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(film reel clicking)
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(driving techno music)
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♪ Techno city ♪
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♪ Oh techno city ♪
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♪ Walks upon planet ♪
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♪ That modern man ♪
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♪ We try to understand ♪
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♪ What's the master plan ♪
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♪ What's the master plan ♪
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♪ Possible plan ♪
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♪ What's the master plan ♪
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(ethereal techno music)
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- [DJ Electrifying Mojo]
When there will be no one
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to blame but yourself.
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The time has come and we
must take responsibility
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for your own success or your own failure.
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Knock down your own barriers.
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Another page from the book
called the mental machine.
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00:02:01,950 --> 00:02:04,990
There will always be people
standing in your way.
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There will always be people
setting up roadblocks.
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00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:10,570
There will always be
people who put barriers
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in your way.
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On the other hand, there
will be other people
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00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:18,830
getting out of your way
when they see you coming.
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There will be other people
removing roadblocks.
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- There was a DJ on the
radio named Electrifying Mojo
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who was very iconic and
this was when FM radio
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was in it's infancy stage.
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00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:42,730
Like in the mid-70s, they started FM
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00:02:42,730 --> 00:02:47,730
and Mojo happened to
get recruited by 107.5,
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which was WGPR.
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He must've came on around 1977
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and there was only two
other radio stations
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on the whole FM bandwidth.
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And after riot state,
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the government had to
make a lot more things
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00:03:06,020 --> 00:03:08,730
kind of accessible to urban or black youth
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or black people period.
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And so I guess this was kind
of a bone that was thrown
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to black community, this radio station.
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So Mojo came on and it was no format
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because this was FM and it was all new.
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It was like people just on the radio
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doing whatever they wanted.
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00:03:28,550 --> 00:03:31,500
And Mojo was on every night, weeknight,
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from 10 p.m. to three a.m.,
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every weeknight, Monday through Friday.
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He was off on weekends,
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but he definitely had a
huge impact on Detroit
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and actually, eventually,
the whole nation,
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because there was no other
radio station or other DJ
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in the whole country that was
doing what Mojo was doing.
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- [DJ Mojo] Yes, there
will be other people
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00:03:57,930 --> 00:04:00,540
knocking down barriers.
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Remember, the tallest barrier
that will ever by around you
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00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:09,430
is the barrier that you erect.
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The tallest person that
will ever stand in your way
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is the person that you look
at in the mirror every day.
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Knock down your own barriers
and the others will disappear.
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Another page from the book
called The Mental Machine.
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- One thing about American radio,
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everything is so separated.
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You got the rock stations,
you got the urban stations.
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Basically white and black stations,
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country, classical,
everything is separated.
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And this was the first
kind of DJ or radio station
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that was played our record first
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because he had that much power.
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00:04:52,490 --> 00:04:55,290
And anything he played,
especially from a new artist,
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he's the one that broke Prince here.
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And it was like people
thought we were from Europe
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and it's like no, we from right here.
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And it was like a smash success.
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(upbeat keyboard-based hip hop music)
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The height of the Industrial Revolution,
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the height of industrial age.
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I mean Detroit was a big place, man,
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'cause the car industry was booming,
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jobs and unions and auto
unions and things were forming.
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00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:58,870
Then when industry came to a close,
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of course the city kind of went down.
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I think a lot of good music
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and a lot of great art and creativity
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comes from depressed
and stressful situations
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and I think the city of Detroit
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is very instrumental in my development.
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I don't think I could've
developed the same way
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00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:18,860
in any other city.
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00:07:20,035 --> 00:07:22,785
(birds chirping)
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(plane roaring)
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00:07:37,810 --> 00:07:42,070
In 1980, I was 17 years
old and I met Rick Davis,
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who became my partner in Cybertron.
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We started a group called
Cybertron around '81.
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00:07:47,110 --> 00:07:52,110
But my most progress
happened before I even
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before I met Rick,
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00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:56,570
which is the other half of Cybertron.
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Before I ever, I mean I was
still a senior in high school
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and this was the time when I
was sitting at home everyday.
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When I got home from
school, tinkering with,
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00:08:06,320 --> 00:08:08,540
I think I had a Korg MS10 synthesizer
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00:08:08,540 --> 00:08:09,850
that I talked my Grandmom
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00:08:11,020 --> 00:08:12,848
into buying me for Christmas one year.
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These days after days
and hours after hours
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I was working on this Korg MS10.
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00:08:17,424 --> 00:08:19,160
It's probably the most in my entire life,
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entire career, was the
most productive period.
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And I brung these demos that I was making
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with this Korg MS10 to class,
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'cause I was taking all
music courses and everything.
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And everybody in the
class loved these demos
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and everybody wanted to hook up with me
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because of that.
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And Rick was the only one that I knew
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that was working with
synthesizers and sequencers.
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So like that's the guy
I want to hook up with.
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But he had a record out
already called Methane Sea
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and his label was called Deep Sea Records.
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When we hooked up,
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we made our first record made together
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was called Cosmic Rain Dance
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and this was around the end of 1980.
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And so later on we did Alleys of Your Mind
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and we released it on our own label,
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which of course I got the idea from him.
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00:09:15,150 --> 00:09:17,260
And so this is what sparked the idea
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00:09:17,260 --> 00:09:18,800
to start Deep Space Records
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and release this record
that we made together.
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00:09:23,210 --> 00:09:26,610
It was definitely, it was very early on
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00:09:26,610 --> 00:09:29,070
and it was definitely a new thing for me
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00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:30,600
because no one ever knew
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that you could release
your own record, you know?
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(hypnotic electronic music)
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When I was in high school I took a class
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called Future Studies because
I was always interested
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00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:21,590
in futuristic and technology
and stuff like this
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so I thought this was
a cool course to take.
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00:11:23,660 --> 00:11:26,690
And basically what it was
was studying how the future
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would impact society and life.
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00:11:29,780 --> 00:11:32,930
So the reference book in that class
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was called Future Shock by Alvin Toffler.
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One of the things that he talked about
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how white collar jobs will probably
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move more like work out of your home.
144
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They call it the techno village
145
00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:48,190
and then there was another
concept that he discussed
146
00:11:48,190 --> 00:11:51,340
about how cities, like
Detroit and Chicago,
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00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:54,360
would grow so big that
they would eventually
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become one city.
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And what they called
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that the Detroit Chicago
Metroplex or Metro Complex.
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00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:03,310
And so basically that's
where the name came from.
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Combining two major
cities to become one city
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00:12:06,563 --> 00:12:08,563
and call it a Metroplex.
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(hypnotic electronic music)
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(machine humming)
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Basically what you do is
that you record your music
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down to two track tape.
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And then we would send
the tape to get mastered.
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And then what they do
is they make a lacquer
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00:13:20,850 --> 00:13:23,570
and then they make
plates from this lacquer.
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They take this lacquer
and literally dip it
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in liquid metal and
when the metal hardens,
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00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:31,610
the grooves are in the metal.
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00:13:31,610 --> 00:13:35,680
And they peel it off and
make stampers out of this
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and it literally what it does
is it stamps the record out.
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00:13:38,830 --> 00:13:41,400
And they send it to the pressing
plant and it stamps out.
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00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:43,810
So because it's hot when they stamp that
168
00:13:43,810 --> 00:13:46,230
and they need the right kind
of paper that doesn't' bleed,
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the ink doesn't bleed,
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I can remember this vividly.
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00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:50,943
He had to tell me what kind of paper,
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so I had to go to the paper
store and buy this paper
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for these labels.
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00:13:54,550 --> 00:13:56,550
And take them to the printing.
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00:13:56,550 --> 00:13:58,690
First couple of times it
wasn't the right paper
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00:13:58,690 --> 00:14:00,900
so I had to go back and
find the right paper
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00:14:00,900 --> 00:14:03,410
and then we had to print
on one side of the paper,
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00:14:03,410 --> 00:14:05,950
'cause this special paper
was glossy on one side
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00:14:05,950 --> 00:14:07,230
and flat on the other.
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00:14:07,230 --> 00:14:09,250
So you had to make sure
that it was printed
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00:14:09,250 --> 00:14:10,260
on the proper side.
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00:14:10,260 --> 00:14:11,580
So we had to go through that process,
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00:14:11,580 --> 00:14:13,770
but after a while, I became an expert
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00:14:13,770 --> 00:14:15,870
on finding the right paper and the ink.
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00:14:15,870 --> 00:14:17,920
And then I had to take them to Archer,
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00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:19,923
which is the pressing plant in Detroit.
187
00:14:20,780 --> 00:14:22,640
So that's the whole process.
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00:14:22,640 --> 00:14:26,020
And after you get your
physical records made,
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then because Mojo was playing the record,
190
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we getting calls from all
the local record stores
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that wanted to get the record in.
192
00:14:34,840 --> 00:14:36,850
So we literally put the boxes of records
193
00:14:36,850 --> 00:14:39,080
and drove to all the stores
194
00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:42,504
and put records in the
stores here in Detroit.
195
00:14:42,504 --> 00:14:44,240
And it was just a Detroit
record at the time
196
00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:46,020
but eventually, it got popular.
197
00:14:46,020 --> 00:14:47,580
And then we moved out to Cleveland
198
00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:50,923
and then we got picked up
by a bigger record company
199
00:14:50,923 --> 00:14:53,483
that was able to put the
records out nationwide.
200
00:14:54,585 --> 00:14:58,168
(intense electronic music)
201
00:15:16,179 --> 00:15:19,382
♪ Sitting in my car ♪
202
00:15:19,382 --> 00:15:23,091
♪ Driving very far ♪
203
00:15:23,091 --> 00:15:26,848
♪ Traveling oughta know ♪
204
00:15:26,848 --> 00:15:30,466
♪ Far away from home ♪
205
00:15:30,466 --> 00:15:34,258
♪ The music's playing loud ♪
206
00:15:34,258 --> 00:15:37,830
♪ I'm (mumbles) ♪
207
00:15:37,830 --> 00:15:41,633
♪ Stepping on the gas ♪
208
00:15:41,633 --> 00:15:43,305
♪ Sending way too fast ♪
209
00:15:43,305 --> 00:15:44,138
I mean let's face it.
210
00:15:44,138 --> 00:15:45,520
This is the top of the pyramid
211
00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:50,170
in terms of capitalism,
commercialism, sales, profits.
212
00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:54,490
You know, that's, America
basically invented that almost.
213
00:15:54,490 --> 00:15:59,490
So it's like by everything
here being so predicated
214
00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:04,240
on selling and
commercialism and, you know,
215
00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,520
it's just there's no
room for true innovation
216
00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:11,430
because bottom line is the bottom line
217
00:16:11,430 --> 00:16:14,475
and a lot of the major
companies and music companies,
218
00:16:14,475 --> 00:16:16,090
it's not about the music.
219
00:16:16,090 --> 00:16:17,440
It's about the bottom line.
220
00:16:19,778 --> 00:16:22,528
(birds chirping)
221
00:16:32,490 --> 00:16:34,770
Our second record, Cosmic Cars,
222
00:16:34,770 --> 00:16:36,590
we released the record in '82.
223
00:16:36,590 --> 00:16:39,640
The record, of course it was
taking off here in the city
224
00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:43,980
and it was this WCHB chart based on sales.
225
00:16:43,980 --> 00:16:46,790
And they also played
records based on sales.
226
00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:50,250
So this chart, when our
record, Cosmic Cars came out,
227
00:16:50,250 --> 00:16:52,220
we went to number one.
228
00:16:52,220 --> 00:16:53,940
On that same chart that week,
229
00:16:53,940 --> 00:16:56,430
Little Red Corvette by
Prince was number two
230
00:16:56,430 --> 00:17:00,010
and the major labels were upset
231
00:17:00,010 --> 00:17:03,256
because this little independent,
little company from nowhere
232
00:17:03,256 --> 00:17:04,830
is number one.
233
00:17:04,830 --> 00:17:07,528
And here is an artist that's on,
234
00:17:07,528 --> 00:17:08,361
I think he was on Warner Brothers,
235
00:17:08,361 --> 00:17:11,210
with all of the major resources behind it.
236
00:17:11,210 --> 00:17:12,330
And here's the number two.
237
00:17:12,330 --> 00:17:14,380
So this is why this
number is sitting up here
238
00:17:14,380 --> 00:17:15,480
and Prince is number two,
239
00:17:15,480 --> 00:17:17,080
because things are changing.
240
00:17:17,080 --> 00:17:19,090
This is like a new sound come in.
241
00:17:19,090 --> 00:17:21,461
But of course, the major companies,
242
00:17:21,461 --> 00:17:22,420
they were really upset by that.
243
00:17:22,420 --> 00:17:24,315
This is nothing that they wanted to see.
244
00:17:24,315 --> 00:17:27,732
(moody electronic music)
245
00:17:32,268 --> 00:17:36,852
♪ I'm driving in the back on black ♪
246
00:17:36,852 --> 00:17:41,852
♪ Yeah black for sure night before ♪
247
00:17:46,143 --> 00:17:48,034
♪ Guilty fate ♪
248
00:17:48,034 --> 00:17:51,000
♪ To live more ♪
249
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:55,975
♪ (Mumbles) ♪
250
00:17:55,975 --> 00:17:57,109
♪ Metro times ♪
251
00:17:57,109 --> 00:18:01,874
♪ They smacked me ♪
252
00:18:01,874 --> 00:18:05,707
♪ The shadows sometimes space ♪
253
00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:10,010
After our first record,
254
00:18:10,010 --> 00:18:12,040
anybody that bought that record also
255
00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:14,430
was wondering like I want
to do the same thing.
256
00:18:14,430 --> 00:18:17,805
Kevin and Derek and people
that were my closest friends.
257
00:18:17,805 --> 00:18:18,730
When they saw the success
258
00:18:18,730 --> 00:18:20,890
and girls wanted to go out with me,
259
00:18:20,890 --> 00:18:22,467
they wanted the same thing.
260
00:18:22,467 --> 00:18:24,320
All of my closest friends
saw this stuff firsthand,
261
00:18:24,320 --> 00:18:27,260
so of course, they started making music.
262
00:18:27,260 --> 00:18:30,700
So now, instead of one
record, Alleys of Your Mind,
263
00:18:30,700 --> 00:18:33,250
now you got four or five
records to choose from.
264
00:18:33,250 --> 00:18:36,013
People who comin' in record
store don't have a fortune.
265
00:18:36,013 --> 00:18:38,310
They not gonna necessarily
buy all four or five.
266
00:18:38,310 --> 00:18:40,570
So that's the first thing that happened.
267
00:18:40,570 --> 00:18:44,070
And of course, that didn't
stay with just us three.
268
00:18:44,070 --> 00:18:46,490
All of a sudden it just
snowballed nationwide
269
00:18:46,490 --> 00:18:49,746
so you got different DJs and
producers all over the country
270
00:18:49,746 --> 00:18:51,980
making records.
271
00:18:51,980 --> 00:18:56,980
So eventually the
competition just expanded
272
00:18:57,590 --> 00:18:59,470
and that was probably
one of the main things
273
00:18:59,470 --> 00:19:02,655
that will reduce your sales right off.
274
00:19:02,655 --> 00:19:05,080
And then not only
275
00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:07,750
was it the competition
affecting each other's sales,
276
00:19:07,750 --> 00:19:11,170
it was affecting the major
record labels sales as well.
277
00:19:11,170 --> 00:19:13,910
So they thought they would
develop this concept,
278
00:19:13,910 --> 00:19:18,910
this format, that when
the CD first came out
279
00:19:20,170 --> 00:19:22,321
it wasn't like you could go,
280
00:19:22,321 --> 00:19:23,495
like when you press a record,
281
00:19:23,495 --> 00:19:25,250
you could just go the pressing plant
282
00:19:25,250 --> 00:19:27,500
and press a record.
283
00:19:27,500 --> 00:19:29,740
It was virtually
impossible for independent
284
00:19:29,740 --> 00:19:31,800
to make an actual CD.
285
00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,758
So they tried to kill the
independent vinyl market
286
00:19:34,758 --> 00:19:36,453
with the CD.
287
00:19:37,682 --> 00:19:40,849
("Clear" by Cybotron)
288
00:20:04,218 --> 00:20:09,218
♪ Clear clear ♪
289
00:20:09,562 --> 00:20:12,483
♪ Clear clear ♪
290
00:20:12,483 --> 00:20:13,479
♪ On display ♪
291
00:20:13,479 --> 00:20:14,893
♪ Clear on display ♪
292
00:20:14,893 --> 00:20:16,660
♪ Clear today ♪
293
00:20:16,660 --> 00:20:18,448
♪ Clear today ♪
294
00:20:18,448 --> 00:20:20,370
♪ Clear your mind ♪
295
00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:21,916
♪ Clear your mind ♪
296
00:20:21,916 --> 00:20:23,852
♪ Clear ♪
297
00:20:23,852 --> 00:20:25,852
♪ Clear ♪
298
00:20:37,771 --> 00:20:40,521
(birds chirping)
299
00:20:46,490 --> 00:20:51,490
- Juan had this idea when we
were just 14, 15 years old,
300
00:20:51,690 --> 00:20:53,410
that he was gonna one
day have a record label
301
00:20:53,410 --> 00:20:55,320
and call it Metroplex records.
302
00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,340
He hadn't even made his first record yet
303
00:20:57,340 --> 00:21:00,110
but he knew one day he was gonna do that.
304
00:21:00,110 --> 00:21:01,853
And once he finally did,
305
00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:05,053
I was more less his protege.
306
00:21:05,930 --> 00:21:09,470
He was my friend, I was
there for whatever he needed,
307
00:21:09,470 --> 00:21:14,470
but I sort of put myself
in the position of protege.
308
00:21:15,110 --> 00:21:17,963
And I watched him run his record label,
309
00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:21,870
go to the record pressing
plant, press the records,
310
00:21:21,870 --> 00:21:23,990
design the labels and get the artwork done
311
00:21:23,990 --> 00:21:27,460
and mix the record, send it
off to the pressing plant.
312
00:21:27,460 --> 00:21:29,460
Everything, I watched the whole process.
313
00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:32,780
So I realized it was
feasible, it was possible
314
00:21:32,780 --> 00:21:34,290
to do it as well.
315
00:21:34,290 --> 00:21:37,460
But at the time when I first
started trying to make music
316
00:21:37,460 --> 00:21:40,123
and Juan was there as my counsel,
317
00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,930
I got to the point where
I felt like I knew enough
318
00:21:43,930 --> 00:21:45,320
that I didn't want to
be counseled anymore.
319
00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:47,000
I didn't feel like waiting.
320
00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:48,010
It's typical.
321
00:21:48,010 --> 00:21:50,330
It happens for the mentor and the protege.
322
00:21:50,330 --> 00:21:51,680
It just happens.
323
00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:53,200
And that was really my motivation
324
00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:54,800
to starting my own record label.
325
00:21:55,728 --> 00:21:58,450
And with Juan, of course I
wasn't just going to break away,
326
00:21:58,450 --> 00:21:59,640
'cause he's my friend.
327
00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:03,020
So I decided to call the label Transmat
328
00:22:03,020 --> 00:22:05,470
because he had made a song
called, "Night Drive."
329
00:22:06,420 --> 00:22:11,320
And in the song Rick Davis
is saying in the lyrics,
330
00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:13,230
time, space, transmat.
331
00:22:13,230 --> 00:22:15,527
And that's where it came from.
332
00:22:15,527 --> 00:22:17,210
And of all my records on the
Matrix inside the record,
333
00:22:17,210 --> 00:22:21,040
it says MS1, MS2, MS3, MS4,
334
00:22:21,040 --> 00:22:22,440
on and on to each record.
335
00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:26,383
Well basically the MS stands
for Metroplex Subsidiary.
336
00:22:27,550 --> 00:22:30,940
It is completely a tribute
to Juan that I do that.
337
00:22:30,940 --> 00:22:33,832
I wouldn't imagine ever changing that.
338
00:22:33,832 --> 00:22:35,382
That would be there in forever.
339
00:22:36,493 --> 00:22:40,076
(ominous electronic music)
340
00:23:04,660 --> 00:23:07,370
The success that Juan received so fast,
341
00:23:07,370 --> 00:23:08,600
it was incredible.
342
00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:10,640
The amount of records he was able to sell
343
00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:15,640
and how he was able to really
inspire a complete movement,
344
00:23:15,730 --> 00:23:18,470
especially in the Detroit area,
345
00:23:18,470 --> 00:23:20,040
I mean without a doubt.
346
00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:25,040
After Juan had so much of a
response and immediate success
347
00:23:26,396 --> 00:23:28,910
and appreciation,
348
00:23:28,910 --> 00:23:30,160
and no one knew his face.
349
00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:31,990
They knew his music but not his face.
350
00:23:31,990 --> 00:23:33,740
There was no media blitz.
351
00:23:33,740 --> 00:23:35,560
There was no television interviews.
352
00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:40,180
There was no music magazines
that were celebrating Juan.
353
00:23:40,180 --> 00:23:41,900
It was a few small reviews
354
00:23:41,900 --> 00:23:44,420
but the music was just
a magnanimous success
355
00:23:44,420 --> 00:23:45,760
in the community.
356
00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:49,920
And it just inspired and
fueled this thing in me
357
00:23:49,920 --> 00:23:51,910
and Kevin and everybody else.
358
00:23:51,910 --> 00:23:54,460
Knowing how to do it,
knowing the business,
359
00:23:54,460 --> 00:23:56,630
understanding the marketing
and the strategizing
360
00:23:56,630 --> 00:23:59,000
and the developing of
it, we didn't get it.
361
00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:00,610
We didn't understand that part of it.
362
00:24:00,610 --> 00:24:03,640
We just thought you make a
great record and you put it out.
363
00:24:03,640 --> 00:24:05,900
Now the romantic part of that
364
00:24:05,900 --> 00:24:07,860
is that it was the truth.
365
00:24:07,860 --> 00:24:11,220
It was the absolute truth
of the matter back then.
366
00:24:11,220 --> 00:24:14,750
It was always made to seem so difficult
367
00:24:14,750 --> 00:24:17,530
to put your own music out
and you need a record label.
368
00:24:17,530 --> 00:24:18,820
You need to go to Warner Brothers,
369
00:24:18,820 --> 00:24:22,290
or you need to go to Geffen
Records or Sire Records
370
00:24:22,290 --> 00:24:23,730
back at the time.
371
00:24:23,730 --> 00:24:27,960
And that was our original ambitions.
372
00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:30,400
But when record companies
finally did call us,
373
00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:32,080
they weren't calling us
to put our records out.
374
00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:34,160
They were calling us to make
other people's records better
375
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:36,270
so they could put 'em out.
376
00:24:36,270 --> 00:24:37,300
We felt left out.
377
00:24:37,300 --> 00:24:38,560
We felt resentment.
378
00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:40,280
We felt rejected
379
00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:44,540
and I think that fueled this
sort of eternal fire in us
380
00:24:44,540 --> 00:24:48,000
that made us feel that we had
more to prove to ourselves
381
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:49,825
than to anybody else.
382
00:24:49,825 --> 00:24:53,158
(edgy electronic music)
383
00:25:28,413 --> 00:25:32,663
("Strings of Life" by Derrick May)
384
00:28:04,852 --> 00:28:07,880
Today's technology makes
it very simple for anybody
385
00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:08,713
to make music.
386
00:28:08,713 --> 00:28:10,160
I'm not trying to take anything away
387
00:28:10,160 --> 00:28:12,340
from any kind of artist period.
388
00:28:12,340 --> 00:28:14,410
But it is of a totally
different nature now
389
00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:15,630
than it was.
390
00:28:15,630 --> 00:28:18,330
We took time to program your sounds
391
00:28:18,330 --> 00:28:21,420
and to really develop your own algorithms
392
00:28:21,420 --> 00:28:24,300
and to customize the keyboard to the point
393
00:28:24,300 --> 00:28:26,380
where it was a signature of you.
394
00:28:26,380 --> 00:28:29,720
Almost like you were
signing on a piece of paper.
395
00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:30,810
This was your sound.
396
00:28:30,810 --> 00:28:32,400
This was your personality.
397
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:34,123
This was your identity.
398
00:28:37,650 --> 00:28:41,170
I was always a DJ as a kid
but I wasn't playing records.
399
00:28:41,170 --> 00:28:43,767
When I first made my
record, I did (mumbles).
400
00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:47,570
Clubs were not paying
for international DJs.
401
00:28:47,570 --> 00:28:51,250
It was an ideology that
just did not exist.
402
00:28:51,250 --> 00:28:54,010
So the dedication to
making the music was easy.
403
00:28:54,010 --> 00:28:56,350
You just stayed home and you just worked.
404
00:28:56,350 --> 00:28:58,040
I'll never forget the first
time somebody asked me
405
00:28:58,040 --> 00:28:58,873
to play records.
406
00:28:58,873 --> 00:29:01,830
I was in London and I got
a call from my manager
407
00:29:01,830 --> 00:29:03,870
who was in Birmingham, England.
408
00:29:03,870 --> 00:29:04,727
And he called me and said,
409
00:29:04,727 --> 00:29:08,210
"Derrick, there's a club
down in London called Heaven
410
00:29:09,587 --> 00:29:14,047
"and they want to know would
you like to play some records?"
411
00:29:15,210 --> 00:29:16,917
I said, "What?
412
00:29:16,917 --> 00:29:18,580
"Play records?"
413
00:29:18,580 --> 00:29:21,610
I had never ever been a guest
DJ in a nightclub before.
414
00:29:21,610 --> 00:29:23,170
I didn't even have a record bag.
415
00:29:23,170 --> 00:29:25,100
There was no record bags.
416
00:29:25,100 --> 00:29:26,460
There was no record bags.
417
00:29:26,460 --> 00:29:27,823
You know?
418
00:29:27,823 --> 00:29:29,760
It was a few record boxes
but there was no record bags
419
00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:31,240
and there was none of that.
420
00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:32,770
It didn't exist.
421
00:29:32,770 --> 00:29:36,240
So the first days were incredible
422
00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:39,210
and they were also distracting,
423
00:29:39,210 --> 00:29:41,950
because here you were able to make money
424
00:29:41,950 --> 00:29:43,640
for doing something that you truly loved
425
00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:45,300
as well as making music.
426
00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:48,240
But you made it ever
easier than making music.
427
00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:51,300
So it just became easy money in a sense.
428
00:29:51,300 --> 00:29:53,260
Fun and easy money,
429
00:29:53,260 --> 00:29:55,640
which is probably one
of the biggest problems
430
00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:57,380
with the DJ world now.
431
00:29:57,380 --> 00:29:59,940
Most of these guys are not DJs anyway.
432
00:29:59,940 --> 00:30:00,990
That's another story.
433
00:30:02,548 --> 00:30:05,215
(siren blaring)
434
00:30:42,050 --> 00:30:43,420
I don't travel in America.
435
00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:45,600
I maybe play in America five times a year.
436
00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:48,010
I play in Europe maybe 300 times a year.
437
00:30:48,010 --> 00:30:49,800
That means flying back
and forth from Detroit.
438
00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:51,830
Staying over extra days in Europe.
439
00:30:51,830 --> 00:30:53,860
Missing time away from home.
440
00:30:53,860 --> 00:30:55,580
Constantly in hotels.
441
00:30:55,580 --> 00:30:58,125
Dealing with different
clubs, different promoters.
442
00:30:58,125 --> 00:31:00,600
Meeting people every single week.
443
00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:02,200
It's a lot of work.
444
00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:05,331
And you need to love
what you do at this point
445
00:31:05,331 --> 00:31:06,753
or you can't do it.
446
00:31:13,213 --> 00:31:15,963
(birds chirping)
447
00:31:37,210 --> 00:31:39,490
I didn't ever stop wanting to sell records
448
00:31:39,490 --> 00:31:41,500
and stop wanting to look for new talent.
449
00:31:41,500 --> 00:31:44,382
But I shut the record
company down in a sense
450
00:31:44,382 --> 00:31:46,490
because I was disgusted
with what was happening
451
00:31:46,490 --> 00:31:47,400
with the vinyl movement.
452
00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:49,040
I was disgusted where record stores
453
00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:50,930
were disappearing left and right.
454
00:31:50,930 --> 00:31:55,740
And I felt that people
were moving too fast away
455
00:31:55,740 --> 00:32:00,020
from a generation of people
that enjoy buying records,
456
00:32:00,020 --> 00:32:01,490
enjoyed listening to music,
457
00:32:01,490 --> 00:32:03,910
just to accommodate a group of people
458
00:32:03,910 --> 00:32:06,840
that nobody knew would buy music yet.
459
00:32:06,840 --> 00:32:09,240
I mean, I don't blame Mr. Napster.
460
00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:10,490
I don't blame any of those people
461
00:32:10,490 --> 00:32:13,580
that tried to introduce a new
format to the music industry.
462
00:32:13,580 --> 00:32:15,600
I blame the music industry
for not paying attention
463
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:17,410
and laughing,
464
00:32:17,410 --> 00:32:20,830
because that, once again,
we're not even part
465
00:32:20,830 --> 00:32:21,840
of a major record label.
466
00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:23,660
We're not even working with
major record companies.
467
00:32:23,660 --> 00:32:25,120
We're not even involved with them.
468
00:32:25,120 --> 00:32:26,880
But yet what they did
469
00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:28,710
and the way they handled that situation
470
00:32:28,710 --> 00:32:30,253
affected everybody.
471
00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:36,120
It had a resounding loud big bang effect
472
00:32:36,160 --> 00:32:38,910
on everyone in the music industry.
473
00:32:38,910 --> 00:32:43,170
To the point where record
stores just collapsed.
474
00:32:43,170 --> 00:32:46,500
The music industry just
collapsed on top of itself.
475
00:32:46,500 --> 00:32:51,090
And it really was disgusting
to watch it happen.
476
00:32:51,090 --> 00:32:55,310
A lot of talented people just
fell out of the business.
477
00:32:55,310 --> 00:32:56,443
Lost their lives.
478
00:32:58,020 --> 00:33:01,200
Musicians left and right
lost opportunities.
479
00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:05,807
So it was, to watch one
level of it fall down
480
00:33:05,807 --> 00:33:08,180
and another level of it slowly rise
481
00:33:08,180 --> 00:33:10,030
definitely gave me the attitude
482
00:33:10,030 --> 00:33:12,480
where I didn't want to be
a part of it for a while.
483
00:33:12,480 --> 00:33:15,110
So it was about three to four years
484
00:33:15,110 --> 00:33:17,203
that I decided to bring the label back.
485
00:33:18,926 --> 00:33:20,957
And just sort of slowly developed things.
486
00:33:22,464 --> 00:33:26,464
(experimental electronic music)
487
00:34:08,938 --> 00:34:11,688
(bricks falling)
488
00:34:55,408 --> 00:34:58,241
(machine running)
489
00:35:03,510 --> 00:35:06,343
(machine beeping)
490
00:35:19,525 --> 00:35:22,192
(house falling)
491
00:35:25,760 --> 00:35:28,510
(wood crunching)
492
00:36:10,189 --> 00:36:12,070
And why would a city like Detroit
493
00:36:12,070 --> 00:36:16,550
fuel such a futuristic vision
of what music should be?
494
00:36:16,550 --> 00:36:17,780
Or what it would be?
495
00:36:17,780 --> 00:36:21,177
What caused that and how
are we somehow be able
496
00:36:21,177 --> 00:36:22,550
to interact with the world with the music?
497
00:36:22,550 --> 00:36:27,550
That is why we have this thing
that we call Detroit techno,
498
00:36:27,780 --> 00:36:31,799
which has cultivated and
recultivated and recultivated
499
00:36:31,799 --> 00:36:35,170
to something now that
yeah, it's outta control.
500
00:36:35,170 --> 00:36:36,140
It's all over the world.
501
00:36:36,140 --> 00:36:40,171
It's mutated into good and bad and ugly.
502
00:36:40,171 --> 00:36:42,830
But it comes from here
503
00:36:42,830 --> 00:36:44,907
and the origins of it are still here
504
00:36:44,907 --> 00:36:47,331
and the people that made it are still here
505
00:36:47,331 --> 00:36:49,500
and thriving and doing well.
506
00:36:49,500 --> 00:36:52,040
Detroit is unique for this.
507
00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:55,930
It's like a creative pool
that was left untouched.
508
00:36:55,930 --> 00:37:00,930
It's this sort of, it's like a rainforest
509
00:37:01,050 --> 00:37:02,600
of electronic music.
510
00:37:02,600 --> 00:37:06,290
Like all the stars came
together, like click!
511
00:37:06,290 --> 00:37:07,930
And here we all are together.
512
00:37:07,930 --> 00:37:09,530
Now will this ever happen again?
513
00:37:10,610 --> 00:37:11,910
I can't tell you (laughs).
514
00:37:13,380 --> 00:37:14,540
Say la vie, huh?
515
00:37:16,213 --> 00:37:18,880
(wipers wiping)
516
00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:11,810
- The surroundings
definitely impact your being,
517
00:38:11,810 --> 00:38:13,270
your personality.
518
00:38:13,270 --> 00:38:16,090
At least in my music my
feelings going towards
519
00:38:16,090 --> 00:38:16,923
like growing up in the hood
520
00:38:16,923 --> 00:38:20,070
and all of Detroit became
pretty much the hood.
521
00:38:20,070 --> 00:38:22,000
This dead building that's there
522
00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:23,823
and nothing's gonna happen to it.
523
00:38:25,221 --> 00:38:26,270
It's just gonna end up getting
worse and worse and worse.
524
00:38:26,270 --> 00:38:28,580
And unless you can do something about it
525
00:38:28,580 --> 00:38:29,493
then you can.
526
00:38:32,291 --> 00:38:37,291
And like Derrick and Stace
and Kevin and Kenny and I
527
00:38:37,850 --> 00:38:40,270
have all had these
conversations over the years
528
00:38:40,270 --> 00:38:43,010
about how Detroit can be better.
529
00:38:43,010 --> 00:38:48,010
And we have these grand
ideas of what could be done,
530
00:38:50,520 --> 00:38:55,520
but it comes down to
that we took those ideas
531
00:39:00,400 --> 00:39:02,147
of what we could do with the future
532
00:39:02,147 --> 00:39:06,365
and earn money in a way
that we know how to,
533
00:39:06,365 --> 00:39:09,931
which is by DJing, traveling,
running our labels and stuff.
534
00:39:09,931 --> 00:39:12,790
And try to beautify Detroit in our ways
535
00:39:12,790 --> 00:39:15,640
of how people perceive Detroit
from the outside (laughs).
536
00:39:21,520 --> 00:39:25,070
And if my children are going
to be in Detroit as adults,
537
00:39:25,070 --> 00:39:26,940
then I'd like for them to have a place
538
00:39:26,940 --> 00:39:28,690
that feel like a metropolis.
539
00:39:28,690 --> 00:39:33,040
It's like Chicago has been
for all my life (laughs).
540
00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:35,363
Or New York and Manhattan.
541
00:39:36,300 --> 00:39:37,850
Detroit has that possibility
542
00:39:37,850 --> 00:39:41,140
but then we had 30 years off (laughs).
543
00:39:41,140 --> 00:39:43,680
And now we've got it coming back.
544
00:39:49,122 --> 00:39:51,789
(truck beeping)
545
00:40:08,673 --> 00:40:12,066
(children yelling)
546
00:40:12,066 --> 00:40:15,899
(futuristic electronic music)
547
00:41:46,498 --> 00:41:49,498
(children laughing)
548
00:42:11,090 --> 00:42:13,510
By the negative thing that's
happened by the riots,
549
00:42:13,510 --> 00:42:16,320
I think something really
amazing and positive
550
00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:19,044
came from it which is that Detroit
551
00:42:19,044 --> 00:42:20,620
became one of the really
first black cities,
552
00:42:20,620 --> 00:42:24,320
and it taught that
empowerment that you feel
553
00:42:24,320 --> 00:42:29,040
that you can do your business
and be strong during it.
554
00:42:29,040 --> 00:42:31,730
You feel like there's
something that's backing you up
555
00:42:31,730 --> 00:42:32,563
in relation to it.
556
00:42:32,563 --> 00:42:34,040
Whether it's the legacy of Motown
557
00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:37,659
or whether it's just this kind of you know
558
00:42:37,659 --> 00:42:40,180
that everybody around you is grinding
559
00:42:40,180 --> 00:42:42,230
and they're trying to do things that are,
560
00:42:43,064 --> 00:42:44,090
you know, the good people
are trying to do good things.
561
00:42:44,090 --> 00:42:46,432
The bad people you trying
to stay out of the way.
562
00:42:46,432 --> 00:42:49,349
(children singing)
563
00:43:02,414 --> 00:43:05,247
(people chatting)
564
00:43:11,232 --> 00:43:15,064
- [Man] Okay, (mumbles).
565
00:43:15,064 --> 00:43:18,231
(synthesizer playing)
566
00:43:24,009 --> 00:43:27,676
(dramatic orchestral music)
567
00:43:40,030 --> 00:43:41,030
I started Planet E
568
00:43:41,030 --> 00:43:44,840
because I needed my own
creative independence.
569
00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:47,180
When I was doing music for Transmat
570
00:43:47,180 --> 00:43:48,840
and learning under Derrick,
571
00:43:48,840 --> 00:43:51,280
I think I learned a lot
about independence from him.
572
00:43:51,280 --> 00:43:54,140
And that's how I started Planet E.
573
00:43:54,140 --> 00:43:57,110
I just so happened to be
watching a documentary
574
00:43:57,110 --> 00:43:59,080
on the moon landing.
575
00:43:59,080 --> 00:44:00,630
As I'm watching the movie,
576
00:44:00,630 --> 00:44:03,760
a radio discussion between the astronauts
577
00:44:03,760 --> 00:44:04,833
and ground control.
578
00:44:05,690 --> 00:44:07,870
It's like, okay, communication.
579
00:44:07,870 --> 00:44:10,940
Planet Earth seemed like
it was obvious to me
580
00:44:10,940 --> 00:44:13,340
but I like to be a little
vague about things.
581
00:44:13,340 --> 00:44:17,366
So I just used E for Earth
582
00:44:17,366 --> 00:44:19,790
and I think that it worked out
583
00:44:19,790 --> 00:44:20,810
to my benefit as well,
584
00:44:20,810 --> 00:44:23,800
because it let people's
imaginations go wild.
585
00:44:23,800 --> 00:44:27,000
So I would get people
asking me what E meant.
586
00:44:27,000 --> 00:44:29,820
If E meant a drug of if you meant Earth
587
00:44:29,820 --> 00:44:30,950
or if you meant something else.
588
00:44:30,950 --> 00:44:33,460
And my answer was always it means
589
00:44:33,460 --> 00:44:34,910
whatever you want it to mean.
590
00:44:36,391 --> 00:44:40,058
(hypnotic electronic music)
591
00:44:51,320 --> 00:44:52,620
When I'm in the studio on my own
592
00:44:52,620 --> 00:44:55,010
I can listen to a loop of the same thing
593
00:44:55,010 --> 00:44:57,000
for eight hours, no problem.
594
00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:00,190
And just makin' little tweaks
and doing little things there
595
00:45:00,190 --> 00:45:03,760
to try to delve into what
I'm doing and feeling.
596
00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:06,410
As the loop is playing I'm
hearing different things happen.
597
00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:08,400
It can be a form of
meditation in some ways.
598
00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:10,600
It just depends on if you're
listening to it clinically,
599
00:45:10,600 --> 00:45:12,763
or if you're listening to it spiritually.
600
00:45:13,694 --> 00:45:14,527
It is a trance, it's a meditation
601
00:45:14,527 --> 00:45:17,410
that's happening when I can
get spiritually into it.
602
00:45:17,410 --> 00:45:20,410
But people aren't gonna appreciate
603
00:45:20,410 --> 00:45:23,000
standing in front of me for eight hours
604
00:45:23,000 --> 00:45:24,610
playing the same loop (laughs).
605
00:45:24,610 --> 00:45:29,260
So I have to be a little more
active about what I'm playing
606
00:45:29,260 --> 00:45:30,440
and how I'm playing it to the people
607
00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:33,203
so they can at least appreciate what I do.
608
00:45:34,688 --> 00:45:39,271
(rhythmic repetitive electronic music)
609
00:45:51,010 --> 00:45:53,343
(whistling)
610
00:45:54,570 --> 00:45:56,530
Of course now after all these years
611
00:45:56,530 --> 00:45:57,980
there's so many elements that
612
00:45:57,980 --> 00:45:59,930
are involved in running a label
613
00:46:01,394 --> 00:46:03,960
that goes far beyond what have ever
614
00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:04,910
had the capacity of doing,
615
00:46:04,910 --> 00:46:07,260
but you really need a big corporation
616
00:46:07,260 --> 00:46:10,570
in order to do what Warner and Def Jam
617
00:46:10,570 --> 00:46:12,690
and all these labels
have done over the years.
618
00:46:12,690 --> 00:46:17,570
In Detroit, we've pretty much
mastered the boutique label
619
00:46:17,570 --> 00:46:21,140
and everyone here in Detroit
runs their own label.
620
00:46:21,140 --> 00:46:25,185
And I was fortunate to
walk into the business
621
00:46:25,185 --> 00:46:28,500
at a time when Detroit records
were selling quite well
622
00:46:28,500 --> 00:46:30,550
and there were some good distributors.
623
00:46:30,550 --> 00:46:34,723
And we could sell a ton of records
624
00:46:34,723 --> 00:46:38,070
through one or two avenues.
625
00:46:38,070 --> 00:46:41,760
Of course when the sales
started decreasing,
626
00:46:41,760 --> 00:46:43,950
with vinyl especially
627
00:46:43,950 --> 00:46:46,780
and the file sharing thing and whatever,
628
00:46:46,780 --> 00:46:51,780
it became more difficult
to navigate that path.
629
00:46:52,370 --> 00:46:57,370
And with what we've
been able to do online,
630
00:46:57,840 --> 00:47:02,010
it's been great because you
open people's eyes to it
631
00:47:02,010 --> 00:47:04,940
and they can get to us a lot easier.
632
00:47:04,940 --> 00:47:09,590
But unfortunately the numbers
aren't nearly the same
633
00:47:09,590 --> 00:47:11,210
for the kind of things that we do
634
00:47:11,210 --> 00:47:13,570
as when you have the record in a store
635
00:47:13,570 --> 00:47:15,130
and somebody gets it and they go,
636
00:47:15,130 --> 00:47:17,590
okay, this is something that's special.
637
00:47:17,590 --> 00:47:21,090
I see that it's marble color vinyl.
638
00:47:21,090 --> 00:47:23,940
You know, I see that these guys took time
639
00:47:23,940 --> 00:47:26,408
to pay attention to it and
the music's quite interesting.
640
00:47:26,408 --> 00:47:28,630
But then that you're fighting
641
00:47:30,316 --> 00:47:31,690
against so many other products out there
642
00:47:31,690 --> 00:47:33,720
that are being made so fast
643
00:47:33,720 --> 00:47:36,010
that you can download so easily.
644
00:47:36,010 --> 00:47:38,240
In many cases you can download for free.
645
00:47:38,240 --> 00:47:40,860
Haven't been able to
find an optimal advantage
646
00:47:40,860 --> 00:47:42,470
of selling over the internet
647
00:47:42,470 --> 00:47:45,553
versus what we had been
doing with distributors.
648
00:47:46,921 --> 00:47:48,120
But when you're an artist run label,
649
00:47:48,120 --> 00:47:50,560
you have that commodity that
you can go out on the road.
650
00:47:50,560 --> 00:47:53,047
You can sell what you do in another way.
651
00:47:55,335 --> 00:47:59,002
(ethereal electronic music)
652
00:48:44,485 --> 00:48:48,152
(ethereal electronic music)
653
00:50:31,120 --> 00:50:34,170
The U.S. is a rock'n'roll society.
654
00:50:34,170 --> 00:50:36,720
In the U.S. we had
disco (mumbles) movement
655
00:50:36,720 --> 00:50:40,120
that was around the time
of, peak of disco music.
656
00:50:40,120 --> 00:50:42,580
And there was never that in Europe.
657
00:50:42,580 --> 00:50:45,580
I believe that it was easier for Europeans
658
00:50:45,580 --> 00:50:48,340
to hear house music and techno music
659
00:50:48,340 --> 00:50:50,675
and say okay, I get it,
660
00:50:50,675 --> 00:50:53,630
in comparison to U.S. people.
661
00:50:53,630 --> 00:50:55,765
When it was happening,
they were like, oh yeah,
662
00:50:55,765 --> 00:50:56,830
this is just disco music.
663
00:50:56,830 --> 00:51:00,380
You know, disco music is ah, ah, sucks.
664
00:51:00,380 --> 00:51:01,970
Give me rock and roll all day long,
665
00:51:01,970 --> 00:51:02,870
you know, that kind of thing.
666
00:51:02,870 --> 00:51:07,870
So it's made it difficult to
have a great representation
667
00:51:11,960 --> 00:51:15,157
of electronic music in the United States.
668
00:51:17,327 --> 00:51:20,994
(people speaking in French)
669
00:51:27,825 --> 00:51:30,860
And then as time went on
and where the DJ came in
670
00:51:30,860 --> 00:51:33,010
was the DJ played the music
671
00:51:33,010 --> 00:51:36,480
that was already
prerecorded for the people.
672
00:51:36,480 --> 00:51:41,410
And then it became improvising on top
673
00:51:41,410 --> 00:51:43,180
so whether it would be an MC
674
00:51:43,180 --> 00:51:45,250
that would talk over the top of the record
675
00:51:45,250 --> 00:51:47,430
or someone scratching on the record.
676
00:51:47,430 --> 00:51:51,360
So then it became more of
an ownership of the style
677
00:51:51,360 --> 00:51:52,600
by the DJ.
678
00:51:52,600 --> 00:51:55,500
And now the way DJing
is is that many a times,
679
00:51:55,500 --> 00:52:00,500
people are making new things live as a DJ
680
00:52:00,860 --> 00:52:03,763
in the same way as someone
would do in the studio.
681
00:52:04,873 --> 00:52:06,110
- [Man] Here?
682
00:52:06,110 --> 00:52:08,070
- I think a lot of people
don't quite understand
683
00:52:08,070 --> 00:52:10,840
because it's like oh well,
684
00:52:10,840 --> 00:52:13,410
you're playing somebody
else's music as a DJ
685
00:52:13,410 --> 00:52:17,270
but when I remix a track,
686
00:52:17,270 --> 00:52:18,520
I didn't write the track,
687
00:52:19,477 --> 00:52:21,277
so I'm actually playing their music.
688
00:52:22,341 --> 00:52:23,350
I'm just creating something on top.
689
00:52:23,350 --> 00:52:28,350
And now DJing has probably
become more of a live remix.
690
00:52:28,530 --> 00:52:32,320
So maybe that's what I
should go by instead of DJ
691
00:52:32,320 --> 00:52:34,740
is just remixer, you know?
692
00:52:34,740 --> 00:52:38,192
'Cause I do that onstage as
well as I do that in the studio.
693
00:52:38,192 --> 00:52:42,192
(upbeat electronic dance music)
694
00:53:12,694 --> 00:53:17,694
♪ Hey you ♪
695
00:53:18,968 --> 00:53:22,885
♪ What's your plan for tonight ♪
696
00:53:26,774 --> 00:53:30,857
(driving electronic dance music)
697
00:54:34,585 --> 00:54:38,252
(hypnotic electronic music)
698
00:55:01,176 --> 00:55:05,009
(mysterious electronic music)
699
00:55:57,773 --> 00:56:00,870
- The social history and
the atmosphere in Detroit
700
00:56:00,870 --> 00:56:03,280
had always been very
different, very special
701
00:56:03,280 --> 00:56:05,590
from other cities.
702
00:56:05,590 --> 00:56:08,760
It was really unique that young kids
703
00:56:08,760 --> 00:56:13,080
would be able to have
their own type of party,
704
00:56:13,080 --> 00:56:14,863
to socialize amongst themselves.
705
00:56:16,811 --> 00:56:21,767
And so for me, I started
going out regularly I suppose
706
00:56:24,010 --> 00:56:26,490
by maybe the age of 11 or 12.
707
00:56:26,490 --> 00:56:29,080
And my older brothers
and sisters did the same
708
00:56:29,080 --> 00:56:32,550
but at different type
of levels of parties.
709
00:56:32,550 --> 00:56:34,800
And my parents also did the same.
710
00:56:34,800 --> 00:56:36,380
We were listening to any and everything.
711
00:56:36,380 --> 00:56:37,765
It was strange.
712
00:56:37,765 --> 00:56:40,320
At certain songs that would
make everybody excited.
713
00:56:40,320 --> 00:56:42,000
I don't know why that was.
714
00:56:42,000 --> 00:56:45,310
And some things were often
influenced by movies.
715
00:56:45,310 --> 00:56:48,590
The American Gigalo was a
really influential film.
716
00:56:48,590 --> 00:56:50,880
And very much connected to Detroit techno
717
00:56:50,880 --> 00:56:52,530
that people wanna mention.
718
00:56:52,530 --> 00:56:53,980
But that was a very influential film
719
00:56:53,980 --> 00:56:55,530
and the Eyes of Laura Mars,
720
00:56:55,530 --> 00:56:57,510
that was also an influential film.
721
00:56:57,510 --> 00:56:59,960
So we would listen to the
soundtracks of those films
722
00:56:59,960 --> 00:57:02,030
and researched to find out who made it.
723
00:57:02,030 --> 00:57:03,460
Sometimes it was Giorgio Moroder,
724
00:57:03,460 --> 00:57:04,870
sometimes it was some other producer
725
00:57:04,870 --> 00:57:07,650
and we would play this
music at these parties.
726
00:57:07,650 --> 00:57:10,750
And it was kind of shaping
a certain type of mentality.
727
00:57:10,750 --> 00:57:15,390
A certain type of, we felt
that we were kind of moving
728
00:57:15,390 --> 00:57:17,383
out of Detroit and out of the soul,
729
00:57:18,742 --> 00:57:22,151
the very typical soul music influence
730
00:57:22,151 --> 00:57:25,530
and moving up and out into
other realms of music.
731
00:57:25,530 --> 00:57:29,220
And this was also reinforced by Mojo
732
00:57:29,220 --> 00:57:31,750
was also doing the same on the radio.
733
00:57:31,750 --> 00:57:32,940
So we thought that what we were doing
734
00:57:32,940 --> 00:57:34,143
was really cutting edge.
735
00:57:35,846 --> 00:57:37,733
♪ What is the DJ if he can't scratch ♪
736
00:57:37,733 --> 00:57:39,889
♪ Scratch scratch ♪
737
00:57:39,889 --> 00:57:42,783
(lively upbeat electronic music)
738
00:57:42,783 --> 00:57:44,506
♪ What is ♪
739
00:57:44,506 --> 00:57:46,261
♪ What is ♪
740
00:57:46,261 --> 00:57:47,267
♪ What is ♪
741
00:57:47,267 --> 00:57:48,262
♪ What is ♪
742
00:57:48,262 --> 00:57:49,270
♪ What is ♪
743
00:57:49,270 --> 00:57:50,264
♪ What is ♪
744
00:57:50,264 --> 00:57:54,514
♪ What is a DJ if he can't scratch ♪
745
00:58:06,295 --> 00:58:08,598
♪ I can do it all baby just like that ♪
746
00:58:08,598 --> 00:58:12,681
(lively upbeat electronic music)
747
00:59:12,912 --> 00:59:15,745
♪ Clap your hands ♪
748
00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:24,240
Well for me to start running
an independent label,
749
00:59:24,240 --> 00:59:25,993
it started a few years
750
00:59:25,993 --> 00:59:27,510
before forming the Underground Resistance.
751
00:59:27,510 --> 00:59:31,150
Tony Schrock and me, we got
together to form a label
752
00:59:31,150 --> 00:59:32,677
called Full Effect Records
753
00:59:32,677 --> 00:59:35,000
and that experience was bad.
754
00:59:35,000 --> 00:59:38,050
So that led me to rethink the idea
755
00:59:38,050 --> 00:59:39,937
of purpose of having a label
756
00:59:39,937 --> 00:59:44,240
and I met Mike and got to
forming Underground Resistance.
757
00:59:44,240 --> 00:59:46,430
So it didn't take very
long to get started.
758
00:59:46,430 --> 00:59:49,310
Many people are connected
to the music industries.
759
00:59:49,310 --> 00:59:51,340
And all these engineers
were still in the city.
760
00:59:51,340 --> 00:59:55,160
We could master the record
and press the record
761
00:59:55,160 --> 00:59:56,240
in our own city.
762
00:59:56,240 --> 00:59:58,227
That was something that was quite special
763
00:59:58,227 --> 01:00:00,940
and we thought we should
take advantage of, you know?
764
01:00:00,940 --> 01:00:04,000
But once we pressed the record
and we get the copies here,
765
01:00:04,000 --> 01:00:05,280
then what do we do with it?
766
01:00:05,280 --> 01:00:09,300
How do we get this record to
the record shop in Germany?
767
01:00:09,300 --> 01:00:13,170
Or how do we get this
record shopped in Japan?
768
01:00:13,170 --> 01:00:16,190
How do we, we didn't know
anything about distribution.
769
01:00:16,190 --> 01:00:19,930
So we, Mike and I took a few trips down
770
01:00:19,930 --> 01:00:23,350
to speak to Juan and then
we went to Derrick's,
771
01:00:23,350 --> 01:00:24,620
Derrick May's place.
772
01:00:24,620 --> 01:00:27,860
And asked them how do you do that?
773
01:00:27,860 --> 01:00:29,670
So they told us as much as they could,
774
01:00:29,670 --> 01:00:34,500
so we said okay, where do
we find distributors from?
775
01:00:34,500 --> 01:00:37,920
So what I did, I went to the library
776
01:00:37,920 --> 01:00:42,140
and found a directory
of all the distributors
777
01:00:42,140 --> 01:00:44,870
in the country of music,
778
01:00:44,870 --> 01:00:48,283
which was about at the time,
779
01:00:49,270 --> 01:00:53,280
about 500 distributors of music.
780
01:00:53,280 --> 01:00:58,280
And wrote a letter to 500 distributors
781
01:01:01,253 --> 01:01:04,170
and hoped that we'd get a response
782
01:01:04,170 --> 01:01:06,432
from the ones that were
interested in the music
783
01:01:06,432 --> 01:01:08,920
that we were making.
784
01:01:08,920 --> 01:01:11,590
About 20 replied back.
785
01:01:12,509 --> 01:01:16,176
(soothing electronic music)
786
01:02:19,283 --> 01:02:21,650
Then I decided to leave
Underground Resistance
787
01:02:21,650 --> 01:02:23,710
because of an offer to move to New York
788
01:02:23,710 --> 01:02:26,520
to be a resident at a big
club called the Limelight.
789
01:02:26,520 --> 01:02:28,787
This was around 1992.
790
01:02:28,787 --> 01:02:31,453
That was when I started Axis Records.
791
01:02:32,326 --> 01:02:35,030
And then I realized
that it wasn't one label
792
01:02:35,030 --> 01:02:36,090
that I really wanted to create.
793
01:02:36,090 --> 01:02:38,440
But it was actually various labels
794
01:02:38,440 --> 01:02:41,670
and be more active and
not feel so confined
795
01:02:41,670 --> 01:02:44,338
to one particular sound
if I had multiple labels
796
01:02:44,338 --> 01:02:46,693
to work on consistently.
797
01:02:47,602 --> 01:02:50,330
And so I ended up turning
to be four labels.
798
01:02:50,330 --> 01:02:54,263
So the first label which was called Axis,
799
01:02:55,470 --> 01:02:57,930
the first point, was to be music that
800
01:02:57,930 --> 01:03:01,810
would be designed for you to think about.
801
01:03:01,810 --> 01:03:04,923
For you to listen and to
you to absorb mentally.
802
01:03:05,850 --> 01:03:09,150
The second label was to
be designed almost solely
803
01:03:09,150 --> 01:03:10,830
for the physical aspect of it.
804
01:03:10,830 --> 01:03:14,190
So really dance music and
that was called Purpose Maker.
805
01:03:14,190 --> 01:03:18,120
And the third label was
dedicated to conceptual work
806
01:03:18,120 --> 01:03:20,010
and that label was called Tomorrow.
807
01:03:20,010 --> 01:03:22,830
Everything on this label would
be pertaining to the future
808
01:03:22,830 --> 01:03:25,552
and future works and future ideas.
809
01:03:25,552 --> 01:03:27,452
And then the fourth label I left open.
810
01:03:28,590 --> 01:03:32,257
(dramatic electronic music)
811
01:05:33,150 --> 01:05:35,280
I'm gonna try to interpret what I see
812
01:05:35,280 --> 01:05:37,280
on this vinyl record here.
813
01:05:37,280 --> 01:05:41,610
And so looks like the first song begins
814
01:05:41,610 --> 01:05:45,083
with obviously more than one instrument.
815
01:05:45,969 --> 01:05:50,113
The band, but not the full band,
816
01:05:51,180 --> 01:05:54,620
meaning that that's probably
some type of introduction part.
817
01:05:54,620 --> 01:05:59,400
But then about two and a half minutes in,
818
01:05:59,400 --> 01:06:03,530
I see one groove,
819
01:06:03,530 --> 01:06:06,010
which means that it's
probably a solo instrument
820
01:06:07,194 --> 01:06:10,150
that's playing without the
backing of the orchestra.
821
01:06:10,150 --> 01:06:11,540
Then it goes to a break.
822
01:06:11,540 --> 01:06:13,930
It looks like a percussion
break or somethin'.
823
01:06:13,930 --> 01:06:17,860
And then it breaks down
to a sole instrument,
824
01:06:17,860 --> 01:06:20,240
which leads to another chorus part,
825
01:06:20,240 --> 01:06:22,730
short chorus part and then
another single instrument
826
01:06:22,730 --> 01:06:24,950
to another chorus part,
a little bit longer.
827
01:06:24,950 --> 01:06:28,350
So it's important to know
how to read the grooves
828
01:06:28,350 --> 01:06:30,850
on vinyls when there's no map.
829
01:06:30,850 --> 01:06:32,750
You have to know when
things are gonna happen.
830
01:06:32,750 --> 01:06:35,798
That's the important
thing when you're a DJ
831
01:06:35,798 --> 01:06:37,660
because you know that
you've got about a minute
832
01:06:37,660 --> 01:06:39,000
before something's gonna happen
833
01:06:39,000 --> 01:06:40,600
and you can get another song in.
834
01:06:42,041 --> 01:06:45,041
(lively jazz music)
835
01:07:19,495 --> 01:07:23,713
♪ Who's nip are you ♪
836
01:07:23,713 --> 01:07:27,084
♪ If you are not a reality ♪
837
01:07:27,084 --> 01:07:31,405
♪ Whose nip are you ♪
838
01:07:31,405 --> 01:07:35,559
♪ If you are not a nip ♪
839
01:07:35,559 --> 01:07:40,559
♪ Whose reality are you ♪
840
01:07:40,761 --> 01:07:44,627
♪ If you are not a reality ♪
841
01:07:44,627 --> 01:07:47,750
♪ Whose nip are you ♪
842
01:07:47,750 --> 01:07:50,540
Throughout that whole dark
time in the record industry
843
01:07:50,540 --> 01:07:52,950
I decided that if my company,
844
01:07:52,950 --> 01:07:54,370
if Axis is going to survive,
845
01:07:54,370 --> 01:07:58,090
I need to find another
reason to make music.
846
01:07:58,090 --> 01:08:03,090
I need to find other ways
to release vinyl records
847
01:08:06,950 --> 01:08:10,000
or CDs or whatever.
848
01:08:10,000 --> 01:08:12,050
I needed to change the parameters
849
01:08:12,050 --> 01:08:16,560
in which the label functions.
850
01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:21,557
And so before that
collapse really happened,
851
01:08:23,070 --> 01:08:26,980
I was of course very conscious
of what people were saying
852
01:08:26,980 --> 01:08:28,740
and what they were saying
about digital file sharing.
853
01:08:28,740 --> 01:08:30,250
How great it was.
854
01:08:30,250 --> 01:08:34,860
You could have 10,000
tracks all in one file
855
01:08:34,860 --> 01:08:36,870
and you don't need to
buy anything anymore.
856
01:08:36,870 --> 01:08:41,870
So I had begun to think
about what I should do.
857
01:08:43,580 --> 01:08:45,744
And one thing that I did was
858
01:08:45,744 --> 01:08:48,040
I had figured that we
had arrived at a point
859
01:08:48,040 --> 01:08:50,790
where there were a certain
amount of collectors.
860
01:08:50,790 --> 01:08:55,790
So guys, people that
loved electronic music
861
01:08:56,560 --> 01:09:00,450
but loved it much more
than the average person.
862
01:09:00,450 --> 01:09:02,060
The ones that would not buy one copy,
863
01:09:02,060 --> 01:09:02,893
but would buy two
864
01:09:02,893 --> 01:09:05,320
because they didn't want
to open the second copy.
865
01:09:06,328 --> 01:09:10,980
Or people that really looked
at and read the information
866
01:09:10,980 --> 01:09:13,160
on the album covers
and looked at the label
867
01:09:13,160 --> 01:09:16,240
for any clue of any message or anything.
868
01:09:16,240 --> 01:09:21,240
So I decided that the
label should focus more
869
01:09:22,630 --> 01:09:25,010
on those type of people.
870
01:09:25,010 --> 01:09:30,010
So some releases we decided not
to press thousands of units,
871
01:09:31,200 --> 01:09:32,633
but only hundreds.
872
01:09:34,549 --> 01:09:36,563
In some cases, only a box of 25,
873
01:09:37,470 --> 01:09:40,820
and we would tell the distributor
you can only have two.
874
01:09:40,820 --> 01:09:43,000
And you choose the two best people
875
01:09:44,550 --> 01:09:46,740
that come into your shop
and you sell it to them.
876
01:09:46,740 --> 01:09:49,840
And so we had different variations
877
01:09:49,840 --> 01:09:53,040
of the quantities of
music that we were doing.
878
01:09:53,040 --> 01:09:55,520
Which was making the
music even more special
879
01:09:55,520 --> 01:09:58,880
and it was the bottom line
at the end of the year
880
01:09:58,880 --> 01:10:03,880
that we calculated and we end
up making actually more money
881
01:10:05,740 --> 01:10:07,270
doing it that way.
882
01:10:07,270 --> 01:10:10,820
And we were changing the parameters
883
01:10:10,820 --> 01:10:12,470
of advertising a release
884
01:10:12,470 --> 01:10:14,830
but advertising the concept
of why the release exists
885
01:10:14,830 --> 01:10:15,890
in the first place.
886
01:10:15,890 --> 01:10:18,510
So the subject is about Orion stars.
887
01:10:18,510 --> 01:10:21,570
That's a story and that
project consisted of a vinyl,
888
01:10:21,570 --> 01:10:22,620
it consists of a book,
889
01:10:22,620 --> 01:10:25,350
it consists of other things.
890
01:10:25,350 --> 01:10:27,970
But what you're buying is not a 12 inch.
891
01:10:27,970 --> 01:10:31,200
What you're buying is
actually the concept of Orion.
892
01:10:31,200 --> 01:10:33,860
And so we were changing the narrative
893
01:10:33,860 --> 01:10:35,810
of what an independent label should do.
894
01:10:37,022 --> 01:10:39,689
(ominous music)
895
01:11:01,450 --> 01:11:03,010
One project called The Sleeper Wakes,
896
01:11:03,010 --> 01:11:05,802
and the Sleeper Wakes is
a science fiction story
897
01:11:05,802 --> 01:11:07,990
that I wrote and each
chapter of the story,
898
01:11:07,990 --> 01:11:10,423
we play out in an album form.
899
01:11:10,423 --> 01:11:14,430
In one was a project about a
story called Jungle Planet.
900
01:11:14,430 --> 01:11:18,960
And so in the story
there is a flat land area
901
01:11:18,960 --> 01:11:22,260
which was kind of populated by animals,
902
01:11:22,260 --> 01:11:23,600
but these are not your typical animals.
903
01:11:23,600 --> 01:11:27,470
These were things that were
of a shape of a black cube.
904
01:11:27,470 --> 01:11:30,680
This idea of rethinking what animals are
905
01:11:30,680 --> 01:11:33,120
was how I used this to create this cube.
906
01:11:33,120 --> 01:11:36,660
And the cube is what
we used as the format,
907
01:11:36,660 --> 01:11:37,800
install the music in,
908
01:11:37,800 --> 01:11:40,310
that the person buying
it would actually have.
909
01:11:40,310 --> 01:11:41,430
So it's not just the music,
910
01:11:41,430 --> 01:11:43,780
but you would then have
the pet from the story.
911
01:11:45,165 --> 01:11:48,748
(frantic electronic music)
912
01:11:54,230 --> 01:11:57,340
Another chapter is called
Emerging Crystal Universe
913
01:11:57,340 --> 01:12:00,910
that will be the symbol
of the changing of time.
914
01:12:00,910 --> 01:12:04,300
If you buy this album, if you
buy this unit, this record,
915
01:12:04,300 --> 01:12:07,120
and view this crystal that's
embedded inside of it,
916
01:12:07,120 --> 01:12:09,713
you will see the change of the universe.
917
01:12:14,287 --> 01:12:18,120
(futuristic electronic music)
918
01:12:22,270 --> 01:12:25,430
I'm not convinced that I'm only supposed
919
01:12:25,430 --> 01:12:26,790
to do one type of thing,
920
01:12:26,790 --> 01:12:28,502
or a few types of things.
921
01:12:28,502 --> 01:12:31,480
I'm more convinced that I should be able
922
01:12:31,480 --> 01:12:36,480
to do whatever I want at
any time, for any reason.
923
01:12:37,330 --> 01:12:40,433
And I don't need to tell you or explain.
924
01:12:41,382 --> 01:12:46,382
That's the freedom I think I have,
925
01:12:47,020 --> 01:12:49,276
not being connected to a company or anyone
926
01:12:49,276 --> 01:12:50,600
that's gonna tell me,
927
01:12:50,600 --> 01:12:52,933
that's the beauty of being an independent.
928
01:12:53,817 --> 01:12:55,873
And being an independent artist
929
01:12:55,873 --> 01:12:59,780
and so using all the freedom that you have
930
01:12:59,780 --> 01:13:01,230
to be able to do anything you want.
931
01:13:01,230 --> 01:13:06,230
And so I think I'm just practicing
932
01:13:07,095 --> 01:13:10,577
with the freedom that I've been given
933
01:13:10,577 --> 01:13:14,653
by not signing my signature
and name on someone's contract.
934
01:13:16,659 --> 01:13:21,363
And I can walk out of here
and create 18 labels tomorrow
935
01:13:22,420 --> 01:13:24,487
and okay (laughs),
936
01:13:25,986 --> 01:13:28,320
it's completely valid and
if I can produce the music
937
01:13:28,320 --> 01:13:30,320
for 18 labels, done.
938
01:13:30,320 --> 01:13:32,440
And the result of that, I don't know.
939
01:13:32,440 --> 01:13:36,000
I don't care 'cause next week
I'm gonna make 24 labels.
940
01:13:36,000 --> 01:13:37,700
And then I'm gonna quit the week after
941
01:13:37,700 --> 01:13:40,917
and go play, be a
professional tennis player.
942
01:13:41,794 --> 01:13:45,461
(ethereal futuristic music)72688
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