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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:03,160 --> 00:00:04,280 {\an2}[instrumental music playing] 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:08,560 {\an2}[narrator] Lion territories in the Okavango Delta are brutal environments. 3 00:00:12,120 --> 00:00:13,680 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 4 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:16,800 {\an2}In the Xakanaka area 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:21,520 {\an2}two powerful males exert their rule over a rapidly expanding pride. 6 00:00:23,560 --> 00:00:24,840 {\an2}With many mouths to feed, 7 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:29,200 {\an2}these lions specialize in killing Africa's most dangerous prey... 8 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:32,960 {\an2}[lions roaring] 9 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:35,360 {\an2}But their feast turns to famine. 10 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:40,000 {\an2}Drought pushes their food source out of the area, 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,520 {\an2}leading to a ferocious confrontation with a neighboring pride. 12 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:47,800 {\an2}[lions roaring] 13 00:00:48,480 --> 00:00:52,480 {\an2}On the brink of starvation, they are forced to find an alternative. 14 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:56,840 {\an2}A dangerous strategy that will test their skills in every way. 15 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:01,200 {\an2}[lions roaring] 16 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:06,240 {\an8}This is the story of a pride in battle. 17 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:14,440 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 18 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:33,680 {\an2}At the beginning of summer two lion brothers take ownership 19 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,160 {\an2}of one of the most sought-after pieces of land in Southern Africa. 20 00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:44,080 {\an2}In the heart of Botswana's Okavango Delta 21 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,760 {\an2}Xakanaka is a lush area of islands and floodplains. 22 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:54,400 {\an2}Its abundance of water and food make it a summer paradise. 23 00:01:56,040 --> 00:01:58,920 {\an2}Previously, the resident pride had been unsettled 24 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,360 {\an2}by a long-running battle for dominance between competing males. 25 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:08,920 {\an2}As a result, the six lionesses have not given birth for over a year. 26 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:15,440 {\an2}But when the two powerful brothers took over the Xakanaka pride, things changed. 27 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:18,240 {\an2}[emotive music] 28 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:22,760 {\an2}The result of this new stability is a rapid expansion in numbers. 29 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:27,640 {\an2}[birds chirping] 30 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:35,280 {\an2}In December, the first two females have five cubs. 31 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:41,680 {\an2}Three months later, another three of the lionesses give birth to a further eight cubs. 32 00:02:42,920 --> 00:02:45,560 {\an2}In such a short period of time, 33 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:49,120 {\an2}the pride increases by a total of 13 cubs. 34 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:00,600 {\an2}Each female keeps her own litter isolated from the pride for the first two months. 35 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:06,440 {\an2}Born at the height of summer, 36 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:09,120 {\an2}these cubs, the future of the pride, 37 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:10,880 {\an2}are off to a good start. 38 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:14,240 {\an2}[cub purring] 39 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:16,680 {\an2}[lioness growling] 40 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:19,680 {\an2}[upbeat music playing] 41 00:03:20,880 --> 00:03:25,960 {\an2}But this unusual bounty of healthy young will cause problems in the long term. 42 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:29,640 {\an2}At three months old, they start to eat meat. 43 00:03:29,640 --> 00:03:34,520 {\an2}And all of a sudden the adults have an extra 13 mouths to feed. 44 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,440 {\an2}Their mothers have to provide a meal every three or four days. 45 00:03:47,320 --> 00:03:48,640 {\an2}[cub purring] 46 00:03:55,560 --> 00:04:00,120 {\an2}Welcomed into the pride, the cubs thread their way into the social fabric. 47 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:12,480 {\an2}Their life skills are sharpened by their fathers and the games they play with each other. 48 00:04:19,760 --> 00:04:24,160 {\an2}The Xakanaka brothers are extremely patient and tolerant fathers. 49 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:33,960 {\an2}But it's the lionesses that form the core of the pride. 50 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,840 {\an2}They're bound by a collective purpose... 51 00:04:37,840 --> 00:04:39,000 {\an2}To hunt. 52 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:43,080 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 53 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:53,000 {\an2}In summer, they target Cape buffalo, 54 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,480 {\an2}abundant in this part of the Okavango. 55 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:03,240 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 56 00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:17,440 {\an2}With plenty of green grass, the buffalo move in huge groups. 57 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:19,000 {\an2}[birds calling] 58 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:22,920 {\an2}Each herd is at least 400 strong. 59 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:27,880 {\an2}The perfect balance of numbers where the births outweigh the killings by the lions. 60 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:30,840 {\an2}[buffalo snorts] 61 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:38,080 {\an2}They're one of the most sought-after, and yet most dangerous prey to hunt. 62 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:40,400 {\an2}Desirable, 63 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:45,240 {\an2}because the meat of a one-ton buffalo can feed the entire pride for a week. 64 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,040 {\an2}Dangerous, because they're aggressive 65 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:52,280 {\an2}and their formidable horns inflict fatal wounds. 66 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:55,720 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 67 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,640 {\an2}And if the herd stampedes, the lions can't outrun them. 68 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:02,080 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 69 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:08,640 {\an2}But the six Xakanaka lionesses are experienced buffalo hunters. 70 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:12,560 {\an2}They know the rules of engagement. 71 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:16,640 {\an2}[buffalos grunting] 72 00:06:20,840 --> 00:06:22,320 {\an2}They single out a buffalo. 73 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,760 {\an2}One they can separate from the herd. 74 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:32,400 {\an2}[buffalos grunting] 75 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:40,560 {\an2}This time, they choose a mother, 76 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:43,640 {\an2}concentrating their power on bringing her down. 77 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:47,120 {\an2}[lion growling] 78 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:49,880 {\an2}They ignore her newborn calf. 79 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:55,680 {\an2}But it provides a perfect prey item 80 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:59,760 {\an2}on which the six-month-old cubs can practise their hunting skills. 81 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:01,040 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 82 00:07:04,880 --> 00:07:09,560 {\an2}Every chance they get to kill, brings them closer to independence. 83 00:07:10,040 --> 00:07:11,120 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 84 00:07:11,120 --> 00:07:13,040 {\an2}By the age of two years 85 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:16,880 {\an2}they'll be expected to pull down much bigger buffalo than this. 86 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:19,360 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 87 00:07:19,360 --> 00:07:21,120 {\an2}[lion growling] 88 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:25,680 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 89 00:07:32,960 --> 00:07:36,800 {\an2}The younger, three-month-old cubs are led to the kill by their mother. 90 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:42,040 {\an2}[insects buzzing] 91 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:43,560 {\an2}[lions roaring, cubs meowing] 92 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:52,000 {\an2}At this age, they find the mountain of meat both tasty and entertaining. 93 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:58,760 {\an2}Adults and cubs gorge themselves at every meal, 94 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:00,400 {\an2}feeding side by side. 95 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,400 {\an2}The Xakanaka pride is unusual in this respect. 96 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:08,280 {\an2}Lions normally eat according to hierarchy... 97 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:11,080 {\an2}Males first, cubs last. 98 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:17,680 {\an2}Perhaps the abundance of food allows the pride males to relax the rules. 99 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:21,760 {\an2}[lion growls] 100 00:08:23,160 --> 00:08:26,160 {\an2}Although, at times, a little discipline is needed. 101 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:29,720 {\an2}[lion growling] 102 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:43,400 {\an2}During summer, while the buffalos graze in the Xakanaka territory, 103 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:46,160 {\an2}the pride is guaranteed regular meals. 104 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:53,440 {\an2}But as winter sets in, the rains stop, 105 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:56,280 {\an2}and the lions' fortune starts to change. 106 00:08:57,680 --> 00:08:59,080 {\an2}[birds singing] 107 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:00,600 {\an2}[emotive music playing] 108 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:09,520 {\an2}Breeding herds of elephants herald this shift in season. 109 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:14,680 {\an2}They arrive from the surrounding Kalahari desert 110 00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:18,920 {\an2}and spread into the forests and floodplains of the wet Okavango. 111 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:24,720 {\an2}Their presence here indicates that the waterholes 112 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,640 {\an2}in the surrounding desert have dried up, 113 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:30,320 {\an2}and the vegetation is shriveling in the heat. 114 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:36,120 {\an2}For them, the main attraction in Xakanaka, is the permanent water. 115 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:45,560 {\an2}These large animals need to drink between 100 and 200 liters of water a day. 116 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:51,880 {\an2}Remarkably, they can drink this in five minutes by filling their trunks 117 00:09:51,880 --> 00:09:54,200 {\an2}and squirting the water down their throats. 118 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:02,640 {\an2}For the elephants, a lack of water is the killer, not starvation. 119 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:12,160 {\an2}[birds singing] 120 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:17,960 {\an2}[cubs growling] 121 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,880 {\an2}The cubs are oblivious of the hardship to come. 122 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:35,200 {\an2}For them, every day is a play day. 123 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,560 {\an2}With so many siblings and cousins, they keep themselves entertained, 124 00:10:47,680 --> 00:10:49,600 {\an2}while the adults try to rest. 125 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:53,160 {\an2}[lion growls] 126 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:55,520 {\an2}[birds calling] 127 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:08,720 {\an2}A cub can usually demand attention and milk from any of the lactating mothers. 128 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:15,320 {\an2}But with so many sharp-teethed little mouths looking for milk, 129 00:11:15,320 --> 00:11:19,320 {\an2}the mothers show irritation towards cubs that are not their own. 130 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:20,680 {\an2}[lioness roars] 131 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:23,880 {\an2}[cub moaning, growling] 132 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:39,880 {\an2}Going into winter, the cubs grow, along with their demand for food. 133 00:11:40,840 --> 00:11:42,120 {\an2}[cub growls] 134 00:11:43,120 --> 00:11:47,040 {\an2}The pressure increases for the lionesses to provide more meat. 135 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:56,240 {\an2}And even the pride males, accustomed to waiting on the sidelines, 136 00:11:56,240 --> 00:11:57,920 {\an2}will need to help. 137 00:12:03,440 --> 00:12:05,600 {\an2}Hunting requires a team effort. 138 00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:10,160 {\an2}Each lioness knows her role in a well-thought-out plan. 139 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:19,600 {\an2}But this strategy has forced the pride to depend on buffalo alone, 140 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,280 {\an2}despite the other choices around them. 141 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:23,600 {\an2}[insects chirping] 142 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:28,880 {\an2}Hunting giraffes would demand a completely different method of attack. 143 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:35,040 {\an2}These four-and-a-half meter tall animals are more alert than buffalo 144 00:12:35,040 --> 00:12:37,280 {\an2}and would spot the lions from far away. 145 00:12:38,680 --> 00:12:41,840 {\an2}The hunters would have little chance to strike. 146 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:48,080 {\an2}Although giraffes do not have the horns of a buffalo, 147 00:12:48,080 --> 00:12:51,840 {\an2}they possess a kick that can kill a lion instantly. 148 00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:56,040 {\an2}So while the buffalos are in the Xakanaka territory, 149 00:12:56,040 --> 00:12:58,520 {\an2}the lions concentrate on hunting them. 150 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:04,720 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 151 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:10,920 {\an2}But the season has changed. 152 00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:16,960 {\an2}As the buffalo exhaust each field of grass, they move on... 153 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:18,920 {\an2}forced to progress to the next. 154 00:13:24,040 --> 00:13:25,360 {\an2}[birds chirping] 155 00:13:33,040 --> 00:13:37,600 {\an2}Every day they move a little further from the heart of the Xakanaka territory. 156 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:39,160 {\an2}[lion roars] 157 00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:45,560 {\an2}[birds calling] 158 00:13:46,600 --> 00:13:50,400 {\an2}The male lions follow the herd, constantly watching. 159 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:54,680 {\an2}The females and cubs are close by, but nowhere to be seen. 160 00:13:56,560 --> 00:14:01,440 {\an2}On their slow march, the buffalo never notice more than one or two lions. 161 00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:06,000 {\an2}They have no clue of the looming threat. 162 00:14:22,960 --> 00:14:25,640 {\an2}For several days the predators follow... 163 00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:28,280 {\an2}sizing up their options, 164 00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:32,360 {\an2}searching for any weak link in the herd. 165 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:40,120 {\an2}Eventually they get an opportunity to attack. 166 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:42,400 {\an2}[music intensifies] 167 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:51,440 {\an2}One of the males and a lioness chase random victims to fragment the herd. 168 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,080 {\an2}Unwittingly, the cubs get in the way, 169 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:58,600 {\an2}adding to the confusion at risk of being trampled. 170 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:02,640 {\an2}[buffalo grunts] 171 00:15:03,280 --> 00:15:07,920 {\an2}The second male and remaining females attack the intended target. 172 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:18,120 {\an2}Using all his strength, the male tries to suffocate the buffalo, 173 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:22,280 {\an2}but its straining muscles form a steel barrier around his throat. 174 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:23,480 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 175 00:15:25,400 --> 00:15:27,320 {\an2}The lionesses do their part, 176 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:30,760 {\an2}trying to immobilize it by piercing its spine. 177 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:35,160 {\an2}Once the buffalo is down, the hunt should be over. 178 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:40,560 {\an2}But the herd returns in an attempt to rescue their comrade. 179 00:15:46,360 --> 00:15:49,840 {\an2}They confront the pride with their formidable armor. 180 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:51,920 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 181 00:15:56,440 --> 00:16:00,200 {\an2}They lick the fallen animal, encouraging it to stand. 182 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:07,440 {\an2}And form a barrier between the injured buffalo and the predators. 183 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:14,880 {\an2}Then, one buffalo challenges the pride... 184 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:20,520 {\an2}And behind, their fallen fellow tries to rise. 185 00:16:25,200 --> 00:16:27,680 {\an2}Another buffalo goes on the offensive. 186 00:16:27,680 --> 00:16:30,120 {\an2}Behind, the injured one stands, 187 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:32,040 {\an2}and disappears with the herd. 188 00:16:34,400 --> 00:16:36,440 {\an2}The buffalo win this battle. 189 00:16:36,960 --> 00:16:38,320 {\an2}[instrumental music playing] 190 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:46,760 {\an2}The herd rushes away... 191 00:16:46,760 --> 00:16:51,000 {\an2}putting as much distance as possible between them and their attackers. 192 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:55,520 {\an2}[birds singing] 193 00:16:59,680 --> 00:17:02,520 {\an2}Days of shadowing the herd have come to nothing. 194 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:08,240 {\an2}Though hungry and tired from the failed attack, the lions cannot rest. 195 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:14,960 {\an2}They must close in on the herd as soon as possible to hunt again. 196 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:16,560 {\an2}[water gurgling] 197 00:17:17,360 --> 00:17:20,200 {\an2}There is no time to take the driest route. 198 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:34,600 {\an2}The cubs cross reluctantly. 199 00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:36,800 {\an2}They have to keep up with the adults, 200 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:40,960 {\an2}but every day that goes past without food, weakens them even more. 201 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:45,280 {\an2}The smallest ones may not be able to keep the pace. 202 00:17:45,280 --> 00:17:46,960 {\an2}[birds singing] 203 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:51,760 {\an2}And times are about to get tougher. 204 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:57,400 {\an2}The buffalo are approaching the boundary of the lions' 50 square kilometer territory. 205 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:03,800 {\an2}[insects chirping] 206 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:09,440 {\an2}It is now the middle of winter. 207 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:12,880 {\an2}This is the peak of the dry season, 208 00:18:12,880 --> 00:18:17,560 {\an2}and the buffalos' quest for better grass is about to lure them away. 209 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:32,040 {\an2}As the cold grip of winter draws the lion food source almost beyond their grasp, 210 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:35,960 {\an2}the pride constantly looks for a chance to strike. 211 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:43,880 {\an2}But as the buffalo rest, the lions regroup. 212 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:49,520 {\an2}Despite their hunger and the harsh climate, the cubs seem untroubled. 213 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:55,400 {\an2}The lionesses assert their presence. 214 00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:02,680 {\an2}A group roar warns surrounding prides of the power that they hold on this turf. 215 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:04,480 {\an2}[lionesses roaring] 216 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:11,360 {\an2}[roaring continues] 217 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:14,960 {\an2}[emotive music playing] 218 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,440 {\an2}The five mothers take time to bond with their own cubs. 219 00:19:21,760 --> 00:19:24,960 {\an2}The reason for the pause in their pursuit of the buffalo 220 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:27,120 {\an2}lies hidden beneath a bush. 221 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:34,360 {\an2}The sixth lioness has given birth to two more cubs. 222 00:19:36,280 --> 00:19:41,120 {\an2}This addition brings the number of youngsters to an overwhelming 15. 223 00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:46,560 {\an2}Fifteen demanding, hungry mouths... 224 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:52,080 {\an2}that need to be nurtured and fed during a time when Xakanaka is at its most desperate. 225 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,200 {\an2}And the lions' main source of food is slipping away. 226 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:03,680 {\an2}Meanwhile... 227 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:06,520 {\an2}more and more elephants arrive, 228 00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:09,760 {\an2}forced here by the drying of the edges of the Okavango. 229 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:13,960 {\an2}[birds singing] 230 00:20:15,160 --> 00:20:17,520 {\an2}They are not fussy eaters, 231 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:20,800 {\an2}so they can feed on anything that the buffalo leave behind. 232 00:20:29,120 --> 00:20:31,600 {\an2}They dig to uproot bulbs and roots. 233 00:20:41,240 --> 00:20:45,600 {\an2}During these desperate times, the two species cross paths. 234 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:50,760 {\an2}One comes for water, 235 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:53,760 {\an2}while the other leaves in search of sweeter grass. 236 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:01,960 {\an2}[music intensifies] 237 00:21:02,600 --> 00:21:05,520 {\an2}The buffalos move through fields of dust. 238 00:21:07,160 --> 00:21:11,280 {\an2}The grasses here will not grow again till the next season's rains. 239 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:33,240 {\an2}[wind blowing] 240 00:21:38,840 --> 00:21:41,560 {\an2}This is the border of the Xakanaka territory. 241 00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:50,040 {\an2}An invisible line the lions cannot cross 242 00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:52,760 {\an2}because another pride rules the other side. 243 00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:54,200 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 244 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:14,760 {\an2}But there's nothing to stop the buffalos from crossing. 245 00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:22,480 {\an2}Desperation drives the Xakanaka pride to follow... 246 00:22:23,640 --> 00:22:25,640 {\an2}trespassing in enemy territory. 247 00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:31,400 {\an2}They don't get far before the other pride spots them. 248 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,600 {\an2}The Xakanaka female sizes up the situation. 249 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:44,200 {\an2}One of the Xakanaka brothers prepares for a confrontation. 250 00:22:47,120 --> 00:22:50,000 {\an2}Now the buffalo are forgotten. 251 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:57,920 {\an2}The Xakanakas must make a stand, even though they're on foreign ground. 252 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:03,440 {\an2}The rival pride is at a disadvantage. 253 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:08,200 {\an2}[lion roaring] 254 00:23:08,200 --> 00:23:12,200 {\an2}Their dominant male is not with them, so they turn back. 255 00:23:13,600 --> 00:23:15,920 {\an2}The Xakanaka male gives chase. 256 00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:20,400 {\an2}The resident pride must make a run for it. 257 00:23:28,320 --> 00:23:33,040 {\an2}Without their father, the youngsters of the other pride cannot stand up to him. 258 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:35,280 {\an2}[lion roaring] 259 00:23:35,280 --> 00:23:37,960 {\an2}The larger male asserts his dominance. 260 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:40,080 {\an2}[roaring continues] 261 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:48,600 {\an2}Even though the resident pride retreats from the intruders, they're still the winners. 262 00:23:49,200 --> 00:23:50,600 {\an2}[lion roaring] 263 00:23:56,480 --> 00:24:00,680 {\an2}Crucially, their territory now holds the buffalo herd. 264 00:24:02,800 --> 00:24:05,560 {\an2}The Xakanakas amble back to their own turf. 265 00:24:07,440 --> 00:24:11,600 {\an2}Despite all the posturing, the pride can’t follow the buffalo. 266 00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:16,640 {\an2}Moving their cubs into enemy territory would be too dangerous. 267 00:24:20,080 --> 00:24:23,720 {\an2}The buffalo have left Xakanaka for the rest of the season. 268 00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:32,280 {\an2}[birds singing] 269 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:33,920 {\an2}For the next four months 270 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:37,200 {\an2}the lions will share this land with breeding herds of elephants. 271 00:24:45,760 --> 00:24:47,120 {\an2}The pride keeps moving. 272 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:51,960 {\an2}Now they're looking for anything they can chase down and eat. 273 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:03,240 {\an2}For the moment, they ignore the elephants because they're too large and difficult to hunt. 274 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:06,400 {\an2}[instrumental music playing] 275 00:25:08,280 --> 00:25:11,480 {\an2}The elephants linger in the barren landscape, 276 00:25:11,480 --> 00:25:14,680 {\an2}bound to the water that is their only lifeline. 277 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:27,320 {\an2}As the herd moves, 278 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:30,120 {\an2}mothers guard the youngest calves, 279 00:25:30,120 --> 00:25:32,560 {\an2}small enough to be attacked by predators. 280 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:41,040 {\an2}The adults protect their babies closely for four years. 281 00:25:41,040 --> 00:25:43,200 {\an2}Then they're on their own. 282 00:25:45,480 --> 00:25:46,800 {\an2}[elephant blowing] 283 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:51,600 {\an2}Tasting independence for the first time, 284 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,120 {\an2}juveniles risk wandering off... 285 00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:55,360 {\an2}and getting lost. 286 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:04,160 {\an2}The hungry lions return to the sixth lioness and her newborn cubs. 287 00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:07,400 {\an2}Up to now 288 00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:12,080 {\an2}they've been too small to follow the pride on their long journeys in search of food. 289 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:15,280 {\an2}[cub growling] 290 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:17,040 {\an2}Now two months old, 291 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:20,120 {\an2}the lioness brings the tiny additions to meet their father. 292 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:22,040 {\an2}[lion growling] 293 00:26:23,320 --> 00:26:24,760 {\an2}But he's grumpy. 294 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:27,440 {\an2}[cub growling] 295 00:26:27,440 --> 00:26:31,280 {\an2}So small, and weighing only 4kg each, 296 00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:33,960 {\an2}they will compromise the movements of the pride. 297 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:39,200 {\an2}Their little steps will not be able to keep up. 298 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:44,480 {\an2}Eventually some of them will pay the ultimate price. 299 00:26:45,480 --> 00:26:49,320 {\an2}Already some of the older cubs show signs of weakness. 300 00:26:49,320 --> 00:26:51,240 {\an2}[emotive music playing] 301 00:26:56,080 --> 00:26:58,040 {\an2}They can't rest for long. 302 00:26:59,520 --> 00:27:01,480 {\an2}The lionesses take the lead. 303 00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:06,480 {\an2}The pride must keep moving in search of food. 304 00:27:13,880 --> 00:27:17,360 {\an2}It takes a toll on the smallest and weakest members. 305 00:27:22,880 --> 00:27:24,440 {\an2}[gentle music playing] 306 00:27:32,440 --> 00:27:36,640 {\an2}The starving lions start to look at the elephants with interest. 307 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:43,600 {\an2}With nothing else to eat, perhaps it's time to reconsider. 308 00:27:48,720 --> 00:27:53,200 {\an2}Too tired and weak to keep up with their mothers, the cubs remain together... 309 00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:55,160 {\an2}waiting. 310 00:27:56,120 --> 00:27:58,640 {\an2}They're on the brink of starvation. 311 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:03,280 {\an2}More than half of them have already died. 312 00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:04,960 {\an2}[emotive music playing] 313 00:28:07,600 --> 00:28:10,400 {\an2}Only the fittest will have a fighting chance. 314 00:28:10,400 --> 00:28:14,400 {\an2}But without food, they too are in imminent danger. 315 00:28:19,160 --> 00:28:23,680 {\an2}Their mother's return brings no relief, just some affection. 316 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:29,360 {\an2}The cubs try to drink, 317 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:32,840 {\an2}but the starving lioness' milk has dried up. 318 00:28:44,520 --> 00:28:47,720 {\an2}They move from mother to mother to try to suckle, 319 00:28:48,040 --> 00:28:51,320 {\an2}but their desperate tugs only irritate the lionesses. 320 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:52,520 {\an2}[lioness roaring] 321 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:53,600 {\an2}[cub growls] 322 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:07,280 {\an2}At this point, 323 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:11,320 {\an2}even the strongest cubs only have a few days left to live. 324 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:13,480 {\an2}[emotive music playing] 325 00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:24,280 {\an2}Weak, hungry and thirsty, they lie defeated. 326 00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:32,280 {\an2}But the lionesses never give up. 327 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:37,080 {\an2}They scan the horizon hungrily, looking for something edible. 328 00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:43,760 {\an2}All they see are elephants, travelling in tight groups. 329 00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:49,200 {\an2}And the ones small enough to kill, are too well-guarded. 330 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:57,280 {\an2}[birds calling] 331 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:05,240 {\an2}The lionesses can't wait any longer and start following the herd, 332 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:07,120 {\an2}hoping for an opportunity. 333 00:30:07,640 --> 00:30:10,600 {\an2}Perhaps a youngster will get injured or drop behind. 334 00:30:12,120 --> 00:30:15,720 {\an2}For the young elephants, this is no time to be alone. 335 00:30:17,520 --> 00:30:21,160 {\an2}Eventually, this last-ditch change in strategy 336 00:30:21,160 --> 00:30:22,800 {\an2}pays off for the lions. 337 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:24,080 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 338 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:26,000 {\an2}During this desperate time 339 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:29,200 {\an2}nature gives the pride a lucky break. 340 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:33,080 {\an2}But at the same time, it deals its cruelest hand. 341 00:30:33,080 --> 00:30:34,600 {\an2}[elephant trumpeting] 342 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:40,120 {\an2}[music intensifies] 343 00:30:48,480 --> 00:30:49,880 {\an2}[lions roaring] 344 00:30:51,240 --> 00:30:52,720 {\an2}[emotive music playing] 345 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:58,160 {\an2}The lionesses drive the two-ton animal to the ground and hold it down. 346 00:31:00,920 --> 00:31:02,600 {\an2}[elephant trumpeting] 347 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:13,000 {\an2}The lionesses are expert buffalo killers, 348 00:31:13,000 --> 00:31:15,520 {\an2}but they've never tried to kill an elephant. 349 00:31:18,880 --> 00:31:21,640 {\an2}Their teeth can't penetrate the thick skin. 350 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:23,040 {\an2}[elephant trumpeting] 351 00:31:24,360 --> 00:31:26,960 {\an2}And the neck is too wide to strangle. 352 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:33,520 {\an2}So they attack the soft and vulnerable spots. 353 00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:40,360 {\an2}Without a muzzle to suffocate, they try to crush the trunk. 354 00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:41,640 {\an2}[elephant trumpeting softly] 355 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,080 {\an2}Unable to kill the elephant, 356 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:47,760 {\an2}they start to eat it alive. 357 00:31:55,840 --> 00:31:57,240 {\an2}[lions growl] 358 00:31:59,200 --> 00:32:01,360 {\an2}[growling continues] 359 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:10,680 {\an2}This first real taste of meat, after almost a month of starvation 360 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:15,240 {\an2}revives their stamina and they fight for their right to every mouthful. 361 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:19,880 {\an2}[insects chirping] 362 00:32:23,760 --> 00:32:25,840 {\an2}Twice the size of a buffalo, 363 00:32:25,840 --> 00:32:29,040 {\an2}the young elephant keeps the pride well fed, 364 00:32:29,040 --> 00:32:33,600 {\an2}and introduces them to a new and bountiful source of food. 365 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:34,920 {\an2}[birds singing] 366 00:32:36,920 --> 00:32:41,680 {\an2}Over the next weeks the lions work on their elephant-killing techniques. 367 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:51,040 {\an2}[elephants trumpeting] 368 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:54,280 {\an2}But when the elephants retaliate and stampede, 369 00:32:55,120 --> 00:32:58,240 {\an2}the lions have no choice but to run for their lives. 370 00:32:59,840 --> 00:33:01,200 {\an2}[trumpeting continues] 371 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:06,200 {\an2}The lions refine their strategy with every hunt, 372 00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:09,200 {\an2}and killing elephants starts to become routine. 373 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:14,880 {\an2}[elephant trumpeting] 374 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:19,520 {\an2}[lions growling] 375 00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:22,720 {\an2}But their success does not go unnoticed. 376 00:33:24,880 --> 00:33:26,240 {\an2}[lions growling] 377 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:29,280 {\an2}The buffalo have abandoned the entire area, 378 00:33:29,280 --> 00:33:34,240 {\an2}and the neighboring pride, now desperate for food, risk a confrontation. 379 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:46,720 {\an2}The Xakanakas, with their food and territory to protect, won't tolerate it. 380 00:33:51,520 --> 00:33:54,040 {\an2}Chasing the intruders isn't enough. 381 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:57,280 {\an2}[music intensifies] 382 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:04,480 {\an2}[lions roaring] 383 00:34:10,640 --> 00:34:15,080 {\an2}Cornered by the big male, the young trespasser doesn't look him in the eye. 384 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:18,440 {\an2}A direct stare would mean a challenge... 385 00:34:19,160 --> 00:34:20,880 {\an2}and certain death. 386 00:34:22,880 --> 00:34:27,000 {\an2}Too young to stand his ground against the powerful, older male, 387 00:34:27,000 --> 00:34:29,440 {\an2}the intruding lion submits. 388 00:34:30,040 --> 00:34:32,080 {\an2}The victor struts around, 389 00:34:32,080 --> 00:34:34,640 {\an2}basking in the glory that victory brings. 390 00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:36,000 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 391 00:34:36,920 --> 00:34:40,600 {\an2}The young male is lucky to have escaped with his life. 392 00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:44,720 {\an2}But he's branded forever. 393 00:34:44,720 --> 00:34:49,240 {\an2}His genitals mutilated in an ultimate act of dominance. 394 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:56,000 {\an2}The other Xakanaka male concentrates on the trespassing female. 395 00:34:56,960 --> 00:34:58,360 {\an2}[lioness roaring] 396 00:34:58,760 --> 00:35:01,880 {\an2}Brutally enforcing his genetic rights. 397 00:35:02,600 --> 00:35:03,960 {\an2}[lion roaring] 398 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:22,000 {\an2}Under the washed out skies of an excruciatingly hot, dry October, 399 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:26,400 {\an2}wave after wave of tired elephants move through the lions’ territory. 400 00:35:30,680 --> 00:35:34,000 {\an2}Winter has also taken its toll on the herds. 401 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:35,160 {\an2}[birds calling] 402 00:35:41,440 --> 00:35:44,680 {\an2}Although Xakanaka provides an endless supply of water, 403 00:35:44,680 --> 00:35:48,280 {\an2}the dry vegetation offers little nutritional value. 404 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:49,600 {\an2}[elephant blows] 405 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:54,280 {\an2}Mothers and calves are weak. 406 00:35:54,280 --> 00:35:57,040 {\an2}And older youngsters stray away from the herd... 407 00:35:57,680 --> 00:35:58,800 {\an2}and get lost. 408 00:36:08,400 --> 00:36:13,080 {\an2}The lionesses continue to exploit every opportunity to kill. 409 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:14,640 {\an2}[insects buzzing] 410 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:20,320 {\an2}What started as a desperate season for the lions, 411 00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:23,120 {\an2}turns into a time of gluttony. 412 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:26,960 {\an2}In one month, they kill five elephants, 413 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:30,040 {\an2}which will see them safely through to the approaching summer. 414 00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:35,520 {\an2}[thunder rumbling] 415 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:37,640 {\an2}It starts off as a flicker. 416 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:43,680 {\an2}The smell of rain is on the wind. 417 00:36:44,480 --> 00:36:48,120 {\an2}As soon as the drops hit ground, Xakanaka comes alive... 418 00:36:48,120 --> 00:36:49,960 {\an2}and the animals return. 419 00:36:56,720 --> 00:37:00,520 {\an2}The breeding herds of elephants travel back to their summer feeding grounds 420 00:37:00,520 --> 00:37:02,360 {\an2}in the outlying Kalahari. 421 00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:16,920 {\an2}Almost magically, the harsh season past, seems forgotten 422 00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:18,400 {\an2}in the new spray of green. 423 00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:20,680 {\an2}[thunder rumbling, rain falling] 424 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:30,640 {\an2}In their battle for survival during the most desperate season in decades, 425 00:37:30,640 --> 00:37:33,680 {\an2}only 7 of the 15 cubs survived. 426 00:37:45,520 --> 00:37:46,880 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 427 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:55,080 {\an2}But the spread of fresh, sweet grass tempts the buffalo herds 428 00:37:55,080 --> 00:37:56,840 {\an2}back into Xakanaka. 429 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:03,600 {\an2}The lions eagerly watch their favorite prey arrive. 430 00:38:05,440 --> 00:38:08,680 {\an2}A ton of meat, with a softer hide to pierce 431 00:38:08,680 --> 00:38:11,400 {\an2}and a short snout, easy to smother. 432 00:38:20,080 --> 00:38:23,360 {\an2}The familiar game of cat and mouse resumes. 433 00:38:27,120 --> 00:38:30,880 {\an2}The biggest buffalo walks aggressively towards the lions, 434 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:33,120 {\an2}hoping to frighten them away. 435 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:36,320 {\an2}But the lions are familiar with this game. 436 00:38:37,240 --> 00:38:38,160 {\an2}[buffalo snorting] 437 00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:44,560 {\an2}During the next six months 438 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:48,120 {\an2}the one-year-old cubs learn to hunt by trial and error. 439 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:52,080 {\an2}They soon realize that it's not as easy as it looks. 440 00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:08,760 {\an2}[instrumental music playing] 441 00:39:13,920 --> 00:39:15,560 {\an2}[birds calling] 442 00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:19,800 {\an2}[thunder cracks] 443 00:39:20,960 --> 00:39:25,200 {\an2}Surviving the harshest season has made the cubs over-confident. 444 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:36,920 {\an2}They blunder into the buffalo herd. 445 00:39:38,320 --> 00:39:41,640 {\an2}Their inexperience puts their lives in jeopardy. 446 00:39:42,640 --> 00:39:44,400 {\an2}Buffalo attack as a group 447 00:39:44,400 --> 00:39:49,400 {\an2}and can easily stampede over the lions, using their horns as lethal weapons. 448 00:39:52,040 --> 00:39:53,320 {\an2}[buffalos grunting] 449 00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:56,840 {\an2}The pride retreats, 450 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:00,080 {\an2}leaving a cub behind. 451 00:40:00,080 --> 00:40:01,440 {\an2}[buffalo snorting] 452 00:40:05,200 --> 00:40:09,840 {\an2}He takes refuge on a fallen tree, but it's not high enough. 453 00:40:10,400 --> 00:40:11,520 {\an2}[buffalo snorting] 454 00:40:13,720 --> 00:40:16,120 {\an2}He's left in the line of fire. 455 00:40:16,680 --> 00:40:18,240 {\an2}[cub roaring] 456 00:40:21,520 --> 00:40:24,080 {\an2}Bravely, he hangs on for his life. 457 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:30,680 {\an2}Lions hunt together, but if one gets in trouble, it's on its own. 458 00:40:31,320 --> 00:40:32,680 {\an2}[thunder cracks] 459 00:40:37,920 --> 00:40:40,560 {\an2}Eventually the buffalos lose interest... 460 00:40:40,560 --> 00:40:44,040 {\an2}and the pride returns to the traumatized cub. 461 00:40:50,280 --> 00:40:51,880 {\an2}Now that the herds are back, 462 00:40:51,880 --> 00:40:54,440 {\an2}the cubs will learn valuable lessons, 463 00:40:55,680 --> 00:40:58,680 {\an2}and eventually they'll become skilled hunters. 464 00:40:58,680 --> 00:40:59,760 {\an2}[insects buzzing] 465 00:41:07,360 --> 00:41:11,280 {\an2}The pride approach the buffalo with renewed confidence. 466 00:41:11,720 --> 00:41:13,080 {\an2}They know the drill. 467 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:19,400 {\an2}As usual, the lionesses take the lead. 468 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:26,960 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 469 00:41:46,280 --> 00:41:47,160 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 470 00:41:51,840 --> 00:41:55,120 {\an2}They attack from the rear to avoid the dangerous horns. 471 00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:00,960 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 472 00:42:07,400 --> 00:42:09,800 {\an2}They try to pierce the spinal cord. 473 00:42:11,840 --> 00:42:13,320 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 474 00:42:13,320 --> 00:42:15,000 {\an2}[music intensifies] 475 00:42:17,080 --> 00:42:19,640 {\an2}By putting their entire weight on the back, 476 00:42:19,640 --> 00:42:22,600 {\an2}they attempt to pull the buffalo to the ground. 477 00:42:23,640 --> 00:42:25,080 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 478 00:42:25,640 --> 00:42:27,880 {\an2}The cubs copy their mothers. 479 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:30,360 {\an2}[grunting continues] 480 00:42:34,520 --> 00:42:36,320 {\an2}[grunting continues] 481 00:42:38,800 --> 00:42:40,040 {\an2}During the summer months 482 00:42:40,040 --> 00:42:44,120 {\an2}the constant supply of meat builds up the youngsters' strength. 483 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:48,680 {\an2}In six months they will be self-sufficient killers. 484 00:42:55,560 --> 00:42:57,360 {\an2}[instrumental music playing] 485 00:42:57,360 --> 00:43:01,920 {\an2}With all the food on their doorstep, the lions don't have to move far to hunt, 486 00:43:03,480 --> 00:43:06,160 {\an2}so they spend most of their days resting. 487 00:43:16,800 --> 00:43:21,120 {\an2}Curiosity awakens the cubs when a pangolin wanders into the pride. 488 00:43:24,440 --> 00:43:29,080 {\an2}The curled up ball of scales provides some amusement for the bored young. 489 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:36,280 {\an2}But the pangolin’s hard armour protects it from claws and teeth. 490 00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:44,240 {\an2}With its vulnerable parts tucked away, 491 00:43:44,240 --> 00:43:47,440 {\an2}the pangolin waits until the lions are gone. 492 00:43:55,200 --> 00:43:56,320 {\an2}[birds singing] 493 00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:03,160 {\an2}By the end of the rainy season, the cubs walk confidently with the adults. 494 00:44:03,600 --> 00:44:06,360 {\an2}The pride now has 14 hunters. 495 00:44:10,120 --> 00:44:12,840 {\an2}The young males' manes have started to grow. 496 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:17,040 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 497 00:44:23,520 --> 00:44:25,840 {\an2}They follow their father's every move... 498 00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:28,560 {\an2}learning when to strike, 499 00:44:28,560 --> 00:44:29,560 {\an2}when to wait, 500 00:44:30,080 --> 00:44:31,400 {\an2}when to hide, 501 00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:33,520 {\an2}and when to go out in the open. 502 00:44:34,760 --> 00:44:38,720 {\an2}They're approaching adulthood and they're ready to test their strength. 503 00:44:38,720 --> 00:44:40,000 {\an2}[ominous music playing] 504 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:47,080 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 505 00:44:52,160 --> 00:44:55,000 {\an2}They stride up front with the two Xakanaka brothers... 506 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:57,400 {\an2}and attack, side by side. 507 00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:00,200 {\an2}The heavy male straddles the buffalo’s back 508 00:45:00,200 --> 00:45:02,720 {\an2}and the female tries to trip it to the ground. 509 00:45:04,920 --> 00:45:09,000 {\an2}When the buffalo retaliate, the cubs stand their ground with the adults. 510 00:45:11,240 --> 00:45:15,480 {\an2}Relentlessly, the entire pride attacks to weaken their prey. 511 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:17,360 {\an2}[lions roaring] 512 00:45:17,360 --> 00:45:19,880 {\an2}The buffalo's leg breaks. 513 00:45:22,560 --> 00:45:23,800 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 514 00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:36,280 {\an2}The herd abandons him. 515 00:45:41,440 --> 00:45:45,160 {\an2}Again, the lions attack from behind to avoid the horns. 516 00:45:49,920 --> 00:45:51,640 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 517 00:45:55,760 --> 00:45:58,720 {\an2}One of the males starts to smother the buffalo. 518 00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:02,600 {\an2}The cubs help their mothers from the rear. 519 00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:09,600 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 520 00:46:10,240 --> 00:46:13,960 {\an2}Even with a broken leg, the buffalo won't go down. 521 00:46:17,960 --> 00:46:20,080 {\an2}His comrades return, 522 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:22,280 {\an2}but he cannot walk. 523 00:46:23,440 --> 00:46:24,960 {\an2}[lions roaring] 524 00:46:33,040 --> 00:46:35,160 {\an2}Adrenaline surges through him. 525 00:46:36,120 --> 00:46:40,000 {\an2}He uses his only weapons to inflict pain on his attackers. 526 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:41,840 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 527 00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:53,040 {\an2}Heroically, he tries to stand again. 528 00:46:54,080 --> 00:46:56,240 {\an2}But his efforts are in vain. 529 00:46:56,720 --> 00:46:58,000 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 530 00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:01,240 {\an2}[grunting continues] 531 00:47:01,240 --> 00:47:02,600 {\an2}[lions roaring] 532 00:47:05,720 --> 00:47:06,720 {\an2}[buffalo snorting] 533 00:47:08,800 --> 00:47:11,560 {\an2}The lionesses and cubs keep him down. 534 00:47:26,600 --> 00:47:28,240 {\an2}[lions roaring] 535 00:47:30,200 --> 00:47:31,560 {\an2}Their objective... 536 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:36,440 {\an2}to get the buffalo on his back so that the male can finish the struggle. 537 00:47:41,040 --> 00:47:42,640 {\an2}[buffalo grunting] 538 00:47:54,240 --> 00:47:57,080 {\an2}The epic battle finally ends. 539 00:47:57,920 --> 00:47:59,680 {\an2}The lions have won. 540 00:48:03,400 --> 00:48:05,280 {\an2}[instrumental music playing] 541 00:48:05,280 --> 00:48:09,360 {\an2}In this ever-changing landscape of prosperity and hardship, 542 00:48:09,360 --> 00:48:12,400 {\an2}the Xakanaka pride has found stability again. 543 00:48:16,920 --> 00:48:19,480 {\an2}With the two strong brothers in command, 544 00:48:19,480 --> 00:48:23,560 {\an2}and a healthy number of youngsters to ensure the pride's strength, 545 00:48:23,560 --> 00:48:25,440 {\an2}they have come full circle. 546 00:48:27,040 --> 00:48:30,200 {\an2}From desperation comes ingenuity... 547 00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:34,720 {\an2}switching prey to survive the harshest winter they've ever had to endure. 548 00:48:34,720 --> 00:48:36,160 {\an2}[water splashing] 549 00:48:37,080 --> 00:48:40,280 {\an2}But life in the Okavango will always be unpredictable. 550 00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:44,120 {\an2}And their future will never be certain. 551 00:48:50,680 --> 00:48:54,280 {\an2}Soon their fathers will expel the male youngsters 552 00:48:54,280 --> 00:48:57,280 {\an2}and they'll have to face these challenges on their own. 553 00:48:59,680 --> 00:49:01,400 {\an2}[lion roaring] 554 00:49:05,680 --> 00:49:07,200 {\an2}[roaring continues] 555 00:49:10,200 --> 00:49:13,080 {\an2}The struggle of the dry season is over. 556 00:49:14,600 --> 00:49:17,560 {\an2}But the struggle for survival never ends. 557 00:49:18,560 --> 00:49:23,360 {\an2}The Xakanaka lions will always be a pride in battle. 48116

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