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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:04:14,045 --> 00:04:18,340 Shanghai 2009 2 00:04:44,993 --> 00:04:51,290 I was born in Shanghai in August, 1953 There were four of us in the family 3 00:04:52,041 --> 00:04:55,002 My father was from Guangdong, studying in Shanghai 4 00:04:55,169 --> 00:04:56,962 My mother was born in Zhejiang 5 00:04:57,130 --> 00:04:59,965 So we were migrants 6 00:05:01,009 --> 00:05:03,135 Many families like us 7 00:05:04,095 --> 00:05:09,266 were living in Shanghai's alleys 8 00:05:10,101 --> 00:05:12,019 And the happiest part of 9 00:05:13,021 --> 00:05:13,854 growing up there was having fun 10 00:05:16,941 --> 00:05:19,151 The thing I still remember best 11 00:05:19,986 --> 00:05:22,237 is the start of the Cultural Revolution, and just before that 12 00:05:23,156 --> 00:05:26,450 we were 8-9 and 15-16 at the time 13 00:05:26,951 --> 00:05:27,868 It's a very intense memory 14 00:05:28,953 --> 00:05:31,955 Neighbors used to respect other's privacy 15 00:05:35,043 --> 00:05:38,211 But Cultural Revolution changed that because of all the raids 16 00:05:39,088 --> 00:05:42,674 We suddenly found out which families were spies 17 00:05:43,009 --> 00:05:46,053 which ones were capitalists which ones were revolutionaries 18 00:05:46,220 --> 00:05:49,806 Eventually, the poor Reds were paraded through the streets 19 00:05:51,017 --> 00:05:53,643 There was a capitalist family living opposite us 20 00:05:54,145 --> 00:05:56,229 In Cultural Revolution, they could 21 00:05:57,023 --> 00:05:58,899 only keep one floor of their building 22 00:06:00,026 --> 00:06:01,443 We used to peep at their meals 23 00:06:02,945 --> 00:06:04,112 They had a big mahogany table 24 00:06:04,864 --> 00:06:05,781 servants, too 25 00:06:07,950 --> 00:06:09,868 elegant manners, fine dishes 26 00:06:10,119 --> 00:06:12,829 That way of life ended with the Cultural Revolution 27 00:06:15,166 --> 00:06:18,043 Each alley had a boy 28 00:06:19,087 --> 00:06:19,961 who was top dog 29 00:06:21,047 --> 00:06:23,131 Each with his own gang. This boy was the best fighter 30 00:06:24,133 --> 00:06:26,885 A natural leader, got along well with the others 31 00:06:28,137 --> 00:06:30,931 So we all had to choose who we wanted to play with 32 00:06:32,100 --> 00:06:33,725 It determined whether you'd get bullied 33 00:06:34,185 --> 00:06:35,727 or you'd bully others 34 00:06:37,021 --> 00:06:37,896 Meanwhile in the alleys nearby, there were boys who targeted us 35 00:06:39,148 --> 00:06:42,317 Kind of like the Warring States Period 36 00:06:43,027 --> 00:06:45,487 There was one kid from Zhangjia Park who always went for us 37 00:06:46,155 --> 00:06:47,572 We lived in Da Zhong Li 38 00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:49,241 It would be no different in, say 39 00:06:53,037 --> 00:06:53,912 Xu Dong Li 40 00:06:55,206 --> 00:06:57,332 Anyhow, every lane, every Li 41 00:06:58,209 --> 00:06:59,584 had a couple of so-called 42 00:07:01,003 --> 00:07:01,503 hooligans Lively boys 43 00:07:02,171 --> 00:07:03,880 That is, always fighting each other 44 00:07:05,091 --> 00:07:06,758 Then making up. Then fighting again 45 00:07:08,052 --> 00:07:10,011 Those are my strongest childhood mermories 46 00:07:11,180 --> 00:07:11,805 Anybody 47 00:07:23,151 --> 00:07:24,734 Anybody dare fight me 48 00:07:48,217 --> 00:07:49,384 Come on 49 00:07:50,219 --> 00:07:51,136 Come on, here 50 00:07:59,145 --> 00:07:59,686 Hurry up 51 00:08:03,232 --> 00:08:04,399 Anyone dare 52 00:08:05,234 --> 00:08:06,109 I'm Kang Quan! Who dares 53 00:09:01,290 --> 00:09:02,207 Come in and shoot 54 00:11:59,468 --> 00:12:01,302 My father was Yang Xingfo 55 00:12:02,471 --> 00:12:04,764 He co-organized the Chinese Civil Rights Alliance 56 00:12:05,474 --> 00:12:07,892 to rescue communists and democrats who had been arrested 57 00:12:08,436 --> 00:12:10,228 by the Nationalists 58 00:12:11,397 --> 00:12:13,690 And Chiang Kai-shek was very displeased 59 00:12:15,317 --> 00:12:15,900 He ordered secret agents to 60 00:12:18,362 --> 00:12:22,449 assassinate my father on the morning of June 18th, 1933 61 00:12:23,492 --> 00:12:25,410 My father's office was in a 62 00:12:25,578 --> 00:12:26,828 western-style house with a garden 63 00:12:27,538 --> 00:12:29,164 When we drove out, we had to turn a corner into the road 64 00:12:30,458 --> 00:12:33,585 So the car was driving slowly 65 00:12:35,337 --> 00:12:37,380 This time I was suddenly deafened 66 00:12:38,382 --> 00:12:38,715 There was an explosion 67 00:12:39,508 --> 00:12:42,260 I thought the tire had blown or something like that 68 00:12:43,387 --> 00:12:44,429 But when I stuck my head out 69 00:12:46,515 --> 00:12:49,976 Our car was a convertible 70 00:12:51,479 --> 00:12:55,482 The chassis was metal, and it had a canvas roof 71 00:12:56,525 --> 00:12:58,067 But there was nothing between 72 00:12:58,569 --> 00:13:03,656 the roof and the chassis 73 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:06,785 So, no protection against gunfire 74 00:13:07,578 --> 00:13:11,831 As the car was taking the turn,it came to a stop 75 00:13:13,417 --> 00:13:14,751 Why? 76 00:13:15,377 --> 00:13:18,171 I saw the driver jump out 77 00:13:19,465 --> 00:13:20,632 He was trying to escape 78 00:13:21,592 --> 00:13:24,344 He was shot twice once in the stomach 79 00:13:25,387 --> 00:13:26,054 Then in the arm blood everywhere 80 00:13:27,389 --> 00:13:29,390 I was too scared to know 81 00:13:30,518 --> 00:13:32,060 what was happening. 82 00:13:33,521 --> 00:13:34,562 At that moment 83 00:13:35,564 --> 00:13:38,441 I grew dizzy and lost consciousness 84 00:13:39,485 --> 00:13:42,487 I came to a bit later 85 00:13:43,405 --> 00:13:44,948 I found myself lying 86 00:13:48,494 --> 00:13:50,787 under a seat. My father was on top of me 87 00:13:51,622 --> 00:13:54,249 I tried to get up 88 00:13:54,542 --> 00:13:56,000 But he was on top of me 89 00:13:56,460 --> 00:13:58,294 I did my best to get up I was only 14 90 00:13:59,630 --> 00:14:04,509 In the 2nd year of junior high school Anyhow, I finally managed to sit up 91 00:14:05,553 --> 00:14:06,970 Then I tried to wake my father 92 00:14:07,596 --> 00:14:09,764 But he didn't repond. 93 00:14:11,517 --> 00:14:14,394 After the assassination, Madame Soong made a speech 94 00:14:15,563 --> 00:14:16,688 telling us to keep going 95 00:14:18,566 --> 00:14:22,235 But the fact was, there was no longer a general secretary 96 00:14:23,445 --> 00:14:25,864 Madame Soong told Lin Yutang, he was a member of the Alliance 97 00:14:26,532 --> 00:14:28,283 to stand in as the general secretary 98 00:14:28,534 --> 00:14:30,743 You know Lin said He said that was asking to be killed 99 00:14:32,454 --> 00:14:35,290 So the organization was disbanded Because nobody wanted 100 00:15:09,533 --> 00:15:11,743 I recall when Tse-ven Soong 101 00:15:12,494 --> 00:15:13,494 came out of the railway station 102 00:15:14,538 --> 00:15:16,289 with his assistant Tang Yulu 103 00:15:18,500 --> 00:15:19,709 They were in similar suits. It was hot 104 00:15:20,711 --> 00:15:22,420 They were in white suits, panama hats 105 00:15:24,506 --> 00:15:27,008 The train pulled in, many people got off 106 00:15:28,594 --> 00:15:30,637 Before they reached the barrier 107 00:15:31,639 --> 00:15:33,139 There was a gunshot 108 00:15:33,557 --> 00:15:36,851 Tse-ven Soong reacted quickly He flung himself to the ground 109 00:15:38,729 --> 00:15:40,021 Lost his hat 110 00:15:41,523 --> 00:15:43,149 so they missed their target Soong' s assistant took one step 111 00:15:44,568 --> 00:15:46,486 and was shot dead 112 00:15:46,654 --> 00:15:48,279 All it took was one shot 113 00:15:48,739 --> 00:15:50,114 One shot was enough to kill him 114 00:15:51,659 --> 00:15:53,117 Anyhow 115 00:15:53,619 --> 00:15:55,036 The assistant had dependents 116 00:15:55,579 --> 00:15:57,497 He was newly married 117 00:15:58,666 --> 00:15:59,958 And his wife was pregnant 118 00:16:01,543 --> 00:16:03,252 As a widow, she'd have many difficulties 119 00:16:04,755 --> 00:16:08,508 Tang, Soong and my father had been classmates in America 120 00:16:09,718 --> 00:16:13,388 They liked strolling along Huaihai Road for coffee-shops 121 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:15,598 My father used to bring me along 122 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:18,685 There weren't many coffee-shops on Huaihai Road 123 00:16:19,728 --> 00:16:22,397 Only D.D.S. Not many 124 00:17:33,635 --> 00:17:35,136 Yachts are the big thing these days 125 00:17:36,638 --> 00:17:37,847 But my father had one ages ago 126 00:17:39,641 --> 00:17:41,434 It had a kitchen 127 00:17:41,643 --> 00:17:43,436 A big dining space 128 00:17:43,812 --> 00:17:45,396 And a bedroom too 129 00:17:46,690 --> 00:17:48,941 Like a houseboat in the west 130 00:17:49,610 --> 00:17:50,526 Just like that 131 00:17:51,779 --> 00:17:53,988 And in addition to the houseboat, 132 00:17:54,656 --> 00:17:55,865 he had a couple of speedboats 133 00:17:56,575 --> 00:17:57,492 Very fast 134 00:17:57,868 --> 00:17:59,368 Towed behind the yacht 135 00:17:59,787 --> 00:18:02,288 Not like the speedboats used in competitions today 136 00:18:02,581 --> 00:18:04,332 More like cars, with three seats 137 00:18:04,708 --> 00:18:06,375 in the front and three behind 138 00:18:06,668 --> 00:18:07,710 They had steering wheels, 139 00:18:08,754 --> 00:18:09,462 towed along behind 140 00:18:09,713 --> 00:18:10,505 We rode them all over 141 00:18:10,881 --> 00:18:12,048 went right past the Garden Bridge 142 00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:14,092 We had towelling clothes 143 00:18:14,802 --> 00:18:16,260 Because the big waves would splash us 144 00:18:17,846 --> 00:18:19,889 He was one of the first to have an air-conditioner 145 00:18:20,766 --> 00:18:22,350 They first appeared in the 1930s 146 00:18:23,227 --> 00:18:24,477 Take his Peking Opera performances 147 00:18:25,270 --> 00:18:27,480 Professionals staged Peking Opera for money, 148 00:18:28,190 --> 00:18:28,981 but he was an amateur 149 00:18:30,150 --> 00:18:32,485 Even in rehearsals, he had famous actors in supporting roles 150 00:18:33,278 --> 00:18:35,530 They got paid for doing very little 151 00:18:36,281 --> 00:18:39,242 Everyone came to watch was given a tin of monosodium glutamate 152 00:18:40,202 --> 00:18:41,077 or a box of mosquito-repellent coils 153 00:18:42,287 --> 00:18:43,121 So everyone came to see the shows 154 00:18:44,164 --> 00:18:45,164 not because he was a great actor 155 00:18:46,166 --> 00:18:49,377 but they could get free MSG 156 00:18:50,212 --> 00:18:52,797 or mosquito-repellent coils That was how things went 157 00:18:53,340 --> 00:18:55,675 He liked best singing Peking Opera 158 00:18:57,219 --> 00:18:58,344 only used imported brands 159 00:18:59,221 --> 00:19:00,847 But his costumes were Chinese 160 00:19:02,391 --> 00:19:04,100 He knew how to enjoy life 161 00:19:04,351 --> 00:19:07,061 During the Cultural Revolution 162 00:19:07,229 --> 00:19:10,690 he said he was ready to meet the King of Hell 163 00:19:11,316 --> 00:19:12,316 Because he'd had a good life 164 00:19:13,235 --> 00:19:13,734 Even his clothes could go! 165 00:19:15,195 --> 00:19:18,281 The only thing the Red Guards left him 166 00:19:18,448 --> 00:19:19,240 was a Meiyi brand bed 167 00:19:19,408 --> 00:19:21,993 Those beds were all very costly 168 00:19:23,245 --> 00:19:24,662 But he sold it 169 00:19:25,330 --> 00:19:26,998 He said a bamboo bed is fine 170 00:19:27,332 --> 00:19:28,916 I don't care, I've enjoyed my life 171 00:19:29,334 --> 00:19:37,341 I wish I knew. Someone like you could love me 172 00:19:38,385 --> 00:19:41,220 I wish I knew 173 00:19:42,306 --> 00:19:46,976 you place no one above me 174 00:19:48,312 --> 00:19:56,152 Did l mistake this for a real romance? 175 00:20:23,263 --> 00:20:24,889 My grandfather's name was Zhang Yiyun 176 00:20:25,432 --> 00:20:27,808 He ran a pickle company 177 00:20:28,393 --> 00:20:29,769 Which was rare at that time 178 00:20:30,437 --> 00:20:32,939 Then he went into chemicals 179 00:20:33,482 --> 00:20:36,234 And eventually, he founded the 180 00:20:36,443 --> 00:20:38,569 he founded the Tianchu MSG Company 181 00:20:39,363 --> 00:20:42,573 Back then, there was a boycott of Japanese goods 182 00:20:43,367 --> 00:20:46,577 Tianchu was a big success 183 00:20:47,287 --> 00:20:48,829 It took the Chinese market away 184 00:20:49,289 --> 00:20:51,082 from the Japanese Aji-no-Moto 185 00:20:52,334 --> 00:20:55,086 But Tianchu's raw materials had come from Japan 186 00:20:56,338 --> 00:20:59,131 So he founded Tianyuan Chemical Company 187 00:21:00,384 --> 00:21:03,302 to provide the raw materials That's why the name is similar 188 00:21:04,429 --> 00:21:07,473 And the chemical by-products were used by 189 00:21:08,475 --> 00:21:11,686 another company he founded, Tianli Nitrogen 190 00:21:12,396 --> 00:21:15,773 In the 1930s,his three companies 191 00:21:16,316 --> 00:21:19,151 earned him the nickname Father of Industry. 192 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:20,778 And that's why 193 00:21:21,488 --> 00:21:23,656 when the anti-Japanese war got going 194 00:21:24,449 --> 00:21:26,242 he could spend a small fortune 195 00:21:27,411 --> 00:21:30,371 to buy a special fighter plane from the German company Siemens 196 00:21:30,539 --> 00:21:33,124 He donated it to the country in the company's name 197 00:22:36,521 --> 00:22:38,397 I wish I knew 198 00:22:38,607 --> 00:22:41,025 someone like you could love me 199 00:22:41,568 --> 00:22:43,402 I wish I knew 200 00:22:43,612 --> 00:22:46,447 You place no one above me 201 00:22:47,449 --> 00:22:51,494 Did l mistake this for a real romance 202 00:22:51,661 --> 00:22:53,412 I wish I knew 203 00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:57,416 But only you can answer 204 00:22:58,460 --> 00:22:59,543 If you don't care 205 00:23:00,420 --> 00:23:01,462 Why let me hope 206 00:23:02,172 --> 00:23:03,923 Could love me 207 00:23:04,549 --> 00:23:06,592 I wish I knew 208 00:23:48,593 --> 00:23:53,764 Suzhou River 1999 209 00:24:48,695 --> 00:24:51,489 Suzhou River 2009 210 00:26:09,651 --> 00:26:12,820 The Sino British Treaty of Nanjing, signed on August 29th, 1842, 211 00:26:13,738 --> 00:26:17,866 made Shanghai port open to foreign trade 212 00:26:26,710 --> 00:26:30,170 Balfour, British Consul in Shanghai, took up his post on November 17,1843. 213 00:26:31,673 --> 00:26:34,425 Shanghai was officially opened to foreign trade 214 00:26:48,815 --> 00:26:54,528 Foreign concessions were established. So were the gangs 215 00:27:19,888 --> 00:27:25,184 Shiliupu (Wharf 16) 216 00:27:38,698 --> 00:27:39,698 My father was Du Yuesheng 217 00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:42,368 He never talked to us about his gang 218 00:27:42,786 --> 00:27:43,869 Except for one thing 219 00:27:44,704 --> 00:27:45,663 He said 220 00:27:46,748 --> 00:27:48,082 At table, you should say 221 00:27:48,708 --> 00:27:49,792 Enjoy the food. Thank you 222 00:27:50,710 --> 00:27:52,920 He also said. Always pass chopsticks to others with the end out 223 00:27:53,755 --> 00:27:54,838 That is the way of the gang 224 00:27:55,006 --> 00:27:56,632 One day he took me out by car 225 00:27:57,759 --> 00:27:59,927 Near the gate of Lafayette Fang, Fuxing Road 226 00:28:01,763 --> 00:28:03,639 One of his bodyguards 227 00:28:04,724 --> 00:28:06,392 opened the car door, jumped out 228 00:28:06,851 --> 00:28:08,060 and lined up beside the car 229 00:28:08,895 --> 00:28:10,104 until it reached the gate. 230 00:28:10,814 --> 00:28:12,356 The gatekeeper made a call 231 00:28:12,857 --> 00:28:15,484 Then my father went in 232 00:28:15,902 --> 00:28:20,072 Not until the door was closed behind him, did the bodyguards 233 00:28:20,740 --> 00:28:21,532 turn the car around and leave 234 00:28:21,908 --> 00:28:22,908 He was afraid of being killed 235 00:28:23,827 --> 00:28:25,536 At 14, his father died 236 00:28:25,870 --> 00:28:29,873 His mother just after she gave birth to a girl, she died too 237 00:28:30,792 --> 00:28:34,837 Since he couldn't afford a coffin, he rolled up Grandpa's body in a mat 238 00:28:35,797 --> 00:28:37,548 He left it in the mud 239 00:28:38,758 --> 00:28:42,720 by the bank of a lake near Gaoqiao 240 00:28:43,763 --> 00:28:45,806 Later a tree grew there 241 00:28:46,766 --> 00:28:47,683 And its roots 242 00:28:48,893 --> 00:28:52,896 wrapped around Grandpa's body 243 00:28:53,064 --> 00:28:56,191 A geomancer said It was a very good omen 244 00:28:57,861 --> 00:29:00,112 He was a naughty boy 245 00:29:02,907 --> 00:29:04,908 He was brought up by Wan Molin's father 246 00:29:05,994 --> 00:29:07,035 He was mischievous 247 00:29:08,830 --> 00:29:10,205 So nobody liked him 248 00:29:11,958 --> 00:29:14,960 Kids clustered around him 249 00:29:16,963 --> 00:29:18,380 He'd say Even I am a tramp, 250 00:29:18,882 --> 00:29:20,257 I will be the leader of tramp 251 00:29:26,973 --> 00:29:29,808 My grandma was called Little Lanying a stage name 252 00:29:30,852 --> 00:29:31,602 They toured around, putting on shows 253 00:29:32,854 --> 00:29:34,313 My mother sang. My aunt did too 254 00:29:35,023 --> 00:29:37,983 Auntie's stage name was Yuying For my mother was Yulan 255 00:29:40,820 --> 00:29:41,487 When they performed in Shanghai 256 00:29:44,866 --> 00:29:45,866 my father saw them 257 00:29:47,035 --> 00:29:49,787 It was in Tianchan Theater, Shanghai Tianchan Theater 258 00:29:50,914 --> 00:29:54,333 Later on, when my father wanted to marry my mother 259 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:56,794 who should be the matchmaker? 260 00:29:57,962 --> 00:29:59,755 One of gang boss Huang Jinrong's 261 00:30:01,883 --> 00:30:02,549 daughters-in-law named Li Zhiqing 262 00:30:03,051 --> 00:30:06,303 Huang's son actually died before they could marry 263 00:30:06,846 --> 00:30:09,306 So when Li Zhiqing got married, her husband was already dead 264 00:30:09,933 --> 00:30:12,267 So she had to marry 265 00:30:12,936 --> 00:30:14,061 a portrait of her late fiance 266 00:30:14,854 --> 00:30:17,773 She married into the Huang family But she had no husband 267 00:30:18,024 --> 00:30:21,527 So she was in charge of almost everything of the family 268 00:30:22,070 --> 00:30:25,113 She was my father's matchmaker 269 00:30:25,990 --> 00:30:28,700 And my mother had a godmother 270 00:30:28,993 --> 00:30:31,036 She served as mother's matchmaker 271 00:30:31,913 --> 00:30:34,206 My grandmother had one demand 272 00:30:34,916 --> 00:30:35,958 Her daughter must be the official wife 273 00:30:36,125 --> 00:30:38,335 Not a concubine 274 00:30:39,879 --> 00:30:41,338 My father made that promise 275 00:30:42,048 --> 00:30:44,550 Dad's first wife loved him very much 276 00:30:44,968 --> 00:30:46,677 So when he married my mother 277 00:30:47,011 --> 00:30:51,682 the first wife gave him all she owned 278 00:30:52,058 --> 00:30:55,477 Even her marriage license 279 00:30:56,020 --> 00:30:58,480 But dad's second and third wives 280 00:30:59,107 --> 00:31:00,524 both bullied her 281 00:31:02,026 --> 00:31:03,861 Anyhow, father's first wife gave the marriage her blessing 282 00:31:04,028 --> 00:31:06,780 I'll give her our marriage license as a gift 283 00:31:07,991 --> 00:31:10,617 My mother was the official wife 284 00:31:11,119 --> 00:31:15,664 But she played mahjong with the other wives like one big family 285 00:31:16,082 --> 00:31:18,542 At that time most of us had no choice 286 00:31:19,002 --> 00:31:19,877 but to flee Shanghai to Hong Kong 287 00:31:22,964 --> 00:31:24,548 We decided to leave 288 00:31:26,009 --> 00:31:28,343 On May 27th, 1949, 289 00:31:29,137 --> 00:31:31,430 my father left on the ship Haiyan 290 00:31:32,015 --> 00:31:34,474 When it pulled out from Shanghai's Wusong Port 291 00:31:35,059 --> 00:31:38,061 they passed a Shenxin Cotton Mill and he said aloud 292 00:31:38,229 --> 00:31:41,607 Even I have to leave! 293 00:31:41,941 --> 00:31:44,443 To this day, I don't know why he went to France 294 00:31:45,945 --> 00:31:47,487 Hong Kong would have been fine, wouldn't it? 295 00:31:49,032 --> 00:31:50,324 He asked for 296 00:31:51,075 --> 00:31:53,076 One hundred and forty passports 297 00:31:54,037 --> 00:31:56,204 But in Taiwan, it was impossible 298 00:31:56,956 --> 00:31:57,998 They wanted to charge him $150,000 299 00:31:59,167 --> 00:32:01,960 He knew he had only $100,000 300 00:32:02,128 --> 00:32:03,170 There was never enough money 301 00:32:04,005 --> 00:32:05,505 So one day he said 302 00:32:06,007 --> 00:32:07,049 I must die 303 00:32:07,216 --> 00:32:08,675 Otherwise all of you will die 304 00:32:12,138 --> 00:32:15,140 Day by day, his health was deteriorating 305 00:32:15,308 --> 00:32:16,475 It could only end one way 306 00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:30,989 Pudong, Shanghai 307 00:32:52,136 --> 00:32:57,849 The Bund 308 00:34:44,332 --> 00:34:51,004 Nanjing Road set, Chedun Film Studio 309 00:35:19,283 --> 00:35:20,909 My father, Wang Xiaohe 310 00:35:21,285 --> 00:35:24,579 he joined the Communist Party on May 4th, 1942 311 00:35:25,206 --> 00:35:29,459 The Party ordered him to go to Yangshupu Electric Power Plant 312 00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:34,965 In 1948, everything went wrong for the KMT (Nationalists) 313 00:35:36,175 --> 00:35:38,593 There was a surge in protests by students and workers 314 00:35:39,262 --> 00:35:40,679 My father was caught up in all that 315 00:35:41,097 --> 00:35:42,597 The enemy was watching him closely 316 00:35:43,099 --> 00:35:44,850 Eventually they charged him 317 00:35:45,101 --> 00:35:46,309 with destroying a power generator 318 00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:50,355 They arrested him on April 21st 319 00:35:52,066 --> 00:35:54,901 He was given a death sentence scheduled for September 27th 320 00:35:55,194 --> 00:35:56,820 On that day, my mother 321 00:35:58,156 --> 00:36:00,240 I had an elder sister 322 00:36:00,992 --> 00:36:02,075 She born 17 months before me 323 00:36:03,161 --> 00:36:07,247 I was born on October 24th,1948 324 00:36:07,999 --> 00:36:09,708 On September 27th, 325 00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:12,836 my mother was pregnant with me 326 00:36:13,171 --> 00:36:15,338 Despite being so pregnant 327 00:36:16,174 --> 00:36:19,634 she picked up my sister 328 00:36:20,178 --> 00:36:24,222 And went to the prison gate with our Grandma 329 00:36:26,017 --> 00:36:29,811 Many people came along in support 330 00:36:30,188 --> 00:36:32,814 So the traffic around Tilanqiao Prison 331 00:36:33,149 --> 00:36:34,900 was clogged up all day 332 00:36:36,235 --> 00:36:36,985 Some policemen 333 00:36:39,113 --> 00:36:41,865 whipped my mother with a belt 334 00:36:43,034 --> 00:36:45,243 Trying to drive her away 335 00:36:46,078 --> 00:36:47,829 She didn't leave, of course 336 00:36:49,207 --> 00:36:50,415 After all that 337 00:36:52,084 --> 00:36:54,002 the Tilanqiao Prison put up a notice 338 00:36:55,171 --> 00:36:58,757 It said they hadn't got the execution order So it wouldn't be carried out today 339 00:36:59,383 --> 00:37:05,889 My father was being held in Yangshupu 340 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:09,392 They brought him to Tilanqiao Prison 341 00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:10,936 That prison had a special court 342 00:37:12,313 --> 00:37:15,106 To sentence people in secret 343 00:37:15,399 --> 00:37:20,487 Just for the convenience of the KMT 344 00:37:21,322 --> 00:37:26,284 They convicted and sentenced my father He was executed in Tilanqiao Prison 345 00:37:26,452 --> 00:37:28,578 on the morning of September 30th 346 00:37:29,330 --> 00:37:31,331 Put to death 347 00:37:31,499 --> 00:37:33,625 My father died 348 00:37:34,418 --> 00:37:37,254 around 10 o'clock on September 30th 349 00:37:37,505 --> 00:37:39,714 in Tilanqiao Prison 350 00:37:40,549 --> 00:37:44,344 On that day, a journalist from Ta Kung Pao in Hong Kong 351 00:37:45,471 --> 00:37:47,430 made an interview 352 00:37:47,598 --> 00:37:49,766 He took many pictures 353 00:37:50,351 --> 00:37:53,561 Actually lots of people took photos 354 00:37:54,355 --> 00:37:57,399 when my father was brought outside the prison 355 00:37:57,566 --> 00:38:00,402 and after the closed-court session 356 00:38:00,569 --> 00:38:05,073 I know my father from those pictures 357 00:38:05,408 --> 00:38:08,827 He died three weeks before I was born 358 00:38:09,537 --> 00:38:12,372 So I never met him 359 00:38:12,540 --> 00:38:15,709 I knew him only from those pictures 360 00:38:16,377 --> 00:38:18,295 I miss him so much, though 361 00:38:18,546 --> 00:38:20,880 I never knew my father's love 362 00:39:27,490 --> 00:39:30,867 After the execution, Mother thought of killing herself 363 00:39:33,579 --> 00:39:37,540 A neighbor said it might help if she gave away her two children 364 00:39:38,459 --> 00:39:43,546 Mother really was suicidal but she was paralyzed in bed 365 00:39:43,714 --> 00:39:46,508 She could hardly move, let alone kill herself 366 00:39:46,675 --> 00:39:49,135 One of the underground communists 367 00:39:49,470 --> 00:39:50,804 He is the one in that picture I showed 368 00:39:51,472 --> 00:39:53,473 He often came to see her 369 00:39:53,641 --> 00:39:56,142 Once he told Mother 370 00:39:56,519 --> 00:39:59,437 Bring up the two children 371 00:39:59,605 --> 00:40:04,609 Because they are carrying Xiaohe's blood! 372 00:40:04,777 --> 00:40:08,530 Do bring them up. Don't leave them 373 00:40:08,697 --> 00:40:10,990 On hearing this, Mother said 374 00:40:11,492 --> 00:40:14,411 I absolutely will bring them up! 375 00:40:14,620 --> 00:40:18,164 And so she didn't leave us 376 00:40:18,624 --> 00:40:21,626 Life was really hard in those 8 months 377 00:40:21,794 --> 00:40:25,630 On Liberation Day, May 25th, 1949 378 00:40:26,507 --> 00:40:30,510 the communist army marched along 379 00:40:30,678 --> 00:40:31,594 Nanjing Road 380 00:40:31,762 --> 00:40:34,597 At that moment, she went crazy 381 00:40:35,599 --> 00:40:38,101 She went to Nanjing Road to look for Dad 382 00:40:38,519 --> 00:40:41,104 The communists are here! Xiaohe is back at last! 383 00:40:42,565 --> 00:40:46,526 So she was there. We lived at the corner with Hankou Road 384 00:40:47,695 --> 00:40:49,571 Very close to Nanjing Road 385 00:40:49,738 --> 00:40:53,450 She saw the communist army going by 386 00:40:53,617 --> 00:40:55,618 with a prisoner 387 00:40:55,786 --> 00:40:57,537 So she followed the soldiers 388 00:40:57,705 --> 00:40:59,456 All the way to the Bund 389 00:40:59,623 --> 00:41:01,249 Still looking for Dad 390 00:41:13,637 --> 00:41:18,099 To Liberate Shanghai / Wang Bing / 1959 391 00:41:19,685 --> 00:41:21,186 Shanghai is liberated! 392 00:41:22,521 --> 00:41:23,855 Long live Chairman Mao! 393 00:41:26,567 --> 00:41:28,067 Welcome to Shanghai! 394 00:41:33,657 --> 00:41:34,991 The liberation of Shanghai 395 00:41:35,618 --> 00:41:40,205 marks the thorough destruction of imperialist forces in China! 396 00:41:41,582 --> 00:41:45,585 As well as the complete independence and liberation of the Chinese people! 397 00:41:46,587 --> 00:41:48,338 Let those warmongers 398 00:41:48,672 --> 00:41:52,467 tremble in front of the powerful Chinese people! 399 00:42:00,768 --> 00:42:06,105 Shanghai was liberated on May 27th, 1949 400 00:42:18,661 --> 00:42:19,744 The situation in North China is bad 401 00:42:20,621 --> 00:42:23,581 A dozen columns of the Communist Army have poured in 402 00:42:24,667 --> 00:42:27,126 Several platoons of our army were surrounded 403 00:42:30,756 --> 00:42:33,174 Do you think we can survive? 404 00:42:37,805 --> 00:42:41,057 Red Persimmon / Wang Toon / 1996 405 00:42:44,645 --> 00:42:48,648 I was in my first year of elementary school 406 00:42:48,857 --> 00:42:52,610 It was around 1949 407 00:42:52,778 --> 00:42:55,154 In 1946 408 00:42:55,698 --> 00:42:57,657 No, it was 1948 409 00:42:57,825 --> 00:43:01,578 The war was so violent that 410 00:43:01,745 --> 00:43:03,621 our classes were suspended 411 00:43:03,789 --> 00:43:05,582 We were moved to Shanghai 412 00:43:05,749 --> 00:43:08,626 At the time, I didn't understand why 413 00:43:08,794 --> 00:43:10,670 Of course, now l understand 414 00:43:10,838 --> 00:43:13,590 Why did my whole family 415 00:43:13,841 --> 00:43:17,677 move to Shanghai? 416 00:43:18,679 --> 00:43:25,727 I later understood we were getting ready to move to Taiwan 417 00:43:25,894 --> 00:43:28,730 So we were waiting for a boat 418 00:43:29,690 --> 00:43:33,735 As I recall, while we were waiting, we lived in a park in Shanghai 419 00:43:33,902 --> 00:43:36,321 The park itself was out of bounds 420 00:43:36,697 --> 00:43:39,532 Because all the KMT's senior officials were staying there 421 00:43:39,825 --> 00:43:43,286 We all had to stay in the park We lived in tents and 422 00:43:43,704 --> 00:43:45,204 waited for the boat 423 00:43:45,873 --> 00:43:48,583 I retain those memories 424 00:43:48,834 --> 00:43:53,171 and I put them all in my film Red Persimmon, shot in 1996 425 00:44:06,226 --> 00:44:09,562 A ship called the Zhongxing turned up 426 00:44:09,772 --> 00:44:13,775 It was very big. There was a safety inspection 427 00:44:13,942 --> 00:44:16,235 When we were getting on board 428 00:44:16,695 --> 00:44:20,073 many others were clamouring to board 429 00:44:20,783 --> 00:44:22,200 It was very hard to get on board 430 00:44:23,744 --> 00:44:25,787 There were ten kids in our family 431 00:44:27,873 --> 00:44:30,875 My father wasn't with us, he was still fighting 432 00:44:31,043 --> 00:44:34,587 Mother, Grandma and father's attendants were there 433 00:44:34,922 --> 00:44:38,383 There was an aide-de-camp who controlled the boarding 434 00:44:38,759 --> 00:44:41,844 Grandma was worried we'd separated There were so many kids jostling 435 00:44:42,012 --> 00:44:45,390 for access to the boat Losing sight of their parents 436 00:44:46,767 --> 00:44:49,811 So she tied us all together at the waist 437 00:44:49,978 --> 00:44:51,521 With a rope 438 00:44:51,980 --> 00:44:54,232 From the eldest to the youngest as if we were rice puddings 439 00:44:54,983 --> 00:44:57,568 She held one end of the rope 440 00:44:57,820 --> 00:45:00,988 And Father's attendants 441 00:45:01,824 --> 00:45:04,409 were keeping a close eye on us 442 00:45:04,785 --> 00:45:06,869 Mother went to negotiate with the aide-de-camp 443 00:45:07,037 --> 00:45:10,289 about getting us on board 444 00:45:10,791 --> 00:45:14,502 So we were all tied together by rope 445 00:45:14,837 --> 00:45:16,462 To avoid getting lost 446 00:45:32,980 --> 00:45:35,982 One by one! Hold the rope tight 447 00:45:41,822 --> 00:45:43,114 Later on 448 00:45:46,827 --> 00:45:48,161 Whose phone is that? 449 00:46:20,944 --> 00:46:26,032 Taiwan 2009 450 00:47:35,060 --> 00:47:37,520 I had worked in the U.S. for 8 years 451 00:47:37,938 --> 00:47:42,733 I returned to Taiwan in 1975 452 00:47:42,985 --> 00:47:45,152 I returned to Tsinghua University 453 00:48:00,043 --> 00:48:05,840 During the anti-Japanese war, my father was on the home front 454 00:48:06,216 --> 00:48:10,469 My mother stayed in Shanghai to take care of us kids 455 00:48:11,096 --> 00:48:14,557 I think most Shanghainese preferred to stay 456 00:48:15,017 --> 00:48:17,435 Of course, I was among them 457 00:48:21,106 --> 00:48:24,567 After the war, my father 458 00:48:26,945 --> 00:48:29,739 became a civil servant 459 00:48:32,993 --> 00:48:34,285 Based in Xuzhou 460 00:48:35,162 --> 00:48:40,166 He took over properties which had been seized by Japanese 461 00:48:43,045 --> 00:48:48,007 I think he quit the job fairly soon after 462 00:48:48,216 --> 00:48:55,097 Because so much corruption involved 463 00:48:55,265 --> 00:49:02,104 My father wouldn't have anything to do with bribery 464 00:49:02,272 --> 00:49:04,857 So he couldn't stay in that job 465 00:49:05,108 --> 00:49:07,193 We returned to Shanghai 466 00:49:08,195 --> 00:49:10,154 I remember very clearly 467 00:49:10,322 --> 00:49:14,116 We once received a big biscuit tin 468 00:49:14,284 --> 00:49:18,454 We kids were all delighted 469 00:49:19,081 --> 00:49:21,791 But when Mother opened it 470 00:49:23,043 --> 00:49:25,753 it turned to be filled with gold bars 471 00:49:28,131 --> 00:49:32,176 At that time, our next-door neighbor 472 00:49:33,053 --> 00:49:36,847 He was the boss of the Sincere Co. 473 00:49:37,099 --> 00:49:38,891 And his neighbor 474 00:49:39,101 --> 00:49:41,602 was General Tang Enbo 475 00:49:42,145 --> 00:49:46,774 Until the Siege of Shanghai in 1949 476 00:49:47,150 --> 00:49:52,655 General Tang always had a soldier stationed outside his house 477 00:49:53,073 --> 00:49:54,156 Standing on guard 478 00:49:55,158 --> 00:49:58,536 One day, while I was in primary school 479 00:49:59,079 --> 00:50:01,706 Father came to pick me up 480 00:50:02,124 --> 00:50:05,960 The teacher asked him:"Why are you here?" 481 00:50:06,211 --> 00:50:09,046 He answered, because we noticed 482 00:50:09,214 --> 00:50:14,010 the soldier outside General Tang's door disappeared. 483 00:50:14,177 --> 00:50:16,429 Then he added 484 00:50:17,139 --> 00:50:20,057 I think I'd better take my child home 485 00:50:20,225 --> 00:50:24,186 Then the teacher immediately 486 00:50:24,354 --> 00:50:26,731 sent all the students home 487 00:50:27,107 --> 00:50:27,898 But 488 00:50:28,233 --> 00:50:29,984 people saw 489 00:50:31,194 --> 00:50:34,572 General Tang's house was abandoned 490 00:50:35,115 --> 00:50:40,828 We saw from the windows of our house 491 00:50:41,163 --> 00:50:46,208 loads of people broke into that house 492 00:50:46,376 --> 00:50:51,756 and carried off all his furniture 493 00:51:45,185 --> 00:51:47,603 My grandmother was 494 00:51:48,313 --> 00:51:52,525 the youngest daughter of General Zeng Guofan 495 00:51:53,193 --> 00:51:58,197 My father was the No.1 496 00:51:58,365 --> 00:52:00,032 Secretary of warlord Wu Peifu 497 00:52:00,200 --> 00:52:04,203 My father was killed. There was an 'incident'. 498 00:52:05,288 --> 00:52:07,790 He was shot 499 00:52:11,419 --> 00:52:15,047 The 'incident' was widely reported 500 00:52:15,215 --> 00:52:17,007 Sometimes it wrote that he was alive 501 00:52:17,342 --> 00:52:19,135 Sometimes that he was dead 502 00:52:20,262 --> 00:52:22,429 This went on for months 503 00:52:23,223 --> 00:52:26,809 Two or three months. My family knew nothing about it 504 00:52:27,185 --> 00:52:30,563 The Civil War had cut the communication between north and south 505 00:52:34,276 --> 00:52:37,153 Back then, one of my uncles. The fifth uncle from the Yu family 506 00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:41,657 He had a dream about my father and my father was covered in blood 507 00:52:43,326 --> 00:52:44,994 Kneeling down in front of him 508 00:52:45,412 --> 00:52:48,998 Asking him to take care of us 509 00:52:49,374 --> 00:52:54,170 And so this uncle was very kind to my sister and me 510 00:52:54,337 --> 00:52:57,131 When I went on to university for four years, I had no boyfriends 511 00:52:57,424 --> 00:53:01,844 My mother always wanted me to marry as soon as possible 512 00:53:04,264 --> 00:53:06,348 She even started bringing in matchmakers 513 00:53:07,350 --> 00:53:10,644 Every time l'd quarrel with her 514 00:53:11,396 --> 00:53:17,234 The man l married was a friend of a cousin of mine 515 00:53:17,444 --> 00:53:20,362 They and two other young men 516 00:53:20,530 --> 00:53:22,406 were all in the USA 517 00:53:22,574 --> 00:53:25,910 My cousin was already married He lived with his wife 518 00:53:26,328 --> 00:53:30,080 The other three were bachelors. The five of them got a car 519 00:53:30,457 --> 00:53:34,543 They took a trip right across the USA 520 00:53:37,339 --> 00:53:41,884 My cousin was romancing his fiancee 521 00:53:42,302 --> 00:53:45,930 he took a boat all the way to Beijing 522 00:53:46,431 --> 00:53:47,765 He would say 523 00:53:49,309 --> 00:53:52,144 You are my moonlight 524 00:53:52,479 --> 00:53:55,731 The brightest star in the sky 525 00:53:56,316 --> 00:53:58,984 He waxed so lyrical 526 00:53:59,361 --> 00:54:03,197 But once they were married and had two children 527 00:54:03,365 --> 00:54:05,366 he was a different man. Began treating his wife badly 528 00:54:05,533 --> 00:54:08,285 Once we were dining with an uncle 529 00:54:10,330 --> 00:54:14,541 The wife asked him to pass a plate 530 00:54:15,460 --> 00:54:19,213 He answered reach it yourself That's how he spoke to her 531 00:54:19,506 --> 00:54:24,134 So, during their trip, their relationship was quite bad 532 00:54:24,344 --> 00:54:25,386 Seeing the man's behavior 533 00:54:26,388 --> 00:54:27,721 my husband-to-be felt sorry for her 534 00:54:28,390 --> 00:54:30,724 He looked out for her himself 535 00:54:31,309 --> 00:54:32,643 She was very grateful, and told him 536 00:54:33,436 --> 00:54:34,770 When you go back to China, 537 00:54:35,438 --> 00:54:38,899 I promise to introduce you a nice girl 538 00:54:39,401 --> 00:54:43,529 That's how we were invited to a dinner. My younger sister and me 539 00:54:43,697 --> 00:54:45,406 The three bachelors were there 540 00:54:45,573 --> 00:54:48,075 And a young woman named Wu 541 00:54:48,493 --> 00:54:50,160 That's how we first met 542 00:54:51,329 --> 00:54:55,541 Once we'd been introduced, he wanted to invite me out 543 00:54:56,459 --> 00:54:59,586 I couldn't go out with him alone 544 00:55:00,338 --> 00:55:04,675 So I asked my cousin to join us We went out together a few times 545 00:55:05,427 --> 00:55:07,303 Quite a bit later 546 00:55:09,431 --> 00:55:11,640 It was at Christmas 547 00:55:12,392 --> 00:55:15,227 Or New Year's eve. Anyway, that night 548 00:55:18,565 --> 00:55:22,109 My cousin hosted a party in his house 549 00:55:22,569 --> 00:55:26,447 And that same day 550 00:55:26,614 --> 00:55:30,075 my cousin's younger brother met my husband-to-be in a cinema 551 00:55:31,411 --> 00:55:32,619 He said, "You were in Shanghai!" 552 00:55:33,413 --> 00:55:37,124 Come to our place tonight! We're having a party 553 00:55:37,417 --> 00:55:39,043 So we met again 554 00:55:39,461 --> 00:55:43,505 And then, it was nearly midnight 555 00:55:43,673 --> 00:55:48,844 And most of them went out to celebrate 556 00:55:49,637 --> 00:55:51,555 The upshot was 557 00:55:52,599 --> 00:55:56,310 my husband-to-be and l were left alone 558 00:55:56,478 --> 00:55:59,605 He asked me to write to him 559 00:55:59,773 --> 00:56:03,442 I refused 560 00:56:03,610 --> 00:56:06,695 He spent an hour persuading me A taxi was waiting downstairs 561 00:56:08,615 --> 00:56:12,159 Later he wrote to me And I replied 562 00:56:49,364 --> 00:56:51,240 My impressions of Shanghai were formed 563 00:56:51,491 --> 00:56:54,118 when I worked on Flowers of Shanghai 564 00:56:54,369 --> 00:56:56,745 Before, I had no idea about Shanghai 565 00:56:57,539 --> 00:56:59,998 I went to Shanghai in search of locations 566 00:57:00,417 --> 00:57:02,042 By that time, the city was changing A lot had been demolished 567 00:57:03,378 --> 00:57:03,877 No real possibility of location filming 568 00:57:05,463 --> 00:57:06,547 So we decided to focus instead 569 00:57:07,465 --> 00:57:09,967 on interior we could shoot in Taiwan 570 00:57:10,468 --> 00:57:14,304 The novel Flowers of Shanghai is very fascinating 571 00:57:14,514 --> 00:57:15,556 The man who wrote it 572 00:57:16,391 --> 00:57:18,475 came from one of those 'flower houses' 573 00:57:19,436 --> 00:57:21,019 He was there from his earliest years 574 00:57:22,355 --> 00:57:24,523 The book has many characters and each is very individual 575 00:57:26,401 --> 00:57:28,694 China used to be a patriarchal society 576 00:57:29,487 --> 00:57:30,863 It wasn't necessary for men to fall in love 577 00:57:31,531 --> 00:57:33,449 As for marriage 578 00:57:34,451 --> 00:57:37,661 They marry through matchmakers Children followed after the marriage 579 00:57:38,496 --> 00:57:41,081 Sex was basically not a big issue 580 00:57:41,458 --> 00:57:45,419 There was no social occasion which encouraged men to fall in love 581 00:57:45,587 --> 00:57:47,129 It became popular after the founding of the Republic of China 582 00:57:47,547 --> 00:57:51,925 The motif of men romancing women falling in love 583 00:57:52,427 --> 00:57:55,429 Seemed really nice to me 584 00:57:55,597 --> 00:57:58,515 And very interesting 585 00:58:18,453 --> 00:58:21,997 Flowers of Shanghai / Hou Hsiao-Hsien /1999 586 00:59:30,692 --> 00:59:32,484 At the end of the Qing dynasty, 587 00:59:33,653 --> 00:59:35,696 many riches came to the concessions to avoid the army of Taiping 588 00:59:37,657 --> 00:59:39,700 From then on, Chinese and foreigners living together. 589 00:59:41,578 --> 00:59:43,620 Shanghai became a prosperous city 590 01:00:08,730 --> 01:00:12,524 Yuyuan Garden Shanghai 591 01:02:01,801 --> 01:02:06,888 Chung Kuo Cina/ Michelangelo Antonioni / 1972 592 01:02:38,713 --> 01:02:43,467 In 1972, in the Cultural Revolution my boss gave me an assignment 593 01:02:43,760 --> 01:02:47,971 A very famous European director,Antonioni 594 01:02:48,723 --> 01:02:52,601 was coming to China To make a film about China 595 01:02:52,894 --> 01:02:57,314 I heard that he'd been invited by Premier Zhou Enlai 596 01:02:58,065 --> 01:03:00,984 So it was up to us to meet all his needs 597 01:03:12,914 --> 01:03:15,207 So on the second day of filming 598 01:03:15,875 --> 01:03:17,626 We were shooting on Nanjing Road 599 01:03:18,836 --> 01:03:23,089 It struck me that he was filming a lot of bad things 600 01:03:23,758 --> 01:03:26,927 Things that reflected our backwardness 601 01:03:27,720 --> 01:03:30,096 It seemed totally unfair 602 01:03:31,766 --> 01:03:34,726 When it kept happening, I made a protest 603 01:03:34,894 --> 01:03:37,479 I said, if you keep on like this, I'll have to stop you 604 01:03:38,898 --> 01:03:42,818 He said Everything I've seen is very good! 605 01:03:42,985 --> 01:03:44,903 What do you think is not good? 606 01:03:45,071 --> 01:03:46,530 He thought everything was fine 607 01:03:46,906 --> 01:03:48,406 The way I saw it, 608 01:03:48,825 --> 01:03:50,450 they were far from fine 609 01:03:50,952 --> 01:03:52,702 We have very good things, 610 01:03:52,912 --> 01:03:55,288 but you just shoot such backward stuff 611 01:03:55,873 --> 01:03:57,999 Our standards were so different 612 01:04:07,802 --> 01:04:09,803 Two years later, Out of the blue 613 01:04:10,930 --> 01:04:14,975 Our work-unit's military rep arrested me He took me from home to the TV station 614 01:04:15,935 --> 01:04:17,435 Then he spelt it out 615 01:04:18,980 --> 01:04:22,232 Antonioni's movie, China 616 01:04:22,775 --> 01:04:24,943 The leaders of the Cultural Revolution 617 01:04:25,111 --> 01:04:28,822 Such as Jiang Qing, Zhang Chunqiao, Yao Wenyuan and so on 618 01:04:28,990 --> 01:04:31,950 They had watched the film and advised 619 01:04:33,870 --> 01:04:37,789 It is an anti-China, anti-communist and anti-people poisonous weed 620 01:04:38,833 --> 01:04:41,751 I later heard that the 'Gang of Four' 621 01:04:42,879 --> 01:04:46,840 were using the case as a pretext to attack Premier Zhou 622 01:04:50,845 --> 01:04:53,013 and confessions, 623 01:04:53,180 --> 01:04:54,556 even publicly criticized 624 01:04:55,892 --> 01:04:57,309 Back then, we came here 625 01:04:57,977 --> 01:05:00,353 to attend a criticism meeting 626 01:05:01,022 --> 01:05:04,399 We went to all the places where he'd filmed 627 01:05:04,859 --> 01:05:06,902 Such as Shanghai Oil Refinery 628 01:05:07,904 --> 01:05:09,738 And everywhere we went, we were criticized and denounced 629 01:05:10,740 --> 01:05:13,283 I was called a small traitor, a small spy 630 01:05:13,993 --> 01:05:15,660 A counter-revolutionary! And so on 631 01:05:16,078 --> 01:05:19,414 At that time, l was just 30 years old 632 01:05:19,999 --> 01:05:22,334 How could I be so politically mature? 633 01:05:23,836 --> 01:05:25,879 Even now I have no clear idea 634 01:05:26,047 --> 01:05:27,923 about what exactly Antonioni had shot 635 01:05:28,090 --> 01:05:29,507 I've never seen the film 636 01:05:29,675 --> 01:05:31,009 To this day, 637 01:05:31,177 --> 01:05:32,636 I don't know exactly what's in it 638 01:06:01,999 --> 01:06:06,086 One day, in 1955 or early 1956 The general union instructed me 639 01:06:06,253 --> 01:06:07,587 to attend a forum 640 01:06:09,090 --> 01:06:12,634 At the door, Liu Shuzhou, the then deputy mayor of Shanghai. 641 01:06:12,969 --> 01:06:14,844 The chief of United Front Work Ministry They were waiting for me 642 01:06:15,012 --> 01:06:17,055 You're late, the Chairman is already here 643 01:06:17,223 --> 01:06:20,809 I thought they meant the forum chairman I said I'd hurry 644 01:06:21,102 --> 01:06:24,688 So I rushed in, left my coat in the cloakroom 645 01:06:24,981 --> 01:06:26,982 I drew open the curtain and the door, 646 01:06:27,149 --> 01:06:29,776 and saw Chairman Mao standing up Mayor Chen Yi also stood up 647 01:06:29,944 --> 01:06:31,695 I was completely dumbfounded 648 01:06:31,946 --> 01:06:34,614 I was so shocked It felt as if I were dreaming 649 01:06:35,032 --> 01:06:38,076 Nothing was making sense I didn't know what I was doing 650 01:06:38,244 --> 01:06:40,787 I just clasped his hand, and gazed at him 651 01:06:40,955 --> 01:06:42,288 That was all l could do 652 01:06:42,456 --> 01:06:44,416 I was dumbfounded and weak at the knee 653 01:06:45,960 --> 01:06:48,336 Chairman Mao found it improper that I kept hold of his hand 654 01:06:49,130 --> 01:06:51,006 He told me to take a seat 655 01:06:51,215 --> 01:06:52,465 Then Chairman Mao asked me 656 01:06:53,050 --> 01:06:54,926 Where do you come from? 657 01:06:55,094 --> 01:06:56,386 I said I was Shanghainese 658 01:06:56,554 --> 01:06:59,514 I was from Pudong He said Pudong is a good place 659 01:06:59,765 --> 01:07:02,976 He asked what I did l told him I was a spinner 660 01:07:03,144 --> 01:07:05,186 He said Great! Textile workers are very important 661 01:07:06,022 --> 01:07:09,190 People all across the nation depend on you for clothing 662 01:07:10,943 --> 01:07:12,902 Spin more, so all of us will have clothes! 663 01:07:13,988 --> 01:07:16,489 It was after nine o'clock We went to the theatre 664 01:07:18,075 --> 01:07:20,201 It was an opera performed in a cinema 665 01:07:21,996 --> 01:07:23,705 Chairman Mao watched the opera 666 01:07:23,998 --> 01:07:25,665 I sat beside him 667 01:07:26,083 --> 01:07:28,460 He was very attentive. He even read the brochure 668 01:07:29,003 --> 01:07:30,628 The actors were so nervous 669 01:07:31,047 --> 01:07:32,547 because Chairman Mao was there 670 01:07:33,090 --> 01:07:34,924 The actors were tumbling One somersault after another 671 01:07:35,092 --> 01:07:36,885 Suddenly one of them somersaulted off the stage 672 01:07:37,178 --> 01:07:39,220 How nervous everyone was 673 01:07:40,056 --> 01:07:41,723 Right away, they did it again 674 01:07:42,099 --> 01:07:45,101 Then, in 1959 I attended the World Youth Festival 675 01:07:45,269 --> 01:07:47,270 That was held in Vienna 676 01:07:48,147 --> 01:07:52,025 We stopped traffic on the streets of Vienna 677 01:07:52,193 --> 01:07:54,986 They were excited at seeing Chinese They hadn't seen Chinese people before 678 01:07:55,196 --> 01:07:58,531 Chinese people look lovely to them 679 01:08:00,034 --> 01:08:01,701 They expected us to look like the photos in the museum 680 01:08:02,036 --> 01:08:04,788 With pigtails and little bound feet! 681 01:08:05,247 --> 01:08:07,791 We looked nothing like that 682 01:08:08,125 --> 01:08:10,043 They felt they had seen the real Chinese 683 01:08:11,087 --> 01:08:12,462 All Vienna was agog 684 01:08:13,130 --> 01:08:14,714 They gave us a big thumbs up 685 01:08:15,174 --> 01:08:17,842 China! China! Hurrah! Everyone gave us a thumbs-up 686 01:08:18,094 --> 01:08:19,844 At that moment, I felt 687 01:08:20,221 --> 01:08:22,180 very proud to be Chinese 688 01:08:23,015 --> 01:08:25,767 So when I came back to work I put my efforts to increase production 689 01:08:26,102 --> 01:08:30,105 I later played myself in a movie 690 01:08:31,190 --> 01:08:33,316 Comrade Huang Baomei 691 01:08:35,027 --> 01:08:36,694 You want to see me? 692 01:08:37,113 --> 01:08:38,780 Are you Huang Baomei? 693 01:08:39,156 --> 01:08:39,989 Yes 694 01:08:43,035 --> 01:08:45,370 A humble person who had suffered 695 01:08:46,122 --> 01:08:49,040 becomes a national Model Worker 696 01:08:49,208 --> 01:08:50,625 Respected by others 697 01:08:52,128 --> 01:08:54,087 What a huge change! 698 01:08:55,047 --> 01:09:00,468 Huang Baomei / Xie Jin / 1958 699 01:09:36,130 --> 01:09:39,090 I was no more than 14 years old when I started working here 700 01:09:39,258 --> 01:09:42,385 The factory was named Yufeng Mill It was run by the Japanese 701 01:09:43,137 --> 01:09:46,222 After Liberation in 1949, it became Shanghai No. 17 Cotton Plant 702 01:09:52,313 --> 01:09:54,856 I went abroad for further study in 1960 703 01:09:55,191 --> 01:09:57,192 After that, l came back to work 704 01:09:57,359 --> 01:09:58,735 until I retired in 1987 705 01:09:59,236 --> 01:10:01,362 I've always been a staff of this plant 706 01:13:25,359 --> 01:13:28,403 One January, I heard from my elder sister in Shanghai 707 01:13:29,321 --> 01:13:33,491 A letter asking me to come to Shanghai because she had something to tell me 708 01:13:34,535 --> 01:13:37,453 My elder sister never summoned me like that 709 01:13:37,621 --> 01:13:39,330 So I took a train to Shanghai 710 01:13:40,416 --> 01:13:43,251 She's in the Conservatory of Music A student in the Vocal Department 711 01:13:43,460 --> 01:13:44,836 She lived on the campus 712 01:13:45,003 --> 01:13:47,338 When I arrived at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music 713 01:13:48,382 --> 01:13:50,883 She was very pleased to see me 714 01:13:51,427 --> 01:13:54,679 She took me to her piano room 715 01:13:55,556 --> 01:13:59,350 Then she closed the door. Hugged me, and burst into tears 716 01:14:04,398 --> 01:14:06,107 Seeing her cry, l understood 717 01:14:06,483 --> 01:14:08,359 I didn't need to ask something had happened to my mother 718 01:14:16,368 --> 01:14:18,411 My mother was Shangguan Yunzhu 719 01:14:19,371 --> 01:14:21,372 She was born in Jiangyin 720 01:14:22,499 --> 01:14:26,586 In 1938, during the anti-Japanese war she fled to Shanghai 721 01:14:53,489 --> 01:14:55,239 At that time, my mother 722 01:14:55,449 --> 01:14:57,575 was no more than 19 or 20 years old 723 01:14:58,494 --> 01:15:03,456 Like all country girls come to Shanghai 724 01:15:03,624 --> 01:15:05,374 nowadays, she had to find a job 725 01:15:05,542 --> 01:15:08,544 And she found one on the Huaihai Road 726 01:15:08,712 --> 01:15:09,962 It was called He's Photo Studio 727 01:15:10,589 --> 01:15:12,590 She worked on the till 728 01:15:12,758 --> 01:15:14,967 The studio was run by He Zuoming 729 01:15:15,469 --> 01:15:17,303 A photographer at Shanghai Film Studio 730 01:15:17,596 --> 01:15:19,347 He managed the business himself 731 01:15:19,640 --> 01:15:22,975 My mother worked there as billing clerk 732 01:15:23,519 --> 01:15:26,604 Movie stars came in to take their photos 733 01:15:27,648 --> 01:15:31,817 Jin Yan, Gu Yelu, for example They all had their pictures taken 734 01:15:32,694 --> 01:15:36,072 My mother got to know them and asked if she could work in movies 735 01:15:36,615 --> 01:15:40,451 They were polite. They told her, You can if you speak good Mandarin 736 01:15:40,619 --> 01:15:44,914 So she went on to study at an acting school 737 01:15:49,586 --> 01:15:55,841 Two Stage Sisters / Xie Jin / 1964 738 01:16:07,437 --> 01:16:09,522 Isn't that the former 'queen' of Yue Opera, Shang Shuihua? 739 01:16:22,494 --> 01:16:24,954 My mother's first husband 740 01:16:26,498 --> 01:16:29,417 was the art teacher at her high school 741 01:16:29,585 --> 01:16:31,252 His name was Zhang Dayan 742 01:16:31,628 --> 01:16:33,838 Zhang Dayan disapproved 743 01:16:34,506 --> 01:16:37,049 of her new profession 744 01:16:37,551 --> 01:16:40,928 There were some arguments. Finally he divorced my mother 745 01:16:41,471 --> 01:16:44,599 She and Yao Ke married and she gave birth to my elder sister 746 01:16:45,434 --> 01:16:48,561 Next, they organized a theatrical tour of northern China 747 01:16:48,729 --> 01:16:52,690 The troupe performed in Tianjin and Beijing for several months 748 01:16:53,650 --> 01:16:55,568 Due to transport difficulties in getting back 749 01:16:55,736 --> 01:16:58,529 So she went to northern China with my elder sister and her nanny 750 01:16:58,697 --> 01:17:01,490 When she got back to Shanghai 751 01:17:01,658 --> 01:17:04,577 found that Yao Ke was being unfaithful He had a love affair with someone 752 01:17:04,745 --> 01:17:09,457 So my mother divorced Yao Ke 753 01:17:11,501 --> 01:17:15,212 After the divorce, she lived with the actor Lan Ma for a while 754 01:17:17,633 --> 01:17:20,384 In 1950, at the Lyceum Theatre 755 01:17:20,677 --> 01:17:22,428 She appeared in the play Song of Red Flag 756 01:17:23,472 --> 01:17:25,222 And got to know my father Cheng Shuyao 757 01:17:25,641 --> 01:17:27,183 I was born to them in 1951 758 01:17:31,647 --> 01:17:35,691 It was on November 22, 1968 759 01:17:36,526 --> 01:17:40,488 that my mother jumped from the 4th floor of her apartment building 760 01:17:40,697 --> 01:17:42,657 She jumped in the early morning 761 01:17:43,700 --> 01:17:46,410 In the place where she jumped there was a food market in the street 762 01:17:47,496 --> 01:17:50,331 She fell into a basket of vegetables She wasn't killed outright 763 01:17:51,500 --> 01:17:54,502 Some people tried to save her She could tell them the apartment number 764 01:17:55,629 --> 01:17:58,547 But she died soon after reaching the hospital 765 01:17:58,715 --> 01:18:01,676 Because she was a counter-revolutionary 766 01:18:01,843 --> 01:18:04,595 Nobody actively tried to save her 767 01:18:04,763 --> 01:18:06,472 She was left to die 768 01:18:06,640 --> 01:18:07,973 So she passed away very soon 769 01:18:08,517 --> 01:18:11,435 My sister asked me to come to Shanghai one reason was to tell me about this 770 01:18:11,603 --> 01:18:14,563 But also, as a college student 771 01:18:14,731 --> 01:18:18,609 she was being sent to work on a farm She was about to leave Shanghai . . . 772 01:18:19,528 --> 01:18:23,489 couldn't be sure she'd ever get back 773 01:18:23,657 --> 01:18:26,367 My elder sister and I had different fathers, 774 01:18:26,576 --> 01:18:28,994 but we'd been very close since childhood 775 01:18:31,665 --> 01:18:34,667 So this could have been a farewell meeting 776 01:18:34,835 --> 01:18:37,169 We'd be in different places 777 01:18:37,587 --> 01:18:39,171 Not sure if we'd be able to meet again 778 01:18:40,674 --> 01:18:43,592 So those were the cicumstances I learned of my mother's death 779 01:18:43,760 --> 01:18:46,762 She told me how she'd dealt with the funeral 780 01:18:47,556 --> 01:18:49,098 Her boyfriend a classmate named Yan Kai 781 01:18:49,683 --> 01:18:53,853 at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music helped her with the arrangements 782 01:18:54,646 --> 01:18:55,646 But Yan Kai was 783 01:18:56,690 --> 01:18:58,691 In 1971 784 01:18:59,651 --> 01:19:02,570 During the factional in-fighting of the Cultural Revolution 785 01:19:02,738 --> 01:19:04,488 he was labeled an ultra-radical Red Guard 786 01:19:05,574 --> 01:19:08,784 He committed suicide in custody He was only 24 at the time 787 01:19:09,745 --> 01:19:12,163 It was another heavy blow to my sister 788 01:19:13,665 --> 01:19:16,876 After his suicide, my sister was interrogated for a month 789 01:19:17,627 --> 01:19:19,545 Because she'd been so close to Yan Kai 790 01:19:20,630 --> 01:19:23,174 Once they let her out 791 01:19:24,634 --> 01:19:27,303 she was very emaciated 792 01:19:27,679 --> 01:19:30,598 At that time, she often visited my father 793 01:19:30,766 --> 01:19:33,100 They kept up a good relationship 794 01:19:33,727 --> 01:19:36,479 She'd long thought of him as her real 'father' 795 01:19:36,813 --> 01:19:39,273 And he treated her like his daughter 796 01:19:39,649 --> 01:19:41,108 Their relationship was solid 797 01:19:41,693 --> 01:19:44,487 At my father's place 798 01:19:44,821 --> 01:19:47,573 she met a boy 10 years younger They fell in love with each other 799 01:19:49,659 --> 01:19:50,951 And she got pregnant 800 01:19:51,745 --> 01:19:55,289 she felt she couldn't stay in Shanghai 801 01:19:56,708 --> 01:19:59,502 She had no work assignment, no income 802 01:20:00,754 --> 01:20:04,882 The two of them talked it over The boy's mother was in Hong Kong 803 01:20:05,675 --> 01:20:07,510 My sister's father Yao Ke was also in Hong Kong 804 01:20:07,803 --> 01:20:09,845 So they decided to sneak into Hong Kong 805 01:20:10,722 --> 01:20:13,390 They traveled to Shenzhen, and tried to get into Hong Kong 806 01:20:15,685 --> 01:20:18,437 During the attempt, the boy was caught 807 01:20:18,814 --> 01:20:22,107 Being pregnant, my sister waited for the boy in a hotel 808 01:20:22,818 --> 01:20:23,776 So she was not caught 809 01:20:24,694 --> 01:20:27,238 But her attempt couldn't be kept secret 810 01:20:27,781 --> 01:20:29,740 The Conservatory brought her back 811 01:20:30,867 --> 01:20:32,660 and publicly criticized her. She was denied any work assignments 812 01:20:36,498 --> 01:20:37,873 In Shanghai, she gave birth to the child 813 01:20:38,041 --> 01:20:39,792 But it was sent out for adoption while she was still in the maternity ward 814 01:21:34,931 --> 01:21:41,270 Hong Kong 2009 815 01:22:32,989 --> 01:22:35,157 My family name is Miao 816 01:22:35,867 --> 01:22:37,785 Many people pronounce it Mou 817 01:22:38,870 --> 01:22:41,205 My original name was Miao Mengying 818 01:22:41,915 --> 01:22:46,377 Back home, I was part of a large family 819 01:22:47,796 --> 01:22:50,130 I am the third among the girls 820 01:22:50,882 --> 01:22:55,844 And the fifth among all the children 821 01:22:56,012 --> 01:23:00,265 At that time, my father was 822 01:23:00,976 --> 01:23:05,354 My grandfather was a Cantonese tea-trader 823 01:23:07,941 --> 01:23:09,441 He was a businessman 824 01:23:09,859 --> 01:23:12,945 We moved from Zhongshan to Shanghai 825 01:23:13,113 --> 01:23:16,657 I left high school was the year 826 01:23:16,992 --> 01:23:21,120 Japanese started the Pacific War by attacking the United States 827 01:23:21,955 --> 01:23:25,332 At that time 828 01:23:26,918 --> 01:23:28,335 I did not want to study any longer 829 01:23:28,962 --> 01:23:32,464 As it happened, the troupe led by Huang Zuolin and Fei Mu 830 01:23:33,967 --> 01:23:36,135 was recruiting new actors I auditioned for them 831 01:23:37,012 --> 01:23:39,096 At that time, there was 832 01:23:39,889 --> 01:23:42,766 the best film investor in Shanghai 833 01:23:43,893 --> 01:23:45,436 His name was Wu Xingzai 834 01:23:46,021 --> 01:23:48,814 His business was making dye, with a nickname The King of Dye 835 01:23:49,065 --> 01:23:53,027 But he was fond of the arts 836 01:23:53,903 --> 01:23:57,990 When we staged a drama Mr. Fei went to the Carlton Theatre 837 01:23:58,241 --> 01:24:03,537 To discuss how to divide the profits 838 01:24:03,705 --> 01:24:05,706 It was Mr. Wu bargained for the share 839 01:24:05,874 --> 01:24:08,709 Mr. Wu believed there should be a studio 840 01:24:08,877 --> 01:24:12,671 for the film company. So Wenhua bought its studio at Xujiahui 841 01:24:14,049 --> 01:24:16,675 You used to live in Shanghai. Lu Jie was the boss of the studio 842 01:24:17,010 --> 01:24:18,302 Lu Jie was the boss 843 01:24:19,054 --> 01:24:22,639 At that studio,they were preparing a project by Cao Yu 844 01:24:23,933 --> 01:24:26,226 Cao Yu (Wan Jiabao) said 845 01:24:26,436 --> 01:24:27,561 his script wasn't finished yet 846 01:24:28,938 --> 01:24:31,815 He needed another month. A month-and-a-half 847 01:24:33,943 --> 01:24:36,528 Huang Zuolin had just finished a film So the studio was empty 848 01:24:38,073 --> 01:24:39,907 Mr.Wu then asked Director Fei to help 849 01:24:40,950 --> 01:24:41,742 He said, Mr Fei 850 01:24:42,035 --> 01:24:43,952 We need to shoot something, otherwise it's too expensive 851 01:24:44,120 --> 01:24:45,704 to keep the studio open 852 01:24:47,082 --> 01:24:50,250 He asked him to come up with something to fill the gap 853 01:24:50,919 --> 01:24:53,128 So Spring in a Small Town was the film made to fill that gap 854 01:24:53,922 --> 01:24:55,130 Everybody told Fei Mu 855 01:24:56,049 --> 01:25:00,761 Mr Fei, Wei Wei isn't suitable for the role 856 01:25:01,930 --> 01:25:04,348 How can she play Zhou Yuwen? Think about it! 857 01:25:04,933 --> 01:25:08,393 He said of course she can play it! Wei Wei is all woman . . . 858 01:25:09,020 --> 01:25:10,437 despite what you think 859 01:25:11,022 --> 01:25:12,272 Director Fei had confidence in me 860 01:25:14,984 --> 01:25:17,903 Then, he talked to me about the role 861 01:25:18,988 --> 01:25:20,489 He said bear in mind 862 01:25:21,116 --> 01:25:23,283 the following words 863 01:25:24,077 --> 01:25:25,869 Inflamed emotions 864 01:25:29,999 --> 01:25:31,458 must be kept under control 865 01:25:32,127 --> 01:25:35,629 He also gave me a task I can talk about it now 866 01:25:37,132 --> 01:25:39,675 The actor Li Wei he'd never acted in a film before 867 01:25:40,093 --> 01:25:43,178 And he was very young 868 01:25:44,055 --> 01:25:47,808 He apparently didn't have a girlfriend And never have love affairs 869 01:25:48,101 --> 01:25:50,602 Director Fei had no idea whether Li Wei had had girlfriends or not 870 01:25:51,062 --> 01:25:52,479 He just asked me 871 01:25:52,981 --> 01:25:57,192 You must give some impact on Li Wei, to help him capture the mood of the film 872 01:25:58,027 --> 01:26:00,237 Otherwise your own performance won't work in the film 873 01:26:01,030 --> 01:26:03,657 I wondered how I should react to that But things started to go out of control 874 01:26:04,159 --> 01:26:08,287 When you play a role in a film, you have to be able to leave it 875 01:26:08,496 --> 01:26:09,872 But Li Wei couldn't do that 876 01:26:10,165 --> 01:26:13,876 Eventually, I had to escape from him, ran away from Shanghai to Hong Kong 877 01:26:19,174 --> 01:26:22,134 I feel completely helpless 878 01:26:23,094 --> 01:26:26,013 on this ruined, empty wall 879 01:26:33,104 --> 01:26:34,855 If I were to ask you to leave with me now 880 01:26:35,106 --> 01:26:36,732 Will you again say: Up to you? 881 01:26:38,109 --> 01:26:39,026 Will you ask? 882 01:27:03,051 --> 01:27:10,307 Spring in a Small Town / Fei Mu / 1948 883 01:27:29,077 --> 01:27:30,869 At that time Spring in a Small Town 884 01:27:31,204 --> 01:27:34,790 wasn't very well received 885 01:27:35,291 --> 01:27:39,294 It was a time of national crisis, and the film was considered 886 01:27:40,088 --> 01:27:41,255 too soft 887 01:27:41,422 --> 01:27:42,965 Also, the film was seen as very 888 01:27:43,299 --> 01:27:46,009 It could be said the film was too gloomy 889 01:27:47,136 --> 01:27:48,428 However 890 01:27:49,180 --> 01:27:52,683 It can be said nobody understood Fei Mu 891 01:27:53,184 --> 01:27:55,269 What weighed on my father's mind 892 01:27:55,436 --> 01:27:58,730 At the beginning of 1949 893 01:27:59,148 --> 01:28:01,441 tensions were building in Shanghai 894 01:28:01,609 --> 01:28:05,487 Prices skyrocketed As I recall, we used golden dollar 895 01:28:06,197 --> 01:28:10,492 And silver dollars So we were running out of money 896 01:28:11,119 --> 01:28:12,619 It was all very difficult 897 01:28:13,121 --> 01:28:15,038 Then my uncle, Fei Yimin 898 01:28:15,290 --> 01:28:17,457 A newspaperman in Da Kung Pao 899 01:28:18,334 --> 01:28:20,836 The paper wanted to set up a Hong Kong branch 900 01:28:21,296 --> 01:28:25,173 To publish a Hong Kong edition of Da Kung Pao 901 01:28:25,508 --> 01:28:27,968 He was asked to take charge of the project 902 01:28:28,344 --> 01:28:30,470 He said to Fei Mu 903 01:28:31,180 --> 01:28:35,434 "Bring your children to Hong Kong and stay there for a while" 904 01:28:36,269 --> 01:28:38,395 So when he arrived in Hong Kong 905 01:28:39,355 --> 01:28:41,982 we'd made no preparations to stay long 906 01:28:42,191 --> 01:28:45,068 Just waiting for the dust to settle in Shanghai 907 01:28:45,361 --> 01:28:47,029 Of course, we misjudged the situation 908 01:28:47,322 --> 01:28:50,866 Anyhow, that was how our whole family 909 01:28:52,160 --> 01:28:54,786 came to Hong Kong from Shanghai 910 01:28:55,371 --> 01:28:57,539 When we arrived 911 01:28:58,249 --> 01:29:01,710 we settled in as best we could We rented a house 912 01:29:02,170 --> 01:29:04,463 And I resumed practising my piano 913 01:29:05,256 --> 01:29:08,467 Father went back to Shanghai again 914 01:29:09,218 --> 01:29:10,761 And on to Beijing 915 01:29:11,220 --> 01:29:13,263 He always had his film career in mind 916 01:29:14,265 --> 01:29:17,184 But at that time, the situation was chaotic 917 01:29:17,352 --> 01:29:19,311 Everything happened 918 01:29:21,314 --> 01:29:24,733 in a lawless, unsystematic way 919 01:29:26,361 --> 01:29:30,530 His stay in Beijing was quite unpleasant 920 01:29:31,282 --> 01:29:34,910 He encountered some people who were hostile to him 921 01:29:35,411 --> 01:29:38,622 So he was getting negative responses 922 01:29:39,207 --> 01:29:40,707 Unhelpful feedback 923 01:29:41,292 --> 01:29:42,918 It all made him very 924 01:29:44,379 --> 01:29:45,629 frustrated 925 01:29:46,381 --> 01:29:49,591 So he came back to Hong Kong again 926 01:30:43,312 --> 01:30:44,604 Today, the old guy invited me to tea 927 01:30:45,440 --> 01:30:48,608 He saw that my health wasn't great, asked me to go to America with him 928 01:30:53,322 --> 01:30:59,536 Days of Being Wild / Wong Kar-Wai / 1990 929 01:31:04,500 --> 01:31:08,503 I know very well . . . at my age . . . 930 01:31:11,382 --> 01:31:14,134 It's hard to find a man I really like 931 01:31:21,309 --> 01:31:23,143 My family came from Wuxi 932 01:31:23,478 --> 01:31:26,229 But l was born in Shanghai and brought up there 933 01:31:29,400 --> 01:31:31,193 I'm Shanghainese 934 01:31:32,487 --> 01:31:35,780 These days, I don't say I'm from Wuxi 935 01:31:36,407 --> 01:31:38,366 I am a native Shanghainese 936 01:31:39,452 --> 01:31:42,162 Well, I moved to Hong Kong At the outset 937 01:31:43,414 --> 01:31:45,415 I had no plan to learn Cantonese 938 01:31:45,583 --> 01:31:48,126 I thought I was just passing through 939 01:31:48,419 --> 01:31:51,254 I wouldn't be staying here long 940 01:31:51,422 --> 01:31:52,964 And I would go back to Shanghai 941 01:31:53,382 --> 01:31:56,218 My mother and I came to Hong Kong together 942 01:31:56,469 --> 01:31:57,385 Because 943 01:31:58,387 --> 01:32:00,680 All along, l've said that 944 01:32:01,432 --> 01:32:05,268 I like what they call the old society But there's one thing I never liked 945 01:32:05,478 --> 01:32:09,689 My father 946 01:32:10,483 --> 01:32:11,858 had a concubine 947 01:32:12,485 --> 01:32:15,487 Chinese people did this strange thing back then 948 01:32:15,655 --> 01:32:16,571 When a man 949 01:32:18,533 --> 01:32:21,076 did really well in life 950 01:32:21,494 --> 01:32:26,206 More often he took two or three wives 951 01:32:26,541 --> 01:32:28,875 Foreigners do this kind of thing too 952 01:32:29,418 --> 01:32:32,045 Not a foreign woman becomes concubine 953 01:32:32,380 --> 01:32:34,297 She's called a lover or girlfriend 954 01:32:34,507 --> 01:32:36,967 In China, such a woman is thought of as a wife, the 2nd wife, the 3rd wife 955 01:32:38,511 --> 01:32:41,555 And that was the case with my mother 956 01:32:42,431 --> 01:32:45,976 In 1949, everything changed in Shanghai 957 01:32:46,602 --> 01:32:50,522 A new era began,my mother brought me to Hong Kong 958 01:32:50,690 --> 01:32:53,733 It was time to make a choice. My father had to choose 959 01:32:55,403 --> 01:32:57,028 In the new situation, he could have only one wife 960 01:32:57,530 --> 01:32:59,447 I think this was quite a good thing 961 01:32:59,615 --> 01:33:01,533 Anyhow, at that time my mother 962 01:33:01,701 --> 01:33:05,120 voluntarily gave up her status She left my father 963 01:33:05,580 --> 01:33:07,038 That's when she came to Hong Kong 964 01:33:07,498 --> 01:33:10,625 To start with, my mother did all kinds of things 965 01:33:11,627 --> 01:33:13,336 It was quite funny 966 01:33:13,546 --> 01:33:16,256 You know black marketeer? 967 01:33:17,425 --> 01:33:19,301 It means selling goods secretly 968 01:33:20,511 --> 01:33:21,469 She managed to get by okay 969 01:33:21,637 --> 01:33:25,765 But it was a kind of 'gray area', not exactly legal 970 01:33:26,142 --> 01:33:28,018 It was a kind of 971 01:33:29,604 --> 01:33:30,645 But suddenly 972 01:33:33,524 --> 01:33:35,150 it was made illegal, outside the law 973 01:33:36,652 --> 01:33:39,654 Everything we had was confiscated 974 01:33:40,489 --> 01:33:42,449 So I began making a living by singing songs 975 01:33:43,534 --> 01:33:45,744 I think I am a really filial daughter 976 01:33:48,497 --> 01:33:49,497 The reason is 977 01:33:49,665 --> 01:33:57,213 It's because my mother went through so many unhappiness 978 01:33:57,590 --> 01:33:59,674 As I see it, she was very unlucky 979 01:34:00,676 --> 01:34:03,386 She married very young 980 01:34:04,680 --> 01:34:08,600 But my father soon lost interest in her 981 01:34:08,768 --> 01:34:10,018 He moved on to other pleasures 982 01:34:10,686 --> 01:34:16,441 My mother was not educated, so many things she didn't know 983 01:34:16,609 --> 01:34:18,068 But she was very smart 984 01:34:18,527 --> 01:34:21,446 She taught herself many things. She was good at needlework 985 01:34:22,657 --> 01:34:26,576 For example, Knitting wool and preparing small dishes 986 01:34:27,578 --> 01:34:30,872 She was an average,traditional housewife 987 01:34:31,707 --> 01:34:36,544 But l don't think her life had been much fun 988 01:34:37,546 --> 01:34:39,798 So when she got in her later years 989 01:34:40,549 --> 01:34:43,468 Her retirement was quite happy by then 990 01:34:44,637 --> 01:34:48,973 I was old enough myself She wasn't that much older than me, 991 01:34:49,642 --> 01:34:51,309 just sixteen years 992 01:34:51,686 --> 01:34:55,146 So she and I looked like sisters And we were good friends 993 01:34:55,690 --> 01:34:59,734 She told me everything So I know a lot about her 994 01:35:00,695 --> 01:35:03,863 That's why I say I don't mind getting old myself 995 01:35:04,615 --> 01:35:09,077 It's only now l've reached this age that I have such experience 996 01:35:09,662 --> 01:35:14,541 I have a sort of love for many young people 997 01:35:14,709 --> 01:35:16,167 These feelings include 998 01:35:16,752 --> 01:35:17,711 a concern for 999 01:35:20,631 --> 01:35:21,673 their future 1000 01:35:22,633 --> 01:35:27,220 Young people not able to have such feelings 1001 01:35:27,555 --> 01:35:30,181 Because they never experienced 1002 01:35:37,148 --> 01:35:42,152 The one I love 1003 01:35:44,280 --> 01:35:48,533 has smiling face 1004 01:35:50,369 --> 01:35:55,623 Deep in the autumn, she can 1005 01:36:03,466 --> 01:36:06,259 No-one 1006 01:36:06,427 --> 01:36:09,012 may take away 1007 01:36:09,346 --> 01:36:14,392 the light of my spring 1008 01:36:14,560 --> 01:36:17,228 No-one 1009 01:36:17,396 --> 01:36:19,939 may take away 1010 01:36:20,316 --> 01:36:24,569 the hopes I have now 1011 01:36:26,363 --> 01:36:28,323 It's ages since l sang it Can't remember all the lyrics 1012 01:36:44,507 --> 01:36:51,679 Victoria Harbour Hong Kong 1013 01:37:12,535 --> 01:37:17,789 Shanghai 2010 1014 01:38:47,504 --> 01:38:49,172 As you can see, I'm doing well now 1015 01:38:49,590 --> 01:38:53,927 But, back in 1988 I was completely broke 1016 01:38:54,553 --> 01:38:55,803 Very poor 1017 01:38:57,556 --> 01:38:58,723 Many problems 1018 01:38:59,475 --> 01:39:04,812 I just wanted to improve my life 1019 01:39:06,440 --> 01:39:07,857 Just imagine 1020 01:39:08,525 --> 01:39:10,234 I had 1021 01:39:12,446 --> 01:39:13,571 a son to bring up 1022 01:39:14,657 --> 01:39:18,618 My wife and l earned only 72 yuan a month 1023 01:39:20,454 --> 01:39:22,622 And we lived in different places 1024 01:39:24,625 --> 01:39:28,419 In one year, all we could save 4 yuan per month 1025 01:39:28,671 --> 01:39:30,421 Forty eight yuan in the whole year 1026 01:39:30,673 --> 01:39:32,382 With 48 yuan 1027 01:39:33,467 --> 01:39:35,551 all I could afford was rail fares 1028 01:39:37,513 --> 01:39:40,723 So, on March 28th, 1988 1029 01:39:41,433 --> 01:39:42,433 I quit my job 1030 01:39:42,643 --> 01:39:47,772 And then on April 21st, I began speculating on securities 1031 01:39:48,732 --> 01:39:53,361 I went to the first securities exchange in Shanghai 1032 01:39:53,529 --> 01:39:55,071 It was at No. 101 Xikang Road 1033 01:39:55,698 --> 01:39:57,573 to find the listed price of treasury bonds 1034 01:39:58,534 --> 01:40:00,284 In the morning, they were 104 yuan 1035 01:40:00,703 --> 01:40:05,331 There were only six cities in the country which traded T-bonds 1036 01:40:05,749 --> 01:40:08,418 The opening and closing prices 1037 01:40:08,711 --> 01:40:10,503 reported in the Shanghai Communist paper 1038 01:40:12,506 --> 01:40:14,632 So I went to Shanghai Library to check it 1039 01:40:15,509 --> 01:40:17,510 I found the information I needed In Hefei, Anhui Province 1040 01:40:18,512 --> 01:40:21,764 he morning price was 92 yuan And the closing price was 96 yuan 1041 01:40:23,600 --> 01:40:26,561 I went to Hefei that night 1042 01:40:26,729 --> 01:40:30,189 And I spent the whole 20,000 yuan on T-bonds 1043 01:40:30,607 --> 01:40:31,691 I bought them at 96 yuan each 1044 01:40:32,568 --> 01:40:35,111 Then I sold them in Shanghai for 112 yuan each 1045 01:40:35,612 --> 01:40:37,739 A 14-yuan profit 1046 01:40:38,699 --> 01:40:41,409 I invested 20,000 yuan, made 2,800 yuan profit overnight 1047 01:40:43,620 --> 01:40:45,288 I couldn't sleep that night 1048 01:40:45,706 --> 01:40:49,250 For the first time in 38 years, I had a sleepless night 1049 01:40:50,544 --> 01:40:52,211 At that time in Shanghai 1050 01:40:52,755 --> 01:40:56,132 the daily turnover of T-bonds totaled only 2 million yuan 1051 01:40:56,759 --> 01:40:58,676 My trade represented 700,000 yuan of that 1052 01:41:01,555 --> 01:41:04,640 I went to Shanghai Public Security Bureau to get some muscle 1053 01:41:05,642 --> 01:41:07,310 I told them 1054 01:41:08,562 --> 01:41:10,396 the Reform had made me rich 1055 01:41:10,731 --> 01:41:13,900 I wanted to do business elsewhere But I was scared 1056 01:41:15,694 --> 01:41:18,029 The police had opened its own 1057 01:41:18,572 --> 01:41:20,323 company, l hired a couple of guards 1058 01:41:20,574 --> 01:41:21,616 I paid each of them 600 per month 1059 01:41:22,034 --> 01:41:23,534 Why did I do that? 1060 01:41:23,702 --> 01:41:26,412 At that time, no cheque book or credit card 1061 01:41:26,789 --> 01:41:29,624 I was carrying 1 million in cash 1062 01:41:29,792 --> 01:41:31,042 And it was very problematic 1063 01:41:31,752 --> 01:41:34,212 My case was scanned at the railway station 1064 01:41:34,797 --> 01:41:36,589 When they found it filled with banknotes 1065 01:41:37,800 --> 01:41:41,385 they thought I must be a robber or a thief 1066 01:41:41,762 --> 01:41:42,887 I must be a bad guy 1067 01:41:45,641 --> 01:41:48,226 Another time, in Luoyang, I checked in to a hotel 1068 01:41:48,644 --> 01:41:50,895 When I opened my case, someone saw it was full of banknotes 1069 01:41:51,730 --> 01:41:53,439 Back then, there's no 100-yuan note 1070 01:41:53,816 --> 01:41:57,026 So it was all in 10-yuan and 5-yuan. The case was heavier than 50kg 1071 01:41:57,820 --> 01:41:59,362 The police car was there within moments 1072 01:42:00,781 --> 01:42:02,448 I received a summons. It was really agonizing 1073 01:42:03,617 --> 01:42:06,744 Of course, this affected my business 1074 01:42:06,912 --> 01:42:10,540 But once l had the guards with me and carried a letter of introduction 1075 01:42:12,626 --> 01:42:14,710 all these problems were solved 1076 01:42:22,636 --> 01:42:25,555 Shanghai World Expo Park 1077 01:43:14,897 --> 01:43:17,815 For the glory of the nation, host a great Expo 1078 01:44:39,940 --> 01:44:43,734 I was born on September 23rd, 1982 1079 01:44:44,820 --> 01:44:47,363 In Shanghai's Jinshan Zone, Tinglin Town 1080 01:44:48,824 --> 01:44:51,617 Back then, my girlfriend got into the best high school 1081 01:44:51,868 --> 01:44:53,828 I was afraid they wouldn't admit me 1082 01:44:53,996 --> 01:44:56,414 So I tried to figure out my strengths 1083 01:44:56,873 --> 01:44:58,749 And I realized I was good at running 1084 01:45:00,794 --> 01:45:02,545 I didn't really know this before 1085 01:45:03,005 --> 01:45:05,089 Anyhow, that high school admit me 1086 01:45:05,966 --> 01:45:08,384 because of my skill as a runner 1087 01:45:11,805 --> 01:45:13,848 I can say I had two real strengths 1088 01:45:14,850 --> 01:45:15,850 One was running 1089 01:45:16,059 --> 01:45:18,644 And the other was I could write well 1090 01:45:18,979 --> 01:45:21,564 I wasn't willing to give up my free time, 1091 01:45:21,982 --> 01:45:24,233 so I had to write during classes 1092 01:45:25,986 --> 01:45:28,821 As a result, I failed many classes 1093 01:45:28,989 --> 01:45:32,033 Because, to be frank, I overestimated my intelligence 1094 01:45:32,993 --> 01:45:36,996 I thought I could sail through all those exams 1095 01:45:37,164 --> 01:45:38,664 even though I hadn't put in the hours 1096 01:45:38,915 --> 01:45:41,792 I gradually realized science subjects were much harder 1097 01:45:41,960 --> 01:45:45,046 in senior high than they'd been in junior high 1098 01:45:46,006 --> 01:45:47,423 Eventually, I gave up 1099 01:45:48,842 --> 01:45:50,259 Finally 1100 01:45:50,844 --> 01:45:52,636 I thought I would have to quit school 1101 01:45:52,929 --> 01:45:55,264 The teachers were about to tell me 1102 01:45:56,892 --> 01:45:57,933 that I would be expelled 1103 01:45:58,101 --> 01:46:00,394 So before that happened 1104 01:46:01,021 --> 01:46:03,564 I applied to withdraw from my studies 1105 01:46:04,941 --> 01:46:06,525 One teacher asked me: 1106 01:46:06,902 --> 01:46:08,944 you cannot be an anti-social element 1107 01:46:09,112 --> 01:46:10,780 how do you plan to make a living? 1108 01:46:11,114 --> 01:46:14,116 My answer was I planned to live on royalties from writing 1109 01:46:14,993 --> 01:46:16,786 All the teachers laughed at me 1110 01:46:16,995 --> 01:46:19,205 I laughed along with them 1111 01:46:21,958 --> 01:46:24,585 I received my first royalty payment in Beijing 1112 01:46:25,962 --> 01:46:28,339 Triple Doors had a print-run of 30,000 1113 01:46:29,007 --> 01:46:33,094 I was given 30,000 yuan in royalties Not enough to buy a car at that time 1114 01:46:33,887 --> 01:46:36,889 A few days later, publisher told me the 30,000 had were sold out 1115 01:46:37,057 --> 01:46:39,016 They were printing another 20,000 1116 01:46:39,184 --> 01:46:41,143 I thought Great, l'll make 50,000 yuan 1117 01:46:41,686 --> 01:46:42,895 I started wondering what car I could afford 1118 01:46:43,063 --> 01:46:44,939 I checked out the market, no car was priced at 50,000 1119 01:46:45,107 --> 01:46:46,857 So I decided to go for an used car 1120 01:46:47,943 --> 01:46:49,902 The publisher contacted me again, they had printed another 50,000 1121 01:46:50,070 --> 01:46:52,113 So I would get 100,000 yuan in total I was very pleased. 1122 01:46:52,906 --> 01:46:54,782 But l still couldn't afford to buy a car 1123 01:46:54,991 --> 01:46:56,992 Debate raged on the web about the three leading brands, 1124 01:46:57,160 --> 01:47:00,454 Fukang, Santana and Jetta, which was the most powerful? 1125 01:47:01,081 --> 01:47:03,374 These were the only available And I couldn't afford any of them 1126 01:47:03,959 --> 01:47:05,835 I was particularly fond of the Beijing Jeep 2020 1127 01:47:06,128 --> 01:47:07,336 I didn't know what it cost 1128 01:47:08,964 --> 01:47:11,465 There's no official website back then So I couldn't find its price 1129 01:47:12,008 --> 01:47:14,385 But l guessed it would be between 100 to 200 thousand yuan 1130 01:47:14,928 --> 01:47:16,887 So I waited until the print-run of my novel reached 200,000 1131 01:47:17,931 --> 01:47:19,682 I took all that money and went to buy one 1132 01:47:19,933 --> 01:47:21,392 I was carrying about 200,000 cash 1133 01:47:22,018 --> 01:47:24,812 My dream was going to come true 1134 01:47:25,147 --> 01:47:27,064 I eventually found a top-line car retailer 1135 01:47:28,150 --> 01:47:30,484 I asked how much the Jeep cost 1136 01:47:31,027 --> 01:47:33,571 I was so nervous 1137 01:47:34,114 --> 01:47:36,282 They told me it would cost 40,000 1138 01:47:37,033 --> 01:47:39,076 Then I had second thoughts and didn't buy one 1139 01:47:39,244 --> 01:47:41,203 It is mere vanity. 1140 01:47:41,955 --> 01:47:43,831 If it cost 190,000 I'd have bought one 1141 01:47:45,083 --> 01:47:46,500 Later 1142 01:47:48,086 --> 01:47:51,255 I made some careful comparisons I bought a Fukang 1143 01:47:52,007 --> 01:47:54,884 I'd looked into it carefully 1144 01:47:55,177 --> 01:47:58,429 Jetta wouldn't be a choice, They were used as taxis in Northeast China 1145 01:47:59,055 --> 01:48:01,015 Meanwhile, Santanas were used as taxis in Shanghai 1146 01:48:01,183 --> 01:48:04,435 I thought I couldn't be seen driving a car used as a taxi 1147 01:48:05,020 --> 01:48:06,187 I needed a more individual choice 1148 01:48:07,063 --> 01:48:09,398 So I went for a Fukang,drove the car to Beijing for refits 1149 01:48:10,025 --> 01:48:12,902 And there l found out Fukangs were used as taxis in Beijing 1150 01:48:15,030 --> 01:48:17,156 Later, I approached a racing team 1151 01:48:17,324 --> 01:48:18,616 called Shanghai Volkswagen 333 1152 01:48:19,117 --> 01:48:21,410 It was the strongest team in China 1153 01:48:22,162 --> 01:48:23,078 The boss said 1154 01:48:23,246 --> 01:48:25,831 If you join us at least you'll be a help with our publicity 1155 01:48:26,166 --> 01:48:27,958 We won't care about your results in the races 1156 01:48:31,129 --> 01:48:34,465 This was my first racing car 1157 01:48:35,175 --> 01:48:38,093 That year, l won two. Two championships 1158 01:48:42,098 --> 01:48:45,017 If I can win a lot of championships. If one day 1159 01:48:46,061 --> 01:48:48,979 I finally win a grand championship that I really want 1160 01:48:49,231 --> 01:48:51,690 I'll definitely be happy to tell everyone: 1161 01:48:52,025 --> 01:48:53,651 I'm actually a writer 88427

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