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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:24,375 --> 00:00:26,331 Jj 4 00:00:34,250 --> 00:00:36,206 Jj 5 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,956 Jj 6 00:00:47,375 --> 00:00:48,956 Tom brokaw: Normandy... 7 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,447 For many, this was the end. 8 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:02,956 Jj 9 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:05,240 For many more, 10 00:01:05,292 --> 00:01:08,614 it was the beginning. 11 00:01:15,625 --> 00:01:18,332 But for all of us, 12 00:01:18,375 --> 00:01:20,331 everything changed here, 13 00:01:20,375 --> 00:01:23,367 in normandy, on these sands. 14 00:01:25,667 --> 00:01:28,124 The day they all embarked to come here, 15 00:01:28,167 --> 00:01:30,499 they received a letter from their supreme commander, 16 00:01:30,542 --> 00:01:32,954 general Dwight d. Eisenhower. 17 00:01:36,500 --> 00:01:40,197 It was June 5, 1944, 18 00:01:42,292 --> 00:01:44,578 general Dwight d. Eisenhower: Soldiers, sailors and airmen 19 00:01:44,625 --> 00:01:47,241 of the allied expeditionary force! 20 00:01:49,667 --> 00:01:52,158 You are about to embark upon the great crusade, 21 00:01:52,208 --> 00:01:55,041 toward which we have striven these many months. 22 00:01:55,083 --> 00:01:57,950 The eyes of the world are upon you. 23 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:00,241 The hopes and prayers 24 00:02:00,292 --> 00:02:04,240 of Liberty-loving people everywhere march with you. 25 00:02:04,292 --> 00:02:06,499 In company with our brave allies 26 00:02:06,542 --> 00:02:09,659 and brothers-in-arms on other fronts... 27 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:13,476 You will bring about the destruction 28 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:15,161 of the German war machine, 29 00:02:15,208 --> 00:02:17,039 the elimination of Nazi tyranny 30 00:02:17,083 --> 00:02:19,324 over the oppressed peoples of Europe, 31 00:02:19,375 --> 00:02:21,957 and security for ourselves in a free world. 32 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,039 Your task will not be an easy one. 33 00:02:26,083 --> 00:02:27,539 Your enemy is well trained, 34 00:02:27,583 --> 00:02:29,073 well equipped and battle-hardened. 35 00:02:33,542 --> 00:02:35,498 He will fight savagely. 36 00:02:36,667 --> 00:02:40,285 But this is the year 1944! 37 00:02:42,208 --> 00:02:46,622 Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. 38 00:02:46,667 --> 00:02:49,625 The united nations have inflicted upon the Germans 39 00:02:49,667 --> 00:02:52,579 great defeats, in open battle, 40 00:02:52,625 --> 00:02:54,661 man-to-man. 41 00:02:54,708 --> 00:02:58,621 Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength 42 00:02:58,667 --> 00:03:02,159 in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. 43 00:03:02,208 --> 00:03:05,996 Our home fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority 44 00:03:06,042 --> 00:03:07,407 in weapons and munitions of war, 45 00:03:07,458 --> 00:03:10,370 and placed at our disposal 46 00:03:10,417 --> 00:03:12,624 great reserves of trained fighting men. 47 00:03:12,667 --> 00:03:15,409 The tide has turned! 48 00:03:15,458 --> 00:03:18,950 The free men of the world are marching together to victory! 49 00:03:20,500 --> 00:03:23,367 I have full confidence in your courage, 50 00:03:23,417 --> 00:03:25,624 devotion to duty and skill in battle. 51 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,289 We will accept nothing less than full victory! 52 00:03:38,417 --> 00:03:40,533 Good luck! 53 00:03:40,583 --> 00:03:43,074 And let us all beseech the blessing of almighty god 54 00:03:43,125 --> 00:03:46,367 upon this great and noble undertaking. 55 00:03:54,708 --> 00:03:56,664 Jj 56 00:04:12,542 --> 00:04:14,453 Woman: "Liberty ship" is the name 57 00:04:14,500 --> 00:04:18,163 that president Roosevelt gave to the nearly 3,000 cargo ships 58 00:04:18,208 --> 00:04:22,201 built in the United States from 1941 until 1945. 59 00:04:22,250 --> 00:04:25,083 To ensure the supplying of the allied forces, 60 00:04:25,125 --> 00:04:28,117 the pace of production Rose to one per day. 61 00:04:28,167 --> 00:04:30,499 Braving all the dangers of the north Atlantic, 62 00:04:30,542 --> 00:04:32,453 these ships transported the means 63 00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:34,661 to bring Europe its Liberty. 64 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,536 Brokaw: There have always been wars, 65 00:04:43,583 --> 00:04:46,575 in one place or another, on our planet. 66 00:04:46,625 --> 00:04:48,581 But during the 20th century, 67 00:04:48,625 --> 00:04:51,617 war extended to the entire world twice 68 00:04:51,667 --> 00:04:53,623 in the space of 20 years. 69 00:04:58,292 --> 00:05:00,157 Having started in Europe, 70 00:05:00,208 --> 00:05:02,665 it is here, too, that the second world war 71 00:05:02,708 --> 00:05:04,664 began to come to an end... 72 00:05:04,708 --> 00:05:08,326 In France, and to be precise, in normandy. 73 00:05:15,708 --> 00:05:17,664 Jj 74 00:05:26,292 --> 00:05:28,248 Jj 75 00:05:36,125 --> 00:05:38,081 Jj 76 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:43,536 It was here in normandy, 77 00:05:43,583 --> 00:05:46,996 that a new balance for the world as we know it today was forged. 78 00:05:49,583 --> 00:05:51,574 But during the war, 79 00:05:51,625 --> 00:05:55,163 normandy was not as welcoming as it is today... 80 00:05:57,750 --> 00:05:59,411 Because from 1940, 81 00:05:59,458 --> 00:06:00,948 France, like most of Europe, 82 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:02,661 was occupied by German troops 83 00:06:02,708 --> 00:06:04,414 of the third reich, 84 00:06:04,458 --> 00:06:07,165 led by Adolf Hitler, 85 00:06:07,208 --> 00:06:09,164 with Italy as its ally, 86 00:06:09,208 --> 00:06:10,448 forming the axis. 87 00:06:12,583 --> 00:06:14,619 Only the United Kingdom remained free 88 00:06:14,667 --> 00:06:17,079 after its victory in the battle of britain. 89 00:06:25,625 --> 00:06:26,580 In June, Hitler broke 90 00:06:26,625 --> 00:06:28,206 his pact with Stalin 91 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:30,491 and triggered a massive offensive 92 00:06:30,542 --> 00:06:32,282 against the Soviet union, 93 00:06:32,333 --> 00:06:33,698 opening up an enormous battlefront 94 00:06:33,750 --> 00:06:36,241 in the east of Europe. 95 00:06:36,292 --> 00:06:39,580 In December, after Japan's surprise attack on Pearl harbor, 96 00:06:39,625 --> 00:06:41,581 the United States entered the war 97 00:06:41,625 --> 00:06:43,286 along with the British and the Russians 98 00:06:43,333 --> 00:06:45,449 against the axis forces. 99 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:49,539 Despite Japan's infamy, 100 00:06:49,583 --> 00:06:52,040 Franklin Roosevelt agreed with Winston Churchill 101 00:06:52,083 --> 00:06:54,324 to liberate "Europe first." 102 00:06:55,583 --> 00:06:57,244 Hitler knew this. 103 00:06:57,292 --> 00:06:59,268 To concentrate his best troops on the eastern front, 104 00:06:59,292 --> 00:07:01,453 he had to protect his western flank 105 00:07:01,500 --> 00:07:03,081 from a seaborne attack. 106 00:07:03,125 --> 00:07:04,080 In march, 107 00:07:04,125 --> 00:07:05,160 he ordered the building 108 00:07:05,208 --> 00:07:06,243 of a defensive system 109 00:07:06,292 --> 00:07:08,203 along 4,000 kilometers 110 00:07:08,250 --> 00:07:10,616 of coastline: The Atlantic wall. 111 00:07:10,667 --> 00:07:12,498 By that August, 112 00:07:12,542 --> 00:07:13,542 construction had only got 113 00:07:13,583 --> 00:07:15,039 as far as the foundations 114 00:07:15,083 --> 00:07:17,449 when the Canadian troops 115 00:07:17,500 --> 00:07:20,412 attempted a first landing operation at dieppe. 116 00:07:22,083 --> 00:07:24,995 Robert boulanger: August 18, 19 and 20, 1942. 117 00:07:25,042 --> 00:07:27,124 Dear mom and dad, 118 00:07:27,167 --> 00:07:29,268 there is enough moonlight for me to continue my letter 119 00:07:29,292 --> 00:07:31,032 aboard our assault barge. 120 00:07:33,292 --> 00:07:34,953 If I should be among the casualties, 121 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:36,476 Jacques will let you know what happened to me 122 00:07:36,500 --> 00:07:38,143 as we have promised to do this for one another, 123 00:07:38,167 --> 00:07:40,249 in case one of us does not return. 124 00:07:40,292 --> 00:07:42,248 I love you 125 00:07:42,292 --> 00:07:44,283 from the bottom of my heart, Robert. 126 00:07:51,083 --> 00:07:53,199 Brokaw: The landing was a disaster. 127 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:55,115 Of the 6,000 soldiers present, 128 00:07:55,167 --> 00:07:58,125 more than half were wounded, killed or taken prisoner. 129 00:07:58,167 --> 00:07:59,373 This led Hitler to believe 130 00:07:59,417 --> 00:08:01,248 his own propaganda, 131 00:08:01,292 --> 00:08:02,351 describing the Atlantic wall 132 00:08:02,375 --> 00:08:05,242 as an impenetrable barrier. 133 00:08:08,417 --> 00:08:10,078 The artillery batteries were 134 00:08:10,125 --> 00:08:11,456 the strongest elements 135 00:08:11,500 --> 00:08:13,240 of the Atlantic wall. 136 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:20,117 Hidden back from the shoreline, each bunker housed a Cannon 137 00:08:20,167 --> 00:08:23,330 that could destroy a ship 20 kilometers away. 138 00:08:33,750 --> 00:08:35,615 The exact position of the ships 139 00:08:35,667 --> 00:08:39,114 was given by the command post overlooking the sea. 140 00:08:39,167 --> 00:08:41,453 Each battery was a small fortress 141 00:08:41,500 --> 00:08:43,456 capable of devastating a fleet. 142 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:08,536 After inspecting the normandy beaches, 143 00:09:08,583 --> 00:09:11,245 general rommel oversaw their reinforcement. 144 00:09:11,292 --> 00:09:13,578 He covered them with millions of mines 145 00:09:13,625 --> 00:09:15,581 and all kinds of obstacles. 146 00:09:15,625 --> 00:09:19,288 Many were immersed at high tide to destroy landing craft 147 00:09:19,333 --> 00:09:22,120 and stop a naval attack at the beaches. 148 00:09:22,167 --> 00:09:24,533 Field marshal Von rundstedt 149 00:09:24,583 --> 00:09:25,993 had 58 divisions 150 00:09:26,042 --> 00:09:27,122 under his command 151 00:09:27,167 --> 00:09:28,167 oh the western front. 152 00:09:28,208 --> 00:09:29,698 39 of these, 153 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:32,082 averaging 14,000 men each, 154 00:09:32,125 --> 00:09:33,661 were placed under rommel"s orders. 155 00:09:33,708 --> 00:09:36,040 Well protected behind the wall, 156 00:09:36,083 --> 00:09:39,075 an army of engineers developed new weapons 157 00:09:39,125 --> 00:09:41,662 that could tip the war in favor of the axis. 158 00:09:43,167 --> 00:09:46,159 V1's, the first cruise missiles, 159 00:09:46,208 --> 00:09:49,075 and V2's, the first rocket missiles, 160 00:09:49,125 --> 00:09:50,456 could be aimed at england. 161 00:09:52,708 --> 00:09:55,074 And once operational, 162 00:09:55,125 --> 00:09:57,081 the first jet aircraft 163 00:09:57,125 --> 00:09:58,205 would be able to surpass 164 00:09:58,250 --> 00:10:00,332 the fastest allied fighters. 165 00:10:12,042 --> 00:10:13,282 The Russians pushed the Germans 166 00:10:13,333 --> 00:10:14,948 back to their borders. 167 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,616 The allies retook north Africa 168 00:10:17,667 --> 00:10:19,953 and surged into Southern Italy. 169 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:20,955 The opening of a second front 170 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:22,115 in western Europe 171 00:10:22,167 --> 00:10:23,498 would allow them 172 00:10:23,542 --> 00:10:25,533 to take the third reich in a pincer attack. 173 00:10:25,583 --> 00:10:29,371 But first, they needed to breach the Atlantic wall. 174 00:10:29,417 --> 00:10:30,452 That was the aim 175 00:10:30,500 --> 00:10:32,456 of operation overlord, 176 00:10:32,500 --> 00:10:35,412 commanded by an American general: 177 00:10:45,167 --> 00:10:46,726 Woman: Two-and-a-half-ton truck. 178 00:10:46,750 --> 00:10:49,537 A real all-rounder, this six-wheel drive truck 179 00:10:49,583 --> 00:10:51,244 was involved everywhere, 180 00:10:51,292 --> 00:10:53,374 for all uses during the second world war. 181 00:10:53,417 --> 00:10:56,489 Of the 800,000 trucks made in four years, 182 00:10:56,542 --> 00:10:59,614 more than 100,000 went to the Soviet army. 183 00:11:09,042 --> 00:11:10,532 Brokaw: Since entering the war, 184 00:11:10,583 --> 00:11:13,120 the United States had developed its military effort 185 00:11:13,167 --> 00:11:15,624 with an enormous industrial capacity. 186 00:11:15,667 --> 00:11:18,579 The allies had won the battle of the Atlantic and now, 187 00:11:18,625 --> 00:11:20,456 even england's numerous ports 188 00:11:20,500 --> 00:11:23,617 were not enough to accommodate all the arriving ships. 189 00:11:23,667 --> 00:11:24,702 For the military forces 190 00:11:24,750 --> 00:11:27,366 of 12 different nations, 191 00:11:27,417 --> 00:11:28,532 the whole of england 192 00:11:28,583 --> 00:11:30,323 became a gigantic training camp. 193 00:11:36,458 --> 00:11:37,458 Man: Fire! 194 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:55,367 While the largest military gathering in history 195 00:11:55,417 --> 00:11:57,123 prepared to invade Europe, 196 00:11:57,167 --> 00:11:58,327 the allied commanders 197 00:11:58,375 --> 00:11:59,615 kept the date and the place 198 00:11:59,667 --> 00:12:01,123 of the landings a secret 199 00:12:01,167 --> 00:12:03,624 until the Eve of d-day. 200 00:12:03,667 --> 00:12:08,036 The location had to combine different imperatives: 201 00:12:08,083 --> 00:12:10,574 Be near a large deep-water port 202 00:12:10,625 --> 00:12:13,537 and within the operational radius of fighter planes 203 00:12:13,583 --> 00:12:15,244 taking off from england. 204 00:12:17,083 --> 00:12:18,539 It had to have flat, 205 00:12:18,583 --> 00:12:22,121 wide and deep beaches to enable thousands of men 206 00:12:22,167 --> 00:12:25,955 and their equipment to land and quickly move inland. 207 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:27,410 The countryside had to be suitable 208 00:12:27,458 --> 00:12:29,449 for the construction of makeshift airfields. 209 00:12:35,542 --> 00:12:38,375 In the end, two French locations 210 00:12:38,417 --> 00:12:40,248 fit all the criteria best: 211 00:12:40,292 --> 00:12:41,247 The calais area 212 00:12:41,292 --> 00:12:44,455 and western normandy. 213 00:12:44,500 --> 00:12:46,536 By deciphering the codes generated 214 00:12:46,583 --> 00:12:48,619 by the reich's coding machine, enigma, 215 00:12:48,667 --> 00:12:50,658 the allies knew that Hitler's generals 216 00:12:50,708 --> 00:12:53,620 were expecting a landing around calais. 217 00:12:56,625 --> 00:13:00,698 This big port was on the quickest route to Germany. 218 00:13:00,750 --> 00:13:03,366 Thus, it was the most heavily protected section 219 00:13:03,417 --> 00:13:05,248 of the Atlantic wall. 220 00:13:05,292 --> 00:13:08,659 So the allied planners chose normandy. 221 00:13:08,708 --> 00:13:10,494 Although further from england, 222 00:13:10,542 --> 00:13:13,124 it was also more lightly defended. 223 00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:16,239 And if the Bridges over the loire and the seine 224 00:13:16,292 --> 00:13:18,499 were destroyed, it would be difficult 225 00:13:18,542 --> 00:13:21,204 for German reinforcements to access. 226 00:13:25,542 --> 00:13:27,498 Jj 227 00:13:49,583 --> 00:13:52,120 To increase the element of surprise, 228 00:13:52,167 --> 00:13:54,453 the allies launched operation fortitude, 229 00:13:54,500 --> 00:13:57,572 an elaborate deception plan to encourage the Germans 230 00:13:57,625 --> 00:14:00,617 to concentrate their troops away from normandy. 231 00:14:02,458 --> 00:14:04,244 Double agents reported information 232 00:14:04,292 --> 00:14:05,702 on the first U.S. army group 233 00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:07,536 amassing just across from calais, 234 00:14:07,583 --> 00:14:10,996 commanded by the legendary general patton. 235 00:14:11,042 --> 00:14:14,409 But these armies were fake. 236 00:14:14,458 --> 00:14:16,619 In addition, clouds of metallic strips 237 00:14:16,667 --> 00:14:19,329 were dropped to deceive radars spread along the coast 238 00:14:19,375 --> 00:14:22,538 and create the illusion of a large-scale attack. 239 00:14:22,583 --> 00:14:25,575 At dawn on d-day, 240 00:14:25,625 --> 00:14:28,662 big clouds of this chaff were dropped around calais. 241 00:14:28,708 --> 00:14:32,075 At the same time, the allies did everything possible 242 00:14:32,125 --> 00:14:34,286 to get intelligence on normandy. 243 00:14:34,333 --> 00:14:36,619 They collected millions of postcards 244 00:14:36,667 --> 00:14:38,498 and family photographs of the coastline 245 00:14:38,542 --> 00:14:40,453 from before the war. 246 00:14:40,500 --> 00:14:43,162 They took aerial photographs and sent in commandos 247 00:14:43,208 --> 00:14:45,950 to collect sand samples from the beaches. 248 00:14:56,167 --> 00:14:57,393 But it was the French resistance 249 00:14:57,417 --> 00:14:58,452 that supplied 250 00:14:58,500 --> 00:15:00,115 invaluable detailed information 251 00:15:00,167 --> 00:15:03,000 on the German troop and defense positions. 252 00:15:10,458 --> 00:15:12,414 Exiled in London, 253 00:15:12,458 --> 00:15:13,538 general de gaulle appealed 254 00:15:13,583 --> 00:15:15,244 to French men and women at home 255 00:15:15,292 --> 00:15:16,623 to rise up 256 00:15:16,667 --> 00:15:17,998 against the German occupation... 257 00:15:21,333 --> 00:15:23,164 And form the resistance, 258 00:15:23,208 --> 00:15:24,948 a real shadow army. 259 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:26,536 Risking their lives, 260 00:15:26,583 --> 00:15:28,448 they carried out orders sent from London. 261 00:15:31,083 --> 00:15:32,698 Every evening, 262 00:15:32,750 --> 00:15:34,706 in the greatest of secrecy, 263 00:15:34,750 --> 00:15:37,457 they listened to a special British radio program. 264 00:15:48,125 --> 00:15:51,663 These ordinary French phrases were actually coded messages. 265 00:15:51,708 --> 00:15:54,541 And this verse from a French poem 266 00:15:54,583 --> 00:15:56,244 formed the first part of the signal 267 00:15:56,292 --> 00:15:58,032 that violette and her companions 268 00:15:58,083 --> 00:16:00,244 had been expecting for four years. 269 00:16:02,167 --> 00:16:05,204 The landing would take place in five days' time. 270 00:16:07,042 --> 00:16:08,498 Never had an invasion 271 00:16:08,542 --> 00:16:11,079 been as well prepared as that of normandy. 272 00:16:11,125 --> 00:16:12,535 General Montgomery, 273 00:16:12,583 --> 00:16:15,040 who had beaten rommel in north Africa, 274 00:16:15,083 --> 00:16:16,948 designed the final plan. 275 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,992 More than 130,000 men 276 00:16:20,042 --> 00:16:22,249 would land on five code-named beaches: 277 00:16:22,292 --> 00:16:25,034 "Utah" and "Omaha" for the Americans, 278 00:16:25,083 --> 00:16:27,199 "gold" and "sword" for the British, 279 00:16:27,250 --> 00:16:28,990 and "juno" for the Canadians. 280 00:16:29,042 --> 00:16:30,452 These beaches stretched 281 00:16:30,500 --> 00:16:32,536 80 kilometers along the coast. 282 00:16:32,583 --> 00:16:35,074 For the Americans, 283 00:16:35,125 --> 00:16:36,990 objective number one was cherbourg. 284 00:16:37,042 --> 00:16:38,452 Impossible to capture from the sea, 285 00:16:38,500 --> 00:16:39,706 they needed to seize 286 00:16:39,750 --> 00:16:42,241 this important port from the land. 287 00:16:48,667 --> 00:16:50,407 For the British and Canadians, 288 00:16:50,458 --> 00:16:52,574 objective number one was caen, 289 00:16:52,625 --> 00:16:55,458 to ensure an anchor for the allies on the continent 290 00:16:55,500 --> 00:16:57,616 and open the route to Paris. 291 00:16:57,667 --> 00:17:01,489 The resistance had to carry out sabotage operations 292 00:17:01,542 --> 00:17:04,579 to isolate normandy and disturb communications 293 00:17:04,625 --> 00:17:06,957 between the German command posts. 294 00:17:07,000 --> 00:17:10,618 The date of the assault would also be determined 295 00:17:10,667 --> 00:17:13,409 by a combination of favorable conditions. 296 00:17:13,458 --> 00:17:15,574 Right before the landing on the beaches, 297 00:17:15,625 --> 00:17:18,037 paratroopers would need the darkness of night 298 00:17:18,083 --> 00:17:20,244 to secure the flanks of the assault zone. 299 00:17:20,292 --> 00:17:22,032 But the bombers would need a full moon 300 00:17:22,083 --> 00:17:23,539 to find their targets. 301 00:17:23,583 --> 00:17:26,450 So that night, the full moon had to rise, 302 00:17:26,500 --> 00:17:28,240 but late. 303 00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:31,615 The morning of the landings, 304 00:17:31,667 --> 00:17:34,079 a high tide would hide the obstacles, 305 00:17:34,125 --> 00:17:37,197 but a low tide would extend the distance to cross. 306 00:17:37,250 --> 00:17:41,038 So the tide had to have started rising. 307 00:17:44,667 --> 00:17:47,158 In June 1944, 308 00:17:47,208 --> 00:17:49,449 the right conditions for both tide and moon 309 00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:51,286 would only happen in normandy 310 00:17:51,333 --> 00:17:53,449 between the 5th and the 7th. 311 00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:57,243 A never-ending wait in the rain began. 312 00:17:59,625 --> 00:18:03,322 Alfred birra: June 5, 1944, 313 00:18:03,375 --> 00:18:05,582 my darling Barbara, 314 00:18:05,625 --> 00:18:08,367 there aren't many men able to sleep tonight. 315 00:18:08,417 --> 00:18:11,989 Most of us are sitting around talking, 316 00:18:12,042 --> 00:18:16,240 generally doing what men do when they're anxious, 317 00:18:16,292 --> 00:18:19,250 a little afraid and not wanting to show it. 318 00:18:22,708 --> 00:18:25,199 Brokaw: "Okay, we'll go." 319 00:18:25,250 --> 00:18:27,536 With these words at dawn on June 5, 320 00:18:27,583 --> 00:18:31,155 after a final weather report promising marginal conditions, 321 00:18:31,208 --> 00:18:32,618 eisenhower launched the largest 322 00:18:32,667 --> 00:18:36,114 and most important military operation ever. 323 00:18:36,167 --> 00:18:39,125 His letter was read by tens of thousands of men 324 00:18:39,167 --> 00:18:41,032 embarking on the European assault, 325 00:18:41,083 --> 00:18:43,540 and he went in person to encourage some of them. 326 00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:46,990 In France that day, 327 00:18:47,042 --> 00:18:49,078 the German weather bureau had not forecast 328 00:18:49,125 --> 00:18:51,207 a break in the channel storms. 329 00:18:51,250 --> 00:18:55,448 Reassured, rommel left France for Germany. 330 00:18:55,500 --> 00:18:56,956 The next day, June 6, 331 00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:58,661 was his wife's birthday. 332 00:19:02,292 --> 00:19:05,125 In Southern england, the greatest armada of all time 333 00:19:05,167 --> 00:19:08,079 finally set sail, heading for normandy. 334 00:19:11,167 --> 00:19:13,123 More than 6,000 vessels 335 00:19:13,167 --> 00:19:15,408 gathered in the middle of the channel. 336 00:19:15,458 --> 00:19:17,119 Except for the easily-recognizable 337 00:19:17,167 --> 00:19:19,123 four-engine bombers, 338 00:19:19,167 --> 00:19:20,657 all allied aircraft were painted 339 00:19:20,708 --> 00:19:23,541 with white and black invasion stripes 340 00:19:23,583 --> 00:19:25,323 that could be seen from a great distance, 341 00:19:25,375 --> 00:19:27,536 and thus avoid friendly fire from the ground. 342 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:37,956 Jj 343 00:19:52,583 --> 00:19:54,539 Jj 344 00:20:04,458 --> 00:20:07,200 The landing would take place the next day. 345 00:20:07,250 --> 00:20:10,447 June 6 would become... 346 00:20:10,500 --> 00:20:12,456 History. 347 00:20:16,208 --> 00:20:18,324 Woman: C-47 skytrain. 348 00:20:18,375 --> 00:20:20,536 This military version of the DC-3 349 00:20:20,583 --> 00:20:22,323 was nicknamed "Dakota" by the British. 350 00:20:22,375 --> 00:20:26,243 It was used for parachuting, glider-towing, troop transport, 351 00:20:26,292 --> 00:20:29,614 casualty evacuation, freight and postal delivery. 352 00:20:29,667 --> 00:20:31,453 With over 10,000 made, 353 00:20:31,500 --> 00:20:34,367 it is the most produced transport plane in history. 354 00:20:40,333 --> 00:20:42,164 Brokaw: The night before the landings, 355 00:20:42,208 --> 00:20:44,601 the resistance carried out more than 1,000 sabotage operations 356 00:20:44,625 --> 00:20:49,699 to disrupt German communications and isolate normandy. 357 00:20:49,750 --> 00:20:52,241 Meanwhile, in england, 358 00:20:52,292 --> 00:20:54,374 allied airborne troops were embarking. 359 00:21:02,083 --> 00:21:03,664 Just after midnight, 360 00:21:03,708 --> 00:21:06,199 six gliders carrying 30 men each, 361 00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:09,663 landed between the caen canal and the orne river Bridges. 362 00:21:13,375 --> 00:21:17,539 They had been mined and it was crucial to seize them intact. 363 00:21:20,167 --> 00:21:22,453 The forces arriving later from the beaches 364 00:21:22,500 --> 00:21:26,413 would use them to quickly reinforce the eastern flank. 365 00:21:26,458 --> 00:21:28,414 Taken by surprise, 366 00:21:28,458 --> 00:21:31,074 both Bridges were captured and demined 367 00:21:31,125 --> 00:21:32,535 within a few minutes. 368 00:21:32,583 --> 00:21:34,448 An hour later, to the west, 369 00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:37,037 the arrival of two American airborne divisions 370 00:21:37,083 --> 00:21:39,039 was much tougher. 371 00:21:49,250 --> 00:21:51,957 The 13,000 American paratroopers 372 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:53,956 were dropped from their c-47s 373 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:56,457 over a huge area behind Utah beach, 374 00:21:56,500 --> 00:21:58,161 many far from their targets 375 00:21:58,208 --> 00:21:59,994 around sainte-mere-eglise 376 00:22:00,042 --> 00:22:01,623 and sainte-Marie-du-mont. 377 00:22:01,667 --> 00:22:06,286 The Germans had flooded much of the area behind the beaches, 378 00:22:06,333 --> 00:22:09,621 and dozens of paratroopers drowned on landing. 379 00:22:11,250 --> 00:22:13,616 Undetected by the Germans, the armada, 380 00:22:13,667 --> 00:22:15,658 led by cruisers and battleships, 381 00:22:15,708 --> 00:22:17,164 dropped anchor about 382 00:22:17,208 --> 00:22:19,244 20 kilometers from the coast, 383 00:22:19,292 --> 00:22:22,614 most of them out of range of German artillery batteries. 384 00:22:28,750 --> 00:22:30,581 Despite their famous “crickets,” 385 00:22:30,625 --> 00:22:32,661 which were intended to help paratroopers 386 00:22:32,708 --> 00:22:34,708 find each other at night, nearly half were missing. 387 00:22:36,250 --> 00:22:38,036 But sainte-mere-eglise was taken 388 00:22:38,083 --> 00:22:40,699 and thus, the Americans controlled the cherbourg road. 389 00:22:40,750 --> 00:22:42,957 The position had to be held 390 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:45,457 until reinforcements could arrive from Utah beach. 391 00:22:47,083 --> 00:22:48,198 Soldiers were transferred 392 00:22:48,250 --> 00:22:50,161 from troop ships to landing craft, 393 00:22:50,208 --> 00:22:52,244 each with 32 men. 394 00:22:53,625 --> 00:22:55,581 The longues-sur-mer artillery battery 395 00:22:55,625 --> 00:22:58,697 was right in the middle of the allied landing zone. 396 00:23:02,167 --> 00:23:05,000 At dawn on June 6, 397 00:23:05,042 --> 00:23:06,953 the horizon was hidden by fog. 398 00:23:17,125 --> 00:23:19,457 Oh, my god. 399 00:23:21,083 --> 00:23:23,244 Sie kommen. 400 00:23:33,750 --> 00:23:36,617 Brokaw: While the landing craft approached the shore, 401 00:23:36,667 --> 00:23:39,500 allied ships blasted the German coastal defenses. 402 00:23:39,542 --> 00:23:41,658 The firepower became apocalyptic 403 00:23:41,708 --> 00:23:45,280 when hundreds of bombers took over from the fleet. 404 00:23:48,083 --> 00:23:50,495 Flying along the coastline, 405 00:23:50,542 --> 00:23:52,703 medium-size bombers dropped their bombs 406 00:23:52,750 --> 00:23:54,536 oh Utah beach fortifications... 407 00:23:54,583 --> 00:23:56,244 Targeted strikes that destroyed 408 00:23:56,292 --> 00:23:58,248 most positions along the shore. 409 00:24:02,583 --> 00:24:05,040 At the same time, over Omaha beach, 410 00:24:05,083 --> 00:24:07,415 heavy bombers attempted a frontal attack. 411 00:24:07,458 --> 00:24:09,949 Lack of visibility and fear of hitting 412 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:12,161 their own landing craft delayed their bombing 413 00:24:12,208 --> 00:24:13,539 for a few seconds. 414 00:24:15,750 --> 00:24:17,536 So, despite the bombing, 415 00:24:17,583 --> 00:24:21,451 the defenses of Omaha beach remained intact. 416 00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:23,582 Strong currents pushed 417 00:24:23,625 --> 00:24:26,617 the first assault waves nearly two kilometers south, 418 00:24:26,667 --> 00:24:28,157 fortunately for them. 419 00:24:28,208 --> 00:24:30,199 Here, the German defenses were lighter. 420 00:24:30,250 --> 00:24:33,663 The follow-on convoys were directed to the same location. 421 00:24:39,208 --> 00:24:42,120 Many of the amphibious tanks leading the attack 422 00:24:42,167 --> 00:24:43,623 sank with their crew. 423 00:24:43,667 --> 00:24:46,454 Just behind, the first waves of infantry 424 00:24:46,500 --> 00:24:48,456 were sent into a ten-kilometer front 425 00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:50,456 without any protection. 426 00:24:58,667 --> 00:25:00,373 The battery at the top 427 00:25:00,417 --> 00:25:02,032 of pointe du hoc 428 00:25:02,083 --> 00:25:03,163 was still a threat 429 00:25:03,208 --> 00:25:04,539 to both Utah and Omaha beaches. 430 00:25:04,583 --> 00:25:07,325 After sustained bombing, 225 U.S. rangers 431 00:25:07,375 --> 00:25:10,287 stormed the eastern flank of the cliff 432 00:25:10,333 --> 00:25:12,540 to neutralize those guns. 433 00:25:12,583 --> 00:25:14,164 The climb to the cliff top 434 00:25:14,208 --> 00:25:16,164 and the subsequent fighting were murderous... 435 00:25:17,750 --> 00:25:20,537 But 20 minutes after the start of the assault, 436 00:25:20,583 --> 00:25:22,073 the bunkers were captured. 437 00:25:28,500 --> 00:25:29,990 The brave rangers discovered 438 00:25:30,042 --> 00:25:32,499 the feared cannons were not in the bunkers. 439 00:25:32,542 --> 00:25:34,703 Hidden a kilometer away, 440 00:25:34,750 --> 00:25:37,412 they would be found and destroyed. 441 00:25:46,500 --> 00:25:47,580 In the British sector, 442 00:25:47,625 --> 00:25:49,161 the tide had begun to rise. 443 00:25:49,208 --> 00:25:51,369 At last, the assault began. 444 00:25:51,417 --> 00:25:54,659 Jackie landreaux: June 6, 1944. 445 00:25:54,708 --> 00:25:57,324 Papa went to look on the beach and shouted, 446 00:25:57,375 --> 00:25:58,990 "english ships! 447 00:25:59,042 --> 00:26:00,157 The allies are coming!" 448 00:26:00,208 --> 00:26:02,290 Shells whistled and burst over us. 449 00:26:02,333 --> 00:26:04,244 Our final hour had come. 450 00:26:04,292 --> 00:26:05,998 Suddenly, the shots were further apart. 451 00:26:06,042 --> 00:26:08,143 We went outside, and papa went to check on Mrs. dumont. 452 00:26:08,167 --> 00:26:09,953 He returned quickly. 453 00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:11,410 "She has a wounded englishman." 454 00:26:11,458 --> 00:26:12,994 We were to nurse him. 455 00:26:13,042 --> 00:26:14,248 He gave me four sweets, 456 00:26:14,292 --> 00:26:16,123 and I heard my first english words. 457 00:26:16,167 --> 00:26:18,624 "Thank you." 458 00:26:22,500 --> 00:26:24,957 Brokaw: Close to 25,000 British soldiers 459 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:27,036 landed on a five-kilometer front 460 00:26:27,083 --> 00:26:30,120 to the east of the planned site. 461 00:26:30,167 --> 00:26:32,579 Their mission was to capture bayeux, 462 00:26:32,625 --> 00:26:35,583 but first to take the high ground overlooking arromanches. 463 00:26:48,375 --> 00:26:50,536 With French soldiers from kieffer's commando leading, 464 00:26:50,583 --> 00:26:52,119 29,000 men landed 465 00:26:52,167 --> 00:26:53,452 at the set time. 466 00:27:00,583 --> 00:27:02,539 After crossing Pegasus bridge, 467 00:27:02,583 --> 00:27:05,450 they were set up on both banks of the orne river. 468 00:27:05,500 --> 00:27:08,287 Then, joining up with the Canadians of juno beach, 469 00:27:08,333 --> 00:27:11,120 they had to capture caen before nightfall. 470 00:27:11,167 --> 00:27:14,364 In juno's western sector, 471 00:27:14,417 --> 00:27:17,375 seven amphibious tanks out of 29 sank. 472 00:27:17,417 --> 00:27:19,032 But the Canadians, 473 00:27:19,083 --> 00:27:21,119 determined to take their revenge for dieppe, 474 00:27:21,167 --> 00:27:23,283 overcame fierce German resistance. 475 00:27:29,583 --> 00:27:31,198 Their mission: 476 00:27:31,250 --> 00:27:33,115 Join up with the British from sword beach 477 00:27:33,167 --> 00:27:35,123 and capture the caen airfield. 478 00:27:35,167 --> 00:27:38,239 At the German headquarters, confusion reigned. 479 00:27:41,125 --> 00:27:43,241 They were awaiting Hitler's orders, 480 00:27:43,292 --> 00:27:44,657 yet the only order he had given 481 00:27:44,708 --> 00:27:47,666 was to not be awaken before 9:00 A.M. 482 00:27:50,708 --> 00:27:53,120 Still trapped between German crossfire 483 00:27:53,167 --> 00:27:54,577 and the rising tide, 484 00:27:54,625 --> 00:27:57,697 American troops were being decimated. 485 00:27:57,750 --> 00:28:00,116 Then, eight destroyers charged toward the beach 486 00:28:00,167 --> 00:28:01,452 at flank speed from the sea. 487 00:28:01,500 --> 00:28:02,615 They came in close 488 00:28:02,667 --> 00:28:04,578 to fire on the deadly cannons. 489 00:28:04,625 --> 00:28:07,116 The shots were spot on. 490 00:28:07,167 --> 00:28:08,498 Taking advantage 491 00:28:08,542 --> 00:28:10,248 of this unexpected support, 492 00:28:10,292 --> 00:28:11,372 small groups broke through 493 00:28:11,417 --> 00:28:13,703 the German defense lines. 494 00:28:13,750 --> 00:28:15,581 Aiming for the orne river Bridges, 495 00:28:15,625 --> 00:28:17,581 heavy bombers dropped more 496 00:28:17,625 --> 00:28:20,367 than 150 tons of bombs on caen. 497 00:28:25,333 --> 00:28:27,198 Denise harel: We heard aircraft hovering above. 498 00:28:27,250 --> 00:28:29,536 Boom! We hid in the bathroom. 499 00:28:29,583 --> 00:28:30,663 I was facing my cousin, 500 00:28:30,708 --> 00:28:32,448 who smiled at me one last time 501 00:28:32,500 --> 00:28:34,707 as a second bomb fell on the house next-door. 502 00:28:34,750 --> 00:28:36,661 Everything collapsed. 503 00:28:36,708 --> 00:28:38,539 Therese and I were buried under the rubble. 504 00:28:38,583 --> 00:28:40,665 We fell all the way through the cellar 505 00:28:40,708 --> 00:28:43,620 and we had two floors and the attic on top of us. 506 00:28:43,667 --> 00:28:45,999 Therese said nothing. 507 00:28:46,042 --> 00:28:50,206 She was next to me and her right arm was around my waist. 508 00:28:50,250 --> 00:28:52,115 I was begging to get me out of there 509 00:28:52,167 --> 00:28:53,167 as quickly as possible... 510 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:56,101 And they brought me here, 511 00:28:56,125 --> 00:28:58,241 into the shelter. 512 00:29:01,042 --> 00:29:02,953 Brokaw: Now back in France, 513 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:05,161 rommel learned that Hitler had finally agreed 514 00:29:05,208 --> 00:29:07,620 to release some of the reserve armored divisions. 515 00:29:07,667 --> 00:29:09,703 The 21st panzer division 516 00:29:09,750 --> 00:29:11,081 launched a counterattack 517 00:29:11,125 --> 00:29:12,490 and reached the coast, 518 00:29:12,542 --> 00:29:14,624 but outnumbered and surrounded, 519 00:29:14,667 --> 00:29:16,953 it withdrew to the north of caen. 520 00:29:18,167 --> 00:29:19,122 Sainte-mere-eglise 521 00:29:19,167 --> 00:29:20,452 was how seized, 522 00:29:20,500 --> 00:29:21,956 the road to cherbourg 523 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:23,956 was in the hands of the U.S. army, 524 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:25,143 and around sainte-Marie du mont, 525 00:29:25,167 --> 00:29:26,953 the bridgehead was firmly secured 526 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:28,615 behind Utah beach. 527 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:39,116 Mission accomplished. 528 00:29:39,167 --> 00:29:41,249 Arromanches was liberated, and the British reached 529 00:29:41,292 --> 00:29:44,250 the outskirts of bayeux, miraculously spared. 530 00:29:48,208 --> 00:29:49,243 Of all the allied troops 531 00:29:49,292 --> 00:29:51,374 that landed at dawn, 532 00:29:51,417 --> 00:29:53,954 the Canadians pushed deepest into the countryside, 533 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:56,161 but they were stopped north of caen. 534 00:29:57,375 --> 00:29:59,536 The troops landed on the beach, 535 00:29:59,583 --> 00:30:02,074 succeeded in joining the airborne division. 536 00:30:02,125 --> 00:30:04,616 Near Pegasus bridge, 537 00:30:04,667 --> 00:30:06,157 the cafe gondree 538 00:30:06,208 --> 00:30:08,494 became the first liberated house in France. 539 00:30:12,250 --> 00:30:14,206 The eastern flank was secured, 540 00:30:14,250 --> 00:30:16,457 but caen remained out of reach. 541 00:30:16,500 --> 00:30:19,037 As soon as the battles were over on the beaches, 542 00:30:19,083 --> 00:30:21,244 reinforcements arrived without waiting 543 00:30:21,292 --> 00:30:23,248 for a real port to be seized. 544 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:26,581 At Omaha, the bridgehead 545 00:30:26,625 --> 00:30:28,581 was very thin. 546 00:30:28,625 --> 00:30:31,458 Soldiers and civilians suffered heavy losses, 547 00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:33,411 but the landing was a success. 548 00:30:33,458 --> 00:30:35,619 By the evening of June 6, 549 00:30:35,667 --> 00:30:38,079 the allied forces had opened up a large breach 550 00:30:38,125 --> 00:30:40,081 in the Atlantic wall. 551 00:30:55,250 --> 00:30:58,242 Melvin b. Farrell: June 6, 1944. 552 00:30:58,292 --> 00:31:00,123 It all seemed unreal. 553 00:31:00,167 --> 00:31:01,998 This section was under intense fire 554 00:31:02,042 --> 00:31:04,328 from the pillboxes we could see on the hill. 555 00:31:04,375 --> 00:31:08,243 Every fifth machine gun bullet is a tracer, glowing red. 556 00:31:08,292 --> 00:31:10,499 They're so dense and crisscrossed. 557 00:31:10,542 --> 00:31:13,204 You can't believe anyone can get through it alive. 558 00:31:13,250 --> 00:31:16,367 I wonder if I'll ever be able to forget all this. 559 00:31:18,208 --> 00:31:20,995 Brokaw: The "longest day" was finally over, 560 00:31:21,042 --> 00:31:22,532 but in normandy, 561 00:31:22,583 --> 00:31:24,949 the "longest summer" was just beginning. 562 00:31:27,333 --> 00:31:29,164 Woman: Bulldozer. 563 00:31:29,208 --> 00:31:31,290 This humble workhorse, neglected by history, 564 00:31:31,333 --> 00:31:34,370 played a vital role in the early hours of the landing, 565 00:31:34,417 --> 00:31:37,124 clearing obstacles and leveling the beaches. 566 00:31:37,167 --> 00:31:40,455 Later, it cleared roads, dug passages through hedges, 567 00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:42,115 plowed under the mine fields, 568 00:31:42,167 --> 00:31:45,534 and most importantly, created makeshift runways. 569 00:31:51,292 --> 00:31:52,998 Brokaw: Now the allied forces 570 00:31:53,042 --> 00:31:55,533 had to fight Hitler's armies on their own ground. 571 00:31:55,583 --> 00:31:58,074 A major port was essential, 572 00:31:58,125 --> 00:32:00,116 but cherbourg was not yet taken, 573 00:32:00,167 --> 00:32:03,534 and that's why the allies brought two artificial ports 574 00:32:03,583 --> 00:32:07,121 over from england and began setting them up on June 7: 575 00:32:07,167 --> 00:32:09,579 Mulberry a and mulberry b, 576 00:32:09,625 --> 00:32:12,367 also known as port Winston. 577 00:32:12,417 --> 00:32:15,659 The breakwaters were made of 6,000-ton concrete blocks, 578 00:32:15,708 --> 00:32:17,448 built in england. 579 00:32:17,500 --> 00:32:20,242 These floating caissons were towed across the channel. 580 00:32:20,292 --> 00:32:21,577 Once in normandy, 581 00:32:21,625 --> 00:32:23,661 their bottoms opened up to allow water in, 582 00:32:23,708 --> 00:32:25,994 and they sank to the seabed. 583 00:32:28,125 --> 00:32:30,457 Having demarcated the calm water area, 584 00:32:30,500 --> 00:32:32,456 the floating piers were installed. 585 00:32:34,292 --> 00:32:35,247 The piers were built 586 00:32:35,292 --> 00:32:36,998 on a special sliding system 587 00:32:37,042 --> 00:32:38,157 that allowed them to float 588 00:32:38,208 --> 00:32:39,618 up and down with the tide. 589 00:32:39,667 --> 00:32:42,124 The harbor was large and deep enough 590 00:32:42,167 --> 00:32:43,623 to accommodate the biggest ships. 591 00:32:48,500 --> 00:32:50,582 Only ten days after d-day, 592 00:32:50,625 --> 00:32:52,286 each mulberry was able 593 00:32:52,333 --> 00:32:54,574 to disembark thousands of equipped men, 594 00:32:54,625 --> 00:32:56,206 hundreds of vehicles 595 00:32:56,250 --> 00:32:58,957 and up to 7,000 tons of supplies a day. 596 00:33:02,375 --> 00:33:06,118 Mulberry a was destroyed by a violent storm on June 19. 597 00:33:08,167 --> 00:33:10,453 Desperate to reach their top priority objective, 598 00:33:10,500 --> 00:33:12,161 the Americans, led by general Collins, 599 00:33:12,208 --> 00:33:14,119 captured fortress cherbourg 600 00:33:14,167 --> 00:33:16,123 just 20 days after d-day. 601 00:33:17,708 --> 00:33:20,245 The cherbourg harbor, badly damaged by the Germans, 602 00:33:20,292 --> 00:33:22,248 was once again made functional by August, 603 00:33:22,292 --> 00:33:25,079 and for months, it was the busiest port in the world. 604 00:33:25,125 --> 00:33:28,993 Fuel came via a pipeline under the channel. 605 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:34,457 The Germans tried to use the railway lines, 606 00:33:34,500 --> 00:33:36,536 but allied aerial supremacy was total. 607 00:33:45,625 --> 00:33:47,991 Jj 608 00:34:04,708 --> 00:34:06,664 Montgomery's main objective 609 00:34:06,708 --> 00:34:08,619 was finally captured on July 9, 610 00:34:08,667 --> 00:34:10,373 after several attempts, 611 00:34:10,417 --> 00:34:13,580 and with considerable British and Canadian losses. 612 00:34:21,750 --> 00:34:25,117 Major Edward r. Hargreaves: Sunday, 23rd of July. 613 00:34:25,167 --> 00:34:26,998 Many French civilians have returned 614 00:34:29,042 --> 00:34:31,454 it is very touching to see how they take care 615 00:34:31,500 --> 00:34:34,037 of the graves of our soldiers. 616 00:34:34,083 --> 00:34:36,574 It was often impossible to bury them in the cemetery 617 00:34:36,625 --> 00:34:38,991 during the heat of the battle... 618 00:34:42,125 --> 00:34:45,367 And the men are often buried where they fell. 619 00:34:49,500 --> 00:34:51,411 Brokaw: When preparing overlord, 620 00:34:51,458 --> 00:34:54,450 the allied commanders had not taken into account 621 00:34:54,500 --> 00:34:57,207 the height and the thickness of the normandy hedgerows. 622 00:34:57,250 --> 00:34:59,241 The Germans knew this terrain well 623 00:34:59,292 --> 00:35:01,578 and used the hedgerows to carry out ambushes 624 00:35:01,625 --> 00:35:05,413 and to set up stubborn defenses. 625 00:35:05,458 --> 00:35:07,198 The deadly battle of the hedgerows 626 00:35:07,250 --> 00:35:09,115 lasted until late July. 627 00:35:09,167 --> 00:35:10,953 On the 19th, Saint-lo, 628 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:12,615 or what was left of it, 629 00:35:12,667 --> 00:35:14,658 was liberated by the Americans. 630 00:35:14,708 --> 00:35:16,949 95% destroyed, 631 00:35:17,000 --> 00:35:19,457 it had become a martyr city. 632 00:35:22,500 --> 00:35:25,663 After the American breakthrough on July 25, 633 00:35:25,708 --> 00:35:27,994 Hitler ordered four armored divisions 634 00:35:28,042 --> 00:35:30,579 into a counterattack west toward mortain 635 00:35:30,625 --> 00:35:33,241 in an attempt to split the American advance. 636 00:35:34,667 --> 00:35:36,623 The tiger was the most powerful German tank 637 00:35:36,667 --> 00:35:38,623 and the most feared. 638 00:35:50,083 --> 00:35:52,290 But the allied forces had become 639 00:35:52,333 --> 00:35:54,119 real "tank killers." 640 00:36:04,625 --> 00:36:07,116 The Germans had to fall back to the east, 641 00:36:07,167 --> 00:36:09,203 giving the allies an opportunity 642 00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:12,162 to capture several German divisions in a trap: 643 00:36:12,208 --> 00:36:14,164 The falaise pocket. 644 00:36:14,208 --> 00:36:17,120 Spearheaded by Polish and Canadian divisions, 645 00:36:17,167 --> 00:36:18,327 the allied pincers eventually 646 00:36:18,375 --> 00:36:20,616 snapped shut on August 19. 647 00:36:28,292 --> 00:36:31,705 40,000 Germans had surrendered by August 21. 648 00:36:31,750 --> 00:36:34,082 100 days after d-day, 649 00:36:34,125 --> 00:36:36,491 the battle of normandy was finally over. 650 00:36:36,542 --> 00:36:39,158 The road to Paris was now open. 651 00:36:43,292 --> 00:36:44,953 Woman: The Jeep. 652 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:47,616 Today, we might argue about how the Jeep got its name, 653 00:36:47,667 --> 00:36:50,955 but everyone considers this four-wheel drive vehicle 654 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:52,706 a symbol of the liberation of Europe. 655 00:36:52,750 --> 00:36:54,957 According to eisenhower, 656 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:57,332 the bulldozer, the two-and-a-half-ton truck, 657 00:36:57,375 --> 00:37:00,242 the c-47 skytrain and the Jeep 658 00:37:00,292 --> 00:37:02,248 are the keys to victory. 659 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:06,365 Brokaw: The human cost 660 00:37:06,417 --> 00:37:09,079 of the battle of normandy was enormous' 661 00:37:09,125 --> 00:37:12,242 more than 200,000 allied dead or wounded, 662 00:37:12,292 --> 00:37:14,954 and nearly 400,000 dead, 663 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,116 wounded or captured on the German side. 664 00:37:17,167 --> 00:37:21,115 The Norman civilian toll was also very heavy: 665 00:37:21,167 --> 00:37:22,998 Up to 20,000 dead, 666 00:37:23,042 --> 00:37:25,203 mostly victims of the bombing of their cities. 667 00:37:25,250 --> 00:37:27,491 But the course of the second world war 668 00:37:27,542 --> 00:37:30,454 had definitively shifted in favor of the allies. 669 00:37:38,292 --> 00:37:40,123 On August 25, 670 00:37:40,167 --> 00:37:41,647 general leclerc's 2nd armored division 671 00:37:42,708 --> 00:37:44,664 to liberate their city, 672 00:37:44,708 --> 00:37:45,948 and general de gaulle, 673 00:37:46,000 --> 00:37:47,331 leader of a free France, 674 00:37:47,375 --> 00:37:48,535 could march triumphantly 675 00:37:48,583 --> 00:37:50,539 down the champs-elysees. 676 00:37:50,583 --> 00:37:51,583 Throughout winter, 677 00:37:51,625 --> 00:37:53,331 the allied forces fought on 678 00:37:53,375 --> 00:37:56,082 in severe conditions in Belgium and the Netherlands. 679 00:37:56,125 --> 00:37:59,663 It was not until may 1945 that they finally forced 680 00:37:59,708 --> 00:38:02,950 the third reich into an unconditional surrender. 681 00:38:03,000 --> 00:38:06,538 And on September 2, 1945, 682 00:38:06,583 --> 00:38:08,448 with Japan's surrender, 683 00:38:08,500 --> 00:38:10,991 six years exactly after its beginning, 684 00:38:11,042 --> 00:38:13,704 world war ll finally ended. 685 00:38:13,750 --> 00:38:17,618 It resulted in over 60 million victims worldwide, 686 00:38:17,667 --> 00:38:20,079 military and civilian. 687 00:38:20,125 --> 00:38:22,081 Jj 688 00:38:37,583 --> 00:38:39,539 Jj 689 00:38:47,583 --> 00:38:49,539 Jj 690 00:38:57,583 --> 00:39:00,450 Jj 691 00:39:16,250 --> 00:39:18,206 Jj 692 00:39:27,667 --> 00:39:29,623 Jj 693 00:39:38,708 --> 00:39:40,664 Jj 694 00:39:48,750 --> 00:39:51,207 Today, there still are wars, 695 00:39:51,250 --> 00:39:54,208 in one place or another on our planet... 696 00:39:54,250 --> 00:39:56,616 But most of us live freely, 697 00:39:56,667 --> 00:39:58,953 in a relatively peaceful world. 698 00:39:59,708 --> 00:40:01,289 While the last withesses 699 00:40:01,333 --> 00:40:03,949 of the second world war are departing forever, 700 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:07,117 let us not forget what millions of men and women 701 00:40:07,167 --> 00:40:09,658 had to suffer in order to leave us 702 00:40:09,708 --> 00:40:11,664 a better world. 703 00:40:16,750 --> 00:40:18,581 Let us be grateful to those 704 00:40:18,625 --> 00:40:20,161 who gave everything, 705 00:40:20,208 --> 00:40:22,119 including their lives, 706 00:40:22,167 --> 00:40:24,123 for our Liberty. 707 00:40:26,583 --> 00:40:29,120 Jj 708 00:41:04,167 --> 00:41:06,123 Jj 709 00:41:34,167 --> 00:41:36,123 Jj 710 00:42:04,167 --> 00:42:06,123 Jj 711 00:42:34,167 --> 00:42:36,123 Jj 48645

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