All language subtitles for The.Coming.War_.on_.China_.2016.1080p.AMZN_.WEB-DL.DDP2_.0.H.264-NTG

♪ Oh say, can you see ♪

♪ By the dawn's early light, ♪

♪ What so proudly we hailed ♪

♪ At the twilight's last gleaming ♪

♪ Whose broad stripes and bright stars, ♪

♪ Through the perilous fight ♪

♪ Over the ramparts we watched, ♪

♪ Were so gallantly streaming. ♪

♪ And the rockets red glare, ♪

♪ The bombs bursting in air, ♪

♪ Gave proof through the night ♪

♪ That our flag was still there. ♪

♪ Oh, say, does-- ♪

- I pity a country that
would come up against us.

The synergy with air, land, and sea forces

and our ability to
control the battle space

and seize the high ground is devastating.

All countries respect the
power of the United States

and they respect how dominant
we are in this region.

And we get better and better and better.

(drums pounding)

- Tonight to ten,

a rare glimpse of China's
ambitious expansion

in one of the world's
most contested regions.

We report from the South China Sea,

where the Chinese are warning off anyone

who comes too close to
their building program.

- We continue our look this morning

at what China does not want you to see.

The United States says the superpower

is reclaiming land in the South China Sea.

- The fact that we're dealing
with a situation right now

where we, the US, has to
be much more aggressive

in dealing with the Chinese government.

- CNN has learned that the US Navy

is about to send a destroyer there.

Let's go to our CNN chief--

- [Announcer] CNN got
exclusive access to classified

US surveillance flights over the islands.

- [John Narrating] The threat
of China is becoming big news.

The media is beating the drums of war

as the world is being
primed to regard China

as a new enemy.

- [Announcer] China's alarming creation of

entirely new territory
in the South China Sea

is one part of a broader military push

that some fear is to challenge
US dominance in the region.

- [John Narrating] China
is building airstrips

in the South China Sea on disputed islands

condemned by an international tribunal.

This is now a flashpoint for war

between China and America.

What is not news is that
China itself is under threat.

These American bases form a giant noose,

encircling China with
missiles, bombers, warships.

All the way from Australia
through the Pacific,

to Asia, and beyond.

- If you were in Beijing looking out,

you stood on the tallest
building in Beijing

and looked out at the Pacific Ocean,

you'd see American warships.

You'd see Guam is about to sink

because there's so many
missiles pointed at China.

You'd look up at Korea and see

American armaments pointing at China.

You'd see Japan, which is basically,

Japan's a glove over the American fist.

I think if I was Chinese, I'd
have a little to worry about

about American aggressiveness.

- And we have China surrounded

and we're doing more
all the time to try and

keep it surrounded and deepen
that containment of China.

But China presents a fascinating case

of a country that is independent,

doesn't have foreign
bases on its territory,

growing very rapidly,

not as rapidly now as it did for 30 years,

but still the second-ranking
economy in the world.

- We have an adversary

and that adversary is
China and that adversary,

unless there is dramatic
reform inside China,

will be our enemy someday.

- One myth I think really
needs to be dispelled

is that somehow China's
aiming to replace America

and gonna run the world. (laughs)

First of all, the Chinese
are not that stupid.

The West, with its Christian roots,

are about converting other
people into their beliefs.

The Chinese are not about that.

Again, I'm not degrading
the Western culture.

I'm just pointing out the inherent nature,

the DNA's of two different cultures.

The Chinese 2000 years
ago built the Great Wall

to keep the barbarians
out, not to invade them.

- [John Narrating] As the
world's economic power

moves rapidly to Asia, the
response of the Untied States

is to deploy the majority
of its naval forces to Asia

and the Pacific.

This massive military buildup
is known in Washington as

the "Pivot to Asia."

The target is China.

The great power game in the 21st century

is called perpetual war.

For America's unchallenged arms industry,

the annual prize is huge profits

from almost 600 billion
dollars of military spending.

- [Announcer] Once an
imaginary weapon on Star Wars,

the electromagnetic gun is now reality.

- You're sitting here thinking about these

next-generation and futuristic ideas

and we've got scientists
who have designed these

and it's coming to life.

- [John Narrating] And the
smartest weapons need enemies.

- As a Pacific nation, the United States

will play a larger and long-term role

in shaping this region and its future.

I have directed my national security team

to make our presence and
mission in the Asian-Pacific

a top priority.

- In one sense, is the US
already at war with China?

- Yes.

On the ground and in the air.

The winner of the Nobel Peace
Prize, President Barack Obama,

has committed to trillions

of dollars to our nuclear arsenal.

He's committing trillions
of future dollars

to war in space and we need
an enemy for all this money

and China's the perfect enemy.

- The aim of this film
is to break a silence.

The United States and China
may well be on a path to war

and nuclear war is no longer unthinkable.

In a few years, China
has become the world's

second biggest economic power.

The United States is the
world's biggest military power,

with bases and missiles and ships

covering every continent, every ocean.

China is a threat to this
dominance, says Washington,

but who is the threat?

This film is about shifting
power and great danger.

It's also a film about the human spirit

and the rise of an extraordinary
resistance among people

on the front line of a coming war

where the words "never
again" have an urgent meaning

for all of us.

(somber music)

- [John Narrating] This is Bikini,

the rim of an ancient underwater volcano

in the Marshall Islands.

With its necklace of 23 islands,

Bikini is a place of beauty
and silence and menace.

Look closely where the Emerald Lagoon

suddenly falls into a vast black hole.

This is the crater of one of

the greatest manmade explosions,

the hydrogen bomb they call Bravo.

It vaporized an entire island

and poisoned almost
everything and everyone.

As our plane flew low, we seemed
to touch its deathly void.

The Marshall Islands lie
in the vast Pacific Ocean

between the United States and Asia.

Captured from the
Japanese in World War Two,

they've long been
America's strategic secret,

it's stepping stone to Asia and China.

(guitar music)

People here sustain themselves
for thousands of years

with abundant fish,
breadfruit, and coconuts.

They were skilled navigators
who sailed by the stars.

Westerners might call this paradise.

All that changed in 1946

when the United States took
over the Marshall Islands

as a Trust Territory with an obligation

to protect the health and
wellbeing of the people.

A nightmare began.

The islands were turned into a laboratory

for the testing of nuclear weapons

and the people into guinea pigs.

- Crossroads, scene 24, take two.

(clicks)

- [John Narrating] In
this propaganda film,

the Bikini islanders are being deceived.

Unknown to them, plans
were already underway

to destroy their paradise forever.

- Will you ask King Judah that
the United States government

now wants to attempt to turn this great,

destructive force into
something good for mankind

and that these experiments here at Bikini

are the first step in that direction.

(speaks foreign language)

Tell them that's fine,

everything being in God's
hands, it must be good.

(speaks foreign language)

- [Announcer] 87 ships
take position three miles

off Bikini to suffer the shattering impact

of the fifth atomic bomb.

- [John Narrating] An armada of warships

was assembled in Bikini Lagoon

in order to blow them to bits.

(chain clanking)

- [Announcer] The decks
of the 73 test ships

anchored in Bikini Lagoon

are scenes of feverish activity

as scientists plot experimental programs

designed to furnish data on blast effects

of the mighty atom bomb.

Animals of many kinds--

- [John Narrating] Animals
were strapped to the decks

like a perverse Noah's Ark.

The experiment was to see how they died,

how they burned.

- [Announcer] Special
ointments are applied

to determine their protective quality.

Other parts of the exposed areas

are being left bare to the atom blasts.

- [Soldier] Three, two, one.

(eerie music)

- [John Narrating] Being on Bikini today

is disturbing ghosts.

I struggle through the
jungle to the bunker

where they pressed the
button at 6:45 on the morning

of the H-Bomb test.

Now claimed by the undergrowth,

it's like a subterranean
temple to modern times.

They drank Milk Maid Powdered Milk,

smoked Lucky Strike Cigarettes,

and later this sign was
erected that's beyond irony.

It says,

"Please leave this
property as you find it,

"thank you for your
kindness and understanding."

(water drips)

(jovial music)

- [Announcer] The Momselles
give their all for their art

and you can just bet

that audience is giving
with the wolf calls.

- [Male Announcer] The bikini, named after

the atomic explosion in the Pacific.

The bikini was an explosion everywhere.

- [John Narrating] In 1946, the
bikini swimsuit was launched

to celebrate the nuclear explosions

that had destroyed life on Bikini Island.

The inventor of the bikini, a Frenchman,

made his fortune.

Today a bikini body is
promoted in magazines

as an object of desire and good health.

The bodies of the people
of Bikini and other islands

are the most irradiated in the world.

All these women have had thyroid cancer.

Today, Bikini is unfit for human life.

Radiation poisons the food and water,

and issues registered
unsafe on a Geiger Counter.

The abandoned cemetery looks out to where

the sun rose one morning, then rose again

as apocalypse.

The equivalent of one Hiroshima bomb

was exploded in these islands

everyday for 12 years.

A scarred beauty has
returned to the island

but the people haven't.

Exiled to barren islands,
many of them starved.

In 1968, President
Lyndon Johnson told them

it was safe to go home.

(Geiger Counter clicks)

But it wasn't safe.

And the US authorities
knew it wasn't safe.

- What happened as a
result of the Bravo test

was that a cover-up was launched

very shortly after March one.

There's such a history
of wrong information,

outright lies, deception.

There was no attempt to take
the most conservative approach

and make sure that everybody was okay.

- They knew the way the
fallout was going to go.

And they took that risk and went ahead

and detonated the bomb, knowing full well

which way it was going to go.

They still had an opportunity to evacuate,

even on the day of the shot.

But these people were not evacuated,

we were not evacuated,

and the people in the
path were not evacuated.

So that only leaves one to believe that

number one, the United States
needed some guinea pigs

to study what the effects
of radiation would do.

And that's a pretty strong indication

that the United States knew that.

- It seems extraordinary, here we are,

this far into the 21st century,

talking to people still frightened

of all that nuclear
fallout, all those tests,

all those years ago.

The impression I get is that

there's so little trust among people.

- The US is trying to provide as much

information, as much good
information as we can.

And so I wouldn't accept
the characterization that

there've been lies and cover-ups.

- The word guinea pigs comes
up a lot from these survivors.

- I would refer you to our
embassy website on that.

- I've read it.

- And that question was looked at

during the Clinton administration

and that was not the
conclusion they came to.

- [John Narrating] The secret
of the Marshall Islands

is Project 4.1.

Declassified documents
reveal a scientific program

that began as a study of mice

and became a study of human
beings exposed to radiation.

- [Radio Announcer] Chicago
is where it all began.

And to the AEC Argonnne
Labs in Chicago last week

came seven men, natives
of the Marshall Islands.

Levin is from Omelek.

He and the rest were irradiated by our

March 19th '54 hydrogen bomb test.

John is mayor of Rongelap,

which is 100 miles from Bikini.

John, as we said, is a savage,

but a happy, amenable savage.

His grandfather ran almost
naked on his small atoll.

The white man brought money and religion

and a market for his copa.

John Reeds knows about God
and is a pretty good mayor.

The iron room is a radiation
detector for human beings.

Inside John the mayor,

whose first visit to
the white man's country

meant San Francisco cable
cars and Chicago skyscrapers

and streamlined trains,

whose first visit to
the white man's country

meant the iron room.

A savage governs his life by ritual

and he understands this because

he thinks of it as a new ritual.

Sitting alone inside the room,

outside, a strange kind of
priest in a long, white coat.

When the ritual of the iron
room was over for John,

it began for the others.

As each finished, he was told it was over

and he was given apples and
other good things to eat.

Then he took off the ritual clothing

and the seven men put on
the suits and top coats

they had been lent in Hawaii

which they would return in
Hawaii on their way back

in the Marshall Islands in the
middle of the Pacific Ocean.

- The United States government documents

clearly demonstrate that its scientists

conducted human radiation experiments

with Marshallese citizens.

Some of our people were injected with

or coerced to drink fluids
laced with radiation.

Other experimentation
involved the impurposeful

and premature resettlement of people

on islands highly
contaminated by weapons tests

to study how human beings absorb radiation

from their foods and environment.

(guitar music)

- [John Narrating] These
people are guinea pigs.

They are part of the
experiment Project 4.1.

They're being returned to Rongelap,

an island 100 miles from
Bikini by the US Navy.

They were told repeatedly,
it was safe to go home.

This happy couple believed
they were going home to safety.

The man is John Anjain,
the mayor of Rongelap.

The "happy savage" from
the iron room in Chicago.

His wife is Madura, and this
is their baby son Lekage.

They had no idea of the
horror that lay ahead.

They are being returned to an island

described by a US atomic energy official

"as by far the most
contaminated place on earth."

He added, "it will be
interesting to get a measure

"of human uptake when people

"live in a contaminated environment."

The people of Rongelap
remained on their poison island

for 28 years as guinea pigs.

The objects of regular,
scientific examination.

(bell rings)

The islanders pleaded
with the US authorities

to move them to safety as evidence emerged

of the second generation,

the children were also poisoned.

Desperate to leave, the islanders

called on Greenpeace to rescue them.

This ship, the Rainbow Warrior,

moved the entire population
to an uncontaminated island.

They called it Operation Exodus.

(native music)

(eerie music)

This is Doctor Robert Conard,

a leading medical scientist

of Brookhaven National Laboratories.

Conard devoted his distinguished career

to examining the islanders.

He wrote, "the habitation of
these people on the island

"will afford the most valuable
ecological radiation data

"on human beings.

"The various radio isotopes present

"can be traced from the
soil to the food chain

"and into human beings."

Doctor Conard gained the
trust of whole communities

when he brought the islanders
to New York to be examined,

he showed them the sights

and had them over for a barbecue.

When John Anjain's son
Lekage died aged 18,

Doctor Conard sent the
man they called a savage

a sympathy card.

From your friend, Bob.

In 1957, Madura Anjain was
the smiling young woman

seen here on her way back to Rongelap,

unaware of the danger
she and her family faced.

This is Madura 28 years later,

grieving the death of her son

Lekage from radiation poisoning.

Like her son and her husband,

Madura died from a virulent cancer.

- I don't see any great
clinics that have been

established by, if not
the Department of Energy,

certainly not by the US government.

- There's a clinic downtown in Majuro.

There's also a Whole Body Counter.

You can have the plutonium in
your body measured as well.

Anyone can, for free.

- [John Narrating] This is
the plutonium measuring shop

where they'll tell you
how radioactive you are.

People waiting to be tested

are welcomed with a video

showing their islands being blown up.

And this reassuring commentary.

(speaks foreign language)

This is Rinok, a refugee from

the poisoned island of Rongelap,

whose family owned land and
lived a secure, prosperous life.

Now she lives in a shack
in the capital, Majuro,

with her children and grandchildren.

She has no water, no sanitation.

- [John] And power, she has electricity?

- [John Narrating] In
1986, the United States

granted limited independence
to the Marshall Islanders

on condition that they accepted a mere

150 million dollars compensation

for the damage caused by nuclear testing.

A claims tribunal was set up

and soon ran out of money

and appealed to the US Congress
more than a decade ago,

still awaits a reply.

Darlene Keju-Johnson was
a young health worker

who became the champion of her people

after she discovered the full
extent of their suffering

caused by nuclear testing that

many more islands were poisoned
than the Americans claimed.

(applause)

This remarkable speech in
1983 broke the silence.

- I bring greetings from
the Marshall Islands

and throughout Micronesia.

We have hundreds of women
who have miscarriages.

We have leukemia cancers.

We have thyroid cancers.

We have stillborn babies.

We have nowadays, I
just got back from home

and I've talked to many women
and men in the population,

is that we have babies
we call jellyfish babies.

A baby is born on a labor table

and it moves up and down like this.

It's a colorful, ugly thing

and it is not shaped like a human being.

It moves up and down like
this on a labor table

because that thing is breathing.

That is a baby.

- [John Narrating] In 1982,
Darlene married Giff Johnson,

the author of this tribute to his wife.

- Darlene was one of the liveliest,

most entertaining individuals that

I have ever had the pleasure of knowing.

She was a voice for the voiceless.

- [John Narrating] Like so
many Marshall Islanders,

Darlene died of cancer, age 45.

This is the largest of
the islands, Kwajalein,

occupied by one of
America's most important

and secretive bases.

Known as the Ronald Reagan Test Site,

it's a missile launch pad that commands

the Pacific Ocean all the
way to Asia and China.

(waves crash)

Here, the people of the Marshall Islands

are once again being
subjected to the testing

of weapons of mass destruction
designed for a coming war.

The base is part of a remarkable plan

known as Vision 2020.

Devised in the 1990's,
its aim is described

officially as full-spectrum dominance.

This means control of all land, sea, air,

cyberspace, and space.

- [Radio] Five, four, three, two, one,

ignition.

- [John Narrating] From
California, almost 5000 miles away,

the US Air Force tests it's
intercontinental missiles

by firing them at the Marshall Islands.

- Imagine a missile coming
screaming out of the sky.

It's absolutely terrifying.

I think that there's really
nothing that I can imagine

that would be more terrifying than this.

And we're talking about devices that

any one of them could go off course.

- [John Narrating] None of
this disturbs life on the base,

where small town America
has been recreated,

a wonderland of the suburban good life.

- Thank you.

(upbeat music)

- Fabulous.

There's nothing better than
living on a tropical island.

- I pretty much have
beachfront property, you know?

It's great, I love it here.

- [John Narrating] Just across
the bay is Ebeye Island.

Known as the slum of the Pacific,

more than 12,000 people live here

on a strip of land less than a mile long.

Many of them refugees from
what is now the missile base

and from islands poisoned
by nuclear testing.

Every day, people from Ebeye are

brought to work on the missile base

to water the gardens and the golf course

then they are ferried
back to their poverty.

This is apartheid in the Pacific.

(flies buzz)

- Ebeye needs a lot of things.

Medicine, education, and jobs.

Vegetables and fruits.

- Vegetables and fruits.

- Yes.

- Here we are, it's a tropical island,

and you need vegetables and fruits.

- Yes.

- [John Narrating] Fish,
vegetables and fruit

were once abundant on Ebeye.

Today, fish is contaminated
by toxic pollutants

says the Environmental Protection Agency.

Now the only food most people can afford

is processed and imported.

They have the highest rate
of diabetes in the world.

- When someone gets really ill,

do they go to the
hospital over on the base

because they've got a pretty
modern clinic over there.

- They don't treat them with medicine.

They just go there for taking
the plug and then x-ray.

- So what happens when
somebody is seriously ill?

- They cannot do anything.

- The most consistent example given

is the example of the
Ronald Reagan Missile Site

and Ebeye next to it.

On the Ronald Reagan Missile Site

is a vivid example of the United States,

golf courses and swimming pools

and all kinds of amenities.

Right next to it is what is
called the slum of the Pacific.

- It's a challenge.

Ebeye is in great need right now.

We've talked about infrastructure.

One of the projects the US is working with

our Australian colleagues and
with the Asia Development Bank

is a sewer and water project
desperately needed for Ebeye.

Ebeye's overcrowded,
the schools need repair.

- Actually, the US military
did a survey back in the 70's

and found that the sewers didn't work

and the water didn't run and
the electricity wasn't there.

It only happened not all that long ago

they found almost exactly the same thing.

Why hasn't that been fixed?

- There's complete agreement
that Ebeye should be a priority

and not only because of
the current activities

of the Ronald Reagan Space
and Missile Defense Site,

but there's also now
an additional component

that is providing for global security

and that's the Space Fence
Project by the Air Force.

- [John Narrating] Every missile fired

on the Marshall Islands by the US military

costs 100 million dollars each.

This derelict school bus
is the only one on Ebeye.

They can't afford to replace it.

- The base is not good for us,

the people of Marshall Islands,
we have no need for it.

- [John] It's been used to test missiles

to fire at countries like China.

- Yes, and anywhere else if they want to.

- [John] What would you
like to see happen there?

- I want our land back.

(violin music)

- [John Narrating] This is Shanghai,

the historic port on the Yangtze River,

China's greatest city.

I have arranged to meet
the American author

James Bradley, whose
latest best-selling book

The China Mirage, reveals an
extraordinary hidden history

of American power and modern China.

- It was almost illegal
for someone like me

to know of Chinese for almost
all of American history.

The Chinese came to America to mine gold

and build the railroads
and Americans decided

we didn't like the competition,

so in 1882 we had the
Chinese Exclusion Acts

which kept the Chinese
out of the United States

for about 100 years.

So you have the largest
population in the world

that can't come to the United States,

so at just the point we're putting up

the Statue of Liberty
saying, we welcome everybody,

we were erecting a wall saying,

we welcome everybody except those Chinese.

- [John Narrating] Fear
of a rising China today

is the latest chapter in
a history of propaganda

that presented the Chinese
as uncouth and infantile.

To western popular and political culture,

the Chinese became the Yellow Peril.

(piano music)

And racial stereotypes
bore the constant theme

of fear and threat.

- [Announcer] Boris Karloff
as the evil Fu Manchu.

His passion for power
twisting his brilliant mind

as he revels in the horrors of
human sacrifice and torture.

Behind the mask of Fu Manchu.

- [John Narrating] This
caricature of an entire people

concealed another agenda: opium.

For the American elite
in the 19th century,

China was a goal mine of drugs.

- Warren Delano,

the grandfather of
Franklin Delano Roosevelt,

was the American opium king of China.

He was the biggest American opium dealer

second to the British.

He welcomed the first
American ship into China

to help out with the opium wars.

Much of the east coast of America,

Columbia, Harvard, Yale, Princeton,

were born from opium money.

The American Industrial Revolution

was funded by huge pools of money.

Where did this come from?

It came from illegal drugs

in the biggest market in the world: China.

- Let me get this right.

The grandfather of arguably
the most liberal president,

Franklin Delano Roosevelt,
was a drug runner.

- Yes sir.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt never
made much money in his life.

He had public service jobs
that were very lowly paid,

but he had yachts, he had summer homes,

he had mansions in New York City.

The kids went to private schools.

He inherited a fortune from
Warren Delano, his father,

who was the American opium king of China.

If you scratch anyone with
the name Forbes in their name,

John Forbes Kerry, Secretary
of State John Forbes Kerry--

- That's the present Secretary of State.

- Yes sir.

You'll find opium money.

His great-grandfather was an opium dealer.

How big was opium money?

Opium money built the
first industrial city

in the United States,
Lowell, Massachusetts.

It built the first five
railroads in the United States.

Opium money all over the east coast,

but it wasn't talked about.

It was called the China Trade.

And if you go to various museums,

you can see teas and silks exhibited

and they keep quiet about
all that big opium money.

- [John Narrating] In the
scramble to get opium money,

China was invaded and colonized

by Britain and the other imperial powers.

Foreign armies grabbed
whole swaths of China.

This is the American
army in Tiananmen Square,

Peking, in 1900.

Great cities like Shanghai were taken over

and declared concessions

and foreigners lived a life
of privilege and luxury

amidst terrible poverty
imposed on the Chinese.

A resistance known as the Boxer Rebellion

was put down with a savagery.

This rape of China set the tone

for how China was perceived in the West

well into the 20th century.

This is the distinguished historian

Theodore H. White, an
advisor to the White House,

speaking in the 1960's.

- Perhaps China is too vast
to be governed by mercy.

Yet if Chinese mind craves order,

they must be brought to recognize

they are the biggest factor
in the world's disorder.

And we must untangle the
madness of their mind.

The most difficult task in the world

is to reach the minds of men who hate you.

- [John Narrating] What White
was really complaining about

was the loss of a China that

the imperial West could dominate

and the defeat of General Chiang Kai-Shek,

who with his famously
powerful Christian wife,

Mei-ling Soong, guarded
America's interests in China.

That is, until they
were thrown out in 1949

by a communist revolution
led by Mao Zedong.

- Mao had beaten Chiang
Kai-Shek three times

in huge battles involving
millions of combatants.

Mao was a winner in this contest from

the early 1930's on, but we
knew very little about it

and people don't
understand that even today.

- [Announcer] Shanghai
hears the message clearly

as foreign businessmen
board up their shops.

Go now, go quickly, for communism marches.

Take what you can, but flee.

In pell-mell haste, the Western powers

evacuate the city they have built,

for good and bad alike must leave.

The businessmen come for profit

as well as missionaries come to heal

must say goodbye as out the Yancy

steams the last of Western influence

and farewell to a century.

(shouting)

- [John Narrating] Even today,
it's difficult to understand

the paranoia ignited by Mao's revolution.

- As we look at China on the map,

we can see that China is the basic cause

of all of our troubles in Asia.

- I believe that for
the sake of our safety,

it is necessary to be
prepared for the possibility

of a Chinese missile attack
on the United States.

- [John Narrating] One
of the myths about Mao

is that he was an implacable
enemy of the capitalist West.

(chorus singing)

Shanghai today is a
prosperous international city

still run by the communists,
at least in name.

- When I was last in China
more than a generation ago,

the loudest noise was the
tinkling of bicycle bells.

Mao had just died, the streets were dark,

the universities were closed.

The chaos of the cultural revolution

had given way to a great silence.

"We're exhausted," was the
freest comment I heard.

Coming back, the change
is barely comprehensible.

Here in Shanghai, the
freedom bears no comparison.

Yes, there are issues with human rights,

especially the right to
speak against the state

and challenge its power.

Since I was last here, millions of people

have been lifted out of poverty,

many of them into an
entirely new middle class.

This epic is still barely
understood in the West,

or should that be willfully misunderstood?

The truth is that China
has matched America

at its own great game of capitalism

and that is unforgivable.

- [John Narrating] One measure
of China's new capitalism

is the Hurun Rich List.

This league table of China's mega-rich

is published by Rupert Hoogewerf,

an old Etonian whose
Chinese name is Hu Run.

He's received many awards,

including China's Man of the Year.

- This year, 2015, has probably been

the most extraordinary
year of wealth creation

in the history of China again.

I've been doing this
list for 15, 16 years.

I've never seen a year like 2015.

Normally for 200 million
pounds or 300 million dollars,

we find say about 800,000 people.

This year, 2015, it's doubled.

There'll be more dollar
billionaires known about in China

than in the US.

So the US, up until now,

has been the leader in terms of

the most successful business
tycoons in the world.

China 2015, will have overtaken the US.

So, amazing.

- [John Narrating] Modern China
is full of telling ironies,

not least this museum
that was once the house

where Mao and his
comrades secretly founded

the communist party of China in 1921.

Today it stands in the
heart of an exclusive,

very capitalist shopping district.

- When you leave this shrine
to China's great revolution,

you're confronted by a surreal spectacle.

For right outside where the

Chinese communist party was born,

are the very symbols of capitalism.

Starbucks, Apple, Cartier,
Dolce and Gabbana,

and down there perhaps the
free market's greatest triumph:

bottled water that insures you live young,

costing six pounds for a
small bottle in my hotel.

Would Mao spin in his tomb if he was here?

I'm not so sure.

Hidden history is always
the key to the truth.

Five years before his great
communist revolution in 1949,

Mao sent this secret
message to Washington.

"China must industrialize," wrote Mao,

"this can only be done by free enterprise.

"Chinese and American
interests fit together

"economically and politically.

"America need not fear that
we will not be cooperative.

"We cannot risk crossing America.

"We cannot risk any conflict."

Mao received no reply.

Nothing has changed.

- Mao Zedong was looking to be a friend

with the United States from the beginning.

Mao says, I will go meet

Franklin Roosevelt in the White House.

Mao reaches out in 1950 to Harry Truman.

He reaches out to Dwight Eisenhower.

His hand was tossed away.

- [John Narrating] This opportunity that

might have changed history,

prevented wars, saved countless lives,

was lost because the
truth of Mao's overtures

was denied in the
Washington of the 1950's.

State Department officials
who had carried Mao's messages

were condemned unjustly
as communist traitors.

- Everybody who knew Mao,
who spoke Chinese, was gone.

In the 1950's, the State Department

had no employees who spoke Chinese.

It's resulted in us not having relations

with the number one, most
populous country in the world.

- [John Narrating] In 1979, this man,

Deng Xaoping, became
China's paramount leader.

He said, "Socialism does
not mean shared poverty."

This was code for the most radical reform

since Mao's revolution, the
return of capitalism to China,

but this time controlled
by the communist party.

"To be rich is glorious,"

Deng was reported as saying.

America was now threatened
by the emergence

of a vast image of itself.

This is one of the many very exclusive

gated communities in Shanghai

where an apartment is one of the prizes

of the new communism.

I'd arranged to see
Professor Zhang Weiwei,

a close aide to the late Deng Xiaoping,

the man who changed China.

- Deng is really, extremely
long-term visionary leader

with an exceedingly
long-term at strategic vision

for his country and for his people.

China is still following that path.

Actually, this is really a tradition

from China's long history.

You look at even like Mao.

He said we should surpass UK,

by which we should
surpass the United States,

so these tradition continues to this day.

Even Xi Jinping to this day
is also doing this idea.

Actually, what many Chinese have problem

with the Western media is
the stereotypes about China.

If you contend with stereotypes,
you miss so many things.

If BBC broadcast something,

they are happy to always mention
the communist dictatorship,

this autocracy.

Actually, with this kind of label

you cannot understand this China as it is.

But if you watch BBC or
CNN or read Economist

and try to understand
China, it will be a failure.

It's impossible.

- Multiple parties fight
for political power

and everyone holding on to them

as the only path to salvation

to the long-suffering, developing world.

- [John Narrating] This is Eric Li,

a Shanghai entrepreneur
educated in America

and typical of a new, confident,

outspoken political class.

- In China, there are a lot of problems.

But at the moment, the
Chinese, the party state,

has proven an extraordinary
ability to change.

I make the joke:

in America you can
change political parties

but you can't change the policies.

In China you cannot change the party

but you can change policies.

In 65 or 66 years, China has
been run by one single party

yet the political changes
that have taken place

in China these past 66
years have been wider

and broader and greater than probably

any other major country in modern memory.

- So in that time, China
ceased to be communist.

Is that what you're saying?

- Well, China is a market economy.

It's a vibrant market economy

but it is not a capitalist country.

Here's why.

There's no way a group of billionaires

could control the party bureau

as billionaires control
American policy making.

So in China, you have a
vibrant market economy

but capital does not rise
above political authority.

Capital does not have enshrined rights.

In America, capital,

the interest of capital and capital itself

has risen above the American nation.

The political authority cannot
check the power of capital.

That's why America is a capitalist country

but China's not.

- [John Narrating] This
is the ironic title

of a best-selling book by Zhang Lijia,

a journalist and critic
who lives in Beijing.

- Many Americans imagine
that the Chinese people

live a miserable, repressed
life with no freedom whatsoever.

That's not quite true.

If you speak to many
ordinary Chinese people,

they will tell you they feel
their lives are quite free.

Some 500 million people
have been lifted off poverty

and some would say probably
600 million people.

That's a great achievement.

For many Americans, the Yellow
Peril has never left them.

I think there's a fear about China.

There's a fear of China's rapid rise,

but it also has a lot to do with China's

label as a communist state.

- China's objectives are modest

compared with their weight.

They're not trying to run the world.

They're not even trying
to run the Asian-Pacific.

I think they want to keep America

from dominating the Asian-Pacific.

So they have what they believe

is their rightful place
in the Asian-Pacific,

because of all civilizations

and all the history on their side,

so their objectives are really modest

compared with their capacity.

- The new wealth in China,

they often say this is the product of

self-made entrepreneurial skill but

is it not also the product of

the exploitation of people at the bottom,

what are known in China as migrants.

But they're not really
migrants, they're Chinese.

- (laughs) If you really go to

talk to these migrant workers,

you will find quite surprisingly,

over the past five to seven years,

they have experienced a
greater income increase

than any other social groups.

China is not a class society.

- [John Narrating] But
China is a class society.

These are the homes of migrant workers,

people who build and
service the new China.

Here it's not uncommon for three families

to share one tiny flat.

- You know, you associate a
socialist country with equality

but unfortunately it seems
the reform has started.

China has become one of the

most unequal societies in the world.

The income gap is widening.

Governments, I feel,
have retreated some of

the responsibilities, left
the markets to take over,

but the market does not
always treat women kindly.

Some private companies
that would just refuse

to hire child-bearing aged women.

And sometimes when women became pregnant,

they would sack them.

Because they don't want to
pay their maternity leave.

And in fact, the income
gap has grown much bigger

between men and women.

- Your old boss, Deng Xaoping,

presided over the bloodshed
in Tiananmen Square.

What would you say to the
survivors of Tiananmen Square,

because so many of those did fight

for what they saw as
democratic change in China?

- In 1989, there were
two political forces.

One of those were presented
by the Chinese students.

Their hero was Mikhail Gorbachev,

who happened to be in Beijing.

Their slogan was,

"Soviet Union's Today
is China's Tomorrow."

So the idea was political reform first,

other reform second.

Otherwise, China would be hopeless.

Deng's message was the opposite.

He thought Gorbachev was an idiot.

He thought China must have
economic reform first,

other reform second.

This priority must be set clear.

Unfortunately, at that
particular moment in 1989,

the two political forces
could not reach a compromise.

That's when the tragedy occurred.

- [John Narrating] It
was more than a tragedy.

It was a massacre

of which the memory remains a
raw presence in modern China.

- Why does the Chinese
state still fear the few?

The few who speak out,
and I'm thinking of--

- Liu Xiaobo? (laughs)

- [John] Exactly.

This man won the Nobel Peace
Prize and he's in prison.

- He violated Chinese law by a big margin.

So actually the freedom of expression,

similar views are aired by many people

but he really going to the extreme.

- [John Narrating] Liu Xiaobo
challenged the government

to implement democratic reforms

and he spent a total
of 13 years in prison.

- Why can't a confident China

accept a criticism like that?

- Nobel peace committee
makes huge mistake.

They owe the Chinese an explanation.

If you cross a line, you
violate the constitution,

you violate so many laws,
you should be punished.

(somber music)

- [John Narrating] And yet in China today,

the spirit of protest and dissent

lives on in different forms.

In 2015, strikes and community protests

and activism reach record levels.

This resistance is seldom
reported in the West.

- So there are lots of protests in China.

Typical for example, land being grabbed by

officials for commercial development

and the farmers are not
being compensated properly.

But the farmers now know,

are more aware of their
rights so they protest.

Or young workers from the factory,

they demand a better wage and
a better working condition,

but many of the protests
they are economic driven,

not political driven.

They are regional, not nation-wide.

So this kind of thing is unlikely

to develop into real movement

or so-called, you call that revolution.

- [John] So the Mao's revolution

was the last revolution?

- (laughs) Well, never say never.

(helicopter whirs)

- [John Narrating] The
Japanese island of Okinawa

is occupied by 32 military installations.

From here, the United
States has attacked Korea,

Vietnam, Cambodia, Afghanistan, Iraq.

The sky is full of planes and helicopters.

(helicopter whirs)

Wherever people go, they are fenced in

and told to keep out.

Okinawa is the front
line of a beckoning war

with China.

(people shouting)

Aged 87, Fumiko Shimabukuro

is one of the leaders of
a non-violent resistance

that's challenging
Washington's "Pivot to Asia."

(people shouting)

- [John Narrating] Fumiko is a survivor.

A quarter of the civilians on the island

were killed in the
American invasion in 1945

and a fear of war has been
passed through the generations.

(gentle music)

Today, those who witnessed these horrors

live in a place of extraordinary beauty

surrounded by coral reefs
and a unique marine life.

It was here in Henoko Bay

that the survivors of
World War Two sought refuge

and it's this they're
now fighting to save.

It's an epic struggle that
pits these island people

against the greatest
military power on Earth.

- This is the office of a
former governor of Okinawa,

Ota Masahide.

What is done is create
not so much a museum,

but an appeal to the outside world

to understand the resistance in Okinawa,

to understand the suffering,

to read its hidden history.

It begins in 1945 when
the Americans invaded.

Here's General MacArthur
arriving in Okinawa.

A second invasion happened 10 years later

in what became known as

the Bulldozer's and Bayonets campaign.

American forces seized
prime agricultural land,

burned farm houses, and killed livestock.

The dispossessed people of Okinawa

march the length of
Japan, appealing for help.

- This wall is devoted to
a resistance in Okinawa

that never ceases.

Everywhere people go on the island,

they are confronted by this sign.

It tells them they must not go past

this fence topped with barbed wire.

These fences run like great
ribbons across the island

and the bases themselves
cut swaths across Okinawa.

But all around them are people

with this continuing demonstration,

this continuing resistance.

And they have a message.

It's: "People of the World,

"Watch what Japan and the US are doing.

"Don't let them force
the bases on Okinawa."

- [John Narrating] All this will be lost

when much of the bay becomes

concrete runways for
bombers at Camp Schwab,

the huge US Marine base behind this fence.

(applause)

In 2014, Okinawa elected a new governor,

Takeshi Onaga, who won by
a landslide on one issue.

Stopping the new base at Henoko.

This was election night
outside the American base

at Camp Schwab.

(cheering)

♪ We shall overcome ♪

♪ We shall overcome someday ♪

♪ Oh, deep in my heart ♪

♪ I do believe ♪

♪ We shall overcome someday ♪

The New Year's celebration
of their victory

was bittersweet.

The government in Tokyo resented this

unprecedented challenge to its authority.

The issue is now in the Japanese courts.

Japan's prime minister, Shinzo Abe,

has also made clear that with the backing

of his powerful patron America,

he wants to reawaken Japanese nationalism

and reclaim it's military power.

(helicopter whirs)

(drum pounds)

(singing)

While we were filming this
ceremony outside the base,

on a day when people paid respect

to their departed loved ones,

giant American helicopters
circled above us,

intimidating as always.

The threat of these low-flying aircraft

is a constant presence in Okinawa.

Teachers often can't
teach because of the noise

and the fear.

(somber music)

This was the carnage
when an American fighter

crashed into a primary school

after the pilot had ejected to safety.

Haru Akira, aged seven,
was terribly burned.

Akira suffered throughout his youth

and died from his injuries age 21.

Another tragedy waits
to happen on Okinawa.

US military aircraft have been involved

in 44 accidents on the island.

The latest threat is this
hybrid plane, the Osprey,

notorious for its safety issues.

(dance music)

Wherever the military is based in Asia,

there is a relationship with local people,

especially women, that
often breeds resentment.

In Okinawa, this resentment
ignited a riot in 1970.

Scores of American GI's
were pulled from their cars

which were set alight.

For Washington and it's
compliant ally in Tokyo,

it's this kind of
insurrection that they fear.

During the making of this film,

a young woman was raped and murdered,

allegedly by an American
military contractor

from one of the bases.

(chanting)

It was the latest of
thousands of cases of violence

and it brought massive
crowds into the streets,

demanding an end to the

military occupation of their country.

(aircraft rumbles)

This is a Mace missile,

designed to carry a nuclear warhead.

During the Cold War, the United States

secretly installed nuclear weapons

at this launch pad in Okinawa.

Most of them were aimed at China.

Today, the nuclear missile site

is run by a Buddhist organization,

the Soka Gakkai, as a peace museum.

- In 1962, the atomic weapons,

that were on the missile,

was almost launched.

- They were almost launched?

- Yeah, according to the
spokesman of this military base,

said they were ordered to prepare.

Then we received second order to stop it.

- [John Narrating] One of
the American servicemen

whose job was to fire the Mace missiles

has since revealed that
China was a nuclear target

during the Cuban missile crisis in 1962.

- We were told that we had
to launch all the missiles.

But we only had one missile
headed towards Russia

and we did not see why we

should have to involve
the other countries.

The captain suggested that
everybody crack the doors open

so it would take less
time to launch the missile

if the doors were cracked open.

(beeping)

- [John Narrating] One of the launch crews

was on the point of firing their missiles

when a duty officer suspected
the order was false.

- The officer that was on the B side

was told to send two
men over there with 45's

and to shoot anybody that tried to launch

until the situation was resolved.

And it would only take like 15, 20 seconds

to run the distance between
the two command centers.

So those two men kept
that whole crew at bay

while we made a decision as what to do.

And it wasn't very long, maybe
two or three seconds later

where a very nervous major
came over the intercom

issuing the stand down order.

And then we just kind of
looked at each other, like

we could have exterminated
the whole planet.

The major who had given the launch order

was quietly court-martialed

and dismissed from the Air Force.

- That morning is just as familiar to me

and as clear as yesterday morning is.

And this is 53 years later

and how clear blue the sky was

and there was just some very light clouds

and there was a perfect breeze blowing

at the perfect temperature.

I did not know what the temperature was,

but it just felt perfect.

And we were all just kind of taking it in

and taking in the smell of the air

and the sea and the land mixture together

and everything smelled so beautiful.

- This is very interesting
because it shows

the cities in China where these
Mace missiles were aimed at.

Which ones do we have here?

- This Okinawa Island.

So within 2000 kilometers
you find Peking, or Beijing,

Xi'an, Jiuzhaigou, Hong Kong, Shanghai,

Taiwan and Taipei, and
Pyongyang, North Korea.

Within the range of missile.

(aircraft rumbles)

(somber music)

- [John Narrating] This is the work of

the Okinawan sculptor, Kinjo Minoru.

It's a tribute to the
suffering and resistance

of the people of this island.

More than 1000 miles away on
the Korean island of Jeju,

these symbols of struggle
are hauntingly similar.

The work of Korean sculptor Koh Gil-chun,

represents another fight of
island people for freedom.

(gentle music)

A semi-tropical sanctuary
of unusual beauty,

Jeju Island is a world heritage site.

The government of South Korea declared it

an island of world peace.

But on this island of peace has been built

one of the most provocative
military bases in the world,

less than 400 miles from Shanghai.

Like Okinawa and the Marshall Islands,

this is America's
frontline in it's so-called

"Pivot to Asia."

Here in once unspoiled Gangjeong Village,

the South Korean Navy has built a base

for American aircraft carriers,

nuclear submarines, and destroyers

equipped with the Aegis ballistic missile

aimed at China's defenses.

China's lifelines to the world
in oil, trade, resources,

depend on shipping that comes through

chokepoints like this.

- The US pivot into the Asian-Pacific

is really intended to create the ability

to put a loaded gun to the head of China

and say, you will do as we say

otherwise we will be able to restrict.

We'll be able to shut down, choke off

your importation of oil
and other resources.

(chanting)

- [John Narrating] For
nine years, every day,

often twice a day, these Catholic priests

have staged a mass that blocked the gates

of the new military base on Jeju Island.

(singing)

In a country where
political demonstrations

can be easily banned,
unlike powerful religions,

the tactic has produced this
spectacle of resistance.

(man speaking on loudspeaker)

(speaks foreign language)

Father Mun Jeong-hyeon has led the fight

to stop the base being built

and several times
suffered serious injuries.

(singing)

- I sing four songs everyday.

Before the Mass, during the
Mass, at the end of the Mass

and the end of the rosary.

The content of song is very beautiful.

The writer and composer is the musician

from this island.

I love him very much and
he gave me their song

which I practiced and I became a master

to sing that song because I
practice everyday. (laughs)

- [John] You sing it with such passion.

(singing)

- Sometimes we just wait.

Typhoon, typhoon strike!

- [John] Do you sing then?

Do you have a Mass when
the typhoons strike?

- Oh yes.

No exceptions.

- [John] What will happen

if this base becomes operational?

- They have destroyed the environment,

they destroy the life of all of us.

We should be witness of their
oppression and violence.

- [John] Why do they do it?

- They'd like to rule the
Pacific area, the whole area.

They'd like to make China
isolated in this globe.

The US government want to
be in power of this world.

(laughs)

- [John Narrating] Meanwhile,
a Quaker called Mr. Oh

joins them with his own ritual of protest,

accompanied by an artist
called Wild Flower.

- [John Narrating] This
is the center of an empire

that never speaks its name,

whose power is represented in
this extraordinary world map

of American military bases.

4000 bases in the United States,

almost 1000 bases spread
across every continent.

- The archipelago of empire,

the bases that we have around the world

hidden in plain sight are the
real territory of our empire

but at the same time we
maintain independent governments

in Japan or South Korea or Germany.

They don't have autonomy when
it comes to foreign policy.

So it's a very sophisticated
and effective system

whereby we pat ourselves on the back for

helping to midwife democracy in Japan

and Germany and South Korea
and various other places

while keeping the lid
on in that we don't know

what these countries would do if they were

fully independent.

And the beauty of this system is that

most people pay no attention to it at all.

They think it's just a natural occurrence

to have 50,000 American troops in Japan.

- There's no country that has
better anti-imperial credit--

(laughs) cred, then the United States.

And we are not trying to recreate

the glories of the British Empire.

We're arguing that the world is round.

We have a global policy

and all nations have global rights.

- No ocean has ever been dominated

the way the US dominates the
Pacific, Navy and Air Force.

They claim that in the
Pearl Harbor headquarters

of the Pacific Command,
they claim to be responsible

for 52 percent of the Earth's surface.

And when you look at their logo,

it shows an eagle over
the Aleutian Islands

with one tail coming down
somewhere near Seattle

and the other coming
down right over Beijing.

So Beijing looks at a network of bases,

a real archipelago of empire

that's been built up since the Korean War.

- You have had and still have

an arc of bases that start in Australia

and go through the Pacific--

- No.

We have no bases in Australia.

- You have Pine Gap, you have Darwin--

- No.

- And you have a new facility
in Western Australia.

- No, to speak precisely,

we have no military bases in Australia.

What we do is is operate
with and in Australian bases.

But we're not in the
basing business nowadays.

- There's a growing collection
of what are referred to as

"lilypad bases."

These are bases that have
typically two, 300 troops,

no family members, very few amenities,

and they are often quite secretive.

They are bases that are
frequently constructed

within a foreign country's
base to disguise it

and generally are not
referred to as bases.

- [John Narrating] Many of
these bases have been set up

to combat China's worldwide
economic influence.

From these bases, the United
States operates a secret army

in 147 countries.

- If you're gonna be a free country

rather than give in to every
gangster regime in the world,

you're gonna have to take a risk.

'Cause the gangsters,
they want to eliminate

good people in the world so they can--

and in China, they want to
dominate all of the Far East,

they want to dominate.

Just like Japan wanted
to before World War Two.

Their goal was to dominate
that part of the world.

Today, because there's been no
political reform in Beijing,

these guys want to dominate
a huge chunk of the planet.

(mumbles)

- [John Narrating] Andrew
Krepinevich served on

America's National Defense Panel.

He's a military strategist
and war planner.

- You've written that
airstrikes and naval blockades

have a role to play in punishing China.

You've described the need for sea mines.

You've described the
need for special forces,

US Special Forces, and
missiles placed on islands.

This sounds like a preparation for war.

- Our first president, George Washington,

said that if you want
peace, prepare for war.

And essentially what the
United States is doing again

is responding to provocative
behavior on the part of China.

And just as we did in the Cold War,

the idea was to have a
position of military strength

such that your adversaries
were not tempted

to act in aggressive ways or

try and employ coercion to get their way.

- Just last week the US Navy
sent a guided missile destroyer

into the Spratly Islands,
the South China Sea.

And what was different
about this, I think,

was that Chinese fighters scrambled.

That sounds like an escalator.

- Well again, from an
American prospective,

the escalation was that the Chinese

beginning to militarize these
islands in the first place,

moving its military capabilities
down into that region,

engaging in provocative behavior against

the commercial activities
and military forces of

other minor countries in the region

that have claim to those islands.

So it's a response to
Chinese intimidation rather--

- Excuse me, how is
commerce being intimidated

in the South China Sea?

- There have been no military forces,

no military bases there.

The Chinese--

- Except the United States military base.

- Not in the South China Sea.

Not even in the Philippines because

the United States withdrew
its forces in the Philippines.

- But the United States is
back in the Philippines.

- The Philippines and the
United States have announced

five different locations
scattered all throughout

the Philippines where US troops will

be stationed on a rotational basis.

- [John Narrating] This
threat to China from yet more

US bases on its doorstep was not an issue

when an arbitration tribunal
ruled against China's claims

to the strategic Spratly
Islands in the South China Sea.

In 2015, the US Navy rehearsed a blockade

that would cut China's lifelines of oil

and trade and raw materials.

The danger of confrontation
grows by the day.

- The US Navy is on the doorstep of China

regardless of disputed islands

and is there with low-draft ships,

planes, battle groups.

It's right on the doorsteps.

What of Chinese ships?

What if the equivalent was off California?

- Well John, we ask ourselves
that question regularly.

And it's important to put
yourself in the other guy's shoes.

So look.

We don't operate in the
Pacific in an effort

to scare China, to contain
China, to backfoot China.

Our operations and our presence,

first of all, is warmly
welcomed by the vast majority

of the coastal states, but secondly,

is fully accepted by the Chinese.

Time after time--

- Excuse me, is it fully accepted?

- Yes, by their words.

The Chinese leaders--

- [John] My impression
is that they're scared.

- [John Narrating] And this
is what they're scared of.

A noose of bases right around China.

Missiles, bombers, drones, warships.

A provocation of war.

- Today, I state clearly
and with conviction.

America's commitment to
seek the peace and security

of a world without nuclear weapons.

(cheering)

- [John Narrating] Under Obama,

nuclear warhead spending has risen higher

than under any president
since the end of the Cold War.

- It's all a magician's show because

at the same time that Obama
is talking about that,

not only is he spending a trillion dollars

to modernize US nuclear forces,

but he's deploying these
missile defense systems

to encircle Russia and China,

which makes it impossible to

get rid of nuclear
weapons in that climate.

- Everybody wants to
look like they're tough.

See, I gotta be tough.

I'm not afraid of doing anything military.

I'm not afraid of threatening.

I'm a hairy-chested gorilla.

And you don't want to
look like you're weak,

so what you do is you talk
more and more aggressively

and if you don't want to do it yourself,

because you maybe think it
doesn't look very presidential,

you let somebody under you do the talking.

And the United States has
gotten into a situation

where there's a lot of
military saber-rattling

and it's really being
orchestrated from the top.

- Yeah, that seems incredibly
dangerous, all of this.

- That's an understatement,
I think, but I agree.

- When you routinely plan for mass murder,

you become conditioned to it.

That's what this is.

We accept it.

Oh yeah, we have nuclear weapons.

- The Defense Secretary has just announced

that there will be
warships and special forces

and planes sent to the Philippines

and the Wall Street Journal
has described this as

"the vanguard of a major US
presence in Southeast Asia."

That sounds like--

- Where does this end?

What's the purpose?

I mean, where are we
going to stop this process

before it starts a war?

And then if the war starts,
where does that end?

♪ America, America ♪

♪ God shed his grace on me ♪

♪ And crown thy good with brotherhood ♪

♪ From sea to shining sea ♪

(wind howls)

The scientific studies that
I teach by the scientists

that predict that the Earth can be made

essentially uninhabitable
from nuclear war,

the scientists have been begging
the Obama administration--

well, they wouldn't say begging.

But they have made multiple requests

to meet with them and
discuss these predictions

because they're peer-reviewed studies

and they've been turned
down over and over again.

They've been peripherally told that,

well we don't think the long-term

environmental consequences of nuclear war

are all that important
if the immediate effects

of nuclear war don't stop it.

That the long-term environmental
consequences of nuclear war

are liable to wipe out the human race.

- [John] In one exchange,

nuclear exchange between the US and China,

what could be the consequences?

- Well let me just give you an example

of what one Chinese four
or five megaton warhead

would do to a city in the
United States if it got through.

The detonation of that weapon over a city

would instantly ignite about

six or 700 square miles on fire.

And within 20 to 30 minutes,

all of those fires would coalesce

into a single gigantic firestorm.

There would be no escape from it.

So all the people there would perish.

So the US, with say,

hundreds of nuclear
weapons on Chinese cities.

When you combine all the smoke

from these nuclear weapons detonating,

it actually creates
millions of tons of smoke.

Black carbon smoke that'll
rise above cloud level

into the stratosphere,
it's heated by the sun,

it acts like a solar collector.

And that smoke, because of that,

will stay there for 10 years or longer.

And what the smoke does is it blocks

warming sunlight from reaching
the surface of the earth

and it becomes so cold in a
matter of just a couple of weeks

that the temperature
will fall below freezing

every day for one to three years.

And it will become too
cold to grow food crops

for at least 10 years or longer.

(wind howls)

- I mean, there's a total disconnect

with the changing world.

You have a giant rising
power, in this case, China.

Why would you expect a giant rising power

to not want to have more
control over its destiny?

What we should be doing in my view

is trying to cultivate a sense
of friendship and cooperation

and we can have our differences with them.

If we think they're
doing something in trade

that we don't like, let's
have it out with them.

But this saber-rattling is

the worst thing we can possibly do.

(cheering)

- It is time to show the whole world

that America is back.

Bigger, and better, and
stronger than ever before.

We don't have victories anymore.

We used to have victories,
but we don't have 'em.

When was the last time
anybody saw us beating,

let's say China?

In a trade deal, they kill us.

We can't continue to allow China

to rape our country, and
that's what they're doing.

It's the greatest theft in
the history of the world.

(audience cheers)

- [John Narrating] The new
president, Donald Trump,

has a problem with China.

The urgent question now is,

will Trump continue with the provocations

revealed in this film and take
us all to the edge of war?

- There never have been two countries

more interdependent on each other

than China and the US in history.

And China is the largest trading nation

in the world and in history.

So China's economy and their
societies, their lives,

are linked to the entire world.

Including America and the West
and all the other countries.

So I think interdependence
between these two countries

and among all the nations of the world,

speak to peace.

(gentle music)

- [John Narrating] We don't
have to accept the word

of those who conjure up
threats and false enemies

to justify the business and profit of war

if we recognize there
is another superpower,

and that's us.

Ordinary people everywhere,
like the people of Okinawa,

Jeju Island, the Marshall Islands,

China, the United States.

By speaking out, they deliver
a warning to all of us.

Can we really afford to be silent?

♪ We'll meet again ♪

♪ Don't know where, don't know when ♪

♪ But I know we'll meet again ♪

♪ Some sunny day ♪

♪ Keep smiling through ♪

♪ Just like you always do ♪

♪ 'Til the blue skies
drive the dark clouds ♪

♪ Far away ♪

♪ So will you please say hello ♪

♪ To the folks that I know ♪

♪ Tell them I won't be long ♪

♪ They'll be happy to know ♪

♪ That as you saw me go ♪

♪ I was singing this song ♪

♪ We'll meet again ♪

♪ Don't know where ♪

♪ Don't know when ♪

♪ But I know we'll meet again ♪

♪ Some sunny day ♪

♪ We'll meet again ♪

♪ Don't know where ♪

♪ Don't know when ♪

♪ But I know we'll meet again ♪

♪ Some sunny day ♪

♪ Keep smiling through ♪

♪ Just like you always do ♪

♪ 'Til the blue skies drive
the dark clouds far away ♪

♪ So will you please say hello ♪

♪ To the folks that I know ♪

♪ Tell them I won't be long ♪

♪ They'll be happy to know ♪

♪ That as you saw me go ♪

♪ I was singing this song ♪

♪ We'll meet again ♪

♪ Don't know where ♪

♪ Don't know when ♪

♪ But I know we'll meet again ♪

♪ Some sunny day ♪