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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:15,068 --> 00:00:17,896 [wind whooshes] 4 00:00:28,241 --> 00:00:30,551 [thunder rumbles] 5 00:00:35,482 --> 00:00:38,275 [choir vocalizes] 6 00:00:38,310 --> 00:00:39,172 [camera clicks] 7 00:00:41,310 --> 00:00:42,448 [camera clicks] 8 00:00:44,896 --> 00:00:45,758 [camera clicks] 9 00:00:46,551 --> 00:00:50,241 [choir vocalizes] 10 00:01:46,724 --> 00:01:49,724 [thunder rumbles] 11 00:01:50,448 --> 00:01:53,724 [choir vocalizes] 12 00:02:34,206 --> 00:02:36,172 [Roel] The Netherlands are a secular state. 13 00:02:38,724 --> 00:02:42,827 We do, of course, have religious freedom in our Constitution, 14 00:02:42,862 --> 00:02:46,551 and I'm convinced that religious freedom is a very important principle 15 00:02:46,586 --> 00:02:48,379 of the Dutch legal culture. 16 00:03:00,275 --> 00:03:01,655 [Roel] Religious freedom 17 00:03:02,827 --> 00:03:06,724 could be seen as a part of, well, 18 00:03:06,758 --> 00:03:08,413 essential human dignity. 19 00:03:08,896 --> 00:03:12,620 Every human being should have the freedom to decide 20 00:03:12,655 --> 00:03:18,310 about the way he wants to organize his or her own life. 21 00:03:19,482 --> 00:03:22,724 But the privileges of the church 22 00:03:23,310 --> 00:03:26,172 might be something else. 23 00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:30,586 [choir vocalizes] 24 00:03:38,068 --> 00:03:39,310 [coffee machine rumbles] 25 00:03:39,344 --> 00:03:42,448 [dark playful music] 26 00:03:56,896 --> 00:03:59,068 My dad and mom are Christian, 27 00:03:59,103 --> 00:04:02,724 so I was raised up as a Christian child. 28 00:04:02,758 --> 00:04:06,000 And I think I was 14 years old when I thought, "No, 29 00:04:06,034 --> 00:04:07,931 that's not the religion for me." 30 00:04:09,068 --> 00:04:12,034 A man splits the sea in two parts, 31 00:04:12,068 --> 00:04:15,034 so people can walk in, into the sea? 32 00:04:15,068 --> 00:04:18,068 And, yeah, it's, it's it's, it's nonsense. 33 00:04:18,103 --> 00:04:20,586 [dark playful music] 34 00:04:26,379 --> 00:04:28,034 In 2008, 35 00:04:28,068 --> 00:04:31,000 I saw the first Pastafarians on the internet. 36 00:04:31,413 --> 00:04:33,310 I read about it, and I thought, 37 00:04:33,344 --> 00:04:35,896 "Yeah, this is more a religion for me." 38 00:04:35,931 --> 00:04:38,655 [dark playful music] 39 00:04:56,413 --> 00:04:59,586 [Bruder] I read an article in a German newspaper 40 00:04:59,620 --> 00:05:04,068 called Spiegel, about the Flying Spaghetti Monster. 41 00:05:04,551 --> 00:05:07,344 In that moment, I was touched in my heart 42 00:05:07,379 --> 00:05:08,896 by his noodly appendage 43 00:05:08,931 --> 00:05:12,241 and started a small group in Templin. 44 00:05:12,275 --> 00:05:14,793 [dark playful music] 45 00:05:26,172 --> 00:05:31,379 We opened that church in, I think, September 2014. 46 00:05:31,827 --> 00:05:35,965 We invited the mayor of the town and a lot of politicians. 47 00:05:37,241 --> 00:05:38,206 They didn't come. 48 00:05:38,241 --> 00:05:41,206 [bright music] 49 00:05:46,448 --> 00:05:49,241 [Niko] I think I'm a saint for some Pastafarians. 50 00:05:49,275 --> 00:05:52,000 At least the Russian church made me into a saint. 51 00:05:53,965 --> 00:05:55,689 Also, I'm an honorary member 52 00:05:55,724 --> 00:05:57,758 of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 53 00:05:57,793 --> 00:05:59,206 in Trinidad and Tobago. 54 00:06:00,551 --> 00:06:03,551 Yeah, and, and of course, in Austria. 55 00:06:03,586 --> 00:06:05,965 In Austria, I used to be, like, religious leader. 56 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:08,724 I used to be Superior Macarona, 57 00:06:08,758 --> 00:06:10,793 but then, when I went into Parliament, 58 00:06:10,827 --> 00:06:14,103 I had to step down, because you can't do both, 59 00:06:14,137 --> 00:06:16,137 being a religious leader and member of Parliament, 60 00:06:16,172 --> 00:06:19,413 so I decided to be on the state side. 61 00:06:27,379 --> 00:06:30,034 The thing I like most about the Church of FSM 62 00:06:30,068 --> 00:06:32,344 is its freedom it gives its, uh, followers. 63 00:06:32,931 --> 00:06:34,137 [Dirk] You don't have to pray. 64 00:06:34,172 --> 00:06:36,206 You don't have to go to the church. 65 00:06:36,241 --> 00:06:37,862 But when you want, you can. 66 00:06:37,896 --> 00:06:40,620 When you don't want, yeah, you don't have to. 67 00:06:44,034 --> 00:06:46,931 [colander clanks] 68 00:06:47,482 --> 00:06:50,241 [Bruder] Welcome, my dear Pastafarians, 69 00:06:50,275 --> 00:06:51,931 for our Friday Noodle Mass. 70 00:07:00,586 --> 00:07:03,000 [Bruder] We see us not as a church, 71 00:07:03,034 --> 00:07:05,379 we see us as a worldview community. 72 00:07:05,793 --> 00:07:09,482 And in Germany, as a law that's a worldview community 73 00:07:09,517 --> 00:07:11,655 has the same right as a church. 74 00:07:12,034 --> 00:07:13,827 Beer from his beer volcano. 75 00:07:14,344 --> 00:07:17,379 [Bruder] But only in the words, not in the practice. 76 00:07:17,413 --> 00:07:19,620 Noodle from his noodly appendage. 77 00:07:20,310 --> 00:07:23,206 [Bruder] And we try to do it in the practice. 78 00:07:23,862 --> 00:07:25,482 [together] R'Amen. 79 00:07:26,241 --> 00:07:29,344 [sings in German] 80 00:07:46,034 --> 00:07:50,103 [light guitar music] 81 00:07:51,206 --> 00:07:54,862 A colander divides the main important stuff 82 00:07:54,896 --> 00:07:58,689 from the stuff that you don't need. And for me, 83 00:07:58,724 --> 00:08:01,827 it's a symbolic way that teaches me how to live life. 84 00:08:02,448 --> 00:08:04,586 You have to hold on to the good stuff, 85 00:08:04,620 --> 00:08:07,068 and let the bad stuff slip away. 86 00:08:07,103 --> 00:08:09,724 [Samir] What I like best about Pastafarianism 87 00:08:09,758 --> 00:08:14,551 is the fact that it's relatively free of violence. 88 00:08:14,586 --> 00:08:18,896 The other older religions, there you have certain rules, 89 00:08:18,931 --> 00:08:22,344 that you must hold onto or else you go to hell 90 00:08:22,379 --> 00:08:26,586 or you go to-- yeah, all kind of evil things happen to you. 91 00:08:26,620 --> 00:08:29,655 The church of FSM has a kind of guidelines, 92 00:08:29,689 --> 00:08:31,103 "Rather Not's," we call them. 93 00:08:31,137 --> 00:08:33,482 They give you a moral compass, 94 00:08:33,517 --> 00:08:36,620 but they give you the freedom to be your own moral person. 95 00:08:36,655 --> 00:08:41,551 [Dirk] Our belief tells also that, uh, you have to accept all the religions. 96 00:08:41,586 --> 00:08:45,344 When some people are believing in other gods 97 00:08:45,379 --> 00:08:46,758 or in other religion, it's okay. 98 00:08:46,793 --> 00:08:49,034 Now, this is a great example for society, 99 00:08:49,068 --> 00:08:52,034 so much better than the eternal conflict 100 00:08:52,068 --> 00:08:53,862 that some other groups of people have. 101 00:08:53,896 --> 00:08:56,000 [Dirk] When you are a good person in society, 102 00:08:56,034 --> 00:08:57,551 then you are a good Pastafarian. 103 00:08:58,068 --> 00:09:01,931 ♪ Hallelujah 104 00:09:03,379 --> 00:09:07,137 ♪ The Holy Gospel is written in the 20th chapter ♪ 105 00:09:07,172 --> 00:09:10,413 ♪ Of the Gospel according to Saint John ♪ 106 00:09:10,448 --> 00:09:12,896 ♪ Beginning at the first verse 107 00:09:13,793 --> 00:09:16,206 ♪ Hallelujah 108 00:09:24,310 --> 00:09:28,000 [soft peaceful music] 109 00:09:33,724 --> 00:09:35,931 [Daniel] Our brains, like the brains of all animals, 110 00:09:35,965 --> 00:09:39,206 have evolved by genetic natural selection 111 00:09:39,241 --> 00:09:43,068 to render the aspects of the world that matter to us 112 00:09:43,931 --> 00:09:47,448 visible, perceptible, trackable, usable. 113 00:09:48,172 --> 00:09:53,344 We have all sorts of hardware that's genetically wired in 114 00:09:53,758 --> 00:09:55,793 that makes it easy for us 115 00:09:56,310 --> 00:09:58,413 to cope with those parts of the world 116 00:09:58,448 --> 00:10:00,344 that matter most to our species. 117 00:10:00,379 --> 00:10:04,068 But we have enhanced that by orders of magnitude 118 00:10:04,103 --> 00:10:08,344 with human culture, which also evolves by natural selection 119 00:10:08,379 --> 00:10:11,275 to fill our minds with mind tools. 120 00:10:11,655 --> 00:10:13,551 They're not inherited through our genes, 121 00:10:13,586 --> 00:10:15,206 they're inherited through our culture. 122 00:10:16,344 --> 00:10:19,620 Included among all that cultural inheritance 123 00:10:19,655 --> 00:10:21,034 is a lot of superstition. 124 00:10:23,206 --> 00:10:26,724 When people were scared, puzzled, baffled, 125 00:10:26,758 --> 00:10:31,379 surprised by phenomena, they tended to imagine them 126 00:10:31,413 --> 00:10:35,862 to be the effects of strange monsters, demons, ogres, 127 00:10:35,896 --> 00:10:38,379 leprechauns, imps, fairies. 128 00:10:38,413 --> 00:10:40,344 All of these invisible creatures 129 00:10:40,379 --> 00:10:42,344 became part of the local lore. 130 00:10:42,379 --> 00:10:44,724 Then gradually, people began to realize 131 00:10:44,758 --> 00:10:46,551 that some of them were very useful. 132 00:10:47,172 --> 00:10:49,241 And they began to domesticate them, 133 00:10:49,275 --> 00:10:52,206 and turn them into the watchful eye of Big Brother. 134 00:10:52,241 --> 00:10:54,586 If you made sacrifices to this one, 135 00:10:54,620 --> 00:10:56,379 this would bring in great crops. 136 00:10:56,413 --> 00:10:58,344 And besides, if you were a priest, 137 00:10:58,379 --> 00:11:01,034 you might be able to share in some of those sacrifices. 138 00:11:01,068 --> 00:11:04,137 That is, you could, you could get the food for free 139 00:11:04,172 --> 00:11:06,482 that was being offered to the gods. 140 00:11:06,517 --> 00:11:09,620 So what we see is a process 141 00:11:10,206 --> 00:11:12,758 from just happenstance creation 142 00:11:12,793 --> 00:11:17,965 because of fear and surprise and alarm among people. 143 00:11:18,517 --> 00:11:22,379 That gave us a population of cultural entities, 144 00:11:23,172 --> 00:11:28,034 all imaginary, but made vivid by the retelling 145 00:11:28,068 --> 00:11:31,551 and the refurbishing in the imaginations 146 00:11:31,586 --> 00:11:33,137 of all the storytellers. 147 00:11:33,172 --> 00:11:36,689 And these gradually morphed by an evolutionary process 148 00:11:37,206 --> 00:11:42,172 into the gods, like the Greek gods, like the Roman gods, 149 00:11:42,206 --> 00:11:44,310 and then into the God. 150 00:11:44,344 --> 00:11:47,241 We gradually moved to monotheisms. 151 00:11:48,586 --> 00:11:51,620 There have been thousands and thousands of religions 152 00:11:52,241 --> 00:11:53,793 that have vanished 153 00:11:54,206 --> 00:11:56,758 with only the faintest traces in the history books. 154 00:11:56,793 --> 00:11:59,793 They leave almost no fossil traces, but we know they're out there. 155 00:12:00,344 --> 00:12:02,931 And the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster 156 00:12:02,965 --> 00:12:04,551 is one of the most recent. 157 00:12:08,206 --> 00:12:13,000 -[choir vocalizes] -[thunder rumbles] 158 00:12:21,931 --> 00:12:25,206 [light gentle music] 159 00:12:39,310 --> 00:12:40,827 [Dirk] Last year, I thought that it's strange 160 00:12:40,862 --> 00:12:43,344 that the Church of the FSM is not in the Netherlands. 161 00:12:43,379 --> 00:12:45,931 I wanted to try to get it recognized 162 00:12:45,965 --> 00:12:47,413 here in the Netherlands. 163 00:12:47,448 --> 00:12:49,620 So I went to the Chamber of Commerce. 164 00:12:49,655 --> 00:12:51,586 The Chamber of Commerce in the Netherlands 165 00:12:51,620 --> 00:12:53,931 also register the churches. 166 00:13:14,758 --> 00:13:16,241 [Dirk] After that I appealed 167 00:13:16,275 --> 00:13:20,103 the decision of the Chamber of Commerce to reject our church. 168 00:13:20,482 --> 00:13:22,137 And after that appeal, we won. 169 00:13:22,586 --> 00:13:25,448 [choir vocalizes] 170 00:13:36,965 --> 00:13:40,965 In January 2016, Church of the FSM is recognized 171 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:42,137 by the Dutch government. 172 00:13:42,965 --> 00:13:45,896 [audience applauds] 173 00:14:15,793 --> 00:14:18,068 [audience laughs] 174 00:14:30,862 --> 00:14:33,620 [audience laughs and applauds] 175 00:14:37,275 --> 00:14:41,586 [Bruder] Every god has special people. 176 00:14:41,620 --> 00:14:43,413 The Christian God has the Jews. 177 00:14:43,448 --> 00:14:45,827 So the, uh, Pastafarian God, 178 00:14:45,862 --> 00:14:47,793 his people are the pirates. 179 00:14:47,827 --> 00:14:50,724 [adventurous music] 180 00:15:02,241 --> 00:15:04,586 [guests laugh] 181 00:15:05,241 --> 00:15:08,172 [guests cheer] 182 00:15:09,551 --> 00:15:11,517 -Arghhh! -[Toby] We decided to do a pirate wedding, 183 00:15:11,551 --> 00:15:14,241 um, mainly because it shows respect to the Pastafarian faith. 184 00:15:14,275 --> 00:15:16,620 Pastafarianism believes that, um, all humans 185 00:15:16,655 --> 00:15:20,793 are descendant from pirates and share 99.999% of our DNA with them, 186 00:15:20,827 --> 00:15:22,724 and it's also just such a fun thing to do. 187 00:15:22,758 --> 00:15:23,724 Why wouldn't you do it? 188 00:15:24,206 --> 00:15:26,068 [guests cheer] 189 00:15:35,275 --> 00:15:39,551 [Bruder] Pastafarian scientists find out that the earth warming 190 00:15:39,586 --> 00:15:44,000 also has happened because too less pirates around. 191 00:15:44,827 --> 00:15:47,724 You can make a graph and you'll see 192 00:15:47,758 --> 00:15:50,620 that the number of pirates is going down 193 00:15:50,655 --> 00:15:52,620 and the earth warming is going on. 194 00:15:53,448 --> 00:15:56,965 So, it clearly-- for any scientific-thinking man, 195 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,896 we need more pirates to stop the earth's warming. 196 00:15:59,931 --> 00:16:02,689 That is our holy mission, our holy order. 197 00:16:03,310 --> 00:16:05,517 [dramatic music] 198 00:16:34,517 --> 00:16:37,413 [audience applauds] 199 00:16:37,896 --> 00:16:40,034 [Bruder] We only accept pirate headgear. 200 00:16:40,068 --> 00:16:41,931 The colander for us is blasphemic. 201 00:16:41,965 --> 00:16:46,034 In 2011, the Austrian people is starting 202 00:16:46,068 --> 00:16:50,793 with the colander, but it was an Austrian, 203 00:16:51,551 --> 00:16:54,793 and it was, for us, a bad idea to use a colander, 204 00:16:54,827 --> 00:16:56,758 because we were already pirates, 205 00:16:57,310 --> 00:17:00,965 and specially we Germans know what happened 206 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:05,275 if Germans follow the crazy ideas of Austrian leaders. 207 00:17:05,965 --> 00:17:07,241 You understand what I mean. 208 00:17:07,275 --> 00:17:11,379 [bright invigorating music] 209 00:17:17,068 --> 00:17:19,379 [Niko] If you read the Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, 210 00:17:19,413 --> 00:17:22,551 you don't read about pasta strainers or colanders 211 00:17:22,586 --> 00:17:24,379 or any type of headgear. 212 00:17:25,137 --> 00:17:27,862 The role model for the Pastafarian is the pirate, 213 00:17:27,896 --> 00:17:29,965 and pirates don't wear colanders. 214 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:31,517 That's something I came up with. 215 00:17:31,551 --> 00:17:32,931 I invented it. 216 00:17:32,965 --> 00:17:35,862 I, I'm not even sure if I invented it. 217 00:17:35,896 --> 00:17:38,344 I think the Flying Spaghetti Monster 218 00:17:38,379 --> 00:17:40,275 touched me with his noodly appendages, 219 00:17:40,310 --> 00:17:43,275 and kind of inserted the idea in my head. 220 00:17:43,310 --> 00:17:47,310 [gentle piano music] 221 00:17:50,068 --> 00:17:52,655 It must have been around 2008 when I decided 222 00:17:52,689 --> 00:17:55,310 that, I, uh, would like to have a new driver's license. 223 00:17:55,896 --> 00:17:57,965 I went to the Department of Motor Vehicles 224 00:17:58,000 --> 00:17:59,034 and I found a brochure. 225 00:18:00,275 --> 00:18:04,931 One of the rules was that you're not supposed to wear a hat 226 00:18:04,965 --> 00:18:08,586 or any type of headgear in your license's picture. 227 00:18:08,620 --> 00:18:10,034 There was an exemption for that rule 228 00:18:10,068 --> 00:18:12,827 that was for specific religious reasons. 229 00:18:12,862 --> 00:18:14,931 And I thought, "Okay, if this is the rule, 230 00:18:14,965 --> 00:18:17,793 then I have to come up with a religious reason." 231 00:18:18,241 --> 00:18:20,448 I'd been working in my office, and in my office kitchen 232 00:18:20,482 --> 00:18:24,827 I saw that, I saw that colander, that, that pasta strainer. 233 00:18:24,862 --> 00:18:27,068 It, it kind of struck me. It was like this-- 234 00:18:27,103 --> 00:18:29,896 The thing perfectly fits on my head, 235 00:18:29,931 --> 00:18:31,655 and it also perfectly fits the purpose. 236 00:18:31,689 --> 00:18:34,655 [gentle piano music] 237 00:18:38,482 --> 00:18:40,344 They called me and asked me for another picture, 238 00:18:40,379 --> 00:18:42,517 and I told them, "I'm wearing headgear 239 00:18:42,551 --> 00:18:45,206 for religious reasons. That complies with your rules." 240 00:18:46,689 --> 00:18:49,482 They sent me an invitation to the Public Health Officer. 241 00:18:49,517 --> 00:18:52,034 She had to check whether I'm sane or not. 242 00:18:52,068 --> 00:18:54,206 Basically I just told her what I was doing, 243 00:18:54,241 --> 00:18:57,137 and she completely understood what I was doing, 244 00:18:57,172 --> 00:18:58,896 and so she declared me sane. 245 00:18:58,931 --> 00:19:01,827 So I am officially and legally sane in Austria. 246 00:19:03,241 --> 00:19:05,620 And finally they just issued the driver's license. 247 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,965 [gentle piano music] 248 00:19:22,103 --> 00:19:24,931 I did it on purpose, though, of course. It was a planned thing. 249 00:19:24,965 --> 00:19:28,344 I knew, uh, it would spark some media attention, maybe, 250 00:19:28,965 --> 00:19:30,620 but it kind of exploded. 251 00:19:33,068 --> 00:19:36,793 [light piano music] 252 00:19:42,482 --> 00:19:46,344 [news anchor speaks in German] 253 00:19:50,379 --> 00:19:54,172 His name: Niko Alm, Lionel's hero of the week. 254 00:19:54,758 --> 00:19:57,931 [reporter] A man in Russia who identifies himself 255 00:19:57,965 --> 00:20:00,448 as a Pastafarian, and he has just won the right 256 00:20:00,482 --> 00:20:04,034 to wear a colander on his head in his driving license photo. 257 00:20:04,068 --> 00:20:05,689 A Madison man has won the fight 258 00:20:05,724 --> 00:20:08,413 to wear a spaghetti strainer on his head 259 00:20:08,448 --> 00:20:10,344 in his driver's license photo. 260 00:20:10,379 --> 00:20:13,103 [Canadian news anchor] A Surrey man is boiling mad 261 00:20:13,137 --> 00:20:16,689 that ICBC is denying him a photo driver's license 262 00:20:16,724 --> 00:20:20,068 because he wouldn't remove his religious headgear for the picture. 263 00:20:20,103 --> 00:20:21,206 The attorney for the man says, 264 00:20:21,241 --> 00:20:23,206 his client is, quote, "Pastafarian." 265 00:20:23,241 --> 00:20:25,862 [speaking in foreign languages] 266 00:20:31,379 --> 00:20:32,965 The Flying Spaghetti Monster. 267 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,827 I'm like, "You're discriminating against us 268 00:20:34,862 --> 00:20:36,448 just because you haven't heard of us?" 269 00:20:36,482 --> 00:20:38,965 [man] Pastafarian? You know, that sounds like a joke to me. 270 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:39,965 I was asked to remove it. 271 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,206 I did explain that it 272 00:20:41,241 --> 00:20:42,551 was my religious headgear. 273 00:20:42,586 --> 00:20:45,862 His religion? Well, it isn't exactly mainstream. 274 00:20:45,896 --> 00:20:48,586 -[woman] She's making a mockery out of the whole thing! -[man] Exactly! 275 00:20:48,620 --> 00:20:50,413 [news anchor] Look at them, it's chaos! 276 00:20:50,448 --> 00:20:51,931 Civilization crumbling. 277 00:20:51,965 --> 00:20:53,310 [news anchor 2] Some people, when they first heard 278 00:20:53,344 --> 00:20:54,965 about all this, they were wondering if this 279 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:56,724 is a real thing. 280 00:20:56,758 --> 00:20:58,965 [man] I think that you could ask that question about any religion. 281 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:00,482 [woman] You can be like, "This is ridiculous." 282 00:21:00,517 --> 00:21:02,206 [man] Obviously it's stupid, you know what I mean? 283 00:21:02,241 --> 00:21:04,000 There's no such thing as a Pastafarian, 284 00:21:04,034 --> 00:21:06,103 and it's just a horrible take on Rastafarians, 285 00:21:06,137 --> 00:21:08,310 -which is a real religion. You know what I mean? -Right, right, right. 286 00:21:08,344 --> 00:21:09,000 Nonsense. 287 00:21:13,689 --> 00:21:16,000 I think the most important argument is that it is 288 00:21:16,758 --> 00:21:20,551 virtually impossible to distinguish 289 00:21:20,586 --> 00:21:25,172 so-called real religions from, uh, fake religions. 290 00:21:26,965 --> 00:21:29,068 [Mienke speaks in Dutch] 291 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:38,931 An identification cards has the word "identification" in it, 292 00:21:38,965 --> 00:21:41,827 and in identification is the word "identity." 293 00:21:41,862 --> 00:21:45,793 This colander is part of my identity, it's my religion. 294 00:21:48,034 --> 00:21:51,482 [Bruder] In Germany, every church can have a sign, 295 00:21:51,517 --> 00:21:53,310 where it's standing, what time 296 00:21:53,344 --> 00:21:55,241 and what day are their Masses. 297 00:21:56,551 --> 00:21:58,482 We also would like. 298 00:22:24,275 --> 00:22:27,896 [Dirk] You can't say a Pastafarian is not a true religion, 299 00:22:27,931 --> 00:22:30,379 because it's based on the same grounds 300 00:22:30,413 --> 00:22:31,655 as every other religion. 301 00:22:33,310 --> 00:22:37,275 [Mienke] If someone believes something that you don't, 302 00:22:37,310 --> 00:22:38,586 it's always crazy. 303 00:22:39,379 --> 00:22:42,793 I think believing in a guy who walked on water 304 00:22:42,827 --> 00:22:45,586 and a guy who split the sea is crazy. 305 00:22:46,068 --> 00:22:49,379 And they say to me my religion is crazy. 306 00:22:49,413 --> 00:22:52,620 But... yeah, what's the difference? 307 00:22:55,931 --> 00:22:56,862 [Dirk] It's in the law. 308 00:22:56,896 --> 00:22:58,827 Every religion, uh, is the same. 309 00:22:58,862 --> 00:23:00,965 You may not discriminate. 310 00:23:03,068 --> 00:23:04,482 When you have that exception, 311 00:23:04,517 --> 00:23:07,482 you have to make exception for everyone. 312 00:23:21,931 --> 00:23:24,896 [narrator] From the coming of age, Bryan surveys the nation 313 00:23:24,931 --> 00:23:26,137 and finds it wicked. 314 00:23:26,862 --> 00:23:28,724 His sermons become bitter tirades 315 00:23:28,758 --> 00:23:31,379 against the godless conspiracy of science 316 00:23:31,413 --> 00:23:33,000 and his particular target, 317 00:23:33,034 --> 00:23:35,620 that pernicious theory, evolution. 318 00:23:37,655 --> 00:23:41,103 When the Tennessee state legislature, inspired by Bryan, 319 00:23:41,137 --> 00:23:44,448 outlaws the teaching of evolution in the public schools, 320 00:23:44,482 --> 00:23:46,310 Dayton generally approves. 321 00:23:47,655 --> 00:23:51,000 But Dayton's young high school science teacher, John Scopes, 322 00:23:51,034 --> 00:23:52,586 says the law can't be right 323 00:23:52,620 --> 00:23:55,310 if it forbids him to tell the truth to his students. 324 00:23:56,517 --> 00:23:59,344 On a May afternoon in a drugstore booth session, 325 00:23:59,379 --> 00:24:01,517 Scopes admits he has taught evolution 326 00:24:01,551 --> 00:24:04,379 and volunteers to get himself arrested for doing it. 327 00:24:04,413 --> 00:24:06,172 He is quite willing to stand trial 328 00:24:06,206 --> 00:24:08,275 and test the anti-evolution law. 329 00:24:08,758 --> 00:24:11,241 All attention focuses now on the prospect 330 00:24:11,275 --> 00:24:14,793 of an ethics debate of science versus religion, 331 00:24:14,827 --> 00:24:17,827 city versus country, reason versus faith. 332 00:24:18,655 --> 00:24:22,586 Can this trial really be taking place in the 20th century? 333 00:24:29,275 --> 00:24:31,413 [woman] We have a lot of people addressing us and saying, 334 00:24:31,448 --> 00:24:33,034 "Well, this is not science." 335 00:24:33,068 --> 00:24:36,241 And when I say, "Well, I think that it has scientific basis." 336 00:24:36,275 --> 00:24:38,068 They still argue that it's not science. 337 00:24:38,103 --> 00:24:39,379 Can you address any of that? 338 00:24:39,413 --> 00:24:41,862 Why is intelligent design science, then? 339 00:24:42,896 --> 00:24:45,034 Kansas is front and center on a national debate 340 00:24:45,068 --> 00:24:46,137 about how children should learn 341 00:24:46,172 --> 00:24:47,827 about creation in public schools. 342 00:24:47,862 --> 00:24:49,758 [man] I believe that evolution should be represented 343 00:24:49,793 --> 00:24:52,448 for what it truly is, which is a theory 344 00:24:52,482 --> 00:24:56,689 that is being presented as a possible option for, uh, for origins. 345 00:24:56,724 --> 00:24:59,275 -[interviewer] But that there are other theories? -There are other theories. 346 00:24:59,310 --> 00:25:01,758 -Including intelligent design? -That's correct. 347 00:25:01,793 --> 00:25:04,482 -Do you believe in intelligent design? -I do. 348 00:25:04,517 --> 00:25:07,551 Do you believe intelligent design answers questions 349 00:25:07,586 --> 00:25:09,551 that we yet don't know in science? 350 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:13,000 [expert] In the absence of adequate evolutionary explanations, 351 00:25:13,034 --> 00:25:16,034 it is reasonable and rational to seek other explanations. 352 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:21,862 Anyone... 353 00:25:23,206 --> 00:25:26,862 who attempts to present creationism 354 00:25:27,586 --> 00:25:30,172 as anything other than a belief 355 00:25:31,034 --> 00:25:33,103 is either delusional... 356 00:25:34,310 --> 00:25:36,206 or willfully ignorant. 357 00:25:36,241 --> 00:25:39,758 [Pedro] Would you then believe that it is appropriate for scientists, 358 00:25:39,793 --> 00:25:43,586 when they cannot find a natural answer 359 00:25:43,620 --> 00:25:46,896 to observations, to simply rely 360 00:25:46,931 --> 00:25:50,068 on a supernatural explanation for that observation? 361 00:25:50,103 --> 00:25:52,137 They should look for the best hypothesis 362 00:25:52,172 --> 00:25:55,241 to fit the evidence, which can include 363 00:25:55,275 --> 00:25:58,034 supernatural explanation when you're talking about origins. 364 00:25:58,068 --> 00:26:01,965 One cannot present a legitimate argument 365 00:26:02,586 --> 00:26:04,965 and expect a legitimate result 366 00:26:05,655 --> 00:26:09,689 when the individual listening has his or her mind 367 00:26:09,724 --> 00:26:15,724 already made and is unwilling to accept new evidence. 368 00:26:22,620 --> 00:26:25,551 [dark cello music] 369 00:26:40,655 --> 00:26:43,965 [Derk] For driving licenses and other photo IDs in the Netherlands, 370 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:46,689 you need a photo with no head-wear, 371 00:26:47,448 --> 00:26:52,034 except when you're religious or your worldview, 372 00:26:52,068 --> 00:26:55,793 um, makes it necessary for you to wear something on your head. 373 00:26:55,827 --> 00:26:57,931 Then it is allowed as long as the face 374 00:26:57,965 --> 00:26:59,655 is still visible enough. 375 00:27:00,034 --> 00:27:02,620 [speaks in Dutch] 376 00:27:04,862 --> 00:27:07,620 [Derk] This exception for religions and worldviews 377 00:27:07,655 --> 00:27:09,689 will be applicable to Pastafarians 378 00:27:09,724 --> 00:27:15,827 only if it is judged that they do have a religion or a worldview, 379 00:27:15,862 --> 00:27:18,448 and that the Pastafarian in question 380 00:27:18,482 --> 00:27:22,344 really has religious reasons to cover his head. 381 00:27:35,137 --> 00:27:37,965 [Derk] In religious studies or amongst theologians 382 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:39,827 there has never been agreement 383 00:27:39,862 --> 00:27:41,448 about a definition of religion. 384 00:27:42,068 --> 00:27:46,034 So, if something looks like a religion, 385 00:27:46,068 --> 00:27:47,413 people say it is a religion, 386 00:27:47,448 --> 00:27:50,793 and people say they are adherents of this religion, 387 00:27:50,827 --> 00:27:54,551 then I think it should be recognized as such, 388 00:27:54,586 --> 00:27:57,793 and all the expressions of it should be recognized 389 00:27:57,827 --> 00:28:00,517 and protected equally, because otherwise 390 00:28:00,551 --> 00:28:03,413 you're violating the principle of equal treatment. 391 00:28:24,689 --> 00:28:26,413 [Roel] Well, obviously you can never prove 392 00:28:26,448 --> 00:28:29,758 that a God or your God exists. 393 00:28:30,758 --> 00:28:32,724 That's the challenge for every religion, 394 00:28:32,758 --> 00:28:34,620 and that's the problem in this case, 395 00:28:34,655 --> 00:28:37,068 because the Pastafarians can never prove 396 00:28:37,103 --> 00:28:39,379 that their Spaghetti Monster really exists. 397 00:28:40,137 --> 00:28:42,310 On the other hand, the mayor of Eindhoven 398 00:28:42,344 --> 00:28:44,482 can never disprove its existence. 399 00:28:45,275 --> 00:28:47,551 So, we have to find another way 400 00:28:47,586 --> 00:28:49,827 to decide whether this is a religion. 401 00:29:21,517 --> 00:29:24,482 The core of religious freedom is that the state 402 00:29:24,517 --> 00:29:26,551 shouldn't meddle with religious issues. 403 00:29:27,448 --> 00:29:29,620 And that the state should grant its citizens 404 00:29:29,655 --> 00:29:31,586 the right to express their own religion. 405 00:29:32,758 --> 00:29:35,206 The judge is, of course, not a theologian, 406 00:29:35,758 --> 00:29:38,000 so he has to find other criteria 407 00:29:38,034 --> 00:29:42,068 to decide whether something is a religion, a worldview, 408 00:29:42,724 --> 00:29:44,931 uh, or perhaps just a bunch of nonsense. 409 00:29:46,379 --> 00:29:49,827 [somber cello music] 410 00:31:01,448 --> 00:31:04,034 So, these other religions, they all have, uh, elements 411 00:31:04,068 --> 00:31:06,965 that are not very credible, not realistic. 412 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:09,241 Uh, that's why it's called belief. 413 00:31:09,275 --> 00:31:12,379 You have to believe it, not explain it or rationalize it. 414 00:31:20,241 --> 00:31:24,275 [Derk] They basically say that, uh, Pastafarianism is a parody. 415 00:31:24,310 --> 00:31:27,758 It's actually just one big elaborate practical joke. 416 00:31:27,793 --> 00:31:31,551 That's what they argue, and they say that Mathe is a joker, 417 00:31:31,586 --> 00:31:33,517 and he's doing this purely for fun 418 00:31:33,965 --> 00:31:35,517 just to see if he can get away with it, 419 00:31:35,551 --> 00:31:37,448 and have a big laugh and that's that. 420 00:31:37,482 --> 00:31:40,655 Well, this is, I think, a satirical religion, 421 00:31:40,689 --> 00:31:44,206 and if we start to recognize this, what's next? 422 00:31:44,241 --> 00:31:45,413 Where does it end? 423 00:31:47,793 --> 00:31:50,137 You could, of course, ask the theoretical 424 00:31:50,172 --> 00:31:53,068 and principled question, "Is this a good thing? 425 00:31:53,103 --> 00:31:56,620 Should religious people be awarded more rights and freedoms 426 00:31:56,655 --> 00:31:58,620 than non-religious people?" 427 00:31:59,344 --> 00:32:01,689 [somber music] 428 00:32:05,413 --> 00:32:07,172 [Niko] If we would be writing a fresh Constitution 429 00:32:07,206 --> 00:32:10,000 and fresh laws, we would never introduce 430 00:32:10,034 --> 00:32:13,137 something like religion or any other philosophy 431 00:32:13,172 --> 00:32:15,448 as being privileged or discriminated against. 432 00:32:15,482 --> 00:32:18,034 It would be totally clear in our modern society 433 00:32:18,068 --> 00:32:20,551 that everybody has to be treated equal, 434 00:32:20,586 --> 00:32:23,068 regardless of his confession, religion, whatever. 435 00:32:24,034 --> 00:32:28,068 [Bruder] In a very special way, we fight to get the same rights 436 00:32:28,103 --> 00:32:29,517 as the churches has. 437 00:32:30,482 --> 00:32:34,344 It never will happen, I'm sure, not in the near future. 438 00:32:35,448 --> 00:32:40,896 The only way is not to give special rights for anybody. 439 00:32:40,931 --> 00:32:43,000 [dramatic music] 440 00:32:45,344 --> 00:32:47,517 [thunder rumbles] 441 00:32:58,586 --> 00:33:01,172 [woman] People of faith make better leaders. 442 00:33:02,862 --> 00:33:04,689 Faith gives us empathy. 443 00:33:05,241 --> 00:33:08,793 [chanting] God hates fags! 444 00:33:08,827 --> 00:33:10,275 It's called the Religious Freedom Act. 445 00:33:10,310 --> 00:33:11,448 [news anchor 1] The Indiana version 446 00:33:11,482 --> 00:33:12,758 gives businesses a license 447 00:33:12,793 --> 00:33:15,275 to discriminate, allowing them to refuse services 448 00:33:15,310 --> 00:33:17,448 to gay couples for religious reasons. 449 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:19,965 [news anchor 2] Most of the measles cases in New York 450 00:33:20,000 --> 00:33:22,206 have occurred in Orthodox Jewish communities. 451 00:33:22,241 --> 00:33:24,896 Parents can opt out of mandatory immunizations 452 00:33:24,931 --> 00:33:26,172 for religious reasons. 453 00:33:26,206 --> 00:33:29,896 Jesus himself gave us the flu shot. 454 00:33:29,931 --> 00:33:33,379 [Anderson] Didn't call a doctor or seek any kind of medical treatment, they prayed. 455 00:33:33,413 --> 00:33:35,620 [news anchor 3] The death later ruled a homicide. 456 00:33:35,655 --> 00:33:38,000 And now we're learning the couple's religious beliefs 457 00:33:38,448 --> 00:33:40,862 are a reason they didn't get medical help. 458 00:33:40,896 --> 00:33:44,344 [intense dark music] 459 00:33:51,448 --> 00:33:53,965 [news anchor 3] Sexually abused more than a thousand children 460 00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:57,206 and likely thousands more over seven decades. 461 00:33:57,241 --> 00:34:00,620 Church leaders protected the priests, putting children at risk. 462 00:34:00,655 --> 00:34:03,034 It takes a lot of money to do what they did. 463 00:34:03,068 --> 00:34:06,413 [news anchor 4] It's impossible to know exactly how many millions of dollars 464 00:34:06,448 --> 00:34:08,068 these ministries take in every year, 465 00:34:08,103 --> 00:34:09,620 because they are not required 466 00:34:09,655 --> 00:34:12,137 to make financial disclosures of donations received. 467 00:34:12,586 --> 00:34:15,172 By the way, all of it is tax-exempt. 468 00:34:16,344 --> 00:34:18,931 [dark playful music] 469 00:34:26,206 --> 00:34:28,137 [news anchor 5] Pakistan's blasphemy laws, 470 00:34:28,172 --> 00:34:31,241 which says anyone who's convicted of speaking ill of Islam 471 00:34:31,275 --> 00:34:33,413 and Prophet Muhammad faces the death penalty. 472 00:34:33,448 --> 00:34:35,827 -[klan member] A sign of the Christian religion! -White power! 473 00:34:35,862 --> 00:34:37,551 [news anchor 6] Shot in the head by a Taliban gunman 474 00:34:37,586 --> 00:34:38,827 simply because she believes 475 00:34:38,862 --> 00:34:40,862 girls have the right to go to school. 476 00:34:41,896 --> 00:34:44,275 [news anchor 7] Fires as he approaches the upscale club 477 00:34:44,310 --> 00:34:45,758 in Istanbul, Turkey. 478 00:34:45,793 --> 00:34:47,448 [news anchor 8] Terror strikes France once again. 479 00:34:47,482 --> 00:34:48,689 [news anchor 9] ISIS is taking credit 480 00:34:48,724 --> 00:34:51,034 for the truck attack in Berlin. 481 00:34:51,068 --> 00:34:54,068 [woman] Oh, my gosh! Oh, my God! 482 00:34:58,758 --> 00:35:01,724 [slow somber music] 483 00:35:04,241 --> 00:35:06,275 The one thing that I think is really dangerous 484 00:35:07,034 --> 00:35:09,896 in many religions is that it gives people 485 00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:13,034 a gold-plated excuse to stop thinking. 486 00:35:13,793 --> 00:35:15,551 -[host] To stop thinking? -To stop thinking. 487 00:35:15,586 --> 00:35:17,896 To say, I don't have to think about that 488 00:35:17,931 --> 00:35:21,172 because my religion says, this is right, this is wrong, 489 00:35:21,206 --> 00:35:23,241 it's as clear as that, it's black and white, 490 00:35:23,275 --> 00:35:25,068 I don't have to think about this anymore. 491 00:35:25,655 --> 00:35:26,724 It's just a matter of faith. 492 00:35:26,758 --> 00:35:28,862 And this-- and we honor that. 493 00:35:29,586 --> 00:35:31,068 We say, "Oh, it's a matter of faith." 494 00:35:31,103 --> 00:35:34,551 I think we have to stop honoring people 495 00:35:34,586 --> 00:35:35,965 for stopping thinking. 496 00:35:45,310 --> 00:35:48,103 [man] We hold with Charles Darwin 497 00:35:48,137 --> 00:35:51,068 that man is descended from the monkey. 498 00:35:51,103 --> 00:35:55,379 [man 2] Friends, we don't believe that man has come from monkeys. 499 00:35:55,413 --> 00:35:57,379 God has created men. 500 00:35:57,413 --> 00:36:02,310 This dispute over the rising idea of Darwinian evolution 501 00:36:02,344 --> 00:36:04,689 came into the United States right during the Civil War. 502 00:36:04,724 --> 00:36:06,931 [gentle choir vocalizes] 503 00:36:10,586 --> 00:36:14,034 In the book of God's creation showed a beneficent God. 504 00:36:14,068 --> 00:36:16,344 Well, suddenly they didn't see a beneficent God 505 00:36:16,379 --> 00:36:18,344 on the battlefield in Gettysburg, 506 00:36:18,379 --> 00:36:22,310 and they didn't see a beneficent God in Darwinian evolution. 507 00:36:22,758 --> 00:36:27,655 And so, you had people, led by conservative theologians, 508 00:36:27,689 --> 00:36:30,586 object immediately that Darwinian evolution 509 00:36:31,344 --> 00:36:34,724 was antithetical to their religious beliefs. 510 00:36:35,931 --> 00:36:41,482 But they didn't necessarily object to a long Earth, 511 00:36:41,517 --> 00:36:42,655 that Earth was very old. 512 00:36:43,103 --> 00:36:45,275 By this time many dinosaur discoveries 513 00:36:45,310 --> 00:36:46,896 were made in the United States, 514 00:36:46,931 --> 00:36:50,068 so they weren't creationists like we think of today. 515 00:36:51,344 --> 00:36:54,482 They would accept evolution that species evolved 516 00:36:54,517 --> 00:36:58,034 from other species, as long as God 517 00:36:58,068 --> 00:36:59,862 was guiding the overall process. 518 00:37:00,379 --> 00:37:03,896 And that worked out as a bit of a compromise. 519 00:37:04,689 --> 00:37:08,413 And so America adopted evolution 520 00:37:09,241 --> 00:37:13,379 without much controversy until the 20th century. 521 00:37:13,413 --> 00:37:16,448 [somber music] 522 00:37:17,965 --> 00:37:20,931 That time World War I was the most awful thing 523 00:37:20,965 --> 00:37:23,517 that modern people had ever seen. 524 00:37:24,068 --> 00:37:26,931 The amount of carnage, the amount of killing, 525 00:37:26,965 --> 00:37:29,758 and the destructiveness of the scientific weapons, 526 00:37:29,793 --> 00:37:31,448 especially the chemical weapons 527 00:37:31,482 --> 00:37:35,931 that were used during that war, were evidence, many thought, 528 00:37:35,965 --> 00:37:38,034 of what science was doing to us. 529 00:37:39,241 --> 00:37:41,931 That sort of thinking made people skeptical 530 00:37:41,965 --> 00:37:44,206 about scientific progress. 531 00:37:45,896 --> 00:37:49,551 A movement developed out of this fundamentalist movement, 532 00:37:49,586 --> 00:37:51,310 out of this split in Christianity. 533 00:37:51,793 --> 00:37:53,655 And it began in the churches, 534 00:37:53,689 --> 00:37:56,379 where you saw conservative Christians 535 00:37:56,413 --> 00:37:59,689 trying to push those who believed 536 00:37:59,724 --> 00:38:03,413 in a purely evolutionary view out of the pulpit, 537 00:38:03,862 --> 00:38:05,034 out of the seminaries. 538 00:38:05,068 --> 00:38:07,241 And then it expanded 539 00:38:07,275 --> 00:38:11,068 to, "We also want these atheistical, 540 00:38:11,103 --> 00:38:13,965 scientific ideas out of the classroom." 541 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,344 It was a classic populist movement. 542 00:38:16,931 --> 00:38:18,862 Now, the man being tried for his views 543 00:38:18,896 --> 00:38:21,068 was school teacher, John Scopes, 544 00:38:21,103 --> 00:38:24,241 who was arrested for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution. 545 00:38:24,275 --> 00:38:28,241 The Scopes Trial was one of the key pivotal events 546 00:38:28,896 --> 00:38:31,482 in the evolution of creationism. 547 00:38:31,517 --> 00:38:32,862 [news anchor] Bryan stifled the defense 548 00:38:32,896 --> 00:38:35,620 at every turn by shouting over and over again, 549 00:38:36,137 --> 00:38:38,310 "The Bible states it, it must be so!" 550 00:38:38,965 --> 00:38:41,551 As the trial moved outdoors, Darrow astounded everyone 551 00:38:41,586 --> 00:38:43,931 by calling Bryan himself to the stand, 552 00:38:43,965 --> 00:38:46,344 and after a full day of pounding at him, 553 00:38:46,379 --> 00:38:49,034 Darrow had reduced Bryan to a laughingstock 554 00:38:49,068 --> 00:38:50,379 in the eyes of his own people. 555 00:38:50,827 --> 00:38:53,275 As Darrow summed up before the jury, he said, 556 00:38:53,310 --> 00:38:56,758 We are marching backward to the glorious age of the 16th century, 557 00:38:56,793 --> 00:38:59,689 when bigots burned the men who dared to bring any intelligence 558 00:38:59,724 --> 00:39:01,206 and culture to the human mind. 559 00:39:01,241 --> 00:39:05,172 [Edward] William Jennings Bryan only held fast 560 00:39:05,206 --> 00:39:08,103 that humans were created directly by God, 561 00:39:08,137 --> 00:39:10,724 and was willing to accept that the Earth was very old. 562 00:39:11,517 --> 00:39:12,827 He didn't know how old. 563 00:39:13,620 --> 00:39:16,793 "600 million years old," he said on the stand at Dayton, 564 00:39:16,827 --> 00:39:18,689 "I don't know how old the Earth is." 565 00:39:18,724 --> 00:39:23,965 Gradually, those ideas were worked out, were, were removed, 566 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:27,413 and the fundamentalist doctrines became more conservative. 567 00:39:27,448 --> 00:39:28,448 [preacher] The Holy Gospel... 568 00:39:28,482 --> 00:39:31,758 Healing all matter of diseases! 569 00:39:31,793 --> 00:39:33,482 Healed by Jesus! 570 00:39:33,517 --> 00:39:35,034 Savior, Jesus Christ. 571 00:39:35,068 --> 00:39:37,724 And his blood washes whiter than snow. 572 00:39:37,758 --> 00:39:41,275 And you need to make a vow of faith of $1,000! 573 00:39:41,310 --> 00:39:43,000 I think it's not too much to say that evolutionism 574 00:39:43,034 --> 00:39:45,689 is the-- a chief weapon, the basic weapon 575 00:39:45,724 --> 00:39:47,724 in Satan's war against God. 576 00:39:47,758 --> 00:39:50,413 [Edward] Henry Morris, who was a Southern Baptist, 577 00:39:50,448 --> 00:39:52,137 became convinced 578 00:39:52,172 --> 00:39:54,586 that if you want to take the Bible literally, 579 00:39:55,413 --> 00:39:57,620 you have to take the whole Bible literally. 580 00:39:57,655 --> 00:39:59,137 You have to believe these things, 581 00:39:59,172 --> 00:40:01,655 because if you can't believe Genesis, 582 00:40:01,689 --> 00:40:04,482 why should you be able to believe the Gospels? 583 00:40:04,517 --> 00:40:07,448 [host] Doctor Morris' lecture was based in part on this book. 584 00:40:08,310 --> 00:40:11,034 You know, if Satan really is the originator of evolution, 585 00:40:11,068 --> 00:40:12,965 that answers a lot of questions, doesn't it? 586 00:40:13,310 --> 00:40:14,689 Well, the Bible certainly tells us 587 00:40:14,724 --> 00:40:16,241 that Satan is the father of lies, 588 00:40:16,275 --> 00:40:18,000 and he's the one that deceives the whole world. 589 00:40:18,034 --> 00:40:21,931 Science begins with hypotheses, 590 00:40:22,758 --> 00:40:25,172 and then looks at nature to test them. 591 00:40:25,206 --> 00:40:30,310 Creation science, as, as Henry Morris called his ideas, 592 00:40:30,862 --> 00:40:32,206 is the reverse. 593 00:40:32,241 --> 00:40:34,344 They know the answers to begin with, 594 00:40:34,379 --> 00:40:37,655 because, and Henry Morris would be the first to say this, 595 00:40:37,689 --> 00:40:40,137 because, "I know the Bible is literally true. 596 00:40:40,172 --> 00:40:41,793 I know the answers." 597 00:40:41,827 --> 00:40:45,103 And he looked at nature to prove his ideas. 598 00:40:45,137 --> 00:40:46,310 [Ken] There's a war on. 599 00:40:46,344 --> 00:40:47,793 There's a war in society. 600 00:40:47,827 --> 00:40:49,862 It's Christianity versus humanism. 601 00:40:49,896 --> 00:40:51,310 But you know, at the foundational level, 602 00:40:51,344 --> 00:40:53,310 it really is creation versus evolution. 603 00:40:53,793 --> 00:40:56,965 It's one of the most fundamental, important issues of today. 604 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:01,310 Why should our ideas, which are scientific in their view, 605 00:41:02,103 --> 00:41:05,172 why should our ideas be excluded from public schools? 606 00:41:05,206 --> 00:41:07,310 So the movement to exclude evolution 607 00:41:07,344 --> 00:41:13,034 morphed into a movement to have both ideas taught. 608 00:41:13,068 --> 00:41:16,517 Lots of local school districts passed laws or ordinances... 609 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:19,344 calling for balanced treatment, 610 00:41:19,379 --> 00:41:20,793 equal treatment of the two ideas. 611 00:41:20,827 --> 00:41:24,517 [man] Oye, Oye, Oye! 612 00:41:24,551 --> 00:41:26,206 [Edward] The Supreme Court stepped in 613 00:41:26,241 --> 00:41:29,000 and struck down those laws as unconstitutional, 614 00:41:29,034 --> 00:41:31,137 because they were promoting 615 00:41:31,172 --> 00:41:34,034 a religious idea, creation science. 616 00:41:34,068 --> 00:41:38,137 The theory of evolution is as unchallengeable as we've been planned. 617 00:41:38,172 --> 00:41:41,034 When something like 90% of the public is skeptical 618 00:41:41,068 --> 00:41:42,724 to one degree or another of the theory, 619 00:41:42,758 --> 00:41:45,000 how should educational authorities address this? 620 00:41:45,034 --> 00:41:50,793 Okay, we can't ban the teaching of evolution. 621 00:41:50,827 --> 00:41:53,551 We can't mandate the teaching of creation science. 622 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:56,310 We should at least be able to teach intelligent design. 623 00:41:57,206 --> 00:42:00,551 It might not be a Christian God, it might not even be God, 624 00:42:00,586 --> 00:42:03,275 but some sort of intelligence is behind all this. 625 00:42:03,310 --> 00:42:06,172 [Phillip] Teach what the official voices of science say, 626 00:42:06,206 --> 00:42:08,206 that's knowledge students should have, 627 00:42:08,241 --> 00:42:10,965 but they should also learn why many people believe 628 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:14,034 that what they are being told is philosophy 629 00:42:14,068 --> 00:42:16,275 rather than a fact. 630 00:42:16,310 --> 00:42:19,586 The lawyerly arguments of, of Phillip Johnson 631 00:42:19,620 --> 00:42:22,448 led to this intelligent design movement, 632 00:42:22,482 --> 00:42:25,655 which then played out most famously in Kansas. 633 00:42:33,965 --> 00:42:39,000 For our future, I urge you to discard entirely 634 00:42:39,448 --> 00:42:42,344 the non-scientific bias testimony 635 00:42:42,379 --> 00:42:44,586 that has been presented in this classroom. 636 00:42:44,620 --> 00:42:47,793 You have a responsibility that is much greater 637 00:42:47,827 --> 00:42:49,413 than each of you individually. 638 00:42:50,379 --> 00:42:52,793 You have a responsibility to the children, 639 00:42:52,827 --> 00:42:54,172 and the future of this state. 640 00:42:54,206 --> 00:42:56,862 A responsibility that you have sadly... 641 00:42:57,896 --> 00:43:01,103 sadly... failed. 642 00:43:01,137 --> 00:43:03,482 [dramatic piano music] 643 00:43:58,655 --> 00:44:01,517 [light guitar music] 644 00:44:04,137 --> 00:44:06,379 [Bobby] "The Open Letter to the Kansas School Board. 645 00:44:07,586 --> 00:44:09,517 I'm writing to you with much concern 646 00:44:09,551 --> 00:44:11,413 after having read of your hearing to decide 647 00:44:11,448 --> 00:44:14,517 whether the alternative theory of intelligent design 648 00:44:14,551 --> 00:44:16,931 should be taught along with the theory of evolution. 649 00:44:17,517 --> 00:44:20,034 I think we can all agree that it is important for students 650 00:44:20,068 --> 00:44:21,517 to hear multiple viewpoints, 651 00:44:21,965 --> 00:44:23,620 so they can choose for themselves 652 00:44:23,655 --> 00:44:25,586 the theory that makes the most sense to them. 653 00:44:26,413 --> 00:44:29,206 I am concerned, however, that students will only hear 654 00:44:29,241 --> 00:44:31,482 one theory of intelligent design. 655 00:44:33,034 --> 00:44:35,620 We have evidence that a Flying Spaghetti Monster 656 00:44:35,655 --> 00:44:36,758 created the universe. 657 00:44:38,000 --> 00:44:39,827 None of us, of course, were around to see it, 658 00:44:40,344 --> 00:44:42,068 but we have written accounts of it. 659 00:44:42,103 --> 00:44:43,517 We have several lengthy volumes 660 00:44:43,551 --> 00:44:45,068 explaining more details of His power. 661 00:44:46,241 --> 00:44:47,827 Also, you may be surprised to hear 662 00:44:47,862 --> 00:44:50,206 that there are over ten million of us and growing. 663 00:44:50,827 --> 00:44:52,758 We tend to be very secretive, 664 00:44:52,793 --> 00:44:55,793 as many people claim our beliefs are not substantiated 665 00:44:55,827 --> 00:44:57,206 by observable evidence. 666 00:44:58,137 --> 00:44:59,275 [door thuds] 667 00:44:59,310 --> 00:45:00,827 What these people don't understand 668 00:45:00,862 --> 00:45:02,931 is that he built the world to make us think 669 00:45:02,965 --> 00:45:04,931 that the Earth is older than it really is. 670 00:45:05,517 --> 00:45:07,413 For example, a scientist may perform 671 00:45:07,448 --> 00:45:09,413 a carbon dating process on an artifact. 672 00:45:10,137 --> 00:45:12,103 But what our scientist does not realize, 673 00:45:12,137 --> 00:45:14,379 is that every time he makes a measurement, 674 00:45:14,413 --> 00:45:15,896 the Flying Spaghetti Monster is there 675 00:45:15,931 --> 00:45:18,517 changing the results with his noodly appendage. 676 00:45:19,862 --> 00:45:23,034 Furthermore, it is disrespectful to teach our beliefs 677 00:45:23,068 --> 00:45:25,241 without wearing his chosen outfit, 678 00:45:25,275 --> 00:45:27,620 which is, of course, full Pirate Regalia. 679 00:45:28,241 --> 00:45:30,758 I cannot stress the importance of this enough, 680 00:45:30,793 --> 00:45:33,137 and unfortunately cannot describe in detail 681 00:45:33,172 --> 00:45:35,379 why this must be done, as I fear this letter 682 00:45:35,413 --> 00:45:37,206 is already becoming too long. 683 00:45:37,241 --> 00:45:38,413 The concise explanation 684 00:45:38,448 --> 00:45:40,827 is that he becomes angry if we don't. 685 00:45:42,206 --> 00:45:44,758 Thank you for taking the time to hear our views and beliefs. 686 00:45:46,103 --> 00:45:47,793 I think we can all look forward to a time 687 00:45:47,827 --> 00:45:50,034 when these three theories are given equal time 688 00:45:50,068 --> 00:45:52,241 in our science classrooms across the country, 689 00:45:52,275 --> 00:45:53,758 and eventually, the world. 690 00:45:54,724 --> 00:45:57,206 One-third time for intelligent design, 691 00:45:57,241 --> 00:45:59,827 one-third time for Flying Spaghetti Monsterism, 692 00:45:59,862 --> 00:46:04,379 Pastafarianism, and one-third time for logical conjecture 693 00:46:04,413 --> 00:46:07,517 based on overwhelming observable evidence. 694 00:46:07,551 --> 00:46:11,689 Sincerely yours, Bobby Henderson, concerned citizen. 695 00:46:12,241 --> 00:46:15,241 P.S. I have included an artistic drawing of him 696 00:46:15,275 --> 00:46:18,172 creating a mountain, trees, and a midget. 697 00:46:19,103 --> 00:46:21,758 Remember, we are all His creatures." 698 00:46:28,758 --> 00:46:32,931 We need to recognize that populations change, 699 00:46:33,482 --> 00:46:38,034 demographics change, so my advocacy 700 00:46:38,655 --> 00:46:41,103 in keeping religion out of government... 701 00:46:42,827 --> 00:46:48,758 must be seen as an effort to also protect religion. 702 00:46:50,103 --> 00:46:54,068 Because who's to say that in 100 years from now, 703 00:46:55,068 --> 00:46:56,344 the Muslim faith... 704 00:46:57,137 --> 00:47:00,482 may be the predominant religion in this country. 705 00:47:01,068 --> 00:47:04,517 And how are Christians then going to feel 706 00:47:04,551 --> 00:47:08,000 if they see passages from the Quran in schools? 707 00:47:09,344 --> 00:47:10,655 They'd be outraged. 708 00:47:11,862 --> 00:47:15,172 Would they remember that when they had the power... 709 00:47:16,413 --> 00:47:19,931 they were enforcing their views on others? 710 00:47:21,689 --> 00:47:24,931 And the best way to protect that balance... 711 00:47:26,379 --> 00:47:31,206 is to keep special benefits, to any religion... 712 00:47:32,827 --> 00:47:37,206 away from government, so that... 713 00:47:38,068 --> 00:47:40,517 one's religious freedom... 714 00:47:41,724 --> 00:47:45,689 is equal to one's freedom from religion. 715 00:47:52,448 --> 00:47:56,310 [gentle piano music] 716 00:48:48,551 --> 00:48:50,103 So, the European Court of Human Rights 717 00:48:50,137 --> 00:48:53,655 says that religion should be cogent, coherent, 718 00:48:53,689 --> 00:48:57,000 important, and serious. 719 00:48:57,034 --> 00:49:00,896 That last criterion has been used by the judge 720 00:49:00,931 --> 00:49:03,103 and by the mayors, uh, to say, 721 00:49:03,137 --> 00:49:06,103 "Well, it's a parody, so it's not serious. 722 00:49:06,137 --> 00:49:07,931 So it cannot be a religion." 723 00:49:37,896 --> 00:49:40,344 So their ethics are in the eight 724 00:49:40,379 --> 00:49:42,034 "I'd Really Rather You Didn'ts." 725 00:49:42,068 --> 00:49:46,275 They contain an ethic of nonviolence, of tolerance, 726 00:49:46,310 --> 00:49:49,172 of being generally nice to each other, 727 00:49:49,206 --> 00:49:50,517 taking care of each other. 728 00:50:23,206 --> 00:50:26,655 [Derk] So this is the serious side of Pastafarianism, 729 00:50:26,689 --> 00:50:31,517 which is often overlooked by peop-- people that only see a parody. 730 00:50:31,965 --> 00:50:35,793 Humor can be used as a very powerful instrument 731 00:50:35,827 --> 00:50:38,172 of, uh, conveying an important message. 732 00:50:38,724 --> 00:50:40,517 And that's what Pastafarianism does. 733 00:50:40,551 --> 00:50:42,275 [gentle piano music] 734 00:51:11,310 --> 00:51:14,172 [choir vocalizes] 735 00:51:38,172 --> 00:51:41,379 [Daniel] We're living in an age where community 736 00:51:41,413 --> 00:51:43,896 is evaporating in many regards, 737 00:51:43,931 --> 00:51:46,275 and contrary to some of the hype, 738 00:51:46,310 --> 00:51:48,034 the internet is not really providing 739 00:51:48,068 --> 00:51:49,827 the right sort of community. 740 00:51:50,413 --> 00:51:54,206 We need face-to-face, local organizations 741 00:51:54,241 --> 00:51:58,137 where people recognize you, know something of your problems, 742 00:51:58,172 --> 00:52:00,827 and make common cause with you about something. 743 00:52:01,758 --> 00:52:05,448 That, I think, is the great virtue of existing religion, 744 00:52:05,862 --> 00:52:11,689 is providing a focus for common cause, for joint activity, 745 00:52:11,724 --> 00:52:14,689 an organization with an infrastructure 746 00:52:14,724 --> 00:52:17,137 that makes it possible to work locally 747 00:52:17,172 --> 00:52:18,724 to make things better. 748 00:52:20,034 --> 00:52:23,655 Now, can we have that in secular organizations? 749 00:52:23,689 --> 00:52:28,103 We can, but we haven't made much progress with that. 750 00:52:30,931 --> 00:52:34,034 I don't think it would be wise for secular organizations 751 00:52:34,068 --> 00:52:37,137 to adopt the irrationalities of religion 752 00:52:37,172 --> 00:52:39,724 in order to maintain their adherents. 753 00:52:40,275 --> 00:52:42,827 But I think they should think very hard 754 00:52:42,862 --> 00:52:48,931 about what kinds of emotionally binding rituals, 755 00:52:48,965 --> 00:52:52,068 traditions, activities, would help them. 756 00:52:53,551 --> 00:52:57,448 These signs of camaraderie are very important, 757 00:52:57,482 --> 00:53:01,896 and I think we should preserve these features of religions. 758 00:53:02,862 --> 00:53:05,034 You have to hold on to the good stuff, 759 00:53:05,068 --> 00:53:07,551 and let the bad stuff slip away. 760 00:53:18,275 --> 00:53:22,034 [sings in German] 761 00:54:03,000 --> 00:54:05,103 I became a Pastafarian three years ago 762 00:54:05,137 --> 00:54:07,517 when I heard my, my Lord speak to me. 763 00:54:07,551 --> 00:54:10,448 I answered him, "R'Amen," and I've followed him ever since. 764 00:54:11,310 --> 00:54:13,586 As a Pastafarian, I believe 765 00:54:13,620 --> 00:54:16,103 that the Flying Spaghetti Monster created the world 766 00:54:16,137 --> 00:54:17,379 and all that is in it. 767 00:54:17,413 --> 00:54:19,965 I ask that, regardless of your own beliefs, 768 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:21,620 you show a commitment to equal rights 769 00:54:21,655 --> 00:54:23,517 and to the First Amendment by allowing our church 770 00:54:23,551 --> 00:54:26,379 to erect a holiday display on the courthouse lawn as well 771 00:54:26,793 --> 00:54:29,103 that is in equal in visibility to Christian 772 00:54:29,137 --> 00:54:30,344 and Jewish installations. 773 00:54:30,862 --> 00:54:32,241 I am committed to seeing equality 774 00:54:32,275 --> 00:54:34,413 come to the Chester County courthouse lawn, 775 00:54:34,448 --> 00:54:36,068 and I trust that you are, too. 776 00:54:36,103 --> 00:54:39,931 [sings in German] 777 00:54:58,931 --> 00:55:01,310 We're gathered here to, uh, do the business 778 00:55:01,344 --> 00:55:03,000 of our Kenai Peninsula borough. 779 00:55:03,931 --> 00:55:06,310 We make the rules, behavior in property, 780 00:55:07,068 --> 00:55:10,206 levy taxes, and determine how to disperse them wisely. 781 00:55:11,103 --> 00:55:13,586 A few of the assembly members seem to feel 782 00:55:13,620 --> 00:55:15,206 that they can't do this work 783 00:55:15,241 --> 00:55:17,862 without being overseen by a higher authority. 784 00:55:18,310 --> 00:55:21,862 So I'm called to invoke the power of the true 785 00:55:21,896 --> 00:55:23,689 inebriated creator of the universe, 786 00:55:24,344 --> 00:55:28,137 drunken tolerator of all the lesser and more recent gods, 787 00:55:28,172 --> 00:55:30,517 and maintainer of gravity here on Earth. 788 00:55:31,827 --> 00:55:33,689 May the great Flying Spaghetti Monster 789 00:55:33,724 --> 00:55:37,241 rouse himself from his stupor and let his noodly appendages 790 00:55:37,275 --> 00:55:39,793 ground each assembly member in their seats. 791 00:55:41,379 --> 00:55:45,172 [sings in German] 792 00:56:04,000 --> 00:56:06,655 I look forward to working with you on this. Thank you for your time. 793 00:56:10,724 --> 00:56:12,137 [council member] Any questions? 794 00:56:14,482 --> 00:56:15,344 Go ahead. 795 00:56:17,275 --> 00:56:20,413 Do you but-- Uh, what was the Flying Spaghetti Man? 796 00:56:20,827 --> 00:56:22,655 [Tracy] It's the Flying Spaghetti Monster. 797 00:56:22,689 --> 00:56:24,551 [council member] Flying Spaghetti Monster. 798 00:56:24,586 --> 00:56:27,586 [Tracy] Yes, it is-- that is the deity of our religion. 60246

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