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CHARLIE: Hi guys I'm Charlie!
This is my sister Kirby!
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KIRBY: Hey guys!
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00:00:04,304 --> 00:00:05,814
CHARLIE: Today we're
hanging out in Arizona,
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00:00:05,872 --> 00:00:08,212
I think somewhere near
Winslow... right?
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00:00:08,274 --> 00:00:09,884
Flagstaff is
somewhere around here.
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00:00:09,943 --> 00:00:14,113
Not really sure, but we are
sure that we found something
pretty wicked, check it out.
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Hey guys! You made it!
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00:00:36,036 --> 00:00:37,066
KIRBY: What's up?
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CHARLIE: Welcome to Weird
But True Headquarters.
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KIRBY: We'll call
it HQ for short.
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CHARLIE: HQ works.
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00:00:41,875 --> 00:00:43,575
This is kind of
like our club house?
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KIRBY: It's like a work room?
CHARLIE: Like a research room?
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KIRBY: Sort of.
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CHARLIE: Yeah like
a research room.
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This is where we get all
of our projects done.
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00:00:49,682 --> 00:00:50,982
Like the big science projects.
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00:00:51,051 --> 00:00:52,691
They happen here
in headquarters.
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KIRBY: And today, we got
a pretty awesome one.
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CHARLIE: Ok so the craziest
thing just happened, and we're
kind of on a tear about it...
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00:00:59,459 --> 00:01:03,659
So, we just got back from
an absolutely terrific
campground in Wisconsin.
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KIRBY: Go badgers!
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CHARLIE: The best part?
That night sky.
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KIRBY: Oh man!
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CHARLIE: Magical.
KIRBY: Magic!
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CHARLIE: Like someone
just tossed a billion
stars up there.
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KIRBY: Just tossed 'em on up.
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CHARLIE: So many stars!
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In Chicago, where we
live, there's so much light
pollution that on most nights
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we're lucky to see
the moon and, uh...
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Just the moon.
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KIRBY: Yeah that's
pretty much it.
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CHARLIE: But that
Wisconsin sky!
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We saw so many shooting stars!
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Kirby could hardly
contain herself.
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KIRBY: This is amazing!
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-You two shush! Some people
are trying to sleep!
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CHARLIE: Sorry!
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But then we had a
little disagreement...
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KIRBY: Gotta love a
good shooting star.
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They're asteroids, right?
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CHARLIE: Pretty
sure they're comets.
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KIRBY: I don't know, Charles.
Pretty sure they're asteroids.
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CHARLIE: I don't know, Kirb.
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I'm pretty sure
they're comets.
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KIRBY: They're asteroids.
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CHARLIE: They're
totally Comets!
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-Shush! You're both wrong.
They're meteors.
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CHARLIE: Meteors? Hadn't
thought about meteors before.
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00:02:01,221 --> 00:02:03,461
So, we've got a bit of
an issue on our hands.
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00:02:03,523 --> 00:02:06,533
We've got asteroids,
comets, and meteors.
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And we're not really
sure what's what.
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KIRBY: They're asteroids.
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CHARLIE: I know,
but like, the question is
what even is an asteroid?
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KIRBY: I have no idea.
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CHARLIE: See I
don't know either!
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So that's what
we're doing today.
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We're unraveling
the world of...
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Space Rocks!
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Alright so
I'm pretty sure we got
it all figured out.
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It turns out that all of these
things, meteors, asteroids,
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and comets can all be
summed up as wait for it...
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Near Earth Objects.
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KIRBY: Near Earth Objects.
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CHARLIE: Fun Science Word!
Near Earth Objects!
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NEOs are space rocks
that come close to earth.
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KIRBY: Nailed it.
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CHARLIE: Right, so here are
the players in the NEO game.
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KIRBY: So first we got comets,
A.K.A. Dirty snowballs.
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CHARLIE: Comets, alright
basically these things are
huge rocky ice chunks made out
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of ice, rocks, gases,
you know, the good stuff.
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It can be hundreds of meters
long to 30 kilometers across.
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So, they're pretty huge!
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If you check it out, on the
inside there's a rocky hard
nucleus, but on the outside,
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they're surrounded by this
gas layer that makes up the
tail, it's called the coma.
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It can be hundreds of
millions of miles long.
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So, comets, dirty ice chunks.
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KIRBY: Next up
we've got Asteroids.
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CHARLIE: Asteroids.
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These things are pieces
of other planets.
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That are a lot
bigger than comets.
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Hundreds of times
bigger than comets.
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So, they're massive!
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Unlike comets, there's
no ice, there's no
gas, there's no tails,
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they're just giant
irregularly shaped rocks.
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Which is really cool because
the come in all sorts
of weird shapes like this.
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Asteroids.
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KIRBY: And then
we've got meteoroids!
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CHARLIE: Meteoroids!
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Meteoroids are super
tiny space rocks.
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CHARLIE: They're basically
very small pieces
of comets, asteroids,
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or other space things that
are kind of floating around.
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They're metallic and can be
as small as a grain of sand.
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Cool, cool.
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So, meteoroids, super
small space rocks.
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KIRBY: Weird but true,
in ancient Greece, comets
were called "hairy stars"!
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Easy enough.
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CHARLIE: Yeah right?
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But the cool thing happens
when everything enters
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Earth's atmosphere, they
become... meteors.
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KIRBY: So, you're saying
meteoroids become meteors?
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CHARLIE: Nah man everything
becomes a meteor.
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KIRBY: All of it?
CHARLIE: Everything!
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Asteroids, comets, meteoroids.
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When they enter Earth's
atmosphere, they all
become... meteors.
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But if they touch down
on earth then they're
called meteorites.
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KIRBY: Oh my gosh!
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Do you know what
I just realized?
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CHARLIE: I think I
just realized it too!
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KIRBY: The shusher!
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CHARLIE: The dude
from the campsite!
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-Shush! You're both
wrong, they're meteors.
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CHARLIE: He was right!
KIRBY: Crazy!
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CHARLIE: All of the
shooting stars we saw they
were all NEOs passing
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00:05:04,504 --> 00:05:06,144
through the earth's atmosphere.
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00:05:06,205 --> 00:05:07,565
So that means they were all.
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KIRBY: No way.
CHARLIE: Meteors!
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KIRBY: Crazy!
CHARLIE: So smart!
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How'd that dude know?
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KIRBY: I don't know.
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CHARLIE: You know
what's next right?
KIRBY: What?
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CHARLIE: We gotta
learn what happens when
they touch the ground.
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KIRBY: Meteorites.
CHARLIE: Meteorites. Ready?
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KIRBY: Let's do it.
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CHARLIE: Alright guys, we
gotta put together like a few
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art pieces, and then we'll
have so much to show you!
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Ok? Awesome.
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00:05:25,758 --> 00:05:30,228
KIRBY: Weird but true, if you
fell into a black hole, you'd
stretch out like spaghetti!
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CHARLIE: Hey guys!
KIRBY: What's up?
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CHARLIE: We're just
finishing some up here.
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A few more touches.
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KIRBY: Perfect.
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CHARLIE: Today we're
checking out NEOs.
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00:05:39,672 --> 00:05:41,272
KIRBY: Near earth objects.
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00:05:41,341 --> 00:05:43,981
CHARLIE: So far, we've
learned the difference
between asteroids.
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KIRBY: Comets.
CHARLIE: And Meteoroids.
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00:05:46,546 --> 00:05:48,816
KIRBY: And now we're
checking out impact events.
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CHARLIE: Impact events.
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That's what happens when
two space objects collide.
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(boom)
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You get an impact event.
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Come on down, check this out.
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So, this is our solar system.
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Roughly.
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00:06:01,961 --> 00:06:03,201
We got all the highlights.
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00:06:03,262 --> 00:06:05,972
The sun, Mars,
Saturn, Jupiter.
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00:06:06,032 --> 00:06:07,172
KIRBY: Sup Jupiter?
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CHARLIE: We got 'em all!
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00:06:08,801 --> 00:06:12,641
And beyond Jupiter,
even past Neptune is
where comets originate.
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00:06:12,705 --> 00:06:15,305
Asteroids are a
little closer to home.
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00:06:15,375 --> 00:06:20,045
They reside mostly in
the asteroid belt which hangs
out between Mars and Jupiter.
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So, usually they keep orbiting
this far away, minding their
own business, but sometimes,
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00:06:25,551 --> 00:06:28,321
interacting with different
planets or space objects
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can alter the paths
around the sun.
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And sometimes,
that sends them...
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Right in the path of Earth!
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KIRBY: Pew! Pew! Pew!
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00:06:36,896 --> 00:06:40,766
CHARLIE: Scientists
estimate that roughly 33
to 70 million kilograms
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00:06:40,833 --> 00:06:44,173
of space material falls
to earth each year.
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00:06:44,237 --> 00:06:48,237
Most of the stuff is
really small, the size
of dust particles,
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00:06:48,307 --> 00:06:50,607
but some can be
absolutely massive!
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KIRBY: Awesome!
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00:06:52,111 --> 00:06:54,981
CHARLIE: And when big
objects collide in space,
that's when you get,
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an impact event!
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KIRBY: Impact events!
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CHARLIE: When celestial
objects collide.
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00:06:59,419 --> 00:07:01,449
In this case
earth and meteors.
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00:07:01,521 --> 00:07:03,091
KIRBY: Pew!
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00:07:03,823 --> 00:07:06,163
CHARLIE: Usually, it's not too
bad, nothing really happens,
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00:07:06,225 --> 00:07:10,425
but infrequently it can be
absolutely catastrophic!
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KIRBY: But that
happens like never.
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00:07:12,331 --> 00:07:16,671
CHARLIE: Yeah, but luckily
for you guys, we've uncovered
some historic footage.
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KIRBY: Some rare footage.
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00:07:18,304 --> 00:07:20,514
CHARLIE: Hey!
KIRBY: Awesome!
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00:07:20,573 --> 00:07:21,813
CHARLIE: Yeah this
totally works.
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Ok, check it out.
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00:07:23,342 --> 00:07:28,012
Some historic news footage
from the most important
impact events throughout
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00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:32,620
the history of the world,
from even before the
dinosaurs were alive.
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00:07:32,685 --> 00:07:33,645
(record scratch)
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00:07:33,719 --> 00:07:35,419
KIRBY: Wait...
they had cameras back then?
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00:07:35,488 --> 00:07:36,818
CHARLIE: Eh don't
worry about it alright?
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00:07:36,889 --> 00:07:38,119
Ok Check it out.
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00:07:38,191 --> 00:07:39,831
Good morning early earth.
I'm Charlie.
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00:07:39,892 --> 00:07:40,932
KIRBY: And I'm Kirby.
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00:07:40,993 --> 00:07:43,033
CHARLIE: And we're
here for Big Bang
News, with your latest
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00:07:43,095 --> 00:07:45,355
breaking early earth news
stories on today's date,
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00:07:45,431 --> 00:07:48,001
4.5 billion
years before present.
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00:07:48,067 --> 00:07:49,897
Here are today's top stories.
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00:07:49,969 --> 00:07:54,069
Big news coming in from
our celestial unit as
Earth now has a new moon.
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00:07:54,140 --> 00:07:57,780
This afternoon
a mars-sized celestial
body collided with earth.
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A fraction of the debris has
begun orbiting our planet
and, we can hypothesize,
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00:08:02,081 --> 00:08:04,351
will eventually form a moon.
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00:08:04,417 --> 00:08:07,887
No one was injured during
the impact because no one
is alive on earth right now.
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00:08:07,954 --> 00:08:11,364
KIRBY: Terrible news this
morning coming in from the
Yucatan peninsula as a large
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meteorite over 100 miles
wide impacted earth near
the future site
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00:08:15,228 --> 00:08:18,198
of a small Mexican
village named Chicxulub.
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00:08:18,264 --> 00:08:23,304
We're receiving reports from
prehistoric animals that the
Chicxulub impact has caused
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00:08:23,369 --> 00:08:27,569
global fire storms,
tsunamis, and vicious
amounts of acid rain.
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00:08:28,174 --> 00:08:30,244
The outlook does not look good
for our dinosaur friends,
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00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:32,579
as well as 80% of the
species of earth.
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00:08:32,645 --> 00:08:34,675
CHARLIE: Good morning
citizens of Siberia.
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00:08:34,747 --> 00:08:39,147
In local news a
220-million-pound space
rock exploded last night
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00:08:39,218 --> 00:08:41,288
above the town of Vanavara.
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00:08:41,354 --> 00:08:45,794
Researchers have found 800
square miles of forest land
and 80 million trees were
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00:08:45,858 --> 00:08:48,488
completely leveled by
the resulting blast.
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00:08:48,561 --> 00:08:52,001
KIRBY: Top stories coming in
this morning from Sylacauga,
Alabama as sweet old Ann
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00:08:52,064 --> 00:08:55,904
Hodges was hit by a
softball sized meteorite
while sitting at home.
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00:08:55,968 --> 00:08:59,838
The large space rock blasted
through the roof of her rental
property, bounced off a radio,
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00:08:59,906 --> 00:09:01,936
and, hit her in the leg.
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00:09:02,008 --> 00:09:03,338
KIRBY: Ahh!
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00:09:03,409 --> 00:09:05,439
Luckily Ann is doing fine,
with little more than a huge
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00:09:05,511 --> 00:09:07,681
meteorite shaped
bruise, on her leg.
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00:09:07,747 --> 00:09:10,447
CHARLIE: That
totally happened!
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00:09:10,516 --> 00:09:14,886
Ann Hodges, an extremely
rare occurrence of a
human being getting hit
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00:09:14,954 --> 00:09:16,564
by a meteorite.
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00:09:16,622 --> 00:09:17,892
KIRBY: Ah! Poor old Ann!
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00:09:17,957 --> 00:09:19,957
CHARLIE: Gotta admit
it'd be pretty cool to
find one of those though.
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00:09:20,026 --> 00:09:21,386
KIRBY: What?
CHARLIE: A meteorite.
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00:09:21,460 --> 00:09:22,400
KIRBY: You think?
220
00:09:22,461 --> 00:09:23,761
CHARLIE: Yeah,
duh, meteorites.
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00:09:23,829 --> 00:09:24,999
KIRBY: Yeah but, you
know, I got a guy.
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00:09:25,064 --> 00:09:26,404
-What?
-Geoff, my buddy.
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00:09:26,465 --> 00:09:28,365
CHARLIE: Geoff?
KIRBY: Totally!
CHARLIE: Yeah?
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00:09:28,434 --> 00:09:29,574
KIRBY: Mhm let
me just call him.
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00:09:29,635 --> 00:09:30,735
It'll take like two seconds.
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00:09:30,803 --> 00:09:32,143
CHARLIE: Kirby's
got a meteor guy.
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00:09:32,204 --> 00:09:33,814
KIRBY: Geoff! What's up man?
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00:09:33,873 --> 00:09:36,583
CHARLIE: I think we're gonna
let this play out for a bit,
but come back when Kirby's
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00:09:36,642 --> 00:09:38,012
done with her call ok?
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00:09:38,077 --> 00:09:39,077
Like two minutes.
231
00:09:39,145 --> 00:09:40,275
KIRBY: I'm thinking
of coming to Arizona.
232
00:09:40,346 --> 00:09:41,846
CHARLIE: Not too long.
See you soon.
233
00:09:42,682 --> 00:09:46,622
KIRBY: Weird but true,
the planet Uranus was
originally called George!
234
00:09:52,391 --> 00:09:53,761
CHARLIE: Hey guys! Welcome back.
235
00:09:53,826 --> 00:09:56,026
Kirby's just finishing
up a call super quickly.
236
00:09:56,095 --> 00:09:58,425
So, it should just take
like a second or two ok?
237
00:09:58,497 --> 00:09:59,797
KIRBY: Sounds perfect Geoff.
238
00:09:59,865 --> 00:10:01,525
We'll see you soon.
How's it going?
239
00:10:01,601 --> 00:10:02,501
CHARLIE: What's up?
240
00:10:02,568 --> 00:10:03,738
KIRBY: That was Geoff.
CHARLIE: Geoff?
241
00:10:03,803 --> 00:10:05,073
KIRBY: My meteorite buddy.
242
00:10:05,137 --> 00:10:06,267
CHARLIE: Kirby's
got a meteorite guy.
243
00:10:06,339 --> 00:10:07,309
KIRBY: Yeah.
CHARLIE: That's pretty cool.
244
00:10:07,373 --> 00:10:09,483
KIRBY: We just gotta whip on
down to Arizona real quick.
245
00:10:09,542 --> 00:10:11,042
CHARLIE: Ok Arizona.
You ready to go?
246
00:10:11,110 --> 00:10:12,410
KIRBY: Let's go.
247
00:10:13,379 --> 00:10:15,779
CHARLIE: Tucson, Arizona.
The old Pueblo.
248
00:10:15,848 --> 00:10:17,618
The Sunshine Factory.
249
00:10:17,683 --> 00:10:21,253
Home to a couple cacti,
the University of Arizona.
250
00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:22,820
KIRBY: Go Wildcats!
251
00:10:22,888 --> 00:10:24,718
CHARLIE: And
Kirby's meteor guy.
252
00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:28,090
Geoff! Meteorite All-Star!
253
00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:31,230
Rock collecting and
fossil hunting since
the age of seven,
254
00:10:31,297 --> 00:10:33,967
Geoff wrote the book
on meteorite hunting.
255
00:10:34,033 --> 00:10:35,133
Literally.
256
00:10:35,201 --> 00:10:37,971
He wrote a book called
'Meteorite Hunting'.
257
00:10:38,037 --> 00:10:43,377
Geoff's favorite weird but
true fact is, the sunset
on Mars appears blue!
258
00:10:48,180 --> 00:10:49,520
KIRBY: Geoff?
CHARLIE: Geoff?
259
00:10:49,582 --> 00:10:51,282
KIRBY: Geoff?
GEOFF: Do we have company?
260
00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:52,720
CHARLIE: Ohh.
GEOFF: Ohh, Kirby!
261
00:10:52,785 --> 00:10:54,645
KIRBY: How's it going?
GEOFF: Good to see you!
262
00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:55,920
KIRBY: It's good to see you.
GEOFF: How are you?
263
00:10:55,988 --> 00:10:57,058
-This is my brother Charlie.
-I'm really excited.
264
00:10:57,123 --> 00:10:58,623
KIRBY: Guys, Geoff.
Geoff, guys.
265
00:10:58,691 --> 00:10:59,791
GEOFF: Hi.
266
00:10:59,859 --> 00:11:01,289
CHARLIE: So, Kirby tells me
you're a meteorite specialist.
267
00:11:01,360 --> 00:11:02,600
We gotta ask, why meteorites?
268
00:11:02,662 --> 00:11:03,962
I mean... what gets you
so excited about 'em?
269
00:11:04,030 --> 00:11:05,100
GEOFF: They're amazing!
CHARLIE: Yeah?
270
00:11:05,164 --> 00:11:08,434
GEOFF: They're visitors
from outer space
what's not to love?
271
00:11:09,468 --> 00:11:11,468
We're gonna start
with stone meteorites.
272
00:11:11,537 --> 00:11:12,507
CHARLIE: Can we touch these?
273
00:11:12,571 --> 00:11:13,811
GEOFF: Please do.
CHARLIE: Ahh.
274
00:11:13,873 --> 00:11:15,043
GEOFF: What is the surface?
275
00:11:15,107 --> 00:11:16,777
KIRBY: Smooth.
GEOFF: And?
276
00:11:16,842 --> 00:11:19,182
CHARLIE: Black.
GEOFF: Black! Why? Why?
277
00:11:19,245 --> 00:11:20,905
CHARLIE: Burnt.
GEOFF: Exactly!
278
00:11:20,980 --> 00:11:24,920
The surface was super-heated
as they blasted through the
atmosphere probably to about
279
00:11:24,984 --> 00:11:26,924
3,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
280
00:11:26,986 --> 00:11:28,216
KIRBY: Whoa!
281
00:11:28,287 --> 00:11:30,257
GEOFF: And if you turn that
one over, you see the inside
282
00:11:30,322 --> 00:11:32,592
and you can see how
thin that rind is.
283
00:11:32,658 --> 00:11:33,888
KIRBY: Oh yeah.
CHARLIE: Is this the crust?
284
00:11:33,959 --> 00:11:35,159
GEOFF: Yes.
CHARLIE: What was it called?
285
00:11:35,227 --> 00:11:37,057
GEOFF: Fusion crust.
CHARLIE: Fusion crust.
286
00:11:37,129 --> 00:11:40,929
GEOFF: And that is a
tell-tale sign of recently
fallen meteorites.
287
00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:45,370
CHARLIE: Weird but true, even
though a meteor's burning up
in the sky when it's falling
288
00:11:45,438 --> 00:11:48,838
by the time it makes it
to the Earth it's nice
and cool to the touch.
289
00:11:49,742 --> 00:11:51,612
So, you said
these are recently fallen?
290
00:11:51,677 --> 00:11:54,847
GEOFF: This one was
probably picked up within
a few days of the fall.
291
00:11:54,914 --> 00:11:56,024
CHARLIE: Alright.
292
00:11:56,082 --> 00:11:57,922
GEOFF: And this one
probably a week or so.
293
00:11:57,983 --> 00:12:00,323
And we know that because
there's no hint of rust on it,
294
00:12:00,386 --> 00:12:03,416
and meteorites are rich in iron
even these stoney types.
295
00:12:03,489 --> 00:12:07,559
So, after they've been
exposed to even one rainfall,
they'll begin to rust a bit.
296
00:12:07,626 --> 00:12:10,696
CHARLIE: Hmm I'm
guessing this isn't what
most look like though.
297
00:12:10,763 --> 00:12:14,103
GEOFF: This is actually
what most meteorites
on earth look like.
298
00:12:14,166 --> 00:12:16,436
CHARLIE: Hmm and most
of the ones that you
find probably right?
299
00:12:16,502 --> 00:12:17,642
GEOFF: Yes.
300
00:12:17,703 --> 00:12:21,843
Meteorites by in large
are very rich in iron and
this is called a stone,
301
00:12:21,907 --> 00:12:23,337
a stony meteorite.
302
00:12:23,409 --> 00:12:25,979
Now the magnet sticking
to a rock doesn't
make it a meteorite.
303
00:12:26,045 --> 00:12:27,075
CHARLIE: Yeah.
KIRBY: Mhmm.
304
00:12:27,146 --> 00:12:28,446
GEOFF: But it's a
very good first step.
305
00:12:28,514 --> 00:12:29,484
CHARLIE: Tell-tale sign.
306
00:12:29,548 --> 00:12:30,878
GEOFF: Yes indeed.
KIRBY: Very cool.
CHARLIE: Mhmm.
307
00:12:30,950 --> 00:12:34,020
GEOFF: Most meteorites
will stick strongly
to a powerful magnet.
308
00:12:34,086 --> 00:12:37,556
CHARLIE: So, Geoff, these are
pretty sweet but can someone
like us find a meteorite
309
00:12:37,623 --> 00:12:38,863
if we really wanted to?
310
00:12:38,924 --> 00:12:40,534
GEOFF: Most definitely,
I'm so glad you asked!
311
00:12:40,593 --> 00:12:41,733
CHARLIE: Let's do it!
KIRBY: Alright let's go.
312
00:12:41,794 --> 00:12:42,934
GEOFF: Ok after you.
313
00:12:48,601 --> 00:12:49,971
You ready to go find
some meteorites?
314
00:12:50,035 --> 00:12:51,795
CHARLIE: Yeah, let's roll!
GEOFF: I knew it!
315
00:12:51,871 --> 00:12:55,941
In addition to the metal
detectors, I'm gonna give
you these rock hammers.
316
00:12:56,008 --> 00:12:58,538
And they have powerful
magnets attached.
317
00:12:58,611 --> 00:13:00,811
CHARLIE: Mhm.
KIRBY: Mhm.
318
00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:02,280
CHARLIE: There you go.
KIRBY: Ay yo.
319
00:13:02,348 --> 00:13:03,548
GEOFF: Very powerful.
CHARLIE: Powerful.
320
00:13:03,616 --> 00:13:06,686
GEOFF: Meteorites are
rich in iron and we're
gonna use the detectors
321
00:13:06,752 --> 00:13:10,092
to find them so we're hoping
to get a loud sharp target
322
00:13:10,156 --> 00:13:12,086
with the detectors
and once we have
323
00:13:12,158 --> 00:13:14,328
that we're going
to dig with these.
324
00:13:14,393 --> 00:13:15,663
KIRBY: Cool.
CHARLIE: Sounds great.
325
00:13:15,728 --> 00:13:19,168
Here's a weird but true
fact, even though we are
in Arizona, small tiny
326
00:13:19,231 --> 00:13:23,001
meteorites fall to the
ground all over the Earth,
every single day.
327
00:13:23,068 --> 00:13:26,468
Most fall into the ocean
so that makes the ones that
we find even more rare
328
00:13:26,539 --> 00:13:27,669
and valuable.
329
00:13:29,608 --> 00:13:32,808
GEOFF: This is a training
ground; we've buried
meteorites here in order
330
00:13:32,878 --> 00:13:34,948
to teach you exactly
how to find them,
331
00:13:35,014 --> 00:13:37,984
but to keep it interesting I
don't know where they are.
332
00:13:38,050 --> 00:13:39,290
CHARLIE: Oh.
333
00:13:39,351 --> 00:13:40,591
-I got no advantage except
I've been doing this
334
00:13:40,653 --> 00:13:42,323
for a little while.
335
00:13:42,388 --> 00:13:44,658
KIRBY: Kind of feels
like you're vacuuming.
336
00:13:44,723 --> 00:13:46,093
GEOFF: It does!
337
00:13:47,726 --> 00:13:52,326
CHARLIE: We're just
looking for rocks, but I've
never been more amped up.
338
00:13:57,636 --> 00:13:58,966
(detector sound)
339
00:13:59,038 --> 00:14:00,538
KIRBY: I have something!
CHARLIE: Oh!
340
00:14:00,606 --> 00:14:02,466
KIRBY: Freaking out!
341
00:14:02,541 --> 00:14:04,641
GEOFF: Let me see if
we can pinpoint this.
342
00:14:04,710 --> 00:14:06,110
KIRBY: Hey!
343
00:14:06,178 --> 00:14:07,408
GEOFF: Yeah you definitely
got a target there.
344
00:14:07,479 --> 00:14:08,909
KIRBY: Yeah!
345
00:14:08,981 --> 00:14:13,251
GEOFF: With your boot push
away that surface covering,
346
00:14:13,319 --> 00:14:15,719
maybe half an inch or an inch.
347
00:14:15,788 --> 00:14:17,318
KIRBY: Ahh!
348
00:14:17,389 --> 00:14:18,859
GEOFF: I think you
already found your target.
349
00:14:18,924 --> 00:14:20,794
KIRBY: Look at this
beautiful target!
350
00:14:20,860 --> 00:14:21,990
CHARLIE: Ahh!
351
00:14:22,061 --> 00:14:25,331
GEOFF: Wow that's some of
the best wire I've seen
out here, well done.
352
00:14:25,397 --> 00:14:26,897
Kirby you were
looking for meteorites.
353
00:14:26,966 --> 00:14:28,026
KIRBY: Yup.
354
00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:29,970
GEOFF: You found a target, but
it's not actually a meteorite.
355
00:14:30,035 --> 00:14:31,265
What do you think
we call that?
356
00:14:31,337 --> 00:14:32,337
KIRBY: Umm. I don't know. What?
357
00:14:32,404 --> 00:14:33,444
GEOFF: Go on, guess.
358
00:14:33,505 --> 00:14:35,105
KIRBY: Watzomenjatzo?
359
00:14:35,174 --> 00:14:37,114
GEOFF: Very good try.
How about meteor-wrong?
360
00:14:37,176 --> 00:14:38,576
KIRBY: Hey now.
361
00:14:38,644 --> 00:14:41,014
CHARLIE: Ugh!
KIRBY: No! Bummer.
362
00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:42,350
Oh well.
363
00:14:42,414 --> 00:14:44,254
CHARLIE: So many false
positives today...
364
00:14:44,316 --> 00:14:45,646
takes a toll on
a meteor hunter.
365
00:14:45,718 --> 00:14:47,218
KIRBY: Keep going...
366
00:14:47,286 --> 00:14:48,986
never give up!
367
00:14:52,658 --> 00:14:55,628
GEOFF: Hey meteorite
hunters, I got a target over
here I want you to check out.
368
00:14:55,694 --> 00:14:57,234
CHARLIE: Woo!
KIRBY: Ay yo!
369
00:14:57,296 --> 00:14:58,696
CHARLIE: Finally, ugh.
KIRBY: Exciting.
370
00:14:58,764 --> 00:15:04,544
GEOFF: So, what I want you
to do is take your rockpick,
drag that magnet around.
371
00:15:04,603 --> 00:15:06,543
CHARLIE: Slow but
vigorous rake.
372
00:15:06,605 --> 00:15:08,705
GEOFF: Exactly.
CHARLIE: We're so close.
373
00:15:08,774 --> 00:15:10,384
Come on!
374
00:15:15,948 --> 00:15:17,918
GEOFF: That sir is a genuine
meteorite from outer space!
375
00:15:17,983 --> 00:15:19,183
CHARLIE: We got it!
376
00:15:19,251 --> 00:15:20,721
KIRBY: Woo!
CHARLIE: Hooray!
377
00:15:20,786 --> 00:15:23,486
KIRBY: Awesome!
CHARLIE: Woo! We did it!
378
00:15:23,555 --> 00:15:27,555
Weird but true fact, the
largest meteorite ever
found is in Namibia,
379
00:15:27,626 --> 00:15:29,626
it's estimated at 50 tons.
380
00:15:29,695 --> 00:15:32,325
They're not too sure
because no one's be
able to move it yet.
381
00:15:32,398 --> 00:15:33,768
I say we go find some more.
What do you guys think?
382
00:15:33,832 --> 00:15:35,232
GEOFF: I agree!
383
00:15:42,541 --> 00:15:43,711
Ooh.
384
00:15:43,776 --> 00:15:45,036
CHARLIE: Ohh!
385
00:15:45,110 --> 00:15:46,910
GEOFF: Ah that
sounds very good!
386
00:15:46,979 --> 00:15:48,309
It's right in there.
387
00:15:48,380 --> 00:15:50,020
CHARLIE: We got a big one!
388
00:15:50,082 --> 00:15:52,452
KIRBY: Yes! Yes!
389
00:15:53,619 --> 00:15:55,649
Ay yo! Ay!
390
00:15:55,721 --> 00:15:57,591
CHARLIE: Ay!
KIRBY: It's so huge!
391
00:15:57,656 --> 00:15:58,956
CHARLIE: This one's massive!
392
00:15:59,024 --> 00:16:00,494
GEOFF: That is how we do it!
393
00:16:00,559 --> 00:16:03,929
Now that you found your own
meteorites, I have a huge
treat in store for you.
394
00:16:03,996 --> 00:16:07,966
I'm going to send you to
the most famous meteorite
crater in the entire world,
395
00:16:08,033 --> 00:16:09,133
and it's right
here in Arizona.
396
00:16:09,201 --> 00:16:10,271
CHARLIE: Can we hunt there?
397
00:16:10,336 --> 00:16:12,096
GEOFF: Hunting's not allowed,
it's a protected site.
398
00:16:12,171 --> 00:16:13,271
CHARLIE: Hmm.
399
00:16:13,339 --> 00:16:14,509
GEOFF: But that doesn't
matter, believe me you
400
00:16:14,573 --> 00:16:15,743
will not be disappointed.
401
00:16:15,808 --> 00:16:16,978
CHARLIE: Hey that
sounds pretty good.
What do you think?
402
00:16:17,042 --> 00:16:18,382
KIRBY: Let's do it.
How do we get there?
403
00:16:18,444 --> 00:16:19,614
GEOFF: I'll tell you.
404
00:16:19,678 --> 00:16:21,178
CHARLIE: We gotta figure out
how to get to this place
405
00:16:21,246 --> 00:16:22,546
but it sounds pretty
awesome, alright?
406
00:16:22,614 --> 00:16:24,584
We'll see you there in a few
minutes, at the meteor crater.
407
00:16:24,650 --> 00:16:26,350
Awesome! Back in a flash!
408
00:16:26,418 --> 00:16:30,788
KIRBY: Weird but
true, moon dust smells
like burned gunpowder!
409
00:16:39,465 --> 00:16:41,095
KIRBY: Yep Geoff,
we just made it.
410
00:16:41,166 --> 00:16:42,396
I'll talk to you soon.
411
00:16:42,468 --> 00:16:43,568
CHARLIE: See ya Geoff!
412
00:16:43,635 --> 00:16:44,935
Oh, hey guys!
We made it!
413
00:16:45,004 --> 00:16:47,574
Winslow Arizona,
Barringer crater.
414
00:16:47,639 --> 00:16:51,439
According to our buddy
Geoff this is one of the most
well-preserved meteor
415
00:16:51,510 --> 00:16:53,580
craters in the entire world.
416
00:16:53,645 --> 00:16:56,375
KIRBY: 50,000 years ago.
417
00:16:56,448 --> 00:16:58,418
Earth. Arizona.
418
00:16:58,484 --> 00:17:00,994
Suddenly, a bright light
appeared in the sky!
419
00:17:01,053 --> 00:17:02,253
A meteor!
420
00:17:02,321 --> 00:17:05,121
Traveling at 26,000
miles an hour!
421
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:06,690
Bam! Pew!
422
00:17:06,759 --> 00:17:08,229
Explosions!
423
00:17:08,293 --> 00:17:10,103
Rocks flying everywhere!
424
00:17:10,162 --> 00:17:15,032
When the dust finally
settled, nothing remained
but this giant crater thing.
425
00:17:15,100 --> 00:17:16,640
The End.
426
00:17:17,569 --> 00:17:18,999
CHARLIE: Sounds
pretty awesome, you
wanna check it out?
427
00:17:19,071 --> 00:17:20,041
KIRBY: Heck yes!
428
00:17:20,105 --> 00:17:21,435
CHARLIE: You guys
wanna check it out?
429
00:17:21,507 --> 00:17:22,977
KIRBY: Let's go.
CHARLIE: Awesome let's roll!
430
00:17:23,042 --> 00:17:24,512
The Barringer Crater!
431
00:17:24,576 --> 00:17:28,176
Alright, so we kind of just
went for it, but honestly,
432
00:17:28,247 --> 00:17:30,417
we had no idea what
we were looking at...
433
00:17:30,482 --> 00:17:31,922
Dude, look at this place!
434
00:17:31,984 --> 00:17:33,494
KIRBY: This is huge!
435
00:17:33,552 --> 00:17:35,692
CHARLIE: ...Until we
stumbled across this guy!
436
00:17:35,754 --> 00:17:37,264
Yo Kirb its Eduardo!
437
00:17:37,322 --> 00:17:40,192
This guy's been a tour
guide here for 20 years
so if we wanna know
438
00:17:40,259 --> 00:17:42,799
about this crater, this
is the guy to talk to.
439
00:17:42,861 --> 00:17:45,561
He is a Barringer
Crater expert.
440
00:17:45,631 --> 00:17:47,931
And his favorite weird
but true fact is,
441
00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,170
astronauts' footprints
stay on the moon forever!
442
00:17:51,236 --> 00:17:52,936
There's no wind
to blow them away.
443
00:17:53,739 --> 00:17:54,909
Hey Eduardo!
How it going?
444
00:17:54,973 --> 00:17:56,343
EDUARDO: Hey guys!
Good! Good to meet you!
445
00:17:56,408 --> 00:17:57,538
CHARLIE: This is Kirby.
446
00:17:57,609 --> 00:17:58,639
KIRBY: Hey Eduardo
nice to meet you.
447
00:17:58,710 --> 00:18:00,110
CHARLIE: It's nice
to meet you too!
448
00:18:00,179 --> 00:18:01,949
Guys, Eduardo...
Eduardo, guys!
449
00:18:02,014 --> 00:18:03,354
EDUARDO: Hi guys.
450
00:18:03,415 --> 00:18:05,415
CHARLIE: So, we heard this
is the most well-preserved
crater, right?
451
00:18:05,484 --> 00:18:07,024
EDUARDO: It is the
best-preserved crater.
452
00:18:07,086 --> 00:18:08,286
CHARLIE: Best
preserved crater.
453
00:18:08,353 --> 00:18:09,563
EDUARDO: ...On the planet.
454
00:18:09,621 --> 00:18:12,491
It's three miles
around, a mile across.
455
00:18:12,558 --> 00:18:13,658
CHARLIE: Mhm.
KIRBY: Whoa.
456
00:18:13,725 --> 00:18:15,925
EDUARDO: And its
550 feet deep.
457
00:18:15,994 --> 00:18:19,934
CHARLIE: Alright, so check out
how massive this crater is.
458
00:18:19,998 --> 00:18:23,598
This is about the size of
an Olympic swimming pool.
459
00:18:23,669 --> 00:18:25,769
Here's a baseball field.
460
00:18:25,838 --> 00:18:28,808
This is about the size
of a football field.
461
00:18:28,874 --> 00:18:31,184
Alright back to the crater.
462
00:18:31,243 --> 00:18:32,683
How big was the meteor?
463
00:18:32,744 --> 00:18:33,954
Did they know how big it was?
464
00:18:34,012 --> 00:18:35,212
EDUARDO: Yes! We think...
465
00:18:35,280 --> 00:18:38,450
that the meteorite was
about 150 feet in diameter.
466
00:18:38,517 --> 00:18:39,917
CHARLIE: Have they
found pieces of it?
467
00:18:39,985 --> 00:18:43,555
EDUARDO: Oh yes in the
museum itself we have
the the biggest piece.
468
00:18:43,622 --> 00:18:49,062
There's one in New York City
and there's one in Chicago
both from this impact site.
469
00:18:49,128 --> 00:18:50,158
CHARLIE: Where
is Chicago is it?
470
00:18:50,229 --> 00:18:51,359
We're from Chicago.
471
00:18:51,430 --> 00:18:52,430
EDUARDO: The Field museum.
472
00:18:52,498 --> 00:18:53,468
KIRBY: Hey!
473
00:18:53,532 --> 00:18:54,532
CHARLIE: We go
there all the time!
474
00:18:54,600 --> 00:18:56,000
KIRBY: We love that place.
EDUARDO: You gotta see that.
475
00:18:56,068 --> 00:18:57,398
CHARLIE: We gotta check
it out when we go home.
476
00:18:57,469 --> 00:18:59,199
EDUARDO: Yeah there
you go Charlie, it's
called the Diablo Iron.
477
00:18:59,271 --> 00:19:00,441
CHARLIE: Diablo Iron.
KIRBY: It's a solid name.
478
00:19:00,506 --> 00:19:01,706
CHARLIE: They name them.
479
00:19:01,773 --> 00:19:03,913
EDUARDO: Most of that
debris from the impact
is on the west side.
480
00:19:03,976 --> 00:19:04,906
KIRBY: Ohh.
481
00:19:04,977 --> 00:19:06,277
EDUARDO: By Canyon Diablo.
482
00:19:06,345 --> 00:19:07,375
CHARLIE: So, it
came, it came from.
483
00:19:07,446 --> 00:19:09,146
EDUARDO: From the east.
CHARLIE: From this way.
484
00:19:09,214 --> 00:19:14,554
EDUARDO: It exploded
underground and there was this
huge uplift and flip over
485
00:19:14,620 --> 00:19:16,560
and that's what
forms the crater.
486
00:19:16,622 --> 00:19:18,892
In the process
it disintegrated.
487
00:19:18,957 --> 00:19:20,487
CHARLIE: Here's a
weird but true fact,
488
00:19:20,559 --> 00:19:24,059
this whole area used
to be covered in this
hard rock sandstone.
489
00:19:24,129 --> 00:19:29,539
Meteor hits, huge explosion,
now everything's pulverized
into this rock flour it's
490
00:19:29,601 --> 00:19:32,071
as fine as the flour you
bake with at home.
491
00:19:32,137 --> 00:19:36,107
Even weirder fact, when
this stuff gets wet it
turns into quicksand.
492
00:19:36,175 --> 00:19:38,405
So, you said
this happened 50,000
years ago, right?
493
00:19:38,477 --> 00:19:39,647
EDUARDO: Right.
494
00:19:39,711 --> 00:19:43,121
The only type of
life form would have been
your Woolly Mammoth.
495
00:19:43,182 --> 00:19:44,222
CHARLIE: Mhmm.
496
00:19:44,283 --> 00:19:46,293
EDUARDO: Bison, reptiles.
497
00:19:46,351 --> 00:19:52,191
Now anything would have not
survived if they were within
a ten to 25-mile radius.
498
00:19:52,257 --> 00:19:53,387
CHARLIE: Whoa!
KIRBY: Whoa!
499
00:19:53,458 --> 00:19:54,628
EDUARDO: Just from the impact.
500
00:19:54,693 --> 00:19:56,463
CHARLIE: So, if people were
around here at the time,
501
00:19:56,528 --> 00:19:57,528
what would it be like?
502
00:19:57,596 --> 00:19:58,696
They'd just be in
a lot of trouble.
503
00:19:58,764 --> 00:20:00,034
EDUARDO: You would
have been toast.
504
00:20:00,098 --> 00:20:02,068
CHARLIE: Toast, been
fried, meteor fried!
505
00:20:02,134 --> 00:20:03,474
EDUARDO: Nada.
506
00:20:03,535 --> 00:20:07,335
CHARLIE: Nothing like spending
the afternoon exploring the
best-preserved crater
507
00:20:07,406 --> 00:20:10,876
on the entire planet with
our new buddy Eduardo.
508
00:20:10,943 --> 00:20:12,783
KIRBY: Eduardo is the man!
509
00:20:12,844 --> 00:20:14,584
He knew everything.
510
00:20:14,646 --> 00:20:16,846
This visit was so amazing.
511
00:20:16,915 --> 00:20:18,875
CHARLIE: Alright guys, we
gotta go back to headquarters,
512
00:20:18,951 --> 00:20:20,251
but we'll see you
in a bit, okay?
513
00:20:20,319 --> 00:20:21,319
Back in a flash!
514
00:20:21,386 --> 00:20:22,816
KIRBY: See you soon.
515
00:20:24,523 --> 00:20:28,563
Weird but true, the
temperature on the moon can
be hotter than boiling water!
516
00:20:30,362 --> 00:20:31,402
CHARLIE: What's up guys?
517
00:20:31,463 --> 00:20:34,333
We just got back from the
Barringer Crater in Arizona.
518
00:20:34,399 --> 00:20:35,869
KIRBY: Eduardo is the man!
519
00:20:35,934 --> 00:20:36,944
CHARLIE: The best!
520
00:20:37,002 --> 00:20:37,972
What about Geoff?
521
00:20:38,036 --> 00:20:39,436
Hunting for meteorites
on the ground!
522
00:20:39,504 --> 00:20:40,644
KIRBY: My boy Geoff!
523
00:20:40,706 --> 00:20:42,106
CHARLIE: What else
did we learn today?
524
00:20:42,174 --> 00:20:43,384
Ah NEOs!
525
00:20:43,442 --> 00:20:48,012
Near earth objects,
we got comets, which
are dirty ice balls.
526
00:20:48,080 --> 00:20:51,250
KIRBY: We got
asteroids, irregularly
shaped planet chunks.
527
00:20:51,316 --> 00:20:54,416
CHARLIE: And meteoroids,
metallic space sand.
528
00:20:54,486 --> 00:20:58,156
KIRBY: And they all
become meteors when they
enter earth's atmosphere.
529
00:20:58,223 --> 00:21:02,093
CHARLIE: And they
become meteorites when
they touch the ground.
530
00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:08,170
Our favorite weird but true
facts we learned today are:
One meteorite hit earth 65
531
00:21:08,233 --> 00:21:13,943
million years ago and wiped
out 80% of earth's species
including the dinosaurs.
532
00:21:14,740 --> 00:21:18,740
KIRBY: Small meteorites fall
to the ground every day.
533
00:21:18,810 --> 00:21:23,320
CHARLIE: Rock flour is super
fine powder that was created
when a meteorite hit the earth
534
00:21:23,382 --> 00:21:26,182
and pulverized the
sandstone rocks.
535
00:21:26,251 --> 00:21:27,821
KIRBY: Charles!
536
00:21:27,886 --> 00:21:29,316
Glow in the dark stars!
537
00:21:29,388 --> 00:21:30,388
CHARLIE: Hey!
538
00:21:30,455 --> 00:21:31,915
KIRBY: This place
is gonna be magic!
539
00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:33,490
CHARLIE: Aw just
like Wisconsin!
540
00:21:33,558 --> 00:21:34,958
KIRBY: This is amazing!
541
00:21:35,027 --> 00:21:37,657
CHARLIE: Ah! Meteorites!
542
00:21:37,729 --> 00:21:38,859
KIRBY: NEOs!
543
00:21:38,930 --> 00:21:41,500
CHARLIE: Impact
event extinction!
544
00:21:41,566 --> 00:21:43,366
Just like the dinosaurs!
545
00:21:43,435 --> 00:21:45,195
How much do you know
about dinosaurs?
546
00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:47,070
KIRBY: Uh not that
much actually.
547
00:21:47,139 --> 00:21:48,539
CHARLIE: I heard
they were feathered.
548
00:21:48,607 --> 00:21:50,477
KIRBY: That's weird.
I wonder if it's true.
549
00:21:50,542 --> 00:21:51,942
CHARLIE: Next project?
KIRBY: Absolutely!
550
00:21:52,010 --> 00:21:52,980
CHARLIE: Alright.
551
00:21:53,045 --> 00:21:54,375
Guys, thanks so much
for stopping by!
552
00:21:54,446 --> 00:21:56,876
Come by again when
we discover more things
that are weird but true!
553
00:21:56,948 --> 00:21:58,978
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