All language subtitles for Worlds Greatest Animal Encounters Series 1 1of6 Jungle Animals 1080p

(SWEEPING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)

(BIRDSONG)

(CHEERFUL DRUM RHYTHMS)

NARRATOR: Here in the tropical
far north of Australia,

heavy rain and high temperatures
conspire to create ideal conditions

for huge trees to grow.

With only a thin layer
of fertile soil

to nourish their shallow roots,

these giants have thrown down
buttresses

to support their expanding girths.

(DRUM RHYTHMS CONTINUE)

Their heads are literally
lost in the clouds,

seeking light to photosynthesise.

If these treetops could talk,

they would have truly epic
tales to tell...

..for they've been around
for a very long time.

Their ancestors would
have sheltered dinosaurs.

Indeed, some would argue
these magnificent forests still do.

(DRUM RHYTHMS CONTINUE)

With its killer claws
and bizarre head casque,

the southern cassowary
certainly looks the part,

roaming through the oldest tropical
rainforest on Earth.

Cassowaries are thought to have been
on Planet for 25 million years.

They can only be found
in four places today -

in Papua New Guinea and three pockets
of rainforest in Australia.

The most accessible of these
is the Daintree,

in Far North Queensland.

A botanical treasure
180 million years in the making.

(MAJESTIC MUSIC SWELLS)

Female cassowaries
are larger than males.

They can be as tall as two metres
and weigh up to 75kg.

They have thick muscly legs
covered in scaly skin,

and huge three-toed feet

with massive daggerlike claws
on their inside toes.

Up to 12cm long, these claws
have two main functions -

to dig for fruit
buried on the forest floor,

and to defend
their territory and honour.

(DRUM RHYTHMS)

Cassowaries do not roam through
the jungle looking for a fight,

but they can be a little feisty,

especially
when there are chicks around.

The males aggressively
guard their young.

Cassowaries have a strange helmet,
called a casque,

Scientists are not 100% sure
what it's for,

but many believe
it's a sexual ornament,

helping both sexes to evaluate

the quality and fitness
of a potential partner.

It's spongy in texture,
rather than bony.

So, it possibly acts
as a resonating device,

helping to amplify the low booming
sound cassowaries make

when danger threatens.

It's impossible to overstate how
important these ancient birds are

to the survival of the rainforest.

Cassowaries eat fruit,
and lots of it.

So, they play an essential role
in dispersing seeds,

complete with a load of fertiliser.

One cassowary scat can contain
hundreds of seeds,

which means potentially
hundreds of new trees,

but it's not just the quantity
that counts, it's the variety.

These hungry birds eat over
200 different species of fruit.

The cassowary has become the
accidental farmer of the rainforest.

Many scientists believe that
if these birds were not around,

the complex rainforest ecosystem
would just cease to exist.

Cassowaries are generally
solitary birds.

Each female has a home range
which overlaps that of several males.

During mating season,

the female will mate with one or more
of the males in her home range.

After a brief courtship,
she will lay her eggs,

then leave the male
to guard and incubate them.

Assuming he does that successfully,

after 50 days, three to five
stripy chicks will emerge.

The male cassowary then spends
the next eight to 18 months

raising his offspring

before they are ready
to fend for themselves.

It takes another 1.5 years for
young cassowaries to reach maturity

to be able to breed themselves,
and in so doing,

contribute to the recovery
of their population in the wild.

NARRATOR: While many creatures
in the jungle may frighten or repel,

there's one species we humans
have no trouble at all relating to.

The orangutan.

We share a whopping 28 physical
characteristics with orangutans,

leading some scientists to believe
they are our nearest relatives.

Orangutans live on one of two
remote islands in South-East Asia -

Sumatra and Borneo.

Borneo is a mysterious place,

shrouded in mist and mystery.

It straddles the equator,

so, it's hot, wet, and covered
in lush, dense rainforest.

The perfect home for these
magnificent, intelligent animals.

Orangutans are the only
great apes of Asia.

They spend at least 90% of their time
in the forest canopy,

eating, snoozing,
or just hanging around.

Despite their laidback attitude,

orangutans can move fast
if they need to.

Their arms are long and strong
and span nearly 2.5 metres.

Both hands and feet have opposable
thumbs for gripping onto branches.

Their hands are very similar to ours,

as is the enamel on their teeth,

their long hair, and shoulder blades.

But curiously, orangutans do not
have toenails on their big toes.

(CHEERFUL DRUM RHYTHMS)

We share 97% of our DNA with them,

and just as much time, as a species,
caring for our young.

Unlike most animals,

female orangutans do not have babies

until they're about
15 or 16 years old.

They carry their young
for up to five years,

and are happy to breastfeed them
until they are eight years old.

At ten years old,
the children leave home,

but they regularly come back
to visit their mothers

for a further five years.

The theory is that a long childhood

is linked to
the animals' large brain.

It gives the young orangutans
time to learn many skills

and behaviour patterns
from their mothers.

Orangutan fathers play no direct role
in rearing their offspring.

They live a solitary life,

only getting together with the others
to mate

or to fight other males for a mate.

Dominant males can
be easily identified

by their hard-won battle scars

and prominent flanges on their faces.

Males without these cheek flaps
are subordinate,

and do not get to mate
with a female.

The latest research suggests that
dominant males may exude a hormone

that prevents the other males
from reaching full maturity,

but once the top man dies,

a subordinate male
will grow in size and stature,

developing the facial flanges
to show his supremacy.

(SWEEPING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)

(PEACEFUL CHIME MUSIC)

The tropical jungles
in the heart of Borneo

are home to over
350 different bird species,

but the biggest drawcard
among birdwatchers

are the extraordinary hornbills.

Eight of the world's 45 hornbill
species can be found here,

including the oriental pied hornbill.

The males have
an almost comically large bill

with a pronounced casque.

Similar to the cassowary's
multifunctional helmet,

it too is thought to amplify sound.

Hornbills are the only bird family

to have the first two vertebrae
in their neck fused,

most likely to support the weight
of their top-heavy beaks.

Recent studies suggest
they double as radiators,

helping hornbills
to regulate their body temperature,

controlling the amount of heat
they need to lose or conserve,

depending on the time of day
and ambient conditions.

(TINKLING MUSIC)

Hornbills have distinct eyelashes -

modified feathers
that protect the birds' eyes

from flying insects and debris.

While many jungle animals
spend the bulk of their lives

in and around the treetops,

others quietly prowl
through the undergrowth.

This is a prime habitat
for Borneo's top predator,

the clouded leopard.

The smallest of the big cats,

these striking felines
are shy and secretive.

Of all the animals living
in the jungles of South-East Asia,

great cats remain the most elusive.

(ROLLING GUITAR RHYTHMS)

Sightings of tigers in the wild
are particularly rare,

and becoming rarer by the day,

as humans continue
to encroach on their habitat

and hunt them for their organs
and pelts.

The largest of all cat species,

tigers are the ultimate
apex predators,

with muscular legs,
retractable claws,

and a mouth full of teeth
tailored to specific tasks -

taking down prey, tearing flesh
from bone, and chewing.

(GUITAR RHYTHMS CONTINUE)

They were once the kings
of these jungles,

stretching from India
to north-east China,

and from the Russian Far East
to Sumatra,

but over the last century,

their numbers have fallen by 95%.

A global conservation campaign

has stopped their numbers
from diminishing further,

but it will be years before
they regain their standing

in what remains
of their natural domain.

With fewer than 4,000 tigers
left in the wild,

zoos now play an important role
in ensuring their protection,

giving visitors a chance
to better understand

their behaviour and hunting prowess.

(STIRRING PIANO MUSIC)

Tigers breed well in captivity.

So, there is a chance these cubs
and their future offspring

might one day play a role

in ensuring the survival
of wild populations

throughout the world.

(DRUM RHYTHMS)

NARRATOR: While many rainforest
animals will do all they can

to avoid being seen,

our next jungle dweller
is a veritable show-off.

It's spent thousands of generations

evolving the most ostentatious
feathers of any bird on Earth.

There are around 40 different species
of these striking birds,

each with a unique combination of
bright colours and ornate feathers.

Collectively,
they are the birds of paradise.

Some live in tropical Australia
and eastern Indonesia,

but most have made a home
for themselves in Papua New Guinea.

Papua New Guinea
is a very special place.

It's a land of extremes.

The world's largest and highest
tropical island,

New Guinea has massive
ice-capped mountains

and deep steamy valleys
filled with jungle.

It's a place of mystery -
of unexplored valleys,

with species that
are yet to be discovered.

The perfect setting
for birds of paradise.

Most females are a drab brown,

but the males are simply resplendent.

The male will spend ages preparing
a stage on which to perform.

It could be a branch of a tree
or a clearing on the forest floor.

Once a potentially curious
female arrives,

the show begins in earnest.

(DRUM RHYTHMS)

Each species of bird
puts on a unique dance

to try to seduce the female,

and some displays
may last several hours.

Females can spend six weeks
watching dance after dance

before they select their mate.

After all this work,

many males may not get selected
at all.

Another feathered family

living deep in the rainforests
of Papua New Guinea and Australia

are the bowerbirds.

Many of the 18 species
that comprise this group

have beautiful feathers
worthy of attention,

but the male bowerbird's preferred
method of seduction is architecture.

To attract a mate,

the satin bowerbird will build
an elaborate set.

It is not a nest -

rather, a stage where
he will perform a special dance

to show off to the ladies.

These are always located
on the ground,

and can be up to two metres long.

The quality of the bower and the
male's prowess on the dancefloor

determine courting success.

But in some species,

females may also assess the feathers
of a potential breeding partner,

as a glossy, satin like sheen would
indicate their overall health.

Bowers are decorated
with colourful natural objects,

such as berries, snail shells,
or feathers from other birds.

Where habitat borders suburbia,

bottle tops, pegs,

and bits of brightly coloured glass
and rubbish are used.

Many satin bowerbirds show
a preference for blue objects,

perhaps because this helps
to accentuate their own colour.

(TINKLING INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

There is no honour among thieves,

and male bowerbirds,
even those of a different species,

will sabotage another's bower
and steal his treasures

in an effort to have
the best-looking structure

in the neighbourhood.

(SWEEPING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)

(UPLIFTING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)

The rainforests of Australia
and Papua New Guinea

are also home to the world's
only megabats,

but some species are not restricted
to this habitat.

Indeed, some manage to live
right in the heart of major cities.

The Botanic Garden in Sydney
has long provided a safe roost

for a huge number
of grey-headed flying foxes,

the largest of the four
megabat species.

(BATS CALL)

It has a whopping one-metre wingspan.

Bram Stoker never made it
to Australia,

but these creatures certainly look

like they were the inspiration
for Dracula.

Unlike vampire bats

and those fictitious beasts
in the horror movies,

flying foxes do not drink blood.

In fact, they don't eat meat at all.

Their favourite foods are fruit,
seeds, and nectar.

Every night they fly out from
their roosting sites in huge numbers

to search for a feast...

..flying hundreds of kilometres
if necessary

to get to a favourite stand
of trees in flower.

(BATS CALL)

Here in Elsey National Park,

in the Northern Territory,

flying foxes are forced
to drink on the wing

in an effort to reduce
any associated risk.

Hiding just below the surface,

freshwater crocodiles are waiting
to capture their next meal.

Timing is everything,

on the part of the crocodiles
and the flying foxes,

whose lives can be snuffed out
in a heartbeat.

The whole safety in numbers strategy
won't work for everyone...

..but those that safely run
the gauntlet return to their camps

to rest during the day.

(GENTLE INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

Flying foxes breed at a slower rate

compared to other
medium-sized mammals.

Females take 1.5 years
to reach breeding age,

and generally give birth
to one pup at a time,

but in large colonies such as this,

that can mean a few thousand
extra mouths to feed.

As the seasons progress,

different tree species
across the flying foxes' range

bear flowers or fruit.

So, the colony will come into contact

with a huge range of trees
across a vast area.

As they eat,
they pollinate the trees,

and as they defecate on the wing,

they disperse seeds far and wide.

(UPLIFTING MUSIC SWELLS)

Flying foxes are keystone species -

an essential part of the rainforest's
life cycle.

Without them, these forests would
not be able to keep reproducing,

and all the species
that depend on these forests

would not survive either.

Their nomadic and migratory ways

help drive biodiversity
in this region.

(UPLIFTING MUSIC CONTINUES)

It's hard to imagine,
looking at this mass of animals,

but flying foxes
are listed as vulnerable.

They're being wiped out
by a perfect storm of causes.

Conservationists and scientists
are suggesting

that if things don't change,
and change quickly,

the flying fox may well be extinct
by 2050.

(ROLLING GUITAR RHYTHMS)

NARRATOR: Australia's
rainforests provide a home

for a vast array of creatures...

..and the best time
to see many of them is at night.

With keen eyes and a powerful torch,

it is possible to surprise
many nocturnal creatures,

particularly spiders and reptiles.

Forest huntsmen do not build webs
to catch prey.

They hunt and forage for food,

mainly insects
and other invertebrates

creeping through the undergrowth.

They hide during the day
to avoid being eaten themselves,

principally by birds.

A spotlight won't intimidate
a forest huntsman,

for despite having eight beady eyes,

it detects prey through vibration.

(MYSTICAL CHIMING MUSIC)

The amethystine, or scrub, python,
is Australia's largest snake,

growing to eight metres long.

Like all pythons and boas,
it's not venomous snake.

It kills by coiling itself
around its prey

and squeezing until
the victim's heart stops beating.

Heat-sensing pits along its lips

allow it to detect
warm-blooded prey...

..and flexible muscles and ligaments
in its lower jaw

stretch so the python
can swallow large animals,

such as birds, bats, and wallabies.

Because the amethystine
can eat large prey,

it doesn't have to eat very often -

maybe once or twice a year.

Despite its enormous size,

the amethystine poses
no major threat to humans.

They're quite shy

and unlikely to attack unless
threatened or accidentally disturbed.

The Boyd's forest dragon
is another handsome reptile

that is relatively easy
to find and observe

on a spotlighting tour
in the wet tropics.

This particular dragon
is unique among lizards,

as it does not need to draw energy
from the sun to survive.

It regulates its body temperature
to the surrounding vegetation.

A handy skill to have

to counteract the heat-sensing
ability of the amethystine.

These well-camouflaged lizards
like to eat stick insects

that have a preference
for eating new leaves.

When a Boyd's forest dragon
needs to feed,

it will hang around in a spot

it knows the stick insects
will find irresistible...

..patiently waiting
for a potential meal to arrive.

As they have less stored energy
to expend,

they will stay quite still
for a long time,

fixed to a tree limb or vine.

So, it's easy to get a close
and prolonged encounter

with one in the wild.

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

The most spectacular-looking python
in the Queensland rainforest

is the green tree python.

It is small
by Australian snake standards -

around 1.5 metres long -

but it is very good
at ambushing its prey.

Tree pythons will often lie
motionless on a low branch,

waiting for a potential meal
to wander within striking distance.

Young pythons are not born green,

but begin life
bright yellow or orange.

So, whether young or mature,

this beautiful snake
is a real jewel of the jungle.

(SWEEPING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

Most jungle animals
can be hard to see in the wild.

When they hear us coming,
they run or fly away.

But one creature that has difficulty
effecting an escape is the sloth.

It's the slowest mammal in the world.

They live in South America,

in the most famous jungle of all,
the Amazon.

Their top speed is a glacial
two metres per minute.

Sloths are so slow-moving,
fungi and plants grow in their fur,

creating a viable habitat
for hundreds of beetles

and other crawling insects.

This mini ecosystem affects
the colour of their fur,

allowing them to blend into
the forest foliage.

The sights and smells
of the rainforest

in South and Central America
can be overwhelming.

But the thing that surprises people
most is the noise.

(ANIMAL CALLS)

The soundtrack to these jungles
is deafening.

(INSECTS HUM, BIRDS CALL)

Insects make a constant din,

but that cacophony of whoops, howls,
and chatter you hear

comes from monkeys.

The monkeys in this part of the world
come in all shapes and sizes.

They represent five different
primate families,

and are collectively referred to
as New World monkeys.

(MONKEYS CALL)

Most New World monkeys
are colour-blind.

They have similar-looking noses,
and many have prehensile tails,

perfect for charging around the
canopy, swinging from tree to tree.

The best swingers in the jungle
are the spider monkeys.

These graceful animals can move
effortlessly at high speeds

thanks to their very long limbs
and tail.

You'll probably hear them
before you see them,

as they're known for their
distinctive screeches and barks.

The loudest animal in the jungle
is the aptly named howler monkey.

You'll be able to hear
these foghorns of the forest

from over 5km away.

Scientists think the loud howls
prevent fights between troupes

by announcing the size and location
of each group of animals.

Male howlers have evolved
to magnify sound.

They have oversized throats
and shell-shaped vocal chambers.

The jungles of Colombia

are home to one of the smaller
New World monkeys.

The very punk-looking
cotton-top tamarin.

These beautiful animals

are some of the most sociable
in the New World order,

and one of the most
critically endangered.

So, sightings like this in the wild
are a rare privilege.

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

in the upper Amazon basin,

and they are quite large
for a tree-dwelling species.

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

Feeding primarily on fruits,

they put their prehensile tails
to good use,

acting as a safety anchor while
their limbs are otherwise engaged.

(JAUNTY MUSIC CONTINUES)

Another familiar face
in the wilds of South America

belongs to the cheeky capuchin.

They are thought
to be the most intelligent

of all the New World monkeys.

Demonstrating an ability
to problem solve,

they use rocks as tools,

crushing fruit in order to get at
the delicious nutty kernel within.

(PLAYFUL INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

Another amazing place to encounter
New and Old World monkeys

is South Africa.

Specifically in Monkeyland,

the world's first free-roaming,
multispecies primate sanctuary.

The staff here are on a mission

to educate and foster greater
understanding of our primate cousins.

The animals are not caged,

so looking for them
is all part of the adventure.

There are well over 700 primates
living in the sanctuary.

Spider monkeys and capuchins
from South America.

Gibbons from South-East Asia.

Lemurs from Madagascar.

Indeed, it's the United Nations
of primates.

These species would never encounter
one another in the wild,

but somehow,
they all seem to get along.

Rangers do not try
to tame the monkeys

and visitors are asked
not to touch or feed them.

Many inmates have been rescued
from captive situations.

They may have been
mistreated as pets

or experimented on in laboratories.

When they first arrive,
they are given a thorough check-up

before they are allowed to socialise
with their new friends.

Initially, a new resident
will be placed in a cage

for their own protection,

allowing the other animals
to get used to them,

and vice versa.

Other than daily
food and water checks,

rangers try to avoid interacting
with the new monkey.

This encourages them
to become independent

and ready for release
into the sanctuary.

Rangers still keep a distant eye
on a newcomer,

but contact is kept to a minimum.

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

One of the most distinctive
Monkeyland residents

is the male proboscis monkey
from Borneo.

Scientists believe
their rather large noses

act as echo chambers,

amplifying the calls they make
to intimidate rivals,

or alternatively, attract females.

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

The crowd favourite here,

and in many primate exhibits
around the world,

are the ring-tailed lemurs from
the African island of Madagascar.

They spend more than a third
of their time on the ground,

which is unusual
among the lemur family...

..often striking a very yogalike pose

as they take in warmth from the sun.

(JAUNTY MUSIC CONTINUES)

There are fewer than 2,000
of these enigmatic animals

living in the wild.

But they breed well in captivity,

so their populations in zoos
around the world are thriving.

Their trademark tails
are longer than their bodies,

with 12 or 13 white rings
and 13 or 14 black rings.

They cannot grip with their tails

as many of
their primate cousins do...

..but they do use them for balance
and communication.

Females are dominant and assertive,

and will enforce their status
through biting and lunging,

or rearing up on their back legs,

but clearly there's little need
for that here at the monkey UN.

(SWEEPING ORCHESTRAL MUSIC)

(PLAYFUL INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

There's one rainforest creature
that well and truly shows

there's safety and power
in great numbers...

..and its behaviour
has taught the local humans

to be the most careful drivers
in the world.

The red crabs of Christmas Island.

Christmas Island is the top
of an underwater volcano

in the Indian Ocean.

The closest nation is Indonesia,

but it's an Australian territory.

(JAUNTY MUSIC CONTINUES)

And these bright red crabs
have put the island on the map.

They're land crabs,

and spend most of the year living
in the jungle away from the coast.

(UPLIFTING MUSIC BUILDS)

But around Christmastime,
the crabs stage a remarkable event.

They march to the sea
in their millions.

Much of the coast of Christmas Island

becomes a carpet of red crabs.

The crabs are a wonderful sight
to behold...

..and people travel all the way
to this remote island

just to witness
this spectacular migration.

Human infrastructure
can present challenges

for armies of small crabs
on the move...

..but the locals do their best
to assist them.

Plastic fences and funnels guide
the crabs to safe crossing points.

The migration is the only time

red crabs break out of their
lonely lives to get together.

The first wave of crabs
consists of the males.

They head from their inland homes
to the coast

and quickly dig themselves
a temporary burrow.

The females join them,
selecting their mate for the season,

and after copulating,
the males head back to the jungle,

leaving the females to look after the
developing eggs in their burrows.

Within about two weeks,
the eggs have developed

and are ready
for the next remarkable stage

of the great red crab journey.

At high tide, they carry their eggs
to the water's edge,

and release them into the ocean

before returning home to the jungle.

(JAUNTY INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC)

Within a month,
the eggs have hatched and matured,

and are ready to begin the
air-breathing phase of their lives.

Each crab is only 5mm across,

but there are so many,

they often form a moving carpet
several centimetres thick.

Once they reach the rainforest,

they find a good hiding place
where they can feed and grow.

Red crabs are a keystone species.

The entire rainforest
depends on them to disperse seeds

and fertilise the soil
with their droppings...

..and to aerate the ground
with their burrows.

It's amazing that something so small

should play such an important part
in the ecology of Christmas Island.

(UPBEAT DRUM RHYTHMS)

NARRATOR: The cloud-capped mountains
and secluded valleys of Rwanda

form the backdrop
for one of the most extraordinary,

life-changing animal encounters
on the planet.

A chance to see the last
of the great silverback gorillas.

(DRUM RHYTHMS CONTINUE)

Mountain gorillas were first seen
by Europeans in 1902.

Unfortunately, this discovery led
to a century of gorilla decimation.

They were hunted for trophies,
bush meat, and live young.

At the same time,
their habitat was being compromised

to make way
for more agricultural land.

As a species,
they were clearly in peril.

When naturalist Dian Fossey
arrived in Rwanda

to study the mountain gorilla,

she estimated
there were only 240 remaining.

Today, the gorillas' fortunes
have turned,

thanks to the truly
heartening efforts

of a new generation of activists,
conservationists,

and hard-working locals.

Zoologists believe there are
now about 900 mountain gorillas

in the wild.

Mountain gorillas
are the largest gorilla species.

A big male can weigh 160 kilos
and be over 1.5 metres tall.

One troupe usually consists of
a dominant male, the silverback...

..a few young males, some females,
and their offspring.

The silverback rules the troupe,

organising the day with activities
such as eating roots and leaves,

building nests to rest in,

and moving around
the small home range.

Troupe home ranges often overlap,

but mountain gorillas do not fight
to defend their territory.

They only get aggressive when
their troupe needs protecting.

Newborn gorillas are tiny,
weighing in at only 1.5kg.

They will stay with their mother
for at least six years...

..first clinging to her fur
and then riding on her back

before they are big enough to play,
like children, really,

in the surrounding forest.

Tourism is the key to the survival
of these beautiful creatures.

Rwanda has about 19 gorilla troupes

living in the Volcanoes
National Park,

and ten of those are used
to human visitation.

A permit to visit these remarkable
animals in the wild is expensive,

but a portion of the funds raised

helps to support schools
and medical centres in the region.

Protecting the gorillas' habitat
and guiding work

keeps many of the local villagers
employed,

so the whole undertaking
is sustainable.

A win-win for the community,

and of course, the magnificent
mountain gorillas.

(UPBEAT MUSIC)

The jungles of the world are some
of the hardest places to get to,

requiring time,
and often great physical effort...

..but they contain such
an incredible profusion of life.

They never fail to impress
and inspire.

The sights, the sounds,
and the smells

of the world's tropical jungles

conspire to create
multisensory experiences...

..that are unique and often profound.

(UPBEAT MUSIC CONTINUES)

Captioned by Ai-Media
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