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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:40,353 --> 00:00:42,765 Like, I already know. Like... 2 00:00:47,528 --> 00:00:50,771 I got in. I got in, I got in! 3 00:00:50,865 --> 00:00:55,440 Oh, my God! I got in! 4 00:01:01,543 --> 00:01:03,080 Okay 5 00:01:11,487 --> 00:01:14,264 - What? Denied? - I got in! 6 00:01:26,404 --> 00:01:30,512 Yes! Yes! 7 00:01:30,609 --> 00:01:33,852 Boo-yah! Boo-yah! 8 00:01:33,946 --> 00:01:36,586 Boo-yah! Yes! 9 00:01:37,917 --> 00:01:40,592 "Application status decision made." 10 00:01:42,489 --> 00:01:44,332 I'm sorry, Janelle. Admitted! 11 00:02:02,678 --> 00:02:05,956 - Oh, my God! " Yes, Yes, yes! 12 00:03:06,583 --> 00:03:08,221 Whoo! 13 00:03:09,853 --> 00:03:13,198 New students, as I look out on you today, 14 00:03:13,256 --> 00:03:18,229 I recognize that you must be feeling incredible excitement, 15 00:03:18,362 --> 00:03:22,276 anticipation, and perhaps a little relief as well. 16 00:03:22,366 --> 00:03:24,870 This is the day. 17 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:30,984 As your parents learned when they dropped you off today, 18 00:03:31,076 --> 00:03:34,490 what happens in college stays in college. 19 00:03:34,580 --> 00:03:36,890 Most of the time. 20 00:03:42,890 --> 00:03:45,962 Few things are more worthy of celebration 21 00:03:46,060 --> 00:03:49,166 than the entry of a new class of students into the university. 22 00:03:49,263 --> 00:03:52,302 You have strengths and skills and smarts 23 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,903 that you don't yet even realize. 24 00:03:55,003 --> 00:04:00,818 Our Kansas State University new undergraduate students today 25 00:04:00,910 --> 00:04:03,857 are indeed the next generation of leaders 26 00:04:03,946 --> 00:04:06,825 on whom we will all rely. 27 00:04:06,916 --> 00:04:12,367 Let us, the faculty, know what we can do to help you reach that goal. 28 00:04:12,456 --> 00:04:16,769 We will be there to advise you, to support you, to guide you, 29 00:04:16,828 --> 00:04:20,674 to point you to vast resources and opportunities on your way. 30 00:04:20,765 --> 00:04:25,977 To our new treasured students, this is your moment. 31 00:04:40,787 --> 00:04:43,826 Ah. You see? Ah... 32 00:04:43,958 --> 00:04:45,960 Does it get any higher? 33 00:04:47,328 --> 00:04:49,137 Ha-ha! 34 00:04:49,230 --> 00:04:52,041 Growing up in inner-city Miami, 35 00:04:52,134 --> 00:04:53,909 people like me don't really go anywhere. 36 00:04:54,569 --> 00:04:56,549 My dad came over from Cuba, 37 00:04:56,638 --> 00:04:59,642 and then my mom is second generation Cuban-American. 38 00:04:59,708 --> 00:05:03,316 I really wanted to get out of Miami and do something different. 39 00:05:03,379 --> 00:05:06,883 I'm the first person of my family to ever leave the state and go to college. 40 00:05:09,052 --> 00:05:11,726 I was actually Valedictorian in high school. 41 00:05:11,822 --> 00:05:13,893 One of my favorite trips was coming to DC. when I was eight, 42 00:05:13,991 --> 00:05:17,370 and I cried when I saw the Declaration of Independence. 43 00:05:18,897 --> 00:05:22,344 I've always been really fascinated with the law and politics 44 00:05:22,400 --> 00:05:24,277 and just, like, our country's history. 45 00:05:24,369 --> 00:05:26,714 And I knew I wanted to go to a school that had that history. 46 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:28,910 And UNC was the first public school, 47 00:05:29,008 --> 00:05:31,010 and they had so much in its history, you know, 48 00:05:31,110 --> 00:05:34,182 of activism and social justice, and I just knew I belonged. 49 00:05:36,716 --> 00:05:40,289 I grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina, kind of in suburbia. 50 00:05:40,387 --> 00:05:42,867 High school I actually had a great time in. 51 00:05:42,956 --> 00:05:44,868 I was athletic. I played a lot of sports. 52 00:05:44,959 --> 00:05:47,439 I was the first female in my class to letter. 53 00:05:47,528 --> 00:05:51,101 I lettered in cross country. And then I played soccer. 54 00:05:51,199 --> 00:05:54,977 I was basically a straight-A student, graduated third in my class. 55 00:05:55,070 --> 00:05:57,107 For college, I thought I would go somewhere in state, 56 00:05:57,206 --> 00:06:00,380 and UNC was the best school. 57 00:06:01,443 --> 00:06:04,323 I really had a good time there. 58 00:06:04,414 --> 00:06:08,123 I learned a lot. I loved my professors. 59 00:06:08,218 --> 00:06:11,564 The first few weeks, I made some of my best friends, 60 00:06:11,622 --> 00:06:14,728 and we're still really, really close to this day. 61 00:06:16,460 --> 00:06:21,069 But two of us were sexually assaulted before classes had even started. 62 00:06:23,268 --> 00:06:25,111 It was at night. 63 00:06:25,237 --> 00:06:27,444 We were dancing. I was out with some friends. 64 00:06:27,572 --> 00:06:32,249 People were drinking, but nobody was ridiculously drunk. 65 00:06:32,311 --> 00:06:36,020 And I got pulled outside and banged my head against a wall 66 00:06:36,115 --> 00:06:38,357 and was raped. 67 00:06:41,255 --> 00:06:44,099 I physically fought and getaway and ran, 68 00:06:44,191 --> 00:06:47,799 and then went to the bathroom and, like, I still remember 69 00:06:47,929 --> 00:06:51,172 just putting my hands on the sink and just looking at myself in the mirror, 70 00:06:51,266 --> 00:06:52,939 shaking, like, "What just happened?" 71 00:06:57,439 --> 00:06:59,476 My sophomore year, right after spring break, 72 00:06:59,608 --> 00:07:03,147 a really good friend of mine said, "Hey, you wanna go to this party?" 73 00:07:04,214 --> 00:07:06,194 And it was pretty late in the night. 74 00:07:07,350 --> 00:07:09,296 I started dancing with this guy. 75 00:07:09,352 --> 00:07:11,856 He was really attractive and a really, really great dancer 76 00:07:11,956 --> 00:07:13,958 and just a really good person. At least, I thought he was. 77 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:18,397 It all happened really quickly. 78 00:07:18,496 --> 00:07:23,003 I was actually a virgin, so that adds a bit to it, 79 00:07:23,135 --> 00:07:27,481 but he just started kind of, like, pulling me towards the bathroom. 80 00:07:29,141 --> 00:07:31,315 He grabbed my head by the side of my ear 81 00:07:31,377 --> 00:07:33,823 and slammed it against the bathroom (He. 82 00:07:35,315 --> 00:07:37,522 And it didn't stop. 83 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:41,926 I couldn't move. 84 00:07:42,022 --> 00:07:44,229 I could hear the laughter outside the door. 85 00:07:44,325 --> 00:07:46,168 I could hear people dancing. 86 00:07:46,260 --> 00:07:48,832 And it made me wonder, why does nobody see me? 87 00:07:48,930 --> 00:07:50,841 Why has nobody come to the bathroom? 88 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:54,537 Why am I not screaming? 89 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:59,414 When you're scared, when you don't know what's happening to you, 90 00:07:59,508 --> 00:08:03,251 you just stay there, and you hope that you don't die. 91 00:08:03,346 --> 00:08:07,352 And that's what I was hoping, that I had more than just 20 years to live. 92 00:08:12,055 --> 00:08:15,094 We've known for probably 25 years now 93 00:08:15,193 --> 00:08:18,766 that the problem of sexual assault on college campuses is enormous. 94 00:08:20,198 --> 00:08:23,408 On college campuses, it is not the person jumping out of the bushes 95 00:08:23,469 --> 00:08:27,212 or in the parking lot, who is going to rape or sexually assault you. 96 00:08:27,272 --> 00:08:29,081 It is the person whom you know, 97 00:08:29,141 --> 00:08:32,316 the person you may have classes with, the person you see at a party. 98 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:35,951 You think about- It's, you know, it's the people we don't know 99 00:08:36,049 --> 00:08:39,155 that we should be worried about, but it's really the people that you do know 100 00:08:39,252 --> 00:08:40,891 that you should be worried about. 101 00:08:41,889 --> 00:08:45,166 But! think a lot of parents think, "Well, we'll drop our daughter off, 102 00:08:45,259 --> 00:08:47,830 she'll have a great college experience, 103 00:08:47,928 --> 00:08:50,808 and everything will be fine because the college has a reputation 104 00:08:50,899 --> 00:08:52,310 for being a safe place." 105 00:08:52,401 --> 00:08:55,348 Um... it's not. 106 00:09:09,620 --> 00:09:14,866 I learned later on that I wasn't the only one who was raped that weekend. 107 00:09:14,959 --> 00:09:17,132 But at the time, we didn't talk about it 108 00:09:17,195 --> 00:09:19,641 because it was something that nobody talked about. 109 00:09:19,697 --> 00:09:24,147 Rape's a scary word. You don't wanna fall into a category. 110 00:09:24,203 --> 00:09:26,774 You don't wanna be catted the victim. 111 00:09:26,839 --> 00:09:29,445 I did not want to admit that it happened to me. 112 00:09:32,813 --> 00:09:36,454 I didn't tell anybody for a really long time. 113 00:09:36,516 --> 00:09:40,328 I went to classes, um... did everything kind of normally, 114 00:09:40,454 --> 00:09:43,231 and it was just... something in the back of my mind, 115 00:09:43,324 --> 00:09:45,463 and it really started to affect me. 116 00:09:45,526 --> 00:09:47,836 And I was like, "I need to do something about this." 117 00:09:48,463 --> 00:09:51,536 And it actually wasn't until one of my other friends came to me and said, 118 00:09:51,633 --> 00:09:55,046 "I was assaulted at a fraternity. How do I report?" 119 00:09:55,137 --> 00:09:57,845 And I said, "Actually, I don't know." 120 00:09:57,973 --> 00:10:00,318 And I disclosed to her that I was assaulted as well, 121 00:10:00,410 --> 00:10:03,391 and we sat down and just pulled up Google 122 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:06,586 and started looking up how to report at UNC. 123 00:10:06,683 --> 00:10:09,824 I knew I was more comfortable reporting than she was. 124 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:12,764 So I said, "Okay, I'm gonna go report and then I'll figure out how to do it, 125 00:10:12,857 --> 00:10:14,837 and then I'll tell you, and then you can do it too." 126 00:10:15,993 --> 00:10:19,407 Sol told this administrator I was violently raped, 127 00:10:19,498 --> 00:10:23,503 and we're sitting down at this point, and she looks at me and she's like, 128 00:10:23,602 --> 00:10:27,676 "Rape is like a football game, Annie, and if you look back on the game, 129 00:10:27,773 --> 00:10:31,346 what would you do differently in that situation?" 130 00:10:31,444 --> 00:10:34,426 I was expecting resources. I was expecting support. 131 00:10:34,515 --> 00:10:39,430 And instead she gives me this metaphor that rape is football. 132 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:42,194 And it made no sense. And I ask her-- I was just, 133 00:10:42,289 --> 00:10:44,531 "No, rape is not like football at all!" 134 00:10:44,626 --> 00:10:47,038 And she's like, "Well, you know, were you drunk?" 135 00:10:47,095 --> 00:10:48,870 And, "What would you have done differently 136 00:10:48,963 --> 00:10:51,204 if you could replay the situation again?" 137 00:10:51,266 --> 00:10:53,873 And I was just getting blamed and blamed and blamed for this. 138 00:10:55,771 --> 00:10:58,945 They kept asking me, like, "What were you wearing? 139 00:10:59,041 --> 00:11:01,044 What were you drinking? How much did you have to drink? 140 00:11:01,111 --> 00:11:02,215 Did you pregame?" 141 00:11:02,279 --> 00:11:06,625 He kind of just lectured us about how we shouldn't go out in short skirts. 142 00:11:06,716 --> 00:11:09,755 And we shouldn't drink because, I mean, that's our fault. 143 00:11:09,887 --> 00:11:13,630 "Did you say no? How many times did you say no? How did you say it? 144 00:11:13,724 --> 00:11:15,226 Okay, what were you wearing?" 145 00:11:15,326 --> 00:11:18,831 There was no response. There was no response for seven months. 146 00:11:18,931 --> 00:11:22,435 I thought that if I told them, like, they would take action. 147 00:11:22,568 --> 00:11:25,105 But the only action they took was against me. 148 00:11:25,237 --> 00:11:27,912 After I was sexually assaulted, they said I should just drop out 149 00:11:28,007 --> 00:11:31,477 until everything blows over. Out of school. 150 00:11:31,578 --> 00:11:35,025 I went back into her office, and I asked her what happened. 151 00:11:35,114 --> 00:11:38,688 She looked me right in the eye and told me that she forgot. 152 00:11:38,786 --> 00:11:40,424 The school's response always seemed like 153 00:11:40,521 --> 00:11:42,501 they were more concerned about him and his needs. 154 00:11:42,590 --> 00:11:46,835 She said, "You don't know what he's going through right now and neither do I. 155 00:11:46,928 --> 00:11:49,499 He could be really having a hard time." 156 00:11:49,598 --> 00:11:52,944 They also told me, despite the fact that I had 157 00:11:53,002 --> 00:11:55,209 a written admission of guilt from him, 158 00:11:55,304 --> 00:11:57,682 that I didn't have enough evidence and that, in fact, 159 00:11:57,773 --> 00:12:02,018 what I'd presented to them, um, could only prove that he loved me. 160 00:12:04,481 --> 00:12:07,189 There's a lot of victim blaming with this crime, 161 00:12:07,284 --> 00:12:09,787 which has a silencing effect on survivors. 162 00:12:17,629 --> 00:12:21,043 If a student comes to an administrator with a problem, 163 00:12:21,133 --> 00:12:24,410 it's not as if the administrator wants that student to be harmed. 164 00:12:24,503 --> 00:12:28,316 It's not as if the administrator wants the harm to be perpetuated, 165 00:12:28,375 --> 00:12:31,584 but their first job is to protect the institution from harm, 166 00:12:31,678 --> 00:12:33,316 not the student from harm. 167 00:12:33,380 --> 00:12:35,883 What you do is you make it difficult for students to report, 168 00:12:35,982 --> 00:12:38,657 so you don't have 200 or a thousand reported assaults, 169 00:12:38,753 --> 00:12:40,892 or whatever the number would be on that campus. 170 00:12:40,988 --> 00:12:43,434 So you can artificially keep your numbers low. 171 00:12:44,659 --> 00:12:47,607 One really easy way, when a lot of students report, 172 00:12:47,696 --> 00:12:51,075 they very much discourage them from going to the police. 173 00:12:51,166 --> 00:12:53,077 And that's because if it goes to the police, 174 00:12:53,168 --> 00:12:55,080 then it's more likely to end up as a public record. 175 00:12:56,572 --> 00:13:00,179 Colleges have been mandated for a long time to report the crimes 176 00:13:00,276 --> 00:13:02,847 that occur on campus to the federal government. 177 00:13:02,912 --> 00:13:06,884 But it is in the interest of the college to actually suppress 178 00:13:07,017 --> 00:13:09,623 all knowledge that that rape has happened. 179 00:13:19,731 --> 00:13:23,805 There is a desire to have this addressed internally. 180 00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:27,451 And part of that is silencing the kind of problem. 181 00:13:27,540 --> 00:13:32,047 It's viewed as a public relations management kind of a problem, I would say. 182 00:13:32,546 --> 00:13:36,824 Universities are protecting a brand. They're selling a product. 183 00:14:03,146 --> 00:14:06,424 I got a call from the Dean of Admissions first, asking, 184 00:14:06,484 --> 00:14:10,159 you know, "if you were to get into Harvard, would you accept?" 185 00:14:10,254 --> 00:14:13,360 And I said yes because I knew my mom would kill me if I said anything else. 186 00:14:13,458 --> 00:14:14,698 But... 187 00:14:15,794 --> 00:14:19,207 I had mentioned a little pressure. Just a little. 188 00:14:19,297 --> 00:14:21,971 You know, I saw it as a great opportunity. 189 00:14:22,100 --> 00:14:24,809 You know, a Harvard Law degree. Wow. 190 00:14:27,774 --> 00:14:32,155 I saw the inside of a court room during my second year of law school. 191 00:14:32,279 --> 00:14:37,388 It was insanely stressful, but also super rewarding. 192 00:14:37,484 --> 00:14:40,898 So, yeah, I really loved my second year there. 193 00:14:42,457 --> 00:14:47,202 It was during the winter term of my third year. 194 00:14:47,295 --> 00:14:51,676 I knew him really well. We'd met a couple of years earlier. 195 00:14:52,635 --> 00:14:55,548 The guy and my girlfriend who was over, 196 00:14:55,638 --> 00:14:58,916 we all met at my apartment to have some drinks beforehand, 197 00:14:59,009 --> 00:15:01,421 and then we went out to this bar. 198 00:15:01,511 --> 00:15:04,219 He continued to buy us both more drinks. 199 00:15:05,515 --> 00:15:10,431 Half an hour into it, I noticed my girlfriend seemed wasted. 200 00:15:10,521 --> 00:15:15,665 People started to comment on how drunk my friend seemed. 201 00:15:17,996 --> 00:15:21,170 Almost instantly after we got into the taxi, 202 00:15:21,233 --> 00:15:24,681 I just felt this extremely heavy feeling come over me. 203 00:15:26,673 --> 00:15:31,053 My friend, she was just kind of passed out completely. 204 00:15:32,178 --> 00:15:35,888 It was, like, a maybe ten-minute ride back to my place. 205 00:15:36,684 --> 00:15:41,691 Me and my girlfriend kind of just flopped down, face first on my bed. 206 00:15:43,291 --> 00:15:48,570 The next thing I remember, he, um, was on top of me, 207 00:15:48,697 --> 00:15:52,976 and he had a hand inside of my underwear, 208 00:15:53,069 --> 00:15:55,242 and he was trying to put a finger inside of me. 209 00:15:56,639 --> 00:16:02,147 I yanked him by the hair, and I looked over, and I just saw her naked back, 210 00:16:02,246 --> 00:16:05,819 and I know that she'd fallen asleep with all of her clothes on. 211 00:16:05,916 --> 00:16:10,423 And so my next question was, "Why is she naked?" Um... 212 00:16:10,555 --> 00:16:15,061 And he smiled as he was still on top of me, fondling me with one hand, 213 00:16:15,126 --> 00:16:17,437 and he reached out and pet her naked belly and said, 214 00:16:17,563 --> 00:16:19,941 "I did that. I undressed her." 215 00:16:20,065 --> 00:16:22,272 And I asked, you know, "And you took off her bra?" 216 00:16:22,401 --> 00:16:27,147 Then, um, he-- he touched her naked breast, 217 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:30,813 while she was still totally unconscious, and said, "Yeah, I did that too." 218 00:16:32,579 --> 00:16:34,457 And the next day he texted me. 219 00:16:34,582 --> 00:16:37,825 And I said something very casually like, 220 00:16:37,919 --> 00:16:40,627 "Am I gonna have to tell her that she needs a pregnancy test?" 221 00:16:40,755 --> 00:16:43,327 And he said in the text message, 222 00:16:43,425 --> 00:16:48,773 "No, we didn't do anything serious. Maybe I put a finger in her V at most." 223 00:16:52,101 --> 00:16:56,345 It seemed pretty clear that he had assaulted both of them 224 00:16:56,439 --> 00:16:58,180 while they were unconscious. 225 00:16:58,274 --> 00:17:03,623 I absolutely presumed that Harvard would do right by Kamilah. 226 00:17:05,983 --> 00:17:08,554 I went to the Dean of Students' office, 227 00:17:08,652 --> 00:17:11,634 and she said, "I just want to make sure, above all else, 228 00:17:11,690 --> 00:17:15,160 that you don't talk to anyone about this. 229 00:17:15,226 --> 00:17:18,538 It could be bad for everyone if people started rallying around, like, 230 00:17:18,631 --> 00:17:24,047 having him removed from campus." And I was like, "Well, he's a predator, 231 00:17:24,136 --> 00:17:26,845 and he's dangerous and actually that's exactly what I want." 232 00:17:29,209 --> 00:17:32,588 We both had the right to legal representation. 233 00:17:32,679 --> 00:17:34,659 My lawyer was pro Bono. 234 00:17:36,517 --> 00:17:38,861 She was a phenomenal client. 235 00:17:38,987 --> 00:17:42,867 She really told her story with a great deal of confidence. 236 00:17:42,991 --> 00:17:46,565 I went into the hearing, and even the professors were like, 237 00:17:46,662 --> 00:17:49,074 did I give him the wrong message with our friendship, 238 00:17:49,164 --> 00:17:51,201 and that he misunderstood our friendship. 239 00:17:51,934 --> 00:17:55,508 My response was like, "No, because, you know, 240 00:17:55,605 --> 00:17:58,711 sex was never part of that friendship. 241 00:17:58,842 --> 00:18:02,222 And if it were ever going to be introduced, 242 00:18:02,279 --> 00:18:04,623 when I was awake would be a good time for that." 243 00:18:06,517 --> 00:18:10,055 I'm getting questions like, "Why didn't you fight him?" 244 00:18:10,121 --> 00:18:14,764 And he's like, I think, like 6' 3", over 200 pounds. 245 00:18:14,860 --> 00:18:18,740 I was unconscious or just coming to. 246 00:18:18,797 --> 00:18:21,802 L, like, could barely take control of my own body. 247 00:18:21,901 --> 00:18:23,881 But, "Why didn't you fight him?" 248 00:18:23,936 --> 00:18:27,748 There was this extreme reluctance to believe me. 249 00:18:29,076 --> 00:18:33,491 Campus administrators are overly concerned about false reporting. 250 00:18:33,580 --> 00:18:36,060 You look at statistics on false reporting. 251 00:18:36,116 --> 00:18:39,064 It's much, much smaller than what people estimate it to be. 252 00:18:39,120 --> 00:18:42,158 The data about false rape claims is that they're a tiny minority 253 00:18:42,257 --> 00:18:43,964 of all reports ever made. 254 00:18:44,059 --> 00:18:48,270 Rape and sexual assault have the same percentage of false reports 255 00:18:48,397 --> 00:18:50,843 that any other crime has in our country. 256 00:18:50,933 --> 00:18:54,107 The best research from around the world 257 00:18:54,236 --> 00:18:57,980 would put the percentage of false reports somewhere between two and eight percent. 258 00:19:01,244 --> 00:19:03,155 Which means 90 percent, 259 00:19:03,246 --> 00:19:07,821 but more likely 95 to 98 percent of reports, are not false. 260 00:19:09,787 --> 00:19:13,600 We got done with the hearing probably at 4:30 or 5:00. 261 00:19:13,659 --> 00:19:15,866 And they came back very quickly. 262 00:19:15,961 --> 00:19:19,306 They'd found that he had assaulted me. 263 00:19:20,599 --> 00:19:24,707 When we got the call that he was expelled, she was in utter disbelief. 264 00:19:24,804 --> 00:19:27,216 And that doesn't come very often with these college cases. 265 00:19:29,175 --> 00:19:33,022 The next September, I came back to Cambridge, 266 00:19:33,114 --> 00:19:35,685 and I got a Facebook message from the Dean of Students. 267 00:19:37,518 --> 00:19:42,662 She said that the assailant, he could appeal the ad board's decision, 268 00:19:42,791 --> 00:19:48,003 and they voted again on whether to uphold the decision to remove him 269 00:19:48,131 --> 00:19:49,804 and decided to let him back in. 270 00:20:05,650 --> 00:20:07,527 The message is clear. 271 00:20:07,652 --> 00:20:10,656 It's, "Don't proceed through these disciplinary hearings. 272 00:20:11,322 --> 00:20:13,826 No matter what you do, you're not gonna win.“ 273 00:21:16,729 --> 00:21:18,572 I was like, well, you know what? I'm okay, 274 00:21:18,664 --> 00:21:20,644 and I've never had anything happen to me and Fm fine. 275 00:21:20,733 --> 00:21:21,939 Fm gonna get through this. 276 00:21:22,068 --> 00:21:24,845 But I started feeling different. 277 00:21:39,454 --> 00:21:44,131 Not only was my mind in a place of turmoil, my body was as well. 278 00:21:44,960 --> 00:21:46,940 I had nightmares that were so vivid that I would wake up 279 00:21:47,029 --> 00:21:49,600 and my neck was bleeding of how much I was scratching off 280 00:21:49,665 --> 00:21:52,272 that invisible rapist on my neck again. 281 00:22:00,444 --> 00:22:02,720 So finally, when it became very overwhelming, 282 00:22:02,813 --> 00:22:06,124 I knew that! couldn't keep denying it anymore. 283 00:22:07,853 --> 00:22:10,527 So actually the first person I told was Annie Clark. 284 00:22:10,622 --> 00:22:12,659 She was a senior when I was a first year. 285 00:22:12,791 --> 00:22:16,329 I kind of Face-booked her, and I said, you know, 286 00:22:16,461 --> 00:22:18,169 “Can I talk to you about something?“ 287 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:23,412 Hey, it's Annie. Yeah, how are you doing? 288 00:22:23,503 --> 00:22:26,383 - I mean, we just hit it off. - Oh, my gosh. 289 00:22:26,473 --> 00:22:29,386 She, till this day, has been my greatest support system. 290 00:22:29,476 --> 00:22:32,685 Are you in a place-- Do you feel comfortable talking about it, or...? 291 00:22:33,314 --> 00:22:36,489 After I spoke to Annie, I came out publicly to the entire campus 292 00:22:36,584 --> 00:22:40,760 in October of my sophomore year with a project called The Courage Project, 293 00:22:40,855 --> 00:22:44,394 which was a photo project of survivors on campus. 294 00:22:45,227 --> 00:22:49,903 As I became more public, I became kind of that gateway for people 295 00:22:49,999 --> 00:22:52,844 to actually start talking about what had happened to them. 296 00:23:16,028 --> 00:23:19,704 Within four weeks, I met nine rape survivors at UNC. 297 00:23:21,735 --> 00:23:23,271 My school needed to know this was a problem, 298 00:23:23,370 --> 00:23:25,043 and I thought that they honestly just didn't know. 299 00:23:27,708 --> 00:23:29,278 I made meetings with the Vice Chancellor, 300 00:23:29,377 --> 00:23:30,947 and I made meetings with the Dean of Students, 301 00:23:31,045 --> 00:23:33,286 and they were passed off and ignored and delayed. 302 00:23:33,381 --> 00:23:36,829 And I kept saying, "UNC has a problem with sexual assault." 303 00:23:36,918 --> 00:23:40,297 I had the same meeting with the Chancellor four years ago, 304 00:23:40,389 --> 00:23:42,892 and it's like, as soon as there's a new cycle of students, 305 00:23:42,991 --> 00:23:45,598 there's no institutional memory, and the problem starts all over again. 306 00:23:45,728 --> 00:23:46,729 And so unless you have... 307 00:23:46,829 --> 00:23:49,935 To see it happen with my friends going through the same thing 308 00:23:50,066 --> 00:23:53,480 I experienced six years ago, it's heartbreaking. 309 00:23:53,570 --> 00:23:57,746 And it's... That has affected me more than my own rape. 310 00:23:57,841 --> 00:24:00,822 People stop talking about it, and then it just continues 311 00:24:00,911 --> 00:24:04,359 and it makes you wonder, what is it gonna take? 312 00:24:04,449 --> 00:24:06,793 And we started working with Dean Melinda Manning, 313 00:24:06,918 --> 00:24:10,127 who was somebody who a lot of survivors have worked with and trusted. 314 00:24:10,255 --> 00:24:12,258 So in your time at UNC, 315 00:24:12,324 --> 00:24:15,328 how many students came to you and said they'd been assaulted? 316 00:24:15,428 --> 00:24:20,344 Um... yeah, it's hard to put a number on it, so... 317 00:24:21,668 --> 00:24:22,669 At least 100. 318 00:24:23,603 --> 00:24:24,877 And of the hundred, 319 00:24:24,971 --> 00:24:27,850 how many of the perpetrators were removed from campus? 320 00:24:27,941 --> 00:24:30,684 From what I remember, no one was expelled during that time. 321 00:24:30,778 --> 00:24:33,054 So these guys could just get away with it? 322 00:24:33,147 --> 00:24:37,187 Absolutely. Absolutely. And people could commit it repeatedly. 323 00:24:37,986 --> 00:24:43,402 I was certainly aware of some individuals who had committed it repeatedly. 324 00:24:45,694 --> 00:24:48,869 A survivor at Occidental College contacted me. 325 00:24:48,965 --> 00:24:53,675 I noticed that her rapists name matched the name of two other cases. 326 00:24:53,803 --> 00:24:57,479 So, she was the third student to be raped by this student. 327 00:24:57,575 --> 00:25:01,717 And the most troubling aspect of this case 328 00:25:01,812 --> 00:25:06,387 is that he was allowed back, or is allowed to come back onto campus. 329 00:25:07,686 --> 00:25:11,156 I thought it was only one, but now I know (herds two other women. 330 00:25:11,223 --> 00:25:14,865 And who knows who else who just wasn't able to step forward. 331 00:25:14,927 --> 00:25:19,239 It seemed like prime hunting ground for someone like him. 332 00:25:19,732 --> 00:25:22,907 My assailant, he's done much worse to other people. 333 00:25:23,003 --> 00:25:27,850 He has assaulted at least four different women. That's just who I know of. 334 00:25:28,342 --> 00:25:30,619 About two weeks after I reported, 335 00:25:30,712 --> 00:25:33,591 I got a call from the detective, 336 00:25:33,681 --> 00:25:37,094 saying that they found two other girls 337 00:25:37,185 --> 00:25:39,860 that he had previously raped. 338 00:25:39,922 --> 00:25:44,598 And they were both University of Tulsa students, 339 00:25:44,693 --> 00:25:47,607 and they had both reported to the school. 340 00:25:51,034 --> 00:25:56,713 The vast majority of men don't rape, won't rape, haven't raped, 341 00:25:57,208 --> 00:26:00,553 so when you start looking at the rapists who are committing these crimes, 342 00:26:00,611 --> 00:26:03,956 it is the repeat offenders who are the core of this problem. 343 00:26:13,158 --> 00:26:16,606 I was incarcerated for six and a half years for sexual assault. 344 00:26:17,797 --> 00:26:19,902 I--I know I was at fault. 345 00:26:23,237 --> 00:26:27,083 You know, like I said, I guess the reason I really wanted to do this interview 346 00:26:27,141 --> 00:26:30,588 was to maybe help someone else out. 347 00:26:30,644 --> 00:26:34,457 You know, maybe have them become aware of, 348 00:26:34,583 --> 00:26:35,994 you know, what they re dam' wrong. 349 00:26:36,952 --> 00:26:39,956 The really practiced sex offenders identify groups of people 350 00:26:40,089 --> 00:26:41,966 who are more vulnerable. 351 00:26:42,091 --> 00:26:45,300 College is a place where lots of alcohols consumed, 352 00:26:45,428 --> 00:26:49,138 and the number of victims is endless. 353 00:26:50,801 --> 00:26:53,839 These men select victims ahead of time. 354 00:26:53,937 --> 00:26:55,143 It could be a bar. 355 00:26:55,272 --> 00:26:58,618 It could be a fraternity party where people are drinking. 356 00:27:00,278 --> 00:27:04,158 At the parties, like, frat parties, I mean, people are getting wasted. 357 00:27:04,215 --> 00:27:07,197 So it's not like... A lot of the time, depending' on who they're with, 358 00:27:07,286 --> 00:27:11,200 nobody, um, keeps an eye on them. 359 00:27:11,290 --> 00:27:13,668 The alcohol is essentially a weapon 360 00:27:13,726 --> 00:27:17,675 that is used to render somebody extremely vulnerable. 361 00:27:18,898 --> 00:27:23,813 Alcohol definitely makes it easier to overpower a victim. 362 00:27:23,870 --> 00:27:29,048 If they're inebriated or under the influence, less struggle, for sure. 363 00:27:29,143 --> 00:27:31,680 And then there's an isolation phase. 364 00:27:31,812 --> 00:27:34,692 So, you know, somebody who has deliberately gotten this young woman 365 00:27:34,816 --> 00:27:37,763 extremely intoxicated, and at some point he says to her, 366 00:27:37,853 --> 00:27:39,833 “H! walk you back to your room.“ 367 00:27:39,888 --> 00:27:44,167 or, “You can sleep it off if you want. We have a bed upstairs.“ 368 00:27:44,227 --> 00:27:46,537 And that's where the assault occurs. 369 00:27:59,177 --> 00:28:02,522 A lot of people say, "Why don't they just have students go to the police?" 370 00:28:03,581 --> 00:28:06,528 I have a lot of good friends who are police officers, and I love them dearly, 371 00:28:06,584 --> 00:28:09,589 but they have some work to do. 372 00:28:16,062 --> 00:28:19,636 Even if law enforcement does do a good job, 373 00:28:19,733 --> 00:28:22,213 a lot of district attorneys don't wanna take these cases. 374 00:28:28,976 --> 00:28:32,549 And even if there is a prosecution, it takes a long time. 375 00:28:32,613 --> 00:28:34,719 It takes a year, two years. 376 00:28:34,783 --> 00:28:39,596 In the meantime, that alleged perpetrator could do it again and again and again. 377 00:28:41,123 --> 00:28:43,502 So universities, if they have good evidence 378 00:28:43,593 --> 00:28:46,335 that somebody is perpetrating that crime on that campus, 379 00:28:46,429 --> 00:28:48,807 they should remove them to protect their other students, 380 00:28:48,898 --> 00:28:50,741 with or without the police. 381 00:28:53,270 --> 00:28:55,181 No more violence! No more rape! 382 00:28:55,272 --> 00:28:57,775 No more silence! No more hate! 383 00:29:03,749 --> 00:29:06,593 Mamet“ What we're seeing today has been going on 384 00:29:06,651 --> 00:29:09,360 for a very long time on college campuses. 385 00:29:11,691 --> 00:29:15,298 Sexual violence has always been part of the college experience. 386 00:29:15,361 --> 00:29:18,366 Here at Brown University, 387 00:29:18,465 --> 00:29:20,308 names of men accused of rape 388 00:29:20,367 --> 00:29:23,871 appeared on bathroom walls all over the campus. 389 00:29:23,971 --> 00:29:28,045 The administration called the tactic vigilantism. 390 00:29:28,143 --> 00:29:31,215 One student had a word for the women who did it: 391 00:29:31,312 --> 00:29:34,816 Idiots. I have a lot of friends on the list, 392 00:29:34,883 --> 00:29:36,886 and by no means are they rapists. 393 00:29:36,986 --> 00:29:39,557 They might be aggressive at parties, flirtatious. 394 00:29:39,655 --> 00:29:42,534 And if girls carry a grudge, they call 'em rapists. 395 00:29:42,625 --> 00:29:47,575 And to be saying that just because a woman says no and because you have sex, 396 00:29:47,664 --> 00:29:50,076 those are the two facts. The woman said no and you had sex. 397 00:29:50,167 --> 00:29:52,704 Then are you a rapist automatically because of that? 398 00:29:52,803 --> 00:29:57,549 A national study says one out of every four female college students 399 00:29:57,642 --> 00:30:01,488 will be the victim of a rape or attempted sexual assault. 400 00:30:01,546 --> 00:30:04,858 The first national study was done-- published in 1987. 401 00:30:04,983 --> 00:30:07,987 Mary Koss's survey of colleges around the country. 402 00:30:08,053 --> 00:30:11,695 And those numbers have been replicated over and over again. 403 00:30:12,659 --> 00:30:15,162 Good evening. As troubling as your statistics, 404 00:30:15,261 --> 00:30:17,673 are charges that this date or acquaintance rape 405 00:30:17,764 --> 00:30:20,006 is being hidden by universities and colleges 406 00:30:20,100 --> 00:30:24,276 in order to protect their image among prospective students and their families. 407 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:35,423 We had been trying to change the university for years, 408 00:30:35,517 --> 00:30:37,623 and nothing was getting any better. 409 00:30:39,021 --> 00:30:42,400 And so we started looking to do something to force them or shame them 410 00:30:42,458 --> 00:30:43,903 into doing the right thing. 411 00:30:44,794 --> 00:30:48,038 We started digging and doing months and months of research 412 00:30:48,098 --> 00:30:51,045 on sexual harassment law, on rape statutes. 413 00:30:51,101 --> 00:30:53,206 And then I read about Title IX. 414 00:30:53,270 --> 00:30:57,048 Title IX is a gender equity law. 415 00:30:57,141 --> 00:31:01,783 And it guarantees anyone the right to an equal education. 416 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:07,094 When perpetrators are allowed to remain on campus, and schools don't expel them, 417 00:31:07,219 --> 00:31:10,996 even when they're found responsible, then they're in violation of Title IX 418 00:31:11,090 --> 00:31:14,129 for contributing to a hostile environment. 419 00:31:14,227 --> 00:31:16,764 If a school is found in violation of Title IX, 420 00:31:16,897 --> 00:31:19,810 the government has the power to revoke ail federal funds, 421 00:31:19,900 --> 00:31:22,848 which would hopefully force a school lo be in compliance. 422 00:31:22,937 --> 00:31:25,474 Title IX and the pending Campus Save Act 423 00:31:25,606 --> 00:31:27,313 and now this law? Like, what? 424 00:31:27,408 --> 00:31:28,580 And so, 425 00:31:28,643 --> 00:31:30,851 we decided to file a Title IX complaint. 426 00:31:30,946 --> 00:31:33,586 You basically write to the Department of Education, 427 00:31:33,682 --> 00:31:36,822 and you not only explain what happened to you, 428 00:31:36,919 --> 00:31:40,265 but you also explain how it's a violation of Title IX. 429 00:31:41,190 --> 00:31:43,932 So it is Thursday night, and instead of going out, 430 00:31:44,027 --> 00:31:47,304 we are in, learning case law until we know Title IX 431 00:31:47,431 --> 00:31:50,037 and the case law like the back of our hands. 432 00:31:50,134 --> 00:31:53,172 I had ear-buds in. if I was walking, if I was, you know, 433 00:31:53,270 --> 00:31:54,340 going on a run or whatever, 434 00:31:54,438 --> 00:31:56,350 instead of music there were Supreme Court cases. 435 00:31:56,441 --> 00:32:01,015 I read all the case law on all existing Title IX cases. 436 00:32:01,112 --> 00:32:04,059 Like, we're sleeping in shifts. I would write for three hours 437 00:32:04,149 --> 00:32:07,962 and then sleep for three hours, and she would do the same. 438 00:32:08,020 --> 00:32:10,796 And I learned that you don't have to be a lawyer to file it, 439 00:32:10,856 --> 00:32:14,964 that you could be 20 and take on a ZOO-year-old university. 440 00:32:15,963 --> 00:32:17,203 We didn't know how to file. 441 00:32:17,297 --> 00:32:21,507 So we faxed it, we emailed it, and we matted it. 442 00:32:21,635 --> 00:32:23,047 We didn't know what to expect, 443 00:32:23,137 --> 00:32:26,744 and so I go into my university mail office one day, 444 00:32:26,841 --> 00:32:30,050 and I have this big envelope from the Department of Education, 445 00:32:30,144 --> 00:32:32,989 and I'm just, like, freaking out. 446 00:32:33,082 --> 00:32:36,188 I'm, like, crying, I'm calling Drea, Melinda. I'm just like, 447 00:32:36,318 --> 00:32:39,162 “They took our case. They took our case.“ 448 00:32:41,191 --> 00:32:44,661 Flat out denial. Leaders at UNC say accusations 449 00:32:44,761 --> 00:32:48,174 that the university under-reported sexual assault cases is false. 450 00:32:48,264 --> 00:32:51,508 UNC Chapel Hill General Council Leslie Strohm pointed out 451 00:32:51,569 --> 00:32:54,675 what a false claim can do to a university's reputation. 452 00:32:54,772 --> 00:33:00,621 The allegations are false. They are untrue. And they are just plain wrong. 453 00:33:02,948 --> 00:33:07,728 "False. Untrue. And just plain wrong." 454 00:33:07,854 --> 00:33:11,700 That resonates in my head. I hear that when I sleep. 455 00:33:11,758 --> 00:33:13,362 To say, "None of this happened. 456 00:33:13,426 --> 00:33:15,464 We're not under-reporting. We didn't mess up," 457 00:33:15,562 --> 00:33:16,870 it's just betrayal. 458 00:33:19,867 --> 00:33:23,610 Schools are actively and aggressively not wanting to tell the truth 459 00:33:23,704 --> 00:33:25,582 about what's going on on their campuses 460 00:33:25,707 --> 00:33:28,051 because the first campuses to do so will be, 461 00:33:28,109 --> 00:33:29,713 you know, kind of known as the rape campuses, 462 00:33:29,778 --> 00:33:31,655 where they actually have a rape problem. 463 00:33:31,746 --> 00:33:34,785 But, you know, rape is happening at all college campuses, 464 00:33:34,884 --> 00:33:37,330 and there are perverse economic and reputational incentives 465 00:33:37,420 --> 00:33:38,797 to hide those numbers. 466 00:33:38,888 --> 00:33:42,837 I analogize it to getting a letter. 467 00:33:42,926 --> 00:33:47,068 So you're a parent, and you get a letter in the middle of the summer, 468 00:33:47,164 --> 00:33:49,735 and it says, "Dear Mr. and Mrs. Schultz, 469 00:33:49,833 --> 00:33:52,337 we're so happy that Johnny is going to be a freshman, 470 00:33:52,437 --> 00:33:55,816 and we thought we might need to let you know 471 00:33:55,907 --> 00:33:58,854 that there's a one-in-four or five chance that while Johnny's here, 472 00:33:58,943 --> 00:34:02,482 he's going to be the victim of a drive-by shooting. 473 00:34:02,581 --> 00:34:07,587 What's so vexing about this problem is that the shooters are other students. 474 00:34:07,653 --> 00:34:09,759 Thank you so much for your tuition money. 475 00:34:09,823 --> 00:34:13,532 We so look forward to welcoming Johnny in the fall." 476 00:34:13,626 --> 00:34:16,972 Would any parent send his or her child there? 477 00:34:17,098 --> 00:34:19,669 They protect perpetrators, I think, across the board 478 00:34:19,767 --> 00:34:22,270 because they have a financial incentive to do so. 479 00:34:22,336 --> 00:34:25,340 Perpetrators who are found responsible for rape are much more likely 480 00:34:25,439 --> 00:34:28,353 to sue institutions than survivors are, 481 00:34:28,443 --> 00:34:30,684 and institutions like to avoid lawsuits. 482 00:34:30,779 --> 00:34:33,885 And so in an effort to avoid lawsuits, 483 00:34:33,982 --> 00:34:37,487 they pretty much do whatever they can to give them a slap on the wrist. 484 00:34:38,621 --> 00:34:42,068 What to expect if you are accused of a sexual assault. 485 00:34:42,792 --> 00:34:45,000 If you are found responsible, you may be... 486 00:34:45,796 --> 00:34:47,798 suspended for one semester... 487 00:34:48,732 --> 00:34:50,973 suspended over summer vacation... 488 00:34:51,903 --> 00:34:53,905 suspended for one day... 489 00:34:54,839 --> 00:34:57,149 given a $75 fine... 490 00:34:58,243 --> 00:35:00,189 given a $25 fine... 491 00:35:00,813 --> 00:35:02,759 given a warning... 492 00:35:03,649 --> 00:35:06,687 assigned a paper to reflect on your experience... 493 00:35:07,887 --> 00:35:09,697 required to construct a poster board, 494 00:35:09,756 --> 00:35:12,566 listing ten ways to approach a girl you like... 495 00:35:14,094 --> 00:35:19,511 assigned 50 hours of community service at a rape crisis center. 496 00:35:21,569 --> 00:35:23,276 Any allegation of sexual assault is something 497 00:35:23,371 --> 00:35:25,112 that we at the university take very seriously. 498 00:35:25,206 --> 00:35:28,416 ASU issued a statement saying in part, "Arizona State University 499 00:35:28,510 --> 00:35:31,184 takes all sexual misconduct complaints very seriously." 500 00:35:31,246 --> 00:35:35,217 The university says it's taking these allegations very seriously. 501 00:35:35,350 --> 00:35:37,388 We take all incidents very seriously. 502 00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:39,591 We take these accusations very seriously. 503 00:35:39,689 --> 00:35:41,794 We take reports like this very seriously. 504 00:35:41,891 --> 00:35:44,371 They take all reports very seriously. 505 00:35:44,427 --> 00:35:46,032 James Madison University 506 00:35:46,096 --> 00:35:47,905 takes the safety and well-being 507 00:35:47,965 --> 00:35:49,740 of our students very seriously. 508 00:35:49,867 --> 00:35:52,313 So-So what's the punishment? 509 00:35:52,403 --> 00:35:55,044 All three students responsible 510 00:35:55,140 --> 00:35:57,780 for sexual assault and harassment, 511 00:35:57,876 --> 00:36:00,584 expelled upon graduation. 512 00:36:00,712 --> 00:36:04,058 Yes! Justice! Unbe-- Wait a minute. 513 00:36:05,284 --> 00:36:08,663 Expelled upon graduation? 514 00:36:11,325 --> 00:36:12,998 Isn't that... 515 00:36:13,093 --> 00:36:14,629 graduation? 516 00:36:23,404 --> 00:36:25,145 We will strive to build 517 00:36:25,240 --> 00:36:30,020 a community where education, inquiry, and faith combine 518 00:36:30,112 --> 00:36:33,093 to respond to the demands of justice. 519 00:36:35,117 --> 00:36:37,325 This is our goat, 520 00:36:37,420 --> 00:36:41,027 that no one ever say that we dreamed too small. 521 00:36:44,761 --> 00:36:47,936 My career in law enforcement started in 1969 522 00:36:47,999 --> 00:36:51,276 from the South Bend Police Department and then went 523 00:36:51,335 --> 00:36:53,144 to the University of Notre Dame Police Department. 524 00:36:53,271 --> 00:36:58,221 University students are... they're just wonderful kids. 525 00:36:58,310 --> 00:37:01,848 But there's... just like anywhere, there's a percentage 526 00:37:01,947 --> 00:37:06,021 of, um, of... 527 00:37:06,119 --> 00:37:10,033 absolutely horrible people, too. 528 00:37:10,123 --> 00:37:13,333 You know. And, of course, I had to deal with that too. 529 00:37:17,398 --> 00:37:21,039 Saint Marys is the sister school to Notre Dame. 530 00:37:21,136 --> 00:37:24,242 It's one of the best Catholic all-women's colleges in the nation, 531 00:37:24,339 --> 00:37:26,876 and I was proud to go there. 532 00:37:28,376 --> 00:37:32,917 I was really happy. I was pan of Campus Ministries. 533 00:37:33,015 --> 00:37:36,394 I decided to be a biology major. 534 00:37:36,485 --> 00:37:39,831 I had a dream of going to medical school. 535 00:37:40,691 --> 00:37:43,331 Compared to my sister, I'm more of a book person, 536 00:37:43,393 --> 00:37:48,343 and she kinda always made fun of me 'cause I liked to stay in on the weekends, 537 00:37:48,399 --> 00:37:53,041 and she'd kinda say I was a party pooper and want me to come out and stuff. 538 00:37:53,171 --> 00:37:55,583 And I did go out. And it was fun. 539 00:37:57,409 --> 00:37:59,411 It was Halloween. 540 00:38:00,913 --> 00:38:03,917 A call came in on my phone. 541 00:38:04,016 --> 00:38:07,294 It was from someone I knew who went to Notre Dame. 542 00:38:07,387 --> 00:38:11,392 He's like, "You have to come to a Halloween party." 543 00:38:12,292 --> 00:38:16,207 You know, I trust people. I trusted what he said. 544 00:38:17,531 --> 00:38:20,535 So, you know, I just went along with it. 545 00:38:21,969 --> 00:38:24,280 We got to his dorm. 546 00:38:24,373 --> 00:38:26,979 You know, I asked him, "Well, where is everyone else?" 547 00:38:27,075 --> 00:38:29,612 And he's like, "Oh, they're coming." 548 00:38:30,746 --> 00:38:34,889 And eventually his friends left, 549 00:38:34,951 --> 00:38:36,658 and it was just me and him. 550 00:38:42,926 --> 00:38:44,906 And that's when it happened. 551 00:38:47,731 --> 00:38:50,508 She, of course, said, "No." 552 00:38:50,602 --> 00:38:53,139 You know, trying' to keep him from doing' what he was doing'. 553 00:38:53,238 --> 00:38:58,313 And then he eventually just forced her and... and raped her. 554 00:39:02,081 --> 00:39:04,652 Lieutenant Cottrell interviewed all the people that, 555 00:39:04,750 --> 00:39:07,163 you know, I had known that were involved. 556 00:39:07,254 --> 00:39:09,928 In my opinion, I had a conspiracy 557 00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:15,839 of not only the suspect that was involved in... in raping the victim, 558 00:39:15,930 --> 00:39:21,278 but I also had friends of his that helped convince her 559 00:39:21,335 --> 00:39:23,713 that there was a party that she was going to. 560 00:39:26,341 --> 00:39:29,686 The university had their judicial hearing. 561 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:36,528 I had this idealistic view that if I was telling the truth 562 00:39:36,619 --> 00:39:42,002 that they would support me. And, um... they didn't. 563 00:39:43,294 --> 00:39:47,743 They preferred to have the crime stats 564 00:39:47,832 --> 00:39:52,714 as low as possible, so that, you know, 565 00:39:52,804 --> 00:39:58,652 it doesn't detract from applicants to the university. 566 00:40:00,313 --> 00:40:04,887 I met with the president of Saint Mary's, Dr. Mooney. 567 00:40:07,053 --> 00:40:11,161 Hello, I'm Carol Ann Mooney, President of Saint Mary's College. 568 00:40:11,992 --> 00:40:16,498 Saint Mary's must always be committed to providing our students 569 00:40:16,563 --> 00:40:21,013 with an excellent intellectual and academic experience. 570 00:40:21,069 --> 00:40:24,676 She kind of blew it off and didn't take it seriously, you know. 571 00:40:26,008 --> 00:40:29,353 She said, “Well, these things don't happen here.“ 572 00:40:33,115 --> 00:40:38,464 It got worse and worse for me as the years went along. 573 00:40:38,555 --> 00:40:44,768 Um... not only dealing with what happened to the victim, 574 00:40:44,862 --> 00:40:50,278 but also dealing with what the university did. 575 00:40:50,368 --> 00:40:55,045 My bosses were saying that they had 576 00:40:55,107 --> 00:40:59,055 empathy for victims of crimes, 577 00:40:59,144 --> 00:41:04,891 but it was like I told them, that-that 578 00:41:04,951 --> 00:41:06,453 "Talk is cheap. 579 00:41:06,553 --> 00:41:09,933 And that's all it is with you guys is talk. 580 00:41:10,057 --> 00:41:12,901 You don't really support victims of crimes. 581 00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:14,735 I do. 582 00:41:16,063 --> 00:41:17,633 And I can't work for you any longer." 583 00:41:22,103 --> 00:41:24,174 I didn't really talk about it. 584 00:41:24,272 --> 00:41:25,615 I kinda just... 585 00:41:26,775 --> 00:41:31,452 stayed in my room for a couple months until Christmas. 586 00:41:32,748 --> 00:41:35,319 And I didn't sleep. 587 00:41:35,418 --> 00:41:38,332 My nights and days were mixed up. Um... 588 00:41:38,422 --> 00:41:41,995 I had to, um... couldn't go to class, 589 00:41:42,092 --> 00:41:44,163 and so I cut down. 590 00:41:44,261 --> 00:41:48,039 I just completely changed as a person. 591 00:41:52,270 --> 00:41:56,185 I think the biggest reason why it's so hard to be on a college campus 592 00:41:56,275 --> 00:42:00,451 after you've been raped or sexually assaulted is that it's a small place, 593 00:42:00,546 --> 00:42:02,618 right, where everything is structured. 594 00:42:02,682 --> 00:42:05,128 Your living space is structured, your eating space is structured, 595 00:42:05,185 --> 00:42:06,858 so you're gonna run into your rapist. 596 00:42:06,953 --> 00:42:10,901 I couldn't go out. Like, I couldn't mingle with strangers. 597 00:42:10,992 --> 00:42:14,132 I felt the campus getting smaller and smaller to me. 598 00:42:14,195 --> 00:42:16,402 There were less and less places I felt comfortable going. 599 00:42:16,497 --> 00:42:22,073 I walk around with my pepper spray on my keys, and I'm always just on edge. 600 00:42:24,373 --> 00:42:27,149 There's a whole physiological side to PTSD. 601 00:42:27,209 --> 00:42:29,656 When you experience a traumatic event like this, 602 00:42:29,712 --> 00:42:35,492 your nervous system, um, tends to get very reactive. 603 00:42:35,585 --> 00:42:37,998 I started having more panic attacks. 604 00:42:38,088 --> 00:42:40,830 When I was in my depressed state, I just slept all day long. 605 00:42:40,924 --> 00:42:44,997 I couldn't stop crying. I couldn't stop thinking about it. I self-harmed. 606 00:42:46,264 --> 00:42:50,872 During the vacation between, I guess, semester one and semester two, 607 00:42:51,002 --> 00:42:52,777 I tried to kill myself. 608 00:42:54,172 --> 00:42:58,553 I had a lot of, I mean, of course, depression, suicidal thoughts. 609 00:42:58,678 --> 00:43:02,125 Trey Malone took his own life last June. 610 00:43:02,214 --> 00:43:06,186 In his suicide note, Malone wrote about being sexually abused 611 00:43:06,253 --> 00:43:10,759 while a student at Amherst College and the school's lack of response. 612 00:43:11,358 --> 00:43:12,929 Men are sexually assaulted. 613 00:43:13,027 --> 00:43:16,304 And typically that is perpetrated by other men. 614 00:43:16,397 --> 00:43:20,243 And I think for a lot of male survivors who are sexually assaulted, 615 00:43:20,368 --> 00:43:23,782 it challenges many beliefs that they have about themselves. 616 00:43:23,872 --> 00:43:25,715 Men aren't supposed to become vulnerable. 617 00:43:25,774 --> 00:43:28,448 They always say, "You allowed yourself to do it. Why did you do it? 618 00:43:28,544 --> 00:43:29,716 Why didn't you fight them off?" 619 00:43:29,778 --> 00:43:33,317 Men have to be strong, and men wouldn't let this happen to them. 620 00:43:33,416 --> 00:43:40,426 Because of the emphasis there is on it being a crime against females, 621 00:43:40,491 --> 00:43:43,495 men feel less comfortable coming forward with it. 622 00:43:43,594 --> 00:43:47,839 Reporting rates amongst men are just so infinitesimal 623 00:43:47,933 --> 00:43:50,937 that it actually makes it very hard to do research on this, 624 00:43:51,069 --> 00:43:56,952 let alone to get a real understanding of the scope of the problem. 625 00:44:12,092 --> 00:44:16,166 You are built from the ground as a Tar Heel... 626 00:44:17,766 --> 00:44:21,771 as a member of a community that is so much bigger than you. 627 00:44:22,772 --> 00:44:24,649 I was directly going against it. 628 00:44:26,776 --> 00:44:30,349 Tonight the US. Department of Education has launched its own investigation 629 00:44:30,446 --> 00:44:35,192 into how UNC Chapel Hill has been handling sexual assault cases on campus. 630 00:44:36,787 --> 00:44:40,793 it wasn't until we filed the complaint that the retaliation started. 631 00:44:40,858 --> 00:44:42,496 And ifs been bad. 632 00:44:45,163 --> 00:44:47,575 I've gotten death threats, We gotten rape threats. 633 00:44:47,665 --> 00:44:50,044 Of course, Internet trolls are always there. 634 00:44:50,135 --> 00:44:54,641 But I had one in-person threat, which was kind of scary. Um... 635 00:44:54,740 --> 00:44:56,720 "Bang-bang, bitch. Die." 636 00:44:56,809 --> 00:45:01,384 My residence hall was broken into, and it was completely vandalized. 637 00:45:01,481 --> 00:45:05,054 Spray paint everywhere, a knife was left behind. 638 00:45:05,151 --> 00:45:07,189 And messages were painted all over. 639 00:45:10,724 --> 00:45:14,103 I felt like I was in danger all the time, 640 00:45:14,195 --> 00:45:16,870 and that's what! thought of when I went to classes. 641 00:45:18,033 --> 00:45:20,912 I went, you know, from being Valedictorian in high school 642 00:45:21,002 --> 00:45:23,846 and then, you know, struggling to finish my classes. 643 00:45:23,905 --> 00:45:26,682 And not Knowing how to tell my parents, which I never did. 644 00:45:30,746 --> 00:45:32,692 Can you talk a little bit about what it was like 645 00:45:32,748 --> 00:45:34,956 when your parents found out? 646 00:45:35,052 --> 00:45:36,895 - They still don't know. - They still don't know. 647 00:45:37,020 --> 00:45:39,227 Yeah. Um... 648 00:45:41,058 --> 00:45:45,735 I thought about telling them many, many times. 649 00:45:45,864 --> 00:45:49,437 And I didn't tell my parents until a couple days later, 650 00:45:49,567 --> 00:45:53,880 which was probably, like, the hardest thing I've ever had to do, ever. 651 00:45:53,939 --> 00:45:55,077 Um... 652 00:45:56,475 --> 00:45:59,251 - Now I'm gonna start crying. - It's okay, you can cry. 653 00:45:59,379 --> 00:46:03,418 - You don't have to hold it in. - Like, I remember Skyping my dad... 654 00:46:06,586 --> 00:46:09,090 What worries you about telling them? 655 00:46:09,156 --> 00:46:12,296 The conversation afterwards. 656 00:46:13,327 --> 00:46:14,931 I worry that they'd look at me differently. 657 00:46:18,166 --> 00:46:20,806 I'm worried that they'd want to talk about it again. 658 00:46:24,606 --> 00:46:26,780 And just the fact that they would know. 659 00:46:30,113 --> 00:46:33,117 That it would just be there in their minds when they looked at me. 660 00:46:34,284 --> 00:46:38,028 Just to hear my mom's voice on the phone, her feeling so helpless in that moment, 661 00:46:38,122 --> 00:46:41,365 is probably one of the worst aspects of this entire ordeal, 662 00:46:41,458 --> 00:46:43,803 which probably makes me the most angry at my assailant. 663 00:46:44,496 --> 00:46:47,636 My mom was on the plane the next day after I told her. 664 00:46:54,473 --> 00:46:59,047 My dad, he wears his Notre Dame ring every day. 665 00:46:59,145 --> 00:47:03,322 I've never seen him take it off, and he didn't-- he wasn't wearing it anymore. 666 00:47:03,383 --> 00:47:08,025 His finger that has a permanent mark from his ring 667 00:47:08,155 --> 00:47:12,070 didn't have his ring on. And it just... 668 00:47:12,160 --> 00:47:16,006 It was even more heartbreaking for me to watch my dad. 669 00:47:16,064 --> 00:47:20,207 I call her from a thousand miles away and tell her this. 670 00:47:21,870 --> 00:47:24,851 And I just wanted her to be there. 671 00:47:33,083 --> 00:47:38,193 Lizzy always had this big, beautiful, radiant smile. 672 00:47:38,322 --> 00:47:42,327 It was electric, and it--it--it made other people happy. 673 00:47:44,061 --> 00:47:47,236 We had 11 family members attend Notre Dame 674 00:47:47,332 --> 00:47:50,370 and two family members, including Lizzy, that went to Saint Marys. 675 00:47:50,435 --> 00:47:56,352 And she, I think, really felt affirmed that this was the right choice. 676 00:47:56,409 --> 00:48:00,755 She was really, really happy to be there. 677 00:48:02,215 --> 00:48:04,526 And a little bit of chicken fry 678 00:48:04,585 --> 00:48:08,533 She went over on August 31st with a friend 679 00:48:08,589 --> 00:48:11,127 to attend an activities fair at Notre Dame, 680 00:48:11,226 --> 00:48:14,207 and that evening they went back 681 00:48:14,262 --> 00:48:18,802 to, um, this football player's room. 682 00:48:22,238 --> 00:48:24,115 It was four of 'em in mere. 683 00:48:24,240 --> 00:48:26,948 The football player and his friend and Lizzy and her friend. 684 00:48:27,076 --> 00:48:29,283 And--And, um... 685 00:48:29,412 --> 00:48:31,119 I guess, rather suddenly, 686 00:48:31,247 --> 00:48:35,127 the... the... the other two left the room 687 00:48:35,251 --> 00:48:37,595 and left Lizzy alone with this football player. 688 00:48:37,653 --> 00:48:40,599 And then he basically jumps her. 689 00:48:40,655 --> 00:48:44,398 He pulls her on top of him 690 00:48:44,459 --> 00:48:48,999 and-and removes her shirt, um, and bra, 691 00:48:49,097 --> 00:48:52,772 and then also begins to try to take off her pants. 692 00:48:54,936 --> 00:48:57,644 And the next day Lizzy reports. 693 00:48:57,772 --> 00:49:00,446 It never crossed our mind that they wouldn't do right. 694 00:49:02,744 --> 00:49:06,817 The accused, they couldn't find him. They had difficulty locating him. 695 00:49:08,149 --> 00:49:12,824 Everyone knows where this individual is. Certainly the athletic department knows. 696 00:49:12,920 --> 00:49:16,834 He played two home football games before he was interviewed. 697 00:49:16,924 --> 00:49:20,337 Notre Dame stadium holds 80,000 people, 698 00:49:20,461 --> 00:49:24,534 so that's times two, 160,000 people knew where this guy was 699 00:49:24,631 --> 00:49:27,976 before the Notre Dame Security Police could find him. 700 00:49:29,036 --> 00:49:34,315 There was a directive that the campus police 701 00:49:34,374 --> 00:49:37,480 cannot contact an athlete 702 00:49:37,544 --> 00:49:40,388 at any athletic facility... 703 00:49:41,715 --> 00:49:46,356 and we cannot contact any athletic employee 704 00:49:46,486 --> 00:49:52,300 to assist us in contacting the athlete that we would be looking for. 705 00:49:52,358 --> 00:49:54,304 So what was the point of that? 706 00:49:56,362 --> 00:49:59,866 I guess just to... 707 00:49:59,999 --> 00:50:04,345 keep us away from student athletes. 708 00:50:04,470 --> 00:50:07,747 So Lizzy ends this exchange of intimidating texts 709 00:50:07,840 --> 00:50:10,480 from the football player's friend, 710 00:50:10,543 --> 00:50:13,319 and he comes at her with a text, 711 00:50:13,379 --> 00:50:15,381 "Don't do anything you would regret. 712 00:50:15,515 --> 00:50:18,654 Messing with Notre Dame football is a bad idea." 713 00:50:19,351 --> 00:50:20,989 And then Lizzy takes that message 714 00:50:21,052 --> 00:50:24,590 and immediately forwards it to the detective in charge. 715 00:50:24,689 --> 00:50:28,865 And later the county prosecutor said that they would not be filing any charges 716 00:50:28,927 --> 00:50:33,307 on that particular complaint and saying that it wasn't a threat 717 00:50:33,365 --> 00:50:36,642 because the individual who sent it 718 00:50:36,701 --> 00:50:42,117 believed he was trying to prevent someone from filing a false report. 719 00:50:45,710 --> 00:50:49,714 She was becoming very anxious about this-this whole situation. 720 00:50:50,714 --> 00:50:53,888 One of her friends is quoted as saying that she said, you know, 721 00:50:54,018 --> 00:50:55,861 "He's gonna get away with it. " 722 00:50:56,020 --> 00:50:57,727 He denied everything, 723 00:50:57,788 --> 00:51:00,769 and made comments like, “She was the aggressor.“ 724 00:51:02,626 --> 00:51:06,369 Friday evening, I finally looked at my phone, 725 00:51:06,430 --> 00:51:11,243 and I saw a text from my wife's best friend, saying, 726 00:51:11,368 --> 00:51:13,780 "You need to call right away." 727 00:51:13,904 --> 00:51:19,047 And--And I remember the words in it was, uh, 728 00:51:19,109 --> 00:51:21,782 "It's bad. It's bad. 729 00:51:22,946 --> 00:51:24,584 Lizzy took her life today. 730 00:51:28,251 --> 00:51:30,094 She's gone.“ 731 00:51:41,097 --> 00:51:44,772 You know, ifs... brutal. 732 00:51:44,901 --> 00:51:48,610 It's just really profoundly sad in those moments 733 00:51:48,671 --> 00:51:51,776 when you just think, she's not here with us. 734 00:52:00,282 --> 00:52:01,955 Is it just students? Is it everybody? 735 00:52:09,958 --> 00:52:11,437 So I'm in Oregon. 736 00:52:11,493 --> 00:52:14,838 ' Drea ends up moving to Oregon and taking the semester off. 737 00:52:18,634 --> 00:52:23,379 Every place I've separated with a semicolon is a different... 738 00:52:23,471 --> 00:52:26,111 She and I started talking. We're like, “Okay, we're gonna keep doing this. 739 00:52:26,173 --> 00:52:28,676 Don't know how we're gonna fund it, but we're gonna do something.“ 740 00:52:28,809 --> 00:52:30,516 We called everybody. 741 00:52:30,645 --> 00:52:33,125 Most people totally laughed it off. 742 00:52:33,180 --> 00:52:37,458 Just looking at rape reporting in general, it's really low... 743 00:52:37,518 --> 00:52:40,988 But one of the people who we had reached out to about the UNC case 744 00:52:41,055 --> 00:52:43,831 was at The New York Times. And hes like, “Oh, that's interesting.“ 745 00:52:43,958 --> 00:52:46,131 It ended up becoming a front page New York Times story. 746 00:52:48,663 --> 00:52:53,737 That's when we got a flood of emails, Facebook, tweets. 747 00:52:53,834 --> 00:52:57,337 Like, somebody tweeted at me, "Me too. It happened to me too." 748 00:52:57,404 --> 00:53:00,248 This is Annie. And Andrea's here with me. 749 00:53:00,340 --> 00:53:04,015 Do you see a button in the middle of your screen? It says "start video." 750 00:53:05,178 --> 00:53:06,418 - Yay! - Oh, look at that. 751 00:53:06,513 --> 00:53:10,154 It was my freshman year. I'd been at school for a couple of weeks. 752 00:53:10,216 --> 00:53:12,059 I'd made friends in some frat houses. 753 00:53:12,185 --> 00:53:14,028 People reached out through all these different mediums. 754 00:53:14,154 --> 00:53:15,997 A lot of Facebook. A lot of emails. 755 00:53:16,056 --> 00:53:18,366 "I froze and couldn't fight back." 756 00:53:18,491 --> 00:53:22,166 "I don't know if it's appropriate to have told this story to you without asking, 757 00:53:22,228 --> 00:53:27,870 and I'm sorry if it's been harmful to you in any way, but it needs to stop." 758 00:53:29,034 --> 00:53:30,570 Wow. 759 00:53:30,703 --> 00:53:33,547 I remember I was in one meeting after some story broke, 760 00:53:33,672 --> 00:53:37,017 and I had 50 calls in an hour. I had 50 calls. 761 00:53:37,076 --> 00:53:40,683 I've never heard of a case that has gone 762 00:53:40,746 --> 00:53:43,727 - in, like, the survivor's favor. - I mean, he admitted it. 763 00:53:43,849 --> 00:53:46,295 He admitted to sexual assault and got an eight-week suspension. 764 00:53:46,385 --> 00:53:47,227 Mm-hmm. 765 00:53:47,353 --> 00:53:50,300 The Dean of Students accused me of being drunk 766 00:53:50,389 --> 00:53:52,960 and told me that I had, like, a serious problem. 767 00:53:53,058 --> 00:53:55,402 So many of the survivors coming forward were saying, 768 00:53:55,461 --> 00:53:56,599 “My rape was bad, 769 00:53:56,695 --> 00:53:58,572 but the way I was treated was worse.“ 770 00:53:58,697 --> 00:54:01,540 I was raped in the Honors Dorm 771 00:54:01,599 --> 00:54:04,603 above the department's office. 772 00:54:04,736 --> 00:54:08,445 And the department office took my scholarship. It just doesn't... 773 00:54:08,539 --> 00:54:10,746 I was up working at four, and then I'd go to work, 774 00:54:10,808 --> 00:54:13,288 and then I come back and sometimes there'd be survivors 775 00:54:13,411 --> 00:54:15,721 in my apartment that needed to talk. 776 00:54:15,780 --> 00:54:18,283 You probably hear stories like this all the time. 777 00:54:18,383 --> 00:54:20,488 I know, but it doesn't make it any better. 778 00:54:20,585 --> 00:54:25,500 Now I'm realizing, like, how much better I feel from talking about it. 779 00:54:25,590 --> 00:54:29,299 You're not alone. You're not alone. And no matter how many awful things... 780 00:54:29,394 --> 00:54:30,839 I basically had to make a choice 781 00:54:30,928 --> 00:54:33,305 if I wanted to continue to support survivors 782 00:54:33,397 --> 00:54:37,174 or have my actual administrative job at a university. 783 00:54:37,267 --> 00:54:41,443 I figured I could do more good this way, so I resigned. 784 00:54:42,939 --> 00:54:46,751 - On our to-do list, we have Vanderbilt. - Yep. 785 00:54:46,810 --> 00:54:48,687 - Um... - UConn. 786 00:54:48,779 --> 00:54:50,520 Formalizing a national network 787 00:54:50,614 --> 00:54:52,958 - is on our to-do list. - That's pending. 788 00:54:53,083 --> 00:54:54,858 I found my paychecks. 789 00:54:59,289 --> 00:55:03,031 What Drea and I are looking to see is how do we show that UNC, 790 00:55:03,125 --> 00:55:05,298 it's not in isolation? 791 00:55:06,796 --> 00:55:10,334 We started seeing, you know, what was happening at campuses across the country. 792 00:55:13,469 --> 00:55:18,145 We look at all the cases we've heard, then we make this map, 793 00:55:18,207 --> 00:55:21,677 and every time another school called or whatever, we put a dot on the map. 794 00:55:21,811 --> 00:55:26,226 I remember talking to Drea, and I'm like, "Why has no one connected the dots before? 795 00:55:26,315 --> 00:55:30,627 We have a case at Amherst, Vale, Penn State, Berkeiey, Oxy, UNC, 796 00:55:30,686 --> 00:55:33,565 and nobody said, 'I think we should connect these dots 797 00:55:33,656 --> 00:55:37,125 'cause there might be something going on here bigger than one problem" 798 00:55:37,192 --> 00:55:41,140 And you see how many people are being impacted by them, 799 00:55:41,196 --> 00:55:43,802 and every one of those dots being more than one story. 800 00:55:44,799 --> 00:55:47,370 You start to see it as an epidemic. 801 00:55:47,502 --> 00:55:49,675 What if we could build a network? 802 00:55:49,804 --> 00:55:52,683 What if we could connect our stones? 803 00:55:52,807 --> 00:55:57,347 We could actually make campus rape a problem that people cared about. 804 00:56:03,351 --> 00:56:04,523 Hi, Sofie! 805 00:56:06,020 --> 00:56:07,259 Hello. 806 00:56:07,354 --> 00:56:09,334 Hi! 807 00:56:09,389 --> 00:56:11,027 Do you wanna see Drea? 808 00:56:12,593 --> 00:56:15,767 - Can you see? - Drea! 809 00:56:16,697 --> 00:56:19,234 Sofie was one of the first activists who reached out, 810 00:56:19,366 --> 00:56:21,004 and she was from Berkeley. 811 00:56:21,068 --> 00:56:23,548 There's been an increase in the number 812 00:56:23,604 --> 00:56:26,414 of sexual assaults that have happened. 813 00:56:26,540 --> 00:56:28,884 She's like, "This is exactly what's happening at Berkeley. 814 00:56:28,942 --> 00:56:30,751 I know so many other people that are dealing with this. 815 00:56:30,878 --> 00:56:32,687 How can we do what you did?“ 816 00:56:32,746 --> 00:56:35,090 And so we started working together. 817 00:56:37,417 --> 00:56:39,555 - Annie! - Hi! 818 00:56:43,189 --> 00:56:44,634 - How are you? - Hi! 819 00:56:44,724 --> 00:56:46,465 - Oh! - Hi, how was your trip'? 820 00:56:46,559 --> 00:56:49,369 - Are you scared of retaliation at all? - Yeah. 821 00:56:50,363 --> 00:56:54,778 So far, the students who know have been really, really supportive. 822 00:56:54,901 --> 00:56:58,576 I think that once maybe the fraternities find out, 823 00:56:58,704 --> 00:57:02,413 then that could be bad. 824 00:57:02,542 --> 00:57:06,752 It's called Collegiate ACB, and there are all of these fraternities 825 00:57:06,812 --> 00:57:09,759 that post on it about, like, "Oh, who's the most attractive? 826 00:57:09,815 --> 00:57:12,727 Which house is the best house?" Or people that say, 827 00:57:12,784 --> 00:57:16,664 "I was raped at Sigma Chi last weekend." Or "I was raped at Teke once." 828 00:57:17,756 --> 00:57:19,463 Why is your name in it? 829 00:57:19,591 --> 00:57:21,434 Oh, my God. I don't know. 830 00:57:21,493 --> 00:57:24,667 I did not think I was gonna be on this stupid site. 831 00:57:24,763 --> 00:57:26,743 Well, also how they spelled your name, though. 832 00:57:26,798 --> 00:57:29,677 I know. "Sofiem Karasekem"? 833 00:57:29,768 --> 00:57:31,941 - Whatever that means. - They wrote my name-- 834 00:57:32,003 --> 00:57:33,641 They wrote it in Latin. I don't understand. 835 00:57:33,772 --> 00:57:34,773 Probably search it? 836 00:57:40,612 --> 00:57:41,784 Interesting. 837 00:57:57,328 --> 00:57:59,035 Whoo! 838 00:58:03,334 --> 00:58:07,805 The American fraternity industry spans thousands of American colleges, 839 00:58:07,871 --> 00:58:11,512 from the most elite, private Ivy League institutions 840 00:58:11,609 --> 00:58:12,986 to small regional colleges. 841 00:58:15,945 --> 00:58:19,119 We all know about inflicted trauma from hazing. 842 00:58:19,182 --> 00:58:21,856 But it's a matter of public record 843 00:58:21,985 --> 00:58:25,455 that the second most common type of insurance claim 844 00:58:25,521 --> 00:58:26,693 against the fraternity industry 845 00:58:26,823 --> 00:58:28,734 is from sexual assault. 846 00:58:28,825 --> 00:58:30,532 I don't wanna single out fraternities 847 00:58:30,660 --> 00:58:32,469 because it's actually a minority of fraternities, 848 00:58:32,528 --> 00:58:35,168 but what you inevitably get are certain fraternities 849 00:58:35,231 --> 00:58:38,542 where the sexual assault is really rampant. 850 00:58:38,668 --> 00:58:40,875 Within just, say, the last five to ten years, 851 00:58:41,004 --> 00:58:43,314 Sigma Alpha Epsilon's had a number of problems. 852 00:58:43,373 --> 00:58:47,218 SAE is known at a lot of places as "Sexual Assault Expected." 853 00:58:47,342 --> 00:58:50,915 - Sexual Assault Expected. - Sexual Assault Expected. 854 00:58:51,013 --> 00:58:52,822 SAE. Sexual Assault Expected. 855 00:58:52,881 --> 00:58:55,760 ls there any, like, parties or places that you've been warned not to go? 856 00:58:55,851 --> 00:58:59,025 - Yes, SAE. - Sexual Assault Expected. 857 00:59:00,355 --> 00:59:03,359 Sigma Nu. SAE. Deke, at the very top. 858 00:59:03,492 --> 00:59:05,597 Those are, like, the main ones, where as a freshman you're told, 859 00:59:05,694 --> 00:59:06,695 like, "Don't go there." 860 00:59:06,762 --> 00:59:10,733 There's one fraternity on campus that is called "the date rape frat." 861 00:59:10,832 --> 00:59:12,834 DKE is known as the roofie frat. 862 00:59:12,901 --> 00:59:15,245 There is one that was called the rape dungeon. 863 00:59:17,105 --> 00:59:20,415 Once you get a group of people like this in that kind of 864 00:59:20,508 --> 00:59:23,751 synergistic kind of culture forming, 865 00:59:23,844 --> 00:59:26,552 it intensifies this problem. 866 00:59:27,048 --> 00:59:31,087 Pledges at a fraternity at Yale surrounded the dorm 867 00:59:31,218 --> 00:59:35,098 where many of the freshman girls lived, at night, shouting... 868 00:59:37,758 --> 00:59:41,399 "No" means "yes!" "Yes" means "anal!" 869 00:59:43,297 --> 00:59:45,208 "No" means "yes!" "Yes" means "anal!" 870 00:59:45,266 --> 00:59:47,974 I ended up pledging SAE, Sigma Alpha Epsilon. 871 00:59:48,069 --> 00:59:50,947 It's one of the largest national fraternities 872 00:59:51,037 --> 00:59:54,416 somewhat notorious for its bad reputation. 873 00:59:55,241 --> 00:59:57,949 Every Wednesday night we would have what we would call meetings 874 00:59:58,078 --> 01:00:02,049 where all the brothers, usually about 70 if all were in attendance, 875 01:00:02,115 --> 01:00:05,892 would gather in the basement and begin a highly structured ritual 876 01:00:05,952 --> 01:00:09,627 exchanging stories of sexual conquest. 877 01:00:09,723 --> 01:00:13,967 If a brother had had anal sex with a woman, that would be mentioned, 878 01:00:14,094 --> 01:00:16,165 and that would be a kind of a pat-on-the-back moment. 879 01:00:16,262 --> 01:00:18,833 And I think that that's something that the women at Dartmouth 880 01:00:18,932 --> 01:00:21,935 who hooked up with the fraternity brothers didn't really know. 881 01:00:22,067 --> 01:00:26,015 That guy who tried to sexually assault me at ATO, 882 01:00:26,105 --> 01:00:30,144 he was a pledge at the time, right? And so all the pledges had to, like, 883 01:00:30,275 --> 01:00:35,122 photograph girls without anything on their tops, right'? 884 01:00:35,247 --> 01:00:36,851 - What? - Had to photograph shirtless girls. 885 01:00:36,949 --> 01:00:38,951 - I hate that. - And so apparently in the basement 886 01:00:39,017 --> 01:00:43,693 there were pictures of girls and just, like, their tits. 887 01:00:43,789 --> 01:00:47,794 And apparently this kid... this kid who was, like, so pushy with me, 888 01:00:47,926 --> 01:00:51,533 he had, like, the most pictures of girls. So when he comes at me, 889 01:00:51,630 --> 01:00:53,200 his behavior of being sexually aggressive 890 01:00:53,298 --> 01:00:54,367 gets rewarded by his brothers. 891 01:01:00,972 --> 01:01:03,543 Fraternities are essentially unregulated bars. 892 01:01:03,641 --> 01:01:07,054 And the individuals that are responsible for managing that alcohol 893 01:01:07,145 --> 01:01:09,819 are themselves legally incapable of consuming it. 894 01:01:11,115 --> 01:01:12,822 Most sororities don't throw parties 895 01:01:12,950 --> 01:01:16,830 because you can't have alcohol at all on the premises, even if you're over 21. 896 01:01:16,888 --> 01:01:20,700 So if sorority women want to drink or go to a party even, at all, 897 01:01:20,825 --> 01:01:22,327 they have to do it at a fraternity 898 01:01:22,393 --> 01:01:26,340 where the fraternity brothers control the dispersion of alcohol. 899 01:01:26,463 --> 01:01:29,376 Usually the drinks had Everclear in them. 900 01:01:29,466 --> 01:01:31,070 What's Everclear? 901 01:01:31,168 --> 01:01:34,081 It's a very strong form of alcohol, 902 01:01:34,171 --> 01:01:35,980 and I... 903 01:01:36,039 --> 01:01:39,077 The reason why they put it in there is because it would get you drunk quickly. 904 01:01:39,176 --> 01:01:42,680 The idea would be to get everyone so incredibly intoxicated, you know, 905 01:01:42,813 --> 01:01:45,020 blackout drunk, that would increase the chances 906 01:01:45,081 --> 01:01:46,992 that people would be getting Said. 907 01:01:48,018 --> 01:01:50,726 There was certainly something predatory about it. 908 01:01:51,221 --> 01:01:54,862 The fraternity brothers took great pride in having a predator/prey relationship 909 01:01:54,925 --> 01:01:56,996 with the women that would come to these parties. 910 01:01:59,161 --> 01:02:02,267 - I was at a fraternity party. - I went to a fraternity. 911 01:02:02,364 --> 01:02:05,675 I went to a fraternity party at MIT. 912 01:02:05,734 --> 01:02:10,114 I'd never really, I guess, been in a situation like that. 913 01:02:12,541 --> 01:02:15,283 He came up to me and we started talking. 914 01:02:15,377 --> 01:02:18,586 He was just this guy I thought was cute, and then we were just dancing at FIJI. 915 01:02:18,714 --> 01:02:22,127 This big frat brother came up to me, and he put his arm around me 916 01:02:22,218 --> 01:02:25,563 and he took me away from my friends, but he was really nice. 917 01:02:25,688 --> 01:02:30,432 A friend at the time, um, really fed me a lot of drinks. 918 01:02:30,558 --> 01:02:33,767 He said, "Why don't we go outside?" 919 01:02:33,895 --> 01:02:35,397 He asked if I wanted to go upstairs. 920 01:02:35,530 --> 01:02:38,704 - We went upstairs. - And he invited me to go into a room. 921 01:02:38,766 --> 01:02:40,404 He took me downstairs to their basement. 922 01:02:42,203 --> 01:02:47,983 He pinned me against the wall and took off my clothes and assaulted me. 923 01:02:48,076 --> 01:02:51,250 That's when they both assaulted me. 924 01:02:51,312 --> 01:02:53,724 I was assaulted by at least two members of their fraternity. 925 01:02:57,318 --> 01:03:00,595 It's extremely difficult, if not impossible, 926 01:03:00,722 --> 01:03:05,101 to get accurate information about whether or not there have been sexual assaults 927 01:03:05,158 --> 01:03:07,798 in a particular... particular fraternity house. 928 01:03:07,928 --> 01:03:10,932 What you find in many circumstances that universities 929 01:03:10,998 --> 01:03:14,275 have created contractual relationships with fraternities 930 01:03:14,334 --> 01:03:17,178 that involve them promoting the fraternities, 931 01:03:17,271 --> 01:03:21,811 but not then also disclosing the risks that they've had with those fraternities. 932 01:03:21,909 --> 01:03:24,014 On the Johns Hopkins University campus today, 933 01:03:24,111 --> 01:03:27,456 following allegations of a gang rape at an off-campus fraternity. 934 01:03:27,581 --> 01:03:31,154 Students say the university failed to tell students about the investigation. 935 01:03:31,285 --> 01:03:33,594 Problem after problem after problem 936 01:03:33,653 --> 01:03:37,294 for the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity at UNM. 937 01:03:37,423 --> 01:03:40,267 And that was before a new claim of rape. 938 01:03:40,326 --> 01:03:43,205 Digging for answers after the same Yale frat house 939 01:03:43,296 --> 01:03:45,367 has had a whole bunch of problems. 940 01:03:45,998 --> 01:03:49,207 I'm telling you, almost every time there's a rape in a fraternity chapter, 941 01:03:49,302 --> 01:03:52,283 there's someone at the university, certainly the person who's 942 01:03:52,338 --> 01:03:55,319 in the Office of Greek Residence Life, who's paid for by the university, 943 01:03:55,374 --> 01:04:00,221 he or she knew that that chapter was likely to have a rape sometime. 944 01:04:00,313 --> 01:04:02,315 But they won't tell the young women. 945 01:04:02,381 --> 01:04:06,192 Or if they do, there's hell to pay for these college presidents. 946 01:04:06,318 --> 01:04:10,357 It happened at Wesleyan. There was a problem fraternity, Beta Theta Pi. 947 01:04:10,488 --> 01:04:14,061 The university sent a letter in the spring to all students and all parents. 948 01:04:22,167 --> 01:04:24,408 The fraternity went ballistic. 949 01:04:24,502 --> 01:04:27,312 The parents of the fraternity brothers went ballistic, 950 01:04:27,372 --> 01:04:30,046 and the new class of freshman women came in, and they didn't send the warning 951 01:04:30,175 --> 01:04:32,815 to the new class of freshman women. It was Halloween weekend 952 01:04:32,877 --> 01:04:35,153 before a girl was violently raped upstairs. 953 01:04:35,213 --> 01:04:36,851 Frat house at Wesleyan University 954 01:04:36,981 --> 01:04:39,928 is facing a lawsuit by a student who claims she was raped. 955 01:04:40,017 --> 01:04:43,021 And this isn't the first time that frat has come under fire. 956 01:04:45,022 --> 01:04:47,263 After that rape, a young woman shows up 957 01:04:47,358 --> 01:04:49,565 at an emergency room in Middletown, Connecticut. 958 01:04:49,693 --> 01:04:52,173 "I was assaulted at Beta Theta Pi. " 959 01:04:54,732 --> 01:04:59,010 It's, to me, outrageous the extent that our colleges and universities 960 01:04:59,069 --> 01:05:04,212 are complicit in the sexual assault of young women at these fraternity houses. 961 01:05:04,341 --> 01:05:07,083 So why don't the schools just disassociate themselves 962 01:05:07,211 --> 01:05:10,623 from the fraternities and kick them off campus? 963 01:05:10,713 --> 01:05:14,183 Right. Well, the colleges and universities have much more to gain 964 01:05:14,250 --> 01:05:16,526 from the fraternities than the fraternities have to gain 965 01:05:16,586 --> 01:05:18,065 from the colleges and universities. 966 01:05:22,125 --> 01:05:26,232 One out of every eight college students living on campus lives in Greek housing. 967 01:05:26,295 --> 01:05:28,775 That's a tremendous amount of housing stock 968 01:05:28,898 --> 01:05:31,777 the colleges don't have to pay for, don't have to supervise. 969 01:05:31,901 --> 01:05:36,907 You also have to remember you tie alumni to your campus in a very powerful way 970 01:05:37,040 --> 01:05:38,144 when you have a fraternity system. 971 01:05:40,909 --> 01:05:43,947 Alumni giving is a massive pan of your annual giving, 972 01:05:44,079 --> 01:05:46,719 and a large part of that is fraternity membership. 973 01:05:54,589 --> 01:05:57,900 Ifs a deeply powerful industry. 974 01:05:57,959 --> 01:06:01,429 You start tracing back, and you find out they're pouring money 975 01:06:01,563 --> 01:06:06,012 into political campaigns, and they're hugely overrepresented. 976 01:06:06,101 --> 01:06:09,605 There's no college or university or type of college or university 977 01:06:09,671 --> 01:06:14,642 that's more represented within Congress than the fraternity system itself is. 978 01:06:15,676 --> 01:06:17,917 So people are very loath to get involved 979 01:06:17,978 --> 01:06:20,982 and very loath to come up against the fraternity system. 980 01:06:24,285 --> 01:06:26,788 - Checklist? Phone charger? - Mm-hmm. 981 01:06:26,854 --> 01:06:27,958 - Laptop? - Mm-hmm. 982 01:06:36,163 --> 01:06:39,007 It's not a coincidence that you can fly to Boston and fly to California 983 01:06:39,133 --> 01:06:40,976 and hear me same stones. 984 01:06:42,670 --> 01:06:44,945 We started visiting other campuses. 985 01:06:45,004 --> 01:06:47,883 We felt that if we created a model for how to file a Title IX complaint, 986 01:06:47,974 --> 01:06:49,647 others would do it. 987 01:07:01,321 --> 01:07:05,463 These are our two fraternities where a student was sexually assaulted. 988 01:07:05,525 --> 01:07:09,029 And it was going there and being walked to the fraternities 989 01:07:09,129 --> 01:07:12,008 and being walked to where their assaults had happened. 990 01:07:12,065 --> 01:07:14,636 You know, details that were critical for every single case. 991 01:07:15,902 --> 01:07:16,902 Weird, right? 992 01:07:18,237 --> 01:07:21,047 So, for the email I'm just gonna... 993 01:07:21,173 --> 01:07:24,017 So we move forward with this model, saying, "Here's a complaint. 994 01:07:24,076 --> 01:07:26,181 Here's how this process works.“ 995 01:07:27,079 --> 01:07:30,219 My 21st birthday, I was helping students at Swarthmore 996 01:07:30,349 --> 01:07:32,056 file a Title IX complaint. 997 01:07:41,593 --> 01:07:43,903 So I think I went to Columbia twice before they filed. 998 01:07:44,029 --> 01:07:46,100 Just sat with a group of students and talked them through 999 01:07:46,198 --> 01:07:47,939 how to file a complaint. 1000 01:07:48,033 --> 01:07:51,445 If people are going to talk publicly, 1001 01:07:51,536 --> 01:07:54,176 then it needs to be about their treatment here at Columbia. 1002 01:07:54,238 --> 01:07:55,945 - Focus on Columbia. - Yeah. 1003 01:07:56,040 --> 01:07:59,715 We don't have lawyers. You have 18, 19-year-old students 1004 01:07:59,844 --> 01:08:02,791 who are standing up to their institutions. 1005 01:08:02,880 --> 01:08:06,453 We are at Amherst and we found a place to stay. 1006 01:08:07,885 --> 01:08:09,865 Hi, Drea. 1007 01:08:09,921 --> 01:08:14,199 - Where we sleeping tonight? - Out on the least terrifying parking lot. 1008 01:08:15,459 --> 01:08:19,601 And we are changing and doing stuff in a Wendy's bathroom. Yay! 1009 01:08:31,741 --> 01:08:36,747 I found politicizing my own experience to be actually the most helpful step. 1010 01:08:37,581 --> 01:08:41,154 It's really exciting to actually get to meet the other activists. 1011 01:08:41,251 --> 01:08:44,664 I had felt so cared for, until I actually needed Yale, 1012 01:08:44,754 --> 01:08:47,291 at which point I became this, like, administrative matter. 1013 01:08:47,390 --> 01:08:51,805 The administration kept telling us to "take our foot off the pedal." 1014 01:09:03,138 --> 01:09:05,584 - Hi. - Hi. 1015 01:09:05,641 --> 01:09:08,815 - Nice to meet you. I'm Annie. - I'm Rachel. Nice to meet you. 1016 01:09:08,911 --> 01:09:13,121 I just decided to take some time off, kind of... I moved here with my sister, 1017 01:09:13,182 --> 01:09:15,253 and I've been a nanny, 1018 01:09:15,317 --> 01:09:18,196 - and it's the most amazing thing, so... - That's so cool. Yeah. 1019 01:09:18,287 --> 01:09:23,669 And, uh, seeing the two little girls that I nanny for, I like... 1020 01:09:23,759 --> 01:09:27,137 One of the reasons I've wanted to do this is, like, I never want... 1021 01:09:31,499 --> 01:09:35,174 them to ever have to deal with something like this. 1022 01:09:37,639 --> 01:09:44,056 So it's really late, and we have a survivor who's cutting, 1023 01:09:44,145 --> 01:09:46,853 and, um, she doesn't know if she can stop. 1024 01:09:50,318 --> 01:09:52,730 The worst pan for me has been having to relive 1025 01:09:52,820 --> 01:09:54,731 the experience of everybody else. 1026 01:09:54,822 --> 01:09:58,234 This vicarious trauma that I couldn't process anymore. 1027 01:09:58,325 --> 01:10:02,330 It's just not fair. It's really not fair. 1028 01:10:04,631 --> 01:10:07,009 But it's the only way I get up in the morning. 1029 01:10:08,168 --> 01:10:10,546 I would've given anything to have had someone who believed me, 1030 01:10:10,671 --> 01:10:12,344 someone who supported me. 1031 01:10:19,513 --> 01:10:22,221 "Hi! "Hi! 1032 01:10:22,349 --> 01:10:23,828 - Hi, I'm Andrea. - I'm Abby. 1033 01:10:23,884 --> 01:10:25,420 - Nice to meet you, Abby. - Nice to meet you. 1034 01:10:25,519 --> 01:10:27,499 - Andrea. Nice to meet you. - Hi. Good to meet you. 1035 01:10:28,487 --> 01:10:32,526 I was raped by a basketball player at the University of Tulsa. 1036 01:10:32,658 --> 01:10:36,504 And I felt like, because he was an athlete, 1037 01:10:36,562 --> 01:10:42,205 everyone was acting like he's worth more than I am because he's an athlete. 1038 01:10:42,335 --> 01:10:45,043 And that's what happens over and over and over again. 1039 01:10:45,171 --> 01:10:47,617 It's like you need to re-read your mission statement. 1040 01:10:47,707 --> 01:10:50,881 Are you here to play sports? Or are you here to educate and protect your students? 1041 01:10:52,845 --> 01:10:56,224 An alleged sexual assault case involving three basketball players. 1042 01:10:56,349 --> 01:11:00,125 Four former Vanderbilt University football players are charged with rape. 1043 01:11:00,218 --> 01:11:03,791 Derrick Washington already had a documented history 1044 01:11:03,888 --> 01:11:05,799 of violence against women at Missouri. 1045 01:11:05,890 --> 01:11:08,598 It was former Michigan kicker Brendan Gibbons 1046 01:11:08,727 --> 01:11:12,607 involved in the alleged sexual assault of a woman back in 2009. 1047 01:11:12,731 --> 01:11:16,577 This is the fifth student athlete to be accused of sexual assault on campus. 1048 01:11:25,076 --> 01:11:27,647 I really do believe the vast majority of student athletes 1049 01:11:27,746 --> 01:11:28,952 are worthy of our admiration. 1050 01:11:29,047 --> 01:11:31,391 I think they're mostly, for the most part, 1051 01:11:31,449 --> 01:11:33,587 a lot of good people out there who are trying to do the right thing. 1052 01:11:34,618 --> 01:11:39,590 But when you have 18 to 22-year-old kids who are celebrities, 1053 01:11:39,723 --> 01:11:44,502 it creates a toxic environment for a lot of bad behavior. 1054 01:11:45,262 --> 01:11:48,266 When they walk across campus, ifs not like any other student 1055 01:11:48,399 --> 01:11:49,776 walking across campus. 1056 01:11:49,900 --> 01:11:54,110 There's a multi-billion dollar industry that wraps around these young men, 1057 01:11:54,171 --> 01:11:57,118 and if you don't think that they're part of a culture of entitlement, 1058 01:11:57,174 --> 01:11:59,620 just look at the fanfare that's around college football. 1059 01:12:19,462 --> 01:12:21,464 I grew up in Zephyrhills, Florida. 1060 01:12:21,597 --> 01:12:25,101 Ifs a small town, so everybody does know everybody. 1061 01:12:25,168 --> 01:12:27,114 I've lived there my entire life. 1062 01:12:28,137 --> 01:12:32,051 I did very well in high school. I graduated with honors. 1063 01:12:32,141 --> 01:12:35,122 I took a lot of AP and honors classes. 1064 01:12:36,311 --> 01:12:39,656 When I was younger, a family friend of ours 1065 01:12:39,781 --> 01:12:42,523 gave me a Florida State cheer-leading uniform, 1066 01:12:42,651 --> 01:12:44,358 and it came with pom-poms. 1067 01:12:44,486 --> 01:12:49,128 She was the best child any father could have. 1068 01:12:49,191 --> 01:12:53,970 She was fabulous. Never any problems. Always had a great smile. 1069 01:12:54,029 --> 01:12:56,509 Just a joy to be around. 1070 01:12:56,565 --> 01:13:00,570 She kept saying she was going to FSU, going to FSU, 1071 01:13:00,669 --> 01:13:02,649 and then when she first got there, 1072 01:13:02,704 --> 01:13:05,480 I knew she made the right choice. 1073 01:13:07,008 --> 01:13:10,181 My first semester was really... It was a lot of science classes. 1074 01:13:10,244 --> 01:13:14,693 I was in six classes. I wanted to go to med school. 1075 01:13:14,748 --> 01:13:18,355 I didn't go out a lot just because I was in a lot of classes. 1076 01:13:20,187 --> 01:13:26,069 So it was the week before finals, and we drove to Potbelly's, 1077 01:13:26,193 --> 01:13:28,764 and we were just hanging out. 1078 01:13:28,863 --> 01:13:31,366 This guy started following me around, 1079 01:13:31,499 --> 01:13:35,379 and I, like, said to him, "What...? Stop." You know? "Stop following us." 1080 01:13:35,503 --> 01:13:38,575 And a man standing at the bar 1081 01:13:38,706 --> 01:13:42,551 saw that I was uncomfortable with this guy following me, 1082 01:13:42,675 --> 01:13:45,451 and so he kind of like, grabbed me and was like, 1083 01:13:45,545 --> 01:13:48,253 "This is my girlfriend. Leave her alone." 1084 01:13:48,381 --> 01:13:50,383 And I was like, "Thank you." Like, the guy left, 1085 01:13:50,517 --> 01:13:51,894 and I was just like, "Thank you." 1086 01:13:52,018 --> 01:13:55,397 And he's like, "Do you wanna take a shot?" And I said, "Sure." 1087 01:13:55,522 --> 01:13:58,560 So I turned around, like, to make sure that this guy was gone, 1088 01:13:58,691 --> 01:14:01,570 and when I turned back around he handed me a shot. 1089 01:14:04,564 --> 01:14:08,239 I'm fairly certain that there was something in that drink. 1090 01:14:08,301 --> 01:14:11,281 As a college student, I had been drunk before, 1091 01:14:11,403 --> 01:14:14,043 and I had not drank nearly enough 1092 01:14:14,106 --> 01:14:17,610 to become drunk and incompetent that night. 1093 01:14:19,811 --> 01:14:24,760 T remember being in a cab, and there were three guys in the cab also. 1094 01:14:25,918 --> 01:14:29,957 Anyone you ask would tell you, like, I never would go home with a guy, period, 1095 01:14:30,088 --> 01:14:33,399 and especially not three people that! didn't know. 1096 01:14:34,259 --> 01:14:37,331 I remember specific things after that. 1097 01:14:37,429 --> 01:14:40,137 I was in, like, an apartment, 1098 01:14:40,265 --> 01:14:43,768 and this guy was... 1099 01:14:43,901 --> 01:14:47,474 sexually assaulting me. He was raping me. 1100 01:14:47,605 --> 01:14:50,449 He was on top of me, and I couldn't really breathe that much, 1101 01:14:50,575 --> 01:14:53,579 but I was saying, "Please stop. Stop." 1102 01:14:53,644 --> 01:14:58,821 Like, I remember his roommate, or whoever this other guy was, 1103 01:14:58,950 --> 01:15:02,659 came in and he was saying, "Dude, stop. Like, what are you doing? 1104 01:15:02,787 --> 01:15:05,461 She's telling you to stop." 1105 01:15:05,590 --> 01:15:08,002 Since his door to the bedroom wouldn't lock, 1106 01:15:08,125 --> 01:15:12,471 he picked me up and he carried me into the bathroom. 1107 01:15:12,530 --> 01:15:15,703 He said, “The door will lock in here.“ 1108 01:15:15,799 --> 01:15:19,679 He put me on the tile bathroom floor. 1109 01:15:19,803 --> 01:15:24,946 I was trying to, like, push him off and kick him off, but he was just too big. 1110 01:15:25,008 --> 01:15:28,285 And I said, "Please stop" multiple times, and I said "no." 1111 01:15:28,345 --> 01:15:34,057 Eventually he pushed his hand over my face and, like, pushed my face into the floor. 1112 01:15:34,150 --> 01:15:35,652 Um... 1113 01:15:35,719 --> 01:15:39,189 And he just continued to rape me. 1114 01:15:40,991 --> 01:15:47,566 He finished and then he put my clothes back on, and he said, “You can leave now." 1115 01:15:47,663 --> 01:15:50,735 And then he's like, “H! take you home on my scooter.“ 1116 01:15:50,833 --> 01:15:54,474 I mean...okay. I had no idea where I was. 1117 01:15:54,536 --> 01:15:56,413 I didn't know how else I was supposed to get home. 1118 01:15:56,505 --> 01:15:59,315 I wanted to get out of there. 1119 01:16:00,843 --> 01:16:05,519 This was the worst feeling because I didn't wanna hold onto him, you know? 1120 01:16:05,648 --> 01:16:09,687 But I was afraid that I was gonna fall off of the scooter. 1121 01:16:09,752 --> 01:16:12,528 He dropped me off at the intersection where I told him 1122 01:16:12,588 --> 01:16:15,159 because I didn't want him to know where I lived. 1123 01:16:15,224 --> 01:16:19,365 I didn't know really what I was supposed to do. 1124 01:16:20,895 --> 01:16:23,705 I tweeted, "Someone help me. " 1125 01:16:25,767 --> 01:16:27,678 My friend responded, and she was like, 1126 01:16:27,735 --> 01:16:29,237 “Well, tell me what happened.“ 1127 01:16:29,837 --> 01:16:31,009 And we decided that 1128 01:16:31,072 --> 01:16:32,449 we need to call the police. 1129 01:16:32,707 --> 01:16:35,347 - You said she was raped? - Yeah. 1130 01:16:35,410 --> 01:16:38,619 - Okay, so she did not know the person. - No. 1131 01:16:40,081 --> 01:16:42,618 The Florida State University Police took me 1132 01:16:42,717 --> 01:16:46,096 in the back of a police car to the hospital. 1133 01:16:46,220 --> 01:16:51,464 I got all of the, um...the blood work and the rape kit and everything. 1134 01:16:51,558 --> 01:16:55,096 They were watching bruises appear as I was laying in the hospital bed. 1135 01:16:55,228 --> 01:16:59,540 We got a call about three in the morning. We grabbed some stuff, 1136 01:16:59,599 --> 01:17:01,476 and we jumped in the car 1137 01:17:01,568 --> 01:17:04,378 and started heading to FSU as quick as we could. 1138 01:17:05,405 --> 01:17:09,080 She was laying in the hospital bed, and we each went to one side, 1139 01:17:09,142 --> 01:17:14,319 and we just held her, and all three of us laid there-- sat there, and cried. 1140 01:17:16,450 --> 01:17:20,091 That's when Investigator Angulo came in. 1141 01:17:20,153 --> 01:17:22,462 And I told him kind of everything. 1142 01:17:23,823 --> 01:17:26,133 I'm very pro law enforcement. 1143 01:17:26,258 --> 01:17:31,435 And Tallahassee PD was there, and we assumed they were taking care of things. 1144 01:17:59,824 --> 01:18:02,634 I went back in the beginning of January. 1145 01:18:02,761 --> 01:18:07,540 It was my first class on Tuesday, and I see him walk into the class. 1146 01:18:07,632 --> 01:18:09,612 And I knew. I was like, "That's him." 1147 01:18:10,969 --> 01:18:14,280 They were about to take attendance, and that's what-- I needed to stay calm 1148 01:18:14,339 --> 01:18:17,183 and just kind of wait it out. 1149 01:18:17,275 --> 01:18:20,051 He was one of the very last names that they called, 1150 01:18:20,145 --> 01:18:22,147 and, um... 1151 01:18:22,213 --> 01:18:25,319 my teacher said, "Jameis Winston?" And he raised his hand. 1152 01:18:25,383 --> 01:18:27,828 I didn't know who he was. 1153 01:18:27,885 --> 01:18:30,365 The nation's number one high school quarterback, 1154 01:18:30,487 --> 01:18:34,401 Jameis Winston, won Gatorade State Player of the Year this past season. 1155 01:18:34,491 --> 01:18:36,801 Jameis, tell me why you chose Florida State. 1156 01:18:36,860 --> 01:18:39,568 Just because we're trying to build a tradition there, 1157 01:18:39,663 --> 01:18:41,700 and hopefully we can get a few national championships 1158 01:18:41,832 --> 01:18:43,004 and hopefully a Heisman Trophy. 1159 01:18:43,066 --> 01:18:46,912 I notified Investigator Angulo of who it was. 1160 01:18:47,004 --> 01:18:51,851 I think at that point he knew that he was gonna be the big football star. 1161 01:18:51,909 --> 01:18:54,082 He said, "This is a huge football town. 1162 01:18:54,178 --> 01:18:56,317 You really should think long and hard 1163 01:18:56,380 --> 01:18:59,383 about whether you want to press charges or not.“ 1164 01:19:05,521 --> 01:19:07,432 It didn't make sense to me, realty. 1165 01:19:07,523 --> 01:19:11,938 I... I just thought, like, you know, that's his job. 1166 01:19:12,028 --> 01:19:14,770 Why isn't he...? Why is he not gonna do it? 1167 01:19:30,245 --> 01:19:31,724 The hype for Jameis Winston is 1168 01:19:31,780 --> 01:19:34,590 as much as I've ever seen for a first-year starting quarterback. 1169 01:19:34,683 --> 01:19:36,856 Winston, Winston! Winston! 1170 01:19:36,918 --> 01:19:38,795 Into the end zone! Touchdown, Florida State. 1171 01:19:41,890 --> 01:19:45,565 Sports teams are the business on these campuses. 1172 01:19:46,461 --> 01:19:50,432 When you build stadiums that cost 200, 300 million dollars, 1173 01:19:50,565 --> 01:19:53,603 when you build athletic facilities that can get up into that range as well, 1174 01:19:53,735 --> 01:19:56,909 and then you look at the multibillion dollar television contracts. 1175 01:19:56,972 --> 01:19:59,111 When you're talking about that kind of money, 1176 01:19:59,241 --> 01:20:01,982 there's an enormous investment in a student athlete 1177 01:20:02,076 --> 01:20:06,115 who may be a quarterback on a top 20 team 1178 01:20:06,247 --> 01:20:09,251 that's pulling in hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue. 1179 01:20:09,383 --> 01:20:11,454 Nineteen-year-old Winston is on the verge 1180 01:20:11,585 --> 01:20:13,997 of leading his team to the ultimate victory. 1181 01:20:14,088 --> 01:20:16,830 Our main goal is to win a national championship. 1182 01:20:16,924 --> 01:20:19,097 He's had a meteoric rise to fame, 1183 01:20:19,226 --> 01:20:21,604 becoming the starting quarterback as a freshman. 1184 01:20:22,263 --> 01:20:24,971 He's a star on the team, and that doesn't mean he's guilty, 1185 01:20:25,099 --> 01:20:28,979 but the point is you have to treat that person like you would 1186 01:20:29,103 --> 01:20:32,949 anyone else in these cases, and that didn't happen here. 1187 01:20:33,073 --> 01:20:36,679 Poised to play in and possibly win the national championship, 1188 01:20:36,776 --> 01:20:38,687 a frontrunner for the Heisman Trophy award, 1189 01:20:38,778 --> 01:20:40,951 Florida State quarterback, Jameis Winston, 1190 01:20:41,080 --> 01:20:44,186 now possibly finds himself in some hot water. 1191 01:20:44,284 --> 01:20:46,958 Winston is part of an ongoing investigation 1192 01:20:47,020 --> 01:20:50,297 into a sexual assault complaint filed nearly a year ago, 1193 01:20:50,423 --> 01:20:53,029 but today was turned over to the state attorney. 1194 01:20:53,126 --> 01:20:55,697 As soon as I saw this story break, 1195 01:20:55,795 --> 01:21:00,869 I thought how terribly, terribly unfair it is to this young man. 1196 01:21:00,967 --> 01:21:03,880 I think it's very, very unfortunate that this young dude 1197 01:21:03,970 --> 01:21:08,714 with this Magic Johnson caliber smile and a level of production 1198 01:21:08,807 --> 01:21:12,516 and the things that he has done en route to pursuing a national championship, 1199 01:21:12,644 --> 01:21:16,649 and the Heisman Trophy, and now it comes out? 1200 01:21:16,782 --> 01:21:18,523 It just stinks to me. 1201 01:21:24,323 --> 01:21:28,863 DNA analysis confirmed the DNA provided by Winston 1202 01:21:28,994 --> 01:21:31,804 matched that sample taken from the accuser. 1203 01:21:33,332 --> 01:21:36,643 Although he has never spoken directly to cops or prosecutors, 1204 01:21:36,702 --> 01:21:40,342 Jameis Winston, through his attorneys, maintains his innocence 1205 01:21:40,404 --> 01:21:42,816 and says any sex was consensual. 1206 01:21:43,374 --> 01:21:46,548 Jameis Winston! He's into the promised land! 1207 01:21:46,677 --> 01:21:48,350 Touchdown, FSU! 1208 01:21:48,479 --> 01:21:51,688 His voice, his way, his team. 1209 01:21:52,583 --> 01:21:55,757 Our football team kept winning games. 1210 01:21:55,853 --> 01:21:58,493 We were gonna play in the national championship. 1211 01:21:59,690 --> 01:22:02,398 AH these people were praising him. 1212 01:22:02,493 --> 01:22:06,600 People were just calling me names: a slut, a whore. 1213 01:22:07,531 --> 01:22:08,942 I got a tweet 1214 01:22:09,033 --> 01:22:12,036 from a girl who I didn't know. 1215 01:22:12,102 --> 01:22:14,605 The tweet was like, “Why would you blame 1216 01:22:14,704 --> 01:22:17,617 such a good guy for doing this?“ 1217 01:22:17,707 --> 01:22:22,178 People were threatening me, my family. 1218 01:22:22,245 --> 01:22:25,590 And there was other people that were threatening my sorority, 1219 01:22:25,715 --> 01:22:28,218 saying, “We're gonna burn down their house.“ 1220 01:22:29,552 --> 01:22:32,556 Jameis Winston will not be charged with the rape 1221 01:22:32,689 --> 01:22:35,465 that allegedly happened exactly a year ago. 1222 01:22:35,558 --> 01:22:39,734 Here's prosecutor and FSU alumni Willie Meggs. 1223 01:22:39,863 --> 01:22:42,433 We've carefully examined all the evidence in this case 1224 01:22:42,564 --> 01:22:49,106 and have concluded that no charges will be filed against anyone in this case. 1225 01:22:49,238 --> 01:22:52,412 Do you think Jameis Winston raped that girl? 1226 01:22:52,541 --> 01:22:57,251 Uh... I think I did not have sufficient evidence 1227 01:22:57,379 --> 01:23:02,419 to prove that he sexually assaulted her against her will. 1228 01:23:03,385 --> 01:23:04,659 Uh... 1229 01:23:04,753 --> 01:23:10,169 I think things that happened there that night were...not good. 1230 01:23:10,993 --> 01:23:13,302 As FSU fights for the national title, 1231 01:23:13,428 --> 01:23:15,135 the alleged victim drops out of school. 1232 01:23:15,229 --> 01:23:19,109 FSU football fans are predictably delighted by this result. 1233 01:23:21,135 --> 01:23:23,445 Florida State! Whoo! 1234 01:23:25,640 --> 01:23:28,177 - Jameis Winston. - He's amazing! What a great guy. 1235 01:23:28,276 --> 01:23:30,950 Jameis Christ. That's it. 1236 01:23:31,012 --> 01:23:34,619 The justice system was proved right. Right? It worked. 1237 01:23:34,749 --> 01:23:39,823 Every school in the country that's a big time powerhouse football team 1238 01:23:39,954 --> 01:23:41,934 has players dealing with this shit. 1239 01:23:41,989 --> 01:23:46,300 Some girl got jealous and wanted to be like, a part of the scene, you know. 1240 01:23:46,426 --> 01:23:48,929 She was a liar. 1241 01:23:50,263 --> 01:23:52,641 Football star, Jameis Winston, Florida State quarterback, 1242 01:23:52,766 --> 01:23:54,609 had the game of his young life Monday, 1243 01:23:54,668 --> 01:23:57,148 when he led the Seminoles to the national championship. 1244 01:24:23,729 --> 01:24:26,642 Sexual assault cases are always tough. 1245 01:24:26,699 --> 01:24:30,044 Probably the first time someone is apprehended 1246 01:24:30,169 --> 01:24:33,241 is not the first time that they have... 1247 01:24:33,339 --> 01:24:37,014 engaged in forceful conduct on someone. 1248 01:24:37,076 --> 01:24:43,027 I went to see my victim's advocate. And in that meeting, we were just talking. 1249 01:24:43,149 --> 01:24:48,155 She was like, "We just wanna let you know, like, there's another victim from him." 1250 01:24:50,021 --> 01:24:54,993 It's my pleasure to announce the 2013 Heisman Memorial Trophy winner. 1251 01:24:55,059 --> 01:24:57,938 Jameis Winston, Florida State University! 1252 01:25:04,369 --> 01:25:07,441 Is it hard for you to believe that this all has happened? 1253 01:25:11,276 --> 01:25:13,882 I kinda just wanna know, like... 1254 01:25:15,947 --> 01:25:17,392 Why me? 1255 01:25:31,295 --> 01:25:33,639 It doesn't really make sense. 1256 01:25:38,602 --> 01:25:40,479 He won the Heisman Trophy, 1257 01:25:40,571 --> 01:25:43,916 and the sad thing about that is that the world of college football 1258 01:25:43,974 --> 01:25:46,784 didn't hold him accountable for the kind of person that he is off the field. 1259 01:25:49,246 --> 01:25:52,159 The system is based largely on money. 1260 01:25:52,915 --> 01:25:55,259 And ifs not just revenue in terms of TV revenue, 1261 01:25:55,384 --> 01:25:59,093 but it's also revenue in terms of alumni and trustees. 1262 01:25:59,889 --> 01:26:03,598 We need to remember where the power really lies on these campuses. 1263 01:26:03,726 --> 01:26:06,297 Presidents hire athletic directors. 1264 01:26:06,395 --> 01:26:08,773 Athletic directors hire coaches. 1265 01:26:08,831 --> 01:26:12,074 Coaches then receive salaries that are higher than the president. 1266 01:26:12,134 --> 01:26:14,978 - Tell me your title. - President of Florida State University. 1267 01:26:15,071 --> 01:26:17,745 Wow! So you've got to be the happiest man on earth. 1268 01:26:17,807 --> 01:26:22,847 You know what? I think it's hard to find a happier person. No doubt about it. 1269 01:26:22,945 --> 01:26:26,118 These cases are nightmares for college presidents. 1270 01:26:26,781 --> 01:26:30,627 This is college presidents who hold their nose and cover their ears 1271 01:26:30,685 --> 01:26:33,427 because they know that this is part of what comes 1272 01:26:33,488 --> 01:26:35,798 with the big business of college sports. 1273 01:26:35,857 --> 01:26:38,838 There is a great fear among many presidents 1274 01:26:38,960 --> 01:26:43,306 of alienating important influential people. 1275 01:26:44,633 --> 01:26:49,446 What's the number one responsibility of a college president? Fund-raising. 1276 01:26:49,504 --> 01:26:52,007 One hundred million dollars to UC San Diego, 1277 01:26:52,140 --> 01:26:54,177 the second largest gift in the school's history. 1278 01:26:54,309 --> 01:26:56,481 Two hundred million dollars. 1279 01:26:56,610 --> 01:27:00,649 That's the gift University of Michigan alum Stephen Ross has given to the school. 1280 01:27:00,781 --> 01:27:04,957 Harvard University has received the largest donation in the school's history, 1281 01:27:05,019 --> 01:27:07,295 350 million dollars. 1282 01:27:07,354 --> 01:27:09,197 Good lord, that's a lot of money. 1283 01:27:10,724 --> 01:27:11,964 Colleges are big business. 1284 01:27:12,026 --> 01:27:15,303 They have boards mat are trying to maintain their endowments, 1285 01:27:15,362 --> 01:27:17,308 and they don't want anything that's going to touch that. 1286 01:27:17,364 --> 01:27:21,312 This is about millions and billions of dollars being spent every year 1287 01:27:21,368 --> 01:27:22,972 to keep this institution running. 1288 01:27:23,037 --> 01:27:28,384 Harvard is in the midst of a six billion dollar capital campaign. 1289 01:27:29,742 --> 01:27:32,518 Donors might be troubled if they understood the magnitude 1290 01:27:32,578 --> 01:27:34,888 of sexual assault on the campus. 1291 01:27:35,014 --> 01:27:38,359 I think that's part of the effort to silence the problem. 1292 01:27:40,687 --> 01:27:45,659 Numerous times I was taken aside by a senior tenured female faculty person 1293 01:27:45,725 --> 01:27:48,569 and told the way to make it at Harvard is by being a dutiful daughter. 1294 01:27:48,695 --> 01:27:51,767 If you hear it, pretend you didn't. 1295 01:27:51,864 --> 01:27:54,777 If you see it, you shut up about it. 1296 01:27:54,867 --> 01:27:56,210 Silence. 1297 01:28:19,257 --> 01:28:22,136 There's a reason we haven't seen more faculty involved. 1298 01:28:22,227 --> 01:28:26,141 It does harm your career in ways that you can't even predict. 1299 01:28:26,231 --> 01:28:28,939 Certainly if you're nontenured, but even if you are tenured, 1300 01:28:29,034 --> 01:28:31,878 it makes it much more difficult to move from one institution to the next 1301 01:28:31,937 --> 01:28:34,280 if you've been branded an activist or a troublemaker. 1302 01:28:34,372 --> 01:28:35,817 I've had the honor to work with students 1303 01:28:35,906 --> 01:28:37,476 who've been asking these kinds of questions 1304 01:28:37,575 --> 01:28:39,748 for the five years that I've been here. 1305 01:28:39,810 --> 01:28:41,653 We heard that things were gonna happen, 1306 01:28:41,746 --> 01:28:43,783 but then there was no conversation about it. 1307 01:28:43,914 --> 01:28:46,485 And I think there's a huge gap in between that still needs to, 1308 01:28:46,584 --> 01:28:49,758 A, be bridged, and to be discussed more publicly. 1309 01:29:08,671 --> 01:29:13,780 I feel like there's this moral high ground in higher education 1310 01:29:13,843 --> 01:29:15,823 that is just sitting vacant. 1311 01:29:15,912 --> 01:29:19,621 What I haven't yet seen anywhere, that I'm aware of, 1312 01:29:19,682 --> 01:29:23,755 is a president who has decided 1313 01:29:23,820 --> 01:29:28,291 that whatever it takes, it has to be done. 1314 01:29:28,358 --> 01:29:29,928 And that's what leadership is. 1315 01:29:29,993 --> 01:29:33,440 ...that we would tolerate for one moment 1316 01:29:33,496 --> 01:29:36,806 sexual violence and intimidation on our campus. 1317 01:29:36,865 --> 01:29:39,709 These assumptions are patently false, 1318 01:29:39,802 --> 01:29:43,648 and such speculations are very, very inappropriate. 1319 01:30:46,666 --> 01:30:49,772 At the end of the day, I think we share all the same goals, 1320 01:30:49,870 --> 01:30:54,546 which is to create a safe place where all our students can thrive. 1321 01:31:07,220 --> 01:31:12,191 Of your 25 possible complainants, how many of them are survivors? 1322 01:31:12,258 --> 01:31:13,430 Twenty. 1323 01:31:14,760 --> 01:31:16,398 How many are willing to go public? 1324 01:31:17,897 --> 01:31:21,037 Um, probably five. 1325 01:31:21,100 --> 01:31:22,875 So what about just a press conference? 1326 01:31:22,935 --> 01:31:24,744 Yeah. That, I think could be good. 1327 01:31:36,715 --> 01:31:40,424 Good morning and thank you for your attendance at this important event. 1328 01:31:40,553 --> 01:31:42,931 My name is Sofie Karasek, and I'm a third year student 1329 01:31:43,055 --> 01:31:44,761 here at the University of California Berkeley. 1330 01:31:44,889 --> 01:31:46,459 My name is Meghan Warner. 1331 01:31:46,558 --> 01:31:47,969 My name is Iman Stenson. 1332 01:31:48,059 --> 01:31:50,335 My name is Shannon Thomas, and I'm a proud fourth year, 1333 01:31:50,428 --> 01:31:51,839 soon to be graduate, of UC Berkeley. 1334 01:31:51,930 --> 01:31:55,844 I'm a survivor of a sexual assault that occurred less than a year ago. 1335 01:31:55,934 --> 01:31:58,175 I didn't realize at the time that the nightmare I was in 1336 01:31:58,269 --> 01:32:00,442 was not limited to the night of the assault. 1337 01:32:00,572 --> 01:32:04,179 The process that followed is far more upsetting than the assault itself. 1338 01:32:04,275 --> 01:32:06,516 When I looked at resources from the university online, 1339 01:32:06,644 --> 01:32:08,453 I saw that most were for the perpetrator, 1340 01:32:08,513 --> 01:32:11,357 including an info-graphic for what to do if you're accused, 1341 01:32:11,449 --> 01:32:13,326 not what to do if you're a survivor seeking help. 1342 01:32:13,418 --> 01:32:15,954 She made me feel like what happened to me wasn't real, 1343 01:32:16,019 --> 01:32:18,522 like it wasn't a big deal, like it was my fault. 1344 01:32:18,622 --> 01:32:19,828 - My fault. - My fault. 1345 01:32:19,923 --> 01:32:22,164 Sexual assault at UC Berkley is an epidemic. 1346 01:32:23,493 --> 01:32:26,599 Several female students say they were sexually assaulted 1347 01:32:26,663 --> 01:32:30,611 on the University of California campus, but they weren't taken seriously. 1348 01:32:31,935 --> 01:32:35,109 We were tracking the media frame and how it changed and where it spiked 1349 01:32:35,172 --> 01:32:37,015 and what articles worked and what didn't. 1350 01:32:37,107 --> 01:32:40,350 These students who spoke today went from sexual assault victims 1351 01:32:40,444 --> 01:32:42,947 to survivors and now activists. 1352 01:32:43,013 --> 01:32:44,686 Their efforts are gaining the attention... 1353 01:32:44,781 --> 01:32:47,727 We saw what was effective, and that was personal narrative 1354 01:32:47,817 --> 01:32:50,627 and putting a face and a name to the issues. 1355 01:32:51,787 --> 01:32:53,460 My name is Carolyn Luby. 1356 01:32:53,522 --> 01:32:55,559 My name is Alexa Schwartz. 1357 01:32:55,658 --> 01:32:59,071 My name is Ari Mostov, and I would like to provide you 1358 01:32:59,161 --> 01:33:02,074 with a more personal account of the kind of abuses that occurred here 1359 01:33:02,164 --> 01:33:04,405 at the University of Southern California. 1360 01:33:04,500 --> 01:33:07,970 My name is Hope Brinn. Fm a sophomore at Swarthmore. 1361 01:33:08,037 --> 01:33:11,712 I was sexually assaulted and stalked by fellow students on this campus. 1362 01:33:11,807 --> 01:33:14,185 I was raped during my freshman year at Occidental. 1363 01:33:14,243 --> 01:33:18,885 I wish that I had not been discouraged by a dean from reporting my rape. 1364 01:33:18,981 --> 01:33:22,018 I'm filing as the lead complainant against the University of Connecticut. 1365 01:33:22,083 --> 01:33:24,893 - Against UC Berkeley. - Against the institution that I love. 1366 01:33:28,056 --> 01:33:31,230 Okay, let's go! 1367 01:33:48,176 --> 01:33:51,247 Seeing students over the last year to two years 1368 01:33:51,345 --> 01:33:53,689 almost taking control of this... 1369 01:33:54,682 --> 01:33:57,185 for me ifs been a miraculous thing to witness. 1370 01:33:58,352 --> 01:34:00,855 For my senior thesis, I will be carrying the mattress with me 1371 01:34:00,921 --> 01:34:03,197 as long as he's still on this campus. 1372 01:34:04,358 --> 01:34:07,601 Our individual stories are what makes this a story. 1373 01:34:07,695 --> 01:34:11,233 Here is the experience of 700 survivors, 1374 01:34:11,298 --> 01:34:15,144 and unless something happens, ifs not going to change. 1375 01:34:15,235 --> 01:34:19,149 There is a revolution happening on campuses across the country, 1376 01:34:19,239 --> 01:34:23,653 and I'm very hopeful that this really is our watershed moment. 1377 01:34:27,780 --> 01:34:30,556 We are fed up! 1378 01:34:30,616 --> 01:34:33,222 - With your university! - Dartmouth has a problem! 1379 01:34:33,286 --> 01:34:34,993 Dartmouth has a problem! 1380 01:34:35,088 --> 01:34:38,501 ...of assault and harassment, and today we decide that we will no longer tolerate it. 1381 01:34:38,591 --> 01:34:40,161 - What do we want?! - A safe campus! 1382 01:34:40,259 --> 01:34:42,239 - When do we want it?! - Now! 1383 01:34:42,295 --> 01:34:45,902 We're watching! We're here! We've made ourselves clear! 1384 01:34:47,066 --> 01:34:48,909 It was happening so quickly. 1385 01:34:49,769 --> 01:34:52,181 I mean, within a year of our complaint against UNC, 1386 01:34:52,271 --> 01:34:55,149 the issue had shot to the top of the national agenda. 1387 01:34:55,240 --> 01:34:57,413 Thank you so much for coming to my office. 1388 01:34:57,476 --> 01:34:59,251 What else do you think we need to do? 1389 01:34:59,311 --> 01:35:00,984 Do you wanna run through some of those items 1390 01:35:01,079 --> 01:35:02,149 on the list that we marked off? 1391 01:35:02,247 --> 01:35:04,284 Yeah. Sure, sure, sure. Yeah, I have my list. 1392 01:35:04,416 --> 01:35:08,330 The week before my senior finals, I was in D.C. talking to senators. 1393 01:35:08,420 --> 01:35:10,093 We have seen an inspiring wave 1394 01:35:10,155 --> 01:35:12,431 of student-led activism and a growing number of students 1395 01:35:12,491 --> 01:35:15,199 who found the courage to come forward and report attacks. 1396 01:35:15,794 --> 01:35:19,173 We owe all these brave young people an extraordinary debt of gratitude, 1397 01:35:19,264 --> 01:35:22,143 but we cannot stop there. 1398 01:35:22,200 --> 01:35:26,171 I still hear stories from survivors whose experiences reporting to the school 1399 01:35:26,271 --> 01:35:28,648 sound exactly like mine. 1400 01:35:28,706 --> 01:35:31,710 Activists all around the country were speaking out on this issue. 1401 01:35:31,809 --> 01:35:35,120 Stand up for justice. Don't let other students go what I went through. 1402 01:35:35,179 --> 01:35:37,955 It used to be that the Department of Education 1403 01:35:38,015 --> 01:35:41,189 didn't release names of who was under investigation, 1404 01:35:41,285 --> 01:35:44,698 but after pressure from a lot of student activists, they've begun to do that. 1405 01:35:44,789 --> 01:35:47,326 Fifty-five colleges and universities 1406 01:35:47,391 --> 01:35:50,531 facing a Title IX sexual abuse investigation. 1407 01:35:50,628 --> 01:35:53,905 Sixty universities have been put on notice by the Department of Education. 1408 01:35:53,998 --> 01:35:56,979 More than 70 schools nationwide are now under investigation. 1409 01:36:19,322 --> 01:36:22,735 We have over 70 that are currently being investigated. 1410 01:36:23,326 --> 01:36:25,670 When they released that list of schools, 1411 01:36:25,728 --> 01:36:30,574 that map of where they pinpointed it matched our map. 1412 01:36:56,625 --> 01:36:58,696 I wanna do a close-up. 1413 01:37:01,063 --> 01:37:02,201 Okay)'- 1414 01:37:13,441 --> 01:37:17,253 Welcome to the 2014 spring commencement 1415 01:37:17,311 --> 01:37:21,259 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1416 01:37:31,158 --> 01:37:35,628 Here at Notre Dame, we wanna be not just another Harvard or Oxford, 1417 01:37:35,729 --> 01:37:40,940 but a Bethlehem, a Nazareth, a Calvary, a Cane, the upper room at Pentecost. 1418 01:37:42,969 --> 01:37:46,075 You know, I'm still practicing my faith. 1419 01:37:46,139 --> 01:37:51,088 But something I believed in so long and had so much trust in just failed. 1420 01:37:51,144 --> 01:37:55,957 I have to remind myself that people sin and people aren't good. 1421 01:37:56,016 --> 01:37:59,520 And so I just have to remind myself that. 1422 01:38:07,192 --> 01:38:10,969 What do universities owe the future? 1423 01:38:11,931 --> 01:38:14,878 We owe the future meaning. 1424 01:38:14,967 --> 01:38:18,608 Universities must nurture the ability to interpret, 1425 01:38:18,671 --> 01:38:20,548 to make critical judgments, 1426 01:38:20,639 --> 01:38:23,279 to dare to ask the biggest questions. 1427 01:38:23,342 --> 01:38:25,845 What is good? What is just? 1428 01:38:28,013 --> 01:38:30,823 You know, I'll see someone who looks like him on the street, 1429 01:38:30,883 --> 01:38:34,126 and I don't want to say that I'm afraid of him, 1430 01:38:34,186 --> 01:38:38,190 but, um, yeah, it's shocking. 1431 01:38:38,289 --> 01:38:42,169 It was three years ago, and it's, um... 1432 01:38:42,226 --> 01:38:43,899 it's still right up here. 1433 01:38:59,877 --> 01:39:05,088 Your reputation is what you have when you come into Florida State. 1434 01:39:05,183 --> 01:39:08,494 Your character is what you have when you leave Florida State. 1435 01:39:12,489 --> 01:39:15,368 I know that it was the right thing to do, to come forward. 1436 01:39:15,425 --> 01:39:18,702 But Investigator Angulo was right whenever he said 1437 01:39:18,762 --> 01:39:23,268 that I would be driven out of Tallahassee. 1438 01:39:40,951 --> 01:39:43,362 Andrea Lynn Pino. 1439 01:40:05,074 --> 01:40:08,612 Yeah, my name's Mike, and my daughter was raped 1440 01:40:08,711 --> 01:40:12,488 at the University of California Santa Barbara a week and a half ago. 1441 01:40:13,549 --> 01:40:17,052 After they were done with her, they just dumped her. 1442 01:40:18,386 --> 01:40:21,128 When she got back from the hospital, she called the school 1443 01:40:21,222 --> 01:40:24,135 and told them that she wanted to go forward. 1444 01:40:25,160 --> 01:40:29,631 From there it has been an absolute joke. 1445 01:40:29,731 --> 01:40:32,735 Nobody up there wants to help us. 132590

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