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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,043 --> 00:00:05,463 [narrator] It is one of the most secure structures in the world. 2 00:00:07,173 --> 00:00:11,053 It safeguards the vast wealth of the United States. 3 00:00:11,678 --> 00:00:13,888 And its name is synonymous 4 00:00:13,972 --> 00:00:15,972 with one of the most precious commodities 5 00:00:16,057 --> 00:00:19,977 in the history of the world: gold. 6 00:00:21,563 --> 00:00:26,693 But behind this building's stone exterior are secrets. 7 00:00:27,485 --> 00:00:29,735 Secrets so outrageous... 8 00:00:29,821 --> 00:00:31,911 [Bill Still] Is there any gold in Fort Knox? 9 00:00:31,990 --> 00:00:33,580 We just don't know. 10 00:00:34,409 --> 00:00:35,909 [narrator] So controversial... 11 00:00:35,994 --> 00:00:39,464 In my opinion, there is no such thing as an impregnable vault. 12 00:00:40,665 --> 00:00:42,455 [narrator] So potentially dangerous... 13 00:00:43,334 --> 00:00:45,924 You cannot get answers, because the secret history 14 00:00:46,004 --> 00:00:47,384 would explode the markets. 15 00:00:47,464 --> 00:00:50,764 [narrator] ...that they must be kept hidden from the public. 16 00:00:50,842 --> 00:00:55,562 If I tell you about Fort Knox, it's going to blow your socks off. 17 00:00:56,765 --> 00:01:00,055 [narrator] There are those who believe in the existence of a book. 18 00:01:01,936 --> 00:01:05,396 A book that contains the most highly guarded secrets 19 00:01:06,149 --> 00:01:08,279 of the United States of America. 20 00:01:09,778 --> 00:01:13,948 A book whose very existence 21 00:01:14,032 --> 00:01:16,372 is known to only a select few. 22 00:01:18,036 --> 00:01:22,166 But if such a book exists, what would it contain? 23 00:01:23,917 --> 00:01:24,917 Secret histories? 24 00:01:26,836 --> 00:01:27,876 Secret plans? 25 00:01:30,757 --> 00:01:32,127 Secret lies? 26 00:01:33,343 --> 00:01:39,313 Does there really exist America's Book of Secrets? 27 00:01:46,815 --> 00:01:48,775 [bell clanging] 28 00:01:50,068 --> 00:01:52,318 [narrator] July 2007. 29 00:01:52,403 --> 00:01:55,283 Major banking institutions across America 30 00:01:55,365 --> 00:01:58,365 announce a series of financial setbacks. 31 00:02:00,328 --> 00:02:04,208 It is the first public indication of an economic crisis. 32 00:02:05,250 --> 00:02:08,750 One that will hurl the United States and Europe 33 00:02:08,837 --> 00:02:13,217 into the worst financial recession since the 1930s. 34 00:02:16,761 --> 00:02:18,601 Over the next four years, 35 00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:21,220 the price of gold skyrockets 36 00:02:21,307 --> 00:02:23,977 to nearly $2,000 an ounce, 37 00:02:24,644 --> 00:02:27,654 its highest price in recorded history. 38 00:02:29,023 --> 00:02:31,443 Gold's unprecedented value 39 00:02:31,526 --> 00:02:35,486 draws attention to the U.S. government's secret holdings 40 00:02:35,572 --> 00:02:36,702 of the precious metal. 41 00:02:36,781 --> 00:02:39,081 For far too long, the United States government 42 00:02:39,159 --> 00:02:42,079 has been less than transparent in releasing information 43 00:02:42,162 --> 00:02:44,412 relating to its gold holdings. 44 00:02:44,497 --> 00:02:48,327 Not surprisingly, this secrecy has given rise to a number of theories 45 00:02:48,418 --> 00:02:49,918 about the gold at Fort Knox. 46 00:02:50,003 --> 00:02:51,963 The government owes it to the people 47 00:02:52,046 --> 00:02:55,006 to provide them with the details of these holdings. 48 00:02:56,634 --> 00:02:58,264 [narrator] America's gold reserves 49 00:02:58,344 --> 00:03:01,394 are held in four U.S. Mint depositories: 50 00:03:01,472 --> 00:03:05,272 Denver, West Point, New York's Federal Reserve, 51 00:03:05,351 --> 00:03:07,811 and the largest, Fort Knox. 52 00:03:08,771 --> 00:03:11,691 The nature and extent of these reserves 53 00:03:12,358 --> 00:03:15,108 are as secret as they are secure. 54 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:20,410 You are more likely to obtain from the United States government 55 00:03:20,491 --> 00:03:23,621 the blueprints for the construction of a nuclear weapon 56 00:03:23,703 --> 00:03:27,003 than you are to obtain any accurate detailed 57 00:03:27,081 --> 00:03:30,381 accounting of the disposition of the United States gold reserve 58 00:03:30,460 --> 00:03:33,460 and the gold reserve of other Western nations. 59 00:03:38,468 --> 00:03:42,758 [narrator] Only a presidential order can open the Fort Knox vault. 60 00:03:42,847 --> 00:03:45,517 And no audit of the contents of the vault 61 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:49,020 has been conducted since 1953. 62 00:03:50,230 --> 00:03:53,690 Certainly there's evidence that the government is hiding something. 63 00:03:54,442 --> 00:03:57,072 [narrator] By law, the U.S. Treasury operates 64 00:03:57,153 --> 00:04:00,623 under the direct orders and supervision of the president. 65 00:04:00,698 --> 00:04:03,578 And not only does the Treasury print money, 66 00:04:03,660 --> 00:04:06,580 collect taxes and enforce trade agreements, 67 00:04:07,247 --> 00:04:10,537 it also oversees America's most precious commodity: 68 00:04:11,584 --> 00:04:12,794 its gold. 69 00:04:14,379 --> 00:04:17,759 [Powell] Militaries will pack their pilot survival kits 70 00:04:17,840 --> 00:04:20,430 with gold coins, not with paper currency, 71 00:04:20,510 --> 00:04:22,550 because gold is the universal money. 72 00:04:22,637 --> 00:04:27,017 And its value determines the value of government currencies. 73 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:30,730 Gold's value also profoundly influences 74 00:04:30,812 --> 00:04:34,402 interest rates and the price of government bonds. 75 00:04:34,482 --> 00:04:37,692 This is the primary reason why governments have always tried 76 00:04:37,777 --> 00:04:39,737 to control the price of gold. 77 00:04:41,072 --> 00:04:45,492 The gold price is a determinant of the value of all capital, 78 00:04:45,576 --> 00:04:48,036 labor, goods and services in the world. 79 00:04:48,121 --> 00:04:49,461 There is nothing else. 80 00:04:51,916 --> 00:04:54,666 [narrator] The origin of America's gold reserves 81 00:04:54,752 --> 00:04:57,212 dates back to 1933, 82 00:04:57,297 --> 00:05:00,087 when President Franklin Delano Roosevelt 83 00:05:00,174 --> 00:05:04,144 outlawed the private ownership of gold by U.S. citizens 84 00:05:04,220 --> 00:05:08,270 in an effort to jumpstart the economy during the Great Depression. 85 00:05:08,808 --> 00:05:12,598 In 1933, America nationalized its gold. 86 00:05:12,687 --> 00:05:14,857 In essence, it stole it from the American people. 87 00:05:16,316 --> 00:05:18,856 [Paul Urbahns] Roosevelt realized that the only way 88 00:05:18,943 --> 00:05:21,653 in order to bring the country out of that depression 89 00:05:21,738 --> 00:05:24,368 was for the federal government to control the money. 90 00:05:27,201 --> 00:05:29,621 [narrator] Under the watchful eye of federal marshals, 91 00:05:29,704 --> 00:05:33,044 citizens were required to turn in their gold coins, 92 00:05:33,124 --> 00:05:35,964 bullion and even gold paper certificates 93 00:05:36,044 --> 00:05:41,674 at the then-current exchange rate of $20.67 per troy ounce. 94 00:05:43,468 --> 00:05:47,008 Failure to comply was punishable by heavy fines 95 00:05:47,096 --> 00:05:49,806 and up to ten years in prison. 96 00:05:51,309 --> 00:05:57,689 Almost overnight, U.S. gold reserves swelled to 5,000 tons, 97 00:05:57,774 --> 00:06:02,404 melted into 368,000 uniform bars, 98 00:06:02,487 --> 00:06:05,777 each weighing 27.5 pounds. 99 00:06:07,825 --> 00:06:12,825 One year later, Roosevelt raised the new fixed price for U.S. gold 100 00:06:12,914 --> 00:06:15,124 to $35 an ounce. 101 00:06:15,208 --> 00:06:17,918 Once he acquired all the gold in the country, 102 00:06:18,002 --> 00:06:19,842 he doubled its value. 103 00:06:19,921 --> 00:06:22,261 You could do that when you own it all. 104 00:06:24,342 --> 00:06:26,302 [Ganz] The difference is the government had the profit, 105 00:06:26,385 --> 00:06:28,675 not the individual people. 106 00:06:28,763 --> 00:06:33,023 And that was the way that the New Deal attempted to jumpstart the economy. 107 00:06:34,393 --> 00:06:36,693 [narrator] In less than 24 months, 108 00:06:36,771 --> 00:06:40,691 Franklin Roosevelt had consolidated the single greatest concentration 109 00:06:40,775 --> 00:06:42,985 of wealth in modern history. 110 00:06:44,153 --> 00:06:48,993 And to store it, he constructed the country's strongest fortress: 111 00:06:49,075 --> 00:06:50,735 Fort Knox. 112 00:06:50,827 --> 00:06:53,077 [Urbahns] In the 1930s, we were concerned 113 00:06:53,162 --> 00:06:54,872 about rumblings of war in Europe, 114 00:06:54,956 --> 00:06:57,456 and the federal government was concerned 115 00:06:57,542 --> 00:07:00,172 about our gold being stored 116 00:07:00,253 --> 00:07:03,803 in New York and Philadelphia, which are both coastal locations 117 00:07:03,881 --> 00:07:05,051 and subject to attack. 118 00:07:05,967 --> 00:07:09,507 Roosevelt decided to build a vault to put the gold in, 119 00:07:09,595 --> 00:07:13,675 and it had to be a reasonable distance away from the Atlantic Coast. 120 00:07:15,935 --> 00:07:18,555 [narrator] Not only was Roosevelt's choice of location 121 00:07:18,646 --> 00:07:19,856 far from the ocean, 122 00:07:19,939 --> 00:07:23,439 it stood adjacent to the Fort Knox military base. 123 00:07:23,526 --> 00:07:25,146 While the depository remains 124 00:07:25,236 --> 00:07:28,106 under the sole control of the U.S. Treasury, 125 00:07:28,197 --> 00:07:31,737 the Army's 10,000 soldiers and M-1 Tanks 126 00:07:31,826 --> 00:07:33,866 still provide a clear deterrent 127 00:07:33,953 --> 00:07:36,503 to anyone with designs on America's gold. 128 00:07:38,166 --> 00:07:39,416 [explosion] 129 00:07:40,626 --> 00:07:43,086 [Walter Huddleston] There's a military unit at Fort Knox 130 00:07:43,171 --> 00:07:45,801 that is at all times responsible 131 00:07:46,549 --> 00:07:49,469 if any attack was made on the gold vault. 132 00:07:53,222 --> 00:07:56,232 [narrator] Secret guards, a top-secret vault 133 00:07:56,309 --> 00:08:00,979 and a wall of silence surrounding the true contents of Fort Knox 134 00:08:01,063 --> 00:08:05,903 have led some to speculate that Roosevelt's choice of location 135 00:08:05,985 --> 00:08:10,565 might be linked to one of Kentucky's more colorful legends. 136 00:08:13,576 --> 00:08:16,826 There's a story that the Founding Fathers 137 00:08:16,913 --> 00:08:20,003 actually thought during the Revolutionary period 138 00:08:20,082 --> 00:08:22,462 that the United States Treasury 139 00:08:22,543 --> 00:08:24,963 needed to be hidden somewhere from the British. 140 00:08:25,046 --> 00:08:27,966 And Kentucky seemed to be a very likely place, 141 00:08:28,049 --> 00:08:31,179 because it was still part of Virginia at that time. 142 00:08:31,260 --> 00:08:33,350 George Washington would have realized 143 00:08:33,429 --> 00:08:35,769 there was no fortification available during that time 144 00:08:35,848 --> 00:08:37,598 that you could safeguard such a treasury. 145 00:08:37,683 --> 00:08:40,773 But one thing that they did have was Kentucky, 146 00:08:40,853 --> 00:08:44,653 the wilderness of Kentucky, and caves in abundance. 147 00:08:46,025 --> 00:08:48,395 [narrator] Regional folklore has long held 148 00:08:48,486 --> 00:08:51,196 that the deep caves surrounding Fort Knox 149 00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:53,660 were an ideal place for pirates 150 00:08:53,741 --> 00:08:57,041 and others to stash their precious valuables. 151 00:08:58,329 --> 00:09:01,999 The pirate legends do get some credence, 152 00:09:02,083 --> 00:09:03,963 because through the years, 153 00:09:04,043 --> 00:09:07,093 there have been pieces of gold and silver 154 00:09:07,171 --> 00:09:08,801 found in central Kentucky. 155 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:13,470 [narrator] But could a cave like this really have served 156 00:09:13,553 --> 00:09:17,353 as the first gold depository of the United States? 157 00:09:20,726 --> 00:09:23,516 Some believe the answer is yes. 158 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:27,530 And for proof, they point to a colonial Englishman 159 00:09:27,608 --> 00:09:29,028 named Jonathan Swift, 160 00:09:29,777 --> 00:09:32,987 a mysterious associate of General George Washington, 161 00:09:33,698 --> 00:09:36,368 who owned extensive land in Kentucky. 162 00:09:37,577 --> 00:09:40,157 Swift may also have served as the model 163 00:09:40,246 --> 00:09:43,786 for one of the most famous pirates in literature. 164 00:09:47,295 --> 00:09:51,295 When Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the famous Treasure Island, 165 00:09:51,382 --> 00:09:54,762 he knew about the legend of Jonathan Swift. 166 00:09:54,844 --> 00:09:59,774 And many people think that he actually did take that legend 167 00:09:59,849 --> 00:10:02,309 and create Long John Silver. 168 00:10:03,811 --> 00:10:07,731 If you look at the map that was drawn for the book, 169 00:10:07,815 --> 00:10:11,435 it looks like the United States of America. 170 00:10:11,527 --> 00:10:15,067 And then if you look where X marks the spot, 171 00:10:15,156 --> 00:10:18,406 where the treasure is, it looked geographically 172 00:10:18,492 --> 00:10:19,992 where it would have been Kentucky. 173 00:10:24,999 --> 00:10:27,589 [narrator] Using maps and letters of the era, 174 00:10:27,668 --> 00:10:31,298 author Robert Prather suggests that gold may have been smuggled 175 00:10:31,380 --> 00:10:37,220 in salt barrels to secret caves on tracts of land owned by Swift, 176 00:10:37,303 --> 00:10:41,563 land located only miles from the current gold depository. 177 00:10:42,475 --> 00:10:46,475 [Prather] I think it's a possibility the gold vault was built where it is 178 00:10:46,562 --> 00:10:48,772 due to events of the late 18th century. 179 00:10:48,856 --> 00:10:51,436 The fact that Jonathan Swift owned this property, 180 00:10:51,525 --> 00:10:55,695 which was nearly in the backyard of the bullion depository, 181 00:10:55,780 --> 00:10:58,740 the fact that we're not allowed to know very much 182 00:10:58,824 --> 00:11:00,794 about the contents today, 183 00:11:00,868 --> 00:11:05,038 perfectly demonstrates that secrecy 184 00:11:05,122 --> 00:11:08,922 has always been maximum when it comes to our national treasury. 185 00:11:14,340 --> 00:11:17,390 [narrator] Today, official Treasury records set 186 00:11:17,468 --> 00:11:23,558 the Fort Knox gold reserves at 147.3 million troy ounces, 187 00:11:25,434 --> 00:11:28,604 worth trillions of U.S. dollars. 188 00:11:29,397 --> 00:11:34,237 More gold than the entire reserves of China, Japan, 189 00:11:34,318 --> 00:11:39,778 Switzerland, Russia and Saudi Arabia combined. 190 00:11:43,119 --> 00:11:44,909 [narrator] Antwerp, Belgium. 191 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:48,580 February 2003. 192 00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:50,878 [sirens wailing] 193 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:55,260 Thieves break into the vault at the Antwerp Diamond Center 194 00:11:55,965 --> 00:11:59,675 and escape with more than $100 million in gold, 195 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:02,350 diamonds and other precious items. 196 00:12:04,223 --> 00:12:07,563 According to authorities, the vault was impenetrable, 197 00:12:09,854 --> 00:12:13,694 featuring the most advanced hi-tech security in the world. 198 00:12:17,278 --> 00:12:20,028 It is called the heist of the century. 199 00:12:20,114 --> 00:12:23,124 And even now, no one is certain how it was done. 200 00:12:24,743 --> 00:12:28,083 But if such a secure facility could be breached, 201 00:12:28,164 --> 00:12:32,844 could the vast gold reserves at Fort Knox be equally vulnerable? 202 00:12:34,044 --> 00:12:36,844 People have done everything that you can imagine 203 00:12:36,922 --> 00:12:38,262 in order to acquire gold 204 00:12:38,340 --> 00:12:41,300 and some things that are best left to the imagination. 205 00:12:43,637 --> 00:12:46,467 [narrator] Officially, the Treasury Department 206 00:12:46,557 --> 00:12:50,687 acknowledges only a single attempt to break in to Fort Knox. 207 00:12:51,854 --> 00:12:53,364 The perpetrator? 208 00:12:53,439 --> 00:12:54,569 Goldfinger. 209 00:12:54,648 --> 00:12:56,318 I think you've made your point, Goldfinger. 210 00:12:56,400 --> 00:12:57,490 Thank you for the demonstration. 211 00:12:57,568 --> 00:13:00,238 [narrator] James Bond's arch-nemesis 212 00:13:00,321 --> 00:13:03,241 from the 1964 hit movie. 213 00:13:03,324 --> 00:13:04,914 You expect me to talk? 214 00:13:05,743 --> 00:13:08,043 No, Mr. Bond, I expect you to die. 215 00:13:08,871 --> 00:13:10,501 [explosion] 216 00:13:11,457 --> 00:13:15,167 [narrator] For the movie's producers, the challenge was clear: 217 00:13:15,252 --> 00:13:20,052 how best to portray Fort Knox and its top-secret interior? 218 00:13:20,132 --> 00:13:23,342 They, of course, like everybody else, asked if they could get in. 219 00:13:23,427 --> 00:13:24,887 The request was denied. 220 00:13:25,721 --> 00:13:28,431 So, the word goes to the production design department. 221 00:13:28,516 --> 00:13:31,096 What's the interior of Fort Knox going to look like? 222 00:13:31,185 --> 00:13:32,305 We need to draw something up. 223 00:13:32,394 --> 00:13:36,274 And one of the James Bond producers somewhat famously remarked, 224 00:13:36,357 --> 00:13:39,277 what he wants to see is a cathedral of gold. 225 00:14:01,173 --> 00:14:03,303 [screaming] 226 00:14:09,598 --> 00:14:12,978 [Cork] There were, of course, a number of people who thought 227 00:14:13,060 --> 00:14:16,360 that Goldfinger was allowed to film inside of Fort Knox. 228 00:14:17,356 --> 00:14:20,396 But the reality, of course, is just very different. 229 00:14:21,485 --> 00:14:26,155 [narrator] Just how accurate was the film's portrayal of Fort Knox? 230 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:30,830 Doug Simmons is one of the few former Fort Knox employees 231 00:14:30,911 --> 00:14:32,871 willing to speak on the record 232 00:14:32,955 --> 00:14:37,075 about what it's like behind the depository's forbidden walls. 233 00:14:37,167 --> 00:14:39,837 [Doug Simmons] In Goldfinger, when Bond goes into the building, 234 00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:43,260 you can see through all the floors and see the gold. 235 00:14:44,216 --> 00:14:48,046 Of course, when we got in there, it turned out to be a standard, typical 236 00:14:48,137 --> 00:14:51,517 United States government boring facility. 237 00:14:51,599 --> 00:14:54,729 It's an impressive building, but nothing like Goldfinger. 238 00:14:58,397 --> 00:15:01,187 [narrator] Questions concerning the actual security 239 00:15:01,275 --> 00:15:04,855 at Fort Knox are so classified 240 00:15:04,945 --> 00:15:06,445 that despite requests, 241 00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:09,700 no Treasury Department official will address them. 242 00:15:10,576 --> 00:15:15,206 Fort Knox is so protected, I don't believe a fly could get in there. 243 00:15:16,540 --> 00:15:19,960 It is one of the most secure areas in the United States. 244 00:15:21,045 --> 00:15:23,545 [narrator] What is known about the depository's security 245 00:15:23,631 --> 00:15:25,591 begins at the perimeter. 246 00:15:25,674 --> 00:15:29,854 Four layers of fence and a lawn of more than 100 yards 247 00:15:29,929 --> 00:15:31,849 surround the depository, 248 00:15:31,931 --> 00:15:37,351 enough room for minefields and trip wires and automated guns. 249 00:15:39,647 --> 00:15:43,817 Guard shacks provide 360-degree coverage 250 00:15:43,901 --> 00:15:46,531 and maximum firing capabilities. 251 00:15:47,905 --> 00:15:53,075 The windows are fake, disguising barriers of Kevlar and steel. 252 00:15:53,786 --> 00:15:58,206 Even the cover of darkness is used to defend the structure. 253 00:15:58,958 --> 00:16:00,708 Various lighting techniques have been used 254 00:16:00,793 --> 00:16:03,593 so that the gold vault actually disappears at night. 255 00:16:04,380 --> 00:16:06,510 [narrator] To step inside the building 256 00:16:06,590 --> 00:16:11,680 is to enter a maze of 21,000 cubic feet of granite and concrete 257 00:16:11,762 --> 00:16:15,472 and more than 1,400 tons of steel. 258 00:16:15,557 --> 00:16:17,977 Past offices that line the first floor 259 00:16:18,060 --> 00:16:22,020 is the elevator that leads to the gold vault below. 260 00:16:22,106 --> 00:16:28,526 The vault door is 21 inches thick and weighs more than 20 tons. 261 00:16:28,612 --> 00:16:32,372 To unlock it requires multiple Treasury officials, 262 00:16:32,449 --> 00:16:36,039 each with a unique secret combination. 263 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:40,460 Once inside, the vault is divided into individual cells, 264 00:16:40,541 --> 00:16:43,341 said to measure ten feet by ten feet, 265 00:16:43,419 --> 00:16:46,549 stacked from floor to ceiling with gold. 266 00:16:47,548 --> 00:16:52,508 But are there still other, more secret security measures 267 00:16:52,594 --> 00:16:54,684 that protect the gold? 268 00:16:55,639 --> 00:16:59,139 [Allan Halverson] As to the deterrents, gas does exist, 269 00:16:59,226 --> 00:17:02,766 so that if the door or the lock is attacked 270 00:17:02,855 --> 00:17:06,145 in such a way as to activate the gas charge, 271 00:17:06,233 --> 00:17:08,493 -it would fill up that room. -[alarm] 272 00:17:08,569 --> 00:17:11,989 There's multiple rumors about the gold vault. 273 00:17:12,072 --> 00:17:14,702 One of them is that it can be flooded. 274 00:17:15,451 --> 00:17:16,911 And that is backed up 275 00:17:16,994 --> 00:17:19,794 by the original newspaper clippings from the 1930s. 276 00:17:19,872 --> 00:17:24,382 It was designed after a method used by the Bank of France. 277 00:17:24,460 --> 00:17:27,000 Now, whether that feature was incorporated 278 00:17:27,087 --> 00:17:28,667 in the final construction, 279 00:17:29,506 --> 00:17:33,136 only the Treasury Department knows, and they're not saying. 280 00:17:33,218 --> 00:17:36,308 If I tell you what surprised me most about Fort Knox, 281 00:17:36,388 --> 00:17:38,178 it's going to blow your socks off. 282 00:17:39,349 --> 00:17:42,979 It's the fact that there are escape tunnels inside the facility. 283 00:17:43,771 --> 00:17:45,771 Nobody talks about them. 284 00:17:45,856 --> 00:17:48,686 They had to do that as a safety precaution 285 00:17:48,776 --> 00:17:52,026 because the vaults have 72-hour time locks on them, 286 00:17:52,112 --> 00:17:55,662 and if they're shut, you're stuck for three days. 287 00:17:58,452 --> 00:18:00,252 This doesn't get you outside the building, 288 00:18:00,329 --> 00:18:02,459 it doesn't get you outside the perimeter. 289 00:18:02,539 --> 00:18:06,289 This is just to get you from an interior vault 290 00:18:06,376 --> 00:18:07,876 into an exterior vault. 291 00:18:09,338 --> 00:18:10,918 [narrator] Yet ever since the Depository 292 00:18:11,006 --> 00:18:13,006 was constructed in 1937, 293 00:18:14,343 --> 00:18:17,303 rumors have persisted about its vulnerabilities... 294 00:18:17,888 --> 00:18:21,058 including this never-before-revealed letter. 295 00:18:23,894 --> 00:18:28,074 In 1998, local Fort Knox historian Paul Urbahns 296 00:18:28,148 --> 00:18:30,528 received a letter from a private investigator 297 00:18:30,609 --> 00:18:32,109 in Durango, Colorado. 298 00:18:32,986 --> 00:18:37,366 The investigator claimed to represent a man who, as a child, 299 00:18:37,449 --> 00:18:39,739 helped police apprehend a murderer 300 00:18:39,827 --> 00:18:43,117 in possession of stolen bars of Fort Knox gold. 301 00:18:43,831 --> 00:18:47,131 The year was 1946. 302 00:18:47,209 --> 00:18:50,629 The judge allowed him to return to Fort Knox 303 00:18:50,712 --> 00:18:53,762 when they returned some of the Fort Knox gold 304 00:18:53,841 --> 00:18:58,681 that these criminals had stolen to the gold depository. 305 00:18:59,596 --> 00:19:03,886 His description of the facility was quite credible. 306 00:19:05,435 --> 00:19:07,475 Whether it's true or not, I don't know. 307 00:19:09,148 --> 00:19:10,688 [narrator] Does this letter reveal 308 00:19:10,774 --> 00:19:13,494 that Fort Knox security has been breached? 309 00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:15,779 Could its gold have been stolen? 310 00:19:16,405 --> 00:19:17,865 Are these claims real? 311 00:19:19,032 --> 00:19:21,202 The U.S. government has never acknowledged 312 00:19:21,285 --> 00:19:23,655 the disappearance of any Fort Knox gold. 313 00:19:24,413 --> 00:19:28,923 Yet can any vault ever be 100% secure? 314 00:19:30,586 --> 00:19:34,916 In my opinion, there is no such thing as an impregnable vault. 315 00:19:35,007 --> 00:19:38,387 Given the opportunity, time, means, 316 00:19:38,468 --> 00:19:40,598 you can circumvent just about anything. 317 00:19:42,598 --> 00:19:47,308 [narrator] Today, the motives to destroy or rob Fort Knox are many, 318 00:19:47,394 --> 00:19:52,154 including the very real possibility of a terrorist attack. 319 00:19:53,066 --> 00:19:54,226 [Simmons] In the '70s and '80s 320 00:19:54,318 --> 00:19:56,738 we would drive right up to the depository. 321 00:19:56,820 --> 00:19:59,320 There was one wrought iron fence. 322 00:19:59,406 --> 00:20:02,866 And now there's multiple fences and concrete barricades. 323 00:20:02,951 --> 00:20:05,291 They might have ground-to-air missiles 324 00:20:05,370 --> 00:20:08,460 and, you know, pop-up guns. And who knows what's out there? 325 00:20:08,540 --> 00:20:11,380 The guards used to tell me, "You'll get in, but you'll never get out alive." 326 00:20:17,299 --> 00:20:19,799 [narrator] Of the U.S. presidents who have taken office 327 00:20:19,885 --> 00:20:22,385 since Franklin D. Roosevelt shut the vault doors 328 00:20:22,471 --> 00:20:24,721 at Fort Knox in 1937, 329 00:20:25,474 --> 00:20:30,104 not one of them has ever visited the famous gold depository. 330 00:20:30,187 --> 00:20:32,897 At least none that we know of. 331 00:20:35,359 --> 00:20:38,279 And never has a president opened the doors to the public 332 00:20:38,362 --> 00:20:42,622 in order to verify the status of its solid gold contents, 333 00:20:42,699 --> 00:20:44,829 except for one time: 334 00:20:45,535 --> 00:20:48,075 in the fall of 1974. 335 00:20:49,248 --> 00:20:51,918 [Simmons] Suddenly Americans lost faith in the government, 336 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:54,460 and they started putting this big focus on Fort Knox, 337 00:20:54,544 --> 00:20:55,884 that that building was empty, 338 00:20:55,963 --> 00:20:58,973 this is a ruse. It's like our government's become a lie. 339 00:21:03,428 --> 00:21:05,258 [narrator] In 1971, 340 00:21:05,347 --> 00:21:08,727 after a bruising economic battle with France, 341 00:21:08,809 --> 00:21:11,899 President Richard Nixon had taken the U.S. dollar 342 00:21:11,979 --> 00:21:14,729 off the international gold standard. 343 00:21:15,857 --> 00:21:20,697 No longer was the U.S. dollar to be valued based on gold. 344 00:21:20,779 --> 00:21:23,569 [Urbahns] During the 1960s, when Charles de Gaulle 345 00:21:23,657 --> 00:21:24,947 was Prime Minister of France, 346 00:21:25,033 --> 00:21:26,453 he told other countries, 347 00:21:26,535 --> 00:21:29,615 "If you owe me money, pay me in American dollars." 348 00:21:30,205 --> 00:21:34,205 And then he would turn those American dollars in for gold. 349 00:21:34,293 --> 00:21:37,803 That probably caused the biggest drain of gold 350 00:21:37,879 --> 00:21:39,719 out of the Bullion Depository. 351 00:21:41,633 --> 00:21:45,603 [narrator] But how much of America's national treasure was left? 352 00:21:45,679 --> 00:21:48,389 An anxious public demanded to know. 353 00:21:50,934 --> 00:21:54,314 So, on September 23, 1974, 354 00:21:54,396 --> 00:21:57,106 Director of the U.S. Mint Mary Brooks 355 00:21:57,190 --> 00:22:00,190 led a carefully selected group of lawmakers 356 00:22:00,277 --> 00:22:04,657 and the news media on a half-hour tour of the Fort Knox vault, 357 00:22:04,740 --> 00:22:07,870 as seen here, in this incredibly rare footage. 358 00:22:09,661 --> 00:22:13,711 We arrived by bus, up Bullion Boulevard, aptly named. 359 00:22:14,541 --> 00:22:17,091 And as you approach the depository, 360 00:22:17,169 --> 00:22:21,379 you see signs that warn that federal officers inside 361 00:22:21,465 --> 00:22:23,295 are authorized to shoot to kill, 362 00:22:23,383 --> 00:22:27,433 and that admission is absolutely forbidden. 363 00:22:27,512 --> 00:22:28,602 Come on, gentlemen. 364 00:22:29,765 --> 00:22:33,095 [Huddleston] We went down from the first floor on an elevator, 365 00:22:33,435 --> 00:22:37,685 down to the lower level where the gold is actually stored. 366 00:22:38,565 --> 00:22:40,645 And as we got off the elevator, 367 00:22:40,734 --> 00:22:46,034 and we just walked in right next to the vaults themselves, 368 00:22:46,114 --> 00:22:48,034 the cell is full of gold. 369 00:22:48,116 --> 00:22:51,536 [Brooks] ...136 gold bars. 370 00:22:51,620 --> 00:22:53,330 [man] Ready to start counting, boys? 371 00:22:53,413 --> 00:22:56,883 [narrator] Inside the vault room were 13 cells. 372 00:22:56,958 --> 00:23:02,128 Across each locked door hung a delicate ribbon with a wax seal, 373 00:23:02,214 --> 00:23:06,554 signed and dated as to the last time the cell was accessed. 374 00:23:06,635 --> 00:23:10,675 A primitive method, perhaps, but nevertheless effective. 375 00:23:10,764 --> 00:23:14,774 [Simmons] You can barely touch those and you can break a seal. 376 00:23:14,851 --> 00:23:17,441 A seal is broken, no one is leaving that building. 377 00:23:17,521 --> 00:23:20,151 Because they're going to have to send people down 378 00:23:20,232 --> 00:23:22,322 and audit that compartment 379 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:24,490 to make sure that nobody stole anything out of it. 380 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:27,070 [narrator] The delegation was ushered in 381 00:23:27,155 --> 00:23:29,905 toward the smallest of the compartment cells. 382 00:23:31,493 --> 00:23:35,123 Why that one and not one of the purportedly larger ones, 383 00:23:35,205 --> 00:23:37,115 remains a mystery, 384 00:23:37,207 --> 00:23:40,457 but at the moment, no one seemed to care. 385 00:23:40,544 --> 00:23:42,464 There, we're cutting the ribbon. 386 00:23:44,381 --> 00:23:47,381 Now, we have to be very careful of this document. 387 00:23:47,467 --> 00:23:50,347 There's nothing that was as breathtaking 388 00:23:50,428 --> 00:23:53,598 as having the seal cut on that door, the vault door open, 389 00:23:57,018 --> 00:24:00,308 the floodlights from the television and from the still cameras, 390 00:24:00,397 --> 00:24:03,227 flashbulbs popping, going off the gold. 391 00:24:03,316 --> 00:24:06,026 [man] Can you believe that? Look, they're clear to the ceiling. 392 00:24:06,111 --> 00:24:08,701 [Huddleston] We had an opportunity to pick it up, 393 00:24:08,780 --> 00:24:10,990 feel it and make sure it was gold. 394 00:24:11,074 --> 00:24:12,914 It was a little bit awe-inspiring, 395 00:24:12,993 --> 00:24:17,583 and I just wanted to sit and look at it for a few minutes. 396 00:24:17,664 --> 00:24:20,294 [man 2] It says approximately 22 pounds. 397 00:24:20,375 --> 00:24:23,035 [narrator] Most of the visitors left satisfied, 398 00:24:23,128 --> 00:24:27,378 having seen firsthand the magnificent contents of the cell. 399 00:24:28,341 --> 00:24:30,721 [reporter] Are you satisfied all the gold is here? 400 00:24:30,802 --> 00:24:33,642 Well, I am, and I was before we came. 401 00:24:33,722 --> 00:24:38,692 [narrator] But to some observers, not all that glittered was gold. 402 00:24:39,728 --> 00:24:42,228 They opened up the Bullion Depository. 403 00:24:42,314 --> 00:24:46,324 And on that night, they showed for the first time since the 1930s, 404 00:24:46,401 --> 00:24:49,321 opening these compartments up and letting everybody see. 405 00:24:49,404 --> 00:24:52,954 But what they did was they opened Pandora's box. 406 00:24:53,658 --> 00:24:58,208 Because, yeah, everybody saw a bunch of bars stacked up in a room 407 00:24:58,288 --> 00:24:59,788 and then immediately started saying, 408 00:24:59,873 --> 00:25:02,003 "What you're looking at is probably fake." 409 00:25:03,084 --> 00:25:07,304 [narrator] But why had the visitors been shown only one cell? 410 00:25:07,380 --> 00:25:12,430 And why was access to certain corners of the vault complex denied? 411 00:25:13,261 --> 00:25:17,471 Over time, photos taken during the event begin to circulate 412 00:25:17,557 --> 00:25:19,477 in newspapers and magazines. 413 00:25:20,644 --> 00:25:24,154 But rather than reassure skeptics, as the Mint had hoped, 414 00:25:25,065 --> 00:25:27,315 still more questions arose. 415 00:25:28,860 --> 00:25:32,570 Some questioned the quality of the gold based on its color. 416 00:25:33,615 --> 00:25:37,155 Others suggested that according to this AP Photo, 417 00:25:37,244 --> 00:25:42,084 the bars didn't weigh 27.5 pounds as reported, 418 00:25:42,165 --> 00:25:44,665 but less than 22 pounds. 419 00:25:44,751 --> 00:25:47,841 Of course, the Treasury came out with a press release and said, 420 00:25:47,921 --> 00:25:51,931 "Oh, well, it was just some cheap scale and so the scale was inaccurate." 421 00:25:52,008 --> 00:25:56,048 But if you magnify the photograph, you see that it was not a cheap scale. 422 00:25:56,137 --> 00:25:58,717 It was a standard-issue U.S. Postal scale. 423 00:25:59,599 --> 00:26:04,479 [narrator] Most intriguing of all was the possibility of a secret vault, 424 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:08,150 one hidden not only from visitors that day, 425 00:26:08,900 --> 00:26:13,320 but one whose very existence is denied even now. 426 00:26:14,114 --> 00:26:16,414 There is this famous picture of Mary Brooks 427 00:26:16,491 --> 00:26:19,911 taken by an AP photographer saying, "Look, all the gold's here." 428 00:26:21,246 --> 00:26:25,126 The room that they showed was gold vault number 13, 429 00:26:25,208 --> 00:26:28,338 and if you just do a simple napkin-like calculation 430 00:26:28,420 --> 00:26:30,010 of how many bars you see, 431 00:26:30,088 --> 00:26:33,008 there are about a million ounces of gold in that room. 432 00:26:33,091 --> 00:26:36,761 And yet the latest Treasury figures from the Treasury website 433 00:26:36,845 --> 00:26:42,135 show that there are 150 million ounces of gold in Fort Knox. 434 00:26:42,225 --> 00:26:46,855 So it would take 150 of those gold vault 13s, 435 00:26:46,938 --> 00:26:49,268 so clearly, something's amiss. 436 00:26:50,150 --> 00:26:52,490 [narrator] But did this single photograph 437 00:26:52,569 --> 00:26:57,319 really prove the existence of another, even more secret vault? 438 00:26:58,825 --> 00:27:02,575 Unfortunately for Treasury, the former commanding general of Fort Knox, 439 00:27:02,662 --> 00:27:05,962 General John Ryan, wrote a letter saying that, 440 00:27:06,041 --> 00:27:07,081 "No, Treasury's wrong. 441 00:27:07,167 --> 00:27:09,837 There is a central core vault, and I was in it." 442 00:27:09,919 --> 00:27:14,419 And then he made a hand-drawn map showing where vault 13 was, 443 00:27:14,507 --> 00:27:16,887 which is on the ground floor 444 00:27:16,968 --> 00:27:19,178 and showing where the central core vault, 445 00:27:19,262 --> 00:27:22,352 which was in a subterranean area of Fort Knox, 446 00:27:22,432 --> 00:27:26,232 which is much bigger, which comprised almost the entire perimeter 447 00:27:26,311 --> 00:27:28,401 of the building, but it was underground. 448 00:27:29,189 --> 00:27:32,109 So, once again, the government caught in a lie? 449 00:27:32,192 --> 00:27:33,692 Okay, why? 450 00:27:33,777 --> 00:27:37,777 Why don't they just fess up? So, obviously, they're hiding something. 451 00:27:39,824 --> 00:27:41,704 [narrator] Why would the government refute 452 00:27:41,785 --> 00:27:44,905 the existence of a central core vault? 453 00:27:44,996 --> 00:27:48,496 Is it part of their security protocol? 454 00:27:48,583 --> 00:27:52,713 And if each of the vault compartments only holds a million ounces, 455 00:27:52,796 --> 00:27:56,296 then where is the rest of the gold that the government claims 456 00:27:56,383 --> 00:27:59,223 is being stored at Fort Knox? 457 00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:07,770 I think it might be a good policy if every few years 458 00:28:07,852 --> 00:28:11,402 the Treasury Department brought down a few people to take a look at it. 459 00:28:11,481 --> 00:28:13,111 But I don't think it's going to happen. 460 00:28:15,026 --> 00:28:18,236 [Ganz] When I was on the congressional inspection tour, 461 00:28:18,321 --> 00:28:20,701 there was gold in Fort Knox and a lot of it. 462 00:28:20,782 --> 00:28:25,292 I can tell you that being there was an intense experience. 463 00:28:26,538 --> 00:28:30,628 But knowing that the gold was there in September of 1974 464 00:28:30,708 --> 00:28:33,128 doesn't mean that it's still there today. 465 00:28:40,343 --> 00:28:43,143 [narrator] Government officials had hoped that the public inspection 466 00:28:43,221 --> 00:28:48,021 of the U.S. gold depository at Fort Knox in 1974 467 00:28:48,101 --> 00:28:52,771 would silence those who doubted that gold was even being stored there. 468 00:28:54,065 --> 00:28:58,445 But for some, the tour of the otherwise off-limits facility 469 00:28:58,528 --> 00:29:02,118 only fueled even more intense speculation 470 00:29:03,283 --> 00:29:05,243 and skepticism. 471 00:29:06,244 --> 00:29:09,664 [Simmons] I was looking for a summer job and I got a phone call 472 00:29:09,748 --> 00:29:12,708 at home one day, there was a man on the other end of the phone, 473 00:29:12,792 --> 00:29:15,342 and he asked me, "Are you interested in a job?" 474 00:29:15,420 --> 00:29:18,800 I said, "Yes, I'm interested in a job. What kind of job is it?" 475 00:29:18,882 --> 00:29:20,262 He said, "I can't tell you." 476 00:29:21,843 --> 00:29:24,013 [narrator] The call Doug Simmons received 477 00:29:24,095 --> 00:29:28,385 was from the Gold Bullion Depository at Fort Knox. 478 00:29:28,475 --> 00:29:33,475 The job was simple: lift and move the gold from one room to another, 479 00:29:34,147 --> 00:29:36,857 where it would be cleaned and counted. 480 00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:41,146 [Simmons] I started there in 1975. 481 00:29:41,237 --> 00:29:44,197 They briefed us that we were not to discuss with anybody 482 00:29:44,282 --> 00:29:46,162 what we saw inside the building. 483 00:29:47,160 --> 00:29:49,120 Of course, we were 18 years old, 484 00:29:49,204 --> 00:29:52,464 so, you know, by that afternoon, we had already told all our girlfriends 485 00:29:52,540 --> 00:29:54,330 what we had seen, you know. 486 00:29:55,168 --> 00:29:57,338 [narrator] But what Doug Simmons discovered 487 00:29:57,420 --> 00:30:01,840 was that Fort Knox was more than a depository for gold. 488 00:30:01,925 --> 00:30:03,375 Much more. 489 00:30:06,971 --> 00:30:11,771 During World War II, Fort Knox served as a secret depository 490 00:30:11,851 --> 00:30:14,191 for the U.S. Government's most important 491 00:30:14,270 --> 00:30:15,860 and cherished documents, 492 00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:18,569 including the Declaration of Independence, 493 00:30:19,692 --> 00:30:21,532 the Constitution 494 00:30:21,611 --> 00:30:24,571 and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. 495 00:30:25,198 --> 00:30:27,658 And as the Battle of Britain raged, 496 00:30:27,742 --> 00:30:32,162 the English government requested Fort Knox be the hiding place 497 00:30:32,247 --> 00:30:34,417 of the Magna Carta. 498 00:30:34,499 --> 00:30:36,499 [Simmons] It's always been a storage place, 499 00:30:36,584 --> 00:30:38,464 so when you saw those boxes, 500 00:30:38,545 --> 00:30:40,835 you can only conjecture what was inside of there. 501 00:30:40,922 --> 00:30:44,472 Now, I was there when the crown of Saint Stephen was pulled out 502 00:30:44,551 --> 00:30:47,011 and was given back to the Hungarian government. 503 00:30:47,095 --> 00:30:50,715 There was the crown and his sword and his scepter 504 00:30:50,807 --> 00:30:53,177 and, you know, these things are just priceless. 505 00:30:55,228 --> 00:30:57,768 [narrator] The presence of additional sealed boxes 506 00:30:57,856 --> 00:31:02,816 convinced Simmons that perhaps the real purpose of Fort Knox 507 00:31:02,902 --> 00:31:05,572 wasn't the secure storage of gold at all, 508 00:31:06,406 --> 00:31:08,406 but the secret storage of items 509 00:31:08,491 --> 00:31:12,581 of even greater historic and strategic value. 510 00:31:12,662 --> 00:31:15,712 [Simmons] I don't think that anybody would ever try 511 00:31:15,790 --> 00:31:18,880 to break in that building to steal the gold 512 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:21,460 because, one, it would take an incredible operation 513 00:31:21,546 --> 00:31:24,716 to get that out of there because of the sheer weight of it. 514 00:31:24,799 --> 00:31:26,549 If somebody wants into the Bullion Depository, 515 00:31:26,634 --> 00:31:28,094 it's not going to be for the gold. 516 00:31:31,639 --> 00:31:34,479 [narrator] But what else, besides gold, 517 00:31:34,559 --> 00:31:37,689 could be so valuable, so top secret 518 00:31:37,770 --> 00:31:40,940 that it would require the most stringent security measures 519 00:31:41,024 --> 00:31:43,364 that the U.S. government could offer? 520 00:31:43,443 --> 00:31:46,743 Fort Knox held some things 521 00:31:46,821 --> 00:31:49,371 that, of course, people would be a little frightened of now. 522 00:31:50,074 --> 00:31:52,744 Opium, for example, was stored there. 523 00:31:52,827 --> 00:31:57,917 The U.S. Army and federal government has stored drugs 524 00:31:57,999 --> 00:32:01,999 and chemicals in the gold vault in case of the next war 525 00:32:02,086 --> 00:32:03,586 or time of war. 526 00:32:03,671 --> 00:32:06,261 That was kind of a reality check when we saw that, 527 00:32:06,341 --> 00:32:09,181 because it kind of let you know that, did our government ever think 528 00:32:09,260 --> 00:32:12,140 we were going to be involved in a nuclear war? Absolutely We did. 529 00:32:13,389 --> 00:32:15,809 Because they were stockpiling painkilling drugs. 530 00:32:19,771 --> 00:32:22,861 [narrator] According to a 1993 report, 531 00:32:22,941 --> 00:32:28,031 Fort Knox contains nearly 70,000 pounds of opium and morphine. 532 00:32:29,906 --> 00:32:34,076 It also houses 900,000 carats of diamonds, 533 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:36,620 a treasure trove of precious stones 534 00:32:36,704 --> 00:32:39,464 that rivals that of England's crown jewels. 535 00:32:40,458 --> 00:32:43,958 But there are those who believe that Fort Knox also houses 536 00:32:44,045 --> 00:32:46,295 something even more valuable, 537 00:32:46,381 --> 00:32:49,511 more strategically important to our nation 538 00:32:49,592 --> 00:32:53,262 than any amount of gold or jewels. 539 00:32:55,056 --> 00:33:00,476 In 1948, Kentucky Air National Guard Captain Thomas Mantell 540 00:33:00,561 --> 00:33:05,531 was ordered to investigate a strange sighting over Fort Knox. 541 00:33:06,234 --> 00:33:08,444 Two important things about Thomas Mantell. 542 00:33:08,528 --> 00:33:12,908 Number one, he was a decorated pilot of World War II 543 00:33:12,991 --> 00:33:16,241 and had many hours of flying time. 544 00:33:16,327 --> 00:33:20,117 He was leading a squadron down to Goddard, Kentucky, 545 00:33:20,206 --> 00:33:21,456 which is near Fort Knox. 546 00:33:21,541 --> 00:33:24,091 During the early morning hours, 547 00:33:24,168 --> 00:33:28,338 an unidentified object was seen over the airfield, 548 00:33:29,132 --> 00:33:33,802 and Thomas Mantell was requested by the air traffic controller 549 00:33:33,886 --> 00:33:36,136 to take a look at this object. 550 00:33:37,056 --> 00:33:41,846 Now, he describes this craft as being a very large, orange, luminous ball, 551 00:33:41,936 --> 00:33:45,896 and he decides to approach it to figure out what this is. 552 00:33:45,982 --> 00:33:47,782 [Storch] There was some exchanges 553 00:33:47,859 --> 00:33:50,819 that took place between the captain and the air traffic control. 554 00:33:50,903 --> 00:33:53,993 We're not sure exactly what those communications were, 555 00:33:54,073 --> 00:33:56,993 because they, the government, won't release them to us. 556 00:33:57,702 --> 00:34:01,412 What we do know is that a Kentucky farmer 557 00:34:01,497 --> 00:34:06,337 heard a noise and looked up and saw a P-51 fighter plane 558 00:34:06,419 --> 00:34:08,249 come crashing down. 559 00:34:13,051 --> 00:34:15,091 There's speculation as to what happened. 560 00:34:15,178 --> 00:34:19,098 Initially, it was that Captain Mantell was shot down 561 00:34:19,182 --> 00:34:22,892 by this unidentified flying object. That he was hit with a ray 562 00:34:22,977 --> 00:34:26,147 of some sort that knocked out his engine and he crashed. 563 00:34:27,315 --> 00:34:31,935 A lot of UFO cases don't involve parameters that involve death. 564 00:34:32,028 --> 00:34:34,908 And unfortunately, the pilot, Thomas Mantell, 565 00:34:34,989 --> 00:34:37,779 in pursuing this craft actually lost his life. 566 00:34:37,867 --> 00:34:39,867 That's a pretty dramatic circumstance. 567 00:34:40,995 --> 00:34:42,995 [narrator] Some researchers speculate 568 00:34:43,081 --> 00:34:45,631 that the wreckage of Captain Mantell's aircraft 569 00:34:45,708 --> 00:34:47,788 is kept hidden at Fort Knox. 570 00:34:49,587 --> 00:34:51,797 But if so, why? 571 00:34:53,091 --> 00:34:57,431 Could the incident have really involved a UFO, as some suggest? 572 00:34:59,055 --> 00:35:02,885 A UFO searching the skies for gold? 573 00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:06,230 What's really intriguing about this 574 00:35:06,312 --> 00:35:08,272 is it happened directly over Fort Knox. 575 00:35:08,356 --> 00:35:11,356 Is there some tie-in to the fact that we store 576 00:35:11,442 --> 00:35:14,362 large amounts of gold at Fort Knox? 577 00:35:14,445 --> 00:35:18,275 Was the UFO perhaps interested in some of this gold as a reservoir? 578 00:35:19,408 --> 00:35:20,658 [Storch] It doesn't corrode, 579 00:35:20,743 --> 00:35:23,413 it's an excellent conductor of electricity, 580 00:35:23,496 --> 00:35:26,496 and it's one of the natural forming elements 581 00:35:26,582 --> 00:35:28,172 in the universe. 582 00:35:28,251 --> 00:35:31,801 And here you have this huge deposit of gold. 583 00:35:32,547 --> 00:35:34,837 And so there were a number of sightings 584 00:35:34,924 --> 00:35:36,974 in and around Fort Knox. 585 00:35:37,677 --> 00:35:42,347 [narrator] Could Fort Knox really be the top-secret hiding place 586 00:35:42,431 --> 00:35:47,061 for material evidence that extraterrestrials exist? 587 00:35:47,145 --> 00:35:50,725 [Simmons] I don't know if they've got the Roswell aliens hidden up there 588 00:35:50,815 --> 00:35:53,725 or Jimmy Hoffa's in there, or Amelia Earhart's hidden in there. 589 00:35:53,818 --> 00:35:55,068 I don't know who's in there. 590 00:35:55,153 --> 00:35:58,613 But, boy, they're sure spending a lot of money to guard something. 591 00:36:02,326 --> 00:36:06,616 [narrator] It is considered the most impenetrable vault in the world. 592 00:36:10,168 --> 00:36:12,668 A fortress of granite and steel. 593 00:36:15,298 --> 00:36:18,588 And armed with high-tech defense mechanisms. 594 00:36:20,094 --> 00:36:22,644 But the questions concerning Fort Knox 595 00:36:22,722 --> 00:36:25,182 have never been about its level of security. 596 00:36:26,726 --> 00:36:29,436 The real questions concern the mystery of what, 597 00:36:29,520 --> 00:36:33,150 if anything, is actually being stored there. 598 00:36:36,277 --> 00:36:39,607 Secret things are done with that gold reserve. 599 00:36:39,697 --> 00:36:42,197 That gold reserve is public property. 600 00:36:42,283 --> 00:36:44,703 It's the property of all the people of the United States. 601 00:36:44,785 --> 00:36:49,165 And the things that are done with it are meant to undertake 602 00:36:49,248 --> 00:36:52,208 secret policies without any accountability to Congress, 603 00:36:52,293 --> 00:36:55,003 to the people of the United States. That's objectionable. 604 00:36:58,424 --> 00:36:59,974 [narrator] In 1980, 605 00:37:00,051 --> 00:37:03,511 newspaper reporter Bill Still received an envelope. 606 00:37:04,138 --> 00:37:08,558 The sender: a wealthy Ohio businessman named Edward Durrell. 607 00:37:09,685 --> 00:37:14,065 In it, Durrell detailed how he had spent tens of thousands of dollars 608 00:37:14,148 --> 00:37:19,568 researching Fort Knox and had come to one explosive conclusion: 609 00:37:20,863 --> 00:37:24,913 There was no gold being stored there at all. 610 00:37:31,207 --> 00:37:34,587 The way that the gold was removed, as I understand it, 611 00:37:34,669 --> 00:37:35,919 was by truck and rail. 612 00:37:36,003 --> 00:37:38,513 It was sent to the Federal Reserve Bank in New York 613 00:37:38,589 --> 00:37:40,839 and then shipped over to the London Gold Pool. 614 00:37:41,592 --> 00:37:44,892 It was sold into the market at $35 an ounce. 615 00:37:46,138 --> 00:37:49,348 Immediately thereafter, the price started shooting up. 616 00:37:49,433 --> 00:37:54,193 And by 1980, it topped out at over $900 an ounce. 617 00:37:56,315 --> 00:37:59,895 So, you can imagine, if you bought tons and tons and tons 618 00:37:59,986 --> 00:38:01,606 of gold out of Fort Knox 619 00:38:01,696 --> 00:38:05,236 via the London Gold Pool at $35 an ounce 620 00:38:05,324 --> 00:38:07,334 there was a considerable profit when you sold it 621 00:38:07,410 --> 00:38:09,450 at $800 or $900 an ounce. 622 00:38:10,579 --> 00:38:15,039 All it ended up doing was draining hundreds of millions of ounces 623 00:38:15,126 --> 00:38:18,246 of America's gold, and we'll never get it back. 624 00:38:22,091 --> 00:38:25,141 [narrator] Could America's entire gold supply 625 00:38:25,219 --> 00:38:28,849 really have been moved one shipment at a time? 626 00:38:29,932 --> 00:38:33,692 Photographic evidence does reveal the existence of loading docks 627 00:38:33,769 --> 00:38:38,769 on the far side of the depository, invisible from any public road. 628 00:38:40,609 --> 00:38:44,449 Nevertheless, there are those who remain skeptical. 629 00:38:45,489 --> 00:38:47,869 [Simmons] For all our technology today, there's still 630 00:38:47,950 --> 00:38:51,040 only one way to get that gold out of the depository, 631 00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:54,670 and that is to load it on trucks again and take it back to the railhead. 632 00:38:54,749 --> 00:38:57,039 And to put an operation like that into effect, 633 00:38:57,126 --> 00:38:59,416 how would you hide that from media scrutiny? 634 00:39:01,047 --> 00:39:02,967 So, if they've taken all that out, 635 00:39:03,049 --> 00:39:05,129 boy, they must of done it with a cloaking device, 636 00:39:05,217 --> 00:39:07,717 because there is no way 637 00:39:07,803 --> 00:39:10,143 that they could have done that without somebody noticing. 638 00:39:12,516 --> 00:39:15,306 [narrator] The Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee 639 00:39:15,394 --> 00:39:18,364 is an organization dedicated to investigating 640 00:39:18,439 --> 00:39:21,439 the exact nature and extent of gold 641 00:39:21,525 --> 00:39:23,775 being reported by the world's central banks 642 00:39:23,861 --> 00:39:26,031 and commodities exchanges. 643 00:39:26,113 --> 00:39:30,533 They strongly maintain that the amount of gold being reported 644 00:39:30,618 --> 00:39:32,408 to exist in the global marketplace 645 00:39:32,495 --> 00:39:35,705 has been deliberately and grossly exaggerated, 646 00:39:35,790 --> 00:39:39,000 in an effort to keep the price artificially low. 647 00:39:41,629 --> 00:39:44,469 Based on materials gathered from public records 648 00:39:44,548 --> 00:39:47,088 and Freedom of Information lawsuits, 649 00:39:47,176 --> 00:39:50,256 GATA co-founder Chris Powell believes 650 00:39:50,346 --> 00:39:53,886 that even if there is gold in Fort Knox, 651 00:39:53,974 --> 00:39:57,314 it may no longer be property of the United States. 652 00:39:57,395 --> 00:40:00,015 Someone else may own it. 653 00:40:01,690 --> 00:40:03,820 [Powell] Governments need to control gold 654 00:40:03,901 --> 00:40:06,951 in order to sustain the value of their currencies 655 00:40:07,029 --> 00:40:09,069 and sustain the value of their bonds. 656 00:40:09,156 --> 00:40:12,656 And to do this now, the U.S. government 657 00:40:12,743 --> 00:40:15,373 has resorted to rigging the gold market. 658 00:40:17,540 --> 00:40:20,920 We believe that the primary purpose of these gold swaps 659 00:40:21,001 --> 00:40:24,211 is surreptitious intervention in the gold market. 660 00:40:24,296 --> 00:40:28,716 For example, the United States may decide that in February 661 00:40:28,801 --> 00:40:32,601 it needs 50 tons of gold to be sold in the London market, 662 00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:34,850 in order to keep the gold price under control, 663 00:40:34,932 --> 00:40:38,732 but does not want to be the central bank identified doing this. 664 00:40:40,438 --> 00:40:43,648 So the United States could call up the German Central Bank 665 00:40:43,732 --> 00:40:48,362 and say, "Listen, we'd like you to sell 50 tons of gold in London. 666 00:40:48,446 --> 00:40:51,656 Would you please do that and we will give you in exchange, 667 00:40:51,740 --> 00:40:57,750 title to 50 tons of gold vaulted at the depository in Fort Knox." 668 00:40:59,915 --> 00:41:04,915 You could go into Fort Knox tomorrow and be shown a lot of gold. 669 00:41:05,004 --> 00:41:08,974 That would not dispel every secret about Fort Knox 670 00:41:09,049 --> 00:41:13,469 unless you also knew to whom that gold belonged. 671 00:41:13,554 --> 00:41:18,524 Just seeing that gold in Fort Knox doesn't dispel the questions. 672 00:41:19,393 --> 00:41:22,063 People will look me square in the eye and tell me I've been duped, 673 00:41:22,688 --> 00:41:24,768 and that none of that's real. I've been listening to pundits 674 00:41:24,857 --> 00:41:28,317 for the last 30 years tell me that what I saw wasn't real. 675 00:41:29,236 --> 00:41:32,276 I don't know what they're holding now inside that building. 676 00:41:32,364 --> 00:41:35,494 But I know that if you cross onto their land, they'll kill you. 677 00:41:35,576 --> 00:41:39,076 They're protecting something, and there's a secret there somewhere. 678 00:41:42,208 --> 00:41:45,538 [narrator] Is the gold in Fort Knox ours? 679 00:41:45,628 --> 00:41:48,548 Or is the depository really empty? 680 00:41:49,215 --> 00:41:53,795 Is it only a myth, intended to bluff foreign nations 681 00:41:53,886 --> 00:41:56,096 into thinking that the United States 682 00:41:56,180 --> 00:41:58,810 has been stockpiling vast gold reserves? 683 00:42:01,393 --> 00:42:06,233 Or is the maximum security installation really housing another, 684 00:42:06,315 --> 00:42:09,185 even more audacious secret? 685 00:42:09,860 --> 00:42:13,110 Perhaps one involving evidence of UFOs 686 00:42:13,197 --> 00:42:16,487 or something even more profound? 687 00:42:17,868 --> 00:42:19,868 One thing is certain: 688 00:42:19,954 --> 00:42:23,374 Fort Knox remains one of the most highly protected 689 00:42:23,457 --> 00:42:26,537 and closely guarded locations in the world. 690 00:42:28,254 --> 00:42:30,304 Few have ever been inside. 691 00:42:31,549 --> 00:42:36,299 And fewer still have ever lived to reveal 692 00:42:36,387 --> 00:42:37,847 its secrets. 62909

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