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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:12,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.SubtitleDB.org today 2 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:49,231 "Nothing discourages us as much 3 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:51,636 as not understanding the game 4 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:54,036 upon which life depends." 5 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,278 From time to time, war dreams of its absolute notion. 6 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:06,314 For some time, the planets have been moving comradely around the sun. 7 00:02:07,440 --> 00:02:09,556 On the right is the earth. 8 00:02:52,680 --> 00:02:54,113 Our ancestor. 9 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,429 In World War One, two enemies sought shelter in the same shell-hole. 10 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,916 Initially, one enemy wanted to stab the other to death. 11 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,191 Then he saw that the enemy was seriously wounded. 12 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,918 Before too long, the other enemy died. 13 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:22,599 They'd known each other for nearly ten minutes. 14 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:35,310 14 seconds was how long the battleship had before the rocket hit. 15 00:04:36,520 --> 00:04:39,432 One doesn't get to know each other at all. 16 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:44,358 "War... an act of violence 17 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:46,870 to force the enemy to do our will." 18 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:15,238 What have you brought us, Father? 19 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:22,431 Death! 20 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:53,558 Life-preservation Behavior 21 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:18,911 Remain at Home 22 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:51,753 Remain at Home 23 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:06,994 WAR AND PEACE 24 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:13,194 People worry that it all goes so fast. - That worries us too. 25 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:17,952 From identification to missile impact, the President has 17 minutes. 26 00:08:20,240 --> 00:08:22,959 30 minutes beforehand, we can see something coming, 27 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,073 but not until 17 minutes do we know what it is. 28 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,590 The line to launcher no. 2 is down. 29 00:08:45,800 --> 00:08:48,394 Technical unit, this is an order! 30 00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:51,668 Check control cable to launcher no. 2! 31 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:57,999 You know it's an emergency when the communication lines are down. 32 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:25,151 Communication channels out of order. 33 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:29,595 What will the commander decide? 34 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:35,393 General, I'd suggest launching no. 2. 35 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:36,636 Yes! 36 00:10:13,120 --> 00:10:15,588 The launch control panel is connected. 37 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:48,996 Moments later, the launch mechanism 38 00:10:49,440 --> 00:10:50,475 is initiated. 39 00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:58,919 A few minutes pass, 40 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:01,954 and the rocket hits its target. 41 00:11:28,080 --> 00:11:30,036 What would be the medical consequences? 42 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:36,469 Anyone who looks at a fireball from 30 miles away 43 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:38,876 will burn his retinas and go blind. 44 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,392 There would be tens of thousands of third degree burns 45 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:46,594 in the part of Omaha closest to the Strategic Air Command. 46 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:54,196 There'd be skull fractures, ruptured lungs, spinal injuries, lacerations 47 00:11:54,680 --> 00:11:56,352 and hemorrhages. 48 00:11:59,560 --> 00:12:05,192 Even at 11 or 12 miles, ordinary windows would become deadly weapons. 49 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:08,629 Glass shards flying at 90 miles an hour 50 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:11,275 will kill everyone in the room. 51 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:18,034 Our experience with firestorms in conventional warfare is limited. 52 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:23,554 In WWll, the only survivors of Hamburg and Dresden were those who fled. 53 00:12:24,600 --> 00:12:26,591 By conservative estimates, there would be 200,000 54 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:28,035 seriously injured. 55 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:32,553 More than at any one moment in human history, 56 00:12:33,000 --> 00:12:35,468 except maybe Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 57 00:12:37,240 --> 00:12:41,279 It depends what you mean by survival. Russian industrial centers are more 58 00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:48,154 vulnerable than ours. They're only better off for biological survival, 59 00:12:48,600 --> 00:12:52,878 which is only postponing death, if the infrastructure is destroyed. 60 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:56,153 And that's more vulnerable with the Russians... 61 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:05,875 "It's a lie that someone up high 62 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:08,675 could stop a conventional war 63 00:13:09,120 --> 00:13:11,680 from becoming a war of annihilation." 64 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:15,479 We are a sovereign state... 65 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:20,033 Our sovereignty is guaranteed by the 1952 "Germany Treaty." 66 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:23,355 Our security is ensured by the Americans. 67 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:26,189 For this they've brought some equipment into our country. 68 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:30,272 The American presence is governed by military treaties. 69 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:33,951 These, in turn, suspend our sovereignty. 70 00:13:36,040 --> 00:13:37,917 STOP! BORDER! 71 00:13:56,040 --> 00:13:59,669 A border. The world's most dangerous strip of land. 72 00:14:03,680 --> 00:14:06,353 We, the Germans, live on both sides. 73 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:29,508 If this border is crossed, it means war. 74 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:33,509 To prevent this, our Russian and American protectors 75 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:36,155 planted nuclear weapons on either side of the border. 76 00:14:36,600 --> 00:14:40,275 They call it deterrence. Once upon a time, we had other ideas. 77 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:00,393 We had dynamited bunkers and turned artillery shells 78 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:02,796 into ovens and cooking pots. 79 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:06,557 Then they brought in new artillery. 80 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:08,797 On the US military depot in Mainz, 81 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:12,789 it demonstrated superb adaptability to local conditions. 82 00:15:13,240 --> 00:15:14,514 It is highly maneuverable. 83 00:15:14,960 --> 00:15:19,476 Annie, a nuclear cannon, is the US Army's heaviest artillery. 84 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:21,757 Nobody had asked us. 85 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,032 Contemporary technology means innovative technology, making 86 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:28,398 a virtue of today's necessity. 87 00:15:28,920 --> 00:15:33,357 In Gelsenkirchen harbor, submarine hulls are used as grain silos. 88 00:15:33,840 --> 00:15:35,831 New subs were launched to protect us. 89 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:38,788 The United States plan to build 90 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:42,750 eight more nuclear submarines during the next year. 91 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:46,636 The nuclear age had begun. 92 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:50,311 In the Nevada desert, the Americans exposed their own soldiers 93 00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:52,472 to radiation experiments. 94 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:54,951 Many of them didn't survive for long. 95 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:08,519 The bomb detonates at 2,000 feet. 96 00:16:08,960 --> 00:16:12,430 A giant atomic cloud forms over the Nevada desert. 97 00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:28,875 The bomb dropped from an airplane 98 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:32,153 was a highly modern tactical construction. 99 00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:35,833 A terrible new weapon of defense in the arsenal 100 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:38,436 of the free world. 101 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:44,589 Our government was prepared. 102 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:49,995 The German Red Cross shows how to unnerve Hamburg's seasoned waiters 103 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:55,873 with the demonstration of an NBC protective suit for the whole family. 104 00:16:57,840 --> 00:16:59,796 Our freedom, or so we learned, 105 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:01,679 was based on nuclear deterrence. 106 00:17:02,120 --> 00:17:06,511 We could sleep well at night, for we enjoyed the Americans' favor. 107 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:17,513 From time to time, relations to the United States must be improved. 108 00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:19,916 Our interests aren't always identical. 109 00:17:20,360 --> 00:17:24,319 For some time now, there's been a problem. It's called rearmament. 110 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:46,277 Our security and our lives are dictated by military experts, 111 00:17:46,720 --> 00:17:49,757 and other people of questionable competence. 112 00:18:42,360 --> 00:18:45,511 The principles of German policy are set by the German Chancellor. 113 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:48,599 His principles, in turn, are set by the US President. 114 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:51,918 This is called Atlantic Partnership. 115 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:18,908 Mr. President, Madame, 116 00:20:19,360 --> 00:20:21,351 ladies and gentlemen... 117 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:25,110 Allow me, Mr. President, to express my heartfelt thanks 118 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:28,996 for your friendly and for your warm reception. 119 00:20:30,480 --> 00:20:34,268 April 7th, 1953, 120 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:36,472 nearly 30 years ago, 121 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:39,033 was the first time 122 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:44,358 a Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany stood on this spot. 123 00:20:45,120 --> 00:20:48,476 Konrad Adenauer said at the time, 124 00:20:48,920 --> 00:20:51,718 "The Germans are loyal partners 125 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:54,993 on the path to freedom and peace, 126 00:20:55,440 --> 00:20:58,113 on which the United States of America 127 00:20:59,040 --> 00:21:01,190 is leading all other nations." 128 00:21:03,360 --> 00:21:08,798 Mr. President, today I'd like to tell you and all American citizens: 129 00:21:10,160 --> 00:21:15,837 That promise of Konrad Adenauer's naturally still holds true today. 130 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:21,391 These foundations of our mutual partnership 131 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:24,630 and of our deeply felt friendship 132 00:21:25,680 --> 00:21:28,114 must constantly be made clear to us, 133 00:21:28,560 --> 00:21:32,155 and especially to our young citizens. 134 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:37,909 For it is our shared basic convictions which are the key to unity. 135 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,270 And out of our unity comes the strength 136 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:44,551 to achieve our goals: 137 00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:47,389 securing peace in freedom 138 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,957 through steadfastness and readiness to negotiate. 139 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:05,759 Franz Joseph Strauss, by now good friends with Helmut Kohl, 140 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,589 was mistaken in 1976 when he said... 141 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,312 I supported Helmut Kohl, 142 00:22:12,360 --> 00:22:16,751 despite my knowledge of his inadequacies, 143 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:20,510 and only for the sake of peace, as a candidate for chancellor. 144 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,309 He will never be chancellor! 145 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:26,794 The launch of a Pershing II. First try. 146 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:30,630 The trajectory is not ideal. 147 00:22:57,000 --> 00:22:58,115 Second try. 148 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:16,598 Again, nothing. 149 00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:21,115 And they had invested so much money and effort. For years, 150 00:23:21,680 --> 00:23:24,797 specialists at the US firm Martin Marietta in Florida have been 151 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,756 working on a new missile, due to be deployed in West Germany in late 1983. 152 00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:32,193 Preparations are underway. 153 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:35,677 The Pershing Il, named after a WWI American general, 154 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:38,958 is to replace the forerunner, the Pershing l, 155 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:41,595 which is already stationed in the FRG. 156 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:46,431 But the Pershing I has one drawback: It can only reach Warsaw. 157 00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:51,874 The Pershing II is the first missile able to reach Moscow from German soil. 158 00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:57,192 Once it's launched, the Russians have 7 minutes to consider countermeasures. 159 00:23:57,640 --> 00:23:58,993 That's the advance warning period. 160 00:24:18,640 --> 00:24:21,473 Testing missiles is a business like any other. 161 00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:24,309 It's no different than testing cars. 162 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,150 I personally don't feel that it has anything to do with war. 163 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:40,389 The Pershing II has a radar tip that, 164 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:44,719 in mid-flight, compares terrain with stored target coordinates, 165 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:47,839 guiding missile and nuclear warhead to within 90 feet 166 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:49,275 of its target. 167 00:24:49,720 --> 00:24:53,872 This allows a so-called preemptive strike against enemy missile silos. 168 00:24:56,640 --> 00:25:00,918 What's exciting is that it's a totally new system, 169 00:25:01,360 --> 00:25:05,273 with a new guidance system and a longer range, of course. 170 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:09,952 We see it as the key system in the confrontation with the Soviets. 171 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:27,516 Launch of the Pershing Il, third try. 172 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:33,916 The missile is airborne. However, it missed its target by 180 miles. Still, 173 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:37,676 in the fall of 1983, it is to be deployed, come what may. 174 00:25:38,120 --> 00:25:42,193 The Russians once behaved in the same manner. It was 1962. 175 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,314 This week was overshadowed by a terrible vision. 176 00:25:49,760 --> 00:25:52,957 Despite the relief felt worldwide, a sense of anxiety remains. 177 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:55,470 This is the document of a crisis. 178 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,315 The crisis began when US surveillance planes, 179 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:03,360 equipped with surveillance cameras, 180 00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:08,870 provided evidence of Soviet offensive mid-range missiles on Cuba. 181 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:16,514 In a speech on American television, President Kennedy disclosed 182 00:26:16,960 --> 00:26:20,316 to the world what the aggressive objectives of the Soviets were, 183 00:26:20,800 --> 00:26:22,916 and announced the blockade of Cuba. 184 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:36,272 In the Caribbean Sea, on the 185 00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:38,392 supply routes to Cuba's harbors, 186 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:41,758 the US Fourth Fleet formed a naval blockade. 187 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:45,038 The aircraft carrier Enterprise took command of a total of 188 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,909 60 battle-ready ships. 189 00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:52,828 President Kennedy made clear that any Soviet ship 190 00:26:53,320 --> 00:26:58,110 carrying military equipment would be captured and sunk if necessary. 191 00:27:03,800 --> 00:27:05,870 When the Kremlin threatened retaliation, 192 00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:07,793 the entire US missile system, 193 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:09,679 from Greenland to Turkey, 194 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:11,275 was put on alert. 195 00:27:12,360 --> 00:27:13,952 The crisis escalated. 196 00:27:32,760 --> 00:27:33,715 Code 1 Alarm 197 00:27:34,160 --> 00:27:37,516 for the US Strategic Bomber Command in Omaha. 198 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,399 The takeoff of the 8-engine bomber 199 00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:42,189 documents US government resolve 200 00:27:42,640 --> 00:27:45,279 to use the full scope of its atomic power. 201 00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:58,872 As the crisis nearly peaks, 202 00:27:59,360 --> 00:28:02,875 the Kremlin makes a surprise concession. 203 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:04,514 Khrushchev promises 204 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:07,349 to pull his missiles out of Cuba. 205 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:11,913 While the West saw this success as the result of American resolve, 206 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:14,755 the Soviets celebrated the victory of over Napoleon. 207 00:28:15,840 --> 00:28:17,239 In historical garb, they commemorated 208 00:28:17,720 --> 00:28:19,517 the Battle of Borodino, in which 209 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:24,152 Napoleon was defeated in 1812 at the gates of Moscow. 210 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:27,237 The Kremlin entertained itself 211 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:29,955 with a nighttime fireworks display. 212 00:28:30,440 --> 00:28:32,670 The Cuban War did not take place. 213 00:28:33,760 --> 00:28:36,832 Back then, in 1962, the Russians gave in. 214 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:40,394 They removed their med-range missiles from Cuba. 215 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:46,873 The US had tacitly agreed to remove their missiles stationed in Turkey. 216 00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:50,796 That saved the peace. Once upon a time, 20 years ago. 217 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:05,678 What we now see, if we see it at all, is the Cubanization of West Germany. 218 00:29:06,720 --> 00:29:09,757 There are people who don't agree. 219 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:16,275 Peace without weapons. No Pershings 220 00:29:16,720 --> 00:29:18,950 in Waldheide... or anywhere else! 221 00:29:51,680 --> 00:29:57,755 The Pershing II is to take the place of the Pershing I in Germany. 222 00:29:58,240 --> 00:30:01,437 In Waldheide near Heilbronn, for example. 223 00:30:01,880 --> 00:30:06,476 December 12th, 1982. Nationwide protest against rearmament. 224 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:13,036 The nuclear missiles bases, both old and new, make for good targets. 225 00:30:14,120 --> 00:30:16,395 Hundreds of kilotons of Soviet nuclear explosives 226 00:30:16,840 --> 00:30:19,434 are pointed at this recreational area. 227 00:30:20,480 --> 00:30:23,472 Behind this fence, hidden and covered with tarps, 228 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:25,797 are half a dozen flat-bed trucks 229 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:27,998 mounted with Pershing I missiles. 230 00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:35,388 The US controls 108 of 180 Pershing I missiles deployed in West Germany. 231 00:30:36,480 --> 00:30:38,198 The German Army controls 72. 232 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:43,555 But the nuclear warheads are under the exclusive control of US officers. 233 00:30:45,640 --> 00:30:50,111 The warheads are stored here, secured by walls and electric fences. 234 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:52,357 We, on whose territory they are, 235 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:57,430 have no say, no veto against their use, or even against their deployment. 236 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:07,475 Hiroshima, Nagasaki... 237 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:13,389 The nuclear powers have amassed an atomic arsenal of 20,000 megatons. 238 00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,116 Translated into the conventional explosive TNT, and loaded 239 00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:21,309 onto a freight train, one would need exactly one billion train cars, 240 00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:23,677 or a train 6 million miles long, 241 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:26,151 encircling the earth 250 times. 242 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,991 In other words, for each of the earth's four billion inhabitants 243 00:31:31,480 --> 00:31:35,439 there are five tons of TNT. That's what you call overkill. 244 00:31:37,760 --> 00:31:39,830 The theory of deterrence, and when that fails, 245 00:31:40,320 --> 00:31:41,435 retaliation, calls for 246 00:31:41,880 --> 00:31:45,475 a nuclear attack to be answered by a devastating counterstrike. 247 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,839 Of course, that's not logical. If one half of the earth is destroyed, 248 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,788 why destroy the other half as well? 249 00:31:53,680 --> 00:31:55,955 Naturally, the nuclear strategists know this too. 250 00:31:56,440 --> 00:31:59,557 Their conclusion: To maintain a credible deterrence, 251 00:32:00,520 --> 00:32:04,513 the enemy must think you're driven by an irrationally founded resolve. 252 00:32:04,960 --> 00:32:07,520 The American nuclear theoretician Hermann Kahn called it 253 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:10,309 "the rationality of the irrational." 254 00:32:10,760 --> 00:32:12,910 One of the followers of this mad theory 255 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:15,277 was the American president Richard Nixon. 256 00:32:15,720 --> 00:32:17,995 Nixon seriously thought that America's enemies 257 00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:20,755 would yield to the President's will 258 00:32:21,240 --> 00:32:23,708 if they were convinced he'd lost his mind, 259 00:32:24,200 --> 00:32:28,113 and that he'd risk Armageddon to stubbornly defend 260 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:30,716 some short-sighted American interests. 261 00:32:48,880 --> 00:32:52,111 When caught outdoors, carry out the following procedures: 262 00:32:52,560 --> 00:32:55,518 Shield eyes from the bright light and drop to the ground. 263 00:32:55,960 --> 00:32:58,428 Take cover. Press face to ground. 264 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:01,314 Pull clothing over head. Keeps hands under body. 265 00:33:01,760 --> 00:33:05,673 Remain down for at least 90 seconds. Roll on ground to put out 266 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:07,479 any flames on clothing. 267 00:33:07,920 --> 00:33:11,629 When caught in a building, carry out analogous procedures. 268 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:19,989 Move away from windows and take cover behind a wall or heavy furniture. 269 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:28,635 When caught in an automobile: 270 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:33,838 Bring the vehicle to an immediate halt. Do not get out. 271 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:38,708 Take cover on the vehicle's floor. Remain tightly crouched down. 272 00:33:39,800 --> 00:33:43,110 The defense concept of our politicians is based on the fallacy 273 00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:45,755 that it is a defensive concept. 274 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:55,070 Mr. Chancellor, the Honor Guard of the German Bundeswehr! - Thank you. 275 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:06,750 The Chancellor thinks he's the army's Commander-in-Chief. 276 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:12,115 That's not true. The Bundeswehr answers to NATO, i.e. the Americans. 277 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:13,549 Our country's 278 00:34:14,040 --> 00:34:16,679 defense consists of the subordination 279 00:34:17,160 --> 00:34:18,991 to the Americans' global interests. 280 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:29,558 This military service is meaningful. 281 00:34:30,000 --> 00:34:34,596 Besides, the way I see it, we should be talking more about the notion 282 00:34:35,640 --> 00:34:38,438 of defense, peace and freedom 283 00:34:39,480 --> 00:34:41,391 than about weapons systems. 284 00:34:42,480 --> 00:34:46,678 The Chancellor takes a ride in a Leopard combat tank. 285 00:34:47,120 --> 00:34:50,556 He belongs to the generation that served neither under Hitler 286 00:34:51,040 --> 00:34:52,837 nor thereafter. 287 00:34:54,880 --> 00:34:57,678 Mr. Chancellor, was that your first ride in a tank? - No... 288 00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:01,318 I rode with the famous tank driver W�rner. 289 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:04,513 Is this your first time in uniform? - No, no. 290 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:11,038 I wore a uniform as a Flakhelfer. - The Hitler Youth? The black uniform? 291 00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:14,392 It was a real uniform. You bet it was! 292 00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:18,956 NATO's strategy in Europe is based on the so-called triad. 293 00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:20,958 Simply put, this means: 294 00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:24,949 First, we try to stop the Russians with conventional weapons. 295 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:30,190 In vain. Secondly, we use our short and mid-range nuclear missiles. 296 00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:35,316 This allows us to destroy, along with our own country, the enemy troops. 297 00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:40,117 Thirdly, when that doesn't work, the US President, if he's available, 298 00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,393 sets off total Armageddon. 299 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:47,310 Recently, strategists, mainly from America, have been thinking about 300 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:50,035 how to avoid step 3 of the triad. 301 00:35:50,480 --> 00:35:54,632 How can nuclear warfare be made manageable, even winnable, again? 302 00:35:55,080 --> 00:36:00,200 A new generation of weapons, like this electronically-guided cruise missile, 303 00:36:00,640 --> 00:36:02,392 has revolutionized weapons technology. 304 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:05,957 These nuclear weapons are small, accurate and practical, 305 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:09,710 fueling the dangerous illusion that a limited war can be waged 306 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,833 without triggering the major nuclear war. 307 00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:15,714 The nuclear threshold is lowered, 308 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:18,594 in the hopes the enemy won't respond 309 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:23,198 to small nuclear attacks with big ones. A poker game not without risk. 310 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:26,831 One of these "small" nuclear weapons is the neutron bomb, 311 00:36:27,280 --> 00:36:30,636 which kills humans but leaves objects undamaged. 312 00:36:32,120 --> 00:36:36,511 The true planners of our defense are the arms firms and their scientists. 313 00:36:36,960 --> 00:36:41,511 Sam Cohen, for example, who became famous for inventing the neutron bomb. 314 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:44,275 Do you like developing weapons? 315 00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:51,510 Frankly, yes. It's a very fascinating pursuit. 316 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:54,428 What do you like most in this world? 317 00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:02,753 I hope it'll come out and greet me: my dog. 318 00:37:03,840 --> 00:37:07,071 But for Heaven's sake, don't tell my wife and kids. 319 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:15,516 Here's my artistic representation of a city. 320 00:37:15,960 --> 00:37:19,396 and high above, some 2,000 to 3,000 feet above the city, 321 00:37:19,840 --> 00:37:22,400 I'll explode my neutron bomb. 322 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:42,514 What does your wife think about the bomb? 323 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:47,669 She couldn't care less about the bomb. 324 00:37:48,120 --> 00:37:52,875 She's concerned with tennis, and with the house, not with such grim matters. 325 00:37:56,520 --> 00:38:00,354 The explosion releases all these neutrons, this radiation. 326 00:38:00,800 --> 00:38:03,030 Just like a giant X-ray machine. 327 00:38:09,360 --> 00:38:11,430 The weapon explodes high in the air, 328 00:38:11,880 --> 00:38:15,793 keeping the devastating effects away from the earth's surface. 329 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:21,630 That's why they say the neutron bomb kills people but spares property. 330 00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:27,800 When I'm asked if it's not immoral to kill people while sparing property, 331 00:38:28,240 --> 00:38:31,516 I always say: The people are enemy soldiers, 332 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:34,349 but the property is civilian property. 333 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:38,315 And it's certainly moral to spare civilian property. 334 00:38:56,520 --> 00:38:59,193 You're talking about a war in Europe. 335 00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:03,553 I live in Europe. Your story doesn't sound so good to me. 336 00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:22,638 Of course. Unfortunately, Europeans live adjacent to the Soviet Bloc. 337 00:39:23,680 --> 00:39:28,276 The threat is against Europe, not America. We're separated by an ocean. 338 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,194 How do your children react to your inventing this bomb? 339 00:39:33,240 --> 00:39:34,992 With tremendous indifference. 340 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:38,793 What do you feel about me having built this bomb? 341 00:39:39,840 --> 00:39:41,751 Tremendous indifference. 342 00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:57,515 In the last 20 years, did you ever think, "My God, what have I invented?" 343 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:09,154 No, never. It's by far the most effective weapon ever invented. 344 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:15,149 That sounds boastful, but it's true. There's never been anything like it. 345 00:40:22,720 --> 00:40:24,676 Who's on that picture? 346 00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:29,672 Cardinal Casaroli, Vatican Secretary of State. 347 00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:32,839 I was his guest almost two years ago at the Vatican. 348 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:45,879 And all this culminated in him introducing me to the Pope. 349 00:40:46,560 --> 00:40:49,791 The Pope? - The Pope. No less. 350 00:40:53,240 --> 00:40:54,468 How did it come about? 351 00:40:54,920 --> 00:40:58,356 I was introduced as the father of the neutron bomb. 352 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:00,438 How did the Pope react? 353 00:41:01,800 --> 00:41:04,394 He reacted remarkably calmly. 354 00:41:04,840 --> 00:41:10,597 Other clergymen were shocked upon my being introduced by this title. 355 00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:14,234 The Pope asked if I was working for peace. 356 00:41:14,680 --> 00:41:17,353 I assured him, as best I could, that I was, 357 00:41:17,800 --> 00:41:22,555 and that I was inspired by his example in striving for peace. 358 00:41:49,520 --> 00:41:50,794 Will there be a war? 359 00:41:53,240 --> 00:41:55,754 Yes. It's a terrible thing to say. 360 00:41:56,200 --> 00:41:59,272 I think it's just the nature of man. 361 00:41:59,720 --> 00:42:02,518 There have always been wars, especially in Europe... 362 00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:07,192 which has been a very bellicose continent, to put it mildly. 363 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:11,553 In every war, combatants have always used every weapon at their disposal. 364 00:42:12,120 --> 00:42:14,429 I'm afraid there will not only be war, 365 00:42:14,880 --> 00:42:18,077 but that it will involve the use of nuclear weapons. 366 00:42:54,160 --> 00:42:56,116 A village in West Germany. 367 00:42:56,560 --> 00:43:02,032 Located in the Fulda valley, it plays a central role in US defense plans. 368 00:43:02,480 --> 00:43:04,755 The name of the village is Hattenbach. 369 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:30,350 This is the traditional invasion route between East and West Germany. 370 00:43:30,800 --> 00:43:35,476 The Fulda valley. The US Army assumes that World War Three will start here. 371 00:43:40,440 --> 00:43:42,749 A film for the American TV station CBS 372 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:45,316 made Hattenbach famous. 373 00:43:49,040 --> 00:43:51,600 It's about the defense of the US 374 00:43:52,040 --> 00:43:54,793 on a battlefield called Europe. 375 00:44:06,720 --> 00:44:10,349 US policy has always been to neither confirm nor deny the existence 376 00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:12,358 of nuclear weapons in Europe. 377 00:44:12,800 --> 00:44:17,430 But it wouldn't surprise Europeans that these trucks carry nuclear arms. 378 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:21,759 What would surprise and probably frighten Europeans is the fact 379 00:44:22,200 --> 00:44:24,953 that American officers, for the first time, are developing tactics 380 00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:29,188 for using nuclear warfare on a battlefield called Europe. 381 00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:59,074 US field commanders use this model to study 382 00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:02,996 the problems in waging a nuclear war, which they believe can turn 383 00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:06,392 from conventional to nuclear 384 00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:08,313 and back again. 385 00:45:14,400 --> 00:45:17,631 One nuclear strategist complained that German towns 386 00:45:18,120 --> 00:45:19,599 are only two kilotons apart. 387 00:45:20,040 --> 00:45:22,031 One nuclear shell from a small missile 388 00:45:22,520 --> 00:45:24,829 could devastate a couple of towns at once. 389 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,477 A German study concluded that if the US and the Soviet Union 390 00:45:28,920 --> 00:45:32,469 use only 20 percent of their tactical nuclear weapons in Europe, 391 00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:34,831 Germany would be annihilated. 392 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:43,437 MSD stands for "Minimum Safe Distance." 393 00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:49,190 That's the minimum safety zone between explosions of one's own weapons. 394 00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:54,111 The purpose of this buffer zone is to avoid striking one's own troops. 395 00:45:56,960 --> 00:45:59,520 We're talking about the limited use of nuclear weapons. 396 00:45:59,960 --> 00:46:01,632 We want our adversary to understand 397 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:04,913 that it would be a restrained use 398 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:08,432 for specific targets and specific timeframes. 399 00:46:59,920 --> 00:47:02,559 In the political debate, nuclear war becomes an abstract. 400 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:06,151 This model of a battlefield looks innocent enough, 401 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:10,229 until you realize that the model is a replica of a real town, 402 00:47:11,280 --> 00:47:15,876 and in the course of the "war game," the town of Hattenbach is destroyed. 403 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:20,839 We went to find that town. 404 00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:24,875 Hattenbach is about 20 miles from the East German border. 405 00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:28,915 It survived two world wars, but it won't survive the next. 406 00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:33,035 To the East, the Soviets, with their nuclear weapons, target Hattenbach. 407 00:47:33,480 --> 00:47:35,869 To the West there is US nuclear artillery. 408 00:47:36,320 --> 00:47:41,713 And on the Army's map, Hattenbach is ground zero, a nuclear target. 409 00:47:54,360 --> 00:47:56,078 Right at ground zero, 410 00:47:56,520 --> 00:48:00,593 you can expect, from a 10 KT weapon, temperatures of over 7000�F. 411 00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:03,190 That's at ground zero. In a radius of 250 meters, 412 00:48:03,680 --> 00:48:07,229 you'll find nothing. What was there was blown away. 413 00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:13,437 If I had a village there, there'd be rubble, but basically leveled rubble. 414 00:48:32,320 --> 00:48:35,517 "Bravery in the Face of Friends!" 415 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:16,430 1. Conversations in Space 416 00:49:31,920 --> 00:49:33,592 Don't think about it, Kevin. 417 00:49:34,640 --> 00:49:35,868 Forget it. 418 00:49:37,480 --> 00:49:38,549 Forget her... 419 00:49:39,600 --> 00:49:40,555 ...everything. 420 00:49:42,240 --> 00:49:43,195 Just forget. 421 00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:53,074 It wasn't half bad down there, Mac. 422 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:56,439 Downright nice at times. 423 00:49:57,520 --> 00:50:01,593 I do want to go back. - There's no going back. 424 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:03,834 And I don't want to go back. 425 00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:06,835 I do. 426 00:50:09,640 --> 00:50:11,949 How long do we still have? - One minute... 427 00:50:13,760 --> 00:50:16,638 ...or ten? It might take a couple of hours. 428 00:50:19,320 --> 00:50:21,788 What the hell's that? Who is it? What do they want? 429 00:50:22,840 --> 00:50:26,196 It could be the Russians. They must have our code. 430 00:50:26,640 --> 00:50:28,153 Can you decode it? 431 00:50:30,000 --> 00:50:30,955 Wait... 432 00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:35,919 They're repeating... 433 00:50:36,960 --> 00:50:39,110 They keep repeating the same question. 434 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:43,675 "Is anyone still alive?" The same question, over and over. 435 00:50:44,720 --> 00:50:46,551 Answer them. Do we have their code? 436 00:50:47,000 --> 00:50:47,955 No. 437 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:51,358 What should I say? - Use our code. Tell them we're alive! 438 00:50:51,800 --> 00:50:56,749 Kevin Kellerher from Cleveland, Ohio, and Mac Broker from Cincinnati! 439 00:51:05,080 --> 00:51:06,308 They're answering. 440 00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:07,715 They got it! 441 00:51:09,240 --> 00:51:10,878 Nicolai... 442 00:51:11,320 --> 00:51:13,311 ...Raiski from Tula. 443 00:51:14,760 --> 00:51:18,116 And lvan Golkov from Smolensk. 444 00:51:22,480 --> 00:51:23,435 They... 445 00:51:24,480 --> 00:51:26,835 They want to know if we won, or if they did. 446 00:51:27,880 --> 00:51:29,074 Strange question! 447 00:51:29,520 --> 00:51:32,353 Tell them we won. 448 00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:38,472 They say that they won. 449 00:51:43,280 --> 00:51:46,078 They want to know if we're real Communists. 450 00:51:46,520 --> 00:51:49,876 Tell them, "Yes, real ones." And ask what they are. 451 00:51:51,720 --> 00:51:55,269 We are real Communists. And who are you? 452 00:51:59,400 --> 00:52:02,358 They say they aren't Communists, they're Christians. 453 00:52:06,120 --> 00:52:09,271 They have a slight chance of landing at an auxiliary base. 454 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:11,514 They're... 455 00:52:11,960 --> 00:52:14,190 ...inviting us to join them. If... 456 00:52:14,640 --> 00:52:17,359 If it's technically possible, they want us to join them. 457 00:52:17,800 --> 00:52:19,756 Where's the base supposed to be? 458 00:52:23,920 --> 00:52:25,558 Yakutsk. 459 00:52:26,200 --> 00:52:27,758 You know where that is? 460 00:52:30,680 --> 00:52:32,557 Deep in the heart of Siberia. 461 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:37,357 Probably minus 60 degrees there. No, I don't want to land in Yakutsk. 462 00:52:37,800 --> 00:52:39,119 Well, I do. 463 00:52:39,560 --> 00:52:40,913 I want to go back. 464 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:43,635 Australia? 465 00:52:45,680 --> 00:52:47,511 Kevin says maybe Australia! 466 00:52:48,480 --> 00:52:51,472 They had bread there... whisky... 467 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:53,669 Maybe even kvass. 468 00:52:55,240 --> 00:52:58,038 They want to know if we have wives and kids. 469 00:52:58,480 --> 00:53:01,199 Tell them, "Yeah, we did!" 470 00:53:01,640 --> 00:53:03,949 Beautiful wives! Cute kids! 471 00:53:05,000 --> 00:53:07,912 Big swimming pools, fast cars, great friends! Tell them... 472 00:53:08,360 --> 00:53:11,909 Make sure it's in past tense. "Everything was great." Tell them... 473 00:53:13,280 --> 00:53:15,669 We've forgotten all of that already. 474 00:53:22,320 --> 00:53:23,719 What do they say? 475 00:53:25,040 --> 00:53:29,716 Nikolai, the guy from Tula, also had wife and kids. 476 00:53:30,160 --> 00:53:32,515 And lvan from Smolensk did too. 477 00:53:36,200 --> 00:53:38,475 They want to know if we can still see, 478 00:53:39,520 --> 00:53:41,909 if we want to know what they see. 479 00:53:46,440 --> 00:53:47,839 What do they see? 480 00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:49,955 "Berlin..." 481 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:53,312 "Forget it," they say. 482 00:53:55,160 --> 00:53:57,276 They say Amsterdam is submerged. 483 00:53:58,320 --> 00:53:59,594 "Simply gone." 484 00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:04,037 Rotterdam..."a burning island." 485 00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:07,633 The mouth of the Thames is on fire. 486 00:54:08,680 --> 00:54:10,750 They say we can forget London. 487 00:54:11,800 --> 00:54:12,789 "The Rhine is burning from Basel 488 00:54:13,240 --> 00:54:14,195 to Strasbourg... 489 00:54:16,000 --> 00:54:17,831 ...like lava... 490 00:54:18,280 --> 00:54:19,872 ...blackish red..." 491 00:54:21,440 --> 00:54:22,395 Mannheim... 492 00:54:24,240 --> 00:54:25,593 The Lorelei... 493 00:54:27,280 --> 00:54:28,633 And Heidelberg? 494 00:54:30,440 --> 00:54:32,670 Nothing about Heidelberg. 495 00:54:33,720 --> 00:54:35,870 The Rhine makes a bend at D�sseldorf, 496 00:54:36,920 --> 00:54:38,273 "and flows, burning... 497 00:54:40,320 --> 00:54:41,719 across the plain... 498 00:54:42,760 --> 00:54:44,034 ...toward Antwerp." 499 00:54:44,480 --> 00:54:47,597 Ask if they want to crash-land with us in Heidelberg, 500 00:54:48,040 --> 00:54:50,508 or if they'd rather fly with us to the moon. 501 00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:54,996 What are you talking about? - Just ask them. Moon or Heidelberg? 502 00:55:26,720 --> 00:55:28,551 2. In a Nuclear Bunker 503 00:55:31,840 --> 00:55:35,276 Believe me, there was no possibility to bring them down. 504 00:55:36,320 --> 00:55:40,199 Even if it had been possible, I'm not sure I would've risked it. 505 00:55:40,640 --> 00:55:42,915 They wouldn't have gotten in here. 506 00:55:43,960 --> 00:55:44,915 And outside... 507 00:55:46,200 --> 00:55:49,431 Would you like to be outside? - So they'll crash? 508 00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:51,199 Probably. 509 00:56:17,120 --> 00:56:18,951 They're not answering anymore. 510 00:56:20,000 --> 00:56:20,955 Nothing. 511 00:56:23,640 --> 00:56:24,595 Nothing. 512 00:56:26,960 --> 00:56:28,518 But I want to go back. 513 00:56:29,560 --> 00:56:31,391 Why isn't Yakutsk answering? 514 00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:33,592 Why aren't they answering? 515 00:56:34,640 --> 00:56:36,278 I'd take Kolima. 516 00:56:36,720 --> 00:56:38,073 Or California! 517 00:56:38,520 --> 00:56:40,954 Forget California! 518 00:56:42,880 --> 00:56:45,997 I'd even take Germany. - Let us pray. 519 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:04,038 We're climbing... 520 00:57:04,480 --> 00:57:05,435 We're climbing! 521 00:57:06,560 --> 00:57:07,879 But to where? 522 00:57:08,920 --> 00:57:10,638 To where? 523 00:57:30,280 --> 00:57:31,952 3. Kill your sister 524 00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:38,675 Albert... 525 00:58:59,280 --> 00:59:00,952 I know you're in there. 526 00:59:05,280 --> 00:59:06,235 Margot... 527 00:59:07,040 --> 00:59:08,393 Is that you? 528 00:59:09,440 --> 00:59:10,714 Open up. Let me in. 529 00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:12,715 Let you in? 530 00:59:13,200 --> 00:59:14,553 Where've you been? 531 00:59:15,600 --> 00:59:17,079 I fought my way through. 532 00:59:17,520 --> 00:59:21,229 I walked... or crawled, rather, from Durcheven 533 00:59:21,720 --> 00:59:22,675 to here. 534 00:59:24,200 --> 00:59:26,873 Through 6 miles of contamination? 535 00:59:27,320 --> 00:59:30,073 You want me to let you in, as contaminated as you are? 536 00:59:30,520 --> 00:59:32,078 That won't help you. 537 00:59:32,520 --> 00:59:33,873 Won't help us. 538 00:59:37,680 --> 00:59:39,318 How did you find it? 539 00:59:40,360 --> 00:59:42,635 I recognized the fork in the plum tree. 540 00:59:43,320 --> 00:59:46,039 How often did we sit there by the fire? 541 00:59:47,080 --> 00:59:50,117 That fork stuck in my mind. 542 00:59:50,560 --> 00:59:52,118 It's still there. 543 00:59:55,440 --> 00:59:56,475 And my wife Edith? 544 00:59:57,520 --> 00:59:58,475 Konrad? 545 00:59:59,320 --> 01:00:01,595 Erika? - Forget her, Albert. 546 01:00:02,040 --> 01:00:03,075 Forget them all. 547 01:00:05,400 --> 01:00:07,072 Open up! 548 01:00:08,000 --> 01:00:11,709 I'm tired. I'm... hungry, dirty... 549 01:00:18,880 --> 01:00:21,474 Let your sister in, Albert. 550 01:00:22,760 --> 01:00:23,715 Well... 551 01:00:24,760 --> 01:00:26,239 Wait, Margot. 552 01:00:29,000 --> 01:00:30,353 Wait, okay? 553 01:00:35,400 --> 01:00:36,355 Wait... 554 01:01:32,440 --> 01:01:33,395 Bonn... 555 01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:35,029 ...a peculiar capital. 556 01:01:37,080 --> 01:01:41,153 The route to downtown takes you through 5 bottlenecks, 2 gates, 557 01:01:41,640 --> 01:01:44,916 across the Kennedy Bridge and through two highway underpasses. 558 01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:50,869 They say that in Bonn, the view to the East is blocked by the "Seven Hills." 559 01:01:57,200 --> 01:01:59,668 Under-Secretary Hoppe is constipated. 560 01:02:00,720 --> 01:02:03,837 His superiors won't hear his concerns. 561 01:02:04,880 --> 01:02:08,589 Hoppe can't discuss in public because everything is secret. 562 01:02:10,080 --> 01:02:14,119 How can one get the city's population out of the city in an emergency? 563 01:02:16,160 --> 01:02:18,355 An impossible undertaking. 564 01:02:22,000 --> 01:02:23,353 Impossible. 565 01:02:26,880 --> 01:02:29,838 "A central principle: Never behave 566 01:02:30,280 --> 01:02:33,238 in a completely passive manner." 567 01:03:28,200 --> 01:03:30,555 The 300,000-man Peace March, 568 01:03:31,000 --> 01:03:32,956 Bonn, October 10th, 1981 569 01:05:07,120 --> 01:05:09,793 Imagine there's a war, and nobody shows up! 570 01:05:30,640 --> 01:05:33,234 Toilet? That way. 571 01:05:34,720 --> 01:05:35,630 Four! 572 01:05:36,120 --> 01:05:37,473 One, two, three... 573 01:05:38,520 --> 01:05:40,078 One more. ...four. Stop, that's it. 574 01:05:40,520 --> 01:05:42,238 Please, you'll have to wait. 575 01:05:42,720 --> 01:05:45,951 Second door to the right, Miss. Past the pavilion. 576 01:05:50,360 --> 01:05:53,158 To your left. Good day, isn't it? 577 01:05:53,640 --> 01:05:56,154 We're in front of Hotel Gr�nweg... 578 01:05:56,600 --> 01:05:58,033 They're standing in line 579 01:05:58,480 --> 01:05:59,549 for the toilet. 580 01:06:00,600 --> 01:06:05,196 And now I'm about to give the sign... to let another four people in. 581 01:06:05,680 --> 01:06:07,875 This way. Four of you. Come on. 582 01:06:08,320 --> 01:06:09,958 Four ladies. - Four! 583 01:06:11,400 --> 01:06:13,277 Here they come, rushing in 584 01:06:14,320 --> 01:06:17,676 for the toilet. This way, 2nd door to your left, Miss. 585 01:06:21,880 --> 01:06:24,189 I currently work as a valet for the Bristol Hotel, 586 01:06:26,640 --> 01:06:29,871 but since it's so busy today, because of the demonstration, 587 01:06:30,320 --> 01:06:34,632 and the people using our toilet, I'm directing traffic. 588 01:06:35,080 --> 01:06:38,868 I let in four or five people at a time to use the toilet. 589 01:06:39,320 --> 01:06:41,072 Three more can come in. 590 01:06:47,080 --> 01:06:51,119 How many people has it been so far? - I'd say about 500 to 600. 591 01:06:51,560 --> 01:06:54,757 What's the name of the hotel? - Bristol Hotel... 592 01:06:55,800 --> 01:06:57,472 ...owned by Mr. Gr�nweg. 593 01:07:01,920 --> 01:07:02,875 Hello! 594 01:07:04,360 --> 01:07:05,315 Ahmed! 595 01:07:10,560 --> 01:07:11,913 Four people! 596 01:07:14,320 --> 01:07:15,753 Four people. 597 01:07:18,240 --> 01:07:19,878 There you go, gentlemen. 598 01:07:45,280 --> 01:07:47,669 These kids are part of the peace movement. 599 01:07:48,120 --> 01:07:50,315 Where there's a march, they march. 600 01:07:51,360 --> 01:07:56,559 Right now they're playing World War 3 on a Japanese machine. 601 01:07:58,120 --> 01:07:59,519 They're "unfit" for war. 602 01:08:00,600 --> 01:08:02,352 They just wouldn't go. 603 01:08:21,160 --> 01:08:24,311 The heart of a ballistic missile. 604 01:08:34,800 --> 01:08:36,756 The missiles are launch-ready. 605 01:08:40,400 --> 01:08:42,118 They can be launched 606 01:08:42,560 --> 01:08:44,391 at a moment's notice. 607 01:08:45,840 --> 01:08:48,434 The missile operations personnel 608 01:08:48,880 --> 01:08:50,029 work underground. 609 01:08:51,480 --> 01:08:53,948 Oftentimes, soldiers don't even know 610 01:08:54,880 --> 01:08:56,836 whether day is dawning, or 611 01:08:57,280 --> 01:08:59,999 whether it's rainy or sunny outside. 612 01:09:01,320 --> 01:09:04,278 The breaks between shifts are short. 613 01:09:08,960 --> 01:09:10,916 What is War? 614 01:09:13,200 --> 01:09:15,395 "Accident" 615 01:09:29,640 --> 01:09:31,631 The classic land battle. 616 01:09:36,720 --> 01:09:39,518 The Crown Prince's army was to be here at 11. 617 01:09:39,960 --> 01:09:41,552 It's already past 1. 618 01:09:42,600 --> 01:09:45,068 The paths are muddy, Your Majesty. 619 01:09:46,120 --> 01:09:47,519 We must be patient. 620 01:09:51,520 --> 01:09:55,911 Jena! Auerstedt! We're in a terrible bind. 621 01:09:57,960 --> 01:09:59,996 A message from His Royal Highness Prince Friedrich Karl... 622 01:10:00,440 --> 01:10:03,079 Duke Radetzky's 7th Division has nearly bled to death. 623 01:10:03,520 --> 01:10:07,035 His Majesty requests the order to attack. It's our last chance 624 01:10:07,920 --> 01:10:09,239 to improve the situation. 625 01:10:09,680 --> 01:10:10,795 Moltke! 626 01:10:13,200 --> 01:10:15,760 Did you hear? - Yes, Your Majesty. 627 01:10:16,200 --> 01:10:18,031 What are your orders? 628 01:10:18,480 --> 01:10:22,075 The Supreme Command has no intention of attacking. 629 01:10:22,520 --> 01:10:25,717 Until the 2nd Army arrives, I order the front to be held. 630 01:10:27,600 --> 01:10:30,068 In the Battle of K�niggr�z, the Prussians, 631 01:10:30,560 --> 01:10:34,519 starting at 8 am, fight a bloody frontal battle against the Austrians. 632 01:10:35,440 --> 01:10:37,715 Then the Silesian army, hours behind schedule, 633 01:10:38,200 --> 01:10:40,077 attacks the Austrians from behind. 634 01:10:43,000 --> 01:10:45,070 Allow me to congratulate His Majesty. 635 01:10:45,520 --> 01:10:48,353 The battle, perhaps even the war, is won. 636 01:10:48,800 --> 01:10:52,634 The army of His Royal Highness is now attacking. The battle is won. 637 01:10:54,880 --> 01:10:57,030 This victory is not apparent to the soldiers, 638 01:10:57,520 --> 01:11:00,034 who at that moment are fighting or dying. 639 01:11:03,640 --> 01:11:06,791 Victory is decided where the soldiers do not fight. 640 01:11:07,880 --> 01:11:12,271 Painters find their motifs amidst frontal warfare that decides nothing. 641 01:11:15,320 --> 01:11:17,276 "War is nondescript." 642 01:11:18,320 --> 01:11:19,469 War is nondescript. 643 01:11:22,400 --> 01:11:24,789 There is no war in the general sense. 644 01:11:28,760 --> 01:11:30,671 "War which decides 645 01:11:31,120 --> 01:11:33,076 over the survival of my people." 646 01:11:36,840 --> 01:11:38,796 "War in which I only conquer areas 647 01:11:39,240 --> 01:11:41,913 along the borders of my empire." 648 01:11:45,640 --> 01:11:47,073 "Conflict" 649 01:11:48,920 --> 01:11:51,753 Civil war, economic war, world war 650 01:11:53,800 --> 01:11:56,997 Colonial, partisan, nuclear war 651 01:11:59,800 --> 01:12:01,756 "War of conquest" 652 01:12:05,600 --> 01:12:06,953 "War of eradication" 653 01:12:07,400 --> 01:12:08,753 "War of extermination" 654 01:12:09,760 --> 01:12:12,274 We support those 655 01:12:12,720 --> 01:12:16,235 trying to liberate themselves from terror and violence. 656 01:12:16,680 --> 01:12:20,878 And if they have no means left but war, then we support their war. 657 01:12:21,920 --> 01:12:24,275 And we oppose those who... 658 01:12:24,720 --> 01:12:26,358 escalate their terror, 659 01:12:26,800 --> 01:12:30,998 up to the use of nuclear arms, which is being discussed in Vietnam. 660 01:12:31,880 --> 01:12:35,270 "Blitz" 661 01:12:36,480 --> 01:12:40,439 "Proxy war" 662 01:12:43,600 --> 01:12:45,192 There's a "fraternal war," 663 01:12:46,240 --> 01:12:50,313 but there's no word for a war between sisters, mothers or fathers. 664 01:12:51,360 --> 01:12:53,430 But there is "marital war." 665 01:12:54,480 --> 01:12:57,392 War is the destruction of the will of another. 666 01:12:58,880 --> 01:13:03,271 Then the opposite of war, peace, is the creation of a person's will. 667 01:13:05,320 --> 01:13:07,754 We don't have any experience doing that. 668 01:13:10,760 --> 01:13:12,716 "Peace through victory" 669 01:13:13,160 --> 01:13:14,559 "Peace by dictate" 670 01:13:16,320 --> 01:13:18,072 "Peace by compromise" 671 01:13:18,520 --> 01:13:20,078 "Lousy peace" 672 01:13:21,640 --> 01:13:23,198 "Rest in peace" 673 01:13:23,640 --> 01:13:24,834 "Company peace" 674 01:13:26,680 --> 01:13:28,079 "Cemetery peace" 675 01:13:28,520 --> 01:13:30,033 "The Peace of Munster" 676 01:13:31,960 --> 01:13:33,632 "Pacification" 677 01:13:34,080 --> 01:13:35,718 "Pacifier" 678 01:13:36,760 --> 01:13:37,875 Little house. 679 01:14:20,320 --> 01:14:22,311 Heinrich B�ll remembers... 680 01:14:22,760 --> 01:14:25,957 This isn't the first peace movement in West Germany. 681 01:14:26,400 --> 01:14:32,077 In the '60s, there were the Easter marches, and before that, in the '50s, 682 01:14:32,560 --> 01:14:34,039 the campaign "Fight Nuclear Death." 683 01:14:35,120 --> 01:14:37,554 The arms business is booming. But for whom? 684 01:14:40,760 --> 01:14:44,036 Remilitarization prevents reunification. 685 01:14:47,320 --> 01:14:49,197 The R�merplatz is the scene of 686 01:14:49,680 --> 01:14:51,511 a political demonstration. The Union Youth, 687 01:14:52,000 --> 01:14:52,955 the Falcons, 688 01:14:53,800 --> 01:14:56,394 Friends of Nature, and the Socialist Student Union 689 01:14:56,880 --> 01:14:59,314 called for a protest against the rearmament 690 01:14:59,800 --> 01:15:00,915 of West Germany. 691 01:15:02,160 --> 01:15:04,116 That protest movement proved unsuccessful. 692 01:15:04,560 --> 01:15:07,950 Their call for a nuclear-weapons-free zone in Europe 693 01:15:08,400 --> 01:15:12,712 and against nuclear arms altogether is being taken up again today. 694 01:15:18,760 --> 01:15:19,715 Fear? 695 01:15:20,760 --> 01:15:24,833 We don't disseminate fear here. Nor do we express fear. 696 01:15:25,880 --> 01:15:27,950 The politicians should know, 697 01:15:28,400 --> 01:15:30,960 when they examine their military arsenals, 698 01:15:31,400 --> 01:15:36,474 their planned systems and confused contingency plans, 699 01:15:36,920 --> 01:15:39,878 that they are the ones disseminating fear. 700 01:15:46,160 --> 01:15:51,439 Yesterday, a term was used in parliament, by Chancellor Schmidt, 701 01:15:52,480 --> 01:15:58,191 which I as a writer could talk about for a long time. But I won't. 702 01:15:59,240 --> 01:16:02,152 It's the term "shady characters." 703 01:16:03,680 --> 01:16:05,159 That is a very, 704 01:16:05,600 --> 01:16:08,512 a very dangerous expression... 705 01:16:09,560 --> 01:16:16,830 For we've seen how "shady characters" attain the highest government posts. 706 01:16:20,680 --> 01:16:25,993 I'm almost inclined to declare myself to be a "shady character." 707 01:16:28,480 --> 01:16:29,708 It's gotten cold. 708 01:16:31,800 --> 01:16:37,511 I'd like to personally thank you all for the encouragement you represent. 709 01:16:39,760 --> 01:16:41,830 The politicians have the choice. 710 01:16:42,280 --> 01:16:45,909 They can turn us into complacent cynics... 711 01:16:46,960 --> 01:16:52,956 It's easily done. They can have a paralyzed population around the globe, 712 01:16:54,000 --> 01:16:59,199 paralyzed by weapons, this plague of weapons, the numbers of weapons... 713 01:16:59,640 --> 01:17:02,598 We won't let ourselves be paralyzed. 714 01:17:29,120 --> 01:17:35,958 It's been raining for hours. Soaked, but convinced of their noble cause, 715 01:17:36,400 --> 01:17:41,076 the protesters head to their departing busses and trains here in Bonn. 716 01:17:41,520 --> 01:17:44,159 They might not have heard all the speakers, 717 01:17:44,600 --> 01:17:47,956 they might not have even made it to the central square, 718 01:17:48,400 --> 01:17:51,836 because of the many people who came to Bonn. 719 01:17:52,280 --> 01:17:56,751 But they had the feeling of simply being there. 720 01:17:57,200 --> 01:18:00,795 That's what counted for them, on this day in Bonn. 721 01:18:01,240 --> 01:18:04,357 Being there to demonstrate for peace, 722 01:18:04,800 --> 01:18:06,711 not against anyone, 723 01:18:07,160 --> 01:18:10,675 but simply for a cause that they think is a good one. 724 01:18:11,120 --> 01:18:14,032 That was the purpose of the trip to Bonn. 725 01:18:14,480 --> 01:18:17,950 These quarter of a million young people hardly fit... 726 01:18:40,240 --> 01:18:44,392 The only western ruler to occupy Moscow was Napoleon Bonaparte. 727 01:18:45,440 --> 01:18:47,670 He was victorious on the battlefield. 728 01:18:49,720 --> 01:18:54,589 Now in Moscow, he complains to the Czar that no one will sue for peace. 729 01:18:55,640 --> 01:18:57,915 He doesn't know what to do with this country. 730 01:18:58,760 --> 01:19:00,990 He marches back into the winter. 731 01:19:06,240 --> 01:19:07,753 "Exterminatory zeal must 732 01:19:08,200 --> 01:19:09,713 leave enough enemies 733 01:19:10,160 --> 01:19:11,559 to make peace with. Otherwise, 734 01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:13,228 it is an accident." 735 01:19:14,280 --> 01:19:16,555 "Peace, because the enemy 736 01:19:17,000 --> 01:19:18,956 is too tired to fight." 737 01:19:24,000 --> 01:19:26,958 They say that the infantry is the queen of the battlefield. 738 01:19:27,400 --> 01:19:28,549 That's because 739 01:19:29,040 --> 01:19:32,350 you have to occupy a territory with people to conquer it. 740 01:19:32,840 --> 01:19:34,876 Destroying country and people isn't enough. 741 01:19:52,360 --> 01:19:54,828 Victory belongs to all. 742 01:19:55,520 --> 01:19:58,796 Everyone has only one life. 743 01:20:16,800 --> 01:20:18,233 Now stay tuned 744 01:20:18,680 --> 01:20:20,750 for part two of the documentary on the 745 01:20:21,200 --> 01:20:24,875 past and present of the Soviet Army. 746 01:20:34,280 --> 01:20:36,475 Be a man and defend the homeland, 747 01:20:37,080 --> 01:20:38,991 as your fathers did, 748 01:20:39,440 --> 01:20:41,396 and their fathers before them. 749 01:21:37,480 --> 01:21:39,596 Time passes, but we'll never forget. 750 01:21:40,040 --> 01:21:43,669 Every film made by the Soviet Army 751 01:21:44,120 --> 01:21:46,076 includes a sequence recalling 752 01:21:46,560 --> 01:21:48,118 World War Two. 753 01:21:48,560 --> 01:21:52,348 The regiment's favorite pilot, young 754 01:21:52,800 --> 01:21:53,789 Volodja Petrov. 755 01:21:54,600 --> 01:21:56,670 He was not lucky enough 756 01:21:57,120 --> 01:22:00,510 to live to see the day of victory. 757 01:22:04,480 --> 01:22:06,436 All is quiet at the command post. 758 01:22:08,600 --> 01:22:10,079 But the missile operations personnel 759 01:22:10,520 --> 01:22:14,069 remain vigilant all the same. 760 01:22:51,160 --> 01:22:53,515 No matter how complex and perfected 761 01:22:53,960 --> 01:22:55,791 the technology may be, 762 01:22:56,600 --> 01:22:57,749 in the end, 763 01:22:58,200 --> 01:23:00,316 success is based on the human factor. 764 01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:02,956 Let us never forget that fact. 765 01:23:04,480 --> 01:23:07,233 The missile unit troops understand 766 01:23:08,160 --> 01:23:11,118 that today's international situation 767 01:23:11,560 --> 01:23:13,152 is escalating. 768 01:23:14,120 --> 01:23:17,510 They see the dangers posed by the USA, 769 01:23:18,480 --> 01:23:28,276 NATO and by the Peking hegemonialists. 770 01:23:30,840 --> 01:23:35,152 The missile unit troops are vigilant. 771 01:23:36,040 --> 01:23:38,395 They carry out Lenin's directive 772 01:23:38,840 --> 01:23:42,389 to be alert at all times. 773 01:23:53,160 --> 01:23:55,515 Farewell to the Day Before Yesterday 774 01:25:06,400 --> 01:25:10,518 The first guests to arrive are the representatives of the EU, 775 01:25:10,960 --> 01:25:12,279 Mr. Thorn from Luxembourg, 776 01:25:13,160 --> 01:25:15,196 and Mr. Martens from Belgium. 777 01:25:24,680 --> 01:25:27,911 At the last minute, the pilot waves a flag out the window. 778 01:25:29,280 --> 01:25:31,157 It displays the Italian colors. 779 01:25:31,600 --> 01:25:34,558 On board is the current Italian head-of-state, 780 01:25:35,640 --> 01:25:37,073 Signore Spadolini. 781 01:25:57,840 --> 01:26:02,391 Then the Japanese Prime Minister Suzuki lands, 782 01:26:03,240 --> 01:26:05,959 followed by Prime Minister Trudeau from Canada. 783 01:26:59,560 --> 01:27:01,949 Notice the subtleties of the protocol. 784 01:27:02,440 --> 01:27:04,874 Since this is an economic summit, 785 01:27:05,320 --> 01:27:08,118 the appearances are ordered by GNP. 786 01:27:10,400 --> 01:27:12,834 After Margaret Thatcher, seen departing here, 787 01:27:13,320 --> 01:27:15,788 comes Federal Chancellor Schmidt. 788 01:27:54,320 --> 01:27:58,916 For the arrival of the US President, special precautions are taken. 789 01:28:00,920 --> 01:28:02,751 The US Secret Service 790 01:28:03,200 --> 01:28:08,228 didn't allow the President to use the French helicopter. Instead, 791 01:28:08,720 --> 01:28:13,191 an American helicopter was disassembled and shipped to Europe. 792 01:28:14,240 --> 01:28:16,356 An armored limousine as well. 793 01:28:46,000 --> 01:28:50,835 Pan slowly to the right. Stay on the security agents. Yes, that one... 794 01:28:51,880 --> 01:28:53,029 Follow him. 795 01:28:53,520 --> 01:28:55,033 Pull back into a wide shot... 796 01:28:57,520 --> 01:29:00,478 Now backwards, to your right, stay on the helicopter. 797 01:29:03,600 --> 01:29:05,750 And stay right there. - Okay. 798 01:29:25,480 --> 01:29:26,959 His Majesty... 799 01:29:27,400 --> 01:29:31,313 Emperor Wilhelm. May he live... - Long! 800 01:29:51,680 --> 01:29:53,750 This is the famous Hall of Mirrors, 801 01:29:54,200 --> 01:29:57,749 where, in 1871, Bismarck proclaimed the 2nd German Empire, 802 01:29:58,200 --> 01:30:00,475 the Reichseinheit, or lmperial Union. 803 01:30:01,520 --> 01:30:07,038 In the same room, in 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed. 804 01:30:08,120 --> 01:30:14,195 Flanking it are "Le Salon de la Paix" and "Le Salon de la Guerre," meaning 805 01:30:15,080 --> 01:30:18,868 the Hall of Peace and the Hall of War. 806 01:30:20,320 --> 01:30:23,198 Now for a snack in the Salon de la Paix. 807 01:30:35,600 --> 01:30:37,431 On this splendid summer evening, 808 01:30:37,920 --> 01:30:41,356 a boat ride on the Grand Canal is planned for the heads of state. 809 01:31:03,080 --> 01:31:04,798 Mrs. Thatcher inquires 810 01:31:05,880 --> 01:31:08,474 whether that is really the boat. 811 01:31:12,480 --> 01:31:15,870 The seafaring endeavor is cancelled, without a reason being given. 812 01:31:18,080 --> 01:31:20,071 The waiters remove the table settings. 813 01:31:22,720 --> 01:31:25,712 La Garde Republicaine was deployed in vain. 814 01:31:45,080 --> 01:31:47,719 To mark the summit, President Mitterand 815 01:31:48,200 --> 01:31:51,875 introduces a new French communications technology. 816 01:32:01,640 --> 01:32:04,552 At 3:09 pm, a breaking news flash: 817 01:32:05,000 --> 01:32:07,594 The Israelis have invaded Lebanon. 818 01:32:45,320 --> 01:32:47,788 The heads of state face the press. 819 01:32:48,240 --> 01:32:52,279 But not their questions. Instead, a statement will be read out. 820 01:32:52,720 --> 01:32:55,473 Here again, notice the interesting seating arrangement. 821 01:34:22,840 --> 01:34:25,832 La Conference has completed its work. 822 01:34:31,000 --> 01:34:33,958 Ajoint declaration has been issued. 823 01:34:34,400 --> 01:34:39,633 Of course, the statement cannot take current events into account. 824 01:34:41,520 --> 01:34:45,308 Except to say that the Israeli invasion of Lebanon 825 01:34:45,760 --> 01:34:48,433 violates this country's sovereignty. 826 01:34:50,480 --> 01:34:52,755 The American President is perturbed. 827 01:34:53,200 --> 01:34:58,718 This protest by the host Mitterand in the name of the summit members 828 01:34:59,160 --> 01:35:01,116 does not suit him whatsoever. 829 01:35:07,360 --> 01:35:12,753 Lebanon, like any other country, has a right to sovereignty. 830 01:35:13,200 --> 01:35:17,034 Even if that right has frequently been violated, 831 01:35:17,480 --> 01:35:22,952 we now unequivocally express our strong opposition. 832 01:35:25,000 --> 01:35:28,197 Alexander Hague leaves the conference in a huff. 833 01:35:28,640 --> 01:35:31,757 What he doesn't know is that his departure is permanent. 834 01:35:32,200 --> 01:35:36,557 For the Lebanon invasion does not bode well for his career. 835 01:35:41,200 --> 01:35:44,158 The rapid sequence of events suits the press. 836 01:35:45,640 --> 01:35:48,950 Our curiosity must constantly be fed by fresh news from the media. 837 01:35:49,400 --> 01:35:50,958 New suffering as well. 838 01:35:51,400 --> 01:35:53,709 In this sense, we are cannibals. 839 01:35:56,920 --> 01:36:00,833 But our emotion cannot easily adjust to the suffering of others. 840 01:36:01,880 --> 01:36:03,438 Emotions take time. 841 01:36:05,320 --> 01:36:08,790 The war machine, however, apparently functions timelessly. 842 01:36:09,240 --> 01:36:12,710 On the one hand, it doggedly carries out the same war. 843 01:36:13,160 --> 01:36:15,833 On the other hand, it changes scenes so abruptly 844 01:36:16,280 --> 01:36:18,555 that emotions cannot keep up. 845 01:36:21,040 --> 01:36:24,589 One moment Pershing, then it's Poland, then the Falklands, 846 01:36:25,080 --> 01:36:26,752 now it's Lebanon. 847 01:36:30,720 --> 01:36:33,632 But Lebanon has been a massacre for seven years. 848 01:36:34,680 --> 01:36:36,636 As were Vietnam and Algeria before it. 849 01:36:42,840 --> 01:36:44,592 The images are always the same. 850 01:36:45,040 --> 01:36:46,359 That makes them old. 851 01:36:47,440 --> 01:36:49,749 But it always affects new people. 852 01:39:55,000 --> 01:39:57,434 "In former times people were closer, 853 01:39:57,880 --> 01:40:01,031 and guns couldn't shoot as far." 854 01:41:03,640 --> 01:41:05,073 Clausewitz said, 855 01:41:05,560 --> 01:41:09,519 "From time to time, war dreams of its absolute notion." 856 01:41:14,080 --> 01:41:16,036 "Proximity!" 857 01:41:18,160 --> 01:41:20,116 "Distance!" 858 01:41:21,160 --> 01:41:23,958 There were warnings on German radio: 859 01:41:25,000 --> 01:41:27,514 Caution! Pokryshkin is in the skies! 860 01:41:28,680 --> 01:41:30,238 The three-time Soviet hero 861 01:41:30,680 --> 01:41:32,591 Marshall A.I. Pokryshkin 862 01:41:33,440 --> 01:41:37,797 still remembers those intense battles. 863 01:41:39,840 --> 01:41:40,795 The distance is what's important. 864 01:41:41,240 --> 01:41:42,958 You have to get close enough. 865 01:41:43,960 --> 01:41:47,589 You aim. You want to press the button, 866 01:41:48,280 --> 01:41:50,236 but you tell yourself, "Wait! 867 01:41:50,680 --> 01:41:51,999 It's still too far away." 868 01:41:52,800 --> 01:41:54,552 If you're too far away, 869 01:41:55,000 --> 01:41:57,150 the chance of success is less. 870 01:41:57,800 --> 01:42:01,156 Only if you're within 50-70 meters... 871 01:42:02,040 --> 01:42:04,349 "Today the Marshall only commands 872 01:42:04,800 --> 01:42:07,678 planes that shoot from 25 miles away." 873 01:42:11,840 --> 01:42:15,799 The F-4 Phantom. The fastest interceptor fighter in the free world. 874 01:42:23,320 --> 01:42:24,958 The supersonic twin-jet fighter 875 01:42:25,400 --> 01:42:28,597 strengthens the air armada of the US and its allies. 876 01:42:37,160 --> 01:42:39,355 And to ensure future air superiority, 877 01:42:40,000 --> 01:42:44,198 McDonald Douglas is developing the even more advanced 878 01:42:44,640 --> 01:42:46,198 F-15 for the US Air Force. 879 01:42:47,280 --> 01:42:49,236 Complete humans are slow. 880 01:42:51,160 --> 01:42:55,392 War makes artificial human. Only artificial human makes war. 881 01:42:55,920 --> 01:42:58,275 "Electronics, like viruses, 882 01:42:58,720 --> 01:43:00,278 are fast and blind." 883 01:43:07,160 --> 01:43:09,116 Freedom lives among the stars. 884 01:43:15,280 --> 01:43:17,236 According to classical philosophy, 885 01:43:17,680 --> 01:43:22,356 people's freedom stems simply from the fact that the world is round. 886 01:43:23,600 --> 01:43:26,034 People who head out on this globe 887 01:43:26,480 --> 01:43:29,313 cannot avoid returning to their starting point. 888 01:43:29,760 --> 01:43:32,320 They'd better do so peacefully. 889 01:43:33,360 --> 01:43:35,351 By now it's crowded out there. 890 01:43:52,680 --> 01:43:54,750 There is a conspiracy of objects. 891 01:43:55,200 --> 01:44:00,115 How smart, effective and aggressive these objects have been made to be 892 01:44:00,560 --> 01:44:02,835 will be seen when they explode. 893 01:44:08,880 --> 01:44:11,189 From the Infantry's Point of View 894 01:44:14,560 --> 01:44:17,677 General, you know your publication is controversial. 895 01:44:18,120 --> 01:44:19,075 I know. 896 01:44:19,520 --> 01:44:21,875 Politicians won't accept it. - I know that too. 897 01:44:22,320 --> 01:44:23,799 You were in Guadalcanal? - Yes. 898 01:44:24,240 --> 01:44:26,356 And Korea, and Vietnam? - Sure. 899 01:44:26,800 --> 01:44:28,756 You speak as an infantry officer? 900 01:44:30,520 --> 01:44:31,635 As what else? 901 01:44:32,080 --> 01:44:34,674 And you don't think much of tactical nuclear weapons? 902 01:44:35,120 --> 01:44:37,475 Not unless one is very religious. 903 01:44:37,920 --> 01:44:41,276 And your Soviet colleagues aren't? - They're non-believers. 904 01:44:41,720 --> 01:44:45,679 Aren't you overestimating them? - I never overestimate my enemies. 905 01:44:47,960 --> 01:44:48,915 You keyword is: 906 01:44:49,960 --> 01:44:51,029 "confusion"? 907 01:44:51,480 --> 01:44:53,311 I see it through infantry eyes. 908 01:44:53,760 --> 01:44:56,911 What does the infantry see that neither you nor anyone else can? 909 01:44:57,360 --> 01:45:00,511 Besides, there is none at the moment. - Wait and see. 910 01:45:00,960 --> 01:45:04,919 Once again: How does your theoretical infantry see the war? 911 01:45:07,440 --> 01:45:08,475 More or less. 912 01:45:08,920 --> 01:45:10,478 What does it see? 913 01:45:10,920 --> 01:45:13,388 I already told you. - What did you tell me? 914 01:45:15,840 --> 01:45:17,558 It sees confusion. 915 01:45:18,360 --> 01:45:21,591 This is like pulling teeth, General. - Listen... 916 01:45:22,040 --> 01:45:24,235 It starts conventionally, 917 01:45:24,680 --> 01:45:26,079 but it doesn't turn classical. 918 01:45:26,520 --> 01:45:30,479 What's that supposed to mean? - I said, it starts conventionally. 919 01:45:31,400 --> 01:45:34,995 So the troops leave the barracks in vehicles. Is that right? 920 01:45:35,440 --> 01:45:38,159 Yes, but it doesn't stay conventional. - Why not? 921 01:45:38,960 --> 01:45:43,909 They have to get from their barracks to operative bases 60 miles away. 922 01:45:44,360 --> 01:45:47,636 And that will lead to confusion? - Assume it's also drizzling... 923 01:45:48,080 --> 01:45:50,389 And assume it's a weekend. 924 01:45:50,840 --> 01:45:56,631 The assumption is that the President issues the order to use nuclear arms. 925 01:45:58,960 --> 01:46:00,154 That's an assumption. 926 01:46:01,200 --> 01:46:03,509 You mean, due to the confusion? - Yes. 927 01:46:04,560 --> 01:46:08,712 You mean that a well-placed conventional strike is misinterpreted, 928 01:46:09,160 --> 01:46:13,073 and the enemy crosses the nuclear threshold? - That's my assumption. 929 01:46:14,280 --> 01:46:17,158 Your Lance batteries fire on the enemy's supply lines. 930 01:46:17,600 --> 01:46:21,149 What will your troops do? - I have no idea. 931 01:46:21,600 --> 01:46:24,114 Who else would know? - I wouldn't know who. 932 01:46:30,320 --> 01:46:33,278 Your infantry unit could attack the enemy's flanks. 933 01:46:33,720 --> 01:46:36,314 In my experience, they hold back, 934 01:46:36,760 --> 01:46:37,909 and get their bearings. 935 01:46:38,360 --> 01:46:40,669 And then what? - I have no idea. 936 01:46:41,120 --> 01:46:44,715 I'm only saying what won't happen. - Then the war is over quickly. 937 01:46:45,160 --> 01:46:49,438 Not true. There's probably no one left who could put an end to it. 938 01:46:49,880 --> 01:46:51,438 How is that to be understood? 939 01:46:54,920 --> 01:46:56,035 Very quickly. 940 01:47:09,120 --> 01:47:12,829 Defend yourselves Put up resistance 941 01:47:13,280 --> 01:47:16,238 Against the pigs' terror and violence 942 01:47:16,680 --> 01:47:19,956 Come on, close your ranks! Come on, close your ranks! 943 01:47:20,400 --> 01:47:23,472 Defend yourselves Put up resistance... 944 01:48:07,840 --> 01:48:11,515 Make it stop! Make it stop... 945 01:48:42,720 --> 01:48:46,759 Make it stop! Make it stop... 946 01:49:05,880 --> 01:49:07,472 Today... 947 01:49:07,920 --> 01:49:09,876 ... is a historical day. 948 01:49:12,040 --> 01:49:16,511 The Bundeswehr turns 25 years old today. 949 01:49:18,920 --> 01:49:22,071 The 12th of November, 1955, 950 01:49:22,920 --> 01:49:24,638 the day of its founding, 951 01:49:25,080 --> 01:49:30,359 was the 200th birthday of the military reformer Scharnhorst, 952 01:49:31,400 --> 01:49:33,356 who called for 953 01:49:34,240 --> 01:49:38,711 the army and the nation to be reunited again. 954 01:49:39,720 --> 01:49:42,314 With today's Bundeswehr 955 01:49:42,760 --> 01:49:46,753 and the citizens of today's FRG, this has been achieved. 956 01:49:47,240 --> 01:49:49,913 A small protesting minority 957 01:49:50,960 --> 01:49:53,520 cannot call this into question. 958 01:50:01,480 --> 01:50:04,552 Make it stop! Make it stop! Make it... 959 01:51:28,240 --> 01:51:29,719 I thank you all! 960 01:51:31,600 --> 01:51:32,919 I'm happy to be able 961 01:51:33,400 --> 01:51:34,958 to march with you today. 962 01:51:36,800 --> 01:51:40,634 We Germans might not know how to live. 963 01:51:42,400 --> 01:51:43,355 But... 964 01:51:44,400 --> 01:51:45,594 Dying! 965 01:51:47,040 --> 01:51:49,838 That's something we're terrific at doing. 966 01:51:50,880 --> 01:51:52,950 Let us stay together on the other side as well. 967 01:51:54,000 --> 01:51:55,956 All of us! 968 01:53:13,320 --> 01:53:16,915 My grandparents on my mother's side were simple farmers. 969 01:53:26,400 --> 01:53:27,515 We're 4 billion years old, 970 01:53:28,000 --> 01:53:31,151 and we don't want to die just yet. 971 01:55:09,840 --> 01:55:12,673 "There's destruction underway. 972 01:55:13,120 --> 01:55:14,075 I'll be lucky 973 01:55:14,520 --> 01:55:17,671 if this year doesn't kill me..." 974 01:56:22,160 --> 01:56:24,958 "The nearly unsolvable problem 975 01:56:25,400 --> 01:56:28,119 is how to avoid being stricken dumb, 976 01:56:28,560 --> 01:56:31,393 whether through the power of others, 977 01:56:31,840 --> 01:56:34,149 or through one's own paralysis." 978 01:57:33,840 --> 01:57:35,239 Film und Video Untertitelung Gerhard Lehmann AG 979 01:57:36,305 --> 01:57:42,228 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.SubtitleDB.org 80584

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