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Our Milky Way is just one
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among billions of
galaxies in the universe.
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00:01:48,108 --> 00:01:50,985
In every way,
an ordinary galaxy.
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00:02:00,454 --> 00:02:03,039
It's 100,000 light years across.
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00:02:16,345 --> 00:02:19,555
There are hundreds of
billions of stars here.
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00:02:29,858 --> 00:02:33,152
Almost lost inside this huge swarm
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00:02:33,195 --> 00:02:35,237
is one average sized star.
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00:02:38,950 --> 00:02:41,118
As stars go,
it's quite unremarkable.
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00:02:43,163 --> 00:02:47,667
Nevertheless,
it's the most special place
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00:02:47,709 --> 00:02:49,210
in all the cosmos.
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00:02:52,255 --> 00:02:56,425
Orbiting this star is
the only place we know
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00:02:57,636 --> 00:03:01,222
in all the universe
to harbor life.
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00:03:29,751 --> 00:03:33,170
Our beautiful planet
is a world of water,
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00:03:35,507 --> 00:03:38,467
sparkling blue
in the light of our star.
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00:03:43,014 --> 00:03:44,515
Two thirds of it is ocean.
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00:03:48,854 --> 00:03:50,813
Gossamer clouds drift above it,
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00:03:51,732 --> 00:03:53,232
driven by ocean currents.
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00:03:56,570 --> 00:04:00,698
All of it is wrapped in
a delicate cocoon of air
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00:04:01,908 --> 00:04:05,077
that shields us from
our star's radiation.
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00:04:13,628 --> 00:04:16,589
Three brave explorers
are about to leave
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00:04:16,631 --> 00:04:18,048
the safety of Earth.
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00:04:24,139 --> 00:04:26,807
They are an American,
Terry Virts,
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00:04:27,726 --> 00:04:29,852
a Russian, Anton Shkaplerov,
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00:04:30,937 --> 00:04:33,272
and an Italian,
Samantha Cristoforetti.
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00:04:36,651 --> 00:04:41,614
Their mission: six months in
space to study microgravity,
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00:04:41,656 --> 00:04:44,950
do biomedical research,
and observe the Earth.
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00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:50,247
They're sealed inside
this tiny metal cocoon,
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00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:53,000
a Russian Soyuz
spacecraft traveling
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00:04:53,043 --> 00:04:56,587
at 17,500 miles an hour.
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00:04:58,465 --> 00:04:59,673
Their destination?
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00:05:01,134 --> 00:05:03,093
The International Space Station.
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00:05:05,847 --> 00:05:08,724
It was built in orbit by 16 countries.
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00:05:10,936 --> 00:05:14,021
It's a research lab,
training facility,
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00:05:14,064 --> 00:05:18,025
and observatory,
all powered by the sun.
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00:05:20,362 --> 00:05:23,948
A truly awesome example
of what we can achieve
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00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:25,366
when we work together.
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00:05:30,664 --> 00:05:33,290
# Someone knocking at the door #
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# Somebody ringing the bell #
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# Someone's knocking
at the door #
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# Somebody's ringing the bell #
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# Do me a favor #
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00:05:43,093 --> 00:05:44,468
- There they are.
- # Open the door #
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00:05:44,511 --> 00:05:47,972
Hey hey, you're hung up in the cord.
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00:05:48,014 --> 00:05:49,534
Already on board
to welcome the new arrivals,
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00:05:49,558 --> 00:05:53,477
Russian crew members
Sasha Samokutaev
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00:05:54,729 --> 00:05:55,729
and Yelena Serova.
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00:05:59,150 --> 00:06:00,670
The arrival to the Space Station
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00:06:00,694 --> 00:06:04,488
was possibly the happiest
moment of my life, really.
49
00:06:05,657 --> 00:06:07,301
And then they were,
Yelena, Sasha, and Butch
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00:06:07,325 --> 00:06:12,121
welcome us on board and
it was just sheer happiness.
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00:06:12,163 --> 00:06:15,916
We hugged, really I was
like a child at that point,
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00:06:15,959 --> 00:06:18,252
I mean, it's something
I had dreamed of for years,
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00:06:18,295 --> 00:06:20,254
I'd studied the Space Station,
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00:06:20,297 --> 00:06:23,716
I'd worked so hard to get there
and finally I was there.
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00:06:23,758 --> 00:06:25,009
Come on man.
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00:06:25,051 --> 00:06:27,303
I heard you bagging all that.
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00:06:27,345 --> 00:06:28,804
Hi, Mom.
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00:06:28,847 --> 00:06:31,307
Terry is welcomed
by Commander Butch Wilmore.
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00:06:36,187 --> 00:06:37,271
Great launch.
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00:06:39,065 --> 00:06:41,358
You know it was a pretty wild ride.
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00:06:41,401 --> 00:06:44,153
Butch describes the crazy scene.
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00:06:44,195 --> 00:06:45,779
As I watched Anton, I mean,
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00:06:45,822 --> 00:06:48,198
he was thrilled and doing flips,
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00:06:48,241 --> 00:06:51,201
and excited, floating
around hitting the ceiling.
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00:06:53,079 --> 00:06:54,914
Samantha, the look on her face,
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00:06:54,956 --> 00:06:57,875
just absolutely thrilling,
it was literally
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00:06:57,918 --> 00:07:00,377
electric in the room,
it was fabulous.
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00:07:00,420 --> 00:07:02,129
Samantha recalls her first ever
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00:07:02,172 --> 00:07:04,381
view from space.
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00:07:04,424 --> 00:07:06,884
But I just couldn't resist take a peek
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00:07:09,471 --> 00:07:13,223
and I could just see
the Earth majestically
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00:07:13,266 --> 00:07:15,559
flowing by and it was like a river.
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00:07:18,980 --> 00:07:23,943
And you know, I don't know
what happiness is,
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00:07:25,195 --> 00:07:27,237
but I was definitely happy at that time.
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00:07:33,453 --> 00:07:35,204
The cupola is a magical window
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00:07:35,246 --> 00:07:40,209
unlike any other on the
spectacle of our Earth
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00:07:41,461 --> 00:07:45,547
and ourselves,
past, present and future.
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00:07:55,850 --> 00:07:58,227
What I always
found especially moving
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00:07:58,269 --> 00:08:03,148
were the passes where we
would fly from the Atlantic
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00:08:04,567 --> 00:08:06,527
and then fly over Gibraltar
onto the Mediterranean
81
00:08:06,569 --> 00:08:09,321
and it was almost like
I was doing this journey
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00:08:09,364 --> 00:08:13,784
that travelers from myths
and legends and the past
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00:08:13,827 --> 00:08:17,579
had dreamt off or performed
in the reverse way
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00:08:17,622 --> 00:08:19,748
right from the Mediterranean,
through Gibraltar,
85
00:08:19,791 --> 00:08:22,876
which once was considered
the end of the known world.
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00:08:24,421 --> 00:08:26,839
More than 500 years ago
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00:08:26,881 --> 00:08:30,634
explorers rounded the
stormy tip of South Africa.
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00:08:32,012 --> 00:08:35,389
As an omen for future trade,
they named it
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00:08:35,432 --> 00:08:36,724
the Cape of Good Hope.
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00:08:39,769 --> 00:08:43,564
At the same time,
the glorious Caribbean beckoned
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00:08:43,606 --> 00:08:46,650
with the untold riches of the new world.
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00:08:50,655 --> 00:08:55,325
Aboriginal people came from Asia
more than 30,000 years ago
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00:08:56,494 --> 00:08:58,746
bringing their spiritual ties to this land,
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00:09:00,123 --> 00:09:03,250
the continent we now know as Australia.
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00:09:10,175 --> 00:09:12,593
The Maori people from Polynesia
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00:09:12,635 --> 00:09:16,972
traveled thousands of
miles in tiny canoes
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00:09:17,015 --> 00:09:21,602
across the Pacific Ocean before
they reached New Zealand.
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00:09:26,858 --> 00:09:30,110
Home to the ancient
Inca civilization
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00:09:30,153 --> 00:09:35,115
the longest mountain range
in the world, The Andes.
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00:09:36,576 --> 00:09:39,453
They stretch 45,000 miles
across some of the most
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00:09:39,496 --> 00:09:44,458
extreme climate zones on Earth,
from ice fields to deserts.
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00:09:48,463 --> 00:09:52,883
The oldest and driest desert
is the Namib in Africa.
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00:09:58,598 --> 00:10:01,391
You can see our climates from space,
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00:10:01,434 --> 00:10:03,936
the great lakes of North America
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00:10:03,978 --> 00:10:06,814
lie trapped in ice and snow
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00:10:06,856 --> 00:10:08,524
for more than a
third of the year.
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00:10:11,194 --> 00:10:14,905
You can also see evidence
of Earths violent past.
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00:10:16,533 --> 00:10:20,244
Asteroid impacts have left
scars on its surface.
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00:10:21,704 --> 00:10:25,582
This crater in Quebec
is 62 miles across.
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00:10:28,962 --> 00:10:30,379
The Earth is still active,
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00:10:31,923 --> 00:10:33,882
volcanoes tear
through its surface,
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00:10:35,468 --> 00:10:39,888
the Kamchatka peninsular in Russia
has over 100 of them.
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00:10:43,768 --> 00:10:46,979
Now Terry Virts
describes his experience.
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00:10:47,021 --> 00:10:48,249
One of the most beautiful things
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00:10:48,273 --> 00:10:50,858
to see from space is
thunder storms at night.
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00:10:50,900 --> 00:10:52,442
And there's certain
parts of the Earth,
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00:10:52,485 --> 00:10:56,697
Central Africa especially,
but also South East Asia,
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00:10:56,739 --> 00:10:59,616
there are just amazing
amounts of thunder storms.
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00:10:59,659 --> 00:11:02,286
You see thousands of
flashes per minute.
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00:11:03,746 --> 00:11:05,474
Unbelievable amount of power,
when you think about
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00:11:05,498 --> 00:11:07,666
a giant lightning bolt
going off near your house
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00:11:07,709 --> 00:11:09,960
and how loud it is,
and how that scares you
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00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:12,004
and the dog runs
under the table,
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00:11:12,046 --> 00:11:13,964
well when you see it from
space there's so many
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00:11:14,007 --> 00:11:16,800
of these things happening
at the same time,
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00:11:16,843 --> 00:11:19,845
it's truly amazing.
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00:11:25,310 --> 00:11:30,230
You see power, a
funnel 25 miles in diameter
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00:11:30,273 --> 00:11:32,524
of the center of a
hurricane or a typhoon
129
00:11:32,567 --> 00:11:34,026
and you go "Oh my".
130
00:11:34,068 --> 00:11:36,486
Typhoon Maysak was amazing,
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00:11:36,529 --> 00:11:38,822
I've never seen anything like that,
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00:11:38,865 --> 00:11:41,033
the eye was so big,
so well defined.
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00:11:41,075 --> 00:11:44,745
That you realize that that's energy
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00:11:44,787 --> 00:11:47,331
and it power, powerful energy.
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00:11:49,375 --> 00:11:53,170
Far above the
storm, every drop of water
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00:11:53,213 --> 00:11:55,005
is carefully rationed.
137
00:11:55,048 --> 00:11:56,358
There's no showers in space,
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00:11:56,382 --> 00:11:59,176
so there's no, you can't
just go under the water
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00:11:59,219 --> 00:12:01,345
and let it run,
it's just kind of wet towels
140
00:12:01,387 --> 00:12:04,097
and wiping down,
but you can get pretty clean
141
00:12:04,140 --> 00:12:06,266
and washing your hair is not too bad.
142
00:12:08,895 --> 00:12:11,188
In principle
we want to recycle all the water
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00:12:11,231 --> 00:12:13,607
which means that the
urine gets recycled,
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00:12:13,650 --> 00:12:17,861
but also your sweat,
all the humidity from the air
145
00:12:17,904 --> 00:12:20,072
which is recuperated
into the system
146
00:12:20,114 --> 00:12:23,659
via the air conditioning
system also gets recycled
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00:12:23,701 --> 00:12:24,826
into portable water.
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00:12:26,454 --> 00:12:28,705
It's not 100% efficient system,
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00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:31,875
so we do have water bags
on the space station as well.
150
00:12:33,461 --> 00:12:36,255
The Space X
resupply ship called Dragon
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00:12:36,297 --> 00:12:38,548
arrives from Florida.
152
00:12:38,591 --> 00:12:42,219
It's one of the first commercial
craft to bring up supplies.
153
00:12:42,262 --> 00:12:44,680
It brings food
and water and equipment,
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00:12:44,722 --> 00:12:46,723
and without that
we wouldn't be able to live
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00:12:46,766 --> 00:12:49,226
more then a few extra months
on the space station.
156
00:12:50,728 --> 00:12:53,397
But on Earth we kind of
don't have any supply ships,
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00:12:53,439 --> 00:12:54,708
it's almost like a mission to Mars
158
00:12:54,732 --> 00:12:56,400
when you're not gonna get a supply ship
159
00:12:56,442 --> 00:12:58,193
you have to pack everything with you.
160
00:13:01,572 --> 00:13:03,699
When we're all doing cargo ops together,
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00:13:03,741 --> 00:13:06,326
I mean it is organized bedlam,
literally,
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00:13:06,369 --> 00:13:09,538
criss crossing, people flying,
packages flying,
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00:13:09,580 --> 00:13:11,623
going here and there,
and you have to get them
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00:13:11,666 --> 00:13:12,874
in the right place,
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00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:14,626
you can't put it in the wrong spot
because you'll lose it.
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00:13:14,669 --> 00:13:16,628
You won't be able to find it
because there's so much,
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literally thousands of items
168
00:13:18,131 --> 00:13:19,525
and you can't remember
where you put every single
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one of them.
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00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:21,675
That's why we have to
have this database.
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00:13:21,718 --> 00:13:23,802
We lost a 14 inch torque wrench
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00:13:23,845 --> 00:13:25,220
and it was gone for five weeks,
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00:13:25,263 --> 00:13:26,430
and just floated off I guess,
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00:13:26,472 --> 00:13:27,950
and went into some
little nook and cranny
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00:13:27,974 --> 00:13:31,018
somewhere, hid itself, and it
finally reappeared one day.
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00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:47,617
I like to sleep floating.
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00:13:47,660 --> 00:13:51,121
So I did not attach my sleeping bag
to the walls at all,
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00:13:51,164 --> 00:13:53,142
and especially at the beginning,
I would just like,
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00:13:53,166 --> 00:13:55,417
close my eyes and
let myself float,
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00:13:55,460 --> 00:13:56,626
and just fall asleep.
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Butch and Terry
182
00:14:03,092 --> 00:14:04,468
are getting ready
for a space walk.
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00:14:05,887 --> 00:14:07,471
There are a lot of complex systems
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on the outside of the station,
185
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and sometimes, they need fixing.
186
00:14:12,435 --> 00:14:13,787
If you wanna go outside of course
187
00:14:13,811 --> 00:14:16,021
you have to survive in outer space.
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This suit allows you to do that.
189
00:14:18,649 --> 00:14:21,193
So Butch really fills out the suit,
190
00:14:21,235 --> 00:14:23,612
but it also means when
you're trying to put the suit on
191
00:14:23,654 --> 00:14:25,447
or take it off, it's quite some work.
192
00:14:28,701 --> 00:14:31,495
Getting out of the hatch is
193
00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,914
an entire operation in and of itself.
194
00:14:33,956 --> 00:14:35,832
We have so much equipment on us.
195
00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:38,168
Your backpack tends to
bang into the hatch,
196
00:14:38,211 --> 00:14:40,295
or your helmet wants
to bang into the hatch.
197
00:14:40,338 --> 00:14:44,174
You walk around by grabbing
onto things with your gloves,
198
00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:47,594
almost 300 degrees
on the sun side of the space station.
199
00:14:47,637 --> 00:14:49,846
You get in the shade,
it's minus 275 degrees.
200
00:14:49,889 --> 00:14:51,890
You feel that inside the suit.
201
00:14:51,933 --> 00:14:55,310
My fingertips in the sunlight,
202
00:14:55,353 --> 00:14:58,647
like, I could feel them on fire almost,
203
00:14:58,689 --> 00:15:01,024
from the fatigue a little bit
but also from the heat
204
00:15:01,067 --> 00:15:03,568
coming through on
that sun side of the orbit.
205
00:15:03,611 --> 00:15:05,904
So you know,
I'd curl my fingers at times
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00:15:05,947 --> 00:15:07,049
and put them in the shade a little bit
207
00:15:07,073 --> 00:15:08,156
and let them cool down.
208
00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:11,595
Okay Butch, we'll take them.
209
00:15:11,619 --> 00:15:13,514
You can lose where you are on the station.
210
00:15:13,538 --> 00:15:15,747
So you're always thinking
you have a safety tether
211
00:15:15,790 --> 00:15:16,998
attached to the station.
212
00:15:17,041 --> 00:15:19,126
It's on a reel, like a
fishing reel type thing
213
00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:20,710
with a spring that
always reels it in.
214
00:15:20,753 --> 00:15:23,296
You can be upside down,
twisted, inverted,
215
00:15:23,339 --> 00:15:26,883
and completely lose
your spatial awareness
216
00:15:26,926 --> 00:15:29,010
about where you are and
what your attitude is,
217
00:15:29,053 --> 00:15:32,556
and you can easily get tangled up
in that safety tether
218
00:15:32,598 --> 00:15:34,141
if you're not cautious.
219
00:15:35,518 --> 00:15:37,227
Every single movement you make,
220
00:15:37,270 --> 00:15:40,605
you're making an effort
to think through it.
221
00:15:43,609 --> 00:15:45,318
The outside of the space station
222
00:15:45,361 --> 00:15:46,570
is not just a sidewalk.
223
00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:50,240
It's a jungle of
wires and equipment
224
00:15:50,283 --> 00:15:53,076
and metal bars and tresses.
225
00:15:55,997 --> 00:15:58,081
Well, if you accidentally
sliced your glove,
226
00:15:58,124 --> 00:16:00,292
or your space suit on
one of those sharp edges,
227
00:16:00,334 --> 00:16:01,585
that could create a leak,
228
00:16:03,045 --> 00:16:05,255
and if that leak were big
enough, you would die.
229
00:16:10,136 --> 00:16:13,472
The hardest thing
during a space walk, for me,
230
00:16:13,514 --> 00:16:15,182
is getting out of the hut.
231
00:16:19,103 --> 00:16:21,563
The only way that
we found to actually get
232
00:16:21,606 --> 00:16:25,275
Butch to come out of the
upper torso of the hut
233
00:16:25,318 --> 00:16:28,737
was for me to basically, push
and shake, and push and shake,
234
00:16:28,779 --> 00:16:32,032
until he finally was able to
free himself from the suit.
235
00:16:41,292 --> 00:16:42,626
Breathe!
236
00:16:46,047 --> 00:16:47,214
Woo!
237
00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:48,256
There we go.
238
00:16:54,847 --> 00:16:56,431
Holidays in space were great,
239
00:16:56,474 --> 00:16:58,808
but to be honest, I missed home.
240
00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:01,686
Of course we didn't wanna
leave Santa hanging.
241
00:17:01,729 --> 00:17:04,397
If there's somebody that
you don't wanna make mad,
242
00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:05,649
it's Santa Clause,
243
00:17:05,691 --> 00:17:07,531
so we put the milk and
cookies in the air lock.
244
00:17:07,568 --> 00:17:08,902
We weren't sure exactly how
245
00:17:08,945 --> 00:17:10,612
he would get in the space station,
246
00:17:10,655 --> 00:17:12,030
but we assumed the airlock would be
247
00:17:12,073 --> 00:17:13,383
kind of our equivalent of a chimney.
248
00:17:13,407 --> 00:17:15,158
So we thought that
would be a good place
249
00:17:15,201 --> 00:17:16,660
to leave the milk and cookies.
250
00:17:18,454 --> 00:17:19,663
Ooh!
251
00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:21,831
Wow.
252
00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:22,832
Hey!
253
00:17:22,875 --> 00:17:23,833
Wow.
254
00:17:23,876 --> 00:17:24,918
For you.
255
00:17:24,961 --> 00:17:25,961
Nice.
256
00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:28,713
For your haircut?
257
00:17:29,674 --> 00:17:30,840
That is cool.
258
00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:32,509
I think this is a secret message
259
00:17:32,552 --> 00:17:33,969
that I need to cut my hair.
260
00:17:35,221 --> 00:17:36,323
I speak three languages.
261
00:17:36,347 --> 00:17:37,973
I speak English,
Russian, and Tennessee.
262
00:17:40,851 --> 00:17:42,060
As you're learning Russian,
263
00:17:42,103 --> 00:17:43,783
they say the first 10 years
is the hardest.
264
00:17:44,814 --> 00:17:45,814
That's a fact!
265
00:17:48,693 --> 00:17:50,379
And then all of a sudden,
the day arrives, boom!
266
00:17:50,403 --> 00:17:52,571
And it's time to go home.
267
00:17:54,240 --> 00:17:56,908
The Soyuz spacecraft is ready to take Butch,
268
00:17:56,951 --> 00:17:58,535
Sasha, and Yelena home.
269
00:18:00,538 --> 00:18:01,723
And of course,
you're looking forward,
270
00:18:01,747 --> 00:18:03,498
you're coming home,
your wife, your family,
271
00:18:03,541 --> 00:18:05,333
you've been away from
them for eight months.
272
00:18:05,376 --> 00:18:07,836
Derek's man to man
time, make us proud.
273
00:18:07,878 --> 00:18:09,087
But of course,
274
00:18:09,130 --> 00:18:10,046
the people that you're
leaving behind too,
275
00:18:10,089 --> 00:18:11,233
you spent six months with them,
276
00:18:11,257 --> 00:18:12,526
and it's a very
melancholy feeling,
277
00:18:12,550 --> 00:18:15,719
because the hatch shuts,
and they're gone,
278
00:18:15,761 --> 00:18:17,155
and you realize
that part of your life is over,
279
00:18:17,179 --> 00:18:19,723
and you're not gonna have
this same fellowship
280
00:18:19,765 --> 00:18:21,141
with those people ever again,
281
00:18:21,183 --> 00:18:23,476
and it is a sad feeling.
282
00:18:23,519 --> 00:18:24,519
See you bud.
283
00:18:33,487 --> 00:18:34,279
# Baby break a sweat #
284
00:18:34,322 --> 00:18:35,238
# Break a sweat #
285
00:18:35,281 --> 00:18:37,532
# Baby break a sweat #
286
00:18:37,575 --> 00:18:38,992
# Don't get tired yet #
287
00:18:39,035 --> 00:18:40,160
# Tired yet #
288
00:18:40,202 --> 00:18:41,703
# Don't get tired yet #
289
00:18:41,746 --> 00:18:43,599
In space, without
gravity pulling you down,
290
00:18:43,623 --> 00:18:46,916
you grow, and I grew
almost two inches.
291
00:18:46,959 --> 00:18:49,210
Unfortunately the minute
I got back to Earth,
292
00:18:49,253 --> 00:18:50,587
I lost those.
293
00:18:50,630 --> 00:18:54,090
In zero G,
without the loading of gravity,
294
00:18:54,133 --> 00:18:56,885
your bones and muscles
will weaken very quickly.
295
00:18:58,804 --> 00:19:01,598
To stay in shape is
extremely important
296
00:19:01,641 --> 00:19:04,100
for the crews to exercise, a lot.
297
00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:05,435
# Baby break a sweat #
298
00:19:05,478 --> 00:19:06,478
# Break a sweat #
299
00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:08,021
# Baby break a sweat #
300
00:19:08,064 --> 00:19:10,125
Well, we have two
and a half hours of exercise
301
00:19:10,149 --> 00:19:13,401
scheduled every day, and
that includes cardio,
302
00:19:13,444 --> 00:19:16,780
and this marvelous machine,
which is called ARED,
303
00:19:16,822 --> 00:19:20,116
and you can do things like,
squats and dead lifts,
304
00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:21,409
and shoulder presses.
305
00:19:24,664 --> 00:19:27,165
So this is a great example
of no three being busy.
306
00:19:27,208 --> 00:19:29,626
I'm working on the bathroom,
307
00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:32,253
and there's a lot of plumbing,
and valves, and systems
308
00:19:32,296 --> 00:19:33,672
that I was changing,
309
00:19:33,714 --> 00:19:35,256
all while Samantha's exercising.
310
00:19:35,299 --> 00:19:36,758
It's a busy place,
311
00:19:36,801 --> 00:19:39,511
but it's important to keep
this equipment working.
312
00:19:39,553 --> 00:19:40,470
# Baby break a sweat #
313
00:19:40,513 --> 00:19:41,680
Alright, Samantha.
314
00:19:41,722 --> 00:19:43,473
I'm gonna put the
final clip in here.
315
00:19:44,850 --> 00:19:46,267
I kept joking that
316
00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:47,894
he wouldn't be qualified for his flight
317
00:19:47,937 --> 00:19:50,230
unless he came with me
to my hair dresser
318
00:19:50,272 --> 00:19:51,648
to learn how to cut my hair.
319
00:19:52,858 --> 00:19:53,775
Of all the things
we do as astronauts,
320
00:19:53,818 --> 00:19:54,984
this scares me the most.
321
00:19:58,114 --> 00:20:00,490
For the crews
that live on the station,
322
00:20:00,533 --> 00:20:02,450
one of the most
important things of all
323
00:20:02,493 --> 00:20:05,203
is being able to see,
from day to day
324
00:20:05,246 --> 00:20:08,665
what we here on the ground
can't see so clearly.
325
00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:12,335
What is happening to our Earth,
326
00:20:12,378 --> 00:20:15,171
and how we are changing it.
327
00:20:19,301 --> 00:20:22,679
We began with a home
of lush, green forests,
328
00:20:22,722 --> 00:20:24,013
animals, and plants.
329
00:20:26,934 --> 00:20:28,560
With more and more
of us to feed,
330
00:20:28,602 --> 00:20:30,937
we began clearly
the land for farms,
331
00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:34,816
but when you cut down the trees,
332
00:20:34,859 --> 00:20:36,443
there are other losses too.
333
00:20:38,779 --> 00:20:41,865
Great forests once covered much
of the island of Madagascar.
334
00:20:45,161 --> 00:20:47,203
You can see how many
of them are gone.
335
00:20:48,706 --> 00:20:50,749
Without tree roots to anchor it,
336
00:20:50,791 --> 00:20:54,586
the red soil oozes down hill,
clogging the rivers,
337
00:20:54,628 --> 00:20:55,962
and vanishing into the sea.
338
00:20:59,467 --> 00:21:03,344
Unique animals, like the lemurs
are losing their homes.
339
00:21:09,977 --> 00:21:13,855
The great rainforest in Brazil
continues to disappear.
340
00:21:15,941 --> 00:21:19,194
It's home to nearly half
the species found on Earth.
341
00:21:23,032 --> 00:21:25,116
In just four decades,
342
00:21:25,159 --> 00:21:27,952
almost half a
million square miles
343
00:21:27,995 --> 00:21:30,288
have been cut down and burned.
344
00:21:36,086 --> 00:21:39,589
From space you can
see huge smoke plumes
345
00:21:39,632 --> 00:21:43,009
stretching across the rainforest
for hundreds of miles.
346
00:21:45,346 --> 00:21:49,933
Thousands of species up in smoke,
forever lost.
347
00:21:52,144 --> 00:21:54,187
As the forests burn,
348
00:21:54,230 --> 00:21:57,190
carbon dioxide and
other greenhouse gasses
349
00:21:57,233 --> 00:21:59,400
spew into our atmosphere.
350
00:22:04,365 --> 00:22:07,450
We've always taken our
fresh air for granted,
351
00:22:07,493 --> 00:22:11,037
but we know now that
the fossil fuels we burn
352
00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:14,290
also release clouds of pollution
into the air we breathe.
353
00:22:15,668 --> 00:22:17,502
They fill the atmosphere with gasses
354
00:22:17,545 --> 00:22:19,254
that cause the climate to change.
355
00:22:21,465 --> 00:22:25,218
As a result,
the Earth's temperature is rising.
356
00:22:30,307 --> 00:22:31,683
In California,
357
00:22:31,725 --> 00:22:35,979
it's affecting our most precious
resource on Earth, water.
358
00:22:37,606 --> 00:22:40,692
Seeing California
is beautiful from space.
359
00:22:40,734 --> 00:22:43,444
It actually looks like a
giant ice cream scooper
360
00:22:43,487 --> 00:22:45,321
went right down the
middle part of the state
361
00:22:45,364 --> 00:22:47,198
and scooped out
the central valley,
362
00:22:47,241 --> 00:22:48,783
but it's very brown,
363
00:22:48,826 --> 00:22:51,369
and you could really tell
there's a drought going on,
364
00:22:51,412 --> 00:22:53,663
and that they could
probably use a lot of rain.
365
00:22:55,416 --> 00:22:57,458
In efforts to save parched crops
366
00:22:57,501 --> 00:22:59,294
we used ground water.
367
00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:02,046
So much of it in the last 75 years,
368
00:23:02,089 --> 00:23:05,925
that parts of the valley
have sunk 30 feet.
369
00:23:05,968 --> 00:23:08,761
The life of ranchers and farmers
370
00:23:08,804 --> 00:23:11,723
depend on water rights,
and who can take what water
371
00:23:11,765 --> 00:23:13,349
out of which river.
372
00:23:13,392 --> 00:23:16,811
Even cities like San Diego,
Los Angeles, and Phoenix
373
00:23:16,854 --> 00:23:20,064
depend completely on
their access to water.
374
00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:22,984
The Colorado river basin
375
00:23:23,027 --> 00:23:27,822
supplies water to 40 million
of us in seven states.
376
00:23:29,992 --> 00:23:32,452
The reservoirs that
make the system work
377
00:23:32,494 --> 00:23:35,288
are losing water at alarming rates.
378
00:23:37,416 --> 00:23:41,711
They need huge amounts of
runoff from snow to feed them,
379
00:23:41,754 --> 00:23:44,547
and the runoff has dwindled
in recent years.
380
00:23:46,258 --> 00:23:49,886
California's reservoirs could soon be dry.
381
00:23:59,521 --> 00:24:01,814
I had never seen
the Himalayas at all,
382
00:24:01,857 --> 00:24:05,735
and the immense size was
just, it was mind boggling.
383
00:24:05,778 --> 00:24:08,696
They just went on for hundreds
and hundreds of miles.
384
00:24:13,869 --> 00:24:16,079
In the shadow of Mount Everest,
385
00:24:16,121 --> 00:24:19,332
several of the Earth's great rivers
begin their journey
386
00:24:19,375 --> 00:24:21,125
across the Indian subcontinent.
387
00:24:22,544 --> 00:24:26,756
They provide water to drink,
irrigation for crops,
388
00:24:26,799 --> 00:24:28,508
a place for worship,
389
00:24:28,550 --> 00:24:31,469
but now the rising temperatures
390
00:24:31,512 --> 00:24:35,598
are causing glaciers and snow,
high on the plateau, to melt.
391
00:24:37,518 --> 00:24:41,729
The water supply of
over 500 million people
392
00:24:41,772 --> 00:24:42,855
is now threatened.
393
00:24:46,318 --> 00:24:49,570
By the time the river has
reached the Ganges Delta,
394
00:24:49,613 --> 00:24:53,116
they've become pipelines
for all kinds of pollution,
395
00:24:53,158 --> 00:24:54,492
pouring into the sea,
396
00:24:59,164 --> 00:25:01,791
but problems like
this can be solved,
397
00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:05,003
and when we work at it,
sometimes we succeed.
398
00:25:07,006 --> 00:25:08,673
When I was a kid in the 70s,
399
00:25:08,716 --> 00:25:11,384
the Chesapeake Bay was a mess,
400
00:25:11,427 --> 00:25:13,154
and the fish,
and the crabs were disappearing,
401
00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:14,554
and there was a big restriction.
402
00:25:14,596 --> 00:25:15,740
You couldn't fish for rock fish,
403
00:25:15,764 --> 00:25:17,140
and other types of fish.
404
00:25:17,182 --> 00:25:18,641
It's been cleaned up,
405
00:25:18,684 --> 00:25:21,477
and in a few decades time,
it's a beautiful place now.
406
00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:22,812
It's thriving.
407
00:25:22,855 --> 00:25:25,440
That's a great success
story of conservation.
408
00:25:32,614 --> 00:25:35,241
It's a giant universe out there,
409
00:25:35,284 --> 00:25:36,659
but there's nowhere like Earth.
410
00:25:36,702 --> 00:25:38,828
It's a beautiful planet.
411
00:25:38,871 --> 00:25:40,621
We have air that we can breathe,
412
00:25:40,664 --> 00:25:42,331
we have water that we can drink.
413
00:25:42,374 --> 00:25:43,833
Food is there for us.
414
00:25:45,210 --> 00:25:47,503
We have this life support system
that's like,
415
00:25:47,546 --> 00:25:50,048
perfectly designed to support
billions of humans
416
00:25:50,090 --> 00:25:52,133
and it's pretty amazing
to see how much effort
417
00:25:52,176 --> 00:25:55,219
we had to put into designing
and building the space station.
418
00:25:56,889 --> 00:25:58,931
But what if our surface water
419
00:25:58,974 --> 00:26:00,391
disappeared all together?
420
00:26:05,856 --> 00:26:09,734
This actually happened on
our neighboring planet, Mars.
421
00:26:29,463 --> 00:26:32,882
Unlike Earth,
Mars doesn't have a magnetic field.
422
00:26:34,051 --> 00:26:35,426
Without any protection,
423
00:26:35,469 --> 00:26:38,429
its atmosphere was ripped away from the planet
424
00:26:38,472 --> 00:26:39,514
by the solar wind.
425
00:26:44,436 --> 00:26:46,979
If you could stand on Mars today
426
00:26:47,022 --> 00:26:50,566
you would find a landscape
of lifeless desolation.
427
00:26:52,319 --> 00:26:54,821
Very cold and very dry.
428
00:27:00,786 --> 00:27:04,580
But on Earth things are going
in a very different direction.
429
00:27:08,127 --> 00:27:12,547
Ice and snow are melting at
rates we've never seen before.
430
00:27:12,589 --> 00:27:15,216
In Greenland, time-lapse cameras
431
00:27:15,259 --> 00:27:18,094
captured a 23 square mile chunk
432
00:27:18,137 --> 00:27:22,265
of the Jakobshavn glacier breaking off.
433
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,398
The Greenland ice sheet is melting.
434
00:27:33,318 --> 00:27:36,028
If the whole ice sheet were to melt
435
00:27:36,071 --> 00:27:38,823
sea levels could rise 20 feet.
436
00:27:41,410 --> 00:27:45,830
As the level rises, low lying
coastal areas will submerge.
437
00:27:48,500 --> 00:27:50,710
The city of New Orleans
could be gone,
438
00:27:57,843 --> 00:28:00,553
but we could change this
if we step up
439
00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,889
to limit the greenhouse
gasses we're producing.
440
00:28:05,142 --> 00:28:07,685
As human beings
we need to start to consider
441
00:28:07,728 --> 00:28:10,813
ourselves more and more as
crew members of this Earth,
442
00:28:10,856 --> 00:28:12,231
not passenger, you know?
443
00:28:12,274 --> 00:28:13,566
Nobody gets a free ride.
444
00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:16,319
You have a responsibility
445
00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:17,904
to take care of your
fellow crew mates.
446
00:28:17,946 --> 00:28:19,655
Just like we do on
the space station.
447
00:28:19,698 --> 00:28:21,324
It's more difficult to do it
448
00:28:21,366 --> 00:28:22,886
when you're talking about
billions of people,
449
00:28:22,910 --> 00:28:26,370
but that's really the mindset
that we have to work towards.
450
00:28:35,714 --> 00:28:37,567
A new crew has arrived at the stations.
451
00:28:37,591 --> 00:28:42,553
Two Russians, Gennady Padalka
and Mikhail Kornienko,
452
00:28:43,472 --> 00:28:44,639
and an American, Scott Kelly.
453
00:28:45,849 --> 00:28:48,392
The mission for both
Scott and Mikhail,
454
00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:50,353
is to spend a full year here
455
00:28:50,395 --> 00:28:52,939
so researchers can study
how they're affected
456
00:28:52,981 --> 00:28:54,565
by long-term space travel.
457
00:28:56,693 --> 00:28:59,237
Scott is soon providing
data for his study.
458
00:29:00,572 --> 00:29:02,698
One of the
more recent discoveries
459
00:29:02,741 --> 00:29:04,700
in terms of the effects
of weightlessness
460
00:29:04,743 --> 00:29:06,035
on human physiology
461
00:29:06,078 --> 00:29:09,038
is the effect that
it had on our eyes.
462
00:29:09,081 --> 00:29:12,375
Several long duration
crew members in the past
463
00:29:12,417 --> 00:29:16,379
have reported the worsening
of their eyesight,
464
00:29:16,421 --> 00:29:17,755
while they were up in space.
465
00:29:19,800 --> 00:29:20,758
Next one.
466
00:29:20,801 --> 00:29:21,759
That was what we needed Scott.
467
00:29:21,802 --> 00:29:24,095
Let's move on to the review.
468
00:29:26,765 --> 00:29:31,727
I have an espresso, it's
a space espresso machine,
469
00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:33,771
which was developed in Italy,
470
00:29:33,814 --> 00:29:35,083
and we actually,
for the first time,
471
00:29:35,107 --> 00:29:37,358
could enjoy a good espresso in space.
472
00:29:38,568 --> 00:29:39,735
It's a welcomed change.
473
00:29:39,778 --> 00:29:42,029
I'm actually gonna try
and drink it out of this
474
00:29:42,072 --> 00:29:43,155
zero G cup.
475
00:29:43,198 --> 00:29:44,907
Let's see what happens.
476
00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:47,243
Very much an experiment,
477
00:29:48,912 --> 00:29:52,164
but it will be a lot nicer
if I get to drink my espresso
478
00:29:52,207 --> 00:29:54,417
from an actual cup,
instead of from a pouch.
479
00:29:55,502 --> 00:29:56,502
Let's see.
480
00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:13,227
Wow, that was good.
481
00:30:14,521 --> 00:30:15,521
That was real good.
482
00:30:17,899 --> 00:30:19,817
Six months have passed,
483
00:30:19,860 --> 00:30:22,945
and it's time for Terry,
Samantha, and Anton
484
00:30:22,988 --> 00:30:24,405
to say their goodbyes.
485
00:30:29,828 --> 00:30:31,245
It's a bittersweet departure.
486
00:30:33,582 --> 00:30:34,582
See you on Earth.
487
00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:55,227
Three new
crew members have moved in.
488
00:30:55,270 --> 00:30:57,188
They've set about
a special project,
489
00:30:57,230 --> 00:30:59,190
which will be very important
490
00:30:59,232 --> 00:31:01,817
when people take longer
journeys to other planets.
491
00:31:03,195 --> 00:31:06,155
The best results are
produced in this pink light.
492
00:31:07,491 --> 00:31:09,617
Without soil, the crew is attempting
493
00:31:09,659 --> 00:31:11,786
to grow their own crops.
494
00:31:13,372 --> 00:31:15,623
Kjell Lindgren,
an American medical doctor,
495
00:31:15,665 --> 00:31:17,249
inspects the progress.
496
00:31:18,794 --> 00:31:20,419
Veggie was an amazing experiment,
497
00:31:20,462 --> 00:31:24,215
to grow this plant in space
498
00:31:24,257 --> 00:31:26,258
but we also got to eat it.
499
00:31:27,719 --> 00:31:31,222
Kjell's crewmate,
Kimiya Yui, is from Japan.
500
00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:34,600
Well I know that I enjoyed the lettuce.
501
00:31:34,643 --> 00:31:37,770
I think Kimiya
is not a big fan of vegetables.
502
00:31:39,022 --> 00:31:41,732
His father is actually
a lettuce farmer.
503
00:31:41,775 --> 00:31:44,652
So I think he's had
a lot of lettuce.
504
00:31:44,694 --> 00:31:48,197
Happily,
fresh food is about to arrive,
505
00:31:48,240 --> 00:31:52,410
this time on the Japanese
HTV resupply ship.
506
00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:56,414
The HTV maneuver is complete.
507
00:31:56,456 --> 00:31:59,583
It's like a golden treasure box.
508
00:31:59,626 --> 00:32:00,960
A golden treasure box?
509
00:32:03,255 --> 00:32:06,465
You'll have to share your
beef teriyaki bowl with me.
510
00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:10,970
# Brother bought a coconut,
he bought it for a dime #
511
00:32:11,012 --> 00:32:13,973
# His sister had another one
she paid it for the lime #
512
00:32:14,015 --> 00:32:17,726
# She put the lime in the
coconut, she drank 'em bot' up #
513
00:32:17,769 --> 00:32:21,564
# She put the lime in the
coconut, she drank 'em bot' up #
514
00:32:21,606 --> 00:32:25,067
# She put the lime in the
coconut, she drank 'em bot' up #
515
00:32:25,110 --> 00:32:27,153
# She put the lime
in the coconut #
516
00:32:27,195 --> 00:32:29,029
# She called the
doctor, woke him up #
517
00:32:29,072 --> 00:32:32,199
# And said doctor, ain't
there nothin' I can take #
518
00:32:32,242 --> 00:32:35,870
# I said doctor, to
relieve this belly ache #
519
00:32:35,912 --> 00:32:39,623
# I said doctor, ain't
there nothin' I can take #
520
00:32:39,666 --> 00:32:43,002
# I said doctor, to
relieve this belly ache #
521
00:32:43,044 --> 00:32:44,712
We are approaching England,
522
00:32:44,754 --> 00:32:46,672
and its great capital, London.
523
00:32:48,091 --> 00:32:51,302
Across the English Channel
to right is France,
524
00:32:51,344 --> 00:32:53,596
and the Glorious city of Paris.
525
00:32:54,806 --> 00:32:56,474
Europe lies beyond.
526
00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,310
During the daytime,
527
00:32:59,352 --> 00:33:01,687
it's kind of hard to tell
that people are on Earth.
528
00:33:01,730 --> 00:33:04,565
You don't see that much
evidence of humanity.
529
00:33:10,489 --> 00:33:11,697
But at night,
530
00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:13,949
the same view tells
a different story.
531
00:33:15,577 --> 00:33:18,954
It's easy to see how populated
our planet really is,
532
00:33:20,332 --> 00:33:23,459
and how many of us have
gathered in towns and cities.
533
00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:29,757
Now you can spot famous cities
like Amsterdam, Brussels,
534
00:33:34,054 --> 00:33:36,764
the capital of Russia, Moscow,
535
00:33:41,019 --> 00:33:45,981
the vibrant cities of Japan,
Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo,
536
00:33:49,611 --> 00:33:52,154
Beloved Rome, and Naples.
537
00:33:54,324 --> 00:33:56,534
Italy at night is very modern
538
00:33:56,576 --> 00:33:58,410
because it's incredibly bright.
539
00:33:58,453 --> 00:34:00,097
It's a densely populated
country of course,
540
00:34:00,121 --> 00:34:02,248
so you really see all the cities,
541
00:34:02,290 --> 00:34:04,500
and you have this
very distinct shape
542
00:34:04,543 --> 00:34:07,461
that you can very definitely
see at night as well,
543
00:34:07,504 --> 00:34:08,921
of this boot,
544
00:34:08,964 --> 00:34:12,716
reaching into the darkness
of the Mediterranean.
545
00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:20,391
It is just
overwhelmingly beautiful.
546
00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:25,145
The undulating
ribbon of light is Nile River,
547
00:34:25,188 --> 00:34:28,524
illuminated by people drawn
from the desert to its water.
548
00:34:29,943 --> 00:34:32,486
Cairo gleams like a jewel
in the Delta's crown.
549
00:34:33,530 --> 00:34:35,656
To the left, Israel,
550
00:34:35,699 --> 00:34:37,700
and the cities of Tel Aviv
and Jerusalem.
551
00:34:39,578 --> 00:34:42,162
I think one of
the most amazing sights
552
00:34:42,205 --> 00:34:43,581
I saw with my eye
553
00:34:43,623 --> 00:34:47,001
was coming across the southern
United States, Florida,
554
00:34:47,043 --> 00:34:51,672
into the Caribbean sea,
through the Bahamas at night,
555
00:34:51,715 --> 00:34:53,215
with a full moon,
556
00:34:53,258 --> 00:34:57,094
and you could see the aqua
colors in the Bahama area,
557
00:34:57,137 --> 00:34:59,555
all the way down through Cuba,
558
00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:01,932
and then the Dominican Republic, Haiti,
559
00:35:01,975 --> 00:35:03,225
on into Puerto Rico,
560
00:35:03,268 --> 00:35:05,144
and then the Virgin Islands beyond that.
561
00:35:05,186 --> 00:35:06,604
Oh my goodness.
562
00:35:10,609 --> 00:35:12,044
Fishing boats
really stand out at night,
563
00:35:12,068 --> 00:35:14,403
especially in Asia,
and the Andaman Sea,
564
00:35:14,446 --> 00:35:17,323
and near Thailand, there's a
bunch of green fishing boats.
565
00:35:17,365 --> 00:35:19,950
During the day you can't tell
there's people in the ocean
566
00:35:19,993 --> 00:35:21,410
down there, but at night time,
567
00:35:21,453 --> 00:35:22,597
there's lots of folks fishing.
568
00:35:22,621 --> 00:35:23,787
You can see that.
569
00:35:25,874 --> 00:35:27,291
I can see where I was born,
570
00:35:27,334 --> 00:35:29,793
Murphy's Burrow looks like a
little diamond below Nashville.
571
00:35:29,836 --> 00:35:33,339
North of that, Louisville,
of course Indianapolis
572
00:35:33,381 --> 00:35:34,632
just beyond there.
573
00:35:34,674 --> 00:35:37,718
Pittsburgh,
and then looking to the left
574
00:35:37,761 --> 00:35:38,927
you can see the great lakes,
575
00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:41,764
and of course the cities
of Green Bay, Chicago,
576
00:35:41,806 --> 00:35:45,142
you can see Cleveland evident,
Buffalo,
577
00:35:45,185 --> 00:35:47,061
and then further up the east coast,
578
00:35:47,103 --> 00:35:52,066
coming to Richmond, Washington,
Baltimore, Philadelphia,
579
00:35:53,234 --> 00:35:55,277
New York, Long Island sticks out,
580
00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,613
just absolutely gorgeous.
581
00:35:57,656 --> 00:36:00,449
Boston, Cape Cod, very visible,
582
00:36:00,492 --> 00:36:01,909
just absolutely beautiful,
583
00:36:01,951 --> 00:36:03,554
and then of course the
cities across the border,
584
00:36:03,578 --> 00:36:07,748
Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal, Quebec City.
585
00:36:09,709 --> 00:36:11,627
Astronauts often remark that
586
00:36:11,670 --> 00:36:14,713
you don't see any national borders
from space,
587
00:36:14,756 --> 00:36:17,132
but there are exceptions.
588
00:36:17,175 --> 00:36:20,177
The strand of orange light dividing the view
589
00:36:20,220 --> 00:36:23,055
is the border separating Pakistan from India.
590
00:36:24,516 --> 00:36:26,160
I wish that there weren't issues,
but there are.
591
00:36:26,184 --> 00:36:28,769
We have different ideals,
and different mindsets,
592
00:36:28,812 --> 00:36:32,272
and it causes us
to have the border.
593
00:36:32,315 --> 00:36:33,315
That is sad.
594
00:36:36,319 --> 00:36:38,946
The most noticeable border at night
595
00:36:38,988 --> 00:36:40,656
is between North and South Korea.
596
00:36:42,158 --> 00:36:44,201
Seoul, South Korea
is one of the brightest,
597
00:36:44,244 --> 00:36:46,328
most vibrant cities on the planet.
598
00:36:46,371 --> 00:36:49,331
The whole South Korean country is lit up,
599
00:36:49,374 --> 00:36:51,834
and then there's this line in the border,
600
00:36:51,876 --> 00:36:54,002
and this complete
darkness of North Korea,
601
00:36:54,045 --> 00:36:56,839
with a few little white lights
where Pyongyang is,
602
00:36:56,881 --> 00:36:58,192
but there's a similar number of people
603
00:36:58,216 --> 00:36:59,675
on both sides of the border,
604
00:36:59,718 --> 00:37:01,677
and you can really see the difference
605
00:37:01,720 --> 00:37:04,221
between how people live.
606
00:37:10,270 --> 00:37:12,604
By moonlight, the Gulf of Mexico
607
00:37:12,647 --> 00:37:16,692
and the great cities of Dallas,
Houston, and San Antonio.
608
00:37:17,861 --> 00:37:20,487
The landscape around them is ablaze
609
00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:24,116
with thousands of oil and gas flares.
610
00:37:24,159 --> 00:37:27,494
To meet our ever-increasing
energy needs for the future,
611
00:37:27,537 --> 00:37:30,372
we'll have to develop
new energy sources
612
00:37:30,415 --> 00:37:32,124
on a far larger scale,
613
00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:35,711
and one of them is our own sun.
614
00:37:39,591 --> 00:37:42,634
As the space station
crosses its face,
615
00:37:42,677 --> 00:37:45,763
from 250 miles below,
616
00:37:45,805 --> 00:37:48,724
you can see the solar panels
that provide its power.
617
00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:53,270
Here on Earth, we must go
beyond capturing the sun's rays
618
00:37:53,313 --> 00:37:57,566
and learn how to create energy
the way the sun does,
619
00:37:57,609 --> 00:37:59,234
by nuclear fusion.
620
00:38:01,154 --> 00:38:03,947
The challenge is to
build a fusion reactor
621
00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:07,159
that will provide enough
power for all our needs.
622
00:38:10,997 --> 00:38:14,249
If you can figure out
how to reproduce this
623
00:38:14,292 --> 00:38:17,294
you can create immense
amounts of power
624
00:38:17,337 --> 00:38:18,796
and leave no pollution.
625
00:38:26,971 --> 00:38:31,266
Our sun also bombards us
with lethal radiation.
626
00:38:35,188 --> 00:38:39,441
Without protection, most living
creatures cannot survive it,
627
00:38:41,152 --> 00:38:43,654
but our Earth has a magnetic field
628
00:38:43,696 --> 00:38:46,615
which deflects the harmful
particles away from us.
629
00:38:49,619 --> 00:38:52,496
The aurora shows that shield in action.
630
00:39:20,608 --> 00:39:25,070
Because we have this magical
magnetic field protecting us,
631
00:39:25,113 --> 00:39:30,033
we have our forests,
oceans, animals, and people.
632
00:39:31,536 --> 00:39:34,121
It's why ours is a planet of life.
633
00:40:32,889 --> 00:40:34,890
What struck me
looking at Earth from space
634
00:40:34,933 --> 00:40:39,895
is the fact that you can
really perceive it visually
635
00:40:40,605 --> 00:40:42,731
as a spacecraft.
636
00:40:44,275 --> 00:40:46,401
I've heard before about
you know, spaceship Earth,
637
00:40:46,444 --> 00:40:48,153
but when you are up there,
638
00:40:48,196 --> 00:40:50,405
you really cannot
escape that notion.
639
00:40:50,448 --> 00:40:54,618
It's totally obvious that
it is a celestial body
640
00:40:54,661 --> 00:40:57,913
that is carrying all of us,
all of humanity,
641
00:40:57,956 --> 00:41:01,249
all of life on Earth on this journey
through space,
642
00:41:01,292 --> 00:41:03,085
and just like the space station is,
you know,
643
00:41:03,127 --> 00:41:07,089
a human made outpost there
that allows us to survive
644
00:41:07,131 --> 00:41:09,383
in this hostile
environment of space,
645
00:41:09,425 --> 00:41:13,303
well, you know, our Earth
does the same for all of us.
646
00:41:25,650 --> 00:41:27,484
I can imagine of course
a future in which
647
00:41:27,527 --> 00:41:31,530
human beings are able to
travel to other star systems.
648
00:41:31,572 --> 00:41:34,449
So I really hope
that at some point
649
00:41:34,492 --> 00:41:38,495
there will be a breakthrough
in science and technology
650
00:41:38,538 --> 00:41:41,623
that will allow us to
travel faster than light
651
00:41:41,666 --> 00:41:44,334
and actually explore
different star systems.
652
00:41:48,506 --> 00:41:51,049
Don't you wonder sometimes?
653
00:41:51,092 --> 00:41:53,343
Are there planets
around other stars?
654
00:41:55,763 --> 00:41:56,763
Could they have life?
655
00:41:59,642 --> 00:42:03,186
Though, we can't yet travel
to the stars ourselves,
656
00:42:03,229 --> 00:42:04,354
our telescopes can.
657
00:42:05,815 --> 00:42:07,816
Astronomers have
already discovered
658
00:42:07,859 --> 00:42:09,776
several thousand planets.
659
00:42:11,696 --> 00:42:15,907
We're searching around stars
for the perfect conditions,
660
00:42:15,950 --> 00:42:18,577
not too hot, not too cold,
661
00:42:19,495 --> 00:42:21,705
for liquid water to exist.
662
00:42:23,750 --> 00:42:25,751
We call this the Goldilocks zone.
663
00:42:32,050 --> 00:42:36,470
We can detect a planet as it
crosses in front of a star,
664
00:42:36,512 --> 00:42:37,512
blocking its light.
665
00:42:39,140 --> 00:42:44,102
This is one system we found,
Kepler 186.
666
00:42:45,021 --> 00:42:46,521
It's 500 light years from Earth,
667
00:42:47,982 --> 00:42:50,734
and it contains a remarkable
five Earth sized planets.
668
00:42:52,653 --> 00:42:57,574
Most important of all, the outermost planet,
Kepler 186F
669
00:42:59,285 --> 00:43:02,120
is just the right distance
from its star for water,
670
00:43:03,664 --> 00:43:06,041
and life to exist.
671
00:43:18,262 --> 00:43:20,263
Could this be another Earth?
672
00:43:40,868 --> 00:43:43,036
In the end,
it's about two things.
673
00:43:46,290 --> 00:43:49,417
It's about this great
adventure of exploring,
674
00:43:50,670 --> 00:43:53,630
and then it's about
how our world works,
675
00:43:54,924 --> 00:43:57,384
and expanding the possibilities
676
00:43:57,426 --> 00:43:59,469
of what we human beings can do.
677
00:44:02,306 --> 00:44:04,724
And we can do great things together.
678
00:44:05,977 --> 00:44:08,603
If we all do our part,
for our children,
679
00:44:08,646 --> 00:44:13,400
and great grandchildren,
our Earth will always be
680
00:44:13,442 --> 00:44:15,569
a beautiful planet.
681
00:44:27,999 --> 00:44:31,251
# Hello world #
682
00:44:31,294 --> 00:44:34,963
# It's nice to meet you #
683
00:44:35,006 --> 00:44:39,968
# I've been waiting for this
moment to come my whole life #
684
00:44:42,263 --> 00:44:45,724
# Hello world #
685
00:44:45,766 --> 00:44:49,311
# The past is over #
686
00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,105
# It's time for us
to come together #
687
00:44:52,148 --> 00:44:56,902
# And make the future right #
688
00:44:56,944 --> 00:44:59,946
# I had an epiphany one night #
689
00:44:59,989 --> 00:45:04,868
# Looking at the endless
star filled sky #
690
00:45:05,703 --> 00:45:10,081
# The world is ours #
691
00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:17,923
# The world is ours #
692
00:45:19,926 --> 00:45:21,676
# Seven billion stars #
693
00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:22,802
# We're all, we are #
694
00:45:22,845 --> 00:45:24,679
# We're all, we are #
695
00:45:24,722 --> 00:45:26,473
# We're all, we are #
696
00:45:26,515 --> 00:45:28,183
# We're all, we are #
697
00:45:28,226 --> 00:45:30,018
# We're all, we are #
698
00:45:30,061 --> 00:45:35,023
# The world is ours #
699
00:45:35,733 --> 00:45:37,859
# Hello world #
700
00:45:37,902 --> 00:45:42,072
# The sun is rising #
701
00:45:42,114 --> 00:45:44,741
# It doesn't matter
who you are #
702
00:45:44,784 --> 00:45:49,537
# The sun still sets the same #
703
00:45:49,580 --> 00:45:53,208
# Hello world #
704
00:45:53,251 --> 00:45:56,628
# Undivided #
705
00:45:56,671 --> 00:45:59,047
# Don't matter if
you win or lose #
706
00:45:59,090 --> 00:46:03,843
# It's how you play the game #
707
00:46:03,886 --> 00:46:08,848
# The world is ours #
708
00:46:10,935 --> 00:46:13,895
# The world is ours #
54440
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