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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:05,606 --> 00:00:07,840 They've prowled earth's oceans and seas 2 00:00:07,842 --> 00:00:11,377 For more than 400 million years 3 00:00:11,379 --> 00:00:14,947 And survived five mass extinctions. 4 00:00:14,949 --> 00:00:19,084 They might be the world's favorite real-life monsters, 5 00:00:19,086 --> 00:00:21,487 But how monstrous are they, really? 6 00:00:21,489 --> 00:00:28,093 ♪ ♪ 7 00:00:28,095 --> 00:00:30,029 Renowned predators, 8 00:00:30,031 --> 00:00:33,098 Sharks are also vulnerable prey... 9 00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:37,202 ♪ ♪ 10 00:00:37,204 --> 00:00:39,838 ...With surprising sex lives. 11 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:45,010 However you look at sharks, 12 00:00:45,012 --> 00:00:48,380 They're more complex than anyone gives them credit for. 13 00:00:48,382 --> 00:00:52,618 ♪ ♪ 14 00:00:52,620 --> 00:00:56,255 If we want to know all there is to know about sharks, 15 00:00:56,257 --> 00:00:59,291 We're gonna need a bigger boat. 16 00:01:02,963 --> 00:01:07,499 Elusive, captivating, and full of surprises. 17 00:01:07,501 --> 00:01:12,204 For the very first time, sharks are spilling their secrets. 18 00:01:12,206 --> 00:01:15,641 ♪ ♪ 19 00:01:15,643 --> 00:01:21,880 ♪ ♪ 20 00:01:21,882 --> 00:01:25,617 What's more private than sex? 21 00:01:25,619 --> 00:01:29,521 At the heart of a south pacific atoll 22 00:01:29,523 --> 00:01:32,891 In the shelter of a sleepy lagoon, 23 00:01:32,893 --> 00:01:36,495 Two whitetip reef sharks find romance, 24 00:01:36,497 --> 00:01:39,031 Or at least a shark version of it. 25 00:01:41,469 --> 00:01:45,504 Sharks may be passionate, but they're not sentimental, 26 00:01:45,506 --> 00:01:48,407 And mating can get kind of rough. 27 00:01:48,409 --> 00:01:52,344 And this male is literally ready to bite. 28 00:01:55,216 --> 00:01:57,516 But he's got competition. 29 00:02:00,454 --> 00:02:03,222 While the first male clamps down on one of her fins 30 00:02:03,224 --> 00:02:06,558 To get her attention, 31 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:09,261 His rival grabs the other. 32 00:02:12,566 --> 00:02:16,268 The female can't escape this whirlwind romance. 33 00:02:18,772 --> 00:02:24,843 These aren't just love bites; they can be deep and painful. 34 00:02:24,845 --> 00:02:27,546 Fortunately, she has thick skin-- 35 00:02:27,548 --> 00:02:29,248 Twice as thick as the males'-- 36 00:02:29,250 --> 00:02:31,683 And it heals quickly. 37 00:02:31,685 --> 00:02:35,254 Whitetip shark love isn't for the faint of heart. 38 00:02:35,256 --> 00:02:41,426 ♪ ♪ 39 00:02:41,428 --> 00:02:44,997 The ménage à trois doesn't last for long. 40 00:02:47,768 --> 00:02:50,068 One of the suitors lets go, 41 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:52,304 And the pair descends to the ocean floor 42 00:02:52,306 --> 00:02:54,606 To make baby sharks. 43 00:02:54,608 --> 00:02:57,176 ♪ ♪ 44 00:02:57,178 --> 00:03:02,681 ♪ ♪ 45 00:03:02,683 --> 00:03:08,720 ♪ ♪ 46 00:03:08,722 --> 00:03:11,657 The male inserts his reproductive organ, 47 00:03:11,659 --> 00:03:17,162 His clasper, into the female's cloaca. 48 00:03:17,164 --> 00:03:20,199 Male sharks are endowed with two claspers 49 00:03:20,201 --> 00:03:22,534 But use only one at a time. 50 00:03:22,536 --> 00:03:24,970 ♪ ♪ 51 00:03:24,972 --> 00:03:31,410 ♪ ♪ 52 00:03:31,412 --> 00:03:37,849 ♪ ♪ 53 00:03:37,851 --> 00:03:44,022 ♪ ♪ 54 00:03:44,024 --> 00:03:49,061 Despite all the foreplay, the mating takes only moments. 55 00:03:49,063 --> 00:03:51,563 He inflates his siphon sac with seawater 56 00:03:51,565 --> 00:03:53,865 To impregnate the female. 57 00:03:53,867 --> 00:03:58,270 ♪ ♪ 58 00:03:58,272 --> 00:04:03,775 ♪ ♪ 59 00:04:03,777 --> 00:04:10,616 ♪ ♪ 60 00:04:10,618 --> 00:04:12,684 A moray eel doesn't appreciate 61 00:04:12,686 --> 00:04:15,921 The violent tryst outside his front door. 62 00:04:15,923 --> 00:04:18,957 In an incident never before captured on film, 63 00:04:18,959 --> 00:04:23,262 The moment the male withdraws his clasper, the eel grabs it. 64 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,167 The female, finished with him, leaves. 65 00:04:31,805 --> 00:04:35,641 The whitetip will give birth to live young in about a year. 66 00:04:35,643 --> 00:04:38,076 And because she may breed with another male, 67 00:04:38,078 --> 00:04:41,079 Her babies could be from different fathers. 68 00:04:45,419 --> 00:04:47,786 Meanwhile, the hapless male struggles 69 00:04:47,788 --> 00:04:51,623 To yank his clasper from the jaws of his tormentor. 70 00:04:51,625 --> 00:04:58,363 ♪ ♪ 71 00:04:58,365 --> 00:05:00,365 He manages to pull out, 72 00:05:00,367 --> 00:05:03,635 Getting his white tip the heck out of there. 73 00:05:10,844 --> 00:05:12,611 After her kinky night, 74 00:05:12,613 --> 00:05:17,082 The female whitetip reef shark could use a rest. 75 00:05:17,084 --> 00:05:20,419 She hangs out with the other female and male whitetips 76 00:05:20,421 --> 00:05:22,854 In the sand or among the coral. 77 00:05:22,856 --> 00:05:25,290 ♪ ♪ 78 00:05:25,292 --> 00:05:31,129 ♪ ♪ 79 00:05:31,131 --> 00:05:34,099 They catch up on "current" events. 80 00:05:36,203 --> 00:05:38,403 Their muscular gills create a current 81 00:05:38,405 --> 00:05:42,107 That brings in oxygenated water. 82 00:05:42,109 --> 00:05:45,777 That's their superpower. 83 00:05:45,779 --> 00:05:50,415 Most other sharks need to keep moving in order to breathe. 84 00:05:50,417 --> 00:05:52,851 ♪ ♪ 85 00:05:52,853 --> 00:05:58,290 ♪ ♪ 86 00:05:58,292 --> 00:06:05,230 ♪ ♪ 87 00:06:05,232 --> 00:06:08,834 Farther west across the pacific, in the sea of japan, 88 00:06:08,836 --> 00:06:11,970 Sex is less rowdy but no less awkward 89 00:06:11,972 --> 00:06:14,806 For an amorous pair of bamboo sharks, 90 00:06:14,808 --> 00:06:18,710 Caught in this exclusive footage. 91 00:06:18,712 --> 00:06:20,612 The male searches for the source 92 00:06:20,614 --> 00:06:23,181 Of an alluring female scent. 93 00:06:23,183 --> 00:06:27,486 ♪ ♪ 94 00:06:27,488 --> 00:06:34,092 ♪ ♪ 95 00:06:34,094 --> 00:06:38,230 He declares his intentions with the usual unsubtle foreplay: 96 00:06:38,232 --> 00:06:40,966 Biting her fin. 97 00:06:40,968 --> 00:06:46,004 She's no prude, but right now she's really not that into it. 98 00:06:46,006 --> 00:06:48,240 She tries to flee. 99 00:06:50,210 --> 00:06:54,413 He doesn't back down, just changes his tactics, 100 00:06:54,415 --> 00:06:58,417 Driving her to the bottom to keep her from slipping away. 101 00:06:58,419 --> 00:07:03,755 ♪ ♪ 102 00:07:03,757 --> 00:07:08,293 The upside-down couple enters a state of tonic immobility, 103 00:07:08,295 --> 00:07:13,765 A kind of hypnosis common to mating sharks. 104 00:07:13,767 --> 00:07:16,234 The female swoons. 105 00:07:20,674 --> 00:07:23,041 And the male skips the foreplay 106 00:07:23,043 --> 00:07:27,345 And inserts one of his claspers for the main event. 107 00:07:31,318 --> 00:07:34,686 Afterward she tolerates his company. 108 00:07:36,523 --> 00:07:40,325 Soon he'll wander off in search of other conquests, 109 00:07:40,327 --> 00:07:44,396 And she'll hunt for a quiet place to lay her eggs. 110 00:07:44,398 --> 00:07:50,769 ♪ ♪ 111 00:07:50,771 --> 00:07:56,508 In polynesia's fakarava pass, alone time is hard to come by. 112 00:07:56,510 --> 00:08:00,812 ♪ ♪ 113 00:08:00,814 --> 00:08:04,783 700 grey reef sharks bask lazily on the current 114 00:08:04,785 --> 00:08:07,786 When they need to relax. 115 00:08:07,788 --> 00:08:11,456 But here, there's another option: 116 00:08:11,458 --> 00:08:13,492 Lounging. 117 00:08:13,494 --> 00:08:15,227 Gliding against the current, 118 00:08:15,229 --> 00:08:18,029 These six-foot sharks can oxygenate their cells 119 00:08:18,031 --> 00:08:19,865 With only minimal effort. 120 00:08:19,867 --> 00:08:23,902 ♪ ♪ 121 00:08:23,904 --> 00:08:30,008 ♪ ♪ 122 00:08:30,010 --> 00:08:32,511 This remora, a weak-swimming fish 123 00:08:32,513 --> 00:08:36,815 With a suction cup instead of a dorsal fin, reports for duty. 124 00:08:36,817 --> 00:08:39,251 ♪ ♪ 125 00:08:39,253 --> 00:08:44,122 ♪ ♪ 126 00:08:44,124 --> 00:08:46,958 He attaches himself below the shark's belly 127 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:51,096 Or settles into the stream of water generated by his host. 128 00:08:51,098 --> 00:08:54,165 ♪ ♪ 129 00:08:54,167 --> 00:09:00,572 ♪ ♪ 130 00:09:00,574 --> 00:09:04,209 He's here for a free ride and a free lunch, 131 00:09:04,211 --> 00:09:07,479 Nibbling parasites from the shark's scales. 132 00:09:07,481 --> 00:09:11,683 ♪ ♪ 133 00:09:11,685 --> 00:09:13,885 This rare footage captures a remora 134 00:09:13,887 --> 00:09:16,187 Getting a little too familiar, 135 00:09:16,189 --> 00:09:20,759 Poking the gills to slurp some mucus. 136 00:09:20,761 --> 00:09:24,329 If he's not careful, he could end up as a shark snack 137 00:09:24,331 --> 00:09:27,365 And be a remora no more. 138 00:09:29,436 --> 00:09:32,604 But most sharks have bigger fish to fry, 139 00:09:32,606 --> 00:09:34,072 And some won't even hesitate 140 00:09:34,074 --> 00:09:37,609 To attack and devour their own kind. 141 00:09:39,980 --> 00:09:43,715 This grey reef shark got nailed by a hammerhead 142 00:09:43,717 --> 00:09:46,284 And almost lost his own head. 143 00:09:46,286 --> 00:09:49,721 ♪ ♪ 144 00:09:49,723 --> 00:09:56,161 ♪ ♪ 145 00:09:56,163 --> 00:10:02,167 ♪ ♪ 146 00:10:02,169 --> 00:10:03,668 Another hammerhead victim 147 00:10:03,670 --> 00:10:05,704 Welcomes the remora's dedication 148 00:10:05,706 --> 00:10:08,506 To keeping his wound clean. 149 00:10:08,508 --> 00:10:11,776 Any way you slice it, sharks have complicated, 150 00:10:11,778 --> 00:10:15,880 Surprisingly varied, and often dangerous lives. 151 00:10:20,621 --> 00:10:23,221 Coming up, a shark that racks up 152 00:10:23,223 --> 00:10:27,626 The biggest body count of all, 153 00:10:27,628 --> 00:10:29,427 And the secret hunting techniques 154 00:10:29,429 --> 00:10:32,664 Of a shark that doesn't like to eat alone. 155 00:10:41,742 --> 00:10:45,977 Nighttime belongs to the hunters. 156 00:10:45,979 --> 00:10:47,646 In the maldives, 157 00:10:47,648 --> 00:10:50,949 When the full moon shines over the indian ocean, 158 00:10:50,951 --> 00:10:56,354 The world's largest fish surfaces for a feast. 159 00:10:56,356 --> 00:10:59,057 Zooplankton, microscopic critters, 160 00:10:59,059 --> 00:11:01,893 Dance by the light of the moon. 161 00:11:10,737 --> 00:11:13,104 Cousins of the shark. 162 00:11:16,143 --> 00:11:18,176 But the rays quickly scatter 163 00:11:18,178 --> 00:11:21,079 When the guest of honor arrives. 164 00:11:24,418 --> 00:11:27,585 Rising from a depth of 3,000 feet, 165 00:11:27,587 --> 00:11:31,990 The whale shark, big and hungry as a busload of teenagers, 166 00:11:31,992 --> 00:11:34,759 Can weigh 20 tons. 167 00:11:38,765 --> 00:11:42,167 With his almost five-foot-wide mouth gaping, 168 00:11:42,169 --> 00:11:45,103 He advances, filtering the plankton 169 00:11:45,105 --> 00:11:47,806 And expelling the water through his gills, 170 00:11:47,808 --> 00:11:50,775 1,500 gallons an hour. 171 00:11:50,777 --> 00:11:57,248 ♪ ♪ 172 00:11:57,250 --> 00:12:00,085 Unlike other sharks, the whale shark's mouth 173 00:12:00,087 --> 00:12:03,221 Is in front of his head rather than below it, 174 00:12:03,223 --> 00:12:07,158 For more efficient filtering. 175 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:11,129 Whale sharks have 300 rows of tiny teeth, 176 00:12:11,131 --> 00:12:14,065 But they don't use them to eat. 177 00:12:16,136 --> 00:12:20,839 He needs to slurp down one ton of tiny zooplankton a day, 178 00:12:20,841 --> 00:12:24,909 Which means he kills more than any other shark. 179 00:12:24,911 --> 00:12:30,882 ♪ ♪ 180 00:12:30,884 --> 00:12:36,421 Nighttime is also dinnertime for whitetip reef sharks here. 181 00:12:36,423 --> 00:12:40,024 When darkness falls on costa rica's cocos island, 182 00:12:40,026 --> 00:12:42,861 And their prey can't easily see them, 183 00:12:42,863 --> 00:12:45,063 They gather at the lagoon, 184 00:12:45,065 --> 00:12:49,768 Their predatory instincts in overdrive. 185 00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:55,006 They haven't eaten in days, and they've got big appetites. 186 00:12:55,008 --> 00:12:57,475 ♪ ♪ 187 00:12:57,477 --> 00:13:02,781 ♪ ♪ 188 00:13:02,783 --> 00:13:06,050 This agile, five-foot shark can flush out fish 189 00:13:06,052 --> 00:13:09,287 By slipping into the nooks and crannies of a reef, 190 00:13:09,289 --> 00:13:13,358 Swimming backwards, and even doing u-turns. 191 00:13:16,463 --> 00:13:19,197 Individually, these fierce-looking predators 192 00:13:19,199 --> 00:13:21,199 Are mediocre hunters. 193 00:13:21,201 --> 00:13:25,637 So they use the power of numbers and hunt in groups. 194 00:13:28,241 --> 00:13:31,042 Like many sharks, they sense their prey 195 00:13:31,044 --> 00:13:33,678 By feeling pressure waves in the water, 196 00:13:33,680 --> 00:13:35,814 Or by the tiny electrical fields 197 00:13:35,816 --> 00:13:39,684 Emitted by all living things. 198 00:13:39,686 --> 00:13:42,587 This filefish doesn't bother to hide; 199 00:13:42,589 --> 00:13:46,424 If it stays still, the sharks can't detect it. 200 00:13:46,426 --> 00:13:48,860 ♪ ♪ 201 00:13:48,862 --> 00:13:55,500 ♪ ♪ 202 00:13:55,502 --> 00:13:58,269 The carangid fish is even bolder. 203 00:13:58,271 --> 00:13:59,971 She doesn't fear whitetips 204 00:13:59,973 --> 00:14:03,741 Because their mouths are too small to swallow her. 205 00:14:07,047 --> 00:14:12,450 Her hunting helps stir up prey for the sharks, 206 00:14:12,452 --> 00:14:16,821 And she's happy to grab their scraps when the feeding begins. 207 00:14:16,823 --> 00:14:19,257 ♪ ♪ 208 00:14:19,259 --> 00:14:24,596 ♪ ♪ 209 00:14:24,598 --> 00:14:26,664 Even though they hunt in a group, 210 00:14:26,666 --> 00:14:29,133 The cooperation stops there. 211 00:14:29,135 --> 00:14:31,870 It's every shark for himself. 212 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:36,040 If prey slips past one, 213 00:14:36,042 --> 00:14:39,410 Another might grab it, 214 00:14:39,412 --> 00:14:41,812 And she's not sharing. 215 00:14:41,814 --> 00:14:44,215 ♪ ♪ 216 00:14:44,217 --> 00:14:50,655 ♪ ♪ 217 00:14:50,657 --> 00:14:57,495 ♪ ♪ 218 00:14:57,497 --> 00:15:00,999 The result is a whitetip feeding frenzy. 219 00:15:01,001 --> 00:15:04,235 They'll bite anything that moves, 220 00:15:04,237 --> 00:15:06,971 And they'll keep it up until dawn. 221 00:15:06,973 --> 00:15:09,140 ♪ ♪ 222 00:15:09,142 --> 00:15:14,579 ♪ ♪ 223 00:15:14,581 --> 00:15:21,019 ♪ ♪ 224 00:15:21,021 --> 00:15:24,756 Together, whitetips rule the reef. 225 00:15:31,131 --> 00:15:35,066 But some loners are also night prowlers. 226 00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:40,204 If you find yourself in shark-infested waters, 227 00:15:40,206 --> 00:15:42,573 Pray that they're greenland sharks 228 00:15:42,575 --> 00:15:46,577 And that you have a thermal wetsuit. 229 00:15:46,579 --> 00:15:49,681 These sharks live in the arctic's icy waters 230 00:15:49,683 --> 00:15:52,917 And are as old as marine dinosaurs. 231 00:15:56,456 --> 00:15:58,423 The nearly 14-foot sharks 232 00:15:58,425 --> 00:16:01,159 Grow no more than half an inch a year, 233 00:16:01,161 --> 00:16:04,762 And could live for 400 years. 234 00:16:04,764 --> 00:16:08,099 Not only is a greenland shark one of the oldest sharks, 235 00:16:08,101 --> 00:16:11,636 It's also probably the slowest fish in the sea. 236 00:16:14,474 --> 00:16:18,009 If she chases you, simply walk away. 237 00:16:18,011 --> 00:16:21,846 Her maximum speed is slower than the average human gait: 238 00:16:21,848 --> 00:16:24,115 Three miles an hour. 239 00:16:26,286 --> 00:16:29,287 And yet she manages to catch seals, 240 00:16:29,289 --> 00:16:34,759 Probably ambushing them while they sleep. 241 00:16:34,761 --> 00:16:38,363 Her hundred or so teeth work like a knife and fork. 242 00:16:38,365 --> 00:16:40,999 Her upper teeth grasp the prey 243 00:16:41,001 --> 00:16:44,469 While the lower ones slice its flesh. 244 00:16:44,471 --> 00:16:46,738 As if things weren't complicated enough, 245 00:16:46,740 --> 00:16:49,941 A parasite has latched onto her eye, 246 00:16:49,943 --> 00:16:54,445 Condemning her to centuries of blindness. 247 00:16:54,447 --> 00:16:58,282 It's a small consolation that her tiny tormentor's glow 248 00:16:58,284 --> 00:17:01,386 Helps the greenland shark attract prey. 249 00:17:01,388 --> 00:17:07,125 ♪ ♪ 250 00:17:07,127 --> 00:17:09,827 So little is known about this shark 251 00:17:09,829 --> 00:17:13,631 That much of her long life is a mystery. 252 00:17:16,036 --> 00:17:20,772 Finding food can be a struggle, even for apex predators. 253 00:17:20,774 --> 00:17:22,407 But every year or so, 254 00:17:22,409 --> 00:17:25,176 There's a party off the coast of south africa, 255 00:17:25,178 --> 00:17:28,012 And there's a shocking guest of honor. 256 00:17:38,425 --> 00:17:40,725 What's more thrilling than a shark? 257 00:17:40,727 --> 00:17:42,627 A mob of them. 258 00:17:42,629 --> 00:17:46,030 Sharks might have invented crowd sourcing. 259 00:17:48,068 --> 00:17:51,202 Every year, between may and July, 260 00:17:51,204 --> 00:17:54,005 Billions of migrating sardines come to spawn 261 00:17:54,007 --> 00:17:56,741 Off the coast of south africa. 262 00:18:00,380 --> 00:18:04,449 Catering one of the largest feeding frenzies in the world. 263 00:18:07,887 --> 00:18:09,954 Sharks make the guest list. 264 00:18:09,956 --> 00:18:11,589 Hundreds of copper sharks 265 00:18:11,591 --> 00:18:15,259 Swooping through a dense, oily cloud of fish. 266 00:18:15,261 --> 00:18:20,465 ♪ ♪ 267 00:18:20,467 --> 00:18:27,371 ♪ ♪ 268 00:18:27,373 --> 00:18:29,407 The sardines try to thwart the attack 269 00:18:29,409 --> 00:18:34,145 By banding together into a tight, shimmering disco ball. 270 00:18:34,147 --> 00:18:38,382 When a shark strikes, the sardines scatter and escape. 271 00:18:38,384 --> 00:18:41,152 Or at least that's the plan. 272 00:18:44,290 --> 00:18:46,424 But the battle's not over. 273 00:18:46,426 --> 00:18:49,227 While the sharks harass the sardines from below, 274 00:18:49,229 --> 00:18:53,631 Cape gannets mount an aerial attack. 275 00:18:53,633 --> 00:18:56,767 Sharks and birds corner the little fishes, 276 00:18:56,769 --> 00:18:58,970 Benefiting them both. 277 00:19:01,708 --> 00:19:08,346 (birds squawking) 278 00:19:08,348 --> 00:19:09,914 Air trapped in their feathers 279 00:19:09,916 --> 00:19:13,284 Hampers the gannets' ability to dive deep, 280 00:19:13,286 --> 00:19:15,753 So they have to strike hard. 281 00:19:18,158 --> 00:19:21,626 They hit the water headfirst with arrow-like posture, 282 00:19:21,628 --> 00:19:23,027 Folding their wings behind them 283 00:19:23,029 --> 00:19:26,164 To minimize the force of impact. 284 00:19:29,068 --> 00:19:34,172 Besieged on all sides, the sardine defense starts to fail. 285 00:19:34,174 --> 00:19:38,075 ♪ ♪ 286 00:19:38,077 --> 00:19:44,115 ♪ ♪ 287 00:19:44,117 --> 00:19:45,750 To make things worse, 288 00:19:45,752 --> 00:19:48,486 A bryde's whale crashes the party. 289 00:19:48,488 --> 00:19:50,221 Rising from the depths, 290 00:19:50,223 --> 00:19:54,892 This 15-ton giant devours sardines by the thousands. 291 00:19:54,894 --> 00:20:00,598 ♪ ♪ 292 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:02,099 Even the copper sharks 293 00:20:02,101 --> 00:20:06,070 Give this 50-foot behemoth a wide berth. 294 00:20:06,072 --> 00:20:11,108 ♪ ♪ 295 00:20:17,617 --> 00:20:22,153 And then it's over as suddenly as it began. 296 00:20:24,123 --> 00:20:27,925 In south africa, the sardine run is in full swing. 297 00:20:27,927 --> 00:20:32,163 Meanwhile, in polynesia, sharks there whet their appetites 298 00:20:32,165 --> 00:20:35,099 For another mega-banquet. 299 00:20:35,101 --> 00:20:38,502 In the pass of fakarava, nearby on the reef, 300 00:20:38,504 --> 00:20:41,739 Groupers arrive, ready to spawn. 301 00:20:41,741 --> 00:20:46,510 The grey reef sharks bide their time until nightfall. 302 00:20:47,247 --> 00:20:50,248 (motor running) 303 00:20:50,250 --> 00:20:52,316 The scientists, divers, and cameramen 304 00:20:52,318 --> 00:20:54,385 From the gombessa expedition 305 00:20:54,387 --> 00:20:56,921 Were the first to document this behavior, 306 00:20:56,923 --> 00:21:00,591 After four long years of study. 307 00:21:00,593 --> 00:21:03,027 ♪ ♪ 308 00:21:03,029 --> 00:21:09,734 ♪ ♪ 309 00:21:09,736 --> 00:21:13,271 At night, the groupers instinctively know the danger 310 00:21:13,273 --> 00:21:16,407 And try to hide as best they can. 311 00:21:19,245 --> 00:21:24,348 Meanwhile, the grey reefs plot their next move. 312 00:21:24,350 --> 00:21:27,451 These sharks are relentless hunters. 313 00:21:27,453 --> 00:21:34,258 ♪ ♪ 314 00:21:34,260 --> 00:21:40,798 ♪ ♪ 315 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:44,402 When one grouper gets caught, the frenzied mob of sharks 316 00:21:44,404 --> 00:21:48,272 Swirls around it like a dryer full of steak knives. 317 00:21:51,544 --> 00:21:54,478 There are plenty of other groupers ripe for plucking, 318 00:21:54,480 --> 00:21:57,248 But this unfortunate one becomes the sole object 319 00:21:57,250 --> 00:21:59,650 Of their carnivorous desire. 320 00:21:59,652 --> 00:22:04,355 ♪ ♪ 321 00:22:04,357 --> 00:22:06,757 700 sharks! 322 00:22:06,759 --> 00:22:10,027 That's the biggest shark flash mob in the world. 323 00:22:10,029 --> 00:22:12,463 ♪ ♪ 324 00:22:12,465 --> 00:22:19,136 ♪ ♪ 325 00:22:19,138 --> 00:22:21,806 It's a game of cooperation and competition 326 00:22:21,808 --> 00:22:24,008 When the horde gets down to business. 327 00:22:24,010 --> 00:22:30,681 ♪ ♪ 328 00:22:30,683 --> 00:22:35,553 But this selfish teamwork has an impressive 42% success rate. 329 00:22:37,957 --> 00:22:39,857 Even the most efficient of wolf packs 330 00:22:39,859 --> 00:22:43,961 Snares its prey only 14% of the time. 331 00:22:43,963 --> 00:22:47,598 And unlike sharks, they share the spoils. 332 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:54,572 ♪ ♪ 333 00:22:54,574 --> 00:23:01,645 ♪ ♪ 334 00:23:01,647 --> 00:23:08,652 ♪ ♪ 335 00:23:08,654 --> 00:23:15,593 ♪ ♪ 336 00:23:15,595 --> 00:23:19,163 The groupers suffered major losses today. 337 00:23:19,165 --> 00:23:21,465 But the shark horde isn't greedy. 338 00:23:21,467 --> 00:23:25,836 They take only what's strictly necessary for their survival. 339 00:23:25,838 --> 00:23:28,272 ♪ ♪ 340 00:23:28,274 --> 00:23:34,712 ♪ ♪ 341 00:23:34,714 --> 00:23:41,152 ♪ ♪ 342 00:23:41,154 --> 00:23:48,125 ♪ ♪ 343 00:23:48,127 --> 00:23:51,829 Coming up, life can be tough for sharks, 344 00:23:51,831 --> 00:23:54,698 Even before they're born. 345 00:24:05,845 --> 00:24:08,379 Even though sharks rule their environment, 346 00:24:08,381 --> 00:24:10,648 They start out as helpless babes, 347 00:24:10,650 --> 00:24:13,617 Or maybe not so helpless. 348 00:24:13,619 --> 00:24:18,656 40% of shark species are oviparous, or egg-laying. 349 00:24:18,658 --> 00:24:20,124 During breeding season, 350 00:24:20,126 --> 00:24:23,294 A female may lay them daily or weekly. 351 00:24:23,296 --> 00:24:26,530 The sac, commonly called a "mermaid's purse," 352 00:24:26,532 --> 00:24:30,601 Is stashed away, safe from roving predators. 353 00:24:30,603 --> 00:24:33,404 Though they've been doing this for millions of years, 354 00:24:33,406 --> 00:24:37,007 It's rarely ever caught on film. 355 00:24:37,009 --> 00:24:39,643 Spirals at each end help the sac cling 356 00:24:39,645 --> 00:24:42,813 So the current doesn't carry it away. 357 00:24:42,815 --> 00:24:45,683 This catshark fetus is several months old 358 00:24:45,685 --> 00:24:48,686 And starting to look like a fish. 359 00:24:48,688 --> 00:24:52,256 All the nutrition it needs is in the yolk sac. 360 00:24:54,126 --> 00:24:58,329 In a few weeks, eyes, mouth and fins will form. 361 00:24:58,331 --> 00:25:01,398 Gills will grow on the side of its head. 362 00:25:04,637 --> 00:25:07,238 For now, the fetus breathes through vessels 363 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,874 That extract oxygen from the water. 364 00:25:09,876 --> 00:25:15,513 ♪ ♪ 365 00:25:15,515 --> 00:25:17,281 When the yolk sac is empty, 366 00:25:17,283 --> 00:25:21,318 The baby shark will make its debut in the deep blue. 367 00:25:21,320 --> 00:25:23,754 ♪ ♪ 368 00:25:23,756 --> 00:25:30,127 ♪ ♪ 369 00:25:30,129 --> 00:25:32,796 After months of incubation, 370 00:25:32,798 --> 00:25:36,400 A baby epaulette will soon show his snout. 371 00:25:36,402 --> 00:25:38,836 ♪ ♪ 372 00:25:38,838 --> 00:25:43,607 ♪ ♪ 373 00:25:43,609 --> 00:25:47,444 Witnessing a birth is always a highly emotional experience, 374 00:25:47,446 --> 00:25:49,179 And opportunities to be present 375 00:25:49,181 --> 00:25:52,483 For the birth of a shark pup are rare! 376 00:25:52,485 --> 00:25:57,454 ♪ ♪ 377 00:25:57,456 --> 00:26:00,491 Sharks have no maternal instincts. 378 00:26:00,493 --> 00:26:02,526 Once he emerges from the capsule, 379 00:26:02,528 --> 00:26:05,362 He must feed and defend himself, 380 00:26:05,364 --> 00:26:07,164 Relying on instinct alone 381 00:26:07,166 --> 00:26:10,601 To face the challenges of life in the ocean. 382 00:26:10,603 --> 00:26:17,041 ♪ ♪ 383 00:26:17,043 --> 00:26:23,814 ♪ ♪ 384 00:26:23,816 --> 00:26:27,851 In the bahamas, lemon sharks, up to nine feet long, 385 00:26:27,853 --> 00:26:32,289 Blend into the mangroves of the archipelago. 386 00:26:32,291 --> 00:26:35,993 Every two years, the females return to give live birth 387 00:26:35,995 --> 00:26:38,596 In the place they were born. 388 00:26:42,501 --> 00:26:44,668 Each mom-to-be has been carrying 389 00:26:44,670 --> 00:26:47,738 4 to 17 fetuses for a year. 390 00:26:50,610 --> 00:26:52,943 The lemon shark is viviparous; 391 00:26:52,945 --> 00:26:55,946 Placental connections between mother and growing sharks 392 00:26:55,948 --> 00:26:58,048 Deliver the nourishment they need, 393 00:26:58,050 --> 00:27:00,584 Just like human babies. 394 00:27:00,586 --> 00:27:05,589 ♪ ♪ 395 00:27:05,591 --> 00:27:08,025 Today's the big day. 396 00:27:08,027 --> 00:27:12,663 ♪ ♪ 397 00:27:12,665 --> 00:27:14,698 The umbilical-like cords break, 398 00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:17,835 And the babies begin life's great adventure. 399 00:27:17,837 --> 00:27:21,038 Though for now they're confined to the kiddie pool. 400 00:27:21,040 --> 00:27:25,876 ♪ ♪ 401 00:27:25,878 --> 00:27:28,445 The two-foot newborns are born with teeth 402 00:27:28,447 --> 00:27:33,150 But lack experience to confront the harsh ocean. 403 00:27:33,152 --> 00:27:36,153 Birth is the last time they'll see their mothers, 404 00:27:36,155 --> 00:27:39,189 So their teachers will be trial and error. 405 00:27:39,191 --> 00:27:45,095 ♪ ♪ 406 00:27:45,097 --> 00:27:47,965 In the privacy of their mangrove ecosystem, 407 00:27:47,967 --> 00:27:51,368 They'll find enough food and be safe from predators. 408 00:27:51,370 --> 00:27:53,537 Although cannibalistic adult lemon sharks 409 00:27:53,539 --> 00:27:55,973 Sometimes raid the nursery. 410 00:27:55,975 --> 00:28:01,945 ♪ ♪ 411 00:28:01,947 --> 00:28:03,514 At age three or four, 412 00:28:03,516 --> 00:28:06,784 The young will be ready to head out to sea. 413 00:28:06,786 --> 00:28:12,222 ♪ ♪ 414 00:28:12,224 --> 00:28:17,695 ♪ ♪ 415 00:28:17,697 --> 00:28:24,568 ♪ ♪ 416 00:28:24,570 --> 00:28:27,071 Off the coast of north carolina, 417 00:28:27,073 --> 00:28:29,440 A ship's graveyard becomes an arena 418 00:28:29,442 --> 00:28:32,743 For tiny, unborn gladiators. 419 00:28:37,450 --> 00:28:41,452 Sand tiger sharks prize these shipwrecks as a refuge, 420 00:28:41,454 --> 00:28:45,255 Pantry, and occasional tourist destination. 421 00:28:48,728 --> 00:28:52,563 Migrating sharks will sometimes travel more than 1,000 miles 422 00:28:52,565 --> 00:28:56,266 Out of their way to visit these artificial reefs. 423 00:28:59,538 --> 00:29:02,406 Resting, they effortlessly stay afloat, 424 00:29:02,408 --> 00:29:04,108 Gulping air from the surface 425 00:29:04,110 --> 00:29:09,446 To use like a diver's buoyancy control device. 426 00:29:09,448 --> 00:29:13,650 They move in slow motion, but they can strike fast. 427 00:29:13,652 --> 00:29:20,023 ♪ ♪ 428 00:29:20,025 --> 00:29:23,527 With their pointed snouts and perpetually bared teeth, 429 00:29:23,529 --> 00:29:26,997 Sand tigers look ferocious. 430 00:29:26,999 --> 00:29:30,000 Their teeth, arranged in irregular rows, 431 00:29:30,002 --> 00:29:34,638 Are adapted to snatch moving prey. 432 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:37,441 Like all sharks, they have multiple rows of teeth 433 00:29:37,443 --> 00:29:40,244 That get continually replaced. 434 00:29:40,246 --> 00:29:41,779 Over a lifetime, 435 00:29:41,781 --> 00:29:46,283 Some sharks may go through 30,000 teeth. 436 00:29:46,285 --> 00:29:49,353 Right now they're ignoring the bounty of fish 437 00:29:49,355 --> 00:29:51,688 Because they hunt by night. 438 00:29:54,393 --> 00:29:59,096 But every sand shark's first meal is its siblings. 439 00:29:59,098 --> 00:30:04,334 ♪ ♪ 440 00:30:04,336 --> 00:30:07,971 Intrauterine cannibalism is a thing. 441 00:30:07,973 --> 00:30:10,507 When the eggs hatch inside their mother, 442 00:30:10,509 --> 00:30:14,244 The sand tiger smackdown begins. 443 00:30:14,246 --> 00:30:17,414 The strongest embryo will devour its brothers and sisters 444 00:30:17,416 --> 00:30:19,650 Until it's the sole survivor, 445 00:30:19,652 --> 00:30:23,787 Taking sibling rivalry to its darwinian extreme. 446 00:30:23,789 --> 00:30:28,292 ♪ ♪ 447 00:30:28,294 --> 00:30:30,060 Up next, these sharks 448 00:30:30,062 --> 00:30:33,797 Take a more ninja-like approach to hunting. 449 00:30:33,799 --> 00:30:36,233 The victims of these solo assassins 450 00:30:36,235 --> 00:30:38,435 Never see them coming. 451 00:30:51,050 --> 00:30:53,417 Today marine biologists recognize 452 00:30:53,419 --> 00:30:56,887 About 500 species of shark. 453 00:30:56,889 --> 00:31:00,290 One stands out, literally. 454 00:31:04,697 --> 00:31:07,431 On this sunny coral reef in australia, 455 00:31:07,433 --> 00:31:12,135 A young epaulette shark stayed too long. 456 00:31:12,137 --> 00:31:15,672 The tide's going out. 457 00:31:15,674 --> 00:31:19,576 He's stranded and doomed... Or is he? 458 00:31:19,578 --> 00:31:22,012 ♪ ♪ 459 00:31:22,014 --> 00:31:28,252 ♪ ♪ 460 00:31:28,254 --> 00:31:30,087 Nature's gifted him with the ability 461 00:31:30,089 --> 00:31:32,689 To use his fins like feet. 462 00:31:32,691 --> 00:31:34,992 He's actually in his element here, 463 00:31:34,994 --> 00:31:37,127 Hunting for crustaceans and fish 464 00:31:37,129 --> 00:31:40,330 That are really trapped by the receding waters. 465 00:31:40,332 --> 00:31:45,969 ♪ ♪ 466 00:31:45,971 --> 00:31:52,709 ♪ ♪ 467 00:31:52,711 --> 00:31:55,412 But his powers go way beyond that. 468 00:31:55,414 --> 00:31:59,783 He can slow his heart rate and limit blood flow to his brain. 469 00:31:59,785 --> 00:32:01,518 Operating on autopilot, 470 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:04,721 He can survive about an hour without breathing, 471 00:32:04,723 --> 00:32:08,091 At temperatures approaching 90 degrees. 472 00:32:11,196 --> 00:32:12,930 The clock's ticking, 473 00:32:12,932 --> 00:32:16,600 So it's time to cast off into the rising tide. 474 00:32:16,602 --> 00:32:19,036 ♪ ♪ 475 00:32:19,038 --> 00:32:24,675 ♪ ♪ 476 00:32:24,677 --> 00:32:27,778 Sharks get creative when it comes to survival. 477 00:32:27,780 --> 00:32:32,382 Some are escape artists, while others roll out the red carpet. 478 00:32:34,920 --> 00:32:36,853 When it comes to hidden sharks, 479 00:32:36,855 --> 00:32:39,222 This one looks more like a frilly oven mitt 480 00:32:39,224 --> 00:32:41,191 Than a stealthy killer. 481 00:32:41,193 --> 00:32:46,463 ♪ ♪ 482 00:32:46,465 --> 00:32:48,665 The bearded wobbegong's a loner 483 00:32:48,667 --> 00:32:50,567 Who sticks to a few favorite hangouts 484 00:32:50,569 --> 00:32:53,203 Along the australian reef. 485 00:32:53,205 --> 00:32:56,273 He can grow about four feet long. 486 00:32:59,845 --> 00:33:03,914 You can see why he's sometimes called a carpet shark. 487 00:33:07,586 --> 00:33:09,653 The beard matches the carpet, 488 00:33:09,655 --> 00:33:12,489 But those frills do more than camouflage; 489 00:33:12,491 --> 00:33:15,792 They detect ripples from passing prey. 490 00:33:15,794 --> 00:33:20,364 ♪ ♪ 491 00:33:20,366 --> 00:33:26,803 ♪ ♪ 492 00:33:26,805 --> 00:33:31,375 By day he lies in ambush, 493 00:33:31,377 --> 00:33:35,379 Biding his time. 494 00:33:35,381 --> 00:33:37,981 Timing is everything. 495 00:33:37,983 --> 00:33:40,417 ♪ ♪ 496 00:33:40,419 --> 00:33:45,856 ♪ ♪ 497 00:33:45,858 --> 00:33:52,562 ♪ ♪ 498 00:33:52,564 --> 00:33:54,431 When he snaps open his mouth, 499 00:33:54,433 --> 00:33:57,734 The suction draws in the unsuspecting prey. 500 00:33:57,736 --> 00:34:01,104 His short, needle-like teeth do the rest. 501 00:34:01,106 --> 00:34:03,573 ♪ ♪ 502 00:34:03,575 --> 00:34:08,612 ♪ ♪ 503 00:34:08,614 --> 00:34:13,316 Then he just relaxes until his next course is served. 504 00:34:18,290 --> 00:34:19,990 In south africa, 505 00:34:19,992 --> 00:34:24,795 The pyjama catshark takes a more active approach. 506 00:34:24,797 --> 00:34:27,097 This three-and-a-half-foot shark gets its name 507 00:34:27,099 --> 00:34:31,435 For its pajama-like stripes and cat-like hunting style. 508 00:34:34,273 --> 00:34:38,241 A group of squid, one of her favorite foods. 509 00:34:42,047 --> 00:34:47,017 She hides in their egg bed, camouflaged by her stripes. 510 00:34:47,019 --> 00:34:50,821 She slinks closer and prepares to pounce. 511 00:34:50,823 --> 00:34:53,256 ♪ ♪ 512 00:34:53,258 --> 00:34:58,795 ♪ ♪ 513 00:34:58,797 --> 00:35:02,866 Like a tiger, she picks a squid isolated from the group. 514 00:35:02,868 --> 00:35:07,437 ♪ ♪ 515 00:35:07,439 --> 00:35:09,906 It's not an easy kill. 516 00:35:09,908 --> 00:35:14,277 She rolls it vigorously. 517 00:35:14,279 --> 00:35:17,547 A blast of ink from the dying squid blinds her, 518 00:35:17,549 --> 00:35:20,750 But she's not deterred. 519 00:35:20,752 --> 00:35:24,554 The tussle draws attention from other hungry sharks. 520 00:35:24,556 --> 00:35:28,125 Soon it's like a pajama party gone wild. 521 00:35:28,127 --> 00:35:34,431 ♪ ♪ 522 00:35:34,433 --> 00:35:40,937 ♪ ♪ 523 00:35:40,939 --> 00:35:46,476 And one aggressive guest swims off with the prize. 524 00:35:46,478 --> 00:35:49,045 Sharks don't have to worry about ink stains, 525 00:35:49,047 --> 00:35:53,150 But some make an effort to keep their killer good looks. 526 00:35:55,654 --> 00:36:02,192 In palau, some coral reefs become dedicated shark spas, 527 00:36:02,194 --> 00:36:03,994 Cleaning stations where marine life 528 00:36:03,996 --> 00:36:06,463 Can get pesky parasites removed, 529 00:36:06,465 --> 00:36:09,166 No appointment necessary. 530 00:36:13,839 --> 00:36:16,439 And this grey reef shark is a big fan 531 00:36:16,441 --> 00:36:19,743 Of the services offered by the cleaner wrasse. 532 00:36:24,016 --> 00:36:26,850 These tiny fish earn their five-star reviews 533 00:36:26,852 --> 00:36:30,820 With their special brand of skin, jaw, and gill care. 534 00:36:32,958 --> 00:36:35,358 The shark could easily swallow the fish, 535 00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:38,628 But then, who would he get to floss his teeth? 536 00:36:41,066 --> 00:36:42,599 The shark stays healthy 537 00:36:42,601 --> 00:36:45,535 And the wrasse gets a good parasite meal. 538 00:36:45,537 --> 00:36:47,470 Everyone benefits. 539 00:36:50,709 --> 00:36:54,010 During the treatment, the shark has to keep swimming upward, 540 00:36:54,012 --> 00:36:57,914 Facing the current, or he'll sink. 541 00:36:57,916 --> 00:37:02,385 The wrasses keep busy and alert. 542 00:37:02,387 --> 00:37:06,723 ♪ ♪ 543 00:37:06,725 --> 00:37:11,328 Some sharks make a real effort to avoid devouring the help. 544 00:37:13,966 --> 00:37:18,668 Coming up, life can be tough, even for apex predators. 545 00:37:20,472 --> 00:37:22,806 And the private life of a movie star 546 00:37:22,808 --> 00:37:25,175 Can be less than glamorous. 547 00:37:36,788 --> 00:37:39,656 Sharks seem like born survivors, 548 00:37:39,658 --> 00:37:43,026 Showing up at the right place at the right time. 549 00:37:43,028 --> 00:37:47,097 They know how to exploit an opportunity. 550 00:37:47,099 --> 00:37:48,965 For a few months each year, 551 00:37:48,967 --> 00:37:51,301 Leatherback turtles leave the deep sea 552 00:37:51,303 --> 00:37:54,504 To lay eggs on the beach; 553 00:37:54,506 --> 00:37:59,276 A ritual this tiger shark looks forward to every year. 554 00:37:59,278 --> 00:38:03,680 Exhausted from hauling herself on shore and burying her eggs, 555 00:38:03,682 --> 00:38:08,718 The turtle heads back to the open ocean. 556 00:38:08,720 --> 00:38:13,023 Even on her best day, she's no match for a tiger shark. 557 00:38:13,025 --> 00:38:17,160 ♪ ♪ 558 00:38:17,162 --> 00:38:21,631 The attack is swift and brutal. 559 00:38:21,633 --> 00:38:23,733 Beginning with her paddle-like legs, 560 00:38:23,735 --> 00:38:26,336 Exposed and unprotected. 561 00:38:29,274 --> 00:38:33,476 The tiger shark's jaws can even pierce the turtle's shell. 562 00:38:33,478 --> 00:38:35,912 ♪ ♪ 563 00:38:35,914 --> 00:38:42,352 ♪ ♪ 564 00:38:42,354 --> 00:38:48,491 ♪ ♪ 565 00:38:48,493 --> 00:38:52,329 The shark circles the carcass to mark its territory. 566 00:38:56,435 --> 00:39:00,036 But other tiger sharks risk joining the feast. 567 00:39:00,038 --> 00:39:04,407 ♪ ♪ 568 00:39:04,409 --> 00:39:11,348 ♪ ♪ 569 00:39:11,350 --> 00:39:17,320 Tiger sharks will eat anything, from turtles to tires. 570 00:39:17,322 --> 00:39:22,092 Within minutes, there's nothing left but the empty husk. 571 00:39:22,094 --> 00:39:29,065 ♪ ♪ 572 00:39:29,067 --> 00:39:36,039 ♪ ♪ 573 00:39:36,041 --> 00:39:42,946 ♪ ♪ 574 00:39:47,853 --> 00:39:50,453 With its highly developed olfactory lobes, 575 00:39:50,455 --> 00:39:53,656 A tiger shark can sniff out minute scent molecules 576 00:39:53,658 --> 00:39:58,094 Within a radius of 450 yards. 577 00:39:58,096 --> 00:39:59,796 And here in south africa, 578 00:39:59,798 --> 00:40:02,499 One tantalizing scent is like catnip 579 00:40:02,501 --> 00:40:05,835 To these typically reclusive tiger sharks. 580 00:40:09,808 --> 00:40:12,142 This fierce predator won't turn its nose up 581 00:40:12,144 --> 00:40:15,378 At the chance to scavenge a whale carcass. 582 00:40:15,380 --> 00:40:20,016 ♪ ♪ 583 00:40:20,018 --> 00:40:26,656 ♪ ♪ 584 00:40:26,658 --> 00:40:30,593 The energy-rich blubber in the head is a delicacy, 585 00:40:30,595 --> 00:40:34,464 The pièce de résistance of this 40-ton feast. 586 00:40:34,466 --> 00:40:40,470 ♪ ♪ 587 00:40:40,472 --> 00:40:47,143 ♪ ♪ 588 00:40:47,145 --> 00:40:50,079 The fat of the whale flesh can spread on the currents 589 00:40:50,081 --> 00:40:52,549 Over several dozen miles. 590 00:40:52,551 --> 00:40:56,986 ♪ ♪ 591 00:40:56,988 --> 00:41:03,493 ♪ ♪ 592 00:41:03,495 --> 00:41:09,899 ♪ ♪ 593 00:41:09,901 --> 00:41:16,606 ♪ ♪ 594 00:41:16,608 --> 00:41:18,775 But the tiger shark loses its appetite 595 00:41:18,777 --> 00:41:23,413 When a great white makes a guest appearance. 596 00:41:23,415 --> 00:41:27,016 It's a competitor he doesn't want to tangle with. 597 00:41:29,921 --> 00:41:31,821 The celebrity of the shark world, 598 00:41:31,823 --> 00:41:35,225 The great white shark is larger than life, 599 00:41:35,227 --> 00:41:37,460 Chum for the hungry press, 600 00:41:37,462 --> 00:41:40,363 Always described in superlatives: 601 00:41:40,365 --> 00:41:41,798 Biggest... 602 00:41:41,800 --> 00:41:43,266 Baddest... 603 00:41:43,268 --> 00:41:44,901 Scariest. 604 00:41:44,903 --> 00:41:48,137 ♪ ♪ 605 00:41:48,139 --> 00:41:53,576 ♪ ♪ 606 00:41:53,578 --> 00:42:00,183 ♪ ♪ 607 00:42:00,185 --> 00:42:03,019 But when the cameras are off, 608 00:42:03,021 --> 00:42:06,890 The most dominant, curious, and fascinating shark on the planet 609 00:42:06,892 --> 00:42:10,560 Is, above all, a highly effective hunter. 610 00:42:10,562 --> 00:42:15,164 ♪ ♪ 611 00:42:15,166 --> 00:42:17,367 The great white attacks with speed, 612 00:42:17,369 --> 00:42:20,870 Precision and amazing accuracy. 613 00:42:20,872 --> 00:42:27,243 ♪ ♪ 614 00:42:27,245 --> 00:42:34,250 ♪ ♪ 615 00:42:34,252 --> 00:42:36,653 Using sunlight as camouflage, 616 00:42:36,655 --> 00:42:39,055 She rockets through the deep, 617 00:42:39,057 --> 00:42:42,425 Ramming her prey at 25 miles per hour, 618 00:42:42,427 --> 00:42:47,196 Driving it above the surface. 619 00:42:47,198 --> 00:42:48,998 But for apex predators, 620 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:52,268 Great whites are surprisingly vulnerable. 621 00:42:54,973 --> 00:42:58,908 Because they live only 30 to 40 years and mature late, 622 00:42:58,910 --> 00:43:02,579 Females have only a brief window to give birth. 623 00:43:02,581 --> 00:43:04,514 And overhunting by humans 624 00:43:04,516 --> 00:43:08,318 Has put the iconic species in peril. 625 00:43:08,320 --> 00:43:12,388 ♪ ♪ 626 00:43:12,390 --> 00:43:17,560 ♪ ♪ 627 00:43:17,562 --> 00:43:23,099 To witness the secret lives of sharks up close 628 00:43:23,101 --> 00:43:28,638 Is to discover their vulnerable side... 629 00:43:28,640 --> 00:43:32,875 Their unrivaled skills... 630 00:43:32,877 --> 00:43:35,278 And their keen intelligence. 631 00:43:35,280 --> 00:43:40,917 ♪ ♪ 632 00:43:40,919 --> 00:43:44,854 They're the predators we fear most, 633 00:43:44,856 --> 00:43:48,658 Thriving in the deep ocean 634 00:43:48,660 --> 00:43:51,094 And the shallows. 635 00:43:51,096 --> 00:43:53,763 ♪ ♪ 636 00:43:53,765 --> 00:43:57,400 But there's no denying their magnificent wildness. 637 00:43:57,402 --> 00:44:02,939 ♪ ♪ 638 00:44:02,941 --> 00:44:04,607 Without sharks, 639 00:44:04,609 --> 00:44:08,177 The biodiversity of earth's oceans would suffer. 640 00:44:08,179 --> 00:44:12,715 ♪ ♪ 641 00:44:12,717 --> 00:44:19,088 Threatening not only the future of the marine world... 642 00:44:19,090 --> 00:44:21,591 But also our own. 643 00:44:23,294 --> 00:44:25,194 Captioned by side door media services 53989

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