:46,750 The problem with this is that 1683 02:05:47,000 --> 02:05:51,040 it makes it next to impossible because people who normally bring these complaints don�t have the time, 1684 02:05:51,170 --> 02:05:54,920 the money, the resources under the current rule as it is to do this. 1685 02:05:55,120 --> 02:05:58,830 That�s why we�re able to investigate if such a thing happens. 1686 02:05:59,000 --> 02:06:01,750 Under the current Disparate Impact Rule we�re able to look into it. 1687 02:06:02,080 --> 02:06:06,040 Or HUD is able to look into it and investigate and figure out if this is happening. 1688 02:06:06,210 --> 02:06:09,120 With this new rule it makes it next to impossible. 1689 02:06:09,460 --> 02:06:14,870 And it shifts the burden onto the complainant. The complainant will now have to show this 1690 02:06:15,040 --> 02:06:19,830 that it�s happening. So we have written a letter along with the Mayor to challenge 1691 02:06:20,250 --> 02:06:23,460 the Federal government on it. Challenge HUD on this new proposed rule. 1692 02:06:23,620 --> 02:06:26,710 Our department has linked up with other city agencies 1693 02:06:26,920 --> 02:06:30,000 and we have been part of the comment period that is currently open 1694 02:06:30,170 --> 02:06:33,960 and the Mayor has also written a letter to HUD 1695 02:06:34,370 --> 02:06:38,370 opposing this new rule because if it does in fact pass, 1696 02:06:38,560 --> 02:06:42,790 then this thing not only is it going to affect how we currently 1697 02:06:43,080 --> 02:06:46,670 do fair housing under the Disparate Impact Rule, 1698 02:06:46,830 --> 02:06:51,580 but it has far more wide reaching effects which is an attack against civil rights. 1699 02:06:52,870 --> 02:06:57,830 Because the Fair Housing Act was enacted under civil rights. 1700 02:06:58,080 --> 02:07:02,670 And if you can erode this rule then you can erode civil rights, 1701 02:07:03,000 --> 02:07:07,370 when it comes to discrimination, segregation, voting rights, 1702 02:07:07,710 --> 02:07:13,370 equal opportunity in employment because these things we all follow the same thinking process. 1703 02:07:13,710 --> 02:07:17,460 And it�s under the civil rights umbrella. So if HUD is able to do this 1704 02:07:17,620 --> 02:07:20,790 that means later they�re going to be able to attack all these other civil rights 1705 02:07:20,960 --> 02:07:24,500 that the country has fought for over the last 51 years to make sure 1706 02:07:24,670 --> 02:07:27,620 that people have or are being treated fairly. 1707 02:07:28,210 --> 02:07:31,080 So, this is a really huge thing at the moment. 1708 02:07:31,290 --> 02:07:33,420 We don�t know what�s going to happen with it. 1709 02:07:34,790 --> 02:07:39,330 We�ve submitted a comment letter. We encouraged all of the other FHIPs and FAPs, 1710 02:07:39,540 --> 02:07:42,960 fair housing providers and the agencies that are involved in this work, 1711 02:07:43,460 --> 02:07:45,620 to submit comment letters as well too. 1712 02:07:46,420 --> 02:07:48,870 The mayor wrote a really good comment letter 1713 02:07:49,210 --> 02:07:53,580 that hopefully we�re praying we get some traction with HUD. 1714 02:07:54,040 --> 02:07:57,460 But in the event that it doesn�t pass, a 1715 02:07:57,870 --> 02:08:02,420 and the HUDs new proposal rule does pass, then we are now in a situation where 1716 02:08:02,750 --> 02:08:07,420 basically we are watching the erosion of civil rights in the country. 1717 02:08:18,330 --> 02:08:20,210 What do we have here in Boston 1718 02:08:20,610 --> 02:08:25,500 that highlights the strength of diversity and of our immigrant population? 1719 02:08:25,670 --> 02:08:28,790 How can we celebrate what unites us here in the City? 1720 02:08:29,170 --> 02:08:32,040 And having Boston be a city of immigrants 1721 02:08:32,710 --> 02:08:35,670 with a majority, minority population? 1722 02:08:36,080 --> 02:08:37,870 What do we have to say here 1723 02:08:38,040 --> 02:08:40,750 and what can we do to really communicate 1724 02:08:41,080 --> 02:08:44,370 and celebrate that our diversity makes us stronger 1725 02:08:44,710 --> 02:08:48,170 and it actually leads us back to one another and to a sense of unity 1726 02:08:48,330 --> 02:08:52,080 and solidarity with one another? And that is that our diversity 1727 02:08:52,250 --> 02:08:55,120 and our strength really comes from the immigrant population. 1728 02:08:55,290 --> 02:08:58,170 So that�s really where it came from. 1729 02:08:58,370 --> 02:09:01,920 Just really thinking about how can we highlight these intersecting types 1730 02:09:02,080 --> 02:09:04,710 of issues around health which have to do with food, 1731 02:09:05,040 --> 02:09:08,620 with the activity that we started with 1732 02:09:08,790 --> 02:09:13,330 at the Armenian Heritage Park starting with walking and physical activity and meditation. 1733 02:09:13,500 --> 02:09:16,500 And then coming over here and being, 1734 02:09:16,870 --> 02:09:22,790 and having a cooking class to sort of celebrate all of us being together, 1735 02:09:23,080 --> 02:09:26,460 healthy food and again, all the ethnic cultures of Boston. 1736 02:09:27,290 --> 02:09:29,186 That was really the goal of this series, 1737 02:09:29,210 --> 02:09:33,960 to break down some of the barriers that have historically existed here in Boston 1738 02:09:34,370 --> 02:09:41,620 and sort of, by being next to one another, by being together sort of 1739 02:09:42,290 --> 02:09:44,540 create the sense of community 1740 02:09:44,670 --> 02:09:48,790 that really exists and breakdown some of the separations that have historically 1741 02:09:49,000 --> 02:09:50,620 existed here in the City. 1742 02:09:51,580 --> 02:09:54,540 So the meal that we�re going to demonstrate today 1743 02:09:54,710 --> 02:09:56,290 is Shrimp Lo Mien. 1744 02:09:56,460 --> 02:09:59,620 So Mien in Chinese means noodles. 1745 02:10:00,250 --> 02:10:05,370 And Lo in Cantonese means stirred. So it�s a stir fried noodle. 1746 02:10:05,870 --> 02:10:10,670 And noodles in the Chinese cuisine symbolizes longevity and prosperous life. 1747 02:10:10,830 --> 02:10:16,120 Traditionally, it�s served at celebrations such as Chinese New Year or birthdays. 1748 02:10:16,460 --> 02:10:18,920 So, for the sauces we are going to use today 1749 02:10:19,250 --> 02:10:24,460 is oyster sauce, low sodium soy sauce, cooking wine and a little bit of sugar. 1750 02:10:24,620 --> 02:10:28,960 Some spices, either chili powder or the pepper, black pepper. 1751 02:10:29,210 --> 02:10:33,266 And it will also give it a flavor without adding too much salt. 1752 02:10:33,290 --> 02:10:34,710 That�s what we call rice noodle. 1753 02:10:35,000 --> 02:10:38,750 So it has different flavor and goes with different kind of sauces 1754 02:10:40,210 --> 02:10:46,460 and a lot of people from China, they go back to their home town just to have that dish of 1755 02:10:46,790 --> 02:10:50,040 the noodles that were in their childhood memory. 1756 02:10:51,370 --> 02:10:55,920 And we also put a tablespoon of our cooking wine 1757 02:10:56,080 --> 02:11:00,710 and just to give it a little flavor\and also to reduce 1758 02:11:02,210 --> 02:11:07,290 the fishy smell in the shrimp as well. 1759 02:11:10,080 --> 02:11:11,790 Now we put into the shrimp. 1760 02:11:15,960 --> 02:11:17,540 So the shrimp is already cooked 1761 02:11:18,080 --> 02:11:20,920 for our demonstration, but we do recommend 1762 02:11:21,080 --> 02:11:23,960 to prepare the protein separately from our noodles 1763 02:11:24,210 --> 02:11:26,620 just to make sure that it�s cooked all the way through 1764 02:11:27,000 --> 02:11:32,330 and then reach the internal temperature that�s recommended. 1765 02:14:35,790 --> 02:14:38,080 55 % of Bostonians 1766 02:14:38,250 --> 02:14:41,580 are non-White, so in addition to be a majority city of color, we are also 1767 02:14:41,750 --> 02:14:45,790 a city of immigrants. And so 28 % of Bostonians are foreign born 1768 02:14:45,920 --> 02:14:48,870 and come from about 150 countries of origin. 1769 02:14:49,040 --> 02:14:51,960 Immigrants own 33 % of incorporated businesses 1770 02:14:52,120 --> 02:14:56,580 And in 2014, according to Brookings Institute, 1771 02:14:56,750 --> 02:14:59,960 Boston was ranked number one in terms of income inequality. 1772 02:15:00,330 --> 02:15:04,040 By 2017, they ranked us number seven and that was due primarily 1773 02:15:04,250 --> 02:15:08,170 to the increase of income in the lower income brackets. 1774 02:15:08,420 --> 02:15:14,580 And the Federal Reserve Banks' Boston�s Color of Wealth Report, 1775 02:15:15,540 --> 02:15:18,870 it listed different things. First it was the first report to 1776 02:15:19,040 --> 02:15:22,040 break out net worth by ethnic groups. 1777 02:15:22,250 --> 02:15:24,870 It�s a fascinating report if you have a chance to look at it, 1778 02:15:25,170 --> 02:15:28,790 but for Black Americans, U.S. Blacks as it listed it, 1779 02:15:29,620 --> 02:15:35,330 the net worth, median net worth for U.S. Black families was $8.00. 1780 02:15:36,040 --> 02:15:43,170 And the medium net worth for White families in the same period of time $247,000. 1781 02:15:44,370 --> 02:15:46,330 This is not something we�re proud of. 1782 02:15:46,790 --> 02:15:48,620 Many Bostonians are 1783 02:15:48,870 --> 02:15:51,420 under employed, over credentialed, 1784 02:15:53,120 --> 02:15:56,790 so meeting with companies and doing a comparison on their job postings, 1785 02:15:56,960 --> 02:16:00,170 in Boston versus job postings around the country, 1786 02:16:01,920 --> 02:16:03,120 we�ve got some folks, 1787 02:16:03,960 --> 02:16:05,540 I won�t name them, but 1788 02:16:06,000 --> 02:16:09,790 we looked at one company and like 100 % of their jobs you need a Bachelor's. 1789 02:16:10,040 --> 02:16:11,120 And it�s like really? 1790 02:16:11,290 --> 02:16:14,420 And then when you look at like jobs around the country it�s just not true. 1791 02:16:14,620 --> 02:16:19,040 And so having conversations with employers that allow us to access those jobs is important. 1792 02:16:20,250 --> 02:16:23,460 Jobs are a big part of the work that we do. 1793 02:16:23,670 --> 02:16:28,580 So the Boston Resident�s Job Policy which was a policy that was developed in 1983, 1794 02:16:28,790 --> 02:16:33,250 was recently updated by Mayor Walsh. And this policy essentially 1795 02:16:33,330 --> 02:16:37,670 mandates that in the construction space 1796 02:16:37,920 --> 02:16:43,460 where there is any private development, or public development that is looking for a private 1797 02:16:43,960 --> 02:16:47,710 variances or any kind of public approval, 1798 02:16:48,000 --> 02:16:49,790 we are mandating 1799 02:16:50,420 --> 02:16:54,370 51 % of those on a construction site be Boston residents, 1800 02:16:54,540 --> 02:16:57,710 40 % people of color, and 12 % women. 1801 02:16:58,000 --> 02:17:00,330 And this is something that 1802 02:17:00,420 --> 02:17:05,210 is really important because the construction jobs end up being pretty good jobs. 1803 02:17:05,500 --> 02:17:07,540 And so part of that is creating a pipeline 1804 02:17:07,790 --> 02:17:11,500 in working with the Unions and others to make sure that we have a diverse workforce 1805 02:17:11,710 --> 02:17:13,620 so that we can hit those numbers. 1806 02:17:15,040 --> 02:17:17,210 The other one frankly though is the new 1807 02:17:17,370 --> 02:17:21,790 good jobs policy that the City just announced on RFPs. 1808 02:17:22,290 --> 02:17:25,120 So any City land that is being disposed of, 1809 02:17:25,420 --> 02:17:31,210 the Mayor announced that we will be looking for a good jobs analysis, or a good jobs program 1810 02:17:31,500 --> 02:17:35,670 for the permanent jobs that will be built or attracted to 1811 02:17:35,920 --> 02:17:38,170 the developments built on City land. 1812 02:17:38,330 --> 02:17:43,460 We don�t have the necessary legal levers to demand certain wages, 1813 02:17:43,710 --> 02:17:48,790 so we set criteria definition for what good jobs are and certain wages and benefits and conditions. 1814 02:17:49,040 --> 02:17:51,250 And we want the developer to respond to that. 1815 02:17:51,420 --> 02:17:54,830 Once the developer responds to that program and says 1816 02:17:55,040 --> 02:17:57,016 here�s what we�re going to do in front of the community and of the City, 1817 02:17:57,040 --> 02:18:02,250 we will then codify them in the City agreement to what�s going to happen on that land. 1818 02:18:02,540 --> 02:18:05,370 We are leasing the land so we will have 1819 02:18:05,620 --> 02:18:10,420 serious legal levers on any lease, on what they should be doing with permanent jobs. 1820 02:18:11,670 --> 02:18:15,290 On the small business side, the other piece is following the 1821 02:18:15,540 --> 02:18:21,920 Federal Reserve Bank's Color of Wealth Report, we do believe that there is 1822 02:18:22,040 --> 02:18:25,040 an ethnic strategy to wealth creation. 1823 02:18:25,330 --> 02:18:29,000 So the ethnic groups are very different in how they approach wealth and wealth creation. 1824 02:18:29,580 --> 02:18:35,040 So, how do you have the conversation with the immigrant communities? 1825 02:18:35,290 --> 02:18:38,670 And the different immigrant communities look very different. 1826 02:18:38,790 --> 02:18:40,370 Some immigrant communities are 1827 02:18:40,620 --> 02:18:43,820 high unemployment so their employment rate for some of the immigrant communities. 1828 02:18:44,620 --> 02:18:47,750 Cape Verdean�s, which is an immigrant group here, from West Africa, 1829 02:18:49,290 --> 02:18:51,750 their employment numbers are really high, 1830 02:18:51,870 --> 02:18:54,250 but their entrepreneur numbers are really low. 1831 02:18:54,420 --> 02:18:58,170 It does something for income, but does nothing for wealth. 1832 02:18:58,500 --> 02:19:00,436 How do you have that conversation with that community; 1833 02:19:00,460 --> 02:19:03,180 When you look at the Black community which is very diverse in Boston, 1834 02:19:03,210 --> 02:19:04,620 when you look at the U.S. Blacks, 1835 02:19:05,000 --> 02:19:07,080 it�s one picture. When you look at Caribbeans, 1836 02:19:07,250 --> 02:19:09,870 the Blacks from the Caribbean, it�s a different picture. 1837 02:19:10,170 --> 02:19:12,000 How do you help to think about 1838 02:19:12,170 --> 02:19:15,210 what�s happening there and how we have different strategies. 1839 02:19:15,370 --> 02:19:18,250 So we�re rolling out and we haven�t announced this publicly, 1840 02:19:18,540 --> 02:19:24,210 but we�re rolling out conversations that are ethnic based. The BDPA has 1841 02:19:24,620 --> 02:19:27,370 set up some research around it. We�ve got some numbers. 1842 02:19:27,670 --> 02:19:29,870 We did an internal presentation recently 1843 02:19:30,080 --> 02:19:34,370 and we�re going to roll out ethnic based conversations to have a conversation about the difference 1844 02:19:34,580 --> 02:19:38,170 in approach in our ethnic communities, not bad or good. 1845 02:19:38,420 --> 02:19:39,896 But we�re going to put out the number, 1846 02:19:39,920 --> 02:19:43,870 we�re going to set up panels of people from the community to have the conversation 1847 02:19:44,040 --> 02:19:46,500 about what this might mean and what might be new strategies 1848 02:19:46,670 --> 02:19:49,250 and how we can approach this to make sure we�re having 1849 02:19:49,670 --> 02:19:53,710 a very responsive conversation about the economy that people live in. 1850 02:19:54,010 --> 02:19:57,080 We�re now mandating that people tell us how their team 1851 02:19:57,250 --> 02:20:02,040 is diverse and inclusive in all areas. And then we will score them on that 1852 02:20:02,170 --> 02:20:04,670 diversity inclusion in a way obviously 1853 02:20:05,120 --> 02:20:06,920 that those who are more diverse 1854 02:20:07,170 --> 02:20:11,040 and inclusive of women and people of color on their construction team, 1855 02:20:11,210 --> 02:20:13,120 on their design team, on the development team, 1856 02:20:13,620 --> 02:20:16,210 on finance, on operation, on ownership. 1857 02:20:16,500 --> 02:20:22,000 And so we�re driving to use public assets for... 1858 02:20:22,290 --> 02:20:25,460 and align it to the Mayor�s agenda. 1859 02:20:26,620 --> 02:20:29,290 We�re also asking that people work with us 1860 02:20:29,830 --> 02:20:33,830 in terms of what the community has said it wants to see in the neighborhood. 1861 02:20:34,040 --> 02:20:40,000 The recent RFP that we put out is actually in response to what's called Plan Dudley Square. 1862 02:20:40,670 --> 02:20:45,830 And we�re making sure that there is clarity between alignment on what the community has asked for 1863 02:20:46,170 --> 02:20:50,170 and what these developments are bringing. The second innovation is we picked 1864 02:20:50,330 --> 02:20:52,170 a neighborhood, following 1865 02:20:53,290 --> 02:20:57,210 the first comprehensive citywide plan that Boston�s done in 65 years, 1866 02:20:57,370 --> 02:21:01,500 or 50 depending on how you look at it, alled Imagine Boston 2030, 1867 02:21:01,750 --> 02:21:06,250 to pilot an effort of trying to develop a neighborhood 1868 02:21:06,420 --> 02:21:08,040 without displacing the neighborhood. 1869 02:21:08,210 --> 02:21:13,210 One of the strategies called for the City being more aggressive in acquiring property. 1870 02:21:13,710 --> 02:21:17,580 It�s something we�re doing now on the housing side as well. 1871 02:21:17,960 --> 02:21:20,710 We are out there acquiring existing property 1872 02:21:20,870 --> 02:21:25,120 and not trying to just create affordability on new developments that are coming. 1873 02:21:25,420 --> 02:21:31,540 How do we go after the high risk property, buy them and then make them permanently affordable, 1874 02:21:31,710 --> 02:21:35,080 hopefully making the tenants the owners of those properties. 1875 02:21:35,250 --> 02:21:39,540 So now we�re doing that on a neighborhood wide scale in Upham�s Corner, 1876 02:21:40,170 --> 02:21:45,370 acquiring as much property as possible before we launch any kind of public conversation 1877 02:21:45,670 --> 02:21:48,370 around the development of those properties. The third one would be 1878 02:21:48,540 --> 02:21:52,040 working with corporations that are coming to Boston 1879 02:21:53,060 --> 02:21:57,750 who are looking for tax incentives or any kind of incentive to relocate to our city. 1880 02:21:58,250 --> 02:22:01,040 Or bring a headquarter to our city. We have an agreement with Amazon 1881 02:22:01,210 --> 02:22:04,540 who is building about a million square feet in the Seaport 1882 02:22:04,710 --> 02:22:07,250 which equates about 4,000 jobs in two waves. 1883 02:22:07,540 --> 02:22:10,420 2,000 for the first wave, another 2,000 for the second wave. 1884 02:22:10,500 --> 02:22:13,750 There�s an agreement with Amazon that we will use a linkage fees 1885 02:22:14,040 --> 02:22:15,750 that that construction is producing 1886 02:22:16,040 --> 02:22:18,210 to create a workforce, 1887 02:22:18,460 --> 02:22:22,000 development and placement program specifically for those 2,000. 1888 02:22:22,500 --> 02:22:26,790 We�re meeting with HR this December. We�re going to look at the criteria�s, skills, what�s needed. 1889 02:22:27,080 --> 02:22:29,960 We�re then going to work with Tren and her team 1890 02:22:30,120 --> 02:22:34,210 on an RFP that looks at the workforce development in being specific 1891 02:22:34,500 --> 02:22:39,210 in designing that pipeline, or that journey to those jobs. 1892 02:22:40,000 --> 02:22:42,250 This is something we�re doing more and more of 1893 02:22:42,460 --> 02:22:47,500 is linking the employers or employment opportunity to the development 1894 02:22:48,080 --> 02:22:51,830 and programs that are happening all the way down to high schools. 1895 02:22:52,000 --> 02:22:55,290 Which is something we didn�t talk about here, but Boston�s effort to map 1896 02:22:55,580 --> 02:23:00,500 the job development ecosystem and then link it in a way that it�s more effective and evaluated. 1897 02:23:02,040 --> 02:23:04,210 The concept of resilience is a powerful one. 1898 02:23:05,750 --> 02:23:08,710 It resonates with every aspect of city life and planning 1899 02:23:08,870 --> 02:23:11,080 in our city and what we do in our city every day. 1900 02:23:11,540 --> 02:23:13,120 And our decision to focus 1901 02:23:13,750 --> 02:23:18,040 on our racial equity work was important to our city to move on. 1902 02:23:18,420 --> 02:23:21,460 And to move forward really. Not move on, move forward. 1903 02:23:21,830 --> 02:23:23,710 It�s something that�s important. 1904 02:23:25,000 --> 02:23:31,040 I grew up in Boston in Dorchester during the bussing, when bussing came in. 1905 02:23:31,540 --> 02:23:33,000 I was at grammar school 1906 02:23:33,170 --> 02:23:34,870 and I used to walk to... 1907 02:23:35,250 --> 02:23:37,370 my mother and father are immigrants from Ireland. 1908 02:23:37,540 --> 02:23:41,830 And when they came here they sent me to parochial school, Catholic school. 1909 02:23:42,000 --> 02:23:46,540 I used to walk by the William E. Russell every day in the early 70s 1910 02:23:46,830 --> 02:23:51,120 and the kids would come up in the school buses, but they were led 1911 02:23:51,370 --> 02:23:54,080 by motorcycle police officers. 1912 02:23:55,250 --> 02:23:58,290 And there was a motorcycle police officers behind them, and one on each side. 1913 02:23:58,580 --> 02:24:02,250 And they were moving kids in and out of schools and I thought that was 1914 02:24:02,460 --> 02:24:06,210 a little hard when you think I�m walking down to St. Margaret�s down the street. 1915 02:24:06,420 --> 02:24:10,700 We�re walking down to school and these kids are being escorted by the police. Not understanding at that time 1916 02:24:11,040 --> 02:24:14,920 what was going on because I was six and seven and eight years old. 1917 02:24:15,080 --> 02:24:18,170 I wasn�t really sure what was happening and going on. 1918 02:24:19,370 --> 02:24:23,460 Since that time Boston has made some progress. 1919 02:24:24,790 --> 02:24:27,420 And we�ve worked on that progress with other elected officials 1920 02:24:27,670 --> 02:24:30,750 and talking about addressing the disparities, 1921 02:24:30,960 --> 02:24:35,420 addressing racism and addressing the past that we�ve experienced in the City of Boston. 1922 02:24:36,620 --> 02:24:38,750 But the disparities remain deep 1923 02:24:38,920 --> 02:24:44,960 and there�s a real, the distrust we have is real in a lot of areas of our society. 1924 02:24:46,040 --> 02:24:48,870 People wanted more open and honest conversations 1925 02:24:49,210 --> 02:24:52,540 and I saw the duty as a Mayor who�s a White Mayor, 1926 02:24:53,120 --> 02:24:55,580 Irish Catholic White Mayor of Boston, 1927 02:24:56,290 --> 02:25:00,170 to start by listening and learning. 1928 02:25:00,830 --> 02:25:03,540 And that�s something important you have to do because 1929 02:25:03,710 --> 02:25:07,330 if you get somebody making conversation and trying to make up answers, 1930 02:25:07,500 --> 02:25:12,120 like I did when I was a candidate, it�s not the way to go. And I did that as a candidate. 1931 02:25:12,420 --> 02:25:14,420 Trying to see what I could do. 1932 02:25:15,580 --> 02:25:18,580 A city can�t thrive if we�re disconnected from each other. 1933 02:25:19,710 --> 02:25:23,250 And that�s something also important as far as the work that we do moving forward. 1934 02:25:23,500 --> 02:25:27,920 Racial disparities are our deepest form of disconnection that we have in this country. 1935 02:25:28,290 --> 02:25:34,330 And I realize in Boston we can�t solve the problems of the United States of America in here. 1936 02:25:34,830 --> 02:25:38,790 What we can do is work on the issues that we�re dealing with here in Boston 1937 02:25:38,960 --> 02:25:41,500 and hopefully other cities will see what we�re doing 1938 02:25:41,710 --> 02:25:45,000 and mistakes we might make, they won�t have to make those mistakes. 1939 02:25:45,500 --> 02:25:47,250 And what is successful in our city, 1940 02:25:47,420 --> 02:25:50,040 they can say OK this is something we can do and use in our cities. 1941 02:25:51,620 --> 02:25:54,250 We were just in Columbia, South Carolina 1942 02:25:54,580 --> 02:25:58,750 with Mayor Stephen Benjamin a couple weeks ago, about 40 mayors I think there, 1943 02:25:59,370 --> 02:26:03,370 and inevitably this conversation comes up about equity and race. And we tie it into 1944 02:26:03,580 --> 02:26:08,710 what happens on a national level, but we also come to saying that the impact can be made locally. 1945 02:26:09,080 --> 02:26:10,830 All it takes is one city. 1946 02:26:11,500 --> 02:26:16,870 One city to do something about it. To be able to share best practices and ideas. 1947 02:26:17,000 --> 02:26:20,290 That�s what we do as Mayors, as cities, as city councils. 1948 02:26:20,460 --> 02:26:25,120 That�s what legislatures do: they take ideas from each other and use best practices. 1949 02:26:25,290 --> 02:26:29,710 I just continue to have these dialogues, continue to have these conversations 1950 02:26:29,960 --> 02:26:33,960 and hopefully we can continue to move forward as a City of Boston, but also as a country. 1951 02:29:24,460 --> 02:29:26,960 The Food Bank is a great partner to the City of Boston. 1952 02:29:27,620 --> 02:29:33,080 They work closely with our Office of Health and Human Services and Office of Food Access as they do with the State. 1953 02:29:33,710 --> 02:29:36,620 They�re member of our Boston Food Access Council 1954 02:29:36,790 --> 02:29:39,790 and we all know how important this partnership is. 1955 02:29:40,250 --> 02:29:43,920 One out of every 6 Bostonians struggle with food insecurity. 1956 02:29:44,460 --> 02:29:48,080 One out of every 6 Bostonians struggle with food insecurity. 1957 02:29:49,420 --> 02:29:52,580 We�ve added 20,000 new jobs every year for the last five years. 1958 02:29:52,920 --> 02:29:56,420 We have $9 billion dollars of new development going on in the City of Boston. 1959 02:29:56,710 --> 02:29:59,120 We�ve built almost 28,000 1960 02:29:59,290 --> 02:30:01,580 new homes in the City of Boston in the last five years. 1961 02:30:02,290 --> 02:30:05,370 We have great prosperity in the City of Boston right now 1962 02:30:05,920 --> 02:30:09,460 and one out of every six Bostonians are struggling with food insecurity. 1963 02:30:09,620 --> 02:30:11,000 That�s the message today. 1964 02:30:11,170 --> 02:30:14,370 That�s something that we need to work together to tackle this issue 1965 02:30:14,540 --> 02:30:16,960 to get that number to zero. No one should have 1966 02:30:17,120 --> 02:30:19,790 to worry about where their next meal�s coming from. 1967 02:30:20,250 --> 02:30:24,000 Everyone deserves access to food and that�s everyone�s basic human right. 1968 02:30:24,170 --> 02:30:28,210 In Boston, we need to know that that work of fighting hunger is important 1969 02:30:28,370 --> 02:30:31,870 and the impact that we�re doing in fighting has to go much further. 1970 02:31:17,880 --> 02:31:21,370 I don�t know what it�s going to take the United States Congress and Senate 1971 02:31:21,620 --> 02:31:24,500 to recognize the need for gun legislation. 1972 02:31:24,670 --> 02:31:30,540 And also, we can look at Boston and see when we have a homicide in Boston, 1973 02:31:31,160 --> 02:31:34,000 you can generally tie it back to poverty, 1974 02:31:34,080 --> 02:31:39,080 maybe dropping out of school, lack of education, desperation, whatever it might be. 1975 02:31:39,290 --> 02:31:43,830 I don�t think anyone�s ever done a real study on what�s going on with these mass shootings. 1976 02:31:44,000 --> 02:31:46,790 These mass shootings don�t happen in other countries. 1977 02:31:47,080 --> 02:31:52,080 They happen in the United States of America. They�re targeting seniors, religious groups, kids 1978 02:31:52,210 --> 02:31:54,170 and nightclubs. It�s the second nightclub shooting 1979 02:31:54,290 --> 02:31:57,040 in the last couple of years here and Pulse was the first. 1980 02:31:57,210 --> 02:31:59,120 Something has to give here. 1981 02:31:59,980 --> 02:32:02,960 You can only protect the NRA for so long. 1982 02:32:03,540 --> 02:32:07,370 They have an obligation, the National Rifle Association, 1983 02:32:07,620 --> 02:32:09,710 if they don�t want to change the laws, 1984 02:32:09,870 --> 02:32:14,500 they have an obligation to the American people to come up with some solutions. 1985 02:32:14,870 --> 02:32:19,040 When Purdue Pharma, I�m not going to give him credit here, 1986 02:32:19,330 --> 02:32:24,830 had their back put up against a wall on oxycodone, they tried to offer some solutions. 1987 02:32:25,170 --> 02:32:29,500 The Labor Movement, when their back's up against the wall they have to come up with solutions. 1988 02:32:29,670 --> 02:32:35,080 The NRA needs to be held responsible and accountable for coming up with solutions. 1989 02:32:35,620 --> 02:32:38,960 And if we can�t pass legislation maybe that�s the route we have to take. 1990 02:32:39,120 --> 02:32:40,710 The NRA is allowing 1991 02:32:40,960 --> 02:32:46,460 mass shootings to happen by not letting any action happen in the Congress and that�s a sin. 1992 02:34:26,960 --> 02:34:30,620 The ultimate goal of making this stuff usable, at getting out here to West Roxbury 1993 02:34:30,830 --> 02:34:35,750 is one way to get to this data, but if we get it all online you don�t have to travel all the way up here. 1994 02:34:35,920 --> 02:34:37,920 Let�s say somebody is looking at 1995 02:34:38,710 --> 02:34:42,710 a governor�s mansion in Virginia and wants to compare it to the governor�s mansion in Massachusetts, 1996 02:34:42,870 --> 02:34:45,350 they may not even have to do anything more than open a computer 1997 02:34:45,580 --> 02:34:47,000 to get all of our data. 1998 02:34:47,250 --> 02:34:49,330 They might have to email or call us to find out 1999 02:34:49,500 --> 02:34:52,330 what do we mean by this or that or the other thing, 2000 02:34:52,500 --> 02:34:54,790 but the more accessible our data is the more usable it is. 2001 02:34:54,960 --> 02:34:58,790 Frankly, the more usable it is even here. So when I look for something, 2002 02:34:59,350 --> 02:35:03,710 I either have to know which box of the 2000 boxes we have contains the artifact 2003 02:35:03,950 --> 02:35:08,370 or I can look it up on our searchable database and open it up. 2004 02:35:08,750 --> 02:35:11,230 If a researcher comes in looking for a certain type of artifact 2005 02:35:11,290 --> 02:35:14,250 I can actually search our entire database to see if we have it or 2006 02:35:14,420 --> 02:35:16,710 how many do we have and what sites it turns up in. 2007 02:35:16,920 --> 02:35:22,170 And within 20 minutes Sarah or I could get out to the box and pull it for researcher. 2008 02:35:23,170 --> 02:35:26,460 Which is how it works. Usually when I get research requests, somebody will say, 2009 02:35:26,610 --> 02:35:29,250 I want to look at one particular type of ceramic. 2010 02:35:30,460 --> 02:35:33,710 If I don�t know where every piece of that ceramic is in our two million artifacts, 2011 02:35:34,250 --> 02:35:39,080 I can�t make it accessible to them even though I know we might have some of it. 2012 02:35:40,420 --> 02:35:43,250 It�s making them usable by people who may not even know that 2013 02:35:43,420 --> 02:35:46,960 we have these collections. I, myself am still learning what we have every day. 2014 02:35:47,170 --> 02:35:49,960 I haven�t seen most of this stuff, even while we were digging, 2015 02:35:50,120 --> 02:35:53,830 because I was in the home most of the time, not seeing the actual artifacts, but... 2016 02:35:54,140 --> 02:35:56,000 there�s some really cool stuff here. 2017 02:35:56,950 --> 02:35:59,346 Can I talk about the clams real fast because the clams are really cool. 2018 02:35:59,370 --> 02:36:00,580 I�ll take it all. 2019 02:36:00,950 --> 02:36:05,750 When we were digging we got down to the very bottom of the site and we hit a layer of clay 2020 02:36:05,990 --> 02:36:09,250 which is this deposit here, in the very bottom of our site. 2021 02:36:09,950 --> 02:36:12,120 It was manmade as far as 2022 02:36:12,290 --> 02:36:16,346 where it came from because there�s little bits of brick in it, so we know it wasn�t natural clay deposit. 2023 02:36:16,370 --> 02:36:19,210 But it�s a blue clay. We call it Boston blue clay. 2024 02:36:19,370 --> 02:36:22,330 And it�s a marine clay that was deposited by the glacier 2025 02:36:22,720 --> 02:36:25,750 right after the glacier left. It melted a lot of soil. 2026 02:36:26,590 --> 02:36:31,540 Basically the ground that Boston is was pushed down by the glacier 2027 02:36:32,000 --> 02:36:34,620 and when the glacier melted it was still down a little bit deep. 2028 02:36:34,790 --> 02:36:39,500 It�s almost like jumping off a dock. The ground bounces up after the glacier leaves. 2029 02:36:39,670 --> 02:36:42,330 But before that happened the ocean flooded Boston. 2030 02:36:42,540 --> 02:36:46,330 So we have a couple thousand years around 10,000, 15,000 years ago 2031 02:36:46,500 --> 02:36:50,420 where Boston was under water completely. And then it bounced back up above water. 2032 02:36:50,580 --> 02:36:53,210 But during that time it laid a huge deposit of clay 2033 02:36:53,370 --> 02:36:57,500 and that�s the Boston blue clay. And you see it in construction sites all over the place. 2034 02:36:57,960 --> 02:37:01,620 We found clay that was then dug up by somebody probably in the 2035 02:37:01,790 --> 02:37:04,830 late 1800s, early 1900s and they used it to line something, 2036 02:37:05,000 --> 02:37:08,580 we�re not even sure what it is. A cistern, a water collection, something like that. 2037 02:37:09,290 --> 02:37:13,790 And they dug up the clay and they pulled out all of these shells in the clay still. 2038 02:37:14,900 --> 02:37:20,540 These were stuck in the clay from where they dug it out. So these are actually clams that were living in Boston 2039 02:37:20,900 --> 02:37:24,460 when it was flooded that are between 11,000 and 15,000 years old. 2040 02:37:24,620 --> 02:37:29,370 So these are like prehistoric clams. They�re really thick. They�re huge. 2041 02:37:29,920 --> 02:37:35,330 And it�s just really kind of fun to see them from 11,000 years ago stuck in the clay, 2042 02:37:35,590 --> 02:37:37,210 scallop in two soft shell clams. 2043 02:37:38,080 --> 02:37:40,790 I just think they�re really cool to find. Basically they�re fossils. 2044 02:37:41,250 --> 02:37:44,790 We don�t get to find a lot of fossils in archeology so we don�t do dinosaurs, 2045 02:37:45,010 --> 02:37:46,726 but it�s nice to happen every once in a while. 2046 02:37:46,750 --> 02:37:50,250 In that deposit we also have artifacts from the 1700s, like this 2047 02:37:51,080 --> 02:37:55,420 1800s, like this glass. And 15,000 year old clams. 2048 02:37:56,120 --> 02:37:58,580 Not very typical, but it�s interesting. 2049 02:40:58,930 --> 02:41:01,870 Do minority and women owned businesses face any barriers 2050 02:41:02,170 --> 02:41:04,420 when it comes to city contracting? 2051 02:41:04,620 --> 02:41:09,580 The disparity study is designed to assess that question in a number of different ways. 2052 02:41:10,230 --> 02:41:14,920 So first, we�ll look at the degree to which minority and women owned businesses 2053 02:41:15,080 --> 02:41:19,250 participate in city contracts relative to their availability for that work. 2054 02:41:19,420 --> 02:41:22,210 I�ll unpack those terms in just a few minutes. 2055 02:41:23,330 --> 02:41:28,670 We�ll also provide a comprehensive analysis of the local marketplace to help understand 2056 02:41:28,830 --> 02:41:32,290 whether minorities, women and minority and women own businesses 2057 02:41:32,460 --> 02:41:39,580 face any barriers working in the Boston region, and whether any of those barriers lead to 2058 02:41:39,750 --> 02:41:43,330 less success with city contracting in particular. 2059 02:41:44,540 --> 02:41:48,170 We�ll also provide a comprehensive review of the contracting policies 2060 02:41:48,330 --> 02:41:51,750 and program measures that the city uses to help identify 2061 02:41:51,990 --> 02:41:54,420 any policies or practices that might be inadvertently 2062 02:41:54,710 --> 02:41:58,170 making it more difficult for small businesses and minority and women owned businesses 2063 02:41:58,460 --> 02:42:01,670 to compete successfully for city contracts. 2064 02:42:03,210 --> 02:42:06,250 Then we�ll also provide a great deal of insight and recommendations 2065 02:42:06,420 --> 02:42:09,830 around how the City can refine 2066 02:42:09,960 --> 02:42:12,976 the programs it uses to encourage minority and women owned businesses' participation 2067 02:42:13,000 --> 02:42:16,000 and what programs it can consider using in the future. 2068 02:42:16,290 --> 02:42:18,500 Educate me a little bit about this. 2069 02:42:19,420 --> 02:42:25,080 Disparity studies. I�ve been in this business in my industry for the past 30 years. 2070 02:42:25,540 --> 02:42:32,080 I have encountered all kind of difficulties and I�m still a small contractor after 30 years in business. 2071 02:42:33,120 --> 02:42:39,580 When you say disparity study, meaning a study that is a doubt. 2072 02:42:41,250 --> 02:42:43,830 Is there a doubt that this exists? 2073 02:42:44,000 --> 02:42:48,870 Because I find it in this 30 years the difficulty in contracts 2074 02:42:49,170 --> 02:42:55,040 for me to achieve all years in the study. I don�t think there should be a kind of a doubt. 2075 02:42:55,400 --> 02:42:58,290 Maybe we're looking for proof. 2076 02:42:59,000 --> 02:43:02,540 But I been part of it and not too long ago, 2077 02:43:03,470 --> 02:43:08,920 I was a minority in a contract, a State contract with housing. 2078 02:43:09,290 --> 02:43:12,460 I was a third tier subcontract 2079 02:43:13,000 --> 02:43:16,580 just so I can fill the minority quorums, 2080 02:43:16,820 --> 02:43:22,580 but there is a major company, let�s say White right in front of me to hire me just for that. 2081 02:43:22,930 --> 02:43:28,290 Is that something why wouldn�t I be directly to the GC? 2082 02:43:28,420 --> 02:43:31,500 Why do I have to be second and third tier? 2083 02:43:31,710 --> 02:43:37,790 So we know that thing happens where connections are made to just use us for the particular. 2084 02:43:38,000 --> 02:43:42,120 I�m sorry if I�m out of the equation 2085 02:43:42,750 --> 02:43:45,750 or I�m getting out of the point that we�re talking. 2086 02:43:46,580 --> 02:43:48,540 But for the past 30 years, 2087 02:43:50,540 --> 02:43:56,080 I can feel it... If the dollar is taken green, 2088 02:43:56,290 --> 02:44:00,210 I�m suddenly all the qualifications... I can�t meet them. 2089 02:44:00,370 --> 02:44:03,330 Usually like I was speaking here to Greg, 2090 02:44:03,960 --> 02:44:10,540 I cannot do a 20 or let�s say $10 million, let�s say $2 million project. 2091 02:44:11,690 --> 02:44:18,870 But I have 10, 12, sometimes 15, $200,000 projects. 2092 02:44:19,250 --> 02:44:22,960 I can do 20, as many as 200, but at one 2093 02:44:23,180 --> 02:44:25,460 then so really you'll see that 2094 02:44:25,920 --> 02:44:32,040 what is there that is something to keep us or keep me still on that $200-300,000, 2095 02:44:32,250 --> 02:44:36,540 but where the dollar is greener. So the disparity is there. 2096 02:44:36,780 --> 02:44:42,750 If it�s proof you�re looking, you come to me. I�ve been a victim of it for the past years. 2097 02:44:42,920 --> 02:44:47,870 It�s been very hard for a small company like myself to grow. 2098 02:44:47,950 --> 02:44:52,040 And usually I find let�s say major stream what do you call it, 2099 02:44:52,210 --> 02:44:54,000 not by using the color of the skin, 2100 02:44:54,170 --> 02:44:57,670 but the mainstream companies in five years in construction, 2101 02:44:57,870 --> 02:45:01,120 they do it in 20 or 30 million and they speeding up there. 2102 02:45:01,370 --> 02:45:04,370 And what we say if you really want to help this, 2103 02:45:04,670 --> 02:45:09,000 I don�t understand that in bigger companies, bigger projects. 2104 02:45:09,150 --> 02:45:15,290 Like I heard Honeywell has so many million dollars, negotiated contract with the city. 2105 02:45:16,520 --> 02:45:18,460 The casino was negotiated. 2106 02:45:18,580 --> 02:45:22,670 Why with a small contractor so we can�t negotiate with the city 2107 02:45:22,870 --> 02:45:25,620 to get that has to be different ways of doing it 2108 02:45:25,870 --> 02:45:30,870 that we can sit down and negotiate contracts and make sure we eliminate that gap. 2109 02:45:31,080 --> 02:45:36,750 Suddenly with us it�s illegal. With major companies it�s not illegal. That�s my point. 2110 02:45:37,000 --> 02:45:39,830 Question is there. I think essentially it was 2111 02:45:40,030 --> 02:45:46,500 why do the disparity studies? So there�s a belief on the ground that 2112 02:45:46,900 --> 02:45:49,080 these barriers exist. 2113 02:45:50,420 --> 02:45:54,290 So there�s a few reasons why we have to go through this process. 2114 02:45:54,460 --> 02:46:01,580 One is as researchers we, as strong as though, as strong as 2115 02:46:01,830 --> 02:46:04,620 our feeling is that these barriers might exist or not, 2116 02:46:04,920 --> 02:46:08,460 we�ve got to do the work and understand and look for evidence, 2117 02:46:08,830 --> 02:46:12,750 objective evidence that this exists. The reason why is because 2118 02:46:12,870 --> 02:46:15,250 in order for the city to develop its program 2119 02:46:15,780 --> 02:46:19,620 and for the city to develop a program that can stand up to legal scrutiny, 2120 02:46:20,670 --> 02:46:23,370 there has to be objective evidence in place 2121 02:46:23,620 --> 02:46:29,710 that they can point to that informs what programs they use and why they�re using those programs. 2122 02:46:30,004 --> 02:46:31,460 That�s really the reason. 2123 02:46:31,580 --> 02:46:34,170 I wouldn�t use the word doubt necessarily, 2124 02:46:34,290 --> 02:46:37,460 but it�s really an exercise in making sure that we�re gathering 2125 02:46:37,670 --> 02:46:42,629 the evidence that the city needs to make sure that it�s tailoring its program appropriately. 2126 02:46:42,796 --> 02:46:44,236 That�s really what it comes down to. 2127 02:46:44,350 --> 02:46:49,460 There is no doubt that there are disparities that exist in doing business. 2128 02:46:50,040 --> 02:46:53,046 There�s no doubt that there are disparities in our economy. 2129 02:46:53,420 --> 02:46:56,754 In fact, the Mayor would be very clear and has been very clear, 2130 02:46:56,921 --> 02:46:59,921 his number one priority right now is addressing 2131 02:47:01,000 --> 02:47:04,796 inequities that exist in the participation of our economy. 2132 02:47:05,330 --> 02:47:06,879 All over the City. 2133 02:47:07,290 --> 02:47:12,212 Now we think the inequities that exist in the participation in doing business with the City 2134 02:47:12,380 --> 02:47:16,370 is where we need to put real effort and try to lead. 2135 02:47:16,580 --> 02:47:18,337 And so there�s been historic 2136 02:47:18,754 --> 02:47:23,629 challenges doing business with women owned and minority owned businesses here in the City 2137 02:47:24,290 --> 02:47:25,830 way before we got in, 2138 02:47:26,220 --> 02:47:29,290 and there are systemic barriers and policy barriers. 2139 02:47:29,462 --> 02:47:31,171 And we want to address them. 2140 02:47:31,421 --> 02:47:33,080 We�ve been doing things 2141 02:47:33,600 --> 02:47:36,790 and there also have been challenges, 2142 02:47:36,920 --> 02:47:39,920 legal challenges to policies that the City 2143 02:47:40,080 --> 02:47:42,629 before we got into office, but all over the country, 2144 02:47:42,870 --> 02:47:46,004 whenever a City adopts a policy 2145 02:47:46,171 --> 02:47:49,587 that begins to work with one group or another, people will challenge it. 2146 02:47:49,793 --> 02:47:52,421 And say hey, is that fair? Is that not fair? 2147 02:47:55,000 --> 02:48:00,750 BBC, Sameer, is representing the city�s effort to make sure that we are well informed 2148 02:48:01,330 --> 02:48:04,920 when we introduce any of these policies. 2149 02:48:05,790 --> 02:48:08,080 And more importantly, that they can stand up in court. 2150 02:48:52,250 --> 02:48:53,250 Good boy. 2151 02:48:54,060 --> 02:48:58,500 So the good news is to take his temperature I don�t have to put a thermometer in him. 2152 02:48:58,880 --> 02:49:01,170 I have a scanning thermometer I can just put on his skin. 2153 02:49:01,460 --> 02:49:03,504 And it�s going to scan for his temperature. 2154 02:49:07,500 --> 02:49:10,710 - Perfect. He doesn�t have a fever. - He�s neutered correct? 2155 02:49:15,120 --> 02:49:18,000 So the plan for today because he�s already got his rabies vaccine, 2156 02:49:18,250 --> 02:49:21,040 we�re going to do a distemper parvo vaccine. 2157 02:49:21,230 --> 02:49:26,170 We're going to give him a kennel cough vaccine which is a drop that has to go into his nose. 2158 02:49:26,750 --> 02:49:29,580 We�re going to give him a de-wormer and we�ll do a blood test. 2159 02:49:30,040 --> 02:49:34,120 We�re testing him for heartworm disease. That�s transmitted by mosquitoes 2160 02:49:34,250 --> 02:49:35,830 and it�s a horrible disease 2161 02:49:35,960 --> 02:49:37,870 to have to treat that�s really easy to prevent. 2162 02:50:24,790 --> 02:50:26,500 Distemper. Ready? 2163 02:50:34,260 --> 02:50:36,040 What was that? Nothing. 2164 02:50:38,970 --> 02:50:40,960 Rabies. I�m sorry little girl. 2165 02:50:42,000 --> 02:50:44,212 So you want to giver her a bath now? 2166 02:51:32,010 --> 02:51:35,710 You can call 1-800-PETMEDS and ask for a prescription 2167 02:51:36,120 --> 02:51:40,420 of heartworm medication and they�ll call here to verify that the test was clean. 2168 02:51:40,470 --> 02:51:41,921 But the way to keep him healthy 2169 02:51:42,129 --> 02:51:45,962 is to have him on the preventive medicine once a month, all around the year. 2170 02:53:05,270 --> 02:53:07,460 This organization is incredible. 2171 02:53:07,580 --> 02:53:11,120 Morgan Memorial we all have a story growing up of Morgan Memorial 2172 02:53:11,350 --> 02:53:15,790 and Goodwill, providing opportunities for training, 2173 02:53:16,030 --> 02:53:18,330 for housing, for food, 2174 02:53:18,870 --> 02:53:20,920 for supplies, for clothing, 2175 02:53:21,040 --> 02:53:25,460 helping people. This organization has always wrapped its arms around people that are in need. 2176 02:53:25,620 --> 02:53:30,920 It�s one of our largest employers for people with disabilities. I want to thank you as well for the great work you do there. 2177 02:53:31,210 --> 02:53:35,000 I want to thank all the people that are here today that we had the honor of serving. 2178 02:53:35,170 --> 02:53:38,830 Thank you for letting us serve you today. Thank you for letting us be part of this day. 2179 02:53:39,860 --> 02:53:41,290 Thanksgiving is... 2180 02:53:43,040 --> 02:53:45,712 one of those holidays I think that 2181 02:53:46,087 --> 02:53:49,171 allows us the opportunity to come and serve somebody else. 2182 02:53:49,670 --> 02:53:55,460 And a chance to see people and it should fill our hearts with gratitude for what we have. 2183 02:53:55,750 --> 02:53:58,629 And on behalf of myself and all the folks from the City and the State, 2184 02:53:58,884 --> 02:54:02,004 I want to thank you because my heart is filled with gratitude today 2185 02:54:02,421 --> 02:54:04,790 because of the great work that Goodwill does 2186 02:54:05,010 --> 02:54:07,846 and the great work of the young people and the people that are here today. 2187 02:54:07,870 --> 02:54:12,087 So I�m going to stop talking and then we�re going to have, we�re going to have dancing. 2188 02:54:12,370 --> 02:54:16,337 Will the runners go to the kitchen and dinner will start. 2189 02:57:02,070 --> 02:57:07,070 We�re going to be doing the general contracting. We�re the developer and the property manager 2190 02:57:07,370 --> 02:57:10,160 and this is some of the additional organizations that we have. 2191 02:57:10,370 --> 02:57:13,990 We�re very proud of Cruz�s Care because it�s a nonprofit that does 2192 02:57:14,780 --> 02:57:19,530 outreach to youth. We mentor young people, we take them on trips, we do computer learning. 2193 02:57:20,530 --> 02:57:25,070 We do all kinds of backpack giveaways, but the most important thing is we spend time 2194 02:57:25,240 --> 02:57:28,660 with youth that live on our properties because we think mentorship 2195 02:57:29,290 --> 02:57:32,530 and interaction is vital in young people�s lives. 2196 02:57:32,870 --> 02:57:33,990 And next slide. 2197 02:57:34,740 --> 02:57:38,160 We also have heard through the community in this process, 2198 02:57:38,450 --> 02:57:40,530 about the wealth gap that exists. 2199 02:57:40,740 --> 02:57:44,240 And we all know in the Black community the wealth gap 2200 02:57:45,200 --> 02:57:48,490 between Blacks and Whites is 275,000 2201 02:57:48,910 --> 02:57:52,950 for an average White family and 750 for an average Black family. 2202 02:57:53,120 --> 02:57:57,740 So one of the things that we made as part of our mission in this proposal 2203 02:57:57,920 --> 02:58:01,070 is to give as much back economically to the community 2204 02:58:01,280 --> 02:58:03,570 and leave it better than we find it. 2205 02:58:04,020 --> 02:58:08,870 We just want to give folks a bit of sense of what we do from a payroll standpoint. 2206 02:58:09,030 --> 02:58:11,410 This is the last seven years. You'll see our people 2207 02:58:11,740 --> 02:58:16,570 of color percentages go up from 77 to 93. 2208 02:58:16,740 --> 02:58:21,620 Boston residents are in the 60�s. Women and Section 3 workers. 2209 02:58:21,870 --> 02:58:24,620 And we continue to put money back in the community. 2210 02:58:26,470 --> 02:58:29,700 And this is not only on an employee�s standpoint, 2211 02:58:29,950 --> 02:58:31,490 but on a business standpoint. 2212 02:58:31,660 --> 02:58:35,990 We think it�s very important that we support local businesses of color. 2213 02:58:36,160 --> 02:58:38,530 So these are MBE numbers. 2214 02:58:39,430 --> 02:58:43,160 Utilization of firms of color in the last seven years. 2215 02:58:44,370 --> 02:58:49,120 And you see out of 152 million of total development costs that we�ve done on average 2216 02:58:49,660 --> 02:58:54,700 75 to 78 % have gone to firms of color. And you look at the worker hours. 2217 02:58:54,910 --> 02:58:59,780 We�ve hit as much as 95 % on 35,000 hours. 2218 02:58:59,980 --> 02:59:02,200 So again it�s about Ngiving back to the community. 2219 02:59:03,010 --> 02:59:08,240 To talk about the program, it�s now 160 units. When we were selected it was 150. 2220 02:59:08,970 --> 02:59:11,120 But as you get more into design 2221 02:59:11,320 --> 02:59:15,410 and more finite layouts you find that you have a little bit more footprint. 2222 02:59:16,030 --> 02:59:22,620 So right now, it�s 160 units of which 105 are home ownership condominiums 2223 02:59:23,380 --> 02:59:27,700 and there�s 15,500 square feet of retail space. 2224 02:59:27,770 --> 02:59:29,240 That�s also an increase 2225 02:59:29,640 --> 02:59:33,570 from when we were designated because during, we�ve had about nine meetings 2226 02:59:33,990 --> 02:59:37,990 with DND, BPDA and part of the feedback, 2227 02:59:38,910 --> 02:59:41,240 most of the feedback we incorporated 2228 02:59:41,410 --> 02:59:43,990 and you�ll see in the design we have more of a street presence 2229 02:59:44,410 --> 02:59:48,740 and as that evolved it opened up for more retail space. 2230 02:59:48,950 --> 02:59:51,320 So you�ll see when they do the architectural 2231 02:59:51,800 --> 02:59:54,950 that our retail space has in fact increased. 2232 02:59:55,750 --> 03:00:00,950 Estimated real estate tax, people ask us, is about $700,000 annually. 2233 03:00:02,020 --> 03:00:07,490 As some of you know, as part of our community benefits we are going to be leasing space 2234 03:00:07,660 --> 03:00:10,490 to the NAACP at no cost for 10 years. 2235 03:00:10,780 --> 03:00:14,450 In addition to that we�ve endowed a $5,000 scholarship 2236 03:00:15,120 --> 03:00:19,030 annually for 10 years for them to allocate anyway that they want. 2237 03:00:19,650 --> 03:00:24,200 We also have agreed, YouthBuild Boston for those of you who aren�t familiar, 2238 03:00:24,400 --> 03:00:27,120 is an organization that trains young people in the trades. 2239 03:00:27,370 --> 03:00:30,870 Helps them get on a straight path. 2240 03:00:31,620 --> 03:00:35,450 We�ve committed $100,000 to that organization over five years. 2241 03:00:35,700 --> 03:00:40,410 Plus we�re going to hire at least one YouthBuild graduate 2242 03:00:40,870 --> 03:00:45,070 in every major trade or during the life of the development. 2243 03:00:45,320 --> 03:00:49,240 The life of the construction and we have estimated that to be about 20 positions. 2244 03:00:49,540 --> 03:00:54,030 Community benefits should be driven by the community 2245 03:00:54,530 --> 03:00:57,070 and not by a developer. 2246 03:00:57,280 --> 03:01:01,700 I�m not taking issue with that. It�s a broad statement that I�m making. 2247 03:01:01,870 --> 03:01:05,120 It�s not targeted at crews specifically. 2248 03:01:06,910 --> 03:01:13,240 What, in that sort of proposal and package can we revisit and look at 2249 03:01:14,530 --> 03:01:19,700 and really build more consensus around from the community�s perspective 2250 03:01:19,870 --> 03:01:23,740 as to what they would like to see as a community benefit. 2251 03:01:24,200 --> 03:01:28,070 Much of what you listed out 2252 03:01:28,320 --> 03:01:33,660 of course NAACP, I�m not sure they need 1,000 square feet of space. 2253 03:01:34,820 --> 03:01:41,740 And some of the others that are noble endeavors, but could there be others? 2254 03:01:42,030 --> 03:01:45,280 And that make more sense particularly for this site? 2255 03:01:45,780 --> 03:01:49,370 So I would just like to hear, 2256 03:01:49,700 --> 03:01:53,700 I think from not only the IAG group, 2257 03:01:53,950 --> 03:01:56,200 but also from the community 2258 03:01:56,280 --> 03:01:59,660 and have that community benefits process be more 2259 03:01:59,820 --> 03:02:02,450 inclusive of what the community wants, 2260 03:02:02,620 --> 03:02:07,700 as opposed to relationships that developers have with specific groups of people. 2261 03:02:07,950 --> 03:02:11,120 It may not be that thing, but it can look like that. 2262 03:02:11,860 --> 03:02:14,530 For us to go a little deeper on that. 2263 03:02:14,570 --> 03:02:15,870 I would like to respond. 2264 03:02:15,990 --> 03:02:17,950 We tried to get out ahead of... 2265 03:02:18,490 --> 03:02:23,910 Anytime we put in a proposal, as part of that we think about the benefits back to the community. 2266 03:02:24,350 --> 03:02:30,410 And I think the Roxbury Strategic Master Plan Oversight Committee asks the question, 2267 03:02:30,870 --> 03:02:35,740 how come the Cruz�s proposal has benefits and none of the other�s had them? 2268 03:02:36,360 --> 03:02:38,910 And it�s because we always try to be proactive. 2269 03:02:39,280 --> 03:02:41,780 So we can always have a discussion. 2270 03:02:42,410 --> 03:02:46,990 You know John�s always open to having conversations and considering things. 2271 03:02:47,570 --> 03:02:50,950 But we made a commitment to the NAACP in writing. 2272 03:02:51,910 --> 03:02:54,950 That not only would we give them free space for 10 years... 2273 03:02:55,450 --> 03:03:00,740 Not to date myself, but when I was growing up the NAACP was on Mass Ave, the prominent side. 2274 03:03:00,910 --> 03:03:05,320 You drive by you see them, you had ethnic pride because you knew their mission. 2275 03:03:05,570 --> 03:03:07,240 Now, unfortunately 2276 03:03:07,570 --> 03:03:11,450 they�re in the Washington Park Mall where no one sees them. 2277 03:03:11,820 --> 03:03:13,910 So we thought it was an excellent idea 2278 03:03:14,320 --> 03:03:17,530 to have them visible, where better than in Dudley Square. 2279 03:03:17,780 --> 03:03:21,030 When people come down. So we made that agreement with them. 2280 03:03:21,240 --> 03:03:25,320 We also made an agreement to fund a scholarship 2281 03:03:25,820 --> 03:03:30,820 at $5,000 a year for at least 10 years that they would have the control 2282 03:03:31,450 --> 03:03:35,160 to determine who got it. We wouldn�t be involved in that at all, 2283 03:03:35,570 --> 03:03:37,650 just from the vantage point of giving them the money. 2284 03:03:37,780 --> 03:03:40,450 And with YouthBuild. YouthBuild does a great job. 2285 03:03:40,660 --> 03:03:42,910 If you�re not aware of them just Google them. 2286 03:03:43,030 --> 03:03:46,120 Not that a lot of organizations don�t, but they do a great job 2287 03:03:46,990 --> 03:03:48,660 taking our troubled youth 2288 03:03:48,780 --> 03:03:53,820 and turning them around when their next step is either incarceration 2289 03:03:54,430 --> 03:03:59,070 or they have to turn their lives around. And so we thought that that was a high priority 2290 03:03:59,290 --> 03:04:01,030 for us to make a commitment on 2291 03:04:01,910 --> 03:04:05,120 and providing jobs. We�ve worked with them before, in fact 2292 03:04:05,620 --> 03:04:08,740 John has hired at least 10 YouthBuild graduates 2293 03:04:09,160 --> 03:04:12,740 in probably the last 10 or 15 years because we think it�s so important. 2294 03:04:13,030 --> 03:04:16,280 It�s like ex-offenders. They need a chance. They need another chance. 2295 03:04:16,570 --> 03:04:19,410 So, conversation on community benefits 2296 03:04:19,820 --> 03:04:22,537 is not off the table, but the ones that we�ve given 2297 03:04:22,704 --> 03:04:25,829 we feel like we�ve given our word to those people. 2298 03:04:26,120 --> 03:04:29,820 To those organizations. It would be hard to go back and say, 2299 03:04:30,990 --> 03:04:32,320 we�ve changed our mind. 2300 03:04:32,530 --> 03:04:36,780 Community benefits should be driven by the community. 2301 03:04:37,070 --> 03:04:41,240 It should have its focus come from the community. 2302 03:04:41,410 --> 03:04:46,160 I understand that you as a developer and others want to, some of you, 2303 03:04:46,320 --> 03:04:50,280 not all developers want to get ahead of that and put on the table, 2304 03:04:51,660 --> 03:04:54,530 meaningful, long term community benefits. 2305 03:04:54,700 --> 03:04:57,950 That�s the other thing and this is also more for the City that 2306 03:04:58,160 --> 03:05:02,070 community benefits shouldn�t just be a shot in the arm. It should be long term. 2307 03:05:02,370 --> 03:05:06,620 It should be, it should you know, 2308 03:05:07,030 --> 03:05:10,280 build equity in the community. 2309 03:05:10,980 --> 03:05:15,620 That�s my concern and my concern is that the voice 2310 03:05:15,870 --> 03:05:18,320 that carries that piece around community benefit 2311 03:05:18,530 --> 03:05:20,120 resonate and comes from the community. 2312 03:06:18,280 --> 03:06:19,596 I�m here today to tell my story on 2313 03:06:19,620 --> 03:06:22,660 how I got in front of the hydrant and why I�m in front of the hydrant. 2314 03:06:23,780 --> 03:06:27,620 First of all I�m not denying I parked there. I was wrong in parking there. 2315 03:06:28,200 --> 03:06:30,450 How I ended up there? 2316 03:06:30,910 --> 03:06:34,320 My industry�s biggest conference of the year 2317 03:06:34,780 --> 03:06:37,450 is September 22, 23rd. That�s something I know. 2318 03:06:37,740 --> 03:06:42,370 It�s also happened to be two weeks before my wife�s due date. 2319 03:06:42,780 --> 03:06:45,676 It was a big debate throughout the year if I should go, if I should not go. 2320 03:06:45,700 --> 03:06:47,740 That conference was in Rockland, Maine. 2321 03:06:48,700 --> 03:06:50,160 So predictably, 2322 03:06:51,570 --> 03:06:56,660 Tuesday night, September 23rd, I get a phone call, my wife�s having contractions. 2323 03:06:56,780 --> 03:07:00,950 And I race home to, from Rockland, Maine, Bar Harbor area. 2324 03:07:02,690 --> 03:07:05,030 So I drive home three and a half, four hours. 2325 03:07:05,840 --> 03:07:08,780 It�s East Boston past midnight. 2326 03:07:08,950 --> 03:07:12,160 There�s no parking anywhere within two miles of my house. 2327 03:07:12,370 --> 03:07:14,660 I�m a first time father, new father. 2328 03:07:14,910 --> 03:07:17,470 I have no idea what to expect. I just have to get a parking spot. 2329 03:07:18,160 --> 03:07:20,620 2:30 in the morning I park in front of the hydrant. 2330 03:07:22,280 --> 03:07:25,620 I wake up the next day and there�s not one, but two tickets on my car. 2331 03:07:26,350 --> 03:07:29,620 So, I�m here, letting you know I was wrong, 2332 03:07:29,780 --> 03:07:33,370 but as an exhausted, stressed, tired new father 2333 03:07:33,820 --> 03:07:38,370 that is facing a pile of medical bills, asking for reprieve from one of those tickets. 2334 03:07:39,280 --> 03:07:42,200 Based on the evidence you provided, 2335 03:07:42,370 --> 03:07:44,796 as well as the evidence provided by the Officer who wrote the tickets, 2336 03:07:44,820 --> 03:07:47,700 factoring what I�m allowed to factor in, legally speaking 2337 03:07:47,870 --> 03:07:49,820 I should deny the appeal today. 2338 03:07:50,130 --> 03:07:53,530 What I�m going to do however instead I�m going to dismiss both tickets. 2339 03:07:53,700 --> 03:07:55,700 One with a warning the other with a final warning. 2340 03:07:55,860 --> 03:07:57,370 That means is a couple of things. 2341 03:07:57,530 --> 03:07:59,450 First, in the future you got to make sure 2342 03:07:59,620 --> 03:08:02,320 you check where you park because especially with issues like this, 2343 03:08:02,490 --> 03:08:06,240 and with no stop or stands, they can tow the car if they really wanted to. 2344 03:08:06,410 --> 03:08:09,240 Which would not have been helpful in this entire process for you. 2345 03:08:09,870 --> 03:08:12,160 Second, if you filed an appeal you do need to bring 2346 03:08:12,320 --> 03:08:14,840 all evidence that you have that can corroborate any testimonies, 2347 03:08:14,910 --> 03:08:17,280 paperwork, receipts, photos, whatever. 2348 03:08:17,410 --> 03:08:19,506 And third, means you don�t have to pay anything today. 2349 03:08:19,530 --> 03:08:20,530 Thank you very much. 2350 03:08:24,690 --> 03:08:28,700 For the record we�re here today for ticket 754471406 2351 03:08:28,870 --> 03:08:31,660 issued to us in a resident permit only on 8/9/2019 2352 03:08:31,910 --> 03:08:35,120 at 10:09 p.m. at 343 Congress Street. 2353 03:08:35,490 --> 03:08:37,950 So what can you do to prove the ticket was given incorrectly. 2354 03:08:39,200 --> 03:08:42,240 It�s tough for me to prove the ticket was given incorrectly, but... 2355 03:08:42,530 --> 03:08:45,820 When I parked the car there wasn�t any sign for 117332

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