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Downloaded from YTS.MX
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They're taking up today the study
of nerves and their control.
Now, the particular type of nerves which we're dealing with
are those which become disordered for no reason.
We say I'm nervous today, or I'm jumpy today.
Well, what we mean is that, through fatigue
or overindulgence in coffee or alcohol the night before,
we are unable to meet the common happenings in everyday life
with calmness.
And the smallest thing upsets us.
Now as a--
--as a bit of laboratory work in this field,
let us take a look into the home of a typical victim
of this particular nervous condition.
Lifting a coffee cup to oneโs mouth is not a major operation.
In this man's condition, it calls for skill and an iron
nerve, which he has not got.
This is due entirely to fear--
fear of nothing, really.
He can lift the cup, for he's done it many times before.
But he's afraid that this time it may fly out of his hands.
This first defeat of the day lowers his morale.
He's been licked, and he knows it.
The sound of the telephone bell only serves to confuse
him and increase his panic.
Uh-- Hello?
Hello?
Hello?
Hello.
Now, it's not an unusual thing to answer a telephone
and find that there's no one calling.
But for this man, with his nervous system
tied up as it is, this incident takes
on a very sinister aspect.
He has a feeling that the telephone is bewitched,
or that he is bewitched.
He dreads to have it ring, and he
dreads having it keep so still.
He has been made the victim of a groundless hysteria, all
because he did not get his nerves under control
and fight it out with himself.
And once the nervous system is starting to disintegrate,
almost anything will carry the collapse further.
He saw the maid go into the closet with a magazine.
So far, so good.
He did not see her come out, but common sense should tell him
that she must have come out, and that he just
didn't see her, that's all.
The maid doesn't live in the closet.
There's not room in there even for her to sit down and read.
Mr. Doakes--
May I speak to you for a moment, please?
And so we see that in all this there's been absolutely
nothing to cause alarm.
The telephone rang, and whoever it was was cut off, that's all.
If the man had faced this simple fact,
he wouldn't have been so upset.
And, just because he didnโt see the maid come out
of the closet, was no reason to think that she didn't come out.
He just--
he, uh--
just, uh didn't see her, that's all.
Now let's get back to the patient.
What is it, Nan?
Those men are here from the plumbing company.
We've got plumbing, haven't we?
Well, they said it's some work Mrs. Doakes ordered done.
Well, do I have to do anything?
Well, I don't think so.
Well, tell them to come in. Tell them to come in.
That is merely a plumber.
But to our patient, it seems to be a part of a giant conspiracy
to bedevil him.
Yet, as we can see, the plumber's
doing nothing harmful.
In fact, he's doing nothing.
In cases of neurasthenia like this,
the mere exiting of a strange character from the room
can cause nervous irritability.
Where has he gone?
What is he doing?
Why didn't he say something?
Why doesn't he come back?
The fact that there is a cigarette
in the box which he thought was empty
is nothing to worry about.
The fact that his lighter works at the first try
should not be a frightening phenomenon.
Now, that noise is naturally only the plumber coming back.
Well, the difference in height could be explained by the fact
that there are two plumbers.
Of course, there are always two plumbers.
He finally manages to detect a really slightly
mysterious circumstance.
We need not go into the causes of this behavior
on the part of the string, or whatever it is, as we're not
concerned in this lecture with string behavior,
but with human behavior.
Suffice it to say that the patient's condition
has not been improved.
Ha.
Ah.
So we see that all thatโs bothering our friend
is that he doesn't know what goes on.
It's something that he doesn't understand.
But he ought to know that it's just
regular plumbing work-- work that these men do every day.
And he ought to--
um-- he ought to know that.
And, uh, he ought to realize that there's
nothing supernatural--
uh-- nothing supernatural about the thing.
Anyway, it's, uh-- in fact--
We have now reached a point where almost
anything will serve to increase the neurasthenia--
sudden noise--
--voices that he cannot locate--
Anything out of the ordinary, and the man
is impelled to seek a change of scene.
He thinks that by going into another room of the house,
he may escape his nemesis.
It's not his nemesis that he needs to escape,
it is his own distorted point of view on life.
OK, let's have it.
Now here, again, we see a very common instinct in such cases--
the instinct of flight upstairs.
This doubtless derives from the childhood impulse
to flee unknown terrors by running
upstairs to Mother's room.
Or, in the case, to the bathroom where a drink of water
may be obtained.
But, the plumbers being at work, the water has been shut off.
But to the patient, it is only another evidence
that all nature is in a conspiracy against his peace of mind.
Here we see the ultimate retreat from reality--
the desire to hide in a small, enclosed space.
Here, he considers himself safe, forgetting again
that when water has been shutoff, it must, at some time,
be turned on again.
Hey! Hey! Who's doing that?
Hey, someone help me!
Turn off that water!
Hey!
Stop that!
Someone!
Shut off that water!
Well, anyway, the point of the whole thing
seems to be never to let your nerves get the better of you.
And always remember that nothings quite as bad as it seems.
Now, are there any questions?
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