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Woman: Style is how you
project yourself.
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It's about coming into stores
like this
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and finding your favorite thing
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and just putting it
all together.
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00:00:10,583 --> 00:00:12,171
It's places you go to eat,
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00:00:12,205 --> 00:00:14,621
the people you hang out with
and the magazines you read.
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It's a lifestyle.
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Woman:
It's about creating something
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that's your own and saying,
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"Here I am.
Look at me today."
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Man: By the '90s and 2000s,
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things had become
increasingly less formal.
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Woman: She shows you it's not
about the dress.
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It's about the woman
that wears it.
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It's become
a lot more free-form.
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Hello, lover.
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Man: Style no longer came
from New York or Hollywood.
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No one is saying, "You must
appear this particular way."
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00:00:44,513 --> 00:00:47,654
We are in the inclusivity era,
and it's race,
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it's age, it's gender,
it's size.
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00:00:49,967 --> 00:00:52,314
American style is becoming
very diverse.
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00:00:52,349 --> 00:00:56,422
Woman: Fashion is becoming much
more accessible in every way.
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Man: After the '80s excess,
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you had a return
to simplicity in the '90s.
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The '90s, for a long time,
seemed like was a period
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that didn't seem
to have any style
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after the extremely
visible styles of the '80s.
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Gunn: We, as a nation,
had been dictated to
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00:02:03,178 --> 00:02:06,906
by big brands
and big names until the '90s.
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00:02:06,940 --> 00:02:08,218
It was very confusing for people
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because we hadn't been
in a position
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to make many decisions
other than are you mainstream
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or are you nonconformist?
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It was an American style crisis,
and it was a crisis of identity.
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Who are we?
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Man: In the early '90s,
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00:02:30,792 --> 00:02:32,690
Bill Clinton,
governor of Arkansas,
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was running against
George H.W. Bush for president.
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Man:
Some of the things that he did,
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00:02:39,352 --> 00:02:42,217
like playing the saxophone
on "Arsenio Hall"
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00:02:42,252 --> 00:02:47,671
or going on talk shows was part
of broadening his appeal
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among segments of the population
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that mainstream politicians
had largely ignored in the past.
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00:02:53,401 --> 00:02:58,785
In contrast, Bush 41 was of
a generation when presidents
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were disconnected
from popular culture.
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00:03:01,995 --> 00:03:06,068
You wouldn't imagine him
appearing on any talk show,
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00:03:06,103 --> 00:03:10,072
so Clinton was able to make
himself appear to be cool
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00:03:10,107 --> 00:03:11,522
and connected to the culture
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in ways that his older
opponents were not.
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00:03:16,078 --> 00:03:17,735
Man: We liked this guy.
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00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:23,914
He came across as somebody that
was concerned about the hood.
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There was a high hope
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00:03:25,260 --> 00:03:27,711
that he was the triumph
of something new.
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00:03:27,745 --> 00:03:29,230
On this day,
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00:03:29,264 --> 00:03:33,164
the American people have voted
to make a new beginning.
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00:03:33,199 --> 00:03:35,408
In politics, you want to talk
about change,
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and change means
a new generation, new styles,
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new fashions, new energy,
and Bill Clinton exuded that.
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00:03:46,350 --> 00:03:48,318
Hello.
This is Hillary Clinton.
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00:03:48,352 --> 00:03:50,492
I want to thank you for
letting me speak with you
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00:03:50,527 --> 00:03:54,185
about solving our nation's
health care crisis.
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00:03:54,220 --> 00:03:57,016
Boyd: Traditionally,
First Ladies
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00:03:57,050 --> 00:03:59,190
were expected to be trophies.
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00:03:59,225 --> 00:04:01,503
They were not considered
individuals
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00:04:01,538 --> 00:04:06,128
who would have their own
opinions unique to themselves.
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00:04:06,163 --> 00:04:11,444
Hillary, though, was just
as strong, just as articulate,
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00:04:11,479 --> 00:04:17,347
just as committed
to causes as Bill.
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00:04:17,381 --> 00:04:19,866
I suppose I could have
stayed home and baked cookies
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00:04:19,901 --> 00:04:21,799
and had teas,
but what I decided to do
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00:04:21,834 --> 00:04:23,318
was to fulfill my profession
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which I entered before
my husband was in public life.
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00:04:25,389 --> 00:04:27,633
Man: America was not ready
for a working First Lady.
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00:04:27,667 --> 00:04:31,222
America wanted to have
a First Lady who baked cookies,
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and when she said, "I'm not
a First Lady who bakes cookies,"
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America went crazy.
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00:04:36,366 --> 00:04:38,540
Man:
She defied stereotypes,
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00:04:38,575 --> 00:04:43,476
and she faced
a very sharp backlash.
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00:04:43,511 --> 00:04:45,547
I regret that anybody
would have thought
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00:04:45,582 --> 00:04:47,549
I was putting
any other woman down.
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00:04:47,584 --> 00:04:50,138
Woman need to have
some sense of solidarity
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00:04:50,172 --> 00:04:52,071
to respect the choices
that each of us make.
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00:04:52,105 --> 00:04:54,073
Man: Hillary Clinton felt
as though her work
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00:04:54,107 --> 00:04:57,007
should speak for itself.
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00:04:57,041 --> 00:05:01,080
Woman: Hillary's style
while she was First Lady
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00:05:01,114 --> 00:05:03,565
was distinctly unstylish.
86
00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,637
She didn't have the attitude
and interest
87
00:05:06,672 --> 00:05:08,846
that somebody
like a Jackie O. had.
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00:05:08,881 --> 00:05:10,365
Woman: She thought, "You know,
I'm just going to wear
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00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:11,849
what I want to wear,
that makes me happy,
90
00:05:11,884 --> 00:05:13,092
and, like, whatever."
91
00:05:13,126 --> 00:05:14,921
But there is no whatever
92
00:05:14,956 --> 00:05:16,578
when you're a woman
in the public eye.
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00:05:16,613 --> 00:05:18,994
Hillary Rodham Clinton has taken
on a lot of heat as First Lady,
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00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:21,169
so a new poll posts
a simple question:
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00:05:21,203 --> 00:05:23,378
What do Americans
want in a First Lady?
96
00:05:23,413 --> 00:05:25,484
Fifty-nine percent say
that she should not
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00:05:25,518 --> 00:05:27,278
only dress appropriately
but fashionably.
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00:05:27,313 --> 00:05:29,695
Woman: She was criticized for
what her hair was doing,
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00:05:29,729 --> 00:05:32,870
if she had a headband,
if she was wearing a skirt,
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00:05:32,905 --> 00:05:34,424
if she was wearing pants.
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00:05:34,458 --> 00:05:37,219
Man: I remember reading an
article that stated
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00:05:37,254 --> 00:05:39,118
she was indecisive
because of
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how many times
she changed her haircut.
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00:05:41,534 --> 00:05:43,398
You know, and it's like,
"Come on.
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00:05:43,433 --> 00:05:44,848
Can she have a little fun?"
106
00:05:44,882 --> 00:05:48,610
She drew a lot of fire
that's really very sexist.
107
00:05:48,645 --> 00:05:51,130
When women show that
they are ambitious,
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00:05:51,164 --> 00:05:54,616
the culture takes issue
with that.
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00:05:54,651 --> 00:05:56,618
Man: This is something that
stuck with her
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00:05:56,653 --> 00:06:00,622
throughout her long political
career in the public eye.
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00:06:10,667 --> 00:06:13,255
Woman:
People gravitated towards Oprah
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00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:14,981
because she was
a self-made person.
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00:06:15,016 --> 00:06:19,227
She gained her identity because
of the force of her personality
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00:06:19,261 --> 00:06:20,435
and her vision,
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00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:22,575
and that spoke
to American women.
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00:06:22,610 --> 00:06:25,164
There's one thread
running through each show we do.
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00:06:25,198 --> 00:06:28,167
It is the message that you,
you are not alone.
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00:06:28,201 --> 00:06:30,756
She allowed people to talk
about their problems,
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and we didn't really
do that in America.
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And she, herself,
then shared things
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00:06:36,382 --> 00:06:38,246
that she had gone through
that were similar,
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00:06:38,280 --> 00:06:40,075
so it was breaking
down the walls.
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00:06:40,110 --> 00:06:41,456
Can I have a Kleenex
to get the river
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that's running under my armpits?
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00:06:43,941 --> 00:06:46,668
Man: And suddenly women were
watching at home on their couch,
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00:06:46,703 --> 00:06:48,601
and they realized
there were other people
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00:06:48,636 --> 00:06:49,775
who could relate to them.
128
00:06:49,809 --> 00:06:52,260
Oprah's show tapped
into some deep-seated
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00:06:52,294 --> 00:06:56,471
need for a spiritual guru
who wasn't the Pope,
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00:06:56,506 --> 00:07:00,371
who wasn't an evangelical scold,
who wasn't a misogynist.
131
00:07:00,406 --> 00:07:02,201
There was none of those things.
132
00:07:02,235 --> 00:07:03,616
It's a challenge!
133
00:07:03,651 --> 00:07:06,585
Man: Women were incredibly
influenced by the things
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00:07:06,619 --> 00:07:08,690
that she would talk
about on her show.
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00:07:08,725 --> 00:07:10,934
-Hey!
-She had "My Favorite Things,"
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00:07:10,968 --> 00:07:13,523
where she would talk about
the things that she loved,
137
00:07:13,557 --> 00:07:16,802
and she would often give away
these products to her audience,
138
00:07:16,836 --> 00:07:20,391
and in doing so, every time
she would mention a product,
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00:07:20,426 --> 00:07:24,810
its value would massively
rise in the marketplace,
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00:07:24,844 --> 00:07:27,640
and this started to become
known as the Oprah Effect.
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00:07:27,675 --> 00:07:30,505
Man: She was really a champion
for things
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that she personally
thought were great.
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00:07:32,576 --> 00:07:33,508
Books!
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00:07:33,543 --> 00:07:36,166
Woman:
She was so relatable.
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00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,238
At the time, people on TV
were perfect.
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They had perfect TV helmet hair.
147
00:07:41,274 --> 00:07:44,519
They had perfect wardrobes,
perfect makeup,
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00:07:44,554 --> 00:07:47,557
and Oprah was
perfectly imperfect.
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Gunn:
Oprah is a relatable person
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00:07:50,042 --> 00:07:52,078
in terms of her size,
her shape,
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00:07:52,113 --> 00:07:55,012
and it means that if she
looks good in something,
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I'm probably going to look
good in the same thing.
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00:07:57,601 --> 00:08:00,742
Man: The fact that she admitted
her biggest problem
154
00:08:00,777 --> 00:08:04,574
has been dealing with
her weight speaks volumes.
155
00:08:04,608 --> 00:08:07,922
Man: She was encouraging us
to be our authentic selves,
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00:08:07,956 --> 00:08:09,440
and that opened the floodgates
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00:08:09,475 --> 00:08:12,685
of what was about
to happen in America.
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Woman: Now in the '90s, fashion
has ushered in the supermodels
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00:08:26,388 --> 00:08:29,599
who can demand as much
as $10,000 a show.
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00:08:29,633 --> 00:08:31,704
As they sometimes do five
shows a day,
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00:08:31,739 --> 00:08:34,362
their weekly salaries can
quickly climb to six figures.
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00:08:34,396 --> 00:08:37,607
The 1990s was the golden age
of the supermodel.
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00:08:40,333 --> 00:08:42,957
That was the first time
in fashion history
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that there was a group of girls
that everyone knew.
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00:08:45,753 --> 00:08:47,306
-Naomi.
-Claudia.
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00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:49,066
-Cindy.
-Christy Turlington.
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00:08:49,101 --> 00:08:50,378
Linda Evangelista.
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00:08:50,412 --> 00:08:52,035
They were all over the press.
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00:08:52,069 --> 00:08:55,383
They were all over TV, and they
were making a lot of noise.
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00:08:55,417 --> 00:08:56,695
They were chased by paparazzi.
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00:08:56,729 --> 00:08:58,628
They were at all
the biggest parties.
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They were dating celebrities.
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00:09:00,630 --> 00:09:03,736
Sometimes they married
and then divorced celebrities.
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00:09:03,771 --> 00:09:06,256
Woman:
In the '80s, Sports Illustrated
175
00:09:06,290 --> 00:09:08,810
was the first one
to put my name on a cover,
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00:09:08,845 --> 00:09:11,433
and walking down the street,
cab drivers would go,
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00:09:11,468 --> 00:09:14,229
"Yo, Christie! Hey."
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00:09:14,264 --> 00:09:15,437
You know?
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00:09:15,472 --> 00:09:16,991
And all of a sudden,
I had a name.
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00:09:17,025 --> 00:09:18,509
They were known
as personalities,
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00:09:18,544 --> 00:09:20,511
and they were almost
like actresses,
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00:09:20,546 --> 00:09:22,341
but some of the times
the personality seemed
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00:09:22,375 --> 00:09:24,101
to be really larger than life,
184
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where Naomi Campbell
was more famous
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00:09:25,793 --> 00:09:29,520
for throwing her cell phone
at people than her fashion work.
186
00:09:29,555 --> 00:09:34,008
They're in their early 20s,
but yet they seem very womanly.
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They wore those clothes.
188
00:09:36,044 --> 00:09:37,736
They were not hangers.
189
00:09:41,049 --> 00:09:44,190
They could do different looks
and shoots,
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00:09:44,225 --> 00:09:46,952
and you would
lose yourself in them.
191
00:09:46,986 --> 00:09:49,471
Woman: They see something that
the other people don't see,
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00:09:49,506 --> 00:09:53,544
and they bring it forward,
and then you see it.
193
00:09:53,579 --> 00:09:55,788
Woman: Supermodels really
brought fashion
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00:09:55,823 --> 00:09:57,859
into every household.
195
00:10:02,519 --> 00:10:06,143
Man: Generation X, they're
the 14-to-29-year-olds
196
00:10:06,178 --> 00:10:10,389
who, we are told, feel the best
of times are long past,
197
00:10:10,423 --> 00:10:12,322
the best jobs are out of reach
198
00:10:12,356 --> 00:10:14,807
and the future
is out of control.
199
00:10:14,842 --> 00:10:18,500
Woman: The twenty-somethings now
were shocked into reality
200
00:10:18,535 --> 00:10:22,056
before they even got a chance
to have the freedom
201
00:10:22,090 --> 00:10:24,714
and the fun and the dreaming
that other generations
202
00:10:24,748 --> 00:10:27,889
had when they were
in their 20s.
203
00:10:32,756 --> 00:10:35,586
When "Smells Like Teen Spirit"
was first broadcast,
204
00:10:35,621 --> 00:10:38,244
you were like, "Oh, my God.
What just happened?"
205
00:10:38,279 --> 00:10:41,903
It had a shock value
that was seismic.
206
00:10:41,938 --> 00:10:43,836
Man: It was angsty,
207
00:10:43,871 --> 00:10:48,254
drugs and booze
and basements sound,
208
00:10:48,289 --> 00:10:51,602
and it was really kind of shot
through with a hopelessness,
209
00:10:51,637 --> 00:10:53,915
and there was no expectation
of a future
210
00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:58,540
that involved money or position
or achievement or anything.
211
00:10:58,575 --> 00:11:01,854
That sense of economic
marginalization, of loserdom
212
00:11:01,889 --> 00:11:06,272
then broke onto the national
stage because of Nirvana.
213
00:11:09,413 --> 00:11:12,209
Man: The grunge movement
was a direct response
214
00:11:12,244 --> 00:11:15,730
from the excessive '80s.
215
00:11:15,765 --> 00:11:17,525
There was this subculture
that was developing
216
00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:19,216
in the Pacific Northwest
217
00:11:19,251 --> 00:11:22,875
which was brought along
by music culture of the time,
218
00:11:22,910 --> 00:11:24,359
and those people
were just kind of,
219
00:11:24,394 --> 00:11:25,395
like,
they didn't give a .
220
00:11:25,429 --> 00:11:27,742
They were antifashion,
221
00:11:27,777 --> 00:11:32,022
and antifashion was about
wearing a lumberjack shirt,
222
00:11:32,057 --> 00:11:36,130
real ripped-up old jeans,
never washing your clothes,
223
00:11:36,164 --> 00:11:39,754
never combing your hair
and wearing sneakers
224
00:11:39,789 --> 00:11:44,138
that looked like they had
been through hell and back.
225
00:11:44,172 --> 00:11:47,555
Gunn: Grunge is an extension
of the hippie movement.
226
00:11:47,589 --> 00:11:50,661
It was the anticonformist
fashion niche,
227
00:11:50,696 --> 00:11:53,561
but it was also about
fairly minimal clothes.
228
00:11:53,595 --> 00:11:55,874
I mean, we have a T-shirt.
We have a pair of jeans.
229
00:11:55,908 --> 00:11:58,808
We have a ratty old holey
sweater.
230
00:11:58,842 --> 00:12:01,155
Man: People wore something they
231
00:12:01,189 --> 00:12:03,088
didn't even have to think about.
232
00:12:03,122 --> 00:12:06,747
It looked as though,
in the case of Kurt Cobain,
233
00:12:06,781 --> 00:12:09,991
he did his shopping
at secondhand stores.
234
00:12:10,026 --> 00:12:13,684
That was the beginning of
vintage becoming popular
235
00:12:13,719 --> 00:12:16,895
and then, in today's world,
vintage becoming expensive.
236
00:12:16,929 --> 00:12:18,448
It's about coming into stores
like this
237
00:12:18,482 --> 00:12:19,690
and finding your favorite thing
238
00:12:19,725 --> 00:12:21,278
and just putting it
all together.
239
00:12:21,313 --> 00:12:23,798
Man: These guys weren't trying
to create a fashion trend.
240
00:12:23,833 --> 00:12:26,525
They had poured all their heart
an soul into their music.
241
00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:27,837
They didn't have money
to go buy stuff.
242
00:12:27,871 --> 00:12:30,011
They were thrifting,
and eventually
243
00:12:30,046 --> 00:12:32,462
because of the power of
their music,
244
00:12:32,496 --> 00:12:35,120
it transformed from
what was not intended
245
00:12:35,154 --> 00:12:39,296
to be a fashion movement
to truly a worldwide sensation.
246
00:12:42,334 --> 00:12:43,645
Woman: In the early '90s,
247
00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:48,478
grunge was
picked up by Marc Jacobs.
248
00:12:48,512 --> 00:12:49,962
Man: Marc Jacobs is one of
249
00:12:49,997 --> 00:12:52,654
the most well-known
American designers,
250
00:12:52,689 --> 00:12:56,969
and he was designing the women's
collection at Perry Ellis,
251
00:12:57,004 --> 00:13:00,870
and he decided to do
a collection based on grunge.
252
00:13:00,904 --> 00:13:03,148
He showed it
the high fashion look,
253
00:13:03,182 --> 00:13:07,152
and you had plaid shirts that
suddenly were selling for $400
254
00:13:07,186 --> 00:13:10,672
when you got it secondhand
at the thrift store for $4.
255
00:13:10,707 --> 00:13:12,674
Instead of flannel,
the shirts were made out
256
00:13:12,709 --> 00:13:16,333
of chiffon and silk
made to look like flannel,
257
00:13:16,368 --> 00:13:17,818
and it was very well
thought out.
258
00:13:17,852 --> 00:13:19,405
It was very expressive,
259
00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:23,409
but the criticism was that
the clothes looked inexpensive,
260
00:13:23,444 --> 00:13:26,343
but they weren't,
and that regular 30-,
261
00:13:26,378 --> 00:13:29,415
40-year-old women
would not wear it.
262
00:13:29,450 --> 00:13:31,003
Woman:
The rich were offended by it.
263
00:13:31,038 --> 00:13:32,867
The kids who felt like their
uniforms had been taken away
264
00:13:32,902 --> 00:13:34,351
from them
were offended by it,
265
00:13:34,386 --> 00:13:37,838
and it got him fired
from Perry Ellis,
266
00:13:37,872 --> 00:13:39,184
but it made him famous.
267
00:13:39,218 --> 00:13:42,359
What it did is it opened
the door to Marc Jacobs
268
00:13:42,394 --> 00:13:45,190
to start his own collection.
269
00:13:45,224 --> 00:13:48,883
Woman: The appropriation of
the clothing of the rebellion
270
00:13:48,918 --> 00:13:51,368
is a standard approach
to fashion now.
271
00:13:54,578 --> 00:13:56,442
Woman:
While police and politicians
272
00:13:56,477 --> 00:13:57,788
and parents are all worried
273
00:13:57,823 --> 00:13:59,376
to death
about kids and drugs,
274
00:13:59,411 --> 00:14:02,690
the fashion industry has been
sending a very different message
275
00:14:02,724 --> 00:14:05,866
to young people featuring
what's called "heroin chic."
276
00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:08,109
Man: Heroin was a big part
of the grunge scene,
277
00:14:08,144 --> 00:14:11,181
and in the commodification
of grunge,
278
00:14:11,216 --> 00:14:13,735
heroin came bundled with that,
279
00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:16,117
and a certain kind of look --
280
00:14:16,152 --> 00:14:22,054
gaunt and circles under the eyes
and sallow but sexy and young.
281
00:14:22,089 --> 00:14:25,816
Woman: Heroin chic initially
came as a pendulum swing away
282
00:14:25,851 --> 00:14:29,061
from glamour to another
kind of youthful beauty.
283
00:14:29,096 --> 00:14:32,064
What came before it was
the supermodel era,
284
00:14:32,099 --> 00:14:35,965
and then you get Kate Moss,
and she's 16, and she's skinny,
285
00:14:35,999 --> 00:14:39,140
and there were a lot of girls
who liked that.
286
00:14:39,175 --> 00:14:43,317
"I'm skinny. I'm not that
glamorous model."
287
00:14:43,351 --> 00:14:45,595
Man: All the models were getting
really gaunt,
288
00:14:45,629 --> 00:14:48,770
and thin was extremely in,
289
00:14:48,805 --> 00:14:51,601
and these girls looked like
they were drugged up,
290
00:14:51,635 --> 00:14:53,741
and they very well
might have been.
291
00:14:53,775 --> 00:14:56,157
There was a lot of backlash
to heroin chic.
292
00:14:56,192 --> 00:14:58,435
When you put somebody
passed out on a floor
293
00:14:58,470 --> 00:15:00,506
with dark circles
under their eyes,
294
00:15:00,541 --> 00:15:02,439
that's sending a message
to young people
295
00:15:02,474 --> 00:15:06,167
that this is okay to do,
that this is a glamorous drug,
296
00:15:06,202 --> 00:15:08,859
and it's been that way
for a number of years.
297
00:15:08,894 --> 00:15:12,001
The truth of it is that
there were people using drugs,
298
00:15:12,035 --> 00:15:15,452
and there was a problem,
and then people died.
299
00:15:15,487 --> 00:15:17,282
Man: A young
New York photographer
300
00:15:17,316 --> 00:15:18,628
named David Sorrenti
301
00:15:18,662 --> 00:15:21,527
experimented with the style
and with heroin,
302
00:15:21,562 --> 00:15:24,530
and 3 months ago
he died of an overdose.
303
00:15:24,565 --> 00:15:26,981
The glorification of heroin
is not creative.
304
00:15:27,016 --> 00:15:28,983
It's destructive.
It's not beautiful.
305
00:15:29,018 --> 00:15:30,364
It is ugly.
306
00:15:30,398 --> 00:15:33,022
That became a wake-up call
to a lot of people in fashion,
307
00:15:33,056 --> 00:15:38,096
that perhaps this imagery
is glamorizing
308
00:15:38,130 --> 00:15:43,135
a lifestyle
that's extremely dangerous.
309
00:15:43,170 --> 00:15:46,276
Woman: Nevertheless,
that look influenced
310
00:15:46,311 --> 00:15:48,209
a lot of fashion trendsetters.
311
00:15:48,244 --> 00:15:49,659
To this day, there's still
312
00:15:49,693 --> 00:15:51,799
a little tinge of that
heroin chic
313
00:15:51,833 --> 00:15:53,559
in the modeling industry.
314
00:16:10,266 --> 00:16:13,407
Woman: When "Sex and the City"
burst on the screen,
315
00:16:13,441 --> 00:16:15,823
it was fabulous.
316
00:16:15,857 --> 00:16:19,033
Man: It was about this sexually
aggressive woman,
317
00:16:19,068 --> 00:16:22,588
and it was so culturally,
like, shocking and great.
318
00:16:22,623 --> 00:16:24,314
It really brought the whole
dialogue
319
00:16:24,349 --> 00:16:26,834
about being a woman
to a certain place.
320
00:16:26,868 --> 00:16:30,872
Carrie Bradshaw was a
fashion icon in her own right.
321
00:16:30,907 --> 00:16:34,600
She sort of bridged the gap
between couture runways
322
00:16:34,635 --> 00:16:37,189
and the everyday woman.
323
00:16:37,224 --> 00:16:38,259
God, Carrie, I'm sorry.
324
00:16:38,294 --> 00:16:41,780
I just can't imagine
where your shoes went.
325
00:16:41,814 --> 00:16:43,057
You know, Jennifer was
wearing sandals.
326
00:16:43,092 --> 00:16:45,611
Perhaps she took yours
by mistake.
327
00:16:45,646 --> 00:16:47,510
Well, actually,
they weren't sandals.
328
00:16:47,544 --> 00:16:49,443
They were Manolos.
329
00:16:49,477 --> 00:16:51,893
Manolo Blahnik and Jimmy Choo,
330
00:16:51,928 --> 00:16:54,896
straight men know
what those shoes are
331
00:16:54,931 --> 00:16:57,451
because of "Sex and the City."
332
00:16:57,485 --> 00:16:59,177
Hello, lover.
333
00:16:59,211 --> 00:17:01,903
The clothing and the styling
of the characters
334
00:17:01,938 --> 00:17:04,113
on "Sex and the City"
was so personality-driven.
335
00:17:04,147 --> 00:17:06,115
Each of these women
sort of communicated
336
00:17:06,149 --> 00:17:07,978
through their clothing
who they were,
337
00:17:08,013 --> 00:17:10,395
and I think that really connects
with this innate
338
00:17:10,429 --> 00:17:13,225
feeling that we want
what we wear to say
339
00:17:13,260 --> 00:17:15,296
something about
who we are in the world.
340
00:17:15,331 --> 00:17:18,092
All the girls were glued
to that show,
341
00:17:18,127 --> 00:17:19,921
and all the girls
were defining themselves.
342
00:17:19,956 --> 00:17:21,406
"Are you a Samantha?"
343
00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:23,408
That show had a lot of impact.
344
00:17:23,442 --> 00:17:26,825
Just to watch Carrie Bradshaw's
own fashion evolution
345
00:17:26,859 --> 00:17:28,482
was inspiration enough.
346
00:17:28,516 --> 00:17:32,072
The mixing of high and low
where you have extravagant items
347
00:17:32,106 --> 00:17:37,111
paired with the most commonplace
items inspired people.
348
00:17:37,146 --> 00:17:40,010
Woman: Fashion become more
personal, because at the time,
349
00:17:40,045 --> 00:17:41,840
everyone just wore a uniform.
350
00:17:41,874 --> 00:17:44,843
You had your Gucci
by Tom Ford uniform.
351
00:17:44,877 --> 00:17:46,431
You had your Chanel uniform.
352
00:17:46,465 --> 00:17:49,330
You were one type of girl,
and that was it, you know?
353
00:17:49,365 --> 00:17:52,678
But with Sarah Jessica Parker,
she kind of said,
354
00:17:52,713 --> 00:17:55,509
"Hey. It's okay to be you."
355
00:17:55,543 --> 00:17:58,615
And that's what Pat Field
brought to the small screen.
356
00:17:58,650 --> 00:18:01,515
Woman: "Videofashion" spent
today with Emmy Award-winning
357
00:18:01,549 --> 00:18:06,140
costume designer Patricia Field
during New York Fashion Week.
358
00:18:06,175 --> 00:18:09,039
She scoured the shows
for looks to transform the women
359
00:18:09,074 --> 00:18:11,870
of "Sex and the City"
into their characters.
360
00:18:11,904 --> 00:18:13,527
Man:
It's really all Pat Field.
361
00:18:13,561 --> 00:18:17,703
I mean, she did everything,
and she's a phenomenon herself.
362
00:18:17,738 --> 00:18:20,879
Her father was a tailor,
so she knows lines,
363
00:18:20,913 --> 00:18:24,538
seams, draping,
flow and structure.
364
00:18:24,572 --> 00:18:28,956
Everything about the success
of "Sex and the City"
365
00:18:28,990 --> 00:18:32,546
was a wonderful surprise.
366
00:18:32,580 --> 00:18:37,206
Sarah Jessica Parker was
a natural in clothing:
367
00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:42,314
graceful, enjoyed it,
was intellectually into it.
368
00:18:42,349 --> 00:18:46,801
So she and I had
that creative relationship
369
00:18:46,836 --> 00:18:50,736
which produced
that whole thing.
370
00:18:50,771 --> 00:18:55,914
She understood that you
could wear pearls
371
00:18:55,948 --> 00:19:02,023
with a wifebeater
and a tutu or whatever.
372
00:19:02,058 --> 00:19:07,028
If you take the classics
that are real classics
373
00:19:07,063 --> 00:19:11,171
and put them together
in new ways,
374
00:19:11,205 --> 00:19:13,242
you know,
you've got a winning hand.
375
00:19:13,276 --> 00:19:15,934
Woman:
And there was still debate
376
00:19:15,968 --> 00:19:18,868
about some of
her most iconic ensembles,
377
00:19:18,902 --> 00:19:21,353
on whether they work
or don't work,
378
00:19:21,388 --> 00:19:24,253
but that's some of it because
some people think they do,
379
00:19:24,287 --> 00:19:26,531
and some people think
that they're outrageous,
380
00:19:26,565 --> 00:19:29,775
and all the opinions are valid.
381
00:19:29,810 --> 00:19:32,122
The most valuable thing that...
382
00:19:32,157 --> 00:19:37,335
My takeaway was my communication
with women.
383
00:19:37,369 --> 00:19:40,234
What I heard
over and over again was,
384
00:19:40,269 --> 00:19:44,687
"Finally, someone made us
look the way we are:
385
00:19:44,721 --> 00:19:47,621
glamorous and happy."
386
00:19:47,655 --> 00:19:49,139
It really made me feel good
387
00:19:49,174 --> 00:19:51,072
because that is
my attitude anyway.
388
00:19:51,107 --> 00:19:53,282
I come from a happy place.
389
00:19:57,113 --> 00:19:59,253
The current craze for reality
television has created
390
00:19:59,288 --> 00:20:02,049
what many see as a growing
and deplorable dependence
391
00:20:02,083 --> 00:20:04,085
on endangering
or humiliating people
392
00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:05,708
just for pure entertainment.
393
00:20:05,742 --> 00:20:07,054
Man:
It's a generational thing.
394
00:20:07,088 --> 00:20:09,470
I mean, I think that
this kind of TV is to TV
395
00:20:09,505 --> 00:20:13,233
what heavy metal and gangster
rap is to teen music.
396
00:20:13,267 --> 00:20:15,304
It's a generational thing.
It's a fad.
397
00:20:15,338 --> 00:20:18,307
Reality TV really,
really took off in the 2000s.
398
00:20:18,341 --> 00:20:22,587
Man: All of a sudden, you could
be just a regular person,
399
00:20:22,621 --> 00:20:23,933
and you could be on TV.
400
00:20:23,967 --> 00:20:25,935
Everyone started to think,
401
00:20:25,969 --> 00:20:28,386
"My life is as interesting
as that.
402
00:20:28,420 --> 00:20:33,011
I could be the center
of my own show."
403
00:20:33,045 --> 00:20:35,013
Man: There were competition
shows like "Survivor"
404
00:20:35,047 --> 00:20:36,566
and "Big Brother."
405
00:20:36,601 --> 00:20:38,292
I think of "The Simple Life,"
406
00:20:38,327 --> 00:20:40,294
Paris Hilton
and Nicole Richie
407
00:20:40,329 --> 00:20:42,020
Woman: There's the home
improvement shows,
408
00:20:42,054 --> 00:20:43,435
where you can sit at home
and say,
409
00:20:43,470 --> 00:20:46,093
"I, too, can do this,
and I can afford it."
410
00:20:46,127 --> 00:20:47,336
There were the makeover shows
411
00:20:47,370 --> 00:20:49,199
like "Queer Eye
for the Straight Guy."
412
00:20:49,234 --> 00:20:50,442
"Queer Eye for the Straight Guy"
413
00:20:50,477 --> 00:20:52,341
basically came
around the same time
414
00:20:52,375 --> 00:20:55,136
as the advent of
the word "metrosexual,"
415
00:20:55,171 --> 00:20:56,414
where it was this novel term
416
00:20:56,448 --> 00:20:59,279
to imply that
a straight man could,
417
00:20:59,313 --> 00:21:02,454
oh, my God, be interested
in grooming and fashion.
418
00:21:02,489 --> 00:21:04,214
Before, it was kind of
if you cared too much,
419
00:21:04,249 --> 00:21:05,871
that might make you gay,
and we're like,
420
00:21:05,906 --> 00:21:07,632
"No, you can be a little gay."
421
00:21:07,666 --> 00:21:10,048
And I think that show
gave guys permission
422
00:21:10,082 --> 00:21:11,291
to care
about the way they looked.
423
00:21:11,325 --> 00:21:12,878
It's going to be
a little bit longer.
424
00:21:12,913 --> 00:21:15,156
Woman: All of these shows not
only inspire us as viewers
425
00:21:15,191 --> 00:21:16,710
but get us up and motivated,
426
00:21:16,744 --> 00:21:19,954
whether it's through style of
fashion or style of your home.
427
00:21:19,989 --> 00:21:21,542
That's what's so exciting.
428
00:21:21,577 --> 00:21:25,822
It has democratized the playing
field, democratized taste.
429
00:21:25,857 --> 00:21:27,652
This is "Project Runway."
430
00:21:27,686 --> 00:21:28,791
Let's go!
431
00:21:28,825 --> 00:21:29,826
Hell yes, I'm the best.
432
00:21:29,861 --> 00:21:31,897
You're either in, or you're out.
433
00:21:31,932 --> 00:21:33,727
I'm in.
They're out.
434
00:21:33,761 --> 00:21:36,626
"Project Runway" is one of
the granddaddy reality shows,
435
00:21:36,661 --> 00:21:39,560
and when it first started,
the question was,
436
00:21:39,595 --> 00:21:42,460
"Oh, are people really going
to watch people sew."
437
00:21:42,494 --> 00:21:46,912
I want to ask all the designers
to please onto the runway.
438
00:21:50,053 --> 00:21:52,090
We've tallied your scores.
439
00:21:52,124 --> 00:21:54,851
If I say you're name,
please step forward.
440
00:21:54,886 --> 00:21:56,266
Man:
Before "Project Runway,"
441
00:21:56,301 --> 00:21:58,924
people were disconnected
from the idea of clothing.
442
00:21:58,959 --> 00:22:02,514
They would just go to a store
and buy something and put it on.
443
00:22:02,549 --> 00:22:06,207
"Project Runway" showed
the process of a garment
444
00:22:06,242 --> 00:22:09,694
being thought of and produced
and shown on a runway
445
00:22:09,728 --> 00:22:12,110
and talked about and dissected.
446
00:22:12,144 --> 00:22:15,009
Gunn: It was a lens into
the fashion industry
447
00:22:15,044 --> 00:22:17,115
that, quite frankly,
was very polarizing
448
00:22:17,149 --> 00:22:19,289
when the show first
began to air.
449
00:22:19,324 --> 00:22:21,878
There were a lot of people
in the fashion industry
450
00:22:21,913 --> 00:22:23,224
who said,
"We like the fact
451
00:22:23,259 --> 00:22:25,503
that there's this veil
and mystery and intrigue
452
00:22:25,537 --> 00:22:28,954
and that the work of fashion
designers is so rarefied."
453
00:22:28,989 --> 00:22:31,405
"Project Runway"
ripped the veil off.
454
00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:33,545
Woman: It was the first show
that made you feel like
455
00:22:33,580 --> 00:22:34,788
a front-row VIP.
456
00:22:34,822 --> 00:22:36,514
You're watching the runway show,
457
00:22:36,548 --> 00:22:37,791
and you're like,
458
00:22:37,825 --> 00:22:41,208
"That designer crushed it.
That designed choked."
459
00:22:41,242 --> 00:22:43,624
Gunn:
The summary of the show's impact
460
00:22:43,659 --> 00:22:45,074
was made by Conan O'Brien,
461
00:22:45,108 --> 00:22:47,628
who said to me,
"This program has given me
462
00:22:47,663 --> 00:22:50,251
a vocabulary
to talk about clothes."
463
00:22:50,286 --> 00:22:53,703
And I thought, "How interesting,
and how unexpected,
464
00:22:53,738 --> 00:22:55,325
but it makes sense."
465
00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:56,465
Christian...
466
00:22:59,468 --> 00:23:02,436
you are the winner
of "Project Runway."
467
00:23:02,471 --> 00:23:05,163
The fashion industry is very
difficult to break into,
468
00:23:05,197 --> 00:23:08,442
but those designers who were
able to use the platform
469
00:23:08,477 --> 00:23:11,480
were able to kind of
get into the public sphere.
470
00:23:11,514 --> 00:23:13,827
Parsons told us that
their applications
471
00:23:13,861 --> 00:23:19,280
went up nearly 70 percent once
"Project Runway" started airing.
472
00:23:19,315 --> 00:23:22,180
I mean, that's a big deal, like,
people considering,
473
00:23:22,214 --> 00:23:24,009
"Oh, that could be
my life path."
474
00:23:24,044 --> 00:23:28,117
And then we see people
come to the auditions and say,
475
00:23:28,151 --> 00:23:30,257
"Oh, I watched 'Project Runway'
when I was a kid,
476
00:23:30,291 --> 00:23:33,122
and that's what made me decide
to be a designer,"
477
00:23:33,156 --> 00:23:34,848
but it's pretty impactful
478
00:23:34,882 --> 00:23:38,955
to have had that influence
on an entire generation.
479
00:23:46,722 --> 00:23:48,758
Ever thought about what you
were doing when you were 15?
480
00:23:48,793 --> 00:23:50,519
Chances are you weren't
in the front row
481
00:23:50,553 --> 00:23:53,383
at a Paris runway show,
air-kissing famous designers,
482
00:23:53,418 --> 00:23:55,627
but that's the life,
part of the life we should say,
483
00:23:55,662 --> 00:23:59,459
of a young blogger who's turning
some very fashionable heads.
484
00:23:59,493 --> 00:24:03,635
Woman: Social media and bloggers
broke the world wide open.
485
00:24:03,670 --> 00:24:05,499
Woman:
It's a fascinating phenomenon
486
00:24:05,534 --> 00:24:09,641
because you realized that any
individual anywhere in the world
487
00:24:09,676 --> 00:24:13,645
can suddenly have an audience
from around the world.
488
00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:16,510
Man: They enabled radically
new possibilities
489
00:24:16,545 --> 00:24:20,514
for self-expression
and self-experimentation.
490
00:24:20,549 --> 00:24:24,898
It's become possible for people
who have really distinct style
491
00:24:24,932 --> 00:24:26,796
and taste
to ascend the ranks.
492
00:24:26,831 --> 00:24:28,660
There is so many talented
people in the country,
493
00:24:28,695 --> 00:24:30,904
and the social media
and the Internet
494
00:24:30,938 --> 00:24:35,425
is really leveling
the playing field in all spaces.
495
00:24:35,460 --> 00:24:37,842
Woman: So you could be a little
girl like Tavi
496
00:24:37,876 --> 00:24:39,533
who was obsessed with fashion
497
00:24:39,568 --> 00:24:42,156
and starts putting
herself up online
498
00:24:42,191 --> 00:24:44,987
and becomes a real
fashion influencer
499
00:24:45,021 --> 00:24:46,436
and is flown
all over the world
500
00:24:46,471 --> 00:24:49,198
and seating in the front row
at fashion shows.
501
00:24:49,232 --> 00:24:52,028
She had immense impact.
502
00:24:52,063 --> 00:24:55,756
Everyone wants to know
what young people care about.
503
00:24:55,791 --> 00:24:57,931
Woman: People don't really
trust advertisements.
504
00:24:57,965 --> 00:25:00,036
They know you're trying
to sell them something,
505
00:25:00,071 --> 00:25:03,868
but if somebody who's not
a member of a company says,
506
00:25:03,902 --> 00:25:05,352
"This bag is so fabulous,"
507
00:25:05,386 --> 00:25:07,803
sales of that bag
are going to take off.
508
00:25:09,598 --> 00:25:12,532
Woman: Tina Craig, also known
as the Bag Snob,
509
00:25:12,566 --> 00:25:17,709
is one of the most
influential style bloggers.
510
00:25:17,744 --> 00:25:20,885
With her posts, she can
transform the fortunes
511
00:25:20,919 --> 00:25:22,611
of an entire business.
512
00:25:22,645 --> 00:25:27,305
Oscar de la Renta said
that their bag sales doubled
513
00:25:27,339 --> 00:25:30,584
when the Bag Snob
started posting about them.
514
00:25:30,619 --> 00:25:33,725
Oscar de la Renta
reached out to us
515
00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:36,314
and brought us in prior
to the fashion show,
516
00:25:36,348 --> 00:25:38,488
and at the time
it was unheard of.
517
00:25:38,523 --> 00:25:40,732
It was Cathy Horyn
and Anna Wintour,
518
00:25:40,767 --> 00:25:42,907
the only two that had access
to Oscar's collection
519
00:25:42,941 --> 00:25:46,496
before the show,
and had us look at the bags.
520
00:25:46,531 --> 00:25:48,429
A lot of people took notice,
521
00:25:48,464 --> 00:25:51,432
some not as positive
in the editorial world.
522
00:25:51,467 --> 00:25:54,504
"Why did they get access?"
523
00:25:54,539 --> 00:25:57,646
Bloggers have changed
the style landscape
524
00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:01,615
in that they've kind
of made the pie bigger.
525
00:26:01,650 --> 00:26:04,756
If an event is happening,
the commentary is ubiquitous
526
00:26:04,791 --> 00:26:07,725
and so detailed,
and then, poof.
527
00:26:07,759 --> 00:26:08,829
It's gone.
528
00:26:08,864 --> 00:26:11,004
Everything happens
at the speed of light.
529
00:26:17,493 --> 00:26:19,909
Woman:
Gucci is suing Forever 21
530
00:26:19,944 --> 00:26:21,531
for trademark infringement.
531
00:26:21,566 --> 00:26:23,188
Gucci claims the retailer
is copying
532
00:26:23,223 --> 00:26:27,848
its iconic green-red-green
and blue-red-blue stripes.
533
00:26:29,816 --> 00:26:33,440
Man: Fast fashion is a series
of chain retailers
534
00:26:33,474 --> 00:26:36,029
who basically are able
to look at the runways
535
00:26:36,063 --> 00:26:39,688
and make garments really quickly
and put them into a see-now,
536
00:26:39,722 --> 00:26:42,035
buy-now kind of
a retail environment.
537
00:26:42,069 --> 00:26:43,864
The one thing about fast fashion
538
00:26:43,899 --> 00:26:46,487
that is challenging
in the fashion world
539
00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:48,662
is a version of it
is out there
540
00:26:48,697 --> 00:26:50,871
with some of
the fast fashion companies
541
00:26:50,906 --> 00:26:53,494
before you even put
your product out there.
542
00:26:53,529 --> 00:26:56,325
Woman: So now you have stores
543
00:26:56,359 --> 00:27:00,570
like H&M, ZARA, Topshop
544
00:27:00,605 --> 00:27:06,300
that they're just
a constant cycle of trends.
545
00:27:08,164 --> 00:27:12,168
Everyone has access to
the Internet to watch a show.
546
00:27:12,203 --> 00:27:14,308
It's made us so impatient.
547
00:27:14,343 --> 00:27:15,516
If you're going to offer
the show,
548
00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:17,311
you're going to let
everyone see it.
549
00:27:17,346 --> 00:27:19,244
You know, they should
be able to have it.
550
00:27:19,279 --> 00:27:21,419
So fast fashion became
very popular
551
00:27:21,453 --> 00:27:25,181
because we all crave
that instant gratification.
552
00:27:25,216 --> 00:27:26,700
Woman: I heard this story.
553
00:27:26,735 --> 00:27:30,083
One of these big fast fashion
companies have ships
554
00:27:30,117 --> 00:27:31,981
that are literally factories,
555
00:27:32,016 --> 00:27:34,259
and they have people
sitting on those ships
556
00:27:34,294 --> 00:27:39,195
as they're crossing the oceans,
sewing, so that by the time
557
00:27:39,230 --> 00:27:44,200
that the ship reaches
its destination, it's together.
558
00:27:44,235 --> 00:27:46,202
I never checked it,
to be honest,
559
00:27:46,237 --> 00:27:48,032
but it sounds very plausible.
560
00:27:48,066 --> 00:27:53,278
Fast fashion is very much
a phenomenon of globalization.
561
00:27:53,313 --> 00:27:58,870
Now it's not about everything
being manufactured in one place
562
00:27:58,905 --> 00:28:02,011
in New York City
or in the United States.
563
00:28:02,046 --> 00:28:04,048
There are these factories
all over the world
564
00:28:04,082 --> 00:28:08,397
that produce things very quickly
at a very fast turnover
565
00:28:08,431 --> 00:28:09,778
and very cheaply.
566
00:28:09,812 --> 00:28:14,023
Fast fashion is also about,
when we say fast,
567
00:28:14,058 --> 00:28:15,956
it's not going to last
in your wardrobe very long.
568
00:28:15,991 --> 00:28:19,580
So it's going to be fast on you
and fast off you.
569
00:28:19,615 --> 00:28:22,791
What has happened
is that has turned into,
570
00:28:22,825 --> 00:28:24,482
"Everyone should get
new clothes all the time."
571
00:28:24,516 --> 00:28:27,381
And it's sort of devalued
the idea
572
00:28:27,416 --> 00:28:30,764
that you would save
your money for,
573
00:28:30,799 --> 00:28:34,803
you know, a really beautifully
made garment
574
00:28:34,837 --> 00:28:36,770
and that then you would
keep it, you know,
575
00:28:36,805 --> 00:28:39,669
that it was not
a disposable garment,
576
00:28:39,704 --> 00:28:43,812
and that concept
has kind of disappeared.
577
00:28:56,203 --> 00:29:00,829
And CNN can now project
that Barack Obama, 47 years old,
578
00:29:00,863 --> 00:29:06,110
will become the President Elect
of the United States.
579
00:29:06,144 --> 00:29:07,697
Man: When Barack Obama won,
580
00:29:07,732 --> 00:29:09,941
we were
pinching ourselves with glee
581
00:29:09,976 --> 00:29:14,532
that America could be so brazen
and open-minded.
582
00:29:14,566 --> 00:29:17,362
When he showed up in Grant Park,
the crowds came,
583
00:29:17,397 --> 00:29:19,709
and he gave this
extraordinary speech.
584
00:29:19,744 --> 00:29:22,091
There was a feeling
that we're going to be okay.
585
00:29:22,126 --> 00:29:26,371
If there is anyone out there
who still doubts
586
00:29:26,406 --> 00:29:31,135
that America is a place
where all things are possible,
587
00:29:31,169 --> 00:29:34,103
tonight is your answer.
588
00:29:34,138 --> 00:29:36,865
Man: He became a president
of great integrity.
589
00:29:36,899 --> 00:29:40,938
The public didn't turn on him,
and a First Lady that's beloved.
590
00:29:40,972 --> 00:29:43,043
Woman: It's very symbolic,
at this particular moment,
591
00:29:43,078 --> 00:29:45,494
we're having this
global economic meltdown
592
00:29:45,528 --> 00:29:47,634
that the First Lady
of the United States
593
00:29:47,668 --> 00:29:50,395
is wearing J. Crew
to Number 10 Downing Street.
594
00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:53,467
Woman: It was interesting to
watch Michelle Obama use clothes
595
00:29:53,502 --> 00:29:56,125
unlike anyone before her.
596
00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:58,852
Her approach to it was entirely,
597
00:29:58,887 --> 00:30:02,580
you know, thought out,
strategic, conscientious,
598
00:30:02,614 --> 00:30:05,307
tied to her husband's,
you know, platforms.
599
00:30:05,341 --> 00:30:09,898
It was the most democratic
look of a First Lady
600
00:30:09,932 --> 00:30:13,660
that felt stylish but reached
a lot of people that said,
601
00:30:13,694 --> 00:30:16,042
"I can be Michelle Obama."
602
00:30:17,526 --> 00:30:18,872
Woman:
Certainly with Michelle Obama,
603
00:30:18,907 --> 00:30:21,426
you can't get away from
the American history of racism,
604
00:30:21,461 --> 00:30:22,911
from the stereotypes that,
605
00:30:22,945 --> 00:30:26,776
you know, that exist around
how people should look.
606
00:30:29,641 --> 00:30:33,197
Man: Something as insignificant
as Michelle Obama
607
00:30:33,231 --> 00:30:35,993
wearing something
that didn't have sleeves
608
00:30:36,027 --> 00:30:38,098
was thought
to be scandalous.
609
00:30:38,133 --> 00:30:40,273
It's really not scandalous
at all.
610
00:30:40,307 --> 00:30:42,931
However, a lot of people
were reacting to the fact
611
00:30:42,965 --> 00:30:47,383
that they had never seen a black
woman in this position before,
612
00:30:47,418 --> 00:30:52,285
and anything that sort of
further exposed her blackness
613
00:30:52,319 --> 00:30:54,804
made some people
uncomfortable.
614
00:30:54,839 --> 00:30:59,740
After that, she wore floral
dresses with cap sleeves,
615
00:30:59,775 --> 00:31:01,811
and that was a conscious
decision to say,
616
00:31:01,846 --> 00:31:04,538
like, "I'm not going to be
a scary person.
617
00:31:04,573 --> 00:31:07,300
I'm going to, like,
dress like Doris Day."
618
00:31:07,334 --> 00:31:10,959
You know, then it became
part of how she looked.
619
00:31:10,993 --> 00:31:12,546
She made them her own.
620
00:31:12,581 --> 00:31:14,963
Woman:
Michelle Obama is so in vogue,
621
00:31:14,997 --> 00:31:17,551
she's on the cover of Vogue.
622
00:31:17,586 --> 00:31:20,382
Man: Michelle Obama, I think,
has great style,
623
00:31:20,416 --> 00:31:24,041
and she was never afraid
to wear the high or the low.
624
00:31:24,075 --> 00:31:27,907
She just wanted to come in front
of the public and look good,
625
00:31:27,941 --> 00:31:30,668
and I think she did
a great job of it.
626
00:31:30,702 --> 00:31:35,431
Woman: Michelle Obama is an
incredibly important role model.
627
00:31:35,466 --> 00:31:36,916
She is strong.
628
00:31:36,950 --> 00:31:38,987
She's beautiful.
629
00:31:39,021 --> 00:31:41,437
She is inclusive.
630
00:31:41,472 --> 00:31:43,060
She's generous.
631
00:31:43,094 --> 00:31:45,683
Man: She also really honored
the American fashion designer.
632
00:31:45,717 --> 00:31:48,513
She wore tons of up-and-coming
designers,
633
00:31:48,548 --> 00:31:50,343
and that was amazing
because otherwise
634
00:31:50,377 --> 00:31:51,620
they would not have been seen.
635
00:31:51,654 --> 00:31:53,449
By the time they left
the White House,
636
00:31:53,484 --> 00:31:57,281
she had worn 90 percent
of the designers
637
00:31:57,315 --> 00:31:58,868
on the New York Fashion Week
schedule.
638
00:31:58,903 --> 00:32:02,079
No one can wear that many
different designers
639
00:32:02,113 --> 00:32:03,528
without thinking, "Okay.
640
00:32:03,563 --> 00:32:05,875
I'm going to make sure
that I promote everybody."
641
00:32:05,910 --> 00:32:08,361
She also focused very much
on designers
642
00:32:08,395 --> 00:32:09,879
who were kind of hyphenates.
643
00:32:09,914 --> 00:32:13,021
You know, Cuban-Americans,
Japanese-Americans,
644
00:32:13,055 --> 00:32:14,470
Chinese-Americans,
645
00:32:14,505 --> 00:32:17,025
you know, which was very much
about inclusivity
646
00:32:17,059 --> 00:32:20,787
and outreach and promotion
of small businesses.
647
00:32:25,654 --> 00:32:28,968
Woman: They've always been thin,
but some of the models
648
00:32:29,002 --> 00:32:32,143
on the catwalk these days
are not just skinny.
649
00:32:32,178 --> 00:32:33,903
They're downright skeletal.
650
00:32:33,938 --> 00:32:37,631
Woman: There have always been
ideals of bodies,
651
00:32:37,666 --> 00:32:40,738
but as standards get higher,
652
00:32:40,772 --> 00:32:43,741
they get sort of more
and more narrow and repressive.
653
00:32:43,775 --> 00:32:46,226
Man: The beauty ideal
is usually something
654
00:32:46,261 --> 00:32:47,676
that's difficult to obtain.
655
00:32:47,710 --> 00:32:49,747
When people worked in the fields
and food was scarce,
656
00:32:49,781 --> 00:32:52,750
the beauty ideal
was porcelain-white skin
657
00:32:52,784 --> 00:32:54,407
and some meat on your bones,
658
00:32:54,441 --> 00:32:56,478
and now as food
is incredibly plentiful
659
00:32:56,512 --> 00:32:58,514
and most people work indoors,
660
00:32:58,549 --> 00:33:01,655
thin and tan
is the beauty ideal.
661
00:33:01,690 --> 00:33:03,588
If you only looked at
runway shows,
662
00:33:03,623 --> 00:33:07,247
you would think these women
are from another planet.
663
00:33:07,282 --> 00:33:10,871
They're not even
remotely relatable
664
00:33:10,906 --> 00:33:14,082
because they are
a rarefied size and shape.
665
00:33:14,116 --> 00:33:16,498
Woman:
You can have someone who looks,
666
00:33:16,532 --> 00:33:18,017
by anybody's standards,
667
00:33:18,051 --> 00:33:21,089
really young and beautiful,
and yet the photo of them
668
00:33:21,123 --> 00:33:23,505
or the video of them
is still touched up.
669
00:33:23,539 --> 00:33:27,095
People are now really
pushing back against that,
670
00:33:27,129 --> 00:33:28,958
and they're saying,
"Maybe you should also be
671
00:33:28,993 --> 00:33:31,271
trying to make clothes
that actually fit
672
00:33:31,306 --> 00:33:34,619
and are flattering
to all of the sizes that we are
673
00:33:34,654 --> 00:33:37,622
as opposed to the sizes
that you would like us to be."
674
00:33:37,657 --> 00:33:41,281
Gunn: There are more than
80 million women in this nation
675
00:33:41,316 --> 00:33:43,801
who are larger than a size 12,
676
00:33:43,835 --> 00:33:47,460
and they want to look as great
as they can look,
677
00:33:47,494 --> 00:33:49,117
and they should.
678
00:33:52,499 --> 00:33:53,880
Woman: Move over, waifs.
679
00:33:53,914 --> 00:33:55,985
some real women are sharing
the spotlight,
680
00:33:56,020 --> 00:33:59,748
and the industry says
that's a real plus.
681
00:33:59,782 --> 00:34:01,405
Woman: A lot of the designers
682
00:34:01,439 --> 00:34:03,476
who are using
size-inclusive models
683
00:34:03,510 --> 00:34:05,892
in their runway shows get it.
684
00:34:05,926 --> 00:34:08,826
They get that their customers
are that size
685
00:34:08,860 --> 00:34:10,931
and want to see
themselves reflected
686
00:34:10,966 --> 00:34:13,106
in the runways,
on the campaigns.
687
00:34:13,141 --> 00:34:14,935
Couric: In an effort to reach
real women,
688
00:34:14,970 --> 00:34:18,007
companies are turning
to real women, like Dove,
689
00:34:18,042 --> 00:34:21,494
whose latest well-publicized
ad blitz features models
690
00:34:21,528 --> 00:34:23,427
plucked from all walks of life.
691
00:34:23,461 --> 00:34:25,670
Man: Dove has done
an ongoing campaign
692
00:34:25,705 --> 00:34:27,741
where they've used
real women:
693
00:34:27,776 --> 00:34:31,849
curvy, older, younger,
multiracial.
694
00:34:31,883 --> 00:34:37,682
When you look at this country,
you know, 20 years from now,
695
00:34:37,717 --> 00:34:40,513
white people are going
to be in the minority,
696
00:34:40,547 --> 00:34:43,585
so all of these people
need to be embraced.
697
00:34:43,619 --> 00:34:45,034
We've had the body era.
698
00:34:45,069 --> 00:34:46,243
We had the waif era,
699
00:34:46,277 --> 00:34:49,177
and now here we are
in the inclusivity era,
700
00:34:49,211 --> 00:34:50,454
and it's race.
It's age.
701
00:34:50,488 --> 00:34:52,145
It's gender.
It's size.
702
00:34:52,180 --> 00:34:54,596
This has basically taken form
in the natural hair movement,
703
00:34:54,630 --> 00:34:56,529
where black women
were complaining
704
00:34:56,563 --> 00:34:59,187
that they were not
represented in media.
705
00:34:59,221 --> 00:35:02,880
It's a question of, you know,
if you're a little curvy,
706
00:35:02,914 --> 00:35:05,986
own your curves,
and they become your assets.
707
00:35:06,021 --> 00:35:10,646
This comes in the form
of the body-positivity movement,
708
00:35:10,681 --> 00:35:13,201
and then also, this has taken
its own new way of,
709
00:35:13,235 --> 00:35:16,825
I think, too, into transgender
visibility more recently.
710
00:35:16,859 --> 00:35:20,000
Man: Broadening the scope,
broadening the frame
711
00:35:20,035 --> 00:35:22,831
allows for more different
types of beauty,
712
00:35:22,865 --> 00:35:27,560
but it also makes us think
about power and status
713
00:35:27,594 --> 00:35:29,320
in different ways.
714
00:35:36,948 --> 00:35:38,571
Man:
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg,
715
00:35:38,605 --> 00:35:41,919
who is getting just as much
attention for his sense of style
716
00:35:41,953 --> 00:35:44,991
as he is
for his company's IPO.
717
00:35:45,025 --> 00:35:49,858
Man: In America, it often
matters who wears something
718
00:35:49,892 --> 00:35:51,100
and how they wear it.
719
00:35:51,135 --> 00:35:52,930
Take Silicon Valley, right?
720
00:35:52,964 --> 00:35:54,932
You look at the men
in Silicon Valley:
721
00:35:54,966 --> 00:35:59,108
super casual, the hoodie,
Converse, whatever.
722
00:35:59,143 --> 00:36:00,869
Man: These people could wear
anything that want
723
00:36:00,903 --> 00:36:03,043
because they are so wealthy
724
00:36:03,078 --> 00:36:05,253
they don't have to put
on any airs, etcetera.
725
00:36:05,287 --> 00:36:07,945
A guy like Mark Zuckerberg
indicates
726
00:36:07,979 --> 00:36:10,430
that he's not
what you've come to expect
727
00:36:10,465 --> 00:36:13,709
because he often wore a hoodie.
728
00:36:15,470 --> 00:36:17,955
It was a way for him to say,
729
00:36:17,989 --> 00:36:23,512
"The culture that I represent
is younger, less formal,
730
00:36:23,547 --> 00:36:27,136
but ultimately very effective."
731
00:36:27,171 --> 00:36:31,279
In contrast, if you take a kid
like Trayvon Martin,
732
00:36:31,313 --> 00:36:33,453
stylistically,
he wore his hoodie
733
00:36:33,488 --> 00:36:36,387
with the hood over his head,
734
00:36:36,422 --> 00:36:39,804
and, of course,
when Trayvon Martin was killed,
735
00:36:39,839 --> 00:36:43,636
he was identified as a thug.
736
00:36:43,670 --> 00:36:46,155
Race is the prevailing factor.
737
00:36:46,190 --> 00:36:48,986
A white guy wears a hoodie
and gets to be a billionaire.
738
00:36:49,020 --> 00:36:54,819
A black guy wears a hoodie
and ends up in the cemetery.
739
00:36:54,854 --> 00:36:59,548
Demographic, race
and class distinctions
740
00:36:59,583 --> 00:37:01,723
have always been linked.
741
00:37:06,693 --> 00:37:10,490
Woman: Demonstrators changing
Eric Garner's last words,
742
00:37:10,525 --> 00:37:11,836
"I can't breathe."
743
00:37:11,871 --> 00:37:13,493
Woman: The NBA's most
prominent player,
744
00:37:13,528 --> 00:37:16,565
LeBron James, in the warm-up
between the Cleveland Cavaliers
745
00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:20,259
and the Brooklyn Nets
put on a black T-shirt.
746
00:37:23,227 --> 00:37:29,337
Man: The power of style
is to assert individuality.
747
00:37:29,371 --> 00:37:32,201
So by conveying a stance,
748
00:37:32,236 --> 00:37:37,034
a disposition,
through style,
749
00:37:37,068 --> 00:37:41,038
that is a political act.
750
00:37:41,072 --> 00:37:43,937
Man: The major thing about style
is you can say so much
751
00:37:43,972 --> 00:37:45,525
without ever opening your mouth.
752
00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:47,044
Woman: Ladies and gentlemen,
this is the first time
753
00:37:47,078 --> 00:37:49,978
we've seen
the First Lady in 26 days.
754
00:37:50,012 --> 00:37:53,222
Here she is sitting next
to her husband, the President.
755
00:37:53,257 --> 00:37:56,156
Woman: Melania Trump has been
very, very silent,
756
00:37:56,191 --> 00:38:00,333
does not appear very much
and hence, when she does appear,
757
00:38:00,368 --> 00:38:02,646
what she wears gets
a huge amount of attention
758
00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:06,650
because it seems to be sending
some sort of coded message
759
00:38:06,684 --> 00:38:08,237
to her husband,
to someone else.
760
00:38:08,272 --> 00:38:10,723
It's never entirely clear,
but, you know,
761
00:38:10,757 --> 00:38:12,380
when they were
on the campaign trail
762
00:38:12,414 --> 00:38:15,831
and the notorious
"Access Hollywood" tape leaked
763
00:38:15,866 --> 00:38:17,488
and we have Pussygate,
764
00:38:17,523 --> 00:38:21,078
she then arrives at her
next public appearance
765
00:38:21,112 --> 00:38:24,012
in a fuchsia Gucci
pussy bow blouse,
766
00:38:24,046 --> 00:38:25,565
and everyone thought,
"Oh, my God. It's great.
767
00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:27,912
She's, like, she's sending
coded messages to her husband
768
00:38:27,947 --> 00:38:29,328
about how she's mad at him."
769
00:38:29,362 --> 00:38:31,744
During an announced visit
to a detention facility
770
00:38:31,778 --> 00:38:33,401
for migrant children
in McAllen, Texas,
771
00:38:33,435 --> 00:38:35,264
earlier today,
the First Lady's office
772
00:38:35,299 --> 00:38:37,094
is pushing back
against reporters
773
00:38:37,128 --> 00:38:39,510
who asked about the First Lady's
jacket of choice
774
00:38:39,545 --> 00:38:42,410
as she boarded Air Force One
headed for Texas today.
775
00:38:42,444 --> 00:38:47,760
The jacket said, on the back,
"I really don't care. Do U?"
776
00:38:47,794 --> 00:38:50,694
Woman: There's no way she didn't
know that however many steps
777
00:38:50,728 --> 00:38:53,110
that was, from car to plane,
778
00:38:53,144 --> 00:38:56,009
that people were going
to be taking pictures.
779
00:38:56,044 --> 00:38:57,217
And then her spokesperson said,
"Oh, well,
780
00:38:57,252 --> 00:38:58,702
there's no hidden message
in that.
781
00:38:58,736 --> 00:39:00,013
It's just a jacket."
782
00:39:00,048 --> 00:39:02,430
You know, everyone thought, "No.
783
00:39:02,464 --> 00:39:04,708
It's not hidden.
It was right there."
784
00:39:04,742 --> 00:39:06,123
Like, you couldn't miss it.
785
00:39:06,157 --> 00:39:08,436
So then the question becomes
who is it for?
786
00:39:08,470 --> 00:39:10,403
And, you know, there's still
a huge amount of debate
787
00:39:10,438 --> 00:39:12,440
about that, but, you know,
I don't think there's any doubt
788
00:39:12,474 --> 00:39:14,373
she was sending a message
to someone.
789
00:39:14,407 --> 00:39:16,305
We're living in interesting
times right now
790
00:39:16,340 --> 00:39:20,206
in terms of how
we utilize fashion to address
791
00:39:20,240 --> 00:39:23,727
the way we're feeling about
what's happening in the world.
792
00:39:23,761 --> 00:39:26,799
Style gives you a voice.
793
00:39:26,833 --> 00:39:28,628
It's freedom.
794
00:39:40,502 --> 00:39:44,230
Woman: Now, there's no such
thing as one American style,
795
00:39:44,264 --> 00:39:45,818
and that's what's
really wonderful.
796
00:39:45,852 --> 00:39:49,062
It's porous, and it's coming
from lots of different places,
797
00:39:49,097 --> 00:39:51,755
and the diversity
that we have in this country
798
00:39:51,789 --> 00:39:53,481
is just life-affirming.
799
00:39:53,515 --> 00:39:56,829
There is no fashion designer who
dictates what we wear anymore.
800
00:39:56,863 --> 00:39:59,935
Christian Dior dictated
what women wore in the '50s,
801
00:39:59,970 --> 00:40:01,489
Balenciaga in the '60s.
802
00:40:01,523 --> 00:40:05,907
Calvin Klein and Ralph and Donna
decided in the '80s.
803
00:40:05,941 --> 00:40:09,635
Now what's embraced
is being yourself.
804
00:40:12,154 --> 00:40:15,088
You can be who you are
and have your own style,
805
00:40:15,123 --> 00:40:16,365
have your own look,
806
00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:19,610
and if it works for you,
then it's great.
807
00:40:19,645 --> 00:40:23,925
If you feel like you look great,
then you look great.
808
00:40:23,959 --> 00:40:25,513
The artist is important again,
809
00:40:25,547 --> 00:40:28,308
like the street artist,
the normal person,
810
00:40:28,343 --> 00:40:30,690
and that's healthy
because young people
811
00:40:30,725 --> 00:40:35,212
need to experience
expressing themselves.
812
00:40:35,246 --> 00:40:37,870
I think American style,
like our country,
813
00:40:37,904 --> 00:40:40,113
is constantly changing.
814
00:40:40,148 --> 00:40:43,807
Where we are as a culture
is divided,
815
00:40:43,841 --> 00:40:48,397
but maybe we'll be open
to finding common ground.
816
00:40:48,432 --> 00:40:53,057
Man: People are really embracing
the opportunity
817
00:40:53,092 --> 00:40:55,543
to tell their story visually.
818
00:40:55,577 --> 00:41:00,133
People wake up and want
to feel this sense of freeness
819
00:41:00,168 --> 00:41:02,066
from the clothes
they put on their backs.
820
00:41:02,101 --> 00:41:04,517
The new American identity
is all around us.
821
00:41:04,552 --> 00:41:06,554
Just go into any city
in the United States
822
00:41:06,588 --> 00:41:10,074
and feel the ethnic diversity
and multiculturalism.
823
00:41:10,109 --> 00:41:12,076
The one thing that's certain is,
every second,
824
00:41:12,111 --> 00:41:13,837
the world is changing.
825
00:41:13,871 --> 00:41:17,357
It gets exhausting when
the world spins this quickly.
826
00:41:17,392 --> 00:41:21,914
We've got to find ways
not to lose our own decency.
827
00:41:21,948 --> 00:41:24,088
Man: It's a new road.
828
00:41:24,123 --> 00:41:27,436
It's the best time
ever for American style.
67170
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