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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:06,374 --> 00:00:11,944 Narrator: Among the ocean's most dangerous predators... 2 00:00:11,946 --> 00:00:14,880 Only one... 3 00:00:14,882 --> 00:00:17,282 Is bold enough to trespass... 4 00:00:17,284 --> 00:00:20,419 ♪ ♪ 5 00:00:20,421 --> 00:00:22,121 (scream) 6 00:00:22,123 --> 00:00:27,459 ...Right where you live. 7 00:00:27,461 --> 00:00:29,895 ♪ ♪ 8 00:00:29,897 --> 00:00:36,035 ♪ ♪ 9 00:00:36,037 --> 00:00:38,504 Bull shark. 10 00:00:38,506 --> 00:00:43,175 The bad boy of the tropics... 11 00:00:43,177 --> 00:00:46,512 Has earned its reputation... 12 00:00:46,514 --> 00:00:48,013 For aggression. 13 00:00:48,015 --> 00:00:51,450 ♪ ♪ 14 00:00:51,452 --> 00:00:57,723 ♪ ♪ 15 00:00:57,725 --> 00:01:00,125 Man: Oh, my gosh! 16 00:01:00,127 --> 00:01:01,593 Man: Holy (bleep)! 17 00:01:01,595 --> 00:01:04,296 Woman: Oh, my gosh! (bleep) oh, my gosh! 18 00:01:04,298 --> 00:01:05,597 (screams) oh, my gosh! 19 00:01:05,599 --> 00:01:07,699 (bleep) 20 00:01:07,701 --> 00:01:11,670 Narrator: Like humans, bull sharks prefer warm seas. 21 00:01:14,809 --> 00:01:21,280 The coastlines of brazil, florida, california. 22 00:01:21,282 --> 00:01:23,582 And they don't stop there. 23 00:01:25,319 --> 00:01:28,687 Unlike most sharks, they thrive in fresh water. 24 00:01:31,225 --> 00:01:35,327 Rivers, lakes, harbors, canals. 25 00:01:35,329 --> 00:01:38,730 Bulls will travel miles up the amazon. 26 00:01:38,732 --> 00:01:41,567 They've invaded new orleans, 27 00:01:41,569 --> 00:01:45,504 All the way to lake pontchartrain. 28 00:01:45,506 --> 00:01:51,043 Even 1,700 miles up the mississippi into st. Louis. 29 00:01:51,045 --> 00:01:54,980 And florida, with its network of manmade canals, 30 00:01:54,982 --> 00:01:57,216 Is swimming with bull sharks. 31 00:01:57,218 --> 00:01:59,485 Man: (screams) watch out, boy! 32 00:01:59,487 --> 00:02:00,886 Watch out! 33 00:02:00,888 --> 00:02:03,255 Oh! 34 00:02:03,257 --> 00:02:05,891 Ah, dude, that's 400 pounds, bro. 35 00:02:05,893 --> 00:02:08,927 Look at the size of this shark, guys! 36 00:02:08,929 --> 00:02:12,998 Narrator: They prowl backyards... 37 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,501 Live and hunt among people. 38 00:02:16,971 --> 00:02:20,839 A bull shark will even eat another shark. 39 00:02:20,841 --> 00:02:22,207 Man: Oh, look at the shark trying to eat that shark! 40 00:02:22,209 --> 00:02:23,375 Woman: Oh, my god, look at that. 41 00:02:23,377 --> 00:02:24,376 Man: Holy (bleep)! 42 00:02:24,378 --> 00:02:25,344 Woman: Oh, my god! Oh, my god! 43 00:02:25,346 --> 00:02:26,278 Man: Holy (bleep)! 44 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:27,246 Woman: (screams) oh, my god! 45 00:02:27,248 --> 00:02:28,614 Man: Holy (bleep)! 46 00:02:28,616 --> 00:02:31,616 Pardon my language, but holy (bleep)! 47 00:02:31,618 --> 00:02:33,519 Did you get that on video? 48 00:02:33,521 --> 00:02:37,523 Narrator: They're mysterious and can be deadly to humans. 49 00:02:40,728 --> 00:02:44,196 Here's what we know. 50 00:02:44,198 --> 00:02:50,369 Like bulls on land, their bodies are muscular and broad. 51 00:02:50,371 --> 00:02:54,873 The biggest, 11 feet long, 52 00:02:54,875 --> 00:02:59,645 700 pounds of muscle, 53 00:02:59,647 --> 00:03:02,047 And brazen enough to steal. 54 00:03:02,049 --> 00:03:07,920 ♪ ♪ 55 00:03:07,922 --> 00:03:11,723 These spearfishermen are used to competition. 56 00:03:11,725 --> 00:03:16,328 ♪ ♪ 57 00:03:16,330 --> 00:03:17,896 Trevallies. 58 00:03:17,898 --> 00:03:21,500 Prized game fish and a family meal. 59 00:03:21,502 --> 00:03:23,936 ♪ ♪ 60 00:03:23,938 --> 00:03:29,508 ♪ ♪ 61 00:03:29,510 --> 00:03:31,843 Bull shark won't let you have it. 62 00:03:31,845 --> 00:03:34,279 ♪ ♪ 63 00:03:34,281 --> 00:03:40,719 ♪ ♪ 64 00:03:40,721 --> 00:03:47,259 ♪ ♪ 65 00:03:47,261 --> 00:03:50,963 They'll move in at any opportunity 66 00:03:50,965 --> 00:03:53,432 With unpredictable speed. 67 00:03:53,434 --> 00:03:55,867 ♪ ♪ 68 00:03:55,869 --> 00:04:02,774 ♪ ♪ 69 00:04:02,776 --> 00:04:05,611 Great white, tiger and bull 70 00:04:05,613 --> 00:04:08,180 Are the three deadliest sharks on earth. 71 00:04:11,652 --> 00:04:16,388 The great white shark: All-star cold-water killer. 72 00:04:18,993 --> 00:04:24,129 It can be seven times as heavy as a bull shark, twice as long. 73 00:04:26,333 --> 00:04:30,602 Its favorite food: Seals. 74 00:04:32,206 --> 00:04:36,108 Great whites' hunting method is iconic. 75 00:04:37,978 --> 00:04:41,380 Scout out the weak... 76 00:04:41,382 --> 00:04:43,148 (seals barking) 77 00:04:43,150 --> 00:04:48,987 ♪ ♪ 78 00:04:48,989 --> 00:04:50,622 Save energy... 79 00:04:50,624 --> 00:04:53,058 ♪ ♪ 80 00:04:53,060 --> 00:04:59,298 ♪ ♪ 81 00:04:59,300 --> 00:05:01,800 ...For the perfect moment. 82 00:05:01,802 --> 00:05:03,702 ♪ ♪ 83 00:05:03,704 --> 00:05:10,208 ♪ ♪ 84 00:05:10,210 --> 00:05:15,080 Jaws can hack a seal in half. 85 00:05:16,850 --> 00:05:20,852 But the bull shark's bite is even stronger. 86 00:05:25,693 --> 00:05:27,192 Bulls will eat anything 87 00:05:27,194 --> 00:05:30,696 From dolphins to turtles to other sharks. 88 00:05:32,599 --> 00:05:36,368 With over 1,000 pounds per square inch of force... 89 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:42,307 ...It's enough to break a leg. 90 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:49,581 The next contender: Tiger shark. 91 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:56,388 The trash cans of the sea. 92 00:05:56,390 --> 00:05:58,924 They'll eat just about anything, 93 00:05:58,926 --> 00:06:03,562 With rows of teeth like a couple of hacksaws. 94 00:06:03,564 --> 00:06:07,065 Bigger than bulls, tiger sharks are travelers. 95 00:06:11,271 --> 00:06:16,041 And a floating whale carcass in a tropical sea 96 00:06:16,043 --> 00:06:18,043 Attracts them in hordes. 97 00:06:18,045 --> 00:06:22,481 ♪ ♪ 98 00:06:22,483 --> 00:06:28,920 ♪ ♪ 99 00:06:28,922 --> 00:06:35,761 ♪ ♪ 100 00:06:35,763 --> 00:06:42,567 ♪ ♪ 101 00:06:42,569 --> 00:06:49,608 ♪ ♪ 102 00:06:49,610 --> 00:06:53,612 Bull sharks patrol these same warm oceans, 103 00:06:53,614 --> 00:06:58,049 But bulls have an added advantage. 104 00:06:58,051 --> 00:07:03,655 They can hunt where tigers and great whites can't. 105 00:07:03,657 --> 00:07:06,425 Bull sharks don't have to feed every day. 106 00:07:06,427 --> 00:07:08,293 They're opportunists, 107 00:07:08,295 --> 00:07:12,497 Seeking out easy meals that will sustain them for days. 108 00:07:15,803 --> 00:07:17,803 The east coast of south africa 109 00:07:17,805 --> 00:07:20,405 Is one of the most shark-infested coastlines 110 00:07:20,407 --> 00:07:21,673 In the world. 111 00:07:24,812 --> 00:07:31,116 A sardine buffet attracts a throng of a-list predators. 112 00:07:31,118 --> 00:07:36,455 ♪ ♪ 113 00:07:36,457 --> 00:07:39,658 Gannet dive-bombers assault from the air. 114 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:44,095 (squawking) 115 00:07:44,097 --> 00:07:47,199 Common dolphins round up the feast. 116 00:07:47,201 --> 00:07:49,868 (dolphins whistling) 117 00:07:51,104 --> 00:07:53,104 Bryde's whales gorge. 118 00:07:53,106 --> 00:07:58,543 ♪ ♪ 119 00:07:58,545 --> 00:08:05,550 ♪ ♪ 120 00:08:05,552 --> 00:08:12,524 ♪ ♪ 121 00:08:12,526 --> 00:08:14,993 And sharks. 122 00:08:14,995 --> 00:08:18,430 Whalers, duskies and blacktips. 123 00:08:18,432 --> 00:08:23,868 ♪ ♪ 124 00:08:23,870 --> 00:08:30,775 ♪ ♪ 125 00:08:30,777 --> 00:08:37,716 ♪ ♪ 126 00:08:37,718 --> 00:08:44,456 ♪ ♪ 127 00:08:44,458 --> 00:08:47,425 But the bulls are awol. 128 00:08:52,366 --> 00:08:55,600 There's a reason. 129 00:08:55,602 --> 00:08:58,036 ♪ ♪ 130 00:08:58,038 --> 00:09:02,774 ♪ ♪ 131 00:09:02,776 --> 00:09:04,943 Unlike most sharks, 132 00:09:04,945 --> 00:09:07,979 Bulls can control the salt levels in their bodies. 133 00:09:10,117 --> 00:09:11,850 They're uniquely adapted to thrive 134 00:09:11,852 --> 00:09:15,053 In estuaries and freshwater environments. 135 00:09:15,055 --> 00:09:19,891 ♪ ♪ 136 00:09:19,893 --> 00:09:23,728 Meaning they can move freely between salt water and fresh... 137 00:09:23,730 --> 00:09:27,933 ♪ ♪ 138 00:09:27,935 --> 00:09:32,170 Invade hunting grounds far inland... 139 00:09:32,172 --> 00:09:34,306 Where people live... 140 00:09:37,210 --> 00:09:38,677 ...And play. 141 00:09:38,679 --> 00:09:43,114 ♪ ♪ 142 00:09:43,116 --> 00:09:50,055 ♪ ♪ 143 00:09:50,057 --> 00:09:56,995 ♪ ♪ 144 00:09:56,997 --> 00:09:59,331 No one sees them coming. 145 00:10:02,803 --> 00:10:03,668 (scream) 146 00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:11,376 Man: There she is! (screams) 147 00:10:11,378 --> 00:10:14,179 Narrator: Giant sharks, miles from any ocean. 148 00:10:19,086 --> 00:10:23,254 Bull sharks infiltrate river systems all over the world. 149 00:10:23,256 --> 00:10:25,590 Man: There she goes. 150 00:10:25,592 --> 00:10:27,158 Narrator: The only lethal shark 151 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:30,662 That's capable of living in fresh water. 152 00:10:30,664 --> 00:10:33,098 They're close to where we live, 153 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:35,567 Yet we know so little about them. 154 00:10:37,437 --> 00:10:41,272 Dr. Ryan daly studies bull sharks in southern africa. 155 00:10:41,274 --> 00:10:44,109 He's on a mission to find out what makes bull sharks 156 00:10:44,111 --> 00:10:46,544 Such nimble survivors. 157 00:10:46,546 --> 00:10:50,348 Ryan specializes in shark migration, 158 00:10:50,350 --> 00:10:52,217 Where they feed and breed, 159 00:10:52,219 --> 00:10:56,154 And how that impacts their conservation. 160 00:10:56,156 --> 00:10:59,658 A day at the office for ryan means catching bulls 161 00:10:59,660 --> 00:11:01,993 And fitting them with tracking devices. 162 00:11:01,995 --> 00:11:05,196 Ryan daly: We're tagging bull sharks primarily to find out 163 00:11:05,198 --> 00:11:07,565 Where they go, where they spend their time, 164 00:11:07,567 --> 00:11:09,801 So we can balance out the refuges and the risks 165 00:11:09,803 --> 00:11:14,139 That they face as they migrate and move. 166 00:11:14,141 --> 00:11:16,741 Narrator: It's his job to get close to a predator 167 00:11:16,743 --> 00:11:21,513 He wants humans to keep away from, and vice versa. 168 00:11:25,552 --> 00:11:27,419 After eight years of tracking, 169 00:11:27,421 --> 00:11:29,621 He's discovered that bull sharks travel 170 00:11:29,623 --> 00:11:33,958 Almost 1,000 miles each year. 171 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:37,162 He suspects they often go much farther. 172 00:11:41,902 --> 00:11:45,403 Ryan's main study site is in southern mozambique. 173 00:11:48,942 --> 00:11:51,576 Three miles off the coast of ponta do ouro 174 00:11:51,578 --> 00:11:54,245 Is a global hot spot for sharks. 175 00:11:58,518 --> 00:12:03,588 A healthy reef full of food is a beacon for predators. 176 00:12:10,931 --> 00:12:14,265 And a perfect place to study sharks. 177 00:12:19,139 --> 00:12:23,975 Ryan's looking to identify a few unique individuals, 178 00:12:23,977 --> 00:12:28,747 So he can learn which ones take up residence here. 179 00:12:28,749 --> 00:12:30,849 Ryan: There's so many sharks down there at the moment. 180 00:12:30,851 --> 00:12:34,119 Five blacktips, couple tigers on the outside, 181 00:12:34,121 --> 00:12:35,854 And a whole shoal of hammerheads. 182 00:12:35,856 --> 00:12:38,723 This place is on fire! 183 00:12:38,725 --> 00:12:41,726 Narrator: Ryan's after the bull sharks. 184 00:12:44,931 --> 00:12:46,498 Big ones. 185 00:12:46,500 --> 00:12:48,900 ♪ ♪ 186 00:12:48,902 --> 00:12:55,607 ♪ ♪ 187 00:12:55,609 --> 00:12:58,977 He records how they hunt, 188 00:12:58,979 --> 00:13:01,312 How they compete with one another. 189 00:13:01,314 --> 00:13:06,818 ♪ ♪ 190 00:13:06,820 --> 00:13:11,756 Now, ryan's taking his research a step further. 191 00:13:11,758 --> 00:13:15,593 Ryan: Getting an eye, or a perspective of their world 192 00:13:15,595 --> 00:13:17,462 Is almost impossible. 193 00:13:17,464 --> 00:13:19,697 But what recent technology has allowed us to do 194 00:13:19,699 --> 00:13:22,534 Is use cameras to attach to these sharks 195 00:13:22,536 --> 00:13:25,570 And let them collect the data for us. 196 00:13:27,574 --> 00:13:29,741 Narrator: First, he has to catch 197 00:13:29,743 --> 00:13:32,977 His new research assistant. 198 00:13:32,979 --> 00:13:35,647 Ryan: Catching bull sharks is especially difficult, 199 00:13:35,649 --> 00:13:38,650 Because they seem to know that you're after them. 200 00:13:38,652 --> 00:13:45,089 ♪ ♪ 201 00:13:45,091 --> 00:13:51,930 ♪ ♪ 202 00:13:51,932 --> 00:13:58,570 ♪ ♪ 203 00:13:58,572 --> 00:13:59,904 Narrator: A bite. 204 00:13:59,906 --> 00:14:04,409 ♪ ♪ 205 00:14:04,411 --> 00:14:10,481 ♪ ♪ 206 00:14:10,483 --> 00:14:12,717 In order for ryan to get a camera on, 207 00:14:12,719 --> 00:14:15,053 The shark needs to be tired out. 208 00:14:15,055 --> 00:14:17,488 ♪ ♪ 209 00:14:17,490 --> 00:14:22,160 ♪ ♪ 210 00:14:22,162 --> 00:14:25,563 He puts it in a trance-like state and collects data. 211 00:14:25,565 --> 00:14:28,967 ♪ ♪ 212 00:14:28,969 --> 00:14:35,340 ♪ ♪ 213 00:14:35,342 --> 00:14:36,574 Ryan: We just need to flip her over 214 00:14:36,576 --> 00:14:38,676 And then you can put the camera on. 215 00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:43,081 Okay, looking good. 216 00:14:48,889 --> 00:14:52,390 Narrator: Ryan takes a photo id before the animal disappears. 217 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:02,100 The fin cam won't start to record 218 00:15:02,102 --> 00:15:06,537 Until the shark's activity returns to normal, in 12 hours. 219 00:15:11,244 --> 00:15:14,846 This will be the first time a bull shark's natural behavior 220 00:15:14,848 --> 00:15:17,415 Is recorded in the indian ocean. 221 00:15:17,417 --> 00:15:19,851 ♪ ♪ 222 00:15:19,853 --> 00:15:24,555 ♪ ♪ 223 00:15:24,557 --> 00:15:27,692 No human distractions. 224 00:15:27,694 --> 00:15:31,362 Just a window into what a bull shark sees. 225 00:15:34,301 --> 00:15:36,000 Checking out prey. 226 00:15:36,002 --> 00:15:38,469 ♪ ♪ 227 00:15:38,471 --> 00:15:44,042 ♪ ♪ 228 00:15:44,044 --> 00:15:46,010 Other sharks. 229 00:15:48,348 --> 00:15:49,647 Blacktips. 230 00:15:49,649 --> 00:15:53,685 ♪ ♪ 231 00:15:53,687 --> 00:15:55,653 Massive tigers. 232 00:15:55,655 --> 00:16:00,091 ♪ ♪ 233 00:16:00,093 --> 00:16:06,631 ♪ ♪ 234 00:16:06,633 --> 00:16:11,002 And finally, in another first, 235 00:16:11,004 --> 00:16:14,672 A bull shark films other bulls. 236 00:16:14,674 --> 00:16:21,279 ♪ ♪ 237 00:16:21,281 --> 00:16:24,415 All apex predators, 238 00:16:24,417 --> 00:16:27,852 Instinctively heading towards a massive quarry of food. 239 00:16:27,854 --> 00:16:34,859 ♪ ♪ 240 00:16:34,861 --> 00:16:37,462 5,000 giant trevallies. 241 00:16:40,567 --> 00:16:44,202 Expert predators and a formidable foe. 242 00:16:46,806 --> 00:16:51,042 At nearly 180 pounds apiece, 243 00:16:51,044 --> 00:16:55,747 They're not afraid of sharks. 244 00:16:55,749 --> 00:16:57,648 Trevallies use a shark's rough skin 245 00:16:57,650 --> 00:17:00,318 To shed parasites from their scales. 246 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:06,824 ♪ ♪ 247 00:17:06,826 --> 00:17:10,128 They're fast, too. 248 00:17:10,130 --> 00:17:14,165 Not an easy catch. 249 00:17:14,167 --> 00:17:17,301 Every year, at exactly the same time, 250 00:17:17,303 --> 00:17:19,570 Just before the full moon, 251 00:17:19,572 --> 00:17:24,675 Trevallies gather in southern mozambique to breed. 252 00:17:28,381 --> 00:17:33,451 For ryan, this annual ritual offers a golden opportunity. 253 00:17:33,453 --> 00:17:38,890 ♪ ♪ 254 00:17:38,892 --> 00:17:45,329 ♪ ♪ 255 00:17:45,331 --> 00:17:50,401 ♪ ♪ 256 00:17:50,403 --> 00:17:52,270 Ryan: So many big fish down there. 257 00:17:52,272 --> 00:17:54,372 Seeing them all in one place 258 00:17:54,374 --> 00:17:56,974 In a massive shoal like that is just mind blowing. 259 00:17:56,976 --> 00:17:59,210 It'll never get old. 260 00:17:59,212 --> 00:18:00,812 Narrator: Thousands of trevallies 261 00:18:00,814 --> 00:18:04,048 Should be an all-you-can-eat buffet. 262 00:18:04,050 --> 00:18:09,153 ♪ ♪ 263 00:18:09,155 --> 00:18:13,324 So far, ryan sees no predation on the fin camera. 264 00:18:15,728 --> 00:18:19,430 He needs more footage, 265 00:18:19,432 --> 00:18:23,334 And there's an easier way to get it. 266 00:18:23,336 --> 00:18:25,536 Ryan: We've come up with a new camera design 267 00:18:25,538 --> 00:18:27,038 That gives us a unique perspective 268 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:29,040 Of what the shark's seeing. 269 00:18:29,042 --> 00:18:31,976 We don't have to catch the shark to attach this camera to it. 270 00:18:31,978 --> 00:18:34,312 All we need to do is feed the shark bait 271 00:18:34,314 --> 00:18:37,115 And it'll tow the camera around for about six hours. 272 00:18:42,088 --> 00:18:45,256 Narrator: A blacktip shark is the first to grab the camera 273 00:18:45,258 --> 00:18:46,858 And take off. 274 00:18:46,860 --> 00:18:52,396 ♪ ♪ 275 00:18:52,398 --> 00:18:54,999 Not what ryan expected. 276 00:18:57,370 --> 00:19:00,371 But a chance to see something brand new. 277 00:19:00,373 --> 00:19:05,676 ♪ ♪ 278 00:19:05,678 --> 00:19:08,212 Ryan: Footage from the tow cam reveals how these sharks swim 279 00:19:08,214 --> 00:19:11,315 Side by side and sometimes even ram into each other. 280 00:19:14,187 --> 00:19:16,988 Narrator: Sharks are highly competitive. 281 00:19:20,693 --> 00:19:23,794 But also strategic. 282 00:19:23,796 --> 00:19:26,564 ♪ ♪ 283 00:19:26,566 --> 00:19:33,471 ♪ ♪ 284 00:19:33,473 --> 00:19:38,009 Here come the bulls. 285 00:19:38,011 --> 00:19:40,811 Blacktips and bulls take up position 286 00:19:40,813 --> 00:19:45,082 Around the shoal of trevallies. 287 00:19:45,084 --> 00:19:49,086 The bulls are much bigger. 288 00:19:49,088 --> 00:19:53,291 Higher up the food chain. 289 00:19:53,293 --> 00:19:57,495 Like a police force on patrol. 290 00:19:57,497 --> 00:19:59,463 The blacktips stay close. 291 00:19:59,465 --> 00:20:04,335 ♪ ♪ 292 00:20:04,337 --> 00:20:11,108 ♪ ♪ 293 00:20:11,110 --> 00:20:12,176 Ryan: You get the feeling that they're all waiting 294 00:20:12,178 --> 00:20:13,744 For something to happen. 295 00:20:13,746 --> 00:20:16,180 ♪ ♪ 296 00:20:16,182 --> 00:20:22,053 ♪ ♪ 297 00:20:22,055 --> 00:20:28,226 ♪ ♪ 298 00:20:40,073 --> 00:20:44,408 Narrator: Bull sharks, tigers, hammerheads, and blacktips 299 00:20:44,410 --> 00:20:46,944 Converge around a challenging predator: 300 00:20:46,946 --> 00:20:50,414 A shoal of 5,000 fat trevallies. 301 00:20:53,253 --> 00:20:55,519 A bull shark's food of choice. 302 00:20:59,225 --> 00:21:01,259 After almost a decade of research, 303 00:21:01,261 --> 00:21:04,362 Dr. Ryan daly knows that at least 20 bull sharks 304 00:21:04,364 --> 00:21:07,898 Make these mozambican waters a year-round home. 305 00:21:12,472 --> 00:21:17,408 But in summer, when trevallies spawn, 306 00:21:17,410 --> 00:21:21,245 A multitude of sharks move here to feast. 307 00:21:21,247 --> 00:21:24,282 ♪ ♪ 308 00:21:24,284 --> 00:21:30,721 ♪ ♪ 309 00:21:30,723 --> 00:21:37,662 ♪ ♪ 310 00:21:37,664 --> 00:21:41,098 Scalloped hammerheads outnumber the bulls. 311 00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:47,505 ♪ ♪ 312 00:21:47,507 --> 00:21:53,744 ♪ ♪ 313 00:21:53,746 --> 00:21:57,548 They're after smaller bonitos, not giant trevallies. 314 00:21:57,550 --> 00:22:02,853 ♪ ♪ 315 00:22:02,855 --> 00:22:05,423 But blacktips are. 316 00:22:05,425 --> 00:22:07,858 ♪ ♪ 317 00:22:07,860 --> 00:22:14,865 ♪ ♪ 318 00:22:14,867 --> 00:22:16,867 Bull shark jaws open wide enough 319 00:22:16,869 --> 00:22:22,073 To take much bigger prey, even smaller sharks. 320 00:22:22,075 --> 00:22:23,741 Ryan: It's incredible to see all these sharks, 321 00:22:23,743 --> 00:22:27,144 But when the bulls step in, all the other species step aside. 322 00:22:29,382 --> 00:22:32,283 Narrator: The bulls work the edges of the shoal. 323 00:22:35,355 --> 00:22:38,989 Pick an easy target. 324 00:22:38,991 --> 00:22:42,960 They only need one trevally per week to sustain themselves. 325 00:22:42,962 --> 00:22:48,399 ♪ ♪ 326 00:22:48,401 --> 00:22:51,535 Nowhere else are this many bulls swarmed 327 00:22:51,537 --> 00:22:54,038 By a potential feast like this. 328 00:22:54,040 --> 00:23:00,478 ♪ ♪ 329 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:06,917 ♪ ♪ 330 00:23:06,919 --> 00:23:13,124 ♪ ♪ 331 00:23:13,126 --> 00:23:15,726 Predator versus predator. 332 00:23:18,998 --> 00:23:22,700 Any fish that breaks formation instantly gets eaten. 333 00:23:22,702 --> 00:23:27,405 ♪ ♪ 334 00:23:27,407 --> 00:23:30,708 It's not a frenzy, but an attack strategy. 335 00:23:30,710 --> 00:23:33,144 ♪ ♪ 336 00:23:33,146 --> 00:23:39,583 ♪ ♪ 337 00:23:39,585 --> 00:23:46,123 ♪ ♪ 338 00:23:46,125 --> 00:23:49,260 Survival of the fittest. 339 00:23:49,262 --> 00:23:50,961 Marine version. 340 00:23:54,667 --> 00:23:57,101 ♪ ♪ 341 00:23:57,103 --> 00:24:02,139 ♪ ♪ 342 00:24:02,141 --> 00:24:05,042 Fit trevallies get to breed. 343 00:24:05,044 --> 00:24:07,878 The old and sick get eaten. 344 00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:10,714 ♪ ♪ 345 00:24:10,716 --> 00:24:17,655 ♪ ♪ 346 00:24:17,657 --> 00:24:19,290 Without mercy. 347 00:24:19,292 --> 00:24:25,763 ♪ ♪ 348 00:24:25,765 --> 00:24:27,531 Ryan: Wow, seeing a big bull shark 349 00:24:27,533 --> 00:24:31,602 Rip open a fish like that, just so much power. 350 00:24:31,604 --> 00:24:35,506 Narrator: After they spawn, the trevallies dissipate. 351 00:24:35,508 --> 00:24:38,742 So do the sharks. 352 00:24:38,744 --> 00:24:43,047 The question is, where do they go? 353 00:24:44,951 --> 00:24:49,019 Ryan once tagged a bull shark here that traveled 1,000 miles 354 00:24:49,021 --> 00:24:52,223 To the north of mozambique and back. 355 00:24:52,225 --> 00:24:55,326 Another invaded south african waters. 356 00:24:58,498 --> 00:25:03,634 Even these powerful travelers run a gauntlet. 357 00:25:03,636 --> 00:25:05,302 Ryan: As these bull sharks migrate, 358 00:25:05,304 --> 00:25:08,005 They come into contact with so many different dangers, 359 00:25:08,007 --> 00:25:10,875 Ranging from long lines, shark nets, 360 00:25:10,877 --> 00:25:13,344 Which are pretty much designed to cull sharks, 361 00:25:13,346 --> 00:25:16,981 And targeted shark fishing. 362 00:25:16,983 --> 00:25:19,283 There's increasing pressure to catch sharks 363 00:25:19,285 --> 00:25:21,385 Because of their valuable fins. 364 00:25:21,387 --> 00:25:23,821 ♪ ♪ 365 00:25:23,823 --> 00:25:29,226 ♪ ♪ 366 00:25:29,228 --> 00:25:31,095 Narrator: As with predators on land, 367 00:25:31,097 --> 00:25:34,465 Humans are the bull sharks' greatest threat. 368 00:25:36,669 --> 00:25:40,170 But not the only one. 369 00:25:40,172 --> 00:25:45,109 As these adaptable hunters invade fresh water, 370 00:25:45,111 --> 00:25:49,013 They run into trouble, too. 371 00:25:49,015 --> 00:25:50,047 (hippo bellows) 372 00:25:55,922 --> 00:25:57,555 Narrator: These safari tourists 373 00:25:57,557 --> 00:26:01,659 Are about to get the sighting of their lives. 374 00:26:01,661 --> 00:26:04,061 (people screaming) 375 00:26:04,063 --> 00:26:06,497 Hippo versus bull shark. 376 00:26:06,499 --> 00:26:09,900 ♪ ♪ 377 00:26:09,902 --> 00:26:14,338 ♪ ♪ 378 00:26:14,340 --> 00:26:16,740 (grunting) 379 00:26:16,742 --> 00:26:19,777 The strongest bite force of all mammals... 380 00:26:19,779 --> 00:26:24,181 ♪ ♪ 381 00:26:24,183 --> 00:26:28,485 ...Faces off with the strongest bite force of all sharks. 382 00:26:28,487 --> 00:26:33,190 ♪ ♪ 383 00:26:33,192 --> 00:26:39,430 ♪ ♪ 384 00:26:39,432 --> 00:26:42,933 Just 150 miles south of ryan's study site, 385 00:26:42,935 --> 00:26:46,370 At st. Lucia estuary, 386 00:26:46,372 --> 00:26:50,674 One of africa's largest tidal wetlands, 387 00:26:50,676 --> 00:26:53,377 A watery mix of fresh and salt. 388 00:26:55,648 --> 00:26:57,815 Shallow. 389 00:26:57,817 --> 00:27:00,384 Warm. 390 00:27:00,386 --> 00:27:02,853 Just right for bull sharks. 391 00:27:05,358 --> 00:27:10,394 And a once-in-a-lifetime encounter on safari. 392 00:27:10,396 --> 00:27:13,297 ♪ ♪ 393 00:27:13,299 --> 00:27:17,901 (bellowing) 394 00:27:17,903 --> 00:27:22,339 ♪ ♪ 395 00:27:22,341 --> 00:27:28,746 ♪ ♪ 396 00:27:28,748 --> 00:27:32,816 (bellows) 397 00:27:32,818 --> 00:27:38,856 ♪ ♪ 398 00:27:38,858 --> 00:27:41,358 This shark was probably chasing a fish 399 00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:45,396 When it caught the hippos by surprise. 400 00:27:45,398 --> 00:27:48,465 Africa's deadliest large land animal. 401 00:27:50,736 --> 00:27:54,438 And a clue to a mystery. 402 00:27:54,440 --> 00:27:57,875 We know bulls infiltrate rivers like these to feed. 403 00:28:03,582 --> 00:28:05,582 And there's no shortage of rivers 404 00:28:05,584 --> 00:28:07,985 On the east coast of south africa 405 00:28:07,987 --> 00:28:11,455 For a bull shark to invade and disappear. 406 00:28:14,026 --> 00:28:17,961 Tucked away on the wild coast, 407 00:28:17,963 --> 00:28:19,930 A pristine wilderness. 408 00:28:24,203 --> 00:28:28,706 Undisturbed from sea to source. 409 00:28:28,708 --> 00:28:30,574 (birds squawking) 410 00:28:31,844 --> 00:28:35,746 Such a forested retreat 411 00:28:35,748 --> 00:28:38,816 Is an unlikely place to find any marine creature. 412 00:28:38,818 --> 00:28:40,818 (birds cawing) 413 00:28:43,823 --> 00:28:45,889 (bird screeching) 414 00:28:47,793 --> 00:28:50,828 And a long shot for a shark scientist. 415 00:28:53,232 --> 00:28:56,734 But ryan knows there's a visitor from the ocean here 416 00:28:56,736 --> 00:28:59,970 That might bring him closer to bull sharks. 417 00:28:59,972 --> 00:29:05,676 ♪ ♪ 418 00:29:05,678 --> 00:29:11,715 ♪ ♪ 419 00:29:11,717 --> 00:29:14,885 It's not uncommon to see trevallies in rivers. 420 00:29:16,855 --> 00:29:20,591 They may use systems like this one as a nursery, 421 00:29:20,593 --> 00:29:22,493 Or take advantage of fresh water 422 00:29:22,495 --> 00:29:24,561 To kill off marine parasites. 423 00:29:27,133 --> 00:29:32,669 But seeing 200 of them together is peculiar. 424 00:29:32,671 --> 00:29:34,471 Ryan: Not only do giant trevally occur there, 425 00:29:34,473 --> 00:29:37,474 But they seem to shoal in the unique way 426 00:29:37,476 --> 00:29:39,343 That we just don't see anywhere else. 427 00:29:39,345 --> 00:29:42,079 The reason the giant trevallies are a bit of a mystery, 428 00:29:42,081 --> 00:29:43,881 To be honest. 429 00:29:46,585 --> 00:29:51,955 ♪ ♪ 430 00:29:51,957 --> 00:29:53,757 Narrator: The mystery goes beyond 431 00:29:53,759 --> 00:29:57,661 Why an ocean dweller adapts to a saline-free habitat. 432 00:29:57,663 --> 00:30:00,097 ♪ ♪ 433 00:30:00,099 --> 00:30:05,169 ♪ ♪ 434 00:30:05,171 --> 00:30:08,405 To get here, the trevallies battle tides 435 00:30:08,407 --> 00:30:12,042 And swim against shallow rapids 3 miles inland. 436 00:30:14,046 --> 00:30:15,512 It would be impossible 437 00:30:15,514 --> 00:30:18,282 For a big predator to follow the bait. 438 00:30:21,520 --> 00:30:23,587 But not a small one. 439 00:30:31,197 --> 00:30:32,963 They're here. 440 00:30:35,201 --> 00:30:37,000 Baby bull sharks. 441 00:30:37,002 --> 00:30:43,974 ♪ ♪ 442 00:30:43,976 --> 00:30:50,714 ♪ ♪ 443 00:30:50,716 --> 00:30:53,217 Ryan: This is fascinating, because it is essentially 444 00:30:53,219 --> 00:30:56,520 In the forests, above rapids, 445 00:30:56,522 --> 00:31:01,358 Just right up at the top of this river system. 446 00:31:01,360 --> 00:31:05,229 Narrator: How did juvenile sharks reach so far inland? 447 00:31:05,231 --> 00:31:07,664 ♪ ♪ 448 00:31:07,666 --> 00:31:13,570 ♪ ♪ 449 00:31:13,572 --> 00:31:15,472 After a 10-month pregnancy, 450 00:31:15,474 --> 00:31:18,308 Female bull sharks drop one to three pups 451 00:31:18,310 --> 00:31:20,110 At the mouth of a river. 452 00:31:20,112 --> 00:31:22,512 Her job is done. 453 00:31:22,514 --> 00:31:25,482 The baby sharks instinctively swim upriver, 454 00:31:25,484 --> 00:31:28,919 Away from ocean predators. 455 00:31:28,921 --> 00:31:33,690 All they have to do now is fatten up. 456 00:31:33,692 --> 00:31:35,726 True to their mysterious nature, 457 00:31:35,728 --> 00:31:39,596 Bull sharks are hard to find. 458 00:31:39,598 --> 00:31:43,433 So this is another first. 459 00:31:43,435 --> 00:31:44,768 Ryan: Yes, I've been studying bull sharks 460 00:31:44,770 --> 00:31:46,436 For over a decade now, 461 00:31:46,438 --> 00:31:50,040 But I've never seen juvenile sharks in a forested river, 462 00:31:50,042 --> 00:31:53,110 Miles away from the ocean, in such a pristine environment. 463 00:31:53,112 --> 00:31:58,248 Just the perfect habitat for them to grow up, grow strong. 464 00:31:58,250 --> 00:31:59,650 Narrator: Ryan has just confirmed 465 00:31:59,652 --> 00:32:02,286 A new nursery ground for his study. 466 00:32:02,288 --> 00:32:04,955 When these baby bulls are big and tough enough, 467 00:32:04,957 --> 00:32:06,957 They will head out to sea. 468 00:32:11,196 --> 00:32:13,997 Where will they invade next? 469 00:32:20,205 --> 00:32:21,838 Narrator: Bull shark. 470 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:23,907 Among the three deadliest sharks in the world. 471 00:32:23,909 --> 00:32:28,512 The great white and tiger are more famous. 472 00:32:28,514 --> 00:32:30,514 But bull is the only shark 473 00:32:30,516 --> 00:32:33,116 That regularly invades human habitats. 474 00:32:33,118 --> 00:32:35,118 Man: (screams) watch out, boys! 475 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:37,254 Watch out! 476 00:32:37,256 --> 00:32:41,224 Narrator: Stealing fish... 477 00:32:41,226 --> 00:32:46,229 And growing up in fresh water, miles upriver. 478 00:32:46,231 --> 00:32:51,568 Opportunistic, unpredictable, misunderstood. 479 00:32:51,570 --> 00:32:54,838 Dr. Ryan daly is in the bull shark's corner. 480 00:32:54,840 --> 00:32:59,376 He wants to know where they travel, feed and breed, 481 00:32:59,378 --> 00:33:01,945 So that he can help keep them out of trouble. 482 00:33:01,947 --> 00:33:03,313 Ryan: Bull sharks may be perceived as these 483 00:33:03,315 --> 00:33:04,915 Sort of killing machines, 484 00:33:04,917 --> 00:33:08,885 But they are key predators in our marine ecosystems, 485 00:33:08,887 --> 00:33:12,723 And we need them to keep our ecosystems in balance. 486 00:33:12,725 --> 00:33:14,925 Narrator: He knows bull sharks travel every summer 487 00:33:14,927 --> 00:33:17,527 To mozambique to feed. 488 00:33:17,529 --> 00:33:22,332 But even for a shark, travel comes with risk. 489 00:33:22,334 --> 00:33:25,102 Threats are everywhere. 490 00:33:27,306 --> 00:33:31,008 How are these sharks so successful at moving around? 491 00:33:31,010 --> 00:33:33,677 And what is the bull shark's range? 492 00:33:37,316 --> 00:33:41,785 To find out, ryan travels to the most southwesterly end 493 00:33:41,787 --> 00:33:44,654 Of the bull shark's range in africa. 494 00:33:44,656 --> 00:33:49,292 ♪ ♪ 495 00:33:49,294 --> 00:33:53,196 The sleepy town of infanta, 496 00:33:53,198 --> 00:33:56,933 On the busy breede river. 497 00:33:56,935 --> 00:34:00,337 Home to at least 30 bull sharks in summer. 498 00:34:03,308 --> 00:34:06,910 People vacation here. 499 00:34:06,912 --> 00:34:09,146 This could be new york's long island 500 00:34:09,148 --> 00:34:12,149 Or the outer banks, north carolina. 501 00:34:12,151 --> 00:34:13,817 Ryan: It's crazy, all these people, 502 00:34:13,819 --> 00:34:16,353 All these sharks in the same place. 503 00:34:16,355 --> 00:34:19,222 It's incredible that everything is so peaceful, 504 00:34:19,224 --> 00:34:21,658 And I hope it continues as it is; 505 00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:25,228 Sharks minding their business, people minding their business. 506 00:34:25,230 --> 00:34:27,431 Narrator: Ryan is here to catch a shark 507 00:34:27,433 --> 00:34:31,802 And fit it with a long-term tracking device. 508 00:34:31,804 --> 00:34:35,038 Ryan: This can stay on the shark for six months to a year. 509 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:38,442 Pop up on a specified date, come to the surface, 510 00:34:38,444 --> 00:34:40,110 Transmit all the data to us. 511 00:34:40,112 --> 00:34:42,079 So hopefully we're gonna be able to answer some of the questions 512 00:34:42,081 --> 00:34:44,114 Around where they go. 513 00:34:44,116 --> 00:34:47,684 Narrator: Time to go shark fishing again. 514 00:34:47,686 --> 00:34:50,454 Ryan teams up with dr. John filmater, 515 00:34:50,456 --> 00:34:53,123 Marine scientist and local expert. 516 00:34:53,125 --> 00:34:59,596 ♪ ♪ 517 00:34:59,598 --> 00:35:02,165 They have a tough job on their hands. 518 00:35:05,471 --> 00:35:09,139 Ryan: Yeah, this is pretty much shark food. 519 00:35:09,141 --> 00:35:11,408 So the waiting game begins. 520 00:35:11,410 --> 00:35:13,844 ♪ ♪ 521 00:35:13,846 --> 00:35:19,883 ♪ ♪ 522 00:35:19,885 --> 00:35:23,720 Narrator: A big shark takes the bait. 523 00:35:23,722 --> 00:35:26,289 Ryan: Ooh, it's nice, putting a bit of extra pressure on him. 524 00:35:26,291 --> 00:35:27,424 Perfect. 525 00:35:27,426 --> 00:35:29,559 Ooh, it might be wrapped a little bit. 526 00:35:31,563 --> 00:35:33,663 It's definitely angry. 527 00:35:33,665 --> 00:35:36,967 Yeah, it's got a lot of energy still. 528 00:35:36,969 --> 00:35:42,205 Narrator: He can't pull it in safely until he's tired it out. 529 00:35:42,207 --> 00:35:44,608 Ryan: Yo. 530 00:35:44,610 --> 00:35:47,844 Narrator: A formidable predator with a temper... 531 00:35:47,846 --> 00:35:53,216 ♪ ♪ 532 00:35:53,218 --> 00:35:56,219 ...That can snap in a second. 533 00:35:57,756 --> 00:35:59,956 Man: Oh, my god! 534 00:35:59,958 --> 00:36:02,993 Narrator: Until the shark is secured next to the boat, 535 00:36:02,995 --> 00:36:06,563 Anything can happen. 536 00:36:06,565 --> 00:36:09,599 Ryan: (laughs) that's right. 537 00:36:09,601 --> 00:36:10,834 John filmater: Think he'll get angry. 538 00:36:10,836 --> 00:36:12,369 Ryan: The head shakes are proper. 539 00:36:12,371 --> 00:36:13,904 Watch, watch, watch! 540 00:36:18,877 --> 00:36:19,910 Male shark. 541 00:36:19,912 --> 00:36:20,911 John: Yeah. 542 00:36:20,913 --> 00:36:23,847 Ryan: Head shakes are violent. 543 00:36:23,849 --> 00:36:25,248 Tail up. 544 00:36:25,250 --> 00:36:31,021 ♪ ♪ 545 00:36:31,023 --> 00:36:33,123 Yes, it's a monster, this thing. 546 00:36:33,125 --> 00:36:35,559 ♪ ♪ 547 00:36:35,561 --> 00:36:40,530 ♪ ♪ 548 00:36:40,532 --> 00:36:44,234 (grunts) 549 00:36:44,236 --> 00:36:49,673 ♪ ♪ 550 00:36:49,675 --> 00:36:55,946 ♪ ♪ 551 00:36:55,948 --> 00:36:58,348 Yes, well done. Very nice. 552 00:36:58,350 --> 00:37:04,254 ♪ ♪ 553 00:37:04,256 --> 00:37:05,989 We always monitor the shark 554 00:37:05,991 --> 00:37:08,959 And make sure it's got water pumping over its gills. 555 00:37:13,065 --> 00:37:14,798 Narrator: Time to flip it. 556 00:37:14,800 --> 00:37:20,570 ♪ ♪ 557 00:37:20,572 --> 00:37:24,374 The nearly 10-foot shark instantly calms. 558 00:37:29,982 --> 00:37:31,047 Ryan: It's a big shark. 559 00:37:31,049 --> 00:37:32,749 Ooh, okay. Wait a bit? 560 00:37:32,751 --> 00:37:35,018 John: Yeah. 561 00:37:35,020 --> 00:37:37,420 Ryan: Ah, 297. 562 00:37:37,422 --> 00:37:39,723 John: Okay. Jeez. 563 00:37:39,725 --> 00:37:45,929 ♪ ♪ 564 00:37:45,931 --> 00:37:49,499 Narrator: A small incision for an internal acoustic tag. 565 00:37:51,403 --> 00:37:52,836 John: Happy? 566 00:37:52,838 --> 00:37:54,704 Ryan: Okay, tag that as well. 567 00:37:54,706 --> 00:38:01,344 ♪ ♪ 568 00:38:01,346 --> 00:38:03,546 Narrator: And as long as the shark is on its back 569 00:38:03,548 --> 00:38:05,115 It's in a trance. 570 00:38:05,117 --> 00:38:08,818 But if it flips over too soon, there's trouble. 571 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:09,753 John: Yo. Watch! Watch! 572 00:38:16,128 --> 00:38:20,797 Narrator: A 9 1/2-foot bull shark in a busy river. 573 00:38:22,701 --> 00:38:26,002 Dr. Ryan daly wants to know its migratory patterns 574 00:38:26,004 --> 00:38:28,338 And exactly where it will travel. 575 00:38:28,340 --> 00:38:34,711 ♪ ♪ 576 00:38:34,713 --> 00:38:38,748 Ryan: It's awake. That's a good sign. 577 00:38:38,750 --> 00:38:40,984 Narrator: A satellite tag on the dorsal fin 578 00:38:40,986 --> 00:38:43,286 Will track his movements for up to a year. 579 00:38:43,288 --> 00:38:44,487 Ryan: It's gonna switch itself on automatically 580 00:38:44,489 --> 00:38:46,923 When it gets to 5 meters deep. 581 00:38:46,925 --> 00:38:52,829 ♪ ♪ 582 00:38:52,831 --> 00:38:56,633 Narrator: The release is done from the water. 583 00:38:56,635 --> 00:38:58,101 Ryan: Okay, there we go. Turn it over. 584 00:38:58,103 --> 00:38:59,536 John: No, right there. 585 00:38:59,538 --> 00:39:00,804 Ryan: Oh. 586 00:39:05,210 --> 00:39:07,243 John: Don't turn it over. Tell me when to turn it over. 587 00:39:07,245 --> 00:39:08,778 Ryan: Yeah. 588 00:39:08,780 --> 00:39:11,214 Narrator: Ryan guides the shark back. 589 00:39:11,216 --> 00:39:15,652 ♪ ♪ 590 00:39:15,654 --> 00:39:22,092 ♪ ♪ 591 00:39:22,094 --> 00:39:28,531 ♪ ♪ 592 00:39:28,533 --> 00:39:35,071 ♪ ♪ 593 00:39:35,073 --> 00:39:37,941 John: Watch, watch, watch! 594 00:39:37,943 --> 00:39:39,909 Narrator: Over the course of seven days, 595 00:39:39,911 --> 00:39:42,445 The team successfully tags and releases 596 00:39:42,447 --> 00:39:45,315 Four big male bull sharks. 597 00:39:51,123 --> 00:39:53,623 Ryan: Tagging these bull sharks here has allowed us to discover 598 00:39:53,625 --> 00:39:57,527 That they travel at least 20 miles upriver, 599 00:39:57,529 --> 00:40:00,096 Up and down, almost every day. 600 00:40:00,098 --> 00:40:02,098 Narrator: Bull sharks patrolling a river 601 00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:05,301 Surrounded by farms and vacation homes. 602 00:40:05,303 --> 00:40:10,507 ♪ ♪ 603 00:40:10,509 --> 00:40:12,809 Triggered by winter's cooler temperatures, 604 00:40:12,811 --> 00:40:16,279 The sharks break for open ocean. 605 00:40:16,281 --> 00:40:18,415 Ryan: We expected them to stop off 606 00:40:18,417 --> 00:40:22,652 At known bull shark aggregation sites as they went up the coast. 607 00:40:22,654 --> 00:40:24,254 In fact, they did the opposite. 608 00:40:24,256 --> 00:40:26,556 Once these bull sharks left the breede river, 609 00:40:26,558 --> 00:40:28,591 They just beelined it for northern mozambique, 610 00:40:28,593 --> 00:40:31,327 Almost 2,000 miles away. 611 00:40:31,329 --> 00:40:34,230 Narrator: Ryan has made a remarkable discovery. 612 00:40:34,232 --> 00:40:36,699 Rather than go it alone, 613 00:40:36,701 --> 00:40:40,503 The sharks leave the river together. 614 00:40:40,505 --> 00:40:42,305 Like bulls on a stampede, 615 00:40:42,307 --> 00:40:46,576 They swim almost 2,000 miles over three months, 616 00:40:46,578 --> 00:40:49,579 All the way to northern mozambique. 617 00:40:49,581 --> 00:40:52,982 This is much farther than ryan thought. 618 00:40:52,984 --> 00:40:55,351 Then, the four sharks turn around in time 619 00:40:55,353 --> 00:40:58,154 To make the trevally feast off the south coast. 620 00:41:01,793 --> 00:41:04,160 The previous record for bull shark migration 621 00:41:04,162 --> 00:41:06,830 Was 2,000 miles. 622 00:41:06,832 --> 00:41:10,166 The four tagged sharks have already covered 3,000 miles 623 00:41:10,168 --> 00:41:13,336 To reach the trevally spawn. 624 00:41:13,338 --> 00:41:15,872 A new record. 625 00:41:15,874 --> 00:41:19,509 Ryan has no idea if his research subjects have survived 626 00:41:19,511 --> 00:41:21,277 Or if they'll return to the breede river 627 00:41:21,279 --> 00:41:22,645 Where they started. 628 00:41:27,452 --> 00:41:31,754 The only way to find out 629 00:41:31,756 --> 00:41:33,289 Is for ryan and john to go back 630 00:41:33,291 --> 00:41:36,159 To where they tagged the sharks 12 months ago... 631 00:41:36,161 --> 00:41:40,396 ♪ ♪ 632 00:41:40,398 --> 00:41:42,131 ...In hopes they pick up a signal 633 00:41:42,133 --> 00:41:44,200 From one of the transmitters. 634 00:41:48,073 --> 00:41:50,974 Ryan: Alright, we're in the spot. 635 00:41:50,976 --> 00:41:53,343 John: See if there's a shark here. 636 00:41:53,345 --> 00:41:59,916 ♪ ♪ 637 00:41:59,918 --> 00:42:01,618 Narrator: A hydrophone will listen 638 00:42:01,620 --> 00:42:04,020 For acoustic tags nearby. 639 00:42:04,022 --> 00:42:08,525 ♪ ♪ 640 00:42:08,527 --> 00:42:13,563 John: If there's a shark within 400 meters of us, we'll know. 641 00:42:13,565 --> 00:42:15,064 Ryan: Alright. 642 00:42:17,903 --> 00:42:19,536 Come on, shark. 643 00:42:19,538 --> 00:42:23,506 John: So the tags are pinging every 40 seconds or so. 644 00:42:23,508 --> 00:42:25,942 ♪ ♪ 645 00:42:25,944 --> 00:42:30,780 ♪ ♪ 646 00:42:30,782 --> 00:42:34,150 Ryan: Oh, is that something? 647 00:42:34,152 --> 00:42:35,852 False alarm. 648 00:42:38,857 --> 00:42:40,657 (clicking) 649 00:42:40,659 --> 00:42:43,459 Oh, there's a detection. 650 00:42:43,461 --> 00:42:44,394 And that's one of the sharks. 651 00:42:44,396 --> 00:42:45,995 John: Five-oh. No ways! 652 00:42:45,997 --> 00:42:48,498 Ryan: What? That's one of the male zambezi sharks. 653 00:42:48,500 --> 00:42:54,737 It was 286 centimeters, so just under 3 meters, or about 9 feet. 654 00:42:54,739 --> 00:42:56,639 So it's one of our big male sharks. 655 00:42:56,641 --> 00:42:59,676 Unreal. Okay, so that means that that shark has gone 656 00:42:59,678 --> 00:43:03,212 At least 1,800 miles up the coast to northern mozambique, 657 00:43:03,214 --> 00:43:06,282 Turned around, swam all the way back to the same place. 658 00:43:06,284 --> 00:43:08,785 Must be a round trip of over 4,000 miles. 659 00:43:08,787 --> 00:43:10,920 Just under a year, it's come all the way back to the same place. 660 00:43:10,922 --> 00:43:12,522 (clicking) there it is again! 661 00:43:12,524 --> 00:43:16,759 John: That is absolutely insane. 662 00:43:16,761 --> 00:43:20,763 Narrator: All four tagged males are detected in the river. 663 00:43:20,765 --> 00:43:23,166 The data reveals that two of them arrived 664 00:43:23,168 --> 00:43:25,935 Within 30 hours of each other. 665 00:43:25,937 --> 00:43:30,073 They traveled 4,000 miles together. 666 00:43:30,075 --> 00:43:33,876 The longest bull shark migration ever recorded. 667 00:43:36,548 --> 00:43:39,148 Double the previously published record. 668 00:43:39,150 --> 00:43:43,286 ♪ ♪ 669 00:43:45,657 --> 00:43:49,258 Bulls travel from sea to river 670 00:43:49,260 --> 00:43:53,329 And back to sea every day 671 00:43:53,331 --> 00:43:58,301 And in coordinated migratory patterns. 672 00:43:58,303 --> 00:44:02,305 Are bull sharks a species uniquely lethal to humans? 673 00:44:04,943 --> 00:44:07,644 Or an apex predator under threat 674 00:44:07,646 --> 00:44:11,848 In every habitat it invades? 675 00:44:11,850 --> 00:44:13,816 Running the gauntlet of competition 676 00:44:13,818 --> 00:44:16,786 And other predators, 677 00:44:16,788 --> 00:44:19,489 To feed and to breed, 678 00:44:19,491 --> 00:44:23,926 This year and every year, all over the world. 679 00:44:23,928 --> 00:44:25,061 Captioned by side door media services 52619

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