All language subtitles for Supervolcano.2005.iNT.DVDRip.XviD.AC3.CD2-NewMov.english

af Afrikaans
sq Albanian
am Amharic
ar Arabic
hy Armenian
az Azerbaijani
eu Basque
be Belarusian
bn Bengali
bs Bosnian
bg Bulgarian
ca Catalan
ceb Cebuano
ny Chichewa
zh-CN Chinese (Simplified)
zh-TW Chinese (Traditional)
co Corsican
hr Croatian
cs Czech
da Danish
nl Dutch
en English Download
eo Esperanto
et Estonian
tl Filipino
fi Finnish
fr French
fy Frisian
gl Galician
ka Georgian
de German
el Greek Download
gu Gujarati
ht Haitian Creole
ha Hausa
haw Hawaiian
iw Hebrew
hi Hindi
hmn Hmong
hu Hungarian
is Icelandic
ig Igbo
id Indonesian
ga Irish
it Italian
ja Japanese Download
jw Javanese
kn Kannada
kk Kazakh
km Khmer
ko Korean
ku Kurdish (Kurmanji)
ky Kyrgyz
lo Lao
la Latin
lv Latvian
lt Lithuanian
lb Luxembourgish
mk Macedonian
mg Malagasy
ms Malay
ml Malayalam
mt Maltese
mi Maori
mr Marathi
mn Mongolian
my Myanmar (Burmese)
ne Nepali
no Norwegian
ps Pashto
fa Persian
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
pa Punjabi
ro Romanian
ru Russian
sm Samoan
gd Scots Gaelic
sr Serbian
st Sesotho
sn Shona
sd Sindhi
si Sinhala
sk Slovak
sl Slovenian
so Somali
es Spanish
su Sundanese
sw Swahili
sv Swedish
tg Tajik
ta Tamil
te Telugu
th Thai Download
tr Turkish
uk Ukrainian
ur Urdu
uz Uzbek
vi Vietnamese
cy Welsh
xh Xhosa
yi Yiddish
yo Yoruba
zu Zulu
or Odia (Oriya)
rw Kinyarwanda
tk Turkmen
tt Tatar
ug Uyghur
Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:38,471 --> 00:00:40,336 Is there or is there not a magma chamber underneath 2 00:00:40,473 --> 00:00:41,701 Yellowstone National Park? 3 00:00:41,841 --> 00:00:42,535 Oh yes. 4 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:45,375 And is this magma chamber of sufficient size 5 00:00:45,512 --> 00:00:48,538 that if there was an eruption there it could potentially 6 00:00:48,681 --> 00:00:50,148 be rated as a super-eruption? 7 00:00:50,283 --> 00:00:52,478 Yes. Could, right, precisely. Could. 8 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:56,247 If there is an eruption then there is a good possibility 9 00:00:56,389 --> 00:00:58,721 that it's going to be a moderate one. 10 00:01:01,327 --> 00:01:02,294 This isn't enough, Rick. 11 00:01:02,429 --> 00:01:03,862 If there's even the slightest chance of this happening, 12 00:01:03,997 --> 00:01:05,089 I want to know what that means. 13 00:01:05,932 --> 00:01:11,370 Then we would be looking at between 2-3000 cubic kilometres of rock, 14 00:01:11,504 --> 00:01:15,133 gas and ash erupting across the United States 15 00:01:16,276 --> 00:01:19,404 in a pattern that looks like this. 16 00:01:24,851 --> 00:01:27,183 ...expects an eruption any time soon 17 00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:31,914 And possibly with devastating consequences for America and the world. 18 00:01:32,125 --> 00:01:33,592 Jesus, Rick, just be honest with me. 19 00:01:33,726 --> 00:01:34,385 I' m being honest with you. 20 00:01:34,527 --> 00:01:34,925 Are you? 21 00:01:35,061 --> 00:01:35,493 Yes. 22 00:01:35,628 --> 00:01:37,789 If this is going to be a big eruption, you've got to come with us. 23 00:01:37,997 --> 00:01:40,795 I don't need you to tell me what harmonic tremor means. 24 00:01:41,434 --> 00:01:43,163 If I upgrade to a Red everyone's going to think that 25 00:01:43,303 --> 00:01:44,998 we've got a super-eruption on our hands. 26 00:01:46,606 --> 00:01:50,372 I am not going to be held responsible for some kind of mass panic. 27 00:01:51,878 --> 00:01:53,038 Mr Lieberman, Mr Lieberman. 28 00:01:53,179 --> 00:01:53,975 Yes hang on, hang on. 29 00:01:54,114 --> 00:01:54,978 Yes. 30 00:01:55,115 --> 00:01:57,583 Are you still denying the possibility of a super-eruption? 31 00:01:58,985 --> 00:02:01,954 It's twice as likely as an asteroid strike according to some experts. 32 00:02:02,288 --> 00:02:05,223 And half as unlikely as being struck by lightening, Miss Chin. 33 00:02:05,358 --> 00:02:07,349 And how many of us lose sleep over that? 34 00:02:26,546 --> 00:02:27,979 Sit down, the captain hasn't even turned 35 00:02:28,114 --> 00:02:29,342 the fasten your seat belt sign off. 36 00:02:32,986 --> 00:02:36,888 This is is Matt. It's started! 37 00:03:00,613 --> 00:03:01,272 Hey Bob. 38 00:03:01,781 --> 00:03:03,009 Nice dress, l' m sorry to haul you away. 39 00:03:03,149 --> 00:03:04,810 I've got a problem. Who have I got from USGS? 40 00:03:04,951 --> 00:03:05,417 No-one. 41 00:03:05,552 --> 00:03:05,950 What? 42 00:03:06,085 --> 00:03:07,780 I can't get through to their field office at the moment. 43 00:03:09,489 --> 00:03:10,217 Hey Dave. 44 00:03:10,490 --> 00:03:11,889 Michael Eldridge is on his way over. 45 00:03:13,026 --> 00:03:14,857 Is this vacuum entry all we have on it? 46 00:03:14,994 --> 00:03:16,621 Yes and it's only a projection. 47 00:03:16,763 --> 00:03:17,229 What? 48 00:03:17,363 --> 00:03:18,057 Yes. 49 00:03:19,399 --> 00:03:21,299 OK Air Force, I need a plane up here as close 50 00:03:21,434 --> 00:03:22,924 as it can get to take a look at this thing, 51 00:03:23,169 --> 00:03:24,727 Iet's brief the White House on the little we know so far. 52 00:03:24,871 --> 00:03:26,532 Dave, get VACC on the line, 53 00:03:26,673 --> 00:03:28,106 I want to talk to Governor Marshall in Wyoming, 54 00:03:28,241 --> 00:03:31,608 Joe Foster at Homeland and keep trying the Yellowstone Field Office. 55 00:03:31,911 --> 00:03:34,243 And Bob, please get me something else to where. 56 00:03:34,847 --> 00:03:36,007 Sure sure. Mary? 57 00:03:52,365 --> 00:03:53,559 Jesus. 58 00:03:53,900 --> 00:03:55,026 Get up in the chopper. 59 00:03:55,268 --> 00:03:58,533 You need to take a look, Matt. You need to see what's going on. 60 00:03:58,671 --> 00:04:00,605 Make contact with Dave, let him know what's happening. 61 00:04:01,574 --> 00:04:02,438 Go! 62 00:04:04,544 --> 00:04:05,568 Are you OK? 63 00:04:12,819 --> 00:04:14,446 Sir there are no cellphones permitted on this aircraft. 64 00:04:14,587 --> 00:04:15,918 Field office, I understand, I need to speak to... 65 00:04:16,055 --> 00:04:18,922 Sir, I have to ask you to turn your phone off. 66 00:04:19,058 --> 00:04:20,389 My name is Richard Lieberman, 67 00:04:20,526 --> 00:04:22,926 I' m a scientist in charge of Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, 68 00:04:23,062 --> 00:04:24,529 I' m receiving news of an emergency here that could 69 00:04:24,664 --> 00:04:26,962 affect the flight path and safety of this aircraft. 70 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:28,328 My God has something happened? 71 00:04:28,468 --> 00:04:30,459 I need to speak to the captain, please. 72 00:04:30,770 --> 00:04:31,634 OK. 73 00:04:40,580 --> 00:04:42,639 Dave, come in Dave, this is Matt. 74 00:04:43,683 --> 00:04:44,547 Dammit. 75 00:04:45,752 --> 00:04:47,617 Dave, this is Matt. 76 00:04:47,854 --> 00:04:51,085 Matt, it's me. I' m heading out to Bozeman, where are you? 77 00:04:51,391 --> 00:04:53,552 Just at the north east of Norris. 78 00:04:53,793 --> 00:04:54,691 What do you see? 79 00:04:55,528 --> 00:05:00,158 It's a single vent, moderate size, for the moment. 80 00:05:00,466 --> 00:05:02,058 How far from Bozeman are you? 81 00:05:02,268 --> 00:05:03,132 About an hour. 82 00:05:03,836 --> 00:05:07,135 OK listen, Rick is on his way back from Washington. 83 00:05:07,407 --> 00:05:09,398 We got shaken up pretty good back at the field office, 84 00:05:09,542 --> 00:05:11,942 it's completely down, what can you do for us? 85 00:05:12,378 --> 00:05:14,141 I' ll be up and running in 30 minutes. 86 00:05:17,784 --> 00:05:20,116 It's been estimated that within the first hour 87 00:05:20,687 --> 00:05:24,589 1 00 million tonnes of pumice, rock and ash were ejected. 88 00:05:25,091 --> 00:05:27,525 Powered out by something with the explosive force 89 00:05:27,660 --> 00:05:29,560 of 1 000 Hiroshima bombs. 90 00:05:31,831 --> 00:05:34,732 Then the wind carried the top of the column eastwards. 91 00:05:35,468 --> 00:05:38,335 Within an hour or so, pumice and ash began to fall 92 00:05:38,471 --> 00:05:41,304 on towns 100s of miles away from Yellowstone. 93 00:05:41,874 --> 00:05:47,779 Cody, Billings, ldaho Falls, Bozeman, where Dave was. 94 00:05:50,416 --> 00:05:51,110 Can you give me a hand? 95 00:05:51,250 --> 00:05:53,548 I've just got a few things in the back of the truck to unload. 96 00:05:54,253 --> 00:05:55,550 Thanks a lot. 97 00:05:55,755 --> 00:05:57,620 Rick, Rick it's Dave. 98 00:05:57,857 --> 00:06:01,588 Dave. Listen, has this seismic activity, 99 00:06:01,728 --> 00:06:03,559 has it triggered an eruption? 100 00:06:03,896 --> 00:06:06,387 Yes, Matt said it's a single vent. 101 00:06:06,632 --> 00:06:09,100 OK. Dave I need to determine the size of this vent, 102 00:06:09,235 --> 00:06:11,100 I need to do that as soon as possible, alright? 103 00:06:11,404 --> 00:06:12,496 All the equipment's down and 104 00:06:12,638 --> 00:06:14,196 Matt can't get a clear view from the chopper. 105 00:06:14,340 --> 00:06:15,500 Just put that down anywhere. 106 00:06:15,641 --> 00:06:17,233 I' m booting up a link to, hang on... 107 00:06:17,377 --> 00:06:19,538 please tell me you have a high speed data port. 108 00:06:19,746 --> 00:06:20,770 Oh yes its right over there. 109 00:06:21,013 --> 00:06:21,775 Oh thank god, thank you. 110 00:06:21,914 --> 00:06:25,577 Sorry, Rick, yes l' ll have a satellite uplink in a few minutes. 111 00:06:25,785 --> 00:06:28,618 Should be able to see the ash cloud and l' ll patch into VACC. 112 00:06:28,821 --> 00:06:29,651 OK you listen, Dave, 113 00:06:29,789 --> 00:06:32,087 I need you to talk to Michael Eldridge in Washington, 114 00:06:32,225 --> 00:06:33,214 OK, get a hold of him, 115 00:06:33,359 --> 00:06:35,759 just you know inform him about what's happening. 116 00:06:35,995 --> 00:06:39,522 And tell him that we need him to declare a Red Level 3 emergency, 117 00:06:39,665 --> 00:06:41,656 alright, have you got that? Red Level 3. 118 00:06:41,801 --> 00:06:42,597 I got it. 119 00:06:44,871 --> 00:06:46,395 Alright, and if this vent gets any bigger, 120 00:06:46,539 --> 00:06:48,939 or anything else opens up, then I need to know about that, Dave. 121 00:06:49,208 --> 00:06:50,140 Will do, boss. 122 00:07:11,030 --> 00:07:12,895 We' re wrecked in there. 123 00:07:13,132 --> 00:07:16,329 We need to get out of here fast, Nancy get in the chopper go. 124 00:07:16,536 --> 00:07:17,366 Me? Why? 125 00:07:17,503 --> 00:07:19,596 Because I say so, go. 126 00:07:19,806 --> 00:07:22,775 No you' re hurt, Jock, we' ll take the truck, you go. 127 00:07:23,009 --> 00:07:24,442 You go, you need a doctor! 128 00:07:24,577 --> 00:07:26,442 For Christ's sake man do what I say! 129 00:07:26,579 --> 00:07:27,637 Go Jock. 130 00:07:42,528 --> 00:07:44,189 Get going! 131 00:08:20,666 --> 00:08:21,860 You never know, right! 132 00:08:35,481 --> 00:08:38,473 Oh my god, do you see it? Faster! 133 00:08:42,188 --> 00:08:46,284 It's a surge, go on, up, we can't outrun it, go up. 134 00:09:04,577 --> 00:09:06,670 Was the field office too close? 135 00:09:07,547 --> 00:09:09,310 With hindsight, yes, 136 00:09:09,782 --> 00:09:12,478 but you have to be close to get accurate information. 137 00:09:13,553 --> 00:09:18,320 And no-one could have anticipated the size of that surge, 138 00:09:18,457 --> 00:09:20,755 its direction or it's speed. 139 00:09:22,228 --> 00:09:26,358 Pyroclastic surges can travel at up to 800km per hour 140 00:09:26,766 --> 00:09:29,633 with temperatures of up to 500 degrees. 141 00:09:31,304 --> 00:09:34,102 They incinerate everything in their path, absolutely everything. 142 00:09:35,641 --> 00:09:39,577 It's a hell coming towards you. 143 00:09:42,281 --> 00:09:43,908 They didn't stand a chance. 144 00:09:44,817 --> 00:09:45,749 All of them? 145 00:09:45,952 --> 00:09:48,978 They were about to leave the field office when I last spoke to them... 146 00:09:49,121 --> 00:09:50,281 Are you sure? 147 00:09:50,456 --> 00:09:52,219 Yes, l' m sure. I've just talked with them. 148 00:09:52,358 --> 00:09:56,692 Oh Jesus. Alright where's Jock? 149 00:09:56,829 --> 00:09:58,126 On his way to Bozeman in the chopper. 150 00:09:58,264 --> 00:09:59,595 Are you at USGS? 151 00:09:59,732 --> 00:10:02,166 No, no, l' m walking into FEMA now, just hang on. 152 00:10:07,740 --> 00:10:09,799 Listen l' m going to pass you over to Wendy, 153 00:10:10,109 --> 00:10:11,269 I've got Dave Price on the line, 154 00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:13,002 he's in a backup field office in Bozeman. 155 00:10:13,145 --> 00:10:14,043 OK let's patch him through, 156 00:10:14,180 --> 00:10:16,614 everyone this is Michael Eldridge from USGS. 157 00:10:17,283 --> 00:10:19,308 Dave, this is Wendy Reiss at FEMA. 158 00:10:19,452 --> 00:10:21,852 Do you have any update on the size of the eruption? 159 00:10:22,088 --> 00:10:25,353 Yes, Jock Galvin left the scene by chopper 160 00:10:25,491 --> 00:10:27,925 a little while back and said it was a single vent. 161 00:10:28,227 --> 00:10:33,062 But the GPS and SRl data show signs of swelling all over the park, 162 00:10:33,199 --> 00:10:35,190 increasing earthquake swarms. 163 00:10:35,935 --> 00:10:37,368 My guess is it's only a matter of time 164 00:10:37,503 --> 00:10:39,494 before we see new vents opening up. 165 00:10:41,173 --> 00:10:43,403 Thank you Dave, stay on the line and keep us up to date. 166 00:10:43,776 --> 00:10:44,708 Will do. 167 00:10:45,478 --> 00:10:47,878 Denver, bring all SR teams to standby. 168 00:10:48,014 --> 00:10:51,040 Inform Governor Marshall this can be bigger than anticipated. 169 00:10:51,283 --> 00:10:52,477 Are we recommending evac? 170 00:10:52,685 --> 00:10:54,414 It's his call but we are advising against, 171 00:10:54,553 --> 00:10:56,248 it's safer inside than on a highway. 172 00:11:00,192 --> 00:11:01,819 Well as I was saying, our flight plan has us 173 00:11:01,961 --> 00:11:05,624 about 348 nautical miles south of Yellowstone at our closest point. 174 00:11:05,998 --> 00:11:08,796 So if ash from your volcano does head our way, 175 00:11:08,934 --> 00:11:11,095 the Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre will divert us long 176 00:11:11,237 --> 00:11:12,568 before we get anywhere near it. 177 00:11:12,705 --> 00:11:15,333 OK, how often does VACC check the satellite? 178 00:11:15,574 --> 00:11:16,734 About every half hour. 179 00:11:16,942 --> 00:11:17,874 We can put in a call now for an update 180 00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:19,068 if it would make you feel better. 181 00:11:19,412 --> 00:11:23,781 Yes, I'd appreciate that, if you'd keep me informed, thank you. 182 00:11:23,916 --> 00:11:24,575 Sure. 183 00:11:28,387 --> 00:11:31,754 Wow wohh! Boze ldaho is reporting a city-wide blackout? 184 00:11:32,191 --> 00:11:34,455 I' m getting reports of rolling blackouts west of Yellowstone. 185 00:11:34,727 --> 00:11:36,456 Ash fallen power in relay stations. 186 00:11:37,196 --> 00:11:38,993 OK tell our FEMA offices in Montana, 187 00:11:39,131 --> 00:11:40,655 Nebraska, Utah, the Dakotas, 188 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:41,892 to shut down their power grids 189 00:11:42,034 --> 00:11:43,865 and switch to back up generators as of now. 190 00:11:44,003 --> 00:11:46,631 And make sure those generators protect against the ash. 191 00:11:46,872 --> 00:11:49,170 I'd also advise you to shut down all air conditioning units. 192 00:11:49,308 --> 00:11:50,400 The ash will get everywhere. 193 00:11:50,743 --> 00:11:52,005 OK. All federal buildings need to seal up 194 00:11:52,144 --> 00:11:53,577 and start recycling their clear air. 195 00:12:01,754 --> 00:12:03,779 FEMA this is Air Force Trigger Two. 196 00:12:03,923 --> 00:12:05,288 Go ahead Trigger Two. 197 00:12:05,691 --> 00:12:10,526 I' m now monitoring the eruption column at flight level 5 0 0. 198 00:12:10,663 --> 00:12:14,224 Indications are low of 2 9 0 the wind is westerly 199 00:12:14,366 --> 00:12:18,268 but above that it appears around to 3 3 7 degrees north north west. 200 00:12:18,404 --> 00:12:18,995 Hank, Hank. 201 00:12:19,138 --> 00:12:20,605 Have you got those co-ordinates? 202 00:12:24,643 --> 00:12:26,634 2 9 0 the wind is westerly... 203 00:12:29,348 --> 00:12:32,943 Oh man, that's directly across major commercial air routes. 204 00:12:34,487 --> 00:12:36,546 Hank I want all air space across the central USA cleared 205 00:12:36,689 --> 00:12:38,418 and put east and west coasts on stand by. 206 00:12:38,557 --> 00:12:42,357 Michael, where is your guy, I need him here? 207 00:12:42,495 --> 00:12:43,189 Rick Lieberman? 208 00:12:43,329 --> 00:12:44,387 Yes. 209 00:12:44,697 --> 00:12:45,925 He's in there somewhere 210 00:12:47,833 --> 00:12:49,130 He was flying back tonight. 211 00:12:52,772 --> 00:12:56,071 Anyone need a blanket. There you go. 212 00:13:01,514 --> 00:13:02,139 So? 213 00:13:03,449 --> 00:13:04,780 It's a single vent. 214 00:13:05,351 --> 00:13:06,375 Single vent? 215 00:13:06,519 --> 00:13:07,451 Yes. 216 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:09,945 So, Mount St Helens, then. 217 00:13:10,089 --> 00:13:10,646 Yes. 218 00:13:10,790 --> 00:13:11,222 Like you said 219 00:13:11,357 --> 00:13:12,483 Yeah, yeah. 220 00:13:18,430 --> 00:13:19,454 What's that? 221 00:13:19,698 --> 00:13:20,323 What? 222 00:13:22,001 --> 00:13:23,992 That smell. 223 00:13:26,639 --> 00:13:27,731 Sulphur. 224 00:13:29,775 --> 00:13:30,571 Oh Jesus. 225 00:13:36,448 --> 00:13:38,916 We're flying into the ash cloud. 226 00:13:39,051 --> 00:13:40,416 We've lost both engines. 227 00:13:40,553 --> 00:13:42,350 It's on back hold, I have control. 228 00:13:42,488 --> 00:13:43,455 You have control? 229 00:13:43,589 --> 00:13:45,147 Right, beginning. 230 00:13:49,595 --> 00:13:53,497 Mayday, mayday we have lost both engines, 231 00:13:53,632 --> 00:13:55,429 repeat lost both engines. 232 00:13:56,602 --> 00:13:58,627 Start the drill. 233 00:14:02,775 --> 00:14:06,142 Denver Centre, Denver Centre, this is?? 234 00:14:08,214 --> 00:14:09,977 Sir take your seat now. 235 00:14:11,517 --> 00:14:12,484 Mayday. 236 00:14:29,869 --> 00:14:31,461 Dave are you getting this? 237 00:14:31,804 --> 00:14:32,896 Yes yes I got it. 238 00:14:33,706 --> 00:14:35,571 Does the guy have a zoom, can you get him to zoom in? 239 00:14:35,808 --> 00:14:37,139 Trigger two, can you zoom in? 240 00:14:42,114 --> 00:14:46,107 Wait. Oh. You see that, Michael? 241 00:14:48,053 --> 00:14:48,985 Another one? 242 00:14:49,688 --> 00:14:52,885 Yes. Yes that's vent number two opened up now. 243 00:14:55,361 --> 00:14:58,330 While it was just a single eruptive column there was 244 00:14:58,464 --> 00:15:00,398 still a chance that things would be OK. 245 00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:09,202 But the second eruption, clearly there was so much magma 246 00:15:09,575 --> 00:15:11,372 and pressure in the chamber 247 00:15:11,543 --> 00:15:13,943 that it couldn't vent through a single column. 248 00:15:14,446 --> 00:15:15,708 Instead the whole 249 00:15:15,848 --> 00:15:19,784 caldera began to unzip in a series of smaller eruptions. 250 00:15:20,786 --> 00:15:26,486 Once that started, we had no idea how long it would go on for. 251 00:15:26,825 --> 00:15:28,816 Days, weeks, months. 252 00:15:30,629 --> 00:15:32,221 We just didn't know. 253 00:15:41,373 --> 00:15:45,673 Wing anti ice. Engine anti ice. APU. 254 00:15:56,155 --> 00:15:58,623 Ladies and gentleman, this is Captain Franks, 255 00:15:59,091 --> 00:16:03,050 we' ll shortly be making a precautionary landing at Cheyenne. 256 00:16:04,563 --> 00:16:08,192 Thank god, I thought we were done for. 257 00:16:08,334 --> 00:16:10,325 The ash cloud has blasted the cockpit window. 258 00:16:10,569 --> 00:16:12,002 We are landing blind. 259 00:16:13,005 --> 00:16:17,169 Back of the seat in front of you, fasten your hands under your feet. 260 00:16:17,910 --> 00:16:28,286 Brace. Brace. Brace. Brace. Brace. Brace... 261 00:16:55,014 --> 00:16:56,140 We are getting reports of large numbers fleeing 262 00:16:56,281 --> 00:16:58,044 into Canada along interstate 15 and 29, 263 00:16:58,183 --> 00:16:59,741 we' re linking Nebraskas on stand by to evacuate. 264 00:16:59,885 --> 00:17:01,785 Stand them down, I need to clear those roads. 265 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:04,184 And get me a transportation update on the coastguard. 266 00:17:04,456 --> 00:17:06,890 The airforce is evacuating its planes at the bases of Mineot, 267 00:17:07,026 --> 00:17:09,460 Grand Forks, Elthris, Nellis, Kurtland, Offen, 268 00:17:09,595 --> 00:17:10,425 Peterson, Edwards. 269 00:17:10,562 --> 00:17:12,052 Is there anywhere they are not evacuating? 270 00:17:12,598 --> 00:17:13,622 East coast basically. 271 00:17:13,966 --> 00:17:14,830 Oh thank you. 272 00:17:15,134 --> 00:17:16,465 Wyoming's declared a state of emergency, 273 00:17:16,602 --> 00:17:18,297 they have asked for a federal disaster to be called. 274 00:17:18,470 --> 00:17:19,596 Did you get that Denver? 275 00:17:19,838 --> 00:17:24,275 Guys, you guys, it looks like we have got another vent opened up. 276 00:17:25,310 --> 00:17:26,868 Oh god, three vents open. 277 00:17:27,513 --> 00:17:29,242 Michael, how bad is this going to get? 278 00:17:42,828 --> 00:17:43,590 Hello? 279 00:17:43,729 --> 00:17:44,559 Hey, it's me. 280 00:17:44,696 --> 00:17:46,095 Rick, where are you? 281 00:17:47,533 --> 00:17:48,795 What's that noise? 282 00:17:49,001 --> 00:17:52,960 It's sirens. Listen, Yellowstone's erupted. 283 00:17:53,172 --> 00:17:53,661 What? 284 00:17:53,806 --> 00:17:54,534 I can't talk now, 285 00:17:54,673 --> 00:17:58,040 I' m with Ken and we are making for the FEMA office in Denver. 286 00:17:58,243 --> 00:17:58,834 Denver, why? 287 00:17:58,977 --> 00:18:00,842 And when I get there, l' ll call you. 288 00:18:01,046 --> 00:18:01,808 No no, wait a minute. 289 00:18:01,947 --> 00:18:05,849 Listen, Fi, you know I feel... hello? 290 00:18:06,018 --> 00:18:06,916 Rick. 291 00:18:07,286 --> 00:18:08,412 Are you there? 292 00:18:08,654 --> 00:18:09,643 Rick. 293 00:18:16,161 --> 00:18:17,128 Shit. 294 00:18:21,533 --> 00:18:23,763 Initial reports suggest that a team of scientists 295 00:18:23,902 --> 00:18:27,030 from the US Geological Survey, who were monitoring 296 00:18:27,172 --> 00:18:29,902 the site from a field office within the park itself, 297 00:18:30,042 --> 00:18:31,373 have been killed. 298 00:18:31,610 --> 00:18:33,908 The local towns of West Yellowstone and Bozeman 299 00:18:34,046 --> 00:18:37,174 ...are being evacuated amid scenes of panic and confusion. 300 00:18:37,316 --> 00:18:38,112 What's going on? 301 00:18:38,250 --> 00:18:38,944 Shhh! 302 00:18:39,084 --> 00:18:41,678 Well meanwhile, the growing ash cloud is spreading south 303 00:18:41,820 --> 00:18:43,253 and east from Yellowstone, 304 00:18:43,388 --> 00:18:47,586 raining down its potentially lethal contents across a vast area. 305 00:18:47,893 --> 00:18:51,385 The ash is bringing the roads and freeways to a total standstill. 306 00:18:54,466 --> 00:18:57,799 Find military installations. Hang on. 307 00:18:59,805 --> 00:19:03,400 OK. OK. 308 00:19:04,276 --> 00:19:07,837 There is a military installation about four clicks this way. 309 00:19:08,714 --> 00:19:10,579 They might have a com link to FEMA. 310 00:19:10,949 --> 00:19:12,109 We' re not going to walk. 311 00:19:12,317 --> 00:19:14,285 We can't stay here, Ken. Pop the trunk. 312 00:19:14,419 --> 00:19:17,217 No Rick, Rick, for god's sake, Rick. 313 00:19:17,356 --> 00:19:19,449 It's volcanic ash, we can't go out in it. 314 00:19:19,625 --> 00:19:22,253 When Vesuvius erupted the people of Pompeii stayed in their houses. 315 00:19:22,394 --> 00:19:23,759 How do we know that, Ken? 316 00:19:24,263 --> 00:19:26,959 Because they were preserved in volcanic ash, right. 317 00:19:31,436 --> 00:19:32,960 We'd already seen from previous eruptions, 318 00:19:33,105 --> 00:19:35,130 Mount St Helens, Montserrat, 319 00:19:35,274 --> 00:19:38,300 Pinatubo, we'd already seen the terrible damage 320 00:19:38,443 --> 00:19:40,877 that even small amounts of volcanic ash can do. 321 00:19:42,214 --> 00:19:44,842 If it gets in your eyes it can blind you. 322 00:19:45,417 --> 00:19:48,648 When it's breathed in it will mix with the moisture 323 00:19:48,787 --> 00:19:51,347 in your lungs to form a suffocating cement. 324 00:19:52,925 --> 00:19:59,091 It's also unbelievably dense. Just 20 cm can collapse a roof. 325 00:19:59,464 --> 00:20:01,694 Half that amount if the ash gets wet. 326 00:20:04,436 --> 00:20:06,563 Only people living within a 1 00km radius 327 00:20:06,705 --> 00:20:10,232 of Yellowstone had been evacuated. Everyone else 328 00:20:10,375 --> 00:20:13,503 caught under the ash cloud was in serious danger. 329 00:20:15,581 --> 00:20:16,775 Dave are you getting this? 330 00:20:17,115 --> 00:20:19,675 Yes l' m seeing it. Two more vents makes five; 331 00:20:19,818 --> 00:20:21,786 I'd say the caldera is definitely opening up. 332 00:20:22,054 --> 00:20:23,043 What do you think, Michael? 333 00:20:23,222 --> 00:20:24,450 I concur with that. 334 00:20:33,799 --> 00:20:34,925 Dave are we losing you? 335 00:20:35,100 --> 00:20:38,433 I believe that's here on the roof, hold on. 336 00:20:55,754 --> 00:20:57,221 It's pumice coming down hard. 337 00:20:58,123 --> 00:21:00,284 Dave you have got to get out of there now. 338 00:21:00,425 --> 00:21:01,187 What? And go where? 339 00:21:01,326 --> 00:21:03,590 What, you've got a secret highway no-one knows about? 340 00:21:03,762 --> 00:21:05,491 What about the people in the motel? 341 00:21:05,831 --> 00:21:08,061 Some have gone but most have stayed inside, 342 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:09,292 hoping to ride it out. 343 00:21:10,736 --> 00:21:12,966 Man, l' m just hoping the room service guy' s still around. 344 00:21:30,589 --> 00:21:32,716 This is it. This is it. 345 00:21:45,137 --> 00:21:46,468 Hello is anyone... 346 00:21:50,976 --> 00:21:52,068 Is anybody there? 347 00:21:58,483 --> 00:21:59,643 Please state your business. 348 00:22:01,920 --> 00:22:05,549 Yes. My name is Richard Lieberman, 349 00:22:05,691 --> 00:22:07,818 is your communication equipment working? 350 00:22:08,060 --> 00:22:09,084 Yes sir it is. 351 00:22:09,861 --> 00:22:13,160 You need to contact Wendy Reiss at FEMA in Washington, 352 00:22:13,298 --> 00:22:15,596 it's Richard Lieberman, YVO. 353 00:22:17,135 --> 00:22:18,261 Just hold on a second. 354 00:22:19,137 --> 00:22:20,069 Oh shit. 355 00:22:30,482 --> 00:22:33,474 Yes she's here, don't hang up. Wendy. 356 00:22:36,388 --> 00:22:40,017 Wendy Reiss. Let him in, give him anything he wants. 357 00:22:40,892 --> 00:22:42,416 They have found Rick Lieberman. 358 00:22:54,639 --> 00:22:55,970 I'm Sergeant Geoffrey Johnson, 359 00:22:56,108 --> 00:22:57,541 hope you guys understand the precautions? 360 00:22:58,410 --> 00:22:59,934 Thanks Johnson! 361 00:23:00,078 --> 00:23:00,942 Yes thank you, thank you for letting us in. 362 00:23:01,079 --> 00:23:02,307 There's water downstairs. 363 00:23:02,647 --> 00:23:03,841 Water. Thank you. 364 00:23:03,982 --> 00:23:05,142 After you guys. 365 00:23:15,627 --> 00:23:16,491 Follow me. 366 00:23:17,162 --> 00:23:18,026 What is this place? 367 00:23:18,263 --> 00:23:19,628 It's an old Cold War bunker sometimes used 368 00:23:19,765 --> 00:23:21,858 as a relay station for NORAD. 369 00:23:22,033 --> 00:23:22,965 Are you based here? 370 00:23:23,101 --> 00:23:25,160 No sir I just service the equipment. 371 00:23:25,370 --> 00:23:27,930 I tour all these sites, spend two or three days in each one. 372 00:23:28,106 --> 00:23:30,973 Have you got food and water for five days? 373 00:23:31,176 --> 00:23:32,438 One man. 374 00:23:34,246 --> 00:23:36,146 The scale of the eruption is still the subject 375 00:23:36,281 --> 00:23:38,909 of conflicting and confusing reports. 376 00:23:39,418 --> 00:23:43,149 While officials claim it is the small to moderate event predicted, 377 00:23:43,288 --> 00:23:47,520 the ash cloud has spread well beyond the area that's been evacuated. 378 00:23:47,692 --> 00:23:51,150 Prompting fears that the eruption is much bigger than anticipated. 379 00:24:15,921 --> 00:24:21,086 Oh god. I can't believe we forgot about this. 380 00:24:46,518 --> 00:24:47,382 Try that again. 381 00:24:52,190 --> 00:24:53,680 Ok, go back to what you had before? 382 00:24:53,992 --> 00:24:54,856 There we are. 383 00:24:56,161 --> 00:24:57,150 What do you make of it? 384 00:24:58,964 --> 00:25:00,397 Show me the satellite image. 385 00:25:01,032 --> 00:25:02,363 Mapping, bring up satellite. 386 00:25:07,239 --> 00:25:08,604 OK go closer. 387 00:25:10,942 --> 00:25:12,136 Oh it's amazing. 388 00:25:12,711 --> 00:25:15,839 OK can you give me the thermal image? 389 00:25:22,621 --> 00:25:23,986 Hey Wylie what's he doing? 390 00:25:24,923 --> 00:25:26,515 Gauging how big the eruption is. 391 00:25:27,259 --> 00:25:28,920 Trying to figure how long it will last. 392 00:25:32,197 --> 00:25:32,959 Well? 393 00:25:34,065 --> 00:25:37,057 Looks to me as if the various vents are beginning 394 00:25:37,202 --> 00:25:39,500 to define the rim of a new caldera. 395 00:25:40,205 --> 00:25:43,231 So I suspect that eventually they will all merge 396 00:25:43,375 --> 00:25:47,402 to unzip themselves into a single massive vent. 397 00:25:47,979 --> 00:25:51,642 Rick, can you give me any idea of how long this eruption will last? 398 00:25:52,050 --> 00:25:55,451 Well this looks about half as big again as the previous caldera, 399 00:25:55,587 --> 00:25:56,849 so I think we are, you know, 400 00:25:56,988 --> 00:26:01,584 you' re looking at something 60km by 90km. 401 00:26:01,927 --> 00:26:05,363 I mean we are looking at an event on the scale 402 00:26:05,497 --> 00:26:07,829 of the Huckleberry Ridge eruption. 403 00:26:08,867 --> 00:26:11,802 The first at Yellowstone and the biggest. 404 00:26:13,038 --> 00:26:13,936 And? 405 00:26:14,306 --> 00:26:20,336 And if that ejected 2500 cubic kilometres of material then 406 00:26:20,478 --> 00:26:22,605 we have to make some kind 407 00:26:22,747 --> 00:26:27,582 of estimate for the rate of ejection and then you do the maths. 408 00:26:28,620 --> 00:26:29,382 And you've got your duration. 409 00:26:29,521 --> 00:26:30,647 Give me a figure, Rick. 410 00:26:30,989 --> 00:26:31,580 Say that again. 411 00:26:31,723 --> 00:26:33,281 A figure, give me a figure. 412 00:26:34,092 --> 00:26:35,150 Well you want me to guestimate? 413 00:26:35,293 --> 00:26:36,123 Yes. 414 00:26:37,162 --> 00:26:41,622 We are looking at a duration of between five and nine days. 415 00:26:43,368 --> 00:26:45,063 But it doesn't matter how long it lasts, 416 00:26:45,270 --> 00:26:48,762 Wendy, make no mistake we are looking at a VEl-8. 417 00:26:49,941 --> 00:26:51,203 So there's no question any more. 418 00:26:52,143 --> 00:26:54,077 What happened? 419 00:26:57,082 --> 00:26:59,778 We lost the link. Let's get that signal back. 420 00:27:01,786 --> 00:27:03,083 VEl-8 Michael. 421 00:27:03,788 --> 00:27:04,880 Super-eruption. 422 00:27:05,256 --> 00:27:06,723 Worst case scenario? 423 00:27:07,092 --> 00:27:08,150 No it isn't. 424 00:27:09,194 --> 00:27:11,754 Jock Galvin he was at the field office when... 425 00:27:11,896 --> 00:27:14,626 Worst case scenario isn't a super-eruption. 426 00:27:14,766 --> 00:27:19,066 The worst case scenario is a super-eruption which goes on and on. 427 00:27:19,971 --> 00:27:24,101 If a volcano ejects more than 1000 cubic kilometres of magma, 428 00:27:24,242 --> 00:27:25,834 it's a VEl-8. 429 00:27:26,444 --> 00:27:29,208 The magma chamber under Yellowstone has the 430 00:27:29,347 --> 00:27:33,010 capacity of 25000 cubic kilometres. 431 00:27:35,220 --> 00:27:41,056 Problem is, we don't know how much of that is eruptible magma. 432 00:27:42,127 --> 00:27:46,086 But that, that is what will dictate whether this eruption 433 00:27:46,231 --> 00:27:49,564 goes on for days or for weeks. 434 00:28:02,313 --> 00:28:05,874 By day three the volcano showed no signs of slowing. 435 00:28:11,656 --> 00:28:15,422 The ash cloud had covered three quarters of the United States. 436 00:28:16,594 --> 00:28:21,531 Cities like Chicago, St Louis, Detroit, Minneapolis, 437 00:28:22,500 --> 00:28:24,229 they were at a total standstill. 438 00:28:25,403 --> 00:28:27,928 Roads, railways, airports were all closed. 439 00:28:29,441 --> 00:28:33,104 The power supplies failed, the water was polluted. 440 00:28:36,381 --> 00:28:39,942 Every day it moved eastwards by another 1 50km. 441 00:28:41,786 --> 00:28:43,947 And all we could do was sit and watch. 442 00:28:47,559 --> 00:28:49,083 So you guys are brothers in law? 443 00:28:50,729 --> 00:28:52,697 He married my sister, I didn't approve. 444 00:28:53,331 --> 00:28:55,196 She needed some sanity in her life. 445 00:28:55,366 --> 00:28:56,663 Well she got that didn't she? 446 00:28:56,868 --> 00:28:59,928 Married to a man now who works on top of an enormous volcano. 447 00:29:05,777 --> 00:29:07,005 Where is she now? 448 00:29:07,312 --> 00:29:10,543 Fiona? She's in London. 449 00:29:11,750 --> 00:29:15,083 Well. At least she's OK. 450 00:29:18,156 --> 00:29:22,684 She's not OK. She's not OK. 451 00:29:23,561 --> 00:29:24,892 As long as this eruption continues 452 00:29:25,029 --> 00:29:26,997 there's nobody on the planet that's going to be OK. 453 00:29:27,132 --> 00:29:28,497 You can't afford to think like that, Ken. 454 00:29:28,633 --> 00:29:32,296 Oh come on, toss a coin! Heads we live. 455 00:29:32,537 --> 00:29:34,903 Tails we die. It's that random Rick! 456 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:37,003 Don't you try and be reasonable. Not now! 457 00:29:37,142 --> 00:29:37,574 Ken. 458 00:29:37,709 --> 00:29:39,301 Oh come on, we are running out of water, 459 00:29:39,444 --> 00:29:42,538 we are running out of food, the air is slowly turning to poison. 460 00:29:45,016 --> 00:29:46,415 Do you believe in God, sir? 461 00:29:51,623 --> 00:29:52,612 God? 462 00:29:52,757 --> 00:29:53,724 Yes. 463 00:29:59,197 --> 00:30:04,760 You think, you believe this is all God's wrath, Johnson? 464 00:30:06,771 --> 00:30:08,295 I believe in his mercy. 465 00:30:09,874 --> 00:30:15,335 Oh, nice. Well you can go outside and you can tell 466 00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:19,439 those 100s of 1000s of people who have just died 467 00:30:19,584 --> 00:30:23,850 in this sudden cataclysmic eruption of god's mercy. 468 00:30:23,988 --> 00:30:24,647 This is not helping, Ken. 469 00:30:24,789 --> 00:30:26,654 I' m not trying to help, Rick. 470 00:30:27,992 --> 00:30:30,085 You expect optimism at the end of the world, mmm? 471 00:30:30,228 --> 00:30:33,254 Well if that's what it is, then you should probably 472 00:30:33,498 --> 00:30:35,489 go upstairs and take a big gulp of air then. 473 00:30:37,302 --> 00:30:40,237 Because otherwise what are we sitting down here for? 474 00:30:41,406 --> 00:30:43,874 Are we delaying the inevitable, is that what we are doing? 475 00:30:47,912 --> 00:30:49,436 In my book, that's exactly what we are doing. 476 00:30:49,581 --> 00:30:51,515 Well in my book, I'd like to think that 477 00:30:51,649 --> 00:30:53,844 I'd get to see Fiona and Will again. 478 00:30:55,653 --> 00:30:58,417 You know and Johnson that he gets to see his family, 479 00:30:59,090 --> 00:31:01,285 I think as long as we remain focussed 480 00:31:01,426 --> 00:31:03,451 on that we' re going to be a lot better off. 481 00:31:06,431 --> 00:31:10,492 Yes well, my book's more pessimistic. 482 00:31:13,404 --> 00:31:14,996 Yes well your books always are. 483 00:31:24,482 --> 00:31:27,246 We have no clear idea of how long it might last 484 00:31:27,619 --> 00:31:31,316 or what devastation it might wreak... 485 00:31:34,893 --> 00:31:38,021 Listen to the advice of your local emergency services. 486 00:31:38,162 --> 00:31:41,131 Follow it. May God be with you all. 487 00:31:41,332 --> 00:31:43,596 Hundreds of thousands of US citizens are homeless 488 00:31:43,735 --> 00:31:46,135 as they've fled from the ash cloud that now covers 489 00:31:46,271 --> 00:31:48,068 three quarters of the country. 490 00:31:48,806 --> 00:31:50,171 Thousands of others have been trapped 491 00:31:50,308 --> 00:31:52,435 in their homes and the Federal Emergency Management 492 00:31:52,577 --> 00:31:56,536 Agency admits it could be weeks before they can get aid to them. 493 00:32:01,819 --> 00:32:04,549 Morning sir. 494 00:32:04,889 --> 00:32:06,049 Morning all. 495 00:32:12,997 --> 00:32:15,761 One hour ago Air Force One took off from Andrews en route 496 00:32:15,900 --> 00:32:18,130 to a military bunker in Florida. 497 00:32:19,537 --> 00:32:21,300 That information does not leave this room. 498 00:32:22,707 --> 00:32:25,540 We can't run a country under several feet of volcanic ash, 499 00:32:25,677 --> 00:32:28,669 but some sections of the media will still say she's running away. 500 00:32:28,913 --> 00:32:30,778 Now, can we get to business. 501 00:32:30,915 --> 00:32:33,042 Wendy, how many people in the fall out zones? 502 00:32:33,184 --> 00:32:34,446 About 25million. 503 00:32:38,456 --> 00:32:40,321 Casualty estimate so far? 504 00:32:41,693 --> 00:32:42,853 In the immediate zone, 505 00:32:42,994 --> 00:32:45,622 90 percent excluding those that got out early. 506 00:32:46,064 --> 00:32:49,363 In zone two we estimate 1 0 percent mortality, 507 00:32:49,500 --> 00:32:51,297 that's approximately 35,000 people. 508 00:32:51,569 --> 00:32:55,733 Zone three, 5 percent mortality, that's 1 22,000 people. 509 00:32:56,174 --> 00:32:59,837 Zone four, 3 percent mortality, 85,000 people. 510 00:32:59,978 --> 00:33:05,883 Zone five estimate one percent mortality, 220,000 people. 511 00:33:06,517 --> 00:33:08,644 Total estimated deaths for the first week, 512 00:33:08,786 --> 00:33:13,280 462,000 and that's assuming zone one is clear. 513 00:33:17,028 --> 00:33:18,427 These are all from the ash? 514 00:33:18,629 --> 00:33:21,223 Mainly. Either directly from ash inhalation 515 00:33:21,366 --> 00:33:23,357 or indirectly from roof and building collapse 516 00:33:23,568 --> 00:33:25,536 or power failures, especially in the hospital. 517 00:33:25,670 --> 00:33:27,535 So ash related accidents. 518 00:33:28,006 --> 00:33:29,974 Sir, standard advice to people was that they 519 00:33:30,108 --> 00:33:31,905 store enough food and water for only three days. 520 00:33:32,110 --> 00:33:33,543 Today is day three. 521 00:33:36,114 --> 00:33:37,342 Then, what are we going to do? 522 00:33:38,883 --> 00:33:41,579 Oh excuse me. Wendy Reiss. 523 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:45,681 Look even when it ends, we won't be able to fly 524 00:33:45,823 --> 00:33:47,120 for weeks with the ash still blowing around. 525 00:33:47,258 --> 00:33:48,520 So what are we actually talking about? 526 00:33:48,659 --> 00:33:51,787 You find a way, you don't just write off 25million people. 527 00:33:52,030 --> 00:33:54,828 Good put him through. We've got Rick Lieberman here. 528 00:33:57,502 --> 00:33:59,060 Rick can you hear me? 529 00:33:59,337 --> 00:34:02,966 Yes, hang on, yes we got you. 530 00:34:04,675 --> 00:34:07,508 Rick we have four more vents open since yesterday. 531 00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:11,914 Alright has Dave been able to model these? 532 00:34:12,483 --> 00:34:14,144 We can't raise Dave. 533 00:34:15,586 --> 00:34:17,110 Say that again. 534 00:34:18,089 --> 00:34:20,614 I' m sorry Rick, we can't raise Dave. 535 00:34:24,529 --> 00:34:26,156 Secretary Foster here, Rick. 536 00:34:27,432 --> 00:34:29,866 We need to know how long this eruption is going to last, 537 00:34:30,001 --> 00:34:32,595 so we can plan how to rescue 25million people. 538 00:34:34,305 --> 00:34:36,000 With all due respect Mr Foster 539 00:34:36,140 --> 00:34:38,574 I think you've got to change your game plan. 540 00:34:39,444 --> 00:34:43,005 I mean what you have told people is to stay put and to sit this out. 541 00:34:43,147 --> 00:34:44,910 And to wait for your help. 542 00:34:45,349 --> 00:34:49,012 I believe there is simply no realistic way for you to honour that sir. 543 00:34:49,720 --> 00:34:53,156 And I think that if you do people are going to die waiting for you. 544 00:34:56,961 --> 00:34:59,191 You need to retract your advice. 545 00:35:03,167 --> 00:35:05,897 You need to retract your advice. 546 00:35:06,037 --> 00:35:08,369 You need to tell them to come to you. 547 00:35:08,573 --> 00:35:11,667 Mr Lieberman, FEMA will draw on every resource possible 548 00:35:11,809 --> 00:35:14,437 to rescue these people, that's our federal obligation. 549 00:35:14,579 --> 00:35:16,740 Sir this is not about protocol, 550 00:35:17,014 --> 00:35:21,280 Mr Foster, this is about survival and nothing more. 551 00:35:21,586 --> 00:35:28,651 When this ash fall stops and the air starts to clear, 552 00:35:28,893 --> 00:35:31,953 the people who are trapped like we are, 553 00:35:32,196 --> 00:35:33,561 are going to start walking. 554 00:35:33,998 --> 00:35:36,262 They are going to start walking rather 555 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:37,958 than stay here and wait to die. 556 00:35:38,703 --> 00:35:40,762 And they are certainly not going to make it, 557 00:35:40,905 --> 00:35:42,463 sir, without your help. 558 00:35:42,740 --> 00:35:47,336 You need to help us. You need to tell us where to walk. 559 00:35:47,478 --> 00:35:50,470 We need to have supplies dropped for us along the way. 560 00:35:50,615 --> 00:35:52,606 I mean if we are going to walk for life, 561 00:35:52,750 --> 00:35:55,583 then it's up to you guys... to help us... 562 00:35:56,888 --> 00:35:57,912 Damn it. 563 00:35:59,724 --> 00:36:01,658 He wants people to walk through the ash? 564 00:36:03,561 --> 00:36:04,892 Is he crazy? 565 00:36:17,808 --> 00:36:21,369 I just keep thinking, how could I have done something different? 566 00:36:23,681 --> 00:36:25,615 You know, should I have done something different? 567 00:36:25,850 --> 00:36:29,616 You know just been more decisive or stronger if 568 00:36:29,754 --> 00:36:32,382 I could have made the call earlier, 569 00:36:32,590 --> 00:36:35,525 you know, maybe that would have changed things 570 00:36:36,027 --> 00:36:38,393 Maybe that would have saved some lives. 571 00:36:39,197 --> 00:36:41,688 I guess that's up to other people to judge. 572 00:36:43,134 --> 00:36:47,537 And my family, it's them who will be left with the fallout... 573 00:36:50,942 --> 00:36:54,275 Now these, these men that l' m with, 574 00:36:55,146 --> 00:37:00,743 they think that if we stay put that we are going to be rescued. 575 00:37:01,319 --> 00:37:05,983 But I honest to God believe that if we just wait, 576 00:37:06,123 --> 00:37:08,284 if we just watch and wait, 577 00:37:08,826 --> 00:37:11,693 I honest to god think that we are as good as dead. 578 00:37:27,078 --> 00:37:30,013 By day five over 2000 cubic kilometres 579 00:37:30,147 --> 00:37:33,742 of ash and pumice had been dumped across the United States. 580 00:37:34,452 --> 00:37:38,855 2500 times more than the fallout from Mount St Helens, 581 00:37:38,990 --> 00:37:41,117 but that was only about 1 0 percent of 582 00:37:41,259 --> 00:37:42,988 what was in the magma chamber. 583 00:37:43,628 --> 00:37:46,426 How much more would come out depended on how much 584 00:37:46,564 --> 00:37:48,862 more eruptible magma was down there. 585 00:37:49,934 --> 00:37:51,834 The country was already on its knees. 586 00:37:52,103 --> 00:37:55,163 Thousands of people were dead, millions of others homeless. 587 00:37:55,706 --> 00:37:56,832 If it didn't stop soon, 588 00:37:59,644 --> 00:38:02,408 well, let's just say we were running out of options. 589 00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:07,607 We have just received reports that 590 00:38:07,752 --> 00:38:11,188 Mexican authorities closed the border four hours ago. 591 00:38:11,989 --> 00:38:14,856 According to aid workers in the area, 3million people 592 00:38:14,992 --> 00:38:18,450 have now gathered at the Mexican border, many of them... 593 00:38:18,696 --> 00:38:24,032 ...without shelter, food or money. Maggie Chin, KCVZ News. 594 00:38:24,568 --> 00:38:25,865 They have closed the border? 595 00:38:26,537 --> 00:38:27,868 To US citizens yes. 596 00:38:28,072 --> 00:38:30,097 That's totally unacceptable; they are condemning people to death. 597 00:38:30,308 --> 00:38:32,208 The Mexicans say they can't cope with the numbers. 598 00:38:32,376 --> 00:38:33,638 Well we are going to have to kick some ass. 599 00:38:34,078 --> 00:38:35,477 Oh I think the President might feel that right now 600 00:38:35,613 --> 00:38:37,513 is a bad time to invade Mexico, Bob. 601 00:38:39,050 --> 00:38:40,347 Can we move on? 602 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:43,218 Yes sir. 603 00:38:44,588 --> 00:38:49,389 Alright our best case scenario is if the eruption stops in two days. 604 00:38:49,860 --> 00:38:52,693 If that's the case, access to zones one and two won't 605 00:38:52,830 --> 00:38:55,958 be possible until at least three to four weeks after that. 606 00:38:56,167 --> 00:38:57,794 So it's unlikely we' ll find any survivors. 607 00:38:58,402 --> 00:39:00,962 We can start supply drops into zones three through five 608 00:39:01,105 --> 00:39:03,733 about two weeks after the eruption ends, 609 00:39:03,874 --> 00:39:05,171 if the weather is with us. 610 00:39:05,409 --> 00:39:06,899 But it's going to have to be piecemeal, 611 00:39:07,278 --> 00:39:08,677 depending on whether the satellite can find 612 00:39:08,813 --> 00:39:10,405 clean skies for the aircraft. 613 00:39:10,815 --> 00:39:11,839 That's too long. 614 00:39:13,217 --> 00:39:14,650 What about Rick's walk to life? 615 00:39:15,553 --> 00:39:18,386 We can't advise people to walk through the ash. 616 00:39:19,023 --> 00:39:20,149 It's just too dangerous. 617 00:39:20,391 --> 00:39:23,326 So are we asking people just to sit there and starve to death? 618 00:39:25,162 --> 00:39:27,323 There are 100s of 1000s, maybe millions of 619 00:39:27,465 --> 00:39:31,993 people stumbling around out there, looking for help. 620 00:39:51,355 --> 00:39:52,481 Sir. 621 00:39:56,861 --> 00:40:00,661 Alright. We' ll go with walk to life. 622 00:40:01,799 --> 00:40:05,895 I need to hear a plan out of this room as to how to do that, fast. 623 00:40:06,837 --> 00:40:07,861 Right. 624 00:40:19,617 --> 00:40:20,276 Well? 625 00:40:20,484 --> 00:40:21,212 It's still raining. 626 00:40:21,585 --> 00:40:22,244 Ash? 627 00:40:23,788 --> 00:40:26,484 Save the battery, you' re going to need it outside. 628 00:40:38,769 --> 00:40:39,861 Johnson. 629 00:40:41,005 --> 00:40:41,767 Yeah. 630 00:40:42,706 --> 00:40:44,606 Won't the Airforce be looking for you? 631 00:40:45,943 --> 00:40:46,739 For me? 632 00:40:46,944 --> 00:40:50,710 Yes, you know, leave no man behind and all that. 633 00:40:55,052 --> 00:40:56,280 That's the Rangers. 634 00:40:58,589 --> 00:41:01,649 So the Airforce does leave men behind? 635 00:41:04,462 --> 00:41:05,656 I guess. 636 00:41:07,364 --> 00:41:09,389 Should have joined the rangers. 637 00:41:12,136 --> 00:41:15,162 Cheyenne's our best bet. We should head there. 638 00:41:18,476 --> 00:41:24,642 FEMA, FEMA knows we are here. They will send somebody. 639 00:41:25,149 --> 00:41:28,607 Kenny, FEMA' s got 25million people to save. 640 00:41:29,520 --> 00:41:31,886 By the time they find us we' ll have starved to death. 641 00:41:35,860 --> 00:41:37,350 What if we eat Johnson? 642 00:41:39,230 --> 00:41:41,130 Ha ha, try it man. 643 00:41:42,166 --> 00:41:45,101 Definitely a book in this when we get out, ha ha. 644 00:41:46,070 --> 00:41:50,473 I don't know, one doesn't like to say I told you so. 645 00:41:57,948 --> 00:42:02,885 We assumed that when all events merged together to form a new caldera, 646 00:42:03,420 --> 00:42:06,821 then the pressure would drop and the eruption would stop, 647 00:42:07,024 --> 00:42:08,218 that was our thinking. 648 00:42:08,726 --> 00:42:14,722 Then on day seven, our seismographs began to pick up massive quakes 649 00:42:14,865 --> 00:42:19,234 and we realised that the ground within the new caldera rim was 650 00:42:19,370 --> 00:42:22,737 beginning to collapse, collapse into the empty space 651 00:42:22,873 --> 00:42:25,205 Ieft by the ejected magma. 652 00:42:33,350 --> 00:42:34,874 That's all the major drop points. 653 00:42:35,119 --> 00:42:36,814 The Pentagon has 45,000 pallets, 654 00:42:36,954 --> 00:42:40,446 800 planes and 560 choppers ready to go as soon as it is safe to fly. 655 00:42:40,558 --> 00:42:41,422 Information leaflets? 656 00:42:41,559 --> 00:42:42,856 With the ash jumpers and in all the pallets. 657 00:42:42,993 --> 00:42:44,221 You need to see this. 658 00:42:52,036 --> 00:42:52,627 Does this mean? 659 00:42:52,770 --> 00:42:55,603 This means that the pressure holding the eruption 660 00:42:55,739 --> 00:42:58,936 column in the air is beginning to drop. 661 00:43:01,612 --> 00:43:03,546 It's a good thing, it's a good thing. 662 00:43:07,718 --> 00:43:09,117 And now to the news that 663 00:43:09,253 --> 00:43:10,379 America has been waiting for... 664 00:43:10,521 --> 00:43:12,785 ...the end of the super-volcanic eruption 665 00:43:12,923 --> 00:43:14,686 at Yellowstone National Park. 666 00:43:15,192 --> 00:43:21,859 At 9.17am local time, the eruption column began to collapse 667 00:43:30,507 --> 00:43:33,203 Huge pyroclastic surges which radiated 668 00:43:33,344 --> 00:43:36,404 out over 100 miles from the base of the column. 669 00:43:36,614 --> 00:43:37,308 Overwhelming the 670 00:43:37,448 --> 00:43:40,349 US airforce drone that's been monitoring the eruption. 671 00:43:40,718 --> 00:43:43,551 Across America the overwhelming task of trying to bring aid 672 00:43:43,687 --> 00:43:49,125 to the estimated 29million people trapped by the ash fall begins. 673 00:43:49,593 --> 00:43:52,357 Authorities now admit it will take weeks if not months 674 00:43:52,496 --> 00:43:55,158 to reach those trapped closest to the volcano. 675 00:43:56,834 --> 00:43:59,826 We are going to head back towards the interstate and then turn north. 676 00:44:01,038 --> 00:44:03,472 Any abandoned vehicles we come across along the 677 00:44:03,607 --> 00:44:06,007 way I think we should stop and check them 678 00:44:06,143 --> 00:44:09,601 for water in the washer bottle, food, anything we can use OK. 679 00:44:10,214 --> 00:44:11,613 How far? 680 00:44:12,683 --> 00:44:16,449 Outskirts of Cheyenne are approximately 25km. 681 00:44:20,224 --> 00:44:24,160 You know I've got to say, Richard, this has been a crappy book so far. 682 00:44:31,135 --> 00:44:32,033 Flashlight! 683 00:44:35,372 --> 00:44:37,397 Hey, come on. 684 00:44:43,914 --> 00:44:48,510 Alright. Alright OK. Alright. 685 00:46:02,259 --> 00:46:06,423 The global effects were not fully felt until a month or 686 00:46:06,563 --> 00:46:08,588 so after the eruption had stopped. 687 00:46:10,300 --> 00:46:12,894 Billions of tones of sulphur dioxide ejected 688 00:46:13,036 --> 00:46:17,632 by the volcano were wrapped their way around the northern hemisphere, 689 00:46:19,176 --> 00:46:20,939 cutting down the sunlight. 690 00:46:22,846 --> 00:46:25,212 Within weeks temperatures started to plummet. 691 00:46:26,183 --> 00:46:27,878 As much as 20 degrees in some places. 692 00:46:28,018 --> 00:46:30,145 Then the aerosols jumped to the equator 693 00:46:30,287 --> 00:46:33,882 ...and started to cool the southern hemisphere. 694 00:46:36,260 --> 00:46:42,096 The monsoon failed, adding drought to the bitter cold. 695 00:46:46,570 --> 00:46:49,971 Climatologists say we' ll start getting better in a few years. 696 00:46:51,642 --> 00:46:55,669 But let's just say I don't think l' ll live to see another tan! 697 00:47:07,157 --> 00:47:11,093 The clear up, the scale of what we still have to do, 698 00:47:11,228 --> 00:47:12,786 all this time on. 699 00:47:13,330 --> 00:47:15,730 80 percent of the USA covered by ash. 700 00:47:16,900 --> 00:47:19,869 20 percent rendered unusable or uninhabitable, 701 00:47:20,938 --> 00:47:23,429 cities and towns permanently abandoned. 702 00:47:23,974 --> 00:47:28,308 Billings, Cheyenne, Denver, Salt Lake City. 703 00:47:30,380 --> 00:47:33,372 I don't know how we kept going to be honest. 704 00:47:34,551 --> 00:47:39,181 I mean, just the animals, the livestock. 705 00:47:40,023 --> 00:47:47,862 Millions dead, rotted where they fell. And the people... 706 00:47:55,372 --> 00:48:00,400 If it hadn't been for walk to life, 7.3million lives saved. 707 00:48:03,981 --> 00:48:10,011 That was an achievement. And it was Rick's achievement. 708 00:48:15,726 --> 00:48:18,752 Not knowing was the hardest part. 709 00:48:20,097 --> 00:48:23,533 He called from Cheyenne from the airport with Ken. 710 00:48:25,769 --> 00:48:33,039 And then I didn't hear anything until Michael Eldridge 711 00:48:33,176 --> 00:48:38,204 called from FEMA to say they were in this bunker place. 712 00:48:40,183 --> 00:48:41,343 But safe. 713 00:48:44,254 --> 00:48:49,282 But then, when there was no news, 714 00:48:51,595 --> 00:48:53,893 I gave up all hope of ever seeing them again. 715 00:49:07,878 --> 00:49:08,902 Are you OK? 716 00:49:12,983 --> 00:49:13,711 Sir. 717 00:49:14,618 --> 00:49:16,108 I believe this is yours. 718 00:49:31,168 --> 00:49:35,696 Why did I want to come back? It's hard to say. 719 00:49:36,506 --> 00:49:39,566 To face the reality of what nearly happened I suppose. 720 00:49:40,544 --> 00:49:44,002 How close we came to never leaving this place at all. 721 00:49:49,853 --> 00:49:53,254 We were picked up in Cheyenne and 722 00:49:53,690 --> 00:49:57,717 when the ash finally stopped falling we were transported to Denver. 723 00:50:00,397 --> 00:50:04,766 Where we waited with 1 000s of others for our turn to be rescued. 724 00:50:06,103 --> 00:50:08,799 It would be three months until the transatlantic routes 725 00:50:08,939 --> 00:50:13,103 opened up again and I made it back to my family in England. 726 00:50:18,015 --> 00:50:20,347 But I soon realised couldn't stay there, 727 00:50:21,618 --> 00:50:24,883 not until I had seen for myself what had happened to Yellowstone, 728 00:50:27,024 --> 00:50:30,892 the place I'd spent my whole life trying to understand. 729 00:50:37,968 --> 00:50:42,735 Things will get better, they will eventually, 730 00:50:43,106 --> 00:50:47,475 nature will recover, the world will recover. 731 00:50:48,779 --> 00:50:51,407 This after all is not only how life ends, 732 00:50:52,115 --> 00:50:54,174 it's also how life begins. 733 00:50:55,952 --> 00:51:00,252 And one day, someday, Yellowstone will erupt again. 734 00:51:02,926 --> 00:51:04,223 But not on my watch. 57168

Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.