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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,402 --> 00:00:06,268 Woman: Style is how you project yourself. 2 00:00:06,303 --> 00:00:07,856 It's about coming into stores like this 3 00:00:07,890 --> 00:00:09,064 and finding your favorite thing 4 00:00:09,099 --> 00:00:10,548 and just putting it all together. 5 00:00:10,583 --> 00:00:12,171 It's places you go to eat, 6 00:00:12,205 --> 00:00:14,621 the people you hang out with and the magazines you read. 7 00:00:14,656 --> 00:00:16,278 It's a lifestyle. 8 00:00:16,313 --> 00:00:18,556 Woman: It's about creating something 9 00:00:18,591 --> 00:00:19,971 that's your own and saying, 10 00:00:20,006 --> 00:00:23,044 "Here I am. Look at me today." 11 00:00:23,078 --> 00:00:25,356 Man: By the '90s and 2000s, 12 00:00:25,391 --> 00:00:28,808 things had become increasingly less formal. 13 00:00:28,842 --> 00:00:31,293 Woman: She shows you it's not about the dress. 14 00:00:31,328 --> 00:00:33,123 It's about the woman that wears it. 15 00:00:33,157 --> 00:00:36,091 It's become a lot more free-form. 16 00:00:36,126 --> 00:00:37,403 Hello, lover. 17 00:00:37,437 --> 00:00:41,234 Man: Style no longer came from New York or Hollywood. 18 00:00:41,269 --> 00:00:44,479 No one is saying, "You must appear this particular way." 19 00:00:44,513 --> 00:00:47,654 We are in the inclusivity era, and it's race, 20 00:00:47,689 --> 00:00:49,932 it's age, it's gender, it's size. 21 00:00:49,967 --> 00:00:52,314 American style is becoming very diverse. 22 00:00:52,349 --> 00:00:56,422 Woman: Fashion is becoming much more accessible in every way. 23 00:01:44,849 --> 00:01:46,955 Man: After the '80s excess, 24 00:01:46,989 --> 00:01:49,889 you had a return to simplicity in the '90s. 25 00:01:49,923 --> 00:01:53,479 The '90s, for a long time, seemed like was a period 26 00:01:53,513 --> 00:01:55,998 that didn't seem to have any style 27 00:01:56,033 --> 00:02:00,210 after the extremely visible styles of the '80s. 28 00:02:00,244 --> 00:02:03,144 Gunn: We, as a nation, had been dictated to 29 00:02:03,178 --> 00:02:06,906 by big brands and big names until the '90s. 30 00:02:06,940 --> 00:02:08,218 It was very confusing for people 31 00:02:08,252 --> 00:02:10,496 because we hadn't been in a position 32 00:02:10,530 --> 00:02:14,465 to make many decisions other than are you mainstream 33 00:02:14,500 --> 00:02:16,157 or are you nonconformist? 34 00:02:16,191 --> 00:02:22,335 It was an American style crisis, and it was a crisis of identity. 35 00:02:22,370 --> 00:02:24,199 Who are we? 36 00:02:28,721 --> 00:02:30,757 Man: In the early '90s, 37 00:02:30,792 --> 00:02:32,690 Bill Clinton, governor of Arkansas, 38 00:02:32,725 --> 00:02:37,247 was running against George H.W. Bush for president. 39 00:02:37,281 --> 00:02:39,318 Man: Some of the things that he did, 40 00:02:39,352 --> 00:02:42,217 like playing the saxophone on "Arsenio Hall" 41 00:02:42,252 --> 00:02:47,671 or going on talk shows was part of broadening his appeal 42 00:02:47,705 --> 00:02:49,362 among segments of the population 43 00:02:49,397 --> 00:02:53,366 that mainstream politicians had largely ignored in the past. 44 00:02:53,401 --> 00:02:58,785 In contrast, Bush 41 was of a generation when presidents 45 00:02:58,820 --> 00:03:01,961 were disconnected from popular culture. 46 00:03:01,995 --> 00:03:06,068 You wouldn't imagine him appearing on any talk show, 47 00:03:06,103 --> 00:03:10,072 so Clinton was able to make himself appear to be cool 48 00:03:10,107 --> 00:03:11,522 and connected to the culture 49 00:03:11,557 --> 00:03:16,044 in ways that his older opponents were not. 50 00:03:16,078 --> 00:03:17,735 Man: We liked this guy. 51 00:03:17,770 --> 00:03:23,914 He came across as somebody that was concerned about the hood. 52 00:03:23,948 --> 00:03:25,226 There was a high hope 53 00:03:25,260 --> 00:03:27,711 that he was the triumph of something new. 54 00:03:27,745 --> 00:03:29,230 On this day, 55 00:03:29,264 --> 00:03:33,164 the American people have voted to make a new beginning. 56 00:03:33,199 --> 00:03:35,408 In politics, you want to talk about change, 57 00:03:35,443 --> 00:03:38,756 and change means a new generation, new styles, 58 00:03:38,791 --> 00:03:43,278 new fashions, new energy, and Bill Clinton exuded that. 59 00:03:46,350 --> 00:03:48,318 Hello. This is Hillary Clinton. 60 00:03:48,352 --> 00:03:50,492 I want to thank you for letting me speak with you 61 00:03:50,527 --> 00:03:54,185 about solving our nation's health care crisis. 62 00:03:54,220 --> 00:03:57,016 Boyd: Traditionally, First Ladies 63 00:03:57,050 --> 00:03:59,190 were expected to be trophies. 64 00:03:59,225 --> 00:04:01,503 They were not considered individuals 65 00:04:01,538 --> 00:04:06,128 who would have their own opinions unique to themselves. 66 00:04:06,163 --> 00:04:11,444 Hillary, though, was just as strong, just as articulate, 67 00:04:11,479 --> 00:04:17,347 just as committed to causes as Bill. 68 00:04:17,381 --> 00:04:19,866 I suppose I could have stayed home and baked cookies 69 00:04:19,901 --> 00:04:21,799 and had teas, but what I decided to do 70 00:04:21,834 --> 00:04:23,318 was to fulfill my profession 71 00:04:23,353 --> 00:04:25,355 which I entered before my husband was in public life. 72 00:04:25,389 --> 00:04:27,633 Man: America was not ready for a working First Lady. 73 00:04:27,667 --> 00:04:31,222 America wanted to have a First Lady who baked cookies, 74 00:04:31,257 --> 00:04:33,984 and when she said, "I'm not a First Lady who bakes cookies," 75 00:04:34,018 --> 00:04:36,331 America went crazy. 76 00:04:36,366 --> 00:04:38,540 Man: She defied stereotypes, 77 00:04:38,575 --> 00:04:43,476 and she faced a very sharp backlash. 78 00:04:43,511 --> 00:04:45,547 I regret that anybody would have thought 79 00:04:45,582 --> 00:04:47,549 I was putting any other woman down. 80 00:04:47,584 --> 00:04:50,138 Woman need to have some sense of solidarity 81 00:04:50,172 --> 00:04:52,071 to respect the choices that each of us make. 82 00:04:52,105 --> 00:04:54,073 Man: Hillary Clinton felt as though her work 83 00:04:54,107 --> 00:04:57,007 should speak for itself. 84 00:04:57,041 --> 00:05:01,080 Woman: Hillary's style while she was First Lady 85 00:05:01,114 --> 00:05:03,565 was distinctly unstylish. 86 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,637 She didn't have the attitude and interest 87 00:05:06,672 --> 00:05:08,846 that somebody like a Jackie O. had. 88 00:05:08,881 --> 00:05:10,365 Woman: She thought, "You know, I'm just going to wear 89 00:05:10,400 --> 00:05:11,849 what I want to wear, that makes me happy, 90 00:05:11,884 --> 00:05:13,092 and, like, whatever." 91 00:05:13,126 --> 00:05:14,921 But there is no whatever 92 00:05:14,956 --> 00:05:16,578 when you're a woman in the public eye. 93 00:05:16,613 --> 00:05:18,994 Hillary Rodham Clinton has taken on a lot of heat as First Lady, 94 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:21,169 so a new poll posts a simple question: 95 00:05:21,203 --> 00:05:23,378 What do Americans want in a First Lady? 96 00:05:23,413 --> 00:05:25,484 Fifty-nine percent say that she should not 97 00:05:25,518 --> 00:05:27,278 only dress appropriately but fashionably. 98 00:05:27,313 --> 00:05:29,695 Woman: She was criticized for what her hair was doing, 99 00:05:29,729 --> 00:05:32,870 if she had a headband, if she was wearing a skirt, 100 00:05:32,905 --> 00:05:34,424 if she was wearing pants. 101 00:05:34,458 --> 00:05:37,219 Man: I remember reading an article that stated 102 00:05:37,254 --> 00:05:39,118 she was indecisive because of 103 00:05:39,152 --> 00:05:41,500 how many times she changed her haircut. 104 00:05:41,534 --> 00:05:43,398 You know, and it's like, "Come on. 105 00:05:43,433 --> 00:05:44,848 Can she have a little fun?" 106 00:05:44,882 --> 00:05:48,610 She drew a lot of fire that's really very sexist. 107 00:05:48,645 --> 00:05:51,130 When women show that they are ambitious, 108 00:05:51,164 --> 00:05:54,616 the culture takes issue with that. 109 00:05:54,651 --> 00:05:56,618 Man: This is something that stuck with her 110 00:05:56,653 --> 00:06:00,622 throughout her long political career in the public eye. 111 00:06:10,667 --> 00:06:13,255 Woman: People gravitated towards Oprah 112 00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:14,981 because she was a self-made person. 113 00:06:15,016 --> 00:06:19,227 She gained her identity because of the force of her personality 114 00:06:19,261 --> 00:06:20,435 and her vision, 115 00:06:20,470 --> 00:06:22,575 and that spoke to American women. 116 00:06:22,610 --> 00:06:25,164 There's one thread running through each show we do. 117 00:06:25,198 --> 00:06:28,167 It is the message that you, you are not alone. 118 00:06:28,201 --> 00:06:30,756 She allowed people to talk about their problems, 119 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:34,173 and we didn't really do that in America. 120 00:06:34,207 --> 00:06:36,347 And she, herself, then shared things 121 00:06:36,382 --> 00:06:38,246 that she had gone through that were similar, 122 00:06:38,280 --> 00:06:40,075 so it was breaking down the walls. 123 00:06:40,110 --> 00:06:41,456 Can I have a Kleenex to get the river 124 00:06:41,491 --> 00:06:43,907 that's running under my armpits? 125 00:06:43,941 --> 00:06:46,668 Man: And suddenly women were watching at home on their couch, 126 00:06:46,703 --> 00:06:48,601 and they realized there were other people 127 00:06:48,636 --> 00:06:49,775 who could relate to them. 128 00:06:49,809 --> 00:06:52,260 Oprah's show tapped into some deep-seated 129 00:06:52,294 --> 00:06:56,471 need for a spiritual guru who wasn't the Pope, 130 00:06:56,506 --> 00:07:00,371 who wasn't an evangelical scold, who wasn't a misogynist. 131 00:07:00,406 --> 00:07:02,201 There was none of those things. 132 00:07:02,235 --> 00:07:03,616 It's a challenge! 133 00:07:03,651 --> 00:07:06,585 Man: Women were incredibly influenced by the things 134 00:07:06,619 --> 00:07:08,690 that she would talk about on her show. 135 00:07:08,725 --> 00:07:10,934 -Hey! -She had "My Favorite Things," 136 00:07:10,968 --> 00:07:13,523 where she would talk about the things that she loved, 137 00:07:13,557 --> 00:07:16,802 and she would often give away these products to her audience, 138 00:07:16,836 --> 00:07:20,391 and in doing so, every time she would mention a product, 139 00:07:20,426 --> 00:07:24,810 its value would massively rise in the marketplace, 140 00:07:24,844 --> 00:07:27,640 and this started to become known as the Oprah Effect. 141 00:07:27,675 --> 00:07:30,505 Man: She was really a champion for things 142 00:07:30,540 --> 00:07:32,542 that she personally thought were great. 143 00:07:32,576 --> 00:07:33,508 Books! 144 00:07:33,543 --> 00:07:36,166 Woman: She was so relatable. 145 00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:39,238 At the time, people on TV were perfect. 146 00:07:39,272 --> 00:07:41,240 They had perfect TV helmet hair. 147 00:07:41,274 --> 00:07:44,519 They had perfect wardrobes, perfect makeup, 148 00:07:44,554 --> 00:07:47,557 and Oprah was perfectly imperfect. 149 00:07:47,591 --> 00:07:50,007 Gunn: Oprah is a relatable person 150 00:07:50,042 --> 00:07:52,078 in terms of her size, her shape, 151 00:07:52,113 --> 00:07:55,012 and it means that if she looks good in something, 152 00:07:55,047 --> 00:07:57,567 I'm probably going to look good in the same thing. 153 00:07:57,601 --> 00:08:00,742 Man: The fact that she admitted her biggest problem 154 00:08:00,777 --> 00:08:04,574 has been dealing with her weight speaks volumes. 155 00:08:04,608 --> 00:08:07,922 Man: She was encouraging us to be our authentic selves, 156 00:08:07,956 --> 00:08:09,440 and that opened the floodgates 157 00:08:09,475 --> 00:08:12,685 of what was about to happen in America. 158 00:08:23,627 --> 00:08:26,354 Woman: Now in the '90s, fashion has ushered in the supermodels 159 00:08:26,388 --> 00:08:29,599 who can demand as much as $10,000 a show. 160 00:08:29,633 --> 00:08:31,704 As they sometimes do five shows a day, 161 00:08:31,739 --> 00:08:34,362 their weekly salaries can quickly climb to six figures. 162 00:08:34,396 --> 00:08:37,607 The 1990s was the golden age of the supermodel. 163 00:08:40,333 --> 00:08:42,957 That was the first time in fashion history 164 00:08:42,991 --> 00:08:45,718 that there was a group of girls that everyone knew. 165 00:08:45,753 --> 00:08:47,306 -Naomi. -Claudia. 166 00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:49,066 -Cindy. -Christy Turlington. 167 00:08:49,101 --> 00:08:50,378 Linda Evangelista. 168 00:08:50,412 --> 00:08:52,035 They were all over the press. 169 00:08:52,069 --> 00:08:55,383 They were all over TV, and they were making a lot of noise. 170 00:08:55,417 --> 00:08:56,695 They were chased by paparazzi. 171 00:08:56,729 --> 00:08:58,628 They were at all the biggest parties. 172 00:08:58,662 --> 00:09:00,595 They were dating celebrities. 173 00:09:00,630 --> 00:09:03,736 Sometimes they married and then divorced celebrities. 174 00:09:03,771 --> 00:09:06,256 Woman: In the '80s, Sports Illustrated 175 00:09:06,290 --> 00:09:08,810 was the first one to put my name on a cover, 176 00:09:08,845 --> 00:09:11,433 and walking down the street, cab drivers would go, 177 00:09:11,468 --> 00:09:14,229 "Yo, Christie! Hey." 178 00:09:14,264 --> 00:09:15,437 You know? 179 00:09:15,472 --> 00:09:16,991 And all of a sudden, I had a name. 180 00:09:17,025 --> 00:09:18,509 They were known as personalities, 181 00:09:18,544 --> 00:09:20,511 and they were almost like actresses, 182 00:09:20,546 --> 00:09:22,341 but some of the times the personality seemed 183 00:09:22,375 --> 00:09:24,101 to be really larger than life, 184 00:09:24,136 --> 00:09:25,758 where Naomi Campbell was more famous 185 00:09:25,793 --> 00:09:29,520 for throwing her cell phone at people than her fashion work. 186 00:09:29,555 --> 00:09:34,008 They're in their early 20s, but yet they seem very womanly. 187 00:09:34,042 --> 00:09:36,010 They wore those clothes. 188 00:09:36,044 --> 00:09:37,736 They were not hangers. 189 00:09:41,049 --> 00:09:44,190 They could do different looks and shoots, 190 00:09:44,225 --> 00:09:46,952 and you would lose yourself in them. 191 00:09:46,986 --> 00:09:49,471 Woman: They see something that the other people don't see, 192 00:09:49,506 --> 00:09:53,544 and they bring it forward, and then you see it. 193 00:09:53,579 --> 00:09:55,788 Woman: Supermodels really brought fashion 194 00:09:55,823 --> 00:09:57,859 into every household. 195 00:10:02,519 --> 00:10:06,143 Man: Generation X, they're the 14-to-29-year-olds 196 00:10:06,178 --> 00:10:10,389 who, we are told, feel the best of times are long past, 197 00:10:10,423 --> 00:10:12,322 the best jobs are out of reach 198 00:10:12,356 --> 00:10:14,807 and the future is out of control. 199 00:10:14,842 --> 00:10:18,500 Woman: The twenty-somethings now were shocked into reality 200 00:10:18,535 --> 00:10:22,056 before they even got a chance to have the freedom 201 00:10:22,090 --> 00:10:24,714 and the fun and the dreaming that other generations 202 00:10:24,748 --> 00:10:27,889 had when they were in their 20s. 203 00:10:32,756 --> 00:10:35,586 When "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was first broadcast, 204 00:10:35,621 --> 00:10:38,244 you were like, "Oh, my God. What just happened?" 205 00:10:38,279 --> 00:10:41,903 It had a shock value that was seismic. 206 00:10:41,938 --> 00:10:43,836 Man: It was angsty, 207 00:10:43,871 --> 00:10:48,254 drugs and booze and basements sound, 208 00:10:48,289 --> 00:10:51,602 and it was really kind of shot through with a hopelessness, 209 00:10:51,637 --> 00:10:53,915 and there was no expectation of a future 210 00:10:53,950 --> 00:10:58,540 that involved money or position or achievement or anything. 211 00:10:58,575 --> 00:11:01,854 That sense of economic marginalization, of loserdom 212 00:11:01,889 --> 00:11:06,272 then broke onto the national stage because of Nirvana. 213 00:11:09,413 --> 00:11:12,209 Man: The grunge movement was a direct response 214 00:11:12,244 --> 00:11:15,730 from the excessive '80s. 215 00:11:15,765 --> 00:11:17,525 There was this subculture that was developing 216 00:11:17,559 --> 00:11:19,216 in the Pacific Northwest 217 00:11:19,251 --> 00:11:22,875 which was brought along by music culture of the time, 218 00:11:22,910 --> 00:11:24,359 and those people were just kind of, 219 00:11:24,394 --> 00:11:25,395 like, they didn't give a . 220 00:11:25,429 --> 00:11:27,742 They were antifashion, 221 00:11:27,777 --> 00:11:32,022 and antifashion was about wearing a lumberjack shirt, 222 00:11:32,057 --> 00:11:36,130 real ripped-up old jeans, never washing your clothes, 223 00:11:36,164 --> 00:11:39,754 never combing your hair and wearing sneakers 224 00:11:39,789 --> 00:11:44,138 that looked like they had been through hell and back. 225 00:11:44,172 --> 00:11:47,555 Gunn: Grunge is an extension of the hippie movement. 226 00:11:47,589 --> 00:11:50,661 It was the anticonformist fashion niche, 227 00:11:50,696 --> 00:11:53,561 but it was also about fairly minimal clothes. 228 00:11:53,595 --> 00:11:55,874 I mean, we have a T-shirt. We have a pair of jeans. 229 00:11:55,908 --> 00:11:58,808 We have a ratty old holey sweater. 230 00:11:58,842 --> 00:12:01,155 Man: People wore something they 231 00:12:01,189 --> 00:12:03,088 didn't even have to think about. 232 00:12:03,122 --> 00:12:06,747 It looked as though, in the case of Kurt Cobain, 233 00:12:06,781 --> 00:12:09,991 he did his shopping at secondhand stores. 234 00:12:10,026 --> 00:12:13,684 That was the beginning of vintage becoming popular 235 00:12:13,719 --> 00:12:16,895 and then, in today's world, vintage becoming expensive. 236 00:12:16,929 --> 00:12:18,448 It's about coming into stores like this 237 00:12:18,482 --> 00:12:19,690 and finding your favorite thing 238 00:12:19,725 --> 00:12:21,278 and just putting it all together. 239 00:12:21,313 --> 00:12:23,798 Man: These guys weren't trying to create a fashion trend. 240 00:12:23,833 --> 00:12:26,525 They had poured all their heart an soul into their music. 241 00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:27,837 They didn't have money to go buy stuff. 242 00:12:27,871 --> 00:12:30,011 They were thrifting, and eventually 243 00:12:30,046 --> 00:12:32,462 because of the power of their music, 244 00:12:32,496 --> 00:12:35,120 it transformed from what was not intended 245 00:12:35,154 --> 00:12:39,296 to be a fashion movement to truly a worldwide sensation. 246 00:12:42,334 --> 00:12:43,645 Woman: In the early '90s, 247 00:12:43,680 --> 00:12:48,478 grunge was picked up by Marc Jacobs. 248 00:12:48,512 --> 00:12:49,962 Man: Marc Jacobs is one of 249 00:12:49,997 --> 00:12:52,654 the most well-known American designers, 250 00:12:52,689 --> 00:12:56,969 and he was designing the women's collection at Perry Ellis, 251 00:12:57,004 --> 00:13:00,870 and he decided to do a collection based on grunge. 252 00:13:00,904 --> 00:13:03,148 He showed it the high fashion look, 253 00:13:03,182 --> 00:13:07,152 and you had plaid shirts that suddenly were selling for $400 254 00:13:07,186 --> 00:13:10,672 when you got it secondhand at the thrift store for $4. 255 00:13:10,707 --> 00:13:12,674 Instead of flannel, the shirts were made out 256 00:13:12,709 --> 00:13:16,333 of chiffon and silk made to look like flannel, 257 00:13:16,368 --> 00:13:17,818 and it was very well thought out. 258 00:13:17,852 --> 00:13:19,405 It was very expressive, 259 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:23,409 but the criticism was that the clothes looked inexpensive, 260 00:13:23,444 --> 00:13:26,343 but they weren't, and that regular 30-, 261 00:13:26,378 --> 00:13:29,415 40-year-old women would not wear it. 262 00:13:29,450 --> 00:13:31,003 Woman: The rich were offended by it. 263 00:13:31,038 --> 00:13:32,867 The kids who felt like their uniforms had been taken away 264 00:13:32,902 --> 00:13:34,351 from them were offended by it, 265 00:13:34,386 --> 00:13:37,838 and it got him fired from Perry Ellis, 266 00:13:37,872 --> 00:13:39,184 but it made him famous. 267 00:13:39,218 --> 00:13:42,359 What it did is it opened the door to Marc Jacobs 268 00:13:42,394 --> 00:13:45,190 to start his own collection. 269 00:13:45,224 --> 00:13:48,883 Woman: The appropriation of the clothing of the rebellion 270 00:13:48,918 --> 00:13:51,368 is a standard approach to fashion now. 271 00:13:54,578 --> 00:13:56,442 Woman: While police and politicians 272 00:13:56,477 --> 00:13:57,788 and parents are all worried 273 00:13:57,823 --> 00:13:59,376 to death about kids and drugs, 274 00:13:59,411 --> 00:14:02,690 the fashion industry has been sending a very different message 275 00:14:02,724 --> 00:14:05,866 to young people featuring what's called "heroin chic." 276 00:14:05,900 --> 00:14:08,109 Man: Heroin was a big part of the grunge scene, 277 00:14:08,144 --> 00:14:11,181 and in the commodification of grunge, 278 00:14:11,216 --> 00:14:13,735 heroin came bundled with that, 279 00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:16,117 and a certain kind of look -- 280 00:14:16,152 --> 00:14:22,054 gaunt and circles under the eyes and sallow but sexy and young. 281 00:14:22,089 --> 00:14:25,816 Woman: Heroin chic initially came as a pendulum swing away 282 00:14:25,851 --> 00:14:29,061 from glamour to another kind of youthful beauty. 283 00:14:29,096 --> 00:14:32,064 What came before it was the supermodel era, 284 00:14:32,099 --> 00:14:35,965 and then you get Kate Moss, and she's 16, and she's skinny, 285 00:14:35,999 --> 00:14:39,140 and there were a lot of girls who liked that. 286 00:14:39,175 --> 00:14:43,317 "I'm skinny. I'm not that glamorous model." 287 00:14:43,351 --> 00:14:45,595 Man: All the models were getting really gaunt, 288 00:14:45,629 --> 00:14:48,770 and thin was extremely in, 289 00:14:48,805 --> 00:14:51,601 and these girls looked like they were drugged up, 290 00:14:51,635 --> 00:14:53,741 and they very well might have been. 291 00:14:53,775 --> 00:14:56,157 There was a lot of backlash to heroin chic. 292 00:14:56,192 --> 00:14:58,435 When you put somebody passed out on a floor 293 00:14:58,470 --> 00:15:00,506 with dark circles under their eyes, 294 00:15:00,541 --> 00:15:02,439 that's sending a message to young people 295 00:15:02,474 --> 00:15:06,167 that this is okay to do, that this is a glamorous drug, 296 00:15:06,202 --> 00:15:08,859 and it's been that way for a number of years. 297 00:15:08,894 --> 00:15:12,001 The truth of it is that there were people using drugs, 298 00:15:12,035 --> 00:15:15,452 and there was a problem, and then people died. 299 00:15:15,487 --> 00:15:17,282 Man: A young New York photographer 300 00:15:17,316 --> 00:15:18,628 named David Sorrenti 301 00:15:18,662 --> 00:15:21,527 experimented with the style and with heroin, 302 00:15:21,562 --> 00:15:24,530 and 3 months ago he died of an overdose. 303 00:15:24,565 --> 00:15:26,981 The glorification of heroin is not creative. 304 00:15:27,016 --> 00:15:28,983 It's destructive. It's not beautiful. 305 00:15:29,018 --> 00:15:30,364 It is ugly. 306 00:15:30,398 --> 00:15:33,022 That became a wake-up call to a lot of people in fashion, 307 00:15:33,056 --> 00:15:38,096 that perhaps this imagery is glamorizing 308 00:15:38,130 --> 00:15:43,135 a lifestyle that's extremely dangerous. 309 00:15:43,170 --> 00:15:46,276 Woman: Nevertheless, that look influenced 310 00:15:46,311 --> 00:15:48,209 a lot of fashion trendsetters. 311 00:15:48,244 --> 00:15:49,659 To this day, there's still 312 00:15:49,693 --> 00:15:51,799 a little tinge of that heroin chic 313 00:15:51,833 --> 00:15:53,559 in the modeling industry. 314 00:16:10,266 --> 00:16:13,407 Woman: When "Sex and the City" burst on the screen, 315 00:16:13,441 --> 00:16:15,823 it was fabulous. 316 00:16:15,857 --> 00:16:19,033 Man: It was about this sexually aggressive woman, 317 00:16:19,068 --> 00:16:22,588 and it was so culturally, like, shocking and great. 318 00:16:22,623 --> 00:16:24,314 It really brought the whole dialogue 319 00:16:24,349 --> 00:16:26,834 about being a woman to a certain place. 320 00:16:26,868 --> 00:16:30,872 Carrie Bradshaw was a fashion icon in her own right. 321 00:16:30,907 --> 00:16:34,600 She sort of bridged the gap between couture runways 322 00:16:34,635 --> 00:16:37,189 and the everyday woman. 323 00:16:37,224 --> 00:16:38,259 God, Carrie, I'm sorry. 324 00:16:38,294 --> 00:16:41,780 I just can't imagine where your shoes went. 325 00:16:41,814 --> 00:16:43,057 You know, Jennifer was wearing sandals. 326 00:16:43,092 --> 00:16:45,611 Perhaps she took yours by mistake. 327 00:16:45,646 --> 00:16:47,510 Well, actually, they weren't sandals. 328 00:16:47,544 --> 00:16:49,443 They were Manolos. 329 00:16:49,477 --> 00:16:51,893 Manolo Blahnik and Jimmy Choo, 330 00:16:51,928 --> 00:16:54,896 straight men know what those shoes are 331 00:16:54,931 --> 00:16:57,451 because of "Sex and the City." 332 00:16:57,485 --> 00:16:59,177 Hello, lover. 333 00:16:59,211 --> 00:17:01,903 The clothing and the styling of the characters 334 00:17:01,938 --> 00:17:04,113 on "Sex and the City" was so personality-driven. 335 00:17:04,147 --> 00:17:06,115 Each of these women sort of communicated 336 00:17:06,149 --> 00:17:07,978 through their clothing who they were, 337 00:17:08,013 --> 00:17:10,395 and I think that really connects with this innate 338 00:17:10,429 --> 00:17:13,225 feeling that we want what we wear to say 339 00:17:13,260 --> 00:17:15,296 something about who we are in the world. 340 00:17:15,331 --> 00:17:18,092 All the girls were glued to that show, 341 00:17:18,127 --> 00:17:19,921 and all the girls were defining themselves. 342 00:17:19,956 --> 00:17:21,406 "Are you a Samantha?" 343 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:23,408 That show had a lot of impact. 344 00:17:23,442 --> 00:17:26,825 Just to watch Carrie Bradshaw's own fashion evolution 345 00:17:26,859 --> 00:17:28,482 was inspiration enough. 346 00:17:28,516 --> 00:17:32,072 The mixing of high and low where you have extravagant items 347 00:17:32,106 --> 00:17:37,111 paired with the most commonplace items inspired people. 348 00:17:37,146 --> 00:17:40,010 Woman: Fashion become more personal, because at the time, 349 00:17:40,045 --> 00:17:41,840 everyone just wore a uniform. 350 00:17:41,874 --> 00:17:44,843 You had your Gucci by Tom Ford uniform. 351 00:17:44,877 --> 00:17:46,431 You had your Chanel uniform. 352 00:17:46,465 --> 00:17:49,330 You were one type of girl, and that was it, you know? 353 00:17:49,365 --> 00:17:52,678 But with Sarah Jessica Parker, she kind of said, 354 00:17:52,713 --> 00:17:55,509 "Hey. It's okay to be you." 355 00:17:55,543 --> 00:17:58,615 And that's what Pat Field brought to the small screen. 356 00:17:58,650 --> 00:18:01,515 Woman: "Videofashion" spent today with Emmy Award-winning 357 00:18:01,549 --> 00:18:06,140 costume designer Patricia Field during New York Fashion Week. 358 00:18:06,175 --> 00:18:09,039 She scoured the shows for looks to transform the women 359 00:18:09,074 --> 00:18:11,870 of "Sex and the City" into their characters. 360 00:18:11,904 --> 00:18:13,527 Man: It's really all Pat Field. 361 00:18:13,561 --> 00:18:17,703 I mean, she did everything, and she's a phenomenon herself. 362 00:18:17,738 --> 00:18:20,879 Her father was a tailor, so she knows lines, 363 00:18:20,913 --> 00:18:24,538 seams, draping, flow and structure. 364 00:18:24,572 --> 00:18:28,956 Everything about the success of "Sex and the City" 365 00:18:28,990 --> 00:18:32,546 was a wonderful surprise. 366 00:18:32,580 --> 00:18:37,206 Sarah Jessica Parker was a natural in clothing: 367 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:42,314 graceful, enjoyed it, was intellectually into it. 368 00:18:42,349 --> 00:18:46,801 So she and I had that creative relationship 369 00:18:46,836 --> 00:18:50,736 which produced that whole thing. 370 00:18:50,771 --> 00:18:55,914 She understood that you could wear pearls 371 00:18:55,948 --> 00:19:02,023 with a wifebeater and a tutu or whatever. 372 00:19:02,058 --> 00:19:07,028 If you take the classics that are real classics 373 00:19:07,063 --> 00:19:11,171 and put them together in new ways, 374 00:19:11,205 --> 00:19:13,242 you know, you've got a winning hand. 375 00:19:13,276 --> 00:19:15,934 Woman: And there was still debate 376 00:19:15,968 --> 00:19:18,868 about some of her most iconic ensembles, 377 00:19:18,902 --> 00:19:21,353 on whether they work or don't work, 378 00:19:21,388 --> 00:19:24,253 but that's some of it because some people think they do, 379 00:19:24,287 --> 00:19:26,531 and some people think that they're outrageous, 380 00:19:26,565 --> 00:19:29,775 and all the opinions are valid. 381 00:19:29,810 --> 00:19:32,122 The most valuable thing that... 382 00:19:32,157 --> 00:19:37,335 My takeaway was my communication with women. 383 00:19:37,369 --> 00:19:40,234 What I heard over and over again was, 384 00:19:40,269 --> 00:19:44,687 "Finally, someone made us look the way we are: 385 00:19:44,721 --> 00:19:47,621 glamorous and happy." 386 00:19:47,655 --> 00:19:49,139 It really made me feel good 387 00:19:49,174 --> 00:19:51,072 because that is my attitude anyway. 388 00:19:51,107 --> 00:19:53,282 I come from a happy place. 389 00:19:57,113 --> 00:19:59,253 The current craze for reality television has created 390 00:19:59,288 --> 00:20:02,049 what many see as a growing and deplorable dependence 391 00:20:02,083 --> 00:20:04,085 on endangering or humiliating people 392 00:20:04,120 --> 00:20:05,708 just for pure entertainment. 393 00:20:05,742 --> 00:20:07,054 Man: It's a generational thing. 394 00:20:07,088 --> 00:20:09,470 I mean, I think that this kind of TV is to TV 395 00:20:09,505 --> 00:20:13,233 what heavy metal and gangster rap is to teen music. 396 00:20:13,267 --> 00:20:15,304 It's a generational thing. It's a fad. 397 00:20:15,338 --> 00:20:18,307 Reality TV really, really took off in the 2000s. 398 00:20:18,341 --> 00:20:22,587 Man: All of a sudden, you could be just a regular person, 399 00:20:22,621 --> 00:20:23,933 and you could be on TV. 400 00:20:23,967 --> 00:20:25,935 Everyone started to think, 401 00:20:25,969 --> 00:20:28,386 "My life is as interesting as that. 402 00:20:28,420 --> 00:20:33,011 I could be the center of my own show." 403 00:20:33,045 --> 00:20:35,013 Man: There were competition shows like "Survivor" 404 00:20:35,047 --> 00:20:36,566 and "Big Brother." 405 00:20:36,601 --> 00:20:38,292 I think of "The Simple Life," 406 00:20:38,327 --> 00:20:40,294 Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie 407 00:20:40,329 --> 00:20:42,020 Woman: There's the home improvement shows, 408 00:20:42,054 --> 00:20:43,435 where you can sit at home and say, 409 00:20:43,470 --> 00:20:46,093 "I, too, can do this, and I can afford it." 410 00:20:46,127 --> 00:20:47,336 There were the makeover shows 411 00:20:47,370 --> 00:20:49,199 like "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy." 412 00:20:49,234 --> 00:20:50,442 "Queer Eye for the Straight Guy" 413 00:20:50,477 --> 00:20:52,341 basically came around the same time 414 00:20:52,375 --> 00:20:55,136 as the advent of the word "metrosexual," 415 00:20:55,171 --> 00:20:56,414 where it was this novel term 416 00:20:56,448 --> 00:20:59,279 to imply that a straight man could, 417 00:20:59,313 --> 00:21:02,454 oh, my God, be interested in grooming and fashion. 418 00:21:02,489 --> 00:21:04,214 Before, it was kind of if you cared too much, 419 00:21:04,249 --> 00:21:05,871 that might make you gay, and we're like, 420 00:21:05,906 --> 00:21:07,632 "No, you can be a little gay." 421 00:21:07,666 --> 00:21:10,048 And I think that show gave guys permission 422 00:21:10,082 --> 00:21:11,291 to care about the way they looked. 423 00:21:11,325 --> 00:21:12,878 It's going to be a little bit longer. 424 00:21:12,913 --> 00:21:15,156 Woman: All of these shows not only inspire us as viewers 425 00:21:15,191 --> 00:21:16,710 but get us up and motivated, 426 00:21:16,744 --> 00:21:19,954 whether it's through style of fashion or style of your home. 427 00:21:19,989 --> 00:21:21,542 That's what's so exciting. 428 00:21:21,577 --> 00:21:25,822 It has democratized the playing field, democratized taste. 429 00:21:25,857 --> 00:21:27,652 This is "Project Runway." 430 00:21:27,686 --> 00:21:28,791 Let's go! 431 00:21:28,825 --> 00:21:29,826 Hell yes, I'm the best. 432 00:21:29,861 --> 00:21:31,897 You're either in, or you're out. 433 00:21:31,932 --> 00:21:33,727 I'm in. They're out. 434 00:21:33,761 --> 00:21:36,626 "Project Runway" is one of the granddaddy reality shows, 435 00:21:36,661 --> 00:21:39,560 and when it first started, the question was, 436 00:21:39,595 --> 00:21:42,460 "Oh, are people really going to watch people sew." 437 00:21:42,494 --> 00:21:46,912 I want to ask all the designers to please onto the runway. 438 00:21:50,053 --> 00:21:52,090 We've tallied your scores. 439 00:21:52,124 --> 00:21:54,851 If I say you're name, please step forward. 440 00:21:54,886 --> 00:21:56,266 Man: Before "Project Runway," 441 00:21:56,301 --> 00:21:58,924 people were disconnected from the idea of clothing. 442 00:21:58,959 --> 00:22:02,514 They would just go to a store and buy something and put it on. 443 00:22:02,549 --> 00:22:06,207 "Project Runway" showed the process of a garment 444 00:22:06,242 --> 00:22:09,694 being thought of and produced and shown on a runway 445 00:22:09,728 --> 00:22:12,110 and talked about and dissected. 446 00:22:12,144 --> 00:22:15,009 Gunn: It was a lens into the fashion industry 447 00:22:15,044 --> 00:22:17,115 that, quite frankly, was very polarizing 448 00:22:17,149 --> 00:22:19,289 when the show first began to air. 449 00:22:19,324 --> 00:22:21,878 There were a lot of people in the fashion industry 450 00:22:21,913 --> 00:22:23,224 who said, "We like the fact 451 00:22:23,259 --> 00:22:25,503 that there's this veil and mystery and intrigue 452 00:22:25,537 --> 00:22:28,954 and that the work of fashion designers is so rarefied." 453 00:22:28,989 --> 00:22:31,405 "Project Runway" ripped the veil off. 454 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:33,545 Woman: It was the first show that made you feel like 455 00:22:33,580 --> 00:22:34,788 a front-row VIP. 456 00:22:34,822 --> 00:22:36,514 You're watching the runway show, 457 00:22:36,548 --> 00:22:37,791 and you're like, 458 00:22:37,825 --> 00:22:41,208 "That designer crushed it. That designed choked." 459 00:22:41,242 --> 00:22:43,624 Gunn: The summary of the show's impact 460 00:22:43,659 --> 00:22:45,074 was made by Conan O'Brien, 461 00:22:45,108 --> 00:22:47,628 who said to me, "This program has given me 462 00:22:47,663 --> 00:22:50,251 a vocabulary to talk about clothes." 463 00:22:50,286 --> 00:22:53,703 And I thought, "How interesting, and how unexpected, 464 00:22:53,738 --> 00:22:55,325 but it makes sense." 465 00:22:55,360 --> 00:22:56,465 Christian... 466 00:22:59,468 --> 00:23:02,436 you are the winner of "Project Runway." 467 00:23:02,471 --> 00:23:05,163 The fashion industry is very difficult to break into, 468 00:23:05,197 --> 00:23:08,442 but those designers who were able to use the platform 469 00:23:08,477 --> 00:23:11,480 were able to kind of get into the public sphere. 470 00:23:11,514 --> 00:23:13,827 Parsons told us that their applications 471 00:23:13,861 --> 00:23:19,280 went up nearly 70 percent once "Project Runway" started airing. 472 00:23:19,315 --> 00:23:22,180 I mean, that's a big deal, like, people considering, 473 00:23:22,214 --> 00:23:24,009 "Oh, that could be my life path." 474 00:23:24,044 --> 00:23:28,117 And then we see people come to the auditions and say, 475 00:23:28,151 --> 00:23:30,257 "Oh, I watched 'Project Runway' when I was a kid, 476 00:23:30,291 --> 00:23:33,122 and that's what made me decide to be a designer," 477 00:23:33,156 --> 00:23:34,848 but it's pretty impactful 478 00:23:34,882 --> 00:23:38,955 to have had that influence on an entire generation. 479 00:23:46,722 --> 00:23:48,758 Ever thought about what you were doing when you were 15? 480 00:23:48,793 --> 00:23:50,519 Chances are you weren't in the front row 481 00:23:50,553 --> 00:23:53,383 at a Paris runway show, air-kissing famous designers, 482 00:23:53,418 --> 00:23:55,627 but that's the life, part of the life we should say, 483 00:23:55,662 --> 00:23:59,459 of a young blogger who's turning some very fashionable heads. 484 00:23:59,493 --> 00:24:03,635 Woman: Social media and bloggers broke the world wide open. 485 00:24:03,670 --> 00:24:05,499 Woman: It's a fascinating phenomenon 486 00:24:05,534 --> 00:24:09,641 because you realized that any individual anywhere in the world 487 00:24:09,676 --> 00:24:13,645 can suddenly have an audience from around the world. 488 00:24:13,680 --> 00:24:16,510 Man: They enabled radically new possibilities 489 00:24:16,545 --> 00:24:20,514 for self-expression and self-experimentation. 490 00:24:20,549 --> 00:24:24,898 It's become possible for people who have really distinct style 491 00:24:24,932 --> 00:24:26,796 and taste to ascend the ranks. 492 00:24:26,831 --> 00:24:28,660 There is so many talented people in the country, 493 00:24:28,695 --> 00:24:30,904 and the social media and the Internet 494 00:24:30,938 --> 00:24:35,425 is really leveling the playing field in all spaces. 495 00:24:35,460 --> 00:24:37,842 Woman: So you could be a little girl like Tavi 496 00:24:37,876 --> 00:24:39,533 who was obsessed with fashion 497 00:24:39,568 --> 00:24:42,156 and starts putting herself up online 498 00:24:42,191 --> 00:24:44,987 and becomes a real fashion influencer 499 00:24:45,021 --> 00:24:46,436 and is flown all over the world 500 00:24:46,471 --> 00:24:49,198 and seating in the front row at fashion shows. 501 00:24:49,232 --> 00:24:52,028 She had immense impact. 502 00:24:52,063 --> 00:24:55,756 Everyone wants to know what young people care about. 503 00:24:55,791 --> 00:24:57,931 Woman: People don't really trust advertisements. 504 00:24:57,965 --> 00:25:00,036 They know you're trying to sell them something, 505 00:25:00,071 --> 00:25:03,868 but if somebody who's not a member of a company says, 506 00:25:03,902 --> 00:25:05,352 "This bag is so fabulous," 507 00:25:05,386 --> 00:25:07,803 sales of that bag are going to take off. 508 00:25:09,598 --> 00:25:12,532 Woman: Tina Craig, also known as the Bag Snob, 509 00:25:12,566 --> 00:25:17,709 is one of the most influential style bloggers. 510 00:25:17,744 --> 00:25:20,885 With her posts, she can transform the fortunes 511 00:25:20,919 --> 00:25:22,611 of an entire business. 512 00:25:22,645 --> 00:25:27,305 Oscar de la Renta said that their bag sales doubled 513 00:25:27,339 --> 00:25:30,584 when the Bag Snob started posting about them. 514 00:25:30,619 --> 00:25:33,725 Oscar de la Renta reached out to us 515 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:36,314 and brought us in prior to the fashion show, 516 00:25:36,348 --> 00:25:38,488 and at the time it was unheard of. 517 00:25:38,523 --> 00:25:40,732 It was Cathy Horyn and Anna Wintour, 518 00:25:40,767 --> 00:25:42,907 the only two that had access to Oscar's collection 519 00:25:42,941 --> 00:25:46,496 before the show, and had us look at the bags. 520 00:25:46,531 --> 00:25:48,429 A lot of people took notice, 521 00:25:48,464 --> 00:25:51,432 some not as positive in the editorial world. 522 00:25:51,467 --> 00:25:54,504 "Why did they get access?" 523 00:25:54,539 --> 00:25:57,646 Bloggers have changed the style landscape 524 00:25:57,680 --> 00:26:01,615 in that they've kind of made the pie bigger. 525 00:26:01,650 --> 00:26:04,756 If an event is happening, the commentary is ubiquitous 526 00:26:04,791 --> 00:26:07,725 and so detailed, and then, poof. 527 00:26:07,759 --> 00:26:08,829 It's gone. 528 00:26:08,864 --> 00:26:11,004 Everything happens at the speed of light. 529 00:26:17,493 --> 00:26:19,909 Woman: Gucci is suing Forever 21 530 00:26:19,944 --> 00:26:21,531 for trademark infringement. 531 00:26:21,566 --> 00:26:23,188 Gucci claims the retailer is copying 532 00:26:23,223 --> 00:26:27,848 its iconic green-red-green and blue-red-blue stripes. 533 00:26:29,816 --> 00:26:33,440 Man: Fast fashion is a series of chain retailers 534 00:26:33,474 --> 00:26:36,029 who basically are able to look at the runways 535 00:26:36,063 --> 00:26:39,688 and make garments really quickly and put them into a see-now, 536 00:26:39,722 --> 00:26:42,035 buy-now kind of a retail environment. 537 00:26:42,069 --> 00:26:43,864 The one thing about fast fashion 538 00:26:43,899 --> 00:26:46,487 that is challenging in the fashion world 539 00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:48,662 is a version of it is out there 540 00:26:48,697 --> 00:26:50,871 with some of the fast fashion companies 541 00:26:50,906 --> 00:26:53,494 before you even put your product out there. 542 00:26:53,529 --> 00:26:56,325 Woman: So now you have stores 543 00:26:56,359 --> 00:27:00,570 like H&M, ZARA, Topshop 544 00:27:00,605 --> 00:27:06,300 that they're just a constant cycle of trends. 545 00:27:08,164 --> 00:27:12,168 Everyone has access to the Internet to watch a show. 546 00:27:12,203 --> 00:27:14,308 It's made us so impatient. 547 00:27:14,343 --> 00:27:15,516 If you're going to offer the show, 548 00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:17,311 you're going to let everyone see it. 549 00:27:17,346 --> 00:27:19,244 You know, they should be able to have it. 550 00:27:19,279 --> 00:27:21,419 So fast fashion became very popular 551 00:27:21,453 --> 00:27:25,181 because we all crave that instant gratification. 552 00:27:25,216 --> 00:27:26,700 Woman: I heard this story. 553 00:27:26,735 --> 00:27:30,083 One of these big fast fashion companies have ships 554 00:27:30,117 --> 00:27:31,981 that are literally factories, 555 00:27:32,016 --> 00:27:34,259 and they have people sitting on those ships 556 00:27:34,294 --> 00:27:39,195 as they're crossing the oceans, sewing, so that by the time 557 00:27:39,230 --> 00:27:44,200 that the ship reaches its destination, it's together. 558 00:27:44,235 --> 00:27:46,202 I never checked it, to be honest, 559 00:27:46,237 --> 00:27:48,032 but it sounds very plausible. 560 00:27:48,066 --> 00:27:53,278 Fast fashion is very much a phenomenon of globalization. 561 00:27:53,313 --> 00:27:58,870 Now it's not about everything being manufactured in one place 562 00:27:58,905 --> 00:28:02,011 in New York City or in the United States. 563 00:28:02,046 --> 00:28:04,048 There are these factories all over the world 564 00:28:04,082 --> 00:28:08,397 that produce things very quickly at a very fast turnover 565 00:28:08,431 --> 00:28:09,778 and very cheaply. 566 00:28:09,812 --> 00:28:14,023 Fast fashion is also about, when we say fast, 567 00:28:14,058 --> 00:28:15,956 it's not going to last in your wardrobe very long. 568 00:28:15,991 --> 00:28:19,580 So it's going to be fast on you and fast off you. 569 00:28:19,615 --> 00:28:22,791 What has happened is that has turned into, 570 00:28:22,825 --> 00:28:24,482 "Everyone should get new clothes all the time." 571 00:28:24,516 --> 00:28:27,381 And it's sort of devalued the idea 572 00:28:27,416 --> 00:28:30,764 that you would save your money for, 573 00:28:30,799 --> 00:28:34,803 you know, a really beautifully made garment 574 00:28:34,837 --> 00:28:36,770 and that then you would keep it, you know, 575 00:28:36,805 --> 00:28:39,669 that it was not a disposable garment, 576 00:28:39,704 --> 00:28:43,812 and that concept has kind of disappeared. 577 00:28:56,203 --> 00:29:00,829 And CNN can now project that Barack Obama, 47 years old, 578 00:29:00,863 --> 00:29:06,110 will become the President Elect of the United States. 579 00:29:06,144 --> 00:29:07,697 Man: When Barack Obama won, 580 00:29:07,732 --> 00:29:09,941 we were pinching ourselves with glee 581 00:29:09,976 --> 00:29:14,532 that America could be so brazen and open-minded. 582 00:29:14,566 --> 00:29:17,362 When he showed up in Grant Park, the crowds came, 583 00:29:17,397 --> 00:29:19,709 and he gave this extraordinary speech. 584 00:29:19,744 --> 00:29:22,091 There was a feeling that we're going to be okay. 585 00:29:22,126 --> 00:29:26,371 If there is anyone out there who still doubts 586 00:29:26,406 --> 00:29:31,135 that America is a place where all things are possible, 587 00:29:31,169 --> 00:29:34,103 tonight is your answer. 588 00:29:34,138 --> 00:29:36,865 Man: He became a president of great integrity. 589 00:29:36,899 --> 00:29:40,938 The public didn't turn on him, and a First Lady that's beloved. 590 00:29:40,972 --> 00:29:43,043 Woman: It's very symbolic, at this particular moment, 591 00:29:43,078 --> 00:29:45,494 we're having this global economic meltdown 592 00:29:45,528 --> 00:29:47,634 that the First Lady of the United States 593 00:29:47,668 --> 00:29:50,395 is wearing J. Crew to Number 10 Downing Street. 594 00:29:50,430 --> 00:29:53,467 Woman: It was interesting to watch Michelle Obama use clothes 595 00:29:53,502 --> 00:29:56,125 unlike anyone before her. 596 00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:58,852 Her approach to it was entirely, 597 00:29:58,887 --> 00:30:02,580 you know, thought out, strategic, conscientious, 598 00:30:02,614 --> 00:30:05,307 tied to her husband's, you know, platforms. 599 00:30:05,341 --> 00:30:09,898 It was the most democratic look of a First Lady 600 00:30:09,932 --> 00:30:13,660 that felt stylish but reached a lot of people that said, 601 00:30:13,694 --> 00:30:16,042 "I can be Michelle Obama." 602 00:30:17,526 --> 00:30:18,872 Woman: Certainly with Michelle Obama, 603 00:30:18,907 --> 00:30:21,426 you can't get away from the American history of racism, 604 00:30:21,461 --> 00:30:22,911 from the stereotypes that, 605 00:30:22,945 --> 00:30:26,776 you know, that exist around how people should look. 606 00:30:29,641 --> 00:30:33,197 Man: Something as insignificant as Michelle Obama 607 00:30:33,231 --> 00:30:35,993 wearing something that didn't have sleeves 608 00:30:36,027 --> 00:30:38,098 was thought to be scandalous. 609 00:30:38,133 --> 00:30:40,273 It's really not scandalous at all. 610 00:30:40,307 --> 00:30:42,931 However, a lot of people were reacting to the fact 611 00:30:42,965 --> 00:30:47,383 that they had never seen a black woman in this position before, 612 00:30:47,418 --> 00:30:52,285 and anything that sort of further exposed her blackness 613 00:30:52,319 --> 00:30:54,804 made some people uncomfortable. 614 00:30:54,839 --> 00:30:59,740 After that, she wore floral dresses with cap sleeves, 615 00:30:59,775 --> 00:31:01,811 and that was a conscious decision to say, 616 00:31:01,846 --> 00:31:04,538 like, "I'm not going to be a scary person. 617 00:31:04,573 --> 00:31:07,300 I'm going to, like, dress like Doris Day." 618 00:31:07,334 --> 00:31:10,959 You know, then it became part of how she looked. 619 00:31:10,993 --> 00:31:12,546 She made them her own. 620 00:31:12,581 --> 00:31:14,963 Woman: Michelle Obama is so in vogue, 621 00:31:14,997 --> 00:31:17,551 she's on the cover of Vogue. 622 00:31:17,586 --> 00:31:20,382 Man: Michelle Obama, I think, has great style, 623 00:31:20,416 --> 00:31:24,041 and she was never afraid to wear the high or the low. 624 00:31:24,075 --> 00:31:27,907 She just wanted to come in front of the public and look good, 625 00:31:27,941 --> 00:31:30,668 and I think she did a great job of it. 626 00:31:30,702 --> 00:31:35,431 Woman: Michelle Obama is an incredibly important role model. 627 00:31:35,466 --> 00:31:36,916 She is strong. 628 00:31:36,950 --> 00:31:38,987 She's beautiful. 629 00:31:39,021 --> 00:31:41,437 She is inclusive. 630 00:31:41,472 --> 00:31:43,060 She's generous. 631 00:31:43,094 --> 00:31:45,683 Man: She also really honored the American fashion designer. 632 00:31:45,717 --> 00:31:48,513 She wore tons of up-and-coming designers, 633 00:31:48,548 --> 00:31:50,343 and that was amazing because otherwise 634 00:31:50,377 --> 00:31:51,620 they would not have been seen. 635 00:31:51,654 --> 00:31:53,449 By the time they left the White House, 636 00:31:53,484 --> 00:31:57,281 she had worn 90 percent of the designers 637 00:31:57,315 --> 00:31:58,868 on the New York Fashion Week schedule. 638 00:31:58,903 --> 00:32:02,079 No one can wear that many different designers 639 00:32:02,113 --> 00:32:03,528 without thinking, "Okay. 640 00:32:03,563 --> 00:32:05,875 I'm going to make sure that I promote everybody." 641 00:32:05,910 --> 00:32:08,361 She also focused very much on designers 642 00:32:08,395 --> 00:32:09,879 who were kind of hyphenates. 643 00:32:09,914 --> 00:32:13,021 You know, Cuban-Americans, Japanese-Americans, 644 00:32:13,055 --> 00:32:14,470 Chinese-Americans, 645 00:32:14,505 --> 00:32:17,025 you know, which was very much about inclusivity 646 00:32:17,059 --> 00:32:20,787 and outreach and promotion of small businesses. 647 00:32:25,654 --> 00:32:28,968 Woman: They've always been thin, but some of the models 648 00:32:29,002 --> 00:32:32,143 on the catwalk these days are not just skinny. 649 00:32:32,178 --> 00:32:33,903 They're downright skeletal. 650 00:32:33,938 --> 00:32:37,631 Woman: There have always been ideals of bodies, 651 00:32:37,666 --> 00:32:40,738 but as standards get higher, 652 00:32:40,772 --> 00:32:43,741 they get sort of more and more narrow and repressive. 653 00:32:43,775 --> 00:32:46,226 Man: The beauty ideal is usually something 654 00:32:46,261 --> 00:32:47,676 that's difficult to obtain. 655 00:32:47,710 --> 00:32:49,747 When people worked in the fields and food was scarce, 656 00:32:49,781 --> 00:32:52,750 the beauty ideal was porcelain-white skin 657 00:32:52,784 --> 00:32:54,407 and some meat on your bones, 658 00:32:54,441 --> 00:32:56,478 and now as food is incredibly plentiful 659 00:32:56,512 --> 00:32:58,514 and most people work indoors, 660 00:32:58,549 --> 00:33:01,655 thin and tan is the beauty ideal. 661 00:33:01,690 --> 00:33:03,588 If you only looked at runway shows, 662 00:33:03,623 --> 00:33:07,247 you would think these women are from another planet. 663 00:33:07,282 --> 00:33:10,871 They're not even remotely relatable 664 00:33:10,906 --> 00:33:14,082 because they are a rarefied size and shape. 665 00:33:14,116 --> 00:33:16,498 Woman: You can have someone who looks, 666 00:33:16,532 --> 00:33:18,017 by anybody's standards, 667 00:33:18,051 --> 00:33:21,089 really young and beautiful, and yet the photo of them 668 00:33:21,123 --> 00:33:23,505 or the video of them is still touched up. 669 00:33:23,539 --> 00:33:27,095 People are now really pushing back against that, 670 00:33:27,129 --> 00:33:28,958 and they're saying, "Maybe you should also be 671 00:33:28,993 --> 00:33:31,271 trying to make clothes that actually fit 672 00:33:31,306 --> 00:33:34,619 and are flattering to all of the sizes that we are 673 00:33:34,654 --> 00:33:37,622 as opposed to the sizes that you would like us to be." 674 00:33:37,657 --> 00:33:41,281 Gunn: There are more than 80 million women in this nation 675 00:33:41,316 --> 00:33:43,801 who are larger than a size 12, 676 00:33:43,835 --> 00:33:47,460 and they want to look as great as they can look, 677 00:33:47,494 --> 00:33:49,117 and they should. 678 00:33:52,499 --> 00:33:53,880 Woman: Move over, waifs. 679 00:33:53,914 --> 00:33:55,985 some real women are sharing the spotlight, 680 00:33:56,020 --> 00:33:59,748 and the industry says that's a real plus. 681 00:33:59,782 --> 00:34:01,405 Woman: A lot of the designers 682 00:34:01,439 --> 00:34:03,476 who are using size-inclusive models 683 00:34:03,510 --> 00:34:05,892 in their runway shows get it. 684 00:34:05,926 --> 00:34:08,826 They get that their customers are that size 685 00:34:08,860 --> 00:34:10,931 and want to see themselves reflected 686 00:34:10,966 --> 00:34:13,106 in the runways, on the campaigns. 687 00:34:13,141 --> 00:34:14,935 Couric: In an effort to reach real women, 688 00:34:14,970 --> 00:34:18,007 companies are turning to real women, like Dove, 689 00:34:18,042 --> 00:34:21,494 whose latest well-publicized ad blitz features models 690 00:34:21,528 --> 00:34:23,427 plucked from all walks of life. 691 00:34:23,461 --> 00:34:25,670 Man: Dove has done an ongoing campaign 692 00:34:25,705 --> 00:34:27,741 where they've used real women: 693 00:34:27,776 --> 00:34:31,849 curvy, older, younger, multiracial. 694 00:34:31,883 --> 00:34:37,682 When you look at this country, you know, 20 years from now, 695 00:34:37,717 --> 00:34:40,513 white people are going to be in the minority, 696 00:34:40,547 --> 00:34:43,585 so all of these people need to be embraced. 697 00:34:43,619 --> 00:34:45,034 We've had the body era. 698 00:34:45,069 --> 00:34:46,243 We had the waif era, 699 00:34:46,277 --> 00:34:49,177 and now here we are in the inclusivity era, 700 00:34:49,211 --> 00:34:50,454 and it's race. It's age. 701 00:34:50,488 --> 00:34:52,145 It's gender. It's size. 702 00:34:52,180 --> 00:34:54,596 This has basically taken form in the natural hair movement, 703 00:34:54,630 --> 00:34:56,529 where black women were complaining 704 00:34:56,563 --> 00:34:59,187 that they were not represented in media. 705 00:34:59,221 --> 00:35:02,880 It's a question of, you know, if you're a little curvy, 706 00:35:02,914 --> 00:35:05,986 own your curves, and they become your assets. 707 00:35:06,021 --> 00:35:10,646 This comes in the form of the body-positivity movement, 708 00:35:10,681 --> 00:35:13,201 and then also, this has taken its own new way of, 709 00:35:13,235 --> 00:35:16,825 I think, too, into transgender visibility more recently. 710 00:35:16,859 --> 00:35:20,000 Man: Broadening the scope, broadening the frame 711 00:35:20,035 --> 00:35:22,831 allows for more different types of beauty, 712 00:35:22,865 --> 00:35:27,560 but it also makes us think about power and status 713 00:35:27,594 --> 00:35:29,320 in different ways. 714 00:35:36,948 --> 00:35:38,571 Man: Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, 715 00:35:38,605 --> 00:35:41,919 who is getting just as much attention for his sense of style 716 00:35:41,953 --> 00:35:44,991 as he is for his company's IPO. 717 00:35:45,025 --> 00:35:49,858 Man: In America, it often matters who wears something 718 00:35:49,892 --> 00:35:51,100 and how they wear it. 719 00:35:51,135 --> 00:35:52,930 Take Silicon Valley, right? 720 00:35:52,964 --> 00:35:54,932 You look at the men in Silicon Valley: 721 00:35:54,966 --> 00:35:59,108 super casual, the hoodie, Converse, whatever. 722 00:35:59,143 --> 00:36:00,869 Man: These people could wear anything that want 723 00:36:00,903 --> 00:36:03,043 because they are so wealthy 724 00:36:03,078 --> 00:36:05,253 they don't have to put on any airs, etcetera. 725 00:36:05,287 --> 00:36:07,945 A guy like Mark Zuckerberg indicates 726 00:36:07,979 --> 00:36:10,430 that he's not what you've come to expect 727 00:36:10,465 --> 00:36:13,709 because he often wore a hoodie. 728 00:36:15,470 --> 00:36:17,955 It was a way for him to say, 729 00:36:17,989 --> 00:36:23,512 "The culture that I represent is younger, less formal, 730 00:36:23,547 --> 00:36:27,136 but ultimately very effective." 731 00:36:27,171 --> 00:36:31,279 In contrast, if you take a kid like Trayvon Martin, 732 00:36:31,313 --> 00:36:33,453 stylistically, he wore his hoodie 733 00:36:33,488 --> 00:36:36,387 with the hood over his head, 734 00:36:36,422 --> 00:36:39,804 and, of course, when Trayvon Martin was killed, 735 00:36:39,839 --> 00:36:43,636 he was identified as a thug. 736 00:36:43,670 --> 00:36:46,155 Race is the prevailing factor. 737 00:36:46,190 --> 00:36:48,986 A white guy wears a hoodie and gets to be a billionaire. 738 00:36:49,020 --> 00:36:54,819 A black guy wears a hoodie and ends up in the cemetery. 739 00:36:54,854 --> 00:36:59,548 Demographic, race and class distinctions 740 00:36:59,583 --> 00:37:01,723 have always been linked. 741 00:37:06,693 --> 00:37:10,490 Woman: Demonstrators changing Eric Garner's last words, 742 00:37:10,525 --> 00:37:11,836 "I can't breathe." 743 00:37:11,871 --> 00:37:13,493 Woman: The NBA's most prominent player, 744 00:37:13,528 --> 00:37:16,565 LeBron James, in the warm-up between the Cleveland Cavaliers 745 00:37:16,600 --> 00:37:20,259 and the Brooklyn Nets put on a black T-shirt. 746 00:37:23,227 --> 00:37:29,337 Man: The power of style is to assert individuality. 747 00:37:29,371 --> 00:37:32,201 So by conveying a stance, 748 00:37:32,236 --> 00:37:37,034 a disposition, through style, 749 00:37:37,068 --> 00:37:41,038 that is a political act. 750 00:37:41,072 --> 00:37:43,937 Man: The major thing about style is you can say so much 751 00:37:43,972 --> 00:37:45,525 without ever opening your mouth. 752 00:37:45,560 --> 00:37:47,044 Woman: Ladies and gentlemen, this is the first time 753 00:37:47,078 --> 00:37:49,978 we've seen the First Lady in 26 days. 754 00:37:50,012 --> 00:37:53,222 Here she is sitting next to her husband, the President. 755 00:37:53,257 --> 00:37:56,156 Woman: Melania Trump has been very, very silent, 756 00:37:56,191 --> 00:38:00,333 does not appear very much and hence, when she does appear, 757 00:38:00,368 --> 00:38:02,646 what she wears gets a huge amount of attention 758 00:38:02,680 --> 00:38:06,650 because it seems to be sending some sort of coded message 759 00:38:06,684 --> 00:38:08,237 to her husband, to someone else. 760 00:38:08,272 --> 00:38:10,723 It's never entirely clear, but, you know, 761 00:38:10,757 --> 00:38:12,380 when they were on the campaign trail 762 00:38:12,414 --> 00:38:15,831 and the notorious "Access Hollywood" tape leaked 763 00:38:15,866 --> 00:38:17,488 and we have Pussygate, 764 00:38:17,523 --> 00:38:21,078 she then arrives at her next public appearance 765 00:38:21,112 --> 00:38:24,012 in a fuchsia Gucci pussy bow blouse, 766 00:38:24,046 --> 00:38:25,565 and everyone thought, "Oh, my God. It's great. 767 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:27,912 She's, like, she's sending coded messages to her husband 768 00:38:27,947 --> 00:38:29,328 about how she's mad at him." 769 00:38:29,362 --> 00:38:31,744 During an announced visit to a detention facility 770 00:38:31,778 --> 00:38:33,401 for migrant children in McAllen, Texas, 771 00:38:33,435 --> 00:38:35,264 earlier today, the First Lady's office 772 00:38:35,299 --> 00:38:37,094 is pushing back against reporters 773 00:38:37,128 --> 00:38:39,510 who asked about the First Lady's jacket of choice 774 00:38:39,545 --> 00:38:42,410 as she boarded Air Force One headed for Texas today. 775 00:38:42,444 --> 00:38:47,760 The jacket said, on the back, "I really don't care. Do U?" 776 00:38:47,794 --> 00:38:50,694 Woman: There's no way she didn't know that however many steps 777 00:38:50,728 --> 00:38:53,110 that was, from car to plane, 778 00:38:53,144 --> 00:38:56,009 that people were going to be taking pictures. 779 00:38:56,044 --> 00:38:57,217 And then her spokesperson said, "Oh, well, 780 00:38:57,252 --> 00:38:58,702 there's no hidden message in that. 781 00:38:58,736 --> 00:39:00,013 It's just a jacket." 782 00:39:00,048 --> 00:39:02,430 You know, everyone thought, "No. 783 00:39:02,464 --> 00:39:04,708 It's not hidden. It was right there." 784 00:39:04,742 --> 00:39:06,123 Like, you couldn't miss it. 785 00:39:06,157 --> 00:39:08,436 So then the question becomes who is it for? 786 00:39:08,470 --> 00:39:10,403 And, you know, there's still a huge amount of debate 787 00:39:10,438 --> 00:39:12,440 about that, but, you know, I don't think there's any doubt 788 00:39:12,474 --> 00:39:14,373 she was sending a message to someone. 789 00:39:14,407 --> 00:39:16,305 We're living in interesting times right now 790 00:39:16,340 --> 00:39:20,206 in terms of how we utilize fashion to address 791 00:39:20,240 --> 00:39:23,727 the way we're feeling about what's happening in the world. 792 00:39:23,761 --> 00:39:26,799 Style gives you a voice. 793 00:39:26,833 --> 00:39:28,628 It's freedom. 794 00:39:40,502 --> 00:39:44,230 Woman: Now, there's no such thing as one American style, 795 00:39:44,264 --> 00:39:45,818 and that's what's really wonderful. 796 00:39:45,852 --> 00:39:49,062 It's porous, and it's coming from lots of different places, 797 00:39:49,097 --> 00:39:51,755 and the diversity that we have in this country 798 00:39:51,789 --> 00:39:53,481 is just life-affirming. 799 00:39:53,515 --> 00:39:56,829 There is no fashion designer who dictates what we wear anymore. 800 00:39:56,863 --> 00:39:59,935 Christian Dior dictated what women wore in the '50s, 801 00:39:59,970 --> 00:40:01,489 Balenciaga in the '60s. 802 00:40:01,523 --> 00:40:05,907 Calvin Klein and Ralph and Donna decided in the '80s. 803 00:40:05,941 --> 00:40:09,635 Now what's embraced is being yourself. 804 00:40:12,154 --> 00:40:15,088 You can be who you are and have your own style, 805 00:40:15,123 --> 00:40:16,365 have your own look, 806 00:40:16,400 --> 00:40:19,610 and if it works for you, then it's great. 807 00:40:19,645 --> 00:40:23,925 If you feel like you look great, then you look great. 808 00:40:23,959 --> 00:40:25,513 The artist is important again, 809 00:40:25,547 --> 00:40:28,308 like the street artist, the normal person, 810 00:40:28,343 --> 00:40:30,690 and that's healthy because young people 811 00:40:30,725 --> 00:40:35,212 need to experience expressing themselves. 812 00:40:35,246 --> 00:40:37,870 I think American style, like our country, 813 00:40:37,904 --> 00:40:40,113 is constantly changing. 814 00:40:40,148 --> 00:40:43,807 Where we are as a culture is divided, 815 00:40:43,841 --> 00:40:48,397 but maybe we'll be open to finding common ground. 816 00:40:48,432 --> 00:40:53,057 Man: People are really embracing the opportunity 817 00:40:53,092 --> 00:40:55,543 to tell their story visually. 818 00:40:55,577 --> 00:41:00,133 People wake up and want to feel this sense of freeness 819 00:41:00,168 --> 00:41:02,066 from the clothes they put on their backs. 820 00:41:02,101 --> 00:41:04,517 The new American identity is all around us. 821 00:41:04,552 --> 00:41:06,554 Just go into any city in the United States 822 00:41:06,588 --> 00:41:10,074 and feel the ethnic diversity and multiculturalism. 823 00:41:10,109 --> 00:41:12,076 The one thing that's certain is, every second, 824 00:41:12,111 --> 00:41:13,837 the world is changing. 825 00:41:13,871 --> 00:41:17,357 It gets exhausting when the world spins this quickly. 826 00:41:17,392 --> 00:41:21,914 We've got to find ways not to lose our own decency. 827 00:41:21,948 --> 00:41:24,088 Man: It's a new road. 828 00:41:24,123 --> 00:41:27,436 It's the best time ever for American style. 67170

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