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Hi.
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Welcome to www.engvid.com.
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I'm Adam.
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In today's lesson we're going to look at
another phrasal verb using the verb "come".
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Now, again, what are phrasals?
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Phrasals are a verb and a preposition that
together can have many different meanings
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apart from the words themselves.
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Now, I know that there are many phrasal verbs
with the verb "come", but I've only chosen
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these to...
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These are the most common ones
we're going to look at today.
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If there are other ones that are not on the
list, by all means, please put them in the
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forum on www.engvid.com in the forum section
if you want to talk about other ones, if you
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want to ask about other ones, but today we're
going to concentrate on these ones here: "come
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up with" and "come
up against"...
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Actually I should probably just put
this here so there's no confusion.
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"Come up with", "come up against", "come across",
"come around", "come out", sometimes "come
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out with", "come apart", "come on", "come
into", "come over", and "come in".
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So, let's get started.
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So: "come up with".
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When you come up with something, means that you
either produce it or that you think about it. Okay?
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So if you come up with a plan, for example,
it means, like we had a problem in the office
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or in the business and we needed to fix it,
and I asked all my staff to come up with a
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plan or come up with an idea, or come
up with a solution to try to fix this.
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So, somebody came up with it,
means that they thought about it.
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They used their imagination, they thought,
thought, thought, and they came up with a plan.
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But you can also use it with
other things, not just ideas.
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So, I have a project but I don't have enough
money for this project, so I ask my friend
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to help me out, maybe talk to some of his wealthy
friends, and maybe sell them on the idea.
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And to my surprise, he came up with the
money, means he produced it or he found it.
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He was able to get this money.
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So: "come up with", thought or actual
thing, usually money we use it with.
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"Come up with the money", and we would say
"the money" more than "a money", obviously.
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Okay?
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"Come up against".
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So: "come up against" means you
suddenly face an obstacle or you...
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Or a struggle, something...
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Some sort of problem, but
usually it's an obstacle.
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Now, this could be physical.
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I'm walking along a hiking
trail and suddenly there...
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Or it's not suddenly, but before a
tree fell over and blocked the way.
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So I came up against this tree, and now I
have to figure out how to get around or over
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it, etc.
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More commonly we talk about this
in terms of abstract ideas.
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So, I am trying to run for President of
my country and I thought: "Okay, easy.
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Everybody loves me.
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I don't really have
much competition."
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But suddenly the opposition party
put in a candidate and I've...
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I have to come up against him.
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Basically I have to come up against a worthy
opponent and now I have to fight, and I have
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to struggle to continue
on where I'm going.
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So that's come up against
something not good.
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"Come across", again, there's the literal one,
means come across something, so basically
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move.
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But again, I'm...
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Somebody is coming
across to my side.
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But more commonly: "to come across"
and we usually use it with "as".
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If someone comes across as something else,
it means he or she appears to be something
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that maybe he or she is not.
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Okay?
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So I met this person the other day, met him
for the first time and he really came across
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as a friendly guy, but then later I found
out that he's really not a very nice guy at
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all.
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He's a...
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I can't use the word here on the video, but
there's another word for him that he actually is.
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So he came across as friendly, but
in reality, not very friendly.
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Okay?
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"Come around" also
has a few meanings.
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One, basically if I want to...
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Somebody is trying to change my opinion, or
I want to change somebody else's opinion,
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okay?
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So I persuade this person to think that my
position is better, and I convince, and I
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talk and I talk and I talk, and finally
this person thinks: "Yeah, you know what?
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Maybe you're right."
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So he came around, he came
to my side of the argument.
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"Come around"-sorry-can also mean if you're
passed out and somebody's trying to revive
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you, they give you some smelling salt or they
throw water on your face, and you come around.
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"Oh.
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Oh, where am I?
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Oh, okay, I know where I am."
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I came around, I regained
consciousness, I regained my bearings.
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Okay, that's "come around".
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Now, a little bit more
casual use, if I say...
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I see a friend of mine, I haven't seen him for
a long time and I say: "Yeah, I live just
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over down the street.
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Come around sometime".
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"Come around" means visit
in a very casual way.
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"Just come around.
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Whenever you're ready,
come to my place."
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"Come out".
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Now, a few meanings here.
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"Come out" basically means just step outside
of something, so come out of the house.
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"Come out.
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Come out, let's go play
tennis", whatever.
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"Come out", the
more common use...
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And you might have heard:
"Come out of the closet".
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So, this is basically a gay person, or a lesbian
person, or a LGBQT, I'm not sure how many
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letters there are now, but if somebody
comes out, means they reveal their secret.
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They don't hide anymore.
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So, before we say they were hiding in the
closet, and then they came out of the closet,
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means they made it public that they
are gay, or lesbian, or whatever.
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"Come out with", if I say...
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Somebody's trying to tell me something and
I'm very impatient, I say: "Just come out
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with it already."
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Just say it.
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Come out with, say what's
on your mind, don't...
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Don't wait.
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Okay?
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Now, if I also say...
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I invite my friend to come out, so I say:
"Yeah, I'm going out with my friends to a
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movie next week.
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Why don't you come out?"
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Basically: Come with us.
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Okay?
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That's basically what it means, it
means go out and have a good time.
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"Come apart", so "apart" means separated,
so "come apart" basically means something
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falls apart or is destroyed.
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So, for example, my shirt, if somebody pulls
on it, it will come apart, it will fall apart.
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But we can also talk about
a person's emotions.
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So if a person has just...
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Has come apart, it means
he or she lost control.
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They just lost their
emotional control, they...
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Something happened, or maybe they're having a
nervous breakdown, but we say they've come
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apart, they've lost control,
like their inside...
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Their emotional insides
are destroyed.
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Okay.
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Let's move on.
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"Come on", again,
a few meanings.
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"Come on!" means hurry up.
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"Come on already, let's go.
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Come on, come on."
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So this is a very common use of the
word "come on", to hurry somebody up.
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But another meaning is somebody, like, let's
say tells me a story, and he says: -"You know,
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I won the lottery.
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I won 100 million dollars."
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-"Come on!" means like: "Really?", or "I
don't believe you", or "You're joking".
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That's another meaning
of the word "come on".
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Another meaning is more
of a sexual nature.
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If I go to a bar and I come on to a
girl, means I'm trying to get with her.
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Okay?
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I'm maybe saying some things to her,
maybe trying to touch her a little bit.
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Usually it's not a good thing.
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It's not a positive meaning of the word "come
on", and sometimes we just say it as a noun,
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it's: "a come-on".
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"Come-on" is one word, basically meaning somebody
trying to get something from somebody else,
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man or woman, could go both way.
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"Come into", when you come into something,
and again, like the most common is money:
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"Come into some money",
what does that mean?
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Basically means you inherit or
somehow you found or managed to get.
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So, my friend's grandfather passed away last
week and it was very sad, but suddenly he's
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come into some money,
means he inherited.
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Now he has a little bit of money
that he didn't have before.
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You can also say: "Something
comes into fashion".
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If something comes into fashion,
it becomes fashionable.
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So, fashion is more of an idea or a circle
that everybody tries to live in, and something
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comes into fashion, means everybody's starting
to use it, everybody's starting to think it's
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popular and like it, etc.
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We can also say: "Come into use",
it's basically the same idea.
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So, 20 years ago the internet was just starting
to come into use, but now it's everywhere.
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So: "come into use", starting to become
more and more popular as something to use.
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Okay, so now we
have: "come over".
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Now, for some reason I get asked
about this one all the time.
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People don't know what
"come over" means.
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It's very simple.
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It means: Come over here.
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So if I say to somebody: "Why don't you
come over sometime?" it means: Come visit.
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I'm inviting you to come visit me
wherever I am, usually my house.
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So...
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But you can also call somebody
on the phone, say: "Hey.
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What are you doing?
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Nothing?
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Oh, can I come over?"
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Technically it should
be: "Can I go over?"
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but everybody just
says "come over".
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It means: Can I visit?
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Very simple, that's really the
only meaning to "come over".
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Now, "come in" has
a few meanings.
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The literal meaning means come
in, means come in from outside.
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So it's cold outside,
I say: "Come in.
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Warm up a little bit."
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So: "Come inside".
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Now, if you go to a store and you say: -"Oh,
I heard there's a new book by this author.
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I want to buy it."
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-"Oh, it hasn't come in yet."
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Basically means it hasn't arrived, so like
fashions, or like new technology, if you go
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to a store to buy a new phone or whatever, your
model hasn't come in yet, it hasn't arrived
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in stock.
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Now, we also use it, for
example, in sports.
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In a race everybody's racing and I finish the
race, but I didn't win, I came in third place.
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So, basically in what position
you finished the thing.
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Your sports team didn't finish at the top of
the league, but they came in second which
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is not bad at all.
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Another meaning for "come in", we
also sometimes say: "Come in handy".
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If something comes in handy
it means it's very useful.
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"Oh, this is a good pen.
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This will come in handy when
I'm trying to write my notes."
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Right?
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So it comes in
handy, very useful.
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Now, another meaning that's sometimes a little
bit confusing, if you say to somebody: "Here's
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a situation.
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We need to...
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We need to fix this, and
that's where you come in."
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It means: "This is where
you play your role."
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So I'm just going to
write this for you.
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This is where you come in, this is
where you start doing what you do.
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Right?
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But you can talk about anything, like,
it doesn't have to be a person.
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So we're talking about the government and
we have an election-excuse me-and we have
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all these candidates, and there's always going
to be a problem of who gets the most coverage,
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that's where the media comes in.
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Okay?
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So that's where the media enters this
discussion, enters this equation.
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The media will play a role in deciding
who gets more coverage on TV.
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Okay?
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So that's basically
"in", and we've come...
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I've looked at all of these, and
let's go a little bit of a review.
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And I just remembered, I just came across
another meaning to "come across", okay?
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"Come across" also means to find by
accident or to discover something.
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Sorry, I forgot to mention that one before,
but I just came across it right now as I was
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looking.
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If you're walking along the street and you
come across a wallet, you pick it up: "Oh",
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you find out who it belongs to,
and you return it to them.
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Or if you're reading a newspaper and you come
across some very important information, so
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you discover this information and you use
it for whatever you need to use it for.
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But now we're actually really good, I've come
across all the meanings that we need to use.
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So, if you like this video, please
subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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If you have any questions about it, please
go to www.engvid.com, there's a forum there,
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you can ask all the
questions you have.
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There's also a quiz you can take to
test your knowledge of these phrasals.
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00:12:37,620 --> 00:12:40,799
And come back again, see you...
See us again soon. Bye-bye.19631
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