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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,521 --> 00:00:03,521 http://Scene-RLS.net 2 00:00:04,545 --> 00:00:04,945 Perfect. Looking up. 3 00:00:04,945 --> 00:00:06,225 Great. 4 00:00:07,505 --> 00:00:10,825 It's coming up towards crunch time in America, 5 00:00:10,825 --> 00:00:13,585 as the country heads towards a presidential election 6 00:00:13,585 --> 00:00:16,825 and the decision about whether to re-elect one of its most 7 00:00:16,825 --> 00:00:19,945 controversial leaders ever, Donald Trump. 8 00:00:19,945 --> 00:00:26,585 We will never kneel, we will stand proud and we will stand tall. 9 00:00:26,585 --> 00:00:29,705 Black Lives Matter! Black Lives Matter! 10 00:00:29,705 --> 00:00:32,545 I went there last summer because I wanted to try 11 00:00:32,545 --> 00:00:36,305 and understand some of the divisions that were opening up there - 12 00:00:36,305 --> 00:00:41,545 divisions around race, class, identity and economic opportunity. 13 00:00:43,585 --> 00:00:45,905 I made three American journeys, 14 00:00:45,905 --> 00:00:48,345 each to a very different part of the States, 15 00:00:48,345 --> 00:00:52,665 and each exploring one of the big cultural fault lines in the nation. 16 00:00:55,065 --> 00:00:57,745 I'll be making some art about what I saw there, 17 00:00:57,745 --> 00:01:00,385 and because I'm a biker as well as an artist, 18 00:01:00,385 --> 00:01:03,665 I travelled on a motorbike I designed for the trip. 19 00:01:06,265 --> 00:01:10,825 The battle lines in America have since become even more bitter, 20 00:01:10,825 --> 00:01:14,785 with the chaos of the pandemic and protests against racial justice 21 00:01:14,785 --> 00:01:17,465 and police violence erupting onto the streets. 22 00:01:20,185 --> 00:01:22,505 But what my travels there showed me 23 00:01:22,505 --> 00:01:26,985 is a country whose divisions have some unnerving lessons for us all. 24 00:01:32,825 --> 00:01:35,105 Great, that's beautiful. 25 00:01:43,785 --> 00:01:47,705 It was high summer in America when I made this journey. 26 00:01:47,705 --> 00:01:51,185 I set out in search of a very particular tribe, 27 00:01:51,185 --> 00:01:54,225 a group I knew it wouldn't be hard for me to spot, 28 00:01:54,225 --> 00:01:58,145 as I'd be the first to admit that I'm one of them myself. 29 00:01:58,145 --> 00:01:59,465 In this episode, 30 00:01:59,465 --> 00:02:03,145 we're going to talk to some people who are doing pretty well. 31 00:02:03,145 --> 00:02:05,705 They tend to be on the coast of America. 32 00:02:05,705 --> 00:02:08,665 You might describe them as the liberal elite 33 00:02:08,665 --> 00:02:10,585 if you were feeling less charitable. 34 00:02:12,305 --> 00:02:15,945 I've come here to confront one of America's less talked about 35 00:02:15,945 --> 00:02:18,825 but most uncomfortable divides - 36 00:02:18,825 --> 00:02:22,625 the growing gap between the well educated and successful 37 00:02:22,625 --> 00:02:24,665 and the rest. 38 00:02:24,665 --> 00:02:27,785 To start this journey, I'm going to Martha's Vineyard, 39 00:02:27,785 --> 00:02:30,425 an island off the coast of Massachusetts, 40 00:02:30,425 --> 00:02:32,785 and I think this island and its people 41 00:02:32,785 --> 00:02:36,385 are separated by a lot more than a stretch of ocean. 42 00:02:39,105 --> 00:02:41,465 Martha's Vineyard is a summer playground 43 00:02:41,465 --> 00:02:43,745 for America's wealthy liberals. 44 00:02:43,745 --> 00:02:45,585 The Clintons vacation here 45 00:02:45,585 --> 00:02:49,905 and the Obamas own an $11 million beachfront home. 46 00:02:51,985 --> 00:02:56,025 It's also the setting for the 1975 film Jaws, 47 00:02:56,025 --> 00:03:00,425 Steven Spielberg's classic portrait of a holiday community 48 00:03:00,425 --> 00:03:05,705 in deep denial about the danger lurking just offshore. 49 00:03:21,105 --> 00:03:24,145 The forgotten men and women of our country 50 00:03:24,145 --> 00:03:27,025 will be forgotten no longer. 51 00:03:27,025 --> 00:03:32,265 You came by the tens of millions to become part of a historic movement 52 00:03:32,265 --> 00:03:37,385 the likes of which the world has never seen before. 53 00:03:40,585 --> 00:03:45,825 All across America and beyond, anger at so-called elites is on the rise 54 00:03:45,825 --> 00:03:50,625 and populist politicians like Donald Trump have been able to exploit it. 55 00:03:50,625 --> 00:03:53,625 Whether Trump wins or loses in November, 56 00:03:53,625 --> 00:03:57,065 the questions about what led to him are not going to go away. 57 00:03:59,305 --> 00:04:00,785 No Art of the Deal, I see. 58 00:04:14,145 --> 00:04:16,945 To start to understand the people who come here, 59 00:04:16,945 --> 00:04:20,145 I went sailing with custom boat builder Matt. 60 00:04:21,585 --> 00:04:24,585 That's the first boat we built. We built it for James Taylor. 61 00:04:27,225 --> 00:04:29,505 What originally, you know, drew you here? 62 00:04:30,505 --> 00:04:34,185 Well, Pam and I sailed here in 1972. 63 00:04:34,185 --> 00:04:35,825 We were hippies. 64 00:04:35,825 --> 00:04:40,745 Martha's Vineyard in those days was a place where writers 65 00:04:40,745 --> 00:04:44,225 and artists and professors and musicians would come 66 00:04:44,225 --> 00:04:49,825 and have very inexpensive camps, a lot of them with no plumbing. 67 00:04:49,825 --> 00:04:53,825 Do you want to steer? Yeah. What am I steering towards? 68 00:04:53,825 --> 00:04:55,585 Uh... America! 69 00:04:57,265 --> 00:05:01,265 Well, yeah, we are a little bit out from America here, aren't we? Yeah. 70 00:05:01,265 --> 00:05:03,625 But now, you know, Martha's Vineyard, it's a place 71 00:05:03,625 --> 00:05:07,585 where the rich and the powerful hang out now. They do. 72 00:05:07,585 --> 00:05:09,905 But they haven't kicked us out yet. 73 00:05:09,905 --> 00:05:13,145 How much is one of these nice houses along the front here? 74 00:05:13,145 --> 00:05:14,985 They are all over a million, 75 00:05:14,985 --> 00:05:18,385 and then the big ones, they can be up to 10 million, 76 00:05:18,385 --> 00:05:22,185 and they're even higher on the other side, the west side. 77 00:05:22,185 --> 00:05:25,025 The breeze picked up for us, we're scooting along. 78 00:05:25,025 --> 00:05:28,185 Yeah, absolutely. You've got a nice touch at the helm, by the way. 79 00:05:42,785 --> 00:05:47,265 I think people are coming here to escape that other America, 80 00:05:47,265 --> 00:05:49,305 over the other side of the water, 81 00:05:49,305 --> 00:05:52,745 Trump's America - the brash one of strip malls 82 00:05:52,745 --> 00:05:56,785 and plastic fast food joints and its sort of flashy wealth. 83 00:05:56,785 --> 00:05:59,745 Over here, you leave your yellow Porsche in the car park 84 00:05:59,745 --> 00:06:01,665 on the other side of the ferry 85 00:06:01,665 --> 00:06:04,185 and you drive about in a battered old truck, 86 00:06:04,185 --> 00:06:06,785 pretending that you're down-home here in this 87 00:06:06,785 --> 00:06:11,945 kind of handcrafted loveliness that is Martha's Vineyard. 88 00:06:16,345 --> 00:06:21,465 For a place that screams its sort of bohemian, creative credentials, 89 00:06:21,465 --> 00:06:23,825 I've never been to a place where all the men dress the same! 90 00:06:23,825 --> 00:06:27,625 They're all wearing faded coral Ralph Lauren shorts. 91 00:06:28,785 --> 00:06:31,825 It all feels a little bit twinkly-twee, 92 00:06:31,825 --> 00:06:35,265 like the spiritual home of a knitting blogger. 93 00:06:47,745 --> 00:06:50,865 I got invited to a dinner for 17 at the home of 94 00:06:50,865 --> 00:06:54,425 legendary local hostess and socialite Rose Styron, 95 00:06:54,425 --> 00:06:57,465 widow of the famous novelist William. 96 00:06:57,465 --> 00:07:00,585 It's a very, very good people place. Yeah. 97 00:07:00,585 --> 00:07:03,545 My fellow guests are all impressively credentialed figures 98 00:07:03,545 --> 00:07:07,945 from the worlds of business, the media, academia and the law. 99 00:07:07,945 --> 00:07:11,785 Fantastic, because there's so many terrific people here. 100 00:07:17,105 --> 00:07:19,865 They talk about... They talk about elite, the elite. 101 00:07:19,865 --> 00:07:22,225 Do you ever see the elite? They're not elite. 102 00:07:22,225 --> 00:07:25,505 You're the elite. You are the elite. 103 00:07:29,185 --> 00:07:32,345 There's been a lot of talk about the 1%, 104 00:07:32,345 --> 00:07:35,865 the mega-rich whose share of national wealth has ballooned. 105 00:07:35,865 --> 00:07:38,905 But the 20% just below the 1% - 106 00:07:38,905 --> 00:07:41,825 the professional, well-educated, upper middle-class - 107 00:07:41,825 --> 00:07:44,785 are also floating away from the rest economically. 108 00:07:46,385 --> 00:07:50,145 This group might loathe Trump and everything he stands for, 109 00:07:50,145 --> 00:07:52,625 but when I asked them whether their success could have played 110 00:07:52,625 --> 00:07:56,945 any part in his rise, things took an awkward turn. 111 00:07:58,025 --> 00:08:01,505 I wanted to ask you openly, anybody, 112 00:08:01,505 --> 00:08:03,785 why are you in Martha's Vineyard? 113 00:08:03,785 --> 00:08:04,985 Don't you think, though, 114 00:08:04,985 --> 00:08:07,625 the most important thing is that it's an island? 115 00:08:07,625 --> 00:08:11,145 Yes, I think you're bang on. So, we all see ourselves as special, 116 00:08:11,145 --> 00:08:13,745 and so this is an elite island, 117 00:08:13,745 --> 00:08:15,665 where people have separated themselves 118 00:08:15,665 --> 00:08:19,705 from the continental United States by 45 minutes of water, 119 00:08:19,705 --> 00:08:22,545 and it's a new life and none of those people are here. 120 00:08:24,265 --> 00:08:26,625 Well, like you said, we're on an island here, you know. 121 00:08:26,625 --> 00:08:28,985 It's like, "Oh, we're lovely! it's all lovely, isn't it? 122 00:08:28,985 --> 00:08:31,345 "Look at those lovely tasteful houses and everybody's neat 123 00:08:31,345 --> 00:08:34,025 "and everybody's smiling as they ride their bicycles along..." 124 00:08:34,025 --> 00:08:36,025 Where are you getting that from? Well, today... 125 00:08:36,025 --> 00:08:37,465 Who's telling you that? 126 00:08:37,465 --> 00:08:39,345 Well, I've been... Where's that coming from? 127 00:08:39,345 --> 00:08:42,425 How long have you been here to have that impression? 128 00:08:42,425 --> 00:08:44,865 Because that's ridiculous, I'm sorry. 129 00:08:44,865 --> 00:08:47,865 I love you, man, and we're going to be friends forever, 130 00:08:47,865 --> 00:08:50,585 but you have not been here long enough 131 00:08:50,585 --> 00:08:52,905 to make the statement you just made. 132 00:08:52,905 --> 00:08:58,305 I just did a panel, which I do every year, at the Old Whaling Church, 133 00:08:58,305 --> 00:09:02,665 and we had people from the left, from the right, 134 00:09:02,665 --> 00:09:04,985 from the middle and from the crazy. 135 00:09:04,985 --> 00:09:09,385 To say that this is a one-dimensional place 136 00:09:09,385 --> 00:09:13,065 where everybody thinks the same is bullshit. 137 00:09:13,065 --> 00:09:16,785 OK. So I'm here in Martha's Vineyard because it is a flag that says, 138 00:09:16,785 --> 00:09:21,185 "We are so liberal, we are power, we are money, we are East Coast, 139 00:09:21,185 --> 00:09:26,785 "we are kind of lovely, sort of faded, olden days-y loveliness." 140 00:09:26,785 --> 00:09:29,145 And it feels to me, as an outsider, 141 00:09:29,145 --> 00:09:33,105 as a kind of theme park of sort of liberal tastefulness. 142 00:09:33,105 --> 00:09:37,505 Well, for one thing, Martha's Vineyard is not a place 143 00:09:37,505 --> 00:09:41,065 in which we wave a flag of money and power. 144 00:09:41,065 --> 00:09:45,465 People think a lot alike, but we do have a lot of discussion. 145 00:09:45,465 --> 00:09:48,665 What do you think it is, then, that you need to do? 146 00:09:48,665 --> 00:09:52,105 Because obviously, that message is not getting through. 147 00:09:52,105 --> 00:09:54,625 Once we do get rid of... 148 00:09:54,625 --> 00:10:00,305 ..vote Trump out and a new leader will emerge, 149 00:10:00,305 --> 00:10:05,265 perhaps that person will be able to explain 150 00:10:05,265 --> 00:10:07,785 what we have in it together. Well, I think it's... 151 00:10:07,785 --> 00:10:09,625 The question that begs me is, you know, 152 00:10:09,625 --> 00:10:13,465 with the present situation here in America, how much are you to blame? 153 00:10:13,465 --> 00:10:17,825 Mm. You know, what is it that you've done, or not done...? 154 00:10:17,825 --> 00:10:19,225 The 15 of us? 155 00:10:19,225 --> 00:10:20,705 Or... Yeah... 156 00:10:20,705 --> 00:10:23,545 What is this programme about? 157 00:10:23,545 --> 00:10:26,385 I wanted to have an intelligent conversation 158 00:10:26,385 --> 00:10:28,745 about why Trump happened. 159 00:10:28,745 --> 00:10:31,065 Well, I didn't talk about that, 160 00:10:31,065 --> 00:10:33,425 and so many of us... But you might have illustrated it. 161 00:10:33,425 --> 00:10:35,105 I'm here in Martha's Vineyard 162 00:10:35,105 --> 00:10:38,385 because I'm interested in what Martha's Vineyard represents. 163 00:10:38,385 --> 00:10:41,025 In terms of what? In American culture. 164 00:10:41,025 --> 00:10:43,305 In terms of what? 165 00:10:43,305 --> 00:10:45,145 I mean, in terms of what? 166 00:10:45,145 --> 00:10:49,225 Martha's Vineyard is not a place in which the people around 167 00:10:49,225 --> 00:10:53,905 this table feel particularly class... classified. 168 00:10:53,905 --> 00:10:57,545 And in fact, on this island, 169 00:10:57,545 --> 00:11:02,625 I think that that characteristic is particularly 170 00:11:02,625 --> 00:11:04,985 either diminished or absent. 171 00:11:04,985 --> 00:11:07,625 So, if that's what you think we are, you're wrong. 172 00:11:14,025 --> 00:11:21,505 What is it about these people, who are incredibly self-aware, 173 00:11:21,505 --> 00:11:25,345 incredibly perceptive about society? 174 00:11:25,345 --> 00:11:30,465 Why has the kind of liberal, 175 00:11:30,465 --> 00:11:36,905 well-educated, er, coastal elites of America 176 00:11:36,905 --> 00:11:42,185 been outmanoeuvred by Trump and his campaign? 177 00:11:42,185 --> 00:11:43,705 You know, why did that happen? 178 00:11:43,705 --> 00:11:47,385 What were they not seeing? What was their blind spot? 179 00:11:47,385 --> 00:11:51,865 And I think that, in many ways, they don't like... 180 00:11:51,865 --> 00:11:55,585 They were uncomfortable with the idea that they were 181 00:11:55,585 --> 00:11:56,985 a caricature of themselves. 182 00:11:56,985 --> 00:11:58,945 You know, they didn't want to be put in a box. 183 00:11:58,945 --> 00:12:01,585 They like to think they're incredibly individual. 184 00:12:01,585 --> 00:12:04,425 And, of course, we are all... 185 00:12:04,425 --> 00:12:08,825 We all, all of us, have a collective identity, 186 00:12:08,825 --> 00:12:12,585 and the uncomfortable thing that we often have to confront 187 00:12:12,585 --> 00:12:17,425 is that we are unaware of that, because it's working for us. 188 00:12:17,425 --> 00:12:21,985 We are part of a super-smooth, well-educated liberal elite 189 00:12:21,985 --> 00:12:24,505 that is being glided to the top of the pile, 190 00:12:24,505 --> 00:12:28,385 and it's not being challenged because it works in this society. 191 00:12:28,385 --> 00:12:32,385 And then for me, perhaps, to point out that you might be a group 192 00:12:32,385 --> 00:12:35,305 and you're doing very well on it, thank you, 193 00:12:35,305 --> 00:12:41,745 and maybe you might want to start kind of questioning your privilege, 194 00:12:41,745 --> 00:12:44,465 that's uncomfortable, particularly with people who think they are 195 00:12:44,465 --> 00:12:47,985 on the side of justice, they are on the right side of history. 196 00:12:47,985 --> 00:12:49,780 It's very uncomfortable for them. 197 00:13:08,625 --> 00:13:11,625 I'm travelling to the spiritual capital of liberal America, 198 00:13:11,625 --> 00:13:12,865 New York City. 199 00:13:14,225 --> 00:13:17,905 I've been trying to understand the consequences of the growing distance 200 00:13:17,905 --> 00:13:22,225 between the nation's metropolitan upper middle classes and the rest. 201 00:13:23,825 --> 00:13:27,505 This morning, the death toll in New York State is nearing 1,000. 202 00:13:27,505 --> 00:13:30,265 Hospitals are reeling, with New York City's mayor warning 203 00:13:30,265 --> 00:13:33,505 they will run out of supplies by this weekend. 204 00:13:33,505 --> 00:13:36,465 I had no idea of the tragedy that would unfold here 205 00:13:36,465 --> 00:13:39,825 and the impact it would have on the presidential election to come. 206 00:13:41,185 --> 00:13:45,225 But what I did find was a bubble - a city whose stark divisions 207 00:13:45,225 --> 00:13:48,625 between the relatively wealthy and successful and the poor 208 00:13:48,625 --> 00:13:51,825 have been thrown into sharper focus by the disaster 209 00:13:51,825 --> 00:13:53,305 that's happened since. 210 00:13:57,905 --> 00:14:00,825 Here I am in lovely, liberal Brooklyn. 211 00:14:00,825 --> 00:14:04,145 This is my kind of place. It reminds me of where I live. 212 00:14:04,145 --> 00:14:06,465 They remind me of my friends. 213 00:14:06,465 --> 00:14:09,225 And I think that one thing that's happened 214 00:14:09,225 --> 00:14:14,065 since Donald Trump is that suddenly, "the liberal elite", 215 00:14:14,065 --> 00:14:16,945 of which I am, you know, I'm quite happily to admit 216 00:14:16,945 --> 00:14:20,505 I am a member of, suddenly, "Oh, God, we're LABELLED now! 217 00:14:20,505 --> 00:14:21,825 "Ooh, you mean that's us?" 218 00:14:22,985 --> 00:14:26,225 Part of the anxiety now is that suddenly, us, 219 00:14:26,225 --> 00:14:28,665 the good burghers of the liberal elite, 220 00:14:28,665 --> 00:14:31,225 have been made to feel a bit self-conscious, and maybe 221 00:14:31,225 --> 00:14:36,065 we're privileged, and what can we do to somehow make it less anxious? 222 00:14:36,065 --> 00:14:37,705 It's tricky. 223 00:14:37,705 --> 00:14:39,305 Cos it's nice, it's comfy. 224 00:14:43,465 --> 00:14:46,705 During my time here, I'll be staying in Park Slope, 225 00:14:46,705 --> 00:14:49,745 a tone-y, brownstone-y neighbourhood in Brooklyn 226 00:14:49,745 --> 00:14:52,385 with some of the best elementary schools in the city. 227 00:14:52,385 --> 00:14:55,985 And you can tell how distinct the tribe who live here are 228 00:14:55,985 --> 00:15:00,305 by something really basic - the way they shop for groceries. 229 00:15:05,265 --> 00:15:07,585 At the Park Slope Food Co-op, 230 00:15:07,585 --> 00:15:11,265 you can't just walk in the door and buy the locally sourced produce, 231 00:15:11,265 --> 00:15:14,385 you have to sign up to work an unpaid two-and-three-quarter-hour 232 00:15:14,385 --> 00:15:18,345 shift every four weeks in order to become a member. 233 00:15:18,345 --> 00:15:22,705 Joe co-founded the co-op in 1973. 234 00:15:22,705 --> 00:15:24,705 So this is the way a member comes in. 235 00:15:24,705 --> 00:15:26,505 I'm active, that means I can go shopping... 236 00:15:26,505 --> 00:15:29,145 That wasn't you on that photo there. That's a much younger guy! 237 00:15:29,145 --> 00:15:31,065 I don't know, it looks a lot like me. 238 00:15:32,705 --> 00:15:35,625 Well, I am a little older. I can't help it. 239 00:15:35,625 --> 00:15:37,065 It just keeps happening. 240 00:15:38,425 --> 00:15:42,825 Everybody who's shopping here, all these people own the place. 241 00:15:42,825 --> 00:15:44,785 Everybody you see here is a member-owner. 242 00:15:44,785 --> 00:15:47,345 So this group of people works together every 28 days, 243 00:15:47,345 --> 00:15:49,025 again and again. The same people? 244 00:15:49,025 --> 00:15:51,625 The same people, so they get to know each other, hopefully, 245 00:15:51,625 --> 00:15:54,145 and like each other and learn how to work as a group together. 246 00:15:54,145 --> 00:15:56,905 We have hundreds of these groups throughout the 28 days... 247 00:15:56,905 --> 00:16:03,585 So, how many members? 17,000. Wow! 17,000! Yeah, yeah. I'm impressed. 248 00:16:03,585 --> 00:16:05,425 "It's too many," she says. 249 00:16:13,625 --> 00:16:17,025 New York is one of the most unequal cities in America, 250 00:16:17,025 --> 00:16:21,425 and more than a million New Yorkers experience food insecurity. 251 00:16:21,425 --> 00:16:23,785 But here was an oasis where Brooklynites play 252 00:16:23,785 --> 00:16:26,305 once a month at performative equality. 253 00:16:27,865 --> 00:16:30,585 I dropped in on the cheese cutters. 254 00:16:32,025 --> 00:16:37,465 I saw Betrayal with Tom Hiddleston. It's a Pinter play. 255 00:16:37,465 --> 00:16:40,105 The Times gave it a very good review. 256 00:16:40,105 --> 00:16:42,545 So what's your day job? I'm an English professor. 257 00:16:42,545 --> 00:16:46,625 Well, now I'm retired, and I'm an ex fabric designer. 258 00:16:46,625 --> 00:16:49,705 I'm a linguistics professor. Jordan's an architect. 259 00:16:49,705 --> 00:16:52,785 We come with our architectural questions every month, right? 260 00:16:52,785 --> 00:16:54,705 I do some of my best socialising at the co-op. 261 00:16:54,705 --> 00:16:56,625 I run into people I know every time I'm here. 262 00:16:56,625 --> 00:16:58,465 All of my friends are members. 263 00:16:58,465 --> 00:17:01,745 Is it like a kind of, er, Masonic cult? 264 00:17:01,745 --> 00:17:03,345 I'm sure it's been called worse. 265 00:17:05,105 --> 00:17:08,865 Um... No, it's more of a social club, in addition to a supermarket. 266 00:17:08,865 --> 00:17:12,025 Is it a kind of hub of shared values? 267 00:17:12,025 --> 00:17:13,985 Well, yeah. I think so, I think so. 268 00:17:13,985 --> 00:17:15,585 I think people... 269 00:17:15,585 --> 00:17:18,145 I mean, this neighbourhood in general, you know, 270 00:17:18,145 --> 00:17:20,785 the city in general has broadly shared values. 271 00:17:23,065 --> 00:17:27,465 Right in the heart of this global metropolis, Park Slopers have built 272 00:17:27,465 --> 00:17:32,265 themselves a little village, and a culturally exclusive one at that. 273 00:17:32,265 --> 00:17:34,865 What I'm finding on this particular 274 00:17:34,865 --> 00:17:39,665 journey around the East Coast here is that the sorts of villages 275 00:17:39,665 --> 00:17:44,265 that people are finding, maybe like in Martha's Vineyard, 276 00:17:44,265 --> 00:17:47,385 and maybe here, and maybe in Brooklyn, 277 00:17:47,385 --> 00:17:48,985 is that we're finding villages, 278 00:17:48,985 --> 00:17:52,545 they're not like the villages out in, you know, 279 00:17:52,545 --> 00:17:54,865 where people are random. 280 00:17:54,865 --> 00:17:59,345 These are villages where perhaps everybody has a good education, 281 00:17:59,345 --> 00:18:02,985 everybody has a sort of similar political persuasion, 282 00:18:02,985 --> 00:18:08,145 everybody has sort of signed up for a certain sensibility. 283 00:18:15,305 --> 00:18:19,825 Social mobility has been stalling in America. 284 00:18:19,825 --> 00:18:22,985 But is it just the sky-high property prices that are barriers 285 00:18:22,985 --> 00:18:24,905 to entry to places like this, 286 00:18:24,905 --> 00:18:28,945 or is it the unwritten cultural codes that apply here? 287 00:18:28,945 --> 00:18:30,265 In Prospect Park, 288 00:18:30,265 --> 00:18:36,385 I met some members of local community group Park Slope Parents. 289 00:18:36,385 --> 00:18:39,865 Here you are in Brooklyn - lovely Brooklyn - 290 00:18:39,865 --> 00:18:44,305 and, you know, this, and this, and the Park Slope Food Co-op 291 00:18:44,305 --> 00:18:48,025 and whatever, you know, they are kind of villages, aren't they? Yes. 292 00:18:48,025 --> 00:18:50,505 It's funny, because people always say to us, 293 00:18:50,505 --> 00:18:52,385 "Why do you still live here? 294 00:18:52,385 --> 00:18:54,785 "You could get all these things back home." 295 00:18:54,785 --> 00:18:56,385 What's your reply? 296 00:18:56,385 --> 00:19:00,785 Well, I wouldn't get these people back home. Yeah? 297 00:19:00,785 --> 00:19:04,385 And I wouldn't get a chosen lifestyle. 298 00:19:04,385 --> 00:19:07,745 But I think, like, back home, it feels like you kind of have 299 00:19:07,745 --> 00:19:12,825 to sit into whatever exists, and I don't feel the same way living here. 300 00:19:12,825 --> 00:19:15,985 I'm looking for people who excite me. 301 00:19:15,985 --> 00:19:19,665 That's not necessarily, for me, people like me. 302 00:19:19,665 --> 00:19:22,465 That diversity of thought is a thing that I don't get 303 00:19:22,465 --> 00:19:25,025 when I go home, right? 304 00:19:25,025 --> 00:19:29,425 It's the thing, like you said, that you go back to 305 00:19:29,425 --> 00:19:32,465 and you're reminded of who you were and who you are today. 306 00:19:32,465 --> 00:19:34,825 Do you really get diversity of thought here, though? 307 00:19:34,825 --> 00:19:37,265 That's the question that's on the tip of my tongue. 308 00:19:37,265 --> 00:19:40,905 Like, we all live here because of our desire for diversity 309 00:19:40,905 --> 00:19:42,865 and for different points of view, 310 00:19:42,865 --> 00:19:44,785 but the truth of the matter is, 311 00:19:44,785 --> 00:19:49,745 we continue to self-select into these, you know, 312 00:19:49,745 --> 00:19:54,145 conversations and ideas and values that are never challenged, 313 00:19:54,145 --> 00:19:57,665 and when we're talking about this, where we want just enough diversity 314 00:19:57,665 --> 00:20:00,945 around us to get those incredible soup dumplings or, 315 00:20:00,945 --> 00:20:03,985 you know, that incredible takeout from the Indian joint 316 00:20:03,985 --> 00:20:05,585 or, you know, whatever it is... 317 00:20:05,585 --> 00:20:08,145 A kind of rom-com diversity, I suppose. 318 00:20:08,145 --> 00:20:11,225 Yeah, in a very sort of quaint, contained way. 319 00:20:11,225 --> 00:20:17,705 But when you have people who are really struggling and, you know, 320 00:20:17,705 --> 00:20:21,625 there is a project being built near your neighbourhood or something 321 00:20:21,625 --> 00:20:26,105 like that, and even a homeless shelter coming into Park Slope, 322 00:20:26,105 --> 00:20:30,905 like, all of a sudden, the idea of others coming too close, 323 00:20:30,905 --> 00:20:35,225 you'll start to see, is a little too uncomfortable. 324 00:20:36,785 --> 00:20:40,385 In the 1950s and '60s, if you were middle-class in America, 325 00:20:40,385 --> 00:20:43,065 you tended to watch the same television shows, 326 00:20:43,065 --> 00:20:46,985 drive the same cars, drink the same brands of beer. 327 00:20:46,985 --> 00:20:50,065 And with that came a degree of shared understanding 328 00:20:50,065 --> 00:20:52,025 of what it was like to live in America. 329 00:20:54,425 --> 00:20:57,945 But as the most successful 20% of Americans self-segregate 330 00:20:57,945 --> 00:21:01,345 into culturally distinct and opportunity-rich neighbourhoods 331 00:21:01,345 --> 00:21:05,665 like Brooklyn, it has grown easier to stoke resentment against them. 332 00:21:11,505 --> 00:21:16,545 I'm talking about the cultured, cosmopolitan, 333 00:21:16,545 --> 00:21:22,945 goat's milk latte drinking, avocado toast eating insiders' elite. 334 00:21:22,945 --> 00:21:25,825 I believe that everybody counts. 335 00:21:25,825 --> 00:21:29,665 And so does the President of the United States of America. 336 00:21:36,305 --> 00:21:40,185 Just across the Brooklyn Bridge in Lower Manhattan, I met Eve, 337 00:21:40,185 --> 00:21:44,665 a colour consultant to the anxious homeowners of New York. 338 00:21:44,665 --> 00:21:48,465 I help people pick paint colours for their houses, 339 00:21:48,465 --> 00:21:51,025 because people are getting more, I guess, concerned 340 00:21:51,025 --> 00:21:53,545 about how to find the right colour. 341 00:21:53,545 --> 00:21:57,905 That word screams at me - concerned. Yeah, the panic, 342 00:21:57,905 --> 00:21:59,585 the colour panic sets in! 343 00:22:01,545 --> 00:22:04,625 I think it's just like an uptick in anxiety, and then, you know, 344 00:22:04,625 --> 00:22:07,625 when there are 100 whites... 345 00:22:07,625 --> 00:22:08,945 100 whites! 346 00:22:08,945 --> 00:22:11,625 You know, that, like, keeps people twirling in circles, 347 00:22:11,625 --> 00:22:14,625 wondering, like, if they're picking the right one. 348 00:22:14,625 --> 00:22:17,905 My metaphor klaxon is going off when you said 100 whites! 349 00:22:17,905 --> 00:22:19,305 I like that! 350 00:22:19,305 --> 00:22:22,705 How do you think that people's sort of choices have become 351 00:22:22,705 --> 00:22:24,665 so agonised nowadays? 352 00:22:24,665 --> 00:22:27,265 What other sort of things are pressing down on them, 353 00:22:27,265 --> 00:22:29,905 apart from their own personal taste? 354 00:22:29,905 --> 00:22:32,705 I see a lot of my clients are really influenced by trends, 355 00:22:32,705 --> 00:22:35,905 I mean, right now we are coming out of what I consider the Grey Age. 356 00:22:37,425 --> 00:22:41,105 Everything has been grey, like, grey, grey, grey. 357 00:22:41,105 --> 00:22:43,385 Grey walls, grey furniture, grey everything. 358 00:22:44,865 --> 00:22:48,185 In London, you can tell the force of gentrification, the tide... 359 00:22:48,185 --> 00:22:50,545 By the grey? The grey window frames. Absolutely. 360 00:22:50,545 --> 00:22:52,825 Absolutely, you can tell - "Oh, they're coming." 361 00:22:56,385 --> 00:23:00,865 One of Eve's clients, Bill, had been stressing about his sisal. 362 00:23:01,985 --> 00:23:05,705 So this sisal is going everywhere, every single surface, wall-to-wall. 363 00:23:05,705 --> 00:23:07,505 And it also goes into the bedroom, right? 364 00:23:07,505 --> 00:23:09,305 The bedroom, the entrance, the kitchen... 365 00:23:09,305 --> 00:23:11,625 Not the bathroom, but absolutely everywhere. 366 00:23:11,625 --> 00:23:12,865 It's just going to be all black. 367 00:23:12,865 --> 00:23:14,585 Wow, so it's going in the kitchen too, all right. 368 00:23:14,585 --> 00:23:17,345 All black, wall-to-wall. What are you seeing here in terms of... 369 00:23:17,345 --> 00:23:21,185 Like, is this still the bright... This is the pink. Yeah, violet pink. 370 00:23:25,225 --> 00:23:27,145 Going back to the grey window frames, 371 00:23:27,145 --> 00:23:29,745 we knew with the grey window frames that a certain sort of person 372 00:23:29,745 --> 00:23:31,305 was moving in, and they were markers, 373 00:23:31,305 --> 00:23:34,385 they were boundary markers as clear and defined as Donald Trump's wall. 374 00:23:34,385 --> 00:23:38,425 And what kind of taste decisions do you think your clientele 375 00:23:38,425 --> 00:23:43,665 are making to kind of insulate themselves from the rest of America? 376 00:23:43,665 --> 00:23:47,265 Yeah, I think in terms of separating out, 377 00:23:47,265 --> 00:23:51,065 a lot of it is about saying, you know, 378 00:23:51,065 --> 00:23:56,305 here is the evidence that I have more taste than you, 379 00:23:56,305 --> 00:23:59,625 more money than you, I don't vote like you, you know. 380 00:23:59,625 --> 00:24:02,425 And do you think the social forces that are happening 381 00:24:02,425 --> 00:24:08,185 at the moment are making perhaps the top 20% of the income group say, 382 00:24:08,185 --> 00:24:10,505 "Yeah, I'm doing OK," 383 00:24:10,505 --> 00:24:14,905 when suddenly, Trump is calling you out and he's calling you the elite? 384 00:24:14,905 --> 00:24:20,545 I can't stand that word. I find that such an annoying and offensive word. 385 00:24:20,545 --> 00:24:23,545 Are you triggered by the word elite? Yeah, I am! 386 00:24:25,465 --> 00:24:26,785 But it's such a... 387 00:24:26,785 --> 00:24:28,465 Wait a minute, you're not an elite? 388 00:24:28,465 --> 00:24:30,945 Get out! I didn't know I was an elite. 389 00:24:30,945 --> 00:24:33,745 Can you just remind everybody how much we're spending here? 390 00:24:33,745 --> 00:24:36,065 Oh, yeah, you're elite. 391 00:24:36,065 --> 00:24:38,945 I just don't like the word, it's such an ugly word. 392 00:24:38,945 --> 00:24:42,345 But also, what bothers me about it so much also is that it's 393 00:24:42,345 --> 00:24:45,425 attributed to people who have an education, and isn't that what 394 00:24:45,425 --> 00:24:48,745 America is supposed to be - one of our basic, you know... 395 00:24:48,745 --> 00:24:53,465 Yeah, it's confusing that way. ..flag-waving ideas is education? 396 00:24:53,465 --> 00:24:57,025 But it's always used as... It's used as a hammer against educated people. 397 00:24:57,025 --> 00:24:58,785 To call them elites. 398 00:25:02,105 --> 00:25:05,065 Who would have thought that what shade of white 399 00:25:05,065 --> 00:25:09,465 you are painting your lounge could possibly be a signal that you 400 00:25:09,465 --> 00:25:13,865 were travelling in a different direction from the rest of society? 401 00:25:13,865 --> 00:25:16,905 I mean, and it's the fact that they are so considered, and they care, 402 00:25:16,905 --> 00:25:20,585 and it's exquisite, and educated, 403 00:25:20,585 --> 00:25:24,105 that people are signalling to themselves 404 00:25:24,105 --> 00:25:25,745 and to their friends 405 00:25:25,745 --> 00:25:29,185 and to the wider community that they are a different tribe, 406 00:25:29,185 --> 00:25:33,585 and I think there's a kind of retreat, and it's interesting 407 00:25:33,585 --> 00:25:37,985 they're kind of nesting in their Farrow & Ball loveliness. 408 00:25:37,985 --> 00:25:41,745 They are putting up a sort of beautifully weathered stockade 409 00:25:41,745 --> 00:25:44,225 against the rest of Trump's America. 410 00:25:58,945 --> 00:26:02,025 Hunkering down with like-minded liberals might just seem 411 00:26:02,025 --> 00:26:04,705 harmless enough, but increasingly, 412 00:26:04,705 --> 00:26:07,985 what it all boils down to is access to education. 413 00:26:09,065 --> 00:26:10,425 Now more than ever, 414 00:26:10,425 --> 00:26:13,265 you need a graduate education to succeed in America. 415 00:26:13,265 --> 00:26:16,785 A gulf is opening up between those who have got one 416 00:26:16,785 --> 00:26:18,425 and those who haven't. 417 00:26:18,425 --> 00:26:21,825 A division which President Trump has been able to exploit. 418 00:26:23,625 --> 00:26:25,945 We won with poorly educated - 419 00:26:25,945 --> 00:26:27,225 I love the poorly educated. 420 00:26:29,065 --> 00:26:31,945 We're the smartest people, we're the most loyal people... 421 00:26:39,945 --> 00:26:42,905 I've travelled up through New England to Amherst, 422 00:26:42,905 --> 00:26:47,305 a pleasant, white picket fence college town in Massachusetts. 423 00:26:47,305 --> 00:26:50,505 I'm trying to understand the gap between America's super educated 424 00:26:50,505 --> 00:26:53,185 top 20% and the rest - 425 00:26:53,185 --> 00:26:57,745 the San Andreas fault of the American culture wars. 426 00:26:57,745 --> 00:27:02,145 70% of the students in America's 200 most selective colleges 427 00:27:02,145 --> 00:27:05,945 now come from the top 25% of the income distribution. 428 00:27:09,465 --> 00:27:11,825 The culture is shaped in the universities, 429 00:27:11,825 --> 00:27:13,625 and if they're being brainwashed and they've been, 430 00:27:13,625 --> 00:27:16,545 essentially since the progressive era of the 1920s in this country. 431 00:27:16,545 --> 00:27:18,825 And it seems like it's getting worse and worse. 432 00:27:21,185 --> 00:27:25,985 UMass Amherst ranks in the top 25 public universities in the country. 433 00:27:34,785 --> 00:27:36,625 What a welcome! 434 00:27:41,505 --> 00:27:43,825 Hello, I'm Grayson. Nice to meet you. I'm Breanna. 435 00:27:43,825 --> 00:27:45,145 Hello, Breanna. 436 00:27:45,145 --> 00:27:47,425 This is the sorority house. Yes. 437 00:27:47,425 --> 00:27:49,185 What is a sorority house? 438 00:27:49,185 --> 00:27:51,545 It's a sisterhood. It's a bunch of girls who come together 439 00:27:51,545 --> 00:27:54,545 who have similar values, and it's a great support system. 440 00:27:54,545 --> 00:27:57,425 Fraternity is the male version of a sorority. 441 00:27:57,425 --> 00:27:59,185 OK, well, show me around, then. 442 00:27:59,185 --> 00:28:00,905 Wow. This is a first for me. 443 00:28:02,305 --> 00:28:04,225 It's rush week here at UMass, 444 00:28:04,225 --> 00:28:06,785 the time of the year when the college's sororities 445 00:28:06,785 --> 00:28:10,265 and fraternities, throw a series of open-house day events 446 00:28:10,265 --> 00:28:13,545 in order to select their new members. 447 00:28:13,545 --> 00:28:15,585 Because we've so many girls come through our house, 448 00:28:15,585 --> 00:28:17,425 we go through and say, "OK, do we like this girl? 449 00:28:17,425 --> 00:28:19,305 "Do we not like this girl?" And like why. 450 00:28:19,305 --> 00:28:20,865 And then, based on the girls we like, 451 00:28:20,865 --> 00:28:22,265 I put them into our system first. 452 00:28:22,265 --> 00:28:24,665 The girls that we don't like so much go like in the middle 453 00:28:24,665 --> 00:28:26,665 of our system, and the girls who we don't like at all 454 00:28:26,665 --> 00:28:29,385 go at the bottom, and usually the girls at the bottom don't come back. 455 00:28:29,385 --> 00:28:31,265 So, the girls at the bottom could still rank us, 456 00:28:31,265 --> 00:28:32,705 but they still may not come back here. 457 00:28:32,705 --> 00:28:34,465 Oh, I see, cos... And that's when girls cry. 458 00:28:36,385 --> 00:28:38,185 What are these things on the wall here? 459 00:28:38,185 --> 00:28:40,745 So, these are all of our class paddles. 460 00:28:40,745 --> 00:28:43,225 So, after we get a new member class, 461 00:28:43,225 --> 00:28:46,945 each of them make a paddle with all their names on it, 462 00:28:46,945 --> 00:28:49,865 just as a memory, and we keep all of them. 463 00:28:49,865 --> 00:28:52,705 Wow. I like these objects. They're really interesting. 464 00:28:52,705 --> 00:28:54,065 I like the fact they're different, 465 00:28:54,065 --> 00:28:56,585 and they'll tell a sort of history of kind of popular culture. 466 00:28:56,585 --> 00:28:59,705 Exactly, and they all represent that class that's going through. 467 00:28:59,705 --> 00:29:01,305 I think they're great, yeah. 468 00:29:01,305 --> 00:29:03,625 Do you want to see a room? Yeah, let's see a room. 469 00:29:03,625 --> 00:29:04,705 It's OK, it's me. 470 00:29:06,985 --> 00:29:08,425 It's nice, isn't it? 471 00:29:08,425 --> 00:29:10,385 It's an interesting... It's like a family. 472 00:29:10,385 --> 00:29:11,505 Yeah. 473 00:29:11,505 --> 00:29:13,345 It's nice, because they take you under your wing 474 00:29:13,345 --> 00:29:14,545 when you're a new sister, 475 00:29:14,545 --> 00:29:16,945 and like, they look out for you and they mentor you. 476 00:29:16,945 --> 00:29:20,145 What's the afterlife of a sorority? 477 00:29:20,145 --> 00:29:23,945 In Britain, we have this idea that these are kind of networking... 478 00:29:23,945 --> 00:29:26,545 Yeah, we know our alumni, so they come back and they help us 479 00:29:26,545 --> 00:29:29,585 network and stuff, so like, they'll come back and hire sisters for jobs, 480 00:29:29,585 --> 00:29:32,305 and like, they get really involved and really care about the house. 481 00:29:32,305 --> 00:29:34,665 And, like, they want to see us be successful also. 482 00:29:34,665 --> 00:29:37,545 Potentially, it's a pretty important decision 483 00:29:37,545 --> 00:29:40,465 that's happening in this week, you know, for the... Yeah. 484 00:29:40,465 --> 00:29:42,505 ..for the lives of the people involved. 485 00:29:42,505 --> 00:29:44,865 Yeah, because we're not here just to, like, mess around. 486 00:29:44,865 --> 00:29:46,425 You know, like, we're here for a reason. 487 00:29:48,305 --> 00:29:52,185 This is a ritualization of the kind of pathway 488 00:29:52,185 --> 00:29:53,825 to the American dream, you know? 489 00:29:53,825 --> 00:29:57,225 These people, at a very early stage in their lives, 490 00:29:57,225 --> 00:29:58,705 are looking for inroads, 491 00:29:58,705 --> 00:30:02,425 they're looking for ways that they can make connections, 492 00:30:02,425 --> 00:30:06,865 that they can establish networks that'll get them jobs, 493 00:30:06,865 --> 00:30:10,305 friends, persuasion, opportunities. 494 00:30:13,825 --> 00:30:16,825 It was time for the traditional Bid Day party, 495 00:30:16,825 --> 00:30:19,825 when the sororities welcome their new members. 496 00:30:19,825 --> 00:30:23,145 Iota Gamma Epsilon have chosen a hippie theme. 497 00:30:39,785 --> 00:30:42,625 These nice young people aren't the Kennedys, 498 00:30:42,625 --> 00:30:44,265 but they are the next generation 499 00:30:44,265 --> 00:30:47,705 of the American educated elite in embryo. 500 00:30:47,705 --> 00:30:50,745 Just by getting accepted into one of the nation's prestigious 501 00:30:50,745 --> 00:30:55,865 institutions, they're on their way to membership of the top 20%, 502 00:30:55,865 --> 00:30:59,305 and to all the bounty of the American dream that holds. 503 00:31:07,705 --> 00:31:12,425 It just so happens that a process that starts as innocently as 504 00:31:12,425 --> 00:31:15,105 a pizza party with a hippie theme 505 00:31:15,105 --> 00:31:20,025 ends up as a kind of corralling of the capitalist resources 506 00:31:20,025 --> 00:31:22,345 of a major world economy. 507 00:31:27,585 --> 00:31:31,105 College-educated Americans might actually have been hippies once, 508 00:31:31,105 --> 00:31:33,985 but since then, they've figured out a way to make 509 00:31:33,985 --> 00:31:38,305 success in a meritocracy something your kids can inherit from you. 510 00:31:45,465 --> 00:31:49,185 I want to understand how these advantages appear to people 511 00:31:49,185 --> 00:31:51,065 who are starting out with none of them. 512 00:31:56,185 --> 00:31:59,345 So, I'm travelling to another village - Flushing, 513 00:31:59,345 --> 00:32:01,585 in the New York borough of Queens. 514 00:32:10,825 --> 00:32:13,145 The American dream - what's the classic story? 515 00:32:13,145 --> 00:32:14,385 People come to this country, 516 00:32:14,385 --> 00:32:16,865 they work damn hard to achieve their goals. 517 00:32:16,865 --> 00:32:20,665 So, I've come here to Flushing, Queens, New York, 518 00:32:20,665 --> 00:32:24,305 to meet some people in the Chinese American community. 519 00:32:24,305 --> 00:32:28,705 And they've got a very clear-eyed view of what they need to achieve 520 00:32:28,705 --> 00:32:30,985 to get their seat at the top table. 521 00:32:36,305 --> 00:32:38,665 For most poorer families in New York, 522 00:32:38,665 --> 00:32:42,745 which high school your kids get to go to is a postcode lottery. 523 00:32:42,745 --> 00:32:46,145 But there is one striking exception to the rule. 524 00:32:46,145 --> 00:32:49,065 Eight of the best-performing schools admit their students 525 00:32:49,065 --> 00:32:53,425 on the basis of a single exam - the SHSAT, 526 00:32:53,425 --> 00:32:55,665 open to every child in the city. 527 00:32:57,345 --> 00:33:00,945 It's a rare route to the top which Asian American communities 528 00:33:00,945 --> 00:33:03,505 in particular are willing to bet the farm on. 529 00:33:16,625 --> 00:33:20,385 12-year-old Eugene's family came to the US from China 530 00:33:20,385 --> 00:33:21,905 when he was a baby. 531 00:33:21,905 --> 00:33:23,585 We had breakfast together. 532 00:33:23,585 --> 00:33:25,945 And what am I eating? Its rice and...? 533 00:33:25,945 --> 00:33:30,905 It's congee with preserved duck egg and pork. 534 00:33:30,905 --> 00:33:33,705 Oh, wow. OK, this is a first for me. 535 00:33:35,305 --> 00:33:37,905 Eugene's set his heart on the hardest to get into 536 00:33:37,905 --> 00:33:40,825 of the eight schools covered by the test - Stuyvesant. 537 00:33:42,145 --> 00:33:44,505 Where would you like to go after Stuyvesant? 538 00:33:44,505 --> 00:33:47,385 After Stuyvesant, I would like to go to Princeton. 539 00:33:47,385 --> 00:33:48,465 Right. 540 00:33:48,465 --> 00:33:51,145 To pursue a degree in medicine. 541 00:33:52,665 --> 00:33:55,905 So, the chances of getting into Stuyvesant are what? 542 00:33:55,905 --> 00:33:57,585 What do you think are the odds? 543 00:34:00,065 --> 00:34:01,305 I'd say 1%. 544 00:34:01,305 --> 00:34:02,345 1%? 545 00:34:03,425 --> 00:34:05,425 So, that's pretty stiff odds. 546 00:34:05,425 --> 00:34:08,065 Yeah. I'm basically like nonstop working. 547 00:34:08,065 --> 00:34:10,425 I've given up most of my free time. 548 00:34:10,425 --> 00:34:12,825 So, all this work you're doing for this test, you know, 549 00:34:12,825 --> 00:34:15,185 so you can get into this really, really good school, 550 00:34:15,185 --> 00:34:17,585 is that sort of fair that you're doing that, 551 00:34:17,585 --> 00:34:20,345 or would it be fairer if you just went to the local school 552 00:34:20,345 --> 00:34:21,825 where everybody else went? 553 00:34:21,825 --> 00:34:25,065 It's not fair that if you're just going to go to the local school, 554 00:34:25,065 --> 00:34:28,345 because in New York, there's something called the Zone Program, 555 00:34:28,345 --> 00:34:31,105 where, depending on where you live, you go to school. 556 00:34:31,105 --> 00:34:34,225 Some people, they have to live in certain neighbourhoods 557 00:34:34,225 --> 00:34:35,705 so that they can afford it. 558 00:34:35,705 --> 00:34:39,545 So, the SHSAT really gives like a chance for people 559 00:34:39,545 --> 00:34:44,145 who aren't as privileged to like be able to have a very good education 560 00:34:44,145 --> 00:34:45,425 and a very good life. 561 00:34:45,425 --> 00:34:46,425 Hmm. 562 00:34:52,785 --> 00:34:56,505 Such is the focus in Asian American communities on the SHSAT, 563 00:34:56,505 --> 00:35:01,585 a booming industry has arisen, coaching students to pass the exam. 564 00:35:01,585 --> 00:35:03,905 Eugene took me to his test prep centre, 565 00:35:03,905 --> 00:35:07,065 one of more than 400 in the city. 566 00:35:07,065 --> 00:35:08,865 If we're pouring 75 gallons, 567 00:35:08,865 --> 00:35:11,345 this is your conversion factor, OK? 568 00:35:11,345 --> 00:35:15,145 Once you have that conversion factor, where do we go next? 569 00:35:15,145 --> 00:35:18,665 Stuyvesant admits around 850 students a year, 570 00:35:18,665 --> 00:35:25,505 and in 2019, 153 of them did test prep at one of the A+ academies. 571 00:35:25,505 --> 00:35:28,185 I spoke to the director, Lulu. 572 00:35:28,185 --> 00:35:30,545 What do you think their kind of end goal is? 573 00:35:30,545 --> 00:35:33,665 The parents want their kids to have a better life. 574 00:35:33,665 --> 00:35:35,465 They don't have the connections. 575 00:35:35,465 --> 00:35:38,545 They don't have, you know, uncle Jim who works at so-and-so firm 576 00:35:38,545 --> 00:35:40,505 that can get you the internship. 577 00:35:40,505 --> 00:35:42,825 They don't have the money for private schools 578 00:35:42,825 --> 00:35:44,825 or special treatment or whatever. 579 00:35:44,825 --> 00:35:48,745 So, what they have is, they have the ability to work hard 580 00:35:48,745 --> 00:35:53,145 and navigate through a meritocratic educational system 581 00:35:53,145 --> 00:35:57,825 and get the education that can empower them to the next level, 582 00:35:57,825 --> 00:36:00,145 to a good college, to a good job, 583 00:36:00,145 --> 00:36:04,545 so that they can achieve what we call this American dream. 584 00:36:04,545 --> 00:36:08,465 How does this kind of very clear, understandable system 585 00:36:08,465 --> 00:36:12,225 compare to other ways that people might get on in America? 586 00:36:12,225 --> 00:36:14,745 Well, I think that the word is fair, right? 587 00:36:14,745 --> 00:36:19,145 It's one standard, one bar that is for everyone. 588 00:36:19,145 --> 00:36:23,145 Race-agnostic, you know, gender-agnostic, income agnostic. 589 00:36:23,145 --> 00:36:25,465 They don't even check your name. 590 00:36:25,465 --> 00:36:27,505 It's, you know, it's just your score. 591 00:36:27,505 --> 00:36:33,345 Yeah, cos it highlights something about the kind of advantages 592 00:36:33,345 --> 00:36:36,585 that a lot of Americans have that they don't realise they have. 593 00:36:36,585 --> 00:36:39,425 Right. It's kind of, it's hidden, it's not, you know, 594 00:36:39,425 --> 00:36:43,025 it's not easily seen, unless you don't have it. 595 00:36:45,505 --> 00:36:47,785 Is Eugene going to get into Stuyvesant? 596 00:36:48,865 --> 00:36:51,465 If I had to bet my money on it, I would think he can do it. 597 00:37:01,185 --> 00:37:06,825 So, Eugene, do you think that the American dream is open to everyone? 598 00:37:06,825 --> 00:37:08,265 Yeah. 599 00:37:08,265 --> 00:37:11,585 Well, it depends what your American dream is. 600 00:37:11,585 --> 00:37:14,665 If your American dream is like obtainable and you're willing 601 00:37:14,665 --> 00:37:19,945 to work hard for it, then I believe it is open for everyone. 602 00:37:19,945 --> 00:37:22,745 A lot of people that live in these very expensive apartments 603 00:37:22,745 --> 00:37:24,305 we can see all round us, you know, 604 00:37:24,305 --> 00:37:27,865 do you think it's fair that they get a lot of the opportunities 605 00:37:27,865 --> 00:37:30,225 that you are working really hard for, 606 00:37:30,225 --> 00:37:32,585 without really working quite as hard as you? 607 00:37:32,585 --> 00:37:35,985 I believe that you have to work hard to obtain something, 608 00:37:35,985 --> 00:37:40,745 or else the thing that you have obtained isn't like truly yours. 609 00:37:40,745 --> 00:37:44,065 You didn't put in the effort to get it. 610 00:37:44,065 --> 00:37:46,345 Wow. Can I fist bump you to that? 611 00:37:46,345 --> 00:37:47,345 That's brilliant. 612 00:37:48,705 --> 00:37:50,065 That is such a good answer. 613 00:37:54,345 --> 00:37:55,785 Increasingly, on this journey, 614 00:37:55,785 --> 00:37:59,265 I'm becoming aware that there's some anomaly in the kind of 615 00:37:59,265 --> 00:38:02,305 political landscape of America that I'm sensing. 616 00:38:02,305 --> 00:38:06,705 Erm, I mean, traditionally, the parties of the left - 617 00:38:06,705 --> 00:38:11,065 the Democrats - they were set up for people at the bottom of the pile, 618 00:38:11,065 --> 00:38:12,385 to give them equal opportunities. 619 00:38:12,385 --> 00:38:14,665 They're the party of the people. 620 00:38:14,665 --> 00:38:16,265 And yet, in the last election, 621 00:38:16,265 --> 00:38:19,785 if you look at the counties who voted for Hillary Clinton, 622 00:38:19,785 --> 00:38:25,185 the Democrat candidate, they account for 64% of the GDP of this country. 623 00:38:25,185 --> 00:38:28,465 64% of the wealth of the United States 624 00:38:28,465 --> 00:38:32,025 was located in the counties that voted for Hillary Clinton. 625 00:38:32,025 --> 00:38:34,305 And who lives in those counties? 626 00:38:34,305 --> 00:38:36,625 The well-educated. 627 00:38:36,625 --> 00:38:39,745 And people like Eugene, through his hard work 628 00:38:39,745 --> 00:38:43,625 and his clear-sightedness of where the opportunities lay, 629 00:38:43,625 --> 00:38:47,025 he's hoping one day to be on the inside. 630 00:38:47,025 --> 00:38:50,145 The problem might be, of course, that there is a stockade at all. 631 00:38:59,785 --> 00:39:02,625 I've travelled up the coast to the last village 632 00:39:02,625 --> 00:39:06,985 I'm visiting on this journey, the town of Westport, Connecticut. 633 00:39:06,985 --> 00:39:09,305 It's now largely a commuter town, 634 00:39:09,305 --> 00:39:12,465 and the ninth-wealthiest community in America. 635 00:39:12,465 --> 00:39:14,905 In the 2016 presidential election, 636 00:39:14,905 --> 00:39:19,905 Westport voted by 68% to 27% for Hillary Clinton. 637 00:39:21,225 --> 00:39:23,865 It can be hard for us all to see ourselves as others see us, 638 00:39:23,865 --> 00:39:26,385 but this journey has helped me see the coastal elites 639 00:39:26,385 --> 00:39:28,625 as a Trump supporter may. 640 00:39:29,665 --> 00:39:32,545 Trump has cleverly driven a wedge between places like this 641 00:39:32,545 --> 00:39:34,865 and other parts of America. 642 00:39:34,865 --> 00:39:38,145 It's a manoeuvre which played a key part in his success last time, 643 00:39:38,145 --> 00:39:41,185 and is shaping up to be his strategy again. 644 00:39:44,025 --> 00:39:48,585 At what might well be the poshest protest I've ever attended, I met 645 00:39:48,585 --> 00:39:53,385 art teacher, homemaker and local Democratic party activist Darcy. 646 00:39:54,545 --> 00:39:57,545 We're all standing in Medina in Morocco and it was 647 00:39:57,545 --> 00:40:02,665 so beautiful, the love that I felt in that moment. 648 00:40:02,665 --> 00:40:07,305 And I went back to our hotel, 649 00:40:07,305 --> 00:40:10,865 and I opened my Facebook to find that 650 00:40:10,865 --> 00:40:15,585 a swastika had been discovered at my high school that I went to. 651 00:40:17,025 --> 00:40:18,905 And that really... 652 00:40:20,025 --> 00:40:24,705 ..hit me, that something was very, very wrong with our country. 653 00:40:27,945 --> 00:40:30,505 Darcy took me for a spin in her Tesla 654 00:40:30,505 --> 00:40:32,825 to the neighbouring town of Bridgeport, 655 00:40:32,825 --> 00:40:33,985 and it seemed a world away. 656 00:40:35,065 --> 00:40:38,145 What's the relationship of Bridgeport to Westport? 657 00:40:39,665 --> 00:40:43,105 Well, proximity-wise it's incredibly close. 658 00:40:43,105 --> 00:40:46,105 But in every other way, it's incredibly distant. 659 00:40:46,105 --> 00:40:49,505 The inequality between Bridgeport and Westport is so vast, 660 00:40:49,505 --> 00:40:51,825 it's about race and poverty. 661 00:40:51,825 --> 00:40:54,585 And those are the two things that, 662 00:40:54,585 --> 00:40:57,585 for some reason, aren't a big part of the conversation. 663 00:40:57,585 --> 00:41:01,225 People like to argue about guns, you know, immigration laws, 664 00:41:01,225 --> 00:41:04,185 they like to argue about women's health, abortion laws, 665 00:41:04,185 --> 00:41:05,865 abortion bans. 666 00:41:05,865 --> 00:41:08,345 Inequality is a difficult thing to bring up. 667 00:41:08,345 --> 00:41:11,865 You can talk about the kind of culture war, so to speak. Right. 668 00:41:11,865 --> 00:41:15,185 But you can't talk about their really economic 669 00:41:15,185 --> 00:41:18,345 and social issues that are at the base of it. Right. 670 00:41:18,345 --> 00:41:21,025 What's wonderful about Westport is that people are fighting 671 00:41:21,025 --> 00:41:22,665 for things that don't affect them. 672 00:41:22,665 --> 00:41:25,385 I mean, you see people on the bridge screaming about, you know, 673 00:41:25,385 --> 00:41:27,945 immigration laws and they're not immigrants. 674 00:41:27,945 --> 00:41:30,785 You know, we don't really have immigrants in Westport. 675 00:41:30,785 --> 00:41:33,625 The people that do their gardens might be immigrants though? 676 00:41:33,625 --> 00:41:35,265 That's for sure. 677 00:41:46,745 --> 00:41:49,865 When I come home and I, you know, 678 00:41:49,865 --> 00:41:53,265 lie by my pool it feels very... 679 00:41:53,265 --> 00:41:55,345 ..ah, dirty sometimes. 680 00:41:55,345 --> 00:41:59,065 I feel very guilty and very, like, I don't want anybody to see me 681 00:41:59,065 --> 00:42:01,905 doing this, because it's not fair. 682 00:42:01,905 --> 00:42:03,825 It's just not fair, you know, and... 683 00:42:03,825 --> 00:42:05,665 But you're not going to give it up? 684 00:42:05,665 --> 00:42:08,265 Of course I'm not going to give up my life, but I give. 685 00:42:08,265 --> 00:42:12,065 You're a liberal, but you wouldn't describe yourself as a socialist? 686 00:42:12,065 --> 00:42:13,945 No, no. 687 00:42:13,945 --> 00:42:16,585 You know what? I wish I was a socialist. 688 00:42:18,025 --> 00:42:19,665 That's what it is. I'm a... 689 00:42:21,145 --> 00:42:23,465 ..aspiring, that's my ideal... 690 00:42:23,465 --> 00:42:27,385 ..is to just be able to say, you know, "Here you go." 691 00:42:27,385 --> 00:42:30,505 Wouldn't it be lovely if you were just an arch capitalist? 692 00:42:30,505 --> 00:42:33,105 Right. And all you cared about was making money? 693 00:42:33,105 --> 00:42:35,945 Yeah, oh, my God, life would be so easy. It would be, wouldn't it? 694 00:42:35,945 --> 00:42:38,305 I'd go to sleep, I would sleep soundly. 695 00:42:38,305 --> 00:42:41,225 I look at the ballot paper sometimes and I think it would be so easy 696 00:42:41,225 --> 00:42:42,945 to be a right-winger. Yeah. 697 00:42:42,945 --> 00:42:44,585 I wouldn't have the guilt... 698 00:42:44,585 --> 00:42:46,225 Life is so simple! 699 00:42:46,225 --> 00:42:48,225 You don't have to worry about anybody else 700 00:42:48,225 --> 00:42:51,705 but yourself and your family... Yeah, it would be... Your money. 701 00:42:51,705 --> 00:42:54,265 Talking about the guilt and shame, 702 00:42:54,265 --> 00:42:58,185 they do seem central to... 703 00:42:58,185 --> 00:43:01,905 ..erm, a lot of the experience of the people 704 00:43:01,905 --> 00:43:05,145 I've been talking to in various ways. 705 00:43:05,145 --> 00:43:08,425 Their ecological values, their educational values, 706 00:43:08,425 --> 00:43:10,745 their personal values. 707 00:43:10,745 --> 00:43:16,025 They're all good, but they all seem to add up to an exclusiveness. 708 00:43:16,025 --> 00:43:19,425 Yeah, and then what happens is the perception is, 709 00:43:19,425 --> 00:43:22,505 look at all these people who stand for these ideals. 710 00:43:22,505 --> 00:43:25,665 They're all wealthy, they're all educated, 711 00:43:25,665 --> 00:43:28,745 they're all living in this part of the country 712 00:43:28,745 --> 00:43:31,945 because that's where the wealthy, educated people tend to live. 713 00:43:34,665 --> 00:43:37,665 It's not helping them at all, because they're seen as elitist, 714 00:43:37,665 --> 00:43:39,105 out of touch. 715 00:43:39,105 --> 00:43:42,145 And they are, terribly out of touch, 716 00:43:42,145 --> 00:43:45,985 erm, with working class America and poor America. 717 00:43:45,985 --> 00:43:48,385 And I'm one of those people. 718 00:43:48,385 --> 00:43:51,585 Because Westport's a bubble, I mean, it is part of a very, 719 00:43:51,585 --> 00:43:54,145 very, very thick-skinned bubble. 720 00:43:55,785 --> 00:44:00,145 I mean, time and time again we've all been surprised 721 00:44:00,145 --> 00:44:02,465 by our own countrymen, 722 00:44:02,465 --> 00:44:06,985 you know, on elections and round certain social issues, 723 00:44:06,985 --> 00:44:10,865 and the surprise shouldn't be a surprise, you know, 724 00:44:10,865 --> 00:44:14,265 if we knew more about who we live with in this country, 725 00:44:14,265 --> 00:44:16,305 but we're constantly shocked. 726 00:44:16,305 --> 00:44:19,785 It shows when we're shocked that we've been living in a bubble. 727 00:44:22,825 --> 00:44:26,065 Darcy is one of the very few people I've met on this journey 728 00:44:26,065 --> 00:44:29,905 who's willing to admit they're a member of the liberal elite. 729 00:44:29,905 --> 00:44:33,185 But everything I've seen confirms for me that they - 730 00:44:33,185 --> 00:44:36,705 hey, let's be honest about it, we - are indeed a thing. 731 00:44:38,025 --> 00:44:40,825 What's happening in the US is happening in the UK. 732 00:44:41,945 --> 00:44:44,545 Growing division caused by inequality is an issue 733 00:44:44,545 --> 00:44:46,865 here as well as there. 734 00:44:46,865 --> 00:44:50,145 And if its beneficiaries want to escape the consequences, 735 00:44:50,145 --> 00:44:53,945 they're going to need a bigger boat. 736 00:44:58,385 --> 00:45:02,305 Through the kind of invisible forces of education 737 00:45:02,305 --> 00:45:05,785 and the coded language and the shared politics and values 738 00:45:05,785 --> 00:45:09,185 and little, sort of, tasteful messages they're giving out 739 00:45:09,185 --> 00:45:13,585 left, right and centre about their food and their houses and whatever, 740 00:45:13,585 --> 00:45:17,105 they're kind of making an exclusionary barrier 741 00:45:17,105 --> 00:45:20,625 and it has a real effect on other people, 742 00:45:20,625 --> 00:45:22,105 it keeps them out. 743 00:45:23,385 --> 00:45:27,105 And I think that this group does not want to admit to it. 744 00:45:27,105 --> 00:45:30,145 Because they are good, they're not doing it on purpose! 745 00:45:30,145 --> 00:45:32,105 But... 746 00:45:32,105 --> 00:45:35,785 ..I think they've got to look at themselves, because... 747 00:45:35,785 --> 00:45:39,705 ..the liberal elite, they've kind of taken their eye off the ball 748 00:45:39,705 --> 00:45:43,625 and there's an elephant in the room that is the consequence of them 749 00:45:43,625 --> 00:45:46,385 not paying attention to the rest of America 750 00:45:46,385 --> 00:45:51,185 and that elephant has got fuzzy yellow hair and a very orange tan. 751 00:45:51,185 --> 00:45:54,225 And I think Mr Trump... 752 00:45:54,225 --> 00:45:57,905 ..is the result of their complacency. 753 00:46:00,145 --> 00:46:03,105 Subtitles by Red Bee Media 65599

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