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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,419 --> 00:00:05,588 For 300 years, the pirate city of Port Royal has... 2 00:00:05,755 --> 00:00:09,175 ... lay hidden at the bottom of the Caribbean Sea. 3 00:00:09,342 --> 00:00:11,761 The city was devoured by the sea. 4 00:00:11,886 --> 00:00:16,099 But now a new investigation will empty the sea. 5 00:00:16,266 --> 00:00:19,185 Pull the plug out of the Caribbean Sea... 6 00:00:19,352 --> 00:00:23,231 ... and reveal what was called the world's most sinful city. 7 00:00:23,398 --> 00:00:26,109 It was the largest pirate center of all time. 8 00:00:26,276 --> 00:00:28,820 We unveil outstanding new evidence... 9 00:00:28,987 --> 00:00:34,075 ... for the incredible disaster that destroyed the city. 10 00:00:34,242 --> 00:00:39,247 An earthquake, a tsunami and deadly quicksand 11 00:00:39,414 --> 00:00:42,333 It was a scene of total devastation. 12 00:00:42,500 --> 00:00:47,589 A city that was considered so sinful that it deserved the wrath of God. 13 00:00:47,756 --> 00:00:50,800 Port Royal was like Sodom and Gomorrah in one. 14 00:00:50,925 --> 00:00:54,262 A group of researchers with advanced tools... 15 00:00:54,429 --> 00:00:58,516 ... is now tackling the mysteries of Port Royal. 16 00:00:58,683 --> 00:01:02,479 How did the disaster go? 17 00:01:02,645 --> 00:01:07,275 Why did the city sink in minutes? 18 00:01:07,442 --> 00:01:13,156 We drain and showcase the most infamous pirate city of all time... 19 00:01:13,323 --> 00:01:16,785 ... like it's never been seen before. 20 00:01:26,044 --> 00:01:30,256 Imagine being able to empty the sea. 21 00:01:30,423 --> 00:01:34,886 Pull the stopper out of the sea to see what is on the bottom. 22 00:01:36,262 --> 00:01:39,891 Now powerful new technology can do just that. 23 00:01:40,892 --> 00:01:42,894 Digital photos and sonar... 24 00:01:43,019 --> 00:01:47,357 ... gives us outstanding new knowledge about the sunken ruins. 25 00:01:47,524 --> 00:01:53,404 With the new information, we can study the declining world of Port Royal. 26 00:01:55,323 --> 00:01:58,827 In the 17th century, Port Royal was on the south coast of Jamaica 27 00:01:58,952 --> 00:02:03,248 an English stronghold in the heart of the Spanish Empire. 28 00:02:04,249 --> 00:02:07,001 It dominated the future Kingston Harbor 29 00:02:07,168 --> 00:02:10,463 from the end of a long headland. 30 00:02:10,630 --> 00:02:16,386 In the movie "Pirates of the Caribbean", Jack Sparrow visits Port Royal. 31 00:02:16,553 --> 00:02:21,933 The city became fat on the piracy and had up to 8,000 inhabitants. 32 00:02:22,058 --> 00:02:25,311 The new world's fastest growing city. 33 00:02:25,478 --> 00:02:29,607 But it was also known as the most sinful city in the world. 34 00:02:29,774 --> 00:02:32,944 It had more bars and brothels... 35 00:02:33,111 --> 00:02:36,281 ... than any other English colony. 36 00:02:37,615 --> 00:02:40,618 The port itself is very loose. 37 00:02:40,785 --> 00:02:46,207 It is now worse than Sodom and filled with all kinds of fornication. 38 00:02:54,591 --> 00:02:59,971 On June 7, 1692, Port Royal was hit by a disaster. 39 00:03:02,557 --> 00:03:06,603 A huge earthquake wiped out 2/3 of the city from the map 40 00:03:06,769 --> 00:03:09,981 and lowered it to the bottom of the sea. 41 00:03:18,239 --> 00:03:23,328 Now the archaeologist Jon Henderson, an expert on sunken cities... 42 00:03:23,494 --> 00:03:28,625 ... use new technology to discover how the disaster happened. 43 00:03:29,959 --> 00:03:34,756 Port Royal sank so fast that it took its secrets. 44 00:03:36,257 --> 00:03:40,011 This is a sunken city but also a disaster site. 45 00:03:40,136 --> 00:03:43,848 It sank so fast that it lasted a moment. 46 00:03:44,015 --> 00:03:46,559 It's called New World Pompeii. 47 00:03:46,726 --> 00:03:52,023 It's under water so we can detect it. It's rare. 48 00:03:53,942 --> 00:03:59,364 With advanced technology, Jon will rediscover the sunken city... 49 00:03:59,572 --> 00:04:04,535 ... and create an accurate, digital, model of the ruins. 50 00:04:04,702 --> 00:04:09,666 It will show how the city was torn to pieces in 2 minutes. 51 00:04:12,126 --> 00:04:17,131 Jon's finds will be used to apply for World Heritage status... 52 00:04:17,298 --> 00:04:20,301 ... to reinforce the importance of Port Royal... 53 00:04:20,468 --> 00:04:23,596 ... and preserve the ruins for the future. 54 00:04:24,806 --> 00:04:27,308 If it succeeds... 55 00:04:27,475 --> 00:04:31,312 ... the information allows us to drain the sea virtually. 56 00:04:32,647 --> 00:04:35,733 We can scale away millions of liters of water... 57 00:04:36,067 --> 00:04:41,281 ... and finally bring the sunken city of Port Royal to light again. 58 00:04:46,703 --> 00:04:49,497 I read about Port Royal as a boy. 59 00:04:49,664 --> 00:04:54,627 Reading about a sunken pirate city is of course exciting. 60 00:04:54,794 --> 00:04:58,339 That's something exciting for me right now. 61 00:04:58,923 --> 00:05:04,012 The sunken city is just outside the fishing village of Port Royal. 62 00:05:05,013 --> 00:05:07,682 But exactly where? 63 00:05:07,849 --> 00:05:12,437 To study the ruins, Jon must first find them. 64 00:05:12,645 --> 00:05:15,189 The most mysterious thing about Port Royal is... 65 00:05:15,356 --> 00:05:18,901 ... is that no one is completely sure of what is there. 66 00:05:19,027 --> 00:05:23,865 But traces of the 300-year-old city still remain. 67 00:05:23,990 --> 00:05:28,578 This is a pretty solid wall. It's a house wall. 68 00:05:28,745 --> 00:05:30,955 It shows where a house was located. 69 00:05:32,790 --> 00:05:36,210 It's just a fragment of the lost city. 70 00:05:36,377 --> 00:05:41,007 Most of it is hidden under several meters of sediment and dead coral. 71 00:05:42,884 --> 00:05:45,178 Think about what might be down there. 72 00:05:45,345 --> 00:05:50,350 Hundreds of buildings with intact content under the coral. 73 00:05:51,809 --> 00:05:54,604 To reveal the true scale of Port Royal... 74 00:05:54,771 --> 00:05:58,107 ... Jon needs the latest search equipment. 75 00:05:58,274 --> 00:06:02,362 He wants to reveal the secrets of the hidden buildings... 76 00:06:02,528 --> 00:06:06,115 ... and show more than you can see with the naked eye. 77 00:06:07,408 --> 00:06:12,622 It is a difficult place to work because the visibility is quite poor. 78 00:06:12,789 --> 00:06:15,416 That is why it has never been mapped. 79 00:06:15,583 --> 00:06:19,128 Sometimes you do not see the hand in front of you when you dive. 80 00:06:19,295 --> 00:06:22,799 The abysmal sight made previous surveys difficult. 81 00:06:22,965 --> 00:06:27,428 So Jon has taken the help of the most powerful digital technology. 82 00:06:28,805 --> 00:06:32,850 This technique has never before been used in archeology. 83 00:06:33,017 --> 00:06:35,019 It is the first time. 84 00:06:35,186 --> 00:06:39,273 It can bring the place to life and create a 3D model of it. 85 00:06:40,900 --> 00:06:46,030 The autonomous surface craft, ASV, uses sonar... 86 00:06:46,155 --> 00:06:49,117 ... to measure variations in bottom height. 87 00:06:51,160 --> 00:06:53,913 This is the first mission across the site. 88 00:06:54,038 --> 00:06:58,084 The conditions are absolutely perfect today. 89 00:06:58,251 --> 00:07:02,964 ASV can mark walls and boundaries in the sunken city... 90 00:07:03,047 --> 00:07:05,800 ... so that Jon can create a 3D model. 91 00:07:07,844 --> 00:07:12,265 So it would be good to see if we can see the buildings in 3d. 92 00:07:12,432 --> 00:07:15,476 But what did the lost city look like? 93 00:07:15,643 --> 00:07:18,062 Another technology can show us that. 94 00:07:18,229 --> 00:07:23,985 An autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV, takes thousands of pictures... 95 00:07:24,068 --> 00:07:27,697 ... with the technique of photogrammetry. 96 00:07:27,822 --> 00:07:32,827 Together, the two drones can let us visualize the city... 97 00:07:32,994 --> 00:07:36,247 ... in high resolution for the first time. 98 00:07:37,123 --> 00:07:41,002 They will unlock a new vision of Port Royal... 99 00:07:41,127 --> 00:07:45,173 ... and reveal clues about the disaster that destroyed the city. 100 00:07:48,342 --> 00:07:51,929 This is no easy task. Visibility is often abysmal. 101 00:07:52,054 --> 00:07:55,808 And you work in the mouth of a heavily trafficked port. 102 00:08:00,146 --> 00:08:02,857 We should reach the central part now. 103 00:08:03,858 --> 00:08:07,945 But after just a few hours, it's really bad. 104 00:08:08,821 --> 00:08:12,200 A motorboat wanders into the mapping area. 105 00:08:13,451 --> 00:08:16,120 We're trying to find the drone. 106 00:08:16,287 --> 00:08:21,042 We do not know where it is. A boat went through and hijacked the line. 107 00:08:21,292 --> 00:08:24,837 So one of our guys is out there looking. 108 00:08:25,004 --> 00:08:28,341 A boat drove into our AUV. 109 00:08:28,633 --> 00:08:30,384 It turned off the antenna. 110 00:08:31,636 --> 00:08:34,805 They find the damage more severe than they thought. 111 00:08:34,889 --> 00:08:39,143 It's as bad as it could get. We've lost the drone. 112 00:08:39,393 --> 00:08:42,355 The photo mapping is incomplete. 113 00:08:42,522 --> 00:08:46,901 And the accident knocked out equipment worth half a million dollars. 114 00:08:47,068 --> 00:08:50,571 -We can write it off completely. - We can not replace it. 115 00:08:50,738 --> 00:08:54,450 Not now. We'll be back. It's pretty sad. 116 00:08:57,411 --> 00:09:01,791 The first survey, with ASV, was successful at least. 117 00:09:01,874 --> 00:09:04,460 The team gets data about the sea depth... 118 00:09:04,710 --> 00:09:08,089 ... which helps them map the ruined city. 119 00:09:08,214 --> 00:09:12,176 Here we have the flat part where the city remains. 120 00:09:12,343 --> 00:09:17,682 It's a promising start but only half of the data they need. 121 00:09:17,848 --> 00:09:21,978 Jon may return to complete the photo mapping of the houses. 122 00:09:26,941 --> 00:09:32,154 When you dry up the sea, you see how Port Royal became a power factor. 123 00:09:35,241 --> 00:09:37,243 It all depends on the situation. 124 00:09:38,327 --> 00:09:40,788 Just at the entrance to Kingston Harbor. 125 00:09:42,373 --> 00:09:44,917 When you drain the sea here... 126 00:09:45,042 --> 00:09:48,296 ... you see one of the world's largest natural harbors. 127 00:09:51,132 --> 00:09:56,887 16 km long and 3.2 km wide, it is large enough for hundreds of ships... 128 00:09:57,013 --> 00:09:59,390 ... which protects against the hurricane-whipped waters. 129 00:10:00,516 --> 00:10:05,896 The long headland on which Port Royal was built was even better. 130 00:10:06,022 --> 00:10:11,027 We will see the tongue extending out into the harbor. 131 00:10:11,193 --> 00:10:16,032 The steep sides made it perfect for anchoring ships. 132 00:10:16,157 --> 00:10:19,160 There is deep water so big ships... 133 00:10:19,327 --> 00:10:21,537 ... can quickly get very close to the beach. 134 00:10:22,913 --> 00:10:26,417 It may seem like a perfect place for a port. 135 00:10:26,584 --> 00:10:29,337 But the land tongue of loose sand... 136 00:10:29,503 --> 00:10:33,007 ... would lead to the downfall of Port Royal. 137 00:10:37,345 --> 00:10:41,766 The main problem is that there is no stable bedrock here. 138 00:10:41,932 --> 00:10:46,854 So if there is a shake in an earthquake, you are bad out. 139 00:10:48,356 --> 00:10:52,568 I doubt anyone realized it was that bad. 140 00:11:00,785 --> 00:11:05,164 Seven months after the photogrammetry equipment was destroyed... 141 00:11:05,331 --> 00:11:06,957 ... Jon Henderson is back. 142 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:12,129 Now the photographer Simon Brown will do the job... 143 00:11:12,296 --> 00:11:15,257 ... and photograph the sunken city. 144 00:11:16,008 --> 00:11:20,721 The visibility is so poor that Simon has to go very close to the ruins... 145 00:11:20,888 --> 00:11:23,265 ... and take thousands of pictures. 146 00:11:26,018 --> 00:11:29,647 Just three days later, the photos were put together... 147 00:11:29,730 --> 00:11:33,818 ... to a 3D image of what lies beneath the surface. 148 00:11:34,485 --> 00:11:37,530 -Okay, Simon. Show what you have. -That was not easy. 149 00:11:37,822 --> 00:11:41,325 But we saw a lot of building five. 150 00:11:42,326 --> 00:11:46,163 Building Five may have been a grand family home. 151 00:11:46,914 --> 00:11:50,292 Now there is only one room left. 152 00:11:50,459 --> 00:11:54,046 And it shows with incredible detail. 153 00:11:55,214 --> 00:11:57,883 This looks amazing. 154 00:11:58,092 --> 00:12:02,012 We can see the wall and the yard next to it. 155 00:12:02,179 --> 00:12:04,807 You can see the fire pit and the low walls. 156 00:12:05,391 --> 00:12:09,103 It's great. We can see individual bricks. 157 00:12:09,270 --> 00:12:13,482 You can show this and then people see what's down there. 158 00:12:13,649 --> 00:12:16,652 I did not think it would be so good. 159 00:12:17,778 --> 00:12:20,990 Jon's mission now yields outstanding results. 160 00:12:22,867 --> 00:12:27,538 Outstanding photographs reveal important evidence of the seabed. 161 00:12:28,914 --> 00:12:30,750 The cornerstones of sunken homes. 162 00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:36,672 To this we can add sonar data about the seabed. 163 00:12:39,925 --> 00:12:43,012 In 3d we see the sunken city in relief... 164 00:12:45,848 --> 00:12:50,436 ... and we're seeing Port Royals' borders for the first time. 165 00:12:51,479 --> 00:12:55,566 This is the remaining 5.2 acres of the lost city. 166 00:12:55,733 --> 00:12:58,986 You can see how big the sunken city was... 167 00:12:59,111 --> 00:13:01,197 ...for the first time. 168 00:13:02,198 --> 00:13:05,826 With the information, we can recreate Port Royal's buildings. 169 00:13:07,244 --> 00:13:10,247 We can pull the plug out of Kingston's natural harbor. 170 00:13:10,414 --> 00:13:13,459 Drain the sea from the sunken city... 171 00:13:16,670 --> 00:13:20,716 ... and lift Port Royal out of its water-soaked grave. 172 00:13:28,808 --> 00:13:31,352 Sunlight can light up its streets once again. 173 00:13:35,147 --> 00:13:38,359 For the first time in 300 years, we can reconstruct 174 00:13:38,526 --> 00:13:40,152 what was there. 175 00:13:44,031 --> 00:13:49,703 We can shed light on the disaster that destroyed Port Royal... 176 00:13:50,037 --> 00:13:54,291 ... drowned hundreds of houses and their mighty fort. 177 00:13:59,004 --> 00:14:01,966 The clues to its sinfulness... 178 00:14:02,091 --> 00:14:05,261 ... are still hidden in the dark. 179 00:14:13,602 --> 00:14:18,148 We drain the sea around the sunken pirate city of Port Royal. 180 00:14:18,941 --> 00:14:21,861 For the first time we can see it in its entirety 181 00:14:22,945 --> 00:14:27,116 since an earthquake lowered it into the sea 300 years ago. 182 00:14:29,577 --> 00:14:33,706 Now we can see if it really was the most sinful city in the world. 183 00:14:35,791 --> 00:14:39,086 Since the 1950s, there have been three archeological expeditions 184 00:14:39,253 --> 00:14:42,256 searched through Port Royal's underwater ruins 185 00:14:42,423 --> 00:14:45,217 to expose its pirate past. 186 00:14:45,384 --> 00:14:50,306 And in the 1980s, a team found part of the city's structure itself. 187 00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:56,395 During the 10 years we excavated five buildings almost completely. 188 00:14:56,896 --> 00:14:59,273 My most exciting excavation. 189 00:15:02,776 --> 00:15:07,573 Now we can use science to map discoveries. 190 00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:11,118 From three archaeological excavations... 191 00:15:11,285 --> 00:15:13,579 ... all over the sunken city. 192 00:15:15,581 --> 00:15:18,792 Thousands of relics from a lost world. 193 00:15:18,959 --> 00:15:22,880 All are clues that tell the story of Port Royal's last days. 194 00:15:24,965 --> 00:15:28,761 It is a disaster site so the preserved object... 195 00:15:28,886 --> 00:15:31,138 ... which was used at a certain moment in time. 196 00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:38,354 Each item provides insight into the 17th century Caribbean pirate world. 197 00:15:38,520 --> 00:15:41,607 They give us snapshots of everyday life. 198 00:15:42,566 --> 00:15:46,195 From pewter tableware to Chinese china... 199 00:15:46,362 --> 00:15:48,948 ... and signs of personal wealth. 200 00:15:49,823 --> 00:15:54,078 The archaeological finds from Port Royal show how rich the city was. 201 00:15:54,244 --> 00:16:00,125 Usually, cities in the New World are poor copies of cities in Europe. 202 00:16:00,292 --> 00:16:04,630 But Port Royal can actually be compared to Europe's capitals. 203 00:16:06,215 --> 00:16:08,884 But how did Port Royal become so rich? 204 00:16:10,928 --> 00:16:16,183 The city was built on the fortunes of stolen Spanish treasures. 205 00:16:20,187 --> 00:16:23,440 In the 1650s, England and Spain were at war. 206 00:16:31,657 --> 00:16:34,910 The English territory of Jamaica in the Caribbean... 207 00:16:35,077 --> 00:16:38,747 ... was surrounded on all sides by the Spanish Empire. 208 00:16:38,872 --> 00:16:42,459 From Florida through Mexico and to South America. 209 00:16:43,585 --> 00:16:45,963 Port Royal on the south coast of Jamaica... 210 00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:49,425 ... started as a small British imperial outpost. 211 00:16:50,426 --> 00:16:55,597 But Fort Charles' size shows how important the city soon became. 212 00:16:59,435 --> 00:17:04,815 This fort was built to defend Kingston's harbor entrance. 213 00:17:05,149 --> 00:17:06,942 Here you could accommodate 500 ships. 214 00:17:07,651 --> 00:17:10,070 To gain the upper hand over the Spaniards 215 00:17:10,237 --> 00:17:13,365 the English took the help of pirates. 216 00:17:16,410 --> 00:17:21,206 In 1657, the governor of Port Royal actually invited the pirates... 217 00:17:21,457 --> 00:17:24,752 ... to act as a kind of defense force. 218 00:17:26,962 --> 00:17:31,592 For the British state, pirates who took looted Spanish goods could... 219 00:17:31,759 --> 00:17:34,762 ... to English ports be an asset. 220 00:17:35,095 --> 00:17:37,431 Pirates got permission, hijacker letter... 221 00:17:37,598 --> 00:17:41,143 ... to plunder Spaniards at sea and on land. 222 00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:45,064 They came to be called buccaneers or hijackers. 223 00:17:45,230 --> 00:17:49,443 What happened in Port Royal was state-sanctioned piracy. 224 00:17:49,818 --> 00:17:53,489 And in Port Royal, in the middle of the Caribbean... 225 00:17:53,655 --> 00:17:55,616 ... the hijackers were in the perfect position. 226 00:17:56,325 --> 00:18:00,579 They were within striking distance of the major waterways to Europe. 227 00:18:02,414 --> 00:18:06,627 The Spanish goods must be transported past Port Royal. 228 00:18:06,794 --> 00:18:10,214 So it was a bit like having a fox in the middle of the hen house. 229 00:18:11,882 --> 00:18:15,219 That made Port Royal the global capital of piracy. 230 00:18:19,681 --> 00:18:22,851 Pirate treasures looted from Spaniards... 231 00:18:23,102 --> 00:18:25,062 ... is said to remain in Port Royal to this day. 232 00:18:27,981 --> 00:18:33,487 A silver communion tableware is said to have been looted from Panama in 1671. 233 00:18:34,113 --> 00:18:37,783 These are exactly the kind of things that interested pirates. 234 00:18:37,908 --> 00:18:41,787 Silver, gold and everything that was valuable were taken by raids... 235 00:18:41,912 --> 00:18:44,373 ... and then arrived in Port Royal. 236 00:18:44,540 --> 00:18:49,753 The merchants, the pirates and the local taverns became rich. 237 00:18:49,878 --> 00:18:51,421 That was what Port Royal lived on. 238 00:18:53,132 --> 00:18:57,010 According to the agreement, the English krona took a quarter of the change. 239 00:18:57,928 --> 00:19:01,390 The rest the pirates divided among themselves. 240 00:19:01,974 --> 00:19:06,562 After one of the first buccaneer expeditions, 1659... 241 00:19:06,979 --> 00:19:11,942 ... brought the fleet home a fortune worth $ 75 million. 242 00:19:13,193 --> 00:19:17,948 The Spanish wealth that reached Port Royal in waves was colossal. 243 00:19:18,991 --> 00:19:21,118 A huge influx of cash 244 00:19:21,285 --> 00:19:25,247 transformed the fortified outpost into a rapidly growing city. 245 00:19:28,792 --> 00:19:30,460 WELCOME TO PORT ROYAL 246 00:19:30,544 --> 00:19:33,589 Archaeologists have mapped the sunken city... 247 00:19:33,755 --> 00:19:36,592 ... using historical descriptions and maps. 248 00:19:38,010 --> 00:19:41,305 So Jon walks the streets of today's Port Royals... 249 00:19:42,097 --> 00:19:44,808 ... to match them with the underwater ruins. 250 00:19:45,601 --> 00:19:50,105 We know, from the maps, that the modern fishing village... 251 00:19:50,272 --> 00:19:53,025 ... has the same streets now as in the 17th century. 252 00:19:53,192 --> 00:19:55,861 So the main street Queen Street... 253 00:19:56,028 --> 00:19:58,739 ... extends down there to the sea. 254 00:19:59,656 --> 00:20:01,450 It continues in the sunken city. 255 00:20:02,659 --> 00:20:05,120 Archaeologists know that Queen Street... 256 00:20:05,287 --> 00:20:08,123 ... extends just over 90 meters straight into the sea. 257 00:20:09,875 --> 00:20:13,712 When we map the city, we see its size. 258 00:20:14,671 --> 00:20:19,384 A dense network of streets covering more than 20 hectares. 259 00:20:20,761 --> 00:20:25,515 Everything is protected by three impressive coastal forts facing the sea. 260 00:20:26,642 --> 00:20:29,061 Inside the walls was Port Royal... 261 00:20:29,228 --> 00:20:31,980 ... as densely populated as 17th century London. 262 00:20:33,523 --> 00:20:38,362 If you visited Port Royal during the heyday, you saw a city... 263 00:20:38,528 --> 00:20:42,741 ... which was packed with people in a small area. 264 00:20:43,492 --> 00:20:47,579 Clues on the seabed show that... 265 00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:50,332 ... the architecture was similar to London. 266 00:20:51,875 --> 00:20:56,755 They had the same density of brick buildings... 267 00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:59,925 ... with 3-4 floors, steep, tarred roofs... 268 00:21:00,092 --> 00:21:04,930 ... very narrow but deep plots with front and backyards. 269 00:21:07,766 --> 00:21:12,521 In the drained city you can see as many as 2,000 bricks and wooden houses... 270 00:21:12,688 --> 00:21:15,983 ... penetrated along the streets of Port Royals. 271 00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:18,360 There lived a population here... 272 00:21:18,527 --> 00:21:22,656 ... which would reach 8,000 at its peak. 273 00:21:25,242 --> 00:21:28,912 But the narrow, narrow, streets would be a death trap... 274 00:21:29,079 --> 00:21:31,164 ... when the earthquake hit them. 275 00:21:32,165 --> 00:21:35,919 It is a closed and very overcrowded peninsula... 276 00:21:36,086 --> 00:21:40,007 ... where people live close to each other in houses with 2-4 floors. 277 00:21:40,215 --> 00:21:44,386 When the earthquake came, there was nowhere to flee. 278 00:21:44,553 --> 00:21:50,142 By the 1670s, Port Royal had become the Las Vegas of its time. 279 00:21:50,309 --> 00:21:52,602 It was almost like a border town... 280 00:21:52,769 --> 00:21:57,107 ... during the gold rush stuck in 17th century America. 281 00:21:57,274 --> 00:22:00,360 And people came here to get rich quick. 282 00:22:00,527 --> 00:22:02,654 With the promise of such riches... 283 00:22:02,779 --> 00:22:06,658 ... merchants and artisans flocked to the city. 284 00:22:07,909 --> 00:22:11,455 Some became the equivalent of millionaires overnight. 285 00:22:11,621 --> 00:22:15,792 There's a story about a pilsner buccaneer... 286 00:22:15,917 --> 00:22:19,629 ... who gave the city's most beautiful prostitutes a thousand pounds... 287 00:22:19,796 --> 00:22:22,299 ... to strip before going to bed. 288 00:22:24,676 --> 00:22:27,846 But where was Port Royal the most sinful city in the world? 289 00:22:29,639 --> 00:22:32,225 Outstanding discoveries show... 290 00:22:32,392 --> 00:22:36,313 ... how Port Royal got its reputation. 291 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:39,983 A building on Lime Street contained important clues. 292 00:22:42,194 --> 00:22:44,571 More than 60 artifacts. 293 00:22:45,697 --> 00:22:47,699 And all were bottles. 294 00:22:48,408 --> 00:22:52,788 Building 1 in Port Royal was obviously a tavern. 295 00:22:52,954 --> 00:22:56,333 We found more than 60 bottles in the back room. 296 00:22:56,500 --> 00:22:57,709 Still sealed. 297 00:22:59,252 --> 00:23:01,546 Archaeologists had discovered 298 00:23:01,713 --> 00:23:05,592 -one of Port Royal's many water holes. 299 00:23:06,510 --> 00:23:09,930 According to records, there were hundreds of taverns here. 300 00:23:10,097 --> 00:23:14,017 Maybe as many as one in ten residents. 301 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:19,272 Jon dives over the remains of the sunken tavern. 302 00:23:20,148 --> 00:23:24,111 Here the pirates spent much of their money on alcohol. 303 00:23:25,821 --> 00:23:30,826 It is difficult to imagine the immorality and drunkenness. 304 00:23:32,619 --> 00:23:37,582 The Buckanjars put their fortune on rum, wine and women. 305 00:23:39,709 --> 00:23:43,588 A typical buccaneer put a lot of money into entertainment. 306 00:23:43,755 --> 00:23:46,925 And there was a lot of fun in Port Royal... 307 00:23:47,092 --> 00:23:50,470 ... in the form of alcohol, good food and sex. 308 00:23:51,555 --> 00:23:55,183 Port Royal became notorious for its immorality. 309 00:23:56,184 --> 00:23:59,438 These taverns can just as easily be called brothels. 310 00:23:59,646 --> 00:24:01,148 VISITORS TO PORT ROYAL 311 00:24:01,273 --> 00:24:06,111 There were so many prostitutes and prostitutes... 312 00:24:06,278 --> 00:24:08,780 ... that it is virtually impossible to civilize the city. 313 00:24:10,282 --> 00:24:12,576 In the world of the 17th century... 314 00:24:12,826 --> 00:24:16,413 ... Port Royal seemed ripe for God's wrath. 315 00:24:17,539 --> 00:24:22,711 Some people thought that the city deserved to be wiped off the face of the earth. 316 00:24:22,878 --> 00:24:24,880 But no one predicted... 317 00:24:25,046 --> 00:24:28,133 ... the triple catastrophe that would hit the city. 318 00:24:29,342 --> 00:24:34,473 Traces of the disaster remain on the seabed. 319 00:24:39,352 --> 00:24:42,606 We drain the sea around Port Royal... 320 00:24:42,689 --> 00:24:46,818 ... and reveals the most infamous pirate city of all time... 321 00:24:47,652 --> 00:24:53,408 ... to shed new light on a disaster that drowned the city... 322 00:24:53,575 --> 00:24:56,828 ... in an incredible apocalypse. 323 00:24:59,956 --> 00:25:02,876 Among thousands of clues from the bottom... 324 00:25:03,043 --> 00:25:07,964 ... there is shocking evidence of when the earthquake occurred. 325 00:25:11,676 --> 00:25:14,554 A pocket watch from the 17th century. 326 00:25:14,721 --> 00:25:17,432 Its hands have long been rusted by the sea. 327 00:25:19,851 --> 00:25:24,231 A closer analysis of the find shows something interesting. 328 00:25:25,065 --> 00:25:29,694 When it was x-rayed, we saw that it stopped at 11:43. 329 00:25:32,447 --> 00:25:37,452 We know, from historical sources, that the earthquake fell before noon. 330 00:25:37,577 --> 00:25:40,372 Some have interpreted it... 331 00:25:40,497 --> 00:25:43,208 ... like the clock stopped when the earthquake struck. 332 00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:48,380 But what powerful natural forces triggered the quake? 333 00:25:49,548 --> 00:25:53,718 To find the answer, we do not just drain Port Royal... 334 00:25:53,885 --> 00:25:58,640 ... without all of Jamaica to reveal the source. 335 00:25:59,349 --> 00:26:05,313 It is hidden in the dark hundreds of meters below the surface. 336 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:11,403 When you drain the sea around Jamaica, you see huge furrows at the bottom. 337 00:26:11,528 --> 00:26:16,783 They are fault lines that run in an east-west direction. 338 00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:23,164 The faults are part of the boundary between two plates in the earth's crust. 339 00:26:23,331 --> 00:26:27,043 The North American plate and the Caribbean plate in the south. 340 00:26:28,044 --> 00:26:30,839 Both are in constant motion. 341 00:26:32,507 --> 00:26:36,094 It is a place where the movements of the plates are stopped... 342 00:26:36,261 --> 00:26:38,847 ... and tensions are rising. 343 00:26:39,014 --> 00:26:41,975 It is thus an earthquake area. 344 00:26:42,142 --> 00:26:45,353 And Port Royal is in the middle of that area. 345 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,606 And what happened in 1692... 346 00:26:47,772 --> 00:26:52,319 ... was that the tensions that gradually built up over a long period of time... 347 00:26:52,485 --> 00:26:55,071 ... was released in an earthquake. 348 00:26:56,656 --> 00:26:59,743 When the stresses in the earth's crust release... 349 00:27:00,535 --> 00:27:05,248 ... it sends a powerful seismic pressure wave into the environment. 350 00:27:14,341 --> 00:27:17,344 June 7, 1692. 351 00:27:17,510 --> 00:27:19,846 Doomsday is upon us. 352 00:27:20,013 --> 00:27:24,893 In the churches the prayers of the day were held, work began at dawn. 353 00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:26,728 People lived their everyday lives. 354 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:30,231 At a speed of 8 km per second... 355 00:27:30,398 --> 00:27:33,652 ... the seismic pulse travels towards Port Royal. 356 00:27:33,818 --> 00:27:38,865 It is known that a man would drink sherry with the governor. 357 00:27:39,032 --> 00:27:41,284 No warning was given. 358 00:27:42,619 --> 00:27:45,955 Port Royal's alleys and houses were full of people 359 00:27:46,122 --> 00:27:49,876 The quays were full of merchant ships. 360 00:27:51,294 --> 00:27:53,880 The first sign was a bang... 361 00:27:54,047 --> 00:27:57,550 ... and a low rumbling among the mountains to the north. 362 00:28:00,512 --> 00:28:05,225 Our sources indicate that the earthquake came in three pulses. 363 00:28:05,392 --> 00:28:08,144 The real killer was what awaited. 364 00:28:09,312 --> 00:28:10,271 SURVIVOR WITNESS 365 00:28:10,355 --> 00:28:14,567 The quakes were so violent that people were overthrown. 366 00:28:14,734 --> 00:28:17,570 Abysses were opened in the ground. 367 00:28:17,737 --> 00:28:21,449 The ground shook and we saw the floor stones rise. 368 00:28:24,911 --> 00:28:29,624 The ground rolled and rippled like waves on a troubled sea. 369 00:28:31,876 --> 00:28:36,005 People ran for their lives from falling bricks. 370 00:28:39,259 --> 00:28:42,011 But the city did not offer secure protection. 371 00:28:43,012 --> 00:28:45,140 It was the worst possible situation. 372 00:28:45,306 --> 00:28:47,976 Tall brick houses along narrow streets. 373 00:28:48,143 --> 00:28:52,772 So you had to choose between the street or the houses. 374 00:28:52,939 --> 00:28:54,566 Pure lottery. 375 00:28:56,484 --> 00:28:58,820 The earthquake was just the beginning. 376 00:28:58,987 --> 00:29:03,742 It does not explain why Port Royal sank in the sea. 377 00:29:04,868 --> 00:29:08,079 The city sank for a completely different reason. 378 00:29:12,542 --> 00:29:16,713 Behind Fort Charles is evidence of the terrible forces... 379 00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:19,758 ... under the sandy streets of Port Royal. 380 00:29:19,924 --> 00:29:22,260 The building is called the "funny house"... 381 00:29:22,427 --> 00:29:25,096 ... because of the funny feeling in it. 382 00:29:25,263 --> 00:29:27,724 The house is sloping and the floor remains... 383 00:29:27,807 --> 00:29:32,395 ... so you get strangely disoriented when you enter. 384 00:29:32,604 --> 00:29:36,024 "Funny House" is one of the few surviving houses... 385 00:29:36,191 --> 00:29:38,610 ... from an earthquake in 1907. 386 00:29:38,735 --> 00:29:42,530 Something similar happened here in 1692. 387 00:29:42,655 --> 00:29:46,117 But in 1692 the earthquake was even stronger. 388 00:29:46,284 --> 00:29:49,162 Here the house sank about 5.5 meters... 389 00:29:49,329 --> 00:29:52,040 ... straight down in the sand while people were left in them. 390 00:29:55,001 --> 00:29:59,380 The climax of the Port Royal earthquake was something extraordinary... 391 00:29:59,547 --> 00:30:01,591 ... which we very rarely see. 392 00:30:01,716 --> 00:30:04,886 The buildings that shook and collapsed... 393 00:30:06,054 --> 00:30:09,015 ... began to sink into the ground and people with them. 394 00:30:11,017 --> 00:30:14,145 Researchers call it liquidation. 395 00:30:14,312 --> 00:30:17,565 For the people of Port Royal, it was hell on earth. 396 00:30:18,900 --> 00:30:24,113 The sandy ground where they built their houses became a deadly seesaw. 397 00:30:24,531 --> 00:30:27,909 In a liquid operation, you have sand with a lot of water in it. 398 00:30:28,076 --> 00:30:32,330 When it is shaken, it becomes a mourning, solid ground becomes liquid. 399 00:30:33,540 --> 00:30:38,837 These rare images show the horrors of the liquidation action... 400 00:30:39,128 --> 00:30:44,425 ... in Niigata, Japan on June 16, 1964. 401 00:30:46,094 --> 00:30:50,723 The energy from a huge earthquake separated the sediment in the earth... 402 00:30:50,890 --> 00:30:53,768 ... so that water could rush to the surface. 403 00:30:53,935 --> 00:30:57,438 Earth turned into quicksand that sucked down the city. 404 00:31:03,736 --> 00:31:06,823 Port Royal's unfortunate people had no idea... 405 00:31:06,990 --> 00:31:10,451 ... that solid ground could become liquid dead. 406 00:31:14,038 --> 00:31:18,710 Just minutes into the earthquake, the second disaster came... 407 00:31:18,835 --> 00:31:21,421 ... when the ground cracked... 408 00:31:21,588 --> 00:31:24,465 ... and water and sand rushed forth. 409 00:31:25,550 --> 00:31:29,220 The longer the ground shook, the more liquid the sand became. 410 00:31:30,722 --> 00:31:33,182 Grand villas, churches, taverns... 411 00:31:33,349 --> 00:31:37,645 ... and even the Port Royals fort sank like rocks. 412 00:31:37,770 --> 00:31:42,984 The houses that have been the most beautiful and magnificent... 413 00:31:43,151 --> 00:31:47,447 ... sank for a moment into the ground to never be seen again. 414 00:31:47,614 --> 00:31:50,658 Some were caught half in the sand. 415 00:31:50,742 --> 00:31:51,701 PORT ROYAL FARMERS 416 00:31:51,784 --> 00:31:55,663 The earth swallowed them up to the neck and then closed again... 417 00:31:55,788 --> 00:31:59,834 ... and hugged them to death with their heads above the ground. 418 00:32:00,001 --> 00:32:02,545 Many of them eat the dogs off. 419 00:32:03,880 --> 00:32:06,507 Many perished in the quicksand. 420 00:32:06,674 --> 00:32:10,511 But here's an incredible story of survival. 421 00:32:12,597 --> 00:32:16,726 The French merchant Lewis Galdy was sucked into the ground. 422 00:32:18,061 --> 00:32:22,607 He was thought to be dead. But in an aftershock he was spat into the sea. 423 00:32:23,024 --> 00:32:25,568 He swam to the nearest boat. 424 00:32:25,735 --> 00:32:28,404 Afterwards he became a very religious man. 425 00:32:29,822 --> 00:32:34,327 Overall, 2/3 of Port Royal fell. 426 00:32:34,494 --> 00:32:38,873 The disaster took 2,000 souls and hundreds of buildings. 427 00:32:43,586 --> 00:32:48,758 The remaining ruins are incredibly well preserved. 428 00:32:50,593 --> 00:32:53,513 The most fascinating thing I found... 429 00:32:53,638 --> 00:32:56,557 ... was how to lower a building... 430 00:32:56,683 --> 00:32:59,769 ... 4.6 meters from its place of origin... 431 00:32:59,936 --> 00:33:03,356 ... without a single floor stone being disturbed. 432 00:33:03,523 --> 00:33:07,318 And the stones were not even bricked, they were just laid. 433 00:33:07,485 --> 00:33:12,490 But here they were now, completely intact, but at a depth of 4.6 meters. 434 00:33:13,783 --> 00:33:17,412 You get a sense of how it has sunk in one piece, 435 00:33:18,246 --> 00:33:22,208 The walls and courtyards are intact. 436 00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:24,919 It gives a very spooky feeling. 437 00:33:25,420 --> 00:33:30,550 It was reported that the city sank in just a few minutes. 438 00:33:31,551 --> 00:33:34,554 But the chaos was not over for it. 439 00:33:36,389 --> 00:33:40,685 The drained city shows traces of the third disaster... 440 00:33:40,852 --> 00:33:42,311 ... who was on his way. 441 00:33:49,068 --> 00:33:53,448 Port Royal was swallowed by the sea in a matter of minutes. 442 00:33:55,074 --> 00:33:58,494 Survivors saw their families, homes and city... 443 00:33:58,661 --> 00:34:00,913 ... sink under the waves. 444 00:34:02,415 --> 00:34:06,169 We have mapped the disaster area with advanced technology. 445 00:34:07,086 --> 00:34:10,423 Thousands of archeological finds have been found here. 446 00:34:11,507 --> 00:34:16,137 Each tells something about the moments before the fall of Port Royal. 447 00:34:18,598 --> 00:34:23,186 People who cook at home. Preparing lunch. 448 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:27,607 Taverns were filled with thirsty customers. 449 00:34:29,108 --> 00:34:32,570 In the drained city we find incredible evidence... 450 00:34:32,737 --> 00:34:37,617 ... because the earthquake gave Port Royal one last killing blow. 451 00:34:38,951 --> 00:34:44,040 On the seabed lies the skeleton of a large ship. 452 00:34:45,083 --> 00:34:48,628 She's in the middle of the ruins of a house on Lime Street. 453 00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:54,258 Why is there a ship on a floor behind a building in Port Royal? 454 00:34:55,259 --> 00:35:00,223 The strange discovery was excavated by Donny Hamilton in the 1980s. 455 00:35:00,681 --> 00:35:06,312 Now Jon wants to know what it tells us about Port Royal's doomsday. 456 00:35:06,813 --> 00:35:10,399 This is a floor plan of buildings five and four. 457 00:35:11,067 --> 00:35:14,654 We found timber that turned out to be the ship's keel. 458 00:35:16,405 --> 00:35:19,867 It was the building near the ship that surprised Donny the most. 459 00:35:20,952 --> 00:35:24,831 Why was that wall not intact like the other houses? 460 00:35:27,333 --> 00:35:32,338 The first thing we saw was that A, B, C and D should form a straight line. 461 00:35:32,463 --> 00:35:34,799 But everything has been pushed forward. 462 00:35:34,966 --> 00:35:39,345 The wall is not just offset. It has been broken to pieces. 463 00:35:40,096 --> 00:35:41,722 And another wall was bent. 464 00:35:43,975 --> 00:35:46,894 This is a collision site. 465 00:35:47,061 --> 00:35:52,650 It is unusual to see exactly what happened so clearly. 466 00:35:55,444 --> 00:35:57,989 But how could a ship in the harbor... 467 00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:01,117 ... have hit a house in the middle of town? 468 00:36:02,702 --> 00:36:05,872 Could the ship's identity solve the mystery? 469 00:36:08,166 --> 00:36:12,211 In the sources, Donny's team found a possible candidate. 470 00:36:13,296 --> 00:36:16,799 An English warship of 23 meters. 471 00:36:18,092 --> 00:36:23,139 She resembled this ship and was named HMS Swan. 472 00:36:23,306 --> 00:36:28,394 We knew from the records that Swan was in port at the time of the earthquake. 473 00:36:28,519 --> 00:36:32,565 And she fits in with the dimensions of the wreck. 474 00:36:35,193 --> 00:36:38,696 It turned out that on June 7, 1692... 475 00:36:39,030 --> 00:36:43,034 ... HMS Swan lay at the quay in Port Royal for maintenance. 476 00:36:44,160 --> 00:36:47,246 All clues point to a conclusion. 477 00:36:49,624 --> 00:36:53,669 The ship that lay at the quay 60 m from this building... 478 00:36:53,836 --> 00:36:57,423 ... had now been let down on the building. 479 00:36:57,590 --> 00:37:01,093 That is clear evidence of a tsunami. 480 00:37:02,470 --> 00:37:05,973 The tsunami was the third disaster to hit Port Royal. 481 00:37:06,682 --> 00:37:12,021 A witness says that the sea receded before the wave came. 482 00:37:18,819 --> 00:37:24,283 It was a wave similar to those that devastated Japan in 2011... 483 00:37:24,408 --> 00:37:26,786 ... and Thailand in 2004. 484 00:37:33,042 --> 00:37:37,672 The tsunami could explain what happened to HMS Swan. 485 00:37:39,548 --> 00:37:44,262 We can now, for the first time, show her last journey. 486 00:37:46,389 --> 00:37:49,517 Without ballast, HMS Swan floated like a cork... 487 00:37:49,684 --> 00:37:53,354 ... on the mighty wave that crashed over Port Royal. 488 00:37:54,230 --> 00:37:58,442 She was thrown over the drenched city... 489 00:37:58,609 --> 00:38:00,361 ... was washed down Queen Street... 490 00:38:02,321 --> 00:38:05,324 ... before she crashed into a house on Lime Street. 491 00:38:07,410 --> 00:38:10,579 She broke through its walls with considerable force. 492 00:38:15,084 --> 00:38:18,671 Archaeologists have mapped out the fate of Port Royal. 493 00:38:19,922 --> 00:38:22,216 But you have one last mystery... 494 00:38:22,341 --> 00:38:25,720 ... who can shed light on how the disaster happened. 495 00:38:27,221 --> 00:38:32,059 One of Port Royal's largest buildings seems to be missing. 496 00:38:33,311 --> 00:38:34,687 Fort James. 497 00:38:36,022 --> 00:38:41,819 From maps we know that Fort James was at the harbor entrance... 498 00:38:41,986 --> 00:38:46,032 ... so it should be visible on the underwater map. 499 00:38:46,198 --> 00:38:49,827 It surprised us that we did not find any height... 500 00:38:49,994 --> 00:38:53,372 ... where you expect something as big as a fort. 501 00:38:53,539 --> 00:38:58,419 We can accept that it dropped but when you see the maps... 502 00:38:58,586 --> 00:39:00,254 ... so it seems to have disappeared completely. 503 00:39:02,381 --> 00:39:05,134 Something else happened during the disaster... 504 00:39:05,301 --> 00:39:08,554 ... who can explain Fort James' disappearance? 505 00:39:09,889 --> 00:39:13,476 The size of the building only makes it more mysterious. 506 00:39:15,061 --> 00:39:18,272 It was, like Fort Charles, a strong defense... 507 00:39:18,397 --> 00:39:21,275 ... for England's largest settlement in the New World. 508 00:39:22,860 --> 00:39:26,113 So what other brutal forces may have destroyed... 509 00:39:26,280 --> 00:39:28,657 ... its mighty fortress walls? 510 00:39:31,285 --> 00:39:35,748 To find out, Jon wants to search for remnants at the bottom. 511 00:39:38,417 --> 00:39:41,045 I want to go down in that area... 512 00:39:41,170 --> 00:39:44,382 ... and look for something that may belong to the fort. 513 00:39:44,548 --> 00:39:48,219 If Jon finds anything, Simon Brown should... 514 00:39:48,344 --> 00:39:50,930 ... photo map the area properly. 515 00:39:51,097 --> 00:39:54,058 We are looking for large blocks with straight sides. 516 00:39:54,225 --> 00:39:56,560 Anything with a uniform shape. 517 00:39:59,063 --> 00:40:04,819 Jon follows up on rumors of large boulders on the seabed. 518 00:40:04,985 --> 00:40:07,196 He starts in deeper water... 519 00:40:07,363 --> 00:40:10,366 ... beyond the known boundaries of the sunken city. 520 00:40:10,908 --> 00:40:14,161 The location of Fort James has always been a mystery. 521 00:40:14,328 --> 00:40:16,872 We hope that with new technology... 522 00:40:17,039 --> 00:40:20,835 ... should get an impression of where the remains of the fortress are... 523 00:40:21,001 --> 00:40:22,795 ... and what happened to the fortress. 524 00:40:24,672 --> 00:40:27,383 All remnants can be clues... 525 00:40:27,550 --> 00:40:32,263 ... until the end of the disaster that wiped out Port Royal. 526 00:40:33,722 --> 00:40:36,976 You quickly make a discovery. 527 00:40:37,143 --> 00:40:42,523 One of the marker buoys has come up. I heard Jon found something. 528 00:40:44,066 --> 00:40:49,697 Could it be Fort James? The missing part of the city? 529 00:40:54,827 --> 00:41:00,166 The earthquake that sank Port Royal does not explain why a large building... 530 00:41:00,332 --> 00:41:03,210 ... seems to be missing on the seabed. 531 00:41:03,377 --> 00:41:07,173 But Jon Henderson may have found the remains of Fort James. 532 00:41:08,424 --> 00:41:12,178 So it's time for Simon to explore the place. 533 00:41:12,303 --> 00:41:14,430 If they released buoys... 534 00:41:14,597 --> 00:41:17,933 ... so they have probably found something they think is important. 535 00:41:18,767 --> 00:41:23,981 Down here we have huge blocks of bricks and mortar. 536 00:41:25,274 --> 00:41:27,568 You can see that they are handmade. 537 00:41:27,735 --> 00:41:30,779 They have quite sharp edges. 538 00:41:30,946 --> 00:41:34,241 And they have some right angles. 539 00:41:34,408 --> 00:41:38,704 The blocks do not seem to be a natural feature of the seabed. 540 00:41:41,665 --> 00:41:45,085 So the team documents and maps the discovery. 541 00:41:47,129 --> 00:41:50,257 Can that explain how the fort went down? 542 00:41:51,509 --> 00:41:53,719 They are all over the bottom. 543 00:41:53,886 --> 00:41:57,306 They are large and massive lumps of brick and mortar. 544 00:41:57,515 --> 00:42:02,186 Fort James is in pieces all over the seabed down there. 545 00:42:02,436 --> 00:42:06,482 It is as if the building has sunk and broken. 546 00:42:08,609 --> 00:42:11,946 Jon has located Fort James for the first time. 547 00:42:12,571 --> 00:42:15,616 This is not where it should be at the bottom. 548 00:42:16,242 --> 00:42:18,827 And there is very little left of it. 549 00:42:20,454 --> 00:42:23,582 What does it reveal about the disaster? 550 00:42:23,749 --> 00:42:26,126 This is one of the parts... 551 00:42:26,293 --> 00:42:29,630 ... which we believe was part of Fort James. 552 00:42:30,756 --> 00:42:33,884 This is a picture of a large piece of wall. 553 00:42:34,009 --> 00:42:36,887 A remnant of the mighty fort. 554 00:42:37,638 --> 00:42:41,850 Unlike other buildings, it is not intact. 555 00:42:42,017 --> 00:42:44,895 How come it was smashed to pieces? 556 00:42:45,020 --> 00:42:48,023 At the earthquake it slid down into the harbor. 557 00:42:48,148 --> 00:42:50,901 It had the whole weight of the city behind it. 558 00:42:51,026 --> 00:42:54,530 It began to break. Spirit houses sank straight down. 559 00:42:54,697 --> 00:42:58,033 But the fort was pushed over even before the tsunami... 560 00:42:58,158 --> 00:43:00,202 ... which then broke it. 561 00:43:01,704 --> 00:43:07,293 The destruction of Fort James indicates that it was more than a tsunami. 562 00:43:09,003 --> 00:43:13,257 It was the earthquake's final and cruel whim. 563 00:43:14,508 --> 00:43:19,388 And that again was due to Port Royal's location... 564 00:43:19,555 --> 00:43:21,807 ... in Kingston's harbor. 565 00:43:24,268 --> 00:43:27,980 The irony was that they were in a port, a protected place 566 00:43:28,439 --> 00:43:33,193 which protected ships from storms but became fatal at the quake. 567 00:43:34,236 --> 00:43:38,198 Kingston's harbor intensified the tsunami. 568 00:43:38,365 --> 00:43:43,454 Imagine that the wave rushed into the bay and could not get out. 569 00:43:48,375 --> 00:43:51,795 In the bay, the tsunami bounced against all beaches... 570 00:43:51,962 --> 00:43:56,592 ... and sent more waves towards the north side of the sunken city. 571 00:43:56,759 --> 00:44:01,430 They broke up Fort James and spread it over the bottom. 572 00:44:03,641 --> 00:44:08,103 It's like taking a bathtub and shaking it so that it splashes. 573 00:44:08,270 --> 00:44:12,149 It only exacerbates the devastation. 574 00:44:13,776 --> 00:44:19,323 Port Royal had been devastated by an earthquake, quicksand... 575 00:44:19,490 --> 00:44:22,660 ... and several tsunami waves. 576 00:44:22,826 --> 00:44:26,080 The disaster cuts off the city from the mainland. 577 00:44:27,665 --> 00:44:30,459 All that was left was a devastated island... 578 00:44:31,377 --> 00:44:33,629 ... and thousands of dead bodies. 579 00:44:35,089 --> 00:44:38,842 For many days afterwards a large number of corpses floated... 580 00:44:38,926 --> 00:44:39,802 SURVIVAL TESTIMONY 581 00:44:39,885 --> 00:44:41,762 ... around the whole harbor. 582 00:44:41,929 --> 00:44:44,223 They caused such a stench... 583 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:47,059 ... that the dead seemed to want to destroy the living. 584 00:44:49,353 --> 00:44:52,231 When the news of the disaster reached Europe... 585 00:44:52,398 --> 00:44:57,611 ... it seemed like God had finally punished the sinful pirate city. 586 00:44:58,529 --> 00:45:00,614 When the news reached the homeland... 587 00:45:00,781 --> 00:45:05,285 ... many thought that the English-speaking world was the most sinful city... 588 00:45:05,452 --> 00:45:07,538 ... got what it deserved. 589 00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:13,127 It was seen as divine revenge and as an appropriate punishment... 590 00:45:13,252 --> 00:45:15,295 ... for the sinful Port Royal. 591 00:45:15,462 --> 00:45:19,133 Through this awfulness, God causes them to reform their lives. 592 00:45:19,216 --> 00:45:20,300 PORT ROYAL RESIDENTS 593 00:45:20,384 --> 00:45:24,179 For there are no more wicked people in this world. 594 00:45:28,183 --> 00:45:31,687 Port Royal never regained its former glory. 595 00:45:34,815 --> 00:45:39,403 The pearl of the Caribbean trading towns had been wiped out 596 00:45:40,070 --> 00:45:43,240 If the earthquake had not occurred here... 597 00:45:43,407 --> 00:45:47,286 ... the city could have developed like Manhattan or Hong Kong. 598 00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:51,790 But in the end, it was Port Royal's life-threatening situation... 599 00:45:51,915 --> 00:45:57,212 ... on a fault line and quicksand that sealed its fate. 600 00:45:57,379 --> 00:46:02,968 The truth was that the English built the city in the wrong place. 601 00:46:03,469 --> 00:46:07,598 It was a tragedy, a catastrophe, caused by man. 602 00:46:07,765 --> 00:46:09,892 Not by nature or God. 603 00:46:11,935 --> 00:46:15,898 Jon Henderson's work is the first complete survey 604 00:46:16,064 --> 00:46:18,233 of the sunken pirate city. 605 00:46:19,485 --> 00:46:22,946 It can provide a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List... 606 00:46:23,113 --> 00:46:25,741 ... which can protect the place from nature. 607 00:46:27,743 --> 00:46:29,912 The sea regains its place again. 608 00:46:30,078 --> 00:46:32,831 It has swallowed it once and wants it back. 609 00:46:33,916 --> 00:46:38,545 But thanks to science and incredible computing... 610 00:46:38,712 --> 00:46:41,423 ... the history of Port Royal lives on. 611 00:46:45,552 --> 00:46:48,639 The most infamous pirate city of all time... 612 00:46:49,598 --> 00:46:52,810 ... was beaten to pieces by a huge earthquake... 613 00:46:52,935 --> 00:46:56,438 ... and sucked into the sea by life-threatening quicksand. 614 00:46:56,605 --> 00:47:01,026 The last blow was dealt by several tsunami waves. 615 00:47:01,193 --> 00:47:04,696 A triple disaster that ended... 616 00:47:04,863 --> 00:47:07,074 ... in the most sinful city on earth.56625

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