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00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:49,231
"Nothing discourages us as much
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00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:51,636
as not understanding the game
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00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:54,036
upon which life depends."
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From time to time,
war dreams of its absolute notion.
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00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:06,314
For some time, the planets have been
moving comradely around the sun.
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00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:09,556
On the right is the earth.
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Our ancestor.
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00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,429
In World War One, two enemies
sought shelter in the same shell-hole.
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00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,916
Initially, one enemy
wanted to stab the other to death.
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00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,191
Then he saw that the enemy
was seriously wounded.
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00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,918
Before too long, the other enemy died.
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00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,599
They'd known each other
for nearly ten minutes.
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00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:35,310
14 seconds was how long the battleship
had before the rocket hit.
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00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:39,432
One doesn't
get to know each other at all.
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"War... an act of violence
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to force the enemy to do our will."
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What have you brought us, Father?
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Death!
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00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:53,558
Life-preservation Behavior
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Remain at Home
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Remain at Home
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WAR AND PEACE
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People worry that it all goes so fast.
- That worries us too.
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From identification to missile impact,
the President has 17 minutes.
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00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,959
30 minutes beforehand,
we can see something coming,
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00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,073
but not until
17 minutes do we know what it is.
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00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,590
The line to launcher no. 2 is down.
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Technical unit, this is an order!
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Check control cable to launcher no. 2!
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00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:57,999
You know it's an emergency
when the communication lines are down.
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Communication channels out of order.
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What will the commander decide?
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General, I'd suggest launching no. 2.
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Yes!
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00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:15,588
The launch control panel is connected.
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00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:48,996
Moments later, the launch mechanism
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is initiated.
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A few minutes pass,
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and the rocket hits its target.
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00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:30,036
What would bethe medical consequences?
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Anyone who looks ata fireball from 30 miles away
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will burn his retinas and go blind.
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00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,392
There would be tens of thousandsof third degree burns
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00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:46,594
in the part of Omahaclosest to the Strategic Air Command.
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There'd be skull fractures, rupturedlungs, spinal injuries, lacerations
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and hemorrhages.
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00:11:59,560 --> 00:12:05,192
Even at 11 or 12 miles, ordinarywindows would become deadly weapons.
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00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:08,629
Glass shards flyingat 90 miles an hour
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will kill everyone in the room.
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00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:18,034
Our experience with firestormsin conventional warfare is limited.
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00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:23,554
In WWll, the only survivors of Hamburgand Dresden were those who fled.
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00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:26,591
By conservative estimates, there would be 200,000
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00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:28,035
seriously injured.
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00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,553
More than at any one moment
in human history,
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except maybe Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
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It depends what you mean by survival. Russian industrial centers are more
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vulnerable than ours. They're onlybetter off for biological survival,
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00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:52,878
which is only postponing death, if the infrastructure is destroyed.
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00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,153
And that's more vulnerablewith the Russians...
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00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:05,875
"It's a lie that someone up high
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could stop a conventional war
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from becoming a war of annihilation."
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We are a sovereign state...
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Our sovereignty is guaranteed by
the 1952 "Germany Treaty."
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Our security is ensured
by the Americans.
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For this they've brought
some equipment into our country.
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The American presence
is governed by military treaties.
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These, in turn,
suspend our sovereignty.
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STOP! BORDER!
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A border. The world's
most dangerous strip of land.
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We, the Germans, live on both sides.
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If this border is crossed,
it means war.
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To prevent this,
our Russian and American protectors
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planted nuclear weapons
on either side of the border.
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They call it deterrence.
Once upon a time, we had other ideas.
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We had dynamited bunkers
and turned artillery shells
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into ovens and cooking pots.
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00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:06,557
Then they brought in new artillery.
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On the US military depot in Mainz,
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it demonstrated superb adaptabilityto local conditions.
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It is highly maneuverable.
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Annie, a nuclear cannon, is the US Army's heaviest artillery.
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Nobody had asked us.
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Contemporary technologymeans innovative technology, making
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a virtue of today's necessity.
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00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:33,357
In Gelsenkirchen harbor, submarinehulls are used as grain silos.
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New subs were launched to protect us.
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The United States plan to build
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eight more nuclear submarinesduring the next year.
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The nuclear age had begun.
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In the Nevada desert, the Americans
exposed their own soldiers
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to radiation experiments.
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Many of them didn't survive for long.
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The bomb detonates at 2,000 feet.
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A giant atomic cloud formsover the Nevada desert.
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The bomb dropped from an airplane
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was a highly moderntactical construction.
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A terrible new weapon of defensein the arsenal
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of the free world.
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00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:44,589
Our government was prepared.
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00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,995
The German Red Cross shows how tounnerve Hamburg's seasoned waiters
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with the demonstration of an NBCprotective suit for the whole family.
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Our freedom, or so we learned,
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was based on nuclear deterrence.
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00:17:02,120 --> 00:17:06,511
We could sleep well at night,
for we enjoyed the Americans' favor.
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00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:17,513
From time to time, relations
to the United States must be improved.
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00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:19,916
Our interests aren't always identical.
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00:17:20,360 --> 00:17:24,319
For some time now, there's been
a problem. It's called rearmament.
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00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:46,277
Our security and our lives
are dictated by military experts,
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00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:49,757
and other people
of questionable competence.
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00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:45,511
The principles of German policy
are set by the German Chancellor.
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His principles, in turn,
are set by the US President.
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This is called Atlantic Partnership.
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Mr. President, Madame,
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ladies and gentlemen...
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Allow me, Mr. President,
to express my heartfelt thanks
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for your friendly
and for your warm reception.
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April 7th, 1953,
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nearly 30 years ago,
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was the first time
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a Chancellor of the Federal Republic
of Germany stood on this spot.
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00:20:45,120 --> 00:20:48,476
Konrad Adenauer said at the time,
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"The Germans are loyal partners
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on the path to freedom and peace,
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on which the United States of America
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is leading all other nations."
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Mr. President, today I'd like to
tell you and all American citizens:
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That promise of Konrad Adenauer's
naturally still holds true today.
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These foundations
of our mutual partnership
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and of our deeply felt friendship
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must constantly be made clear to us,
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and especially to our young citizens.
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For it is our shared basic convictions
which are the key to unity.
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00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,270
And out of our unity
comes the strength
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to achieve our goals:
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securing peace in freedom
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through steadfastness
and readiness to negotiate.
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00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:05,759
Franz Joseph Strauss, by now
good friends with Helmut Kohl,
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00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,589
was mistaken in 1976 when he said...
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I supported Helmut Kohl,
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despitemy knowledge of his inadequacies,
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and only for the sake of peace, as a candidate for chancellor.
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He will never be chancellor!
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The launch of a Pershing II.
First try.
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The trajectory is not ideal.
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Second try.
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Again, nothing.
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And they had invested
so much money and effort. For years,
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00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:24,797
specialists at the US firm
Martin Marietta in Florida have been
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00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,756
working on a new missile, due to be
deployed in West Germany in late 1983.
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00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:32,193
Preparations are underway.
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00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:35,677
The Pershing Il,
named after a WWI American general,
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is to replace the forerunner,
the Pershing l,
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which is already stationed in the FRG.
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00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:46,431
But the Pershing I has one drawback:
It can only reach Warsaw.
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The Pershing II is the first missile
able to reach Moscow from German soil.
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Once it's launched, the Russians have
7 minutes to consider countermeasures.
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00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:58,993
That's the advance warning period.
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00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:21,473
Testing missiles
is a business like any other.
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It's no different than testing cars.
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I personally don't feel
that it has anything to do with war.
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The Pershing II has a radar tip that,
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00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,719
in mid-flight, compares terrain
with stored target coordinates,
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00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:47,839
guiding missile and nuclear warhead
to within 90 feet
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of its target.
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This allows a so-called preemptive
strike against enemy missile silos.
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What's exciting is that
it's a totally new system,
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with a new guidance system
and a longer range, of course.
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We see it as the key system
in the confrontation with the Soviets.
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Launch of the Pershing Il, third try.
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The missile is airborne. However, it
missed its target by 180 miles. Still,
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in the fall of 1983, it is to be
deployed, come what may.
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The Russians once behaved
in the same manner. It was 1962.
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This week was overshadowedby a terrible vision.
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Despite the relief felt worldwide, a sense of anxiety remains.
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This is the document of a crisis.
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The crisis beganwhen US surveillance planes,
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equipped with surveillance cameras,
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00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:08,870
provided evidence of Soviet offensivemid-range missiles on Cuba.
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00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:16,514
In a speech on American television, President Kennedy disclosed
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to the world what the aggressiveobjectives of the Soviets were,
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and announced the blockade of Cuba.
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In the Caribbean Sea, on the
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supply routes to Cuba's harbors,
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the US Fourth Fleetformed a naval blockade.
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00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:45,038
The aircraft carrier Enterprisetook command of a total of
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60 battle-ready ships.
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President Kennedy made clearthat any Soviet ship
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carrying military equipment would becaptured and sunk if necessary.
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When the Kremlinthreatened retaliation,
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the entire US missile system,
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00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:09,679
from Greenland to Turkey,
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00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:11,275
was put on alert.
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00:27:12,360 --> 00:27:13,952
The crisis escalated.
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00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:33,715
Code 1 Alarm
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00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,516
for the US Strategic Bomber Commandin Omaha.
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00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,399
The takeoff of the 8-engine bomber
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documents US government resolve
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00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:45,279
to use the full scopeof its atomic power.
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00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:58,872
As the crisis nearly peaks,
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the Kremlinmakes a surprise concession.
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00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:04,514
Khrushchev promises
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00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:07,349
to pull his missiles out of Cuba.
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00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:11,913
While the West saw this successas the result of American resolve,
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00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:14,755
the Soviets celebratedthe victory of over Napoleon.
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00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:17,239
In historical garb, they commemorated
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00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:19,517
the Battle of Borodino, in which
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00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:24,152
Napoleon was defeated in 1812at the gates of Moscow.
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00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:27,237
The Kremlin entertained itself
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00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:29,955
with a nighttime fireworks display.
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00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:32,670
The Cuban War did not take place.
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00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,832
Back then, in 1962,
the Russians gave in.
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00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:40,394
They removed their
med-range missiles from Cuba.
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00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:46,873
The US had tacitly agreed to remove
their missiles stationed in Turkey.
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00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:50,796
That saved the peace.
Once upon a time, 20 years ago.
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00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:05,678
What we now see, if we see it at all,
is the Cubanization of West Germany.
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00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:09,757
There are people who don't agree.
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00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,275
Peace without weapons. No Pershings
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00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:18,950
in Waldheide... or anywhere else!
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00:29:51,680 --> 00:29:57,755
The Pershing II is to take the place
of the Pershing I in Germany.
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00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:01,437
In Waldheide near Heilbronn,
for example.
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00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:06,476
December 12th, 1982.
Nationwide protest against rearmament.
224
00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:13,036
The nuclear missiles bases, both
old and new, make for good targets.
225
00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:16,395
Hundreds of kilotons
of Soviet nuclear explosives
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00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:19,434
are pointed at this recreational area.
227
00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,472
Behind this fence,
hidden and covered with tarps,
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00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:25,797
are half a dozen flat-bed trucks
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00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:27,998
mounted with Pershing I missiles.
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00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:35,388
The US controls 108 of 180 Pershing I
missiles deployed in West Germany.
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00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:38,198
The German Army controls 72.
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00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:43,555
But the nuclear warheads are under
the exclusive control of US officers.
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00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:50,111
The warheads are stored here,
secured by walls and electric fences.
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00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:52,357
We, on whose territory they are,
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00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:57,430
have no say, no veto against their
use, or even against their deployment.
236
00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:07,475
Hiroshima, Nagasaki...
237
00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:13,389
The nuclear powers have amassed
an atomic arsenal of 20,000 megatons.
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00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,116
Translated into the conventional
explosive TNT, and loaded
239
00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:21,309
onto a freight train, one would need
exactly one billion train cars,
240
00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:23,677
or a train 6 million miles long,
241
00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:26,151
encircling the earth 250 times.
242
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,991
In other words, for each of
the earth's four billion inhabitants
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00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:35,439
there are five tons of TNT.
That's what you call overkill.
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00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:39,830
The theory of deterrence,
and when that fails,
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00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:41,435
retaliation, calls for
246
00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:45,475
a nuclear attack to be answered
by a devastating counterstrike.
247
00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,839
Of course, that's not logical.
If one half of the earth is destroyed,
248
00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,788
why destroy the other half as well?
249
00:31:53,680 --> 00:31:55,955
Naturally,
the nuclear strategists know this too.
250
00:31:56,440 --> 00:31:59,557
Their conclusion:
To maintain a credible deterrence,
251
00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:04,513
the enemy must think you're driven
by an irrationally founded resolve.
252
00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:07,520
The American nuclear theoretician
Hermann Kahn called it
253
00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:10,309
"the rationality of the irrational."
254
00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:12,910
One of the followers
of this mad theory
255
00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:15,277
was the American president
Richard Nixon.
256
00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,995
Nixon seriously thought
that America's enemies
257
00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:20,755
would yield to the President's will
258
00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:23,708
if they were convinced
he'd lost his mind,
259
00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,113
and that he'd risk Armageddon
to stubbornly defend
260
00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:30,716
some short-sighted American interests.
261
00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:52,111
When caught outdoors, carry outthe following procedures:
262
00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:55,518
Shield eyes from the bright lightand drop to the ground.
263
00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:58,428
Take cover. Press face to ground.
264
00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:01,314
Pull clothing over head. Keeps hands under body.
265
00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:05,673
Remain down for at least 90 seconds. Roll on ground to put out
266
00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:07,479
any flames on clothing.
267
00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:11,629
When caught in a building, carry out analogous procedures.
268
00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:19,989
Move away from windows and take coverbehind a wall or heavy furniture.
269
00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:28,635
When caught in an automobile:
270
00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:33,838
Bring the vehicleto an immediate halt. Do not get out.
271
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:38,708
Take cover on the vehicle's floor. Remain tightly crouched down.
272
00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:43,110
The defense concept of our politicians
is based on the fallacy
273
00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:45,755
that it is a defensive concept.
274
00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:55,070
Mr. Chancellor, the Honor Guard
of the German Bundeswehr! - Thank you.
275
00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:06,750
The Chancellor thinks
he's the army's Commander-in-Chief.
276
00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:12,115
That's not true. The Bundeswehr
answers to NATO, i.e. the Americans.
277
00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:13,549
Our country's
278
00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:16,679
defense consists of the subordination
279
00:34:17,160 --> 00:34:18,991
to the Americans' global interests.
280
00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:29,558
This military service is meaningful.
281
00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:34,596
Besides, the way I see it, we should
be talking more about the notion
282
00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:38,438
of defense, peace and freedom
283
00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:41,391
than about weapons systems.
284
00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:46,678
The Chancellor takes a ridein a Leopard combat tank.
285
00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:50,556
He belongs to the generationthat served neither under Hitler
286
00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:52,837
nor thereafter.
287
00:34:54,880 --> 00:34:57,678
Mr. Chancellor, was that your first
ride in a tank? - No...
288
00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:01,318
I rode
with the famous tank driver W�rner.
289
00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:04,513
Is this your first time in uniform?
- No, no.
290
00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:11,038
I wore a uniform as a Flakhelfer.
- The Hitler Youth? The black uniform?
291
00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:14,392
It was a real uniform. You bet it was!
292
00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:18,956
NATO's strategy in Europe
is based on the so-called triad.
293
00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:20,958
Simply put, this means:
294
00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:24,949
First, we try to stop the Russians
with conventional weapons.
295
00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:30,190
In vain. Secondly, we use our short
and mid-range nuclear missiles.
296
00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:35,316
This allows us to destroy, along with
our own country, the enemy troops.
297
00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:40,117
Thirdly, when that doesn't work,
the US President, if he's available,
298
00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,393
sets off total Armageddon.
299
00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:47,310
Recently, strategists, mainly from
America, have been thinking about
300
00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:50,035
how to avoid step 3 of the triad.
301
00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:54,632
How can nuclear warfare be made
manageable, even winnable, again?
302
00:35:55,080 --> 00:36:00,200
A new generation of weapons, like this
electronically-guided cruise missile,
303
00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:02,392
has revolutionized weapons technology.
304
00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:05,957
These nuclear weapons are small,
accurate and practical,
305
00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:09,710
fueling the dangerous illusion
that a limited war can be waged
306
00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,833
without triggering
the major nuclear war.
307
00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:15,714
The nuclear threshold is lowered,
308
00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:18,594
in the hopes the enemy won't respond
309
00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:23,198
to small nuclear attacks with big
ones. A poker game not without risk.
310
00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:26,831
One of these "small" nuclear weapons
is the neutron bomb,
311
00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:30,636
which kills humans
but leaves objects undamaged.
312
00:36:32,120 --> 00:36:36,511
The true planners of our defense are
the arms firms and their scientists.
313
00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,511
Sam Cohen, for example, who became
famous for inventing the neutron bomb.
314
00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:44,275
Do you like developing weapons?
315
00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:51,510
Frankly, yes.
It's a very fascinating pursuit.
316
00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:54,428
What do you like most in this world?
317
00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:02,753
I hope it'll come out and greet me:
my dog.
318
00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:07,071
But for Heaven's sake,
don't tell my wife and kids.
319
00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:15,516
Here's
my artistic representation of a city.
320
00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,396
and high above, some 2,000 to
3,000 feet above the city,
321
00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:22,400
I'll explode my neutron bomb.
322
00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:42,514
What does your wife thinkabout the bomb?
323
00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:47,669
She couldn't care less about the bomb.
324
00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:52,875
She's concerned with tennis, and with
the house, not with such grim matters.
325
00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:00,354
The explosion releases
all these neutrons, this radiation.
326
00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:03,030
Just like a giant X-ray machine.
327
00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:11,430
The weapon explodes high in the air,
328
00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:15,793
keeping the devastating effects
away from the earth's surface.
329
00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:21,630
That's why they say the neutron bomb
kills people but spares property.
330
00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:27,800
When I'm asked if it's not immoral
to kill people while sparing property,
331
00:38:28,240 --> 00:38:31,516
I always say:
The people are enemy soldiers,
332
00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:34,349
but the property is civilian property.
333
00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:38,315
And it's certainly moral
to spare civilian property.
334
00:38:56,520 --> 00:38:59,193
You're talking about a war in Europe.
335
00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:03,553
I live in Europe. Your storydoesn't sound so good to me.
336
00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:22,638
Of course. Unfortunately, Europeans
live adjacent to the Soviet Bloc.
337
00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:28,276
The threat is against Europe, not
America. We're separated by an ocean.
338
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,194
How do your children reactto your inventing this bomb?
339
00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:34,992
With tremendous indifference.
340
00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:38,793
What do you feel about me
having built this bomb?
341
00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:41,751
Tremendous indifference.
342
00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:57,515
In the last 20 years, did you everthink, "My God, what have I invented?"
343
00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:09,154
No, never. It's by far the most
effective weapon ever invented.
344
00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:15,149
That sounds boastful, but it's true.
There's never been anything like it.
345
00:40:22,720 --> 00:40:24,676
Who's on that picture?
346
00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:29,672
Cardinal Casaroli,
Vatican Secretary of State.
347
00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:32,839
I was his guest almost two years ago
at the Vatican.
348
00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:45,879
And all this culminated
in him introducing me to the Pope.
349
00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:49,791
The Pope?
- The Pope. No less.
350
00:40:53,240 --> 00:40:54,468
How did it come about?
351
00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:58,356
I was introduced
as the father of the neutron bomb.
352
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:00,438
How did the Pope react?
353
00:41:01,800 --> 00:41:04,394
He reacted remarkably calmly.
354
00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:10,597
Other clergymen were shocked upon
my being introduced by this title.
355
00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:14,234
The Pope asked
if I was working for peace.
356
00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:17,353
I assured him,
as best I could, that I was,
357
00:41:17,800 --> 00:41:22,555
and that I was inspired by his example
in striving for peace.
358
00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:50,794
Will there be a war?
359
00:41:53,240 --> 00:41:55,754
Yes. It's a terrible thing to say.
360
00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,272
I think it's just the nature of man.
361
00:41:59,720 --> 00:42:02,518
There have always been wars,
especially in Europe...
362
00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:07,192
which has been a very bellicose
continent, to put it mildly.
363
00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:11,553
In every war, combatants have always
used every weapon at their disposal.
364
00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:14,429
I'm afraid there will not only be war,
365
00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:18,077
but that it will involve
the use of nuclear weapons.
366
00:42:54,160 --> 00:42:56,116
A village in West Germany.
367
00:42:56,560 --> 00:43:02,032
Located in the Fulda valley, it plays
a central role in US defense plans.
368
00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:04,755
The name of the village is Hattenbach.
369
00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:30,350
This is the traditional invasionroute between East and West Germany.
370
00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:35,476
The Fulda valley. The US Army assumesthat World War Three will start here.
371
00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:42,749
A film for the American TV station CBS
372
00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:45,316
made Hattenbach famous.
373
00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:51,600
It's about the defense of the US
374
00:43:52,040 --> 00:43:54,793
on a battlefield called Europe.
375
00:44:06,720 --> 00:44:10,349
US policy has always been to neitherconfirm nor deny the existence
376
00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:12,358
of nuclear weapons in Europe.
377
00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:17,430
But it wouldn't surprise Europeansthat these trucks carry nuclear arms.
378
00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:21,759
What would surprise and probablyfrighten Europeans is the fact
379
00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:24,953
that American officers, for the firsttime, are developing tactics
380
00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:29,188
for using nuclear warfareon a battlefield called Europe.
381
00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:59,074
US field commandersuse this model to study
382
00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:02,996
the problems in waging a nuclear war, which they believe can turn
383
00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:06,392
from conventional to nuclear
384
00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:08,313
and back again.
385
00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:17,631
One nuclear strategist complainedthat German towns
386
00:45:18,120 --> 00:45:19,599
are only two kilotons apart.
387
00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:22,031
One nuclear shell from a small missile
388
00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:24,829
could devastatea couple of towns at once.
389
00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,477
A German study concluded that if theUS and the Soviet Union
390
00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:32,469
use only 20 percent of theirtactical nuclear weapons in Europe,
391
00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:34,831
Germany would be annihilated.
392
00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:43,437
MSD stands for"Minimum Safe Distance."
393
00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:49,190
That's the minimum safety zone betweenexplosions of one's own weapons.
394
00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:54,111
The purpose of this buffer zoneis to avoid striking one's own troops.
395
00:45:56,960 --> 00:45:59,520
We're talking about
the limited use of nuclear weapons.
396
00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:01,632
We want our adversary to understand
397
00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:04,913
that it would be a restrained use
398
00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:08,432
for specific targets
and specific timeframes.
399
00:46:59,920 --> 00:47:02,559
In the political debate, nuclear war becomes an abstract.
400
00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:06,151
This model of a battlefieldlooks innocent enough,
401
00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:10,229
until you realize that the modelis a replica of a real town,
402
00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:15,876
and in the course of the "war game,"the town of Hattenbach is destroyed.
403
00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:20,839
We went to find that town.
404
00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:24,875
Hattenbach is about 20 milesfrom the East German border.
405
00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:28,915
It survived two world wars, but it won't survive the next.
406
00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:33,035
To the East, the Soviets, with theirnuclear weapons, target Hattenbach.
407
00:47:33,480 --> 00:47:35,869
To the Westthere is US nuclear artillery.
408
00:47:36,320 --> 00:47:41,713
And on the Army's map, Hattenbachis ground zero, a nuclear target.
409
00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:56,078
Right at ground zero,
410
00:47:56,520 --> 00:48:00,593
you can expect, from a 10 KT weapon,
temperatures of over 7000�F.
411
00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:03,190
That's at ground zero.
In a radius of 250 meters,
412
00:48:03,680 --> 00:48:07,229
you'll find nothing.
What was there was blown away.
413
00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:13,437
If I had a village there, there'd be
rubble, but basically leveled rubble.
414
00:48:32,320 --> 00:48:35,517
"Bravery in the Face of Friends!"
415
00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:16,430
1. Conversations in Space
416
00:49:31,920 --> 00:49:33,592
Don't think about it, Kevin.
417
00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:35,868
Forget it.
418
00:49:37,480 --> 00:49:38,549
Forget her...
419
00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:40,555
...everything.
420
00:49:42,240 --> 00:49:43,195
Just forget.
421
00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:53,074
It wasn't half bad down there, Mac.
422
00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:56,439
Downright nice at times.
423
00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:01,593
I do want to go back.
- There's no going back.
424
00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:03,834
And I don't want to go back.
425
00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:06,835
I do.
426
00:50:09,640 --> 00:50:11,949
How long do we still have?
- One minute...
427
00:50:13,760 --> 00:50:16,638
...or ten?
It might take a couple of hours.
428
00:50:19,320 --> 00:50:21,788
What the hell's that?
Who is it? What do they want?
429
00:50:22,840 --> 00:50:26,196
It could be the Russians.
They must have our code.
430
00:50:26,640 --> 00:50:28,153
Can you decode it?
431
00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:30,955
Wait...
432
00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:35,919
They're repeating...
433
00:50:36,960 --> 00:50:39,110
They keep repeating the same question.
434
00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:43,675
"Is anyone still alive?"
The same question, over and over.
435
00:50:44,720 --> 00:50:46,551
Answer them. Do we have their code?
436
00:50:47,000 --> 00:50:47,955
No.
437
00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:51,358
What should I say?
- Use our code. Tell them we're alive!
438
00:50:51,800 --> 00:50:56,749
Kevin Kellerher from Cleveland, Ohio,
and Mac Broker from Cincinnati!
439
00:51:05,080 --> 00:51:06,308
They're answering.
440
00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:07,715
They got it!
441
00:51:09,240 --> 00:51:10,878
Nicolai...
442
00:51:11,320 --> 00:51:13,311
...Raiski from Tula.
443
00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:18,116
And lvan Golkov from Smolensk.
444
00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:23,435
They...
445
00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:26,835
They want to know
if we won, or if they did.
446
00:51:27,880 --> 00:51:29,074
Strange question!
447
00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:32,353
Tell them we won.
448
00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:38,472
They say that they won.
449
00:51:43,280 --> 00:51:46,078
They want to know
if we're real Communists.
450
00:51:46,520 --> 00:51:49,876
Tell them, "Yes, real ones."
And ask what they are.
451
00:51:51,720 --> 00:51:55,269
We are real Communists.
And who are you?
452
00:51:59,400 --> 00:52:02,358
They say they aren't Communists,
they're Christians.
453
00:52:06,120 --> 00:52:09,271
They have a slight chance
of landing at an auxiliary base.
454
00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:11,514
They're...
455
00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:14,190
...inviting us to join them. If...
456
00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:17,359
If it's technically possible,
they want us to join them.
457
00:52:17,800 --> 00:52:19,756
Where's the base supposed to be?
458
00:52:23,920 --> 00:52:25,558
Yakutsk.
459
00:52:26,200 --> 00:52:27,758
You know where that is?
460
00:52:30,680 --> 00:52:32,557
Deep in the heart of Siberia.
461
00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:37,357
Probably minus 60 degrees there.
No, I don't want to land in Yakutsk.
462
00:52:37,800 --> 00:52:39,119
Well, I do.
463
00:52:39,560 --> 00:52:40,913
I want to go back.
464
00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:43,635
Australia?
465
00:52:45,680 --> 00:52:47,511
Kevin says maybe Australia!
466
00:52:48,480 --> 00:52:51,472
They had bread there... whisky...
467
00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:53,669
Maybe even kvass.
468
00:52:55,240 --> 00:52:58,038
They want to know
if we have wives and kids.
469
00:52:58,480 --> 00:53:01,199
Tell them, "Yeah, we did!"
470
00:53:01,640 --> 00:53:03,949
Beautiful wives! Cute kids!
471
00:53:05,000 --> 00:53:07,912
Big swimming pools, fast cars,
great friends! Tell them...
472
00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:11,909
Make sure it's in past tense.
"Everything was great." Tell them...
473
00:53:13,280 --> 00:53:15,669
We've forgotten all of that already.
474
00:53:22,320 --> 00:53:23,719
What do they say?
475
00:53:25,040 --> 00:53:29,716
Nikolai, the guy from Tula,
also had wife and kids.
476
00:53:30,160 --> 00:53:32,515
And lvan from Smolensk did too.
477
00:53:36,200 --> 00:53:38,475
They want to know
if we can still see,
478
00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:41,909
if we want to know what they see.
479
00:53:46,440 --> 00:53:47,839
What do they see?
480
00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:49,955
"Berlin..."
481
00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:53,312
"Forget it," they say.
482
00:53:55,160 --> 00:53:57,276
They say Amsterdam is submerged.
483
00:53:58,320 --> 00:53:59,594
"Simply gone."
484
00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:04,037
Rotterdam..."a burning island."
485
00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:07,633
The mouth of the Thames is on fire.
486
00:54:08,680 --> 00:54:10,750
They say we can forget London.
487
00:54:11,800 --> 00:54:12,789
"The Rhine is burning from Basel
488
00:54:13,240 --> 00:54:14,195
to Strasbourg...
489
00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:17,831
...like lava...
490
00:54:18,280 --> 00:54:19,872
...blackish red..."
491
00:54:21,440 --> 00:54:22,395
Mannheim...
492
00:54:24,240 --> 00:54:25,593
The Lorelei...
493
00:54:27,280 --> 00:54:28,633
And Heidelberg?
494
00:54:30,440 --> 00:54:32,670
Nothing about Heidelberg.
495
00:54:33,720 --> 00:54:35,870
The Rhine makes a bend at D�sseldorf,
496
00:54:36,920 --> 00:54:38,273
"and flows, burning...
497
00:54:40,320 --> 00:54:41,719
across the plain...
498
00:54:42,760 --> 00:54:44,034
...toward Antwerp."
499
00:54:44,480 --> 00:54:47,597
Ask if they want to crash-land
with us in Heidelberg,
500
00:54:48,040 --> 00:54:50,508
or if they'd rather
fly with us to the moon.
501
00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:54,996
What are you talking about?
- Just ask them. Moon or Heidelberg?
502
00:55:26,720 --> 00:55:28,551
2. In a Nuclear Bunker
503
00:55:31,840 --> 00:55:35,276
Believe me, there was no possibility
to bring them down.
504
00:55:36,320 --> 00:55:40,199
Even if it had been possible,
I'm not sure I would've risked it.
505
00:55:40,640 --> 00:55:42,915
They wouldn't have gotten in here.
506
00:55:43,960 --> 00:55:44,915
And outside...
507
00:55:46,200 --> 00:55:49,431
Would you like to be outside?
- So they'll crash?
508
00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:51,199
Probably.
509
00:56:17,120 --> 00:56:18,951
They're not answering anymore.
510
00:56:20,000 --> 00:56:20,955
Nothing.
511
00:56:23,640 --> 00:56:24,595
Nothing.
512
00:56:26,960 --> 00:56:28,518
But I want to go back.
513
00:56:29,560 --> 00:56:31,391
Why isn't Yakutsk answering?
514
00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:33,592
Why aren't they answering?
515
00:56:34,640 --> 00:56:36,278
I'd take Kolima.
516
00:56:36,720 --> 00:56:38,073
Or California!
517
00:56:38,520 --> 00:56:40,954
Forget California!
518
00:56:42,880 --> 00:56:45,997
I'd even take Germany.
- Let us pray.
519
00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:04,038
We're climbing...
520
00:57:04,480 --> 00:57:05,435
We're climbing!
521
00:57:06,560 --> 00:57:07,879
But to where?
522
00:57:08,920 --> 00:57:10,638
To where?
523
00:57:30,280 --> 00:57:31,952
3. Kill your sister
524
00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:38,675
Albert...
525
00:58:59,280 --> 00:59:00,952
I know you're in there.
526
00:59:05,280 --> 00:59:06,235
Margot...
527
00:59:07,040 --> 00:59:08,393
Is that you?
528
00:59:09,440 --> 00:59:10,714
Open up. Let me in.
529
00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:12,715
Let you in?
530
00:59:13,200 --> 00:59:14,553
Where've you been?
531
00:59:15,600 --> 00:59:17,079
I fought my way through.
532
00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:21,229
I walked...
or crawled, rather, from Durcheven
533
00:59:21,720 --> 00:59:22,675
to here.
534
00:59:24,200 --> 00:59:26,873
Through 6 miles of contamination?
535
00:59:27,320 --> 00:59:30,073
You want me to let you in, as contaminated as you are?
536
00:59:30,520 --> 00:59:32,078
That won't help you.
537
00:59:32,520 --> 00:59:33,873
Won't help us.
538
00:59:37,680 --> 00:59:39,318
How did you find it?
539
00:59:40,360 --> 00:59:42,635
I recognized the fork
in the plum tree.
540
00:59:43,320 --> 00:59:46,039
How often did we sit there
by the fire?
541
00:59:47,080 --> 00:59:50,117
That fork stuck in my mind.
542
00:59:50,560 --> 00:59:52,118
It's still there.
543
00:59:55,440 --> 00:59:56,475
And my wife Edith?
544
00:59:57,520 --> 00:59:58,475
Konrad?
545
00:59:59,320 --> 01:00:01,595
Erika?
- Forget her, Albert.
546
01:00:02,040 --> 01:00:03,075
Forget them all.
547
01:00:05,400 --> 01:00:07,072
Open up!
548
01:00:08,000 --> 01:00:11,709
I'm tired. I'm... hungry, dirty...
549
01:00:18,880 --> 01:00:21,474
Let your sister in, Albert.
550
01:00:22,760 --> 01:00:23,715
Well...
551
01:00:24,760 --> 01:00:26,239
Wait, Margot.
552
01:00:29,000 --> 01:00:30,353
Wait, okay?
553
01:00:35,400 --> 01:00:36,355
Wait...
554
01:01:32,440 --> 01:01:33,395
Bonn...
555
01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:35,029
...a peculiar capital.
556
01:01:37,080 --> 01:01:41,153
The route to downtown takes you
through 5 bottlenecks, 2 gates,
557
01:01:41,640 --> 01:01:44,916
across the Kennedy Bridge
and through two highway underpasses.
558
01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:50,869
They say that in Bonn, the view to the
East is blocked by the "Seven Hills."
559
01:01:57,200 --> 01:01:59,668
Under-Secretary Hoppe is constipated.
560
01:02:00,720 --> 01:02:03,837
His superiors won't hear his concerns.
561
01:02:04,880 --> 01:02:08,589
Hoppe can't discuss in public
because everything is secret.
562
01:02:10,080 --> 01:02:14,119
How can one get the city's population
out of the city in an emergency?
563
01:02:16,160 --> 01:02:18,355
An impossible undertaking.
564
01:02:22,000 --> 01:02:23,353
Impossible.
565
01:02:26,880 --> 01:02:29,838
"A central principle: Never behave
566
01:02:30,280 --> 01:02:33,238
in a completely passive manner."
567
01:03:28,200 --> 01:03:30,555
The 300,000-man Peace March,
568
01:03:31,000 --> 01:03:32,956
Bonn, October 10th, 1981
569
01:05:07,120 --> 01:05:09,793
Imagine there's a war,
and nobody shows up!
570
01:05:30,640 --> 01:05:33,234
Toilet? That way.
571
01:05:34,720 --> 01:05:35,630
Four!
572
01:05:36,120 --> 01:05:37,473
One, two, three...
573
01:05:38,520 --> 01:05:40,078
One more.
...four. Stop, that's it.
574
01:05:40,520 --> 01:05:42,238
Please, you'll have to wait.
575
01:05:42,720 --> 01:05:45,951
Second door to the right, Miss.
Past the pavilion.
576
01:05:50,360 --> 01:05:53,158
To your left. Good day, isn't it?
577
01:05:53,640 --> 01:05:56,154
We're in front of Hotel Gr�nweg...
578
01:05:56,600 --> 01:05:58,033
They're standing in line
579
01:05:58,480 --> 01:05:59,549
for the toilet.
580
01:06:00,600 --> 01:06:05,196
And now I'm about to give the sign...
to let another four people in.
581
01:06:05,680 --> 01:06:07,875
This way. Four of you. Come on.
582
01:06:08,320 --> 01:06:09,958
Four ladies.
- Four!
583
01:06:11,400 --> 01:06:13,277
Here they come, rushing in
584
01:06:14,320 --> 01:06:17,676
for the toilet.
This way, 2nd door to your left, Miss.
585
01:06:21,880 --> 01:06:24,189
I currently work
as a valet for the Bristol Hotel,
586
01:06:26,640 --> 01:06:29,871
but since it's so busy today,
because of the demonstration,
587
01:06:30,320 --> 01:06:34,632
and the people using our toilet,
I'm directing traffic.
588
01:06:35,080 --> 01:06:38,868
I let in four or five people at a time
to use the toilet.
589
01:06:39,320 --> 01:06:41,072
Three more can come in.
590
01:06:47,080 --> 01:06:51,119
How many people has it been so far?
- I'd say about 500 to 600.
591
01:06:51,560 --> 01:06:54,757
What's the name of the hotel?
- Bristol Hotel...
592
01:06:55,800 --> 01:06:57,472
...owned by Mr. Gr�nweg.
593
01:07:01,920 --> 01:07:02,875
Hello!
594
01:07:04,360 --> 01:07:05,315
Ahmed!
595
01:07:10,560 --> 01:07:11,913
Four people!
596
01:07:14,320 --> 01:07:15,753
Four people.
597
01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:19,878
There you go, gentlemen.
598
01:07:45,280 --> 01:07:47,669
These kids are part of
the peace movement.
599
01:07:48,120 --> 01:07:50,315
Where there's a march, they march.
600
01:07:51,360 --> 01:07:56,559
Right now they're playing World War 3
on a Japanese machine.
601
01:07:58,120 --> 01:07:59,519
They're "unfit" for war.
602
01:08:00,600 --> 01:08:02,352
They just wouldn't go.
603
01:08:21,160 --> 01:08:24,311
The heart of a ballistic missile.
604
01:08:34,800 --> 01:08:36,756
The missiles are launch-ready.
605
01:08:40,400 --> 01:08:42,118
They can be launched
606
01:08:42,560 --> 01:08:44,391
at a moment's notice.
607
01:08:45,840 --> 01:08:48,434
The missile operations personnel
608
01:08:48,880 --> 01:08:50,029
work underground.
609
01:08:51,480 --> 01:08:53,948
Oftentimes, soldiers don't even know
610
01:08:54,880 --> 01:08:56,836
whether day is dawning, or
611
01:08:57,280 --> 01:08:59,999
whether it's rainy or sunny outside.
612
01:09:01,320 --> 01:09:04,278
The breaks between shifts are short.
613
01:09:08,960 --> 01:09:10,916
What is War?
614
01:09:13,200 --> 01:09:15,395
"Accident"
615
01:09:29,640 --> 01:09:31,631
The classic land battle.
616
01:09:36,720 --> 01:09:39,518
The Crown Prince's army
was to be here at 11.
617
01:09:39,960 --> 01:09:41,552
It's already past 1.
618
01:09:42,600 --> 01:09:45,068
The paths are muddy, Your Majesty.
619
01:09:46,120 --> 01:09:47,519
We must be patient.
620
01:09:51,520 --> 01:09:55,911
Jena! Auerstedt!
We're in a terrible bind.
621
01:09:57,960 --> 01:09:59,996
A message from His Royal Highness
Prince Friedrich Karl...
622
01:10:00,440 --> 01:10:03,079
Duke Radetzky's 7th Division
has nearly bled to death.
623
01:10:03,520 --> 01:10:07,035
His Majesty requests the order
to attack. It's our last chance
624
01:10:07,920 --> 01:10:09,239
to improve the situation.
625
01:10:09,680 --> 01:10:10,795
Moltke!
626
01:10:13,200 --> 01:10:15,760
Did you hear?
- Yes, Your Majesty.
627
01:10:16,200 --> 01:10:18,031
What are your orders?
628
01:10:18,480 --> 01:10:22,075
The Supreme Command
has no intention of attacking.
629
01:10:22,520 --> 01:10:25,717
Until the 2nd Army arrives,
I order the front to be held.
630
01:10:27,600 --> 01:10:30,068
In the Battle of K�niggr�z,
the Prussians,
631
01:10:30,560 --> 01:10:34,519
starting at 8 am, fight a bloody
frontal battle against the Austrians.
632
01:10:35,440 --> 01:10:37,715
Then the Silesian army,
hours behind schedule,
633
01:10:38,200 --> 01:10:40,077
attacks the Austrians from behind.
634
01:10:43,000 --> 01:10:45,070
Allow me to congratulate His Majesty.
635
01:10:45,520 --> 01:10:48,353
The battle,
perhaps even the war, is won.
636
01:10:48,800 --> 01:10:52,634
The army of His Royal Highness
is now attacking. The battle is won.
637
01:10:54,880 --> 01:10:57,030
This victory
is not apparent to the soldiers,
638
01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:00,034
who at that moment
are fighting or dying.
639
01:11:03,640 --> 01:11:06,791
Victory is decided
where the soldiers do not fight.
640
01:11:07,880 --> 01:11:12,271
Painters find their motifs amidst
frontal warfare that decides nothing.
641
01:11:15,320 --> 01:11:17,276
"War is nondescript."
642
01:11:18,320 --> 01:11:19,469
War is nondescript.
643
01:11:22,400 --> 01:11:24,789
There is no war in the general sense.
644
01:11:28,760 --> 01:11:30,671
"War which decides
645
01:11:31,120 --> 01:11:33,076
over the survival of my people."
646
01:11:36,840 --> 01:11:38,796
"War in which I only conquer areas
647
01:11:39,240 --> 01:11:41,913
along the borders of my empire."
648
01:11:45,640 --> 01:11:47,073
"Conflict"
649
01:11:48,920 --> 01:11:51,753
Civil war, economic war, world war
650
01:11:53,800 --> 01:11:56,997
Colonial, partisan, nuclear war
651
01:11:59,800 --> 01:12:01,756
"War of conquest"
652
01:12:05,600 --> 01:12:06,953
"War of eradication"
653
01:12:07,400 --> 01:12:08,753
"War of extermination"
654
01:12:09,760 --> 01:12:12,274
We support those
655
01:12:12,720 --> 01:12:16,235
trying to liberate themselves
from terror and violence.
656
01:12:16,680 --> 01:12:20,878
And if they have no means left
but war, then we support their war.
657
01:12:21,920 --> 01:12:24,275
And we oppose those who...
658
01:12:24,720 --> 01:12:26,358
escalate their terror,
659
01:12:26,800 --> 01:12:30,998
up to the use of nuclear arms,
which is being discussed in Vietnam.
660
01:12:31,880 --> 01:12:35,270
"Blitz"
661
01:12:36,480 --> 01:12:40,439
"Proxy war"
662
01:12:43,600 --> 01:12:45,192
There's a "fraternal war,"
663
01:12:46,240 --> 01:12:50,313
but there's no word for a war
between sisters, mothers or fathers.
664
01:12:51,360 --> 01:12:53,430
But there is "marital war."
665
01:12:54,480 --> 01:12:57,392
War is the destruction
of the will of another.
666
01:12:58,880 --> 01:13:03,271
Then the opposite of war, peace,
is the creation of a person's will.
667
01:13:05,320 --> 01:13:07,754
We don't have
any experience doing that.
668
01:13:10,760 --> 01:13:12,716
"Peace through victory"
669
01:13:13,160 --> 01:13:14,559
"Peace by dictate"
670
01:13:16,320 --> 01:13:18,072
"Peace by compromise"
671
01:13:18,520 --> 01:13:20,078
"Lousy peace"
672
01:13:21,640 --> 01:13:23,198
"Rest in peace"
673
01:13:23,640 --> 01:13:24,834
"Company peace"
674
01:13:26,680 --> 01:13:28,079
"Cemetery peace"
675
01:13:28,520 --> 01:13:30,033
"The Peace of Munster"
676
01:13:31,960 --> 01:13:33,632
"Pacification"
677
01:13:34,080 --> 01:13:35,718
"Pacifier"
678
01:13:36,760 --> 01:13:37,875
Little house.
679
01:14:20,320 --> 01:14:22,311
Heinrich B�ll remembers...
680
01:14:22,760 --> 01:14:25,957
This isn't the first peace movement
in West Germany.
681
01:14:26,400 --> 01:14:32,077
In the '60s, there were the Easter
marches, and before that, in the '50s,
682
01:14:32,560 --> 01:14:34,039
the campaign "Fight Nuclear Death."
683
01:14:35,120 --> 01:14:37,554
The arms business is booming.
But for whom?
684
01:14:40,760 --> 01:14:44,036
Remilitarization
prevents reunification.
685
01:14:47,320 --> 01:14:49,197
The R�merplatz is the scene of
686
01:14:49,680 --> 01:14:51,511
a political demonstration. The Union Youth,
687
01:14:52,000 --> 01:14:52,955
the Falcons,
688
01:14:53,800 --> 01:14:56,394
Friends of Nature, and the Socialist Student Union
689
01:14:56,880 --> 01:14:59,314
called for a protestagainst the rearmament
690
01:14:59,800 --> 01:15:00,915
of West Germany.
691
01:15:02,160 --> 01:15:04,116
That protest movement
proved unsuccessful.
692
01:15:04,560 --> 01:15:07,950
Their call for
a nuclear-weapons-free zone in Europe
693
01:15:08,400 --> 01:15:12,712
and against nuclear arms altogether
is being taken up again today.
694
01:15:18,760 --> 01:15:19,715
Fear?
695
01:15:20,760 --> 01:15:24,833
We don't disseminate fear here.
Nor do we express fear.
696
01:15:25,880 --> 01:15:27,950
The politicians should know,
697
01:15:28,400 --> 01:15:30,960
when they examine
their military arsenals,
698
01:15:31,400 --> 01:15:36,474
their planned systems and
confused contingency plans,
699
01:15:36,920 --> 01:15:39,878
that they are the ones
disseminating fear.
700
01:15:46,160 --> 01:15:51,439
Yesterday, a term was used in
parliament, by Chancellor Schmidt,
701
01:15:52,480 --> 01:15:58,191
which I as a writer could talk about
for a long time. But I won't.
702
01:15:59,240 --> 01:16:02,152
It's the term "shady characters."
703
01:16:03,680 --> 01:16:05,159
That is a very,
704
01:16:05,600 --> 01:16:08,512
a very dangerous expression...
705
01:16:09,560 --> 01:16:16,830
For we've seen how "shady characters"
attain the highest government posts.
706
01:16:20,680 --> 01:16:25,993
I'm almost inclined to declare
myself to be a "shady character."
707
01:16:28,480 --> 01:16:29,708
It's gotten cold.
708
01:16:31,800 --> 01:16:37,511
I'd like to personally thank you all
for the encouragement you represent.
709
01:16:39,760 --> 01:16:41,830
The politicians have the choice.
710
01:16:42,280 --> 01:16:45,909
They can
turn us into complacent cynics...
711
01:16:46,960 --> 01:16:52,956
It's easily done. They can have a
paralyzed population around the globe,
712
01:16:54,000 --> 01:16:59,199
paralyzed by weapons, this plague
of weapons, the numbers of weapons...
713
01:16:59,640 --> 01:17:02,598
We won't let ourselves be paralyzed.
714
01:17:29,120 --> 01:17:35,958
It's been raining for hours. Soaked,
but convinced of their noble cause,
715
01:17:36,400 --> 01:17:41,076
the protesters head to their departing
busses and trains here in Bonn.
716
01:17:41,520 --> 01:17:44,159
They might not have heard
all the speakers,
717
01:17:44,600 --> 01:17:47,956
they might not have even
made it to the central square,
718
01:17:48,400 --> 01:17:51,836
because of the many people
who came to Bonn.
719
01:17:52,280 --> 01:17:56,751
But they had the feeling
of simply being there.
720
01:17:57,200 --> 01:18:00,795
That's what counted for them,
on this day in Bonn.
721
01:18:01,240 --> 01:18:04,357
Being there to demonstrate for peace,
722
01:18:04,800 --> 01:18:06,711
not against anyone,
723
01:18:07,160 --> 01:18:10,675
but simply for a cause
that they think is a good one.
724
01:18:11,120 --> 01:18:14,032
That was the purpose
of the trip to Bonn.
725
01:18:14,480 --> 01:18:17,950
These quarter of a million
young people hardly fit...
726
01:18:40,240 --> 01:18:44,392
The only western ruler to occupy
Moscow was Napoleon Bonaparte.
727
01:18:45,440 --> 01:18:47,670
He was victorious on the battlefield.
728
01:18:49,720 --> 01:18:54,589
Now in Moscow, he complains to the
Czar that no one will sue for peace.
729
01:18:55,640 --> 01:18:57,915
He doesn't know
what to do with this country.
730
01:18:58,760 --> 01:19:00,990
He marches back into the winter.
731
01:19:06,240 --> 01:19:07,753
"Exterminatory zeal must
732
01:19:08,200 --> 01:19:09,713
leave enough enemies
733
01:19:10,160 --> 01:19:11,559
to make peace with. Otherwise,
734
01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:13,228
it is an accident."
735
01:19:14,280 --> 01:19:16,555
"Peace, because the enemy
736
01:19:17,000 --> 01:19:18,956
is too tired to fight."
737
01:19:24,000 --> 01:19:26,958
They say that the infantry
is the queen of the battlefield.
738
01:19:27,400 --> 01:19:28,549
That's because
739
01:19:29,040 --> 01:19:32,350
you have to occupy a territory
with people to conquer it.
740
01:19:32,840 --> 01:19:34,876
Destroying country
and people isn't enough.
741
01:19:52,360 --> 01:19:54,828
Victory belongs to all.
742
01:19:55,520 --> 01:19:58,796
Everyone has only one life.
743
01:20:16,800 --> 01:20:18,233
Now stay tuned
744
01:20:18,680 --> 01:20:20,750
for part two of the documentary on the
745
01:20:21,200 --> 01:20:24,875
past and present of the Soviet Army.
746
01:20:34,280 --> 01:20:36,475
Be a man and defend the homeland,
747
01:20:37,080 --> 01:20:38,991
as your fathers did,
748
01:20:39,440 --> 01:20:41,396
and their fathers before them.
749
01:21:37,480 --> 01:21:39,596
Time passes, but we'll never forget.
750
01:21:40,040 --> 01:21:43,669
Every film made by the Soviet Army
751
01:21:44,120 --> 01:21:46,076
includes a sequence recalling
752
01:21:46,560 --> 01:21:48,118
World War Two.
753
01:21:48,560 --> 01:21:52,348
The regiment's favorite pilot, young
754
01:21:52,800 --> 01:21:53,789
Volodja Petrov.
755
01:21:54,600 --> 01:21:56,670
He was not lucky enough
756
01:21:57,120 --> 01:22:00,510
to live to see the day of victory.
757
01:22:04,480 --> 01:22:06,436
All is quiet at the command post.
758
01:22:08,600 --> 01:22:10,079
But the missile operations personnel
759
01:22:10,520 --> 01:22:14,069
remain vigilant all the same.
760
01:22:51,160 --> 01:22:53,515
No matter how complex and perfected
761
01:22:53,960 --> 01:22:55,791
the technology may be,
762
01:22:56,600 --> 01:22:57,749
in the end,
763
01:22:58,200 --> 01:23:00,316
success is based on the human factor.
764
01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:02,956
Let us never forget that fact.
765
01:23:04,480 --> 01:23:07,233
The missile unit troops understand
766
01:23:08,160 --> 01:23:11,118
that today's international situation
767
01:23:11,560 --> 01:23:13,152
is escalating.
768
01:23:14,120 --> 01:23:17,510
They see the dangers posed by the USA,
769
01:23:18,480 --> 01:23:28,276
NATO and by the Peking hegemonialists.
770
01:23:30,840 --> 01:23:35,152
The missile unit troops are vigilant.
771
01:23:36,040 --> 01:23:38,395
They carry out Lenin's directive
772
01:23:38,840 --> 01:23:42,389
to be alert at all times.
773
01:23:53,160 --> 01:23:55,515
Farewell to the Day Before Yesterday
774
01:25:06,400 --> 01:25:10,518
The first guests to arrive
are the representatives of the EU,
775
01:25:10,960 --> 01:25:12,279
Mr. Thorn from Luxembourg,
776
01:25:13,160 --> 01:25:15,196
and Mr. Martens from Belgium.
777
01:25:24,680 --> 01:25:27,911
At the last minute, the pilot
waves a flag out the window.
778
01:25:29,280 --> 01:25:31,157
It displays the Italian colors.
779
01:25:31,600 --> 01:25:34,558
On board is the current
Italian head-of-state,
780
01:25:35,640 --> 01:25:37,073
Signore Spadolini.
781
01:25:57,840 --> 01:26:02,391
Then the Japanese Prime Minister
Suzuki lands,
782
01:26:03,240 --> 01:26:05,959
followed by Prime Minister Trudeau
from Canada.
783
01:26:59,560 --> 01:27:01,949
Notice the subtleties of the protocol.
784
01:27:02,440 --> 01:27:04,874
Since this is an economic summit,
785
01:27:05,320 --> 01:27:08,118
the appearances are ordered by GNP.
786
01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,834
After Margaret Thatcher,
seen departing here,
787
01:27:13,320 --> 01:27:15,788
comes Federal Chancellor Schmidt.
788
01:27:54,320 --> 01:27:58,916
For the arrival of the US President,
special precautions are taken.
789
01:28:00,920 --> 01:28:02,751
The US Secret Service
790
01:28:03,200 --> 01:28:08,228
didn't allow the President to use
the French helicopter. Instead,
791
01:28:08,720 --> 01:28:13,191
an American helicopter was
disassembled and shipped to Europe.
792
01:28:14,240 --> 01:28:16,356
An armored limousine as well.
793
01:28:46,000 --> 01:28:50,835
Pan slowly to the right. Stay onthe security agents. Yes, that one...
794
01:28:51,880 --> 01:28:53,029
Follow him.
795
01:28:53,520 --> 01:28:55,033
Pull back into a wide shot...
796
01:28:57,520 --> 01:29:00,478
Now backwards, to your right, stay on the helicopter.
797
01:29:03,600 --> 01:29:05,750
And stay right there. - Okay.
798
01:29:25,480 --> 01:29:26,959
His Majesty...
799
01:29:27,400 --> 01:29:31,313
Emperor Wilhelm. May he live...
- Long!
800
01:29:51,680 --> 01:29:53,750
This is the famous Hall of Mirrors,
801
01:29:54,200 --> 01:29:57,749
where, in 1871, Bismarck proclaimed
the 2nd German Empire,
802
01:29:58,200 --> 01:30:00,475
the Reichseinheit, or lmperial Union.
803
01:30:01,520 --> 01:30:07,038
In the same room, in 1919,
the Treaty of Versailles was signed.
804
01:30:08,120 --> 01:30:14,195
Flanking it are "Le Salon de la Paix"
and "Le Salon de la Guerre," meaning
805
01:30:15,080 --> 01:30:18,868
the Hall of Peace and the Hall of War.
806
01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:23,198
Now for a snack
in the Salon de la Paix.
807
01:30:35,600 --> 01:30:37,431
On this splendid summer evening,
808
01:30:37,920 --> 01:30:41,356
a boat ride on the Grand Canal
is planned for the heads of state.
809
01:31:03,080 --> 01:31:04,798
Mrs. Thatcher inquires
810
01:31:05,880 --> 01:31:08,474
whether that is really the boat.
811
01:31:12,480 --> 01:31:15,870
The seafaring endeavor is cancelled,
without a reason being given.
812
01:31:18,080 --> 01:31:20,071
The waiters remove the table settings.
813
01:31:22,720 --> 01:31:25,712
La Garde Republicaine
was deployed in vain.
814
01:31:45,080 --> 01:31:47,719
To mark the summit,
President Mitterand
815
01:31:48,200 --> 01:31:51,875
introduces a new
French communications technology.
816
01:32:01,640 --> 01:32:04,552
At 3:09 pm, a breaking news flash:
817
01:32:05,000 --> 01:32:07,594
The Israelis have invaded Lebanon.
818
01:32:45,320 --> 01:32:47,788
The heads of state face the press.
819
01:32:48,240 --> 01:32:52,279
But not their questions.
Instead, a statement will be read out.
820
01:32:52,720 --> 01:32:55,473
Here again, notice
the interesting seating arrangement.
821
01:34:22,840 --> 01:34:25,832
La Conference has completed its work.
822
01:34:31,000 --> 01:34:33,958
Ajoint declaration has been issued.
823
01:34:34,400 --> 01:34:39,633
Of course, the statement cannottake current events into account.
824
01:34:41,520 --> 01:34:45,308
Except to saythat the Israeli invasion of Lebanon
825
01:34:45,760 --> 01:34:48,433
violates this country's sovereignty.
826
01:34:50,480 --> 01:34:52,755
The American President is perturbed.
827
01:34:53,200 --> 01:34:58,718
This protest by the host Mitterand
in the name of the summit members
828
01:34:59,160 --> 01:35:01,116
does not suit him whatsoever.
829
01:35:07,360 --> 01:35:12,753
Lebanon, like any other country, has a right to sovereignty.
830
01:35:13,200 --> 01:35:17,034
Even if that righthas frequently been violated,
831
01:35:17,480 --> 01:35:22,952
we now unequivocally expressour strong opposition.
832
01:35:25,000 --> 01:35:28,197
Alexander Hague
leaves the conference in a huff.
833
01:35:28,640 --> 01:35:31,757
What he doesn't know
is that his departure is permanent.
834
01:35:32,200 --> 01:35:36,557
For the Lebanon invasion
does not bode well for his career.
835
01:35:41,200 --> 01:35:44,158
The rapid sequence of events
suits the press.
836
01:35:45,640 --> 01:35:48,950
Our curiosity must constantly be fed
by fresh news from the media.
837
01:35:49,400 --> 01:35:50,958
New suffering as well.
838
01:35:51,400 --> 01:35:53,709
In this sense, we are cannibals.
839
01:35:56,920 --> 01:36:00,833
But our emotion cannot easily adjust
to the suffering of others.
840
01:36:01,880 --> 01:36:03,438
Emotions take time.
841
01:36:05,320 --> 01:36:08,790
The war machine, however,
apparently functions timelessly.
842
01:36:09,240 --> 01:36:12,710
On the one hand,
it doggedly carries out the same war.
843
01:36:13,160 --> 01:36:15,833
On the other hand,
it changes scenes so abruptly
844
01:36:16,280 --> 01:36:18,555
that emotions cannot keep up.
845
01:36:21,040 --> 01:36:24,589
One moment Pershing, then it's Poland,
then the Falklands,
846
01:36:25,080 --> 01:36:26,752
now it's Lebanon.
847
01:36:30,720 --> 01:36:33,632
But Lebanon
has been a massacre for seven years.
848
01:36:34,680 --> 01:36:36,636
As were Vietnam and Algeria before it.
849
01:36:42,840 --> 01:36:44,592
The images are always the same.
850
01:36:45,040 --> 01:36:46,359
That makes them old.
851
01:36:47,440 --> 01:36:49,749
But it always affects new people.
852
01:39:55,000 --> 01:39:57,434
"In former times people were closer,
853
01:39:57,880 --> 01:40:01,031
and guns couldn't shoot as far."
854
01:41:03,640 --> 01:41:05,073
Clausewitz said,
855
01:41:05,560 --> 01:41:09,519
"From time to time,
war dreams of its absolute notion."
856
01:41:14,080 --> 01:41:16,036
"Proximity!"
857
01:41:18,160 --> 01:41:20,116
"Distance!"
858
01:41:21,160 --> 01:41:23,958
There were warnings on German radio:
859
01:41:25,000 --> 01:41:27,514
Caution! Pokryshkin is in the skies!
860
01:41:28,680 --> 01:41:30,238
The three-time Soviet hero
861
01:41:30,680 --> 01:41:32,591
Marshall A.I. Pokryshkin
862
01:41:33,440 --> 01:41:37,797
still remembers those intense battles.
863
01:41:39,840 --> 01:41:40,795
The distance is what's important.
864
01:41:41,240 --> 01:41:42,958
You have to get close enough.
865
01:41:43,960 --> 01:41:47,589
You aim. You want to press the button,
866
01:41:48,280 --> 01:41:50,236
but you tell yourself, "Wait!
867
01:41:50,680 --> 01:41:51,999
It's still too far away."
868
01:41:52,800 --> 01:41:54,552
If you're too far away,
869
01:41:55,000 --> 01:41:57,150
the chance of success is less.
870
01:41:57,800 --> 01:42:01,156
Only if you're within 50-70 meters...
871
01:42:02,040 --> 01:42:04,349
"Today the Marshall only commands
872
01:42:04,800 --> 01:42:07,678
planes that shoot from 25 miles away."
873
01:42:11,840 --> 01:42:15,799
The F-4 Phantom. The fastestinterceptor fighter in the free world.
874
01:42:23,320 --> 01:42:24,958
The supersonic twin-jet fighter
875
01:42:25,400 --> 01:42:28,597
strengthens the air armadaof the US and its allies.
876
01:42:37,160 --> 01:42:39,355
And to ensure future air superiority,
877
01:42:40,000 --> 01:42:44,198
McDonald Douglas is developingthe even more advanced
878
01:42:44,640 --> 01:42:46,198
F-15 for the US Air Force.
879
01:42:47,280 --> 01:42:49,236
Complete humans are slow.
880
01:42:51,160 --> 01:42:55,392
War makes artificial human.
Only artificial human makes war.
881
01:42:55,920 --> 01:42:58,275
"Electronics, like viruses,
882
01:42:58,720 --> 01:43:00,278
are fast and blind."
883
01:43:07,160 --> 01:43:09,116
Freedom lives among the stars.
884
01:43:15,280 --> 01:43:17,236
According to classical philosophy,
885
01:43:17,680 --> 01:43:22,356
people's freedom stems simply from
the fact that the world is round.
886
01:43:23,600 --> 01:43:26,034
People who head out on this globe
887
01:43:26,480 --> 01:43:29,313
cannot avoid
returning to their starting point.
888
01:43:29,760 --> 01:43:32,320
They'd better do so peacefully.
889
01:43:33,360 --> 01:43:35,351
By now it's crowded out there.
890
01:43:52,680 --> 01:43:54,750
There is a conspiracy of objects.
891
01:43:55,200 --> 01:44:00,115
How smart, effective and aggressive
these objects have been made to be
892
01:44:00,560 --> 01:44:02,835
will be seen when they explode.
893
01:44:08,880 --> 01:44:11,189
From the Infantry's Point of View
894
01:44:14,560 --> 01:44:17,677
General, you know
your publication is controversial.
895
01:44:18,120 --> 01:44:19,075
I know.
896
01:44:19,520 --> 01:44:21,875
Politicians won't accept it.
- I know that too.
897
01:44:22,320 --> 01:44:23,799
You were in Guadalcanal?
- Yes.
898
01:44:24,240 --> 01:44:26,356
And Korea, and Vietnam?
- Sure.
899
01:44:26,800 --> 01:44:28,756
You speak as an infantry officer?
900
01:44:30,520 --> 01:44:31,635
As what else?
901
01:44:32,080 --> 01:44:34,674
And you don't think much
of tactical nuclear weapons?
902
01:44:35,120 --> 01:44:37,475
Not unless one is very religious.
903
01:44:37,920 --> 01:44:41,276
And your Soviet colleagues aren't?
- They're non-believers.
904
01:44:41,720 --> 01:44:45,679
Aren't you overestimating them?
- I never overestimate my enemies.
905
01:44:47,960 --> 01:44:48,915
You keyword is:
906
01:44:49,960 --> 01:44:51,029
"confusion"?
907
01:44:51,480 --> 01:44:53,311
I see it through infantry eyes.
908
01:44:53,760 --> 01:44:56,911
What does the infantry see
that neither you nor anyone else can?
909
01:44:57,360 --> 01:45:00,511
Besides, there is none at the moment.
- Wait and see.
910
01:45:00,960 --> 01:45:04,919
Once again: How does your theoretical
infantry see the war?
911
01:45:07,440 --> 01:45:08,475
More or less.
912
01:45:08,920 --> 01:45:10,478
What does it see?
913
01:45:10,920 --> 01:45:13,388
I already told you.
- What did you tell me?
914
01:45:15,840 --> 01:45:17,558
It sees confusion.
915
01:45:18,360 --> 01:45:21,591
This is like pulling teeth, General.
- Listen...
916
01:45:22,040 --> 01:45:24,235
It starts conventionally,
917
01:45:24,680 --> 01:45:26,079
but it doesn't turn classical.
918
01:45:26,520 --> 01:45:30,479
What's that supposed to mean?
- I said, it starts conventionally.
919
01:45:31,400 --> 01:45:34,995
So the troops leave the barracks
in vehicles. Is that right?
920
01:45:35,440 --> 01:45:38,159
Yes, but it doesn't stay conventional.
- Why not?
921
01:45:38,960 --> 01:45:43,909
They have to get from their barracks
to operative bases 60 miles away.
922
01:45:44,360 --> 01:45:47,636
And that will lead to confusion?
- Assume it's also drizzling...
923
01:45:48,080 --> 01:45:50,389
And assume it's a weekend.
924
01:45:50,840 --> 01:45:56,631
The assumption is that the President
issues the order to use nuclear arms.
925
01:45:58,960 --> 01:46:00,154
That's an assumption.
926
01:46:01,200 --> 01:46:03,509
You mean, due to the confusion?
- Yes.
927
01:46:04,560 --> 01:46:08,712
You mean that a well-placed
conventional strike is misinterpreted,
928
01:46:09,160 --> 01:46:13,073
and the enemy crosses the nuclear
threshold? - That's my assumption.
929
01:46:14,280 --> 01:46:17,158
Your Lance batteries
fire on the enemy's supply lines.
930
01:46:17,600 --> 01:46:21,149
What will your troops do?
- I have no idea.
931
01:46:21,600 --> 01:46:24,114
Who else would know?
- I wouldn't know who.
932
01:46:30,320 --> 01:46:33,278
Your infantry unit
could attack the enemy's flanks.
933
01:46:33,720 --> 01:46:36,314
In my experience, they hold back,
934
01:46:36,760 --> 01:46:37,909
and get their bearings.
935
01:46:38,360 --> 01:46:40,669
And then what?
- I have no idea.
936
01:46:41,120 --> 01:46:44,715
I'm only saying what won't happen.
- Then the war is over quickly.
937
01:46:45,160 --> 01:46:49,438
Not true. There's probably no one left
who could put an end to it.
938
01:46:49,880 --> 01:46:51,438
How is that to be understood?
939
01:46:54,920 --> 01:46:56,035
Very quickly.
940
01:47:09,120 --> 01:47:12,829
Defend yourselvesPut up resistance
941
01:47:13,280 --> 01:47:16,238
Against the pigs' terror and violence
942
01:47:16,680 --> 01:47:19,956
Come on, close your ranks! Come on, close your ranks!
943
01:47:20,400 --> 01:47:23,472
Defend yourselvesPut up resistance...
944
01:48:07,840 --> 01:48:11,515
Make it stop! Make it stop...
945
01:48:42,720 --> 01:48:46,759
Make it stop! Make it stop...
946
01:49:05,880 --> 01:49:07,472
Today...
947
01:49:07,920 --> 01:49:09,876
... is a historical day.
948
01:49:12,040 --> 01:49:16,511
The Bundeswehrturns 25 years old today.
949
01:49:18,920 --> 01:49:22,071
The 12th of November, 1955,
950
01:49:22,920 --> 01:49:24,638
the day of its founding,
951
01:49:25,080 --> 01:49:30,359
was the 200th birthday of themilitary reformer Scharnhorst,
952
01:49:31,400 --> 01:49:33,356
who called for
953
01:49:34,240 --> 01:49:38,711
the army and the nationto be reunited again.
954
01:49:39,720 --> 01:49:42,314
With today's Bundeswehr
955
01:49:42,760 --> 01:49:46,753
and the citizens of today's FRG, this has been achieved.
956
01:49:47,240 --> 01:49:49,913
A small protesting minority
957
01:49:50,960 --> 01:49:53,520
cannot call this into question.
958
01:50:01,480 --> 01:50:04,552
Make it stop! Make it stop! Make it...
959
01:51:28,240 --> 01:51:29,719
I thank you all!
960
01:51:31,600 --> 01:51:32,919
I'm happy to be able
961
01:51:33,400 --> 01:51:34,958
to march with you today.
962
01:51:36,800 --> 01:51:40,634
We Germans might not know how to live.
963
01:51:42,400 --> 01:51:43,355
But...
964
01:51:44,400 --> 01:51:45,594
Dying!
965
01:51:47,040 --> 01:51:49,838
That's somethingwe're terrific at doing.
966
01:51:50,880 --> 01:51:52,950
Let us stay togetheron the other side as well.
967
01:51:54,000 --> 01:51:55,956
All of us!
968
01:53:13,320 --> 01:53:16,915
My grandparents on my mother's side
were simple farmers.
969
01:53:26,400 --> 01:53:27,515
We're 4 billion years old,
970
01:53:28,000 --> 01:53:31,151
and we don't want to die just yet.
971
01:55:09,840 --> 01:55:12,673
"There's destruction underway.
972
01:55:13,120 --> 01:55:14,075
I'll be lucky
973
01:55:14,520 --> 01:55:17,671
if this year doesn't kill me..."
974
01:56:22,160 --> 01:56:24,958
"The nearly unsolvable problem
975
01:56:25,400 --> 01:56:28,119
is how to avoid being stricken dumb,
976
01:56:28,560 --> 01:56:31,393
whether through the power of others,
977
01:56:31,840 --> 01:56:34,149
or through one's own paralysis."
978
01:57:33,840 --> 01:57:35,239
Film und Video Untertitelung
Gerhard Lehmann AG
979
01:57:36,305 --> 01:57:42,228
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