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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,210 --> 00:00:02,790 we journey across the dunes in the 2 00:00:02,790 --> 00:00:05,279 sweltering sands of the Sahara to bring 3 00:00:05,279 --> 00:00:07,799 you stories of struggle survival and 4 00:00:07,799 --> 00:00:09,719 hope from one of the harshest 5 00:00:09,719 --> 00:00:12,830 environments on the planet 6 00:00:13,950 --> 00:00:17,070 [Music] 7 00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:28,019 join us as we explore how climate change 8 00:00:28,019 --> 00:00:32,720 is affecting Africa's largest desert 9 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:54,539 [Music] 10 00:00:59,170 --> 00:01:02,900 the Sahara one of the harshest 11 00:01:02,900 --> 00:01:06,110 environments on the planet 12 00:01:06,110 --> 00:01:11,540 dry hot and desolate the Sahara 13 00:01:11,540 --> 00:01:13,670 stretches for nine million square 14 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:19,030 kilometers covering much of North Africa 15 00:01:19,150 --> 00:01:22,460 varying from seas of dunes to sculpted 16 00:01:22,460 --> 00:01:26,690 sandstone plateaus it can be a vast and 17 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:30,260 merciless environment yet for centuries 18 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:33,110 people have survived across the 19 00:01:33,110 --> 00:01:36,920 sun-baked plains the nomads of the 20 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,340 sahara masters of resilience and 21 00:01:40,340 --> 00:01:44,590 efficiency and adaptation 22 00:01:51,700 --> 00:01:54,340 we've traveled about 600 kilometres from 23 00:01:54,340 --> 00:01:57,100 nock shot to the capital of Mauritania 24 00:01:57,100 --> 00:02:00,009 to find them nomads who roam the Sahara 25 00:02:00,009 --> 00:02:02,710 now we're just nearing the Agra region 26 00:02:02,710 --> 00:02:04,840 where we'll hopefully meet with some 27 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:06,880 goat herders who'll tell us about life 28 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:10,350 in this challenging landscape 29 00:02:17,230 --> 00:02:25,129 [Music] 30 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,180 at the heart of nomad life is animals 31 00:02:32,180 --> 00:02:34,620 ensuring their survival shaped this 32 00:02:34,620 --> 00:02:37,260 community's existence so valuable they 33 00:02:37,260 --> 00:02:38,730 are to know mags that they're often 34 00:02:38,730 --> 00:02:40,799 referred to as blood wealth 35 00:02:40,799 --> 00:02:43,030 DD's day begins at sunrise 36 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:57,450 [Music] 37 00:03:02,709 --> 00:03:06,459 in her suit so began the district 38 00:03:06,459 --> 00:03:10,220 humiliated to universal after getting 39 00:03:10,220 --> 00:03:19,459 help when didi and his herd walk a path 40 00:03:19,459 --> 00:03:22,400 guided by seemingly distinct landmarks 41 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:28,609 now mapped by memory back at the camp 42 00:03:28,609 --> 00:03:32,470 the woman get to work 43 00:03:34,150 --> 00:03:37,069 nomads are skilled in making necessities 44 00:03:37,069 --> 00:03:38,870 from what they have 45 00:03:38,870 --> 00:03:44,760 [Music] 46 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:48,090 from goats milk to butter nothing goes 47 00:03:48,090 --> 00:03:50,330 to waste 48 00:03:54,500 --> 00:03:59,530 and there's time to spare for some fun 49 00:03:59,530 --> 00:04:02,650 [Music] 50 00:04:24,169 --> 00:04:27,960 as the morning heat intensifies Dede and 51 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:30,300 his goats arrive at a nearby well a 52 00:04:30,300 --> 00:04:33,720 water source that sustains all life here 53 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:36,930 and will ultimately determine when it's 54 00:04:36,930 --> 00:04:59,310 time to move King get them changing 55 00:04:59,310 --> 00:05:01,110 weather patterns have not gone unnoticed 56 00:05:01,110 --> 00:05:04,440 as the Sahara encroaches into previously 57 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:07,410 fertile areas with erratic rainfall a 58 00:05:07,410 --> 00:05:21,030 consequence of climate change would make 59 00:05:21,030 --> 00:05:25,200 the agreement command away at Academy 60 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:27,650 Master 61 00:05:50,410 --> 00:05:54,470 if the rains fail or a well dries up 62 00:05:54,470 --> 00:06:00,320 nomads resorts to digging a task that 63 00:06:00,320 --> 00:06:05,860 may take hours or even days 64 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:30,769 [Music] 65 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:33,950 yeah 66 00:06:33,950 --> 00:06:36,470 you know with the bottle it nobody 67 00:06:36,470 --> 00:06:40,490 tempted I wanna socialism but I knew he 68 00:06:40,490 --> 00:06:46,820 said bitterly in the face of unrelenting 69 00:06:46,820 --> 00:06:50,330 Sun and sand nomads life has always been 70 00:06:50,330 --> 00:06:53,600 hard and continues to be for merit 71 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:56,060 Aeneas remaining two hundred thousand 72 00:06:56,060 --> 00:07:01,220 nomads deedy says modern things would 73 00:07:01,220 --> 00:07:04,190 make life easier especially when nature 74 00:07:04,190 --> 00:07:15,680 is not on your side London with EQ which 75 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,920 I did not had a human with the waning or 76 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,610 didn't have to 77 00:07:24,460 --> 00:07:27,860 [Music] 78 00:07:27,860 --> 00:07:30,600 for centuries nomads have migrated 79 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,270 across the Sahara but only in search of 80 00:07:33,270 --> 00:07:38,610 water but from unrelenting Saharan sands 81 00:07:38,610 --> 00:07:44,010 [Music] 82 00:07:44,010 --> 00:07:48,930 the ancient town of chin Getty nestled 83 00:07:48,930 --> 00:07:50,940 between the Magnificent dunes of the 84 00:07:50,940 --> 00:07:55,320 Sahara and forever at the mercy of the 85 00:07:55,320 --> 00:07:57,590 sand 86 00:07:58,719 --> 00:08:01,119 it's constant struggle with the desert 87 00:08:01,119 --> 00:08:05,559 has left much of the old town buried or 88 00:08:05,559 --> 00:08:07,180 abandoned 89 00:08:07,180 --> 00:08:11,030 [Music] 90 00:08:11,030 --> 00:08:14,300 but remains today is only what lies on 91 00:08:14,300 --> 00:08:16,690 higher ground 92 00:08:17,490 --> 00:08:20,520 once world renowned for its libraries of 93 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:23,490 ancient Islamic texts the guardians of 94 00:08:23,490 --> 00:08:25,800 Qin Gettys remaining treasures still 95 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:28,710 rise each day to stop them becoming the 96 00:08:28,710 --> 00:08:36,149 next casualties of the desert crystal 97 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:41,240 part which Marla Mustapha 98 00:08:41,900 --> 00:08:46,509 [Music] 99 00:08:58,530 --> 00:09:00,950 [Music] 100 00:09:00,950 --> 00:09:05,700 the Ahmed library contains of Islamic 101 00:09:05,700 --> 00:09:42,959 and African scholarship from the heat 102 00:09:42,959 --> 00:09:45,959 I'm innocent of the movie dick is a 103 00:09:45,959 --> 00:09:56,430 heart of other than a year - still we 104 00:09:56,430 --> 00:10:05,700 say the answer I come from very magnetic 105 00:10:05,700 --> 00:10:12,260 stripe under humanity in the world had 106 00:10:12,260 --> 00:10:15,810 hired he had hired happy with the help 107 00:10:15,810 --> 00:10:19,980 tab to Bandra with tear gas the material 108 00:10:19,980 --> 00:10:23,870 non-motor Hector 109 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:27,120 [Music] 110 00:10:27,120 --> 00:10:30,880 lacking sophisticated technology Saif 111 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:33,100 has found other ways to care for the 112 00:10:33,100 --> 00:10:48,880 delicate books can't to build a well in 113 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:50,890 public attention say interested in with 114 00:10:50,890 --> 00:10:57,580 REM with chin Getty was founded in 777 115 00:10:57,580 --> 00:11:00,700 and by the 11th century had become a 116 00:11:00,700 --> 00:11:02,950 cross Saharan center of commerce 117 00:11:02,950 --> 00:11:05,800 connecting sub-saharan Africa to the 118 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,790 Mediterranean ageing nomads recall how 119 00:11:09,790 --> 00:11:12,100 they forefathers crossed the desert for 120 00:11:12,100 --> 00:11:14,340 centuries 121 00:11:16,370 --> 00:11:19,539 [Music] 122 00:11:34,420 --> 00:11:37,480 [Music] 123 00:11:44,970 --> 00:11:47,710 Paleolithic evidence suggests that the 124 00:11:47,710 --> 00:11:50,500 area around chin Getty has been occupied 125 00:11:50,500 --> 00:11:54,160 for thousands of years rock art found 126 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:56,950 nearby caves indicate that the land was 127 00:11:56,950 --> 00:11:59,530 once a grassy savanna where giraffe 128 00:11:59,530 --> 00:12:01,900 roamed alongside the local people and 129 00:12:01,900 --> 00:12:04,410 their cattle 130 00:12:05,170 --> 00:12:07,850 but over the centuries the shifting 131 00:12:07,850 --> 00:12:09,860 sands of the Sahara have forced 132 00:12:09,860 --> 00:12:12,790 gianetti's residents to twice move and 133 00:12:12,790 --> 00:12:17,050 rebuild the town on higher ground 134 00:12:18,820 --> 00:12:21,800 these are the stone walls of one of the 135 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:24,380 oldest houses in Chang Getty built in 136 00:12:24,380 --> 00:12:27,050 the 13th century but like much of this 137 00:12:27,050 --> 00:12:30,079 old town it's under threat in fact this 138 00:12:30,079 --> 00:12:33,050 is not the original door that one lies 139 00:12:33,050 --> 00:12:36,670 about three metres below the sand 140 00:12:41,740 --> 00:12:46,220 via a tremendous upper this bomb is also 141 00:12:46,220 --> 00:12:48,740 a minute yet at least initially - off 142 00:12:48,740 --> 00:12:53,389 with a generator here I'd rather get a 143 00:12:53,389 --> 00:12:56,389 chicken in a circle cam 2 0 but a tricky 144 00:12:56,389 --> 00:13:03,670 do tamarod dr hatun dr dr I'm not here 145 00:13:04,149 --> 00:13:09,740 the umbrella dr benefit return 0 he let 146 00:13:09,740 --> 00:13:12,800 me give machine attend we ceremony and 147 00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,050 medina salad even deserve a draw her an 148 00:13:18,310 --> 00:13:23,420 acolyte amid the Shapiro so should deny 149 00:13:23,420 --> 00:13:25,240 him no idea 150 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,040 most of what sustained Chang Getty in 151 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:32,540 the past has now faded leaving the town 152 00:13:32,540 --> 00:13:36,399 to an uncertain future 153 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:43,549 [Music] 154 00:13:44,970 --> 00:13:48,310 even the god is pathetic you need to 155 00:13:48,310 --> 00:13:51,790 measure very good woman is our nation 156 00:13:51,790 --> 00:13:55,269 was Tamara listen I get emotional in 157 00:13:55,269 --> 00:14:04,899 transmission guilty yes the residents of 158 00:14:04,899 --> 00:14:06,579 ginger tea struggle against the 159 00:14:06,579 --> 00:14:11,309 unrelenting Saharan sands every day 160 00:14:12,450 --> 00:14:15,390 there is no grand plan to halt the ever 161 00:14:15,390 --> 00:14:18,240 encroaching desert and the fear persists 162 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,910 that without a resurgence and tourism or 163 00:14:20,910 --> 00:14:23,490 trade there won't be enough resources 164 00:14:23,490 --> 00:14:27,240 available to build a fourth Jannetty if 165 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:47,970 or when the time comes the Sahara is the 166 00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:50,400 largest hot desert in the world with 167 00:14:50,400 --> 00:14:52,620 temperatures easily soaring to 50 168 00:14:52,620 --> 00:14:57,420 degrees finding water sources often in 169 00:14:57,420 --> 00:15:00,180 unlikely places is the only reason 170 00:15:00,180 --> 00:15:02,550 humans and animals have survived here 171 00:15:02,550 --> 00:15:08,220 for centuries in the desert water means 172 00:15:08,220 --> 00:15:12,330 life tearsheet Oasis is one of 173 00:15:12,330 --> 00:15:15,390 Mauritania desert wonders neatly nestled 174 00:15:15,390 --> 00:15:17,610 between the desert dunes and the rocky 175 00:15:17,610 --> 00:15:21,810 plateaus of the addre region for 176 00:15:21,810 --> 00:15:24,390 thousands of years water has filtered 177 00:15:24,390 --> 00:15:26,820 through the steep cliffs emerging at the 178 00:15:26,820 --> 00:15:30,900 sandy base of the palm light Gorge Jamal 179 00:15:30,900 --> 00:15:33,510 is a descendant of the early nomads who 180 00:15:33,510 --> 00:15:35,850 made desert their home in the 14th 181 00:15:35,850 --> 00:15:46,490 century Elam honesty's Saudi decry hodge 182 00:15:46,490 --> 00:15:56,370 kamikochi the National Guard in my 183 00:15:56,370 --> 00:16:03,180 garage even higher on that window to see 184 00:16:03,180 --> 00:16:12,350 the other stone sheesh Marion 185 00:16:14,470 --> 00:16:17,149 Jamal's forefathers planted the first 186 00:16:17,149 --> 00:16:21,499 date palms here today the abundant 187 00:16:21,499 --> 00:16:24,049 plantation gives the Oasis its iconic 188 00:16:24,049 --> 00:16:27,619 look and the water continues to keep the 189 00:16:27,619 --> 00:16:30,470 plants alive through Jamal's simple but 190 00:16:30,470 --> 00:16:37,249 effective irrigation system the nomadic 191 00:16:37,249 --> 00:16:39,589 in nearby sedentary communities in the 192 00:16:39,589 --> 00:16:42,139 aedra region have come to depend on 193 00:16:42,139 --> 00:16:50,509 tarried Oasis Korea Calandra Menken I am 194 00:16:50,509 --> 00:17:03,169 second to Eric Young a reliable source 195 00:17:03,169 --> 00:17:05,659 of water is a rare thing in the Sahara 196 00:17:05,659 --> 00:17:08,329 and people and animals make the most of 197 00:17:08,329 --> 00:17:12,619 it when they can here in northeastern 198 00:17:12,619 --> 00:17:14,990 Chad these camels are returning from a 199 00:17:14,990 --> 00:17:17,480 week in the sands and there is only one 200 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:19,220 thing on their minds 201 00:17:19,220 --> 00:17:22,420 [Music] 202 00:17:24,740 --> 00:17:27,439 camels are extremely well adapted to 203 00:17:27,439 --> 00:17:32,660 life in the desert they can go over a 204 00:17:32,660 --> 00:17:36,380 week without water and for months 205 00:17:36,380 --> 00:17:38,890 without food 206 00:17:40,770 --> 00:17:44,730 their eyes noses and feet are tailored 207 00:17:44,730 --> 00:17:48,270 for desert conditions and of course 208 00:17:48,270 --> 00:17:56,580 there's that famous fat storm the shade 209 00:17:56,580 --> 00:17:59,520 and water at gelt Adarsh a allows the 210 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:05,730 camels to bath and refresh and provides 211 00:18:05,730 --> 00:18:10,280 a unique location for learning to swim 212 00:18:12,050 --> 00:18:16,970 but such places are few and far between 213 00:18:17,510 --> 00:18:21,030 just 300 kilometres south from here is a 214 00:18:21,030 --> 00:18:22,980 desert community which isn't so 215 00:18:22,980 --> 00:18:28,080 fortunate sixty five-year-old 216 00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:30,660 am near Bashar our med is among the 217 00:18:30,660 --> 00:18:33,750 first residence of Arica Soni a refugee 218 00:18:33,750 --> 00:18:36,650 camp in the desert 219 00:18:37,880 --> 00:18:40,860 her journey into the desolate Sahel is 220 00:18:40,860 --> 00:18:43,280 marked with scars both emotional and 221 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:59,250 physical not even forgotten of mallow 222 00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:01,560 one in a few eat her Agha blue only 223 00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:04,950 Jaron I didn't are missing we let the 224 00:19:04,950 --> 00:19:08,520 Alpha solid an opinion from dia in the 225 00:19:08,520 --> 00:19:11,970 reservist DNA Finland is not hurtful of 226 00:19:11,970 --> 00:19:14,790 Anna Kournikova Karen I can imagine he 227 00:19:14,790 --> 00:19:25,590 would the Koala not hold it despite the 228 00:19:25,590 --> 00:19:27,750 frequent sandstorms and the oppressive 229 00:19:27,750 --> 00:19:30,240 heat the camp's population has swelled 230 00:19:30,240 --> 00:19:32,340 to over twenty seven thousand five 231 00:19:32,340 --> 00:19:37,110 hundred people all of whom fled violence 232 00:19:37,110 --> 00:19:39,450 and conflict in neighbouring Darfur 233 00:19:39,450 --> 00:19:42,600 Sudan just seven kilometers from the 234 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:44,030 camp 235 00:19:44,030 --> 00:19:47,340 the risk of insecurity overlooked in 236 00:19:47,340 --> 00:19:49,800 favor of proximity to a sustainable 237 00:19:49,800 --> 00:19:55,470 water source in the early days clean 238 00:19:55,470 --> 00:19:57,690 drinkable water was difficult to come by 239 00:19:57,690 --> 00:20:04,610 but that has since changed here in Chad 240 00:20:04,610 --> 00:20:08,070 survival comes down to ingenuity this 241 00:20:08,070 --> 00:20:10,820 water source is completely man-made an 242 00:20:10,820 --> 00:20:13,290 artificial lake that supports the lives 243 00:20:13,290 --> 00:20:18,650 of over 30,000 people in the desert 244 00:20:19,110 --> 00:20:21,460 karaoke lake is the source of life for 245 00:20:21,460 --> 00:20:24,220 Orica sauna refugee camp and the small 246 00:20:24,220 --> 00:20:26,610 rural community that surrounds it 247 00:20:26,610 --> 00:20:30,160 NGOs assisted by refugees take parts in 248 00:20:30,160 --> 00:20:32,410 a daily struggle to provide camp 249 00:20:32,410 --> 00:20:35,650 inhabitants with enough water roughly 15 250 00:20:35,650 --> 00:20:38,830 liters per person per day 5 litres a day 251 00:20:38,830 --> 00:20:43,410 less than the UN recommended amounts 252 00:20:45,420 --> 00:20:48,660 more an area highly Amina later our 253 00:20:48,660 --> 00:20:52,740 local Saharan armor 254 00:20:57,280 --> 00:20:59,780 for um Nair and the rest of her fellow 255 00:20:59,780 --> 00:21:02,000 refugees the water in the camp has 256 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,370 allowed them to eke out a simple yet 257 00:21:04,370 --> 00:21:06,680 sustainable existence away from the 258 00:21:06,680 --> 00:21:14,900 horrors of the past becomes you know cut 259 00:21:14,900 --> 00:21:17,450 through the body is happening believe 260 00:21:17,450 --> 00:21:20,210 you know so Cara yesterday we know 261 00:21:20,210 --> 00:21:23,060 min-seok develop al-quran I mean you 262 00:21:23,060 --> 00:21:27,230 know for the hotel was under has taken 263 00:21:27,230 --> 00:21:29,090 to educating the children she cares for 264 00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:32,770 about preserving water 265 00:21:40,500 --> 00:21:44,130 this is the Sahel thousands of 266 00:21:44,130 --> 00:21:48,090 kilometres of dry arid earth an ancient 267 00:21:48,090 --> 00:21:53,030 battle ground between man and the desert 268 00:21:55,429 --> 00:21:58,530 bordering the sahara desert sands are 269 00:21:58,530 --> 00:22:02,970 silently engulfing the region destroying 270 00:22:02,970 --> 00:22:05,940 fertile land and displacing vulnerable 271 00:22:05,940 --> 00:22:09,570 communities in the process but they are 272 00:22:09,570 --> 00:22:11,070 those fighting back 273 00:22:11,070 --> 00:22:15,450 these are unlikely heroes men and women 274 00:22:15,450 --> 00:22:17,570 at the forefront of the Green Revolution 275 00:22:17,570 --> 00:22:20,280 who may just secure the future 276 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:23,750 livelihoods of millions 277 00:22:27,230 --> 00:22:30,090 Colonel Papa Wally gay leads the fight 278 00:22:30,090 --> 00:22:32,370 against desertification in northern 279 00:22:32,370 --> 00:22:37,080 Senegal a useful directeur général de la 280 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,510 Esmeralda Legrand amira ever to deliver 281 00:22:39,510 --> 00:22:43,590 an effective model agronomy rival dozen 282 00:22:43,590 --> 00:22:45,510 sigma senegal keep a sense occurrence 283 00:22:45,510 --> 00:22:49,650 anchormen brontosaur to me sunday 284 00:22:49,650 --> 00:22:53,580 practice you don't get that these trees 285 00:22:53,580 --> 00:22:55,950 are the first line of defense against a 286 00:22:55,950 --> 00:22:59,789 certification stretching from Dakar to 287 00:22:59,789 --> 00:23:02,280 Djibouti the great Greenwald initiative 288 00:23:02,280 --> 00:23:04,650 is an ambitious project that aims to 289 00:23:04,650 --> 00:23:07,620 halt desertification by planting 11 290 00:23:07,620 --> 00:23:09,990 million hectares of trees across the 291 00:23:09,990 --> 00:23:14,760 width of Africa wait Senegal Newsome MP 292 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:17,070 trace expose or free Mandela 293 00:23:17,070 --> 00:23:21,059 desertification Pisco Musa wall a popper 294 00:23:21,059 --> 00:23:24,480 a trance ink mill act our case undergrad 295 00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:28,110 a para a silikal Latin Arab our acoustic 296 00:23:28,110 --> 00:23:31,140 a Tron team elector don't laugh or the 297 00:23:31,140 --> 00:23:33,000 Google Ramallah Senegal say that they'll 298 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:34,970 push through post Ashoka the degradation 299 00:23:34,970 --> 00:23:38,010 reducing that degradation is crucial to 300 00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:40,020 improving the lives of the semi-nomadic 301 00:23:40,020 --> 00:23:42,419 communities that live in this harsh 302 00:23:42,419 --> 00:23:44,539 environment 303 00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:52,010 ibrahim ADEA whare the principle of the 304 00:23:52,010 --> 00:23:54,230 local school has witnessed how the loss 305 00:23:54,230 --> 00:23:57,020 of land drives poverty unemployment and 306 00:23:57,020 --> 00:24:04,700 forced migration the cola over support a 307 00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:07,190 pre calc is an opera it will be the 308 00:24:07,190 --> 00:24:10,400 Fermi boom no problem machinery CCL 309 00:24:10,400 --> 00:24:17,450 autonomous wdy awake sailor sailor the 310 00:24:17,450 --> 00:24:21,140 key logicians this can you see the 311 00:24:21,140 --> 00:24:24,890 population his own inner purity said 312 00:24:24,890 --> 00:24:28,820 Zidane is an email me Noel Asafa so we 313 00:24:28,820 --> 00:24:30,980 saw visited irregular para Luciana 314 00:24:30,980 --> 00:24:34,850 polymerized retinol is alpha Cesar memo 315 00:24:34,850 --> 00:24:38,059 Lucilla liqueur belladonna for 316 00:24:38,059 --> 00:24:39,679 collateral equality firm a city and 317 00:24:39,679 --> 00:24:43,010 emesis the Sahel has always been a hard 318 00:24:43,010 --> 00:24:45,320 place to survive and the green wall 319 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:47,299 initiative is expanded from tree 320 00:24:47,299 --> 00:24:50,390 planting to include education and action 321 00:24:50,390 --> 00:24:56,480 on petal and use linear algebra ii Inez 322 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:59,000 would be Africa la costura a parcel our 323 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:01,429 children say lesson key deterrence 324 00:25:01,429 --> 00:25:04,190 Plissken tsukino countries in polkadot 325 00:25:04,190 --> 00:25:08,110 umbrella for a analyst padre shows sassy 326 00:25:08,110 --> 00:25:11,299 does MCAS principales asthma climatic 327 00:25:11,299 --> 00:25:15,289 yeah play a CD pulley in feet ratio loom 328 00:25:15,289 --> 00:25:19,179 Ilyas Allegra salut see say in Costa the 329 00:25:19,179 --> 00:25:22,490 Sahel lies between the Sahara and the 330 00:25:22,490 --> 00:25:25,190 African savanna it is one of the most 331 00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:27,110 threatened regions when it comes to 332 00:25:27,110 --> 00:25:29,600 climate change but some communities like 333 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:31,610 the woman in this village have found a 334 00:25:31,610 --> 00:25:34,210 way to fight back 335 00:25:34,210 --> 00:25:38,270 my munis na commands respect quietly 336 00:25:38,270 --> 00:25:41,510 leading an environmental revolution her 337 00:25:41,510 --> 00:25:44,539 army a band of women their weapons 338 00:25:44,539 --> 00:25:46,700 spades and hoes 339 00:25:46,700 --> 00:25:49,399 the woman of kweli alpha are pioneering 340 00:25:49,399 --> 00:25:52,100 new approaches to land use they are 341 00:25:52,100 --> 00:25:53,779 preparing arable land for planting 342 00:25:53,779 --> 00:25:57,080 season by harvest this community will 343 00:25:57,080 --> 00:25:59,600 enjoy fruits and vegetables never grown 344 00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:15,350 here before I mean a la commune doneger 345 00:26:15,350 --> 00:26:18,139 a mirror yes color Candido hand in there 346 00:26:18,139 --> 00:26:23,570 or hey the woman's agricultural 347 00:26:23,570 --> 00:26:25,850 production has boosted food security and 348 00:26:25,850 --> 00:26:30,350 generated employment their success has 349 00:26:30,350 --> 00:26:32,659 meant that instead of migrating to find 350 00:26:32,659 --> 00:26:34,970 new pastures for their animals they can 351 00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:36,289 stay in the village 352 00:26:36,289 --> 00:27:05,119 year-round I mean Jahannam in so they 353 00:27:05,119 --> 00:27:07,220 lose my swimming that Daniela turned and 354 00:27:07,220 --> 00:27:10,669 Akutan bar I dunno welcome sir 355 00:27:10,669 --> 00:27:13,249 minion Vedanta I mean Museum hand having 356 00:27:13,249 --> 00:27:17,149 car chuckling mmm who grande Amira 357 00:27:17,149 --> 00:27:20,239 appear me the permit was an emu Kela de 358 00:27:20,239 --> 00:27:21,889 l'avenir miss calivita 359 00:27:21,889 --> 00:27:24,590 arrow positive news a woman this was who 360 00:27:24,590 --> 00:27:27,679 this animal Conway pada pivot on the 361 00:27:27,679 --> 00:27:29,749 peak current am akiza and train de 362 00:27:29,749 --> 00:27:32,720 l'avenir Mela population you see agony 363 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:35,239 beaucoup dance example disco compose 364 00:27:35,239 --> 00:27:38,600 LEDs a year left the level novembre 365 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:41,359 trans amaz laser forest unless the 366 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:44,299 Cornish me now more than a hundred and 367 00:27:44,299 --> 00:27:46,429 forty two children are enrolled in 368 00:27:46,429 --> 00:27:49,100 Ibrahim as school and he's proud to help 369 00:27:49,100 --> 00:27:51,830 them develop and grow to give something 370 00:27:51,830 --> 00:27:53,440 back to the community 371 00:27:53,440 --> 00:27:57,909 a person for example kikiki de la 372 00:27:57,909 --> 00:28:01,590 locality ki ki ki adalat arsenal 373 00:28:01,590 --> 00:28:04,919 administrative john del ataque isola 374 00:28:04,919 --> 00:28:06,789 don't overkill 375 00:28:06,789 --> 00:28:08,440 not as far as I could do mine doesn't 376 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:10,120 fit with proportion because he's on 377 00:28:10,120 --> 00:28:13,659 falala this would be no post on Papa gay 378 00:28:13,659 --> 00:28:16,240 believes the battle to reclaim the lands 379 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:19,179 of the Sahel is one he and the community 380 00:28:19,179 --> 00:28:24,129 he serves can win my dollar major 381 00:28:24,129 --> 00:28:28,570 theoretical is a sermon mana morn 382 00:28:28,570 --> 00:28:30,519 experience the strategy Dharma a 383 00:28:30,519 --> 00:28:34,149 transfer mengapa attackee Mapleton Lee 384 00:28:34,149 --> 00:28:36,850 if the world continues to do little to 385 00:28:36,850 --> 00:28:38,710 reverse the effects of manmade climate 386 00:28:38,710 --> 00:28:41,230 change the battle with the desert will 387 00:28:41,230 --> 00:28:44,289 intensify the successful start of the 388 00:28:44,289 --> 00:28:46,450 great green wall initiative in Senegal 389 00:28:46,450 --> 00:28:49,210 provides a valuable lesson for other 390 00:28:49,210 --> 00:28:51,460 vulnerable communities across the 391 00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:53,970 continent 392 00:29:00,150 --> 00:29:05,839 [Music] 393 00:29:08,410 --> 00:29:11,709 [Music] 394 00:29:16,470 --> 00:29:27,439 [Music] 395 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:32,300 you 27363

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