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♪♪
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Dr. Guttridge:
According to folklore here,
there's a legendary hammerhead
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That stalks
the seven mile bridge,
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And it's an absolute monster.
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Man #1:
I've seen him countless times.
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Man #2: That thing's hammer
is six, eight feet wide.
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Man #1: He's just so much bigger
than any of the other sharks.
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Narrator: Deep in the heart
of the florida keys,
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In the shadows of the iconic
seven mile bridge...
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♪♪
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Lives a monster.
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They call him big moe.
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These stories date back
30-plus years.
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So if this legend is true,
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We could be dealing
with a huge hammerhead
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That is 50 years of age.
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Narrator:
Scientists believe big moe
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Could be the largest hammerhead
on the planet
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And that he's a member of an
entirely new species of shark.
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It might sound
a bit far-fetched,
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But in fact,
we have some data that suggests
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That this
might actually be true.
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And we're gonna discover
something really unique
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About a cryptic, secretive
new species of hammerhead.
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We want to get to the truth
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Behind this huge,
great hammerhead.
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Narrator: To unravel
the mystery of big moe...
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Man: Hammer, hammer!
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Narrator: ...Two teams
of researchers embark
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On an expedition
around the florida keys.
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Man:
I just saw something massive.
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Narrator: This mission
could lead to the discovery
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Of a new mega hammerhead
species.
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Oh!
Get this out of my way!
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-- Captions by vitac --
www.Vitac.Com
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Captions paid for by
discovery communications
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Narrator:
In 1912, a bridge was built
connecting mainland florida
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To the then undeveloped wilds
of the florida keys.
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It's called
the seven mile bridge.
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And just as
this overseas highway
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Dramatically changed
the economy of florida,
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Its physical structure
also transformed
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The underwater world
beneath the bridge.
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Today, this artificial
reef superhighway
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Is home to monster sharks.
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Dr. Guttridge:
Every single one of these pylons
is growing life on it,
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Is like a mini ecosystem
in itself.
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It's provided
additional habitats
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For loads of different species,
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Because there's quite a bit
of shadowing
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That's caused
by the big structures.
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This is an opportunity
for the biggest predators
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To rest
in those shadow areas
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And essentially
launch attacks from there.
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♪♪
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Mcdonnell: You've got miles
of these bridges.
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They act as an artificial reef,
so things can grow on them.
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Fish are attracted to it, and
these bridges as these barriers
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Between the gulf of mexico
and the atlantic ocean,
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So you have these two rich
ecosystems that merge here.
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Dr. Hammerschlag:
I think that big moe
is using this bridge
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To ambush something
like a tarpon
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That is moving between
the gulf of mexico
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And the atlantic ocean.
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Narrator:
Beyond his use of the bridges,
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Big moe is also defined
by his massive size.
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Great hammerheads rarely grow
to be longer than 12 feet
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Or weigh more
than a thousand pounds,
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But numerous reports of big moe
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Estimate his length
at around 20 feet
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And his weight at nearly a ton.
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And recently, the dna of two
massive male great hammerheads
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Caught near seven mile bridge
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Revealed something incredible
about their genetics.
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Their common stock dna structure
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Didn't match any other
hammerheads in the region.
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This sparked the theory
that specimens like big moe
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And these outliers might belong
to a new species of shark
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Known as the keys hammerhead.
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Could there be the keys
great hammerhead?
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That's what we want to find out.
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Narrator:
If the keys hammerhead is real,
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It could be
the ultimate predator.
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Like other hammerheads,
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They would possess
nearly 360-degree vision
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So they could see
in almost any direction.
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00:04:26,033 --> 00:04:27,366
But that's not all.
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Their extra wide cephalofoils
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Would spread
their ampullae of lorenzini
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Over a greater surface area.
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00:04:34,842 --> 00:04:38,277
These special sensory organs
allow them to zero in
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On weak electrical signals
generated by prey.
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♪♪
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To find out if they exist,
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The teams will collect
dna samples
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From great hammerheads
in the region
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And have them analyzed by
shark geneticist david portnoy.
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Hey, dave,
how are you doing?
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00:04:56,730 --> 00:04:57,863
Good.
How are you guys?
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We're ready for action.
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David portnoy is a leading
geneticist in the u.S.
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00:05:02,703 --> 00:05:05,537
When it comes to sharks,
he's the man you go to.
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So, guys, the idea is that
these really big hammerheads
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Could be this
unique evolutionary lineage.
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We need tissue
from the real big ones.
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You know, maybe there's
something to this ecosystem
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That is attracting them
and keeps them coming back here.
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Good luck.
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Alright, man.
Thanks so much.
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Talk soon.
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♪♪
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Alright, here we go,
the game plan.
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This map really allows you
to kind of visualize
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The scale of these bridges.
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You know, they're connecting
all these different keys.
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There's so many places
for these hammerheads to use.
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Quite a lot
to work with here.
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I would suggest that we probably
split up --
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You know, divide and conquer
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To cover as much ground
as we can
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To try to find
these big hammers.
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I cannot wait to get
in the water
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And see if I can find big moe.
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No competition at all.
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Definitely not a competition,
neil, okay?
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Yeah.
I mean, this is a team effort.
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Nobody's keeping score, but
we're definitely keeping score.
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♪♪
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00:06:04,098 --> 00:06:08,066
My plan is to start
at bahia honda bridge.
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This is where
big moe was last seen,
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And this is the hot spot.
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♪♪
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If a great hammerhead comes in,
I'm gonna sneak in,
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Deploy my biopsy, take a sample,
and leave it with a tag.
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♪♪
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00:06:26,854 --> 00:06:31,923
These bridges
are a unique habitat.
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There's strong current.
There's visibility issues.
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There's pylons everywhere.
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There's a lot of things
that can go wrong,
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So we need maneuverability.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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Narrator: The team encounters
their first monsters.
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Goliath grouper can reach
lengths of up to eight feet long
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And weigh nearly 1,000 pounds.
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00:08:15,162 --> 00:08:19,064
This makes them some of
the biggest fish in the ocean.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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Tarpon are known for traveling
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In these massive
schooling packs,
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Using safety in numbers
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To protect themselves
from predators.
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Their sudden appearance
under the bridge
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Is a promising sign
for the research team.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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Nurse sharks are bottom feeders
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Known for their powerful,
suction-like jaws.
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They use these to crush prey
like lobsters and crabs
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That they find on the seafloor.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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Coming up, the teams explore
the amazing underwater habitats
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Of the keys
after the sun goes down.
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And later...
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Man: Whoo!
173
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Narrator:
...They come face to face
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With the biggest hammerhead
in shark week history.
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Narrator:
In key west, florida,
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A massive hammerhead
called big moe
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Stalks the waters
under seven mile bridge.
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Two teams of researchers
believe this beast
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Could be
a brand-new hammerhead species
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That's larger than any other
on the planet.
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[ thunder crashes ]
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To test their theory,
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Marine biologist
tristan guttridge
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Dives a big moe hot spot
to obtain a genetic sample.
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And he's about to get
his first shot
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At a groundbreaking discovery.
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♪♪
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♪♪
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♪♪
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Narrator:
After an hour in the water,
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The team heads back
to the surface.
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And while they didn't succeed
in getting a genetic sample,
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The appearance of a great
hammerhead under the bridge
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Is a promising start
to the mission.
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00:13:07,187 --> 00:13:10,822
Dr. Guttridge:
Just got back off an epic dive,
196
00:13:10,824 --> 00:13:13,591
And I actually saw
a huge hammerhead...
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I can hear your heart thumping
through the walkie-talkie here.
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I took a shot, but the shark
was kind of turning
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As I tried
to get a genetic sample,
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00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:28,640
And it just bounced
straight off.
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00:13:28,642 --> 00:13:31,376
But there's definitely
big sharks that use that bridge.
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♪♪
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Narrator: On the other side
of big moe territory,
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Neil adopts a different strategy
to find the legendary shark.
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00:13:43,490 --> 00:13:46,658
Let's get the bait in the water.
Let's do it.
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00:13:46,660 --> 00:13:49,894
Narrator:
He and laura are deploying
baited buoys from the surface
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To attract great hammerheads.
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If one takes the bait,
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00:13:54,901 --> 00:13:59,370
They'll move in for a genetic
sample alongside the boat.
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00:13:59,372 --> 00:14:02,040
I'll work the tag
if you're gonna do the biopsy.
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00:14:02,042 --> 00:14:04,475
Yep. Hopefully we can see
who's related to who
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00:14:04,477 --> 00:14:07,478
And what the interconnectedness
is of the populations.
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00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:10,114
The genetic work will actually
allow us to determine
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00:14:10,116 --> 00:14:11,382
Is there a big moe,
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00:14:11,384 --> 00:14:12,851
Is there something unique
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00:14:12,853 --> 00:14:15,119
About the keys
great hammerhead,
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00:14:15,121 --> 00:14:16,487
And try to get an understanding
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00:14:16,489 --> 00:14:18,857
About the population
of great hammerheads
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00:14:18,859 --> 00:14:21,960
That are using
the seven mile bridge.
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00:14:21,962 --> 00:14:23,428
Narrator:
In addition to the buoys,
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The team also deploys a bruv,
222
00:14:25,932 --> 00:14:28,700
Or baited remote
underwater video,
223
00:14:28,702 --> 00:14:32,003
So they can spy
on big moe's territory
224
00:14:32,005 --> 00:14:33,137
When they're not around.
225
00:14:33,139 --> 00:14:35,540
Alright, laura,
turn on the camera.
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00:14:37,310 --> 00:14:39,577
1, 2, 3.
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00:14:39,579 --> 00:14:46,184
♪♪
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00:14:46,186 --> 00:14:48,920
Narrator: Shortly after dropping
their bruv,
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One of neil's baited buoys
goes on the run.
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♪♪
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Dr. Hammerschlag:
Bucco put us on top.
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00:14:55,495 --> 00:14:56,895
Let's see if we can get a look.
233
00:14:56,897 --> 00:14:58,696
We've got a shark
on this buoy.
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00:14:58,698 --> 00:15:00,465
Fingers crossed it's big moe.
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♪♪
236
00:15:04,838 --> 00:15:06,604
-Wow.
-Holy moly.
-Gosh.
237
00:15:06,606 --> 00:15:09,073
That's a tarpon-eating
bull shark.
238
00:15:09,943 --> 00:15:13,044
Narrator: The baited buoys
capture a bull shark.
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00:15:13,046 --> 00:15:15,680
Not the target species
they are looking for,
240
00:15:15,682 --> 00:15:18,283
But an impressive specimen
nonetheless.
241
00:15:18,285 --> 00:15:20,285
Dr. Hammerschlag: Get the bolt
cutters, send him on his way.
242
00:15:20,287 --> 00:15:24,155
Narrator: This powerfully built
and stocky species.
243
00:15:24,157 --> 00:15:28,626
Are pound for pound some of the
strongest sharks on the planet.
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00:15:28,628 --> 00:15:31,729
♪♪
245
00:15:31,731 --> 00:15:32,964
Dr. Hammerschlag: Careful!
246
00:15:32,966 --> 00:15:34,599
Narrator:
When caught on the line,
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This makes them
notoriously aggressive.
248
00:15:37,470 --> 00:15:42,006
♪♪
249
00:15:42,008 --> 00:15:44,842
You know, about that night dive
we're gonna do under the bridge,
250
00:15:44,844 --> 00:15:47,378
I really hope we don't bump into
one of those bull sharks.
251
00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:48,313
Yeah.
252
00:15:48,315 --> 00:15:55,653
♪♪
253
00:15:55,655 --> 00:15:58,289
With the light
beginning to fade,
254
00:15:58,291 --> 00:15:59,724
They retrieve their bruv.
255
00:15:59,726 --> 00:16:02,360
Oh, yeah.
Alright. Awesome.
256
00:16:02,362 --> 00:16:03,361
Okay.
257
00:16:03,363 --> 00:16:04,495
Let's check it out.
258
00:16:04,497 --> 00:16:05,830
Alright.
Let's see what we got here.
259
00:16:05,832 --> 00:16:07,298
Alright.
260
00:16:07,300 --> 00:16:09,634
I got an octopus.
261
00:16:09,636 --> 00:16:13,738
Octopi like this
have highly evolved brains
262
00:16:13,740 --> 00:16:16,975
So they can operate their
eight tentacles independently.
263
00:16:16,977 --> 00:16:18,276
This makes them
264
00:16:18,278 --> 00:16:21,346
Some of the most intelligent
animals in the ocean.
265
00:16:21,348 --> 00:16:24,115
♪♪
266
00:16:24,117 --> 00:16:27,285
Oh!
Look at the octopus go.
267
00:16:27,287 --> 00:16:30,088
Zipped out of there.
He took off.
268
00:16:30,090 --> 00:16:33,224
Whoa-ho-ho!
269
00:16:33,226 --> 00:16:35,493
That's crazy.
A huge hammerhead.
270
00:16:35,495 --> 00:16:36,961
That is awesome!
271
00:16:36,963 --> 00:16:38,529
Came and, like,
sucked it right up.
272
00:16:38,531 --> 00:16:45,136
♪♪
273
00:16:45,138 --> 00:16:48,039
The bruv captures a massive
great hammerhead
274
00:16:48,041 --> 00:16:50,508
That could be over 12 feet long.
275
00:16:50,510 --> 00:16:52,810
That is so crazy.
276
00:16:52,812 --> 00:16:54,912
While this great hammerhead
277
00:16:54,914 --> 00:16:58,516
Isn't as large as the one
reported in big moe sightings,
278
00:16:58,518 --> 00:16:59,884
It's further proof
279
00:16:59,886 --> 00:17:03,988
That the bridge is a hot spot
for these monster sharks.
280
00:17:03,990 --> 00:17:07,625
♪♪
281
00:17:07,627 --> 00:17:10,161
Back at bahia honda bridge,
282
00:17:10,163 --> 00:17:13,798
Tristan and his team
deploy a new strategy --
283
00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:15,867
Shadowing local fishermen.
284
00:17:15,869 --> 00:17:17,468
-Alright!
-Yeah!
285
00:17:17,470 --> 00:17:18,736
Dr. Guttridge:
Local fishermen come here
286
00:17:18,738 --> 00:17:22,707
To target
the huge spawning tarpon run.
287
00:17:22,709 --> 00:17:24,675
And if one of them hooks up
on a tarpon
288
00:17:24,677 --> 00:17:27,211
And they happen to see
a big hammerhead,
289
00:17:27,213 --> 00:17:30,181
We're hoping that we'll be able
to come in and tag that shark.
290
00:17:30,183 --> 00:17:32,950
[ indistinct shouting ]
291
00:17:32,952 --> 00:17:35,420
Man: Whoa!
292
00:17:35,422 --> 00:17:38,289
-Hammer, hammer!
-Hammerhead. Big hammer.
293
00:17:38,291 --> 00:17:39,657
Right, there it is.
Get that bait out.
294
00:17:39,659 --> 00:17:40,558
Get that bait out.
295
00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:44,395
♪♪
296
00:17:44,397 --> 00:17:46,364
-There it is.
-Wow!
297
00:17:46,366 --> 00:17:49,400
Narrator: To their surprise,
298
00:17:49,402 --> 00:17:54,405
This hammerhead
happens to be a familiar face.
299
00:17:54,407 --> 00:17:56,007
It's the exact same hammerhead
300
00:17:56,009 --> 00:18:00,445
That tristan missed his shot at
under the bridge.
301
00:18:00,447 --> 00:18:02,313
Dr. Guttridge:
It's got that acoustic tag,
302
00:18:02,315 --> 00:18:05,183
And also the satellite tag
trailing off the dorsal fin.
303
00:18:05,185 --> 00:18:07,318
♪♪
304
00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:09,320
The dorsal fin has got like
a cut in it, as well.
305
00:18:09,322 --> 00:18:12,056
♪♪
306
00:18:12,058 --> 00:18:12,924
It's coming in.
307
00:18:12,926 --> 00:18:14,425
About 60 feet behind us.
308
00:18:15,495 --> 00:18:19,363
About 40 feet, 20 feet...
309
00:18:19,365 --> 00:18:20,665
15 feet.
310
00:18:20,667 --> 00:18:22,133
I need to get this sample.
311
00:18:22,135 --> 00:18:28,406
♪♪
312
00:18:28,408 --> 00:18:30,675
Aah! Missed it.
313
00:18:30,677 --> 00:18:33,311
God.
314
00:18:33,313 --> 00:18:35,146
Man: Alright, here we go.
Turning right back on the bait.
315
00:18:35,148 --> 00:18:37,782
Dr. Guttridge:
Oh, he spun on that. Wow!
316
00:18:37,784 --> 00:18:40,251
♪♪
317
00:18:40,253 --> 00:18:42,186
Okay, that's it.
-Come on, man.
318
00:18:42,188 --> 00:18:44,922
♪♪
319
00:18:44,924 --> 00:18:46,190
Coming in hot.
320
00:18:46,192 --> 00:18:49,060
♪♪
321
00:18:49,062 --> 00:18:50,394
Oh, oh!
322
00:18:56,035 --> 00:18:57,268
Oh, god!
323
00:18:57,270 --> 00:18:59,303
♪♪
324
00:18:59,305 --> 00:19:04,842
Narrator:
Coming up, neil encounters
a monster in the making.
325
00:19:04,844 --> 00:19:06,811
♪♪
326
00:19:06,813 --> 00:19:09,747
And later, the results
from the genetic samples
327
00:19:09,749 --> 00:19:12,583
Reveal something extraordinary.
328
00:19:12,585 --> 00:19:13,951
That is crazy.
329
00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:19,924
Narrator: Around the bridges
of the florida keys,
330
00:19:19,926 --> 00:19:22,293
Shark scientist
neil hammerschlag
331
00:19:22,295 --> 00:19:24,795
And tristan guttridge
are tackling the mystery
332
00:19:24,797 --> 00:19:29,534
Of a legendary shark
named big moe.
333
00:19:29,536 --> 00:19:32,603
With a possible size
of more than 20 feet long
334
00:19:32,605 --> 00:19:37,475
And weighing nearly a ton,
big moe is an outlier.
335
00:19:37,477 --> 00:19:39,644
And this means
he could be part
336
00:19:39,646 --> 00:19:43,548
Of a new subspecies
of hammerhead.
337
00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:47,752
To find out, researchers
have to obtain dna samples
338
00:19:47,754 --> 00:19:50,154
From great hammerheads
in the region.
339
00:19:50,156 --> 00:19:52,089
-It's coming back again, guys.
-Coming back in.
340
00:19:52,091 --> 00:19:53,758
Dr. Guttridge: Right.
This time I'm getting it.
341
00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,528
Narrator: And right now
one is showing tristan's team
342
00:19:57,530 --> 00:19:58,829
Who owns the water.
343
00:19:58,831 --> 00:20:00,765
-Oh, no!
-Coming in hot.
344
00:20:00,767 --> 00:20:02,567
Get this out of my way,
guys!
345
00:20:02,569 --> 00:20:06,003
♪♪
346
00:20:06,005 --> 00:20:08,406
-No!
-Oh!
347
00:20:08,408 --> 00:20:11,876
♪♪
348
00:20:11,878 --> 00:20:14,178
Man: Oh...
349
00:20:14,180 --> 00:20:15,813
-You alright?
-Yeah.
350
00:20:15,815 --> 00:20:17,848
Dr. Guttridge: That was crazy.
351
00:20:17,850 --> 00:20:20,184
Okay. It's coming in.
352
00:20:20,186 --> 00:20:21,652
I've got the shark!
353
00:20:21,654 --> 00:20:23,087
-That's it.
-Nice.
354
00:20:24,757 --> 00:20:26,490
-Whoo!
-Alright!
355
00:20:26,492 --> 00:20:28,359
♪♪
356
00:20:28,361 --> 00:20:30,461
Nice, dude.
Yes.
357
00:20:30,463 --> 00:20:33,030
That is awesome.
Look at that.
358
00:20:33,032 --> 00:20:34,432
Perfect sample.
359
00:20:34,434 --> 00:20:37,768
So we know this hammerhead
uses the bridge.
360
00:20:37,770 --> 00:20:39,403
We've seen it
a couple of times now.
361
00:20:39,405 --> 00:20:42,974
It has a satellite tag on it,
an acoustic tag on it.
362
00:20:42,976 --> 00:20:44,442
Now we have a genetic sample.
363
00:20:44,444 --> 00:20:47,545
We can reach out
to the collaborators,
364
00:20:47,547 --> 00:20:49,380
And we can learn more
about these animals.
365
00:20:49,382 --> 00:20:51,415
That was awesome. Whoo!
366
00:20:51,417 --> 00:20:55,720
Narrator:
Tristan's obtained the first
genetic sample of the mission.
367
00:20:55,722 --> 00:20:59,924
But the team soon has another
opportunity heading their way.
368
00:20:59,926 --> 00:21:01,592
It's coming in now.
It's coming in.
369
00:21:01,594 --> 00:21:05,563
Narrator: A second.
Even larger great hammerhead
370
00:21:05,565 --> 00:21:07,531
Appears off the stern
of the boat.
371
00:21:07,533 --> 00:21:10,468
Dr. Guttridge:
It's a big shark -- 12, 13 foot.
372
00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:11,636
Pull it in, pull it in,
pull it in.
373
00:21:11,638 --> 00:21:13,137
Man: It's coming right in
on the bait.
374
00:21:13,139 --> 00:21:15,973
♪♪
375
00:21:15,975 --> 00:21:17,375
Dr. Guttridge:
Perfect positioning.
376
00:21:17,377 --> 00:21:19,877
That's it, that's it,
that's it, that's it.
377
00:21:19,879 --> 00:21:23,381
Yes.
-Nice!
378
00:21:23,383 --> 00:21:25,549
Man: Oh!
379
00:21:25,551 --> 00:21:28,419
-I got it! Yes!
-Whoo!
380
00:21:28,421 --> 00:21:30,888
♪♪
381
00:21:30,890 --> 00:21:33,891
Dr. Guttridge: We just had two
different great hammerheads,
382
00:21:33,893 --> 00:21:37,428
Both females, coming right up
to the side of the boat.
383
00:21:37,430 --> 00:21:40,564
Narrator: The team succeeded
in getting an acoustic tag
384
00:21:40,566 --> 00:21:43,534
On the second great hammerhead,
which will allow them
385
00:21:43,536 --> 00:21:46,671
To track its movements
around the bridges.
386
00:21:46,673 --> 00:21:49,307
Dr. Guttridge:
That was incredible.
387
00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:58,149
I just had a 14-foot
great hammerhead
388
00:21:58,151 --> 00:21:59,517
Up on the back of the boat.
389
00:22:01,921 --> 00:22:05,323
I'm two for two
underneath the bridges,
390
00:22:05,325 --> 00:22:07,558
And I'm not really sure
what to say.
391
00:22:07,560 --> 00:22:09,660
It's just been a crazy,
crazy day.
392
00:22:09,662 --> 00:22:11,195
Alright, man,
well, we'll keep you posted
393
00:22:11,197 --> 00:22:12,196
When we get up from the dive.
394
00:22:12,198 --> 00:22:13,230
Wish us good luck.
395
00:22:15,268 --> 00:22:17,001
Alright. Over now.
396
00:22:17,003 --> 00:22:19,003
Alright, laura,
set up for the night dive.
397
00:22:19,005 --> 00:22:20,638
Let's do it.
398
00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:24,175
As the sun sets, the researchers
want to capitalize
399
00:22:24,177 --> 00:22:27,044
On the spike
in hammerhead activity.
400
00:22:27,046 --> 00:22:29,013
For neil and laura,
401
00:22:29,015 --> 00:22:34,151
That means preparing for a night
dive around seven mile bridge.
402
00:22:34,153 --> 00:22:36,487
Dr. Hammerschlag: I would love
to see a hammerhead.
403
00:22:36,489 --> 00:22:39,156
Narrator: Numerous studies prove
that large sharks
404
00:22:39,158 --> 00:22:42,159
Use the cover of night
to ambush prey
405
00:22:42,161 --> 00:22:43,928
If big moe's in the area,
406
00:22:43,930 --> 00:22:48,299
It's possible he's most active
after the sun goes down.
407
00:22:48,301 --> 00:22:50,134
♪♪
408
00:22:50,136 --> 00:22:52,670
-So you're ready?
-I'm ready. Are you ready?
409
00:22:52,672 --> 00:22:55,606
-Born ready.
-Alright. Let's get it done.
410
00:22:55,608 --> 00:23:05,416
♪♪
411
00:23:08,821 --> 00:23:13,758
♪♪
412
00:23:17,163 --> 00:23:21,432
This strange animal
is known as a snake eel,
413
00:23:21,434 --> 00:23:23,501
And it belongs to a family
of fish
414
00:23:23,503 --> 00:23:26,504
That can grow to be more
than seven feet long.
415
00:23:26,506 --> 00:23:29,006
♪♪
416
00:23:32,378 --> 00:23:37,214
♪♪
417
00:23:37,216 --> 00:23:41,252
The yellow ray
is a distant cousin of sharks,
418
00:23:41,254 --> 00:23:43,187
And the beautiful patterns
of their scales
419
00:23:43,189 --> 00:23:46,190
Provides them
with the perfect camouflage
420
00:23:46,192 --> 00:23:48,125
As they hunt
along the seafloor.
421
00:23:48,127 --> 00:23:51,262
♪♪
422
00:23:56,202 --> 00:24:02,339
♪♪
423
00:24:02,341 --> 00:24:08,412
♪♪
424
00:24:11,651 --> 00:24:14,385
♪♪
425
00:24:17,690 --> 00:24:20,925
♪♪
426
00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:28,799
♪♪
427
00:24:42,281 --> 00:24:44,582
Neil and laura
remain on high alert,
428
00:24:44,584 --> 00:24:46,884
While just a 10-minute
boat ride away,
429
00:24:46,886 --> 00:24:48,486
Tristan and his team
430
00:24:48,488 --> 00:24:51,789
Prepare for their own plunge
into the darkness
431
00:24:51,791 --> 00:24:55,459
Around one of the largest
shipwrecks in the region.
432
00:24:55,461 --> 00:24:57,561
Dr. Guttridge: There's one
called the vandenberg,
433
00:24:57,563 --> 00:25:00,965
Which is like a 400-foot,
old wartime ship.
434
00:25:00,967 --> 00:25:02,333
It's just a few miles offshore.
435
00:25:02,335 --> 00:25:04,602
And it could be
an important staging ground
436
00:25:04,604 --> 00:25:05,903
Or navigational tool
437
00:25:05,905 --> 00:25:07,972
For these hammerheads
coming in from the gulf.
438
00:25:07,974 --> 00:25:11,275
Narrator: As the team
prepares for the dive,
439
00:25:11,277 --> 00:25:14,044
A promising sight
appears near the boat.
440
00:25:14,046 --> 00:25:15,980
-It's a hammerhead.
-Wow!
441
00:25:15,982 --> 00:25:20,117
Dr. Guttridge:
There's a hammerhead
on my boat right now.
442
00:25:20,119 --> 00:25:21,652
Right now.
443
00:25:21,654 --> 00:25:24,722
Narrator: With the hammerhead
circling nearby,
444
00:25:24,724 --> 00:25:27,658
The team scrambles
to get into the water.
445
00:25:27,660 --> 00:25:29,693
Dr. Guttridge: Okay, guys,
you guys go ahead.
446
00:25:29,695 --> 00:25:31,729
[ thunder crashes ]
447
00:25:43,576 --> 00:25:51,015
♪♪
448
00:25:51,017 --> 00:25:58,489
♪♪
449
00:26:11,904 --> 00:26:13,971
♪♪
450
00:26:28,487 --> 00:26:32,489
Narrator:
Just like the bridges, the wreck
forms an artificial reef
451
00:26:32,491 --> 00:26:35,192
That's a magnet for sea life.
452
00:26:35,194 --> 00:26:38,529
♪♪
453
00:26:43,903 --> 00:26:46,036
♪♪
454
00:26:52,979 --> 00:26:56,814
♪♪
455
00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:04,588
♪♪
456
00:27:04,590 --> 00:27:05,956
Dr. Guttridge: Oh!
457
00:27:15,100 --> 00:27:17,101
Man: You guys seen
any of these sharks?
458
00:27:17,103 --> 00:27:18,002
There's quite a few
behind the boat,
459
00:27:18,004 --> 00:27:19,370
Up on the surface.
460
00:27:39,325 --> 00:27:47,564
♪♪
461
00:27:50,236 --> 00:27:52,736
♪♪
462
00:27:56,042 --> 00:28:00,010
Narrator: The swarm of bull
sharks suddenly disappear.
463
00:28:01,614 --> 00:28:05,849
This could be a sign that
a larger predator lurks nearby.
464
00:28:05,851 --> 00:28:08,485
♪♪
465
00:28:27,573 --> 00:28:28,739
Narrator:
Off the florida keys,
466
00:28:28,741 --> 00:28:30,908
Shark scientists
neil hammerschlag
467
00:28:30,910 --> 00:28:32,910
And tristan guttridge
are on a mission
468
00:28:32,912 --> 00:28:37,081
To determine if a legendary
hammerhead called big moe
469
00:28:37,083 --> 00:28:39,483
Belongs to a new species
of shark.
470
00:28:39,485 --> 00:28:41,785
♪♪
471
00:28:41,787 --> 00:28:44,188
And because they hunt at night,
472
00:28:44,190 --> 00:28:47,825
The teams are searching for them
in the dark.
473
00:28:52,331 --> 00:28:55,566
Right now, just off
the vandenberg shipwreck,
474
00:28:55,568 --> 00:28:59,536
Tristan and his team
have spotted something massive.
475
00:29:19,925 --> 00:29:22,659
♪♪
476
00:29:22,661 --> 00:29:26,597
This hammerhead
is at least 16 feet long,
477
00:29:26,599 --> 00:29:29,867
Placing it within big moe's
weight class.
478
00:29:29,869 --> 00:29:32,703
But it's too far away
to obtain a sample.
479
00:29:37,409 --> 00:29:39,743
♪♪
480
00:29:39,745 --> 00:29:42,946
Running low on air,
they have no choice
481
00:29:42,948 --> 00:29:44,948
But to head back to the surface.
482
00:29:47,686 --> 00:29:51,488
♪♪
483
00:29:51,490 --> 00:29:54,491
[ indistinct conversations ]
484
00:29:54,493 --> 00:29:55,993
Dr. Guttridge: Whoo-hoo-hoo!
Man: What a dive.
485
00:29:55,995 --> 00:29:58,762
I know.
I saw you turn suddenly
486
00:29:58,764 --> 00:30:00,831
And shine your light
on the big hammer.
487
00:30:00,833 --> 00:30:02,032
Intense.
488
00:30:02,034 --> 00:30:03,634
I don't know
whether it's big moe,
489
00:30:03,636 --> 00:30:05,569
But I am absolutely exhausted.
490
00:30:05,571 --> 00:30:09,406
♪♪
491
00:30:09,408 --> 00:30:10,874
Failing to obtain samples
492
00:30:10,876 --> 00:30:14,011
From either of the hammerheads
spotted at night,
493
00:30:14,013 --> 00:30:17,915
The teams are desperate
for a new lead.
494
00:30:24,089 --> 00:30:25,756
Dr. Hammerschlag:
Awesome. We'll be there
immediately, alright?
495
00:30:25,758 --> 00:30:26,757
Just hang tight.
496
00:30:26,759 --> 00:30:28,659
We just got a call on the radio
497
00:30:28,661 --> 00:30:31,094
That someone hooked up
with a small great hammerhead.
498
00:30:31,096 --> 00:30:33,630
If this shark is as small
as we think it is,
499
00:30:33,632 --> 00:30:35,866
It could be within
its first two years of life,
500
00:30:35,868 --> 00:30:39,570
Suggesting that this spot might
even serve as a nursery ground
501
00:30:39,572 --> 00:30:41,505
For the great
hammerhead shark --
502
00:30:41,507 --> 00:30:42,873
Something that hasn't
been identified,
503
00:30:42,875 --> 00:30:44,541
To my knowledge,
anywhere else in the world.
504
00:30:46,078 --> 00:30:48,545
We're going to get
a genetic sample,
505
00:30:48,547 --> 00:30:51,081
See if that shark
was potentially born in the area
506
00:30:51,083 --> 00:30:52,482
And related to big moe.
507
00:30:52,484 --> 00:30:55,686
♪♪
508
00:31:02,928 --> 00:31:04,628
That's amazing.
509
00:31:04,630 --> 00:31:06,797
Beautiful, little shark.
510
00:31:06,799 --> 00:31:08,966
Mcdonnell: That's the smallest
hammerhead I've ever seen.
511
00:31:08,968 --> 00:31:10,534
♪♪
512
00:31:10,536 --> 00:31:13,937
Dr. Hammerschlag:
My guess, it's about
2 years old, maybe less.
513
00:31:13,939 --> 00:31:15,873
Really hope we're able
to get a sample from this one.
514
00:31:15,875 --> 00:31:17,574
Be absolute gold.
515
00:31:17,576 --> 00:31:20,944
Narrator: For neil and laura,
the clock's ticking.
516
00:31:20,946 --> 00:31:23,280
They can only keep
the hammerhead on the line
517
00:31:23,282 --> 00:31:25,349
For a short period of time
518
00:31:25,351 --> 00:31:30,420
Before they have to release it
to ensure its safety.
519
00:31:30,422 --> 00:31:33,924
Dr. Hammerschlag: We're ready.
Alright. Let's go, guys.
520
00:31:33,926 --> 00:31:43,634
♪♪
521
00:31:43,636 --> 00:31:44,835
Man:
To your right, to your right.
522
00:31:44,837 --> 00:31:47,337
Narrator:
To safely handle the shark,
523
00:31:47,339 --> 00:31:50,240
They must secure it
with a tail rope.
524
00:31:52,478 --> 00:31:55,579
Neil and laura quickly attach
an acoustic tag,
525
00:31:55,581 --> 00:31:56,980
But the little shark
526
00:31:56,982 --> 00:31:59,583
Isn't giving up
a genetic sample so easily.
527
00:31:59,585 --> 00:32:09,059
♪♪
528
00:32:09,061 --> 00:32:12,095
Neil regains
control of the baby shark
529
00:32:12,097 --> 00:32:14,665
By putting it
into tonic immobility.
530
00:32:14,667 --> 00:32:16,133
Man: There you go.
531
00:32:16,135 --> 00:32:19,970
Narrator:
This is a hypnotic-like
state that's generated
532
00:32:19,972 --> 00:32:23,874
By touching its ampullae
of lorenzini.
533
00:32:23,876 --> 00:32:28,211
With the shark relaxed, laura
moves in for the genetic sample.
534
00:32:28,213 --> 00:32:34,051
♪♪
535
00:32:34,053 --> 00:32:35,519
Dr. Hammerschlag: Alright, guys.
536
00:32:35,521 --> 00:32:41,391
♪♪
537
00:32:41,393 --> 00:32:45,329
Oh, yes! Oh, my god,
that was amazing.
538
00:32:45,331 --> 00:32:46,630
That was so crazy.
539
00:32:46,632 --> 00:32:48,699
That tag is gonna last --
I don't know --
540
00:32:48,701 --> 00:32:50,968
Half a decade,
so if this is a nursing area,
541
00:32:50,970 --> 00:32:52,502
We'll know about it.
542
00:32:55,307 --> 00:32:56,506
Yeah, come back. Come back.
543
00:32:58,344 --> 00:33:03,447
We were just able to sample
and tag a baby great hammerhead!
544
00:33:03,449 --> 00:33:06,149
That's amazing news.
545
00:33:06,151 --> 00:33:08,752
Narrator:
Even though they haven't
obtained a genetic sample
546
00:33:08,754 --> 00:33:12,222
From a specimen
in big moe's weight class,
547
00:33:12,224 --> 00:33:16,693
This juvenile could grow up
to be another monster shark.
548
00:33:16,695 --> 00:33:21,365
And this makes its dna
just as valuable as any others.
549
00:33:27,673 --> 00:33:29,873
Holy crap.
550
00:33:29,875 --> 00:33:33,510
Dr. Guttridge:
We've got a fisherman
who's fishing for tarpon,
551
00:33:33,512 --> 00:33:37,581
And as they were trying to relay
in, they saw a big hammerhead.
552
00:33:37,583 --> 00:33:40,984
What we're hoping will happen
is the hammerhead might come in
553
00:33:40,986 --> 00:33:43,854
And try and take it off him,
and that's when we can
554
00:33:43,856 --> 00:33:47,357
Intercept,
place a tag, and biopsy
555
00:33:47,359 --> 00:33:49,993
And get that information
that we've come for.
556
00:33:51,697 --> 00:33:54,097
-One on!
-One on!
557
00:33:54,099 --> 00:33:55,432
Man:
There's the hammer right here!
558
00:33:55,434 --> 00:34:01,605
♪♪
559
00:34:01,607 --> 00:34:07,744
♪♪
560
00:34:07,746 --> 00:34:09,146
Man: What?!
561
00:34:09,148 --> 00:34:11,114
Dr. Guttridge:
One of the biggest hammerheads
562
00:34:11,116 --> 00:34:14,251
I've ever seen --
17 feet, hard to tell.
563
00:34:14,253 --> 00:34:15,485
Massive!
564
00:34:15,487 --> 00:34:23,060
♪♪
565
00:34:24,496 --> 00:34:25,595
-There he is.
-There he is.
566
00:34:25,597 --> 00:34:29,199
Narrator:
This massive 17-foot-long shark
567
00:34:29,201 --> 00:34:31,368
Is exactly the type
of hammerhead
568
00:34:31,370 --> 00:34:33,804
The teams have been looking for.
569
00:34:35,007 --> 00:34:36,807
Man: Whoo-hoo!
570
00:34:36,809 --> 00:34:40,610
Narrator: Its dna could contain
the answer as to whether or not
571
00:34:40,612 --> 00:34:44,714
There's a new species of
hammerhead in the florida keys.
572
00:34:47,586 --> 00:34:48,652
Man: It's right here.
573
00:34:48,654 --> 00:34:52,622
[ indistinct shouting ]
574
00:34:52,624 --> 00:34:54,991
Man #2: Come on now! Yes!
575
00:34:54,993 --> 00:34:55,992
Alright!
576
00:34:55,994 --> 00:35:00,263
♪♪
577
00:35:00,265 --> 00:35:02,866
I got the tag in,
but I didn't get the biopsy.
578
00:35:02,868 --> 00:35:05,068
I didn't get the tissue.
579
00:35:05,070 --> 00:35:06,536
Narrator: Tristan succeeds
580
00:35:06,538 --> 00:35:08,705
In getting a tracker
on the hammerhead,
581
00:35:08,707 --> 00:35:11,942
But the most important
piece of data
582
00:35:11,944 --> 00:35:15,212
Is hidden in the shark's dna.
583
00:35:16,215 --> 00:35:18,348
Thankfully, this tarpon
584
00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:20,717
Is keeping the hammerhead
in the area.
585
00:35:23,422 --> 00:35:28,592
A tarpon like this can weigh
as much as 280 pounds.
586
00:35:28,594 --> 00:35:32,062
A healthy snack that provides
this hammerhead with the energy
587
00:35:32,064 --> 00:35:36,099
It needs to stay
at the top of the food chain.
588
00:35:46,812 --> 00:35:49,913
Dr. Guttridge:
No way I could miss out on
getting a genetic sample
589
00:35:49,915 --> 00:35:51,882
From an animal of that size.
590
00:36:00,792 --> 00:36:08,565
♪♪
591
00:36:08,567 --> 00:36:16,406
♪♪
592
00:36:16,408 --> 00:36:24,181
♪♪
593
00:36:28,220 --> 00:36:32,756
Narrator: Off seven mile bridge,
a huge 17-foot-long
594
00:36:32,758 --> 00:36:36,426
Great hammerhead has emerged
from the deep.
595
00:36:36,428 --> 00:36:38,428
I got the tag in,
but I didn't get the tissue.
596
00:36:38,430 --> 00:36:40,697
Narrator:
A genetic sample might reveal
597
00:36:40,699 --> 00:36:43,934
If there's a new subspecies
of hammerhead in the keys.
598
00:36:43,936 --> 00:36:46,336
But to ensure
he has a clean shot,
599
00:36:46,338 --> 00:36:51,308
Tristan guttridge has to
free dive alongside the shark.
600
00:36:51,310 --> 00:36:57,080
♪♪
601
00:36:57,082 --> 00:37:02,919
♪♪
602
00:37:02,921 --> 00:37:06,523
The hammerhead reappears
on the seafloor,
603
00:37:06,525 --> 00:37:09,793
Devouring the tarpon
it caught at the surface.
604
00:37:12,864 --> 00:37:17,434
This could be tristan's best
chance to obtain the sample.
605
00:37:17,436 --> 00:37:23,206
♪♪
606
00:37:23,208 --> 00:37:28,979
♪♪
607
00:37:28,981 --> 00:37:31,915
Man: Alright, he's back here.
608
00:37:31,917 --> 00:37:33,350
Dr. Guttridge: I think I got it.
609
00:37:33,352 --> 00:37:34,784
I think there's enough
on the end of that.
610
00:37:34,786 --> 00:37:36,586
[ cheering ]
611
00:37:36,588 --> 00:37:39,522
We just tagged the biggest
great hammerhead
612
00:37:39,524 --> 00:37:41,324
I've ever seen in my life.
613
00:37:41,326 --> 00:37:45,262
It was massive,
probably close to 17 feet long.
614
00:37:45,264 --> 00:37:48,832
We got a tracking device in it.
We got a genetic sample.
615
00:37:48,834 --> 00:37:52,435
And now we can learn more about
how it's connected
616
00:37:52,437 --> 00:37:56,473
To the population of great
hammerheads in this region.
617
00:37:56,475 --> 00:37:59,175
If it wasn't big moe, then it
was definitely big moena.
618
00:37:59,177 --> 00:38:01,511
[ laughter ]
619
00:38:01,513 --> 00:38:04,047
It was massive.
It was incredible.
620
00:38:04,049 --> 00:38:06,750
And we now have
some analysis to do.
621
00:38:10,856 --> 00:38:14,357
Narrator: As the field team's
mission comes to a close,
622
00:38:14,359 --> 00:38:16,559
The genetic samples
they obtained are sent
623
00:38:16,561 --> 00:38:18,728
To the lab for analysis.
624
00:38:18,730 --> 00:38:22,432
The results will help the team
determine if sharks like big moe
625
00:38:22,434 --> 00:38:26,503
Belong to a new species
of mega hammerhead.
626
00:38:26,505 --> 00:38:31,574
♪♪
627
00:38:31,576 --> 00:38:33,843
-Hey, dave.
-Hey, dave. How are you doing?
628
00:38:33,845 --> 00:38:35,278
Hey, guys,
good to see you again.
629
00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:37,080
A lot happened in the field.
630
00:38:37,082 --> 00:38:41,318
I saw the biggest hammerhead
I've ever seen in my life.
631
00:38:41,320 --> 00:38:43,219
Dr. Hammerschlag: Yeah, and we
saw the smallest hammerhead
632
00:38:43,221 --> 00:38:45,121
We've ever seen in our life.
633
00:38:45,123 --> 00:38:47,390
Dr. Guttridge:
We did exactly what you asked.
634
00:38:47,392 --> 00:38:49,659
What have you got for us?
635
00:38:49,661 --> 00:38:52,062
Okay, so we've been able
to take the samples
636
00:38:52,064 --> 00:38:53,830
That you provided
from the field,
637
00:38:53,832 --> 00:38:55,632
And you guys are not going
to believe the results.
638
00:38:55,634 --> 00:38:56,866
They're really interesting.
639
00:38:56,868 --> 00:38:58,568
Of the specimens analyzed,
640
00:38:58,570 --> 00:39:01,137
We discovered that some of them
are actually related.
641
00:39:01,139 --> 00:39:02,372
That is unbelievable.
642
00:39:02,374 --> 00:39:03,606
That's so crazy.
643
00:39:03,608 --> 00:39:05,275
Dr. Portnoy:
And most of those relatives
644
00:39:05,277 --> 00:39:07,711
Were adult siblings
captured in the same area.
645
00:39:07,713 --> 00:39:11,147
But sometimes we capture them
years apart from one another.
646
00:39:11,149 --> 00:39:12,749
That is crazy.
647
00:39:12,751 --> 00:39:14,951
What's so amazing
about this is hammerheads
648
00:39:14,953 --> 00:39:17,354
Can travel thousands of miles,
649
00:39:17,356 --> 00:39:18,988
So they can essentially
go wherever they want.
650
00:39:18,990 --> 00:39:21,658
But for some reason, they appear
to be favoring habitat
651
00:39:21,660 --> 00:39:23,927
Around south florida.
652
00:39:23,929 --> 00:39:25,061
Dr. Hammerschlag:
Yeah, this is amazing.
653
00:39:25,063 --> 00:39:28,932
The fact that we can
identify siblings
654
00:39:28,934 --> 00:39:32,102
In such a small dataset
opens up so much more.
655
00:39:32,104 --> 00:39:33,303
Dr. Portnoy:
Well, I think it indicates
656
00:39:33,305 --> 00:39:35,205
That they're
displaying site fidelity.
657
00:39:35,207 --> 00:39:38,608
Narrator: Site fidelity means
these sharks frequently return
658
00:39:38,610 --> 00:39:42,812
To a specific area for important
parts of their life cycle,
659
00:39:42,814 --> 00:39:47,684
Like mating, pupping,
and to feed.
660
00:39:47,686 --> 00:39:49,986
Dr. Portnoy: It's possible that
big moe is, in fact,
661
00:39:49,988 --> 00:39:52,722
One shark that's reappearing
at the bridge every year
662
00:39:52,724 --> 00:39:55,792
Because it's such
a productive habitat.
663
00:39:55,794 --> 00:39:59,429
Narrator: The numerous
eyewitness reports of big moe,
664
00:39:59,431 --> 00:40:02,732
Combined with the evidence that
many hammerheads in the region
665
00:40:02,734 --> 00:40:07,070
Are related,
leads to a new possible theory.
666
00:40:10,308 --> 00:40:15,111
Big moe might be just one member
of a huge family of sharks
667
00:40:15,113 --> 00:40:18,581
That call the bridges
of the florida keys home.
668
00:40:18,583 --> 00:40:21,317
And while there could be a new
species of hammerhead
669
00:40:21,319 --> 00:40:25,288
Somewhere out there,
more data is needed.
670
00:40:25,290 --> 00:40:28,358
Hammerhead!
It's a massive hammerhead!
671
00:40:28,360 --> 00:40:30,994
Dr. Guttridge: Because it's such
a highly migratory species,
672
00:40:30,996 --> 00:40:33,696
There's a tendency for all of us
to think that these animals
673
00:40:33,698 --> 00:40:36,099
Just travel
all over the place randomly.
674
00:40:36,101 --> 00:40:39,202
But we're beginning to learn
that they show repeatability
675
00:40:39,204 --> 00:40:40,503
In where they go.
676
00:40:40,505 --> 00:40:42,839
And we think there might be
a genetic structure
677
00:40:42,841 --> 00:40:45,074
That's underpinning
this behavior.
678
00:40:47,212 --> 00:40:48,311
Mcdonnell: I'm saying it now.
679
00:40:48,313 --> 00:40:51,481
I think big moe
is actually big moena.
680
00:40:51,483 --> 00:40:55,084
I think that that might just be
a really massive female
681
00:40:55,086 --> 00:40:56,419
That is stalking these bridges.
682
00:40:56,421 --> 00:40:58,254
So girl power.
683
00:40:58,256 --> 00:41:01,758
Dr. Hammerschlag: The great
hammerhead shark is an animal
684
00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:03,760
That we know so little about.
685
00:41:03,762 --> 00:41:06,930
Yet it's so important
because they are a species
686
00:41:06,932 --> 00:41:08,932
That is globally endangered.
687
00:41:08,934 --> 00:41:11,301
Narrator: While there's still
a lot to learn about large
688
00:41:11,303 --> 00:41:13,303
Great hammerheads like big moe,
689
00:41:13,305 --> 00:41:16,506
The teams' efforts have
brought them one step closer
690
00:41:16,508 --> 00:41:20,210
To solving the mysteries behind
some of the greatest sharks
691
00:41:20,212 --> 00:41:21,478
In the ocean.
53686
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