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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:11,100 --> 00:02:17,000 In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach 2 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,000 until the day he was taken up to heaven, 3 00:02:19,230 --> 00:02:24,230 after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. 4 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:31,500 After his suffering, he showed himself to these men and gave many convincing proofs that he was alive. 5 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:37,000 He appeared to them over a period of forty days and spoke about the kingdom of God. 6 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,500 On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: 7 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:46,500 "Do not leave Jerusalem, 8 00:02:48,500 --> 00:02:52,500 but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. 9 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:59,000 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit." 10 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:04,500 So when they met together, they asked him, 11 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:08,500 "Lord, are you at this time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?" 12 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,000 He said to them: 13 00:03:10,500 --> 00:03:15,000 "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority. 14 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,500 But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses 15 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:24,000 and you will be my witnesses 16 00:03:24,500 --> 00:03:29,500 in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, 17 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:34,000 and to the ends of the earth." 18 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:42,000 After he said this, he was taken up before their very eyes, 19 00:03:52,500 --> 00:03:55,000 and a cloud hid him from their sight. 20 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:59,000 They were looking intently up into the sky as he was going, 21 00:03:59,100 --> 00:04:03,000 when suddenly two men dressed in white stood beside them. 22 00:04:03,500 --> 00:04:07,000 "Men of Galilee," they said, "why do you stand here looking into the sky? 23 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:11,000 This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, 24 00:04:11,140 --> 00:04:14,000 will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven." 25 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:25,500 Then they returned to Jerusalem from the hill called the Mount of Olives, a Sabbath day's walk from the city. 26 00:04:27,500 --> 00:04:31,000 When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. 27 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,500 Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; 28 00:04:36,650 --> 00:04:39,550 Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; 29 00:04:40,300 --> 00:04:45,500 James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. 30 00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:50,500 They all joined together constantly in prayer, 31 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:54,500 along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers. 32 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,500 In those days Peter stood up among the believers 33 00:05:03,710 --> 00:05:06,000 (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) and said, 34 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:13,000 "Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago 35 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:16,500 through the mouth of David 36 00:05:17,590 --> 00:05:23,000 concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus— 37 00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:25,500 he was one of our number and shared in this ministry." 38 00:05:27,100 --> 00:05:31,000 (With the reward he got for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; 39 00:05:31,290 --> 00:05:36,300 there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 40 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,000 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, 41 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:45,000 so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.) 42 00:05:45,500 --> 00:05:48,800 "For," said Peter, "it is written in the book of Psalms, 43 00:05:49,540 --> 00:05:53,700 " 'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' 44 00:05:55,500 --> 00:05:59,000 and, " 'May another take his place of leadership.' 45 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:04,500 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us 46 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:09,560 the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 47 00:06:10,500 --> 00:06:16,000 beginning from John's baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. 48 00:06:16,500 --> 00:06:22,000 For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection." 49 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:30,500 So they proposed two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 50 00:06:35,500 --> 00:06:37,100 Then they prayed, 51 00:06:37,500 --> 00:06:44,600 "Lord, you know everyone's heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen 52 00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:51,700 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs." 53 00:06:55,500 --> 00:07:02,000 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles. 54 00:07:09,500 --> 00:07:13,400 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 55 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:23,200 suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven 56 00:07:23,350 --> 00:07:27,350 and filled the whole house where they were sitting. 57 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:48,000 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. 58 00:08:00,900 --> 00:08:18,100 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit 59 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:22,450 and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. 60 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:32,000 Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. 61 00:08:32,500 --> 00:08:36,000 When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, 62 00:08:36,510 --> 00:08:39,510 because each one heard them speaking in his own language. 63 00:08:40,300 --> 00:08:47,500 Utterly amazed, they asked: "Are not all these men who are speaking Galileans? 64 00:08:51,300 --> 00:08:57,300 Then how is it that each of us hears them in his own native language? 65 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:03,200 Parthians, Medes and Elamites; 66 00:09:05,100 --> 00:09:13,500 residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, 67 00:09:13,700 --> 00:09:19,900 Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; 68 00:09:20,200 --> 00:09:23,800 visitors from Rome (both Jews and converts to Judaism); 69 00:09:24,100 --> 00:09:30,200 Cretans and Arabs-we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!" 70 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:35,000 Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, "What does this mean? 71 00:09:35,500 --> 00:09:41,000 Some, however, made fun of them and said, "They have had too much wine. 72 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:49,700 Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: 73 00:09:50,100 --> 00:09:54,500 "Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, 74 00:09:55,500 --> 00:10:00,300 let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say. 75 00:10:01,900 --> 00:10:06,900 These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It's only nine in the morning! 76 00:10:07,300 --> 00:10:11,600 No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel: 77 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:17,000 " 'In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. 78 00:10:17,180 --> 00:10:20,180 Your sons and daughters will prophesy, 79 00:10:21,500 --> 00:10:25,500 your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. 80 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:29,700 Even on my servants, both men and women, 81 00:10:29,760 --> 00:10:34,560 I will pour out my Spirit in those days,and they will prophesy. 82 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:39,500 I will show wonders in the heaven above and signs on the earth below, 83 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,000 blood and fire and billows of smoke. 84 00:10:44,500 --> 00:10:48,000 The sun will be turned to darkness and the moon to blood 85 00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:52,240 before the coming of the great and glorious day of the Lord. 86 00:10:52,500 --> 00:10:56,700 And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.' 87 00:10:57,500 --> 00:11:00,000 "Men of Israel, listen to this: 88 00:11:01,300 --> 00:11:06,400 Jesus of Nazareth was a man accredited by God to you by miracles,wonders and signs, 89 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:10,500 which God did among you through him, as you yourselves know. 90 00:11:11,500 --> 00:11:15,100 This man was handed over to you by God's set purpose and foreknowledge; 91 00:11:15,700 --> 00:11:20,000 and you, with the help of wicked men, put him to death by nailing him to the cross. 92 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:25,200 But God raised him from the dead, freeing him from the agony of death, 93 00:11:25,330 --> 00:11:29,330 because it was impossible for death to keep its hold on him. 94 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,000 David said about him: 95 00:11:32,310 --> 00:11:35,010 " 'I saw the Lord always before me. 96 00:11:35,190 --> 00:11:39,490 Because he is at my right hand, I will not be shaken. 97 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:47,900 Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will live in hope, 98 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:54,000 because you will not abandon me to the grave, nor will you let your Holy One see decay 99 00:11:54,600 --> 00:12:00,000 You have made known to me the paths of life; ;you will fill me with joy in your presence.' 100 00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:07,900 "Brothers, I can tell you confidently that the patriarch David died and was buried, 101 00:12:08,690 --> 00:12:11,990 and his tomb is here to this day. 102 00:12:12,500 --> 00:12:16,500 But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath 103 00:12:16,720 --> 00:12:20,020 that he would place one of his descendants on his throne. 104 00:12:20,500 --> 00:12:24,600 Seeing what was ahead, he spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, 105 00:12:25,390 --> 00:12:30,390 that he was not abandoned to the grave, nor did his body see decay. 106 00:12:32,500 --> 00:12:38,700 God has raised this Jesus to life, and we are all witnesses of the fact. 107 00:12:40,500 --> 00:12:46,000 Exalted to the right hand of God, he has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit 108 00:12:46,370 --> 00:12:51,370 and has poured out what you now see and hear. 109 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:55,000 For David did not ascend to heaven, and yet he said, 110 00:12:55,250 --> 00:13:01,850 " 'The Lord said to my Lord: "Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet." ' 111 00:13:02,100 --> 00:13:05,500 "Therefore let all Israel be assured of this: 112 00:13:06,260 --> 00:13:11,960 God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ." 113 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:17,400 When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to Peter and the other apostles, 114 00:13:17,600 --> 00:13:21,100 "Brothers, what shall we do?" 115 00:13:21,300 --> 00:13:24,000 Peter replied, "Repent and be baptized, 116 00:13:24,130 --> 00:13:33,230 every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. 117 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,300 And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 118 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:44,500 The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off— 119 00:13:45,910 --> 00:13:49,910 for all whom the Lord our God will call." 120 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:59,000 With many other words he warned them; and he pleaded with them, 121 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:02,060 "Save yourselves from this corrupt generation." 122 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,500 Those who accepted his message were baptized, 123 00:14:05,700 --> 00:14:09,300 and about three thousand were added to their number that day. 124 00:14:19,300 --> 00:14:24,000 They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, 125 00:14:24,570 --> 00:14:27,170 to the breaking of bread and to prayer. 126 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Everyone was filled with awe, and many wonders and miraculous signs were done by the apostles. 127 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:41,800 All the believers were together and had everything in common. 128 00:14:42,500 --> 00:14:47,300 Selling their possessions and goods, they gave to anyone as he had need. 129 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:52,700 Every day they continued to meet together in the temple courts. 130 00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:57,870 They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts, 131 00:14:58,100 --> 00:15:01,300 praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. 132 00:15:02,360 --> 00:15:07,360 And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved. 133 00:15:10,500 --> 00:15:15,200 One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayer— 134 00:15:15,290 --> 00:15:17,290 at three in the afternoon. 135 00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:23,800 Now a man crippled from birth was being carried to the temple gate called Beautiful, 136 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,000 where he was put every day to beg from those going into the temple courts. 137 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:35,800 When he saw Peter and John about to enter, he asked them for money. 138 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:41,100 Peter looked straight at him, as did John. Then Peter said, "Look at us!" 139 00:15:41,300 --> 00:15:45,200 So the man gave them his attention, expecting to get something from them. 140 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:57,200 Then Peter said, "Silver or gold I do not have, but what I have I give you. 141 00:15:58,500 --> 00:16:02,700 In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, walk." 142 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,100 Taking him by the right hand, he helped him up, 143 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:16,780 and instantly the man's feet and ankles became strong. 144 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:19,500 He jumped to his feet and began to walk. 145 00:16:58,000 --> 00:17:02,400 Then he went with them into the temple courts, walking and jumping, and praising God. 146 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:06,700 When all the people saw him walking and praising God, 147 00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:11,500 they recognized him as the same man who used to sit begging at the temple gate called Beautiful, 148 00:17:11,610 --> 00:17:15,610 and they were filled with wonder and amazement at what had happened to him. 149 00:17:15,900 --> 00:17:18,400 While the beggar held on to Peter and John, 150 00:17:18,510 --> 00:17:23,510 all the people were astonished and came running to them in the place called Solomon's Colonnade. 151 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:26,400 When Peter saw this, he said to them: 152 00:17:26,480 --> 00:17:30,780 "Men of Israel, why does this surprise you? 153 00:17:31,520 --> 00:17:38,120 Why do you stare at us as if by our own power or godliness we had made this man walk? 154 00:17:38,500 --> 00:17:45,500 The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. 155 00:17:45,650 --> 00:17:52,350 You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go. 156 00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:59,200 You disowned the Holy and Righteous One and asked that a murderer be released to you. 157 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:09,300 You killed the author of life, but God raised him from the dead. We are witnesses of this. 158 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:16,200 By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. 159 00:18:16,360 --> 00:18:19,660 It is Jesus' name and the faith that comes through him 160 00:18:19,850 --> 00:18:23,450 that has given this complete healing to him, as you can all see 161 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:29,500 "Now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did your leaders. 162 00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:35,200 But this is how God fulfilled what he had foretold through all the prophets, 163 00:18:35,330 --> 00:18:38,130 saying that his Christ would suffer. 164 00:18:38,900 --> 00:18:44,500 Repent, then, and turn to God, so that your sins may be wiped out, 165 00:18:45,050 --> 00:18:47,750 that times of refreshing may come from the Lord, 166 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:54,300 and that he may send the Christ, who has been appointed for you—even Jesus. 167 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,700 He must remain in heaven until the time comes for God to restore everything, 168 00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:04,000 as he promised long ago through his holy prophets. 169 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:07,600 For Moses said, 'The Lord your God will raise up for you 170 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:14,540 a prophet like me from among your own people; you must listen to everything he tells you. 171 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:20,000 Anyone who does not listen to him will be completely cut off from among his people.' 172 00:19:21,000 --> 00:19:27,400 "Indeed, all the prophets from Samuel on, as many as have spoken, have foretold these days. 173 00:19:28,300 --> 00:19:34,300 And you are heirs of the prophets and of the covenant God made with your fathers. 174 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:41,360 He said to Abraham, 'Through your offspring all peoples on earth will be blessed.' 175 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:45,200 When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you 176 00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:49,620 to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways." 177 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:56,500 The priests and the captain of the temple guard and the Sadducees came up to Peter and John while they were speaking to the people. 178 00:19:56,900 --> 00:20:00,900 They were greatly disturbed because the apostles were teaching the people 179 00:20:00,950 --> 00:20:04,050 and proclaiming in Jesus the resurrection of the dead. 180 00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:09,400 They seized Peter and John, and because it was evening, they put them in jail until the next day. 181 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:16,200 But many who heard the message believed, and the number of men grew to about five thousand. 182 00:20:17,300 --> 00:20:21,500 The next day the rulers, elders and teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. 183 00:20:22,300 --> 00:20:28,800 Annas the high priest was there, and so were Caiaphas, John, Alexander and the other men of the high priest's family. 184 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:32,800 They had Peter and John brought before them and began to question them: 185 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:36,500 "By what power or what name did you do this?" 186 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:40,500 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them: 187 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:42,500 "Rulers and elders of the people! 188 00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:48,800 If we are being called to account today for an act of kindness shown to a cripple 189 00:20:49,660 --> 00:20:51,360 and are asked how he was healed, 190 00:20:52,300 --> 00:20:56,100 then know this, you and all the people of Israel: 191 00:20:57,300 --> 00:21:00,500 It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, 192 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:08,000 whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed. 193 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,800 He is " 'the stone you builders rejected, which has become the capstone. 194 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:17,000 Salvation is found in no one else, 195 00:21:17,500 --> 00:21:24,100 for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved." 196 00:21:25,200 --> 00:21:30,500 When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, 197 00:21:30,530 --> 00:21:35,530 they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. 198 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:39,200 But since they could see the man who had been healed standing there with them, 199 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:41,240 there was nothing they could say. 200 00:21:42,400 --> 00:21:46,600 So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin and then conferred together. 201 00:21:47,300 --> 00:21:50,500 "What are we going to do with these men?" they asked. 202 00:21:51,000 --> 00:21:55,000 "Everybody living in Jerusalem knows they have done an outstanding miracle, 203 00:21:55,140 --> 00:21:57,040 and we cannot deny it. 204 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:02,800 But to stop this thing from spreading any further among the people, 205 00:22:02,980 --> 00:22:09,080 we must warn these men to speak no longer to anyone in this name." 206 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:15,200 Then they called them in again 207 00:22:15,300 --> 00:22:17,500 and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 208 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:19,800 But Peter and John replied, 209 00:22:21,580 --> 00:22:27,680 "Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God's sight to obey you rather than God. 210 00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:32,000 For we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard." 211 00:22:33,500 --> 00:22:35,600 After further threats they let them go. 212 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:38,380 They could not decide how to punish them, 213 00:22:38,400 --> 00:22:41,660 because all the people were praising God for what had happened. 214 00:22:42,000 --> 00:22:45,800 For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old. 215 00:22:47,500 --> 00:22:50,400 On their release, Peter and John went back to their own people 216 00:22:50,700 --> 00:22:54,940 and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said to them. 217 00:22:55,100 --> 00:22:58,600 When they heard this, they raised their voices together in prayer to God. 218 00:22:59,300 --> 00:23:01,500 "Sovereign Lord," they said, 219 00:23:01,620 --> 00:23:06,320 "you made the heaven and the earth and the sea, and everything in them. 220 00:23:06,500 --> 00:23:11,900 You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David: 221 00:23:12,900 --> 00:23:17,650 " 'Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? 222 00:23:19,300 --> 00:23:21,900 The kings of the earth take their stand 223 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:29,460 and the rulers gather together against the Lord and against his Anointed One. 224 00:23:29,700 --> 00:23:33,000 Indeed Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles 225 00:23:33,290 --> 00:23:37,990 and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus, 226 00:23:38,030 --> 00:23:39,030 whom you anointed. 227 00:23:39,400 --> 00:23:44,600 They did what your power and will had decided beforehand should happen. 228 00:23:45,500 --> 00:23:52,700 Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants to speak your word with great boldness. 229 00:23:53,100 --> 00:23:55,200 Stretch out your hand to heal 230 00:23:55,270 --> 00:24:01,100 and perform miraculous signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus." 231 00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:05,000 After they prayed, the place where they were meeting was shaken. 232 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:10,340 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke the word of God boldly. 233 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:14,500 All the believers were one in heart and mind. 234 00:24:15,010 --> 00:24:19,810 No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had. 235 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:27,600 With great power the apostles continued to testify to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, 236 00:24:28,290 --> 00:24:31,090 and much grace was upon them all. 237 00:24:31,500 --> 00:24:33,400 There were no needy persons among them. 238 00:24:33,450 --> 00:24:38,250 For from time to time those who owned lands or houses sold them, 239 00:24:38,350 --> 00:24:40,050 brought the money from the sales 240 00:24:40,100 --> 00:24:44,800 and put it at the apostles' feet, and it was distributed to anyone as he had need. 241 00:24:46,500 --> 00:24:50,000 Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas 242 00:24:50,270 --> 00:24:52,270 (which means Son of Encouragement), 243 00:24:52,800 --> 00:24:56,500 sold a field he owned and brought the money and put it at the apostles' feet. 244 00:25:00,300 --> 00:25:07,000 Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 245 00:25:09,200 --> 00:25:13,500 With his wife's full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, 246 00:25:13,970 --> 00:25:16,570 but brought the rest and put it at the apostles' feet. 247 00:25:17,700 --> 00:25:19,000 Then Peter said, 248 00:25:19,010 --> 00:25:24,610 "Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit 249 00:25:25,450 --> 00:25:28,490 and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? 250 00:25:29,200 --> 00:25:32,300 Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? 251 00:25:32,630 --> 00:25:36,530 And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? 252 00:25:37,300 --> 00:25:42,600 What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God." 253 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:46,400 When Ananias heard this, 254 00:25:48,360 --> 00:25:55,260 he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened. 255 00:25:56,000 --> 00:26:00,300 Then the young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him 256 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:04,500 About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. 257 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:09,500 Peter asked her, "Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?" 258 00:26:09,570 --> 00:26:11,870 "Yes," she said, "that is the price." 259 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:18,000 Peter said to her, "How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord? 260 00:26:18,400 --> 00:26:22,700 Look! The feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, 261 00:26:22,900 --> 00:26:25,200 and they will carry you out also." 262 00:26:26,300 --> 00:26:30,400 At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. 263 00:26:30,580 --> 00:26:33,480 Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, 264 00:26:34,190 --> 00:26:38,190 carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 265 00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:44,800 Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events. 266 00:26:46,100 --> 00:26:50,800 The apostles performed many miraculous signs and wonders among the people. 267 00:26:51,500 --> 00:26:55,200 And all the believers used to meet together in Solomon's Colonnade. 268 00:26:55,500 --> 00:27:00,600 No one else dared join them, even though they were highly regarded by the people. 269 00:27:01,100 --> 00:27:04,600 Nevertheless, more and more men and women believed in the Lord 270 00:27:04,660 --> 00:27:07,160 and were added to their number. 271 00:27:13,000 --> 00:27:17,000 As a result, people brought the sick into the streets and laid them on beds and mats 272 00:27:17,290 --> 00:27:21,290 so that at least Peter's shadow might fall on some of them as he passed by. 273 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:42,500 Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, 274 00:27:42,590 --> 00:27:47,590 bringing their sick and those tormented by evil spirits, and all of them were healed. 275 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:51,000 Then the high priest and all his associates, 276 00:27:51,100 --> 00:27:54,970 who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. 277 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:00,300 They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail. 278 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:24,300 But during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought them out. 279 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:08,000 "Go, stand in the temple courts," he said, "and tell the people the full message of this new life." 280 00:29:15,500 --> 00:29:19,100 At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, 281 00:29:19,150 --> 00:29:21,350 and began to teach the people. 282 00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:25,600 When the high priest and his associates arrived, they called together the Sanhedrin— 283 00:29:25,810 --> 00:29:30,810 the full assembly of the elders of Israel—and sent to the jail for the apostles. 284 00:29:31,000 --> 00:29:36,300 But on arriving at the jail, the officers did not find them there. So they went back and reported, 285 00:29:36,500 --> 00:29:39,500 "We found the jail securely locked, with the guards standing at the doors; 286 00:29:39,700 --> 00:29:43,300 but when we opened them, we found no one inside." 287 00:29:43,500 --> 00:29:48,400 On hearing this report, the captain of the temple guard and the chief priests were puzzled, 288 00:29:48,550 --> 00:29:50,550 wondering what would come of this. 289 00:29:51,000 --> 00:29:52,300 Then someone came and said, 290 00:29:52,500 --> 00:29:58,500 "Look! The men you put in jail are standing in the temple courts teaching the people." 291 00:29:58,900 --> 00:30:02,000 At that, the captain went with his officers and brought the apostles. 292 00:30:02,810 --> 00:30:06,810 They did not use force, because they feared that the people would stone them. 293 00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:09,000 Having brought the apostles, 294 00:30:09,050 --> 00:30:13,150 they made them appear before the Sanhedrin to be questioned by the high priest. 295 00:30:13,500 --> 00:30:17,600 "We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name," he said. 296 00:30:17,810 --> 00:30:20,410 "Yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching 297 00:30:21,300 --> 00:30:25,200 and are determined to make us guilty of this man's blood." 298 00:30:25,500 --> 00:30:30,000 Peter and the other apostles replied: "We must obey God rather than men! 299 00:30:31,200 --> 00:30:33,900 The God of our fathers raised Jesus from the dead— 300 00:30:33,980 --> 00:30:36,980 whom you had killed by hanging him on a tree. 301 00:30:37,300 --> 00:30:42,000 God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and Savior 302 00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:47,080 that he might give repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel. 303 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:51,300 We are witnesses of these things, 304 00:30:51,500 --> 00:30:56,400 and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him." 305 00:30:56,800 --> 00:31:00,000 When they heard this, they were furious and wanted to put them to death. 306 00:31:00,500 --> 00:31:05,300 But a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, who was honored by all the people, 307 00:31:05,570 --> 00:31:10,770 stood up in the Sanhedrin and ordered that the men be put outside for a little while. 308 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:29,000 Then he addressed them: "Men of Israel, consider carefully what you intend to do to these men. 309 00:31:40,500 --> 00:31:46,400 Some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, 310 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:53,800 and about four hundred men rallied to him. 311 00:31:54,800 --> 00:32:04,500 He was killed, all his followers were dispersed, and it all came to nothing. 312 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:10,000 After him, Judas the Galilean appeared 313 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:17,620 in the days of the census and led a band of people in revolt. 314 00:32:19,500 --> 00:32:27,000 He too was killed, and all his followers were scattered. 315 00:32:28,700 --> 00:32:40,300 Therefore, in the present case I advise you: Leave these men alone! Let them go! 316 00:32:43,500 --> 00:32:50,200 For if their purpose or activity is of human origin, it will fail. 317 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:59,200 But if it is from God, you will not be able to stop these men; " 318 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:05,380 you will only find yourselves fighting against God." 319 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:07,500 His speech persuaded them. 320 00:33:07,860 --> 00:33:10,660 They called the apostles in and had them flogged. 321 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:14,960 Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 322 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:18,400 The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing 323 00:33:18,450 --> 00:33:22,930 because they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name. 324 00:33:32,000 --> 00:33:36,700 Day after day, in the temple courts and from house to house, they never stopped teaching 325 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:40,240 and proclaiming the good news that Jesus is the Christ. 326 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:48,100 In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, 327 00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:52,220 the Grecian Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews 328 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:55,760 because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. 329 00:33:57,100 --> 00:34:00,000 So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, 330 00:34:00,100 --> 00:34:03,900 "It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God 331 00:34:04,060 --> 00:34:05,960 in order to wait on tables. 332 00:34:06,500 --> 00:34:12,300 Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. 333 00:34:12,430 --> 00:34:15,530 We will turn this responsibility over to them 334 00:34:16,700 --> 00:34:20,800 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word." 335 00:34:21,500 --> 00:34:24,000 This proposal pleased the whole group. 336 00:34:24,800 --> 00:34:28,900 They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; 337 00:34:29,300 --> 00:34:36,800 also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. 338 00:34:37,700 --> 00:34:42,500 They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. 339 00:34:42,700 --> 00:34:45,000 So the word of God spread. 340 00:34:45,200 --> 00:34:47,800 The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, 341 00:34:48,060 --> 00:34:51,660 and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith. 342 00:34:54,700 --> 00:34:58,200 Now Stephen, a man full of God's grace and power, 343 00:34:58,390 --> 00:35:01,890 did great wonders and miraculous signs among the people. 344 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:16,000 Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen 345 00:35:16,110 --> 00:35:22,710 (as it was called)—Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as well as the provinces of Cilicia and Asia. 346 00:35:22,890 --> 00:35:25,090 These men began to argue with Stephen, 347 00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:29,400 but they could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke. 348 00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:32,300 Then they secretly persuaded some men to say, 349 00:35:33,150 --> 00:35:38,250 "We have heard Stephen speak words of blasphemy against Moses and against God." 350 00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:48,300 So they stirred up the people and the elders and the teachers of the law. 351 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:52,380 They seized Stephen and brought him before the Sanhedrin. 352 00:36:00,700 --> 00:36:03,500 They produced false witnesses, who testified, 353 00:36:03,900 --> 00:36:07,200 "This fellow never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law. 354 00:36:07,500 --> 00:36:12,100 For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place 355 00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:15,140 and change the customs Moses handed down to us." 356 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:23,000 All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, 357 00:36:23,200 --> 00:36:26,300 and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel. 358 00:36:26,500 --> 00:36:30,600 Then the high priest asked him, "Are these charges true?" 359 00:36:34,500 --> 00:36:38,500 To this he replied: "Brothers and fathers, listen to me! 360 00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:45,000 The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, 361 00:36:45,440 --> 00:36:47,240 before he lived in Haran. 362 00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:52,500 'Leave your country and your people,' God said, 'and go to the land I will show you.' 363 00:36:52,700 --> 00:36:56,300 "So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. 364 00:36:57,000 --> 00:37:01,400 After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living. 365 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:06,000 He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. 366 00:37:06,810 --> 00:37:12,910 But God promised him that he and his descendants after him 367 00:37:13,070 --> 00:37:18,470 would possess the land, even though at that time Abraham had no child. 368 00:37:19,400 --> 00:37:22,100 God spoke to him in this way: 369 00:37:23,300 --> 00:37:27,600 'Your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, 370 00:37:27,750 --> 00:37:32,090 and they will be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. 371 00:37:32,500 --> 00:37:36,300 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,' God said, ' 372 00:37:36,400 --> 00:37:40,700 and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.' 373 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:44,400 Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision. 374 00:37:45,640 --> 00:37:51,240 And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth. 375 00:37:53,000 --> 00:37:59,200 Later Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs. 376 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:04,000 "Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. 377 00:38:04,180 --> 00:38:05,780 But God was with him 378 00:38:06,300 --> 00:38:08,300 and rescued him from all his troubles. 379 00:38:09,070 --> 00:38:13,570 He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt; 380 00:38:14,130 --> 00:38:19,030 so he made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace. 381 00:38:19,300 --> 00:38:23,200 "Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, 382 00:38:24,510 --> 00:38:26,910 and our fathers could not find food. 383 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:35,000 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit. 384 00:38:36,700 --> 00:38:42,400 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was, 385 00:38:43,170 --> 00:38:46,170 and Pharaoh learned about Joseph's family. 386 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:53,500 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five in all. 387 00:38:54,000 --> 00:38:58,000 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died. 388 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:03,800 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb 389 00:39:03,860 --> 00:39:09,660 that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money. 390 00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:15,800 "As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, 391 00:39:16,700 --> 00:39:19,430 the number of our people in Egypt greatly increased. 392 00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:25,500 Then another king, who knew nothing about Joseph, became ruler of Egypt. 393 00:39:26,100 --> 00:39:28,000 He dealt treacherously with our people 394 00:39:28,700 --> 00:39:33,000 and oppressed our forefathers by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies 395 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:34,300 so that they would die. 396 00:39:34,600 --> 00:39:39,800 "At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child. 397 00:39:40,370 --> 00:39:42,870 For three months he was cared for in his father's house. 398 00:39:43,300 --> 00:39:49,000 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh's daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. 399 00:39:49,300 --> 00:39:55,600 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action. 400 00:39:56,500 --> 00:40:01,800 "When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his fellow Israelites. 401 00:40:02,000 --> 00:40:05,700 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, 402 00:40:05,940 --> 00:40:10,740 so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 403 00:40:11,500 --> 00:40:17,500 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, 404 00:40:18,040 --> 00:40:19,640 but they did not. 405 00:40:22,500 --> 00:40:26,500 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. 406 00:40:26,980 --> 00:40:29,380 He tried to reconcile them by saying, 407 00:40:29,490 --> 00:40:32,890 'Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?' 408 00:40:34,300 --> 00:40:37,400 "But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, 409 00:40:38,440 --> 00:40:41,440 'Who made you ruler and judge over us? 410 00:40:42,900 --> 00:40:46,600 Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?' 411 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:53,400 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons. 412 00:40:55,400 --> 00:40:57,600 "After forty years had passed, 413 00:40:57,660 --> 00:41:02,660 an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 414 00:41:03,600 --> 00:41:06,000 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. 415 00:41:06,820 --> 00:41:11,720 As he went over to look more closely, he heard the Lord's voice: 416 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:18,500 'I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.' 417 00:41:19,420 --> 00:41:21,920 Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look. 418 00:41:22,500 --> 00:41:23,400 "Then the Lord said to him, 419 00:41:23,530 --> 00:41:27,630 'Take off your sandals; the place where you are standing is holy ground. 420 00:41:29,100 --> 00:41:36,000 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. 421 00:41:36,070 --> 00:41:41,070 I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. 422 00:41:42,600 --> 00:41:46,700 Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.' 423 00:41:49,500 --> 00:41:56,100 "This is the same Moses whom they had rejected with the words, 'Who made you ruler and judge?' 424 00:41:56,800 --> 00:42:00,500 He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, 425 00:42:00,530 --> 00:42:03,530 through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 426 00:42:08,300 --> 00:42:14,300 He led them out of Egypt and did wonders and miraculous signs in Egypt, 427 00:42:14,430 --> 00:42:17,330 at the Red Sea and for forty years in the desert. 428 00:42:17,700 --> 00:42:20,400 "This is that Moses who told the Israelites, 429 00:42:20,610 --> 00:42:24,210 'God will send you a prophet like me from your own people.' 430 00:42:25,500 --> 00:42:29,600 He was in the assembly in the desert, with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, 431 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:36,000 and with our fathers; and he received living words to pass on to us. 432 00:42:37,000 --> 00:42:39,100 "But our fathers refused to obey him. 433 00:42:39,220 --> 00:42:43,920 Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. 434 00:42:44,200 --> 00:42:47,650 They told Aaron, 'Make us gods who will go before us. 435 00:42:47,730 --> 00:42:51,930 As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt—we don't know what has happened to him!' 436 00:42:52,200 --> 00:42:55,500 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. 437 00:42:56,840 --> 00:42:58,740 They brought sacrifices to it 438 00:42:58,850 --> 00:43:02,550 and held a celebration in honor of what their hands had made. 439 00:43:02,700 --> 00:43:07,700 But God turned away and gave them over to the worship of the heavenly bodies. 440 00:43:08,410 --> 00:43:11,510 This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets: 441 00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:17,000 " 'Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the desert, O house of Israel? 442 00:43:18,500 --> 00:43:23,300 You have lifted up the shrine of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, 443 00:43:23,450 --> 00:43:25,450 the idols you made to worship. 444 00:43:25,830 --> 00:43:29,230 Therefore I will send you into exile' beyond Babylon. 445 00:43:30,300 --> 00:43:34,000 "Our forefathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the desert. 446 00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:39,000 It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen. 447 00:43:40,500 --> 00:43:45,400 Having received the tabernacle, our fathers under Joshua 448 00:43:45,860 --> 00:43:50,860 brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them. 449 00:43:52,700 --> 00:43:57,300 It remained in the land until the time of David, 450 00:43:57,900 --> 00:44:03,100 who enjoyed God's favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob. 451 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:10,000 But it was Solomon who built the house for him. 452 00:44:12,500 --> 00:44:20,100 "However, the Most High does not live in houses made by men. As the prophet says: 453 00:44:20,300 --> 00:44:24,700 " 'Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. 454 00:44:25,280 --> 00:44:30,280 What kind of house will you build for me? says the Lord. 455 00:44:32,040 --> 00:44:34,040 Or where will my resting place be? 456 00:44:34,300 --> 00:44:38,500 Has not my hand made all these things?' 457 00:44:45,700 --> 00:44:51,300 "You stiff-necked people, with uncircumcised hearts and ears! 458 00:44:52,000 --> 00:44:55,600 You are just like your fathers: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 459 00:44:55,800 --> 00:44:59,800 Was there ever a prophet your fathers did not persecute? 460 00:45:00,820 --> 00:45:04,120 They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. 461 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,000 And now you have betrayed and murdered him— 462 00:45:07,100 --> 00:45:14,000 you who have received the law that was put into effect through angels but have not obeyed it." 463 00:45:17,300 --> 00:45:21,000 When they heard this, they were furious and gnashed their teeth at him. 464 00:45:27,000 --> 00:45:31,500 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, 465 00:45:31,650 --> 00:45:34,450 and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 466 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:42,300 "Look," he said, "I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." 467 00:45:43,300 --> 00:45:48,500 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 468 00:45:51,500 --> 00:45:54,500 dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. 469 00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:05,000 Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 470 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:15,100 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." 471 00:46:17,500 --> 00:46:19,600 Then he fell on his knees 472 00:46:24,920 --> 00:46:31,520 and cried out, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." When he had said this, he fell asleep. 473 00:46:35,700 --> 00:46:39,800 And Saul was there, giving approval to his death. 474 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:48,000 On that day a great persecution broke out against the church at Jerusalem, 475 00:46:48,490 --> 00:46:52,590 and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria. 476 00:46:53,000 --> 00:46:57,000 Godly men buried Stephen and mourned deeply for him. 477 00:46:57,200 --> 00:46:59,700 But Saul began to destroy the church. 478 00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:04,740 Going from house to house, he dragged off men and women and put them in prison. 479 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:13,000 Those who had been scattered preached the word wherever they went. 480 00:47:13,700 --> 00:47:18,100 Philip went down to a city in Samaria and proclaimed the Christ there. 481 00:47:18,700 --> 00:47:22,100 When the crowds heard Philip and saw the miraculous signs he did, 482 00:47:22,320 --> 00:47:24,620 they all paid close attention to what he said. 483 00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:30,400 With shrieks, evil spirits came out of many, and many paralytics and cripples were healed. 484 00:47:31,000 --> 00:47:34,000 So there was great joy in that city. 485 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:41,300 Now for some time a man named Simon had practiced sorcery in the city and amazed all the people of Samaria. 486 00:47:54,300 --> 00:47:56,700 He boasted that he was someone great, 487 00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:00,800 and all the people, both high and low, gave him their attention and exclaimed, 488 00:48:01,000 --> 00:48:04,400 "This man is the divine power known as the Great Power." 489 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:09,700 They followed him because he had amazed them for a long time with his magic. 490 00:48:37,300 --> 00:48:41,100 But when they believed Philip as he preached the good news of the kingdom of God 491 00:48:41,170 --> 00:48:45,670 and the name of Jesus Christ , they were baptized , both men and women. 492 00:48:46,100 --> 00:48:48,700 Simon himself believed and was baptized. 493 00:48:48,760 --> 00:48:53,660 And he followed Philip everywhere, astonished by the great signs and miracles he saw. 494 00:48:56,500 --> 00:49:02,200 When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, 495 00:49:03,880 --> 00:49:06,080 they sent Peter and John to them. 496 00:49:06,700 --> 00:49:09,700 When they arrived, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, 497 00:49:10,000 --> 00:49:12,900 because the Holy Spirit had not yet come upon any of them; 498 00:49:13,400 --> 00:49:16,900 they had simply been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. 499 00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:24,000 Then Peter and John placed their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. 500 00:49:28,000 --> 00:49:32,800 When Simon saw that the Spirit was given at the laying on of the apostles' hands, he offered them money 501 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:35,500 and said, "Give me also this ability 502 00:49:35,500 --> 00:49:39,600 so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit." 503 00:49:42,200 --> 00:49:45,800 Peter answered: "May your money perish with you, 504 00:49:45,910 --> 00:49:49,200 because you thought you could buy the gift of God with money! 505 00:49:50,500 --> 00:49:56,200 You have no part or share in this ministry, because your heart is not right before God. 506 00:49:57,500 --> 00:49:59,400 Repent of this wickedness and pray to the Lord. 507 00:49:59,950 --> 00:50:03,450 Perhaps he will forgive you for having such a thought in your heart. 508 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:12,000 For I see that you are full of bitterness and captive to sin." 509 00:50:13,400 --> 00:50:20,400 Then Simon answered, "Pray to the Lord for me so that nothing you have said may happen to me." 510 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:26,900 When they had testified and proclaimed the word of the Lord, 511 00:50:27,020 --> 00:50:31,720 Peter and John returned to Jerusalem, preaching the gospel in many Samaritan villages. 512 00:50:43,000 --> 00:50:45,400 Now an angel of the Lord said to Philip, 513 00:50:45,510 --> 00:50:53,810 "Go south to the road—the desert road—that goes down from Jerusalem to Gaza." 514 00:51:01,000 --> 00:51:03,000 So he started out, 515 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:11,500 and on his way he met an Ethiopian eunuch, 516 00:51:11,620 --> 00:51:16,320 an important official in charge of all the treasury of Candace, queen of the Ethiopians. 517 00:51:17,100 --> 00:51:19,600 This man had gone to Jerusalem to worship, 518 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:24,800 and on his way home was sitting in his chariot reading the book of Isaiah the prophet. 519 00:51:25,600 --> 00:51:30,000 The Spirit told Philip, "Go to that chariot and stay near it." 520 00:51:30,000 --> 00:51:34,200 Then Philip ran up to the chariot and heard the man reading Isaiah the prophet. 521 00:51:42,000 --> 00:51:44,700 "Do you understand what you are reading?" Philip asked 522 00:51:45,500 --> 00:51:49,600 "How can I," he said, "unless someone explains it to me?" 523 00:51:51,200 --> 00:51:54,000 So he invited Philip to come up and sit with him. 524 00:52:03,700 --> 00:52:06,200 The eunuch was reading this passage of Scripture: 525 00:52:06,500 --> 00:52:08,600 "He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, 526 00:52:08,630 --> 00:52:12,830 and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so he did not open his mouth. 527 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:15,700 In his humiliation he was deprived of justice. 528 00:52:16,330 --> 00:52:20,230 Who can speak of his descendants? For his life was taken from the earth." 529 00:52:20,400 --> 00:52:24,300 The eunuch asked Philip, "Tell me, please, who is the prophet talking about, 530 00:52:24,410 --> 00:52:26,310 himself or someone else?" 531 00:52:26,500 --> 00:52:29,500 Then Philip began with that very passage of Scripture 532 00:52:29,620 --> 00:52:32,620 and told him the good news about Jesus. 533 00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:37,700 As they traveled along the road, they came to some water and the eunuch said, 534 00:52:38,500 --> 00:52:42,400 "Look, here is water. Why shouldn't I be baptized?" 535 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:45,000 And he gave orders to stop the chariot. 536 00:52:45,280 --> 00:52:49,980 Then both Philip and the eunuch went down into the water and Philip baptized him. 537 00:52:54,600 --> 00:52:58,000 When they came up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord suddenly took Philip away, 538 00:53:08,000 --> 00:53:12,200 and the eunuch did not see him again, but went on his way rejoicing. 539 00:53:15,300 --> 00:53:18,200 Philip, however, appeared at Azotus and traveled about, 540 00:53:18,310 --> 00:53:21,810 preaching the gospel in all the towns until he reached Caesarea. 541 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:28,000 Meanwhile, Saul was still breathing out murderous threats against the Lord's disciples. 542 00:53:28,800 --> 00:53:30,000 He went to the high priest 543 00:53:30,200 --> 00:53:33,400 and asked him for letters to the synagogues in Damascus, 544 00:53:33,550 --> 00:53:36,450 so that if he found any there who belonged to the Way, 545 00:53:36,540 --> 00:53:40,840 whether men or women, he might take them as prisoners to Jerusalem 546 00:53:58,000 --> 00:54:03,000 As he neared Damascus on his journey, suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him. 547 00:54:06,600 --> 00:54:08,900 He fell to the ground and heard a voice say to him, 548 00:54:09,200 --> 00:54:13,000 "Saul, Saul, 549 00:54:19,500 --> 00:54:21,000 why do you persecute me?" 550 00:54:22,000 --> 00:54:25,800 "Who are you, Lord?" Saul asked. 551 00:54:30,800 --> 00:54:36,000 I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting," he replied. 552 00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:41,500 "Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do." 553 00:54:43,100 --> 00:54:45,700 The men traveling with Saul stood there speechless; 554 00:54:45,800 --> 00:54:48,220 they heard the sound but did not see anyone. 555 00:54:56,200 --> 00:54:59,800 Saul got up from the ground, but when he opened his eyes he could see nothing. 556 00:55:02,500 --> 00:55:05,000 So they led him by the hand into Damascus. 557 00:55:08,300 --> 00:55:13,000 For three days he was blind, and did not eat or drink anything. 558 00:55:18,700 --> 00:55:22,000 In Damascus there was a disciple named Ananias. 559 00:55:22,200 --> 00:55:26,000 The Lord called to him in a vision, "Ananias!" 560 00:55:32,000 --> 00:55:34,000 "Yes, Lord," he answered. 561 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:36,300 The Lord told him, 562 00:55:37,470 --> 00:55:40,370 "Go to the house of Judas on Straight Street 563 00:55:40,410 --> 00:55:44,410 and ask for a man from Tarsus named Saul, for he is praying. 564 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:50,000 In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him 565 00:55:50,110 --> 00:55:52,110 to restore his sight." 566 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:56,300 "Lord," Ananias answered, 567 00:55:56,430 --> 00:56:00,730 "I have heard many reports about this man 568 00:56:01,980 --> 00:56:05,480 and all the harm he has done to your saints in Jerusalem. 569 00:56:05,700 --> 00:56:13,400 And he has come here with authority from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name." 570 00:56:13,800 --> 00:56:15,100 But the Lord said to Ananias, 571 00:56:15,530 --> 00:56:24,330 "Go! This man is my chosen instrument to carry my name before the Gentiles and their kings and before the people of Israel. 572 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:28,300 I will show him how much he must suffer for my name." 573 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:41,500 Then Ananias went to the house and entered it. 574 00:56:53,000 --> 00:56:57,200 Placing his hands on Saul, he said, "Brother Saul, 575 00:57:00,600 --> 00:57:05,000 the Lord—Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here—has sent me 576 00:57:07,000 --> 00:57:11,500 so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit." 577 00:57:12,000 --> 00:57:17,000 Immediately, something like scales fell from Saul's eyes, and he could see again. 578 00:57:30,600 --> 00:57:32,000 He got up and was baptized, 579 00:57:32,000 --> 00:57:35,300 and after taking some food, he regained his strength. 580 00:57:38,000 --> 00:57:41,000 Saul spent several days with the disciples in Damascus. 581 00:57:41,100 --> 00:57:45,400 At once he began to preach in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God. 582 00:57:45,900 --> 00:57:48,000 All those who heard him were astonished and asked, 583 00:57:48,270 --> 00:57:52,970 "Isn't he the man who raised havoc in Jerusalem among those who call on this name? 584 00:57:54,000 --> 00:57:57,000 And hasn't he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?" 585 00:57:58,000 --> 00:58:04,000 Yet Saul grew more and more powerful and baffled the Jews living in Damascus by proving that Jesus is the Christ. 586 00:58:05,000 --> 00:58:09,000 After many days had gone by, the Jews conspired to kill him, 587 00:58:10,100 --> 00:58:12,100 but Saul learned of their plan. 588 00:58:13,100 --> 00:58:16,500 Day and night they kept close watch on the city gates in order to kill him. 589 00:58:17,000 --> 00:58:21,000 But his followers took him by night and lowered him in a basket through an opening in the wall. 590 00:58:37,600 --> 00:58:40,300 When he came to Jerusalem, he tried to join the disciples, 591 00:58:40,410 --> 00:58:44,010 but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he really was a disciple. 592 00:58:47,700 --> 00:58:52,800 But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles. 593 00:58:54,530 --> 00:58:58,330 He told them how Saul on his journey had seen the Lord 594 00:58:58,520 --> 00:59:00,420 and that the Lord had spoken to him, 595 00:59:00,890 --> 00:59:04,990 and how in Damascus he had preached fearlessly in the name of Jesus. 596 00:59:06,000 --> 00:59:07,300 So Saul stayed with them 597 00:59:07,400 --> 00:59:12,600 and moved about freely in Jerusalem, speaking boldly in the name of the Lord. 598 00:59:13,600 --> 00:59:18,000 He talked and debated with the Grecian Jews, but they tried to kill him. 599 00:59:18,700 --> 00:59:23,000 When the brothers learned of this, they took him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus. 600 00:59:24,000 --> 00:59:29,000 Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace. 601 00:59:30,000 --> 00:59:34,000 It was strengthened; and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, 602 00:59:35,370 --> 00:59:39,370 it grew in numbers, living in the fear of the Lord. 603 00:59:42,900 --> 00:59:48,000 As Peter traveled about the country, he went to visit the saints in Lydda. 604 00:59:49,000 --> 00:59:54,900 There he found a man named Aeneas, a paralytic who had been bedridden for eight years. 605 00:59:55,100 --> 00:59:59,300 "Aeneas," Peter said to him, "Jesus Christ heals you. Get up and take care of your mat. 606 00:59:59,400 --> 01:00:02,440 Immediately Aeneas got up. 607 01:00:03,600 --> 01:00:08,000 All those who lived in Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord. 608 01:00:11,000 --> 01:00:17,500 In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which, when translated, is Dorcas, 609 01:00:18,000 --> 01:00:20,500 who was always doing good and helping the poor. 610 01:00:21,000 --> 01:00:23,000 About that time she became sick and died, 611 01:00:23,520 --> 01:00:27,320 and her body was washed and placed in an upstairs room. 612 01:00:27,500 --> 01:00:31,500 Lydda was near Joppa; so when the disciples heard that Peter was in Lydda, 613 01:00:31,590 --> 01:00:34,890 they sent two men to him and urged him, "Please come at once!" 614 01:00:35,600 --> 01:00:39,300 Peter went with them, and when he arrived he was taken upstairs to the room. 615 01:00:40,400 --> 01:00:48,400 All the widows stood around him, crying and showing him the robes and other clothing that Dorcas had made while she was still with them. 616 01:00:51,000 --> 01:00:57,000 Peter sent them all out of the room; then he got down on his knees and prayed. 617 01:00:59,000 --> 01:01:03,400 Turning toward the dead woman, he said, "Tabitha, get up." 618 01:01:04,500 --> 01:01:08,700 She opened her eyes, and seeing Peter she sat up. 619 01:01:10,600 --> 01:01:13,500 He took her by the hand and helped her to her feet. 620 01:01:14,210 --> 01:01:18,510 Then he called the believers and the widows and presented her to them alive. 621 01:01:21,800 --> 01:01:26,400 This became known all over Joppa, and many people believed in the Lord. 622 01:01:38,200 --> 01:01:42,000 Peter stayed in Joppa for some time with a tanner named Simon. 623 01:01:49,000 --> 01:01:51,600 At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, 624 01:01:51,740 --> 01:01:55,140 a centurion in what was known as the Italian Regiment. 625 01:01:55,500 --> 01:01:58,700 He and all his family were devout and God-fearing; 626 01:01:58,870 --> 01:02:02,770 he gave generously to those in need and prayed to God regularly. 627 01:02:08,000 --> 01:02:11,900 One day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. 628 01:02:12,040 --> 01:02:15,840 He distinctly saw an angel of God, who came to him and said, 629 01:02:16,200 --> 01:02:17,000 "Cornelius!" 630 01:02:17,500 --> 01:02:19,600 Cornelius stared at him in fear. 631 01:02:20,000 --> 01:02:22,080 "What is it, Lord?" he asked. 632 01:02:22,300 --> 01:02:23,700 The angel answered, 633 01:02:23,860 --> 01:02:28,760 "Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God. 634 01:02:28,900 --> 01:02:36,000 Now send men to Joppa to bring back a man named Simon who is called Peter. 635 01:02:37,000 --> 01:02:41,300 He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea." 636 01:02:42,500 --> 01:02:45,000 When the angel who spoke to him had gone, 637 01:02:45,100 --> 01:02:49,300 Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants. 638 01:02:53,600 --> 01:02:56,800 He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa. 639 01:02:58,000 --> 01:03:02,500 About noon the following day as they were on their journey and approaching the city, 640 01:03:02,610 --> 01:03:04,310 Peter went up on the roof to pray. 641 01:03:05,000 --> 01:03:07,000 He became hungry and wanted something to eat, 642 01:03:07,410 --> 01:03:10,410 and while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance. 643 01:03:10,900 --> 01:03:16,500 He saw heaven opened and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. 644 01:03:17,300 --> 01:03:23,300 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals, as well as reptiles of the earth and birds of the air. 645 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:26,500 Then a voice told him, "Get up, Peter. Kill and eat." 646 01:03:27,000 --> 01:03:32,100 "Surely not, Lord!" Peter replied. "I have never eaten anything impure or unclean." 647 01:03:32,400 --> 01:03:37,700 The voice spoke to him a second time, "Do not call anything impure that God has made clean." 648 01:03:39,000 --> 01:03:44,000 This happened three times, and immediately the sheet was taken back to heaven. 649 01:03:46,000 --> 01:03:48,400 While Peter was wondering about the meaning of the vision, 650 01:03:48,500 --> 01:03:53,000 the men sent by Cornelius found out where Simon's house was and stopped at the gate. 651 01:03:53,600 --> 01:03:57,200 They called out, asking if Simon who was known as Peter was staying there 652 01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:01,000 While Peter was still thinking about the vision, 653 01:04:02,070 --> 01:04:06,970 the Spirit said to him, "Simon, three men are looking for you. 654 01:04:07,000 --> 01:04:14,200 So get up and go downstairs. Do not hesitate to go with them, for I have sent them." 655 01:04:20,700 --> 01:04:26,700 Peter went down and said to the men, "I'm the one you're looking for. Why have you come?" 656 01:04:27,000 --> 01:04:31,000 The men replied, "We have come from Cornelius the centurion. 657 01:04:31,050 --> 01:04:34,650 He is a righteous and God-fearing man, who is respected by all the Jewish people. 658 01:04:35,400 --> 01:04:38,000 A holy angel told him to have you come to his house 659 01:04:38,100 --> 01:04:39,700 so that he could hear what you have to say." 660 01:04:40,000 --> 01:04:43,800 Then Peter invited the men into the house to be his guests. 661 01:04:43,700 --> 01:04:48,000 The next day Peter started out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa went along. 662 01:04:49,200 --> 01:04:52,000 The following day he arrived in Caesarea. 663 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:57,300 Cornelius was expecting them and had called together his relatives and close friends. 664 01:04:58,000 --> 01:05:02,500 As Peter entered the house, Cornelius met him and fell at his feet in reverence. 665 01:05:02,700 --> 01:05:09,000 But Peter made him get up. "Stand up," he said, "I am only a man myself." 666 01:05:10,100 --> 01:05:14,200 Talking with him, Peter went inside and found a large gathering of people. 667 01:05:14,700 --> 01:05:22,000 He said to them: "You are well aware that it is against our law for a Jew to associate with a Gentile or visit him. 668 01:05:22,300 --> 01:05:27,200 But God has shown me that I should not call any man impure or unclean. 669 01:05:28,400 --> 01:05:35,500 So when I was sent for, I came without raising any objection. May I ask why you sent for me?" 670 01:05:36,000 --> 01:05:37,200 Cornelius answered: 671 01:05:37,400 --> 01:05:44,700 "Four days ago I was in my house praying at this hour, at three in the afternoon. 672 01:05:46,000 --> 01:05:50,000 Suddenly a man in shining clothes stood before me 673 01:05:51,100 --> 01:05:58,300 and said, 'Cornelius, God has heard your prayer and remembered your gifts to the poor. 674 01:05:59,000 --> 01:06:02,600 Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. 675 01:06:03,300 --> 01:06:07,300 He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, who lives by the sea.' 676 01:06:08,600 --> 01:06:12,900 So I sent for you immediately, and it was good of you to come. 677 01:06:13,800 --> 01:06:18,000 Now we are all here in the presence of God 678 01:06:18,770 --> 01:06:22,370 to listen to everything the Lord has commanded you to tell us." 679 01:06:22,900 --> 01:06:28,900 Then Peter began to speak: "I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism 680 01:06:29,100 --> 01:06:34,400 but accepts men from every nation who fear him and do what is right. 681 01:06:35,800 --> 01:06:38,300 You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, 682 01:06:38,880 --> 01:06:42,780 telling the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all. 683 01:06:50,800 --> 01:06:52,600 You know what has happened throughout Judea, 684 01:06:53,020 --> 01:06:57,820 beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached— 685 01:06:57,900 --> 01:07:02,200 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power, 686 01:07:02,600 --> 01:07:08,000 and how he went around doing good and healing all who were under the power of the devil, 687 01:07:08,140 --> 01:07:10,640 because God was with him. 688 01:07:11,000 --> 01:07:15,700 "We are witnesses of everything he did in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem. 689 01:07:16,340 --> 01:07:18,740 They killed him by hanging him on a tree, 690 01:07:19,000 --> 01:07:23,400 but God raised him from the dead on the third day and caused him to be seen. 691 01:07:24,600 --> 01:07:29,800 He was not seen by all the people, but by witnesses whom God had already chosen— 692 01:07:30,200 --> 01:07:35,300 by us who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead. 693 01:07:36,000 --> 01:07:39,000 He commanded us to preach to the people 694 01:07:39,080 --> 01:07:44,880 and to testify that he is the one whom God appointed as judge of the living and the dead. 695 01:07:45,500 --> 01:07:47,600 All the prophets testify about him 696 01:07:48,110 --> 01:07:52,510 that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name." 697 01:07:53,000 --> 01:07:57,700 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit came on all who heard the message. 698 01:07:58,500 --> 01:08:01,400 The circumcised believers who had come with Peter were astonished 699 01:08:01,490 --> 01:08:05,090 that the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out even on the Gentiles. 700 01:08:05,300 --> 01:08:09,000 For they heard them speaking in tongues and praising God. 701 01:08:10,800 --> 01:08:12,000 Then Peter said, 702 01:08:13,000 --> 01:08:16,100 "Can anyone keep these people from being baptized with water? 703 01:08:16,140 --> 01:08:20,140 They have received the Holy Spirit just as we have." 704 01:08:22,500 --> 01:08:26,400 So he ordered that they be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. 705 01:08:27,030 --> 01:08:30,230 Then they asked Peter to stay with them for a few days. 706 01:08:42,700 --> 01:08:44,800 The apostles and the brothers throughout Judea 707 01:08:44,810 --> 01:08:48,200 heard that the Gentiles also had received the word of God. 708 01:08:49,000 --> 01:08:52,800 So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him 709 01:08:52,900 --> 01:08:57,400 and said, "You went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them." 710 01:08:57,600 --> 01:09:01,400 Peter began and explained everything to them precisely as it had happened: 711 01:09:02,100 --> 01:09:05,700 "I was in the city of Joppa praying, 712 01:09:07,000 --> 01:09:08,400 and in a trance I saw a vision. 713 01:09:13,800 --> 01:09:19,600 I saw something like a large sheet being let down from heaven by its four corners, 714 01:09:20,630 --> 01:09:22,630 and it came down to where I was. 715 01:09:24,000 --> 01:09:34,000 I looked into it and saw four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, reptiles, and birds of the air. 716 01:09:35,000 --> 01:09:42,000 Then I heard a voice telling me, 'Get up, Peter. Kill and eat.' 717 01:09:42,500 --> 01:09:49,000 "I replied, 'Surely not, Lord! Nothing impure or unclean has ever entered my mouth.' 718 01:09:50,000 --> 01:09:52,600 "The voice spoke from heaven a second time, 719 01:09:54,700 --> 01:09:58,830 'Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.' 720 01:10:01,500 --> 01:10:05,000 This happened three times, and then it was all pulled up to heaven again. 721 01:10:06,000 --> 01:10:12,600 "Right then three men who had been sent to me from Caesarea stopped at the house where I was staying. 722 01:10:14,900 --> 01:10:19,200 The Spirit told me to have no hesitation about going with them. 723 01:10:20,180 --> 01:10:25,480 These six brothers also went with me, and we entered the man's house. 724 01:10:27,000 --> 01:10:33,300 He told us how he had seen an angel appear in his house 725 01:10:33,790 --> 01:10:37,390 and say, 'Send to Joppa for Simon who is called Peter. 726 01:10:38,000 --> 01:10:44,000 He will bring you a message through which you and all your household will be saved.' 727 01:10:45,500 --> 01:10:51,300 "As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on them as he had come on us at the beginning. 728 01:10:52,000 --> 01:10:54,100 Then I remembered what the Lord had said: 729 01:10:55,640 --> 01:11:01,540 'John baptized wit water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.' 730 01:11:04,000 --> 01:11:08,000 So if God gave them the same gift as he gave us, 731 01:11:09,000 --> 01:11:16,000 who believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I to think that I could oppose God?" 732 01:11:17,000 --> 01:11:23,700 When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, 733 01:11:23,790 --> 01:11:30,690 "So then, God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life." 734 01:11:32,000 --> 01:11:35,800 Now those who had been scattered by the persecution in connection with Stephen 735 01:11:36,000 --> 01:11:43,200 traveled as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus and Antioch, telling the message only to Jews. 736 01:11:44,700 --> 01:11:48,900 Some of them, however, men from Cyprus and Cyrene, 737 01:11:49,080 --> 01:11:51,980 went to Antioch and began to speak to Greeks also, 738 01:11:53,060 --> 01:11:55,860 telling them the good news about the Lord Jesus. 739 01:11:56,500 --> 01:12:03,000 The Lord's hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord. 740 01:12:10,000 --> 01:12:15,700 News of this reached the ears of the church at Jerusalem, 741 01:12:18,000 --> 01:12:20,000 and they sent Barnabas to Antioch. 742 01:12:22,100 --> 01:12:26,400 When he arrived and saw the evidence of the grace of God, 743 01:12:26,470 --> 01:12:31,510 he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts. 744 01:12:33,500 --> 01:12:39,000 He was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, 745 01:12:48,900 --> 01:12:53,400 and a great number of people were brought to the Lord. 746 01:12:56,000 --> 01:12:59,500 Then Barnabas went to Tarsus to look for Saul, 747 01:13:00,880 --> 01:13:03,580 and when he found him, he brought him to Antioch. 748 01:13:04,500 --> 01:13:08,100 So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church 749 01:13:08,500 --> 01:13:15,700 and taught great numbers of people. The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch. 750 01:13:17,900 --> 01:13:24,300 During this time some prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch. 751 01:13:25,100 --> 01:13:32,400 One of them, named Agabus, stood up and through the Spirit predicted that 752 01:13:32,540 --> 01:13:35,740 a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world. 753 01:13:36,000 --> 01:13:38,000 (This happened during the reign of Claudius.) 754 01:13:39,000 --> 01:13:41,300 The disciples, each according to his ability, 755 01:13:42,260 --> 01:13:45,560 decided to provide help for the brothers living in Judea. 756 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:50,000 This they did, sending their gift to the elders by Barnabas and Saul. 757 01:13:57,000 --> 01:14:01,000 It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, 758 01:14:01,130 --> 01:14:03,030 intending to persecute them. 759 01:14:06,700 --> 01:14:11,600 He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword. 760 01:14:40,000 --> 01:14:43,900 When he saw that this pleased the Jews, he proceeded to seize Peter also. 761 01:14:44,600 --> 01:14:47,300 This happened during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. 762 01:14:54,800 --> 01:14:57,000 After arresting him, he put him in prison, 763 01:14:57,420 --> 01:15:01,620 handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. 764 01:15:02,200 --> 01:15:06,000 Herod intended to bring him out for public trial after the Passover. 765 01:15:07,500 --> 01:15:12,000 So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him. 766 01:15:16,200 --> 01:15:21,400 The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, 767 01:15:21,600 --> 01:15:25,600 bound with two chains, and sentries stood guard at the entrance. 768 01:15:26,600 --> 01:15:30,600 Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. 769 01:15:31,290 --> 01:15:34,090 He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. 770 01:15:34,400 --> 01:15:39,000 "Quick, get up!" he said, and the chains fell off Peter's wrists. 771 01:15:42,000 --> 01:15:48,000 Then the angel said to him, "Put on your clothes and sandals." And Peter did so. 772 01:16:07,000 --> 01:16:12,000 "Wrap your cloak around you and follow me," the angel told him. 773 01:16:17,500 --> 01:16:20,800 Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea 774 01:16:20,860 --> 01:16:24,860 that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision. 775 01:16:25,300 --> 01:16:28,400 They passed the first and second guards 776 01:16:28,700 --> 01:16:30,800 and came to the iron gate leading to the city. 777 01:16:33,900 --> 01:16:38,000 It opened for them by itself, and they went through it. 778 01:16:43,500 --> 01:16:48,000 When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him. 779 01:16:51,700 --> 01:16:54,000 Then Peter came to himself and said, 780 01:16:56,500 --> 01:17:01,150 "Now I know without a doubt that the Lord sent his angel and rescued me from Herod's clutches 781 01:17:01,280 --> 01:17:04,380 and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating." 782 01:17:12,000 --> 01:17:16,000 When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, 783 01:17:16,140 --> 01:17:20,540 also called Mark, where many people had gathered and were praying. 784 01:17:24,000 --> 01:17:25,500 Peter knocked at the outer entrance, 785 01:17:25,660 --> 01:17:29,060 and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer the door. 786 01:17:36,300 --> 01:17:41,000 When she recognized Peter's voice, she was so overjoyed she ran back without opening it 787 01:17:41,320 --> 01:17:43,620 and exclaimed, "Peter is at the door!" 788 01:17:45,700 --> 01:17:47,700 "You're out of your mind," they told her. 789 01:17:48,590 --> 01:17:52,790 When she kept insisting that it was so, they said, "It must be his angel." 790 01:17:53,500 --> 01:17:55,500 But Peter kept on knocking, 791 01:18:03,000 --> 01:18:06,000 and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. 792 01:18:07,000 --> 01:18:11,000 Peter motioned with his hand for them to be quiet and described how the Lord had brought him out of prison. 793 01:18:20,700 --> 01:18:24,500 "Tell James and the brothers about this," he said, and then he left for another place. 794 01:18:33,000 --> 01:18:35,400 In the morning, there was no small commotion among the soldiers 795 01:18:35,440 --> 01:18:37,240 as to what had become of Peter. 796 01:18:37,900 --> 01:18:41,800 After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, 797 01:18:41,840 --> 01:18:45,640 he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed. 798 01:18:49,500 --> 01:18:53,200 Then Herod went from Judea to Caesarea and stayed there a while. 799 01:18:53,500 --> 01:18:56,000 He had been quarreling with the people of Tyre and Sidon; 800 01:18:56,480 --> 01:18:59,180 they now joined together and sought an audience with him. 801 01:18:59,500 --> 01:19:03,500 Having secured the support of Blastus, a trusted personal servant of the king, 802 01:19:03,700 --> 01:19:08,300 they asked for peace, because they depended on the king's country for their food supply. 803 01:19:13,300 --> 01:19:16,400 On the appointed day Herod, wearing his royal robes, 804 01:19:16,550 --> 01:19:19,950 sat on his throne and delivered a public address to the people. 805 01:19:20,400 --> 01:19:25,200 They shouted, "This is the voice of a god, not of a man." 806 01:19:28,300 --> 01:19:31,300 Immediately, because Herod did not give praise to God, 807 01:19:31,470 --> 01:19:36,570 an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died 808 01:19:42,570 --> 01:19:45,570 But the word of God continued to increase and spread. 809 01:19:47,770 --> 01:19:51,570 When Barnabas and Saul had finished their mission, they returned from Jerusalem, 810 01:19:51,750 --> 01:19:54,650 taking with them John, also called Mark. 811 01:19:57,870 --> 01:20:00,670 In the church at Antioch there were prophets and teachers: 812 01:20:00,830 --> 01:20:05,030 Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, 813 01:20:05,280 --> 01:20:09,480 Manaen (who had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch) and Saul 814 01:20:10,570 --> 01:20:14,170 While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, 815 01:20:14,480 --> 01:20:19,180 "Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them." 816 01:20:21,870 --> 01:20:26,070 So after they had fasted and prayed, they placed their hands on them and sent them off. 817 01:20:26,570 --> 01:20:29,370 The two of them, sent on their way by the Holy Spirit, 818 01:20:29,470 --> 01:20:32,870 went down to Seleucia and sailed from there to Cyprus. 819 01:20:33,370 --> 01:20:37,870 When they arrived at Salamis, they proclaimed the word of God in the Jewish synagogues. 820 01:20:38,030 --> 01:20:40,430 John was with them as their helper. 821 01:20:40,570 --> 01:20:43,770 They traveled through the whole island until they came to Paphos. 822 01:20:43,940 --> 01:20:47,840 There they met a Jewish sorcerer and false prophet named Bar-Jesus, 823 01:20:48,070 --> 01:20:51,370 who was an attendant of the proconsul, Sergius Paulus. 824 01:20:53,830 --> 01:20:56,430 The proconsul, an intelligent man, sent for Barnabas and Saul 825 01:20:56,530 --> 01:20:58,830 because he wanted to hear the word of God. 826 01:20:59,170 --> 01:21:05,570 But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith. 827 01:21:06,070 --> 01:21:11,770 Then Saul, who was also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, looked straight at Elymas and said, 828 01:21:12,070 --> 01:21:18,070 "You are a child of the devil and an enemy of everything that is right! 829 01:21:19,220 --> 01:21:22,120 You are full of all kinds of deceit and trickery. 830 01:21:23,070 --> 01:21:26,570 Will you never stop perverting the right ways of the Lord? 831 01:21:27,570 --> 01:21:31,070 Now the hand of the Lord is against you. 832 01:21:31,240 --> 01:21:36,340 You are going to be blind, and for a time you will be unable to see the light of the sun." 833 01:21:36,570 --> 01:21:41,370 Immediately mist and darkness came over him, and he groped about, seeking someone to lead him by the hand. 834 01:21:42,070 --> 01:21:47,370 When the proconsul saw what had happened, he believed, for he was amazed at the teaching about the Lord. 835 01:21:54,370 --> 01:21:58,570 From Paphos, Paul and his companions sailed to Perga in Pamphylia, 836 01:21:58,690 --> 01:22:03,490 where John left them to return to Jerusalem. 837 01:22:14,570 --> 01:22:18,070 From Perga they went on to Pisidian Antioch. 838 01:22:20,590 --> 01:22:23,190 On the Sabbath they entered the synagogue and sat down. 839 01:22:24,070 --> 01:22:29,170 After the reading from the Law and the Prophets, the synagogue rulers sent word to them, saying, 840 01:22:29,570 --> 01:22:34,870 "Brothers, if you have a message of encouragement for the people, please speak." 841 01:22:37,770 --> 01:22:40,770 Standing up, Paul motioned with his hand and said: 842 01:22:40,980 --> 01:22:47,780 "Men of Israel and you Gentiles who worship God, listen to me! 843 01:22:50,570 --> 01:22:54,370 The God of the people of Israel chose our fathers; 844 01:22:55,880 --> 01:22:58,880 he made the people prosper during their stay in Egypt, 845 01:22:59,510 --> 01:23:03,910 with mighty power he led them out of that country, 846 01:23:04,570 --> 01:23:07,570 he endured their conduct for about forty years in the desert, 847 01:23:08,570 --> 01:23:16,370 he overthrew seven nations in Canaan and gave their land to his people as their inheritance. 848 01:23:16,570 --> 01:23:20,170 All this took about 450 years. 849 01:23:20,820 --> 01:23:27,320 "After this, God gave them judges until the time of Samuel the prophet. 850 01:23:28,170 --> 01:23:30,870 Then the people asked for a king, 851 01:23:31,760 --> 01:23:35,960 and he gave them Saul son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, who ruled forty years. 852 01:23:36,670 --> 01:23:45,770 After removing Saul, he made David their king. 853 01:23:42,950 --> 01:23:50,150 He testified concerning him: 'I have found David son of Jesse a man after my own heart; 854 01:23:50,680 --> 01:23:53,080 he will do everything I want him to do.' 855 01:23:54,270 --> 01:24:04,270 "From this man's descendants God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as he promised. 856 01:24:06,770 --> 01:24:13,270 Before the coming of Jesus, John preached repentance and baptism to all the people of Israel. 857 01:24:13,820 --> 01:24:20,470 As John was completing his work, he said: 'Who do you think I am? I am not that one. No, 858 01:24:20,950 --> 01:24:25,950 but he is coming after me, whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.' 859 01:24:27,570 --> 01:24:33,570 "Brothers, children of Abraham, and you God-fearing Gentiles, 860 01:24:33,760 --> 01:24:37,160 it is to us that this message of salvation has been sent. 861 01:24:39,770 --> 01:24:45,570 The people of Jerusalem and their rulers did not recognize Jesus, 862 01:24:46,690 --> 01:24:53,090 yet in condemning him they fulfilled the words of the prophets that are read every Sabbath. 863 01:24:54,570 --> 01:24:59,270 Though they found no proper ground for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have him executed. 864 01:25:01,170 --> 01:25:04,270 When they had carried out all that was written about him, 865 01:25:05,000 --> 01:25:09,300 they took him down from the tree and laid him in a tomb. 866 01:25:10,370 --> 01:25:14,270 But God raised him from the dead, 867 01:25:14,570 --> 01:25:20,670 and for many days he was seen by those who had traveled with him from Galilee to Jerusalem. 868 01:25:20,850 --> 01:25:24,250 They are now his witnesses to our people. 869 01:25:26,570 --> 01:25:31,170 "We tell you the good news: What God promised our fathers 870 01:25:31,370 --> 01:25:36,170 he has fulfilled for us, their children, by raising up Jesus. 871 01:25:36,840 --> 01:25:42,670 As it is written in the second Psalm: " 'You are my Son; today I have become your Father.' 872 01:25:42,770 --> 01:25:48,470 The fact that God raised him from the dead, never to decay, is stated in these words: 873 01:25:49,890 --> 01:25:54,190 " 'I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David.' 874 01:25:55,170 --> 01:25:59,170 So it is stated elsewhere: " 'You will not let your Holy One see decay.' 875 01:26:00,070 --> 01:26:04,870 "For when David had served God's purpose in his own generation, 876 01:26:05,300 --> 01:26:10,900 he fell asleep; he was buried with his fathers and his body decayed. 877 01:26:11,070 --> 01:26:17,570 But the one whom God raised from the dead did not see decay. 878 01:26:19,570 --> 01:26:27,270 "Therefore, my brothers, I want you to know that through Jesus the forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you. 879 01:26:35,570 --> 01:26:47,570 Through him everyone who believes is justified from everything you could not be justified from by the law of Moses. 880 01:26:50,570 --> 01:26:57,570 Take care that what the prophets have said does not happen to you: 881 01:26:59,570 --> 01:27:02,570 " 'Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish, 882 01:27:03,180 --> 01:27:06,880 for I am going to do something in your days that you would never believe, 883 01:27:08,810 --> 01:27:10,510 even if someone told you.'" 884 01:27:11,270 --> 01:27:13,570 As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, 885 01:27:13,620 --> 01:27:17,420 the people invited them to speak further about these things on the next Sabbath. 886 01:27:18,570 --> 01:27:19,670 When the congregation was dismissed, 887 01:27:19,850 --> 01:27:24,650 many of the Jews and devout converts to Judaism followed Paul and Barnabas, 888 01:27:24,740 --> 01:27:28,640 who talked with them and urged them to continue in the grace of God. 889 01:27:33,070 --> 01:27:37,370 On the next Sabbath almost the whole city gathered to hear the word of the Lord. 890 01:27:38,570 --> 01:27:40,970 When the Jews saw the crowds, they were filled with jealousy 891 01:27:41,090 --> 01:27:44,290 and talked abusively against what Paul was saying. 892 01:27:44,570 --> 01:27:47,170 Then Paul and Barnabas answered them boldly: 893 01:27:47,280 --> 01:27:50,280 "We had to speak the word of God to you first. 894 01:27:50,470 --> 01:27:56,470 Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles. 895 01:27:57,570 --> 01:28:00,370 For this is what the Lord has commanded us: 896 01:28:01,040 --> 01:28:08,440 " 'I have made you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring salvation to the ends of the earth.'" 897 01:28:09,570 --> 01:28:13,170 When the Gentiles heard this, they were glad and honored the word of the Lord; 898 01:28:13,340 --> 01:28:16,940 and all who were appointed for eternal life believed. 899 01:28:17,570 --> 01:28:20,070 The word of the Lord spread through the whole region. 900 01:28:20,570 --> 01:28:25,070 But the Jews incited the God-fearing women of high standing and the leading men of the city. 901 01:28:25,570 --> 01:28:29,970 They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their region. 902 01:28:32,170 --> 01:28:36,370 So they shook the dust from their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium. 903 01:28:36,770 --> 01:28:39,870 And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit. 904 01:28:44,570 --> 01:28:47,570 At Iconium Paul and Barnabas went as usual into the Jewish synagogue. 905 01:28:49,370 --> 01:28:54,370 There they spoke so effectively that a great number of Jews and Gentiles believed. 906 01:28:55,070 --> 01:29:00,170 But the Jews who refused to believe stirred up the Gentiles and poisoned their minds against the brothers. 907 01:29:03,570 --> 01:29:08,370 So Paul and Barnabas spent considerable time there, speaking boldly for the Lord, 908 01:29:08,480 --> 01:29:13,880 who confirmed the message of his grace by enabling them to do miraculous signs and wonders. 909 01:29:14,770 --> 01:29:19,870 The people of the city were divided; some sided with the Jews, others with the apostles. 910 01:29:20,570 --> 01:29:24,470 There was a plot afoot among the Gentiles and Jews, together with their leaders, 911 01:29:24,660 --> 01:29:27,160 to mistreat them and stone them. 912 01:29:28,170 --> 01:29:33,670 But they found out about it and fled to the Lycaonian cities of Lystra and Derbe and to the surrounding country, 913 01:29:34,070 --> 01:29:36,270 where they continued to preach the good news. 914 01:29:38,570 --> 01:29:44,370 In Lystra there sat a man crippled in his feet, who was lame from birth and had never walked. 915 01:29:45,570 --> 01:29:47,570 He listened to Paul as he was speaking. 916 01:30:07,070 --> 01:30:10,670 Paul looked directly at him, saw that he had faith to be healed 917 01:30:10,770 --> 01:30:14,570 and called out, "Stand up on your feet!" 918 01:31:00,270 --> 01:31:03,070 At that, the man jumped up and began to walk. 919 01:31:12,070 --> 01:31:15,770 When the crowd saw what Paul had done, they shouted in the Lycaonian language, 920 01:31:15,940 --> 01:31:18,840 "The gods have come down to us in human form!" 921 01:31:21,570 --> 01:31:26,270 Barnabas they called Zeus, and Paul they called Hermes because he was the chief speaker. 922 01:31:26,970 --> 01:31:30,570 The priest of Zeus, whose temple was just outside the city, 923 01:31:30,670 --> 01:31:36,270 brought bulls and wreaths to the city gates because he and the crowd wanted to offer sacrifices to them. 924 01:31:48,770 --> 01:31:54,170 But when the apostles Barnabas and Paul heard of this, they tore their clothes and rushed out into the crowd, shouting: 925 01:31:54,570 --> 01:31:58,670 "Men, why are you doing this? 926 01:32:11,570 --> 01:32:20,270 We too are only men, human like you. 927 01:32:21,390 --> 01:32:24,590 We are bringing you good news, 928 01:32:24,720 --> 01:32:32,820 telling you to turn from these worthless things to the living God, 929 01:32:34,570 --> 01:32:49,070 who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them. 930 01:32:58,870 --> 01:33:03,770 In the past, he let all nations go their own way. 931 01:33:04,470 --> 01:33:06,970 Yet he has not left himself without testimony: 932 01:33:07,760 --> 01:33:12,470 He has shown kindness by giving you rain from heaven 933 01:33:13,460 --> 01:33:23,860 and crops in their seasons; he provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy." 934 01:33:26,270 --> 01:33:31,070 Even with these words, they had difficulty keeping the crowd from sacrificing to them. 935 01:33:37,570 --> 01:33:41,570 Then some Jews came from Antioch and Iconium and won the crowd over. 936 01:34:03,570 --> 01:34:07,270 They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, thinking he was dead. 937 01:34:41,570 --> 01:34:47,170 But after the disciples had gathered around him, he got up and went back into the city. 938 01:34:56,070 --> 01:34:58,570 The next day he and Barnabas left for Derbe. 939 01:34:59,070 --> 01:35:04,070 They preached the good news in that city and won a large number of disciples. 940 01:35:05,870 --> 01:35:10,570 Then they returned to Lystra, Iconium and Antioch, 941 01:35:10,770 --> 01:35:15,570 strengthening the disciples and encouraging them to remain true to the faith. 942 01:35:15,870 --> 01:35:20,170 "We must go through many hardships to enter the kingdom of God," they said. 943 01:35:32,970 --> 01:35:36,570 Paul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church 944 01:35:37,050 --> 01:35:42,150 and, with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust. 945 01:35:43,070 --> 01:35:46,570 After going through Pisidia, they came into Pamphylia, 946 01:35:46,870 --> 01:35:49,870 and when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia. 947 01:35:50,170 --> 01:35:52,370 From Attalia they sailed back to Antioch, 948 01:35:52,500 --> 01:35:56,200 where they had been committed to the grace of God for the work they had now completed. 949 01:35:57,070 --> 01:36:02,070 On arriving there, they gathered the church together and reported all that God had done through them 950 01:36:02,460 --> 01:36:05,760 and how he had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. 951 01:36:06,670 --> 01:36:09,770 And they stayed there a long time with the disciples 952 01:36:12,170 --> 01:36:15,970 Some men came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the brothers: 953 01:36:16,070 --> 01:36:20,970 "Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved." 954 01:36:21,170 --> 01:36:24,970 This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. 955 01:36:26,570 --> 01:36:31,570 So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem 956 01:36:31,680 --> 01:36:34,280 to see the apostles and elders about this question. 957 01:36:34,970 --> 01:36:37,670 The church sent them on their way, 958 01:36:37,760 --> 01:36:41,460 and as they traveled through Phoenicia and Samaria, 959 01:36:42,050 --> 01:36:45,850 they told how the Gentiles had been converted. 960 01:36:47,570 --> 01:36:50,570 This news made all the brothers very glad. 961 01:36:52,970 --> 01:36:57,570 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, 962 01:36:57,760 --> 01:37:01,060 to whom they reported everything God had done through them. 963 01:37:08,970 --> 01:37:13,570 Then some of the believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, " 964 01:37:14,140 --> 01:37:18,240 "The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses. 965 01:37:18,570 --> 01:37:21,570 The apostles and elders met to consider this question. 966 01:37:23,570 --> 01:37:26,570 After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: 967 01:37:28,570 --> 01:37:32,570 "Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you 968 01:37:32,850 --> 01:37:39,150 that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. 969 01:37:40,570 --> 01:37:43,170 God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them 970 01:37:43,350 --> 01:37:47,050 by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. 971 01:37:47,570 --> 01:37:53,570 He made no distinction between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith. 972 01:37:54,570 --> 01:37:58,070 Now then, why do you try to test God 973 01:37:58,730 --> 01:38:05,230 by putting on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear? 974 01:38:07,570 --> 01:38:14,570 No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are." 975 01:38:16,570 --> 01:38:20,170 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul 976 01:38:20,260 --> 01:38:25,560 telling about the miraculous signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them. 977 01:38:29,070 --> 01:38:34,570 When they finished, James spoke up: "Brothers, listen to me. 978 01:38:36,570 --> 01:38:45,270 Simon has described to us how God at first showed his concern by taking from the Gentiles a people for himself. 979 01:38:47,570 --> 01:38:51,870 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written: 980 01:38:52,370 --> 01:39:01,670 " 'After this I will return and rebuild David's fallen tent. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it, 981 01:39:02,270 --> 01:39:05,370 that the remnant of men may seek the Lord, 982 01:39:05,560 --> 01:39:10,460 and all the Gentiles who bear my name, says the Lord, who does these things' 983 01:39:10,570 --> 01:39:13,070 that have been known for ages. 984 01:39:14,570 --> 01:39:21,970 "It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 985 01:39:22,570 --> 01:39:30,570 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, 986 01:39:30,770 --> 01:39:37,370 from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. 987 01:39:38,570 --> 01:39:46,270 For Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath." 988 01:39:46,970 --> 01:39:50,670 Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to choose 989 01:39:50,720 --> 01:39:54,620 some of their own men and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. 990 01:39:55,070 --> 01:40:00,570 They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, two men who were leaders among the brothers. 991 01:40:02,570 --> 01:40:04,570 With them they sent the following letter: 992 01:40:05,470 --> 01:40:11,570 The apostles and elders, your brothers, To the Gentile believers in Antioch, Syria and Cilicia: 993 01:40:12,870 --> 01:40:18,270 Greetings. We have heard that some went out from us without our authorization 994 01:40:18,360 --> 01:40:22,860 and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said. 995 01:40:24,070 --> 01:40:26,070 So we all agreed to choose some men 996 01:40:26,350 --> 01:40:29,750 and send them to you with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul— 997 01:40:31,170 --> 01:40:34,570 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 998 01:40:35,570 --> 01:40:40,570 Therefore we are sending Judas and Silas to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing. 999 01:40:42,570 --> 01:40:48,570 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: 1000 01:40:50,170 --> 01:40:53,270 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, 1001 01:40:54,810 --> 01:41:02,210 from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality. 1002 01:41:03,370 --> 01:41:07,570 You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell. 1003 01:41:08,570 --> 01:41:10,770 The men were sent off and went down to Antioch, 1004 01:41:10,910 --> 01:41:14,310 where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter. 1005 01:41:14,570 --> 01:41:17,770 The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message. 1006 01:41:18,070 --> 01:41:21,170 Judas and Silas, who themselves were prophets, 1007 01:41:21,310 --> 01:41:24,310 said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers. 1008 01:41:26,570 --> 01:41:30,770 After spending some time there, they were sent off by the brothers with the blessing of peace 1009 01:41:31,100 --> 01:41:32,600 to return to those who had sent them. 1010 01:41:32,870 --> 01:41:34,970 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, 1011 01:41:35,310 --> 01:41:38,810 where they and many others taught and preached the word of the Lord 1012 01:41:39,070 --> 01:41:41,670 Some time later Paul said to Barnabas, 1013 01:41:42,660 --> 01:41:48,160 "Let us go back and visit the brothers in all the towns where we preached the word of the Lord 1014 01:41:48,620 --> 01:41:50,220 and see how they are doing." 1015 01:41:51,470 --> 01:41:54,770 Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark, with them, 1016 01:41:54,970 --> 01:41:59,570 but Paul did not think it wise to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia. 1017 01:41:59,760 --> 01:42:01,960 and had not continued with them in the work 1018 01:42:05,370 --> 01:42:08,570 They had such a sharp disagreement that they parted company. 1019 01:42:08,990 --> 01:42:12,090 Barnabas took Mark and sailed for Cyprus, 1020 01:42:13,170 --> 01:42:17,670 but Paul chose Silas and left, commended by the brothers to the grace of the Lord. 1021 01:42:18,470 --> 01:42:22,070 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches 1022 01:42:24,570 --> 01:42:29,070 He came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where a disciple named Timothy lived, 1023 01:42:29,210 --> 01:42:33,710 whose mother was a Jewess and a believer, but whose father was a Greek. 1024 01:42:36,570 --> 01:42:39,070 The brothers at Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. 1025 01:42:39,370 --> 01:42:41,570 Paul wanted to take him along on the journey, 1026 01:42:41,640 --> 01:42:44,940 so he circumcised him because of the Jews who lived in that area, 1027 01:42:45,050 --> 01:42:47,750 for they all knew that his father was a Greek. 1028 01:42:54,570 --> 01:42:56,370 As they traveled from town to town, 1029 01:42:56,510 --> 01:43:00,510 they delivered the decisions reached by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem 1030 01:43:00,590 --> 01:43:02,590 for the people to obey. 1031 01:43:02,870 --> 01:43:06,570 So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers. 1032 01:43:07,570 --> 01:43:11,770 Paul and his companions traveled throughout the region of Phrygia and Galatia, 1033 01:43:11,910 --> 01:43:15,810 having been kept by the Holy Spirit from preaching the word in the province of Asia. 1034 01:43:16,670 --> 01:43:20,170 When they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, 1035 01:43:20,270 --> 01:43:22,770 but the Spirit of Jesus would not allow them to. 1036 01:43:23,570 --> 01:43:26,570 So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas. 1037 01:43:51,070 --> 01:43:56,570 During the night Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and begging him, 1038 01:43:57,270 --> 01:44:00,570 "Come over to Macedonia and help us." 1039 01:44:11,570 --> 01:44:15,570 After Paul had seen the vision, we got ready at once to leave for Macedonia, . 1040 01:44:15,690 --> 01:44:19,290 concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them 1041 01:44:22,570 --> 01:44:27,970 From Troas we put out to sea and sailed straight for Samothrace, and the next day on to Neapolis. 1042 01:44:28,470 --> 01:44:30,070 From there we traveled to Philippi, 1043 01:44:30,380 --> 01:44:33,880 a Roman colony and the leading city of that district of Macedonia. 1044 01:44:34,170 --> 01:44:36,690 And we stayed there several days. 1045 01:44:37,570 --> 01:44:40,270 On the Sabbath we went outside the city gate to the river, 1046 01:44:40,420 --> 01:44:43,120 where we expected to find a place of prayer. 1047 01:44:43,570 --> 01:44:47,370 We sat down and began to speak to the women who had gathered there. 1048 01:44:48,970 --> 01:44:51,570 One of those listening was a woman named Lydia, 1049 01:44:51,690 --> 01:44:56,490 a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. 1050 01:44:58,570 --> 01:45:01,570 The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul's message. 1051 01:45:03,570 --> 01:45:07,570 When she and the members of her household were baptized, she invited us to her home. 1052 01:45:08,570 --> 01:45:12,170 "If you consider me a believer in the Lord," she said, 1053 01:45:12,280 --> 01:45:19,280 "come and stay at my house." And she persuaded us. 1054 01:45:25,570 --> 01:45:27,570 Once when we were going to the place of prayer, 1055 01:45:27,720 --> 01:45:31,920 we were met by a slave girl who had a spirit by which she predicted the future. 1056 01:45:32,370 --> 01:45:35,970 She earned a great deal of money for her owners by fortune-telling. 1057 01:45:39,570 --> 01:45:42,370 This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, 1058 01:45:42,570 --> 01:45:47,870 "These men are servants of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved." 1059 01:45:48,670 --> 01:45:50,570 "She kept this up for many days. 1060 01:45:51,550 --> 01:45:55,650 Finally Paul became so troubled that he turned around and said to the spirit, 1061 01:45:55,770 --> 01:45:59,570 "In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!" 1062 01:46:00,050 --> 01:46:03,650 At that moment the spirit left her. 1063 01:46:33,470 --> 01:46:37,170 When the owners of the slave girl realized that their hope of making money was gone, 1064 01:46:39,590 --> 01:46:44,190 they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to face the authorities. 1065 01:46:48,570 --> 01:46:51,070 They brought them before the magistrates and said, 1066 01:46:51,160 --> 01:46:54,460 "These men are Jews, and are throwing our city into an uproar 1067 01:46:54,570 --> 01:46:58,570 by advocating customs unlawful for us Romans to accept or practice." 1068 01:47:01,570 --> 01:47:04,670 The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, . 1069 01:47:06,380 --> 01:47:09,380 and the magistrates ordered them to be stripped and beaten 1070 01:47:36,570 --> 01:47:38,570 After they had been severely flogged, 1071 01:47:38,660 --> 01:47:43,560 they were thrown into prison, and the jailer was commanded to guard them carefully. 1072 01:47:46,570 --> 01:47:51,770 Upon receiving such orders, he put them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks. 1073 01:48:11,270 --> 01:48:15,770 About midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, 1074 01:48:16,630 --> 01:48:19,830 and the other prisoners were listening to them. 1075 01:48:21,570 --> 01:48:26,170 Suddenly there was such a violent earthquake that the foundations of the prison were shaken. 1076 01:48:27,670 --> 01:48:31,970 At once all the prison doors flew open, and everybody's chains came loose. 1077 01:48:37,570 --> 01:48:38,570 The jailer woke up, 1078 01:48:42,570 --> 01:48:44,470 and when he saw the prison doors open, 1079 01:48:44,610 --> 01:48:49,010 he drew his sword and was about to kill himself because he thought the prisoners had escaped. 1080 01:48:54,920 --> 01:48:59,920 But Paul shouted, "Don't harm yourself! We are all here!" 1081 01:49:08,370 --> 01:49:13,570 The jailer called for lights, rushed in and fell trembling before Paul and Silas. 1082 01:49:21,570 --> 01:49:29,970 He then brought them out and asked, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" 1083 01:49:30,570 --> 01:49:40,570 They replied, "Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved—you and your household." 1084 01:49:43,570 --> 01:49:48,170 Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house. 1085 01:49:48,770 --> 01:49:52,570 At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds; 1086 01:49:53,570 --> 01:49:56,570 then immediately he and all his family were baptized. 1087 01:49:57,570 --> 01:50:00,670 The jailer brought them into his house and set a meal before them; 1088 01:50:00,800 --> 01:50:05,700 he was filled with joy because he had come to believe in God—he and his whole family. 1089 01:50:10,570 --> 01:50:15,270 When it was daylight, the magistrates sent their officers to the jailer with the order: 1090 01:50:15,380 --> 01:50:17,380 "Release those men." 1091 01:50:24,570 --> 01:50:29,270 The jailer told Paul, "The magistrates have ordered that you and Silas be released. 1092 01:50:29,600 --> 01:50:34,100 Now you can leave. Go in peace." 1093 01:50:42,670 --> 01:50:44,570 But Paul said to the officers: 1094 01:50:45,070 --> 01:50:50,870 "They beat us publicly without a trial, even though we are Roman citizens, and threw us into prison. 1095 01:50:51,570 --> 01:51:00,770 And now do they want to get rid of us quietly? No! Let them come themselves and escort us out." 1096 01:51:06,570 --> 01:51:08,570 The officers reported this to the magistrates, 1097 01:51:08,750 --> 01:51:12,850 and when they heard that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens,they were alarmed. 1098 01:51:14,570 --> 01:51:20,570 They came to appease them and escorted them from the prison, requesting them to leave the city. 1099 01:51:29,570 --> 01:51:32,970 After Paul and Silas came out of the prison, they went to Lydia's house, 1100 01:51:33,160 --> 01:51:36,060 where they met with the brothers and encouraged them. 1101 01:51:40,570 --> 01:51:42,570 Then they left 1102 01:51:45,170 --> 01:51:47,770 When they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, 1103 01:51:47,840 --> 01:51:50,840 they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. 1104 01:51:51,870 --> 01:51:54,570 As his custom was, Paul went into the synagogue, 1105 01:51:54,730 --> 01:51:58,930 and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 1106 01:51:59,270 --> 01:52:03,570 explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. 1107 01:52:04,770 --> 01:52:10,570 "This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ," he said. 1108 01:52:12,570 --> 01:52:15,770 Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, 1109 01:52:15,870 --> 01:52:20,360 as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and not a few prominent women. 1110 01:52:21,770 --> 01:52:26,170 But the Jews were jealous; so they rounded up some bad characters from the marketplace, 1111 01:52:26,300 --> 01:52:29,100 formed a mob and started a riot in the city. 1112 01:52:30,970 --> 01:52:35,670 They rushed to Jason's house in search of Paul and Silas in order to bring them out to the crowd. 1113 01:52:38,070 --> 01:52:39,270 But when they did not find them, 1114 01:52:39,370 --> 01:52:43,090 they dragged Jason and some other brothers before the city officials, shouting: 1115 01:52:43,670 --> 01:52:48,570 "These men who have caused trouble all over the world have now come here, 1116 01:52:51,020 --> 01:52:53,970 and Jason has welcomed them into his house. 1117 01:52:55,270 --> 01:53:02,770 They are all defying Caesar's decrees, saying that there is another king, one called Jesus." 1118 01:53:04,270 --> 01:53:07,570 When they heard this, the crowd and the city officials were thrown into turmoil. 1119 01:53:08,570 --> 01:53:11,370 Then they made Jason and the others post bond and let them go. 1120 01:53:12,570 --> 01:53:15,970 As soon as it was night, the brothers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. 1121 01:53:19,570 --> 01:53:22,570 On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue. 1122 01:53:25,270 --> 01:53:29,270 Now the Bereans were of more noble character than the Thessalonians, 1123 01:53:30,270 --> 01:53:32,870 for they received the message with great eagerness 1124 01:53:34,020 --> 01:53:37,920 and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. 1125 01:53:39,270 --> 01:53:46,570 Many of the Jews believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men. 1126 01:53:49,070 --> 01:53:54,570 When the Jews in Thessalonica learned that Paul was preaching the word of God at Berea, 1127 01:53:55,430 --> 01:54:00,970 they went there too, agitating the crowds and stirring them up. 1128 01:54:01,570 --> 01:54:06,570 The brothers immediately sent Paul to the coast, but Silas and Timothy stayed at Berea. 1129 01:54:07,470 --> 01:54:14,170 The men who escorted Paul brought him to Athens and then left with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible. 1130 01:54:16,070 --> 01:54:18,070 While Paul was waiting for them in Athens, 1131 01:54:18,260 --> 01:54:21,960 he was greatly distressed to see that the city was full of idols. 1132 01:54:22,570 --> 01:54:26,370 So he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the God-fearing Greeks, 1133 01:54:26,540 --> 01:54:30,240 as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there. 1134 01:54:31,770 --> 01:54:36,170 A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to dispute with him. 1135 01:54:36,320 --> 01:54:40,220 Some of them asked, "What is this babbler trying to say?" 1136 01:54:41,570 --> 01:54:47,170 Others remarked, "He seems to be advocating foreign gods." 1137 01:54:47,870 --> 01:54:52,270 They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection. 1138 01:54:59,570 --> 01:55:03,570 Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him, 1139 01:55:05,270 --> 01:55:09,270 "May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? 1140 01:55:09,570 --> 01:55:14,570 You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears, and we want to know what they mean." 1141 01:55:15,570 --> 01:55:23,170 (All the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.) 1142 01:55:24,570 --> 01:55:27,570 Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Areopagus and said: 1143 01:55:27,970 --> 01:55:33,170 "Men of Athens! I see that in every way you are very religious. 1144 01:55:34,170 --> 01:55:37,970 For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship, 1145 01:55:38,130 --> 01:55:42,830 I even found an altar with this inscription: TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. 1146 01:55:43,570 --> 01:55:49,570 Now what you worship as something unknown I am going to proclaim to you. 1147 01:55:52,970 --> 01:55:59,570 "The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth 1148 01:56:00,270 --> 01:56:02,970 and does not live in temples built by hands. 1149 01:56:03,270 --> 01:56:08,220 And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, 1150 01:56:08,570 --> 01:56:16,570 because he himself gives all men life and breath and everything else. 1151 01:56:20,870 --> 01:56:27,570 From one man he made every nation of men, that they should inhabit the whole earth; 1152 01:56:28,970 --> 01:56:33,920 and he determined the times set for them and the exact places where they should live. 1153 01:56:34,170 --> 01:56:40,870 God did this so that men would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him, 1154 01:56:42,050 --> 01:56:44,950 though he is not far from each one of us. 1155 01:56:45,970 --> 01:56:50,870 'For in him we live and move and have our being.' 1156 01:56:50,930 --> 01:56:55,730 As some of your own poets have said, 'We are his offspring.' 1157 01:56:56,570 --> 01:57:02,870 "Therefore since we are God's offspring, we should not think that the divine being 1158 01:57:03,060 --> 01:57:10,360 is like gold or silver or stone—an image made by man's design and skill. 1159 01:57:10,870 --> 01:57:13,370 In the past God overlooked such ignorance, 1160 01:57:14,700 --> 01:57:21,100 but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. 1161 01:57:22,070 --> 01:57:29,070 For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. 1162 01:57:30,140 --> 01:57:36,540 He has given proof of this to all men by raising him from the dead." 1163 01:57:37,270 --> 01:57:40,570 When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered, 1164 01:57:41,570 --> 01:57:44,570 but others said, "We want to hear you again on this subject." 1165 01:57:46,370 --> 01:57:48,370 At that, Paul left the Council. 1166 01:57:48,970 --> 01:57:52,170 A few men became followers of Paul and believed. 1167 01:57:54,570 --> 01:57:58,270 Among them was Dionysius, a member of the Areopagus, 1168 01:57:58,380 --> 01:58:01,980 also a woman named Damaris, and a number of others. 1169 01:58:04,870 --> 01:58:08,170 After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth 1170 01:58:08,570 --> 01:58:11,870 There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, 1171 01:58:12,020 --> 01:58:14,940 who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, 1172 01:58:15,070 --> 01:58:20,070 because Claudius had ordered all the Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to see them, 1173 01:58:20,270 --> 01:58:24,170 and because he was a tentmaker as they were, he stayed and worked with them. 1174 01:58:25,570 --> 01:58:30,570 Every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to persuade Jews and Greeks. 1175 01:58:31,570 --> 01:58:33,670 When Silas and Timothy came from Macedonia, 1176 01:58:33,780 --> 01:58:39,480 Paul devoted himself exclusively to preaching, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Christ. 1177 01:58:40,770 --> 01:58:43,770 But when the Jews opposed Paul and became abusive, 1178 01:58:43,930 --> 01:58:46,730 he shook out his clothes in protest and said to them, 1179 01:58:46,870 --> 01:58:48,370 "Your blood be on your own heads! 1180 01:58:49,620 --> 01:58:51,570 I am clear of my responsibility. 1181 01:58:53,370 --> 01:58:56,470 From now on I will go to the Gentiles." 1182 01:58:59,170 --> 01:59:05,070 Then Paul left the synagogue and went next door to the house of Titius Justus, a worshiper of God. 1183 01:59:06,070 --> 01:59:10,070 Crispus, the synagogue ruler, and his entire household believed in the Lord; 1184 01:59:10,330 --> 01:59:13,830 and many of the Corinthians who heard him believed and were baptized. 1185 01:59:22,570 --> 01:59:32,770 One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision: "Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, do not be silent. 1186 01:59:33,770 --> 01:59:37,770 For I am with you, and no one is going to attack and harm you, 1187 01:59:37,920 --> 01:59:40,520 because I have many people in this city." 1188 01:59:43,570 --> 01:59:47,270 So Paul stayed for a year and a half, teaching them the word of God. 1189 01:59:57,970 --> 02:00:04,070 While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews made a united attack on Paul and brought him into court. 1190 02:00:07,570 --> 02:00:09,670 "This man," they charged, 1191 02:00:09,700 --> 02:00:14,700 "is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law." 1192 02:00:15,470 --> 02:00:18,670 Just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio said to the Jews, 1193 02:00:21,070 --> 02:00:26,670 "If you Jews were making a complaint about some misdemeanor or serious crime, 1194 02:00:26,920 --> 02:00:30,420 it would be reasonable for me to listen to you. 1195 02:00:31,870 --> 02:00:39,170 But since it involves questions about words and names and your own law— 1196 02:00:40,570 --> 02:00:43,230 settle the matter yourselves. 1197 02:00:52,070 --> 02:00:53,870 I will not be a judge of such things." 1198 02:00:54,070 --> 02:00:57,070 So he had them ejected from the court. 1199 02:00:57,570 --> 02:01:02,270 Then they all turned on Sosthenes the synagogue ruler and beat him in front of the court. 1200 02:01:02,370 --> 02:01:05,270 But Gallio showed no concern whatever. 1201 02:01:20,570 --> 02:01:22,670 Paul stayed on in Corinth for some time. 1202 02:01:23,070 --> 02:01:27,070 Then he left the brothers and sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. 1203 02:01:27,690 --> 02:01:33,090 Before he sailed, he had his hair cut off at Cenchrea because of a vow he had taken. 1204 02:01:34,570 --> 02:01:37,570 They arrived at Ephesus, where Paul left Priscilla and Aquila. 1205 02:01:37,690 --> 02:01:41,290 He himself went into the synagogue and reasoned with the Jews. 1206 02:01:45,270 --> 02:01:48,270 When they asked him to spend more time with them, he declined. 1207 02:01:51,970 --> 02:01:53,570 But as he left, he promised, 1208 02:01:54,570 --> 02:02:00,570 "I will come back if it is God's will." Then he set sail from Ephesus. 1209 02:02:01,170 --> 02:02:04,070 When he landed at Caesarea/, he went up and greeted the church 1210 02:02:04,100 --> 02:02:06,300 and then went down to Antioch. 1211 02:02:06,570 --> 02:02:10,370 After spending some time in Antioch, Paul set out from there 1212 02:02:10,470 --> 02:02:14,170 and traveled from place to place throughout the region of Galatia and Phrygia, 1213 02:02:14,300 --> 02:02:16,700 strengthening all the disciples. 1214 02:02:17,570 --> 02:02:22,270 Meanwhile a Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, came to Ephesus. 1215 02:02:22,380 --> 02:02:25,780 He was a learned man, with a thorough knowledge of the Scriptures. 1216 02:02:26,870 --> 02:02:28,670 He had been instructed in the way of the Lord, 1217 02:02:28,820 --> 02:02:32,720 and he spoke with great fervor and taught about Jesus accurately, 1218 02:02:32,850 --> 02:02:35,050 though he knew only the baptism of John. 1219 02:02:36,470 --> 02:02:38,870 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue. 1220 02:02:39,070 --> 02:02:42,870 When Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they invited him to their home 1221 02:02:43,390 --> 02:02:46,890 and explained to him the way of God more adequately. 1222 02:02:47,570 --> 02:02:50,570 When Apollos wanted to go to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him 1223 02:02:50,620 --> 02:02:53,120 and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. 1224 02:02:54,170 --> 02:02:57,070 On arriving, he was a great help to those who by grace had believed. 1225 02:02:57,270 --> 02:03:00,570 For he vigorously refuted the Jews in public debate, 1226 02:03:00,660 --> 02:03:04,060 proving from the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ. 1227 02:03:05,570 --> 02:03:10,920 While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul took the road through the interior and arrived at Ephesus. 1228 02:03:11,020 --> 02:03:13,920 There he found some disciples and asked them, 1229 02:03:14,070 --> 02:03:16,570 "Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?" 1230 02:03:16,740 --> 02:03:19,740 They answered, "No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit." 1231 02:03:20,570 --> 02:03:23,570 So Paul asked, "Then what baptism did you receive?" 1232 02:03:23,770 --> 02:03:25,870 "John's baptism," they replied. 1233 02:03:26,070 --> 02:03:29,270 Paul said, "John's baptism was a baptism of repentance. 1234 02:03:29,410 --> 02:03:33,570 He told the people to believe in the one coming after him, that is, in Jesus." 1235 02:03:33,770 --> 02:03:37,770 On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus. 1236 02:03:38,570 --> 02:03:41,070 When Paul placed his hands on them, 1237 02:03:41,170 --> 02:03:46,020 the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied. 1238 02:03:46,570 --> 02:03:48,270 There were about twelve men in all. 1239 02:03:48,570 --> 02:03:52,370 Paul entered the synagogue and spoke boldly there for three months, 1240 02:03:52,770 --> 02:03:55,770 arguing persuasively about the kingdom of God. 1241 02:03:56,070 --> 02:04:04,870 But some of them became obstinate; they refused to believe and publicly maligned the Way. 1242 02:04:05,670 --> 02:04:08,770 So Paul left them. He took the disciples with him 1243 02:04:08,940 --> 02:04:11,940 and had discussions daily in the lecture hall of Tyrannus. 1244 02:04:12,770 --> 02:04:17,570 This went on for two years, so that all the Jews and Greeks who lived in the province of Asia heard the word of the Lord. 1245 02:04:18,770 --> 02:04:21,970 God did extraordinary miracles through Paul, 1246 02:04:22,970 --> 02:04:28,270 so that even handkerchiefs and aprons that had touched him were taken to the sick, 1247 02:04:28,340 --> 02:04:32,340 and their illnesses were cured and the evil spirits left them. 1248 02:04:32,570 --> 02:04:37,370 Some Jews who went around driving out evil spirits tried to invoke the name of the Lord Jesus 1249 02:04:37,500 --> 02:04:40,940 over those who were demon-possessed. They would say, 1250 02:04:41,570 --> 02:04:46,570 "In the name of Jesus, whom Paul preaches, I command you to come out." 1251 02:04:47,570 --> 02:04:51,870 Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, were doing this. 1252 02:04:52,570 --> 02:04:58,270 (One day) the evil spirit answered them, "Jesus I know, and I know about Paul, but who are you?" 1253 02:04:58,870 --> 02:05:02,770 Then the man who had the evil spirit jumped on them and overpowered them all. 1254 02:05:02,940 --> 02:05:07,440 He gave them such a beating that they ran out of the house naked and bleeding. 1255 02:05:08,070 --> 02:05:11,070 When this became known to the Jews and Greeks living in Ephesus, 1256 02:05:11,170 --> 02:05:16,570 they were all seized with fear, and the name of the Lord Jesus was held in high honor. 1257 02:05:21,070 --> 02:05:25,070 Many of those who believed now came and openly confessed their evil deeds. 1258 02:05:25,870 --> 02:05:30,570 A number who had practiced sorcery brought their scrolls together and burned them publicly. 1259 02:05:31,570 --> 02:05:36,570 When they calculated the value of the scrolls, the total came to fifty thousand drachmas. 1260 02:05:38,070 --> 02:05:42,570 In this way the word of the Lord spread widely and grew in power. 1261 02:05:46,270 --> 02:05:52,570 After all this had happened, Paul decided to go to Jerusalem, passing through Macedonia and Achaia. 1262 02:05:53,770 --> 02:05:58,570 "After I have been there," he said, "I must visit Rome also." 1263 02:06:02,770 --> 02:06:09,170 He sent two of his helpers, Timothy and Erastus, to Macedonia, while he stayed in the province of Asia a little longer. 1264 02:06:14,370 --> 02:06:18,070 About that time there arose a great disturbance about the Way. 1265 02:06:18,370 --> 02:06:25,570 A silversmith named Demetrius, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought in no little business for the craftsmen. 1266 02:06:26,570 --> 02:06:30,170 He called them together, along with the workmen in related trades, and said: 1267 02:06:30,370 --> 02:06:35,570 "Men, you know we receive a good income from this business. 1268 02:06:36,670 --> 02:06:46,070 And you see and hear how this fellow Paul has convinced and led astray large numbers of people 1269 02:06:46,340 --> 02:06:51,740 here in Ephesus and in practically the whole province of Asia. 1270 02:06:54,270 --> 02:07:02,570 He says that man-made gods are no gods at all. 1271 02:07:03,270 --> 02:07:09,470 There is danger not only that our trade will lose its good name, but also 1272 02:07:09,940 --> 02:07:16,540 that the temple of the great goddess Artemis will be discredited, 1273 02:07:18,570 --> 02:07:26,370 and the goddess herself, who is worshiped throughout the province of Asia and the world, 1274 02:07:27,400 --> 02:07:32,700 will be robbed of her divine majesty." 1275 02:07:33,270 --> 02:07:36,570 When they heard this, they were furious and began shouting: 1276 02:07:44,570 --> 02:07:47,570 "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!" 1277 02:07:49,570 --> 02:07:51,570 Soon the whole city was in an uproar. 1278 02:07:53,970 --> 02:07:58,370 The people seized Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul's traveling companions from Macedonia, 1279 02:07:58,460 --> 02:08:01,160 and rushed as one man into the theater. 1280 02:08:01,470 --> 02:08:04,770 Paul wanted to appear before the crowd, but the disciples would not let him. 1281 02:08:05,670 --> 02:08:09,770 Even some of the officials of the province, friends of Paul, sent him a message 1282 02:08:09,860 --> 02:08:12,260 begging him not to venture into the theater. 1283 02:08:12,570 --> 02:08:16,670 The assembly was in confusion: Some were shouting one thing, some another. 1284 02:08:16,870 --> 02:08:19,970 Most of the people did not even know why they were there. 1285 02:08:20,570 --> 02:08:25,370 The Jews pushed Alexander to the front, and some of the crowd shouted instructions to him. 1286 02:08:26,170 --> 02:08:29,470 He motioned for silence in order to make a defense before the people. 1287 02:08:29,770 --> 02:08:34,370 But when they realized he was a Jew, they all shouted in unison for about two hours: 1288 02:08:34,580 --> 02:08:39,380 "Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!" 1289 02:08:41,570 --> 02:08:48,570 The city clerk quieted the crowd and said: "Men of Ephesus, doesn't all the world know 1290 02:08:49,170 --> 02:08:53,770 that the city of Ephesus is the guardian of the temple of the great Artemis 1291 02:08:54,490 --> 02:08:56,890 and of her image, which fell from heaven? 1292 02:09:00,070 --> 02:09:09,570 Therefore, since these facts are undeniable, you ought to be quiet and not do anything rash. 1293 02:09:12,470 --> 02:09:15,970 You have brought these men here, though they have neither robbed temples 1294 02:09:16,760 --> 02:09:19,060 nor blasphemed our goddess. 1295 02:09:21,570 --> 02:09:28,570 If, then, Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a grievance against anybody, 1296 02:09:29,070 --> 02:09:35,570 the courts are open and there are proconsuls. They can press charges. 1297 02:09:37,870 --> 02:09:47,070 If there is anything further you want to bring up, it must be settled in a legal assembly. 1298 02:09:47,570 --> 02:09:52,570 As it is, we are in danger of being charged with rioting because of today's events. 1299 02:09:53,570 --> 02:10:02,570 In that case we would not be able to account for this commotion, since there is no reason for it." 1300 02:10:05,070 --> 02:10:07,570 After he had said this, he dismissed the assembly. 1301 02:11:12,570 --> 02:11:20,570 When the uproar had ended, Paul sent for the disciples and, after encouraging them, said good-by and set out for Macedonia. 1302 02:11:22,070 --> 02:11:27,570 He traveled through that area, speaking many words of encouragement to the people, 1303 02:11:27,720 --> 02:11:30,620 and finally arrived in Greece, where he stayed three months. 1304 02:11:31,470 --> 02:11:36,170 Because the Jews made a plot against him just as he was about to sail for Syria, 1305 02:11:36,800 --> 02:11:39,500 he decided to go back through Macedonia. 1306 02:11:40,370 --> 02:11:51,670 He was accompanied by Sopater son of Pyrrhus from Berea, 1307 02:11:52,770 --> 02:12:00,370 Aristarchus and Secundus from Thessalonica, Gaius from Derbe, Timothy also, and Tychicus and Trophimus from the province of Asia. 1308 02:12:01,570 --> 02:12:04,070 These men went on ahead and waited for us at Troas. 1309 02:12:04,570 --> 02:12:09,170 But we sailed from Philippi after the Feast of Unleavened Bread, 1310 02:12:09,570 --> 02:12:14,170 and five days later joined the others at Troas, where we stayed seven days. 1311 02:12:42,570 --> 02:12:46,570 On the first day of the week we came together to break bread. 1312 02:12:47,770 --> 02:12:54,070 Paul spoke to the people and, because he intended to leave the next day, kept on talking until midnight. 1313 02:12:54,570 --> 02:12:57,770 There were many lamps in the upstairs room where we were meeting. 1314 02:12:58,070 --> 02:13:01,470 Seated in a window was a young man named Eutychus, 1315 02:13:01,590 --> 02:13:06,190 who was sinking into a deep sleep as Paul talked on and on. 1316 02:13:07,570 --> 02:13:13,070 When he was sound asleep, he fell to the ground from the third story and was picked up dead. 1317 02:13:15,570 --> 02:13:19,570 Paul went down, threw himself on the young man and put his arms around him. 1318 02:13:19,660 --> 02:13:22,560 "Don't be alarmed," he said. 1319 02:13:40,570 --> 02:13:43,370 "he is alive." 1320 02:13:45,070 --> 02:13:51,570 Then he went upstairs again and broke bread and ate. After talking until daylight, he left. 1321 02:13:52,570 --> 02:13:55,570 The people took the young man home alive and were greatly comforted. 1322 02:14:00,870 --> 02:14:05,970 We went on ahead to the ship and sailed for Assos, where we were going to take Paul aboard. 1323 02:14:06,570 --> 02:14:09,570 He had made this arrangement because he was going there on foot. 1324 02:14:09,870 --> 02:14:13,570 When he met us at Assos, we took him aboard and went on to Mitylene. 1325 02:14:14,570 --> 02:14:17,670 The next day we set sail from there and arrived off Kios. 1326 02:14:17,870 --> 02:14:23,070 The day after that we crossed over to Samos, and on the following day arrived at Miletus. 1327 02:14:23,370 --> 02:14:28,070 Paul had decided to sail past Ephesus to avoid spending time in the province of Asia, 1328 02:14:28,370 --> 02:14:32,170 for he was in a hurry to reach Jerusalem, if possible, by the day of Pentecost. 1329 02:14:36,070 --> 02:14:39,970 From Miletus, Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders of the church. 1330 02:14:40,570 --> 02:14:42,570 When they arrived, he said to them: 1331 02:14:43,060 --> 02:14:48,060 "You know how I lived the whole time I was with you, from the first day I came into the province of Asia. 1332 02:14:48,770 --> 02:14:52,770 I served the Lord with great humility 1333 02:14:53,940 --> 02:14:58,440 and with tears, although I was severely tested by the plots of the Jews. 1334 02:14:59,070 --> 02:15:04,170 You know that I have not hesitated to preach anything that would be helpful to you 1335 02:15:04,570 --> 02:15:08,010 but have taught you publicly and from house to house. 1336 02:15:08,570 --> 02:15:14,570 I have declared to both Jews and Greeks that they must turn to God in repentance 1337 02:15:14,670 --> 02:15:17,670 and have faith in our Lord Jesus. 1338 02:15:18,970 --> 02:15:22,370 "And now, compelled by the Spirit, 1339 02:15:23,060 --> 02:15:26,910 I am going to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there. 1340 02:15:27,570 --> 02:15:36,370 I only know that in every city the Holy Spirit warns me that prison and hardships are facing me. 1341 02:15:40,470 --> 02:15:44,920 However, I consider my life worth nothing to me, 1342 02:15:45,610 --> 02:15:51,510 if only I may finish the race and complete the task the Lord Jesus has given me— 1343 02:15:53,170 --> 02:15:57,570 the task of testifying to the gospel of God's grace. 1344 02:16:01,270 --> 02:16:08,970 "Now I know that none of you among whom I have gone about preaching the kingdom 1345 02:16:11,570 --> 02:16:15,020 will ever see me again. 1346 02:16:22,570 --> 02:16:29,570 Therefore, I declare to you today that I am innocent of the blood of all men. 1347 02:16:30,770 --> 02:16:37,170 For I have not hesitated to proclaim to you the whole will of God. 1348 02:16:42,570 --> 02:16:51,970 Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. 1349 02:16:53,270 --> 02:16:56,770 Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his own blood. 1350 02:16:57,770 --> 02:17:02,370 l know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. 1351 02:17:02,870 --> 02:17:07,370 Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth 1352 02:17:08,150 --> 02:17:10,950 in order to draw away disciples after them. 1353 02:17:11,170 --> 02:17:13,770 So be on your guard! 1354 02:17:15,550 --> 02:17:23,850 Remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears. 1355 02:17:29,570 --> 02:17:40,770 "Now I commit you to God and to the word of his grace, 1356 02:17:42,830 --> 02:17:49,030 which can build you up and give you an inheritance among all those who are sanctified. 1357 02:17:52,670 --> 02:17:57,970 I have not coveted anyone's silver or gold or clothing. 1358 02:17:58,370 --> 02:18:02,570 You yourselves know that these hands of mine have supplied my own needs 1359 02:18:03,310 --> 02:18:05,410 and the needs of my companions. 1360 02:18:06,070 --> 02:18:13,370 In everything I did, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, 1361 02:18:13,570 --> 02:18:23,170 remembering the words the Lord Jesus himself said: 'It is more blessed to give than to receive.' " 1362 02:18:32,570 --> 02:18:36,170 When he had said this, he knelt down with all of them and prayed. 1363 02:18:53,570 --> 02:18:56,220 They all wept as they embraced him and kissed him. 1364 02:18:56,870 --> 02:19:00,970 What grieved them most was his statement that they would never see his face again. 1365 02:19:01,570 --> 02:19:03,570 Then they accompanied him to the ship 1366 02:19:16,970 --> 02:19:22,370 After we had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Cos. 1367 02:19:22,670 --> 02:19:25,970 The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. 1368 02:19:27,170 --> 02:19:31,570 We found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, went on board and set sail. 1369 02:19:32,570 --> 02:19:36,570 After sighting Cyprus and passing to the south of it, we sailed on to Syria. 1370 02:19:37,570 --> 02:19:40,570 We landed at Tyre, where our ship was to unload its cargo. 1371 02:19:41,870 --> 02:19:45,370 Finding the disciples there, we stayed with them seven days. 1372 02:19:45,570 --> 02:19:49,170 Through the Spirit they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem. 1373 02:19:50,570 --> 02:19:53,770 But when our time was up, we left and continued on our way. 1374 02:19:54,570 --> 02:19:57,870 All the disciples and their wives and children accompanied us out of the city, 1375 02:19:57,970 --> 02:20:00,170 and there on the beach we knelt to pray. 1376 02:20:03,870 --> 02:20:07,250 After saying good-by to each other, we went aboard the ship, 1377 02:20:07,270 --> 02:20:09,570 and they returned home. 1378 02:20:15,470 --> 02:20:19,070 We continued our voyage from Tyre and landed at Ptolemais, 1379 02:20:19,270 --> 02:20:21,970 where we greeted the brothers and stayed with them for a day. 1380 02:20:24,070 --> 02:20:26,270 Leaving the next day, we reached Caesarea 1381 02:20:26,450 --> 02:20:30,050 and stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist, one of the Seven. 1382 02:20:30,470 --> 02:20:33,170 He had four unmarried daughters who prophesied. 1383 02:20:34,270 --> 02:20:39,170 After we had been there a number of days, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea. 1384 02:20:42,070 --> 02:20:48,370 Coming over to us, he took Paul's belt, tied his own hands and feet with it and said, 1385 02:20:48,870 --> 02:20:54,720 "The Holy Spirit says, 'In this way the Jews of Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt 1386 02:20:55,970 --> 02:20:58,270 and will hand him over to the Gentiles.' " 1387 02:20:59,170 --> 02:21:03,970 When we heard this, we and the people there pleaded with Paul not to go up to Jerusalem. 1388 02:21:04,570 --> 02:21:07,970 Then Paul answered, "Why are you weeping and breaking my heart? 1389 02:21:09,570 --> 02:21:11,570 I am ready not only to be bound, 1390 02:21:12,570 --> 02:21:16,720 but also to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus." 1391 02:21:17,570 --> 02:21:22,570 When he would not be dissuaded, we gave up and said, "The Lord's will be done." 1392 02:21:25,570 --> 02:21:27,970 After this, we got ready and went up to Jerusalem. 1393 02:21:28,570 --> 02:21:32,870 Some of the disciples from Caesarea accompanied us and brought us to the home of Mnason, 1394 02:21:32,960 --> 02:21:37,860 where we were to stay. He was a man from Cyprus and one of the early disciples. 1395 02:21:38,070 --> 02:21:41,570 When we arrived at Jerusalem, the brothers received us warmly. 1396 02:21:43,270 --> 02:21:47,220 The next day Paul and the rest of us went to see James, and all the elders were present. 1397 02:21:47,670 --> 02:21:53,170 Paul greeted them and reported in detail what God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry. 1398 02:21:54,770 --> 02:21:58,570 When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to Paul: 1399 02:22:00,570 --> 02:22:04,470 "You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, 1400 02:22:05,420 --> 02:22:08,720 and all of them are zealous for the law. 1401 02:22:09,570 --> 02:22:13,870 They have been informed that you teach all the Jews who live among the Gentiles 1402 02:22:14,360 --> 02:22:16,560 to turn away from Moses, 1403 02:22:17,070 --> 02:22:23,070 telling them not to circumcise their children or live according to our customs. 1404 02:22:25,970 --> 02:22:32,370 What shall we do? They will certainly hear that you have come, 1405 02:22:35,770 --> 02:22:38,570 so do what we tell you. 1406 02:22:39,740 --> 02:22:42,540 There are four men with us who have made a vow. 1407 02:22:44,920 --> 02:22:50,370 Take these men, join in their purification rites and pay their expenses, 1408 02:22:51,070 --> 02:22:53,250 so that they can have their heads shaved. 1409 02:22:53,670 --> 02:22:58,070 Then everybody will know there is no truth in these reports about you, 1410 02:22:58,640 --> 02:23:02,140 but that you yourself are living in obedience to the law. 1411 02:23:05,570 --> 02:23:10,370 As for the Gentile believers, we have written to them our decision 1412 02:23:10,570 --> 02:23:14,570 that they should abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, 1413 02:23:14,700 --> 02:23:18,100 from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality." 1414 02:23:19,570 --> 02:23:23,170 The next day Paul took the men and purified himself along with them. 1415 02:23:23,570 --> 02:23:28,170 Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end 1416 02:23:28,340 --> 02:23:31,240 and the offering would be made for each of them. 1417 02:23:46,570 --> 02:23:48,470 When the seven days were nearly over, 1418 02:23:48,610 --> 02:23:52,570 some Jews from the province of Asia saw Paul at the temple. 1419 02:23:52,870 --> 02:23:58,570 They stirred up the whole crowd and seized him, shouting, "Men of Israel, help us! 1420 02:23:59,870 --> 02:24:03,570 This is the man who teaches all men everywhere 1421 02:24:04,070 --> 02:24:08,770 against our people and our law and this place. 1422 02:24:09,070 --> 02:24:16,570 And besides, he has brought Greeks into the temple area and defiled this holy place." 1423 02:24:20,570 --> 02:24:24,070 (They had previously seen Trophimus the Ephesian in the city with Paul 1424 02:24:24,170 --> 02:24:26,770 and assumed that Paul had brought him into the temple area.) 1425 02:24:28,070 --> 02:24:31,870 The whole city was aroused, and the people came running from all directions. 1426 02:24:32,650 --> 02:24:37,050 Seizing Paul, they dragged him from the temple, and immediately the gates were shut. 1427 02:24:37,570 --> 02:24:40,670 While they were trying to kill him, news reached the commander of the Roman troops 1428 02:24:40,830 --> 02:24:43,720 that the whole city of Jerusalem was in an uproar. 1429 02:24:43,820 --> 02:24:47,570 He at once took some officers and soldiers and ran down to the crowd. 1430 02:24:48,370 --> 02:24:51,970 When the rioters saw the commander and his soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 1431 02:24:52,570 --> 02:24:56,570 The commander came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains. 1432 02:25:03,270 --> 02:25:05,870 Then he asked who he was and what he had done. 1433 02:25:06,270 --> 02:25:09,270 Some in the crowd shouted one thing and some another, 1434 02:25:09,570 --> 02:25:13,070 and since the commander could not get at the truth because of the uproar, 1435 02:25:13,170 --> 02:25:15,970 he ordered that Paul be taken into the barracks. 1436 02:25:28,570 --> 02:25:32,170 When Paul reached the steps, the violence of the mob was so great 1437 02:25:32,270 --> 02:25:34,360 he had to be carried by the soldiers. 1438 02:25:34,570 --> 02:25:37,770 The crowd that followed kept shouting, "Away with him!" 1439 02:25:40,070 --> 02:25:43,570 As the soldiers were about to take Paul into the barracks, he asked the commander, 1440 02:25:43,770 --> 02:25:49,970 "May I say something to you?" "Do you speak Greek?" he replied. 1441 02:25:52,570 --> 02:25:59,270 "Aren't you the Egyptian who started a revolt and led four thousand terrorists out into the desert some time ago?" 1442 02:25:59,570 --> 02:26:07,840 Paul answered, "I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no ordinary city. 1443 02:26:09,070 --> 02:26:11,170 Please let me speak to the people." 1444 02:26:14,170 --> 02:26:18,820 Having received the commander's permission, Paul stood on the steps and motioned to the crowd. 1445 02:26:19,640 --> 02:26:23,040 When they were all silent, he said to them in Aramaic: 1446 02:26:23,470 --> 02:26:31,070 "Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense." 1447 02:26:31,270 --> 02:26:36,570 When they heard him speak to them in Aramaic, they became very quiet. Then Paul said: 1448 02:26:36,770 --> 02:26:42,220 "I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, 1449 02:26:42,470 --> 02:26:45,270 but brought up in this city. 1450 02:26:47,570 --> 02:26:54,070 Under Gamaliel I was thoroughly trained in the law of our fathers 1451 02:26:54,570 --> 02:26:59,070 and was just as zealous for God as any of you are today. 1452 02:27:01,670 --> 02:27:08,370 I persecuted the followers of this Way to their death, 1453 02:27:09,870 --> 02:27:13,870 arresting both men and women and throwing them into prison, 1454 02:27:14,570 --> 02:27:18,370 as also the high priest and all the Council can testify. 1455 02:27:18,970 --> 02:27:23,270 I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, 1456 02:27:23,770 --> 02:27:30,570 and went there to bring these people as prisoners to Jerusalem to be punished. 1457 02:27:31,470 --> 02:27:35,570 "About noon as I came near Damascus, 1458 02:27:37,570 --> 02:27:41,770 suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me. 1459 02:27:43,270 --> 02:27:46,470 I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, 1460 02:27:47,070 --> 02:27:51,870 'Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me?' 1461 02:27:53,570 --> 02:27:56,390 " 'Who are you, Lord?' I asked. 1462 02:27:57,400 --> 02:28:04,000 " 'I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting,' he replied. 1463 02:28:05,770 --> 02:28:08,670 My companions saw the light, 1464 02:28:08,780 --> 02:28:13,080 but they did not understand the voice of him who was speaking to me. 1465 02:28:16,870 --> 02:28:19,570 "'What shall I do, Lord?' I asked. 1466 02:28:20,130 --> 02:28:24,330 "'Get up,' the Lord said, 'and go into Damascus. 1467 02:28:24,870 --> 02:28:30,070 There you will be told all that you have been assigned to do.' 1468 02:28:31,570 --> 02:28:36,070 My companions led me by the hand into Damascus, 1469 02:28:36,210 --> 02:28:40,710 because the brilliance of the light had blinded me. 1470 02:28:42,870 --> 02:28:45,720 "A man named Ananias came to see me. 1471 02:28:46,360 --> 02:28:52,760 He was a devout observer of the law and highly respected by all the Jews living there. 1472 02:28:54,370 --> 02:28:56,570 He stood beside me and said, 1473 02:28:57,620 --> 02:29:02,320 'Brother Saul, receive your sight!' 1474 02:29:03,560 --> 02:29:08,060 And at that very moment I was able to see him. 1475 02:29:09,170 --> 02:29:17,470 "Then he said: 'The God of our fathers has chosen you to know his will 1476 02:29:18,830 --> 02:29:25,330 and to see the Righteous One and to hear words from his mouth. 1477 02:29:26,570 --> 02:29:33,570 You will be his witness to all men of what you have seen and heard. 1478 02:29:34,770 --> 02:29:36,870 And now what are you waiting for? 1479 02:29:36,930 --> 02:29:43,530 Get up, be baptized and wash your sins away, calling on his name.' 1480 02:29:46,770 --> 02:29:52,170 "When I returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance 1481 02:29:52,770 --> 02:29:56,680 and saw the Lord speaking. 'Quick!' he said to me. 1482 02:29:57,130 --> 02:30:02,830 'Leave Jerusalem immediately, because they will not accept your testimony about me.' 1483 02:30:04,070 --> 02:30:10,070 " 'Lord,' I replied, 'these men know that I went from one synagogue to another 1484 02:30:10,570 --> 02:30:14,070 to imprison and beat those who believe in you. 1485 02:30:14,570 --> 02:30:17,570 And when the blood of your martyr Stephen was shed, 1486 02:30:17,720 --> 02:30:24,070 I stood there giving my approval and guarding the clothes of those who were killing him.' 1487 02:30:25,770 --> 02:30:34,270 "Then the Lord said to me, 'Go; I will send you far away to the Gentiles.' " 1488 02:30:34,670 --> 02:30:36,870 The crowd listened to Paul until he said this. 1489 02:30:37,070 --> 02:30:42,170 Then they raised their voices and shouted, "Rid the earth of him! He's not fit to live!" 1490 02:30:43,070 --> 02:30:47,320 As they were shouting and throwing off their cloaks and flinging dust into the air, 1491 02:30:47,970 --> 02:30:50,470 the commander ordered Paul to be taken into the barracks. 1492 02:30:51,170 --> 02:30:53,070 He directed that he be flogged and questioned 1493 02:30:53,130 --> 02:30:56,630 in order to find out why the people were shouting at him like this. 1494 02:31:06,570 --> 02:31:10,770 As they stretched him out to flog him, Paul said to the centurion standing there, 1495 02:31:11,070 --> 02:31:15,870 "Is it legal for you to flog a Roman citizen who hasn't even been found guilty?" 1496 02:31:16,870 --> 02:31:20,740 When the centurion heard this, he went to the commander and reported it. 1497 02:31:25,570 --> 02:31:28,570 "What are you going to do?" he asked. "This man is a Roman citizen." 1498 02:31:30,570 --> 02:31:36,220 The commander went to Paul and asked, "Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?" 1499 02:31:39,550 --> 02:31:41,250 "Yes, I am," he answered. 1500 02:31:41,670 --> 02:31:46,160 Then the commander said, "I had to pay a big price for my citizenship." 1501 02:31:46,890 --> 02:31:49,760 "But I was born a citizen," Paul replied. 1502 02:31:54,570 --> 02:31:57,220 Those who were about to question him withdrew immediately. 1503 02:31:57,670 --> 02:32:03,170 The commander himself was alarmed when he realized that he had put Paul, a Roman citizen, in chains. 1504 02:32:14,070 --> 02:32:18,970 The next day, since the commander wanted to find out exactly why Paul was being accused by the Jews, 1505 02:32:19,170 --> 02:32:23,270 he released him and ordered the chief priests and all the Sanhedrin to assemble. 1506 02:32:23,870 --> 02:32:26,270 Then he brought Paul and had him stand before them. 1507 02:32:26,570 --> 02:32:29,270 Paul looked straight at the Sanhedrin and said, 1508 02:32:29,570 --> 02:32:35,470 "My brothers, I have fulfilled my duty to God in all good conscience to this day." 1509 02:32:35,770 --> 02:32:40,700 At this the high priest Ananias ordered those standing near Paul to strike him on the mouth. 1510 02:32:42,570 --> 02:32:47,070 Then Paul said to him, "God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! 1511 02:32:48,570 --> 02:32:53,570 You sit there to judge me according to the law, yet you yourself violate the law by commanding that I be struck!" 1512 02:32:53,670 --> 02:32:58,870 Those who were standing near Paul said, "You dare to insult God's high priest?" 1513 02:32:59,570 --> 02:33:05,970 Paul replied, "Brothers, I did not realize that he was the high priest; 1514 02:33:07,270 --> 02:33:11,570 for it is written: 'Do not speak evil about the ruler of your people.'" 1515 02:33:11,770 --> 02:33:17,570 Then Paul, knowing that some of them were Sadducees and the others Pharisees, called out in the Sanhedrin, 1516 02:33:18,170 --> 02:33:28,470 "My brothers, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee. I stand on trial because of my hope in the resurrection of the dead." 1517 02:33:28,670 --> 02:33:35,260 When he said this, a dispute broke out between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the assembly was divided. 1518 02:33:36,570 --> 02:33:43,570 (The Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, and that there are neither angels nor spirits, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all.) 1519 02:33:44,570 --> 02:33:49,570 There was a great uproar, and some of the teachers of the law who were Pharisees stood up and argued vigorously. 1520 02:33:49,570 --> 02:33:57,570 "We find nothing wrong with this man," they said. "What if a spirit or an angel has spoken to him?" 1521 02:33:59,570 --> 02:34:03,570 The dispute became so violent that the commander was afraid Paul would be torn to pieces by them. 1522 02:34:03,770 --> 02:34:09,570 He ordered the troops to go down and take him away from them by force and bring him into the barracks. 1523 02:34:27,570 --> 02:34:30,570 The following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, 1524 02:34:30,570 --> 02:34:37,570 "Take courage! As you have testified about me in Jerusalem, so you must also testify in Rome." 1525 02:34:41,470 --> 02:34:43,370 The next morning the Jews formed a conspiracy 1526 02:34:43,480 --> 02:34:47,880 and bound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they had killed Paul. 1527 02:34:48,370 --> 02:34:50,470 More than forty men were involved in this plot. 1528 02:34:51,570 --> 02:34:54,570 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, 1529 02:34:54,720 --> 02:35:01,320 "We have taken a solemn oath not to eat anything until we have killed Paul. 1530 02:35:02,570 --> 02:35:07,070 Now then, you and the Sanhedrin petition the commander to bring him before you 1531 02:35:07,260 --> 02:35:12,460 on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about his case. 1532 02:35:10,570 --> 02:35:13,270 We are ready to kill him before he gets here." 1533 02:35:16,220 --> 02:35:22,270 But when the son of Paul's sister heard of this plot, he went into the barracks and told Paul. 1534 02:35:22,570 --> 02:35:24,570 Then Paul called one of the centurions and said, 1535 02:35:24,670 --> 02:35:26,970 "Take this young man to the commander; he has something to tell him." 1536 02:35:27,070 --> 02:35:29,970 So he took him to the commander. The centurion said, 1537 02:35:30,990 --> 02:35:36,390 "Paul, the prisoner, sent for me and asked me to bring this young man to you 1538 02:35:36,470 --> 02:35:38,670 because he has something to tell you." 1539 02:35:41,570 --> 02:35:46,870 The commander took the young man by the hand, drew him aside and asked, 1540 02:35:46,980 --> 02:35:50,080 "What is it you want to tell me?" 1541 02:35:51,570 --> 02:35:58,170 He said: "The Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul before the Sanhedrin tomorrow 1542 02:35:58,970 --> 02:36:02,170 on the pretext of wanting more accurate information about him. 1543 02:36:03,570 --> 02:36:07,570 Don't give in to them, because more than forty of them are waiting in ambush for him. 1544 02:36:10,270 --> 02:36:13,770 They have taken an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him. 1545 02:36:14,570 --> 02:36:18,770 They are ready now, waiting for your consent to their request." 1546 02:36:20,070 --> 02:36:22,970 The commander dismissed the young man and cautioned him, 1547 02:36:23,940 --> 02:36:28,440 "Don't tell anyone that you have reported this to me." 1548 02:36:29,570 --> 02:36:32,070 Then he called two of his centurions and ordered them, 1549 02:36:32,320 --> 02:36:38,320 "Get ready a detachment of two hundred soldiers, seventy horsemen and two hundred spearmen 1550 02:36:38,480 --> 02:36:41,280 to go to Caesarea at nine tonight. 1551 02:36:42,770 --> 02:36:47,970 Provide mounts for Paul so that he may be taken safely to Governor Felix." 1552 02:36:50,570 --> 02:36:52,870 He wrote a letter as follows: 1553 02:36:53,470 --> 02:36:57,170 Claudius Lysias, To His Excellency, Governor Felix: Greetings. 1554 02:36:57,570 --> 02:37:00,970 This man was seized by the Jews and they were about to kill him, 1555 02:37:01,070 --> 02:37:05,520 but I came with my troops and rescued him, for I had learned that he is a Roman citizen. 1556 02:37:05,970 --> 02:37:09,970 I wanted to know why they were accusing him, so I brought him to their Sanhedrin. 1557 02:37:10,570 --> 02:37:13,870 I found that the accusation had to do with questions about their law, 1558 02:37:14,440 --> 02:37:18,240 but there was no charge against him that deserved death or imprisonment. 1559 02:37:18,570 --> 02:37:22,970 When I was informed of a plot to be carried out against the man, I sent him to you at once. 1560 02:37:23,270 --> 02:37:27,670 I also ordered his accusers to present to you their case against him. 1561 02:37:28,570 --> 02:37:35,270 So the soldiers, carrying out their orders, took Paul with them during the night and brought him as far as Antipatris. 1562 02:37:37,570 --> 02:37:41,070 The next day they let the cavalry go on with him, while they returned to the barracks. 1563 02:37:50,470 --> 02:37:53,770 When the cavalry arrived in Caesarea, they delivered the letter to the governor 1564 02:37:53,840 --> 02:37:55,840 and handed Paul over to him. 1565 02:37:59,570 --> 02:38:03,070 The governor read the letter and asked what province he was from. 1566 02:38:03,650 --> 02:38:06,250 Learning that he was from Cilicia, he said, 1567 02:38:06,270 --> 02:38:09,170 "I will hear your case when your accusers get here." 1568 02:38:09,570 --> 02:38:12,770 Then he ordered that Paul be kept under guard in Herod's palace. 1569 02:38:19,570 --> 02:38:25,670 Five days later the high priest Ananias went down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, 1570 02:38:25,770 --> 02:38:29,030 and they brought their charges against Paul before the governor. 1571 02:38:32,570 --> 02:38:36,870 When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented his case before Felix: 1572 02:38:37,570 --> 02:38:40,740 "We have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, 1573 02:38:40,770 --> 02:38:44,870 and your foresight has brought about reforms in this nation. 1574 02:38:44,900 --> 02:38:48,600 Everywhere and in every way, most excellent Felix, 1575 02:38:49,610 --> 02:38:53,110 we acknowledge this with profound gratitude. 1576 02:38:53,270 --> 02:38:56,070 But in order not to weary you further, 1577 02:38:56,440 --> 02:39:00,140 I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly. 1578 02:39:02,570 --> 02:39:06,470 "We have found this man to be a troublemaker, 1579 02:39:07,100 --> 02:39:10,500 stirring up riots among the Jews all over the world. 1580 02:39:10,990 --> 02:39:14,090 He is a ringleader of the Nazarene sect 1581 02:39:14,570 --> 02:39:21,170 and even tried to desecrate the temple; so we seized him. 1582 02:39:21,870 --> 02:39:25,170 By examining him yourself you will be able to learn the truth 1583 02:39:25,270 --> 02:39:28,570 about all these charges we are bringing against him." 1584 02:39:29,070 --> 02:39:32,870 The Jews joined in the accusation, asserting that these things were true. 1585 02:39:34,570 --> 02:39:37,470 When the governor motioned for him to speak, Paul replied: 1586 02:39:37,770 --> 02:39:41,970 "I know that for a number of years you have been a judge over this nation; 1587 02:39:42,000 --> 02:39:43,800 so I gladly make my defense. 1588 02:39:44,920 --> 02:39:50,270 You can easily verify that no more than twelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship. 1589 02:39:51,170 --> 02:39:55,270 My accusers did not find me arguing with anyone at the temple, 1590 02:39:55,920 --> 02:39:59,320 or stirring up a crowd in the synagogues or anywhere else in the city. 1591 02:40:00,570 --> 02:40:05,970 And they cannot prove to you the charges they are now making against me. 1592 02:40:07,370 --> 02:40:13,920 However, I admit that I worship the God of our fathers as a follower of the Way, which they call a sect. 1593 02:40:15,570 --> 02:40:21,570 I believe everything that agrees with the Law and that is written in the Prophets, 1594 02:40:21,570 --> 02:40:24,970 and I have the same hope in God as these men, 1595 02:40:25,350 --> 02:40:29,350 that there will be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked. 1596 02:40:30,570 --> 02:40:37,570 So I strive always to keep my conscience clear before God and man. 1597 02:40:39,770 --> 02:40:47,570 "After an absence of several years, I came to Jerusalem to bring my people gifts for the poor and to present offerings. 1598 02:40:48,570 --> 02:40:52,970 I was ceremonially clean when they found me in the temple courts doing this. 1599 02:40:53,570 --> 02:40:59,570 There was no crowd with me, nor was I involved in any disturbance. 1600 02:41:00,570 --> 02:41:03,570 But there are some Jews from the province of Asia, 1601 02:41:03,570 --> 02:41:08,570 who ought to be here before you and bring charges if they have anything against me. 1602 02:41:09,570 --> 02:41:18,370 Or these who are here should state what crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin— 1603 02:41:19,570 --> 02:41:25,270 unless it was this one thing I shouted as I stood in their presence: 1604 02:41:27,170 --> 02:41:32,970 'It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.' " 1605 02:41:34,570 --> 02:41:38,570 Then Felix, who was well acquainted with the Way, adjourned the proceedings. 1606 02:41:42,570 --> 02:41:49,370 "When Lysias the commander comes," he said, "I will decide your case." 1607 02:41:59,270 --> 02:42:02,070 He ordered the centurion to keep Paul under guard but 1608 02:42:02,300 --> 02:42:06,000 to give him some freedom and permit his friends to take care of his needs. 1609 02:42:07,970 --> 02:42:12,470 Several days later Felix came with his wife Drusilla, who was a Jewess. 1610 02:42:13,570 --> 02:42:17,920 He sent for Paul and listened to him as he spoke about faith in Christ Jesus. 1611 02:42:19,570 --> 02:42:26,070 As Paul discoursed on righteousness, self-control and the judgment to come, Felix was afraid and said, 1612 02:42:26,370 --> 02:42:32,770 "That's enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you." 1613 02:42:33,920 --> 02:42:37,170 At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, 1614 02:42:38,130 --> 02:42:40,730 so he sent for him frequently and talked with him. 1615 02:42:41,570 --> 02:42:45,920 When two years had passed, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus, 1616 02:42:46,270 --> 02:42:50,570 but because Felix wanted to grant a favor to the Jews, he left Paul in prison. 1617 02:42:53,570 --> 02:42:58,270 Three days after arriving in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem, 1618 02:42:58,570 --> 02:43:03,870 where the chief priests and Jewish leaders appeared before him and presented the charges against Paul. 1619 02:43:05,870 --> 02:43:11,870 They urgently requested Festus, as a favor to them, to have Paul transferred to Jerusalem, 1620 02:43:16,270 --> 02:43:19,420 for they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way. 1621 02:43:20,870 --> 02:43:26,860 Festus answered, "Paul is being held at Caesarea, and I myself am going there soon. 1622 02:43:27,570 --> 02:43:31,470 Let some of your leaders come with me and press charges against the man there, 1623 02:43:31,610 --> 02:43:33,710 if he has done anything wrong." 1624 02:43:35,570 --> 02:43:38,890 After spending eight or ten days with them, he went down to Caesarea, 1625 02:43:39,570 --> 02:43:43,570 and the next day he convened the court and ordered that Paul be brought before him. 1626 02:43:45,170 --> 02:43:49,370 When Paul appeared, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, 1627 02:43:49,570 --> 02:43:53,270 bringing many serious charges against him, which they could not prove. 1628 02:43:55,920 --> 02:43:57,670 Then Paul made his defense: 1629 02:43:57,800 --> 02:44:04,400 "I have done nothing wrong against the law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar." 1630 02:44:05,320 --> 02:44:08,470 Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, 1631 02:44:08,770 --> 02:44:15,170 "Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem and stand trial before me there on these charges?" 1632 02:44:15,270 --> 02:44:20,870 Paul answered: "I am now standing before Caesar's court, where I ought to be tried. 1633 02:44:21,570 --> 02:44:26,170 I have not done any wrong to the Jews, as you yourself know very well. 1634 02:44:27,320 --> 02:44:33,420 If, however, I am guilty of doing anything deserving death, I do not refuse to die.But.. 1635 02:44:34,570 --> 02:44:38,570 ...if the charges brought against me by these Jews are not true, 1636 02:44:39,250 --> 02:44:41,950 no one has the right to hand me over to them. 1637 02:44:42,420 --> 02:44:44,170 I appeal to Caesar!" 1638 02:44:47,420 --> 02:44:50,570 After Festus had conferred with his council, he declared: 1639 02:44:50,770 --> 02:44:55,070 "You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!" 1640 02:45:11,570 --> 02:45:17,170 A few days later King Agrippa and Bernice arrived at Caesarea to pay their respects to Festus. 1641 02:45:17,770 --> 02:45:19,470 Since they were spending many days there, 1642 02:45:19,620 --> 02:45:23,220 Festus discussed Paul's case with the king. He said: 1643 02:45:23,420 --> 02:45:25,970 "There is a man here whom Felix left as a prisoner. 1644 02:45:26,870 --> 02:45:32,570 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and elders of the Jews brought charges against him 1645 02:45:32,660 --> 02:45:34,760 and asked that he be condemned. 1646 02:45:35,570 --> 02:45:41,970 "I told them that it is not the Roman custom to hand over any man before he has faced his accusers 1647 02:45:42,170 --> 02:45:45,870 and has had an opportunity to defend himself against their charges. 1648 02:45:46,870 --> 02:45:50,370 When they came here with me, I did not delay the case, 1649 02:45:50,510 --> 02:45:55,010 but convened the court the next day and ordered the man to be brought in. 1650 02:45:56,370 --> 02:46:02,570 When his accusers got up to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected. 1651 02:46:03,770 --> 02:46:07,070 Instead, they had some points of dispute with him about their own religion 1652 02:46:07,770 --> 02:46:12,870 and about a dead man named Jesus who Paul claimed was alive. 1653 02:46:15,320 --> 02:46:18,270 I was at a loss how to investigate such matters; 1654 02:46:18,850 --> 02:46:23,850 so I asked if he would be willing to go to Jerusalem and stand trial there on these charges. 1655 02:46:24,570 --> 02:46:28,870 When Paul made his appeal to be held over for the Emperor's decision, 1656 02:46:29,770 --> 02:46:33,080 I ordered him held until I could send him to Caesar." 1657 02:46:36,470 --> 02:46:38,070 Then Agrippa said to Festus, 1658 02:46:38,190 --> 02:46:44,890 "I would like to hear this man myself." He replied, "Tomorrow you will hear him." 1659 02:46:56,970 --> 02:47:01,370 The next day Agrippa and Bernice came with great pomp and entered the audience room 1660 02:47:01,560 --> 02:47:04,560 with the high ranking officers and the leading men of the city. 1661 02:47:05,370 --> 02:47:08,270 At the command of Festus, Paul was brought in. 1662 02:47:14,820 --> 02:47:20,050 Festus said: "King Agrippa, and all who are present with us, 1663 02:47:20,170 --> 02:47:25,170 you see this man! The whole Jewish community has petitioned me about him 1664 02:47:25,470 --> 02:47:31,070 in Jerusalem and here in Caesarea, shouting that he ought not to live any longer. 1665 02:47:32,220 --> 02:47:35,070 I found he had done nothing deserving of death, 1666 02:47:36,570 --> 02:47:40,970 but because he made his appeal to the Emperor I decided to send him to Rome. 1667 02:47:41,570 --> 02:47:45,020 But I have nothing definite to write to His Majesty about him. 1668 02:47:45,570 --> 02:47:51,250 Therefore I have brought him before all of you, and especially before you, King Agrippa, 1669 02:47:51,570 --> 02:47:55,570 so that as a result of this investigation I may have something to write. 1670 02:47:56,070 --> 02:47:58,870 For I think it is unreasonable to send on a prisoner 1671 02:47:59,270 --> 02:48:02,070 without specifying the charges against him." 1672 02:48:05,570 --> 02:48:06,570 Then Agrippa said to Paul, 1673 02:48:07,470 --> 02:48:11,270 "You have permission to speak for yourself." 1674 02:48:14,270 --> 02:48:17,040 So Paul motioned with his hand and began his defense: 1675 02:48:17,170 --> 02:48:21,720 "King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate to stand before you today 1676 02:48:21,820 --> 02:48:25,770 as I make my defense against all the accusations of the Jews, 1677 02:48:26,570 --> 02:48:31,970 and especially so because you are well acquainted with all the Jewish customs and controversies. 1678 02:48:32,470 --> 02:48:36,200 Therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently. 1679 02:48:38,570 --> 02:48:42,400 "The Jews all know the way I have lived ever since I was a child, . 1680 02:48:42,970 --> 02:48:47,100 from the beginning of my life in my own country, and also in Jerusalem 1681 02:48:47,570 --> 02:48:52,440 They have known me for a long time and can testify, if they are willing, 1682 02:48:52,640 --> 02:48:58,340 that according to the strictest sect of our religion, I lived as a Pharisee 1683 02:48:59,570 --> 02:49:06,970 And now it is because of my hope in what God has promised our fathers that I am on trial today. 1684 02:49:09,020 --> 02:49:15,720 This is the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled 1685 02:49:15,820 --> 02:49:18,420 as they earnestly serve God day and night. 1686 02:49:19,170 --> 02:49:25,010 O king, it is because of this hope that the Jews are accusing me. 1687 02:49:27,570 --> 02:49:31,570 Why should any of you consider it incredible that God raises the dead? 1688 02:49:33,170 --> 02:49:37,370 "I too was convinced that I ought to do all that was possible 1689 02:49:37,470 --> 02:49:39,570 to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 1690 02:49:39,670 --> 02:49:41,870 And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. 1691 02:49:42,370 --> 02:49:47,170 On the authority of the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, 1692 02:49:48,270 --> 02:49:54,070 and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them. 1693 02:49:56,970 --> 02:50:00,820 Many a time I went from one synagogue to another 1694 02:50:02,370 --> 02:50:06,130 to have them punished, and I tried to force them to blaspheme. 1695 02:50:08,030 --> 02:50:14,190 In my obsession against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them. 1696 02:50:15,320 --> 02:50:17,230 "On one of these journeys 1697 02:50:17,800 --> 02:50:24,300 I was going to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests. 1698 02:50:25,570 --> 02:50:29,060 About noon, O king, as I was on the road, 1699 02:50:29,320 --> 02:50:36,570 I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, blazing around me and my companions. 1700 02:50:37,270 --> 02:50:41,170 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice saying to me in Aramaic, 1701 02:50:41,410 --> 02:50:45,410 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? 1702 02:50:46,420 --> 02:50:48,570 It is hard for you to kick against the goads.' 1703 02:50:50,070 --> 02:50:52,070 "Then I asked, 'Who are you, Lord?' 1704 02:50:52,780 --> 02:50:57,320 " 'I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,' the Lord replied. 1705 02:50:57,770 --> 02:51:01,570 'Now get up and stand on your feet. 1706 02:51:02,570 --> 02:51:04,970 I have appeared to you to appoint you 1707 02:51:05,080 --> 02:51:10,900 as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen of me and what I will show you. 1708 02:51:12,570 --> 02:51:16,570 I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. 1709 02:51:17,470 --> 02:51:24,270 I am sending you to them to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light, 1710 02:51:24,570 --> 02:51:27,010 and from the power of Satan to God, 1711 02:51:27,670 --> 02:51:30,450 so that they may receive forgiveness of sins 1712 02:51:31,150 --> 02:51:36,350 and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.' 1713 02:51:38,020 --> 02:51:43,160 "So then, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the vision from heaven. 1714 02:51:44,120 --> 02:51:48,470 First to those in Damascus, then to those in Jerusalem and in all Judea, 1715 02:51:48,770 --> 02:51:53,880 and to the Gentiles also, I preached that they should repent and turn to God 1716 02:51:54,260 --> 02:51:56,860 and prove their repentance by their deeds. 1717 02:51:58,320 --> 02:52:03,250 That is why the Jews seized me in the temple courts and tried to kill me. 1718 02:52:04,370 --> 02:52:14,370 But I have had God's help to this very day, and so I stand here and testify to small and great alike. 1719 02:52:16,220 --> 02:52:20,240 I am saying nothing beyond what the prophets and Moses said would happen— 1720 02:52:20,570 --> 02:52:25,140 that the Christ would suffer and, as the first to rise from the dead, 1721 02:52:25,540 --> 02:52:29,470 would proclaim light to his own people and to the Gentiles." 1722 02:52:29,570 --> 02:52:32,120 At this point Festus interrupted Paul's defense. 1723 02:52:31,070 --> 02:52:37,570 "You are out of your mind, Paul!" he shouted. "Your great learning is driving you insane." 1724 02:52:39,070 --> 02:52:47,270 "I am not insane, most excellent Festus," Paul replied. "What I am saying is true and reasonable. 1725 02:52:47,570 --> 02:52:51,570 The king is familiar with these things, and I can speak freely to him. 1726 02:52:53,070 --> 02:52:59,570 I am convinced that none of this has escaped his notice, because it was not done in a corner. 1727 02:53:02,070 --> 02:53:08,940 King Agrippa, do you believe the prophets? I know you do." 1728 02:53:09,570 --> 02:53:11,090 Then Agrippa said to Paul, 1729 02:53:12,090 --> 02:53:16,590 "Do you think that in such a short time you can persuade me to be a Christian?" 1730 02:53:18,770 --> 02:53:22,950 Paul replied, "Short time or long— 1731 02:53:23,140 --> 02:53:31,840 I pray God that not only you but all who are listening to me today may become what I am, 1732 02:53:35,320 --> 02:53:37,070 except for these chains." 1733 02:53:37,870 --> 02:53:42,370 The king rose, and with him the governor and Bernice and those sitting with them. 1734 02:53:43,570 --> 02:53:49,960 They left the room, and while talking with one another, they said, 1735 02:53:50,070 --> 02:53:52,850 "This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment." 1736 02:53:52,920 --> 02:53:57,970 Agrippa said to Festus, "This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar." 1737 02:53:59,570 --> 02:54:01,570 When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, 1738 02:54:02,570 --> 02:54:06,770 Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, 1739 02:54:07,270 --> 02:54:09,570 who belonged to the Imperial Regiment. 1740 02:54:10,370 --> 02:54:12,470 We boarded a ship from Adramyttium 1741 02:54:13,070 --> 02:54:16,990 about to sail for ports along the coast of the province of Asia, 1742 02:54:17,270 --> 02:54:23,320 and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us. 1743 02:54:24,820 --> 02:54:27,170 The next day we landed at Sidon; 1744 02:54:27,970 --> 02:54:34,470 and Julius, in kindness to Paul, allowed him to go to his friends so they might provide for his needs. 1745 02:54:38,570 --> 02:54:42,320 From there we put out to sea again 1746 02:54:43,000 --> 02:54:47,300 and passed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us. 1747 02:54:47,870 --> 02:54:54,970 When we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we landed at Myra in Lycia. 1748 02:54:55,320 --> 02:54:59,970 There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board. 1749 02:55:01,070 --> 02:55:06,570 We made slow headway for many days and had difficulty arriving off Cnidus. 1750 02:55:08,870 --> 02:55:12,470 When the wind did not allow us to hold our course, we sailed to the lee of Crete, 1751 02:55:12,540 --> 02:55:14,140 opposite Salmone. 1752 02:55:14,570 --> 02:55:17,130 We moved along the coast with difficulty 1753 02:55:17,130 --> 02:55:22,630 and came to a place called Fair heavens, near the town of Lasea. 1754 02:55:23,570 --> 02:55:26,570 Much time had been lost, and sailing had already become dangerous 1755 02:55:26,670 --> 02:55:30,900 because by now it was after the Fast So Paul warned them, 1756 02:55:30,970 --> 02:55:34,970 "Men, I can see that our voyage is going to be disastrous 1757 02:55:36,070 --> 02:55:40,900 and bring great loss to ship and cargo, and to our own lives also." 1758 02:55:41,570 --> 02:55:44,790 But the centurion, instead of listening to what Paul said, 1759 02:55:44,900 --> 02:55:48,120 followed the advice of the pilot and of the owner of the ship. 1760 02:55:49,870 --> 02:55:55,020 Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided that we should sail on, 1761 02:55:55,110 --> 02:55:57,660 hoping to reach Phoenix and winter there. 1762 02:55:58,270 --> 02:56:02,340 This was a harbor in Crete, facing both southwest and northwest. 1763 02:56:03,770 --> 02:56:08,570 When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had obtained what they wanted; 1764 02:56:08,770 --> 02:56:11,970 so they weighed anchor and sailed along the shore of Crete. 1765 02:56:13,870 --> 02:56:19,450 Before very long, a wind of hurricane force, called the "northeaster," swept down from the island. 1766 02:56:20,020 --> 02:56:22,070 The ship was caught by the storm and could not head into the wind; 1767 02:56:23,170 --> 02:56:25,900 so we gave way to it and were driven along. 1768 02:56:26,070 --> 02:56:29,290 As we passed to the lee of a small island called Cauda, 1769 02:56:29,440 --> 02:56:31,940 we were hardly able to make the lifeboat secure. 1770 02:56:32,470 --> 02:56:37,570 When the men had hoisted it aboard, they passed ropes under the ship itself to hold it together. 1771 02:56:37,870 --> 02:56:40,820 Fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, 1772 02:56:40,920 --> 02:56:43,960 they lowered the sea anchor and let the ship be driven along. 1773 02:56:44,220 --> 02:56:47,570 We took such a violent battering from the storm that the next day 1774 02:56:47,700 --> 02:56:50,100 they began to throw the cargo overboard. 1775 02:56:50,500 --> 02:56:54,210 On the third day, they threw the ship's tackle overboard with their own hands. 1776 02:56:59,970 --> 02:57:04,720 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the storm continued raging, 1777 02:57:04,870 --> 02:57:07,870 we finally gave up all hope of being saved. 1778 02:57:09,170 --> 02:57:14,440 After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up before them and said: 1779 02:57:14,570 --> 02:57:18,940 "Men, you should have taken my advice not to sail from Crete; 1780 02:57:20,070 --> 02:57:23,260 then you would have spared yourselves this damage and loss. 1781 02:57:25,270 --> 02:57:29,270 But now I urge you to keep up your courage, 1782 02:57:30,250 --> 02:57:35,450 because not one of you will be lost; only the ship will be destroyed. 1783 02:57:36,570 --> 02:57:44,120 Last night an angel of the God whose I am and whom I serve stood beside me and said, 1784 02:57:44,220 --> 02:57:50,340 'Do not be afraid, Paul. You must stand trial before Caesar; 1785 02:57:52,020 --> 02:57:56,570 and God has graciously given you the lives of all who sail with you.' 1786 02:57:57,570 --> 02:58:06,250 So keep up your courage, men, for I have faith in God that it will happen just as he told me. 1787 02:58:07,570 --> 02:58:11,040 Nevertheless, we must run aground on some island." 1788 02:58:15,570 --> 02:58:20,300 On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea, 1789 02:58:20,720 --> 02:58:24,450 when about midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land. 1790 02:58:25,020 --> 02:58:28,970 They took soundings and found that the water was a hundred and twenty feet deep. 1791 02:58:29,570 --> 02:58:33,170 A short time later they took soundings again and found it was ninety feet deep. 1792 02:58:34,270 --> 02:58:36,370 Fearing that we would be dashed against the rocks, 1793 02:58:36,560 --> 02:58:39,860 they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daylight. 1794 02:58:42,320 --> 02:58:46,820 In an attempt to escape from the ship, the sailors let the lifeboat down into the sea, 1795 02:58:46,900 --> 02:58:49,620 pretending they were going to lower some anchors from the bow. 1796 02:58:50,820 --> 02:58:53,300 Then Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, 1797 02:58:53,400 --> 02:58:56,900 "Unless these men stay with the ship, you cannot be saved." 1798 02:59:07,570 --> 02:59:11,300 So the soldiers cut the ropes that held the lifeboat and let it fall away. 1799 02:59:32,270 --> 02:59:35,270 Just before dawn Paul urged them all to eat. 1800 02:59:40,970 --> 02:59:43,970 "For the last fourteen days," he said, 1801 02:59:44,450 --> 02:59:50,450 "you have been in constant suspense and have gone without food—you haven't eaten anything. 1802 02:59:52,070 --> 02:59:58,820 Now I urge you to take some food. You need it to survive. 1803 03:00:00,570 --> 03:00:03,300 Not one of you will lose a single hair from his head." 1804 03:00:04,770 --> 03:00:09,090 After he said this, he took some bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. 1805 03:00:09,560 --> 03:00:11,660 Then he broke it and began to eat. 1806 03:00:14,070 --> 03:00:17,070 They were all encouraged and ate some food themselves. 1807 03:00:17,970 --> 03:00:21,220 Altogether there were 276 of us on board. 1808 03:00:23,920 --> 03:00:25,570 When they had eaten as much as they wanted, 1809 03:00:25,720 --> 03:00:29,040 they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea. 1810 03:00:32,920 --> 03:00:37,870 When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they saw a bay with a sandy beach, 1811 03:00:38,020 --> 03:00:40,470 where they decided to run the ship aground if they could. 1812 03:00:40,870 --> 03:00:43,270 Cutting loose the anchors, they left them in the sea 1813 03:00:43,370 --> 03:00:46,120 and at the same time untied the ropes that held the rudders. 1814 03:00:46,570 --> 03:00:49,110 Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach. 1815 03:00:49,470 --> 03:00:51,970 But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. 1816 03:00:52,230 --> 03:00:54,030 The bow stuck fast and would not move, 1817 03:00:54,230 --> 03:00:57,330 and the stern was broken to pieces by the pounding of the surf. 1818 03:00:58,400 --> 03:01:02,100 The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners to prevent any of them from swimming away and escaping. 1819 03:01:08,570 --> 03:01:13,310 But the centurion wanted to spare Paul's life and kept them from carrying out their plan. 1820 03:01:14,870 --> 03:01:18,070 He ordered those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land. 1821 03:01:18,670 --> 03:01:21,110 The rest were to get there on planks or on pieces of the ship. 1822 03:01:22,570 --> 03:01:26,150 In this way everyone reached land in safety. 1823 03:01:29,370 --> 03:01:33,570 Once safely on shore, we found out that the island was called Malta. 1824 03:01:34,570 --> 03:01:37,020 The islanders showed us unusual kindness. 1825 03:01:37,570 --> 03:01:41,570 They built a fire and welcomed us all because it was raining and cold. 1826 03:01:43,270 --> 03:01:46,910 Paul gathered a pile of brushwood and, as he put it on the fire, 1827 03:01:47,010 --> 03:01:50,910 a viper, driven out by the heat, fastened itself on his hand. 1828 03:01:51,570 --> 03:01:54,800 When the islanders saw the snake hanging from his hand, they said to each other, 1829 03:01:54,870 --> 03:01:56,370 "This man must be a murderer; 1830 03:01:57,570 --> 03:02:02,820 for though he escaped from the sea, Justice has not allowed him to live." 1831 03:02:03,570 --> 03:02:07,470 But Paul shook the snake off into the fire and suffered no ill effects. 1832 03:02:17,070 --> 03:02:20,570 The people expected him to swell up or suddenly fall dead, 1833 03:02:21,570 --> 03:02:25,070 but after waiting a long time and seeing nothing unusual happen to him, 1834 03:02:25,100 --> 03:02:27,900 they changed their minds and said he was a god. 1835 03:02:31,570 --> 03:02:35,760 There was an estate nearby that belonged to Publius, the chief official of the island. 1836 03:02:36,950 --> 03:02:41,170 He welcomed us to his home and for three days entertained us hospitably. 1837 03:02:43,670 --> 03:02:47,570 His father was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. 1838 03:02:51,270 --> 03:02:57,170 Paul went in to see him and, after prayer, placed his hands on him and healed him. 1839 03:03:16,570 --> 03:03:20,370 When this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured. 1840 03:03:20,670 --> 03:03:22,920 They honored us in many ways 1841 03:03:23,570 --> 03:03:27,210 and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed. 1842 03:03:28,420 --> 03:03:33,570 After three months we put out to sea in a ship that had wintered in the island. 1843 03:03:34,070 --> 03:03:40,170 It was an Alexandrian ship with the figurehead of the twin gods Castor and Pollux. 1844 03:03:40,940 --> 03:03:44,940 We put in at Syracuse and stayed there three days. 1845 03:03:45,920 --> 03:03:48,270 From there we set sail and arrived at Rhegium. 1846 03:03:49,220 --> 03:03:53,680 The next day the south wind came up, and on the following day we reached Puteoli. 1847 03:03:55,220 --> 03:03:58,770 There we found some brothers who invited us to spend a week with them. 1848 03:04:00,120 --> 03:04:02,570 And so we came to Rome. 1849 03:04:05,570 --> 03:04:11,570 The brothers there had heard that we were coming, and they traveled as far as the Forum of Appius and the Three Taverns to meet us. 1850 03:04:12,070 --> 03:04:15,570 At the sight of these men Paul thanked God and was encouraged. 1851 03:04:17,070 --> 03:04:21,570 When we got to Rome, Paul was allowed to live by himself, with a soldier to guard him. 1852 03:04:23,570 --> 03:04:26,370 Three days later he called together the leaders of the Jews. 1853 03:04:36,120 --> 03:04:38,320 When they had assembled, Paul said to them: 1854 03:04:39,120 --> 03:04:44,020 "My brothers, although I have done nothing against our people 1855 03:04:44,170 --> 03:04:46,970 or against the customs of our ancestors, 1856 03:04:47,570 --> 03:04:51,770 I was arrested in Jerusalem and handed over to the Romans. 1857 03:04:52,670 --> 03:04:55,070 They examined me and wanted to release me, 1858 03:04:55,470 --> 03:04:59,120 because I was not guilty of any crime deserving death. 1859 03:05:00,720 --> 03:05:04,920 But when the Jews objected, I was compelled to appeal to Caesar— 1860 03:05:05,570 --> 03:05:09,000 not that I had any charge to bring against my own people. 1861 03:05:09,270 --> 03:05:13,220 For this reason I have asked to see you and talk with you. 1862 03:05:14,320 --> 03:05:19,470 It is because of the hope of Israel that I am bound with this chain." 1863 03:05:27,570 --> 03:05:33,070 They replied, "We have not received any letters from Judea concerning you, 1864 03:05:33,870 --> 03:05:37,740 and none of the brothers who have come from there has reported 1865 03:05:37,840 --> 03:05:40,420 or said anything bad about you. 1866 03:05:40,570 --> 03:05:43,990 But we want to hear what your views are, 1867 03:05:44,200 --> 03:05:49,200 for we know that people everywhere are talking against this sect." 1868 03:05:50,570 --> 03:05:52,870 They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day, 1869 03:05:53,070 --> 03:05:56,150 and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying. 1870 03:05:56,820 --> 03:06:01,140 From morning till evening he explained and declared to them the kingdom of God 1871 03:06:01,340 --> 03:06:05,740 and tried to convince them about Jesus from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets. 1872 03:06:06,570 --> 03:06:10,570 Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe. 1873 03:06:11,720 --> 03:06:16,270 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: 1874 03:06:17,570 --> 03:06:20,720 "The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your forefathers 1875 03:06:20,820 --> 03:06:23,020 when he said through Isaiah the prophet: 1876 03:06:23,570 --> 03:06:30,320 " 'Go to this people and say, "You will be ever hearing but never understanding; 1877 03:06:30,850 --> 03:06:34,150 you will be ever seeing but never perceiving." 1878 03:06:35,070 --> 03:06:37,870 For this people's heart has become calloused; 1879 03:06:38,430 --> 03:06:43,150 they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. 1880 03:06:43,270 --> 03:06:48,110 Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, 1881 03:06:48,570 --> 03:06:53,040 understand with their hearts and turn, and I would heal them.' 1882 03:06:55,470 --> 03:07:08,350 "Therefore I want you to know that God's salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, 1883 03:07:14,770 --> 03:07:16,650 and they will listen!" 1884 03:07:32,570 --> 03:07:36,270 For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house 1885 03:07:36,430 --> 03:07:38,640 and welcomed all who came to see him. 1886 03:07:58,570 --> 03:08:02,020 Boldly and without hindrance he preached the kingdom of God 1887 03:08:02,420 --> 03:08:05,620 and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ. 197630

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